{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/astilbe/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "astilbe"
  },
  "genus": "Astilbe",
  "family": "Saxifragaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/saxifragaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 30,
  "documented_species": 5,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe apoensis",
      "authorship": "Hallier f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552803",
      "slug": "astilbe-apoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe biternata",
      "authorship": "(Vent.) Britton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552808",
      "slug": "astilbe-biternata",
      "photographs_found": 24,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/astilbe-biternata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe chinensis",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552810",
      "slug": "astilbe-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 26,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/astilbe-chinensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe crenatiloba",
      "authorship": "(Britton) Small",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552821",
      "slug": "astilbe-crenatiloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe formosa",
      "authorship": "(Nakai) Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552827",
      "slug": "astilbe-formosa",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe glaberrima",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552830",
      "slug": "astilbe-glaberrima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe grandis",
      "authorship": "Stapf ex E.H.Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552832",
      "slug": "astilbe-grandis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe hachijoensis",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552833",
      "slug": "astilbe-hachijoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe japonica",
      "authorship": "(C.Morren & Decne.) A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552839",
      "slug": "astilbe-japonica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe koreana",
      "authorship": "(Kom.) Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552848",
      "slug": "astilbe-koreana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe longicarpa",
      "authorship": "(Hayata) Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552852",
      "slug": "astilbe-longicarpa",
      "photographs_found": 59,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/astilbe-longicarpa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe longipedicellata",
      "authorship": "(Hatus.) S.Akiyama & Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335377",
      "slug": "astilbe-longipedicellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe longipilosa",
      "authorship": "Gilli",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552853",
      "slug": "astilbe-longipilosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe macrocarpa",
      "authorship": "Knoll",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552854",
      "slug": "astilbe-macrocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe macroflora",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552855",
      "slug": "astilbe-macroflora",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/astilbe-macroflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe microphylla",
      "authorship": "Knoll",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552856",
      "slug": "astilbe-microphylla",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/astilbe-microphylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe okuyamae",
      "authorship": "H.Hara",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552867",
      "slug": "astilbe-okuyamae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe papuana",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552868",
      "slug": "astilbe-papuana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe philippinensis",
      "authorship": "Henry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552871",
      "slug": "astilbe-philippinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe platyphylla",
      "authorship": "Boissieu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552875",
      "slug": "astilbe-platyphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe rivularis",
      "authorship": "Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552878",
      "slug": "astilbe-rivularis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe rubra",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552882",
      "slug": "astilbe-rubra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe shikokiana",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552888",
      "slug": "astilbe-shikokiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe simplicifolia",
      "authorship": "Makino",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552890",
      "slug": "astilbe-simplicifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe taquetii",
      "authorship": "(H.Lév.) Koidz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552893",
      "slug": "astilbe-taquetii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe thunbergii",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552894",
      "slug": "astilbe-thunbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe tsushimensis",
      "authorship": "Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335178",
      "slug": "astilbe-tsushimensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe uljinensis",
      "authorship": "B.U.Oh & H.J.Choi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000021145",
      "slug": "astilbe-uljinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe × amabilis",
      "authorship": "H.Hara",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552802",
      "slug": "astilbe-amabilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Astilbe × photeinophylla",
      "authorship": "Koidz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552872",
      "slug": "astilbe-photeinophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/astilbe/"
  }
}