slug: honorius-boucheanus

scientific: Honorius boucheanus

authorship: (Kunth) Holub

genus: Honorius

epithet: boucheanus

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 81 (1976)

Hyacinthus boucheanus

authorship: (Asch.) E.H.L.Krause

Myogalum boucheanum

authorship: Kunth

Ornithogalum boucheanum

authorship: (Kunth) Asch.

Ornithogalum nutans subsp. boucheanum

authorship: (Kunth) K.Richt.

codes: EAI NCS AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Птицемлечник Буше

names:
Bouches Milchstern
Bouchés Milchstern

names:
Ornithogale de Bouche
Ornithogale de Bouché

names: skymningsstjärna skymningswstjärna

names: Бушенов гарвански лук

authors: (Kunth) Holub

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 81

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: honorius-nutans

scientific: Honorius nutans

authorship: (L.) Gray

epithet: nutans

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: drooping star of Bethlehem

source: usda

Albucea chlorantha

authorship: Rchb.

Albucea neapolitana

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

Albucea nutans

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Brizophile nutans

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Ifuon nutans

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Myogalum affine

authorship: K.Koch & C.D.Bouché

Myogalum nutans

authorship: (L.) Link

Ornithogalum aserni

authorship: Velen.

Ornithogalum chloranthum

authorship: Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch

Ornithogalum hyalinum

authorship: Granier ex Brouss.

Ornithogalum nutans

authorship: L.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: EAI TUR BUL GRC TUE

East Aegean Is.

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Drooping Star Of Bethlehem
Drooping Star-of-Bethlehem

names: Птицемлечник поникающий

names:
Nickender Milchstern
Nickender Milchstern (Artengruppe)

names:
Ornithogale penche
Ornithogale penché

names: Aftonstjärnor aftonstjärna

names:
bókoló madártej
kerti sárma

names: Наведен гарвански лук

names:
Nusvirusioji paukštpienė
Svirioji paukštpienė

names:
Seren Fethlehem Ogwydd
Seren-Fethlehem Unochrog

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (L.) Gray

published_in: Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 177

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ORNU

license: public domain

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hoodia-alstonii

scientific: Hoodia alstonii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Plowes

genus: Hoodia

epithet: alstonii

family: Apocynaceae

Trichocaulon halenbergense

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

source: GIFT

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

authors: (N.E.Br.) Plowes

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hoodia-gordonii

scientific: Hoodia gordonii

authorship: (Masson) Sweet ex Decne.

epithet: gordonii

Hoodia bainii

authorship: Dyer

Hoodia husabensis

authorship: Nel

Hoodia langii

authorship: Oberm. & Letty

Hoodia longispina

authorship: Plowes

Hoodia whitesloaneana

authorship: Dinter ex A.C.White & B.Sloane

Monothylaceum gordonii

authorship: (Masson) G.Don

Scytanthus gordonii

authorship: (Masson) Hook.

Stapelia gordonii

authorship: Masson

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 丽杯角 呼撒丽杯角

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: woody

authors: Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 2. 359

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hoodia-pedicellata

scientific: Hoodia pedicellata

authorship: (Schinz) Plowes

epithet: pedicellata

Trichocaulon pedicellatum

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG NAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schinz) Plowes


slug: hookeria-acutifolia

scientific: Hookeria acutifolia

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

genus: Hookeria

epithet: acutifolia

family: Hookeriaceae

published_in: Edinburgh J. Sci. 2: 225. 1825.

preferred: sharpleaf hookeria moss

source: wikidata

Hookeria grevilleana

authorship: Griff.

Hookeria nipponensis

authorship: (Besch.) Broth.

Pterygophyllum acuminatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Pterygophyllum acutifolium

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Müll.Hal.

Pterygophyllum lucens var. acuminatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Pterygophyllum nipponense

authorship: Besch.

Pterygophyllum sullivantii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 尖叶油藓 尖葉油蘚

value: nonvascular

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: hookeria-lucens

scientific: Hookeria lucens

authorship: (Hedw.) Sm.

epithet: lucens

preferred: hookeria moss

Hypnum lucens

authorship: Hedw.

Leskea lucens

authorship: (Hedw.) DC.

Pterygophyllum lucens

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1524 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hookeria moss
Shining Hookeria

names: Гукерія блискуча


slug: hooveria-parviflora

scientific: Hooveria parviflora

authorship: (S.Watson) D.W.Taylor & D.J.Keil

genus: Hooveria

epithet: parviflora

preferred: smallflower soap plant

Laothoe parviflora

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хлорогалум мелкоцветковый

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus californicus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lasioglossum impavidum
Leptotes marina

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (S.Watson) D.W.Taylor & D.J.Keil

published_in: Phytoneuron 2018-67: 2

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHPA7


slug: hopea-canarensis

scientific: Hopea canarensis

authorship: Hole

genus: Hopea

epithet: canarensis

family: Dipterocarpaceae

published_in: Indian Forester 44: 575 (1918)

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Hole

published_in: Indian Forester 44: 575; et in Indian Forest Rec. vii. III. 1


slug: hopea-indica

scientific: Hopea indica

authorship: (Raf.) R.Kr.Singh

epithet: indica

published_in: J. Biodivers. Conservation 7(3)-26: 28 2023

Hopea parviflora

authorship: Bedd.

Neisandra indica

authorship: Raf.

authors: (Raf.) R.Kr.Singh

published_in: J. Biodivers. Conservation 7(3)-26: 28


slug: hopea-odorata

scientific: Hopea odorata

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: odorata

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 3: 7 (1811)

Doona odorata

authorship: (Roxb.) Burck

Hopea decandra

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wight

Hopea odorata var. eglandulosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Pierre

Hopea odorata var. flavescens

authorship: Pierre

Hopea vasta

authorship: Wall.

Hopea wightiana

authorship: Miq. ex Dyer

codes: AND BAN CBD LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Sao Den
Sao đen

names:
ตะเคียน
Chue Ngaa

names:
Koki Msao
គគីម្សៅ ឬគគី

names:
Khaen Huea
ແຄນເຮືອ

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Calliteara horsfieldii
Chrysocercops hopeella
Parasa lepida

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Mesocomys orientalis
Tyndarichus navae

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hopea-ponga

scientific: Hopea ponga

authorship: (Dennst.) Mabb.

epithet: ponga

Hopea wightiana

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

names: Kambakam Pongu

names: Thingam Illapongu

partners:
Lophoptera illucida
Microcolona

authors: (Dennst.) Mabb.


slug: hopea-utilis

scientific: Hopea utilis

authorship: (Bedd.) Bole

epithet: utilis

Dioticarpus barryi

authorship: Dunn

Hopea longifolia

authorship: Dyer

authors: (Bedd.) Bole


slug: hopia-obtusa

scientific: Hopia obtusa

authorship: (Kunth) Zuloaga & Morrone

genus: Hopia

epithet: obtusa

family: Poaceae

preferred: vine mesquite

Brachiaria obtusa

authorship: (Kunth) Nash

Oplismenus obtusum

authorship: (Kunth) Smyth

Panicum obtusum

authorship: Kunth

Panicum repente

authorship: Buckley

codes: ARI ARK COL ILL KAN MXC MXE MXN MXS MSO NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
vine mesquite
vine-mesquite

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Vine mesquite is a native, warm-season, stoloniferous perennial.

value: hemicryptophyte

quote: The height ranges from 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 feet.

value: It produces seedheads in July and August.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hoplophyllum-spinosum

scientific: Hoplophyllum spinosum

authorship: DC.

genus: Hoplophyllum

epithet: spinosum

family: Asteraceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiny Hoplophyllum
Spiny Spikedaisy

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 5: 74

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hordelymus-europaeus

scientific: Hordelymus europaeus

authorship: (L.) Jess. ex Harz

genus: Hordelymus

epithet: europaeus

preferred: wood-barley

Cuviera europaea

authorship: (L.) Koeler

Elymus compositus

authorship: Steud.

