slug: acalypha-virginica

scientific: Acalypha virginica

authorship: L.

epithet: virginica

preferred: Virginia threeseed mercury

Acalypha caroliniana

authorship: Walter

Acalypha virginea

authorship: Dragend.

Acalypha virginica f. intermedia

authorship: Millsp.

Acalypha virginica f. purpurea

authorship: Farw.

Ricinocarpus urticifolius

authorship: (Raf.) Kuntze

Ricinocarpus virginicus

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 593 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Virginischer Katzenschwanz
Virginisches Nesselblatt

names: Acalyphe de Virginie, Acalypha de Virginie

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Ascotis selenaria
Catharus guttatus
Columbina passerina
Nycterosea obstipata


slug: acalypha-wilkesiana

scientific: Acalypha wilkesiana

genus: Acalypha

epithet: wilkesiana

family: Euphorbiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Wilkes' acalypha

source: usda

Acalypha amentacea f. circinata

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Fosberg

Acalypha chantrieri

authorship: André

Acalypha colorata

authorship: Rollison

authorship: Baker

Acalypha compacta

authorship: hort. ex C.T.White

Acalypha godseffiana

authorship: Masters

Acalypha hamiltoniana

authorship: Pynaert

authorship: hort. ex Bruant

Acalypha illustris

authorship: hort. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.

Acalypha macrophylla

authorship: Veitch

authorship: Van Geert

Acalypha marginata

authorship: (Mill.) J.J.Sm.

Acalypha morfontanensis

authorship: Chantrier ex André

Acalypha tricolor

authorship: Seem.

authorship: Veitch ex Mast.

Acalypha triumphans

authorship: L.Linden & Rodigas

Acalypha wilkesiana f. triumphans

authorship: (L.Linden & Rodigas) J.J.Sm.

Ricinocarpus wilkesianus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BIS SOL FIJ TUV VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Tuvalu

code: TUV

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Jacob's coat
Jacob's-coat

names:
Acalifa roja
Carlota

names: 威氏鐵莧 红桑

names: Акалифа Уилкса

license: CC0 / per-source

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Junonia iphita
Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Sophonia orientalis
Automeris melanops
Coleoptera
Gargara extrema
Gargara varicolor
Otinotus mysorensis
Oxydia vesulia
Pyrgauchenia pendleburyi

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Encarsia guadeloupae
Neocladia myersi
Zarhopalus putophilus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 4 m

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: acampe-carinata

scientific: Acampe carinata

authorship: (Griff.) Panigrahi

genus: Acampe

epithet: carinata

family: Orchidaceae

Acampe papillosa var. flava

authorship: A.P.Das, Katham & Nirola

Gastrochilus catinatus

authorship: Schltr.

Saccolabium carinatum

authorship: Griff.

Saccolabium catinatum

authorship: Ridl.

codes: CHC CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

value: chamaephyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Griff.) Panigrahi

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: acampe-ochracea

scientific: Acampe ochracea

authorship: (Lindl.) Hochr.

epithet: ochracea

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 270 (1910)

Acampe dentata

authorship: Lindl.

Gastrochilus ochraceus

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Saccolabium lineolatum

authorship: Thwaites

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA SRL THA VIE

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Hochr.

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. vi. 270 (1910)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acampe-pachyglossa

scientific: Acampe pachyglossa

epithet: pachyglossa

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. : 76 (1881)

Acampe madagascariensis

authorship: Kraenzl.

Acampe mombasensis

authorship: Rendle

Acampe pachyglossa subsp. reschiana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Senghas

Saccolabium mombasense

authorship: (Rendle) Rolfe

Saccolabium pachyglossum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALD ANG COM ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL REU SEY SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Aldabra

code: ALD

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acampe-praemorsa

scientific: Acampe praemorsa

authorship: (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann

epithet: praemorsa

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 495 (1932)

Acampe congesta

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

Acampe praemorsa var. rigida

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) Barbhuiya, D.Verma & Vik.Kumar

Acampe rigida

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) P.F.Hunt

Acampe wightiana

authorship: (Lindl. ex Wight) Lindl.

Acampe wightiana var. longepedunculata

authorship: Trimen

Aerides rigida

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

Cymbidium praemorsum

authorship: (Roxb.) Sw.

Epidendrum praemorsum

authorship: Roxb.

Gastrochilus praemorsus

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Rhynchostylis papillosa

authorship: (Lindl.) Heynh.

Saccolabium congestum

authorship: (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Saccolabium papillosum

authorship: Wight

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Saccolabium praemorsum

authorship: (Roxb.) Hook.f.

Saccolabium wightianum

authorship: (Lindl. ex Wight) Hook.f.

Sarcanthus papillosus

authorship: (Lindl.) Tixier

Sarcanthus praemorsus

authorship: (Roxb.) Lindl. ex Spreng.

Sarcochilus praemorsus

authorship: (Roxb.) Spreng.

Vanda fasciata

authorship: Gardner ex Lindl.

Vanda viminea

authorship: Guillaumin

Vanda wightiana

authorship: Lindl. ex Wight

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acamptopappus-shockleyi

scientific: Acamptopappus shockleyi

genus: Acamptopappus

epithet: shockleyi

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 208.

preferred: Shockley's goldenhead

source: wikidata

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 208

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: acamptopappus-sphaerocephalus

scientific: Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus

epithet: sphaerocephalus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1873) 634.

preferred: rayless goldenhead

Haplopappus sphaerocephalus

authorship: Harv. & A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 607 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rayless goldenhead
goldenhead

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mejicanus
Brephidium exilis
Coccinella septempunctata
Cysteodemus armatus
Epicauta wheeleri
Eupompha elegans perpulchra
Papilio polyxenes rudkini

partners:
Charidryas neumoegeni
Coleophora acamtopappi
Cucullia dammersi
Gnorimoschema octomaculella

partners:
Eurytoma vernonia
Halticoptera
Mesopolobus
Pteromalus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 634


slug: acanthocalycium-leucanthum

scientific: Acanthocalycium leucanthum

authorship: (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.

genus: Acanthocalycium

epithet: leucanthum

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 29. 2012.

Cereus campylacanthus

authorship: (Pfeiff. & Otto) Mottet

Cereus incurvispinus

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Cereus leucanthus

authorship: (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Pfeiff.

Curvoacanthocactus leucanthus

authorship: (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Guiggi

Echinocactus leucanthus

authorship: Gillies ex Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus salpigophorus

authorship: (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Pfeiff. ex Labour.

Echinonyctanthus leucanthus

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Lem.

Echinopsis baldiana

authorship: Speg.

Echinopsis campylacantha

authorship: Pfeiff. & Otto

Echinopsis campylacantha var. leucantha

authorship: Labour.

Echinopsis campylacantha var. stylodes

authorship: Monv. ex Labour.

Echinopsis leucantha

authorship: (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Walp.

Echinopsis leucantha var. volliana

authorship: Backeb.

Echinopsis schaferi

authorship: Britton

Echinopsis shaferi

authorship: Britton & Rose

Echinopsis simplex

authorship: Niedt

Melocactus ambiguus

authorship: Pfeiff.

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 606 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.

published_in: Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 29


slug: acanthocalycium-rhodotrichum

scientific: Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schlumpb.

epithet: rhodotrichum

Acanthocalycium klinglerianum

authorship: (Cárdenas) Lodé

Curvoacanthocactus rhodotrichus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Guiggi

name: Curvoacanthocactus rhodotrichus subsp. chacoanus

authorship: (Schütz) Guiggi

Echinocactus forbesii

authorship: Lehm.

Echinopsis adolphofriedrichii

authorship: Moser

Echinopsis chacoana

authorship: Schütz

Echinopsis klingleriana

authorship: Cárdenas

Echinopsis meyeri

authorship: Heese

Echinopsis pentlandii var. forbesii

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Rud.Mey.

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Hildm.

Echinopsis rhodotricha subsp. chacoana

authorship: (Schütz) P.J.Braun & Esteves

name: Echinopsis rhodotricha var. argentinensis

Echinopsis rhodotricha var. chacoana

authorship: (Schütz) F.Ritter

Echinopsis rhodotricha var. spinosior

authorship: (F.Ritter) F.Ritter

Echinopsis robinsoniana

authorship: Werderm.

