slug: trophis-racemosa

scientific: Trophis racemosa

authorship: (L.) Urb.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: white ramoon

Bucephalon racemosum

authorship: L.

Clarisia urophylla

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Lanj.

Sorocea colombiana

authorship: Standl.

Trophis americana var. meridionalis

authorship: Bureau

Trophis americana var. ramon

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Bureau

Trophis racemosa subsp. meridionalis

authorship: (Bureau) W.C.Burger

Trophis racemosa subsp. ramon

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) W.C.Burger

Trophis racemosa var. meridionalis

authorship: (Bureau) J.F.Macbr.

Trophis ramon

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE SWC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Aratinga nana
Ateles geoffroyi
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cebus capucinus
Dives dives
Dumetella carolinensis


slug: trophis-scandens

scientific: Trophis scandens

authorship: (Lour.) Hook. & Arn.

genus: Trophis

epithet: scandens

family: Moraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 214 (1837)

Caturus acuminatus

authorship: (Planch.) Seem.

Caturus cunninghamii

authorship: Seem.

Caturus scandens

authorship: Lour.

Cephalotrophis javanica

authorship: Blume

Cephalotrophis puberula

authorship: Miq.

Dumartroya fagifolia

authorship: Gaudich.

Malaisia acuminata

authorship: Planch.

Malaisia blancoi

authorship: Elmer

Malaisia puberula

authorship: (Miq.) Bureau

Malaisia scandens

authorship: (Lour.) Planch.

Malaisia tortuosa

authorship: Blanco

Malaisia tortuosa var. acuminata

authorship: (Planch.) Bureau

Paratrophis ostermeyeri

authorship: Rechinger

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NFK NTA QLD WAU CRL FIJ MRN NWC SAM TON VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tropidia-angulosa

scientific: Tropidia angulosa

authorship: (Lindl.) Blume

genus: Tropidia

epithet: angulosa

family: Orchidaceae

Cnemidia angulosa

authorship: Lindl.

Cnemidia nervosa

authorship: (Wight) Bedd.

Decaisnea angulosa

authorship: Lindl. ex Wall.

Govindooia nervosa

authorship: Wight

Tropidia barbeyana

authorship: Schltr.

Tropidia bellii

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

Tropidia calcarata

authorship: Ames

codes: CHC CHS CHT AND ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

license: CC-BY 4.0

names: 阔叶竹茎兰 东亚摺唇兰

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tropidia-curculigoides

scientific: Tropidia curculigoides

epithet: curculigoides

Schoenomorphus capitatus

authorship: Thorel ex Gagnep.

Tropidia assamica

authorship: Blume

Tropidia hongkongensis

authorship: Rolfe

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA SUL SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小刺蒴麻 仙茅摺唇蘭

published_in: The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropidocarpum-gracile

scientific: Tropidocarpum gracile

authorship: Hook.

genus: Tropidocarpum

epithet: gracile

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 1: t. 43 (1836)

preferred: dobie pod

source: wikidata

Tropidocarpum dubium

authorship: Davidson

Tropidocarpum gracile var. dubium

authorship: (Davidson) Jeps.

name: Tropidocarpum gracile var. scabriusculum

authorship: Greene

Tropidocarpum macrocarpum

authorship: Hook. & Harv. ex Greene

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Cardiophorus aeneus
Andrena w-scripta

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Hook.

published_in: Icon. Pl. t. 43

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

field: care

field: toxicity

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: trymalium-ledifolium

scientific: Trymalium ledifolium

authorship: Fenzl

genus: Trymalium

epithet: ledifolium

family: Rhamnaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 24 (1837)

Cryptandra anomala

authorship: Steud.

name: Trymalium ledifolium var. rosmarinifolium

authorship: Benth.

Trymalium rosmarinifolium

authorship: Reissek

Trymalium vaccinioides

authorship: Suess.

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Fenzl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 24


slug: trymalium-odoratissimum

scientific: Trymalium odoratissimum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: odoratissimum

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 26 (1838)

Ceanothus spathulatus

authorship: Labill.

name: Trymalium billardierei var. dense-tomentosa

name: Trymalium billardierei var. tomentoso-hirsuta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 9 m

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards' Botanical Register 24


slug: tsuga-canadensis

scientific: Tsuga canadensis

authorship: (L.) Carrière

genus: Tsuga

epithet: canadensis

family: Pinaceae

published_in: Traité Gén. Conif. 189. (1855)

preferred: eastern hemlock

english:
eastern hemlock
Canada Hemlock
Eastern Hemlock
Eastern Hemlock-spruce

source: inat

Abies americana

authorship: Mill.

Abies canadensis

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

Abies canadensis var. gracilis

authorship: Waterer ex Gordon

Abies curvifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Abies pectinata

authorship: Poir.

Picea canadensis

authorship: (L.) Link

Pinus americana

authorship: (Mill.) Du Roi

Pinus canadensis

authorship: L.

Pinus pendula

authorship: Sol. ex Salisb.

Tsuga americana

authorship: (Mill.) Farw.

Tsuga canadensis f. albospica

authorship: (Beissn.) Beissn. & Fitschen

Tsuga canadensis f. compacta

authorship: (Sénécl.) Rehder

Tsuga canadensis f. gracilis

authorship: (Waterer ex Gordon) Beissn.

Tsuga canadensis f. jenkinsii

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Rehder

Tsuga canadensis f. microphylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Beissn.

Tsuga canadensis f. minuta

authorship: (Teusch.) Rehder

Tsuga canadensis f. parvula

authorship: Vict. & Rousseau

Tsuga canadensis f. pendula

authorship: Beissn.

Tsuga canadensis f. sargentii

authorship: (A.Henry) C.K.Schneid.

Tsuga canadensis f. sparsifolia

authorship: (Beissn.) Rehder

Tsuga canadensis var. compacta

authorship: Sénécl.

Tsuga canadensis var. minuta

authorship: Teusch.

Tsuga canadensis var. pendula

authorship: (Beissn.) Beissn.

Tsuga canadensis var. wellesiana

authorship: Hornibr.

Tsuga caroliniana f. compacta

authorship: (Hornibr.) Rehder

codes: ALA CNT GEO INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Piceatannol

activities: Allelopathic Antileukemic Antioxidant Artemicide Fungicide Pesticide Phytoalexin Piscicide

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Thujone

activities: Abortifacient Anthelmintic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antispasmodic Cerebrodepressant Convulsant Counterirritant

Alpha-phellandrene

activities: Antibacterial Antistaphylococcic Dermal Emetic FLavor Fungicide Insectiphile Irritant

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

Pinitol

activities: Antidiabetic Antifeedant Expectorant Insectifuge Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Тсуга канадская

names: カナダツガ カナダトウヒ

names:
Pruche du Canada, Tsuga du Canada
Tsuga du Canada, Pruche du Canada

names: Тсуґа канадська

partners:
Adelges tsugae
Araniella displicata
Erethizon dorsatus
Fiorinia externa
Gypsonoma adjuncta
Phylloplecta tripunctata
Sphyrapicus varius

partners:
Adelges tsugae
Lambdina fiscellaria
Dasychira plagiata
Elaphria versicolor
Erethizon dorsatus
Eucopina tocullionana
Eupithecia palpata
Gyponana striata

partners:
Adelges tsugae
Arrhenophagus chionaspidis
Aspidiotiphagus citrinus
Buprestis striata
Chrysobothris pusilla
Chrysobothris scabripennis
Chrysobothris sexsignata
Chrysobothris verdigripennis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tsuga-caroliniana

scientific: Tsuga caroliniana

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: caroliniana

preferred: Carolina Hemlock

english:
Carolina Hemlock
Carolina hemlock

Abies caroliniana

authorship: (Engelm.) Chapm.

Pinus caroliniana

authorship: (Engelm.) Voss

codes: GEO NCA SCA TEN VRG

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: tree

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 694 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Тсуга каролинская

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green

value: perennial


slug: tsuga-chinensis

scientific: Tsuga chinensis

authorship: (Franch.) Pritz.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: Chinese Hemlock

Abies chinensis

authorship: Franch.

Abies dumosa var. chinensis

authorship: (Franch.) Franch.

Abies theisha

authorship: David

Abies thunbergii

authorship: (Lamb.) Lindl.

Tsuga brunoniana var. chinensis

authorship: (Franch.) Mast.