Elymus cylindricus

authorship: (Murray) Pohl

Elymus europaeus

authorship: L.

Elymus europaeus f. elatior

authorship: Zapal.

Hordelymus europaeus f. elatior

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Hordeum cylindricum

authorship: Murray

Hordeum desmoulinsii

authorship: Philippe

Hordeum elymoides

authorship: Vest

Hordeum europaeum

authorship: (L.) All.

Hordeum montanum

authorship: Schrank

Hordeum sylvaticum

authorship: Huds.

Hordeum sylvaticum var. europaeum

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Leptothrix europaea

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Leymus europaeus

authorship: (L.) Bidarlord & F.Ghahrem.

codes: ALG MOR NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горделімус європейський

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hordeum-brachyantherum

scientific: Hordeum brachyantherum

authorship: Nevski

genus: Hordeum

epithet: brachyantherum

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 61 (1936)

preferred: meadow barley

Critesion brachyantherum

authorship: (Nevski) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey

Critesion jubatum subsp. breviaristatum

authorship: (Bowden) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Hordeum boreale

authorship: Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

name: Hordeum brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum

Hordeum jubatum subsp. brachyantherum

authorship: (Nevski) Bondarenko ex Korovina

Hordeum jubatum subsp. breviaristatum

authorship: Bowden

Hordeum jubatum var. boreale

authorship: (Hitchc.) B.Boivin

Hordeum nodosum var. boreale

authorship: Hitchc.

codes: KAM KUR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL INI LAB MAI MRY MXN MSI MSO MNT NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL OHI ORE PEN QUE SAS TEX UTA WAS WYO YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Ohio

code: OHI

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1086 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ячмень короткопыльниковый

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Ursus arctos

quote: Growth habit is an open tuft with erect to slightly spreading, smooth stalks (culms) that are 40 to 105 cm tall.

quote: Meadow barley is a native, short to medium lived, cool season, perennial bunchgrass.

quote: The flower heads are bristly and often purplish in color

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hordeum-brevisubulatum

scientific: Hordeum brevisubulatum

authorship: (Trin.) Link

epithet: brevisubulatum

Critesion brevisubulatum

authorship: (Trin.) Á.Löve

name: Critesion brevisubulatum subsp. nevskianum

authorship: (Bowden) Á.Löve

name: Critesion brevisubulatum subsp. turkestanicum

authorship: (Nevski) Á.Löve

Critesion iranicum

authorship: (Bothmer) Á.Löve

Critesion nevskianum

authorship: (Bowden) Tzvelev

Critesion turkestanicum

authorship: (Nevski) Tzvelev

Critesion violaceum

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) Á.Löve

name: Hordeum brevisubulatum subsp. brevisubulatum

Hordeum brevisubulatum subsp. iranicum

authorship: Bothmer

name: Hordeum brevisubulatum subsp. nevskianum

name: Hordeum brevisubulatum subsp. turkestanicum

Hordeum brevisubulatum subsp. violaceum

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) Tzvelev

Hordeum brevisubulatum var. hirtellum

authorship: Z.S.Qin & S.D.Zhao

Hordeum brevisubulatum var. puberulum

authorship: (Krylov) Melderis

name: Hordeum brevisubulatum var. turkestanicum

authorship: (Nevski) P.C.Kuo

Hordeum iranicum

authorship: (Bothmer) Tzvelev

Hordeum macilentum

authorship: Steud.

Hordeum secalinum f. puberulum

authorship: Krylov

Hordeum secalinum subsp. brevisubulatum

authorship: (Trin.) Krylov

Hordeum secalinum var. brevisubulatum

authorship: Trin.

Hordeum turkestanicum var. iranicum

authorship: (Bothmer) C.Yen & J.L.Yang

Hordeum violaceum

authorship: Boiss. & Hohen.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRN IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM RUC RUE RUN RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: شعير مخرزي قصير

names: ячмень короткоостистый

names: Ахар сорт арвай

partners:
Bacterium translucens
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia recondita
Rhizoctonia solani
Tranzscheliella hypodytes

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hordeum-bulbosum

scientific: Hordeum bulbosum

authorship: L.

epithet: bulbosum

preferred: bulbous barley

Critesion bulbosum

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve

Hordeum bulbosum subsp. nodosum

authorship: (L.) B.R.Baum

Hordeum bulbosum var. bourgaei

authorship: Boiss.

Hordeum bulbosum var. brevispicatum

authorship: Post

Hordeum bulbosum var. lycium

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Hordeum bulbosum var. minus

authorship: Hausskn.

Hordeum kaufmannii

authorship: Regel

Hordeum nodosum

authorship: Ucria

Hordeum strictum

authorship: Desf.

Zeocriton nodosum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Zeocriton strictum

authorship: (Desf.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
شعير بصلي
شعير بصيلي

names: Ячмень луковичный

names: Ячмінь цибулястий

names: שעורת הבולבוסין

names: Луковичен ечемик

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Scolecotrichum graminis
Ustilago bullata

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hordeum-comosum

scientific: Hordeum comosum

epithet: comosum

Critesion comosum

authorship: (J.Presl) Á.Löve

Hordeum comosum var. bifidum

authorship: Parodi ex Nicora

Hordeum divergens

authorship: Nees & Meyen ex Steud.

Hordeum jubatum f. flavidum

authorship: Kuntze

Hordeum jubatum var. comosum

authorship: (J.Presl) Kuntze

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern


slug: hordeum-depressum

scientific: Hordeum depressum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb.

epithet: depressum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 539 (1909)

preferred: dwarf barley

Critesion depressum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve

Hordeum nodosum var. depressum

authorship: Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

codes: CAL IDA MXN ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: annual

names:
dwarf barley
alkali barley

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 539


slug: hordeum-jubatum

scientific: Hordeum jubatum

authorship: L.

epithet: jubatum

preferred: Foxtail Barley

english:
Foxtail Barley
foxtail barley

source: inat

Critesion adscendens

authorship: (Kunth) Á.Löve

Critesion geniculatum

authorship: Raf.

Critesion jubatum

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Elymus jubatus

authorship: (L.) Link

Hordeum adscendens

authorship: Kunth

Hordeum caespitosum

authorship: Scribn. ex Pammel

authorship: Scribn.

Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium

authorship: Bowden

Hordeum jubatum var. caespitosum

authorship: (Scribn.) Hitchc.

Hordeum jubatum var. pampeanum

authorship: Hauman

Hordeum jubatum var. tomentellum

authorship: Nevski

Hordeum pampeanum

authorship: (Hauman) Herter

Hordeum pubiflorum var. pampeanum

authorship: (Hauman) Melderis

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHI IRK KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG CHM NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS UZB WSB YAK ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL IOW KAN MAN MXC MXE MXN MXS MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWM NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OKL ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ячмень гривастый

names: コムギクサ ホソノゲムギ

partners:
Hemileuca oliviae
Acartia erythraea
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza nigrella
Agromyza nigripes
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Chrysocharis clarkae
Tetramesa kingi

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Claviceps purpurea
Fusarium acuminatum
Fusarium asiaticum
Fusarium graminearum
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia recondita

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: hordeum-marinum

scientific: Hordeum marinum

authorship: Huds.

epithet: marinum

preferred: seaside barley

Critesion geniculatum

authorship: (All.) Á.Löve

Critesion hystrix

authorship: (Roth) Á.Löve

Critesion marinum

authorship: (Huds.) Á.Löve

Critesion marinum subsp. gussoneanum

authorship: (Parl.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey

Critesion marinum var. pubescens

authorship: (Guss.) J.Blanco & F.M.Vázquez

Hordeum caudatum

authorship: Jaaska

Hordeum geniculatum

authorship: All.

Hordeum geniculatum f. hirtellum

authorship: (Degen ex Nevski) Bowden

Hordeum gussoneanum

authorship: Parl.

authorship: Parl. ex Nyman

Hordeum gussoneanum var. asperum

authorship: Simonk.