Echinopsis spegazzinii

authorship: K.Schum. ex Speg.

Lobivia pentlandii var. forbesii

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Y.Itô ex Backeb.

codes: AGE BOL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (K.Schum.) Schlumpb.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthocalycium-spiniflorum

scientific: Acanthocalycium spiniflorum

authorship: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

epithet: spiniflorum

name: Acanthocalycium klimpelianum var. macranthum

authorship: (Rausch) J.G.Lamb.

Acanthocalycium peitscherianum

authorship: Backeb.

name: Acanthocalycium spiniflorum f. peitscherianum

authorship: (Backeb.) Donald

name: Acanthocalycium spiniflorum f. violaceum

authorship: (Werderm.) Donald

Acanthocalycium violaceum

authorship: (Werderm.) Backeb.

Echinopsis peitscherana

authorship: (Backeb.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

Echinopsis spiniflora

authorship: (K.Schum.) A.Berger

Lobivia spiniflora

authorship: (K.Schum.) Rausch

Lobivia spiniflora var. macrantha

authorship: Rausch

Lobivia spiniflora var. peitscheriana

authorship: (Backeb.) Rausch

Lobivia spiniflora var. violacea

authorship: (Werderm.) Rausch

codes: AGE AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 凤冠丸 紫盛丸

names: Акантокалициум колючецветковый

authors: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 226

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthocarpus-preissii

scientific: Acanthocarpus preissii

authorship: Lehm.

genus: Acanthocarpus

epithet: preissii

family: Asparagaceae

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Trapezites argenteoornatus
Trapezites atkinsi

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Lehm.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(2-3): 274


slug: acanthocereus-chiapensis

scientific: Acanthocereus chiapensis

authorship: Bravo

genus: Acanthocereus

epithet: chiapensis

Peniocereus chiapensis

authorship: (Bravo) Gómez-Hin. & H.M.Hern.

codes: MXT GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names:
Tasajillo alado de Chiapas
órgano alado gris

authors: Bravo

published_in: Cact. Suc. Mex. 17: 117

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthocereus-cuixmalensis

scientific: Acanthocereus cuixmalensis

authorship: (Sánchez-Mej.) Lodé

epithet: cuixmalensis

published_in: in Cact.-Avent. Int. 98(Suppl.): 2. 2013.

Peniocereus cuixmalensis

authorship: Sánchez-Mej.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: scrambling succulent subshrub or shrub

value: CAM

authors: (Sánchez-Mej.) Lodé

published_in: Cact.-Avent. Int. 98(Suppl.): 2


slug: acanthocereus-oaxacensis

scientific: Acanthocereus oaxacensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Lodé

epithet: oaxacensis

published_in: in Cact.-Avent. Int. 97: 2. 2012.

Nyctocereus oaxacensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Peniocereus oaxacensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) D.R.Hunt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 539 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Britton & Rose) Lodé

published_in: Cact.-Avent. Int. 97: 2


slug: acanthocereus-tetragonus

scientific: Acanthocereus tetragonus

authorship: (L.) Hummelinck

epithet: tetragonus

published_in: in Succulenta (Netherlands) 20: 165. 1938.

preferred: Barbed-wire cactus

english:
Barbed-wire cactus
Triangle Cactus
triangle cactus

Acanthocereus acutangulus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) A.Berger

Acanthocereus baxaniensis

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Borg

Acanthocereus floridanus

authorship: Small ex Britton & Rose

Acanthocereus pentagonus

authorship: (L.) Britton & Rose

Acanthocereus pitajaya

authorship: (Jacq.) Dugand ex Croizat

Acanthocereus princeps

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Backeb.

name: Acanthocereus tetragonus var. micracanthus

authorship: Dugand

Cactus pentagonus

authorship: L.

Cactus pitajaya

authorship: Jacq.

Cactus prismaticus

authorship: Willd.

Cactus reptans

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex DC.

Cereus acutangulus

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus baxaniensis

authorship: Karw. ex Pfeiff.

Cereus nitidus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus pentagonus

authorship: (L.) Haw.

Cereus pitajaya

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Cereus prismaticus

authorship: (Willd.) Haw. ex Steud.

authorship: (Willd.) Haw.

Cereus reptans

authorship: Haw. ex Steud.

Cereus tetragonus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Cereus tetragonus var. major

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Walp.

Cereus tetragonus var. ramosior

authorship: Link & Otto

Cereus variabilis

authorship: Engelm.

Cereus vasmerii

authorship: Young

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX ARU BLZ CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON LEE NLA NIC PAN SWC TRT VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Anaea aidea
Apis mellifera
Cacicus melanicterus
Catagonus wagneri
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Oedipomidas oedipus


slug: acanthomintha-ilicifolia

scientific: Acanthomintha ilicifolia

genus: Acanthomintha

epithet: ilicifolia

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: San Diego thorn-mint

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego thorn-mint
San Diego Thornmint

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Agapostemon Apis Ceratina Cleridae Conanthalictus Diadasia Exomalopsis Ivalia

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus californicus
Bombyliidae
Cleridae
Hesperiidae
Melyridae
Syrphidae
Thysanoptera

value: therophyte

value: annual


slug: acanthomintha-lanceolata

scientific: Acanthomintha lanceolata

authorship: Curran

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci.  1: 4 (1884)

preferred: Santa Clara thorn-mint

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Clara thorn-mint
San Diego thorn-mint

authors: Curran

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(1): 13


slug: acanthophoenix-rubra

scientific: Acanthophoenix rubra

authorship: (Bory) H.Wendl.

genus: Acanthophoenix

epithet: rubra

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Paris 2(6): 181 (1866)

preferred: Barbel palm

Areca cincta

authorship: Walp.

Areca rubra

authorship: Bory

Calamus dealbatus

authorship: hort. ex H.Wendl.

Calamus verschaffeltii

authorship: W.Bull ex J.Dix

Sublimia centennina

authorship: Comm. ex Mart.

codes: MAU REU

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Réunion

code: REU

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Barbel palm
Mascarene Islands cabbage palm

names: Акантофеникс красный

names:
Palmiste Rouge
Palmiste Piquant

partners:
Diprora lineata
Muirileguatia borbonica
Achaemenes quinquespinosus
Aethocauda fusca
Aethocauda serrapicis
Meenocixius bebourensis
Meenocixius virescens
Muirileguatia acuminata

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. II, vi. (1865-67) 181. sub t. 1706


slug: acanthoprasium-integrifolium

scientific: Acanthoprasium integrifolium

authorship: (Benth.) Ryding

genus: Acanthoprasium

epithet: integrifolium

Ballota integrifolia

authorship: Benth.

Ballota wettsteinii

authorship: Rech.

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) Ryding

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthopsis-disperma

scientific: Acanthopsis disperma

authorship: Harv. ex Nees

genus: Acanthopsis

epithet: disperma

family: Acanthaceae

Acanthodium dispermum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Nees

name: Acanthopsis carduifolia var. longearistata

authorship: Schinz

Blepharis acaulis

authorship: Lindau

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo Spikeviolet
Namaqua Spikeviolet

names: Акантопсис двусемянный

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Harv.

