{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/biophytum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "biophytum"
  },
  "genus": "Biophytum",
  "family": "Oxalidaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/oxalidaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 81,
  "documented_species": 3,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum abyssinicum",
      "authorship": "Steud. ex A.Rich.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565429",
      "slug": "biophytum-abyssinicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum adiantoides",
      "authorship": "Wight ex Edgew. & Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565432",
      "slug": "biophytum-adiantoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum aeschynomenifolia",
      "authorship": "(O.Hoffm.) Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565433",
      "slug": "biophytum-aeschynomenifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum agasthyamalayanum",
      "authorship": "J.Daniel, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse & Rajendrapr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021324",
      "slug": "biophytum-agasthyamalayanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum albizzioides",
      "authorship": "(O.Hoffm.) Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565435",
      "slug": "biophytum-albizzioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum amazonicum",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565436",
      "slug": "biophytum-amazonicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum antioquiense",
      "authorship": "Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565437",
      "slug": "biophytum-antioquiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum bolivianum",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565441",
      "slug": "biophytum-bolivianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum boussingaultii",
      "authorship": "Klotzsch ex R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565443",
      "slug": "biophytum-boussingaultii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum calophyllum",
      "authorship": "(Progel) Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565444",
      "slug": "biophytum-calophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum cardonaei",
      "authorship": "Pittier",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565446",
      "slug": "biophytum-cardonaei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum castum",
      "authorship": "(Zucc.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565448",
      "slug": "biophytum-castum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum chocoense",
      "authorship": "Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565449",
      "slug": "biophytum-chocoense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum columbianum",
      "authorship": "Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565450",
      "slug": "biophytum-columbianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum commersonii",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565451",
      "slug": "biophytum-commersonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum congestiflorum",
      "authorship": "Govind.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565452",
      "slug": "biophytum-congestiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum cowanii",
      "authorship": "T.Wendt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565453",
      "slug": "biophytum-cowanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum crassipes",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565454",
      "slug": "biophytum-crassipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum dendroides",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565457",
      "slug": "biophytum-dendroides",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/biophytum-dendroides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum dormiens",
      "authorship": "(Zucc.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565458",
      "slug": "biophytum-dormiens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum falcifolium",
      "authorship": "Lourteig",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565461",
      "slug": "biophytum-falcifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum forsythii",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565464",
      "slug": "biophytum-forsythii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum foxii",
      "authorship": "Sprague",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565465",
      "slug": "biophytum-foxii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum fruticosum",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565466",
      "slug": "biophytum-fruticosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum globuliflorum",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565468",
      "slug": "biophytum-globuliflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum gracile",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565469",
      "slug": "biophytum-gracile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum heinrichsae",
      "authorship": "Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565470",
      "slug": "biophytum-heinrichsae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum helenae",
      "authorship": "Buscal. & Muschl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565471",
      "slug": "biophytum-helenae",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum hermannii",
      "authorship": "Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565472",
      "slug": "biophytum-hermannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum hildebrandtii",
      "authorship": "(O.Hoffm.) Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565473",
      "slug": "biophytum-hildebrandtii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum huilense",
      "authorship": "Killip & Cuatrec.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565476",
      "slug": "biophytum-huilense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum insigne",
      "authorship": "Gamble",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565478",
      "slug": "biophytum-insigne",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum intermedium",
      "authorship": "Wight",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565479",
      "slug": "biophytum-intermedium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum jessenii",
      "authorship": "Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565482",
      "slug": "biophytum-jessenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum juninense",
      "authorship": "Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565483",
      "slug": "biophytum-juninense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum kassneri",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565486",
      "slug": "biophytum-kassneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum kayae",
      "authorship": "Aymard & P.E.Berry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565487",
      "slug": "biophytum-kayae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum latifolium",
      "authorship": "Durán-Esp. & Lorea-Hern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335992",
      "slug": "biophytum-latifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum lindsaeifolium",
      "authorship": "(Hook.) Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565488",
      "slug": "biophytum-lindsaeifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum longibracteatum",
      "authorship": "Tadul. & K.C.Jacob",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565489",
      "slug": "biophytum-longibracteatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum longipedunculatum",