Hordeum gussoneanum var. uniflorum

authorship: Lojac.

Hordeum hystrix

authorship: Roth

Hordeum hystrix f. apterum

authorship: Soó

Hordeum hystrix f. hirtellum

authorship: (Degen ex Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Hordeum marinum var. gussoneanum

authorship: (Parl.) Täckh. & G.Täckh.

Hordeum marinum var. hirtellum

authorship: Degen ex Nevski

Hordeum marinum var. pubescens

authorship: (Guss.) Nevski

Hordeum maritimum

authorship: Stokes

Hordeum maritimum f. hirtellum

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Hordeum maritimum subsp. gussoneanum

authorship: (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (Parl.) K.Richt.

authorship: (Parl.) Stefani, Fors.-Major & Barbey

Hordeum maritimum subsp. hystrix

authorship: (Roth) Dostál

Hordeum maritimum var. annuum

authorship: (Lange) Maire & Weiller

Hordeum maritimum var. incertum

authorship: Maire

Hordeum maritimum var. pubescens

authorship: (Guss.) Woods

Hordeum pratense var. annuum

authorship: Lange

Hordeum pubescens

authorship: Guss.

Hordeum secalinum subsp. geniculatum

authorship: (All.) K.Richt.

Hordeum secalinum subsp. gussoneanum

authorship: (Parl.) Fouill. & Litard.

Hordeum secalinum subsp. marinum

authorship: (Huds.) Fouill. & Litard.

Hordeum utriculatum

authorship: Bertero

Hordeum winkleri

authorship: Hack.

Zeocriton rigidum

authorship: (Roth) P.Beauv.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 498 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ячмень приморский

names:
orge maritime
Orge maritime, Orge marine

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hordeum-murinum

scientific: Hordeum murinum

authorship: L.

epithet: murinum

preferred: wall barley

english:
wall barley
mouse barley

Critesion glaucum

authorship: (Steud.) Á.Löve

Critesion murinum

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve

Critesion murinum subsp. glaucum

authorship: (Steud.) W.A.Weber

Critesion murinum subsp. leporinum

authorship: (Link) Á.Löve

Critesion simulans

authorship: (Bowden) Á.Löve

Hordeum ambiguum

authorship: Döll

Hordeum boreale

authorship: Gand.

Hordeum chilense

authorship: Brongn.

Hordeum coleophorum

authorship: Phil.

Hordeum dedegeni

authorship: Lojac.

Hordeum glaucum

authorship: Steud.

Hordeum hrasdanicum

authorship: Gandilyan

Hordeum imrinum

authorship: Forssk.

Hordeum incrinum

authorship: Poir.

Hordeum leporinum

authorship: Link

Hordeum leporinum subsp. glaucum

authorship: (Steud.) T.A.Booth & A.J.Richards

Hordeum leporinum var. murinum

authorship: (L.) Lojac.

Hordeum leporinum var. simulans

authorship: Bowden

Hordeum murinum subsp. montanum

authorship: (Hack.) H.Scholz & Raus

Hordeum murinum subsp. rubens

authorship: (Willk.) Nyman

Hordeum murinum subsp. setariurum

authorship: H.Scholz & Raus

Hordeum murinum var. angustifolium

authorship: Opiz

Hordeum murinum var. arenarium

authorship: Bab.

Hordeum murinum var. boreale

authorship: (Gand.) Neuman

Hordeum murinum var. glaucescens

authorship: Zapał.

Hordeum murinum var. hrasdanicum

authorship: (Gandilyan) Trofim.

Hordeum murinum var. leporinum

authorship: (Link) K.Richt.

authorship: (Link) Bory & Chaub.

Hordeum murinum var. leptostachys

authorship: Trab.

Hordeum murinum var. majus

authorship: Godr.

Hordeum murinum var. pedicellatum

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Hordeum murinum var. pruinosum

authorship: Hausskn.

Hordeum murinum var. pseudomurinum

authorship: (Tapp.) Beck

Hordeum murinum var. tappeineri

authorship: Hausm.

Hordeum murinum var. velutina

authorship: Speg.

Hordeum pseudomurinum

authorship: Tapp. ex W.D.J.Koch

Hordeum rubens

authorship: Willk.

Hordeum simulans

authorship: (Bowden) C.Yen & J.L.Yang

Hordeum stebbinsii

authorship: Covas

Triticum murale

authorship: Salisb.

Zeocriton murinum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Selvagens

code: SEL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ячмень мышиный

names: Ячмінь мишачий

partners:
Closterotomus norvegicus
Coccinella septempunctata
Dicranotropis hamata
Euarestoides acutangula
Sitobion fragariae

partners:
Rhopalosiphum padi
Sitobion avenae
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza ambigua
Agromyza mobilis

partners:
Puccinia hordei
Blumeria graminis
Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola
Puccinia striiformis

partners:
Brome streak mosaic virus
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia hordei
Puccinia striiformis


slug: hordeum-muticum

scientific: Hordeum muticum

epithet: muticum

Critesion muticum

authorship: (J.Presl) Á.Löve

Hordeum andicola

authorship: Griseb.

Hordeum chilense var. muticum

authorship: (J.Presl) Hauman

Hordeum muticum var. andicola

authorship: (Griseb.) Thell.

Hordeum secalinum var. andicola

authorship: (Griseb.) Hauman

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

value: herb

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: hordeum-secalinum

scientific: Hordeum secalinum

authorship: Schreb.

epithet: secalinum

Critesion secalinum

authorship: (Schreb.) Á.Löve

Hordeum maritimum

authorship: Roth

Hordeum maximum

authorship: Vill.

Hordeum murinum subsp. secalinum

authorship: (Schreb.) Bonnier & Layens

Hordeum nodosum var. maroccanum

authorship: Maire

Hordeum nodosum var. secalinum

authorship: (Schreb.) Maire

Hordeum pratense

authorship: Huds.

Hordeum pratense var. maritimum

authorship: (Roth) Steud.

Hordeum pratense var. pubescens

authorship: Peterm.

Hordeum rothii

authorship: Link

Hordeum secalinum var. angustifolium

authorship: J.T.Jansen & Wacht.

Hordeum secalinum var. maritimum

authorship: (Roth) W.D.J.Koch

Hordeum secalinum var. uniflorum

authorship: Lojac.

Hordeum sibiricum

authorship: Link ex Steud.

Zeocriton secalinum

authorship: (Schreb.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALG MDR MOR TUN LBS NCS PAL BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

Madeira

code: MDR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza nigrella
Agromyza nigripes
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alydus calcaratus
Anoecia vagans

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hordeum-vulgare

scientific: Hordeum vulgare

authorship: L.

epithet: vulgare

preferred: common barley

Hordeum coeleste

authorship: Viborg ex Kunth

Hordeum decaisnei

authorship: Boiss.

Hordeum distichon subsp. zeocrithon

authorship: (L.) Čelak.

Hordeum distichon var. spontaneum

authorship: (K.Koch) Asch. & Schweinf.

Hordeum gymnodistichum

authorship: Duthie

Hordeum himalayense

authorship: Schult.

Hordeum ischnatherum

authorship: (Coss.) Schweinf.

Hordeum ithaburense var. ischnatherum

authorship: Coss.

Hordeum leptostachys

authorship: Griff.

Hordeum nigrum

authorship: Willd.

Hordeum pamiricum

authorship: Vavilov

Hordeum perversum

authorship: Forssk.

Hordeum polystichon

authorship: Haller

Hordeum polystichon var. hackelii

authorship: Chiov.

Hordeum polystichon var. vulgare

authorship: (L.) Döll

Hordeum proskowetzii

authorship: Nábelek

Hordeum revelatum

authorship: (Körn.) A.Schulz

Hordeum sativum

authorship: Pers.

authorship: Jess.

Hordeum sativum subsp. hexastichon

authorship: (L.) K.Richt.

