{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/aspidostemon/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "aspidostemon"
  },
  "genus": "Aspidostemon",
  "family": "Lauraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/lauraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 31,
  "documented_species": 0,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon andohahelensis",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506429",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-andohahelensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon antongilensis",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506430",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-antongilensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon apiculatus",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506431",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-apiculatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon capuronii",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506432",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-capuronii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon caudatus",
      "authorship": "Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552412",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-caudatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon conoideus",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506433",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-conoideus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon dolichocarpus",
      "authorship": "(Kosterm.) Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552413",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-dolichocarpus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon dorrii",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000041141",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-dorrii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon fungiformis",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506435",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-fungiformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon glaber",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000041513",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-glaber",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon glandulosus",
      "authorship": "Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552414",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-glandulosus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon grayi",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506436",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-grayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon humbertianus",
      "authorship": "(Kosterm.) Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552415",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-humbertianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon inconspicuus",
      "authorship": "Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552416",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-inconspicuus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon insignis",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506437",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-insignis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon lacrimans",
      "authorship": "(Kosterm.) Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552417",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-lacrimans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon litoralis",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506438",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-litoralis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon longipedicellatus",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506439",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-longipedicellatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon lucens",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506440",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-lucens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon macrophyllus",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506441",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-macrophyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon manongarivensis",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506442",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-manongarivensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon masoalensis",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506443",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-masoalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon microphyllus",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506444",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-microphyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon occultus",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506446",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-occultus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon parvifolius",
      "authorship": "(Scott Elliot) van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506447",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-parvifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon percoriaceus",
      "authorship": "(Kosterm.) Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552419",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-percoriaceus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon perrieri",
      "authorship": "(Danguy) Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552420",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-perrieri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon reticulatus",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506448",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-reticulatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon synandra",
      "authorship": "Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552422",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-synandra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon triantherus",
      "authorship": "(Kosterm.) Rohwer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000552423",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-triantherus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aspidostemon trichandra",
      "authorship": "van der Werff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506449",
      "slug": "aspidostemon-trichandra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/aspidostemon/"
  }
}