slug: pyrola-japonica

scientific: Pyrola japonica

authorship: Klenze ex Alef.

epithet: japonica

Pyrola asarifolia var. japonica

authorship: (Klenze ex Alef.) Miq.

Pyrola incarnata var. japonica

authorship: (Klenze ex Alef.) Koidz.

Pyrola rotundifolia f. subaphylla

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

Pyrola rotundifolia var. albiflora

authorship: Maxim.

codes: CHN CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鹿衔草 日本鹿蹄草

value: perennial

authors: Klenze ex Alef.


slug: pyrola-media

scientific: Pyrola media

authorship: Sw.

genus: Pyrola

epithet: media

family: Ericaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 25: 257 (1804)

Amelia media

authorship: (Sw.) Alef.

Braxilia media

authorship: (Sw.) Raf.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAM KAZ KRA CHM MON NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Greater Wintergreen
Intermediate Wintergreen

names: Грушанка средняя

names:
Mittleres Wintergrün
Mittleres Wintergruen

names:
Pyrole intermediaire
Pyrole intermédiaire

names: Грушанка середня

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Bombus alpinus
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1804) 257

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pyrola-minor

scientific: Pyrola minor

authorship: L.

epithet: minor

preferred: common wintergreen

english:
common wintergreen
snowline wintergreen

source: wikidata

Amelia minor

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Braxilia minor

authorship: (L.) House

Braxilia parvifolia

authorship: Raf.

Erxlebenia minor

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

Erxlebenia rosea

authorship: Opiz

Pyrola conferta

authorship: Fisch. ex Ledeb.

Pyrola intermedia

authorship: Schleich. ex Arcang.

Pyrola minor var. conferta

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Pyrola montana

authorship: Bubani

Pyrola rosea

authorship: Sm.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHC CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
petite pyrole
Pyrole mineure, Petite pyrole

names: Грушанка мала

partners:
Adrastus pallens
Andrena lapponica
Bombus alpinus
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Adrastus pallens
Andrena lapponica
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni
Phorbia
Phyllonorycter

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Argyroploce roseomaculana
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pyrola-morrisonensis

scientific: Pyrola morrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

epithet: morrisonensis

Pyrola elliptica var. morrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉山鹿蹄草 台湾鹿蹄草

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Hayata) Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 155

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: pyrola-picta

scientific: Pyrola picta

epithet: picta

preferred: white-veined wintergreen

english:
white-veined wintergreen
White-Vein Wintergreen
whitevein shinleaf
whiteveined wintergreen

source: inat

Pyrola blanda

authorship: Andres

Pyrola chimoides

authorship: Greene

Pyrola picta subsp. integra

authorship: (A.Gray) Piper

Pyrola sparsifolia

authorship: Suksd.

Thelaia aphylla

authorship: (Sm.) Alef.

Thelaia spathulata

authorship: Alef.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Грушанка пестроцветная

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxix. n. 8

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pyrola-renifolia

scientific: Pyrola renifolia

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: renifolia

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 190 (1859)

codes: AMU CHN CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Грушанка почковидная

names: ジンヨウイチヤクソウ jin-yō-ichiyakusō

value: herb

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 190

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pyrola-rotundifolia

scientific: Pyrola rotundifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: round-leaved wintergreen

Pyrola declinata

authorship: Moench

Pyrola groenlandica

authorship: Hornem.

Pyrola magna

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Pyrola major

authorship: Lam.

Pyrola maritima

authorship: Kenyon

Pyrola monophyla

authorship: Raf.

Pyrola ovalifolia

authorship: Schur

Pyrola pumila

authorship: (Hornem.) Hornem. ex Cham. & Schltdl.

Pyrola serotina

authorship: Melicocq

Pyrola tianschanica

authorship: Poljakov

Thelaia rotundifolia

authorship: (L.) Alef.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR MAG MON NCS PRM SAK TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK MYA VIE ALB BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
round-leaved wintergreen
Round-leaf Wintergreen

names:
Rundblättriges Wintergrün
Artengruppe Rundblättriges Wintergrün

names:
pyrole à feuilles rondes
Pyrole a feuilles rondes

names: Грушанка круглолиста

names: Кръглолистна мурава

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Bombus alpinus
Brassicogethes viridescens
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Pucciniastrum pyrolae
Rossmanomyces pyrolae


slug: pyrolirion-boliviense

scientific: Pyrolirion boliviense

authorship: (Baker) Sealy

genus: Pyrolirion

epithet: boliviense

family: Amaryllidaceae

Habranthus viridiluteus

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Traub

Zephyranthes boliviensis

authorship: Baker

Zephyranthes viridilutea

authorship: Kraenzl.

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: (Baker) Sealy

published_in: J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 62: 207


slug: pyrolirion-tubiflorum

scientific: Pyrolirion tubiflorum

authorship: (L'Hér.) M.Roem.

epithet: tubiflorum

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 127 (1847)

Amaryllis flammea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Amaryllis peruviana

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis tubiflora

authorship: L'Hér.

Pyrolirion flammeum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.

Zephyranthes flammea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker

Zephyranthes tubiflora

authorship: (L'Hér.) Schinz

Zephyranthes tubiflora var. flammea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F.Macbr.

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

authors: (L'Hér.) M.Roem.

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 127

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrorchis-nigricans

scientific: Pyrorchis nigricans

authorship: (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

genus: Pyrorchis

epithet: nigricans

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Phytologia 77: 449

preferred: Red beaks

Caladenia nigricans

authorship: (R.Br.) Rchb.f.

Leptoceras pectinata

authorship: Endl.

Lyperanthus nigricans f. pumila

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW NZN SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red beaks
Fire Orchid

value: Aug-Nov

authors: (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

published_in: Phytologia 77(6): 449


slug: pyrostegia-venusta

scientific: Pyrostegia venusta

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Miers

genus: Pyrostegia

epithet: venusta

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London  3: 188 (1863)

preferred: flamevine

Bignonia ignea

authorship: Vell.

Bignonia tecomiflora

authorship: Rusby

Bignonia tubulosa

authorship: Klotzsch

Jacaranda echinata

authorship: Spreng.

Pyrostegia amabilis

authorship: Miers

Pyrostegia dichotoma

authorship: Miers ex K.Schum.

Pyrostegia ignea

authorship: (Vell.) C.Presl

Pyrostegia tecomiflora

authorship: (Rusby) K.Schum. ex Urb.

Pyrostegia tubulosa

authorship: (Klotzsch) Bureau & K.Schum.

Pyrostegia venusta var. typica

authorship: Sprague

Pyrostegia venusta var. villosa

authorship: Hassl.

Tecoma venusta

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Lem.

Tynanthus igneus

authorship: (Vell.) Barb.Rodr.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON PAN PAR PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пиростегия прекрасная

names: संक्रांत वेल

names: אורנית לוהבת

partners:
Amazilia
Clytolaema rubricauda
Eupetomena macroura
Florisuga fusca
Hylocharis chrysura
Leucochloris albicolis
Leucochloris albicollis
Number of flowers

partners:
Leucochloris albicollis
Anopetia gounellei
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Chionomesa lactea
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Clytolaema rubricauda
Eupetomena macroura

partners:
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Fundella pellucens
Thecla
Trichoglossus moluccanus


slug: pyrostria-hystrix

scientific: Pyrostria hystrix

authorship: (Bremek.) Bridson

genus: Pyrostria

epithet: hystrix

family: Rubiaceae

Dinocanthium hystrix

authorship: Bremek.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 3 m

authors: (Bremek.) Bridson

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrrhobryum-paramattense

scientific: Pyrrhobryum paramattense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Manuel

genus: Pyrrhobryum

epithet: paramattense

family: Calomniaceae

published_in: Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 1: 69. 1980.

