slug: veronica-longifolia

scientific_name: Veronica longifolia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Boloria selene
Bombus barbutellus
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus flavidus
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus impatiens
Alypia octomaculata
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis

partners:
Bombus borealis
Bombus terricola
Monobia quadridens

partners:
Bombus
Acronicta euphorbiae
Aethes triangulana
Apis mellifera
Boloria selene
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus perplexus


slug: veronica-lyallii

scientific_name: Veronica lyallii

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Eristalinae
Lasioglossum maunga

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: veronica-macrocarpa

scientific_name: Veronica macrocarpa

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Chalastra aristarcha
Cleora scriptaria
Helophilus cingulatus
Pasiphila bilineolata

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by


slug: veronica-montana

scientific_name: Veronica montana

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Delia radicum

partners:
Copromyza equina
Delia nigrescens
Hylemya vagans
Phaonia
Phorbia
Platycheirus albimanus
Syrphus ribesii
Andrena florivaga

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Peronospora agrestis
Puccinia veronicae

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: veronica-morrisonicola

scientific_name: Veronica morrisonicola


slug: veronica-obtusata

scientific_name: Veronica obtusata


slug: veronica-odora

scientific_name: Veronica odora

partners:
Erythronychia aliena
Proscissio lateralis
Eocheilosia fulvipes
Eristalinae
Muscidae
Neotachina
Peremptor kumaraensis
Rhopalomerus

partners:
Aglais urticae
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora
Cyclorrhapha

partners:
Apis mellifera
Caenohalictus
Halictidae sp.
Koroana arthuria
Novothymbris castor
Semo southlandiae
Syrphus
Vanessa carye


slug: veronica-officinalis

scientific_name: Veronica officinalis

partners:
Andrena subopaca
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus tumulorum
Sphaerophoria scripta
Aglais io
Aglais urticae

partners:
Platycheirus manicatus
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena cineraria
Andrena coitana
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fucata

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser

partners:
Asterina veronicae
Cyrtogaster vulgaris
Peronospora grisea
Puccinia albulensis


slug: veronica-opaca

scientific_name: Veronica opaca

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea
Halictus leucaheneus

partners:
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anchoscelis nitida
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii
Aploneura lentisci
Apteropeda orbiculata
Apteropeda splendida
Aspitates gilvaria


slug: veronica-orchidea

scientific_name: Veronica orchidea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Halictus simplex
Lasioglossum albipes
Lasioglossum lativentre
Lasioglossum malachurum
Nemophora degeerella
Plebejus argus


slug: veronica-orsiniana

scientific_name: Veronica orsiniana


slug: veronica-parviflora

scientific_name: Veronica parviflora


slug: veronica-peduncularis

scientific_name: Veronica peduncularis

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: veronica-peregrina

scientific_name: Veronica peregrina

partners:
Alyson trianguliferus
Andrena carlini
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Anoplius illinoensis
Archilochus colubris
Bombus cryptarum

partners:
Augochlorella persimilis
Diptera
Andrena carlini
Andrena cressonii
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Anoplius illinoensis

partners:
Aphis gossypii
Polistes dorsalis

partners:
Junonia orithya
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser


slug: veronica-perfoliata

scientific_name: Veronica perfoliata

partners:
Candalides heathi
Oxylipeurus ovaticephalus


slug: veronica-persica

scientific_name: Veronica persica

partners:
Meliscaeva auricollis
Andrena flavipes
Andrena labiata
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum morio

partners:
Lasioglossum malachurum
Andrena bicolor
Celastrina argiolus
Issoria lathonia
Platycheirus albimanus
Xanthorhoe montanata
Aglais io
Aglais urticae

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena bicolor
Apis mellifera
Coccinella californica
Colias eurytheme
Discogloeum veronicae
Episyrphus balteatus
Eupeodes americanus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Columba palumbus
Linaria cannabina
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti

partners:
Peronospora agrestis
Peronospora grisea

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Discogloeum veronicae
Ramularia veronicae


slug: veronica-pinguifolia

scientific_name: Veronica pinguifolia

partners:
Erythronychia aliena
Gelophaula aenea
Peremptor modicus
Asaphodes clarata
Dasyuris anceps
Eristalinae
Mallochomacquartia
Mallochomacquartia setiventris


slug: veronica-plantaginea

scientific_name: Veronica plantaginea


slug: veronica-plebeia

scientific_name: Veronica plebeia


slug: veronica-polita

scientific_name: Veronica polita

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus vestalis
Drosophila
Andrena dunningi
Bombus humilis
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Peronospora agrestis
Ramularia veronicae

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser
Aphis fabae


slug: veronica-praecox

scientific_name: Veronica praecox

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea
Halictus leucaheneus


slug: veronica-prostrata

scientific_name: Veronica prostrata


slug: veronica-punicea

scientific_name: Veronica punicea


slug: veronica-rakaiensis

scientific_name: Veronica rakaiensis

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Lasioglossum morio
Lasioglossum sp. 2
Osmia caerulescens

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Semo transinsularis


slug: veronica-regina-nivalis

scientific_name: Veronica regina-nivalis


slug: veronica-salicifolia

scientific_name: Veronica salicifolia

partners:
Agrotis ipsilon
Eristalis tenax
Helophilus antipodus
Helophilus hochstetteri
Hylaeus agilis
Ischalis fortinata
Leioproctus monticola
Lycaena salustius

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Calliphoroides antennatis
Danaus plexippus
Elvia glaucata
Helophilus hochstetteri

partners:
Allograpta ropala
Apis mellifera
Austrevylaeus
Formicaphagus splendidus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Icerya purchasi
Koroana lanceloti
Novothymbris castor


slug: veronica-scutellata

scientific_name: Veronica scutellata

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Ceratina acantha
Gonia picea

partners:
Phaonia
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Ceratina acantha

partners:
Phaedon armoraciae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser


slug: veronica-serpyllifolia

scientific_name: Veronica serpyllifolia

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena salicifloris
Andrena viridescens
Apis mellifera
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus

partners:
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena rugosa
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops
Celastrina lucia
Delia nigrescens
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Incisalia niphon

partners:
Peronospora grisea
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser

partners:
Entyloma veronicae
Peronospora grisea
Peronospora verna


slug: veronica-speciosa

scientific_name: Veronica speciosa

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lucorum
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Aglais io
Bombus melanopygus
Coelonia fulvinotata
Formicaphagus splendidus
Halictus farinosus
Halictus tripartitus
Megachile perihirta


slug: veronica-spicata

scientific_name: Veronica spicata

partners:
Bombus semenoviellus
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus terrestris
Mellicta aurelia

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Vanessa atalanta
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena flavipes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vagans
Polistes aurifer
Polistes chinensis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus ternarius
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lon melane
Melitaea cinxia
Protoschinia scutosa


slug: veronica-stricta

scientific_name: Veronica stricta

partners:
Adoxia vulgaris
Apis mellifera
Lycaena enysii
Vanessa gonerilla
Vanessa gonerilla gonerilla
Vanessa itea
Lagopoecus kozuii
Zizina labradus

partners:
Anzora unicolor
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Formicaphagus splendidus
Helophilus antipodus
Hemideina thoracica
Koroana rufifrons
Moanus lawsoni


slug: veronica-strictissima

scientific_name: Veronica strictissima

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Dilophus nigrostigma
Melangyna novaezelandiae

partners:
Lycaena 'canterbury common copper'
Pieris rapae


slug: veronica-subalpina

scientific_name: Veronica subalpina

partners:
Lycaena salustius
Neotachina
Neotachina obtusa
Peremptor
Zealandotachina nigrifemorata
Argirophenga sp1 M_PL_029
Avibrissina brevipalpis
Avibrissina brevivalpis

partners:
Lasioglossum sordidum
Nesocolletes pekanui


slug: veronica-subfulvida

scientific_name: Veronica subfulvida


slug: veronica-sublobata

scientific_name: Veronica sublobata

partners: Melanostoma Synagrops


slug: veronica-teucrium

scientific_name: Veronica teucrium

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea
Halictus leucaheneus

partners:
Scaeva selenitica
Adscita statices
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena falsifica
Andrena labiata
Andrena subopaca
Apis mellifera

partners:
Andrena viridescens
Episyrphus balteatus
Peronospora microspora

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser

partners:
Peronospora grisea
Peronospora microspora


slug: veronica-topiaria

scientific_name: Veronica topiaria

partners:
Fieberiella
Issus coleoptratus


slug: veronica-traversii

scientific_name: Veronica traversii


slug: veronica-triphyllos

scientific_name: Veronica triphyllos

partners:
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anchoscelis nitida
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii
Aploneura lentisci
Apteropeda orbiculata
Apteropeda splendida
Aspitates gilvaria


slug: veronica-urticifolia

scientific_name: Veronica urticifolia

partners:
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser


slug: veronica-verna

scientific_name: Veronica verna

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser
Aphis fabae


slug: veronica-wormskjoldii

scientific_name: Veronica wormskjoldii

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Eupeodes fumipennis
Pegohylemyia
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus


slug: veronicastrum-loshanense

scientific_name: Veronicastrum loshanense


slug: veronicastrum-sibiricum

scientific_name: Veronicastrum sibiricum

partners:
Campsomeris annulata
Campsomeris primatica
Campsomeris testaceipes
Colletes
Hylaeus nippon
Megacampsomeris grossa
Megaspis zonata
Parnara guttata

partners:
Colletes
Megacampsomeris grossa


slug: veronicastrum-virginicum

scientific_name: Veronicastrum virginicum

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Ammophila nigricans
Andrena carlini
Andrena virginiana
Anoplius illinoensis
Aporus feralis
Aporus niger
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus affinis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anania hortulata
Anthophora terminalis
Augochlora pura
Bombus affinis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis


slug: verschaffeltia-splendida

scientific_name: Verschaffeltia splendida

partners:
Aquaelicium elegantulum
Aquaelicium typicum
Coracopsis nigra
Paraphenice bimaculata


slug: verticordia-centipeda

scientific_name: Verticordia centipeda


slug: verticordia-chrysantha

scientific_name: Verticordia chrysantha

partners:
Melaleucoides systenae
Melaleucoides verticordia


slug: verticordia-chrysanthella

scientific_name: Verticordia chrysanthella

partners:
Melaleucoides verticordia
Myrtlemiris meanarra


slug: verticordia-densiflora

scientific_name: Verticordia densiflora


slug: verticordia-monadelpha

scientific_name: Verticordia monadelpha


slug: verticordia-roei

scientific_name: Verticordia roei


slug: verticordia-spicata

scientific_name: Verticordia spicata


slug: vesper-montanus

scientific_name: Vesper montanus


slug: vesper-multinervatus

scientific_name: Vesper multinervatus


slug: viburnum-acerifolium

scientific_name: Viburnum acerifolium

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Anoplodera pubera
Callimoxys sanguinicollis
Chalcosyrphus vecors
Evodinus monticola
Helophilus fasciatus
Limonius basilaris
Molorchus bimaculatus

partners:
Chalybion zimmermanni zimmermanni
Glischrochilus quadrisignatus
Graphocephala versuta
Isodontia auripes
Mecaphesa asperata
Oreta rosea