Tsuga chinensis subsp. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Silba

Tsuga chinensis subsp. oblongisquamata

authorship: (W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Silba

Tsuga chinensis subsp. patens

authorship: (Downie) A.E.Murray

Tsuga chinensis subsp. tchekiangensis

authorship: (Flous) Silba

Tsuga chinensis var. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li & H.Keng

Tsuga chinensis var. patens

authorship: (Downie) L.K.Fu & Nan Li

Tsuga chinensis var. tchekiangensis

authorship: (Flous) W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu

Tsuga dumosa var. chinensis

authorship: (Franch.) E.Pritz.

Tsuga formosana

authorship: Hayata

Tsuga oblongisquamata

authorship: (W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) L.K.Fu & Nan Li

Tsuga patens

authorship: Downie

Tsuga tchekiangensis

authorship: Flous

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI CHT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: 旱莲花 铁杉

names: Тсуга китайская

names: チュウゴクツガ テーシャン

names:
Pruche de Chine
Pruche de Chine, Tsuga de Chine

authors: (Franch.) E.Pritz. in Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 217

field: phenology


slug: tsuga-diversifolia

scientific: Tsuga diversifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) Mast.

epithet: diversifolia

preferred: Northern Japanese Hemlock

english:
Northern Japanese Hemlock
northern Japanese hemlock

Abies diversifolia

authorship: Maxim.

Abies tsuga var. nana

authorship: Endl.

Pinus araragi var. diversifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) Voss

Tsuga diversifolia subsp. blaringhemii

authorship: (Flous) A.E.Murray

Japan

code: JAP

names:
Northern Japanese Hemlock
Japanese hemlock

names: 北日本鐵杉 北海道鐵杉

names: Тсуга разнолистная

names: Kome-Tsuga Kuro-Tsuga

names:
Pruche du Japon
Pruche du Japon, Tsuga du Japon

partners:
Alcis medialbifera
Garaeus mirandus
Lobesia incystata
Tristrophis veneris

authors: (Maxim.) Mast.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 514


slug: tsuga-dumosa

scientific: Tsuga dumosa

authorship: (D.Don) Eichler

epithet: dumosa

preferred: Himalayan Hemlock

Abies brunoniana

authorship: Griff.

authorship: Lindl.

Abies cedroides

authorship: Griff. ex Carrière

Abies decidua

authorship: Wall. ex K.Koch

Abies dumosa

authorship: (D.Don) Mirb.

authorship: Loudon

Abies yunnanensis

authorship: Franch.

Micropeuce brunoniana

authorship: Carrière

Picea brunoniana

authorship: Spach ex Gordon

Pinus brunoniana

authorship: Wall.

Pinus decidua

authorship: Wall. ex Carrière

Tsuga brunoniana

authorship: (Wall.) Carrière

Tsuga dumosa subsp. leptophylla

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) A.E.Murray

Tsuga dumosa subsp. yunnanensis

authorship: (Franch.) Silba

Tsuga yunnanensis

authorship: (Franch.) Mast.

codes: CHC CHT EHM MYA NEP WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Himalayan Hemlock
Yunnan hemlock

names: 云南铁杉 卡

names: Тсуга гималайская

names: Sula Thingia

authors: (D.Don) Eichler

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 2(1): 80


slug: tsuga-heterophylla

scientific: Tsuga heterophylla

authorship: (Raf.) Sarg.

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: western hemlock

english:
western hemlock
Pacific Hemlock
Western Hemlock
Western Hemlock-spruce

Abies albertiana

authorship: A.Murray bis

Abies bridgesii

authorship: Kellogg

Abies heterophylla

authorship: Raf.

Tsuga albertiana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) Sénécl.

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Tsuga canadensis

names:
Western Hemlock
Pacific hemlock

names: 异叶铁杉 西部鐵杉

names: أتسوغة متباينة الأوراق

names: Тсуга западная

names: アメリカツガ ベイツガ

names:
Westamerikanische Hemlocktanne
Westliche Helmlocktanne

names:
Tsuga de Californie
Tsuga de l'Ouest

names:
Tsuga occidentale
tsuga eterofilla

names: کاج شوکران غربی

names: Ryskmartorn Silvermartorn

names: Have-Mandstro Kæmpe-Bjørneklo

names: Kaukasianjättiputki Sinipiikkiputki

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Aplodontia rufa
Lophocampa argentata
Nepytia phantasmaria
Poecile rufescens
Tapinella atrotomentosa

partners:
Enypia venata
Lambdina fiscellaria
Acleris gloveranus
Agrochola decipiens
Argyrotaenia pinatubana
Argyrotaenia tabulana
Aseptis binotata
Campaea perlata

partners:
Arceuthobium tsugense
Megastigmus tsugae
Megastigmus tsugaphilus
Melanophila drummondi
Mesopolobus verditer
Trichogramma platneri

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Arceuthobium
Coniferiporia weirii

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: tsuga-mertensiana

scientific: Tsuga mertensiana

authorship: (Bong.) Carrière

epithet: mertensiana

published_in: Traité Gén. Conif. ed. 250. (1867)

preferred: mountain hemlock

english:
mountain hemlock
Mountain Hemlock

Abies mertensiana

authorship: (Bong.) Lindl. & Gordon

Abies pattoniana

authorship: J.Jeffrey ex Balf.

Abies pattonii

authorship: Jeffrey ex Gordon

Abies taxifolia

authorship: J.Jeffrey ex Gordon

Abies williamsonii

authorship: Newb.

Hesperopeuce mertensiana

authorship: (Bong.) Rydb.

Hesperopeuce pattoniana

authorship: (J.Jeffrey ex Balf.) Lemmon

Picea hookeriana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) Bertrand

Picea mertensiana

authorship: Gordon

Pinus hookeriana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) W.R.McNab

Pinus mertensiana

authorship: Bong.

Pinus pattoniana

authorship: (J.Jeffrey ex Balf.) Parl.

Tsuga crassifolia

authorship: Flous

Tsuga hookeriana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) Carrière

Tsuga mertensiana f. argentea

authorship: (Beissn.) Rehder

Tsuga mertensiana subsp. crassifolia

authorship: (Flous) Silba

Tsuga mertensiana var. macrophylla

authorship: Beissn.

Tsuga pattoniana

authorship: (J.Jeffrey ex Balf.) Engelm.

Tsuga pattoniana var. hookeriana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) Lemmon

Tsuga pattonii

authorship: Coville

Tsuga williamsonii

authorship: (Newb.) de Vos

Tsugaxpicea hookeriana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) Van Campo & Gaussen

Tsugo-piceo-picea crassifolia

authorship: (Flous) Van Campo & Gaussen

authorship: (Flous) Van Campo

codes: ASK BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1938 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Larix laricina

slug: larix-laricina

species: Juniperus communis

slug: juniperus-communis

names:
mountain hemlock
Hemlock Spruce

names: 长果铁杉 山地鐵杉

names: أتسوغة مرتنسيانية

names:
Тсуга Мертенса
Тсуга горная

names:
Berg-Hemlocktanne
Mertens Hemlocktanne

names:
Pruche de Mertens, Tsuga de Mertens
Tsuga de Mertens, Pruche de Mertens

names: کاج شوکران کوهی

names:
berghemlock
blå berghemlock

partners:
Aseptis binotata
Choristoneura fumiferana
Enypia packardata
Enypia venata
Eupithecia annulata
Eupithecia harrisonata
Eupithecia palpata
Eupithecia spermaphaga

partners: Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. tsugense

label: Growth habit


slug: tsuga-sieboldii

scientific: Tsuga sieboldii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière

epithet: sieboldii

published_in: Traité Gén. Conif. 186. (1855)

preferred: Southern Japanese Hemlock

english:
Japanese Hemlock
Siebold Hemlock
Southern Japanese Hemlock

Abies araragi

authorship: Siebold

Abies tsuga

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Pinus araragi

authorship: Endl.

