slug: parapiptadenia-rigida

scientific_name: Parapiptadenia rigida

partners:
Alouatta caraya
Sapajus cay


slug: parapolydora-fastigiata

scientific_name: Parapolydora fastigiata

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amegilla fallax
Amegilla velutina

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: parapolystichum-glabellum

scientific_name: Parapolystichum glabellum

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by


slug: pararchidendron-pruinosum

scientific_name: Pararchidendron pruinosum

partners:
Charaxes sempronius
Polyura sempronius


slug: parasenecio-adenostyloides

scientific_name: Parasenecio adenostyloides

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Alcis angulifera
Bombus beaticola
Bombus diversus
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus hypocrita
Cheilosia
Meliscaeva cinctella
Unidentified sp139 M_PL_056


slug: parasenecio-hastatus

scientific_name: Parasenecio hastatus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Chrysocharis viridis
Eurytoma pineticola
Uromyces cacaliae


slug: parasenegalia-visco

scientific_name: Parasenegalia visco


slug: paraserianthes-lophantha

scientific_name: Paraserianthes lophantha

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa cardui
Xylocopa violacea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Charaxes sempronius
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis
Polyura sempronius
Psaltriparus minimus
Pyrobombus


slug: parasopubia-delphiniifolia

scientific_name: Parasopubia delphiniifolia

partners:
Apis cerana
Junonia orithya
Taractrocera maevius


slug: pardoglossum-cheirifolium

scientific_name: Pardoglossum cheirifolium

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by


slug: parentucellia-viscosa

scientific_name: Parentucellia viscosa

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Tetraloniella ruficornis


slug: parietaria-debilis

scientific_name: Parietaria debilis


slug: parietaria-floridana

scientific_name: Parietaria floridana


slug: parietaria-judaica

scientific_name: Parietaria judaica

partners:
Callimorpha dominula
Cosmopterix pulchrimella
Passer domesticus

partners:
Eupteryx urticae
Vanessa itea
Abrostola agnorista
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza reptans
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Leveillula taurica
Necremnus cosmopterix


slug: parietaria-officinalis

scientific_name: Parietaria officinalis

partners:
Liocoris tripustulatus
Pararge aegeria

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Hauptidia maroccana
Hauptidia provincialis
Polygonia egea
Abrostola agnorista
Acanthis flammea
Aglais io
Agromyza anthracina

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: parietaria-pensylvanica

scientific_name: Parietaria pensylvanica


slug: parinari-capensis

scientific_name: Parinari capensis

partners:
Leucoptera parinaricola
Stigmella parinarella


slug: parinari-curatellifolia

scientific_name: Parinari curatellifolia

partners:
Agapornis pullarius
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Baeopogon indicator
Bostrychia hagedash
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Bycanistes cylindricus


slug: parinari-excelsa

scientific_name: Parinari excelsa

partners:
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cercopithecus mitis
Pan troglodytes
Tapirus terrestris
Alouatta guariba
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis


slug: parinari-nonda

scientific_name: Parinari nonda

partners:
Arhopala micale
Pteropus conspicillatus


slug: paris-japonica

scientific_name: Paris japonica


slug: paris-polyphylla

scientific_name: Paris polyphylla

partners:
Paris mosaic necrosis virus
Yunnan Paris negative-stranded virus


slug: paris-quadrifolia

scientific_name: Paris quadrifolia

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

partners:
Puccinia sessilis
Stictomischus nitentis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: parkia-biglobosa

scientific_name: Parkia biglobosa

partners:
Epomophorus gambianus
Nanonycteris veldkampii

partners:
Chiroptera
Eidolon helvum
Epomophorus gambianus
Epomophorus pusillus
Nanonycteris veldkampii

partners:
Papio anubis
Agrilus giorgiae
Agrilus nigeriae
Agrilus solers
Attacus atlas
Epomophorus gambianus
Loxodonta africana
Mussidia nigrivenella


slug: parkia-decussata

scientific_name: Parkia decussata


slug: parkia-pendula

scientific_name: Parkia pendula

partners:
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllostomus discolor
Platyrrhinus lineatus

partners:
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus lituratus
Phyllostomus discolor
Phyllostomus elongatus
Phyllostomus hastatus
Uroderma bilobatum

partners:
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus lituratus
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Phyllostomus discolor
Phyllostomus elongatus
Phyllostomus hastatus
Poekilloptera phalaenoides
Saguinus niger


slug: parkia-platycephala

scientific_name: Parkia platycephala


slug: parkia-speciosa

scientific_name: Parkia speciosa

partners:
Eonycteris spelaea
Pteropus vampyrus

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Eonycteris spelaea

partners:
Attacus atlas
Cavipalpia translucidella
Chalcophaps indica
Hystrix brachyura
Lariscus insignis
Leopoldamys sabanus
Lophura erythrophthalma
Macaca fascicularis


slug: parkinsonia-aculeata

scientific_name: Parkinsonia aculeata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Icterus cucullatus
Piranga ludoviciana
Setophaga aestiva
Xylocopa sonorina
Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum
Anthidiellum perplexum

partners:
Calypte costae
Anthophora californica
Archilochus alexandri
Ashmeadiella gillettei
Astur cooperii
Bombus vandykei
Calypte anna
Centris atripes

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Philya ferruginosa
Vanduzea segmentata
Agrilus pectoralis
Agrilus prosopidis
Anatrachyntis falcatella
Apis mellifera
Bombus

partners:
Svastra flavitarsis
Trichomasthus nikolskayae


slug: parkinsonia-florida

scientific_name: Parkinsonia florida

partners:
Acmaeodera tuta
Acmaeodera vernalis
Amphispiza bilineata
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Auriparus flaviceps
Calypte costae
Cardellina pusilla

partners:
Auriparus flaviceps
Danaus plexippus
Enchenopa permutata

partners:
Acromyrmex versicolor
Auriparus flaviceps
Callipepla gambelii
Sauromalus ater
Syssphinx heiligbrodti
Zenaida asiatica

partners:
Chrysobothris debilis
Chrysobothris octocola
Hippomelas caelatus
Lampetis webbii
Microdontomerus anthonomi
Paratyndaris olneyae
Polycesta velasco


slug: parkinsonia-microphylla

scientific_name: Parkinsonia microphylla

partners:
Centris pallida
Echinargus isola
Leptotes marina

partners:
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Vanessa virginiensis

partners:
Agrilus felix
Equus asinus
Hemileuca tricolor
Syssphinx heiligbrodti

partners:
Eupelmus pulchriceps
Lyrcus maculatus
Phoradendron californicum


slug: parkinsonia-texana

scientific_name: Parkinsonia texana

partners:
Echinargus isola
Ericrocis lata


slug: parmentiera-aculeata

scientific_name: Parmentiera aculeata

partners:
Choeronycteris mexicana
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Macroglossus


slug: parnassia-caroliniana

scientific_name: Parnassia caroliniana


slug: parnassia-fimbriata

scientific_name: Parnassia fimbriata

partners: Apoidea Diptera

partners:
Syrphus
Apoidea
Diptera
Scaeva affinis
Scaeva pyrastri


slug: parnassia-glauca

scientific_name: Parnassia glauca

partners:
Andrena
Andrena parnassiae
Cycloneda munda
Eristalis saxorum
Halictus ligatus
Hypocritanus fascipennis
Sericomyia chrysotoxoides
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena parnassiae
Apis mellifera
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Delia platura
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes americanus


slug: parnassia-grandifolia

scientific_name: Parnassia grandifolia

partners:
Dione vanillae
Polistes dorsalis


slug: parnassia-palustris

scientific_name: Parnassia palustris

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Bombus mendax
Botanophila fugax
Cheilosia longula
Corynoptera
Delia longicauda
Delia platura
Dinera carinifrons

partners:
Helophilus pendulus
Epuraea aestiva
Formica fusca
Anthomyia
Anthomyiidae
Argyresthia
Boloria chariclea
Brassicogethes viridescens

partners:
Cerceris nigrescens
Draeculacephala crassicornis
Hedychrum
Misumena vatia
Syrphus
Trichodes ornatus hartwegianus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: parochetus-communis

scientific_name: Parochetus communis


slug: paronychia-americana

scientific_name: Paronychia americana

partners:
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tarponense


slug: paronychia-argentea

scientific_name: Paronychia argentea

partners:
Camponotus micans
Carcharodus alceae tripolina
Colias croceus
Dociostaurus jagoi
Eumerus
Eupeodes corollae
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Phyllomorpha laciniata

partners:
Camponotus cruentatus
Spoladea recurvalis
Utetheisa pulchella


slug: paronychia-chartacea

scientific_name: Paronychia chartacea

partners:
Lasioglossum miniatulum
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tarponense


slug: paronychia-herniarioides

scientific_name: Paronychia herniarioides


slug: paronychia-polygonifolia

scientific_name: Paronychia polygonifolia


slug: paronychia-pulvinata

scientific_name: Paronychia pulvinata


slug: parrya-nudicaulis-l-boiss

scientific_name: Parrya nudicaulis


slug: parrya-nudicaulis-l-regel


slug: parryella-filifolia

scientific_name: Parryella filifolia


slug: parsonsia-alboflavescens

scientific_name: Parsonsia alboflavescens

partners:
Orancistrocerus drewseni
Parapolybia varia
Phimenes flavopictus andamanicus
Polistes rothneyi
Polistes sp.
Rhynchium brunneum
Silbomyia cyanea
Vespa ducalis

partners:
Appias albina
Appias indra
Appias lyncida
Cepora nadina
Cepora nerissa
Cupha erymanthis
Euploea sylvester
Euploea tulliolus

partners:
Idea leuconoe
Thabena brunnifrons
Euploea core
Euploea crameri
Euploea mulciber
Idea agarmarschana
Idea hypermnestra
Idea malabarica


slug: parsonsia-capsularis

scientific_name: Parsonsia capsularis


slug: parsonsia-eucalyptophylla

scientific_name: Parsonsia eucalyptophylla

partners:
Euploea core
Euploea corinna
Hydatothrips bhattii


slug: parsonsia-heterophylla

scientific_name: Parsonsia heterophylla

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melyridae


slug: parsonsia-straminea

scientific_name: Parsonsia straminea

partners:
Amegilla bombiformis
Anterhynchium tamarinum
Arocatus rusticus
Cerceris antipodes
Chilalictus
Dacus aequalis
Euodynerus aspra
Idiellopsis xanthogaster

partners:
Euploea core
Euploea corinna
Tellervo zoilus
Arocatus aenescens
Arocatus rusticus
Hydatothrips argenticinctus
Oncopeltus sordidus
Scopiastes bicolor


slug: parsonsia-velutina

scientific_name: Parsonsia velutina


slug: parthenium-argentatum

scientific_name: Parthenium argentatum

partners:
Olene mendosa
Aceria parthenii
Estigmene acrea
Vanessa cardui


slug: parthenium-confertum

scientific_name: Parthenium confertum


slug: parthenium-hysterophorus

scientific_name: Parthenium hysterophorus

partners:
Acontia onagrus
Allograpta
Allograpta radiata
Anartia jatrophae
Azanus jesous
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Calisto obscura
Callicista columella istapa

partners:
Anthrenus oculatus
Apis mellifera
Cerceris blakei
Cheilomenes lunata
Cheilomenes propinqua
Coccinella transversalis
Crithagra citrinelloides
Eretmocera laetissima

partners:
Apis florea
Austroagallia fagonica
Platynota labiosana
Stobaera concinna
Acraea terpsicore
Acrolophus
Adaina invida
Aedes aegypti

partners:
Aenasius arizonensis
Aphididae
Encarsia aurantii
Eutrichosoma mirabile
Lyrcus maculatus