Rhizogonium paramattense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Reichardt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pyrrhobryum-spiniforme

scientific: Pyrrhobryum spiniforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

epithet: spiniforme

preferred: pyrrhobryum moss

Dicranum spiniforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Turton

Hypnum spiniforme

authorship: Hedw.

Mnium pervilleanum

authorship: (Besch.) Müll.Hal.

Mnium spiniforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Pyrrhobryum armatum

authorship: (Sakurai) Manuel

Pyrrhobryum spiniforme var. minus

authorship: (Cardot) Manuel

Pyrrhobryum spiniforme var. samoense

authorship: (Broth.) Manuel

Rhizogonium armatum

authorship: Sakurai

Rhizogonium pervilleanum

authorship: Besch.

Rhizogonium spiniforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Bruch

Rhizogonium spiniforme var. boninense

authorship: (Z.Iwats.) Nog.

Rhizogonium spiniforme var. comorense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Besch.

Rhizogonium spiniforme var. elatum

authorship: Bosch & Sande Lac.

Rhizogonium spiniforme var. minus

authorship: Cardot

Rhizogonium spiniforme var. samoanum

authorship: (Mitt.) Müll.Hal.

Rhizogonium spiniforme var. samoense

authorship: Broth.

Rhynchostegium latifolium

authorship: Ångstr.

Stereodon spiniformis

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺叶桧藓 刺葉燄蘚

value: nonvascular

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte


slug: pyrrhopappus-carolinianus

scientific: Pyrrhopappus carolinianus

authorship: (Walter) DC.

genus: Pyrrhopappus

epithet: carolinianus

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Carolina desert-chicory

Barkhausia caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Nutt.

Chondrilla laevigata

authorship: Pursh

Leontodon carolinianus

authorship: Walter

name: Pyrrhopappus carolinianus var. carolinianus

name: Pyrrhopappus carolinianus var. georgianus

authorship: (Shinners) H.E.Ahles

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus var. maximus

authorship: Nutt.

Pyrrhopappus georgianus

authorship: Shinners

Scorzonera pinnatifida

authorship: Michx.

Sitilias caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KAN MRY MXE MSO NEB NCA PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carolina desert-chicory
Carolina desert chicory

names:
大蒲公英舅
（台灣）: 大蒲公英舅

partners:
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Halictus ligatus
Halictus poeyi
Lasioglossum lustrans
Schinia mitis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Hylephila phyleus
Pseudatomoscelis seriatus
Schinia mitis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by


slug: pyrrhopappus-grandiflorus

scientific: Pyrrhopappus grandiflorus

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

epithet: grandiflorus

published_in: in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 430. 1841

preferred: tuberous desert-chicory

Pyrrhopappus scaposus

authorship: DC.

Sitilias grandiflora

authorship: Greene

codes: KAN OKL TEX

Kansas

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tuberous desert-chicory
tuberous desertchicory

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (Nutt.) Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 430


slug: pyrrhopappus-pauciflorus

scientific: Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus

authorship: (D.Don) DC.

epithet: pauciflorus

preferred: smallflower desert-chicory

Chondrilla intybacea

authorship: Ledeb.

name: Pyrrhopappus multicaulis var. multicaulis

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower desert-chicory
Texas dandelion

partners:
Acmaeodera ornatoides
Allograpta obliqua
Echinargus isola
Halictus ligatus
Schinia mitis
Trichiotinus lunulatus

partners:
Acmaeodera ornatoides
Bombus pensylvanicus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Schinia mitis
Trichiotinus lunulatus

value: annual

authors: DC.


slug: pyrrocoma-apargioides

scientific: Pyrrocoma apargioides

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

genus: Pyrrocoma

epithet: apargioides

preferred: alpineflames

Aster aspargioides

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL NEV UTA

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpineflames
alpine flames

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 2: 70

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrrocoma-carthamoides

scientific: Pyrrocoma carthamoides

authorship: Hook.

epithet: carthamoides

preferred: largeflower goldenweed

name: Haplopappus carthamoides subsp. carthamoides

name: Haplopappus carthamoides subsp. cusickii

name: Haplopappus carthamoides subsp. erythropappus

authorship: (Rydb.) H.M.Hall

name: Haplopappus carthamoides var. carthamoides

name: Haplopappus carthamoides var. erythropappus

authorship: (Rydb.) H.St.John

Haplopappus carthamoides var. rigidus

authorship: (Rydb.) M.Peck

name: Haplopappus carthamoides var. subsquarrosus

authorship: (Greene) Dorn

Haplopappus carthamoides var. typicus

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Cronquist

Hoorebekia carthamoides

authorship: (Hook.) Piper

name: Hoorebekia carthamoides subsp. carthamoides

name: Hoorebekia carthamoides var. carthamoides

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeflower goldenweed
Columbia goldenweed

partners: Bombus Ceratina Dialictus Hoplitis Hylaeus Osmia

authors: Hook.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(6): 307

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrrocoma-clementis

scientific: Pyrrocoma clementis

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: clementis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625 (1900)

preferred: tranquil goldenweed

codes: COL UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 625

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrrocoma-crocea

scientific: Pyrrocoma crocea

epithet: crocea

preferred: curlyhead goldenweed

Haplopappus croceus var. genuflexus

authorship: (Greene) S.F.Blake

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curlyhead goldenweed
curly-head goldenweed

names: Пиррокома жёлтая

authors: (A.Gray) Greene

published_in: Erythea 2: 69


slug: pyrrocoma-lanceolata

scientific: Pyrrocoma lanceolata

authorship: (Hook.) Greene

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: lanceleaf goldenweed

Haplopappus lanceolatus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

name: Haplopappus lanceolatus subsp. lanceolatus

name: Haplopappus lanceolatus subsp. solidagineus

name: Haplopappus lanceolatus subsp. tenuicaulis

Haplopappus lanceolatus subsp. vaseyi

authorship: (Parry) H.M.Hall

name: Haplopappus lanceolatus var. lanceolatus

Haplopappus lanceolatus var. sublanatus

authorship: Cody

name: Haplopappus lanceolatus var. tenuicaulis

authorship: (D.C.Eaton ex S.Watson) A.Gray

Hoorebekia lanceolata

authorship: (Hook.) M.E.Jones

Pyrrocoma tenuicaulis

authorship: (D.C.Eaton ex S.Watson) Greene

Pyrrocoma vaseyi

authorship: (Parry) Rydb.

codes: ABT CAL COL IDA MNT NEB NEV NDA ORE SAS TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Texas

code: TEX

names:
lanceleaf goldenweed
intermountain pyrrocoma

partners:
Phymata americana
Colias scudderi
Hesperia comma
Polites sabuleti

authors: (Hook.) Greene

published_in: Erythea 2(5): 69


slug: pyrrocoma-lucida

scientific: Pyrrocoma lucida

authorship: (D.D.Keck) Kartesz & Gandhi

epithet: lucida

preferred: sticky goldenweed

Haplopappus lucidus

authorship: (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck

California

code: CAL

names:
sticky goldenweed
sticky pyrrocoma

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (D.D.Keck) Kartesz & Gandhi

published_in: Phytologia 71(1): 60

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pyrrocoma-racemosa

scientific: Pyrrocoma racemosa

epithet: racemosa

preferred: clustered goldenweed

Aster pyrrhocoma

authorship: Kuntze

Haplopappus paniculatus

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

name: Haplopappus paniculatus var. paniculatus

Haplopappus racemosus

authorship: Torr.

name: Haplopappus racemosus subsp. brachycephalus

name: Haplopappus racemosus subsp. duriusculus

name: Haplopappus racemosus subsp. prionophyllus

name: Haplopappus racemosus subsp. sessiliflorus

name: Haplopappus racemosus var. brachycephalus

authorship: (A.Nelson) M.Peck

Haplopappus racemosus var. duriusculus

authorship: (Greene) M.Peck

Haplopappus racemosus var. glomeratus

authorship: (Nutt.) M.Peck

Haplopappus racemosus var. paniculatus

authorship: (Nutt.) Cronquist

Haplopappus racemosus var. pinetorum

authorship: (D.D.Keck) J.T.Howell

name: Haplopappus racemosus var. prionophyllus

authorship: (Greene) S.L.Welsh

name: Haplopappus racemosus var. sessiliflorus

Homopappus paniculatus

authorship: Nutt.