Pinus sieboldii

authorship: (Carrière) W.R.McNab

Pinus tsuga

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Antoine

Tsuga araragi

authorship: (Endl.) Koehne

Tsuga sieboldii var. nana

authorship: (Endl.) Carrière

Tsuga tsuja

authorship: A.Murray bis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Southern Japanese Hemlock
Japanese Hemlock

names:
Тсуга Зибольда
Тсуга южнояпонская

names: tsuga ツガ

names: Sol-song-na-mu 솔송나무

partners:
Archips oporana
Dendrolimus superans
Lobesia incystata
Paracroesia abievora

partners:
Chrysocharis tsugae
Coccidencyrtus shiyakei
Encarsia guerrierii
Encarsia normarki
Megastigmus tsugaphilus
Pteroptrix kamatai
Torymus tsugae

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

authors: Carrière

published_in: Traité Gén. Conif. 186


slug: tuberaria-globulariifolia

scientific: Tuberaria globulariifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Willk.

genus: Tuberaria

epithet: globulariifolia

family: Cistaceae

published_in: Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov.  2: 71 (1859)

Cistus globulariifolius

authorship: Lam.

Diatelia globulariifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Demoly

Diatelia globulariifolia var. major

authorship: (Willk.) Demoly

Helianthemum globulariifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

Helianthemum globulariifolium f. major

authorship: (Willk.) Samp.

name: Helianthemum globulariifolium var. langei

authorship: Willk. ex Nyman

name: Helianthemum globulariifolium var. major

authorship: (Willk.) Amo

name: Helianthemum globulariifolium var. minor

Helianthemum langei

authorship: Willk.

name: Helianthemum tuberaria var. globulariifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Steud.

name: Tuberaria globulariifolia var. ecaliculata

authorship: Merino

Tuberaria major

authorship: (Willk.) P.Silva & Rozeira

Tuberaria perennis var. globulariifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Spach

Xolantha globulariifolia

authorship: (Lam.) M.J.Gallego, Muñoz Garm. & C.Navarro

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willk.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tuberaria-guttata

scientific: Tuberaria guttata

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

epithet: guttata

preferred: European frostweed

english:
European frostweed
spotted rock-rose

Cistus cistifolius

authorship: Steud.

Cistus foetidus

authorship: Jacq.

Cistus guttatus

authorship: L.

Cistus lanceolatus

authorship: Vahl

Cistus piluliferus

authorship: Thibaud ex Dunal

Cistus punctatus

authorship: Willd.

Cistus sampsucifolius

authorship: Sims

Cistus serratifolius

authorship: Lamb. ex Dunal

Cistus serratus

authorship: Cav.

Halimium alyssoides

authorship: Lamotte

Helianthemum alyssoides

authorship: Pesn. ex Nyman

Helianthemum breweri

authorship: Planch.

Helianthemum discolor

authorship: Pomel

Helianthemum eriocaulon

authorship: Dunal

Helianthemum guttatum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Helianthemum guttatum f. minor

authorship: Samp.

Helianthemum guttatum f. patulum

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Helianthemum guttatum prol. littorale

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Helianthemum guttatum subsp. breweri

authorship: (Planch.) Syme

Helianthemum guttatum subsp. discolor

authorship: (Pomel) Jahand. & Maire

Helianthemum guttatum subsp. eriocaulon

authorship: (Dunal) Arcang.

Helianthemum guttatum subsp. littorale

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Fourn.

Helianthemum guttatum subsp. milleri

authorship: Maire

Helianthemum guttatum subsp. variabile

authorship: (Willk.) Cout.

name: Helianthemum guttatum subsp. villosissimum

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Helianthemum guttatum subvar. serratum

authorship: (Cav.) Rouy & Foucaud

name: Helianthemum guttatum var. asterotrichum

Helianthemum guttatum var. breweri

authorship: (Planch.) Nyman

Helianthemum guttatum var. eriocaulon

authorship: (Dunal) Mutel

Helianthemum guttatum var. immaculatum

authorship: Bréb.

Helianthemum guttatum var. llensae

authorship: Sennen

Helianthemum guttatum var. macranthum

authorship: Faure & Maire

Helianthemum guttatum var. maritimum

authorship: J.Lloyd & Foucaud

Helianthemum guttatum var. milleri

authorship: Pau

Helianthemum guttatum var. pomelii

authorship: (Grosser) Maire

Helianthemum guttatum var. punctatum

authorship: (Willd.) Mutel

Helianthemum guttatum var. serratum

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

name: Helianthemum guttatum var. villosissimum

Helianthemum imbricatum

authorship: Lag. ex Dunal

Helianthemum milleri var. eriocaulon

authorship: (Dunal) Sennen

Helianthemum plantagineum var. serratum

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Helianthemum punctatum

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

Helianthemum serratum

authorship: Mérat

name: Helianthemum variabile subvar. eriocaulon

authorship: (Dunal) Amo

Helianthemum variabile subvar. genuinum

authorship: Amo

name: Helianthemum variabile subvar. viscosopuberulum

name: Helianthemum variabile var. cavanillesii

authorship: Debeaux

Therocistus glomeratus

authorship: (Willk.) Holub

Therocistus guttatus

authorship: (L.) Holub

Therocistus guttatus subsp. littoralis

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) Holub

Therocistus villosissimus

authorship: (Pomel) Holub

Tuberaria annua

authorship: Spach

Tuberaria gallaecica

authorship: Pau & Merino

Tuberaria guttata f. clandestina

authorship: Vierh.

Tuberaria guttata subsp. breweri

authorship: (Planch.) E.F.Warb.

Tuberaria guttata subsp. discolor

authorship: (Pomel) Raynaud

Tuberaria guttata subsp. inconspicua

authorship: (Thibaud ex Pers.) Raynaud

Tuberaria guttata subsp. variabilis

authorship: (Willk.) Litard.

Tuberaria guttata var. breweri

authorship: (Planch.) Grosser

Tuberaria guttata var. cinerea

authorship: (Willk.) Janch.

Tuberaria guttata var. clandestina

authorship: (Vierh.) P.H.Davis & Coode

name: Tuberaria variabilis subsp. masguindalii

name: Tuberaria variabilis var. viscosopuberula

Xolantha discolor

authorship: (Pomel) M.J.Gallego, Muñoz Garm. & C.Navarro

Xolantha glomerata

authorship: (Willk.) M.J.Gallego, Muñoz Garm. & C.Navarro

Xolantha lanceolata

authorship: (Vahl) M.J.Gallego, Muñoz Garm. & C.Navarro

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG NET POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Туберария крапчатая

names: שמשונית הטיפין

partners:
Andrena
Andrena fabrella
Anthomyiidae
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Chasmatopterus
Coleoptera
Dasypoda

partners:
Andrena
Anthaxia parallela
Mordellistena pumila
Oedemera
Oedemera lurida
Oedemera simplex
Psilothrix viridicoerulea
Andrena fabrella

partners:
Cryptocephalus aureolus
Acronicta euphorbiae
Apterona helicoidella
Coleophora ochrea
Helianthemapion aciculare
Helianthemapion velatum
Macroplax fasciata
Malacosoma alpicola


slug: tuberaria-lignosa

scientific: Tuberaria lignosa

authorship: (Sweet) Samp.

epithet: lignosa

Cistus nervosus

authorship: Lam.

Cistus plantaginifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Cistus tuberaria

authorship: L.

Diatelia tuberaria

authorship: (L.) Demoly

Helianthemum lignosum

authorship: Sweet

Helianthemum tuberaria

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Helianthemum tuberaria var. alpestre

authorship: (Willk.) Amo

Helianthemum tuberaria var. glabrum

authorship: Texidor

name: Helianthemum tuberaria var. suffruticosum

Tuberaria melastomatifolia

authorship: Grosser

Tuberaria melastomifolia var. alpestris

authorship: (Willk.) Grosser

name: Tuberaria melastomifolia var. suffruticosa

Tuberaria nervosa

authorship: (Lam.) C.Vicioso

Tuberaria perennis var. lanata

authorship: (Willk.) Briq.

Tuberaria vulgaris

authorship: Willk.

Tuberaria vulgaris f. alpestris

authorship: (Willk.) Guinea

Xolantha tuberaria

authorship: (L.) M.J.Gallego, Muñoz Garm. & C.Navarro

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Woody Rock-rose
perennial rock-rose

names:
Hélianthème ligneux
Hélianthème tubéraire

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: tubocapsicum-anomalum

scientific: Tubocapsicum anomalum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

genus: Tubocapsicum

epithet: anomalum

family: Solanaceae

Capsicum anomalum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Capsicum boninense

authorship: Koidz.

Solanum anodontum

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Solanum philippinense

authorship: Merr.