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Lymantria dispar
Aphididae
Bonasa umbellus
Castor canadensis
Catharus
Catharus minimus
Celastrina argiolus


slug: viburnum-carlesii

scientific_name: Viburnum carlesii

partners:
Amphion floridensis
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Augochlora pura
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombylius major

partners:
Pieris napi
Pyrrhalta viburni


slug: viburnum-cassinoides

scientific_name: Viburnum cassinoides

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Anoplodera pubera
Bombus terricola
Ctenucha virginica
Danaus plexippus
Evodinus monticola
Limenitis arthemis arthemis
Papilio canadensis

partners:
Hemaris thysbe
Papilio canadensis

partners:
Anthophylax viridis
Bombus terricola
Dumetella carolinensis
Enchenopa binotata
Evodinus monticola
Papilio canadensis
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: viburnum-cylindricum

scientific_name: Viburnum cylindricum

partners:
Aegithina lafresnayei
Alophoixus pallidus
Anorrhinus austeni
Anthracoceros albirostris
Buceros bicornis
Chloropsis cochinchinensis
Coracina melaschistos
Dicaeum agile


slug: viburnum-dentatum

scientific_name: Viburnum dentatum

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena spiraeana
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apoidea
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Bracon simplex
Calleida punctata
Coleoptera

partners:
Setophaga coronata
Alypia octomaculata
Andrena crataegi
Andrena mandibularis
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena vicina
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera

partners:
Agelaius phoeniceus
Allograpta obliqua
Ancylis muricana
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Araniella displicata
Battus philenor
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Hemaris thysbe
Pyrrhalta viburni
Turdus migratorius
Acanalonia conica
Aphis viburni
Aphis viburniphila
Automeris io
Bombus griseocollis


slug: viburnum-dilatatum

scientific_name: Viburnum dilatatum

partners:
Andrena
Ectinohoplia obducta
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis cerealis
Eristalis tenax
Oedemeronia lucidicollis
Osmia imaii
Peribaea

partners:
Coenonympha california
Malthaca dimidiata
Toxomerus geminatus

partners:
Bassareus mammifer
Coenonympha california

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Callophrys ferrea
Celastrina albocoeruleus
Cystidia couaggaria
Ricania speculum
Turdus naumanni
Vitroliarus ecologus
Zethenia albonotaria


slug: viburnum-edule

scientific_name: Viburnum edule

partners:
Bonasa umbellus
Colladonus eburatus
Hebata caverna
Hebata venusta
Kybos empusa
Lepus americanus
Ursus americanus


slug: viburnum-ellipticum

scientific_name: Viburnum ellipticum


slug: viburnum-erosum

scientific_name: Viburnum erosum

partners:
Andrena opacifovea
Athalia japonica
Betasyrphus serarius
Eristalis tenax
Helophilus virgatus
Lasioglossum
Mordellina
Mordellistena

partners:
Callophrys ferrea
Ricania speculum


slug: viburnum-furcatum

scientific_name: Viburnum furcatum

partners:
Byturus
Byturus affinis
Byturus ohtai
Curculio convexus
Dasytes vulgaris
Epuraea
Epuraea fergeri
Eusphalerum parallelum


slug: viburnum-japonicum

scientific_name: Viburnum japonicum


slug: viburnum-lantana

scientific_name: Viburnum lantana

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena cineraria
Andrena fulva
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena nitida
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Formica fusca
Isomira murina
Vanessa atalanta
Anaspis pulicaria
Andrena fulva
Andrena nitida

partners:
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Darapsa choerilus
Eriophyes viburni
Erysiphe viburni
Issus coleoptratus
Pieris rapae
Pyrrhalta viburni
Sackenomyia reaumurii

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Sylvia curruca
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

partners:
Edwardsiana prunicola
Erithacus rubecula
Eupoecilia ambiguella
Lobesia botrana
Pyrrhalta viburni
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Turdus merula

partners:
Aprostocetus celtidis
Baryscapus nigroviolaceus
Chrysocharis laomedon
Cirrospilus lyncus
Coccophagus lycimnia
Sympiesis sericeicornis


slug: viburnum-lantanoides

scientific_name: Viburnum lantanoides

partners:
Agrotis ipsilon
Augochlora pura
Colletes inaequalis
Dolichovespula norvegicoides
Evodinus monticola
Osmia bucephala
Pidonia
Andrena mariae

partners:
Evodinus monticola
Plateumaris rufa
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Dikrella cruentata
Eratoneura mimica
Bonasa umbellus

partners:
Aprostocetus milleri
Chrysocharis robusta
Cirrospilus vittatus
Copidosoma
Copidosoma deceptor
Dicladocerus nearcticus
Spalangia drosophilae
Thinodytes petiolatus


slug: viburnum-lentago

scientific_name: Viburnum lentago

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Andrena dunningi
Andrena vicina
Cardinalis cardinalis
Ceriana abbreviata
Evodinus monticola
Melospiza melodia
Poecile atricapillus

partners:
Andrena commoda
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena forbesii
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena nivalis
Andrena vicina
Enchenopa binotata
Mecaphesa asperata

partners:
Catharus guttatus
Hemaris thysbe
Lymantria dispar
Oreta rosea
Schizura concinna
Acleris schalleriana
Celastrina argiolus
Chauliognathus marginatus


slug: viburnum-luzonicum

scientific_name: Viburnum luzonicum


slug: viburnum-nudum

scientific_name: Viburnum nudum

partners:
Apoidea
Celastrina ladon
Celastrina neglectamajor
Coleoptera
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Satyrium liparops
Strymon albata

partners:
Actias luna
Battus philenor
Bombus vagans
Epargyreus clarus
Eristalis tenax
Judolia cordifera
Pieris rapae
Speyeria atlantis

partners:
Autographa ampla
Bonasa umbellus
Calledapteryx dryopterata
Celastrina argiolus
Darapsa choerilus
Eristalis tenax
Eupithecia satyrata
Euproctis chrysorrhoea


slug: viburnum-obovatum

scientific_name: Viburnum obovatum

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Dione vanillae
Eupeodes americanus
Habropoda laboriosa
Helophilus fasciatus
Meromacrus acutus
Ocyptamus costatus
Panoquina ocola


slug: viburnum-odoratissimum

scientific_name: Viburnum odoratissimum

partners:
Dysphania militaris
Libytheana carinenta
Polygonia interrogationis
Vanessa cardui
Xylocopa nasalis
Xylocopa ruficeps

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus
Colletes thoracicus
Dielis trifasciata
Hylephila phyleus
Junonia coenia
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Callosciurus erythraeus
Chalioides kondonis
Dielis trifasciata
Microbelia canidentalis
Pyrinioides sinuosus


slug: viburnum-opulus

scientific_name: Viburnum opulus

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Adelphocoris rubripes
Aglais urticae
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena dorsata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fulva
Andrena helvola

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aglais urticae
Andrena dorsata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Eristalis pertinax
Maniola jurtina
Vanessa atalanta
Alypia octomaculata

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Clytus arietis
Eriozona syrphoides
Eristalis pertinax
Mecaphesa asperata
Misumena vatia
Pyrrhalta viburni
Tenthredo vespa

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Turdus viscivorus

partners:
Pyrrhalta viburni
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Acronicta rumicis
Turdus pilaris
Acronicta euphorbiae
Aphis viburni
Bombycilla garrulus
Bonasa umbellus

partners:
Aprostocetus celtidis
Aprostocetus suevius
Erysiphe sparsa
Erysiphe viburni


slug: viburnum-plicatum

scientific_name: Viburnum plicatum

partners:
Cheilosia
Formicidae
Gymnosoma rotundatum
Lasioglossum
Sphegina
Syrphus vitripennis
Tachinus
Anaglyptus niponensis

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Anaglyptus niponensis
Analeptura lineola
Anaspis funagata
Andrena
Andrena barbara
Andrena pruni
Andrena vicina

partners:
Aeshna umbrosa
Analeptura lineola

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acleris rufana
Angerona nigrisparsa
Angerona prunaria
Aphis lantanae
Aphis spiraecola
Aphis viburni
Aporia crataegi


slug: viburnum-prunifolium

scientific_name: Viburnum prunifolium

partners:
Andrena carlini
Bibio pallipes
Carneades velleripennis
Centrinites strigicollis
Coleoptera
Colletes willistoni
Corizus lateralis
Diptera

partners:
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena miserabilis
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Eristalis transversa
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum foxii
Lasioglossum pectorale

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Araneus thaddeus
Eulithis diversilineata
Graphopsocus cruciatus
Japananus hyalinus
Papilio glaucus
Romaleon

partners:
Enchenopa binotata
Achatia confusa
Acronicta fallax
Aix sponsa
Bombycilla cedrorum
Calledapteryx dryopterata
Celastrina argiolus
Chinavia hilaris

partners:
Ageniaspis testaceipes
Eurytoma monemae
Perilampus tristis
Sympiesis


slug: viburnum-rafinesqueanum

scientific_name: Viburnum rafinesqueanum

partners:
Andrena vicina
Anthrenus thoracicus
Chinavia hilaris
Epargyreus clarus
Epuraea aestiva
Glyptobaris lecontei
Incisalia niphon
Molorchus bimaculatus

partners:
Harmonia axyridis
Temnostoma daochum

partners:
Brachyleptura circumdata
Pyrrhalta viburni
Valgus canaliculatus


slug: viburnum-recognitum

scientific_name: Viburnum recognitum

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Callimoxys sanguinicollis
Cisseps fulvicollis
Eristalis saxorum
Fixsenia ontario
Limenitis arthemis
Papilio glaucus
Pidonia ruficollis

partners:
Lepidocyrtus paradoxus
Pyrrhalta viburni

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Pyrrhalta viburni
Strangalia acuminata
Valgus canaliculatus


slug: viburnum-rhytidophyllum

scientific_name: Viburnum rhytidophyllum

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Halictus confusus
Harmonia axyridis
Osmia bicornis
Pieris rapae

partners:
Issus
Zygina nivea

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acleris rufana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Angerona prunaria
Anser anser
Aphis lantanae


slug: viburnum-rufidulum

scientific_name: Viburnum rufidulum

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera

partners:
Stratiomys hulli
Vanessa atalanta
Apoidea
Coleoptera
Diptera

partners:
Arilus cristatus
Enchenopa binotata
Glyptobaris lecontei
Neoxabea bipunctata
Syrphus knabi

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Colaptes auratus
Dione vanillae
Dryocopus pileatus


slug: viburnum-rugosum

scientific_name: Viburnum rugosum

partners:
Asianidia decolor
Archissus canariensis
Issus rarus


slug: viburnum-sargentii

scientific_name: Viburnum sargentii

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Naratettix rubrovittatus
Philaenus spumarius
Stictocephala bisonia


slug: viburnum-scabrellum

scientific_name: Viburnum scabrellum

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Vanessa virginiensis
Xylocopa virginica


slug: viburnum-sieboldii

scientific_name: Viburnum sieboldii


slug: viburnum-suspensum

scientific_name: Viburnum suspensum

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Lepidoptera
Nomada ginran
Syrphidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Xylocopa splendidula


slug: viburnum-tinoides

scientific_name: Viburnum tinoides

partners:
Anisognathus igniventris
Zonotrichia capensis


slug: viburnum-tinus

scientific_name: Viburnum tinus

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora vomitoria
Chrysoperla carnea
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Halictus confusus

