{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/carpinus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "carpinus"
  },
  "genus": "Carpinus",
  "family": "Betulaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/betulaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 44,
  "documented_species": 11,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus betulus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000804581",
      "slug": "carpinus-betulus",
      "photographs_found": 1486,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-betulus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus caroliniana",
      "authorship": "Walter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000804690",
      "slug": "carpinus-caroliniana",
      "photographs_found": 2109,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-caroliniana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus chuniana",
      "authorship": "Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000804809",
      "slug": "carpinus-chuniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus cordata",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000804828",
      "slug": "carpinus-cordata",
      "photographs_found": 34,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-cordata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus dayongina",
      "authorship": "K.W.Liu & Q.Z.Lin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000804925",
      "slug": "carpinus-dayongina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus faginea",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000804992",
      "slug": "carpinus-faginea",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-faginea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus fangiana",
      "authorship": "Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805014",
      "slug": "carpinus-fangiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus fargesiana",
      "authorship": "H.J.P.Winkl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805025",
      "slug": "carpinus-fargesiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus firmifolia",
      "authorship": "(H.J.P.Winkl.) Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805103",
      "slug": "carpinus-firmifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus gigabracteata",
      "authorship": "Z.Qiang Lu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021636",
      "slug": "carpinus-gigabracteata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus hebestroma",
      "authorship": "Yamam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805168",
      "slug": "carpinus-hebestroma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus henryana",
      "authorship": "(H.J.P.Winkl.) H.J.P.Winkl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805179",
      "slug": "carpinus-henryana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus insularis",
      "authorship": "N.H.Xia, K.S.Pang & Y.H.Tong",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000052199",
      "slug": "carpinus-insularis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus japonica",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805319",
      "slug": "carpinus-japonica",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-japonica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus kawakamii",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805340",
      "slug": "carpinus-kawakamii",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-kawakamii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus kweichowensis",
      "authorship": "Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805379",
      "slug": "carpinus-kweichowensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus langaoensis",
      "authorship": "Z.Qiang Lu & J.Quan Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001347882",
      "slug": "carpinus-langaoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus laxiflora",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805429",
      "slug": "carpinus-laxiflora",
      "photographs_found": 22,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-laxiflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus lipoensis",
      "authorship": "Y.K.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805509",
      "slug": "carpinus-lipoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus londoniana",
      "authorship": "H.J.P.Winkl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805520",
      "slug": "carpinus-londoniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus luochengensis",
      "authorship": "J.Y.Liang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805579",
      "slug": "carpinus-luochengensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus mengshanensis",
      "authorship": "S.B.Liang & F.Z.Zhao",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805620",
      "slug": "carpinus-mengshanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus microphylla",
      "authorship": "Zhao C.Chen ex Y.S.Wang & J.P.Huang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805642",
      "slug": "carpinus-microphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus mollicoma",
      "authorship": "Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805673",
      "slug": "carpinus-mollicoma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus monbeigiana",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805693",
      "slug": "carpinus-monbeigiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus omeiensis",
      "authorship": "Hu & W.P.Fang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805760",
      "slug": "carpinus-omeiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus orientalis",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805769",
      "slug": "carpinus-orientalis",
      "photographs_found": 190,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-orientalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus paohsingensis",
      "authorship": "W.Y.Hsia",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805868",
      "slug": "carpinus-paohsingensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus polyneura",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805941",
      "slug": "carpinus-polyneura",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus pubescens",
      "authorship": "Burkill",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805995",
      "slug": "carpinus-pubescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus purpurinervis",
      "authorship": "Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806028",
      "slug": "carpinus-purpurinervis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus putoensis",
      "authorship": "W.C.Cheng",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806039",
      "slug": "carpinus-putoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus rankanensis",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806051",
      "slug": "carpinus-rankanensis",
      "photographs_found": 35,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-rankanensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus rupestris",
      "authorship": "A.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806078",
      "slug": "carpinus-rupestris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus shensiensis",
      "authorship": "Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806134",
      "slug": "carpinus-shensiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus shimenensis",
      "authorship": "C.J.Qi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806154",
      "slug": "carpinus-shimenensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus tibetana",
      "authorship": "Z.Qiang Lu & J.Quan Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330948",
      "slug": "carpinus-tibetana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus tientaiensis",
      "authorship": "W.C.Cheng",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806225",
      "slug": "carpinus-tientaiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus tropicalis",
      "authorship": "(Donn.Sm.) Lundell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806247",
      "slug": "carpinus-tropicalis",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-tropicalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus tsaiana",
      "authorship": "Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806274",
      "slug": "carpinus-tsaiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus tschonoskii",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806285",
      "slug": "carpinus-tschonoskii",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carpinus-tschonoskii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus turczaninowii",
      "authorship": "Hance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806356",
      "slug": "carpinus-turczaninowii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus viminea",
      "authorship": "Lindl. ex Wall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806440",
      "slug": "carpinus-viminea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carpinus × schuschaensis",
      "authorship": "H.J.P.Winkl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806089",
      "slug": "carpinus-schuschaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/carpinus/"
  }
}