{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/bouvardia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "bouvardia"
  },
  "genus": "Bouvardia",
  "family": "Rubiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/rubiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 58,
  "documented_species": 10,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia amplexicaulis",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & E.Martínez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000922998",
      "slug": "bouvardia-amplexicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia borhidiana",
      "authorship": "Lozada-Pérez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000834796",
      "slug": "bouvardia-borhidiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia bouvardioides",
      "authorship": "(Seem.) Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000368204",
      "slug": "bouvardia-bouvardioides",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia candida",
      "authorship": "Borhidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000003373",
      "slug": "bouvardia-candida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia capitata",
      "authorship": "Bullock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000368317",
      "slug": "bouvardia-capitata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia castilloi",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & García Gonz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805413",
      "slug": "bouvardia-castilloi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia chrysantha",
      "authorship": "Mart.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000368572",
      "slug": "bouvardia-chrysantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia conzattii",
      "authorship": "Greenm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000368722",
      "slug": "bouvardia-conzattii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia cordifolia",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000368770",
      "slug": "bouvardia-cordifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia costaricensis",
      "authorship": "C.M.Taylor",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000923015",
      "slug": "bouvardia-costaricensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia dictyoneura",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000369034",
      "slug": "bouvardia-dictyoneura",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia erecta",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000369243",
      "slug": "bouvardia-erecta",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-erecta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia ferruginea",
      "authorship": "Borhidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000336024",
      "slug": "bouvardia-ferruginea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia fragilis",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Salas-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000923011",
      "slug": "bouvardia-fragilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia glabra",
      "authorship": "Polák",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000369469",
      "slug": "bouvardia-glabra",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-glabra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia gracilipes",
      "authorship": "B.L.Rob.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000369557",
      "slug": "bouvardia-gracilipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia hernan-maganae",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Serrano-Cárd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000834823",
      "slug": "bouvardia-hernan-maganae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia hintoniorum",
      "authorship": "B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000369771",
      "slug": "bouvardia-hintoniorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia juarezana",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Salas-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338718",
      "slug": "bouvardia-juarezana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia karwinskyi",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000370770",
      "slug": "bouvardia-karwinskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia keniae",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Saynes",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805414",
      "slug": "bouvardia-keniae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia laevis",
      "authorship": "M.Martens & Galeotti",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000370866",
      "slug": "bouvardia-laevis",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-laevis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia lancifolia",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Salas-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000042723",
      "slug": "bouvardia-lancifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia langlassei",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000370963",
      "slug": "bouvardia-langlassei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia latifolia",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000371018",
      "slug": "bouvardia-latifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia leiantha",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000371083",
      "slug": "bouvardia-leiantha",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-leiantha/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia loeseneriana",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000371208",
      "slug": "bouvardia-loeseneriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia longiflora",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) Kunth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000371285",
      "slug": "bouvardia-longiflora",
      "photographs_found": 34,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-longiflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia lottiae",
      "authorship": "Borhidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000336028",
      "slug": "bouvardia-lottiae",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia mitlensis",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Salas-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000917167",
      "slug": "bouvardia-mitlensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia multiflora",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) Schult. & Schult.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000371944",
      "slug": "bouvardia-multiflora",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-multiflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia oaxacana",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000372192",
      "slug": "bouvardia-oaxacana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia obovata",
      "authorship": "Kunth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000372261",
      "slug": "bouvardia-obovata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia pallida",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000372592",
      "slug": "bouvardia-pallida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia pascualii",
      "authorship": "Borhidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334121",
      "slug": "bouvardia-pascualii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia pedicellaris",
      "authorship": "Borhidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000336029",
      "slug": "bouvardia-pedicellaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia perelegans",
      "authorship": "Borhidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001344050",
      "slug": "bouvardia-perelegans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia pulverulenta",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Salas-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000923010",
      "slug": "bouvardia-pulverulenta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia pungens",
      "authorship": "Borhidi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000336030",
      "slug": "bouvardia-pungens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia quinquenervata",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000372878",
      "slug": "bouvardia-quinquenervata",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-quinquenervata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia rekoi",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373031",
      "slug": "bouvardia-rekoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia rosea",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373085",
      "slug": "bouvardia-rosea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia rosei",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373127",
      "slug": "bouvardia-rosei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia rzedowskii",
      "authorship": "Terrell & S.D.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373146",
      "slug": "bouvardia-rzedowskii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia sancaroli",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & M.Martínez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000834837",
      "slug": "bouvardia-sancaroli",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia scabra",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373283",
      "slug": "bouvardia-scabra",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia sinaloae",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & E.Martínez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335556",
      "slug": "bouvardia-sinaloae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia standleyana",
      "authorship": "W.H.Blackw.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373451",
      "slug": "bouvardia-standleyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia stenosiphon",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Salas-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000923009",
      "slug": "bouvardia-stenosiphon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia subcordata",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373632",
      "slug": "bouvardia-subcordata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia tenuifolia",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373788",
      "slug": "bouvardia-tenuifolia",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-tenuifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia tenuis",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Salas-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335557",
      "slug": "bouvardia-tenuis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia ternifolia",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000373849",
      "slug": "bouvardia-ternifolia",
      "photographs_found": 458,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-ternifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia tubicalyx",
      "authorship": "Borhidi & Salas-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000923008",
      "slug": "bouvardia-tubicalyx",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia viminalis",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000374217",
      "slug": "bouvardia-viminalis",
      "photographs_found": 18,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bouvardia-viminalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia xestosperma",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Terrell & S.D.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000374371",
      "slug": "bouvardia-xestosperma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia xylosteoides",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000374415",
      "slug": "bouvardia-xylosteoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bouvardia × hybrida",
      "authorship": "Hogarth ex Bosse",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200026940",
      "slug": "bouvardia-hybrida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/bouvardia/"
  }
}