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora vomitoria
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Anaspis maculata
Bombus terrestris
Coccinella septempunctata
Diplazon laetatorius
Empusa pennata
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax
Meliscaeva auricollis

partners:
Pyrrhalta viburni
Aleurotuba jelinekii
Erithacus rubecula
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis
Orientus ishidae
Sylvia atricapilla
Acanthis flammea
Acleris rufana

partners:
Ceroplastes
Erysiphe viburni

partners:
Phytophthora ramorum
Pseudomonas syringae pv. viburni


slug: viburnum-treleasei

scientific_name: Viburnum treleasei

partners:
Calliphora vomitoria
Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Carduelis carduelis
Erithacus rubecula
Fringilla coelebs
Pyrrhula murina
Regulus regulus
Serinus serinus
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus merula


slug: viburnum-triphyllum

scientific_name: Viburnum triphyllum

partners:
Anisognathus igniventris
Apis mellifera
Atlapetes pallidinucha
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Turdus fuscater gigas


slug: viburnum-wrightii

scientific_name: Viburnum wrightii

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena nasonii
Andrena vicina


slug: vicia-acutifolia

scientific_name: Vicia acutifolia

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Ceratina floridana
Dielis trifasciata
Xylocopa micans

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera


slug: vicia-americana

scientific_name: Vicia americana

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Andrena vicinoides
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus frigidus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vagans
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus huntii
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Bombus mixtus
Carterocephalus mandan
Cecropterus pylades

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus griseocollis
Dianthidium pudicum
Eucera

partners:
Elkalyce amyntula
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus perplexus
Bombus vagans
Carterocephalus skada
Chionodes braunella

partners:
Chrysocharis crassiscapus
Chrysocharis griffithsi


slug: vicia-amoena

scientific_name: Vicia amoena

partners:
Colias erate
Cosmopterix schmidiella
Elkalyce argiades
Empoasca fabae
Glaucopsyche lycormas
Lampides boeticus
Leptidea amurensis
Neptis sappho


slug: vicia-amurensis

scientific_name: Vicia amurensis


slug: vicia-benghalensis

scientific_name: Vicia benghalensis

partners:
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthophora edwardsii
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus edwardsii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ceratina acantha
Eucera actuosa

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus vosnesenskii
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthophora edwardsii
Bombus affinis
Bombus appositus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Glaucopsyche lygdamus


slug: vicia-biennis

scientific_name: Vicia biennis


slug: vicia-bithynica

scientific_name: Vicia bithynica


slug: vicia-caroliniana

scientific_name: Vicia caroliniana

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Osmia collinsiae
Osmia subfasciata
Xylocopa virginica


slug: vicia-cassubica

scientific_name: Vicia cassubica

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza vicifoliae
Alcis repandata


slug: vicia-cracca

scientific_name: Vicia cracca

partners:
Andrena trevoris
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus rufocinctus
Andrena wilkella
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus borealis
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena lathyri
Andrena wilkella
Aphis craccae
Aricia agestis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis

partners:
Agromyza viciae
Oxystoma cerdo
Oxystoma craccae
Oxystoma pomonae
Philaenus spumarius
Siona lineata
Agromyza bicophaga
Agromyza marionae

partners:
Aphelinus confusus
Erysiphe pisi var. pisi
Mesopolobus diffinis
Omphale rubigus
Peronospora viciae
Pseudotorymus medicaginis
Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae


slug: vicia-dumetorum

scientific_name: Vicia dumetorum

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora retusa

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza nana


slug: vicia-faba

scientific_name: Vicia faba

partners:
Andrena wilkella
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Andrena cineraria
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena labialis
Andrena nigroaenea

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Xylocopa violacea
Andrena wilkella
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena wilkella
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Aulacorthum solani
Ephippiger persicarius
Eupteryx atropunctata
Liriomyza congesta
Liriomyza huidobrensis
Megoura viciae
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Anagrus atomus
Anaphes leptoceras
Aphelinus albipodus
Aphelinus asychis
Aphelinus chaonia
Asaphes suspensus
Briara
Chrysocharis flacilla

partners:
Bean yellow mosaic virus
Broad bean true mosaic virus
Alstroemeria yellow spot virus
Anagyris vein yellowing virus
Aphanomyces euteiches
Aspergillus ochraceous virus
Bean leafroll virus
Botrytis fabae


slug: vicia-floridana

scientific_name: Vicia floridana


slug: vicia-grandiflora

scientific_name: Vicia grandiflora

partners:
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pensylvanicus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza viciae


slug: vicia-hirsuta

scientific_name: Vicia hirsuta

partners:
Polyommatus icarus
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena ovatula
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Polyommatus icarus
Bombus terricola
Cantharis flavilabris
Empis livida
Fannia
Pyrgus malvae

partners:
Misumena vatia
Osmia uncinata

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Lepyronia coleoptrata
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli

partners:
Uromyces ervi
Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae
Erysiphe pisi var. pisi
Peronospora ervi
Peronospora viciae


slug: vicia-hybrida

scientific_name: Vicia hybrida

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora retusa

partners:
Apoidea
Calocoris nemoralis
Eucera

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza vicifoliae
Alcis repandata


slug: vicia-incana

scientific_name: Vicia incana


slug: vicia-lathyroides

scientific_name: Vicia lathyroides

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora retusa

partners:
Erynnis propertius
Zerene eurydice
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza vicifoliae


slug: vicia-lens

scientific_name: Vicia lens

partners:
Hebata decipiens decipiens
Hebata punjabensis
Lacydes spectabilis
Plodia interpunctella

partners:
Agroathelia rolfsii
Alfalfa mosaic virus
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria arachidis
Aphanomyces euteiches
Ascochyta medicaginicola
Athelia epiphylla
Bean yellow mosaic virus


slug: vicia-ludoviciana

scientific_name: Vicia ludoviciana

partners:
Panoquina panoquin
Strymon melinus

partners:
Colinus virginianus
Columbina passerina
Erynnis funeralis
Pyrgus oileus
Xylocopa virginica
Zenaida macroura


slug: vicia-lutea

scientific_name: Vicia lutea

partners:
Andrena
Andrena lepida
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Bombus humilis
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderatus
Helophilus hybridus
Maniola jurtina
Polyommatus icarus
Andrena
Anthocharis cardamines


slug: vicia-melanops

scientific_name: Vicia melanops

partners:
Bombus ruderatus
Habropoda tarsata

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: vicia-narbonensis

scientific_name: Vicia narbonensis

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis


slug: vicia-nigricans

scientific_name: Vicia nigricans

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus ruderatus
Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Diphaglossa gayi
Hymenoptera
Lepidoptera
Mycetophilidae
Platycheirus


slug: vicia-onobrychioides

scientific_name: Vicia onobrychioides


slug: vicia-orobus

scientific_name: Vicia orobus


slug: vicia-pannonica

scientific_name: Vicia pannonica

partners:
Anthophora affinis
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus pascuorum


slug: vicia-parviflora

scientific_name: Vicia parviflora

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena trimmerana
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Andrena trimmerana
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eupeodes corollae
Lasioglossum pauxillum


slug: vicia-peregrina

scientific_name: Vicia peregrina

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza vicifoliae
Alcis repandata


slug: vicia-pisiformis

scientific_name: Vicia pisiformis

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora retusa

partners:
Cosmopterix schmidiella
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis


slug: vicia-sativa

scientific_name: Vicia sativa

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Pollenia
Ancistrocerus
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena vicinoides
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Amegilla bombiformis
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora plumipes
Atalantycha bilineata
Atrytone delaware
Autographa gamma
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Agalliopsis ancistra
Anthophora bomboides
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus hortorum
Bombus mixtus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus vosnesenskii
Camponotus aethiops

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis

partners:
Diglyphus frontolatus
Entedon sarkislaensis

partners:
Clover yellow mosaic virus
Gloriosa stripe mosaic virus
Pea enation mosaic virus 1


slug: vicia-sepium

scientific_name: Vicia sepium

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Andrena wilkella
Anthocharis cardamines
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Andrena lathyri

partners:
Andrena lathyri
Andrena subopaca
Anthocharis cardamines
Baccha elongata
Bombus pascuorum
Dasineura viciae
Eucera longicornis
Eucera nigrescens

partners:
Chloris chloris
Ephippiger persicarius
Oxystoma pomonae
Papilio machaon
Philaenus spumarius
Agromyza viciae
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta auricoma

partners:
Achrysocharoides nigricoxae
Erysiphe pisi var. pisi
Peronospora viciae
Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae


slug: vicia-sylvatica

scientific_name: Vicia sylvatica

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Bombus humilis
Anthocharis cardamines
Apidae
Boloria selene
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Grapholita orobana
Lygephila craccae
Zygaena lonicerae
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum


slug: vicia-tenuifolia

scientific_name: Vicia tenuifolia

partners:
Dryodurgades reticulatus
Leptidea morsei


slug: vicia-tetrasperma

scientific_name: Vicia tetrasperma

partners:
Andrena wilkella
Bombus terrestris
Halictus tumulorum
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena wilkella
Bombus humilis
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Limochores mystic
Andrena gelriae

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza vicifoliae

partners:
Erysiphe pisi var. pisi
Peronospora viciae


slug: vicia-unijuga

scientific_name: Vicia unijuga

partners:
Bombus diversus
Lasioglossum
Sphaerophoria philanthus

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Colias erate
Cosmopterix schmidiella
Elkalyce argiades
Glaucopsyche lycormas
Lampides boeticus
Lycaena cleobis
Neptis sappho


slug: vicia-venosa

scientific_name: Vicia venosa

partners:
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus honshuensis


slug: vicia-villosa

scientific_name: Vicia villosa

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora retusa
Aporia crataegi

partners:
Bombus
Anastrangalia laetifica
Andrena wilkella
Anthocharis sara
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora affinis
Anthophora edwardsii
Apis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus affinis
Bombus appositus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus californicus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Colias eurytheme
Ephippiger persicarius
Megachile frigida
Philaenus spumarius
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos


slug: vigethia-mexicana

scientific_name: Vigethia mexicana

partners:
Achlyodes pallida
Aguna asander
Danaus gilippus thersippus
Danaus plexippus
Heliconius charithonia vazquezae
Pyrisitia proterpia


slug: vigna-aconitifolia

scientific_name: Vigna aconitifolia

partners:
Hishimonus phycitis
Aloa moorei
Amsacta moorei
Amyna octo
Anarsia ephippias
Anticarsia irrorata
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Empoasca fabae


slug: vigna-luteola

scientific_name: Vigna luteola

partners:
Leptotes parrhasioides
Utetheisa galapagensis
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Anthidiellum perplexum
Halictus ligatus
Megachile mendica
Acmaeodera pulchella
Ancyloxypha numitor
Anthidium maculifrons
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Hemiargus ceraunus
Megachile lanata
Megachile pruina
Urbanus proteus

