slug: tragus-koelerioides

scientific: Tragus koelerioides

authorship: Asch.

epithet: koelerioides

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 20: xxx (1878)

Tragus major

authorship: (Hack.) Stapf

Tragus racemosus var. major

authorship: Hack.

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Lesotho

code: LES

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
Carrot-seed Grass
Creeping Carrot Grass

names: Bardanette fausse koelérie, Trage fausse koelérie

names: Wortelsaadgras kophaar

value: non-woody

authors: Asch.

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg xx. (1878) p. xxx

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tragus-racemosus

scientific: Tragus racemosus

authorship: (L.) All.

genus: Tragus

epithet: racemosus

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: stalked bur grass

english:
stalked bur grass
stalked burr grass

source: wikidata

Aira malatrina

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Cenchrus linearis

authorship: Lam.

Cenchrus racemosus

authorship: L.

Lappago biflora

authorship: Roxb.

Lappago decipiens

authorship: Fig. & De Not.

Lappago racemosa

authorship: (L.) Honck.

Nazia racemosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Phalaris muricata

authorship: Forssk.

Tragus adriaticus

authorship: Gand.

Tragus arenarius

authorship: Bremek. & Oberm.

Tragus biflorus

authorship: Schult.

Tragus brevicaulis

authorship: Boiss.

Tragus decipiens

authorship: (Fig. & De Not.) Boiss.

Tragus echinatus

authorship: Cav.

Tragus halleri

authorship: Döll

Tragus muricatus

authorship: Moench

Tragus orientalis

authorship: Nees

Tragus racemosus var. decipiens

authorship: (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz

Tragus racemosus var. erectus

authorship: Mutel

Tragus racemosus var. paucispinus

authorship: (Hack.) Maire

Tragus racemosus var. remotus

authorship: Suess.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG ANG BOT BKN CNY CPP CVI CAF CHA CON EGY ERI ETH OFS KEN NAT LES LBY MLI MTN MOR NAM NGR TVL REU SOM SUD TUN WSA ZIM AFG GST IRN KAZ NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR YEM PAK ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 661 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Козлец кистистый

names:
Bardanette a grappes
Bardanette en grappe

names: Чіплянка звичайна

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: trapa-incisa

scientific: Trapa incisa

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

genus: Trapa

epithet: incisa

family: Lythraceae

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.  4(2): 134 (1845)

Trapa bispinosa var. incisa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

Trapa incisa var. pubescens

authorship: Z.F.Yin, L.Yong Sun & Z.Jiang

Trapa maximowiczii var. tonkinensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Trapa natans var. incisa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM TAI ASS CBD IND LAO MYA THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

climate: subtropical

license: CC-BY 4.0

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Sinuate-leaved water-chestnut
Tiny water-chestnut

names: 野菱根 小果菱

names:
Водяной орех выемчатолистный
Рогульник выемчатолистный

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trapa-natans

scientific: Trapa natans

authorship: L.

epithet: natans

preferred: Jesuit's nut

english:
Jesuit's nut
Water Chestnut
Water caltrop
water chestnut

Trapa acornis

authorship: Nakano

Trapa alatyrica

authorship: Sprygin ex V.N.Vassil.

Trapa amurensis

authorship: Flerow

Trapa amurensis var. komarovii

authorship: Skvortsov

Trapa annosa

authorship: Janković

Trapa arcuata

authorship: S.H.Li & Y.L.Chang

Trapa astrachanica

authorship: (Flerow) N.A.Winter

Trapa astrachanica var. caspica

authorship: (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev

Trapa bicornis

authorship: Osbeck

Trapa bicornis var. acornis

authorship: (Nakano) Z.T.Xiong

Trapa bicornis var. bispinosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Nakano

Trapa bicornis var. cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Steenis

Trapa bicornis var. jinumae

authorship: (Nakano) Nakano

Trapa bicornis var. quadrispinosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Z.T.Xiong

Trapa bicornis var. taiwanensis

authorship: (Nakai) Z.T.Xiong

Trapa bispinosa

authorship: Roxb.

