{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/anthoxanthum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "anthoxanthum"
  },
  "genus": "Anthoxanthum",
  "family": "Poaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/poaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 53,
  "documented_species": 13,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum aethiopicum",
      "authorship": "I.Hedberg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848085",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-aethiopicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum amarum",
      "authorship": "Brot.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848089",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-amarum",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-amarum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum arcticum",
      "authorship": "Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848094",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-arcticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum aristatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848095",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-aristatum",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-aristatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum australe",
      "authorship": "(Schrad.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848103",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-australe",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-australe/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum borii",
      "authorship": "S.K.Jain & Pal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848106",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-borii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum brevifolium",
      "authorship": "Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848107",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-brevifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum brunonis",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) de Lange & C.J.James",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427596",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-brunonis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum cupreum",
      "authorship": "(Zotov) de Lange & C.J.James",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427597",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-cupreum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum davidsei",
      "authorship": "(R.W.Pohl) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848111",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-davidsei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum dregeanum",
      "authorship": "(Nees ex Trin.) Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848113",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-dregeanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum ecklonii",
      "authorship": "(Nees ex Trin.) Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848114",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-ecklonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum equisetum",
      "authorship": "(Zotov) de Lange & C.J.James",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427598",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-equisetum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum flexuosum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848116",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-flexuosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum fraseri",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) ined.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001426658",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-fraseri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum fuscum",
      "authorship": "(Zotov) de Lange & C.J.James",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427600",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-fuscum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-fuscum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum glabrum",
      "authorship": "(Trin.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848119",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-glabrum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-glabrum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum gracile",
      "authorship": "Biv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848121",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-gracile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum hookeri",
      "authorship": "(Griseb.) Rendle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848127",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-hookeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum horsfieldii",
      "authorship": "(Kunth ex Benn.) Reeder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848128",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-horsfieldii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum japonicum",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Hack. ex Matsum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848139",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-japonicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum juncifolium",
      "authorship": "(Hack.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848146",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-juncifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum khasianum",
      "authorship": "(C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) Ohwi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848147",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-khasianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum laxum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848156",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-laxum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum madagascariense",
      "authorship": "Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848160",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-madagascariense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum maderense",
      "authorship": "H.Teppner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848161",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-maderense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum mexicanum",
      "authorship": "(Rupr. ex E.Fourn.) Mez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848162",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-mexicanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum monticola",
      "authorship": "(Bigelow) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848163",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-monticola",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-monticola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum nipponicum",
      "authorship": "Honda",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848170",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-nipponicum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum nitens",
      "authorship": "(Weber) Y.Schouten & Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848173",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-nitens",
      "photographs_found": 331,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-nitens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum nivale",
      "authorship": "K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848175",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-nivale",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum novae-zelandiae",
      "authorship": "(Gand.) de Lange & C.J.James",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427601",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-novae-zelandiae",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-novae-zelandiae/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum occidentale",
      "authorship": "(Buckley) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848177",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-occidentale",
      "photographs_found": 80,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-occidentale/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum odoratum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848178",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-odoratum",
      "photographs_found": 2182,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-odoratum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum ovatum",
      "authorship": "Lag.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848197",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-ovatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum pallidum",
      "authorship": "(Hand.-Mazz.) Tzvelev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848206",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-pallidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum pluriflorum",
      "authorship": "(Koidz.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848211",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-pluriflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum potaninii",
      "authorship": "(Tzvelev) S.M.Phillips & Z.L.Wu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848212",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-potaninii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum pusillum",
      "authorship": "(Hack.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848220",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-pusillum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum quebrada",
      "authorship": "(Connor & Renvoize) N.I.Villalobos & Finot",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427602",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-quebrada",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum racemosum",
      "authorship": "(Trin.) Mabb. & Wajer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001426659",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-racemosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum rariflorum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848221",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-rariflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum recurvatum",
      "authorship": "(Hack.) de Lange & C.J.James",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427604",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-recurvatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum redolens",
      "authorship": "(Vahl) P.Royen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848222",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-redolens",
      "photographs_found": 69,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-redolens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum repens",
      "authorship": "(Host) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848224",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-repens",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-repens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum sikkimense",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Ohwi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848228",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-sikkimense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum spicatum",
      "authorship": "(Parodi) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848231",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-spicatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum submuticum",
      "authorship": "(F.Muell.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848234",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-submuticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum tibeticum",
      "authorship": "(Bor) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848238",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-tibeticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum tongo",
      "authorship": "(Trin.) Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848239",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-tongo",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthoxanthum-tongo/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum utriculatum",
      "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) Y.Schouten & Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848240",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-utriculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum wendelboi",
      "authorship": "(G.Weim.) Veldkamp",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000848243",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-wendelboi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anthoxanthum × zinserlingii",
      "authorship": "(Tzvelev) ined.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001427595",
      "slug": "anthoxanthum-zinserlingii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/anthoxanthum/"
  }
}