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus
Anas fulvigula
Calycomyza
Cyclura lewisi
Jamides celeno
Xylocopa micans


slug: vigna-marina

scientific_name: Vigna marina

partners:
Apoidea
Ceratina satoi
Chrysodema lewisii
Hylaeus insularum
Megachile okinawana
Polistes japonicus
Unidentified sp202 M_PL_044

partners:
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Euchrysops cnejus
Jamides bochus
Lampides boeticus
Phodoryctis caerulea
Zizina otis


slug: vigna-radiata

scientific_name: Vigna radiata

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus cnejus
Jamides celeno

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus
Asiraca clavicornis
Distantasca terminalis
Hebata motti
Nirvana placida
Somena scintillans
Acherontia styx
Aloa lactinea

partners:
Anisopteromalus calandrae
Antrocephalus
Aphelinus abdominalis
Aphelinus asychis
Cerocephala dinoderi
Dinarmus acutus
Dinarmus basalis
Dinarmus vagabundus

partners: Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus-[Mungbean]


slug: vigna-umbellata

scientific_name: Vigna umbellata


slug: vigna-unguiculata

scientific_name: Vigna unguiculata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Camponotus sp.
Ichneumonid sp
Iphiaulax
Lampides boeticus
Mylabris merefiensis
Pentatomid sp
Xylocopa sp.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pensylvanicus
Megachile bituberculata
Xylocopa albiceps
Bombus griseocollis
Camponotus
Iphiaulax
Lampides boeticus

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus
Amrasca biguttula
Asymmetrasca decedens
Austroagallia fagonica
Autographa nigrisigna
Distantasca latava
Distantasca terminalis
Hebata motti

partners:
Alstroemeria yellow spot virus
Black raspberry necrosis virus
Blackberry virus F
Burkholderia
Carnation vein mottle virus
Cassia yellow blotch virus
Comovirus vignae
Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus


slug: vigna-vexillata

scientific_name: Vigna vexillata

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus
Olonia albomarginata
Olonia aschei


slug: viguiera-dentata

scientific_name: Viguiera dentata

partners:
Lasioglossum
Nannotrigona perilampoides
Anthidiellum apicale
Augochlora
Augochlora aurifera
Augochlora sidaefoliae
Augochlorella pomoniella
Augochloropsis

partners:
Acmaeodera opacula
Apis mellifera
Chlosyne lacinia
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Euodynerus hidalgo
Horama panthalon
Hypocala andremona

partners:
Acmaeodera flavomarginata
Allograpta
Apis mellifera
Callandrena
Carmenta armasata
Chlosyne lacinia
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus


slug: viminaria-juncea

scientific_name: Viminaria juncea

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Melobasis cupriceps
Platycercus elegans


slug: vinca-difformis

scientific_name: Vinca difformis

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Melanostoma
Pieridae

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Anthocharis cardamines
Gonepteryx rhamni
Macroglossum stellatarum
Oxythyrea funesta
Melanostoma
Pieridae


slug: vinca-major

scientific_name: Vinca major

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bassus laetatorius
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Macroglossum stellatarum
Anthocharis sara
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Bombus pascuorum
Golovinomyces vincae
Puccinia vincae
Vespula pensylvanica

partners:
Myzus persicae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis sara

partners:
Puccinia vincae
Diversinervus elegans

partners:
Golovinomyces vincae
Puccinia vincae


slug: vinca-minor

scientific_name: Vinca minor

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus lapidarius
Anthrena deceptoria
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis
Bombylius discolor

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Agapostemon sericeus
Amphion floridensis
Andrena carlini
Andrena dunningi
Andrena vicina
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora plumipes

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pratorum
Elampus
Puccinia cribrata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nerii
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Anagrus incarnatus
Anagrus nigriceps
Puccinia vincae


slug: vincetoxicum-atratum

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum atratum

partners:
Muscidae sp.
Onesia hokkaoidensis
Paradichosia itoi


slug: vincetoxicum-carnosum

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum carnosum

partners:
Danaus affinis
Danaus chrysippus
Euploea core


slug: vincetoxicum-floribundum

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum floribundum


slug: vincetoxicum-hirsutum

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum hirsutum

partners:
Ideopsis similis
Idea leuconoe
Parantica aglea
Parantica aglea maghaba
Parantica sita


slug: vincetoxicum-hirundinaria

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria

partners:
Alosterna tabacicolor
Apis mellifera
Bicellaria austriaca
Bombus terrestris
Elateridae
Empis
Gonia
Gymnosoma

partners:
Alosterna tabacicolor
Bombus terrestris
Epistrophe eligans
Oedemera flavipes
Amata phegea
Apis mellifera
Bicellaria austriaca
Chilopoda

partners:
Amata phegea
Centrotus cornuta
Chrysochus asclepiadeus
Coreus marginatus
Cronartium pini
Lygaeus equestris
Phymata crassipes
Tropidothorax leucopterus

partners:
Abrostola asclepiadis
Beaufortiana distanti
Chrysochus asclepiadeus
Euphranta connexa
Lygaeus simulans
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Cronartium pini
Cronartium flaccidum

partners:
Cronartium pini
Phlyctema vincetoxici


slug: vincetoxicum-japonicum

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum japonicum

partners:
Bibio flavihalter
Bibionidae sp.
Drosophila melanogaster
Eudasyhora cyanicolor
Polleniopsis mongolica
Sciaridae sp.
Sepsis monostigma


slug: vincetoxicum-nigrum

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum nigrum

partners:
Lucilia sericata
Pollenia rudis
Sarcophaga sp.
unidentified

partners:
Chilopoda
Danaus plexippus
Myrsidea antiqua
Phaenicia sericata
Pollenia rudis

partners:
Hebata vitis
Issus coleoptratus

partners:
Amauris niavius
Amauris ochlea


slug: vincetoxicum-polyanthum

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum polyanthum


slug: vincetoxicum-rossicum

scientific_name: Vincetoxicum rossicum

partners:
Lucilia illustris
Phormia regina
Tetramorium sp.
unidentified

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Lucilia sericata
Petrophila canadensis

partners:
Boisea trivittata
Ischnura verticalis


slug: viola-acuminata

scientific_name: Viola acuminata

partners:
Anthocharis scolymus
Pieris dulcinea

partners:
Argynnis paphia
Argyronome laodice
Argyronome ruslana
Clossiana iphigenia
Fabriciana adippe
Speyeria aglaja


slug: viola-adunca

scientific_name: Viola adunca

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombylius major
Speyeria zerene hippolyta
Syrphus opinator

partners:
Bombylius
Erynnis icelus
Mastor vialis
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Clossiana titania
Osmia tersula
Speyeria aphrodite
Speyeria atlantis
Speyeria cybele
Speyeria hydaspe
Speyeria mormonia

partners:
Chrysocharis crassiscapus
Chrysocharis giraulti


slug: viola-affinis

scientific_name: Viola affinis

partners:
Boloria selene
Speyeria aphrodite


slug: viola-alba

scientific_name: Viola alba

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Chrysomela vigintipunctata

partners:
Aglais urticae
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus haematurus
Bombus vagans

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca


slug: viola-arvensis

scientific_name: Viola arvensis

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Aglais io
Aglais urticae

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Gonepteryx rhamni
Issoria lathonia
Pieris napi
Pieris rapae
Polyommatus icarus

partners:
Alauda arvensis
Fringilla coelebs
Acanthis flammea
Alectoris graeca
Amara conularis
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Golovinomyces orontii
Mycocentrospora acerina
Peronospora violae

partners:
Pepper ringspot virus
Tobacco rattle virus


slug: viola-atropurpurea

scientific_name: Viola atropurpurea

partners:
Saxifraga
Yramea modesta

partners:
Chaetodemoticus chilensis
Diptera
Yramea modesta


slug: viola-banksii

scientific_name: Viola banksii


slug: viola-betonicifolia

scientific_name: Viola betonicifolia

partners:
Argynnis hyperbius
Argynnis paphia
Argyreus hyperbius
Fabriciana adippe


slug: viola-biflora

scientific_name: Viola biflora

partners:
Cheilosia antiqua
Cheilosia semifasciata
Parasyrphus relictus
Platycheirus manicatus
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar

partners:
Sphaerophoria interrupta
Aglais io
Allopiophila vulgaris
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bellardia pandia
Bombus pascuorum


slug: viola-blanda

scientific_name: Viola blanda

partners:
Argynnis paphia
Argyreus hyperbius
Speyeria aglaja


slug: viola-calcarata

scientific_name: Viola calcarata


slug: viola-canadensis

scientific_name: Viola canadensis

partners:
Bombus huntii
Chelostoma philadelphi
Dalmannia vitiosa
Pieris oleracea
Pieris rapae
Pieris virginiensis
Elkalyce amyntula
Osmia tristella


slug: viola-canina

scientific_name: Viola canina

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Siphona geniculata
Anthomyia
Boloria selene
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Pieris napi

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Aphrophora alni
Camptogramma bilineata
Pancalia schwarzella
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes


slug: viola-cenisia

scientific_name: Viola cenisia

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Chrysomela vigintipunctata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca


slug: viola-cheiranthifolia

scientific_name: Viola cheiranthifolia

partners:
Orthoptera
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Sauria


slug: viola-collina

scientific_name: Viola collina


slug: viola-cornuta

scientific_name: Viola cornuta

partners:
Amphion floridensis
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Atalopedes huron
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Issoria lathonia

partners:
Golovinomyces orontii
Peronospora violae
Puccinia violae


slug: viola-cucullata

scientific_name: Viola cucullata

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena carlini
Andrena cineraria
Andrena spiraeana
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocomus
Anthocomus erichsoni
Anthophora dispar