Trapa bispinosa var. cochinchinensis

authorship: Nakai

Trapa carinthiaca

authorship: (Beck) V.N.Vassil.

Trapa castanea

authorship: Gilib.

Trapa caucasica var. colchica

authorship: (Albov) Flerow

Trapa chinensis

authorship: Lour.

Trapa colchica

authorship: Albov

Trapa conocarpa

authorship: (F.Aresch.) Flerow

Trapa conocarpa var. suecica

authorship: (Nath.) Tzvelev

Trapa cruciata

authorship: (Glück) V.N.Vassil.

Trapa danubialis

authorship: Dobrocz.

Trapa grozdovii

authorship: V.N.Vassil. ex V.N.Tikhom.

Trapa hungarica

authorship: Opiz ex Nyman

Trapa incisa var. quadricaudata

authorship: Glück

Trapa jankovicii

authorship: Tacik

Trapa japonica var. jeholensis

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Trapa komarovii var. tetracorna

authorship: A.I.Baranov & Skvortzov

Trapa laevis

authorship: C.Presl ex Nyman

Trapa litwinowii var. chihuensis

authorship: S.F.Guan & Q.Lang

codes: ALG ANG BOT BKN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GAM GNB KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM NGA SUD TAN TUN UGA ZAM ZIM ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI IRN IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM NCS PRM TAI CHT TCS WSB CHX ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1930 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
орех водяной
Чилим

names:
ヒシ
オニビシ (広義)

names:
Водяний горіх
Водяний горіх плаваючий

partners:
Lasioglossum podolicum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Macrosteles cyane
Anas zonorhyncha
Bagous rufimanus
Fulica atra
Galerucella birmanica
Parapoynx stratiotata
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
Suidae


slug: trapella-sinensis

scientific: Trapella sinensis

authorship: Oliv.

genus: Trapella

epithet: sinensis

family: Plantaginaceae

Trapella antennifera

authorship: (H.Lév.) Glück

Trapella sinensis var. antennifera

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Hara

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

names: 茶菱 荠米

names: трапелла китайская

label: Height

category: Size

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jun

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1595. 1887; Stapf, in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl.Pflanzenfam. iv. 3b (1895) 265

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: traubia-modesta

scientific: Traubia modesta

authorship: (Phil.) Ravenna

genus: Traubia

epithet: modesta

family: Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis modesta

authorship: (Phil.) Traub & Uphof

Hippeastrum modestum

authorship: (Phil.) Baker

Rhodophiala modesta

authorship: Phil.

Traubia chilensis

authorship: (F.Phil.) Moldenke

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: (Phil.) Ravenna

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) 30: 31

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: traunsteinera-globosa

scientific: Traunsteinera globosa

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

genus: Traunsteinera

epithet: globosa

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Round-headed orchid

Orchis globosa

authorship: L.

Orchis globosa lus. albiflora

authorship: (Schur) R.Uechtr.

Orchis globosa var. albiflora

authorship: Schur

Orchis globosa var. angustifolia

authorship: Zapał.

Orchis halleri

authorship: Crantz

Orchites globosus

authorship: (L.) Schur

Traunsteinera globosa f. dentifera

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Traunsteinera globosa f. gracilis

authorship: (Schur) E.G.Camus

Traunsteinera globosa f. major

authorship: (Schur) Beldie

codes: NCS TCS TUR AUT BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Round-headed orchid
Globe-flowered Orchid

names: Траунштейнера шаровидная

names:
Rosa Kugelorchis
Kugel-Knabenkraut

names:
Orchis globuleux
Traunsteinère globuleuse

names: Knotsorchis Kogelorchis

names: Траунштейнера куляста

names:
Gömböskosbor
karcsú gömböskosbor

names: Кълбест салеп

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Agrostis capillaris
Alchemilla
Arnica montana
Festuca rubra
Hypericum maculatum


slug: traunsteinera-sphaerica

scientific: Traunsteinera sphaerica

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schltr.

epithet: sphaerica

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 1: 227 (1928)