Hordeum sativum var. coeleste

authorship: (L.) Vilm.

Hordeum sativum var. trifurcatum

authorship: Schltdl. ex Orlov & A.E.Åberg

Hordeum spontaneum var. anatolicum

authorship: Cabi & Dogan

Hordeum spontaneum var. ischnatherum

authorship: (Coss.) Thell.

Hordeum spontaneum var. ithaburense

authorship: (Boiss.) Nábelek

Hordeum spontaneum var. ladarcyvir

authorship: Gandiljan

Hordeum spontaneum var. turcomanicum

authorship: Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh

Hordeum tetrastichum

authorship: Stokes

Hordeum vulgare f. hexastichon

authorship: (L.) M.Hiroe

Hordeum vulgare subsp. agriocrithon

authorship: (A.E.Åberg) Á.Löve

Hordeum vulgare subsp. antasiaticum

authorship: Bachteev

Hordeum vulgare subsp. tetrastichum

authorship: (Stokes) Čelak.

Hordeum vulgare var. abdulbasirovii

authorship: Omarov

Hordeum vulgare var. africanum

authorship: Vavilov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh

Hordeum vulgare var. brachyurum

authorship: (Alef.) Körn.

Hordeum vulgare var. glabribrevisetum

authorship: Regel ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yaros

Hordeum vulgare var. glabriviride

authorship: Trofim.

Hordeum vulgare var. hexastichum

authorship: (L.) Asch.

name: Hordeum vulgare var. latinudipyramidatum

Hordeum vulgare var. pallidum

authorship: Ser.

Hordeum vulgare var. revelatum

authorship: Körn.

Hordeum vulgare var. spontaneum

authorship: (K.Koch) Körn.

Hordeum vulgare var. tetranutans

authorship: Trofim. & Lukyanova

Secale orientale

authorship: Schreb. ex Roth

codes: EGY LBY AFG CHC CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM PAK GRC KRI TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1540 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Phytic-acid

activities: Antiaggregant Anticancer Antioxidant Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Fungicide Hypocalcemic Hypocholesterolemic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Ячмень обыкновенный

names: Ячмінь звичайний

names: שעורה תרבותית

partners:
Cirrospilus vittatus
Dacnusa
Diglyphus isaea
Hemiptarsenus unguicellus

partners:
Agrypnus murinus
Dasytes caeruleus
Phyllopertha horticola

partners:
Javesella pellucida
Rhopalosiphum padi
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Chionomus haywardi
Cicadella viridis
Draeculacephala mollipes
Empoasca kraemeri
Empoascanara limbata

partners:
Aphelinus
Aphelinus albipodus
Aphelinus asychis
Cactodera galinsogae
Cactodera rosae
Chrysocharis orbicularis
Chrysocharis pentheus
Chrysocharis polyzo

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminis
Fusarium graminearum
Puccinia hordei
Puccinia striiformis
Pyrenophora teres
Ustilago hordei
Barley mild mosaic virus

quote: Barley is an annual, cool season bunchgrass

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hormathophylla-saxigena

scientific: Hormathophylla saxigena

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) D.A.German & Govaerts

genus: Hormathophylla

epithet: saxigena

family: Brassicaceae

Alyssoides macrocarpa

authorship: Javorka

authorship: (DC.) Cullen & T.R.Dudley

Alyssum candidum

authorship: Schlecht. ex DC.

Alyssum candolleanum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Timb.-Lagr.

Alyssum macrocarpum

authorship: DC.

Alyssum macrocarpum var. candolleanum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Fouc.

Anodontea macrocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Sweet

Clypeola macrocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Link

Hormathophylla kuepferiana

authorship: D.A.German & V.I.Dorof.

Hormathophylla macrocarpa

authorship: (DC.) P.Küpfer

Koniga macrocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Heynh.

Ptilotrichum candolleanum

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Ptilotrichum macrocarpum

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

Vesicaria macrocarpa

authorship: (Javorka) O.E.Schulz

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

France

code: FRA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alysson à gros fruits
Corbeille-d'argent des rochers

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May

authors: (Jord. & Fourr.) D.A.German & Govaerts

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hormathophylla-spinosa

scientific: Hormathophylla spinosa

authorship: (L.) P.Küpfer

epithet: spinosa

Adyseton spinosum

authorship: Link

Alyssum spinosum

authorship: L.

Anodontea spinosa

authorship: Sweet

Draba spinosa

authorship: Lam.

Koniga spinosa

authorship: Spach

Ptilotrichum spinosum

authorship: Boiss.

codes: ALG MOR FRA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 447 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горматофилла колючая

names:
Alysson épineux
Corbeille-d'argent épineuse

label: Growth habit

authors: (L.) P.Küpfer

published_in: Boissiera 23: 208


slug: horminum-pyrenaicum

scientific: Horminum pyrenaicum

genus: Horminum

epithet: pyrenaicum

family: Lamiaceae

Horminum pyrenaicum f. majus

authorship: Bolzon

Melissa pyrenaica

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Pasina pyrenaea

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1072 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хорминум пиренейский

names: Pyrenäen-Drachenmaul Drachenmaul

names:
Hormin des Pyrenees
Hormin des Pyrénées

names:
Ormino
Ormino dei Pirenei

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Apis mellifera
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus ruderarius
Bombus veteranus
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

value: Jun-Sep

authors: L.


slug: hornstedtia-gracilis

scientific: Hornstedtia gracilis

genus: Hornstedtia

epithet: gracilis

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44:233. (1987)

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(2): 233

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hornstedtia-scottiana

scientific: Hornstedtia scottiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) K.Schum.

epithet: scottiana

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV (Heft 20):194; Lectotypified in: 453

preferred: Native cardamom

english:
Native cardamom
Scott's ginger

Amomum lycostomum

authorship: Lauterb. & K.Schum.

Hornstedtia lycostoma

authorship: (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) K.Schum.

codes: BIS MOL NWG SOL QLD VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Vanuatu

code: VAN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Native cardamom
Scott's ginger

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

authors: (F.Muell.) K.Schum.

published_in: Pflanzenr. 20: 194

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hornungia-alpina

scientific: Hornungia alpina

authorship: (L.) O.Appel

genus: Hornungia

epithet: alpina

Astylus alpinus

authorship: Dulac

Capsella alpina

authorship: Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Draba alpina

authorship: Baumg.

Draba nasturtiolum

authorship: Scop.

Hutchinsia affinis

authorship: Gren. ex F.W.Schultz

Hutchinsia alpina subsp. alpina

authorship: W.T. Aiton

Hutchinsia alpina subsp. austroalpina

authorship: Trpin

Hutchinsia alpina subsp. brevicaulis

authorship: Arc.

Hutchinsia auerswaldii

authorship: Willk.

Hutchinsia brevicaulis

authorship: Spreng.

Hutchinsia caulifera

authorship: Schur

Hutchinsia font-queri

authorship: Sauvage

Lepidium alpinum

authorship: Siev.

Lepidium brevicaule

authorship: (Spreng.) Hoppe

Lepidium halleri

authorship: Crantz

Noccaea affinis

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Noccaea alpina

authorship: Rchb.

Noccaea brevicaulis

authorship: (Spreng.) Rchb.

Pritzelago affinis

authorship: (Gren. ex F.W.Schultz) Kuntze

Pritzelago alpina

authorship: Kuntze

Pritzelago alpina subsp. auerswaldii

authorship: (Willk.) Greuter & Burdet

Pritzelago alpina subsp. austroalpina

authorship: (Trpin) Greuter & Burdet

Pritzelago alpina subsp. brevicaulis

authorship: (Spreng.) Greuter & Burdet

Pritzelago alpina subsp. font-queri

authorship: (Sauvage) Greuter & Burdet

Pritzelago alpina subsp. polatschekii

authorship: (M.Laínz) Greuter & Burdet

Pritzelago auerswaldii

authorship: (Willk.) F.K.Mey.