Tubocapsicum anomalum var. obtusum

authorship: Makino

Tubocapsicum boninense

authorship: (Koidz.) Koidz. ex Hara

Tubocapsicum obtusum

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BOR MYA PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 龙珠 龍珠

names: hadaka-hozuki ハダカホオズキ

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 19

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulbaghia-acutiloba

scientific: Tulbaghia acutiloba

authorship: Harv.

genus: Tulbaghia

epithet: acutiloba

family: Amaryllidaceae

Omentaria acutiloba

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

names:
Pungent Wild Garlic
Wild garlic

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. ii. 51. t. 180


slug: tulbaghia-alliacea

scientific: Tulbaghia alliacea

epithet: alliacea

Omentaria alliacea

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Tulbaghia affinis

authorship: Link

Tulbaghia brachystemma

authorship: Kunth

Tulbaghia inodora

authorship: Gaertn.

Tulbaghia narcissiflora

authorship: Salisb.

codes: BOT CPP NAT TVL ZAM ZIM

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Trumpet Garlic
Woodland Garlic

names:
Wild garlic
Wilde-knoflook

names: ivumba'mpunzi negoje

names:
iVimba' mpunzi
ivimba-'mpunzi

names: iNcisili iShaladilezinyoka

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 193

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulbaghia-capensis

scientific: Tulbaghia capensis

authorship: L.

epithet: capensis

Omentaria capensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Tulbaghia pulchella

authorship: Avé-Lall.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 223


slug: tulbaghia-coddii

scientific: Tulbaghia coddii

authorship: Vosa & R.B.Burb.

epithet: coddii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vosa & R.B.Burb.

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 104

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulbaghia-dregeana

scientific: Tulbaghia dregeana

epithet: dregeana

Omentaria dregeana

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulbaghia-leucantha

scientific: Tulbaghia leucantha

authorship: Baker

epithet: leucantha

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Highland Wild Garlic
Highveld Wild Garlic

authors: Baker


slug: tulbaghia-ludwigiana

scientific: Tulbaghia ludwigiana

epithet: ludwigiana

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL


slug: tulbaghia-maritima

scientific: Tulbaghia maritima

authorship: Vosa

epithet: maritima

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vosa

published_in: Herbertia 65: 61

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulbaghia-montana

scientific: Tulbaghia montana

epithet: montana

codes: CPP NAT LES

names:
Berg Garlic
Drakensberg Garlic

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Rome) 34: 106


slug: tulbaghia-natalensis

scientific: Tulbaghia natalensis

epithet: natalensis

codes: CPP NAT

names:
Pink Wild Garlic
Sweet Wild Garlic

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 9: 668

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulbaghia-violacea

scientific: Tulbaghia violacea

epithet: violacea

Tulbaghia violacea var. robustior

authorship: (Kunth) R.B.Burb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 868 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Society Garlic
Violet Garlic

names:
Ajillo
Ajo de monte

names: 紫娇花 紫嬌花

names: Тульбагия фиолетовая

names: Knoblauchgras Zimmerknoblauch

names: טולבגיה ורודה (חריפה)

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Catopsilia pomona
Helicoverpa zea
Hylephila phyleus
Lon melane
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Zerene eurydice

label: Eaten by

partners:
Leptotes plinius
Lon melane
Papilio zelicaon
Zerene eurydice


slug: tulipa-agenensis

scientific: Tulipa agenensis

authorship: Redouté

genus: Tulipa

epithet: agenensis

family: Liliaceae

published_in: Liliac.  1: add. & corr. (1804)

Tulipa acuminata

authorship: Vahl ex Hornem.

Tulipa acutiflora

authorship: Poir.

Tulipa agenensis subsp. boissieri

authorship: (Regel) Feinbrun

Tulipa agenensis subsp. sharonensis

authorship: (Dinsm.) Feinbrun

Tulipa aleppica

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Baker

Tulipa apula

authorship: Guss. ex Ten.

Tulipa aximensis

authorship: E.P.Perrier & Songeon

Tulipa boissieri

authorship: Regel

Tulipa foxiana

authorship: Reboul

Tulipa gesneriana var. foxii

authorship: (Reboul) Rchb.

Tulipa harmonia

authorship: Sprenger ex Wittm.

Tulipa hexagonata

authorship: Borbás

Tulipa lortetii

authorship: Jord.

Tulipa maleolens subsp. martelliana

authorship: (Levier) Nyman

Tulipa martelliana

authorship: Levier

Tulipa oculus-solis

authorship: St.-Amans ex DC.

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Tulipa oculus-solis subsp. loretii

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Tulipa oculus-solis var. loretii

authorship: (Jord.) Baker

Tulipa oculus-solis var. maleolens

authorship: (Reboul) Regel

Tulipa planifolia prol. aximensis

authorship: (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Rouy

Tulipa planifolia var. aximensis

authorship: (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) P.Fourn.

Tulipa praecox

authorship: Ten.

Tulipa praecox prol. lortetii

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Tulipa praecox subsp. foxiana

authorship: (Reboul) K.Richt.

Tulipa praecox subsp. loretii

authorship: (Jord.) K.Richt.

Tulipa praecox var. foxiana

authorship: (Reboul) Levier

Tulipa praecox var. hexagonata

authorship: (Borbás) Levier

Tulipa praecox var. lortetii

authorship: (Jord.) Douin

Tulipa praecox var. raddii

authorship: (Reboul) Reboul

Tulipa sharonensis

authorship: Dinsm.

Tulipa strangwaysiana

authorship: Reboul ex Baker

codes: CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 583 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eyed Tulip
Horned Tulip

names: Тюльпан аженский

names:
Tulipe d'Agen
Tulipe de Lortet

names:
Tulipano occhio di sole
Tulipano occhio-di-sole

names:
צבעוני ההרים
צבעוני המדבר

names: തുലിപ ഏജെനെൻസിസ്

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aphis gossypii
Aulacorthum solani
Cnephasia asseclana
Cnephasia incertana
Dysaphis tulipae
Eumerus strigatus
Illinoia azaleae
Macrosiphum euphorbiae


slug: tulipa-biflora

scientific: Tulipa biflora

authorship: Pall.

epithet: biflora

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich.  3: 727 (1776)

Liriopogon biflorus

authorship: (Pall.) Raf.

Orithyia biflora

authorship: (Pall.) Kunth

Podonix albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Tulipa androssowii

authorship: Litv.

Tulipa biflora unranked afghanica

authorship: Tubergen

Tulipa biflora var. buhseana

authorship: (Boiss.) Regel

Tulipa biflora var. grandiflora

authorship: Grossh.

Tulipa biflora var. major

authorship: Boiss.

Tulipa binutans

authorship: Vved.

Tulipa bucharica

authorship: Merckl. ex Boiss.

Tulipa crispatula

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Tulipa halophila

authorship: Bornm. & Gauba

Tulipa humilis var. crispatula

authorship: (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.

Tulipa koktebelica

authorship: Junge

Tulipa mariannae

authorship: Lindtner

Tulipa polychroma

authorship: Stapf

Tulipa sogdiana

authorship: Bunge

Tulipa sylvestris var. biflora

authorship: (Pall.) Ledeb.

codes: EGY AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK RUE KRY YUG RUS

Egypt

code: EGY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 865 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: توليب متعدد الألوان

names:
Тюльпан Калье
Тюльпан двуцветковый

names:
Тюльпан двоквітковий
Тюльпан двоцвітий

names: צבעוני ססגוני

names: двуцветно лале

names: Қосгүлді қызғалдақ


slug: tulipa-bifloriformis

scientific: Tulipa bifloriformis

epithet: bifloriformis

published_in: Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii  2: 320 (1971)

codes: KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тюльпан ложнодвухцветковый

label: Life cycle

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Mar-Jul

authors: Vved.

published_in: Fl. URSS 4: 358


slug: tulipa-borszczowii

scientific: Tulipa borszczowii

authorship: Regel

epithet: borszczowii

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  41(I): 438 (1868)

Tulipa glaucophylla

authorship: Fisch. ex Regel

codes: KAZ UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

value: May

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Regel

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 438


slug: tulipa-clusiana

scientific: Tulipa clusiana

authorship: Redouté

epithet: clusiana

preferred: lady tulip

Liriactis albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Tulipa aitchisonii var. clusianoides

authorship: Wendelbo

Tulipa clusiana f. cashmeriana

authorship: (A.D.Hall) Raamsd.

Tulipa clusiana f. clusianoides

authorship: (Wendelbo) S.Dasgupta & Deb

Tulipa clusiana f. diniae

authorship: Raamsd.