partners: Ageratum yellow vein India alphasatellite


slug: parthenium-incanum

scientific_name: Parthenium incanum

partners:
Copestylum lentum
Scaphytopius heldoranus


slug: parthenium-integrifolium

scientific_name: Parthenium integrifolium

partners:
Ceratina dupla
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apallates coxendix
Augochlorella persimilis
Colletes nudus
Crassomicrodus divisus
Dacnusa flavicincta
Epuraea truncatella

partners:
Arge humeralis
Halictus ligatus
Heriades leavitti
Orthonevra nitida
Philanthus bilunatus
Toxomerus geminatus
Toxomerus marginatus
Agapostemon virescens

partners:
Acutalis tartarea
Ancistrocerus campestris
Anthrenus coloratus
Bicyrtes ventralis
Blepharida rhois
Campiglossa picciola
Chauliognathus marginatus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus

partners:
Ancistrocerus campestris
Anthrenus coloratus
Apis mellifera
Belenois aurota
Bicyrtes ventralis
Dialictus
Dolichovespula maculata
Epargyreus clarus


slug: parthenocissus-henryana

scientific_name: Parthenocissus henryana


slug: parthenocissus-quinquefolia

scientific_name: Parthenocissus quinquefolia

partners:
Aedes stimulans
Andrena carlini
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bibio albipennis
Bombias scutellaris
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colletes nudus
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus griseocollis
Lepidoptera
Megachile mendica
Polistes fuscatus
Aedes stimulans

partners:
Albuna fraxini
Altica chalybea
Alypia octomaculata
Apis mellifera
Blepharomastix ranalis
Boisea trivittata
Bombus impatiens
Camponotus nearcticus

partners:
Pyrrharctia isabella
Vireo olivaceus
Amphion floridensis
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Arboridia kakogawana
Arboridia maculifrons
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus fuscescens

partners:
Anagrus daanei
Coccophagus lycimnia
Coccophagus pulchellus
Erysiphe necator
Plasmopara viticola
Prodecatoma cooki

partners:
Erysiphe necator
Xylella fastidiosa

partners:
Pinus
Platanus × hispanica


slug: parthenocissus-tricuspidata

scientific_name: Parthenocissus tricuspidata

partners:
Myathropa florea
Popillia japonica
Vespa velutina

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Apis mellifera
Dolichovespula adulterina arctica
Dolichovespula arenaria
Dolichovespula maculata
Eumenes fraternus
Monobia quadridens
Myathropa florea

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Eumenes fraternus
Lycorma delicatula
Palomena prasina

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Erasmoneura vulnerata
Colladonus commissus
Cytospora ampelopsidis
Deidamia inscriptum
Deilephila elpenor
Drepanothrips reuteri
Ephippiger ephippiger

partners:
Erysiphe necator
Plasmopara viticola


slug: pasithea-caerulea

scientific_name: Pasithea caerulea

partners:
Cadeguala occidentalis
Chilicola plebeia
Edwyniana flavicornis
Hylephila signata
Manuelia gayi
Mirini
Ruizantheda mutabilis


slug: paspalum-acuminatum

scientific_name: Paspalum acuminatum


slug: paspalum-conjugatum

scientific_name: Paspalum conjugatum

partners:
Discodes obscuriclavus
Halictonomia decemmaculata
Lipotriches hylaeoides
Tetragona perangulata

partners:
Borbo cinnara
Mycalesis gotama
Prosapia tilaranensis
Taractrocera ina
Capra
Chilo suppressalis
Coronacella sinhalana
Creatonotos gangis


slug: paspalum-dilatatum

scientific_name: Paspalum dilatatum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hermeuptychia hermes
Melissodes bimaculatus
Yphthimoides celmis

partners:
Melanitis leda
Taractrocera papyria
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Paspalum dilatatum striate mosaic virus
Paspalum striate mosaic virus


slug: paspalum-distichum

scientific_name: Paspalum distichum

partners:
Anser anser
Anser indicus
Antilope cervicapra
Chionomus bellicosus
Dendrocygna viduata
Draeculacephala robinsoni

partners:
Helicotylenchus
Hemicriconemoides minor


slug: paspalum-notatum

scientific_name: Paspalum notatum

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis cerana
Bombus impatiens
Bombus medius
Melissodes bimaculatus

partners:
Frieseomelitta varia
Melissodes bimaculatus
Phymata mystica
Polistes metricus
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Prosapia simulans simulans
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Bos
Caenodelphax teapae
Cnaphalocrocis trapezalis
Flavoclypeus nigrifacies
Gallinula galeata

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Ophiosphaerella korrae
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta avenae
Ascochyta paspali


slug: paspalum-orbiculare

scientific_name: Paspalum orbiculare

partners:
Melanitis leda
Mycalesis gotama
Nycheuma anderida
Peregrinus maidis


slug: paspalum-paniculatum

scientific_name: Paspalum paniculatum


slug: paspalum-plicatulum

scientific_name: Paspalum plicatulum

partners:
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Dendrocygna viduata


slug: paspalum-scrobiculatum

scientific_name: Paspalum scrobiculatum

partners:
Amsacta lineola
Anas erythrorhyncha
Anticarsia irrorata
Columbina passerina
Conocephalus semivittatus
Dendrocygna viduata
Herpetogramma hipponalis
Omiodes accepta

partners: Aprostocetus Neanastatus


slug: paspalum-setaceum

scientific_name: Paspalum setaceum

partners:
Colinus virginianus
Plectrophenax nivalis
Polites vibex
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus


slug: paspalum-thunbergii-kunth

scientific_name: Paspalum thunbergii

partners:
Metadelphax propinquus
Melanitis leda
Parnara guttatus
Terthron albovittatum


slug: paspalum-thunbergii-kunth-ex-steud


slug: paspalum-urvillei

scientific_name: Paspalum urvillei

partners:
Taractrocera ina
Telicota ancilla
Aix sponsa
Borbo cinnara
Euplectes orix
Lonchura cucullata
Melanitis leda
Parnara guttatus


slug: paspalum-vaginatum

scientific_name: Paspalum vaginatum


slug: passerina-corymbosa

scientific_name: Passerina corymbosa

partners:
Mesocelis monticola
Molopopterus passerinus

partners:
Adencyrtus pictus
Coccophagus adustus
Coccophagus gahani
Encyrtus barbiger
Gyranusoidea dilatata
Metaphycus aquilus
Metaphycus capensis
Metaphycus reburrus


slug: passerina-montana

scientific_name: Passerina montana


slug: passerina-obtusifolia

scientific_name: Passerina obtusifolia


slug: passerina-rigida

scientific_name: Passerina rigida


slug: passiflora-actinia

scientific_name: Passiflora actinia

partners:
Didelphis aurita
Didelphis albiventris


slug: passiflora-acuminata

scientific_name: Passiflora acuminata

partners:
Eueides lybia
Eueides tales
Heliconius melpomene


slug: passiflora-adenopoda

scientific_name: Passiflora adenopoda


slug: passiflora-adulterina

scientific_name: Passiflora adulterina

partners:
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Coeligena helianthea
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Ensifera ensifera
Membracidae sp.
Metallura tyrianthina


slug: passiflora-affinis

scientific_name: Passiflora affinis


slug: passiflora-alata

scientific_name: Passiflora alata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Dione juno
Dione vanillae maculosa
Eueides isabella dianasa
Glyphodes sibillalis
Hylephila phyleus
Ornidia obesa

partners:
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione juno
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Heliconius melpomene
Heliconius sara
Membracidae sp.

partners:
Anicetus quintanai
Gahaniella saissetiae
Trichogramma acacioi
Trichogramma exiguum


slug: passiflora-alnifolia

scientific_name: Passiflora alnifolia


slug: passiflora-ambigua

scientific_name: Passiflora ambigua

partners:
Ateles hybridus
Laparus doris


slug: passiflora-amethystina

scientific_name: Passiflora amethystina

partners:
Carollia perspicillata
Sturnira lilium
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus
Heliconius melpomene
Vampyressa pusilla


slug: passiflora-apetala

scientific_name: Passiflora apetala


slug: passiflora-arida

scientific_name: Passiflora arida


slug: passiflora-aurantia

scientific_name: Passiflora aurantia

partners:
Vindula arsinoe
Cethosia cydippe


slug: passiflora-auriculata

scientific_name: Passiflora auriculata

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Hylocichla mustelina
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax virescens
Geothlypis formosa


slug: passiflora-bicornis

scientific_name: Passiflora bicornis


slug: passiflora-biflora

scientific_name: Passiflora biflora

partners: Drosophilidae Meliponini

partners:
Cethosia cyane
Heliconius clysonymus
Heliconius hecalesia


slug: passiflora-bogotensis

scientific_name: Passiflora bogotensis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Blattodea
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione juno
Membracidae sp.
Phytoseiidae sp.


slug: passiflora-bryonioides

scientific_name: Passiflora bryonioides


slug: passiflora-caerulea

scientific_name: Passiflora caerulea

partners:
Astylus quadrilineatus
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochlorella ephyra
Augochloropsis erato
Bombus bellicosus
Megachilidae
Xylocopa augusti
Xylocopa ciliata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Xylocopa violacea
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus terrestris
Carystus lota
Dione vanillae
Hypselonotus fulvus
Parchicola

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dione vanillae
Polistes dominula
Sceliphron caementarium

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pitangus sulphuratus
Thraupis sayaca
Acraea aganice
Acraea violae
Acraea zetes
Agelaioides badius
Agraulis vanillae

partners:
Cucumber mosaic virus
Egretta
Passion fruit woodiness virus


slug: passiflora-capsularis

scientific_name: Passiflora capsularis


slug: passiflora-cerradensis

scientific_name: Passiflora cerradensis


slug: passiflora-ciliata

scientific_name: Passiflora ciliata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Dione vanillae
Pseudomyrmex gracilis


slug: passiflora-cincinnata

scientific_name: Passiflora cincinnata

partners:
Heliconius melpomene
Sapajus flavius


slug: passiflora-cinnabarina

scientific_name: Passiflora cinnabarina


slug: passiflora-coccinea

scientific_name: Passiflora coccinea

partners:
Eueides lybia
Heliconius melpomene
Heliconius numatus
Heliconius pardalinus
Philaethria dido
Philaethria pygmalion


slug: passiflora-contracta

scientific_name: Passiflora contracta

partners: Polistinae Trigona


slug: passiflora-coriacea

scientific_name: Passiflora coriacea


slug: passiflora-cuneata

scientific_name: Passiflora cuneata


slug: passiflora-cuspidifolia

scientific_name: Passiflora cuspidifolia

partners:
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Membracidae sp.
Phytoseiidae sp.
Syrphidae sp.
Tetranychus sp.


slug: passiflora-edulis

scientific_name: Passiflora edulis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Trigona spinipes
Xylocopa sp.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Trigona spinipes
Entedon cionobius
Tetragonisca angustula
Xylocopa amedaei
Xylocopa cearensis
Xylocopa hottentotta
Apis cerana

partners:
Chalybion californicum
Chrysis fuscipennis
Diactor bilineatus
Dione juno
Eueides isabella
Isodontia elegans
Isodontia mexicana
Mischocyttarus flavitarsis

partners:
Hishimonus passiflorae
Apis mellifera
Asymmetrasca decedens
Didelphis albiventris
Dione glycera
Dione juno
Myloplus tiete
Nasua nasua

partners:
Fusarium oxysporum
Arrhenophagus
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Comperiella bifasciata
Conura
Copidosoma truncatellus
Encarsia
Encarsia berlesei

partners:
Colletotrichum brasiliense
East Asian Passiflora distortion virus
East Asian Passiflora virus
Maracuja mosaic virus
Passiflora chlorosis virus
Passiflora edulis symptomless virus
Passiflora latent virus
Passion fruit chlorotic mottle virus


slug: passiflora-filipes

scientific_name: Passiflora filipes

partners:
Arawacus sito
Dielis tolteca
Heliconius clysonymus


slug: passiflora-foetida

scientific_name: Passiflora foetida

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apis cerana
Cymaenes isus
Polistes canadensis
Polybia ignobilis
Trigona fulviventris
Trigona spinipes
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Dione vanillae
Polistes dorsalis

partners:
Matsumurasca bovina
Pteropus alecto
Acraea violae
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Agraulis vanillae
Alouatta guariba
Anseranas semipalmata
Apis cerana

partners:
Ablerus miricilia
Ablerus totifuscipennis
Austrochoreia latiscutum
Encarsia taciti
Lymaenon taringae


slug: passiflora-glandulosa

scientific_name: Passiflora glandulosa

partners:
Chiropotes chiropotes
Heliconius melpomene
Heliconius numatus
Philaethria dido
Saimiri sciureus


slug: passiflora-hahnii

scientific_name: Passiflora hahnii

partners:
Heliconius charithonia
Heliconius erato


slug: passiflora-herbertiana

scientific_name: Passiflora herbertiana


slug: passiflora-holosericea

scientific_name: Passiflora holosericea


slug: passiflora-incarnata

scientific_name: Passiflora incarnata

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Xylocopa micans
Abaeis nicippe
Acontia leo
Acontia onagrus
Anthophila
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus griseocollis
Ceratina floridana
Cerceris
Chauliognathus marginatus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Dielis plumipes