Pritzelago austroalpina

authorship: (Trpin) Landolt

codes: MOR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL POR ROM SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Притцелаго альпийская

names: Alpen-Gämskresse Alpen-Gemskresse

names: Hornungie des Alpes, Hutchinsie des Alpes, Passerage des Alpes, Pritzélago des Alpes

partners:
Eupeodes corollae
Lasioglossum
Melanostoma scalare
Sphaerophoria scripta


slug: hornungia-petraea

scientific: Hornungia petraea

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

epithet: petraea

Astylus petraea

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Capsella petraea

authorship: (L.) Jess.

Draba petraea

authorship: (L.) Baumg.

Hornungia aragonensis

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Heywood

Hornungia petraea subsp. aragonensis

authorship: (Loscos & Pardo) Malag.

Hutchinsia aragonensis

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Loscos & J.Pardo

Hutchinsia petraea

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

Hutchinsia petraea var. aragonensis

authorship: Loscos & J.Pardo

Lepidium petraeum

authorship: L.

Lepidium tetraspermum

authorship: Dufour ex DC.

Nasturtiolum montanum

authorship: Gray

Nasturtium petraeum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Sisymbrium petraeum

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

Thlaspi petraeum

authorship: (L.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI IRQ NCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NOR POR SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 822 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Двусемянник каменистый

names: Hornungie des rochers, Hutchinsie des rochers, Hutchinsie des pierres

names: Двонасінник скельний

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. xii. t. 6. f. 4190 (1837)


slug: hornungia-procumbens

scientific: Hornungia procumbens

authorship: (L.) Hayek

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 480 (1925)

preferred: prostrate hutchinsia

Bursa procumbens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Capsella australasica

authorship: F.Muell. ex Hannaford

Capsella procumbens var. davidsonii

authorship: Munz

Capsella procumbens var. integrifolia

authorship: (DC.) Rupr.

Capsella puberula

authorship: Rupr.

Crucifera procumbens

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Draba pumilio

authorship: R.Br. ex DC.

Draba tenuis

authorship: Barnéoud

Hornungia pauciflora

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Soldano, F.Conti, Banfi & Galasso

Hornungia procumbens var. revelieri

authorship: (Jord.) B.Bock

Hornungia puberula

authorship: (Rupr.) D.A.German

Hornungia revelierei

authorship: (Jord.) Soldano, F.Conti, Banfi & Galasso

Hornungia revelierei subsp. sommieri

authorship: (Pamp.) C.Brullo, Brullo & Giusso

Hutchinsia chinensis

authorship: Steud.

Hutchinsia diffusa

authorship: Jord.

Hutchinsia loretii

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Hutchinsia pauciflora

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Bertol.

authorship: Cabanes

Hutchinsia perpusilla

authorship: Hemsl.

Hutchinsia procumbens

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Hutchinsia procumbens f. sommieri

authorship: Pamp.

Hutchinsia procumbens var. crassifolia

authorship: Corbiière

name: Hutchinsia procumbens var. integrifolius

authorship: DC.

Hutchinsia prostii

authorship: J.Gay ex Loret

Hutchinsia pusillima

authorship: Wedd.

Hutchinsia reticulata

authorship: Griseb.

Hutchinsia sinensis

authorship: Desv.

Hutchinsiella perpusilla

authorship: (Hemsl.) O.E.Schulz

Hymenolobus divaricatus

authorship: Nutt.

Hymenolobus pauciflorus

authorship: Schinz & Thell.

Hymenolobus perpusillus

authorship: (Hemsl.) Jafri

Hymenolobus procumbens

authorship: (L.) Nutt.

authorship: (L.) Nutt. ex Schinz & Thell.

authorship: (L.) Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

name: Hymenolobus procumbens subsp. pauciflorus

name: Hymenolobus procumbens subsp. procumbens

name: Hymenolobus procumbens subsp. revelierei

authorship: (Jord.) Greuter & Burdet

Hymenolobus procumbens var. diffusus

authorship: Maire & Weiller

name: Hymenolobus procumbens var. integrifolius

Hymenolobus procumbens var. pauciflorus

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Maire

Hymenolobus puberulus

authorship: (Rupr.) N.Busch

Hymenolobus revelierei

authorship: (Jord.) Brullo

Lepidium chinense

authorship: Stokes

Lepidium petraeum

authorship: Lour.

Lepidium pusillum

authorship: Lam.

Microlepidium fenestratum

authorship: F.Muell. ex Rupr.

Noccaea crassifolia

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Thlaspi procumbens

authorship: (L.) Lapeyr.

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX EHM PAK WHM AUT BAL COR RUE FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prostrate hutchinsia
Prostrate Hymenolobus

names:
Двусемянник лежачий
Многосемянник лежачий

names: Hornungie couchée, Capselle couchée, Hutchinsie couchée, Hyménolobe couché

names: ילקוטון שרוע

partners:
Coleoptera
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: horsfieldia-irya

scientific: Horsfieldia irya

authorship: (Gaertn.) Warb.

genus: Horsfieldia

epithet: irya

family: Myristicaceae

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.  68: 317 (1897)

preferred: pianggu

source: usda

Horsfieldia acuminata

authorship: Merr.

Horsfieldia amklaal

authorship: Kaneh.

Horsfieldia labillardierei

authorship: Warb.

Horsfieldia lemanniana

authorship: (A.DC.) Warb.

Myristica globularia var. subglobosa

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Myristica irya

authorship: Gaertn.

Myristica irya var. longifolia

authorship: King

Myristica javanica

authorship: Blume

Myristica labillardierei

authorship: Boerl.

Myristica micrantha

authorship: Wall.

Myristica subglobosa

authorship: Miq.

Palala irya

authorship: (Gaertn.) Kuntze

Palala lemanniana

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Palala micrantha

authorship: Kuntze

Palala subglobosa

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

codes: AND BOR CBD JAW MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE CRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

names: هورسفيلديا ايريا

names: Kendarah pianggu

partners:
Bandicota indica
Chalcophaps indica
Cynopterus sphinx
Funambulus layardi
Galloperdix bicalcarata
Gallus lafayettii
Gracula ptilogenys
Loris tardigradus

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: horsfordia-alata

scientific: Horsfordia alata

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Gray

genus: Horsfordia

epithet: alata

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 296 (1887)

preferred: Pink Velvet-Mallow

english:
Pink Velvet-Mallow
big feltplant
pink felt plant
pink velvetmallow

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
big feltplant
pink felt plant

names:
malva blanca
mariola

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (S.Watson) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 297

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: horsfordia-newberryi

scientific: Horsfordia newberryi

epithet: newberryi

preferred: Newberry's Velvet-Mallow

english:
Newberry's Velvet-Mallow
Newberry's velvetmallow
orange velvet mallow
yellow felt plant
yellow feltplant

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mariola
Malva de terciopelo

source: GIFT


slug: horsfordia-rotundifolia

scientific: Horsfordia rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 40 (1889)

Horsfordia purisimae

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 40


slug: hosackia-crassifolia

scientific: Hosackia crassifolia

authorship: Benth.

genus: Hosackia

epithet: crassifolia

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365 (1836)

preferred: big deervetch

Drepanolobus crassifolius

authorship: Nutt.

Hosackia stolonifera

authorship: Lindl.

Hosackia stolonifera var. pubescens

authorship: Torr.

Lotus crassifolius

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Lotus crassifolius var. otayensis

authorship: Moran ex Isely

codes: CAL MXN ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cecropterus pylades
Epargyreus clarus
Icaricia icarioides
Mitoura gryneus
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Callophrys dumetorum
Colias eurytheme
Epargyreus clarus
Erynnis propertius

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Big deervetch is a robust, native, herbaceous, rhizomatous perennial legume.