Tulipa clusiana f. fernandezii

authorship: (Blatt.) S.Dasgupta & Deb

Tulipa clusiana f. stellata

authorship: (Hook.) S.Dasgupta & Deb

Tulipa clusiana var. chrysantha

authorship: (A.D.Hall) Sealy

Tulipa clusiana var. rubroalba

authorship: (Brot.) Nyman

Tulipa clusiana var. stellata

authorship: (Hook.) Regel

Tulipa fernandezii

authorship: Blatt.

Tulipa hispanica

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Tulipa montana var. chrysantha

authorship: (Boiss.) Wendelbo ex Rech.f.

Tulipa praecox

authorship: Cav.

Tulipa rubroalba

authorship: Brot.

Tulipa stellata

authorship: Hook.

Tulipa undulata

authorship: Jacquem. ex Baker

codes: AFG IRN IRQ PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: توليب السيدة

names: Тюльпан Клюзиуса

names:
Tulipe de Perse
Tulipe de l'Écluse

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Redouté

published_in: Liliac. [Redouté] 1: t. 37


slug: tulipa-dasystemon

scientific: Tulipa dasystemon

authorship: (Regel) Regel

epithet: dasystemon

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 507 (1879)

Orithyia dasystemon

authorship: Regel

Tulipa dasystemonoides

authorship: Vved.

Tulipa neustruevae

authorship: Pobed.

codes: KAZ KGZ TZK UZB CHX

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тюльпан волосистотычиночный

names: Түктіаталықты қызғалдақ

value: geophyte

value: Jun

authors: (Regel) Regel

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 507


slug: tulipa-fosteriana

scientific: Tulipa fosteriana

epithet: fosteriana

Tulipa affinis

authorship: Botschantz.

codes: AFG KGZ TZK UZB

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Тюльпан Фостера

names: لاله امپراتور

names: തുലിപ ഫോസ്റ്റെറിയാന

value: Apr-May

authors: Hoog ex B.Fedtsch.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Suppl.): 613, nomen

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulipa-gesneriana

scientific: Tulipa gesneriana

authorship: L.

epithet: gesneriana

preferred: Didier's Tulip

english:
Didier's Tulip
Didier's tulip

Tulipa acutiflora

authorship: DC. ex Baker

Tulipa baldaccii

authorship: Mattei

Tulipa bicolor

authorship: Raf.

Tulipa billietiana

authorship: Jord.

Tulipa bonarotiana

authorship: Reboul

Tulipa campsopetala

authorship: Delaun. ex Loisel.

Tulipa connivens

authorship: Levier

Tulipa connivens subsp. luteoguttata

authorship: (Levier) K.Richt.

Tulipa cornuta

authorship: Redouté

Tulipa coronaria

authorship: Salisb.

Tulipa didieri subsp. billietiana

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Tulipa didieri unranked lutea

authorship: Tubergen

Tulipa didieri var. billietiana

authorship: (Jord.) Baker

Tulipa didieri var. mauriana

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Baker

Tulipa elegans

authorship: Baker

Tulipa fransoniana

authorship: Parl.

Tulipa fransoniana subsp. mauriana

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

Tulipa gesneriana var. spathulata

authorship: (Bertol.) Nyman

Tulipa grengiolensis

authorship: Thommen

Tulipa hortensis

authorship: Gaertn.

Tulipa laciniata

authorship: Fisch. ex Bellerm.

Tulipa marjoletti

authorship: E.P.Perrier & Songeon

Tulipa mauriana

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Tulipa mauriannensis

authorship: Didier

Tulipa media

authorship: C.Agardh ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Tulipa neglecta

authorship: (Reboul) Reboul

Tulipa norvegica

authorship: Lieser

Tulipa perrieri

authorship: Marj. ex P.Fourn.

Tulipa planifolia var. saracenica

authorship: (E.P.Perrier) P.Fourn.

Tulipa praecox subsp. didieri

authorship: (Jord.) Bonnier & Layens

Tulipa praecox var. billietiana

authorship: (Jord.) Douin

Tulipa praecox var. mauriana

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Douin

Tulipa pubescens

authorship: Willd.

Tulipa repens

authorship: Fisch. ex Sweet

Tulipa scabriscapa

authorship: Fox-Strangw.

Tulipa scabriscapa subvar. variopicta

authorship: (Reboul) Nyman

Tulipa scabriscapa var. bonarotiana

authorship: (Reboul) Fox-Strangw.

Tulipa scabriscapa var. hawardeniana

authorship: Bertol.

Tulipa scabriscapa var. sommieri

authorship: (Levier) Nyman

Tulipa strangulata subsp. bonarotiana

authorship: (Reboul) K.Richt.

Tulipa strangulata var. bonarotiana

authorship: (Reboul) Levier

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Citrulline

activities: Antiasthenic Antihepatotic Antiosteoporotic? Diuretic

names: Тюльпан Геснера

names: Тюльпан садовий

names: צבעוני רחב עלים

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Lasioglossum euboeense
Polistes fuscatus

partners:
Aceria tulipae
Aphis gossypii
Aulacorthum solani
Cnephasia asseclana
Cnephasia incertana
Dysaphis tulipae
Eumerus strigatus
Illinoia azaleae

partners:
Tobacco necrosis virus A
Tobacco necrosis virus D
Tulip virus X


slug: tulipa-greigii

scientific: Tulipa greigii

authorship: Regel

epithet: greigii

Tulipa greigii unranked aurea

authorship: Tubergen

Tulipa karatavica

authorship: (Regel) Vved. ex Lipsch.

Tulipa mogoltavica

authorship: Popov & Vved.

codes: IRN KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тюльпан Грейга

names: لاله شنلقرمزی

names: Лале на Грейг

names: Регель қызғалдағы

value: Apr


slug: tulipa-kaufmanniana

scientific: Tulipa kaufmanniana

epithet: kaufmanniana

preferred: water-lily tulip

Tulipa berkariensis

authorship: Rukšāns

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
water-lily tulip
Waterlily Tulip

names: Тюльпан Кауфмана

value: Apr-Jun

published_in: Gartenflora (1877) 194; et in Act. Hort. Petrop. v. (1877) 265


slug: tulipa-orphanidea

scientific: Tulipa orphanidea

authorship: Boiss. ex Heldr.

epithet: orphanidea

preferred: orange wild tulip

Tulipa atheniensis

authorship: Orph.

Tulipa bithynica

authorship: Griseb. ex Baker

authorship: Griseb.

Tulipa cruciata

authorship: Baker

Tulipa doerfleri

authorship: Gand.

Tulipa goulimyi

authorship: Sealy & Turrill

Tulipa hageri

authorship: Heldr.

Tulipa hageri f. nitens

authorship: (H.B.May) Farrer

Tulipa hageri var. doerfleri

authorship: (Gand.) Hayek

Tulipa hellespontica

authorship: Degen

Tulipa minervae

authorship: Orph. ex Baker

Tulipa orphanidea subsp. doerfleri

authorship: (Gand.) Zonn.

Tulipa orphanidea subsp. whittalii

authorship: (A.D.Hall) Zonn.

Tulipa orphanidea var. whittallii

authorship: (A.D.Hall) Dykes

Tulipa sylvestris var. orphanidea

authorship: (Boiss. ex Heldr.) Regel

Tulipa theophrasti

authorship: Candargy

Tulipa thracica

authorship: Davidov

codes: EAI TUR BUL GRC KRI TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss. ex Heldr.


slug: tulipa-ostrowskiana

scientific: Tulipa ostrowskiana

authorship: Regel

epithet: ostrowskiana

published_in: Gartenflora  33: 34 (1884)

Tulipa ostrowskiana var. crocea

authorship: Tubergen

Tulipa tetraphylla subsp. ostrowskiana

authorship: (Regel) Raamsd.

codes: KAZ KGZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тюльпан Островского

names: Островский қызғалдағы

names: Островский мандалагы

published_in: Gartenflora (1884) 34


slug: tulipa-saxatilis

scientific: Tulipa saxatilis

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

epithet: saxatilis

Tulipa beccariana

authorship: Bicchi

Tulipa chrysobasis

authorship: Coustur. & Gand.