Homopappus racemosus subsp. duriusculus

authorship: (Greene) H.M.Hall

Hoorebekia racemosa

authorship: Piper

Pyrrocoma congesta

authorship: Greene

Pyrrocoma paniculata

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

Nevada

code: NEV

partners:
Heliopetes ericetorum
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Melissodes pullatellus

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 244

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrrocoma-uniflora

scientific: Pyrrocoma uniflora

authorship: (Hook.) Greene

epithet: uniflora

preferred: plantain goldenweed

Aster uniflorus

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Donia uniflora

authorship: Hook.

Haplopappus inuloides var. gossypianus

authorship: (Greene) B.Boivin

Haplopappus inuloides var. howellii

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Boivin

Haplopappus uniflorus

authorship: (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray

Haplopappus uniflorus var. howellii

authorship: (A.Gray) M.Peck

Homopappus uniflorus

authorship: (Hook.) Nutt.

Hoorebekia uniflora

authorship: (Hook.) M.E.Jones

Pyrrocoma inuloides

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

codes: ABT CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWT ORE SAS UTA WYO

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Utah

code: UTA

names:
plantain goldenweed
one-flowered goldenweed

published_in: Erythea 2: 60

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrrosia-adnascens

scientific: Pyrrosia adnascens

authorship: (Sw.) Ching

genus: Pyrrosia

epithet: adnascens

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 45 (1935)

Craspedaria pertusa

authorship: Link

Cyclophorus adnascens

authorship: (Sw.) Desv.

Cyclophorus adnascens f. dichotomus

authorship: Alderw.

Cyclophorus pustulosus

authorship: Christ

Niphobolus adnascens

authorship: Kaulf.

Niphobolus pertusus

authorship: Spreng.

Polypodium adnascens

authorship: Sw.

Polypodium pertusum

authorship: Roxb. ex Hook.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Close-growing Pyrrosia
Tongue-fern

names: 抱樹石葦 贴生石韦

names: Пиррозия ланцетная

names: เฟิร์นเจ้างูเขียว

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent


slug: pyrrosia-confluens

scientific: Pyrrosia confluens

authorship: (R.Br.) Ching

epithet: confluens

published_in: Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 49 (1935)

Cyclophorus confluens

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Chr.

Cyclophorus intermedius

authorship: Goy

Cyclophorus scytopteris

authorship: (Fée) E.Fourn.

Cyclophorus spicatus

authorship: Domin

Niphobolus confluens

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

Niphobolus scytopteris

authorship: Fée

Pleopeltis glabra

authorship: Fourn.

Polypodium glabrum

authorship: Mett.

Polypodium rupestre

authorship: Hook.

Polypodium spicatum

authorship: (Domin) F.M.Bailey

Pyrrosia dielsii

authorship: (C.Chr.) Tindale

Pyrrosia intermedia

authorship: (Goy) K.H.Shing

Scytopteris acrostichoides

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

codes: NSW NFK QLD COO NWC SCI TUB VAN

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Horseshoe Felt Fern
Robber Fern

authors: (R.Br.) Ching

published_in: Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 49


slug: pyrrosia-eleagnifolia

scientific: Pyrrosia eleagnifolia

authorship: (Bory) Hovenkamp

epithet: eleagnifolia

preferred: Leather-leaf fern

english:
Leather-leaf fern
leather-leaf fern

Polypodium elaeagnifolium

authorship: Bory

Polypodium rupestre var. sinuatum

authorship: Colenso

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acerimina pyrrosiae
Calicotis crucifera
Philocryptica polypodii
Sarisa muriferata

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Bory) Hovenkamp


slug: pyrrosia-linearifolia

scientific: Pyrrosia linearifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Ching

epithet: linearifolia

published_in: Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 48 (1935)

Cyclophorus linearifolius

authorship: (Hook.) C.Chr.

Neoniphopsis linearifolia

authorship: Nakai

Pyrrosia linearifolia f. cristata

authorship: Akasawa

Pyrrosia linearifolia unranked cristata

authorship: (Akasawa) Nakaike

Pyrrosia linearifolia var. heterolepis

authorship: Tagawa

codes: JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: rhizomatous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 365 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 絨毛石葦 线叶石韦

names: ビロードシダ タイワンビロードシダ

authors: (Hook.) Ching

published_in: Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 48


slug: pyrrosia-lingua

scientific: Pyrrosia lingua

authorship: (Thunb.) Farw.

epithet: lingua

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12(8): 302 (1931)

Acrostichum lingua

authorship: Thunb.

Craspedaria chinensis

authorship: Link

Cyclophorus lingua

authorship: (Thunb.) Desv.

Cyclophorus lingua var. angustifrons

authorship: Hayata

Cyclophorus lingua var. attenuata

authorship: Rosenst.

Cyclophorus martini

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Niphobolus lingua

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Niphobolus martini

authorship: Christ

Niphobolus sinensis

authorship: Loudon

Polycampium lingua

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

Polypodium lingua

authorship: (Thunb.) Sw.

Pyrrosia caudifrons

authorship: Ching, Boufford & K.H.Shing

Pyrrosia martini

authorship: (Christ) Ching

Pyrrosia medogensis

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tongue fern
felt fern

names: 石韦 矩圆石韦

names: Пиррозия язычная

names: ヒトツバ エボシヒトツバ

value: perennial


slug: pyrrosia-longifolia

scientific: Pyrrosia longifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Morton

epithet: longifolia

preferred: Long-leaved felt fern

Acrostichum bicolor

authorship: Cav.

Candollea longifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Mirb.

Cyclophorus acrostichoides

authorship: (Forst.) C.Presl

Cyclophorus acrostichoides f. carnosa

authorship: Alderw.

Cyclophorus acrostichoides var. fissum

authorship: (Blume) Bonap.

name: Cyclophorus acrostichoides var. gracilis

authorship: Copel.

Cyclophorus longifolius

authorship: (Burm.) Desv.

Cyclophorus macropodus

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Cyclophorus scolopendrium

authorship: Desv.

Gyrosorium fissum

authorship: (Blume) C.Presl

Niphobolus acrostichoides

authorship: (G.Forst.) Bedd.

authorship: (Sw.) Bedd.

Niphobolus fissus

authorship: Blume

Niphobolus longifolius

authorship: (Burm.f.) Spreng.

Niphobolus scolopendrium

authorship: (Desv.) T.Moore

Polypodium fissum

authorship: (Blume) Baker

Polypodium furfuraceum

authorship: Wall.

Polypodium macropodum

authorship: Baker

Pyrrosia acrostichoides

authorship: (G.Forst.) Ching

Pyrrosia coccideisquamata

authorship: Gilli

Pyrrosia fissa

authorship: (Blume) Mehra

Pyrrosia macropoda

authorship: (Baker) Ching

codes: CHC CHH BIS BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD NWC SCZ SCI VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long-leaved felt fern
Long-leaved Pyrrosia


slug: pyrrosia-piloselloides

scientific: Pyrrosia piloselloides

authorship: (L.) M.G.Price

epithet: piloselloides

Drymoglossum assamense

authorship: Gand.

name: Drymoglossum piloselloides var. platycerioides

Elaphoglossum piloselloides

authorship: (L.) Keyserl.

Lemmaphyllum piloselloides

authorship: Luerss.

Notholaena piloselloides

authorship: (L.) Kaulf. ex Kaulf.