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

quote: 1–5 feet tall

label: Leaf type

value: compound

quote: Compound leaves have (7) 9–15 (23) leaflets that are about 1 inch long

label: Foliage colour

value: gray-green

quote: (about ½ inch), yellow-green flowers that are often dark red or purple-blotched, especially with age

value: Bloom period extends from May to August depending on latitude and elevation


slug: hosackia-gracilis

scientific: Hosackia gracilis

preferred: witch's-teeth

english:
witch's-teeth
seaside bird's-foot trefoil

Anisolotus formosissimus

authorship: (Greene) Thornber

Lotus formosissimus

authorship: Greene

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1888 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
harlequin lotus
seaside bird's-foot lotus

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Phyciodes tharos
Vanessa cardui

authors: Benth.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(3): 365


slug: hosackia-oblongifolia

scientific: Hosackia oblongifolia

epithet: oblongifolia

preferred: streambank bird's-foot trefoil

Hosackia cuprea

authorship: Smiley

Hosackia lathyroides

authorship: Durand & Hilg.

Hosackia oblongifolia var. cuprea

authorship: (Greene) Brouillet

Lotus lathyroides

authorship: (Durand & Hilg.) Greene

Lotus oblongifolius var. cupreus

authorship: Ottley

Lotus oblongifolius var. nevadensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Munz

Lotus torreyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
copper-flowered bird's-foot trefoil
meadow lotus

partners:
Bombus insularis
Bombus sylvicola

partners:
Agallia pumila
Callophrys dumetorum

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 305

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOOB2


slug: hosackia-pinnata

scientific: Hosackia pinnata

authorship: (Hook.) Abrams

epithet: pinnata

published_in: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 541 (1944)

preferred: meadow bird's-foot trefoil

Flundula comosa

authorship: Raf.

Hosackia bicolor

authorship: Douglas ex Benth.

Lotus bicolor

authorship: (Douglas ex Benth.) Frye & Rigg

Lotus pinnatus

authorship: Hook.

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 416 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bog Bird's-foot-trefoil
Meadow Bird's Foot Trefoil

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus appositus
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus griseocollis
Bombylius major
Eristalis arbustorum
Eucera frater

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Hook.) Abrams

published_in: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 541

note: common name, checklist symbol LOPI2


slug: hosackia-rosea

scientific: Hosackia rosea

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: rosea

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 6: 4 (1896)

preferred: rosy bird's-foot trefoil

Lotus aboriginus

authorship: Jeps.

Lotus crassifolius var. subglaber

authorship: (Ottley) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 6: 424, tab. 55

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOAB


slug: hosackia-stipularis

scientific: Hosackia stipularis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: stipularis

preferred: balsam bird's-foot trefoil

Hosackia balsamifera

authorship: Kellogg

Hosackia stipularis subsp. balsamifera

authorship: (Kellogg) Abrams

Lotus balsamifer

authorship: (Kellogg) Greene

Lotus stipularis

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Lotus stipularis var. ottleyi

authorship: Isely

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balsam Bird's Foot Trefoil
Stipulate Lotus

note: common name, checklist symbol LOST3


slug: hoslundia-opposita

scientific: Hoslundia opposita

authorship: Vahl

genus: Hoslundia

epithet: opposita

Clerodendrum micranthum

authorship: Gilli

Hoslundia opposita var. decumbens

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

Hoslundia opposita var. verticillata

authorship: (Vahl) Baker

Micranthes menthoides

authorship: Bertol.

Premna longipes

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 352 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aspidomorpha nigropunctata
Macroglossum trochilus

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cercopithecus mitis
Civettictis civetta
Colius striatus
Colobus angolensis
Cricetomys gambianus
Eidolon helvum

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hosta-plantaginea

scientific: Hosta plantaginea

authorship: (Lam.) Asch.

genus: Hosta

epithet: plantaginea

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 53 (1863)

preferred: fragrant plantain lily

source: wikidata

Funkia alba

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

Funkia cordata

authorship: Siebold ex Steud.

Funkia grandiflora

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Funkia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

Funkia japonica var. subcordata

authorship: (Spreng.) Lilja

Funkia subcordata

authorship: Spreng.

Hemerocallis alba

authorship: Andrews

Hemerocallis cordata

authorship: Cav.

Hemerocallis japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Hemerocallis plantaginea

authorship: Lam.

Hosta japonica

authorship: Tratt.

Hosta plantaginea f. grandiflora

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Asch. & Graebn.

Hosta plantaginea var. japonica

authorship: Kikuchi & F.Maek.

Hosta sieboldiana var. bracteata

authorship: Miq.

Niobe cordifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Niobe plantaginea

authorship: (Lam.) Nash

Saussurea japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

authorship: Maxim.

Saussurea plantaginea

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fragrant plantain lily
August-lily

names: 玉簪 玉簪根

names: Хоста подорожниковая

names:
hosta à feuilles de plantain
lis à feuille de plantain

names: Функія подорожникова

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Apis mellifera
Papilio cresphontes

partners:
Aphis fabae
Ricania speculum

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Asch.

published_in: Fl. Brandenb. 728

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hosta-sieboldiana

scientific: Hosta sieboldiana

authorship: (Hook.) Engl.

epithet: sieboldiana

Funkia cucullata

authorship: Witte

Funkia fortunei

authorship: Baker

Funkia glauca

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Funkia glauca var. cucullata

authorship: (Witte) Miq.

Funkia ovata f. latifolia

authorship: Regel

Funkia ovata f. marginata

authorship: (Miq.) Baker

Funkia sieboldiana

authorship: Hook.

Funkia sieboldii

authorship: Lindl.

Hosta caerulea f. albomarginata

authorship: (Regel) Voss

Hosta crassifolia

authorship: Araki

Hosta cucullata

authorship: (Witte) Koidz.

Hosta cucullata var. gigantea

authorship: Koidz.

Hosta elata

authorship: Hyl.

Hosta fortunei

authorship: (Baker) L.H.Bailey

Hosta fortunei f. aurea

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Hyl.

Hosta fortunei var. albopicta

authorship: (Miq.) Hyl.

Hosta glauca

authorship: (Siebold ex Miq.) Stearn

Hosta lancifolia var. aurea

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) H.R.Wehrh.

Hosta latifolia var. albomarginata

authorship: (Regel) H.R.Wehrh.

Hosta liliiflora

authorship: (F.Maek.) Araki

Hosta montana f. ovatolancifolia

authorship: (Araki) W.G.Schmid

Hosta sieboldiana var. aureomarginata

authorship: Makino

Hosta sieboldiana var. fortunei

authorship: (Regel) Witte

Hosta sieboldiana var. gigantea

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kitam.

Hosta sieboldiana var. glauca

authorship: (Siebold ex Miq.) Makino

Hosta tokudama f. mediopicta

authorship: Kaneko

Niobe fortunei

authorship: (Baker) Nash

Niobe sieboldiana

authorship: (Hook.) Nash

Saussurea sieboldiana

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siebold's Plantain Lily
Siebold’s hosta

names: Хоста Зибольда

names: tō-gibōshi オオバギボウシ

names:
bred bladlilje
dogg-bladlilje

names:
brei bladlilje
doggbladlilje

partners:
Bombus consobrinus
Bombus diversus
Lasioglossum apristum
Lasioglossum nipponense

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus auricomus
Bombus impatiens

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 2(5): 40

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hosta-sieboldii

scientific: Hosta sieboldii

authorship: (Paxton) J.W.Ingram

epithet: sieboldii

Funkia albomarginata

authorship: Hook.

Funkia lancifolia f. albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) Baker

Funkia lancifolia var. alba

authorship: Rob.

Funkia lancifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Regel

Funkia ovata f. spathulata

authorship: Miq.

Funkia ovata var. albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) Miq.

Hemerocallis albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) H.Vilm.

Hemerocallis sieboldii

authorship: Paxton

Hosta albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) Ohwi

Hosta albomarginata f. alba

authorship: (Rob.) Hensen

Hosta albomarginata f. kabitan

authorship: (F.Maek.) Ohwi

Hosta albomarginata f. spathulata

authorship: Hensen

Hosta albomarginata f. viridis

authorship: Hyl.