Tulipa saxatilis var. bakeri

authorship: (A.D.Hall) D.Dubovik

codes: EAI TUR KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Тюльпан наскальный
Тюльпан скальный

names: لاله ساکساتیلیس

names: Kreetantulppaani syreenitulppaani

names:
tiwlip Creta
Tiwlipau Creta

authors: Sieber ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 63


slug: tulipa-suaveolens

scientific: Tulipa suaveolens

authorship: Roth

epithet: suaveolens

Tulipa gesneriana subsp. schrenkii

authorship: (Regel) Nyman

Tulipa gesneriana var. acutiflora

authorship: Pacz.

Tulipa hortulanorum

authorship: Wender.

Tulipa odoratissima

authorship: Vis.

Tulipa oxypetala

authorship: Steven

Tulipa splendens

authorship: Delip.

Tulipa turcarum

authorship: Levier

Tulipa volgensis

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Eichw.

codes: KAZ NCS TCS KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Тюльпан Геснера
Тюльпан Шренка

names: Тюльпан запашний

names: Блестящо лале

authors: Roth

published_in: Catal. Bot. fasc. i. 45


slug: tulipa-sylvestris

scientific: Tulipa sylvestris

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvestris

preferred: Dutch-lily

english:
Dutch-lily
Tulip
Wild tulip
wild tulip

Liriopogon celsianus

authorship: (Redouté) Raf.

Liriopogon sylvestre

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Liriopogon sylvestris

authorship: Raf.

Tulipa abatinoi

authorship: Borzì & Mattei

Tulipa acrocarpa

authorship: Jord. ex Baker

Tulipa alpestris

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Tulipa australis

authorship: Link

Tulipa australis prol. alpestris

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Tulipa australis subsp. gallica

authorship: (Delaun. ex Loisel.) K.Richt.

Tulipa australis subsp. mauritii

authorship: Sennen

Tulipa australis subsp. montana

authorship: (Kunze) K.Richt.

Tulipa australis subsp. transtagana

authorship: (Brot.) K.Richt.

Tulipa australis var. alpestris

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Farrer

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Gaut.

Tulipa australis var. campestris

authorship: Willk.

Tulipa australis var. celsiana

authorship: (Redouté) Levier

Tulipa australis var. fragrans

authorship: (Munby) Levier

Tulipa australis var. gallica

authorship: (Delaun. ex Loisel.) Levier

Tulipa australis var. melillensis

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Tulipa australis var. montana

authorship: (Kunze) Willk.

Tulipa australis var. transtagana

authorship: (Brot.) Levier

Tulipa balcanica

authorship: Velen.

Tulipa bessarabica

authorship: Zapał.

Tulipa biebersteiniana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Tulipa biebersteiniana var. tricolor

authorship: (Klokov & Zoz) Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov

Tulipa breyniana

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Tulipa brujniana

authorship: Roxb.

Tulipa callieri

authorship: Halácsy & Levier

Tulipa caucasica

authorship: Orph. ex Nyman

Tulipa celsiana

authorship: Redouté

Tulipa celsiana var. alpestris

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

Tulipa celsiana var. fragrans

authorship: (Munby) Batt. & Trab.

Tulipa celsiana var. maculata

authorship: (Roth) Regel

Tulipa celsiana var. montana

authorship: (Kunze) Batt. & Trab.

Tulipa celsiana var. transtagana

authorship: (Brot.) Nyman

Tulipa florentina

authorship: Baker

Tulipa fragrans

authorship: Munby

Tulipa fragrans var. montana

authorship: (Kunze) T.Durand & Schinz

Tulipa fragrans var. scappuccii

authorship: Vacc.

Tulipa gallica

authorship: Delaun. ex Loisel.

Tulipa gallica f. armoricana

authorship: Hy

Tulipa gallica var. australis

authorship: (Link) Hy

Tulipa graniticola

authorship: (Klokov & Zoz) Klokov

Tulipa grisebachiana

authorship: Pant.

Tulipa grisebachii

authorship: Borbás

Tulipa hypanica

authorship: Klokov & Zoz

Tulipa marshalliana

authorship: Andrz. ex Baker

Tulipa pumila

authorship: Moench

authorship: Tausch

Tulipa riparia

authorship: Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov

Tulipa sibirica

authorship: Patrin ex Kunth

Tulipa sylvestris f. aurea

authorship: (Borzì & Mattei) Pamp.

Tulipa sylvestris f. fragrans

authorship: (Munby) Pamp.

Tulipa sylvestris f. montana

authorship: (Kunze) Pamp.

Tulipa sylvestris f. scappuccii

authorship: Pamp.

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. balcanica

authorship: (Velen.) Hayek

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. celsiana

authorship: (Redouté) Hayek

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. cuspidata

authorship: (Regel) Maire & Weiller

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. gallica

authorship: (Delaun. ex Loisel.) Douin

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Hy) Hayek

Tulipa sylvestris subsp. grisebachiana

authorship: (Pant.) Hayek

Tulipa sylvestris var. alpestris

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Tulipa sylvestris var. biebersteiniana

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Regel

Tulipa sylvestris var. gallica

authorship: (Delaun. ex Loisel.) Kunze

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN ALT IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX ALB BLR BUL RUC RUE FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis gossypii
Aulacorthum solani
Carduelis citrinella


slug: tulipa-systola

scientific: Tulipa systola

authorship: Stapf

epithet: systola

published_in: Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.  50: 17 (1885)

Tulipa carrieri

authorship: Sprenger

Tulipa florenskyi

authorship: Woronow

Tulipa montana var. amblyophylla

authorship: Post

Tulipa stapfii

authorship: Turrill

Tulipa straussii

authorship: Bornm.

codes: IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
توليب الصحراء
تيوليب أحمر

names: Тюльпан систола

names: צבעוני המדבר

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Stapf

published_in: Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. l. 17


slug: tulipa-turkestanica

scientific: Tulipa turkestanica

authorship: (Regel) Regel

epithet: turkestanica

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada  3(2): 296 (1875)

Tulipa sylvestris var. turkestanica

authorship: Regel

codes: KGZ TZK UZB CHX

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Тюльпан туркестанский

names: لاله ترکستانی

partners:
Apis mellifera
Osmia cornuta

value: 0 m

value: Mar-Apr

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada iii. II. (1875) 296

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulipa-uniflora

scientific: Tulipa uniflora

authorship: (L.) Besser ex Baker

epithet: uniflora

Gagea uniflora

authorship: (L.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Orithyia nutans

authorship: Trautv.

Orithyia uniflora

authorship: (L.) D.Don

Ornithogalum uniflorum

authorship: L.

Tulipa altaica

authorship: Gebler ex Schult.f.

Tulipa stylosa

authorship: Fisch.

codes: ALT CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA CHX

Altay

code: ALT

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тюльпан одноцветковый

names: Дарагүл қызғалдағы

names: Ганц цэцэгт Алтанзул

authors: Besser ex Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 295

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tulipa-urumiensis

scientific: Tulipa urumiensis

epithet: urumiensis

Tulipa urumiensis var. tarda

authorship: (Stapf) D.Dubovik

codes: IRN KAZ KGZ

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flocktulpan
gul flocktulpan

partners:
Bombus huntii
Pieris rapae

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tulista-kingiana

scientific: Tulista kingiana

authorship: (Poelln.) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno

genus: Tulista

epithet: kingiana

family: Asphodelaceae

Haworthia kingiana

authorship: Poelln.

Haworthia pumila var. kingiana

authorship: (Poelln.) Halda

Haworthia subfasciata var. kingiana

authorship: (Poelln.) Poelln.

Tulista opalina var. zenigata

authorship: (M.Hayashi) Breuer

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Poelln.) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tulista-marginata

scientific: Tulista marginata

authorship: (Lam.) G.D.Rowley

epithet: marginata

published_in: Alsterworthia Int., Special Issue 10: 6 (2013)

Aloe albicans

authorship: Haw.

Aloe laevigata

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Aloe marginata

authorship: Lam.

Aloe virescens

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Apicra albicans

authorship: (Haw.) Willd.

Catevala marginata

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Haworthia albicans

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

Haworthia albicans var. virescens

authorship: (Haw.) Baker

Haworthia marginata

authorship: (Lam.) Stearn

Haworthia marginata var. laevis

authorship: (Haw.) H.Jacobsen

Haworthia marginata var. virescens

authorship: (Haw.) Uitewaal

authors: (Lam.) G.D.Rowley

published_in: Alsterworthia Int. 13(2): 26

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tulista-minor

scientific: Tulista minor

authorship: (Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno

epithet: minor

Aloe erecta var. laetivirens

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Aloe margaritifera var. major

authorship: Aiton

Aloe margaritifera var. media

authorship: DC.