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 28


slug: acanthopsis-dispermoides

scientific: Acanthopsis dispermoides

epithet: dispermoides

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytotaxa 219(1): 23


slug: acanthopsis-glabra

scientific: Acanthopsis glabra

authorship: (Nees) H.M.Steyn

epithet: glabra

Acanthodium glabrum

authorship: Nees

Acanthopsis carduifolia var. glabra

authorship: (Nees) Schinz

Blepharis carduifolia var. glabra

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

lifeform: subshrub

authors: (Nees) H.M.Steyn


slug: acanthopsis-hoffmannseggiana

scientific: Acanthopsis hoffmannseggiana

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

epithet: hoffmannseggiana

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 35


slug: acanthopsis-horrida

scientific: Acanthopsis horrida

authorship: (Nees) Nees

epithet: horrida

names:
Horrid Peeshooter
Thorny Spikeviolet

value: shrub

authors: (Nees) Nees

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthopsis-ludoviciana

scientific: Acanthopsis ludoviciana

epithet: ludoviciana

published_in: Phytotaxa 219(1): 10


slug: acanthopsis-villosa

scientific: Acanthopsis villosa

epithet: villosa

published_in: Phytotaxa 219(1): 14


slug: acanthorrhinum-ramosissimum

scientific: Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Rothm.

genus: Acanthorrhinum

epithet: ramosissimum

family: Plantaginaceae

published_in: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 31 (1943)

Antirrhinum flexuosum

authorship: Pomel

Antirrhinum intricatum

authorship: Ball

Antirrhinum ramosissimum

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

name: Antirrhinum ramosissimum subsp. intricatum

Antirrhinum ramosissimum var. flavum

authorship: Maire

name: Antirrhinum ramosissimum var. spinosissimum

authorship: Batt.

codes: ALG LBY MTN MOR TUN WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

authors: (Coss. & Durieu) Rothm.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthosicyos-horridus

scientific: Acanthosicyos horridus

authorship: Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Acanthosicyos

epithet: horridus

family: Cucurbitaceae

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
!Nara Melon
Butter Pits

names: Акантосициос ощетиненный

names: Botterpit botterpitte

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

value: 1 m

authors: Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: acanthospermum-australe

scientific: Acanthospermum australe

authorship: (Loefl.) Kuntze

genus: Acanthospermum

epithet: australe

preferred: Paraguayan starbur

Acanthospermum brasilum

authorship: Schrank

Acanthospermum hirsutum

authorship: DC.

Acanthospermum xanthioides

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

name: Acanthospermum xanthioides var. acutifolium

name: Acanthospermum xanthioides var. obtusifolium

name: Acanthospermum xanthioides var. xanthioides

Centrospermum xanthioides

authorship: Kunth

Echinodium prostratum

authorship: Poit.

Melampodium australe

authorship: Loefl.

Orcya adhaerens

authorship: Vell.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY PAR PER SUR URU VEN VNA WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 410 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Paraguayan starbur
Australian Starbur

names:
sandiabó guazú
tapekue

names: 南方刺苞果 刺苞果

names: carrapicho carrapicho-rasteiro

names: Acanthosperme austral, Acanthosperme fausse lambourde

names:
Agtsadige kruipsterklits
Australiese sterklits

names: Isinama Udlulabehlezi

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: acanthospermum-hispidum

scientific: Acanthospermum hispidum

epithet: hispidum

preferred: hispid starbur

Acanthospermum humile var. hispidum

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NLA NIC PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колючесемянник коротко-щетинистый

names:
Regop sterklits
Regopgroeiende sterklits

partners:
Ceylalictus muiri
Elachertus pilosiscuta
Encarsia unicitrella
Lipotriches acanthospermi
Lipotriches digitata
Lipotriches tridentata
Nomia granulata

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: acanthostachys-strobilacea

scientific: Acanthostachys strobilacea

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Klotzsch

genus: Acanthostachys

epithet: strobilacea

family: Bromeliaceae

Acanthostachys exilis

authorship: Bertoni

Hohenbergia strobilacea

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺穗凤梨 松球凤梨

names: Caraguataí-capim Gravata-mirim

partners:
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Coereba flaveola
Phaethornis pretrei

value: epiphyte

authors: (Schult.f.) Klotzsch

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link, Klotzsch & Otto] 1(2): 21, t. 9

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthostyles-buniifolius

scientific: Acanthostyles buniifolius

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Acanthostyles

epithet: buniifolius

Eupatorium buniifolium

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Eupatorium buniifolium var. bakeri

authorship: Kuntze

Eupatorium crithmifolium

authorship: Griseb.

name: Eupatorium pinnatifidum var. pinnatifidum

Eupatorium pinnatifidum var. virgatum

authorship: (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) Baker

Eupatorium pinnatifissum

authorship: Buek.

Eupatorium pinnatisectum

authorship: Steud.

Eupatorium virgatum

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Romerillo colorado
romerillo

names: chilca chirca

names: Акантостилес буниелистный

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 22: 111

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthosyris-falcata

scientific: Acanthosyris falcata

genus: Acanthosyris

epithet: falcata

family: Santalaceae

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 151 (1879)

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR URU

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: 6 m

value: deciduous

authors: Griseb.


slug: acanthosyris-spinescens

scientific: Acanthosyris spinescens

epithet: spinescens

Acanthosyris platensis

authorship: Speg.

Osyris spinescens

authorship: Mart. & Eichler

codes: AGE BZS BZC URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 151


slug: acanthus-caroli-alexandri

scientific: Acanthus caroli-alexandri

authorship: Hausskn.

genus: Acanthus

epithet: caroli-alexandri

codes: ALB GRC

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

climate: temperate

names:
Spiny Bear's-Breech
spine acanthus

names:
Drainllys Pigog
Troed-yr-Arth Pigog

authors: Hausskn.

published_in: Gartenflora 35: 626

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: acanthus-ebracteatus

scientific: Acanthus ebracteatus

authorship: Vahl

epithet: ebracteatus

preferred: Acanthus

english:
Acanthus
Sea Holly
acanthus

Acanthus ilicifolius

authorship: Lour.

Acanthus ilicifolius var. ebracteatus

authorship: (Vahl) Benoist

Dilivaria ebracteata

authorship: (Vahl) Pers.

codes: CHS CHH AND BAN CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NWG SOL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Acanthus
Sea Holly

names: 小花老鼠簕 小花老鼠簕果

names: Акант бесприцветниковый

names: เหงือกปลาหมอ

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

value: 5 m

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthus-guineensis

scientific: Acanthus guineensis

authorship: Heine & P.Taylor

epithet: guineensis

codes: CON GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE

Congo

code: CON

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

source: GIFT

value: non-woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Heine & P.Taylor


slug: acanthus-hirsutus

scientific: Acanthus hirsutus

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: hirsutus

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient.  4: 86 (1844)

preferred: Syrian acanthus

source: usda

codes: EAI LBS PAL TUR TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

value: perennial

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 85

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ACSY

license: public domain

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acanthus-hungaricus

scientific: Acanthus hungaricus

authorship: (Borbás) Baen.

epithet: hungaricus

Acanthus balcanicus

authorship: Heywood & I.Richardson

Acanthus longifolius

authorship: Host

Acanthus longifolius var. hungaricus

authorship: Borbás

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM TUE

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

names: Акант венгерский

names:
Paznehtník dlouholistý
paznehtník uherský

names: Балкански страшник

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) no. 9138


slug: acanthus-ilicifolius

scientific: Acanthus ilicifolius

authorship: L.

epithet: ilicifolius

preferred: Holy Mangrove

Acanthus doloarin

authorship: Blanco

Acanthus ebracteatus var. xiamenensis

authorship: (R.T.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu

Acanthus ilicifolius subsp. orientalis

authorship: Bremek.

Acanthus ilicifolius var. subinteger

authorship: Nees

Acanthus ilicifolius var. typica

authorship: Domin

Acanthus ilicifolius var. xiamenensis

authorship: (R.T.Zhang) Y.F.Deng, N.H.Xia & Heng B.Chen

Acanthus neoguineensis

authorship: Engl.

Dilivaria ilicifolia

authorship: Juss.

authorship: (L.) J.St.-Hil.

codes: CHS CHH AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD NWC SCZ VAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 865 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Holly-leaved acanthus, Sea holly, Holly mangrove

partners:
Metopograpsus messor
Xylocopa ruficornis
Xylocopa tenuiscapa


slug: acanthus-mollis

scientific: Acanthus mollis

epithet: mollis

preferred: Bear's breeches

english:
Bear's breeches
Bear's Breeches
bear's breech

source: inat

Acanthus longifolius

authorship: Poir.

Acanthus lusitanicus

authorship: André

Acanthus mollis var. niger

authorship: (Mill.) Willd.

Acanthus mollis var. viciosoi

authorship: Pau

Acanthus niger

authorship: Mill.

