{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/carduncellus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "carduncellus"
  },
  "genus": "Carduncellus",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 28,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus araneosus",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086771",
      "slug": "carduncellus-araneosus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus atractyloides",
      "authorship": "Coss. & Durieu ex Pomel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000089843",
      "slug": "carduncellus-atractyloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus caeruleus",
      "authorship": "(L.) Less.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000115002",
      "slug": "carduncellus-caeruleus",
      "photographs_found": 29,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carduncellus-caeruleus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus calvus",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071428",
      "slug": "carduncellus-calvus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus catrouxii",
      "authorship": "Emb. ex Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000003572",
      "slug": "carduncellus-catrouxii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus cespitosus",
      "authorship": "Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021762",
      "slug": "carduncellus-cespitosus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus chouletteanus",
      "authorship": "(Pomel) Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000061537",
      "slug": "carduncellus-chouletteanus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus cuatrecasasii",
      "authorship": "G.López",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000023972",
      "slug": "carduncellus-cuatrecasasii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus dianius",
      "authorship": "Webb",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000006589",
      "slug": "carduncellus-dianius",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carduncellus-dianius/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus doumerguei",
      "authorship": "(Faure & Maire) Hanelt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128838",
      "slug": "carduncellus-doumerguei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus duvauxii",
      "authorship": "Batt. & Trab.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016839",
      "slug": "carduncellus-duvauxii",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carduncellus-duvauxii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus eriocephalus",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000126464",
      "slug": "carduncellus-eriocephalus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus helenioides",
      "authorship": "(Desf.) Hanelt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027580",
      "slug": "carduncellus-helenioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus hispanicus",
      "authorship": "Boiss. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000014189",
      "slug": "carduncellus-hispanicus-boiss-ex-dc",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus hispanicus",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000081323",
      "slug": "carduncellus-hispanicus-boiss",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus ilicifolius",
      "authorship": "Pomel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000081602",
      "slug": "carduncellus-ilicifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus lucens",
      "authorship": "Ball",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000075694",
      "slug": "carduncellus-lucens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus mairei",
      "authorship": "Hanelt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000115963",
      "slug": "carduncellus-mairei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus matritensis",
      "authorship": "Pau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011806",
      "slug": "carduncellus-matritensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus mitissimus",
      "authorship": "(L.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000117342",
      "slug": "carduncellus-mitissimus",
      "photographs_found": 36,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carduncellus-mitissimus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus monspeliensis",
      "authorship": "St.-Lag.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000130880",
      "slug": "carduncellus-monspeliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus monspeliensium",
      "authorship": "All.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011998",
      "slug": "carduncellus-monspeliensium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus multifidus",
      "authorship": "Coss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000065527",
      "slug": "carduncellus-multifidus",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carduncellus-multifidus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus pectinatus",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000129749",
      "slug": "carduncellus-pectinatus",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carduncellus-pectinatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus pinnatus",
      "authorship": "(Desf.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000096270",
      "slug": "carduncellus-pinnatus",
      "photographs_found": 25,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/carduncellus-pinnatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus plumosus",
      "authorship": "Pomel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000138269",
      "slug": "carduncellus-plumosus",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus pomelianus",
      "authorship": "Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000081225",
      "slug": "carduncellus-pomelianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Carduncellus reboudianus",
      "authorship": "Batt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000138715",
      "slug": "carduncellus-reboudianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/carduncellus/"
  }
}