Aloe minor

authorship: (Aiton) Schult. & Schult.f.

Apicra granata

authorship: Willd.

Apicra minor

authorship: (Aiton) Steud.

Catevala minima

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Haworthia granata

authorship: (Willd.) Haw.

Haworthia major

authorship: (Aiton) Duval

Haworthia margaritifera var. corallina

authorship: Baker

Haworthia margaritifera var. granata

authorship: (Willd.) Baker

Haworthia minima

authorship: (Aiton) Haw.

Haworthia minima var. poellnitziana

authorship: (Uitewaal) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia poellnitziana

authorship: Uitewaal

Haworthia pumila subsp. minima

authorship: (Aiton) Halda

Tulista minima

authorship: (Aiton) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning

Tulista minima var. poellnitziana

authorship: (Uitewaal) Breuer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tulista-pumila

scientific: Tulista pumila

authorship: (L.) G.D.Rowley

epithet: pumila

Aloe arachnoides var. pumila

authorship: (L.) Aiton

Aloe granata

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Aloe haworthii

authorship: Sweet

Aloe margaritifera

authorship: (L.) Burm.f.

Aloe margaritifera var. maxima

authorship: Haw.

Aloe pumila

authorship: L.

Aloe semiglabrata

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Aloe semimargaritifera var. maxima

authorship: (Haw.) Salm-Dyck

name: Aloe semimargaritifera var. multipapillosa

Apicra margaritifera

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Apicra maxima

authorship: (Haw.) Steud.

Catevala margaritifera

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Catevala semiglabrata

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Haworthia margaritifera

authorship: (L.) Haw.

Haworthia margaritifera var. laevior

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Uitewaal

name: Haworthia margaritifera var. semimargaritifera

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Baker

name: Haworthia margaritifera var. subalbicans

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) A.Berger

Haworthia maxima

authorship: (Haw.) Duval

Haworthia pumila

authorship: (L.) Duval

Haworthia semimargaritifera

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Haw.

Haworthia semimargaritifera var. maxima

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

name: Haworthia semimargaritifera var. multiperla

Tulista margaritifera

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Tulista pumila var. ohkuwae

authorship: (M.Hayashi) Breuer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 冬之星座 冬星

names: planta-pérola rabo-de-lagartixa

names:
Groot vratjiesaalwyn
vratjiesaalwee

authors: (L.) G.D.Rowley


slug: tupeia-antarctica

scientific: Tupeia antarctica

authorship: (G.Forst.) Cham. & Schltdl.

genus: Tupeia

epithet: antarctica

family: Loranthaceae

Tupeia cunninghamii

authorship: Miq.

Tupeia undulata

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tupaia pirita

label: Parasites

partners:
Carpodetus serratus
Cytisus proliferus
Ileostylus micranthus
Neopanax arboreus
Pittosporum eugenioides
Pittosporum tenuifolium
Plagianthus regius
Acacia

value: liana

value: woody

authors: (G.Forst.) Cham. & Schltdl.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: turbinicarpus-valdezianus

scientific: Turbinicarpus valdezianus

authorship: (H.Moeller) Glass & R.A.Foster

genus: Turbinicarpus

epithet: valdezianus

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 49(4): 174. 1977.

Echinocactus valdezianus

authorship: (H.Moeller) Boed.

Gymnocactus valdezianus

authorship: (H.Moeller) Backeb.

Gymnocactus valdezianus var. albiflorus

authorship: (Pazout) Backeb.

Mammillaria valdeziana

authorship: (H.Moeller) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton

Neolloydia valdeziana

authorship: (H.Moeller) E.F.Anderson

Normanbokea valdeziana

authorship: (H.Moeller) Kladiwa & Buxb.

Pediocactus valdezianus

authorship: (H.Moeller) Halda

Pelecyphora plumosa

authorship: Boed. & Ritter

Pelecyphora valdeziana var. albiflora

authorship: Pazout

Pseudosolisia valdeziana

authorship: (H.Moeller) Y.Itô

Thelocactus valdezianus

authorship: (H.Moeller) Borg

name: Turbinicarpus valdezianus var. albiflorus

authorship: (Pažout) Zachar, Staník, Lux & Dráb

Turbinicarpus valdezianus var. pazoutii

authorship: Halda & Malina

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaguita
biznaga cono invertido

names: 姬斜子 蔷薇丸

authors: (H.Moeller) Glass & R.A.Foster

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 49: 174

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: turgenia-latifolia

scientific: Turgenia latifolia

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

genus: Turgenia

epithet: latifolia

family: Apiaceae

preferred: broadleaf false carrot

Caucalis latifolia var. megalocarpa

authorship: Jahand. & Maire

Caucalis latifolia var. multiflora

authorship: (DC.) Thell.

Caucalis latifolia var. tuberculata

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Daucus latifolia

authorship: Baill.

Tordylium latifolium

authorship: L.

Turgenia brachyacantha

authorship: Boiss.

Turgenia latifolia var. purpurea

authorship: Willk.

Turgenia latifolia var. tuberculata

authorship: (Boiss.) Gren. & Godr.

Turgenia multiflora

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadleaf false carrot
Greater Bur-Parsley

names:
Тургеневия широколистная
Тургения широколистная

names:
Breitblättrige Turgenie
Breitblaettrige Klettendolde

names:
Caucalide à feuilles larges
Caucalis à feuilles larges

names: ماستونک، گیسچسبک

names: טורגניה רחבת-עלים

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Acetropis carinata
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Aphis fabae
Lygus rugulipennis
Orthops basalis
Orthops kalmii
Orthotylus marginalis
Plagiognathus chrysanthemi

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: turnera-callosa

scientific: Turnera callosa

authorship: Urb.

genus: Turnera

epithet: callosa

family: Passifloraceae

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 105 (1883)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Urb.

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 105

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: turnera-coerulea

scientific: Turnera coerulea

authorship: Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

epithet: coerulea

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 346. 1828 [mid Mar 1828]

Turnera lutescens

authorship: Cambess.

Turnera refracta

authorship: Klotzsch

Turnera ulmifolia var. coerulea

authorship: (DC.) Urb.

codes: MXE MXT MXS TEX BOL BZN BZE BZC GUY SUR

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.


slug: turnera-diffusa

scientific: Turnera diffusa

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

epithet: diffusa

preferred: damiana

Bohadschia microphylla

authorship: Griseb.

Triacis microphylla

authorship: (Desv.) Griseb.

Turnera aphrodisiaca

authorship: Ward

Turnera diffusa var. aphrodisiaca

authorship: (Ward) Urb.

Turnera humifusa

authorship: Endl. ex Walp.

Turnera microphylla

authorship: Desv.

Turnera pringlei

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BAH BLZ BZE BZL CAY COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE TCI

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 614 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Chlorophyll

activities:
Antibacterial
Anticancer
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Liver)
Antidecubitic
Antihalitosic
Antimenorrhagic
Antimutagenic

Arbutin

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antimelanogenic Antiseptic Antistreptococcic Antitussive Artemicide

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

partners:
Apis mellifera
Euptoieta hegesia meridiania
Nathalis iole iole
Oarisma aurantiaca

partners:
Anastatus
Anastatus bifasciatus
Anastatus japonicus
Anastatus kashmirensis
Anastatus pearsalli
Aprostocetus esurus
Brachymeria
Brachymeria compsilurae

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 679


slug: turnera-grandiflora

scientific: Turnera grandiflora

authorship: (Urb.) Arbo

epithet: grandiflora

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: perennial

authors: (Urb.) Arbo

published_in: Candollea 40: 176

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: turnera-longiflora

scientific: Turnera longiflora

epithet: longiflora

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BZN BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: Cambess.

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 216


slug: turnera-orientalis

scientific: Turnera orientalis

epithet: orientalis

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub

value: lithophyte

published_in: Candollea 40: 177


slug: turnera-pumilea

scientific: Turnera pumilea

authorship: L.

epithet: pumilea

preferred: yellow alder

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM FRG GUA HAI HON JAM NLA NIC PAR PER PUE VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: turnera-scabra

scientific: Turnera scabra

authorship: Millsp.

epithet: scabra

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 77 (1900)

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN VEN VNA

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guyana

code: GUY

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Millsp.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: turnera-sidoides

scientific: Turnera sidoides

epithet: sidoides

Turnera pinnatifida

authorship: Juss. ex Poir.