Acanthus platyphyllus

authorship: Murb.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI LBS TUR GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

region: Southwestern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bear's breech
Bear's Breeches

names: Acanto erva-gigante

names: 虾蟆花 蛤蟆花

names: acanto acanto-grego

names: Akanthus Pracht-Akanthus

names:
Acanthe à feuilles molles
Acanthe molle

names:
Breedbladige acanthus
Zachte acanthus

names:
troed yr arth
Drainllys

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Cynthia cardui

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus sylvestris
Pararge aegeria

label: Visited by

partners:
Cepaea nemoralis
Heliophanus

partners:
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii
Apis mellifera
Aulacorthum solani
Calypte anna
Colibri coruscans
Colibri cyanotus cyanotus
Eresia lansdorfi

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: acanthus-polystachyus

scientific: Acanthus polystachyus

authorship: Delile

epithet: polystachyus

Acanthus arboreus f. albiflorus

authorship: Fiori

Acanthus arboreus var. pubescens

authorship: Thomson ex Oliv.

authorship: Oliv.

Acanthus flamandii

authorship: De Wild.

Acanthus pubescens

authorship: (Oliv.) Engl.

Dilivaria polystachya

authorship: (Delile) Endl.

Zonablephis polistachys

authorship: (Delile) Raf.

codes: BUR ZAI ETH KEN RWA SUD TAN UGA

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bear's Breeches
Prickly Acanthus

value: 3 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Delile

published_in: Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Méroé 2. t. 62. f. 2

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: acanthus-sennii

scientific: Acanthus sennii

authorship: Chiov.

epithet: sennii

published_in: Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis.  11: 50 (1940)

Acanthus arboreus var. ruber

authorship: G.W.Schimp. ex Engl.

Acanthus sennii var. lanatus

authorship: Cufod.

Cheilopsis steudneri

authorship: Solms

authors: Chiov.

published_in: Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. xi. (Pl. Nov. Aethiop.) 50(1940)


slug: acanthus-spinosus

scientific: Acanthus spinosus

authorship: L.

epithet: spinosus

preferred: bear's breeches

english:
bear's breeches
spine acanthus

source: wikidata

Acanthus spinosissimus

authorship: Desf.

authorship: Pers.

Acanthus spinulosus

authorship: Host

codes: EAI TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bear's breeches
spine acanthus

names:
troed-yr-arth pigog
Drainllys Pigog

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus argillaceus
Eucera alternans
Megabombus argillaceus
Xylocopa iris
Xylocopa violacea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Xylocopa violacea
Bombus appositus
Bombus argillaceus
Eucera alternans
Xylocopa iris

authors: L.


slug: acaulimalva-nubigena

scientific: Acaulimalva nubigena

authorship: (Walp) Krapov.

genus: Acaulimalva

epithet: nubigena

family: Malvaceae

Malva nubigena

authorship: (Walp.) Wedd.

Malvastrum buchtieni

authorship: Pax

Malvastrum fiebrigii

authorship: Ulbr.

Malvastrum nubigenum

authorship: Baker f.

Malveopsis acaulis var. boliviensis

authorship: Kuntze

Nototriche incisa

authorship: Turcz.

Sida nubigena

authorship: Walp.

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Walp) Krapov.

published_in: Darwiniana 19(1): 22

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acaulon-mediterraneum

scientific: Acaulon mediterraneum

authorship: Limpr.

genus: Acaulon

epithet: mediterraneum

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Laubm. Deutschl. 1: 180. 1885.

Acaulon muticum subsp. mediterraneum

authorship: (Limpr.) Dixon

Acaulon muticum var. mediterraneum

authorship: (Limpr.) Sérgio

Phascum mediterraneum

authorship: (Limpr.) Kindb.

Sphaerangium mediterraneum

authorship: (Limpr.) Paris

Sphaerangium pellucidum

authorship: (M.Fleisch.) G.Roth

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: acaulon-muticum

scientific: Acaulon muticum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

epithet: muticum

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 99. 1847.

preferred: acaulon moss

Acaulon minus

authorship: (Hook. & Taylor) A.Jaeger

Acaulon muticum var. minus

authorship: (Hook. & Taylor) Bruch & Schimp.

Acaulon rubrum

authorship: (Röhl.) Grout

Astomum muticum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Bayrh.

Ephemerum muticum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Hampe

Phascum bulbosum

authorship: Voit

Phascum bulbosum var. muticum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) De Not.

Phascum muticum

authorship: Schreb. ex Hedw.

Phascum muticum subsp. minus

authorship: (Hook. & Taylor) Kindb.

Phascum muticum var. majus

authorship: Hook. & Taylor

Phascum muticum var. rubrum

authorship: Röhl.

Schistidium muticum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Mitt.

Sphaerangium capense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Sphaerangium muticum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Schimp.

Sphaerangium muticum var. minus

authorship: (Hook. & Taylor) Schimp.

names:
acaulon moss
Rounded Pygmy-moss

names:
större pygmémossa
pygmémossa

names:
stengelløs surle
surle

value: nonvascular


slug: acaulon-triquetrum

scientific: Acaulon triquetrum

authorship: (Spruce) Müll.Hal.

epithet: triquetrum

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 100. 1847.

Astomum triquetrum

authorship: (Spruce) Bayrh.

Phascum bulbosum var. minimum

authorship: De Not.

Phascum triquetrum

authorship: Spruce

Schistidium triquetrum

authorship: (Spruce) Mitt.

Sphaerangium triquetrum

authorship: (Spruce) Schimp.

Sphaerangium triquetrum var. desertorum

authorship: Besch.

names:
acaulon moss
Triangular Pygmy-moss


slug: acer-albopurpurascens

scientific: Acer albopurpurascens

authorship: Hayata

genus: Acer

epithet: albopurpurascens

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 64 (1911)

Acer oblongum var. albopurpurascens

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 551 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Himalayan Maple
flying mothtree

names: 樟葉槭 紫白枫

value: tree

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  64


slug: acer-argutum

scientific: Acer argutum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: argutum

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 226 (-227) (1867)

preferred: Deep-veined Maple

Japan

code: JAP

names:
Deep-veined Maple
pointed-leaf maple

names: asanoha-kaede アサノハカエデ

label: Eaten by

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: samara

source: Wikidata

authors: Maxim.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-barbinerve

scientific: Acer barbinerve

epithet: barbinerve

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 227 (1867)

Acer barbinerve

authorship: Maxim. ex Miq.

Acer barbinerve f. glabrescens

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Acer barbinerve var. glabrescens

authorship: Nakai

Acer diabolicum subsp. barbinerve

authorship: (Maxim.) Wesm.

Acer megalodum

authorship: W.P.Fang & H.Y.Su

Acer miyabei var. shibatae

authorship: (W.P.Fang & H.Y.Su) Hara

Euacer barbinerve

authorship: Opiz

codes: KOR CHM PRM

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Growth habit

label: Flowering months

value: Jun

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-buergerianum

scientific: Acer buergerianum

authorship: Miq.

epithet: buergerianum

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 88 (1865)

preferred: three-toothed maple

english:
three-toothed maple
trident maple

Acer buergerianum var. kaiscianense

authorship: (Pamp.) W.P.Fang

Acer buergerianum var. ningpoense

authorship: (Hance) A.E.Murray

Acer buergerianum var. trinerve

authorship: (Siesmayer) Rehder

Acer buergerianum var. yentangense

authorship: W.P.Fang & M.Y.Fang

Acer ningpoense

authorship: (Hance) W.P.Fang

Acer paxii var. ningpoense

authorship: (Hance) Pax

Acer subtrilobum

authorship: (K.Koch) Koidz.

Acer trifidum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Acer trifidum f. elobatum

authorship: Kuntze ex Schwer.

Acer trifidum f. ningpoense

authorship: (Hance) Schwer.

Acer trifidum var. kaiscianensis

authorship: Pamp.