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Acraea aganice
Acraea aglaonice
Acraea neobule
Acraea zetes
Atalopedes huron
Bombus fraternus
Catopsilia pomona


slug: passiflora-kermesina

scientific_name: Passiflora kermesina

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Eupetomena macroura
NA NA
Phaethornis idaliae
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Eupetomena macroura
Phaethornis idaliae
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: passiflora-laurifolia

scientific_name: Passiflora laurifolia

partners:
Sophonia orientalis
Dryadula phaetusa
Eucosma dryochra
Eueides tales
Heliconius erato
Heliconius hecale
Heliconius heurippa
Heliconius melpomene


slug: passiflora-ligularis

scientific_name: Passiflora ligularis

partners:
Amazilia tzacatl
Apis mellifera
Thygater aethiops

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Apis mellifera
Cacajao calvus
Campylocentrus pusillus
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dasiops


slug: passiflora-lobata

scientific_name: Passiflora lobata

partners:
Dione moneta
Heliconius charithonia


slug: passiflora-lutea

scientific_name: Passiflora lutea

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena miserabilis
Bibio albipennis
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Chrysis intricata
Crassomicrodus divisus
Elis 5-cincta
Enoplium 4-punctatum

partners:
Anacrabro ocellatus
Bombus impatiens
Colletes latitarsis
Eumenes fraternus
Formicidae
Lasioglossum pruinosum
Lasioglossum versatum
Monobia quadridens

partners:
Dione vanillae
Euodynerus
Euodynerus pratensis
Fuscopolistes
Lerema accius
Monobia quadridens
Parancistrocerus fulvipes fulvipes
Protandrena passiflorae

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops
Dione vanillae
Euodynerus
Euodynerus pratensis
Heliconius charithonia
Leptoglossus zonatus


slug: passiflora-magnoliifolia

scientific_name: Passiflora magnoliifolia

partners:
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Membracidae sp.
Phytoseiidae sp.
Syrphidae sp.
Tetranychus sp.


slug: passiflora-manicata

scientific_name: Passiflora manicata

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Agraulis vanillae
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Selasphorus sasin


slug: passiflora-menispermifolia

scientific_name: Passiflora menispermifolia

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Heliconius hecale
Heliconius melpomene


slug: passiflora-miersii

scientific_name: Passiflora miersii

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Heliconius erato


slug: passiflora-miniata

scientific_name: Passiflora miniata


slug: passiflora-misera

scientific_name: Passiflora misera


slug: passiflora-mixta

scientific_name: Passiflora mixta

partners:
Ensifera ensifera
Eriocnemis mosquera

partners:
Tapirus pinchaque
Coeligena helianthea
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis
Ensifera ensifera
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Lesbia nuna


slug: passiflora-morifolia

scientific_name: Passiflora morifolia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ptiloglossa tarsata

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Dione moneta
Dryadula phaetusa
Dryas iulia
Heliconius erato


slug: passiflora-nitida

scientific_name: Passiflora nitida

partners:
Alouatta belzebul
Homo sapiens
Pithecia monachus
Tremarctos ornatus


slug: passiflora-pallida

scientific_name: Passiflora pallida

partners:
Dione vanillae
Heliconius charithonia
Piranga olivacea
Tyrannus verticalis


slug: passiflora-palmeri

scientific_name: Passiflora palmeri


slug: passiflora-pectinata

scientific_name: Passiflora pectinata


slug: passiflora-platyloba

scientific_name: Passiflora platyloba

partners:
Cebus capucinus
Dryas iulia
Eueides isabella


slug: passiflora-porophylla

scientific_name: Passiflora porophylla

partners:
Dryas iulia
Heliconius erato


slug: passiflora-quadrangularis

scientific_name: Passiflora quadrangularis

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Phyllostomus hastatus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Agraulis vanillae
Amblypelta lutescens
Dione juno
Dryas iulia


slug: passiflora-quadriglandulosa

scientific_name: Passiflora quadriglandulosa

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Threnetes leucurus

partners:
Eueides isabella
Heliconius hecale
Heliconius numatus


slug: passiflora-resticulata

scientific_name: Passiflora resticulata


slug: passiflora-riparia

scientific_name: Passiflora riparia

partners:
Alouatta macconnelli
Ateles paniscus
Sapajus apella


slug: passiflora-rubra

scientific_name: Passiflora rubra

partners:
Dryas iulia
Heliconius charithonia


slug: passiflora-serratifolia

scientific_name: Passiflora serratifolia

partners:
Eueides isabella
Heliconius ismenius


slug: passiflora-serratodigitata

scientific_name: Passiflora serratodigitata


slug: passiflora-suberosa

scientific_name: Passiflora suberosa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phelsuma ornata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phelsuma ornata
Polistes versicolor
Scea auriflamma

partners:
Acraea andromacha
Agraulis vanillae
Alouatta guariba
Amblypelta lutescens
Apis mellifera
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Camarhynchus psittacula


slug: passiflora-subpeltata

scientific_name: Passiflora subpeltata

partners:
Acraea andromacha
Amblypelta lutescens
Apis mellifera
Dione juno
Dione vanillae
Dione vanillae incarnata
Eidolon dupreanum


slug: passiflora-subrotunda

scientific_name: Passiflora subrotunda


slug: passiflora-tarminiana

scientific_name: Passiflora tarminiana

partners:
Dione glycera
Eueides isabella


slug: passiflora-tenuiloba

scientific_name: Passiflora tenuiloba


slug: passiflora-tetrandra

scientific_name: Passiflora tetrandra

partners:
Anthornis melanura
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
Rhipidura fuliginosa
Trichosurus vulpecula
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos


slug: passiflora-tripartita

scientific_name: Passiflora tripartita

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pauloensis
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione glycera
Ennya
Eueides isabella


slug: passiflora-umbilicata

scientific_name: Passiflora umbilicata

partners:
Artibeus planirostris
Sturnira erythromos
Sturnira lilium
Sturnira oporaphilum


slug: passiflora-vesicaria

scientific_name: Passiflora vesicaria

partners:
Apis cerana
Campsomeriella annulata annulata
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Amegilla violacea
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Castalius rosimon
Lasioglossum albescens
Leptoglossus gonagra
Suastus gremius gremius


slug: passiflora-viridiflora

scientific_name: Passiflora viridiflora


slug: passiflora-vitifolia

scientific_name: Passiflora vitifolia

partners:
Phaethornis bourcieri
Phaethornis malaris

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Cuniculus paca
Dione juno
Eueides lybia
Heliconius hecale
Heliconius ismenius
Heliconius numatus
Heliconius pachinus


slug: passovia-pyrifolia

scientific_name: Passovia pyrifolia

partners:
Corynura (Corynura) sp2
Nannotrigona tristella
Nogueirapis mirandula
Plebeia minima
Tetragonisca angustula
Tetragonisca buchwaldi
Trigona cilipes
Trigona corvina

partners:
Nannotrigona tristella
Nogueirapis mirandula
Plebeia minima
Tetragonisca angustula
Tetragonisca buchwaldi
Trigona cilipes
Trigona corvina
Trigona ferricauda


slug: pastinaca-sativa

scientific_name: Pastinaca sativa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Halictus rubicundus
Myathropa florea
Rhagonycha fulva
Syritta pipiens
Vespula vulgaris

partners:
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena minutula
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena rosae
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Cassida piperata
Cerceris arelate

partners:
Eupteryx atropunctata
Aethes dilucidana
Papilio machaon
Phytoecia icterica
Agonopterix clemensella
Ancistrocerus capra
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphantopus hyperantus

partners:
Chrysocharis liriomyzae
Chrysocharis viridis
Copidosoma aithyia
Copidosoma sosares
Cyrtogaster clavicornis
Cyrtogaster vulgaris
Dibrachoides dynastes
Diglyphus isaea

partners:
Mycocentrospora acerina
Parsnip yellow fleck virus


slug: patellifolia-procumbens

scientific_name: Patellifolia procumbens


slug: patersonia-fragilis

scientific_name: Patersonia fragilis


slug: patersonia-glabrata

scientific_name: Patersonia glabrata


slug: patersonia-occidentalis

scientific_name: Patersonia occidentalis

partners:
Ethonion breve
Mesodina cyanophracta
Mesodina halyzia


slug: patersonia-sericea

scientific_name: Patersonia sericea

partners:
Mesodina aeluropis
Mesodina halyzia


slug: patersonia-umbrosa

scientific_name: Patersonia umbrosa


slug: patrinia-scabiosifolia

scientific_name: Patrinia scabiosifolia

partners:
Atteva punctella
Eristalis arbustorum
Megacyllene robiniae
Pachodynerus erynnis
Scolia dubia
Scolia dubia dubia
Sphex pensylvanicus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Ectemnius maculosus
Palpada vinetorum
Philanthus gibbosus
Scolia dubia
Scolia dubia dubia
Stelis costalis
Xylocopa virginica
Zelus renardii

partners:
Eurodryas aurinia
Melitaea diamina
Pachodynerus erynnis
Palpada vinetorum
Scolia nobilitata nobilitata
Sphex habenus
Stelis costalis


slug: patrinia-sibirica

scientific_name: Patrinia sibirica


slug: patrinia-villosa-juss

scientific_name: Patrinia villosa

partners:
Chrysopa
Conops flavipes
Corymbia succedanea
Dolichovespula norvegicoides
Ectophasia sinensis
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum laeviventre
Lasioglossum problematicum

