{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/aethionema/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "aethionema"
  },
  "genus": "Aethionema",
  "family": "Brassicaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/brassicaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 74,
  "documented_species": 2,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema acarii",
      "authorship": "Gemici & Leblebici",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522415",
      "slug": "aethionema-acarii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema alanyae",
      "authorship": "H.Duman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522416",
      "slug": "aethionema-alanyae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema alidaghenicum",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000076997",
      "slug": "aethionema-alidaghenicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema alpinum",
      "authorship": "Moazzeni & Noroozi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051508",
      "slug": "aethionema-alpinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema anatolicum",
      "authorship": "A.Duran & M.Öztürk",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001336383",
      "slug": "aethionema-anatolicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema annuum",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000076998",
      "slug": "aethionema-annuum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema apetalum",
      "authorship": "Yıld. &Kılıç",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000076999",
      "slug": "aethionema-apetalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema arabicum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Andrz. ex Lipsky",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000075607",
      "slug": "aethionema-arabicum-l-andrz-ex-lipsky",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema arabicum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Andrz. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522420",
      "slug": "aethionema-arabicum-l-andrz-ex-dc",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema armenum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522421",
      "slug": "aethionema-armenum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema aytachii",
      "authorship": "Ertuğrul & Hamzaoğlu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000025358",
      "slug": "aethionema-aytachii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema balansae",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522423",
      "slug": "aethionema-balansae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema bingoelicum",
      "authorship": "Yıld. &Kılıç",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000077000",
      "slug": "aethionema-bingoelicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema capitatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Balansa",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522431",
      "slug": "aethionema-capitatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema carlsbergii",
      "authorship": "Strid & Papan.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522435",
      "slug": "aethionema-carlsbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema carneum",
      "authorship": "(Banks & Sol.) B.Fedtsch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522436",
      "slug": "aethionema-carneum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema cephalanthum",
      "authorship": "(Bornm.) Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522437",
      "slug": "aethionema-cephalanthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema compactum",
      "authorship": "(Hartvig & Strid) Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001421694",
      "slug": "aethionema-compactum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema cordatum",
      "authorship": "(Desf.) Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522440",
      "slug": "aethionema-cordatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema coridifolium",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522443",
      "slug": "aethionema-coridifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema demirizii",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis & Hedge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522447",
      "slug": "aethionema-demirizii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema diastrophis",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522448",
      "slug": "aethionema-diastrophis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema dincii",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000077001",
      "slug": "aethionema-dincii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema dumanii",
      "authorship": "Vural & Adıgüzel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522451",
      "slug": "aethionema-dumanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema dumelicum",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200109925",
      "slug": "aethionema-dumelicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema edentulum",
      "authorship": "N.Busch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522452",
      "slug": "aethionema-edentulum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema erinaceum",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Khosravi & Mumm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000741595",
      "slug": "aethionema-erinaceum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema ertughrulii",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200109926",
      "slug": "aethionema-ertughrulii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema erzincanum",
      "authorship": "Kandemir & Aytaç",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200109927",
      "slug": "aethionema-erzincanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema eunomioides",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522454",
      "slug": "aethionema-eunomioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema fimbriatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522455",
      "slug": "aethionema-fimbriatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema froedinii",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522457",
      "slug": "aethionema-froedinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema fruticulosum",
      "authorship": "Bordz. & Bordz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522458",
      "slug": "aethionema-fruticulosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema gileadense",
      "authorship": "Post",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522459",
      "slug": "aethionema-gileadense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema grandiflorum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hohen.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522466",
      "slug": "aethionema-grandiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/aethionema-grandiflorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema gypsicola",
      "authorship": "D.Öztürk",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029454",
      "slug": "aethionema-gypsicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema heterocarpum",
      "authorship": "J.Gay",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522469",
      "slug": "aethionema-heterocarpum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema huber-morathii",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis & Hedge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522471",
      "slug": "aethionema-huber-morathii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema karamanicum",
      "authorship": "K.Ertuğrul & Beyazoğlu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522475",
      "slug": "aethionema-karamanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema kilicii",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200109928",
      "slug": "aethionema-kilicii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema kopetdaghi",
      "authorship": "Lipsky",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001036239",
      "slug": "aethionema-kopetdaghi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema lepidioides",
      "authorship": "Hub.-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522479",
      "slug": "aethionema-lepidioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema levandowskyi",
      "authorship": "N.Busch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522481",
      "slug": "aethionema-levandowskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema lycium",
      "authorship": "I.A.Andersson, Carlström, Franzén, Karlén & H.Nybom",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522486",
      "slug": "aethionema-lycium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema marashicum",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522487",
      "slug": "aethionema-marashicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema membranaceum",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522489",
      "slug": "aethionema-membranaceum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema munzurense",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis & Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522493",
      "slug": "aethionema-munzurense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema orbiculatum",
      "authorship": "Hayek",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522496",
      "slug": "aethionema-orbiculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema ozbekii",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200109929",
      "slug": "aethionema-ozbekii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema papillosum",
      "authorship": "P.H.Davis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522500",
      "slug": "aethionema-papillosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema retsina",
      "authorship": "Phitos & Snogerup",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522509",
      "slug": "aethionema-retsina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema rhodopaeum",
      "authorship": "D.K.Pavlova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000508309",
      "slug": "aethionema-rhodopaeum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema sabzevaricum",
      "authorship": "Khosravi & Joharchi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000748543",
      "slug": "aethionema-sabzevaricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema sancakense",
      "authorship": "Yıld. &Kılıç",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200109930",
      "slug": "aethionema-sancakense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema saxatile",
      "authorship": "(L.) W.T.Aiton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522515",
      "slug": "aethionema-saxatile",
      "photographs_found": 50,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/aethionema-saxatile/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema schistosum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Kotschy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522527",
      "slug": "aethionema-schistosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema semnanensis",
      "authorship": "Mozaff.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522530",
      "slug": "aethionema-semnanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema sintenisii",
      "authorship": "Hausskn. & Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522531",
      "slug": "aethionema-sintenisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema speciosum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & A.Huet",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522532",
      "slug": "aethionema-speciosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema spicatum",
      "authorship": "Post",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522533",
      "slug": "aethionema-spicatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema spinosum",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Prantl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522534",
      "slug": "aethionema-spinosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema stenopterum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522535",
      "slug": "aethionema-stenopterum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema stylosum",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522536",
      "slug": "aethionema-stylosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema subulatum",
      "authorship": "(Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522539",
      "slug": "aethionema-subulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema syriacum",
      "authorship": "Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522541",
      "slug": "aethionema-syriacum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema thesiifolium",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522545",
      "slug": "aethionema-thesiifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema thomasianum",
      "authorship": "J.Gay",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522546",
      "slug": "aethionema-thomasianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema transhyrcanum",
      "authorship": "(Czerniak.) N.Busch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522547",
      "slug": "aethionema-transhyrcanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema turanicum",
      "authorship": "Yıld.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200109931",
      "slug": "aethionema-turanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema turcicum",
      "authorship": "H.Duman & Aytaç",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522550",
      "slug": "aethionema-turcicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema umbellatum",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Bornm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522551",
      "slug": "aethionema-umbellatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema virgatum",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Hedge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000522553",
      "slug": "aethionema-virgatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema yildirimlii",
      "authorship": "Kılıç",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200109932",
      "slug": "aethionema-yildirimlii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Aethionema zagricum",
      "authorship": "Moazzeni & Mahmoodi",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051509",
      "slug": "aethionema-zagricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/aethionema/"
  }
}