{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/caperonia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "caperonia"
  },
  "genus": "Caperonia",
  "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/euphorbiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 36,
  "documented_species": 3,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia aculeolata",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801149",
      "slug": "caperonia-aculeolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia altissima",
      "authorship": "Eskuche",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000343947",
      "slug": "caperonia-altissima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia amarumayu",
      "authorship": "J.Külkamp & Cordeiro",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000025939",
      "slug": "caperonia-amarumayu",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia angustissima",
      "authorship": "Klotzsch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801168",
      "slug": "caperonia-angustissima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia bahiensis",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801179",
      "slug": "caperonia-bahiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia buettneriacea",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801222",
      "slug": "caperonia-buettneriacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia capiibariensis",
      "authorship": "Eskuche",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000343948",
      "slug": "caperonia-capiibariensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia castaneifolia",
      "authorship": "(L.) A.St.-Hil.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801233",
      "slug": "caperonia-castaneifolia",
      "photographs_found": 33,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/caperonia-castaneifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia castro-barrosiana",
      "authorship": "Paula & J.L.H.Alves",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801261",
      "slug": "caperonia-castro-barrosiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia chiltepecensis",
      "authorship": "Croizat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801283",
      "slug": "caperonia-chiltepecensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia corchoroides",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801294",
      "slug": "caperonia-corchoroides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia cordata",
      "authorship": "A.St.-Hil.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801304",
      "slug": "caperonia-cordata",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/caperonia-cordata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia cubana",
      "authorship": "Pax & K.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801336",
      "slug": "caperonia-cubana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia fistulosa",
      "authorship": "Beille",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801358",
      "slug": "caperonia-fistulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia gardneri",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801379",
      "slug": "caperonia-gardneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia glabrata",
      "authorship": "Pax & K.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801389",
      "slug": "caperonia-glabrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia heteropetala",
      "authorship": "Didr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801399",
      "slug": "caperonia-heteropetala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia langsdorffii",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801502",
      "slug": "caperonia-langsdorffii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia latifolia",
      "authorship": "Pax",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801534",
      "slug": "caperonia-latifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia latior",
      "authorship": "(Chodat & Hassl.) Pax & K.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801543",
      "slug": "caperonia-latior",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia linearifolia",
      "authorship": "A.St.-Hil.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801560",
      "slug": "caperonia-linearifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia lutea",
      "authorship": "Pax & K.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801571",
      "slug": "caperonia-lutea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia maracaibensis",
      "authorship": "J.Külkamp & Cordeiro",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000025940",
      "slug": "caperonia-maracaibensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia multicostata",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801591",
      "slug": "caperonia-multicostata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia neglecta",
      "authorship": "G.L.Webster",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801600",
      "slug": "caperonia-neglecta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia palustris",
      "authorship": "A.St.-Hil.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801636",
      "slug": "caperonia-palustris",
      "photographs_found": 70,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/caperonia-palustris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia paraguayensis",
      "authorship": "Pax & K.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801684",
      "slug": "caperonia-paraguayensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia regnellii",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801704",
      "slug": "caperonia-regnellii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia rutenbergii",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801715",
      "slug": "caperonia-rutenbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia serrata",
      "authorship": "(Turcz.) C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801734",
      "slug": "caperonia-serrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia similis",
      "authorship": "Pax & K.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801745",
      "slug": "caperonia-similis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia stenophylla",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801772",
      "slug": "caperonia-stenophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia stuhlmannii",
      "authorship": "Pax",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801782",
      "slug": "caperonia-stuhlmannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia subrotunda",
      "authorship": "Chiov.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801791",
      "slug": "caperonia-subrotunda",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia vellozoana",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801799",
      "slug": "caperonia-vellozoana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Caperonia zaponzeta",
      "authorship": "Mansf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000801810",
      "slug": "caperonia-zaponzeta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/caperonia/"
  }
}