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Damora sagana
Nonartha cyaneum
Polistes japonicus
Symbrenthia hypselis assama
Zemeros flegyas


slug: patrinia-villosa-thunb-dufr


slug: paubrasilia-echinata

scientific_name: Paubrasilia echinata

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Phaethornis ruber

partners:
Apis mellifera
Tetragonisca angustula


slug: paullinia-alata

scientific_name: Paullinia alata

partners:
Crax alector
Cyanocorax affinis
Ortalis garrula
Penelope marail
Pithecia monachus
Psophia crepitans
Tinamus major
Tyrannus melancholicus


slug: paullinia-costata

scientific_name: Paullinia costata


slug: paullinia-elegans

scientific_name: Paullinia elegans

partners:
Centris analis
Frieseomelitta varia
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis


slug: paullinia-fuscescens

scientific_name: Paullinia fuscescens

partners:
Exomalopsis limata
Ptiloglossa eximia
Xylocopa subvirescens

partners:
Adippe inaequalis
Bolbonota pictipennis
Epiphile adrasta
Notocera bituberculata
Notocera cerviceps
Pyrrhogyra neaerea


slug: paullinia-pinnata

scientific_name: Paullinia pinnata

partners:
Mesopolobus contarinomyiae
Corticea corticea
Staphylus mazans tierra
Strephonota tephraeus

partners:
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Myloplus tiete
Sapajus nigritus
Brycon hilarii
Cebus capucinus
Cebus kaapori
Charaxes lycurgus
Feliniopsis


slug: paulownia-fortunei

scientific_name: Paulownia fortunei

partners:
Apis cerana
Osmia

partners:
Attacus atlas
Psilogramma menephron

partners:
Gastrancistrus dehradunensis
Tetrastichus aplanfacis


slug: paulownia-tomentosa

scientific_name: Paulownia tomentosa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus sp.
Icterus spurius
Xylocopa

partners:
Hebata vitis
Maiestas latifrons
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Bothrogonia ferruginea


slug: pauridia-vaginata

scientific_name: Pauridia vaginata


slug: pauridiantha-paucinervis

scientific_name: Pauridiantha paucinervis


slug: pavetta-hongkongensis

scientific_name: Pavetta hongkongensis


slug: pavetta-indica

scientific_name: Pavetta indica

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Cephonodes hylas
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Leptocoma zeylonica
Leptosia nina


slug: pavetta-lanceolata

scientific_name: Pavetta lanceolata


slug: pavonia-burchellii

scientific_name: Pavonia burchellii

partners:
Heterohyrax brucei
Leocyma appollinis
Netrobalane canopus
Procavia capensis


slug: pavonia-cancellata

scientific_name: Pavonia cancellata

partners:
Acrolytta dimidiata
Curculionidae
Pristimerus calcaratus


slug: pavonia-columella

scientific_name: Pavonia columella

partners:
Acrocercops pavonicola
Dialectica columellina


slug: pavonia-cymbalaria

scientific_name: Pavonia cymbalaria

partners:
Allograpta
Augochlora iphigenia
Bombyliidae

partners:
Allograpta
Augochlora semiramis
Bombyliidae


slug: pavonia-hastata

scientific_name: Pavonia hastata


slug: pavonia-lasiopetala

scientific_name: Pavonia lasiopetala

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dione vanillae
Eurema lisa
Ptilothrix bombiformis
Pyrisitia proterpia

partners:
Acmaeodera mixta
Erynnis horatius
Euphyes vestris
Eurema lisa
Ptilothrix bombiformis
Strymon melinus
Xylocopa micans
Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae


slug: pavonia-praemorsa

scientific_name: Pavonia praemorsa


slug: pavonia-senegalensis

scientific_name: Pavonia senegalensis


slug: pavonia-zeylanica

scientific_name: Pavonia zeylanica

partners:
Colotis aurora
Colotis danae
Junonia hierta
Pachliopta aristolochiae
Papilio polytes


slug: paxistima-myrsinites

scientific_name: Paxistima myrsinites

partners:
Canachites canadensis
Leucoptera pachystimella
Ursus arctos


slug: paypayrola-blanchetiana

scientific_name: Paypayrola blanchetiana

partners:
Thalurania watertonii
Phaethornis ruber


slug: paysonia-lasiocarpa

scientific_name: Paysonia lasiocarpa


slug: pectinopitys-ferruginea

scientific_name: Pectinopitys ferruginea


slug: pectis-angustifolia

scientific_name: Pectis angustifolia


slug: pectis-filipes

scientific_name: Pectis filipes

partners:
Copidosoma cyaneum
Copidosoma dius


slug: pectis-multiflosculosa

scientific_name: Pectis multiflosculosa

partners:
Anartia amathea
Apis mellifera
Euptoieta hegesia


slug: pectis-multiseta

scientific_name: Pectis multiseta


slug: pectis-papposa

scientific_name: Pectis papposa

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Aetole cera
Ammophila
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Brephidium exilis exilis
Burnsius albezens
Centris rhodopus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eumeninae
Lycus sanguineus
Nathalis iole
Scolia nobilitata


slug: pectis-tenuifolia

scientific_name: Pectis tenuifolia

partners:
Lepidanthrax tinctus
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_042
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_042
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Lepidanthrax tinctus
Xylocopa darwini


slug: pectocarya-recurvata

scientific_name: Pectocarya recurvata


slug: pedicularis-ascendens

scientific_name: Pedicularis ascendens

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anonconotus alpinus
Anser anser
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata


slug: pedicularis-attollens

scientific_name: Pedicularis attollens


slug: pedicularis-bracteosa

scientific_name: Pedicularis bracteosa

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus flavifrons
Meliscaeva cinctella
Bombus balteatus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus nevadensis
Meliscaeva cinctella

partners:
Amblyptilia pica
Bombus flavifrons
Euphydryas gilletti
Meliscaeva cinctella
Ursus arctos


slug: pedicularis-canadensis

scientific_name: Pedicularis canadensis

partners:
Bombus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus vagans
Atalantycha bilineata
Bombus affinis
Bombus borealis

partners:
Atalantycha bilineata
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus ternarius

partners:
Euphydryas phaeton
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Endothenia hebesana
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus auricomus
Bombus fervidus


slug: pedicularis-capitata

scientific_name: Pedicularis capitata

partners:
Bombus
Bombus polaris

partners:
Bombus
Bombus polaris
Limnophyes
Megabombus polaris


slug: pedicularis-centranthera

scientific_name: Pedicularis centranthera

partners:
Meleagris gallopavo
Occidryas editha


slug: pedicularis-comosa

scientific_name: Pedicularis comosa


slug: pedicularis-contorta

scientific_name: Pedicularis contorta

partners:
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus occidentalis


slug: pedicularis-densiflora

scientific_name: Pedicularis densiflora

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

partners:
Trochilidae
Anthophora pacifica
Apoidea
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna

partners:
Anthophora pacifica
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Occidryas chalcedona
Occidryas editha

partners:
Arctostaphylos pallida
Arctostaphylos patula


slug: pedicularis-dudleyi

scientific_name: Pedicularis dudleyi

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Hydriomena
Pyrobombus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Odocoileus hemionus


slug: pedicularis-elongata

scientific_name: Pedicularis elongata

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Endothenia oblongana
Falseuncaria ruficiliana
Hyperomyzus zirnitsi
Lagopus muta
Longitarsus holsaticus
Melanoplus frigidus


slug: pedicularis-flammea

scientific_name: Pedicularis flammea

partners:
animal8
Drymeia segnis
Limnophyes
Limnophyes brachytomus
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_045


slug: pedicularis-foliosa

scientific_name: Pedicularis foliosa

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Carduelis citrinella


slug: pedicularis-groenlandica

scientific_name: Pedicularis groenlandica

partners:
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus frigidus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sylvicola
Osmia bruneri
Syrphini

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Osmia bruneri
Boloria frigga
Bombus frigidus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Canachites canadensis
Euphydryas gilletti


slug: pedicularis-gyroflexa

scientific_name: Pedicularis gyroflexa


slug: pedicularis-hirsuta

scientific_name: Pedicularis hirsuta

partners:
Bradysia
Paraphaenocladius
Aedes nigripes
Chironomidae
Gonarcticus arcticus
Limnophyes
Limnophyes brachytomus
Megabombus polaris


slug: pedicularis-kaufmannii

scientific_name: Pedicularis kaufmannii

partners:
Aegopodium podagraria
Bromus
Centaurea mollis
Elymus repens
Prunus spinosa
Rosa sp.


slug: pedicularis-kerneri

scientific_name: Pedicularis kerneri


slug: pedicularis-lanceolata

scientific_name: Pedicularis lanceolata

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus affinis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Bombus borealis
Xylocopa virginica


slug: pedicularis-langsdorffii

scientific_name: Pedicularis langsdorffii

partners:
Aedes
Bombus
Ceratopogon
Corynoneura scutellata
Limnophyes
Paraphaenocladius despectus
Rhamphomyia hoeli
Sciari sp1 M_PL_020

partners:
Aedes
Boloria chariclea
Bombus
Bradysia
Ceratopogon
Corynoneura scutellata
Limnophyes
Megabombus polaris


slug: pedicularis-lapponica

scientific_name: Pedicularis lapponica

partners:
Eupeodes luniger
Nysius groenlandicus
Smittina
Spilogona sanctpauli


slug: pedicularis-longiflora

scientific_name: Pedicularis longiflora

partners:
Bombus
Bombus separandus


slug: pedicularis-oederi

scientific_name: Pedicularis oederi

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum


slug: pedicularis-palustris

scientific_name: Pedicularis palustris

partners:
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eupeodes luniger

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus sylvestris
Papilio machaon
Rhingia campestris
Bombus
Bombus alpinus

partners:
Endothenia marginana
Phytomyza tenella
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major

partners:
Puccinia paludosa
Plasmopara densa
Podosphaera fusca
Puccinia clintonii
Ramularia obducens


slug: pedicularis-parryi

scientific_name: Pedicularis parryi

partners:
Bombus balteatus
Bombus frigidus
Bombus huntii

partners:
Bombus balteatus
Bombus huntii
Bombus frigidus


slug: pedicularis-procera

scientific_name: Pedicularis procera

partners: Bombus Trochilidae


slug: pedicularis-racemosa

scientific_name: Pedicularis racemosa

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vancouverensis

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Lapposyrphus lapponicus


slug: pedicularis-recutita

scientific_name: Pedicularis recutita

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Carduelis citrinella


slug: pedicularis-resupinata

scientific_name: Pedicularis resupinata

partners:
Bombus beaticola
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus hypocrita
Megachile sumizome


slug: pedicularis-rosea

scientific_name: Pedicularis rosea

partners:
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Endothenia oblongana
Falseuncaria ruficiliana
Hyperomyzus zirnitsi
Lagopus muta
Longitarsus holsaticus
Melanoplus frigidus


slug: pedicularis-rostratocapitata

scientific_name: Pedicularis rostratocapitata


slug: pedicularis-rostratospicata

scientific_name: Pedicularis rostratospicata

partners:
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus wurflenii
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus wurflenii
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum


slug: pedicularis-semibarbata

scientific_name: Pedicularis semibarbata


slug: pedicularis-siphonantha

scientific_name: Pedicularis siphonantha

partners:
Bombus festivus
Bombus separandus


slug: pedicularis-sudetica

scientific_name: Pedicularis sudetica

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum


slug: pedicularis-sylvatica

scientific_name: Pedicularis sylvatica

partners:
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus distinguendus
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lucorum
Anthomyia
Bombus
Bombus distinguendus
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Endothenia marginana
Falseuncaria ruficiliana
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major

partners:
Podosphaera fusca
Puccinia clintonii
Ramularia obducens


slug: pedicularis-tuberosa

scientific_name: Pedicularis tuberosa


slug: pedicularis-verticillata

scientific_name: Pedicularis verticillata


slug: pediocactus-nigrispinus

scientific_name: Pediocactus nigrispinus

partners:
Andrena transnigra
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena lupinorum
Andrena merriami
Andrena microchlora
Andrena nigrihirta
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Andrena nivalis


slug: pediocactus-sileri

scientific_name: Pediocactus sileri

partners:
Anthophora
Ashmeadiella
Bombyliidae
Syrphidae
Anthidium
Anthidium cockerelli


slug: pediocactus-simpsonii

scientific_name: Pediocactus simpsonii


slug: pediomelum-argophyllum

scientific_name: Pediomelum argophyllum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus sp.
Bombus vagans


slug: pediomelum-canescens

scientific_name: Pediomelum canescens


slug: pediomelum-esculentum

scientific_name: Pediomelum esculentum

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: pediomelum-rhombifolium

scientific_name: Pediomelum rhombifolium


slug: pediomelum-subacaule

scientific_name: Pediomelum subacaule


slug: pediomelum-tenuiflorum

scientific_name: Pediomelum tenuiflorum

partners:
Atrytone arogos
Bombus griseocollis
Echinargus isola
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Vanduzea triguttata
Echinargus isola


slug: peganum-harmala

scientific_name: Peganum harmala

partners:
Mitricephalus cerina
Tettigometra cerina

partners:
Homalotylus flaminius
Homoporus nypsius
Ormyrus capsalis


slug: pelargonium-acetosum

scientific_name: Pelargonium acetosum

partners:
Afrogegenes
Cacyreus fracta fracta
Hyperusia
Meligethinae


slug: pelargonium-alchemilloides

scientific_name: Pelargonium alchemilloides


slug: pelargonium-australe

scientific_name: Pelargonium australe

partners:
Dispar compacta
Ocybadistes walkeri
Zizina labradus

partners:
Dispar compacta
Ocybadistes walkeri


slug: pelargonium-betulinum

scientific_name: Pelargonium betulinum


slug: pelargonium-candicans

scientific_name: Pelargonium candicans

partners:
Anaspis proteus
Anthophora alluaudi
Apis mellifera
Bombus canariensis
Bruchidius wollastoni
Delia platura
Lasioglossum chalcodes
Macroglossum stellatarum


slug: pelargonium-capitatum

scientific_name: Pelargonium capitatum

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cacyreus fracta fracta
Eupelmus phragmitis
Eurytoma fumipennis
Lon melane
Pyrobombus
Vanessa cardui
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Polistes chinensis