Hosta albomarginata var. alba

authorship: (Rob.) Hyl.

Hosta atropurpurea

authorship: Nakai

Hosta atropurpurea f. albiflora

authorship: Tatew.

Hosta caerulea f. albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) Matsum.

Hosta calliantha

authorship: Araki

Hosta decorata f. marginata

authorship: Stearn

Hosta harunaensis

authorship: Honda

Hosta intermedia

authorship: (Makino) F.Maek.

Hosta japonica f. albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) Voss

Hosta japonica var. albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) Asch. & Graebn.

Hosta japonica var. angustifolia

authorship: (Regel) Asch. & Graebn.

Hosta lancifolia f. albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) F.Maek.

Hosta lancifolia f. okamii

authorship: (F.Maek.) F.Maek.

Hosta lancifolia f. sieboldii

authorship: (Paxton) F.Maek.

Hosta lancifolia var. albomarginata

authorship: (Hook.) L.H.Bailey

Hosta rectifolia f. albiflora

authorship: (Tatew.) F.Maek.

Hosta rectifolia f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai ex F.Maek.

Hosta rectifolia f. leucantha

authorship: Koji Ito

Hosta rectifolia subsp. atropurpurea

authorship: (Nakai) Inagaki & Toyok.

Hosta rectifolia var. atropurpurea

authorship: (Nakai) Koji Ito

Hosta rectifolia var. australis

authorship: F.Maek. ex W.G.Schmid

Hosta rectifolia var. sachalinensis

authorship: (Koidz.) F.Maek.

Hosta sachalinensis

authorship: Koidz.

Hosta sieboldii f. alba

authorship: (Rob.) H.Hara

Hosta sieboldii f. albiflora

authorship: (Tatew.) H.Hara

Hosta sieboldii f. angustifolia

authorship: (Regel) W.G.Schmid

Hosta sieboldii f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Hosta sieboldii f. chionea

authorship: (F.Maek.) H.Hara

Hosta sieboldii f. leucantha

authorship: (Koji Ito) H.Hara

Hosta sieboldii f. spathulata

authorship: (Miq.) W.G.Schmid

Hosta sieboldii var. intermedia

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

codes: JAP KUR SAK

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siebold's Plantain Lily
Small-leaved Plantain Lily

names: 紫玉簪 白边玉簪

names: Хоста прямолистная

names: コバギボウシ fukurin-gibōshi

names:
Weißrand-Funkie
schmalblatt Funkie

names: Функія Зібольда

partners:
Bombus diversus
Episyrphus balteatus
Haplothrips

partners:
Haplothrips
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor
Bombus auricomus
Bombus diversus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Episyrphus balteatus

label: Visited by

partners:
Battus philenor
Bombus impatiens

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hosta-ventricosa

scientific: Hosta ventricosa

authorship: Stearn

epithet: ventricosa

preferred: Plantain Lily

english:
Plantain Lily
blue plantain lily

Bryocles ventricosa

authorship: Salisb.

Funkia caerulea

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

Funkia lanceolata

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Funkia latifolia

authorship: Miq.

Funkia ovata

authorship: Spreng.

Funkia ovata f. aureovariegata

authorship: Regel

Funkia ovata var. caerulea

authorship: (Andrews) Miq.

Funkia ovata var. intermedia

authorship: Baker

Hemerocallis caerulea

authorship: Andrews

Hosta caerulea

authorship: (Andrews) Tratt.

Hosta caerulea f. aureovariegata

authorship: (Regel) Voss

Hosta japonica var. caerulea

authorship: (Andrews) Asch.

Hosta latifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Matsum.

Hosta miquelii

authorship: Moldenke

Niobe caerulea

authorship: (Andrews) Nash

Saussurea caerulea

authorship: (Andrews) Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Plantain Lily
blue plantain lily

names: 紫玉簪 紫玉簪叶

names: Хоста вздутая

names: murasaki-gibōshi ムラサキギボウシ

names:
Glocken-Funkie
glocken Funkie

names: Функія здута

names:
grønn bladlilje
grønnbladlilje

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Papilio glaucus

value: Aug

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hottonia-inflata

scientific: Hottonia inflata

authorship: Elliott

genus: Hottonia

epithet: inflata

family: Primulaceae

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  1: 231 (1817)

preferred: American featherfoil

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: hydroannual or hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 662 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American featherfoil
Featherfoil

names: Турча вздутая

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 231


slug: hottonia-palustris

scientific: Hottonia palustris

authorship: L.

epithet: palustris

preferred: Featherfoil

english:
Featherfoil
Water Violet
water violet

Breviglandium palustre

authorship: Dulac

Hottonia millefolium

authorship: Gilib.

Hottonia palustris var. rosea

authorship: Gray

codes: TUR AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG NET RUW POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Featherfoil
water violet

names: Турча болотная

names:
Wasserfeder
Europäische Wasserfeder

names: Hottonie des marais, Millefeuille aquatique

names:
Erba scopina
Fertro

names: Плавушник болотний

names:
žebernatka bahenní
žebratka bahenní

names:
Almindelig vandrøllike
Vandrøllike

names:
Békaliliom
mocsári békaliliom

names: vandfioler vassblink

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: houstonia-acerosa

scientific: Houstonia acerosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Houstonia

epithet: acerosa

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: needleleaf bluet

Ereicoctis acerosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Hedyotis acerosa subsp. tamaulipana

authorship: (B.L.Turner) Borhidi

Hedyotis acerosa var. bigelovii

authorship: (Greenm.) W.H.Lewis

Hedyotis acerosa var. polypremoides

authorship: (A.Gray) W.H.Lewis

Hedyotis polypremoides

authorship: (A.Gray) Shinners

Hedyotis polypremoides var. bigelovii

authorship: Greenm.

Houstonia acerosa subsp. polypremoides

authorship: (A.Gray) Terrell

Mallostoma acerosum

authorship: (A.Gray) Hemsl.

Oldenlandia acerosa

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Euptoieta claudia

partners:
Estigmene acrea
Halictus tripartitus
Nathalis iole

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: chamaephyte

authors: (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: houstonia-caerulea

scientific: Houstonia caerulea

epithet: caerulea

preferred: azure bluet

english:
azure bluet
Bluet

Anotis coerulea

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Anotis gentianoides

authorship: (Endl.) Walp.

Hedyotis brachiata

authorship: Miq. ex Hook.f.

Hedyotis caerulea

authorship: (L.) Hook.

Hedyotis caerulea f. albiflora

authorship: (Millsp.) Fosberg

Hedyotis caerulea f. benkei

authorship: Fosberg

Hedyotis caerulea var. faxonorum

authorship: (Pease & A.H.Moore) Fosberg

Hedyotis gentianoides

authorship: Endl.

Houstonia caerulea f. albiflora

authorship: Millsp.

Houstonia caerulea var. elatior

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Houstonia caerulea var. faxonorum

authorship: Pease & A.H.Moore

Houstonia caerulea var. piersii

authorship: Barbour

Houstonia caerulea var. toxonorum

authorship: Stevens

Houstonia faxonorum

authorship: (Pease & A.H.Moore) Fernald

Houstonia grandiflora

authorship: Raf.

Houstonia linnaei

authorship: Michx.

Houstonia serpyllifolia

authorship: Graham

Oldenlandia caerulea

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK CNT IOW KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NBR NWH NWY NFL NSC QUE TEN VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Viola tricolor

slug: viola-tricolor

names:
Bluet
azure bluet

names: Хоустония голубая

partners:
Anania funebris
Anasimyia anausis
Andrena milwaukeensis
Anthocharis midea
Augochlora pura
Boloria myrina
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Coenonympha california
Misumena vatia
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: houstonia-canadensis

scientific: Houstonia canadensis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: canadensis

preferred: Canadian summer bluet

Chamisme ciliolata

authorship: (Torr.) Nieuwl.