Traunsteinera globosa subsp. sphaerica

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Soó

Traunsteinera globosa var. sphaerica

authorship: (M.Bieb.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss

authorship: (M.Bieb.) E.G.Camus

codes: NCS TCS TUR KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Траунштейнера сферическая

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trautvetteria-caroliniensis

scientific: Trautvetteria caroliniensis

authorship: (Walter) Vail

genus: Trautvetteria

epithet: caroliniensis

family: Ranunculaceae

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 2: 42 (1890)

preferred: Carolina bugbane

Hydrastis caroliniensis

authorship: Walter

Trautvetteria applanta

authorship: Greene

name: Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. caroliniensis

name: Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. coriacea

authorship: (Huth) K.C.Davis

Trautvetteria grandis

authorship: Nutt.

Trautvetteria palmata var. coriacea

authorship: Huth

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL GEO IDA ILL KTY MRY MSI MSO MNT NWM NCA ORE PEN SCA TEN TEX UTA VRG WAS WVA WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oregon

code: ORE

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Virginia

code: VRG

Washington

code: WAS

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: traversia-baccharoides

scientific: Traversia baccharoides

genus: Traversia

epithet: baccharoides

family: Asteraceae

Senecio geminatus

authorship: Kirk

New Zealand South

code: NZS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: treculia-africana

scientific: Treculia africana

authorship: Decne. ex Trécul

genus: Treculia

epithet: africana

family: Moraceae

preferred: African breadfruit

Artocarpus africanus

authorship: Sim

Ficus whytei

authorship: Stapf

Treculia africana subsp. madagascarica

authorship: (N.E.Br.) C.C.Berg

Treculia dewevrei

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Treculia mollis

authorship: Engl.

Treculia perrieri

authorship: Jum.

Treculia perrieri var. ilicifolia

authorship: Leandri

codes: ANG BEN CAB CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Gorilla gorilla
Animal animal
Gorilla beringei graueri
Pan
Pan paniscus
Pan troglodytes
Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii
Philantomba monticola

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: treichelia-dodii

scientific: Treichelia dodii

authorship: Cupido

genus: Treichelia

epithet: dodii

family: Campanulaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: annual

value: therophyte

authors: Cupido


slug: trema-micranthum

scientific: Trema micranthum

authorship: (L.) Blume

genus: Trema

epithet: micranthum

family: Cannabaceae

Calyptracordia alba

authorship: Britton

Celtis albicans

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Celtis canescens

authorship: Kunth

Celtis chichilea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Planch.

Celtis curiandiuba

authorship: M.Gómez ex Planch.

Celtis lima

authorship: Sw.

authorship: Lam.

Celtis microcarpa

authorship: Salzm. ex Planch.

authorship: Salzm. ex Planchon

Celtis mollis

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Celtis rufescens

authorship: Banks ex Planch.

authorship: Banks ex Planchon

Celtis rugosa

authorship: Willd.

Celtis scabra

authorship: Casar. ex Planch.

Celtis schiedeana

authorship: Schltdl.

Cordia alba

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Cordia ovata

authorship: Brandegee

Gerascanthus albus

authorship: (Jacq.) Borhidi

Rhamnus micrantha

authorship: L.

Sponia canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Decne. ex Planch.

authorship: (Kunth) Decne.

Sponia chichilea

authorship: Planch.

Sponia crassifolia

authorship: Liebm.

Sponia lima

authorship: (Sw.) Decne. ex Planch.

Sponia macrophylla

authorship: (Kunth) Planch.

Sponia micrantha

authorship: (L.) Decne.

authorship: (L.) Decne. ex Planch.

Sponia mollis

authorship: Decne.

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Decne. ex Planch.

Sponia rugosa

authorship: (Willd.) Decne. ex Planch.

Sponia stipellata

authorship: Bello

Trema canescens

authorship: Blume

Trema chichileum

authorship: (Planch.) Blume

Trema floridana

authorship: Britton ex Small

Trema lima

authorship: (Sw.) Blume

Trema macrophyllum

authorship: (Kunth) Blume

Trema micranthum var. floridanum

authorship: (Britton) Standl. & Steyerm.