Acer trifidum var. ningpoense

authorship: Hance

Acer trinerve

authorship: Siesmayer

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
three-toothed maple
trident maple

names: 三角枫 三角槭

names: Клён Бюргера

names: tō-kaede トウカエデ

names: Dreispitz-Ahorn Dreispitzahorn

names:
Klon Bürgera
Klon trójzębny

names:
Chinese ahorn
Chinese esdoring

partners:
Beauveria bassiana
Harmonia axyridis
Mimus polyglottos

partners:
Alnetoidia sapporensis
Aguriahana anufrievi
Aguriahana stellulata
Arboridia apicalis

label: Parasites

partners:
Encyrtus sasakii
Microterys rufofulvus
Phoradendron leucarpum

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Woodiness

value: woody

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-caesium

scientific: Acer caesium

authorship: Wall. ex Brandis

epithet: caesium

published_in: Forest Fl. N.W. India : 3 (1874)

Acer giraldii

authorship: Pax

Acer luteolum

authorship: Borbás

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHI CHT NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Tibet

code: CHT

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 太白深灰槭（亚种） 深灰枫

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Single Stem

label: Height

label: Life cycle

value: Apr-Dec

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-campbellii

scientific: Acer campbellii

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern

epithet: campbellii

preferred: Campbell's Maple

Acer angustilobum

authorship: Hu

Acer angustilobum var. kwangtungense

authorship: (Chun) W.P.Fang

Acer angustilobum var. longicaudatum

authorship: (W.P.Fang) W.P.Fang

Acer bicolor var. serrulatum

authorship: (F.P.Metcalf) W.P.Fang

Acer campbellii subsp. heptaphlebium

authorship: (Gagnep.) A.E.Murray

Acer campbellii var. longilobum

authorship: (W.P.Fang) P.C.de Jong

Acer campbellii var. serratifolia

authorship: Banerji

Acer campbellii var. yunnanense

authorship: Rehder

Acer flabellatum var. yunnanense

authorship: (Rehder) W.P.Fang

Acer heptalobum

authorship: Diels

Acer heptaphlebium

authorship: Gagnep.

Acer sinense subsp. chekiangense

authorship: (W.P.Fang) A.E.Murray

Acer sinense var. kwangtungense

authorship: Chun

Acer taiwanense

authorship: Yamam.

codes: CHC CHS CHT EHM LAO MYA NEP VIE WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 藏南枫 藏南槭

names: Клён Кэмпбелла

partners:
Edwardsiana lethierryi
Parasa lepida
Thecana flavida

value: shrub

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 696

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: acer-campestre

scientific: Acer campestre

authorship: L.

epithet: campestre

preferred: field maple

english:
field maple
Field Maple
Hedge maple
hedge maple

Acer affine

authorship: Opiz

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Walp.

Acer austriacum

authorship: Tratt.

Acer campestre f. aegaeicum

authorship: Drenk.

Acer campestre f. albomaculatum

authorship: Schwer.

Acer campestre f. bedoi

authorship: (Borbás) Schwer.

Acer campestre f. boomii

authorship: Geerinck

Acer campestre f. brachypterum

authorship: Borbás & Pax

Acer campestre f. collinum

authorship: (DC.) Schwer.

Acer campestre f. convergens

authorship: Reinecke

Acer campestre f. corniforme

authorship: Borbás ex Schwer.

Acer campestre f. deflexum

authorship: Beck

Acer campestre f. ferrugineum

authorship: Jovan.

Acer campestre f. glabratum

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Schwer.

Acer campestre f. hederifolium

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Schwer.

Acer campestre f. josifovicii

authorship: (Gajic & Diklic) Jovan.

Acer campestre f. jovanovicii

authorship: Gajic & Drenk.

Acer campestre f. leiophyllum

authorship: Pax

Acer campestre f. microcarpon

authorship: (Masson ex Opiz) Schwer.

Acer campestre f. molle

authorship: (Opiz) Schwer.

Acer campestre f. oblongifolium

authorship: Racib.

Acer campestre f. pseudomonspessulanum

authorship: Bornm. & Pax

Acer campestre f. pulverulentum

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Pax

Acer campestre f. schwerinii

authorship: (Hesse ex Purpus) Pax

Acer campestre f. subtrilobum

authorship: R.Uechtr. & Sint.

Acer campestre f. variegatum

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Pax

Acer campestre var. austriacum

authorship: (Tratt.) DC.

Acer campestre var. collinum

authorship: DC.

Acer campestre var. fastigiatum

authorship: Springer

Acer campestre var. foliis-variegatis

authorship: Loudon

Acer campestre var. glabratum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Acer campestre var. integrilobum

authorship: Tausch

Acer campestre var. josifovicii

authorship: Gajić & Diklić

Acer campestre var. leiocarpum

authorship: (Opiz) Tausch

Acer campestre var. marsicum

authorship: (Guss.) K.Koch

Acer campestre var. palmatisectum

authorship: Celak.

Acer campestre var. pseudomarsicum

authorship: Pax ex Schwer.

Acer campestre var. serotinum

authorship: Kit.

Acer collinum

authorship: Ten.

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Acer eriocarpon

authorship: (Wallr.) Opiz

Acer erythrocarpum

authorship: Opiz ex Rouy & Fouc.

Acer marsicum

authorship: Guss.

Acer marsicum f. trifidum

authorship: (Borbás) Jovan.

Acer marsicum f. vichodcevskyi

authorship: Drenkovski

Acer marucum

authorship: Walp.

Acer microcarpon

authorship: Masson ex Opiz

codes: ALG IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
klen polevoj
Клён полевой

names: Клен польовий

names:
Εγγλενός
Σφένδαμος ο πεδινός

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bibio marci
Epistrophe eligans
Harmonia axyridis
Helophilus pendulus
Osmia bicornis
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Sawadaea bicornis
Aceria macrochelus
Aceria myriadeum
Acericecis campestre
Acericerus ribauti
Acericerus vittifrons
Acronicta aceris
Adalia decempunctata

partners:
Acericerus ribauti
Acericerus vittifrons
Agrilus viridis
Alebra wahlbergi
Apodemus sylvaticus
Arboridia erecta
Chloris chloris
Cixius cambricus

partners:
Aceria macrochelus
Aceria myriadeum
Auricularia auricula-judae
Phyllonorycter acerifoliella
Sawadaea bicornis
Stigmella aceris

partners:
Sawadaea bicornis
Cryptostroma corticale

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: acer-capillipes

scientific: Acer capillipes

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: capillipes

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 12: 225 (1867)

preferred: Kyushu Maple

Japan

code: JAP

names:
Kyushu Maple
Red Snake-bark Maple

names: 细柄槭 九州楓

names:
Клён змеекорый
Клён волосовидный

names: ホソエカエデ Hosoekaede

names:
Roter Schlangenhaut-Ahorn
Roter Schlangenhautahorn

names:
Érable jaspé de rouge
érable oriental rouge

names: Slangenesdoorn Streepjesbast-esdoorn

names:
Klon hondoański
Klon cienkoszypułkowy

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 225

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: acer-cappadocicum

scientific: Acer cappadocicum

authorship: Gled.

epithet: cappadocicum

published_in: Schriften Berlin. Ges. Naturf. Freunde 6: 116 (1785)

preferred: Cappadocian maple

Acer cappadocicum f. barbinerve

authorship: (Schwer.) A.E.Murray

Acer cappadocicum f. glaucum

authorship: (Koidz.) A.E.Murray

Acer cappadocicum var. cultratum

authorship: (Wall.) W.P.Fang

Acer cappadocicum var. dissectum

authorship: (Wesm.) A.E.Murray

Acer cappadocicum var. indicum

authorship: (Pax) Rehder

Acer cappadocicum var. sinicum

authorship: Rehder

Acer cappadocicum var. stenocarpum

authorship: Yalt.

Acer colchicum

authorship: Hartwiss

Acer cultratum

authorship: Wall.

Acer divergens

authorship: K.Koch ex Pax

Acer laetum f. cultratum

authorship: (Wall.) Schwer.

Acer laetum f. rubrum

authorship: Schwer.

Acer laetum var. colchicum

authorship: (Hartwiss) Schwer.

Acer laetum var. cultratum

authorship: (Wall.) Pax

Acer laetum var. indicum

authorship: (Pax) Schwer.

Acer lobelii f. horticolum

authorship: Pax

Acer lobelii subsp. laetum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Pax

Acer lobelii var. dissectum

authorship: Wesm.