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena violae
Anthophora ursina
Apis mellifera
Bombias separatus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Ametastegia pallipes
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca
Argynnis aglaja
Barynotus moerens
Barynotus obscurus
Boloria napaea
Boloria pales


slug: viola-cunninghamii

scientific_name: Viola cunninghamii

partners:
Avibrissina isolata
Eristalinae
Erythronychia aliena
Unidentified sp7 M_PL_029
Veluta albicincta


slug: viola-dactyloides

scientific_name: Viola dactyloides


slug: viola-declinata

scientific_name: Viola declinata

partners:
Bombus sylvarum
Lycaena virgaureae
Sphaerophoria scripta


slug: viola-diffusa

scientific_name: Viola diffusa

partners:
Anthrenoides
Augochlorodes turrifaciens
Dialictus


slug: viola-dubyana

scientific_name: Viola dubyana


slug: viola-elatior

scientific_name: Viola elatior


slug: viola-epipsila

scientific_name: Viola epipsila

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: viola-formosana

scientific_name: Viola formosana


slug: viola-glabella

scientific_name: Viola glabella

partners:
Boloria epithore
Lasioglossum inconditum
Lepidoptera

partners:
Celastrina ladon echo
Enchoria lacteata

partners:
Boloria epithore
Speyeria hydaspe


slug: viola-gracilis

scientific_name: Viola gracilis


slug: viola-grahamii

scientific_name: Viola grahamii

partners:
Andrena
Anthomyia
Bombus lucorum
Coenosia
Dilophus
Drymeia hamata
Glyphipterix fuscoviridella
Hylemya partita


slug: viola-grypoceras

scientific_name: Viola grypoceras

partners:
Andrena watasei
Anthocharis cardamines
Bibio
Bibio gracilipalpus
Bombylius major
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata
Eucera nipponensis

partners:
Speyeria aglaja
Argynnis anadyomene
Clossiana iphigenia


slug: viola-hamiltoniana

scientific_name: Viola hamiltoniana

partners:
Andrena minutula
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Bombylius major
Bombylus major
Ceratina esakii
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata
Colpura lativentristi

partners:
Bombus
Bombylius major
Ceratina esakii
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata
Chrysomelidae
Empididae
Lasius niger

partners:
Argyreus hyperbius
Argynnis paphia
Argyronome laodice
Argyronome ruslana
Clossiana iphigenia
Clossiana thore
Damora sagana
Fabriciana nerippe


slug: viola-hastata

scientific_name: Viola hastata


slug: viola-hederacea

scientific_name: Viola hederacea


slug: viola-hirta

scientific_name: Viola hirta

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Aglais io
Andrena bicolor
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar

partners:
Aglais io
Anthocharis cardamines
Gonepteryx rhamni
Pieris napi
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Anthophora plumipes
Boloria selene

partners:
Fabriciana adippe
Pancalia leuwenhoekella
Pancalia schwarzella
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: viola-hondoensis

scientific_name: Viola hondoensis


slug: viola-humilis

scientific_name: Viola humilis


slug: viola-inconspicua

scientific_name: Viola inconspicua

partners:
Argynnis hyperbius hyperbius
Argyreus hyperbius
Argyronome ruslana


slug: viola-keiskei

scientific_name: Viola keiskei

partners:
Argynnis paphia
Speyeria aglaja


slug: viola-kitaibeliana

scientific_name: Viola kitaibeliana

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Chrysomela vigintipunctata

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major

partners:
Ametastegia pallipes
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca
Argynnis aglaja
Barynotus moerens
Barynotus obscurus
Boloria napaea
Boloria pales


slug: viola-kusanoana

scientific_name: Viola kusanoana

partners:
Andrena stellaria
Athalia japonica
Bombylus major
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata
Cheilosia
Lasioglossum problematicum
Mecoptera

partners:
Andrena
Athalia japonica
Bombylius major
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata
Cheilosia
Empididae
Lasioglossum

partners:
Argynnis anadyomene
Argynnis paphia
Argyronome laodice
Argyronome ruslana
Clossiana iphigenia
Clossiana thore
Speyeria aglaja


slug: viola-labradorica

scientific_name: Viola labradorica

partners:
Pyrgus centaureae
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus vagans
Osmia bucephala
Pieris virginiensis


slug: viola-lanceolata

scientific_name: Viola lanceolata

partners:
Atrytonopsis hianna
Celastrina lucia
Erynnis juvenalis
Incisalia eryphon
Zadontomerus

partners:
Ceratina calcarata
Speyeria aphrodite
Speyeria idalia

partners:
Cleruchus pluteus
Ophioneurus signatus
Poropoea defilippii
Trichogramma evanescens


slug: viola-langsdorffii

scientific_name: Viola langsdorffii

partners:
Anthus rubescens
Calcarius lapponicus


slug: viola-lobata

scientific_name: Viola lobata


slug: viola-lutea

scientific_name: Viola lutea

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major

partners:
Hylemyza partita
Pollenia rudis
Polyommatus icarus
Scathophaga stercoraria
Siphona geniculata
Aglais io
Andrena
Andrena cineraria

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca


slug: viola-macloskeyi

scientific_name: Viola macloskeyi

partners:
Boloria selene
Clossiana titania


slug: viola-mandshurica

scientific_name: Viola mandshurica

partners:
Argyreus hyperbius
Speyeria aglaja
Argynnis anadyomene
Argynnis paphia
Argyronome laodice
Argyronome ruslana
Erynnis montanus
Fabriciana adippe


slug: viola-mirabilis

scientific_name: Viola mirabilis


slug: viola-montagnei

scientific_name: Viola montagnei


slug: viola-nagasawae

scientific_name: Viola nagasawae


slug: viola-nephrophylla

scientific_name: Viola nephrophylla

partners:
Boloria selene
Speyeria aphrodite


slug: viola-nuttallii

scientific_name: Viola nuttallii

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Colias philodice
Erynnis persius
Euchloe olympia
Euptoieta claudia
Pontia sisymbrii
Pyrgus communis

partners:
Speyeria hydaspe
Speyeria mormonia


slug: viola-ocellata

scientific_name: Viola ocellata

partners:
Boloria epithore
Pieris marginalis


slug: viola-odorata

scientific_name: Viola odorata

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Aglais io
Andrena bicolor
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora plumipes
Boloria selene

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Osmia cornuta
Pyrgus malvae
Aglais io
Andrena bicolor
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora plumipes

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Cheilosia corydon
Dasineura odoratae
Ichneumonini
Osmia cornuta
Rattus norvegicus

partners:
Argynnis paphia
Fabriciana adippe
Metcalfa pruinosa
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes

partners:
Dasineura odoratae
Puccinia violae


slug: viola-orbiculata

scientific_name: Viola orbiculata


slug: viola-orientalis

scientific_name: Viola orientalis

partners:
Andrena kaguya
Andrena minutula
Andrena watasei
Cheilosia
Chrysomela vigintipunctata
Eucera nipponensis
Oedemeronia lucidicollis
Platycheirus urakawensis


slug: viola-ovato-oblonga

scientific_name: Viola ovato-oblonga

partners:
Argynnis hyperbius
Argyreus hyperbius
Speyeria aglaja


slug: viola-palustris

scientific_name: Viola palustris

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Chrysomela vigintipunctata
Cynthia cardui

partners:
Siphona geniculata
Bombus
Empis lucida
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor

partners:
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines


slug: viola-patrinii

scientific_name: Viola patrinii


slug: viola-pedata

scientific_name: Viola pedata

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena carlini
Anthrax palliata
Aporus niger
Archilochus colubris
Astata bicolor
Atholus americanus
Bembix americana spinolae

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Acmaeodera tubulus
Andrena carlini
Anthocharis midea
Augochlora pura
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombylius major

partners:
Bombylius major
Mastor vialis
Vanessa virginiensis


slug: viola-pedatifida

scientific_name: Viola pedatifida

partners:
Andrena carlini
Aporus niger
Astata bicolor
Chrysis iris
Chrysis texana
Coelioxys alternata
Coelioxys rufitarsis
Corizus lateralis

partners:
Andrena carlini
Aporus niger
Astata bicolor
Chrysis iris
Coelioxys alternata
Coelioxys rufitarsis
Disonycha limbicollis
Euphoria fulgida

partners:
Achrysocharoides gahani
Achrysocharoides robiniae
Achrysocharoides robinicolus
Anagrus daanei
Anagrus nigriventris
Anastatus japonicus
Aphytis chrysomphali
Aprostocetus trjapitzini


slug: viola-pedunculata

scientific_name: Viola pedunculata

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Autographa californica
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Bombus rufocinctus
Erynnis propertius
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Icaricia acmon
Osmia lignaria propinqua
Thecla pudica


slug: viola-phalacrocarpa

scientific_name: Viola phalacrocarpa


slug: viola-philippica

scientific_name: Viola philippica

partners:
Argynnis anadyomene
Bombylius major


slug: viola-pinnata

scientific_name: Viola pinnata

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Chrysomela vigintipunctata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca


slug: viola-portalesia

scientific_name: Viola portalesia

partners:
Acrophthalmyda paulseni
Amecocerus alutaceithorax
Amecocerus aluthaceithorax
Amecocerus elguetai
Arthrobrachus nigromaculatus
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus terrestris
Caenopangonia brevirostris


slug: viola-praemorsa

scientific_name: Viola praemorsa

partners:
Andrena cyanophila
Bombus bifarius
Bombus sitkensis
halictidae_green_spp_1
Halictus virgatellus
Lasioglossum
Osmia coloradensis
Osmia iridis


slug: viola-primulifolia

scientific_name: Viola primulifolia

partners:
Ceratina strenua
Hylephila phyleus


slug: viola-prionantha

scientific_name: Viola prionantha

partners:
Macroglossum stellatarum
Pieris rapae


slug: viola-pubescens

scientific_name: Viola pubescens

partners:
Andrena carlini
Atholus americanus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Centrinites strigicollis
Ceratina dupla
Chrysis texana
Colletes willistoni
Lasioglossum coriaceum

partners:
Andrena carlini
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombylius major
Ceratina dupla
Eucera belfragei
Anthocharis midea
Anthophora ursina

partners:
Puccinia violae
Toxomerus geminatus


slug: viola-pumila

scientific_name: Viola pumila

partners:
Ametastegia pallipes
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca
Argynnis aglaja
Barynotus moerens
Barynotus obscurus
Boloria napaea
Boloria pales


slug: viola-purpurea

scientific_name: Viola purpurea

partners:
Andrena violae
Formica

partners:
Speyeria egleis
Speyeria hydaspe


slug: viola-pyrenaica

scientific_name: Viola pyrenaica


slug: viola-rafinesquei

scientific_name: Viola rafinesquei

partners:
Anthocharis midea
Osmia taurus
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Elkalyce comyntas
Euptoieta claudia


slug: viola-reichenbachiana

scientific_name: Viola reichenbachiana

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthophora dispar
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aglais io
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines

partners:
Golovinomyces orontii
Peronospora violae
Puccinia violae


slug: viola-renifolia

scientific_name: Viola renifolia


slug: viola-riviniana

scientific_name: Viola riviniana

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora alluaudi
Anthophora dispar

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Anthocharis cardamines
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Gonepteryx rhamni
Pieris napi