Trema micranthum var. obtusatum

authorship: Urb.

Trema micranthum var. strigillosum

authorship: (Lundell) Standl. & Steyerm.

Trema mollis

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Blume

Trema orientale f. micrantha

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Trema orientale var. molle

authorship: Kuntze

Trema rugosum

authorship: (Willd.) Blume

Trema strigillosa

authorship: Lundell

Urtica alnifolia

authorship: Bertero ex Griseb.

Varronia alba

authorship: Jacq.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alconeura dorsalis
Alouatta guariba
Antilliarus slossoni
Arremon taciturnus axillaris
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus toltecus
Automeris io
Bocydium globulare

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trema-orientale

scientific: Trema orientale

authorship: (L.) Blume

epithet: orientale

preferred: Oriental trema

Celtis commersonii

authorship: Brongn.

Celtis glomerata

authorship: Hochst.

Celtis guineensis

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Celtis guineensis var. parvifolia

authorship: Schumach.

Celtis laeta

authorship: Salisb.

Celtis madagascariensis

authorship: Bojer

Celtis orientalis

authorship: L.

Colubrina leschenaultii

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

Sponia affinis

authorship: Planch.

Sponia andaresa

authorship: Comm. ex Lam.

Sponia commersonii

authorship: Decne. ex Planch.

Sponia guineensis

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Planch.

Sponia lucida

authorship: Hassk.

Sponia nitens

authorship: Hook.f. ex Planch.

Sponia orientalis

authorship: (L.) Decne. ex Planch.

authorship: (L.) Decne.

Sponia orientalis var. affinis

authorship: (Planch.) Baker

Sponia orientalis var. asperata

authorship: Solms ex Schweinf.

Sponia orientalis var. commersonii

authorship: (Decne. ex Planch.) Baker

Sponia rigida

authorship: (Blume) Decne. ex Planch.

Sponia scaberrima

authorship: Miq.

Trema bracteolatum

authorship: (Hochst.) Blume

Trema commersonii

authorship: (Decne. ex Planch.) Blume

Trema grevei

authorship: Baill.

Trema griseum

authorship: Baker

Trema guineense

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho

Trema guineense f. strigosum

authorship: Büttner

Trema guineense var. asperatum

authorship: (Solms ex Schweinf.) Cufod.

Trema guineense var. hochstetteri

authorship: (Planch.) Engl.

Trema guineense var. paucinervium

authorship: Hauman

Trema guineensis

authorship: (Schum. & Thonn.) Ficalho

Trema nitens

authorship: (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Blume

Trema orientale var. argenteum

authorship: (Planch.) Lauterb.

Trema orientale var. bicornis

authorship: de Wit

Trema orientale var. rigidum

authorship: (Blume) Lauterb.

Trema polygama

authorship: Z.M.Wu & J.Y.Lin

Trema rigidum

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Trema scaberrimum

authorship: (Miq.) Blume

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN NNS OGA OMA SAU CHT YEM AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD CRL COO MRN MRQ NUE SAM SCZ TON

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acrasiella curvilinea
Acrocercops labyrinthica
Arboridia apicalis
Beara dichromella
Chadisra bipars
Chrysodeixis acuta
Compsoctena
Darna nararia


slug: trema-tomentosum

scientific: Trema tomentosum

authorship: (Roxb.) H.Hara

epithet: tomentosum

published_in: Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo  2: 19 (1971)

preferred: peach-leaved poison bush

english:
peach-leaved poison bush
poison peach

Celtis amboinensis

authorship: Willd.

Celtis aspera

authorship: Brongn.

Celtis tomentosa

authorship: Roxb.

Sponia amboinensis

authorship: (Willd.) Decne. ex Planch.

Sponia argentea

authorship: Seem.

Sponia aspera

authorship: (Brongn.) Decne. ex Planch.

Sponia blancoi

authorship: Planch.