Acer platanoides var. integrilobum

authorship: Tausch

Acer platanoides var. lobelii

authorship: (Ten.) Loudon

codes: AFG CHN CHC IRN NCS TZK CHT TCS TUR ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ITA

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Assam

code: ASS

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cappadocian maple
Caucasian Maple

names: 青皮枫 青皮槭

names: قيقب كابادوكيا

names:
Клён каппадокийский
Клён колхидский

names:
Erable de Cappadoce
Érable de Cappadoce

names: Клен турецький

published_in: Schriften Berlin. Ges. Naturf. Freunde 6: 116, t. 2

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-carpinifolium

scientific: Acer carpinifolium

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: carpinifolium

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 154 (1845)

preferred: Hornbeam Maple

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клён граболистный

names: Chidorinoki chidori-no-ki

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus ardens
Byturus affinis
Cheilosia
Lasioglossum apristum
Sphegina clunipes
Tenthredo finchi seguro
Unidentified sp157 M_PL_057
Unidentified sp401 M_PL_057

partners:
Cryptochorina amphidasyaria
Neptis philyra

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Siebold & Zucc.


slug: acer-caudatifolium

scientific: Acer caudatifolium

authorship: Hayata

epithet: caudatifolium

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 65 (1911)

Acer kawakamii

authorship: Koidz.

Acer kawakamii var. taitonmontanum

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 694 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 尖尾枫 尖尾槭

source: GIFT

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  65

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: acer-caudatum

scientific: Acer caudatum

epithet: caudatum

preferred: Tail-leaf Maple

Acer caudatum subsp. georgei

authorship: (Diels) A.E.Murray

Acer caudatum subsp. multiserratum

authorship: (Maxim.) A.E.Murray

Acer caudatum subsp. prattii

authorship: (Rehder) A.E.Murray

Acer caudatum var. erosum

authorship: (Pax) Rehder

Acer caudatum var. georgei

authorship: Diels

Acer caudatum var. multiserratum

authorship: (Maxim.) Rehder

Acer caudatum var. prattii

authorship: Rehder

Acer multiserratum

authorship: Maxim.

Acer papilio

authorship: King

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长尾枫 长尾槭

authors: Wall.

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 4

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-circinatum

scientific: Acer circinatum

authorship: Pursh

epithet: circinatum

preferred: Vine Maple

english:
Vine Maple
vine maple

Acer circinatum f. fulvum

authorship: (J.K.Henry) A.E.Murray

Acer macounii

authorship: Greene

Acer virgatum

authorship: Raf.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1949 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 藤槭 圓葉槭

names: Клён завитой

names: Weinblatt-Ahorn Weinblattahorn

names: Vin-løn vinløn

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cyclosa conica
Lon melane
Megachile melanophaea
Xestoleptura behrensii

partners:
Colladonus montanus montanus
Ossiannilssonola volans
Ribautiana unca
Archips rosana
Hemileuca eglanterina
Hylaius oregonensis
Iridopsis emasculatum
Lambdina fiscellaria

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: deciduous shrub or small tree

value: vine

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

quote: The flowers are white petals in small loose clusters emerging with the leaves.


slug: acer-davidii

scientific: Acer davidii

authorship: Franch.

epithet: davidii

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 8: 212 (1885 publ. 1886)

preferred: Père David's maple

Acer davidii f. glabrescens

authorship: (Pax) Schwer.

Acer davidii var. glabrescens

authorship: Pax

Acer davidii var. grandifolium

authorship: S.Y.Liang & Y.Q.Huang

Acer davidii var. tomentellum

authorship: Schwer.

Acer horizontale

authorship: Franch. ex W.P.Fang

Acer pavolinii

authorship: Pamp.

Acer sikkimense subsp. davidii

authorship: (Franch.) Wesm.

Acer tegmentosum subsp. grosseri

authorship: (Pax) A.E.Murray

authorship: (Pax) E.Murray

Acer tegmentosum var. pavolinii

authorship: (Pamp.) A.E.Murray

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI MYA

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Père David's maple
David's Maple

names: 青榨枫 青榨槭

names: Davids-Ahorn Davidsahorn

names:
Érable de David
Érable du Père David

names:
Klon Davida
Klon Dawida

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

authors: Franch.

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 8: 212

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-diabolicum

scientific: Acer diabolicum

authorship: Blume ex K.Koch

epithet: diabolicum

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 251 (1864)

preferred: Devil maple

english:
Devil maple
Horned maple

Acer diabolicum f. purpurascens

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Rehder

Acer purpurascens

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Japan

code: JAP

names:
Devil maple
Horned maple

names: Клён дьявольский

names: Kaji-kaede oni-momiji

authors: Blume ex K.Koch

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 251

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: acer-glabrum

scientific: Acer glabrum

authorship: Torr.

epithet: glabrum

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 172 (1827)

preferred: Rocky Mountain maple

source: inat

Acer barbatum

authorship: Hook.

Acer glabrum f. tripartitum

authorship: (Nutt.) Schwer.

Acer glabrum f. trisectum

authorship: Sarg.

Acer glabrum subsp. diffusum

authorship: (Greene) A.E.Murray

Acer glabrum subsp. douglasii

authorship: (Hook.) Wesm.

Acer glabrum subsp. neomexicanum

authorship: (Greene) E.Murray

Acer glabrum var. torreyi

authorship: (Greene) Smiley

Acer glabrum var. tripartitum

authorship: (Nutt.) Pax

Acer tripartitum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Acer rubrum

slug: acer-rubrum

species: Acer spicatum

slug: acer-spicatum

names:
Rocky Mountain maple
California mountain maple

names: 落基山槭 道格拉斯楓

partners:
Aceria calaceris
Limenitis weidemeyerii
Oecanthus salvii

partners:
Agrilus politus
Hyalophora euryalus
Macaria plumosata
Nematocampa resistaria
Plemyria georgii
Rhipidura fuliginosa

quote: This is a native shrub 1.5-2 m tall or trees 6-10(-12) m tall

quote: This species flowers in April-June(-July) and fruits in August(-September and October)

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 172


slug: acer-granatense

scientific: Acer granatense

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: granatense

preferred: Maple

Acer granatense subsp. xauense

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Dobignard

Acer hispanicum var. rouidae

authorship: Muñoz Med.

Acer hispanicum var. xauense

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Acer italum f. granatense

authorship: (Boiss.) Schwer.

Acer italum f. nevadense

authorship: (Boiss. ex Pax) Schwer.

Acer italum var. granatense

authorship: (Boiss.) Willk.

Acer italum var. nevadense

authorship: Boiss. ex Pax

Acer opalus subsp. granatense

authorship: (Boiss.) Font Quer & Rothm.

Acer opalus var. granatense

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Maple
Spanish Maple

names:
Arce de Granada
arce de España

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Elench. Pl. Nov. 25


slug: acer-heldreichii

scientific: Acer heldreichii

authorship: Orph. ex Boiss.

epithet: heldreichii

preferred: Balkan maple

english:
Balkan maple
Greek maple
Heldreich's maple

Acer heldreichii f. cruciatum

authorship: Jovan.

Acer heldreichii f. macropterum

authorship: (Vis.) Schwer.

Acer heldreichii subsp. visianii

authorship: (Nyman) K.Malý

Acer heldreichii var. macropterum

authorship: (Vis.) Pax

Acer insigne var. trautvetteri

authorship: (Medw.) Pax

Acer macropterum

authorship: Vis.

Acer trautvetteri

authorship: Medw.

Acer trautvetteri f. erythrocarpum

authorship: Schwer.

Acer velutinum

authorship: Pax

Acer visianii

authorship: Nyman

codes: TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG TUE

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balkan maple
Greek maple

names:
Клен Гельдрейха
Клён Гельдрейха

names:
Érable de Heldreich
Érable des Balkans

names:
Heldreichs esdoorn
Kaukasische esdoorn

names:
Жешля
Планински явор

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

authors: Boiss. & Heldr.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 71

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-hyrcanum

scientific: Acer hyrcanum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: hyrcanum

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 31 (1838)

source: wikidata

Acer hyrcanum f. tomentellum

authorship: (Pax) Simonk.

Acer hyrcanum f. vitosensis

authorship: Palam.

Acer hyrcanum var. cordisectum

authorship: (Borbás) Bornm.

Acer hyrcanum var. intermedium

authorship: (Pancic Pancic Pancic Pancic Pancic) Pančić

Acer hyrcanum var. paradoxum

authorship: Bornm. & Sint.

Acer hyrcanum var. reygassei

authorship: (Boiss. & Blanche) Boiss.

Acer intermedium

authorship: Pancic

Acer intermedium var. cordisectum

authorship: Borbás

Acer italum f. cordisectum

authorship: (Borbás) Schwer.

Acer italum f. intermedium

authorship: (Pančić) Schwer.

Acer italum f. keckianum

authorship: (Asch. & Sint. ex Pax) Schwer.