Oetosis piloselloides

authorship: Kuntze

Pteris piloselloides

authorship: L.

Taenitis piloselloides

authorship: (L.) Mett.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP AND ASS BAN BIS BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1046 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dragon-Scale fern
Epiphytic creeping fern

names: Пиррозия ястребиночковидная


slug: pyrrosia-polydactylos

scientific: Pyrrosia polydactylos

authorship: (Hance) Ching

epithet: polydactylos

Cyclophorus polydactylos

authorship: (Hance) C.Chr.

Niphobolus polydactylos

authorship: (Hance) Giesenh. ex Diels

Polypodium polydactylon

authorship: Hance

Pyrrosia pseudopolydactylis

authorship: Seriz.

codes: KOR TAI

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 612 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hance) Ching


slug: pyrrosia-porosa

scientific: Pyrrosia porosa

authorship: (Presl) Hovenkamp

epithet: porosa

Cyclophorus acrocarpus

authorship: (Christ & Giesenh.) C.Chr.

Cyclophorus alcicornu

authorship: Christ

Cyclophorus macrophyllus

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Cyclophorus porosus

authorship: (Wall.) C.Presl

Cyclophorus sticticus

authorship: (Kunze) C.Chr.

Niphobolus acrocarpus

authorship: Christ & Giesenh.

Niphobolus fissus

authorship: Bedd.

Niphobolus schmidianus

authorship: Kunze

Polypodium fissum

authorship: (Blume) Baker

Polypodium porosum

authorship: (C.Presl) Mett.

authorship: Wall. ex Mett.

authorship: Wall.

Polypodium sticticum

authorship: (Kunze) Mett.

Pyrrosia mollis f. alcicornu

authorship: (Christ) Ching

Pyrrosia mollis var. mollissima

authorship: Ching

Pyrrosia porosa var. mollissima

authorship: (Christ) K.H.Shing

Pyrrosia stictica

authorship: (Kunze) Holttum

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柔软石韦 中國石葦

names: Пиррозия пористая

authors: (C.Presl) Hovenkamp


slug: pyrrosia-rupestris

scientific: Pyrrosia rupestris

authorship: (R.Br.) Ching

epithet: rupestris

Craspedaria rupestris

authorship: Link

Cyclophorus rupestris

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Chr.

Cyclophorus serpens var. rupestris

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Niphobolus confluens

authorship: (Hook.) F.M.Bailey

Niphobolus rupestris

authorship: Spreng.

Polypodium confluens

authorship: Hook.

codes: NWG NSW NFK QLD VIC

New Guinea

code: NWG

New South Wales

code: NSW

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pyrrosia-serpens

scientific: Pyrrosia serpens

authorship: (G.Forst.) Ching

epithet: serpens

Craspedaria serpens

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

Cyclophorus macrocarpus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Copel.

Cyclophorus serpens

authorship: (Forst.) C.Chr.

Niphobolus bicolor

authorship: Kaulf.

Niphobolus macrocarpus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Niphobolus serpens

authorship: Endl.

Polypodium bicolor

authorship: (Kaulf.) Mett.

Polypodium stellatum

authorship: Vahl

Pyrrosia bicolor

authorship: (Kaulf.) Ching

Pyrrosia blepharolepis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Ching

Pyrrosia macrocarpa

authorship: (Willd.) Kaulf.

authorship: (Willd.) K.H.Shing

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS NFK FIJ PIT SCI TUA TUB

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Fiji

code: FIJ

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: (G.Forst.) Ching


slug: pyrrosia-sheareri

scientific: Pyrrosia sheareri

authorship: (Baker) Ching

epithet: sheareri

published_in: Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 64 (1935)

Cyclophorus grandissimus

authorship: Hayata

Cyclophorus inaequalis

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Cyclophorus sheareri

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Cyclophorus sheareri f. maxima

authorship: (Y.C.Wu) C.Chr.

Niphobolus inaequalis

authorship: Christ

Niphobolus sheareri

authorship: (Baker) Diels

Polypodium sheareri

authorship: Baker

Pyrrosia grandissima

authorship: (Hayata) Ching

Pyrrosia nanchuanensis

authorship: Ching

codes: CHC CHS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 石韦 庐山石韦

authors: (Baker) Ching

published_in: Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 64


slug: pyrus-betulifolia

scientific: Pyrus betulifolia

authorship: Bunge

genus: Pyrus

epithet: betulifolia

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 27 (1833)

Malus betulifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Wenz.

Pyrus betulifolia

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Sorbus betulaefolia

authorship: (Bunge) S.Schauer

codes: CHN CHS CHI CHM CHT LAO

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Laos

code: LAO

lifeform: tree

names: 棠梨 杜梨

value: tree

value: deciduous

authors: Bunge

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 27

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrus-bourgaeana

scientific: Pyrus bourgaeana

authorship: Decne.

epithet: bourgaeana

Pyrus bourgaeana f. triloba

authorship: (P.Silva & Fontes) P.Silva

Pyrus bourgaeana subsp. mamorensis

authorship: (Trab.) Rivas Mart., Molero Mesa, Marfíl & G.Benítez

Pyrus communis f. triloba

authorship: P.Silva & Fontes

Pyrus communis prol. bourgaeana

authorship: (Decne.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus communis prol. mariana

authorship: (Willk.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus communis subsp. bourgaeana

authorship: (Decne.) Nyman

Pyrus communis subsp. mamorensis

authorship: (Trab.) Maire

Pyrus communis var. bourgaeana

authorship: (Decne.) Laguna

Pyrus communis var. brevipes

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Maire

Pyrus communis var. mariana

authorship: Willk.

Pyrus communis var. marianica

authorship: Willk. ex Rivas Goday

Pyrus mamorensis

authorship: Trab.

Pyrus mamorensis var. brevipes

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Pyrus mamorensis var. eumamorensis

authorship: Maire

Pyrus pyraster subsp. mariana

authorship: (Willk.) Terpó

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 537 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Iberian Wild Pear Tree
Iberian pear

names:
Peral de monte
Piruétano

names: Catapereiro Pereira-brava

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Cyanopica cyanus
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus merula

partners:
Turdus merula
Apodemus sylvaticus
Bos taurus
Cervus elaphus
Curruca cantillans
Cyanopica cooki
Cyanopica cyanus
Dama dama

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 6 m

value: berry

authors: Decne.

published_in: Jard. Fruit. Mus. i. t. 2

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrus-calleryana

scientific: Pyrus calleryana

epithet: calleryana

preferred: Callery pear

english:
Callery pear
Bradford Pear
Bradford pear
Callery 'Bradford' Pear
Callery Pear

Pyrus calleryana f. graciliflora

authorship: Rehder

Pyrus calleryana var. dimorphophylla

authorship: (Makino) Koidz.

Pyrus calleryana var. graciliflora

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Pyrus dimorphophylla

authorship: Makino

Pyrus fauriei var. major

authorship: Nakai

Pyrus kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

Pyrus tsiukyoensis

authorship: Koidz.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Prunus mexicana

slug: prunus-mexicana

names:
Bradford pear
Callery pear

names: 鹿梨根皮 豆梨

names: كمثرى كاليريانا

names: Груша Каллери

names: mame-nashi イヌナシ

partners:
Andrena
Andrena barbara
Andrena miserabilis
Agapostemon
Andrena banksi
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena hippotes
Andrena imitatrix

partners:
Acizzia jamatonica
Agelaius phoeniceus
Apis mellifera
Bombycilla cedrorum
Danaus plexippus
Eriophyes marginemtorquens
Formica fusca
Gymnosporangium globosum

partners:
Anoplophora glabripennis
Apis mellifera
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Hyphantria cunea
Ischnomera ruficollis
Mimus polyglottos
Myiopsitta monachus
Paraulacizes irrorata

partners:
Gymnosporangium sabinae
Cuscuta pentagona
Gymnosporangium
Phoradendron leucarpum

partners:
Gymnosporangium
Gymnosporangium sabinae

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: 8 m

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pyrus-communis

scientific: Pyrus communis

authorship: L.

epithet: communis

preferred: Common Pear

english:
Common Pear
European Pear
European pear
Pear
common pear
pear
wild pear

Crataegus excelsa

authorship: Salisb.