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Dione vanillae
Lon melane
Papilio zelicaon
Pyrobombus
Vanessa cardui
Zanda latirostris


slug: pelargonium-citronellum

scientific_name: Pelargonium citronellum


slug: pelargonium-cordifolium

scientific_name: Pelargonium cordifolium


slug: pelargonium-crispum

scientific_name: Pelargonium crispum

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Xylocopa virginica


slug: pelargonium-cucullatum

scientific_name: Pelargonium cucullatum


slug: pelargonium-graveolens

scientific_name: Pelargonium graveolens

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Apis
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Ceratina
Osmia

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Pieris rapae

partners:
Acidovorax sp.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Alternaria alternata
Aphelenchoides coffeae
Aphelenchoides fragariae
Arabis mosaic virus
Armillaria mellea
Aspergillus aculeatus


slug: pelargonium-inquinans

scientific_name: Pelargonium inquinans

partners:
Acmaeodera ruficaudis
Afronycha bivittata
Apis mellifera
Cacyreus marshalli
Helicoverpa armigera
Liorhyssus hyalinus
Nectarinia famosa famosa
Nepheronia buquetii buquetii


slug: pelargonium-myrrhifolium

scientific_name: Pelargonium myrrhifolium

partners:
Colletes fasciatus
Eupelmus phragmitis
Hoplitis namaquaensis
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eupelmus pistaciae


slug: pelargonium-odoratissimum

scientific_name: Pelargonium odoratissimum

partners:
Afrogegenes
Apis mellifera
Asarkina rostrata
Philoliche aethiopica
Psilodera valida
Tapinoma pallipes
Technomyrmex pallipes


slug: pelargonium-papilionaceum

scientific_name: Pelargonium papilionaceum


slug: pelargonium-peltatum

scientific_name: Pelargonium peltatum

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Lon melane
Macroglossum stellatarum
Philoliche
Philoliche umbratipennis
Naupactus cervinus
Pantomorus cervinus

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lon melane
Naupactus cervinus
Philaenus spumarius
Vanessa carye


slug: pelargonium-reniforme

scientific_name: Pelargonium reniforme

partners:
Allodape
Apis mellifera
Cacyreus marshalli
Nepheronia buquetii buquetii


slug: pelargonium-sidoides

scientific_name: Pelargonium sidoides


slug: pelargonium-tricolor

scientific_name: Pelargonium tricolor


slug: pelargonium-triste

scientific_name: Pelargonium triste


slug: pelargonium-vitifolium

scientific_name: Pelargonium vitifolium


slug: pelargonium-zonale

scientific_name: Pelargonium zonale

partners:
Graphocephala clepsydra
Hebata prona
Aulacorthum solani
Borogonalia impressifrons
Copitarsia consueta
Elateridae sp.
Eudemis profundana
Forficula auricularia

partners:
Pelargonium flower break virus
Pelargonium line pattern virus
Pelargonium necrotic spot virus
Pelargonium zonate spot virus


slug: pelazoneuron-kunthii

scientific_name: Pelazoneuron kunthii


slug: pelecyphora-vivipara

scientific_name: Pelecyphora vivipara

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthrax oedipus
Bombus sonorus
Euphoria kernii
Halictus confusus
Helophilus latifrons


slug: pelexia-bonariensis

scientific_name: Pelexia bonariensis


slug: peliostomum-leucorrhizum

scientific_name: Peliostomum leucorrhizum

partners:
Amegilla nivea
Ceratina rhodura
Emersonella niveipes
Eurytoma crotolariae
Metaphycus troas


slug: peliostomum-virgatum

scientific_name: Peliostomum virgatum

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eupelmus pistaciae


slug: pellaea-mucronata

scientific_name: Pellaea mucronata


slug: pelliciera-rhizophorae

scientific_name: Pelliciera rhizophorae

partners:
Chrysuronia boucardi
Glossophaga soricina


slug: peltandra-virginica

scientific_name: Peltandra virginica


slug: peltophorum-africanum

scientific_name: Peltophorum africanum

partners:
Anadiasa punctifascia
Charaxes ethalion
Charaxes vansoni


slug: peltophorum-dubium

scientific_name: Peltophorum dubium


slug: peltophorum-pterocarpum

scientific_name: Peltophorum pterocarpum

partners:
Homotrigona binghami
Tetragonula collina
Tetragonula fuscobalteata
Tetragonula laeviceps
Tetragonula melanocephala
Xylocopa auripennis

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Microcarbo niger
Nycticorax nycticorax

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Amblypelta lutescens
Ancylosis
Aphrodes makarovi
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Charaxes sempronius


slug: pemphis-acidula

scientific_name: Pemphis acidula

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptotes pirithous
Phalanta phalantha
Phelsuma ornata
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_011
Xylocopa fenestrata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptotes pirithous
Diaphania indica
Phalanta phalantha
Phelsuma ornata
Stratiomyidae
Xylocopa fenestrata

partners:
Diaphania indica
Tirumala limniace


slug: peniocereus-greggii

scientific_name: Peniocereus greggii

partners: Apis Sphingidae

partners:
Selenicereus spinulosus
Apoidea


slug: peniocereus-striatus

scientific_name: Peniocereus striatus

partners:
Hyles lineata
Manduca quincemaculata

partners:
Scarabaeidae
Hyles lineata


slug: pennantia-corymbosa

scientific_name: Pennantia corymbosa

partners:
Acanthisitta chloris
Anthornis melanura
Chloris chloris
Cyanoramphus auriceps
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Fringilla coelebs
Gallirallus australis
Gerygone igata


slug: pennantia-cunninghamii

scientific_name: Pennantia cunninghamii

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Pteropus poliocephalus
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina


slug: penstemon-albertinus

scientific_name: Penstemon albertinus

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina
Ceratina neomexicana
Hemipenthes sinuosus
Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons
Hoplitis hypocrita
Hoplitis truncata

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus
Hemaris thetis
Scaeva affinis


slug: penstemon-albidus

scientific_name: Penstemon albidus

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Anthophora terminalis
Atrytone arogos
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus morrisoni
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: penstemon-albomarginatus

scientific_name: Penstemon albomarginatus

partners:
Ashmeadiella holtii
Ashmeadiella xenomastax
Vespidae


slug: penstemon-anguineus

scientific_name: Penstemon anguineus


slug: penstemon-angustifolius

scientific_name: Penstemon angustifolius

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Dielis plumipes
Erynnis persius
Papilio zelicaon
Yvretta rhesus

partners:
Dielis plumipes
Osmia


slug: penstemon-attenuatus

scientific_name: Penstemon attenuatus

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus
Bombus appositus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vandykei
Hymenoptera


slug: penstemon-azureus

scientific_name: Penstemon azureus

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii


slug: penstemon-barbatus

scientific_name: Penstemon barbatus

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Cynanthus latirostris
Selasphorus platycercus
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Ocoaxo assimilis
Calypte anna
Felicola zeylonicus
Meris alticola
Poladryas minuta


slug: penstemon-barrettiae

scientific_name: Penstemon barrettiae

partners:
Bombus rufocinctus
Osmia


slug: penstemon-bradburyi

scientific_name: Penstemon bradburyi


slug: penstemon-buckleyi

scientific_name: Penstemon buckleyi


slug: penstemon-caesius

scientific_name: Penstemon caesius

partners:
Hyles lineata
Platycheirus obscurus

partners:
Callimerismus
Chrysocharis ainsliei
Eurytoma
Pnigalio coloni
Thinodytes petiolatus


slug: penstemon-caespitosus

scientific_name: Penstemon caespitosus


slug: penstemon-calycosus

scientific_name: Penstemon calycosus

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Eucera hamata
Papilio troilus

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: penstemon-canescens

scientific_name: Penstemon canescens

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera Trochilidae

partners:
Andrena carlini
Apoidea
Bombus bimaculatus
Lepidoptera
Melecta pacifica
Trochilidae


slug: penstemon-cardwellii

scientific_name: Penstemon cardwellii

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus rufocinctus
Halictus confusus
Hoplitis grinnelli


slug: penstemon-centranthifolius

scientific_name: Penstemon centranthifolius

partners:
Andrena
Apodemia
Bombus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Calypte costae
Erynnis pacuvius
Hoplitis grinnelli

partners:
Calypte anna
Lasioglossum ovaliceps
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Selasphorus sasin


slug: penstemon-clutei

scientific_name: Penstemon clutei


slug: penstemon-cobaea

scientific_name: Penstemon cobaea

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus auricomus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae


slug: penstemon-comarrhenus

scientific_name: Penstemon comarrhenus

partners:
Lithurgopsis apicalis
Pseudomasaris vespoides


slug: penstemon-confertus

scientific_name: Penstemon confertus

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus frigidus

partners:
Bombus insularis
Bombus vagans
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Megachile melanophaea
Occidryas anicia

partners:
Pyramidobela quinquecristata
Syngrapha hochenwarthi


slug: penstemon-cyananthus

scientific_name: Penstemon cyananthus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Panurginus atriceps

partners:
Lagopoecus unidentifiable
Pseudomasaris vespoides


slug: penstemon-cyaneus

scientific_name: Penstemon cyaneus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii


slug: penstemon-cyathophorus

scientific_name: Penstemon cyathophorus


slug: penstemon-dasyphyllus

scientific_name: Penstemon dasyphyllus


slug: penstemon-davidsonii

scientific_name: Penstemon davidsonii

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictus confusus
Lasioglossum

partners:
Aegyptobia montana
Scaeva affinis


slug: penstemon-deustus

scientific_name: Penstemon deustus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus fervidus
Bombus centralis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus


slug: penstemon-digitalis

scientific_name: Penstemon digitalis

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus impatiens
Metriorrhynchomiris dislocatus
Papilio troilus

partners:
Haploa confusa
Agapostemon virescens
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora abrupta
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus


slug: penstemon-diphyllus

scientific_name: Penstemon diphyllus

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus rufocinctus


slug: penstemon-eatonii

scientific_name: Penstemon eatonii

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte costae
Bombus vandykei
Coccinella septempunctata
Selasphorus platycercus
Trochilidae

partners:
Aspidoscelis tigris
Calypte anna
Fuscopolistes
Lasioglossum ovaliceps
Mallophora fautrix
Melozone crissalis
Sceliphron caementarium
Selasphorus

partners:
Calypte anna
Dione vanillae
Selasphorus sasin


slug: penstemon-ellipticus

scientific_name: Penstemon ellipticus

partners:
Atoposmia elongata
Hylaeus annulatus


slug: penstemon-eriantherus

scientific_name: Penstemon eriantherus

partners:
Bombus appositus
Ceratina neomexicana
Halictus ligatus
Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons
Hoplitis hypocrita
Lasioglossum albipenne
Lasioglossum egregium
Lasioglossum marinense


slug: penstemon-euglaucus

scientific_name: Penstemon euglaucus

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vosnesenskii


slug: penstemon-fruticosus

scientific_name: Penstemon fruticosus

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bombus vandykei

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vancouverensis
Papilio canadensis


slug: penstemon-gairdneri

scientific_name: Penstemon gairdneri

partners:
Anthophora crotchii
Ashmeadiella foxiella
Atoposmia
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombyliidae
Ceratina pacifica


slug: penstemon-gentianoides

scientific_name: Penstemon gentianoides

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Basilinna leucotis
Colibri thalassinus
Eugenes fulgens
Lampornis clemenciae