Acer italum f. reygassei

authorship: (Boiss. & Blanche) Schwer.

Acer italum f. serbicum

authorship: (Pax) Schwer.

Acer italum f. tauricolum

authorship: (Boiss. & Balansa) Schwer.

Acer italum subsp. hyrcanum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Pax

Acer italum var. keckianum

authorship: Asch. & Sint. ex Pax

Acer italum var. reygassei

authorship: (Boiss. & Blanche) Pax

Acer italum var. tauricolum

authorship: (Boiss. & Balansa) Pax

Acer keckianum

authorship: (Asch. & Sint. ex Pax) Asch. & Sint. ex Pojark.

Acer libani

authorship: Pojark.

Acer monspessulanum var. lycicum

authorship: Bornm.

Acer opalus f. keckianum

authorship: (Asch. & Sint. ex Pax) A.E.Murray

Acer opalus subsp. hyrcanum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) A.E.Murray

Acer opalus subsp. intermedium

authorship: (Pancic) A.E.Murray

Acer opalus subsp. reygassei

authorship: (Boiss. & Blanche) A.E.Murray

Acer opalus subsp. stevenii

authorship: (Pojark.) A.E.Murray

Acer opalus subsp. tauricola

authorship: (Boiss. & Balansa) A.E.Murray

Acer opalus var. paradoxum

authorship: (Bornm. & Sint.) A.E.Murray

Acer opalus var. reginae-amaliae

authorship: (Orph. ex Boiss.) Aldén

Acer opalus var. sphaerocaryum

authorship: (Yalt.) A.E.Murray

Acer orientale f. quinquenerve

authorship: Vierh.

Acer reygassei

authorship: Boiss. & Blanche

Acer tauricolum

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

codes: IRN LBS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRY YUG

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Клен гирканский
Клён гирканский

names: Σφενδάμι ο υρκάνιος

names: Хиркански ясен

names:
balkani vaher
hürkaania vaher

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] iv. 31


slug: acer-japonicum

scientific: Acer japonicum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: japonicum

preferred: Fullmoon Maple

english:
Fullmoon Maple
Amur maple

Acer circumlobatum

authorship: Maxim.

Acer circumlobatum f. insulare

authorship: (Pax) Schwer.

Acer circumlobatum var. heyhachii

authorship: (Matsum.) Makino

Acer circumlobatum var. insulare

authorship: Pax

Acer heyhachii

authorship: Matsum. ex Makino

authorship: Matsum.

Acer japonicum f. aconitifolium

authorship: (Meehan) Rehder

Acer japonicum f. macrophyllum

authorship: Schwer.

Acer japonicum var. aconitifolium

authorship: Meehan

Acer japonicum var. circumlobatum

authorship: (Maxim.) Koidz.

Acer japonicum var. insulare

authorship: (Pax) Ohwi

Acer japonicum var. kobakoense

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Acer japonicum var. microphyllum

authorship: Koidz.

Acer japonicum var. nudicarpum

authorship: Nakai

Acer pseudosieboldianum var. nudicarpum

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

codes: JAP KUR

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Fullmoon Maple
Amur maple

names: 羽扇槭 日本槭

names: Клён японский

names: ハウチワカエデ hauchiwa-kaede

names:
Érable du Japon
Erable du Japon

partners:
Criorhina apicalis
Platycheirus ambiguus
Vespula schrenckii

partners:
Alnetoidia sapporensis
Aguriahana anufrievi
Aguriahana stellulata
Arboridia apicalis
Caloptilia acericola
Neptis philyra

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lipsiae) 161


slug: acer-laevigatum

scientific: Acer laevigatum

authorship: Wall.

epithet: laevigatum

preferred: Smoothbark Maple

Acer laevigatum var. dimorphifolium

authorship: (Metcalf) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu

Acer oblongum var. angustum

authorship: (Pax) Wesm.

Acer oblongum var. laevigatum

authorship: (Wall.) Wesm.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
Smoothbark Maple
Nepal Maple

names: 三叶槭根 光叶枫

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: evergreen

source: Wikidata


slug: acer-macrophyllum

scientific: Acer macrophyllum

authorship: Pursh

epithet: macrophyllum

preferred: bigleaf maple

english:
bigleaf maple
Bigleaf Maple

Acer auritum

authorship: Greene

Acer macrophyllum f. imbricatum

authorship: (Kuntze) Schwer.

Acer macrophyllum f. kimballiae

authorship: (Sudw. ex E.Harrar) A.E.Murray

Acer macrophyllum var. brevialatum

authorship: Kuntze

Acer macrophyllum var. kimballii

authorship: Sudw. ex E.Harrar

Acer murrayanum

authorship: Dippel

Acer palmatum

authorship: Raf.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bigleaf Maple
Big-leaf Maple

names:
arce de Oregón
arce de hoja grande

names: قيقب ضخم الأوراق

names: Клён крупнолистный

names:
Großblättriger Ahorn
Oregon-Ahorn

partners:
Andrena
Andrena (Andrena)
Andrena frigida
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Andrena prunorum
Boisea rubrolineata
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

label: Visited by

partners:
Antheraea polyphemus
Apis mellifera
Araneus diadematus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Corvus corax

partners:
Empoa gillettei
Andrena prunorum
Anoplophora chinensis
Ariolimax columbianus
Auricularia auricula-judae
Biston betularia
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Calypte anna

partners:
Chrysobothris mali
Polycesta californica
Rhytisma punctatum
Sawadaea tulasnei

quote: Bigleaf maple is a native, long-lived medium to large sized deciduous tree

label: Growth form

value: rapid

quote: The leaves are simple, opposite, and very large

quote: The flowers are yellow, fragrant, and produced in noddling racemes

value: appearing with the leaves in April or May


slug: acer-mandshuricum

scientific: Acer mandshuricum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: mandshuricum

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 12: 228 (1867)

preferred: Manchurian maple

Acer kansuense

authorship: W.P.Fang & C.Y.Chang

Acer mandshuricum subsp. kansuense

authorship: (W.P.Fang & C.Y.Chang) W.P.Fang

Crula mandshurica

authorship: (Maxim.) Nieuwl.

Negundo mandshuricum

authorship: Budishch.

codes: CHN KOR CHM PRM

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东北枫 东北槭

names: Клён маньчжурский

label: Eaten by

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Ricania speculum

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 228

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-maximowiczianum

scientific: Acer maximowiczianum

authorship: Miq.

epithet: maximowiczianum

published_in: Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 2: 478 (1867)

preferred: Nikko Maple

name: Acer maximowiczianum subsp. megalocarpium

authorship: (Rehder) A.E.Murray

Acer nikoense var. megalocarpium

authorship: Rehder

codes: CHC CHS JAP

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

names:
日光楓
毛果枫 (Mao Guo Feng)

names: Клён Максимовича

names: メグスリノキ chōja-no-ki

label: Growth habit

authors: Miq.

published_in: Arch. Neerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 2: 478


slug: acer-micranthum

scientific: Acer micranthum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: micranthum

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 155 (1845)

names:
Komine Maple
small-leaved-maple

names: Клён мелкоцветковый

names: Kominekaede ko-mine-kaede

value: nucule

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: acer-monspessulanum

scientific: Acer monspessulanum

authorship: L.

epithet: monspessulanum

preferred: Montpellier Maple

Acer canescens

authorship: Bornm. ex Stapf

Acer cinerascens

authorship: Boiss.

Acer heckianum

authorship: Asch. ex Wesm.

Acer hermoneum

authorship: (Bornm.) Schwer.

Acer hungaricum

authorship: Borbás

Acer liburnicum

authorship: (Pax) Dippel

Acer microphyllum

authorship: (Boiss.) Dinsm.

Acer monspessulanum f. commutatum

authorship: (C.Presl) Borbás

Acer monspessulanum f. divergens

authorship: Bornm.

Acer monspessulanum f. gallicum

authorship: Schwer.

Acer monspessulanum f. ibericum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schwer.

Acer monspessulanum f. illyricum

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Schwer.

Acer monspessulanum f. rumelicum

authorship: Griseb.

Acer monspessulanum subsp. athoum

authorship: (Bornm. & Sint.) Lippold ex F.K.Mey.