Malus communis

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Pyrenia pyrus

authorship: Clairv.

Pyrus achras

authorship: Gaertn.

Pyrus achras f. ambigua

authorship: Gillot

Pyrus achras subsp. pyraster

authorship: (L.) Wallr. ex Rothm.

Pyrus achras var. pyraster

authorship: (L.) Soó

Pyrus aestivalis

authorship: Lamotte

Pyrus ambrosiaca

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Pyrus amphigenea

authorship: Domin ex Dostalek

Pyrus amphigenea unranked attenuata

authorship: Terpó

name: Pyrus amphigenea unranked longepetiolata

Pyrus anglica

authorship: Druce

Pyrus anglica unranked brumalis

authorship: Poit.

Pyrus autumnalis f. aestivalis

authorship: (Siebold) Koidz.

Pyrus balansae

authorship: Decne.

Pyrus boraeana

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) A.W.Hill

Pyrus brachypoda

authorship: A.Kern. ex Wenz.

Pyrus caucasica

authorship: Fed.

Pyrus caucasica var. schuntukensis

authorship: Tuz

Pyrus cerasocarpa

authorship: Morog.

Pyrus communis f. achras

authorship: (Gaertn.) Kuntze

Pyrus communis f. aurantiaca

authorship: Čelak.

Pyrus communis f. duriuscula

authorship: Dierb.

Pyrus communis f. elongata

authorship: Nyár.

Pyrus communis f. grandifolia

authorship: Domin

Pyrus communis f. longicaulis

authorship: Merino

Pyrus communis f. microphylla

authorship: (Gillot) Domin

Pyrus communis f. pseudocydonia

authorship: Kuntze

Pyrus communis lus. tricolor

authorship: Dippel

Pyrus communis prol. achras

authorship: Gaertn. ex Bonnier

Pyrus communis prol. boraeana

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pyrus communis prol. brachypoda

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Wenz.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus communis prol. cultrensis

authorship: (Godr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pyrus communis prol. pyraster

authorship: (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pyrus communis prol. sativa

authorship: (DC.) Samp.

Pyrus communis subsp. achras

authorship: (Gaertn.) Syme

Pyrus communis subsp. boraeana

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Tourlet

Pyrus communis subsp. domestica

authorship: (Borkh.) Domin

Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Pyrus communis subsp. sativa

authorship: (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus communis subsp. sylvestris

authorship: Ehrh.

Pyrus communis subvar. aestivalis

authorship: (Lamotte) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pyrus communis subvar. mespilocarpa

authorship: (Morog.) Domin

Pyrus communis unranked domestica

authorship: Borkh.

Pyrus communis unranked glabra

authorship: Maly

authorship: Neilr.

Pyrus communis var. achras

authorship: (Gaertn.) Wallr.

Pyrus communis var. aestivalis

authorship: Siebold

Pyrus communis var. ambigua

authorship: (Gillot) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pyrus communis var. azarifolia

authorship: Durieu

Pyrus communis var. boyon

authorship: Risso

Pyrus communis var. brachypoda

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Wenz.) Domin

Pyrus communis var. brevipes

authorship: Borbás

name: Pyrus karpatiana unranked pseudopyraster

codes: CYP EAI IRQ NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Груша обыкновенная

names: گلابی اروپایی

names: Груша звичайна

partners:
Apis mellifera
Capnodis tenebrionis
Cyrtophorus verrucosus
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes corollae
Harmonia axyridis
Hoplocampa
Icterus galbula

partners:
Agrilus sinuatus
Andrena carantonica
Andrena dorsata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nitida
Andrena thoracica
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Agrilus roscidus
Agrilus vittaticollis
Andrena marginata
Anthornis melanura melanura
Apis mellifera
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia parvula
Arboridia suzukii

partners:
Gymnosporangium sabinae
Ileostylus micranthus
Tupeia antarctica

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pyrus-cordata

scientific: Pyrus cordata

authorship: Desv.

epithet: cordata

published_in: Observ. Pl. Angers : 152 (1818)

Malus longipes

authorship: Wenz.

Pyrus communis f. briggsii

authorship: Syme

Pyrus communis f. cordata

authorship: (Desv.) C.K.Schneid.

Pyrus communis f. microcarpa

authorship: (Cout.) C.Vicioso

Pyrus communis subsp. cordata

authorship: (Desv.) P.Fourn.

Pyrus communis subsp. gharbiana

authorship: (Trab.) Maire

Pyrus communis subsp. longipes

authorship: (Wenz.) Maire

Pyrus communis var. cordata

authorship: (Desv.) Mérat

Pyrus communis var. microcarpa

authorship: Cout.

Pyrus communis var. parvifolia

authorship: Gand.

Pyrus cordata subsp. briggsii

authorship: (Syme) Coombe & P.D.Sell

Pyrus cossonii

authorship: Rehder

Pyrus decaisneana

authorship: Terpó

Pyrus gharbiana

authorship: Trab.

Pyrus longipes

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Pyrus pyraster var. cordata

authorship: (Desv.) Gillot

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG MOR FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Poirier cordé, Poirier à feuilles en cœur, Poirasse

names:
coeden ellyg Plymouth
Gellygen Plymouth

partners:
Martes martes
Meles meles
Vulpes vulpes

label: Woodiness

authors: Desv.

published_in: Observ. Pl. Angers 152

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrus-elaeagrifolia

scientific: Pyrus elaeagrifolia

authorship: Pall.

epithet: elaeagrifolia

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad.  7: 355 (1793)

Malus nivalis

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

Pyrus bulgarica

authorship: Kuth. & Sachok.

Pyrus elaeagnifolia

authorship: Steud.

Pyrus elaeagnifolia var. kotschyana

authorship: (Boiss. ex Decne.) Boiss.

Pyrus elaeagrifolia f. obovata

authorship: Diap.

Pyrus elaeagrifolia f. taochia

authorship: (Woronow) Diap.

Pyrus elaeagrifolia var. pontica

authorship: Hausskn. & Bornm. ex Diap.

Pyrus kotschyana

authorship: Boiss. ex Decne.

Pyrus nivalis var. elaeagrifolia

authorship: (Pall.) C.K.Schneid.

Pyrus nivalis var. kotschyana

authorship: (Boiss. ex Decne.) C.K.Schneid.

Pyrus taochia

authorship: Woronow

codes: IRN TCS TUR ALB BUL KRY YUG ROM TUE

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oleaster-leafed Pear
Oleaster-leaved Pear

names: Груша лохолистная

names:
Poirier à feuilles d'argousier
Poirier à feuilles de Chalef

names: Груша маслинколиста

names: Маслинолистна круша

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

value: Apr-May

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 7: 355 (-357; t. 10)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrus-nivalis

scientific: Pyrus nivalis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: nivalis

Crataegus salviifolia

authorship: (DC.) Chalon

Pyrus amygdaliformis subsp. salviifolia

authorship: (DC.) Bonnier & Layens

Pyrus armud

authorship: Hausskn. & Bornm.

Pyrus communis subsp. nivalis

authorship: (Jacq.) Gams

Pyrus communis subsp. salviifolia

authorship: (DC.) Gams

Pyrus communis var. nivalis

authorship: (Jacq.) Fiori

Pyrus elaeagrifolia var. armud

authorship: (Hausskn. & Bornm.) Diap.

