{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/acanthophyllum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "acanthophyllum"
  },
  "genus": "Acanthophyllum",
  "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/caryophyllaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 74,
  "documented_species": 0,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum acerosum",
      "authorship": "Sosn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513617",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-acerosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum aculeatum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513619",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-aculeatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum adenophorum",
      "authorship": "Freyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513621",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-adenophorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum afghanicum",
      "authorship": "(Podlech) A.Pirani & Zarre",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000081107",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-afghanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum albidum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513622",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-albidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum andarabicum",
      "authorship": "Podl. ex Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513624",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-andarabicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum andersenii",
      "authorship": "Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513625",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-andersenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum anisocladum",
      "authorship": "Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513626",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-anisocladum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum aphananthum",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513627",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-aphananthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum bilobum",
      "authorship": "Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513628",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-bilobum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum bracteatum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513631",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-bracteatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum brevibracteatum",
      "authorship": "Lipsky",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513632",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-brevibracteatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum bungei",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Trautv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513634",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-bungei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum caespitosum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513635",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-caespitosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum coloratum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513638",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-coloratum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum crassifolium",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513642",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-crassifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum cyrtostegium",
      "authorship": "Vved.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513644",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-cyrtostegium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum diaphanopterum",
      "authorship": "A.Pirani & Moazzeni",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000081109",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-diaphanopterum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum diezianum",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513645",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-diezianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum ekbergii",
      "authorship": "(Hedge & Wendelbo) A.Pirani & Rabeler",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000081108",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-ekbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum elatius",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513646",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-elatius",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum fissicalyx",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513648",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-fissicalyx",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum glandulosum",
      "authorship": "Bunge ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513653",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-glandulosum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum gracile",
      "authorship": "Bunge ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513655",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-gracile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum grandiflorum",
      "authorship": "Stocks",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513656",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-grandiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum gypsophiloides",
      "authorship": "Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513657",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-gypsophiloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum honigbergeri",
      "authorship": "(Fenzl) Barkoudah",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513663",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-honigbergeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum kabulicum",
      "authorship": "Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513664",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-kabulicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum kandaharicum",
      "authorship": "Gilli",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513665",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-kandaharicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum knorringianum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513668",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-knorringianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum korolkowii",
      "authorship": "Regel & Schmalh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513669",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-korolkowii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum korshinskyi",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513670",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-korshinskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum krascheninnikovii",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513671",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-krascheninnikovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum lamondiae",
      "authorship": "Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513674",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-lamondiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum laxiflorum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513676",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-laxiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum laxiusculum",
      "authorship": "Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513677",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-laxiusculum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum lilacinum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513680",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-lilacinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum lindbergii",
      "authorship": "(Hedge & Wendelbo) A.Pirani & Oxelman",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000081110",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-lindbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum longicalyx",
      "authorship": "Hedge & Wendelbo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513681",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-longicalyx",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum macrodon",
      "authorship": "Edgew.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513682",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-macrodon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum maimanense",
      "authorship": "Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513683",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-maimanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum mikeschinianum",
      "authorship": "Yukhan. & Kuvaev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513686",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-mikeschinianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum mucronatum",
      "authorship": "C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513690",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-mucronatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum oppositiflorum",
      "authorship": "Aytaç",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513692",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-oppositiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum pachycephalum",
      "authorship": "Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513693",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-pachycephalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum pachystegium",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513696",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-pachystegium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum paniculatum",
      "authorship": "Regel & Herder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513697",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-paniculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum persicum",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) A.Pirani & Rabeler",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000081000",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-persicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum pleiostegium",
      "authorship": "Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513699",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-pleiostegium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum popovii",
      "authorship": "(Preobr.) Barkoudah",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513701",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-popovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum pulcherrimum",
      "authorship": "Hedge & Wendelbo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513702",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-pulcherrimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum pulchrum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513703",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-pulchrum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum pungens",
      "authorship": "(Bunge) Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513704",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-pungens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum raphiophyllum",
      "authorship": "(Rech.f.) Barkoudah",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513708",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-raphiophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum recurvum",
      "authorship": "Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513709",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-recurvum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum sarawschanicum",
      "authorship": "Golenkin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513712",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-sarawschanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum scapiflorum",
      "authorship": "(Akhtar) Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513713",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-scapiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum schugnanicum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513714",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-schugnanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum sordidum",
      "authorship": "Bunge ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513715",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-sordidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum speciosum",
      "authorship": "Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513716",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-speciosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum spinosum",
      "authorship": "(Desf.) C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513720",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-spinosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum squarrosum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513722",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-squarrosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum stenocalycinum",
      "authorship": "(Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika) A.Pirani & Moazzeni",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000081111",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-stenocalycinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum stenostegium",
      "authorship": "Freyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513723",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-stenostegium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum stewartii",
      "authorship": "(Thoms. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.) Barkoudah",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513724",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-stewartii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum stocksianum",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513725",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-stocksianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum subglabrum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513727",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-subglabrum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum tadshikistanicum",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513729",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-tadshikistanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum takhtajanii",
      "authorship": "(Gabrieljan & Dittrich) A.Pirani & Rabeler",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000081001",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-takhtajanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum tenuifolium",
      "authorship": "Schischk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513730",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-tenuifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum transhyrcanum",
      "authorship": "Preobr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513732",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-transhyrcanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum versicolor",
      "authorship": "Fisch. & C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513734",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-versicolor",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum verticillatum",
      "authorship": "C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513735",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-verticillatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Acanthophyllum xanthoporphyranthum",
      "authorship": "Hedge & Wendelbo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000513737",
      "slug": "acanthophyllum-xanthoporphyranthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/acanthophyllum/"
  }
}