{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/celastrus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "celastrus"
  },
  "genus": "Celastrus",
  "family": "Celastraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/celastraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 44,
  "documented_species": 10,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus aculeatus",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592619",
      "slug": "celastrus-aculeatus",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-aculeatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus angulatus",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592629",
      "slug": "celastrus-angulatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus australis",
      "authorship": "Harv. & F.Muell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592644",
      "slug": "celastrus-australis",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-australis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus caseariifolius",
      "authorship": "Lundell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592660",
      "slug": "celastrus-caseariifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus cuneatus",
      "authorship": "(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592684",
      "slug": "celastrus-cuneatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus flagellaris",
      "authorship": "Rupr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592721",
      "slug": "celastrus-flagellaris",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-flagellaris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus franchetianus",
      "authorship": "Loes.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275830",
      "slug": "celastrus-franchetianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus gemmata",
      "authorship": "Loes.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592725",
      "slug": "celastrus-gemmata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus glaucophyllus",
      "authorship": "Rehder & E.H.Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592727",
      "slug": "celastrus-glaucophyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus grenadensis",
      "authorship": "Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592737",
      "slug": "celastrus-grenadensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus hindsii",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592744",
      "slug": "celastrus-hindsii",
      "photographs_found": 49,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-hindsii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus hirsutus",
      "authorship": "H.F.Comber",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592745",
      "slug": "celastrus-hirsutus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus homaliifolius",
      "authorship": "P.S.Hsu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592747",
      "slug": "celastrus-homaliifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus hookeri",
      "authorship": "Prain",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592748",
      "slug": "celastrus-hookeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus hypoleucoides",
      "authorship": "P.L.Chiu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001248076",
      "slug": "celastrus-hypoleucoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus hypoleucus",
      "authorship": "(Oliv.) Warb. ex Loes.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592752",
      "slug": "celastrus-hypoleucus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus kusanoi",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592768",
      "slug": "celastrus-kusanoi",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-kusanoi/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus lenticellatus",
      "authorship": "Lundell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592778",
      "slug": "celastrus-lenticellatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus madagascariensis",
      "authorship": "Loes.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592799",
      "slug": "celastrus-madagascariensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus membranifolius",
      "authorship": "Prain",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592809",
      "slug": "celastrus-membranifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus microcarpus",
      "authorship": "D.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592815",
      "slug": "celastrus-microcarpus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus monospermoides",
      "authorship": "Loes.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592822",
      "slug": "celastrus-monospermoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus monospermus",
      "authorship": "Roxb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592823",
      "slug": "celastrus-monospermus",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus novoguineensis",
      "authorship": "Merr. & L.M.Perry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592835",
      "slug": "celastrus-novoguineensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus oblanceifolius",
      "authorship": "Chen H.Wang & P.C.Tsoong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592837",
      "slug": "celastrus-oblanceifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus obovatifolius",
      "authorship": "X.Y.Mu & Z.X.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332646",
      "slug": "celastrus-obovatifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus orbiculatus",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592852",
      "slug": "celastrus-orbiculatus",
      "photographs_found": 3607,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-orbiculatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus panamensis",
      "authorship": "Lundell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592858",
      "slug": "celastrus-panamensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus paniculatus",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592859",
      "slug": "celastrus-paniculatus",
      "photographs_found": 53,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-paniculatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus pringlei",
      "authorship": "Rose",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592880",
      "slug": "celastrus-pringlei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus punctatus",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592885",
      "slug": "celastrus-punctatus",
      "photographs_found": 29,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-punctatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus richii",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592908",
      "slug": "celastrus-richii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus rosthornianus",
      "authorship": "Loes.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592912",
      "slug": "celastrus-rosthornianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus rugosus",
      "authorship": "Rehder & E.H.Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592922",
      "slug": "celastrus-rugosus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus scandens",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592929",
      "slug": "celastrus-scandens",
      "photographs_found": 472,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-scandens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus stephanotiifolius",
      "authorship": "(Makino) Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592952",
      "slug": "celastrus-stephanotiifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus stylosus",
      "authorship": "Wall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592955",
      "slug": "celastrus-stylosus",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus subspicatus",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592960",
      "slug": "celastrus-subspicatus",
      "photographs_found": 71,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/celastrus-subspicatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus tonkinensis",
      "authorship": "Pit.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592965",
      "slug": "celastrus-tonkinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus vaniotii",
      "authorship": "(H.Lév.) Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592977",
      "slug": "celastrus-vaniotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus virens",
      "authorship": "(F.T.Wang & T.Tang) C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592987",
      "slug": "celastrus-virens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus vulcanicolus",
      "authorship": "Donn.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000592989",
      "slug": "celastrus-vulcanicolus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus yuloensis",
      "authorship": "X.Y.Mu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335275",
      "slug": "celastrus-yuloensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Celastrus zhejiangensis",
      "authorship": "P.L.Chiu, G.Y.Li & Z.H.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000042282",
      "slug": "celastrus-zhejiangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/celastrus/"
  }
}