{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/carum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "carum"
  },
  "genus": "Carum",
  "family": "Apiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 20,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum appuanum",
      "authorship": "(Viv.) Grande",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588429",
      "slug": "carum-appuanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum asinorum",
      "authorship": "Litard. & Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588436",
      "slug": "carum-asinorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum buriaticum",
      "authorship": "Turcz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588449",
      "slug": "carum-buriaticum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum carvi",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588460",
      "slug": "carum-carvi",
      "photographs_found": 569,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carum-carvi/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum carvifolium",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Arcang.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588467",
      "slug": "carum-carvifolium",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carum-carvifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum caucasicum",
      "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588468",
      "slug": "carum-caucasicum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carum-caucasicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum diversifolium",
      "authorship": "(DC.) C.B.Clarke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588500",
      "slug": "carum-diversifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum graecum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588527",
      "slug": "carum-graecum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum heldreichii",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588532",
      "slug": "carum-heldreichii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum iminouakense",
      "authorship": "Quézel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588543",
      "slug": "carum-iminouakense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum jahandiezii",
      "authorship": "Litard. & Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588552",
      "slug": "carum-jahandiezii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum lacuum",
      "authorship": "Emb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588561",
      "slug": "carum-lacuum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum leucocoleon",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & A.Huet",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588566",
      "slug": "carum-leucocoleon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum meifolium",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588582",
      "slug": "carum-meifolium",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carum-meifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum meoides",
      "authorship": "Halácsy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588585",
      "slug": "carum-meoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum pachypodium",
      "authorship": "P.Candargy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588609",
      "slug": "carum-pachypodium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum polyphyllum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588629",
      "slug": "carum-polyphyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum proliferum",
      "authorship": "Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588631",
      "slug": "carum-proliferum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum rupicola",
      "authorship": "Hartvig & Strid",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588647",
      "slug": "carum-rupicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carum takenakai",
      "authorship": "Kitag.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000588672",
      "slug": "carum-takenakai",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/carum/"
  }
}