Pyrus nivalis subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Terpó) Terpó

Pyrus nivalis subsp. salviifolia

authorship: (DC.) Binz & Thommen

Pyrus nivalis subsp. slavonica

authorship: (Kit.) D.Bartha

Pyrus nivalis var. salviifolia

authorship: (DC.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pyrus nivalis var. slavonica

authorship: (Kit.) Terpó

Pyrus salviifolia

authorship: DC.

Pyrus slavonica

authorship: Kit.

codes: TUR AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Poirier d'Hiver
Poirier des neiges

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena fulva
Cynthia cardui
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Harmonia axyridis
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pyrus-pashia

scientific: Pyrus pashia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: pashia

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 236 1825

Aria crenata

authorship: (D.Don) Decne.

Cormus crenata

authorship: (D.Don) Koehne

Malus pashia

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Don) Wenz.

Pyrus kumaoni

authorship: Decne.

Pyrus pashia var. kumaoni

authorship: (Decne.) Stapf

Pyrus variolosa

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Pyrus verruculosa

authorship: Bertol.

Sorbus crenata

authorship: (D.Don) S.Schauer

Sorbus variolosa

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) S.Schauer

codes: AFG CHC IRN ASS EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Afghan pear
Himalayan pear

names: 山里红 川梨

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Homo sapiens
Pteropus vampyrus

partners:
Gymnosporangium sabinae
Trichogramma

label: Leaf retention

label: Life cycle

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrus-salicifolia

scientific: Pyrus salicifolia

authorship: Pall.

epithet: salicifolia

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich.  3(2 Anh.): 734 (1776)

Pyrus argyrophylla

authorship: Diap.

Pyrus salicifolia f. pendula

authorship: (H.Jaeger) Geerinck

Pyrus salicifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: (Diap.) Kuth.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Willow-Leaved Pear
willow-leaf pear

names: Груша иволистная

names:
Weiden-Birne
weidenblättrige Birne

names:
silverpäron
vitbladigt päron

names: Hopeapäärynä pajunlehtipäärynä

label: Flowering months

value: Apr

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Pall.

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2): App. 734


slug: pyrus-spinosa

scientific: Pyrus spinosa

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: spinosa

Crataegus amygdaliformis

authorship: (Vill.) Chalon

Malus heterophylla

authorship: Spach

Pyrus amygdaliformis

authorship: Vill.

Pyrus amygdaliformis f. triloba

authorship: (Bornm.) Diap.

Pyrus amygdaliformis subvar. parviflora

authorship: (Desf.) Nyman

name: Pyrus amygdaliformis unranked castrovillarensis

name: Pyrus amygdaliformis unranked inaequalis

name: Pyrus amygdaliformis unranked latifolius

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. cuneifolia

authorship: Bean

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. eriopleura

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. heterophylla

authorship: (Spach) Dippel

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. lobata

authorship: (Decne.) Koehne

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. microphylla

authorship: (Decne.) Diap.

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Spach) Nyman

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. parviflora

authorship: (Desf.) Hayek

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. persica

authorship: (Pers.) Bornm.

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. sinaica

authorship: (Dum.Cours.) Diap.

Pyrus amygdaliformis var. triloba

authorship: Bornm.

Pyrus amygdaloides

authorship: Link

Pyrus communis subsp. amygdaliformis

authorship: (Vill.) Braun-Blanq.

Pyrus communis var. amygdaliformis

authorship: (Vill.) Fiori

Pyrus cuneifolia

authorship: Guss.

Pyrus eriopleura

authorship: Rchb.

Pyrus heterophylla

authorship: (Spach) Steud.

Pyrus nivalis

authorship: Lindl.

Pyrus parviflora

authorship: Desf.

name: Pyrus parviflora unranked amygdaliformis

authorship: (Vill.) Decne.

Pyrus parviflora unranked pyraina

authorship: (Raf.) Decne.

Pyrus parviflora var. cuneifolia

authorship: (Guss.) Decne.

Pyrus persica

authorship: Pers.

Pyrus pyraina

authorship: Raf.

Pyrus salicifolia var. amygdaliformis

authorship: (Vill.) Griseb.

Pyrus salicifolia var. parviflora

authorship: (Desf.) Griseb.

Pyrus sicula

authorship: Tineo

Pyrus sinaica

authorship: Thouin

Pyrus spinosa f. lobata

authorship: (Decne.) Dostálek

Pyrus spinosa var. diapulidis

authorship: Dostálek

Pyrus spinosa var. microphylla

authorship: (Decne.) Browicz

Pyrus spinosa var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Spach) Dostálek

Pyrus spinosa var. sinaica

authorship: (Dum.Cours.) Dostálek

codes: TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA TUE

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 821 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mandelblättrige Birne
mandelblättriger Birnebaum

names: Αγκούτσακας Αγριοαπιδιά

partners:
Archips rosana
Balcanocerus agapetomyrmices
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: pyxidanthera-barbulata

scientific: Pyxidanthera barbulata

authorship: Michx.

genus: Pyxidanthera

epithet: barbulata

family: Diapensiaceae

preferred: flowering pixiemoss

source: wikidata

Diapensia americana

authorship: Banks ex Sims

Diapensia barbulata

authorship: Elliott

Diapensia cuneifolia

authorship: Pursh

codes: NWJ NWY NCA SCA VRG

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flowering pixiemoss
Big Pyxie

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Augochlorella aurata
Calliphora vomitoria
Campsomeris plumipes fossulana
Catharosia nebulosa
Colletes
Gonia

partners:
Andrena
Aristotelia roseosuffusella
Callophrys augustinus
Callophrys polios
Calosota metallica
Conura
Delia platura
Dielis plumipes

label: Eaten by

value: herb

value: subshrub

value: non-woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Michx.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pyxidanthera-brevifolia

scientific: Pyxidanthera brevifolia

authorship: Wells

epithet: brevifolia

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 44: 238 (1929)

preferred: littleleaf pixiemoss

Pyxidanthera barbulata var. brevifolia

authorship: (Wells) H.E.Ahles

codes: NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
littleleaf pixiemoss
Little Pyxie

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Incisalia irioides
Jurinia
Parrhasius m-album

source: GIFT

authors: Wells

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 44: 238


slug: qualea-grandiflora

scientific: Qualea grandiflora

authorship: Mart.

genus: Qualea

epithet: grandiflora

family: Vochysiaceae

Agardhia grandiflora

authorship: (Mart.) Spreng.

Lozania grandiflora

authorship: (Mart.) Schult.

Schuechia brasiliensis

authorship: Endl. ex Walp.

Schuechia ecalcarata

authorship: (Mart.) Warm.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER SUR

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

region: Northern South America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ariauá Pau-terra

partners:
Antaeotricha enodata
Compsolechia
Isognathus allamandae
Platyprosterna pernambuconis
Stenoma muscula
Tolype innocens

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Mart.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: qualea-multiflora

scientific: Qualea multiflora

epithet: multiflora

Qualea jundiahy

authorship: Warm.

Qualea macroptera

authorship: Link ex A.Dietr.