Turnera pinnatifida var. angustiloba

authorship: DC.

Turnera setosa

authorship: Sm.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 416 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 58


slug: turnera-subulata

scientific: Turnera subulata

epithet: subulata

preferred: Politician's Flower

english:
Politician's Flower
White Alder
White Butter Cup

Turnera elegans

authorship: Otto

Turnera mollis

authorship: Kunth

Turnera peruviana

authorship: Willd.

Turnera trioniflora

authorship: Sims

Turnera ulmifolia var. elegans

authorship: (Otto) Urb.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY SUR VEN WIN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Politician's Flower
White Alder

names:
Bella Hasta las Once
Brillalasonce

names: 白时钟花 時鐘花

names: Flor-do-Guarujá Xanana

names: Тёрнера шиловидная

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Agapostemon splendens
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Aricoris campestris
Ascia monuste
Bombus impatiens
Ceratina

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Pompeius pompeius

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Borbo cinnara
Catochrysops strabo
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe

value: herb

source: GIFT

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxvl. n. 2


slug: turnera-ulmifolia

scientific: Turnera ulmifolia

epithet: ulmifolia

preferred: ramgoat dashalong

Turnera alba

authorship: Liebm.

Turnera angustifolia

authorship: Mill.

Turnera chamaedrys

authorship: Klotzsch

Turnera cistoides

authorship: Baill.

Turnera frutescens

authorship: Mill. ex Steud.

Turnera opifera

authorship: Benth.

Turnera surinamensis

authorship: Miq.

Turnera ulmifolia var. alba

authorship: (Liebm.) Rose

Turnera virgata

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Waltheria terminalis

authorship: Vell.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BER CAY CPI COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN SWC TCI WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Тернера ильмолистная
Тёрнера ильмолистная

names: キバナツルネラ ターネラ・ウルミフォリア

names: บานเช้าสีเหลือง

names: טורנרה בוקיצתית

partners:
Trochilus polytmus
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_035

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acraea terpsicore
Agapostemon splendens
Allograpta obliqua
Anartia fatima
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis mellifera

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera

partners:
Didelphis albiventris
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Arnetta vindhiana

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: turnera-velutina

scientific: Turnera velutina

epithet: velutina

Turnera ulmifolia var. velutina

authorship: (C.Presl) Urb.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Reliq. Haenk. ii. 44


slug: turpinia-montana

scientific: Turpinia montana

authorship: (Blume) Kurz

genus: Turpinia

epithet: montana

family: Staphyleaceae

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 182 (1875)

Cassine zollingeri

authorship: Kuntze

Evodia parviflora

authorship: Craib

Fagara montana

authorship: Engl.

Fagara serrulata

authorship: (Blume) Engl.

Sambucus cochinchinensis

authorship: Spreng.

Sambucus integerrima

authorship: Stokes

Staphylea zanthoxyloides

authorship: Byng & Christenh.

Turpinia glaberrima

authorship: Merr.

Turpinia glaberrima var. stenophylla

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Turpinia gracilis

authorship: Nakai

Turpinia montana f. arborescens

authorship: Hochr.

Turpinia montana var. glaberrima

authorship: (Merr.) T.Z.Hsu

Turpinia montana var. stenophylla

authorship: (Merr. & L.M.Perry) T.Z.Hsu

Turpinia parva

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Turpinia parviflora

authorship: (Craib) Craib

Zanthoxylum montanum

authorship: Blume

codes: CHC CHS CBD EHM IND JAW MYA SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 山香圆 光山香圆

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: Kurz

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(3): 182


slug: turpinia-occidentalis

scientific: Turpinia occidentalis

authorship: (Sw.) G.Don

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: muttonwood

source: wikidata

Jahnia meridensis

authorship: Pittier & S.F.Blake

Lacepedea paniculata

authorship: Schlecht

Lacepedea pinnata

authorship: Schltdl.

Maurocenia heterophylla

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Maurocenia occidentalis

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

name: Maurocenia occidentalis var. leucosperma

Maurocenia pinnata

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

Staphylea corymbosa

authorship: DC.

Staphylea heterophylla

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Staphylea occidentalis

authorship: Sw.

Triceros paniculata

authorship: (Vent.) M.Gómez

Turpinia glandulosa

authorship: Bello

Turpinia heterophylla

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.

Turpinia jimenezii

authorship: Lundell

Turpinia multijuga

authorship: Steyerm.

Turpinia paniculata

authorship: Vent.

Turpinia pinnata

authorship: (Schltdl.) Hemsl.

Turpinia sambucina

authorship: Tul.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anisognathus somptuosus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Catharus ustulatus
Chiroxiphia boliviana
Chlorochrysa calliparaea
Chlorophonia cyanea
Chlorospingus flavigularis
Chlorospingus flavopectus


slug: turraea-floribunda

scientific: Turraea floribunda

authorship: Hochst.

genus: Turraea

epithet: floribunda

family: Meliaceae

Rutaea floribunda

authorship: (Hochst.) M.Roem.

Turraea kaessneri

authorship: Baker f.

codes: BUR CPP ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ RWA SUD TAN UGA ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Honeysuckle Tree
Splendid Honeysuckle-tree

names: Туррея обильноцветущая

names: Wildekamperfoelieboom kanferfoelieboom

names: umHlatholana umLahlama

names: amadlozana mandhlozane

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cercopithecus mitis
Charaxes brutus
Civettictis civetta
Colius striatus
Colobus angolensis
Cricetomys gambianus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: 9 m

authors: Hochst.


slug: turraea-obtusifolia

scientific: Turraea obtusifolia

epithet: obtusifolia

Turraea oblancifolia

authorship: Bremek.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lesser Honeysuckle Tree
Lesser Honeysuckle-Tree

names: Туррея туполистная

names: Tsinya Xaekamtso

names: Uswazi amazulu

value: 5 m


slug: turraea-pubescens

scientific: Turraea pubescens

authorship: Hell.

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 9: 308 (1788)

Turraea billardierei

authorship: Juss.

Turraea concinna

authorship: Benn.

Turraea membranacea

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHS CHH CBD IND JAW LAO LSI NWG PHI SUL THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: capsule

authors: Hell.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 9: 309, t. 10. f. 3


slug: turritis-glabra

scientific: Turritis glabra

authorship: L.

genus: Turritis

epithet: glabra

preferred: tower rockcress

source: usda

Arabis columnalis

authorship: Nakai

Arabis crepidiopoda

authorship: Griseb. ex Pant.

Arabis excelsa

authorship: Prokh.

Arabis glabra

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Arabis glabra subsp. pseudoturritis

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire

Arabis macrocarpa

authorship: Torr.

Arabis perfoliata

authorship: (Neck.) Lam.

Arabis pseudoturritis

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Arabis turritis

authorship: Vest

Erysimum glabrum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Erysimum glastifolium

authorship: Crantz

Psilarabis glabra

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Sisymbrium simplicissimum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Turritis dregeana

authorship: Sond.

Turritis glabra f. glaberrima

authorship: Kuusk

Turritis macrocarpa

authorship: Nutt.

Turritis perfoliata

authorship: Neck.

Turritis pseudoturritis

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Velen.

Turritis rigida

authorship: Wall.

Turritis stricta

authorship: Host

codes: ALG ZAI ETH KEN MOR RWA TAN UGA AFG ALT BRY CHN CHS CTA CYP IRN IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA TEN UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Morocco

code: MOR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1915 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Вяжечка гладкая
Вяжечка голая

names: Пужник голий

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena arabis
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Augochlorella aurata
Eupeodes americanus
Pieris rapae
Toxomerus marginatus
Anthocharis julia
Anthocharis midea
Euchloe ausonides

partners:
Hyaloperonospora arabidis-glabrae
Sphecius speciosus
Sylvilagus floridanus

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis sara
Anthocharis scolymus


slug: turritis-laxa

scientific: Turritis laxa

authorship: Hayek

epithet: laxa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 402 (1925)

Arabis cordata

authorship: Boiss.

Arabis cremocarpa

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Arabis doerfleri

authorship: Halácsy

Arabis laxa

authorship: Sm.

authorship: Sibth. & Sm.

Arabis steveniana

authorship: Rupr.

Erysimum laxum

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

codes: CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR GRC YUG

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Башенница рыхлая

value: non-woody

value: biennial

value: Apr-May

authors: Hayek