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena lapponica

partners:
Fabriciana adippe
Philaenus spumarius
Ametastegia pallipes
Aphelia unitana
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca
Argynnis aglaja
Argynnis paphia

partners:
Puccinia violae
Peronospora violae


slug: viola-rosulata

scientific_name: Viola rosulata


slug: viola-rupestris

scientific_name: Viola rupestris

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Chrysomela vigintipunctata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca


slug: viola-sacchalinensis

scientific_name: Viola sacchalinensis

partners:
Argynnis paphia
Argyronome laodice
Argyronome ruslana
Clossiana iphigenia
Clossiana thore
Fabriciana adippe
Speyeria aglaja


slug: viola-sagittata

scientific_name: Viola sagittata

partners:
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Andrena carlini
Andrena illinoensis
Angitia obscura
Anoplius illinoensis
Astata bicolor
Bicyrtes 4-fasciata
Biomyia georgiae

partners:
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Andrena carlini
Andrena illinoensis
Anoplius illinoensis
Astata bicolor
Bruchophagus gibbus
Centrinus perscillus
Cerceris insolita


slug: viola-selkirkii

scientific_name: Viola selkirkii

partners:
Argynnis anadyomene
Speyeria aglaja
Argynnis paphia
Clossiana iphigenia
Clossiana thore
Fabriciana adippe


slug: viola-sempervirens

scientific_name: Viola sempervirens

partners:
Pieris marginalis venosa
Lepidoptera


slug: viola-sheltonii

scientific_name: Viola sheltonii


slug: viola-sieboldii

scientific_name: Viola sieboldii

partners:
Argyreus hyperbius
Argyronome laodice
Fabriciana nerippe


slug: viola-sororia

scientific_name: Viola sororia

partners:
Andrena erigeniae
Andrena pruni
Andrena violae
Bombus vagans
Bombylius major
Ceratina dupla
Lasioglossum
Osmia atriventris

partners:
Andrena violae
Bombylius major
Anthocharis midea
Anthophora villosula
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Erynnis brizo
Erynnis juvenalis

partners:
Argynnis anadyomene
Argynnis paphia
Argyreus hyperbius
Argyronome laodice
Boloria epithore
Boloria selene
Damora sagana
Euptoieta claudia


slug: viola-stagnina

scientific_name: Viola stagnina

partners:
Ametastegia pallipes
Aphrophora alni
Arcyptera fusca
Argynnis aglaja
Barynotus moerens
Barynotus obscurus
Boloria napaea
Boloria pales


slug: viola-striata

scientific_name: Viola striata

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena mandibularis
Andrena miserabilis
Bicyrtes 4-fasciata
Centrinus perscillus
Elis 5-cincta
Hiatomyia cyanescens
Lasioglossum nelumbonis

partners:
Andrena carlini
Eucera belfragei
Osmia conjuncta
Andrena mandibularis
Andrena miserabilis
Apis mellifera
Bombias separatus
Bombus auricomus


slug: viola-suavis

scientific_name: Viola suavis


slug: viola-thomasiana

scientific_name: Viola thomasiana


slug: viola-tricolor

scientific_name: Viola tricolor

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena cineraria
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Boloria selene
Bombus distinguendus

partners:
Pieris napi
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Gonepteryx rhamni
Pieris rapae
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor

partners:
Issoria lathonia
Acanthis flammea
Actebia praecox
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia glabrata
Ametastegia pallipes
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Golovinomyces orontii
Mycocentrospora acerina
Peronospora violae


slug: viola-trinervata

scientific_name: Viola trinervata


slug: viola-walteri

scientific_name: Viola walteri


slug: virgilia-divaricata

scientific_name: Virgilia divaricata


slug: virgilia-oroboides

scientific_name: Virgilia oroboides


slug: virola-koschnyi

scientific_name: Virola koschnyi

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Dasyprocta punctata
Scaphytopius cientosetenta


slug: virola-sebifera

scientific_name: Virola sebifera

partners:
Dacnis cayana
Hemithraupis guira
Myiodynastes maculatus
Thraupis palmarum
Turdus albicollis
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus leucomelas
Baryphthengus martii


slug: virola-surinamensis

scientific_name: Virola surinamensis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis ilustris
Caenohalictus oblitus
Camponotus femoratus
Copestylum sp.
Epitragini
Erystalys sp.
Lebia

partners:
Baryphthengus martii
Penelope purpurascens
Pteroglossus torquatus
Ramphastos sulfuratus
Tityra semifasciata
Trogon massena
Ailuroedus buccoides
Alouatta seniculus


slug: viscaria-alpina

scientific_name: Viscaria alpina

partners:
Bombus sylvestris
Thricops


slug: viscaria-vulgaris

scientific_name: Viscaria vulgaris

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus subterraneus
Bombus sylvarum
Bombylius cinerascens


slug: viscum-album

scientific_name: Viscum album

partners:
Chrysoperla carnea
Dasyphora cyanella
Eudasyphora cyanella

partners:
Chrysoperla carnea
Eudasyphora cyanella

partners:
Botryosphaeria visci
Carulaspis visci
Demetrias atricapillus
Turdus viscivorus

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Turdus torquatus
Turdus viscivorus

partners:
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus viscivorus
Cacopsylla visci
Celypha woodiana
Columba palumbus
Hypseloecus visci
Ixapion variegatum
Pinalitus viscicola

partners:
Robinia pseudoacacia
Acer campestre
Crataegus
Quercus robur
Acer
Aesculus hippocastanum
Crataegus monogyna
Malus


slug: viscum-angulatum

scientific_name: Viscum angulatum


slug: viscum-articulatum

scientific_name: Viscum articulatum

partners:
Ancema ctesia
Delias lativitta


slug: viscum-coloratum

scientific_name: Viscum coloratum


slug: viscum-combreticola

scientific_name: Viscum combreticola


slug: viscum-cruciatum

scientific_name: Viscum cruciatum

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Capreolus pygargus
Cervus elaphus
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Leptocoma zeylonica


slug: viscum-hoolei

scientific_name: Viscum hoolei


slug: viscum-obscurum

scientific_name: Viscum obscurum

partners:
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Rousettus aegyptiacus leachii
Tragelaphus scriptus


slug: viscum-rotundifolium

scientific_name: Viscum rotundifolium

partners:
Ziziphus mucronata
Capparis sepiaria citrifolia
Ehretia
Ehretia rigida
Ehretia rigida nervifolia
Gymnosporia polyacantha
Strychnos madagascariensis


slug: vismia-baccifera

scientific_name: Vismia baccifera

partners:
Amaxia pandama
Partamona aequatoriana

partners:
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Artibeus anderseni
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia sowelli
Carollia subrufa

partners:
Horismenus cohnorum
Horismenus randyjonesi


slug: vismia-billbergiana

scientific_name: Vismia billbergiana

partners:
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia perspicillata
Phyllostomus discolor
Rhinophylla pumilio
Sturnira giannae


slug: vismia-cayennensis

scientific_name: Vismia cayennensis

partners:
Callionima pan pan
Trigona silvestriana

partners:
Artibeus obscurus
Carollia perspicillata
Rhinophylla pumilio
Ametrida centurio
Artibeus anderseni
Artibeus cinereus
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus lituratus


slug: vismia-macrophylla

scientific_name: Vismia macrophylla

partners:
Hypothyris vallonia glycon
Riccia aliaria
Synargis arche
Thalurania furcata

partners:
Rhinophylla pumilio
Artibeus gnomus
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Phyllostomus hastatus
Artibeus jamaicensis


slug: visnaga-daucoides

scientific_name: Visnaga daucoides

partners:
Clausicella suturata
Crematogaster scutellaris
Graphosoma italicum italicum
Mediimorda bipunctata
Sphex flavipennis

partners:
Clausicella suturata
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Mediimorda bipunctata
Philaenus spumarius
Strymon melinus


slug: visnea-mocanera

scientific_name: Visnea mocanera


slug: vitellaria-paradoxa

scientific_name: Vitellaria paradoxa

partners:
Eidolon helvum
Epomophorus gambianus
Myonycteris torquata
Nanonycteris veldkampii
Cirina butyrospermi
Cirina forda
Epomophorus pusillus
Micropteropus pusillus

partners: Entedon Loranthaceae


slug: vitex-agnus-castus

scientific_name: Vitex agnus-castus

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Amegilla ochroleuca
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium loti
Apis mellifera
Ceratina chalcites
Ceratina cucurbitina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus crotchii
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vosnesenskii
Megachile sculpturalis

partners:
Aceria massalongoi
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Chrysopilus modestus
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus plexippus
Dolycoris baccarum
Euphyes vestris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Atalopedes huron
Bombus citrinus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Chrysonotomyia tekensis
Pnigalio achalicus
Pnigalio kopetdagensis


slug: vitex-altissima

scientific_name: Vitex altissima

partners:
Cigaritis ictis
Hyblaea puera
Parasa lepida


slug: vitex-cooperi

scientific_name: Vitex cooperi

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax virescens
Geothlypis formosa


slug: vitex-cymosa

scientific_name: Vitex cymosa

partners:
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Tapirus terrestris
Alouatta caraya
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma
Brotogeris versicolurus


slug: vitex-ferruginea

scientific_name: Vitex ferruginea

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cephalophus callipygus
Cephalophus dorsalis
Cephalophus leucogaster
Cephalophus nigrifrons
Cephalophus silvicultor
Cercopithecus mitis


slug: vitex-gaumeri

scientific_name: Vitex gaumeri


slug: vitex-leucoxylon

scientific_name: Vitex leucoxylon


slug: vitex-lucens

scientific_name: Vitex lucens

partners:
Acalitus australis
Aenetus virescens
Anthornis melanura melanura
Asetilobus hodgkinsi
Callaeas cinereus wilsoni
Docophoroides pacificus
Epelidochiton piperis
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae


slug: vitex-megapotamica

scientific_name: Vitex megapotamica

partners:
Euphonia chlorotica
Icterus cayanensis
Pitangus sulphuratus
Turdus rufiventris
Tyrannus melancholicus
Cerdocyon thous
Nasua nasua
Penelope obscura


slug: vitex-mollis

scientific_name: Vitex mollis

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Cynanthus canivetii

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Archilochus alexandri
Calypte costae
Cynanthus canivetii
Cynanthus latirostris


slug: vitex-negundo

scientific_name: Vitex negundo

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa myla
Amegilla zonata
Apis cerana
Appias lyncida
Bombus atripes
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Anterhynchium flavomarginatum
Austroscolia ruficeps
Isodontia diodon
Liacos erythrosoma
Polistes sagittarius
Rhynchium quinquecinctum quinquecinctum
Scolia superciliaris
Sphex sericeus

partners:
Acherontia styx
Acraea terpsicore
Amata cyssea
Ampittia dioscorides
Amsacta lactinea
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Appias lyncida


slug: vitex-pinnata

scientific_name: Vitex pinnata

partners:
Machaerota notoceras
Agropsar sturninus
Hyblaea puera
Hylobates agilis
Macaca sinica
Orgyia postica
Pleuroptya balteata
Presbytis melalophos


slug: vitex-polygama

scientific_name: Vitex polygama

partners:
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus leucomelas
Alouatta guariba
Brotogeris tirica
Cacicus haemorrhous
Celeus flavescens
Coereba flaveola
Conirostrum speciosum


slug: vitex-pyramidata

scientific_name: Vitex pyramidata


slug: vitex-quinata

scientific_name: Vitex quinata


slug: vitex-rotundifolia

scientific_name: Vitex rotundifolia

partners:
Apoidea
Attalus ryukyuanus
Ceratina okinawana
Ceratina satoi
Dictyophara patruelis
Lepidoptera
Lithurge collaris
Macroglossum corythus


slug: vitex-trifolia

scientific_name: Vitex trifolia

partners:
Apis cerana
Ascia monuste monuste
Hylephila phyleus
Nacaduba kurava therasia
Xylocopa aestuans