Qualea pilosa var. heterophylla

authorship: Kuntze

Qualea virgata

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cinzeiro Pau-de-Tucano

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Eupetomena macroura
Hylocharis chrysura

label: Visited by

partners:
Xylocopa frontalis
Xylocopa suspecta

partners:
Compsolechia
Limenitis paraena
Stenoma muscula

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: qualea-paraensis

scientific: Qualea paraensis

authorship: Ducke

epithet: paraensis

published_in: Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro  1: 48 (1915)

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU GUY PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

label: Least Concern

names: Mandioqueira Mandioqueira-escamosa

value: evergreen

authors: Ducke

published_in: Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1: 48, pl 16

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: qualea-parviflora

scientific: Qualea parviflora

epithet: parviflora

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Coatá-quiçaua Pau-terra

partners:
Antaeotricha enodata
Compsolechia
Dalcera abrasa
Pococera
Stenoma hoplitica

value: perennial


slug: quaqua-incarnata

scientific: Quaqua incarnata

authorship: (L.f.) Bruyns

genus: Quaqua

epithet: incarnata

family: Apocynaceae

Caralluma ausana

authorship: Dinter & A.Berger

Caralluma hottentorum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

name: Caralluma hottentotorum var. hottentotorum

Piaranthus incarnatus

authorship: (L.f.) G.Don

Podanthes incarnata

authorship: (L.f.) Sweet

Quaqua incarnata var. tentaculata

authorship: Bruyns

Quaqua radiata

authorship: Plowes

Quaqua tentaculata

authorship: (Bruyns) Plowes

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) Bruyns

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: quaqua-mammillaris

scientific: Quaqua mammillaris

authorship: (L.) Bruyns

epithet: mammillaris

Caralluma winkleri

authorship: (Dinter) A.C.White & B.Sloane

Caralluma winkleriana

authorship: (Dinter) E.Phillips

Pectinaria mammillaris

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Piaranthus mammillaris

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Piaranthus pullus

authorship: (Aiton) Haw.

Sarcophagophilus armatus

authorship: Dinter

Stapelia mammillaris

authorship: L.

Stapelia pulla

authorship: Aiton

Stissera mammillaris

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Bruyns


slug: quaqua-parviflora

scientific: Quaqua parviflora

authorship: (Masson) Bruyns

Caralluma ericeta

authorship: Nel

Caralluma parviflora

authorship: (Masson) N.E.Br.

Caralluma swanepoelii

authorship: Lavranos

Piaranthus parviflorus

authorship: (Masson) Spreng.

Quaqua dependens

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Plowes

Quaqua gracilis

authorship: (C.A.Lückh.) Plowes

Stapelia parviflora

authorship: Masson

authors: (Masson) Bruyns


slug: quaqua-pillansii

scientific: Quaqua pillansii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Bruyns

epithet: pillansii

authors: (N.E.Br.) Bruyns


slug: quaqua-pruinosa

scientific: Quaqua pruinosa

epithet: pruinosa

Stissera pruinosa

authorship: (Masson) Kuntze

Tromotriche pruinosa

authorship: (Masson) Haw.


slug: quaqua-ramosa

scientific: Quaqua ramosa

epithet: ramosa

Piaranthus ramosus

authorship: (Masson) Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: quararibea-asterolepis

scientific: Quararibea asterolepis

authorship: Pittier

genus: Quararibea

epithet: asterolepis

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 316 (1914)

Quararibea chodatii

authorship: Vischer

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus watsoni
Ateles geoffroyi
Carollia brevicaudum

value: tree

authors: Pittier

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 316


slug: quassia-amara

scientific: Quassia amara

authorship: L.

genus: Quassia

epithet: amara

family: Simaroubaceae

preferred: quassia wood

Quassia amara f. paniculata

authorship: (Engl.) Cronquist

Quassia amara var. grandiflora

authorship: Hemsl.

Quassia amara var. paniculata

authorship: Engl.

codes: MXC MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE CLM COS ELS GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quassin

activities: Amebicide Apertif Emetic Insecticide Pesticide

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

names:
quassia wood
Surinam quassia

names:
Cuasia de Jamaica
Hombre grande

names: 红雀椿 蘇利南苦木

names: amargo pau-amarelo

names: Квассия горькая

names: Bitterholzbaum Bitterquassia

names:
couachi
quassia de Surinam

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Ateles geoffroyi
Bungalotis diophorus
Cebus imitator
Saguinus geoffroyi
Saimiri oerstedii


slug: quechualia-fulta

scientific: Quechualia fulta

authorship: (Griseb.) H.Rob.

genus: Quechualia

epithet: fulta

Cacalia fulta

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Vernonia fulta

authorship: Griseb.

Vernonia herzogii

authorship: Ekman ex Herzog

Vernonia senecionifolia

authorship: Britton

codes: AGE AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

authors: (Griseb.) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 106(4): 783 (1993):

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quechuapteris-glauca

scientific: Quechuapteris glauca

authorship: (Cav.) Windham

genus: Quechuapteris

epithet: glauca

family: Pteridaceae

Acrostichum glaucum

authorship: Cav.

Allosorus decompositus

authorship: Kunze ex Mett.

Allosorus glaucus

authorship: (Cav.) J.Sm.

Cheilanthes chilensis

authorship: Fée

Cheilanthes glauca

authorship: (Cav.) Mett.

Cheilanthes glauca var. hirsuta

authorship: (C.Presl) T.Moore

Hemionitis glauca

authorship: (Cav.) Christenh.

Pellaea hirsuta

authorship: (C.Presl) Hook.

Pteris glauca

authorship: (Cav.) Cav.

Pteris microphylla

authorship: Colla

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cav.) Windham


slug: quechuapteris-hypoleuca

scientific: Quechuapteris hypoleuca

authorship: (Kunze) Windham

epithet: hypoleuca

Cheilanthes hypoleuca

authorship: Mett.

Cincinalis tomentosa

authorship: Desv.

Hemionitis hypoleuca

authorship: (Kunze) Christenh.

Notholaena hypoleuca

authorship: Kunze

Notholaena tomentosa

authorship: (Desv.) Desv.

codes: AGS CLC CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kunze) Windham


slug: quechuapteris-pruinata

scientific: Quechuapteris pruinata

authorship: (Kaulf.) Windham

epithet: pruinata

Allosorus pruinatus

authorship: Farw.

Cheilanthes fasciculata

authorship: Goldm.

Cheilanthes pruinata

authorship: Kaulf.

Hemionitis pruinata

authorship: (Kaulf.) Christenh.

Notholaena matthewsii

authorship: Gris.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kaulf.) Windham


slug: quercus-acatenangensis

scientific: Quercus acatenangensis

authorship: Trel.

genus: Quercus

epithet: acatenangensis

family: Fagaceae

Quercus acutifolia var. longifolia

authorship: (Liebm.) A.DC.

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Trel.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 163


slug: quercus-acerifolia

scientific: Quercus acerifolia

authorship: (E.J.Palmer) Stoynoff & W.J.Hess ex R.J.Jensen

epithet: acerifolia

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. N. Mex. [FNA Ed. Comm.] 3: 465 (1997)

preferred: Maple-leaved Oak

english:
Maple-leaved Oak
mapleleaf oak

Arkansas

code: ARK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Maple-leaved Oak
mapleleaf oak

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: quercus-acuta

scientific: Quercus acuta

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: acuta

Cyclobalanopsis acuta

authorship: (Thunb.) Oerst.

Cyclobalanopsis acuta f. albivena

authorship: Nakai

Cyclobalanopsis acuta f. megaphylla

authorship: (Hayashi) Sugim.

Cyclobalanopsis acuta var. acutiformis

authorship: (Nakai) Kudô & Masam.

Cyclobalanopsis acuta var. megaphylla

authorship: Hayashi

Cyclobalanopsis acuta var. yanagidae

authorship: (Makino) Kudô & Masam.

Cyclobalanopsis acutiformis

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

name: Cyclobalanopsis acutiformis f. yanagidae

authorship: (Makino) Honda

Cyclobalanopsis burgerii

authorship: Oerst.

Cyclobalanopsis laevigata

authorship: (Blume) Oerst.

Quercus acuta f. acutiformis

authorship: (Nakai) H.Ohashi

Quercus acuta f. lanceolata

authorship: Hatus.

Quercus acuta var. yanagidae

authorship: Makino

Quercus buergerii

authorship: Blume

Quercus carpostachys

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Quercus kasaimok

authorship: H.Lév. ex Nakai

Quercus kusaiensis

authorship: H.Lév. ex Rehder

codes: CHS JAP KOR TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

partners:
Acrocercops unistriata
Antigius attilia
Arhopala japonica
Biston robustum
Chrysozephyrus aurorinus
Dichomeris cuspis
Euhampsonia cristata
Euthalia formosana

label: Growth habit

value: woody

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lipsiae) 175


slug: quercus-acutifolia

scientific: Quercus acutifolia

authorship: Née

epithet: acutifolia

Quercus acutifolia f. abrupta

authorship: Trel.