Acer monspessulanum subsp. loscosii

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Acer monspessulanum var. athoum

authorship: Bornm. & Sint.

Acer monspessulanum var. cassinense

authorship: A.Terracc. ex Bolle

Acer monspessulanum var. commutatum

authorship: (C.Presl) Palam.

Acer monspessulanum var. corallinum

authorship: Pax

Acer monspessulanum var. divergens

authorship: Cout.

Acer monspessulanum var. ibericum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) K.Koch

Acer monspessulanum var. illyricum

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Steud.

Acer monspessulanum var. villosum

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Acer obtusatum var. ibericum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Loudon

Acer persicum

authorship: Pojark.

Acer rectangulum

authorship: Dulac

Acer rumelicum

authorship: (Griseb.) Borbás

Acer talyschense

authorship: Radde-Fom.

Acer trifolium

authorship: Duhamel

Acer trilobatum

authorship: Lam.

Acer trilobum

authorship: Moench

Acer turcomanicum

authorship: Pojark. ex Cerniak.

authorship: Pojark. & Pojark.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: قيقب مونبلييه

names:
Клён трёхлопастный
Клён монпелийский

names:
Erable de Montpellier
Érable de Montpellier

names:
Σφενδάμος ο τρίλοβος
σφένδαμος του Μονπελιέ

partners:
Andrena ferox
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum pallens
Lasioglossum subfasciatum
Osmia bicornis

partners:
Coriomeris hirticornis
Ectobius vittiventris
Limenitis reducta
Sawadaea bicornis

partners:
Acericerus heydenii
Japananus hyalinus
Phyllonorycter monspessulanella
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acericerus vittifrons
Acleris forsskaleana
Acleris sparsana
Acronicta alni

partners:
Aulogymnus aceris
Cecidolampa barbotini
Cecidostiba docimus
Dichatomus acerinus
Eupelmus splendens
Eupelmus urozonus
Eurytoma pediaspisi
Mesopolobus sericeus

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: acer-negundo

scientific: Acer negundo

authorship: L.

epithet: negundo

preferred: box elder

english:
box elder
Box Elder
Boxelder
California boxelder
Manitoba Maple
Manitoba maple
ash-leaf maple
ash-leaved maple
ashleaf maple
box-elder
boxelder
boxelder maple
california boxelder
manitoba maple
three-leaf maple
western boxelder

Acer californicum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) D.Dietr.

Acer californicum f. albidum

authorship: Schwer.

Acer fauriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Acer fraxinifolium

authorship: Nutt.

authorship: Raf.

Acer interior

authorship: Britton

Acer mexicanum

authorship: (DC.) Pax

Acer negundo f. aureovariegatum

authorship: (Wesm.) Schwer.

Acer negundo f. flamingo

authorship: Geerinck

Acer negundo f. latifolium

authorship: Sarg.

Acer negundo f. variegatum

authorship: (Jacques) Geerinck

Acer negundo f. violaceum

authorship: (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) F.Seym.

Acer negundo subsp. californicum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Wesm.

Acer negundo subsp. latifolium

authorship: (Pax) Schwer.

Acer negundo var. interior

authorship: (Britton) Sarg.

Acer negundo var. mexicanum

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Acer negundo var. orizabense

authorship: (Rydb.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Acer negundo var. parishianum

authorship: Kuntze

Acer negundo var. rubifolium

authorship: Pax & Schwer.

Acer nuttallii

authorship: (Nieuwl.) Lyon

Acer orizabense

authorship: (Rydb.) Standl.

Acer ternatum

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Acer violaceum

authorship: (Booth ex Loudon) Simonk.

Negundium fraxineum

authorship: Steud.

Negundo aceroides subsp. interius

authorship: (Britton) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Negundo aceroides subsp. violaceus

authorship: (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) W.A.Weber

Negundo aceroides var. californicum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Sarg.

Negundo californicum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Negundo fraxinifolium var. crispum

authorship: Loudon

Negundo fraxinifolium var. violaceum

authorship: Booth ex Loudon

Negundo fraxinus

authorship: Bourg.

Negundo interior

authorship: (Britton) Rydb.

Negundo mexicanum

authorship: DC.

Negundo nuttallii

authorship: (Nieuwl.) Rydb.

Negundo orizabense

authorship: Rydb.

Negundo texanum

authorship: (Pax) Rydb.

Negundo virginianum

authorship: Medik.

Rulac californica

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Nieuwl.

Rulac californica var. texana

authorship: Nieuwl.

Rulac interior

authorship: (Britton) Nieuwl.

Rulac mexicana

authorship: (DC.) Nieuwl.

Rulac negundo

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK GUA HON

names: قيقب مانيتوبا

names:
Клён ясенелистный
klen âsenelistnyj

names:
Американський клен
Клен американський

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Aedes vexans
Agapostemon texanus
Amegilla
Andrena
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena ferox
Andrena simplex

partners:
Andrena
Acronicta americana
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena mandibularis
Apis mellifera
Asterocampa celtis
Colletes inaequalis
Euptychia cornelius

partners:
Sawadaea bicornis
Acanthocephala terminalis
Aceria negundi
Acronicta americana
Acronicta retardata
Agapostemon virescens
Agroiconota bivittata
Arilus cristatus

partners:
Halysidota tessellaris
Hyphantria cunea
Sciurus carolinensis
Aceria negundi
Acronicta americana
Acronicta retardata
Agrilus masculinus
Biston betularia

partners:
Sawadaea bicornis
Aceria negundi
Agrocybe cylindracea
Cerioporus squamosus
Lymantria dispar

partners:
Aceria negundi
Rigidoporus ulmarius
Sawadaea bicornis

quote: pinnately compound with 3(-5 or more) leaflets

value: Flowering: March-May (with or just before the leaves), fruiting: August-October

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: acer-nipponicum

scientific: Acer nipponicum

epithet: nipponicum

preferred: Nippon maple

Acer brevilobum

authorship: Hesse ex Rehder

Acer crassipes

authorship: Pax

Acer parviflorum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Acer pensylvanicum subsp. parviflorum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Wessmael

names: Клен ниппонский

names: Tetsukaede tetsu-kaede

value: tree

authors: Hara

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acer-oblongum

scientific: Acer oblongum

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

epithet: oblongum

Acer buergerianum subsp. formosanum

authorship: (Hayata ex Koidz.) E.Murray & Lauener

Acer buergerianum var. formosanum

authorship: (Hayata ex Koidz.) Rehder

Acer buzimpala

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Acer itoanum

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li

Acer laikuanii

authorship: Ling

Acer lanceolatum

authorship: Molliard

Acer nepalense

authorship: Dippel

Acer oblongum f. concolor

authorship: (Pax) Schwer.

Acer oblongum f. glaucum

authorship: Schwer.

Acer oblongum f. microcarpum

authorship: (Hiern) Schwer.

Acer oblongum var. itoanum

authorship: Hayata

Acer oblongum var. laosianum

authorship: Lecomte

Acer oblongum var. membranaceum

authorship: Banerji

Acer oblongum var. microcarpum

authorship: Hiern

Acer trifidum var. formosanum

authorship: Hayata ex H.Lév.

authorship: Hayata ex Koidz.

Acer trifidum var. integrifolium

authorship: Makino

Euacer laevifolium

authorship: Opiz

codes: CHN CHC CHS NNS CHT ASS EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
Himalayan Maple
flying mothtree

names: 五龙皮 飞蛾树


slug: acer-obtusifolium

scientific: Acer obtusifolium

authorship: Sm.

epithet: obtusifolium

preferred: Syrian Maple

Acer creticum var. sublobatum

authorship: Spach

Acer orientale f. obtusifolium

authorship: (Sm.) Schwer.

Acer orientale subsp. cyprium

authorship: (Boiss.) A.E.Murray

Acer orientale subsp. syriacum

authorship: (Boiss. & Gaill.) A.E.Murray

Acer orientale var. obtusifolium

authorship: (Sm.) Pax

Acer syriacum

authorship: Boiss. & Gaill.

Acer syriacum f. cyprium

authorship: (Boiss.) Schwer.

Acer syriacum var. cyprium

authorship: Boiss.

codes: CYP LBS PAL TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

names:
Syrian Maple
Cyprus Maple

names: Клён туполистный

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(2): 263

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.