{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/carthamus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "carthamus"
  },
  "genus": "Carthamus",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 26,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus boissieri",
      "authorship": "Halácsy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000120803",
      "slug": "carthamus-boissieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus calvus",
      "authorship": "Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076363",
      "slug": "carthamus-calvus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus carduncellus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000023567",
      "slug": "carthamus-carduncellus",
      "photographs_found": 57,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carthamus-carduncellus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus carthamoides",
      "authorship": "(Pomel) Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000123335",
      "slug": "carthamus-carthamoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus creticus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000106789",
      "slug": "carthamus-creticus",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carthamus-creticus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus curdicus",
      "authorship": "Hanelt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136420",
      "slug": "carthamus-curdicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus dentatus",
      "authorship": "Vahl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000116662",
      "slug": "carthamus-dentatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus flavescens",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067732",
      "slug": "carthamus-flavescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus fruticosus",
      "authorship": "Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014682",
      "slug": "carthamus-fruticosus",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carthamus-fruticosus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus glaucus",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000132082",
      "slug": "carthamus-glaucus",
      "photographs_found": 25,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carthamus-glaucus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus gypsicola",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011931",
      "slug": "carthamus-gypsicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus hispanicus",
      "authorship": "Sch.Bip.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021123",
      "slug": "carthamus-hispanicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus lanatus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000116437",
      "slug": "carthamus-lanatus",
      "photographs_found": 317,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carthamus-lanatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus leucocaulos",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000119949",
      "slug": "carthamus-leucocaulos",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus mareoticus",
      "authorship": "Delile",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000023441",
      "slug": "carthamus-mareoticus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus nitidus",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033498",
      "slug": "carthamus-nitidus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus oxyacantha",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000135367",
      "slug": "carthamus-oxyacantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus persicus",
      "authorship": "Desf. ex Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128658",
      "slug": "carthamus-persicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus rechingeri",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000032930",
      "slug": "carthamus-rechingeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus rhaponticoides",
      "authorship": "(Pomel) Greuter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000138248",
      "slug": "carthamus-rhaponticoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus strictus",
      "authorship": "(Pomel) Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000010194",
      "slug": "carthamus-strictus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus tamamschjanae",
      "authorship": "Gabrieljan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000119807",
      "slug": "carthamus-tamamschjanae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus tenuis",
      "authorship": "(Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000075633",
      "slug": "carthamus-tenuis",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carthamus-tenuis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus tinctorius",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000024004",
      "slug": "carthamus-tinctorius",
      "photographs_found": 56,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carthamus-tinctorius/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus turkestanicus",
      "authorship": "Popov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000005578",
      "slug": "carthamus-turkestanicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carthamus × faurei",
      "authorship": "Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000046776",
      "slug": "carthamus-faurei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/carthamus/"
  }
}