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Eugenes fulgens
Basilinna leucotis
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus huntii
Colibri thalassinus
Lampornis clemenciae
Selasphorus platycercus


slug: penstemon-glaber

scientific_name: Penstemon glaber

partners:
Bombus centralis
Agapostemon splendens
Andrena madronitens
Andrena prunorum
Andrena vicina
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina

partners:
Andrena vicina
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus appositus
Bombus balteatus
Osmia densa
Agapostemon splendens
Andrena prunorum
Anthophora bomboides


slug: penstemon-globosus

scientific_name: Penstemon globosus

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vandykei


slug: penstemon-gormanii

scientific_name: Penstemon gormanii

partners:
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Hemaris thysbe
Hyles gallii


slug: penstemon-gracilis

scientific_name: Penstemon gracilis

partners:
Bombus centralis
Halictus
Andrena washingtoni
Andronicus
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina
Ashmeadiella pronitens

partners:
Andrena washingtoni
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina
Bombus appositus
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus


slug: penstemon-griffinii

scientific_name: Penstemon griffinii

partners:
Apis
Lepidoptera
Osmia
Osmia brevis

partners:
Lasioglossum
Megachile
Melyridae
Ochlodes snowi
Oligodranes
Apis
Lepidoptera
Osmia


slug: penstemon-grinnellii

scientific_name: Penstemon grinnellii

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus
Coccinella septempunctata
Diadasia bituberculata
Xylocopa tabaniformis
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus


slug: penstemon-hallii

scientific_name: Penstemon hallii

partners:
Anthophora ursina
Halictus pulzenus
Hoplitis albifrons
Hylaeus basalis
Osmia densa
Osmia nanula
Osmia proxima

partners:
Osmia densa
Anthophora ursina
Cerceris basalis
Halictus pulzenus
Hoplitis albifrons
Hylaeus basalis
Osmia nanula
Osmia proxima


slug: penstemon-hesperius

scientific_name: Penstemon hesperius

partners: Dialictus Osmia


slug: penstemon-heterodoxus

scientific_name: Penstemon heterodoxus


slug: penstemon-heterophyllus

scientific_name: Penstemon heterophyllus

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Diadasia
Diadasia bituberculata
Eulonchus smaragdinus
Pseudomasaris vespoides
Xylocopa sonorina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Hyles lineata
Pseudomasaris vespoides
Xylocopa tabaniformis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eulonchus smaragdinus
Ochlodes agricola
Pseudomasaris vespoides
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes
Trichodes ornatus


slug: penstemon-hirsutus

scientific_name: Penstemon hirsutus

partners:
Andrena pruni
Andrena robertsonii
Apoidea
Calliphora vomitoria
Cemolobus oligolege
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Cnephia pecuarum
Coelioxys alternata

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Osmia bucephala
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Cyrtolabulus mutinensis
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Osmia bucephala
Osmia distincta

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus impatiens
Euphydryas phaeton
Melissodes bimaculatus


slug: penstemon-humilis

scientific_name: Penstemon humilis

partners:
Ashmeadiella
Atoposmia
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus rufocinctus
Callophrys gryneus nelsoni
Melecta pacifica
Mitoura nelsoni


slug: penstemon-jamesii

scientific_name: Penstemon jamesii

partners:
Diadasia
Pseudomasaris occidentalis


slug: penstemon-labrosus

scientific_name: Penstemon labrosus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Papilio rutulus
Selasphorus calliope
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictus farinosus
Leptotes marina
Lycomorpha regulus
Strymon melinus
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex
Zerene eurydice
Papilio rutulus


slug: penstemon-laetus

scientific_name: Penstemon laetus

partners: Apoidea Vespidae

partners:
Bombus californicus
Megachilinae


slug: penstemon-laevigatus

scientific_name: Penstemon laevigatus

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena sayi
Apallates coxendix
Auplopus relativus
Camptoneura picta
Carceris robertsonii
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Cnephia pecuarum

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bimaculatus
Eucera rosae
Hyles lineata
Megachile montivaga
Osmia simillima


slug: penstemon-laevis

scientific_name: Penstemon laevis

partners:
Apolysis
Pseudomasaris vespoides


slug: penstemon-lanceolatus

scientific_name: Penstemon lanceolatus

partners:
Agapostemon viridulus
Amazilia tzacatl
Ancistrocerus
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora urbana
Anthophora ursina
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris


slug: penstemon-laxiflorus

scientific_name: Penstemon laxiflorus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: penstemon-leonardii

scientific_name: Penstemon leonardii


slug: penstemon-leonensis

scientific_name: Penstemon leonensis

partners:
Bombus huntii
Deltoptila


slug: penstemon-linarioides

scientific_name: Penstemon linarioides

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Papilio multicaudata


slug: penstemon-multiflorus

scientific_name: Penstemon multiflorus

partners:
Battus philenor
Stelis louisae

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Xylocopa virginica


slug: penstemon-newberryi

scientific_name: Penstemon newberryi

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sylvicola


slug: penstemon-nitidus

scientific_name: Penstemon nitidus

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus


slug: penstemon-oklahomensis

scientific_name: Penstemon oklahomensis


slug: penstemon-ovatus

scientific_name: Penstemon ovatus


slug: penstemon-pachyphyllus

scientific_name: Penstemon pachyphyllus


slug: penstemon-pallidus

scientific_name: Penstemon pallidus

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera Vespidae

partners:
Anthophora abrupta
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Epargyreus clarus
Apoidea
Bombus fervidus
Lepidoptera
Vespidae


slug: penstemon-palmeri

scientific_name: Penstemon palmeri

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum laevissimum
Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombus morrisoni

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Calypte costae
Dianthidium
Megascapheus bottae
Papilio rutulus
Phidippus johnsoni


slug: penstemon-parryi

scientific_name: Penstemon parryi

partners:
Calypte costae
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor
Cynanthus latirostris
Diadasia
Hyles lineata
Xylocopa californica arizonensis

partners:
Anthophora californica
Anthophora centriformis
Anthophora curta
Anthophora vallorum
Anthophora vannigera
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Halictus ligatus
Hoplitis producta interior

partners:
Anthophora
Calypte costae


slug: penstemon-payettensis

scientific_name: Penstemon payettensis

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera Trochilidae

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus nevadensis
Lepidoptera
Trochilidae


slug: penstemon-pennellianus

scientific_name: Penstemon pennellianus


slug: penstemon-personatus

scientific_name: Penstemon personatus


slug: penstemon-pinifolius

scientific_name: Penstemon pinifolius


slug: penstemon-procerus

scientific_name: Penstemon procerus

partners:
Osmia
Apoidea
Bombus balteatus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus frigidus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Osmia
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus rufocinctus
Carterocephalus skada
Hoplitis hypocrita
Mastor vialis
Agriades glandon

partners:
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Papilio canadensis

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus nevadensis
Podalonia


slug: penstemon-pruinosus

scientific_name: Penstemon pruinosus

partners:
Bombus centralis
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora urbana
Anthophora ursina
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella
Ashmeadiella foxiella
Atoposmia


slug: penstemon-pseudoputus

scientific_name: Penstemon pseudoputus


slug: penstemon-pseudospectabilis

scientific_name: Penstemon pseudospectabilis

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte costae
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Calypte costae
Sceloporus occidentalis
Stagmomantis limbata
Xylocopa tabaniformis


slug: penstemon-richardsonii

scientific_name: Penstemon richardsonii

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Bombus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cerceris

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Bombus centralis
Lasioglossum lusorium
Pseudomasaris vespoides


slug: penstemon-roseus

scientific_name: Penstemon roseus

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Basilinna leucotis
Colibri thalassinus
Eugenes fulgens
Lampornis clemenciae
Selasphorus platycercus
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin

partners:
Eugenes fulgens
Archilochus colubris
Basilinna leucotis
Colibri thalassinus
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin
Battus philenor philenor
Bombus sonorus


slug: penstemon-rostriflorus

scientific_name: Penstemon rostriflorus

partners:
Bombus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Hyles lineata
Papilio multicaudata
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex


slug: penstemon-rupicola

scientific_name: Penstemon rupicola


slug: penstemon-rydbergii

scientific_name: Penstemon rydbergii

partners: Lepidoptera Trochilidae

partners:
Bombus appositus
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus huntii


slug: penstemon-secundiflorus

scientific_name: Penstemon secundiflorus

partners:
Andrena madronitens
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina
Argynnis atlantis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Andrena madronitens
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina
Apis mellifera
Argynnis atlantis
Atrytonopsis hianna hianna
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Occidryas anicia
Poladryas minuta
Pseudomasaris vespoides


slug: penstemon-serrulatus

scientific_name: Penstemon serrulatus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Archilochus colubris
Atoposmia
Atoposmia elongata
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Bombus californicus
Occidryas colon
Papilio eurymedon

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii


slug: penstemon-speciosus

scientific_name: Penstemon speciosus

partners:
Melanosmia
Atoposmia abjecta
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vandykei
Chrysididae

partners:
Occidryas editha
Pseudomasaris vespoides


slug: penstemon-spectabilis

scientific_name: Penstemon spectabilis

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Acmaeodera connexa
Anthophora californica
Archilochus alexandri
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lerodea eufala
Pseudomasaris vespoides
Xylocopa sonorina

partners:
Bombus californicus
Calypte anna
Melanosmia
Selasphorus sasin
Xylocopa sonorina
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex


slug: penstemon-strictus

scientific_name: Penstemon strictus

partners:
Bombus huntii
Bombus fervidus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus rufocinctus
Hesperia nevada
Pyrgus communis
Bombus appositus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vagans

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora californica
Bombus fervidus
Bombus nevadensis
Chelostomoides
Dialictus
Megachile
Pseudomasaris vespoides


slug: penstemon-subserratus

scientific_name: Penstemon subserratus


slug: penstemon-tenuis

scientific_name: Penstemon tenuis


slug: penstemon-triflorus

scientific_name: Penstemon triflorus


slug: penstemon-tubaeflorus

scientific_name: Penstemon tubaeflorus

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: penstemon-utahensis

scientific_name: Penstemon utahensis


slug: penstemon-venustus

scientific_name: Penstemon venustus

partners:
Pseudomasaris vespoides
Bombus centralis
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus nevadensis


slug: penstemon-virens

scientific_name: Penstemon virens

partners:
Agriades glandon
Bombus nevadensis
Colias eurytheme
Cynthia cardui
Erynnis martialis
Erynnis persius
Euchloe olympia
Euphyes vestris


slug: penstemon-virgatus

scientific_name: Penstemon virgatus

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

partners:
Papilio multicaudata
Hesperia comma
Hesperia pahaska
Ochlodes snowi
Papilio polyxenes
Poanes taxiles
Apoidea
Camponotus laevissimus

partners:
Anthophora
Camponotus laevissimus
Meris alticola


slug: penstemon-whippleanus

scientific_name: Penstemon whippleanus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sylvicola
Bombus kirbiellus
Megachile melanophaea
Osmia bucephala