Hedyotis canadensis

authorship: (Willd.) Fosberg

Hedyotis purpurea var. ciliolata

authorship: (Torr.) Fosberg

Hedyotis purpurea var. setiscaphia

authorship: (L.G.Carr) Fosberg

Houstonia canadensis var. setiscaphia

authorship: (L.G.Carr) C.F.Reed

Houstonia ciliolata

authorship: Torr.

Houstonia longifolia var. ciliolata

authorship: (Torr.) Alph.Wood

Houstonia purpurea var. ciliolata

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

codes: GEO ILL INI KTY MIC MSI NWY OHI ONT PEN TEN VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Michigan

code: MIC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canadian summer bluet
Canada Bluet

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 527


slug: houstonia-humifusa

scientific: Houstonia humifusa

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: humifusa

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  4: 314 (1859)

preferred: matted bluet

Hedyotis humifusa

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

codes: MXE NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

value: annual

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 314


slug: houstonia-longifolia

scientific: Houstonia longifolia

authorship: Gaertn.

epithet: longifolia

preferred: longleaf summer bluet

Chamisme longifolia

authorship: (Gaertn.) Nieuwl.

Chamisme tenuifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Nieuwl.

Hedyotis longifolia

authorship: (Gaertn.) Hook.

Hedyotis longifolia var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Hedyotis nuttalliana

authorship: Fosberg

Hedyotis purpurea var. longifolia

authorship: (Gaertn.) Fosberg

Hedyotis purpurea var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Fosberg

Houstonia longifolia var. glabra

authorship: Terrell

Houstonia purpurea var. longifolia

authorship: (Gaertn.) A.Gray

Houstonia purpurea var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Houstonia tenuifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Oldenlandia purpurea var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray ex Chapm.

codes: ALA ABT ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY MAN MRY MIN MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SAS SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: houstonia-micrantha

scientific: Houstonia micrantha

authorship: (Shinners) Terrell

epithet: micrantha

preferred: southern bluet

Hedyotis australis

authorship: W.H.Lewis & D.W.Moore

Hedyotis crassifolia var. micrantha

authorship: Shinners

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI MSO OKL TEN TEX

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1061 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Shinners) Terrell

published_in: Phytologia 31: 425


slug: houstonia-ouachitana

scientific: Houstonia ouachitana

authorship: (E.B.Sm.) Terrell

epithet: ouachitana

preferred: Ouachita bluet

codes: ARK OKL

Oklahoma

code: OKL

value: perennial

authors: (E.B.Sm.) Terrell

published_in: Phytologia 65: 119


slug: houstonia-parviflora

scientific: Houstonia parviflora

authorship: Holz. ex Greenm.

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  32: 284 (1897)

preferred: Greenman's bluet

Hedyotis greenmanii

authorship: Fosberg ex Shinners

Texas

code: TEX

value: non-woody

authors: Holz. ex Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 284

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: houstonia-procumbens

scientific: Houstonia procumbens

authorship: (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Standl.

epithet: procumbens

preferred: roundleaf bluet

Anotis rotundifolia

authorship: DC.

Hedyotis procumbens

authorship: (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Fosberg

Hedyotis rotundifolia

authorship: (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray

Hedyotis veronicifolia

authorship: Steud.

Houstonia procumbens var. hirsuta

authorship: (W.H.Lewis) D.B.Ward

Houstonia rotundifolia

authorship: Michx.

Oldenlandia rotundifolia

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Panetos rotundifolius

authorship: (Michx.) Nieuwl.

Poiretia procumbens

authorship: Walter ex J.F.Gmel.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roundleaf bluet
Innocence

partners:
Cecropterus confusis
Eurema daira
Phyciodes phaon
Protographium marcellus

authors: (J.F.Gmel.) Standl.


slug: houstonia-purpurea

scientific: Houstonia purpurea

authorship: L.

epithet: purpurea

preferred: Venus' pride

Anotis purpurea

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Chamisme purpurea

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Diodia frankii

authorship: Steud. & Hochst. ex C.Presl

Hedyotis calycosa

authorship: Shuttlew. ex A.Gray

Hedyotis caroliniana

authorship: Raeusch.

Hedyotis ciliolata

authorship: Torr. ex Spreng.

Hedyotis lanceolata

authorship: Poir.

Hedyotis nigricans var. rigidiuscula

authorship: (A.Gray) Shinners

Hedyotis purpurea

authorship: (L.) Torr. & A.Gray

Hedyotis purpurea f. albiflora

authorship: (Standl.) Fosberg

Hedyotis purpurea f. pubescens

authorship: (Britton) Fosberg

Hedyotis purpurea var. calycosa

authorship: (A.Gray) C.Mohr

authorship: (A.Gray) Fosberg

Hedyotis purpurea var. montana

authorship: (Small) Fosberg

Hedyotis umbellata

authorship: Walter

Houstonia angustifolia

authorship: Pursh

name: Houstonia angustifolia var. rigidiuscula

Houstonia calycosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Mohr

Houstonia lanceolata

authorship: (Poir.) Britton

Houstonia lanceolata f. albiflora

authorship: Standl.

Houstonia latifolia

authorship: Willd.

Houstonia macrosepala

authorship: Nutt.

Houstonia montana

authorship: Small

Houstonia pubescens

authorship: Raf.

Houstonia purpurea f. pubescens

authorship: (Britton) Fernald

Houstonia purpurea var. pubescens

authorship: Britton

Houstonia rigidiuscula

authorship: (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.

Houstonia umbellata

authorship: Walp.

Knoxia purpurea

authorship: Lam. ex Poir.

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Oldenlandia purpurea

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Oldenlandia purpurea var. ciliolata

authorship: (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.Gray

Spermacoce lanceolata

authorship: Frank ex C.Presl

codes: ALA ARK DEL GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: houstonia-pusilla

scientific: Houstonia pusilla

authorship: Schoepf

epithet: pusilla

published_in: Reise Nordamer. Staat.  2: 306 (1788)

preferred: tiny bluet

english:
tiny bluet
Tiny Bluet

Ereicoctis crassifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Hedyotis caerulea var. minima

authorship: (Beck) Fosberg

Hedyotis caerulea var. minor

authorship: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

Hedyotis caerulea var. patens

authorship: Ellis

Hedyotis crassifolia f. albiflora

authorship: (Standl.) W.H.Lewis

Hedyotis minima

authorship: (Beck) Torr. & A.Gray

Houstonia caerulea var. minor

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Houstonia linnaei var. minor

authorship: Michx.

Houstonia minima

authorship: Beck

Houstonia patens

authorship: Elliott

Houstonia pusilla f. rosea

authorship: Steyerm.

Oldenlandia caerulea var. patens

authorship: (Elliott) M.Gómez

Oldenlandia patens

authorship: (Elliott) Chapm.

codes: ALA ARK FLA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MSO OHI OKL TEN TEX VRG

Florida

code: FLA

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Missouri

code: MSO

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthocharis midea
Battus philenor
Bombylius major
Calycopis isobeon

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: houstonia-rosea

scientific: Houstonia rosea

authorship: (Raf.) Terrell

epithet: rosea

preferred: rose bluet

Hedyotis minima f. albiflora

authorship: Lathrop

Hedyotis rosea

authorship: Raf.

Hedyotis taylorae

authorship: Fosberg ex Shinners

Houstonia minor var. pusilla

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

Houstonia pygmaea

authorship: C.H.Mull. & M.T.Mull.

codes: ALA ARK LOU MSI MSO OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 510 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Raf.) Terrell

published_in: Rhodora 88: 395


slug: houstonia-rubra

scientific: Houstonia rubra

authorship: Cav.

epithet: rubra

preferred: red bluet

Hedyotis rubra

authorship: (Cav.) A.Gray

Houstonia saxicola

authorship: Eastw.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] v. 48. t. 474. f. 1

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.