{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/biarum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "biarum"
  },
  "genus": "Biarum",
  "family": "Araceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/araceae/",
  "accepted_species": 23,
  "documented_species": 3,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum aleppicum",
      "authorship": "J.Thiébaut",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339004",
      "slug": "biarum-aleppicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum angustatum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) N.E.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339038",
      "slug": "biarum-angustatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum auraniticum",
      "authorship": "Mouterde",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339060",
      "slug": "biarum-auraniticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum bovei",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339071",
      "slug": "biarum-bovei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum carduchorum",
      "authorship": "(Schott) Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339203",
      "slug": "biarum-carduchorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum carratracense",
      "authorship": "(Willk.) Font Quer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339225",
      "slug": "biarum-carratracense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum crispulum",
      "authorship": "(Schott) Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339247",
      "slug": "biarum-crispulum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum davisii",
      "authorship": "Turrill",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339270",
      "slug": "biarum-davisii",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/biarum-davisii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum dispar",
      "authorship": "(Schott) Talavera",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339302",
      "slug": "biarum-dispar",
      "photographs_found": 31,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/biarum-dispar/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum ditschianum",
      "authorship": "Bogner & P.C.Boyce",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339313",
      "slug": "biarum-ditschianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum eximium",
      "authorship": "(Schott & Kotschy) Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339324",
      "slug": "biarum-eximium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum fraasianum",
      "authorship": "(Schott) Nyman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339335",
      "slug": "biarum-fraasianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum kotschyi",
      "authorship": "(Schott) B.Mathew ex Riedl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339407",
      "slug": "biarum-kotschyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum marmarisense",
      "authorship": "(P.C.Boyce) P.C.Boyce",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000805403",
      "slug": "biarum-marmarisense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum mendax",
      "authorship": "P.C.Boyce",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339444",
      "slug": "biarum-mendax",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum olivieri",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339467",
      "slug": "biarum-olivieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum pyrami",
      "authorship": "(Schott) Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339505",
      "slug": "biarum-pyrami",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum rhopalospadix",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339533",
      "slug": "biarum-rhopalospadix",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum rifatii",
      "authorship": "Yıldırım & Altioglu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000047393",
      "slug": "biarum-rifatii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum straussii",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339600",
      "slug": "biarum-straussii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum syriacum",
      "authorship": "(Spreng.) Riedl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339611",
      "slug": "biarum-syriacum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum tenuifolium",
      "authorship": "(L.) Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000339622",
      "slug": "biarum-tenuifolium",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/biarum-tenuifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Biarum × cinarense",
      "authorship": "C.Çeçen, Akan, Yıldırım & Balos",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029545",
      "slug": "biarum-cinarense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/biarum/"
  }
}