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus occidentalis
Occidryas anicia
Pyrobombus


slug: penstemon-wilcoxii

scientific_name: Penstemon wilcoxii

partners:
Bombus vagans
Ursus arctos


slug: pentachaeta-lyonii

scientific_name: Pentachaeta lyonii


slug: pentachondra-pumila

scientific_name: Pentachondra pumila

partners:
Dasybasis froggatti
Helina
Senostoma
Unidentified sp5 M_PL_019
Villa

partners:
Senostoma
Villa
Dasybasis froggatti
Helina

partners:
Anthus novaeseelandiae
Branta canadensis
Falco novaeseelandiae
Fringilla coelebs
Nestor notabilis
Petroica macrocephala
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos


slug: pentaclethra-macroloba

scientific_name: Pentaclethra macroloba

partners:
Ladoffa rubronigra
Phoebis argante
Pionus senilis
Ramphastos ambiguus
Zolessia


slug: pentaglottis-sempervirens

scientific_name: Pentaglottis sempervirens

partners:
Andrena angustior
Andrena bicolor
Andrena chrysosceles
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Nomada fabriciana
Sphaerophoria

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Agromyza abiens
Agromyza myosotidis
Apis mellifera
Callimorpha dominula
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Pyrobombus

partners:
Aphis fabae
Erysiphe lycopsidis
Golovinomyces asperifoliorum


slug: pentagonia-donnell-smithii

scientific_name: Pentagonia donnell-smithii


slug: pentagonia-macrophylla

scientific_name: Pentagonia macrophylla

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus imitator
Saguinus geoffroyi
Saimiri oerstedii


slug: pentagramma-pallida

scientific_name: Pentagramma pallida


slug: pentalinon-luteum

scientific_name: Pentalinon luteum

partners:
Trochilus polytmus
Ascia monuste eubotea
Dione vanillae insularis
Dryas iulia carteri
large bees, undetermined
Lasioglossum parvum
Phoebis agarithe antillia
Thysanoptera

partners:
Ascia monuste eubotea
Dione vanillae insularis
Dryas iulia carteri
Lasioglossum parvum
Melissodes bimaculatus
Phoebis agarithe antillia
Trochilus polytmus
Trochilus scitulus


slug: pentameris-pallida

scientific_name: Pentameris pallida


slug: pentanema-ensifolium

scientific_name: Pentanema ensifolium

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena flavipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus humilis
Bombylius
Brenthis daphne
Eristalis arbustorum
Halictus compressus


slug: pentanema-germanicum

scientific_name: Pentanema germanicum


slug: pentanema-helenioides

scientific_name: Pentanema helenioides

partners:
Centropodiella borneoensis
Chelopistes longipes


slug: pentanema-helveticum

scientific_name: Pentanema helveticum

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Adscita geryon
Aethes tesserana
Aphelia paleana
Apodia bifractella
Brachycaudus cardui
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Chirothrips manicatus
Chromatomyia syngenesiae


slug: pentanema-montanum

scientific_name: Pentanema montanum

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Apis mellifera
Colletes similis
Halictus simplex
Heriades crenulata
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Lasioglossum subhirtum
Megachile centuncularis

partners:
Acmaeodera degener
Anthaxia ignipennis
Anthaxia millefolii
Anthophora bimaculata
Bombus sylvestris
Colias croceus
Epeolus cruciger
Halictus scabiosae

partners:
Ardeicola dissourae
Brueelia turdinulae
Centropodiella borneoensis
Chelopistes longipes
Hellinsia inulaevorus


slug: pentanema-salicinum

scientific_name: Pentanema salicinum

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena flavipes
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Colias croceus
Aglais io
Andrena flavipes
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Argynnis paphia
Heriades truncorum

partners:
Bombus veteranus
Brueelia turdinulae
Chelopistes longipes


slug: pentanema-spiraeifolium

scientific_name: Pentanema spiraeifolium

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita
Andrena rhenana

partners:
Tetraloniella fulvescens
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita


slug: pentanema-verbascifolium

scientific_name: Pentanema verbascifolium


slug: pentarhizidium-orientale

scientific_name: Pentarhizidium orientale


slug: pentas-lanceolata

scientific_name: Pentas lanceolata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Acytolepis puspa
Aellopos tantalus
Amegilla cingulata
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anteos clorinde
Apis cerana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Battus philenor
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cerceris bicornuta

partners:
Amegilla cingulata
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Celaenorrhinus ambareesa
Celaenorrhinus leucocera


slug: pentatropis-nivalis

scientific_name: Pentatropis nivalis

partners:
Apis florea
Mythimna consanguis


slug: penthorum-sedoides

scientific_name: Penthorum sedoides

partners:
Hylaeus
Hylaeus illinoisensis


slug: pentzia-globosa

scientific_name: Pentzia globosa

partners:
Leptomastix herreni
Leptomastix nigrum


slug: pentzia-incana

scientific_name: Pentzia incana

partners:
Anthophora rufolanata
Braunsapis albipennis
Entedon stephanopachi
Eurytoma herbaria
Horismenus dolichurus
Idiomacromerus korneyevi


slug: pentzia-spinescens

scientific_name: Pentzia spinescens


slug: peperomia-acuminata

scientific_name: Peperomia acuminata

partners:
Artibeus anderseni
Artibeus gnomus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia castanea


slug: peperomia-lancifolia

scientific_name: Peperomia lancifolia

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Chiroderma villosum
Glossophaga soricina
Platyrrhinus helleri
Sturnira lilium


slug: peperomia-obtusifolia

scientific_name: Peperomia obtusifolia

partners:
Calloconophora pinguis
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia subrufa


slug: peperomia-pellucida

scientific_name: Peperomia pellucida


slug: peperomia-sandwicensis

scientific_name: Peperomia sandwicensis


slug: peperomia-serpens

scientific_name: Peperomia serpens


slug: pera-glabrata

scientific_name: Pera glabrata

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Dacnis cayana
Manacus manacus
Myiophobus fasciatus
Saltator similis
Sirystes sibilator
Tachyphonus coronatus
Thraupis sayaca

partners:
Vireo olivaceus
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cacicus haemorrhous
Camptostoma obsoletum
Chiroxiphia caudata
Coryphospingus pileatus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Cyclarhis gujanensis


slug: peraphyllum-ramosissimum

scientific_name: Peraphyllum ramosissimum


slug: peraxilla-colensoi

scientific_name: Peraxilla colensoi

partners:
Alnus
Betula
Nothofagus fusca
Nothofagus menziesii


slug: peraxilla-tetrapetala

scientific_name: Peraxilla tetrapetala

partners:
Nothofagus cliffortioides
Aristotelia fruticosa
Betula pendula
Coprosma propinqua
Dracophyllum longifolium
Nothofagus fusca
Nothofagus menziesii
Nothofagus truncata


slug: pereskia-aculeata

scientific_name: Pereskia aculeata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melipona quadrifasciata
Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Saltator similis
Tachyphonus coronatus

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Chiroxiphia caudata
Leontopithecus chrysopygus
Penelope superciliaris
Ramphocelus carbo
Saltator similis
Sapajus nigritus
Tachyphonus coronatus


slug: pereskia-bahiensis

scientific_name: Pereskia bahiensis


slug: pereskia-grandifolia

scientific_name: Pereskia grandifolia

partners:
Chrysobotys cambogialis
Trigona spinipes


slug: perezia-carthamoides

scientific_name: Perezia carthamoides

partners:
Auca coctei
Diptera
Etcheverrius chiliensis
Heterosarus
Hymenoptera
Liphanthus
Ruiziella luctuosa
Scaeva melanostoma

partners:
Hymenoptera
Auca coctei
Diptera
Etcheverrius chiliensis
Heterosarus
Liphanthus
Ruiziella luctuosa
Scaeva melanostoma


slug: perezia-pilifera

scientific_name: Perezia pilifera

partners: Geron Xeromelissa


slug: pergularia-daemia

scientific_name: Pergularia daemia

partners:
Helicoverpa armigera
Thysanoplusia orichalcea
Achaea janata
Agrotis biconica
Amascata sp.
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea

partners:
Aphididae
Aphis nerii
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Catopsilia pyranthe
Danaus chrysippus
Delias eucharis
Graphium agamemnon


slug: periandra-coccinea

scientific_name: Periandra coccinea

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis pretrei


slug: periandra-mediterranea

scientific_name: Periandra mediterranea

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Phaethornis pretrei


slug: pericallis-aurita

scientific_name: Pericallis aurita


slug: pericallis-cruenta

scientific_name: Pericallis cruenta


slug: pericallis-steetzii

scientific_name: Pericallis steetzii

partners:
Bombus canariensis
Empis
Eristalis tenax
Macroglossum stellatarum
Sphecodes marginatus
Sphecodes ruficrus
Tachina canariensis
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_012

partners:
Empis
Eristalis tenax
Macroglossum stellatarum
Tachina canariensis
Vanessa vulcania


slug: pericallis-tussilaginis

scientific_name: Pericallis tussilaginis


slug: pericallis-webbii

scientific_name: Pericallis webbii

partners:
Andrena vulcana
Bombus terrestris canariensis
Lasioglossum viride
Myopa mixta
Neomyia cornicina
Oedosphenella canariensis
Pararge aegeria


slug: pericalymma-ellipticum

scientific_name: Pericalymma ellipticum

partners:
Leucophoroptera quadrimaculata
Zaletta nereias


slug: pericampylus-glaucus

scientific_name: Pericampylus glaucus


slug: pericome-caudata

scientific_name: Pericome caudata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cercyonis pegala
Cynthia cardui
Hesperia viridis
Ochlodes sylvanoides yuma
Tharsalea arota


slug: perideridia-americana

scientific_name: Perideridia americana

partners:
Aedes stimulans
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena helianthi
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthrenus museorum
Apallates coxendix
Bombylius atriceps
Carceris robertsonii

partners:
Anoplius tenebrosus
Aporus niger
Augochlorella aurata
Calythea nigricans
Chalybion californicum
Chlorops proximus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum cinctipes


slug: perideridia-bolanderi

scientific_name: Perideridia bolanderi

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus vosnesenskii


slug: perideridia-californica

scientific_name: Perideridia californica

partners:
Incisalia irioides
Strymon saepium
Bombus vosnesenskii
Euphydryas chalcedona
Occidryas chalcedona


slug: perideridia-gairdneri

scientific_name: Perideridia gairdneri

partners:
Andrena edwardsi
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera
Bembix amoena
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons


slug: perideridia-kelloggii

scientific_name: Perideridia kelloggii

partners:
Ceratina acantha
Halictus ligatus
Halictus tripartitus
Hylaeus granulatus
Hylaeus mesillae
Hylaeus mesillae cressonii
Hylaeus modestus
Lasioglossum

partners:
Junonia grisea
Vanessa virginiensis

partners:
Dolichovespula arenaria
Papilio zelicaon
Polistes dominula
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anthrenus lepidus
Apis mellifera
Coenonympha california
Dolichovespula arenaria
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis hirta
Eristalis tenax


slug: perideridia-oregana

scientific_name: Perideridia oregana

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis


slug: perilla-frutescens

scientific_name: Perilla frutescens

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Aedes albopictus
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Argyronome ruslana
Artona gracilis
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Copestylum vesicularium

partners:
Acontia leo
Agnorisma badinodis
Ancistrocerus campestris
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calycopis cecrops
Dielis plumipes
Eremnophila aureonotata

partners:
Adoretus
Apis mellifera
Dysmilichia gemella
Elkalyce argiades
Hebata matsudai
Microcentrum rhombifolium
Polistes annularis
Polygonia c-aureum


slug: periploca-angustifolia

scientific_name: Periploca angustifolia


slug: periploca-aphylla

scientific_name: Periploca aphylla

partners:
Polistes wattii
unidentified

partners:
Chilopoda
Polistes wattii


slug: periploca-graeca

scientific_name: Periploca graeca

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus terrestris
unidentified

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus terrestris
Chilopoda
unidentified


slug: periploca-laevigata

scientific_name: Periploca laevigata

partners:
Acanthiophilus helianthi
Anaspis proteus
Anthomyia pluvialis
Apis mellifera
Aprostocetus occidentalis
Calliphora vicina
Camponotus feae
Camponotus rufoglaucus

partners:
Clybeccus declivum
Euclasta splendidalis


slug: periploca-sepium

scientific_name: Periploca sepium


slug: perityle-crassifolia

scientific_name: Perityle crassifolia

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Brephidium exilis exilis


slug: perityle-emoryi

scientific_name: Perityle emoryi

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Coleoptera
Copestylum lentum
Danaus gilippus
Erynnis funeralis
Formicidae
Hippodamia convergens


slug: perityle-microglossa

scientific_name: Perityle microglossa


slug: perityle-socorrosensis

scientific_name: Perityle socorrosensis


slug: perrottetia-sandwicensis

scientific_name: Perrottetia sandwicensis

partners:
Chlorodrepanis flava
Himatione sanguinea
Leiothrix lutea
Myadestes obscurus
Pycnonotus jocosus
Vaga blackburni
Zosterops japonicus


slug: persea-americana

scientific_name: Persea americana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lucilia mexicana
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta neotropica
Allograpta teligera
Apis
Archytas
Belvosia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Achlyodes pallida
Alypia wittfeldii
Anacridium aegyptium
Andrena prunorum
Anthomyia quinquemaculata
Apis
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bactrocera tau
Brachygastra lecheguana
Camponotus cinctellus
Cheilomenes propinqua
Cyrtolobus vanduzii
Dilophus vittatus
Epimecis detexta