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Hylephila phyleus

partners:
Thabena brunnifrons
Attacus atlas
Olonia rubicunda
Sarbanissa transiens


slug: vitex-zeyheri

scientific_name: Vitex zeyheri


slug: vitis-acerifolia

scientific_name: Vitis acerifolia


slug: vitis-aestivalis

scientific_name: Vitis aestivalis

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Hyphantria cunea
Waldheimia vitis

partners:
Erysiphe necator
Plasmopara viticola


slug: vitis-amurensis

scientific_name: Vitis amurensis

partners:
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia kakogawana
Arboridia koreacola
Arboridia maculifrons
Arboridia okamotonis
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Kolla atramentaria
Metcalfa pruinosa


slug: vitis-arizonica

scientific_name: Vitis arizonica

partners:
Archasia belfragei
Cardinalis cardinalis
Cosmosalia chrysocoma
Erasmoneura vulnerata
Erythroneura anfracta
Erythroneura gilensis
Meleagris gallopavo
Milesia bella


slug: vitis-berlandieri

scientific_name: Vitis berlandieri


slug: vitis-californica

scientific_name: Vitis californica

partners:
Chrysocharis walleyi
Cirrospilus
Cirrospilus cinctithorax
Cosmocomoidea ermi
Erysiphe necator
Gonatocerus latipennis
Neochrysocharis arizonensis
Plasmopara viticola


slug: vitis-cinerea

scientific_name: Vitis cinerea

partners:
Paraxenetus guttulatus
Wulfila albens

partners:
Aix sponsa
Baeolophus bicolor
Dryobates pubescens
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax alnorum
Empidonax minimus
Hylocichla mustelina
Icterus galbula


slug: vitis-coignetiae

scientific_name: Vitis coignetiae

partners:
Nyctereutes procyonoides
Agalmatium flavescens
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia imeretina
Callosciurus erythraeus
Cicadella viridis
Dictyophara europaea
Erasmoneura vulnerata

partners:
Vitis emaravirus
Vitis varicosavirus


slug: vitis-ficifolia

scientific_name: Vitis ficifolia

partners:
Etmaria ryukyuensis
Incidifrons porzanae
Neohaematopinus sciuri
Pochazia shantungensis


slug: vitis-flexuosa

scientific_name: Vitis flexuosa

partners:
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Kolla atramentaria
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia kakogawana
Arboridia koreacola
Arboridia maculifrons
Arboridia suzukii
Callosciurus erythraeus


slug: vitis-girdiana

scientific_name: Vitis girdiana

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Cyclosa turbinata
Iris oratoria


slug: vitis-heyneana

scientific_name: Vitis heyneana


slug: vitis-labrusca

scientific_name: Vitis labrusca

partners:
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Osmia bicornis
Setophaga ruticilla

partners:
Ampelomyia viticola
Ampelomyia vitispomum
Phyllocnistis vitegenella
Temnothorax curvispinosus

partners:
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Ephippiger persicarius
Popillia japonica
Adoretus
Agrilus angustulus
Agrilus derasofasciatus
Aphis fabae
Aporia crataegi


slug: vitis-palmata

scientific_name: Vitis palmata


slug: vitis-riparia

scientific_name: Vitis riparia

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus perplexus

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Achyra rantalis
Agalliota quadripunctata
Altica chalybea
Alypia octomaculata
Ampelomyia vitiscoryloides
Ampelomyia vitispomum
Archasia belfragei

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Darapsa myron
Desmia funeralis
Phyllocnistis vitifoliella
Altica
Amphion floridensis
Amphipyra pyramidoides

partners:
Ampelomyia vitiscoryloides
Anagrus tretiakovae
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Erysiphe necator
Neolasioptera vitinea
Plasmopara viticola

partners: Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus


slug: vitis-rotundifolia

scientific_name: Vitis rotundifolia

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis anonyma
Augochloropsis sumptuosa
Lasioglossum tarponense
Megachile mendica
Megachile petulans

partners:
Calopteryx maculata
Calycopis cecrops
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Dione vanillae
Erynnis horatius
Misumenops iners
Ormenoides venusta

partners:
Clastoptera octonotata
Entylia carinata
Lycorma delicatula
Micrutalis calva
Telamona monticola
Vanduzea segmentata
Aix sponsa
Alypia octomaculata


slug: vitis-rupestris

scientific_name: Vitis rupestris


slug: vitis-tiliifolia

scientific_name: Vitis tiliifolia

partners:
Myozetetes cayanensis
Myozetetes similis


slug: vitis-vinifera

scientific_name: Vitis vinifera

partners:
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Epiphyas postvittana
Erithacus rubecula
Homalodisca vitripennis
Homo
Lycorma delicatula
Martes foina
Oenanthe leucura

partners:
Acerophagus angelicus
Acerophagus flavidulus
Acerophagus notativentris
Aenasius indicus
Alamella flava
Alaptus
Anagrus
Anagrus atomus

partners:
Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips
Diplodia seriata
Grapevine deformation virus
Grapevine fanleaf virus
Grapevine fleck virus
Grapevine redglobe virus
Grapevine virus B
Neofusicoccum parvum


slug: vitis-vulpina

scientific_name: Vitis vulpina

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Andrena carlini
Angitia obscura
Anthrax palliata
Apallates coxendix
Astata bicolor
Atholus americanus
Calliopsis andreniformis

partners:
Bombias separatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Hylocichla mustelina
Scaphoideus immistus
Turdus migratorius
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Colaptes auratus


slug: vittadinia-australis

scientific_name: Vittadinia australis


slug: vittadinia-gracilis

scientific_name: Vittadinia gracilis


slug: viviania-marifolia

scientific_name: Viviania marifolia

partners:
Chaetodemoticus chilensis
Saxifraga


slug: vochysia-elliptica

scientific_name: Vochysia elliptica


slug: vochysia-ferruginea

scientific_name: Vochysia ferruginea


slug: vochysia-guatemalensis

scientific_name: Vochysia guatemalensis

partners:
Euplectrus johnlasallei
Euplectrus mikegatesi


slug: vochysia-pyramidalis

scientific_name: Vochysia pyramidalis

partners:
Anopetia gounellei
Calliphlox amethystina
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysolampis mosquitus


slug: vochysia-thyrsoidea

scientific_name: Vochysia thyrsoidea

partners:
Camponotus crassus
Camponotus rufipes
Camponotus westermanni
Cephalotes pusillus
Dorymyrmex
Nesomyrmex spininodis


slug: vochysia-tucanorum

scientific_name: Vochysia tucanorum

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Eupetomena macroura

partners:
Xylocopa frontalis
Xylocopa suspecta


slug: volkameria-aculeata

scientific_name: Volkameria aculeata

partners:
Apogonalia robusta
Colpoptera maculata
Exitianus exitiosus
Gypona puertoricensis
Gypona viequensis
Matsumurasca bovina
Melormenis basalis
Metadelphax propinquus


slug: volkameria-glabra

scientific_name: Volkameria glabra

partners:
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Birgus latro
Bycanistes bucinator
Cardisoma carnifex
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster


slug: volkameria-inermis

scientific_name: Volkameria inermis

partners:
Apis florea
Nomia iridescens
Udaspes folus

partners:
Apis florea
Badamia exclamationis
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Cepora nerissa
Cigaritis vulcanus
Danaus chrysippus
Eriophyoidea


slug: volkameria-mollis

scientific_name: Volkameria mollis

partners:
Cecropterus dorantes galapagensis
Danaus gilippus
Enyo lugubris
Erinnyis ello
Eumorpha labruscae
Phoebis sennae
Xylocopa darwini
Manduca rustica


slug: volutaria-canariensis

scientific_name: Volutaria canariensis

partners:
Colletes moricei
Cyclyrius webbianus


slug: volutaria-tubuliflora

scientific_name: Volutaria tubuliflora


slug: vonitra-fibrosa

scientific_name: Vonitra fibrosa

partners:
Eliurus webbi
Eumyndus jeanjacquei
Rattus rattus


slug: vriesea-altodaserrae

scientific_name: Vriesea altodaserrae

partners:
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Lophornis magnificus
Phaethornis eurynome


slug: vriesea-bituminosa

scientific_name: Vriesea bituminosa

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Ramphodon naevius


slug: vriesea-carinata

scientific_name: Vriesea carinata

partners:
Anisoterus pretrei
Clytolaema rubricauda
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Clytolaema rubricauda
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-ensiformis

scientific_name: Vriesea ensiformis

partners:
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-flammea

scientific_name: Vriesea flammea

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis
Thalurania watertonii

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis
Thalurania watertonii


slug: vriesea-friburgensis

scientific_name: Vriesea friburgensis

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-gigantea

scientific_name: Vriesea gigantea

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Chionomesa fimbriata
NA NA
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Phyllostomidae


slug: vriesea-gradata

scientific_name: Vriesea gradata

partners:
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus


slug: vriesea-heterostachys

scientific_name: Vriesea heterostachys

partners:
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome


slug: vriesea-incurvata

scientific_name: Vriesea incurvata

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Florisuga fusca
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Chionomesa fimbriata
Florisuga fusca
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-inflata

scientific_name: Vriesea inflata

partners:
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Ramphodon naevius


slug: vriesea-macrostachya

scientific_name: Vriesea macrostachya


slug: vriesea-neoglutinosa

scientific_name: Vriesea neoglutinosa

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Florisuga fusca
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-philippocoburgi

scientific_name: Vriesea philippocoburgi

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-procera

scientific_name: Vriesea procera

partners:
Campylopterus largipennis
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Chrysuronia leucogaster
Coereba flaveola
Colibri serrirostris
Eupetomena cirrochloris

partners:
Phaethornis ruber
Campylopterus largipennis
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Chrysuronia leucogaster
Coereba flaveola
Colibri serrirostris


slug: vriesea-psittacina

scientific_name: Vriesea psittacina

partners:
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius


slug: vriesea-rodigasiana

scientific_name: Vriesea rodigasiana

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Coereba flaveola
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Coereba flaveola
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-simplex

scientific_name: Vriesea simplex

partners:
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-triligulata

scientific_name: Vriesea triligulata

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Leucochloris albicollis
Stephanoxis lalandi


slug: vriesea-vagans

scientific_name: Vriesea vagans

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Polytmus guainumbi
Ramphodon naevius


slug: wachendorfia-paniculata

scientific_name: Wachendorfia paniculata

partners:
Lampoterma ceutorhynchae
Rediviva gigas
Rediviva parva
Rediviva peringueyi


slug: wahlenbergia-albens

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia albens


slug: wahlenbergia-albomarginata

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia albomarginata

partners:
Avibrissina isolata
Eulalia
Lasioglossum
Leioproctus
Leioproctus fulvescens
Melangyna
Melangyna novaezelandiae
Mordella detracta


slug: wahlenbergia-annularis

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia annularis

partners:
Afroheriades prima
Aphycus shutovae
Capicola danforthi
Capicola rhodostoma
Capicola richtersveldensis
Coccophagus tropicanus
Comperiella ponticula
Plesianthidium bruneipes


slug: wahlenbergia-capensis

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia capensis


slug: wahlenbergia-capillaris

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia capillaris

partners:
Lasioglossum santafense
Lasioglossum urbanum


slug: wahlenbergia-ceracea

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia ceracea

partners:
Dilophus
Empis
Incurviseta
Lasioglossum
Leioproctus
Melangyna
Rivellia
Unientified sp1 M_PL_019

partners: Dilophus Empis Incurviseta Lasioglossum Leioproctus Melangyna Rivellia Euryinae


slug: wahlenbergia-cuspidata

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia cuspidata

partners:
Chrysonotomyia elongata
Pinus echinata
Rediviva brunnea
Rediviva neliana


slug: wahlenbergia-gracilis

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia gracilis

partners:
Spilostethus hospes
Spilostethus pacificus


slug: wahlenbergia-krebsii

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia krebsii

partners:
Pinus echinata
Rediviva neliana


slug: wahlenbergia-marginata

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia marginata

partners:
Elkalyce comyntas
Halictus sp.
Hemiargus ceraunus
Nathalis iole
Syrphidae sp.


