{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/adonis/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "adonis"
  },
  "genus": "Adonis",
  "family": "Ranunculaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/ranunculaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 37,
  "documented_species": 10,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis aestivalis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521105",
      "slug": "adonis-aestivalis",
      "photographs_found": 115,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-aestivalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis aleppica",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521121",
      "slug": "adonis-aleppica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis amurensis",
      "authorship": "Regel & Radde",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521126",
      "slug": "adonis-amurensis",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-amurensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis annua",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521134",
      "slug": "adonis-annua",
      "photographs_found": 22,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-annua/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis apennina",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521145",
      "slug": "adonis-apennina",
      "photographs_found": 131,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-apennina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis bobroviana",
      "authorship": "Simonovich",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521161",
      "slug": "adonis-bobroviana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis chrysocyathus",
      "authorship": "Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521173",
      "slug": "adonis-chrysocyathus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis coerulea",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521163",
      "slug": "adonis-coerulea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis creticus",
      "authorship": "(Huth) M.Imam, Chrtek & Slavíková",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521177",
      "slug": "adonis-creticus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis cyllenea",
      "authorship": "Boiss., Heldr. & Orph.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521183",
      "slug": "adonis-cyllenea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis davidii",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521186",
      "slug": "adonis-davidii",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis dentata",
      "authorship": "Delile",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521188",
      "slug": "adonis-dentata",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis distorta",
      "authorship": "Ten.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521197",
      "slug": "adonis-distorta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis eriocalycina",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521199",
      "slug": "adonis-eriocalycina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis flammea",
      "authorship": "Jacq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521203",
      "slug": "adonis-flammea",
      "photographs_found": 24,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-flammea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis globosa",
      "authorship": "C.H.Steinb. ex Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521215",
      "slug": "adonis-globosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis hybrida",
      "authorship": "G.Wolff ex Nyman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521219",
      "slug": "adonis-hybrida-0000521219",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis leiosepala",
      "authorship": "Butkov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521229",
      "slug": "adonis-leiosepala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis microcarpa",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521243",
      "slug": "adonis-microcarpa",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-microcarpa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis mongolica",
      "authorship": "Simonovich",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521251",
      "slug": "adonis-mongolica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis multiflora",
      "authorship": "Nishikawa & Koji Ito",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521252",
      "slug": "adonis-multiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis nepalensis",
      "authorship": "Simonovich",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521253",
      "slug": "adonis-nepalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis palaestina",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521254",
      "slug": "adonis-palaestina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis paryadrica",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Christenh. & Govaerts",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000080835",
      "slug": "adonis-paryadrica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis pseudoamurensis",
      "authorship": "W.T.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521267",
      "slug": "adonis-pseudoamurensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis puberula",
      "authorship": "(Honda) Vasques & H.Ikeda",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000083104",
      "slug": "adonis-puberula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis pyrenaica",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521268",
      "slug": "adonis-pyrenaica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis ramosa",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521270",
      "slug": "adonis-ramosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis shikokuensis",
      "authorship": "Nishikawa & Koji Ito",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521276",
      "slug": "adonis-shikokuensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis sutchuenensis",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521282",
      "slug": "adonis-sutchuenensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis tianschanicus",
      "authorship": "(Adolf) Lipsch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521283",
      "slug": "adonis-tianschanicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis turkestanica",
      "authorship": "(Korsh.) Adolf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521285",
      "slug": "adonis-turkestanica",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-turkestanica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis vernalis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521287",
      "slug": "adonis-vernalis",
      "photographs_found": 1349,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-vernalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis villosa",
      "authorship": "Ledeb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521295",
      "slug": "adonis-villosa",
      "photographs_found": 56,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-villosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis volgensis",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000521296",
      "slug": "adonis-volgensis",
      "photographs_found": 106,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/adonis-volgensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis wolgensis",
      "authorship": "Steven ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129848",
      "slug": "adonis-wolgensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Adonis × hybrida",
      "authorship": "G.Wolff ex Simonk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001425445",
      "slug": "adonis-hybrida-0001425445",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/adonis/"
  }
}