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Alconeura candida
Alconeura cinctella
Caribovia constans
Dasyprocta punctata
Dikrella mella
Flatopsis nivea

partners:
Acerophagus utilis
Anagrus raygilli
Anagyrus fusciventris
Anagyrus pseudococci
Aphytis
Aphytis chrysomphali
Aphytis equatorialis
Aphytis lingnanensis

partners: Botryodiplodia quercuum (Schwein.) Sacc.


slug: persea-barbujana

scientific_name: Persea barbujana


slug: persea-borbonia

scientific_name: Persea borbonia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus impatiens
Colletes banksi
Colletes brimleyi
Colletes nudus
Epeolus zonatus
Lasioglossum pectorale

partners:
Eriophora ravilla
Trioza magnoliae

partners:
Sialia sialis
Turdus migratorius
Attacus lorquinii
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus

partners:
Encarsia variegata
Trichogramma pretiosa

partners:
Raffaelea
Raffaelea lauricola
Xyleborus glabratus


slug: persea-humilis

scientific_name: Persea humilis

partners:
Anthidiellum perplexum
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis metallica
Colletes brimleyi
Colletes nudus

partners:
Phyllocnistis hyperpersea
Trioza magnoliae
Zelus longipes


slug: persea-indica

scientific_name: Persea indica

partners:
Cixius verticalis
Pawiloma victima


slug: persea-palustris

scientific_name: Persea palustris

partners:
Raffaelea lauricola
Xyleborus glabratus


slug: persicaria-acuminata

scientific_name: Persicaria acuminata


slug: persicaria-amphibia

scientific_name: Persicaria amphibia

partners:
Dasytes plumbeus
Gastrophysa viridula
Polyommatus icarus
Vanessa atalanta
Abundance
Aedes nigripes
Agrilus difficilis
Anoplius illinoensis

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Danaus plexippus
Pieris rapae
Strymon melinus
Apis mellifera
Aglais urticae
Ancyloxypha numitor
Argynnis paphia

partners:
Dolichovespula arenaria
Eurimyia stipatus
Pieris rapae
Sceliphron caementarium
Sympetrum flaveolum
Wachtliella persicariae

partners:
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Cygnus columbianus
Cygnus olor
Danaus plexippus
Neophytobius quadrinodosus
Rhinoncus albicinctus
Rhinoncus inconspectus
Acanthis flammea

partners: Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. polygoni-amphibii


slug: persicaria-amplexicaulis

scientific_name: Persicaria amplexicaulis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Scaeva pyrastri
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: persicaria-arifolia

scientific_name: Persicaria arifolia

partners:
Dioprosopa clavatus
Lasioglossum weemsi
Toxomerus geminatus


slug: persicaria-attenuata

scientific_name: Persicaria attenuata


slug: persicaria-barbata

scientific_name: Persicaria barbata

partners:
Grammodes geometrica
Mylothris rubricosta


slug: persicaria-bicornis

scientific_name: Persicaria bicornis

partners:
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena salictaria
Anoplodera pubera
Apallates coxendix
Bibio albipennis
Bibio pallipes
Bracon mellitor
Chalcosyrphus nemorum

partners:
Ammophila nigricans
Andrena simplex
Aporus niger
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus impatiens
Cerceris deserta
Entypus caeruleus
Entypus fulvicornis

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus sonorus
Systena frontalis

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Danaus plexippus
Pyrgus oileus
Xylocopa virginica virginica


slug: persicaria-bistorta

scientific_name: Persicaria bistorta

partners:
Alosterna tabacicolor
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Aporia crataegi
Autographa gamma
Bombus rufocinctus
Diptera
Glaucopsyche lygdamus

partners:
Bombus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lagopus muta
Philaenus spumarius
Speyeria aglaja
Volucella bombylans

partners:
Puccinia bistortae
Puccinia mei-mamillata


slug: persicaria-capitata

scientific_name: Persicaria capitata

partners:
Syrphidae
Apis mellifera
Ascotis fortunata azorica
Autographa gamma
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Colias croceus
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Agrochola helvola
Agrotis clavis
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux
Alectoris rufa
Allograpta obliqua
Altica oleracea


slug: persicaria-chinensis

scientific_name: Persicaria chinensis

partners:
Athalia japonica
Dioxyna sororcula
Stictomyia
Unidentified sp167 M_PL_044
Unidentified sp86 M_PL_044

partners:
Aeromachus bandaishanus
Cleruchus nikaknet
Euploea core
Euploea mulciber
Euploea sylvester
Eurema blanda
Graphium agamemnon
Lasioglossum emirnense

partners:
Acrocercops tricirrha
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Altica birmanensis
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps


slug: persicaria-decipiens

scientific_name: Persicaria decipiens


slug: persicaria-extremiorientalis

scientific_name: Persicaria extremiorientalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Danaus plexippus
Lasioglossum fuscipenne


slug: persicaria-glabra

scientific_name: Persicaria glabra

partners:
Apis cerana
Campsomeriella collaris
Leptoglossus phyllopus

partners:
Agelaius phoeniceus
Argyrotaenia ivana
Aristotelia ansconditella
Bagous lunatoides
Campsomeriella collaris
Chionodes discoocellella
Danaus chrysippus
Disonycha conjugata


slug: persicaria-hirsuta

scientific_name: Persicaria hirsuta

partners:
Paroxya atlantica
Romalea microptera


slug: persicaria-hydropiper

scientific_name: Persicaria hydropiper

partners:
Lasioglossum semilucens
Paragus haemorrhous
Agrilus difficilis
Agrilus egenus
Andrena pruni
Cerceris insolita
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Cheilosia capillata

partners:
Coleomegilla maculata
Eumenes fraternus
Halictus rubicundus
Icaricia acmon
Polistes fuscatus
Thymelicus sylvestris
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Epigrimyia polita

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola helvola
Agrotis clavis
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners:
Ramularia rubella
Ramularia rufomaculans
Wachtliella persicariae


slug: persicaria-hydropiperoides

scientific_name: Persicaria hydropiperoides

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena helianthi
Anoplodera pubera
Apis mellifera
Archytas apicifer
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Augochloropsis fulgida

partners:
Archytas apicifer
Allograpta obliqua
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Bombus citrinus
Burnsius communis
Colias eurytheme

partners:
Ammophila urnaria
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Anoplius americanus americanus
Anoplius lepidus atramentarius
Atherigona reversura
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Anthus rubescens
Ammophila urnaria
Anas fulvigula
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Anoplius americanus americanus
Anoplius lepidus atramentarius
Apis mellifera


slug: persicaria-lapathifolia

scientific_name: Persicaria lapathifolia

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Ageniella accepta
Agrilus difficilis
Anacrabro ocellatus
Andrena erigeniae
Andrena hippotes
Andrena macoupinensis
Andrena spiraeana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Halictus parallelus
Andrena flavipes
Atalopedes huron
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Coleomegilla maculata
Colias poliographus

partners:
Burnsius communis
Coleomegilla maculata
Graphocephala versuta
Halictus parallelus
Lasioglossum calceatum
Myzinum maculatum
Paraulacizes irrorata
Popillia japonica

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Calcarius lapponicus
Catharus ustulatus
Pelenomus quadricorniger
Plectrophenax nivalis
Turdus migratorius
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola helvola

partners:
Erysiphe polygoni
Ramularia rufomaculans


slug: persicaria-limbata

scientific_name: Persicaria limbata

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Chauliognathus marginatus
Dielis plumipes
Palpada albifrons
Strymon melinus
Vespula vidua

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Leptoglossus phyllopus

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Nettapus auritus


slug: persicaria-longiseta

scientific_name: Persicaria longiseta

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Cepora nerissa
Colias eurytheme
Eristalis dimidiata
Eumenes fraternus
Euodynerus schwarzi

partners:
Conocephalus fasciatus
Neocoelidia tuberculata
Phaecasiophora confixana
Sehirus cinctus

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Catopsilia pomona
Cepora nerissa
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Delta conoideum
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Elkalyce comyntas


slug: persicaria-maculosa

scientific_name: Persicaria maculosa

partners:
Andrena amphibola
Andrena saccata
Apis mellifera
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Colletes kincaidii
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis transversa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus lucorum
Syritta pipiens
Ancistrocerus gazella
Atalopedes huron
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Megachile campanulae
Misumenoides formosipes
Parancistrocerus
Platycheirus scutatus
Popillia japonica
Vespula maculifrons

partners:
Tenthredo mesomela
Acronicta oblinita
Agrochola helvola
Ametastegia equiseti
Ametastegia perla
Anas crecca
Aythya ferina
Carduelis carduelis

partners:
Erysiphe polygoni
Ramularia rufomaculans
Sympiesis euspilapterygis


slug: persicaria-madagascariensis

scientific_name: Persicaria madagascariensis


slug: persicaria-mitis

scientific_name: Persicaria mitis

partners:
Lasioglossum semilucens
Paragus haemorrhous

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola helvola
Agrotis clavis
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: persicaria-nepalensis

scientific_name: Persicaria nepalensis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pauloensis
Toxomerus
Toxomerus nasutus
Toxomerus sp.

partners:
Agrochola helvola
Agrotis clavis
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux
Alectoris rufa
Altica oleracea
Amalus scortillum


slug: persicaria-orientalis

scientific_name: Persicaria orientalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Lasioglossum politum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Paragus haemorrhous

partners:
Eristalis arbustorum
Sceliphron caementarium
Lasioglossum semilucens
Paragus haemorrhous


slug: persicaria-pensylvanica

scientific_name: Persicaria pensylvanica

partners:
Echinargus isola
Leptotes marina
Ancistrocerus capra
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Augochlora pura
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Eremnophila aureonotata
Eumenes fraternus
Hedychrum
Myzinum obscurum
Myzinum quinquecincta
Philanthus lepidus
Popillia japonica
Scolia dubia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Asterocampa clyton
Atalopedes huron
Dioprosopa clavatus
Eumenes fraternus
Euodynerus foraminatus
Euphyes vestris
Euptoieta claudia


slug: persicaria-pulchra

scientific_name: Persicaria pulchra