      "authorship": "Govind.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565490",
      "slug": "biophytum-longipedunculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum lourteigiae",
      "authorship": "Aymard & P.E.Berry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565491",
      "slug": "biophytum-lourteigiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum luetzelburgii",
      "authorship": "Suess.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565492",
      "slug": "biophytum-luetzelburgii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum macropodum",
      "authorship": "Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565493",
      "slug": "biophytum-macropodum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum macrorrhizum",
      "authorship": "R.E.Fr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565494",
      "slug": "biophytum-macrorrhizum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum madurense",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565495",
      "slug": "biophytum-madurense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum mapirense",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565497",
      "slug": "biophytum-mapirense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum microphyllum",
      "authorship": "Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565499",
      "slug": "biophytum-microphyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum mimosella",
      "authorship": "(Baill.) Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565500",
      "slug": "biophytum-mimosella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum molle",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565502",
      "slug": "biophytum-molle",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum mucronatum",
      "authorship": "Lourteig",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565503",
      "slug": "biophytum-mucronatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum mutisii",
      "authorship": "Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565504",
      "slug": "biophytum-mutisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum myriophyllum",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565505",
      "slug": "biophytum-myriophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum nervifolium",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565506",
      "slug": "biophytum-nervifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum nudum",
      "authorship": "(Arn.) Wight",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565508",
      "slug": "biophytum-nudum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum nyikense",
      "authorship": "Exell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565509",
      "slug": "biophytum-nyikense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum ottohuberi",
      "authorship": "Aymard & P.E.Berry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565510",
      "slug": "biophytum-ottohuberi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum panamense",
      "authorship": "Lourteig",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565511",
      "slug": "biophytum-panamense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum permultijugum",
      "authorship": "Suess.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565514",
      "slug": "biophytum-permultijugum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum perrieri",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565515",
      "slug": "biophytum-perrieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum peruvianum",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565516",
      "slug": "biophytum-peruvianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum polyphyllum",
      "authorship": "Munro",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565519",
      "slug": "biophytum-polyphyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum proliferum",
      "authorship": "(Arn.) Wight",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565521",
      "slug": "biophytum-proliferum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum puliyangudiense",
      "authorship": "Rajakumar, Selvak., S.Murug. & Chellap.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746159",
      "slug": "biophytum-puliyangudiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum reinwardtii",
      "authorship": "(Zucc.) Klotzsch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565522",
      "slug": "biophytum-reinwardtii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum renifolium",
      "authorship": "Delhaye",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565524",
      "slug": "biophytum-renifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum richardsiae",
      "authorship": "Exell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565525",
      "slug": "biophytum-richardsiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum robustum",
      "authorship": "Elliot ex Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565527",
      "slug": "biophytum-robustum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum santanderense",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565530",
      "slug": "biophytum-santanderense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum sensitivum",
      "authorship": "(L.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565531",
      "slug": "biophytum-sensitivum",
      "photographs_found": 58,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/biophytum-sensitivum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum somnians",
      "authorship": "(Zucc.) G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565544",
      "slug": "biophytum-somnians",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum soukupii",
      "authorship": "Lourteig",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565546",
      "slug": "biophytum-soukupii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum talbotii",
      "authorship": "(Baker f.) Hutch. & Dalziel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565547",
      "slug": "biophytum-talbotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum tessmannii",
      "authorship": "R.Knuth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565548",
      "slug": "biophytum-tessmannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum thorelianum",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565549",
      "slug": "biophytum-thorelianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum turianiense",
      "authorship": "Kabuye",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565552",
      "slug": "biophytum-turianiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum umbraculum",
      "authorship": "Welw.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565553",
      "slug": "biophytum-umbraculum",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/biophytum-umbraculum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum uzungwaensis",
      "authorship": "Frimodt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565554",
      "slug": "biophytum-uzungwaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum veldkampii",
      "authorship": "A.E.S.Khan, E.S.S.Kumar & Pushp.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565555",
      "slug": "biophytum-veldkampii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum zenkeri",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565557",
      "slug": "biophytum-zenkeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biophytum zunigae",
      "authorship": "C.Nelson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000565558",
      "slug": "biophytum-zunigae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/biophytum/"
  }
}