Quercus acutifolia var. conspersa

authorship: (Benth.) A.DC.

Quercus sartorii

authorship: Botteri ex A.DC.

Quercus xalapensis var. longifolia

authorship: (Liebm.) Wenz.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Encino blanco
Encino de asta

authors: Née

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 267


slug: quercus-acutissima

scientific: Quercus acutissima

authorship: Carruth.

epithet: acutissima

preferred: Saw-tooth Oak

english:
Saw-tooth Oak
sawtooth oak

Quercus acutissima var. depressinucata

authorship: H.W.Jen & R.Q.Gao

Quercus acutissima var. lioui

authorship: Kozlov

Quercus acutissima var. macrocarpa

authorship: X.W.Li & Y.Q.Zhu

Quercus acutissima var. septentrionalis

authorship: Liou

Quercus bombyx

authorship: Hort.Leroy ex K.Koch

Quercus lunglingensis

authorship: Hu

Quercus polyantha

authorship: Lindl.

Quercus uchiyamana

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHN CHC JAP KOR CHM ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Manchuria

code: CHM

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Saw-tooth Oak
sawtooth oak

names: 栎 橡实

names: Дуб острейший

names: クヌギ kunugi

names:
Japanische Kastanien-Eiche
Gesägte Eiche

names: sangsurinamu 상수리나무

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Antigius attilia
Arhopala japonica
Euricania facialis
Favonius yuasai
Japonica saepestriata
Kolla atramentaria
Maiestas oryzae

label: Parasites

partners:
Achrysocharoides
Ageniaspis
Apleurotropis
Arthrolytus usubai
Asecodes
Aulogymnus japonicus
Bootanomyia habui
Caenacis peroni

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Annulohypoxylon truncatum
Taxillus sutchuenensis  var. duclouxii

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-afares

scientific: Quercus afares

authorship: Pomel

epithet: afares

Quercus castaneifolia

authorship: Coss. ex J.Gay

Quercus castaneifolia f. incana

authorship: Trab.

Quercus castaneifolia subsp. afares

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Quercus cerrifolia

authorship: Villar

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بلوط الأفراس

names:
chêne de Kabylie
Chêne afarès

partners:
Agrilus graminis
Agrilus hastulifer

authors: Pomel

published_in: Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 391


slug: quercus-agrifolia

scientific: Quercus agrifolia

authorship: Née

epithet: agrifolia

preferred: coast live oak

english:
coast live oak
California Live Oak
California live oak
Coast Live Oak
Coast live oak

source: inat

Quercus acutiglandis

authorship: Sarg.

Quercus agrifolia var. frutescens

authorship: Engelm.

Quercus oxyadenia

authorship: Torr.

Quercus pricei

authorship: Sudw.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Quercus durata

slug: quercus-durata

species: Quercus wislizeni

slug: quercus-wislizeni

species: Quercus fusiformis

slug: quercus-fusiformis

species: Quercus ilex

slug: quercus-ilex

names:
Coast Live Oak
California live oak

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena hypoleuca
Leiothlypis celata

partners:
Dryocosmus minusculus
Aleuroplatus coronata
Amphibolips quercuspomiformis
Astur cooperii
Dryocosmus dubiosus
Marrubium vulgare
Pavo cristatus
Thryomanes bewickii

partners:
Malacosoma constricta
Patagioenas fasciata
Acrocercops insulariella
Adeloneivaia jason
Agelaius phoeniceus
Agrilus angelicus
Agrilus arcuatus
Agrilus coxalis

partners:
Dryocosmus minusculus
Agrilus angelicus
Agrilus arcuatus
Agrilus niveiventris
Agrilus politus
Aleuroplatus coronata
Amphibolips quercuspomiformis
Callirhytis quercussuttoni

partners:
Fusarium
Phytophthora
Phytophthora ramorum

label: Hosts

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown


slug: quercus-ajoensis

scientific: Quercus ajoensis

epithet: ajoensis

preferred: Ajo Mountain scrub oak

Quercus turbinella subsp. ajoensis

authorship: (C.H.Mull.) Felger

Quercus turbinella var. ajoensis

authorship: (C.H.Mull.) Little

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

published_in: Madroño 12: 140, fig

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-alba

scientific: Quercus alba

authorship: L.

epithet: alba

preferred: white oak

english:
white oak
White Oak
eastern white oak
stave oak

Quercus alba f. latiloba

authorship: (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Quercus alba f. pinnatifida

authorship: (Michx.) Rehder

Quercus alba f. repanda

authorship: (Michx.) Trel.

Quercus alba f. sublyrata

authorship: Trel.

Quercus alba var. heterophylla

authorship: Ettingsh. & Krasan

Quercus alba var. pinnatifida

authorship: Michx.

Quercus alba var. subcaerulea

authorship: Pickens & M.C.W.Pickens

Quercus candida

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Quercus nigrescens

authorship: Raf.

Quercus ramosa

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Catechin

activities: Allelochemic Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antiedemic Antiendotoxic

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Andricus quercuspetiolicola
Cardinalis cardinalis
Isa textula
Melanerpes carolinus
Poecile atricapillus

partners:
Acraspis erinacei
Acraspis pezomachoides
Agrobacterium radiobacter
Andricus capillatus
Andricus quercusflocci
Andricus quercusfrondosus
Andricus quercuspetiolicola
Andricus quercusutriculus

partners:
Achatia distincta
Alebra aurea
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Archasia belfragei
Carynota marmorata
Carynota mera
Cyrtolobus auroreus
Cyrtolobus fuscipennis

partners:
Achrysocharoides gahani
Achrysocharoides reticulatus
Acmaeodera tubulus
Acraspis erinacei
Agrilaxia flavimana
Agrilus bilineatus
Agrilus lacustris
Andricus quercusflocci

partners:
Bretziella fagacearum
Erysiphe alphitoides

partners:
Epecoccum purpurascens
Fusarium solani
Grifola frondosa


slug: quercus-albocincta

scientific: Quercus albocincta

epithet: albocincta

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 193, pl. 394


slug: quercus-alnifolia

scientific: Quercus alnifolia

authorship: Poech

epithet: alnifolia

Quercus alnifolia var. argentea

authorship: Hadjik. & Hand

Quercus cypria

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Oak
Golden Oak of Cyprus

names: Дуб ольхолистный

label: Height

source: Wikidata

authors: Poech

published_in: Enum. Pl. Cypr. 12


slug: quercus-arizonica

scientific: Quercus arizonica

authorship: Sarg.

epithet: arizonica

preferred: Arizona White Oak

english:
Arizona White Oak
Arizona white oak

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 821 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Encina Arizona
Encino blanco

names: سنديان أريزوني

names: Дуб аризонский

partners:
Platypedia balli
Agrilus parkeri
Agrilus townsendi
Chionodes optio
Chionodes pastor
Erynnis juvenalis
Erynnis propertius
Hemileuca lex

partners:
Acmaeodera bowditchi
Agrilaxia flavimana
Agrilus abductus
Chrysobothris aerea
Chrysobothris axillaris
Chrysobothris chalcophoroides
Chrysocharis
Closterocerus

authors: Sarg.

published_in: Gard. & Forest 8: 92

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-arkansana

scientific: Quercus arkansana

epithet: arkansana

preferred: Arkansas Oak

english:
Arkansas Oak
Arkansas oak

Quercus arkansana var. caput-rivuli

authorship: (Ashe) Ashe

Quercus caput-rivuli

authorship: Ashe

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 121, pl. 152

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.