{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/benstonea/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "benstonea"
  },
  "genus": "Benstonea",
  "family": "Pandanaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/pandanaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 61,
  "documented_species": 2,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea adinobotrys",
      "authorship": "(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334534",
      "slug": "benstonea-adinobotrys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea affinis",
      "authorship": "(Kurz) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334535",
      "slug": "benstonea-affinis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea alticola",
      "authorship": "(Holttum & H.St.John) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334536",
      "slug": "benstonea-alticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea ashtonii",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334538",
      "slug": "benstonea-ashtonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea atrocarpa",
      "authorship": "(Griff.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334539",
      "slug": "benstonea-atrocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea beccata",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334540",
      "slug": "benstonea-beccata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea biplicata",
      "authorship": "(H.St.John) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334541",
      "slug": "benstonea-biplicata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea brevistylis",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334542",
      "slug": "benstonea-brevistylis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea brunigii",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334543",
      "slug": "benstonea-brunigii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea calcinacta",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334544",
      "slug": "benstonea-calcinacta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea celebica",
      "authorship": "(Warb.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334545",
      "slug": "benstonea-celebica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea copelandii",
      "authorship": "(Merr.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334546",
      "slug": "benstonea-copelandii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea dumetorum",
      "authorship": "(Holttum & H.St.John) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329676",
      "slug": "benstonea-dumetorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea ellipsoidea",
      "authorship": "(Warb.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334547",
      "slug": "benstonea-ellipsoidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea elostigma",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334548",
      "slug": "benstonea-elostigma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea epiphytica",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329677",
      "slug": "benstonea-epiphytica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea eumekes",
      "authorship": "(H.St.John ex B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346586",
      "slug": "benstonea-eumekes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea foetida",
      "authorship": "(Roxb.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334549",
      "slug": "benstonea-foetida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea fortuita",
      "authorship": "Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001347640",
      "slug": "benstonea-fortuita",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea gibbsiana",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334550",
      "slug": "benstonea-gibbsiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea glaucophylla",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334551",
      "slug": "benstonea-glaucophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea herbacea",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334552",
      "slug": "benstonea-herbacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea humilis",
      "authorship": "(Lour.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334553",
      "slug": "benstonea-humilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea ihuana",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346587",
      "slug": "benstonea-ihuana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea inquilina",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334554",
      "slug": "benstonea-inquilina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea korthalsii",
      "authorship": "(Solms) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334555",
      "slug": "benstonea-korthalsii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea kurzii",
      "authorship": "(Merr.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334556",
      "slug": "benstonea-kurzii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea lauterbachii",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum. & Warb.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334557",
      "slug": "benstonea-lauterbachii",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/benstonea-lauterbachii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea lepatophila",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334558",
      "slug": "benstonea-lepatophila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea microglottis",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329678",
      "slug": "benstonea-microglottis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea monticola",
      "authorship": "(F.Muell.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334559",
      "slug": "benstonea-monticola",
      "photographs_found": 26,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/benstonea-monticola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea nana",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334560",
      "slug": "benstonea-nana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea ornithocephala",
      "authorship": "(H.St.John ex B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329679",
      "slug": "benstonea-ornithocephala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea pachyphylla",
      "authorship": "(Merr.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334564",
      "slug": "benstonea-pachyphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea papuana",
      "authorship": "Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346589",
      "slug": "benstonea-papuana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea parva",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334565",
      "slug": "benstonea-parva",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea pectinata",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334566",
      "slug": "benstonea-pectinata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea permicron",
      "authorship": "(Kaneh.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334567",
      "slug": "benstonea-permicron",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea pilaris",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334568",
      "slug": "benstonea-pilaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea platystigma",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329680",
      "slug": "benstonea-platystigma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea poronaliva",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334587",
      "slug": "benstonea-poronaliva",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea pseudosyncarpa",
      "authorship": "(Kaneh.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334569",
      "slug": "benstonea-pseudosyncarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea pumila",
      "authorship": "(H.St.John) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334570",
      "slug": "benstonea-pumila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea rostellata",
      "authorship": "(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346588",
      "slug": "benstonea-rostellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea rupestris",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334571",
      "slug": "benstonea-rupestris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea rustica",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334572",
      "slug": "benstonea-rustica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea saint-johnii",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329681",
      "slug": "benstonea-saint-johnii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea serpentinica",
      "authorship": "Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001347641",
      "slug": "benstonea-serpentinica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea setistyla",
      "authorship": "(Warb.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334573",
      "slug": "benstonea-setistyla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea sobolifera",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329682",
      "slug": "benstonea-sobolifera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea stenocarpa",
      "authorship": "(Solms) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334574",
      "slug": "benstonea-stenocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea sylvatica",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334575",
      "slug": "benstonea-sylvatica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea thomissophylla",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334576",
      "slug": "benstonea-thomissophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea thurstonii",
      "authorship": "(C.H.Wright) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334577",
      "slug": "benstonea-thurstonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea thwaitesii",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334578",
      "slug": "benstonea-thwaitesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea toei",
      "authorship": "(H.St.John) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001424050",
      "slug": "benstonea-toei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea tunicata",
      "authorship": "(B.C.Stone) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334579",
      "slug": "benstonea-tunicata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea undulifolia",
      "authorship": "(Holttum & H.St.John) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334580",
      "slug": "benstonea-undulifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea unguiculata",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334581",
      "slug": "benstonea-unguiculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea verruculosa",
      "authorship": "(Backer ex B.C.Stone) Callm., Buerki & A.P.Keim",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340724",
      "slug": "benstonea-verruculosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Benstonea vriensii",
      "authorship": "(Martelli) Callm. & Buerki",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334582",
      "slug": "benstonea-vriensii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/benstonea/"
  }
}