slug: wahlenbergia-nodosa

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia nodosa


slug: wahlenbergia-prostrata

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia prostrata

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eurytoma crotolariae
Megastigmus thyoides
Plesianthidium calescens
Trichomalopsis leguminis


slug: wahlenbergia-stricta

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia stricta

partners:
Glyphipterix chrysoplanetis
Lipotriches phanerura
Ocybadistes walkeri

partners:
Dasineura wahlenbergiae
Mordella brevis


slug: wahlenbergia-undulata

scientific_name: Wahlenbergia undulata

partners:
Ceroctis capensis
Mariobezziinae


slug: walsura-trifoliolata

scientific_name: Walsura trifoliolata

partners:
Euploea core
Rapala manea


slug: waltheria-acuminata

scientific_name: Waltheria acuminata

partners:
Aguna asander asander
Anteros carausius carausius
Antigonus erosus
Antigonus nearchus
Dielis tolteca
Echelatus sempiternus sempiternus
Euptoieta hegesia meridiania
Gorgythion begga


slug: waltheria-bahamensis

scientific_name: Waltheria bahamensis


slug: waltheria-indica

scientific_name: Waltheria indica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Atteva hysginiella
Halictus
Halmenus cuspidatus
Lasioglossum
Lepidanthrax tinctus
Lepidoptera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Agapostemon poeyi
Apis florea
Arawacus ellida
Ascia monuste
Ascia monuste monuste
Atalopedes huron
Atteva hysginiella

partners:
Alocandrena porteri
Anterhynchium histrionicum
Danaus gilippus thersippus
Dielis tolteca
Palmodes dimidiatus
Polistes dorsalis clarionensis
Polybia ignobilis
Polybia sericea

partners:
Diphthera festiva
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Chiothion georgina
Colotis danae
Cyclura lewisi


slug: waltheria-ovata

scientific_name: Waltheria ovata

partners:
Aetole galapagoensis
Anthidium vigintiduopunctatum
Apis mellifera
Brachygastra lecheguana
Cecropterus dorantes galapagensis
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Hemiargus ramon


slug: waltheria-rotundifolia

scientific_name: Waltheria rotundifolia


slug: warburgia-salutaris

scientific_name: Warburgia salutaris


slug: warea-carteri

scientific_name: Warea carteri

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus
Coleoptera
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum tarponense
Syrphidae
Vespidae


slug: warea-sessilifolia

scientific_name: Warea sessilifolia


slug: warszewiczia-coccinea

scientific_name: Warszewiczia coccinea

partners:
Chlorestes notata
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Saucerottia tobaci


slug: washingtonia-filifera

scientific_name: Washingtonia filifera

partners:
Agrius cingulata
Apis mellifera
Auriparus flaviceps
Bombycilla cedrorum
Buteo jamaicensis
Calypte anna
Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Cathartes aura

partners:
Mimus polyglottos
Piranga ludoviciana

partners:
Asarcopus palmarum
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Sophonia orientalis
Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Canis latrans
Cephrenes augiades
Eleodes longicollis
Elymnias hypermnestra


slug: watsonia-borbonica

scientific_name: Watsonia borbonica


slug: watsonia-knysnana

scientific_name: Watsonia knysnana


slug: watsonia-marginata

scientific_name: Watsonia marginata


slug: watsonia-meriana

scientific_name: Watsonia meriana


slug: watsonia-schlechteri

scientific_name: Watsonia schlechteri


slug: watsonia-tabularis

scientific_name: Watsonia tabularis


slug: weberbauerocereus-weberbaueri

scientific_name: Weberbauerocereus weberbaueri


slug: wedelia-acapulcensis

scientific_name: Wedelia acapulcensis

partners:
Pissonotus muiri
Ortalis vetula


slug: wedelia-calycina

scientific_name: Wedelia calycina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dryas iulia
Glutophrissa drusilla
Orthorhyncus cristatus
Unidentified sp10 M_PL_041
Unidentified sp19 M_PL_041
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_041
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_041


slug: weigela-coraeensis

scientific_name: Weigela coraeensis

partners:
Amata germana
Cystidia couaggaria
Cystidia stratonice
Ladoga camilla glorifica
Limenitis camilla


slug: weigela-floribunda

scientific_name: Weigela floribunda


slug: weigela-florida

scientific_name: Weigela florida

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus pratorum
Lasioglossum calceatum

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Cycloneda polita

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus ternarius
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
Osmia bucephala
Sciaphilus asperatus
Tetranychus urticae


slug: weigela-subsessilis

scientific_name: Weigela subsessilis

partners:
Anthophora villosula
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Anthophora villosula
Bombus bimaculatus
Ricania speculum


slug: weinmannia-pubescens

scientific_name: Weinmannia pubescens


slug: weinmannia-rollottii

scientific_name: Weinmannia rollottii


slug: weinmannia-tomentosa

scientific_name: Weinmannia tomentosa


slug: weissia-controversa

scientific_name: Weissia controversa


slug: welfia-regia

scientific_name: Welfia regia

partners:
Artibeus watsoni
Cissia confusa
Dasyprocta punctata
Pecari tajacu
Zolessia


slug: wendlandia-formosana

scientific_name: Wendlandia formosana

partners:
Parathyma selenophora
Athyma selenophora laela
Oreta extensa
Orthocraspeda furva


slug: wendlandia-heynei

scientific_name: Wendlandia heynei


slug: wendlandia-thyrsoidea

scientific_name: Wendlandia thyrsoidea


slug: wendlandia-uvariifolia

scientific_name: Wendlandia uvariifolia


slug: werauhia-gladioliflora

scientific_name: Werauhia gladioliflora

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Anoura geoffroyi
Chiroptera
Glossophaga commissarisi
Glossophaga soricina


slug: werauhia-kupperiana

scientific_name: Werauhia kupperiana


slug: werauhia-ororiensis

scientific_name: Werauhia ororiensis


slug: wercklea-ferox

scientific_name: Wercklea ferox


slug: wercklea-lutea

scientific_name: Wercklea lutea


slug: wercklea-woodsonii

scientific_name: Wercklea woodsonii

partners:
Campylopterus hemileucurus
Heliodoxa jacula
Lampornis calolaemus


slug: westringia-fruticosa

scientific_name: Westringia fruticosa

partners:
Alloscirtetica tristrigata
Anthidium florentinum
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Cacyreus marshalli
Chirgus fides
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalinus taeniops

partners:
Celastrina ladon echo
Hyleoides concinna
Polistes chinensis

partners:
Candalides heathi
Anthophorini
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Eristalinus aeneus
Hylephila phyleus
Junonia grisea
Pieris rapae


slug: westringia-rigida

scientific_name: Westringia rigida

partners:
Erina hyacinthina
Neolucia agricola


slug: westringia-rubiifolia

scientific_name: Westringia rubiifolia


slug: wettinia-augusta

scientific_name: Wettinia augusta

partners:
Cebus albifrons
Cheracebus lucifer
Cuniculus paca
Dasyprocta fuliginosa
Eira barbara
Lagothrix lagothricha
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Mazama americana


slug: whipplea-modesta

scientific_name: Whipplea modesta

partners:
Caenurgina caerulea
Gnophaela latipennis
Bombus mixtus


slug: whitfordiodendron-nieuwenhuisii

scientific_name: Whitfordiodendron nieuwenhuisii


slug: wiborgia-monoptera

scientific_name: Wiborgia monoptera

partners:
Aspidosmia arnoldi
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Megachile fulva
Megachile karooensis
Megachile murina
Mesopolobus superansi
Plesianthidium trachusiforme


slug: wiborgia-mucronata

scientific_name: Wiborgia mucronata

partners:
Bowesdorpia tricornis
Geelus driehoekdraad
Geelus dundraad
Hadroca bualacauda


slug: widdringtonia-nodiflora

scientific_name: Widdringtonia nodiflora


slug: wigandia-urens

scientific_name: Wigandia urens

partners:
Centris nigrocaerulea
Megachile zapoteca
Xylocopa fimbriata
Xylocopa guatemalensis
Xylocopa tabaniformis
Agapostemon nasutus
Anthodioctes
Ashmeadiella

partners:
Bactrodes spinulosus
Guayaquila pallescens
Peucetia

partners:
Atrytonopsis ovinia zaovinia
Chius maculatus
Guayaquila pallescens
Lintneria lugens
Macrosiphini
Myzus persicae
Paraproba
Phoebis sennae marcellina


slug: wikstroemia-indica

scientific_name: Wikstroemia indica


slug: wikstroemia-oahuensis

scientific_name: Wikstroemia oahuensis

partners:
Amorbia emigratella
Epiphyas postvittana
Oliarus parasanga


slug: wikstroemia-phillyreifolia

scientific_name: Wikstroemia phillyreifolia

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Spilopelia chinensis


slug: wikstroemia-uva-ursi

scientific_name: Wikstroemia uva-ursi


slug: wilkesia-gymnoxiphium

scientific_name: Wilkesia gymnoxiphium


slug: wilkiea-macrophylla

scientific_name: Wilkiea macrophylla


slug: willemetia-stipitata

scientific_name: Willemetia stipitata

partners:
Bombus
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: wimmeria-microphylla

scientific_name: Wimmeria microphylla

partners:
Calydna venusta venusta
Thecla schausi


slug: wissadula-amplissima

scientific_name: Wissadula amplissima

partners:
Macroptilium golden mosaic virus
Wissadula golden mosaic virus


slug: wisteria-floribunda

scientific_name: Wisteria floribunda

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus soroeensis
Bombus terrestris
Byctiscus puberulus

partners:
Brassicogethes aeneus
Misumena vatia
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata
Xylocopa appendiculata
Ancistrocerus gazella
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus diversus diversus

partners:
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Celastrina argiolus
Kolla atramentaria
Rapala arata
Acytolepis puspa
Angerona nigrisparsa
Celastrina albocoeruleus
Celastrina sugitanii


slug: wisteria-frutescens

scientific_name: Wisteria frutescens

partners:
Apoidea
Epargyreus clarus
Erynnis juvenalis
Urbanus proteus

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Epargyreus clarus
Automeris io
Erynnis horatius
Hyphantria cunea
Megachile sculpturalis
Orgyia leucostigma