{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/anchusa/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "anchusa"
  },
  "genus": "Anchusa",
  "family": "Boraginaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/boraginaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 42,
  "documented_species": 13,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa aegyptiaca",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533528",
      "slug": "anchusa-aegyptiaca",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-aegyptiaca/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa affinis",
      "authorship": "R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533532",
      "slug": "anchusa-affinis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa aggregata",
      "authorship": "Lehm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533535",
      "slug": "anchusa-aggregata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa arvensis",
      "authorship": "(L.) M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533553",
      "slug": "anchusa-arvensis",
      "photographs_found": 798,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-arvensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa atlantica",
      "authorship": "Ball",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533558",
      "slug": "anchusa-atlantica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa aucheri",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533560",
      "slug": "anchusa-aucheri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa azurea",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533562",
      "slug": "anchusa-azurea",
      "photographs_found": 271,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-azurea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa calcarea",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533576",
      "slug": "anchusa-calcarea",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa capensis",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533581",
      "slug": "anchusa-capensis",
      "photographs_found": 100,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-capensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa cespitosa",
      "authorship": "Lam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533583",
      "slug": "anchusa-cespitosa",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-cespitosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa cretica",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533589",
      "slug": "anchusa-cretica",
      "photographs_found": 45,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-cretica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa crispa",
      "authorship": "Viv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533591",
      "slug": "anchusa-crispa",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-crispa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa dinsmorei",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533603",
      "slug": "anchusa-dinsmorei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa formosa",
      "authorship": "Selvi, Bigazzi & Bacch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533613",
      "slug": "anchusa-formosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa gmelinii",
      "authorship": "Ledeb. ex Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533614",
      "slug": "anchusa-gmelinii",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-gmelinii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa hybrida",
      "authorship": "Ten.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533624",
      "slug": "anchusa-hybrida",
      "photographs_found": 86,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-hybrida/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa iranica",
      "authorship": "Rech.f. & Esfand.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533636",
      "slug": "anchusa-iranica",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa konyaensis",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000748779",
      "slug": "anchusa-konyaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa leptophylla",
      "authorship": "Roem. & Schult.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533649",
      "slug": "anchusa-leptophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa leucantha",
      "authorship": "Selvi & Bigazzi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533657",
      "slug": "anchusa-leucantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa limbata",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533660",
      "slug": "anchusa-limbata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa milleri",
      "authorship": "Lam. ex Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533690",
      "slug": "anchusa-milleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa montelinasana",
      "authorship": "Angius, Pontec. & Selvi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000508382",
      "slug": "anchusa-montelinasana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa negevensis",
      "authorship": "Danin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533694",
      "slug": "anchusa-negevensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa ochroleuca",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533702",
      "slug": "anchusa-ochroleuca",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa officinalis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533707",
      "slug": "anchusa-officinalis",
      "photographs_found": 1143,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-officinalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa procera",
      "authorship": "Besser ex Link",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533740",
      "slug": "anchusa-procera-besser-ex-link",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa procera",
      "authorship": "Bessey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215286",
      "slug": "anchusa-procera-bessey",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa pseudoochroleuca",
      "authorship": "Des.-Shost.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533744",
      "slug": "anchusa-pseudoochroleuca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa puechi",
      "authorship": "Valdés",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001327631",
      "slug": "anchusa-puechi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa puechii",
      "authorship": "Valdés",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533746",
      "slug": "anchusa-puechii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa pusilla",
      "authorship": "Gușul.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533748",
      "slug": "anchusa-pusilla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa riparia",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533755",
      "slug": "anchusa-riparia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa samothracica",
      "authorship": "Bigazzi & Selvi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533760",
      "slug": "anchusa-samothracica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa strigosa",
      "authorship": "[Soland.]",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533780",
      "slug": "anchusa-strigosa",
      "photographs_found": 18,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-strigosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa stylosa",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533786",
      "slug": "anchusa-stylosa",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa thessala",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Spruner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533794",
      "slug": "anchusa-thessala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa tiberiadis",
      "authorship": "Post",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533797",
      "slug": "anchusa-tiberiadis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa undulata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533805",
      "slug": "anchusa-undulata",
      "photographs_found": 51,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-undulata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa variegata",
      "authorship": "Lehm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533822",
      "slug": "anchusa-variegata",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anchusa-variegata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa × digenea",
      "authorship": "Gușul.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533602",
      "slug": "anchusa-digenea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Anchusa × thirkeana",
      "authorship": "Gușul.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000533795",
      "slug": "anchusa-thirkeana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/anchusa/"
  }
}