{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/bolboschoenus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "bolboschoenus"
  },
  "genus": "Bolboschoenus",
  "family": "Cyperaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/cyperaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 18,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus biconcavus",
      "authorship": "(Ohwi) Horiuchi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021380",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-biconcavus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus caldwellii",
      "authorship": "(V.J.Cook) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341681",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-caldwellii",
      "photographs_found": 103,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-caldwellii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus capensis",
      "authorship": "(Burm.f.) Holub",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341682",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-capensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus fluviatilis",
      "authorship": "(Torr.) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341686",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-fluviatilis",
      "photographs_found": 129,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-fluviatilis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus glaucus",
      "authorship": "(Lam.) S.G.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341690",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-glaucus",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-glaucus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus grandispicus",
      "authorship": "(Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341691",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-grandispicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus koshevnikovii",
      "authorship": "(Litv.) A.E.Kozhevn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001301999",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-koshevnikovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus laticarpus",
      "authorship": "Marhold, Hroudová, Duchácek & Zákr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341693",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-laticarpus",
      "photographs_found": 44,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-laticarpus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus mariqueter",
      "authorship": "(Tang & F.T.Wang) Z.L.Xu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000047982",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-mariqueter",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus maritimus",
      "authorship": "(L.) Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341695",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-maritimus",
      "photographs_found": 535,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-maritimus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus medianus",
      "authorship": "(V.J.Cook) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341711",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-medianus",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-medianus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus nobilis",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) Goetgh. & D.A.Simpson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341712",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-nobilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus novae-angliae",
      "authorship": "(Britton) S.G.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341713",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-novae-angliae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus planiculmis",
      "authorship": "(F.Schmidt) T.V.Egorova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341715",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-planiculmis",
      "photographs_found": 28,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-planiculmis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus robustus",
      "authorship": "(Pursh) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341717",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-robustus",
      "photographs_found": 47,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-robustus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus schmidii",
      "authorship": "(Raymond) Holub",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341718",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-schmidii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus stagnicola",
      "authorship": "(Raymond) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341719",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-stagnicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Bolboschoenus yagara",
      "authorship": "(Ohwi) Y.C.Yang & M.Zhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000341722",
      "slug": "bolboschoenus-yagara",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/bolboschoenus-yagara/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/bolboschoenus/"
  }
}