Trema amboinense

authorship: (Willd.) Blume

Trema asperum

authorship: (Brongn.) Blume

Trema asperum var. typica

authorship: Domin

Trema asperum var. viride

authorship: (Planch.) Benth.

Trema blancoi

authorship: (Planch.) Blume

Trema griffithii

authorship: Blume

Trema orientale subsp. tomentosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Murata

Trema orientale var. amboinense

authorship: (Willd.) Lauterb.

Trema tomentosum var. aspera

authorship: (Brongn.) Hewson

Urtica cordatifolia

authorship: Steud.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL MRN NWC NUE SAM TON

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трема войлочная


slug: tremandra-stelligera

scientific: Tremandra stelligera

authorship: R.Br. ex DC.

genus: Tremandra

epithet: stelligera

family: Elaeocarpaceae

Tremandra oppositifolia

authorship: Steetz

Tremandra stelligera f. parvifolia

authorship: Wawra

Tremandra stelligera var. hispida

authorship: Benth.

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: R.Br. ex DC.


slug: trematodon-asanoi

scientific: Trematodon asanoi

authorship: Tuzibe

genus: Trematodon

epithet: asanoi

family: Bruchiaceae

preferred: Boas' trematodon moss

source: usda

value: nonvascular

source: USDA PLANTS

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TRBO8

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: trematodon-longicollis

scientific: Trematodon longicollis

authorship: Michx.

epithet: longicollis

preferred: trematodon moss

Bryum incurvatum

authorship: Thouars

Dicranum longicolle

authorship: (Michx.) Brid.

Ditrichum schimperi subsp. flexifolium

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Kindb.

Swartzia longicollis

authorship: (Michx.) Poir.

Trematodon africanus

authorship: Wager & Dixon

Trematodon ambiguus var. crispatissimus

authorship: (Brid.) Arn.

Trematodon ambiguus var. longicollis

authorship: (Michx.) Arn.

Trematodon atrovirens

authorship: Broth.

Trematodon aureus

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex G.Roth

Trematodon crispatissimus

authorship: Hampe

authorship: Brid.

Trematodon drepanellus

authorship: Besch.

Trematodon humilis

authorship: Mitt.

Trematodon longicollis f. atrovirens

authorship: (Broth.) Takaki

name: Trematodon longicollis var. crispatissimus

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

authorship: Hornsch.

Trematodon longicollis var. minor

authorship: Horik.

Trematodon longifolius

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Trematodon solmsii

authorship: Bolle

Trematodon stricticalyx

authorship: Dixon

Trematodon tenellus

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

Trichodon flexifolius

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 長蒴蘚 长蒴藓

names: Трематодон длинношейковый


slug: trematodon-suberectus

scientific: Trematodon suberectus

epithet: suberectus

Trematodon adaequans

authorship: Geh. ex G.Roth


slug: trematolobelia-kaalae

scientific: Trematolobelia kaalae

authorship: (O.Deg.) Lammers

genus: Trematolobelia

epithet: kaalae

preferred: Wai'anae Mountains false lobelia

Trematolobelia macrostachys var. kaalae

authorship: (O.Deg.) E.Wimm.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (O.Deg.) Lammers

published_in: Brittonia 61(2): 134

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TRKA4

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trematolobelia-kauaiensis

scientific: Trematolobelia kauaiensis

authorship: (Rock) Skottsb.

epithet: kauaiensis

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 189 (1935 publ. 1936)

preferred: Kauai false lobelia

name: Trematolobelia macrostachys var. kauauensis

authorship: Rock

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: 4 m

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Rock) Skottsb.

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 189, in obs

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trematolobelia-wimmeri

scientific: Trematolobelia wimmeri

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

epithet: wimmeri

preferred: Kohala false lobelia

value: tree

authors: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

published_in: Phytologia 17: 370

note: common name, checklist symbol TRWI2

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: trepocarpus-aethusae

scientific: Trepocarpus aethusae

authorship: Nutt. ex DC.

genus: Trepocarpus

epithet: aethusae

family: Apiaceae

preferred: whitenymph

Entasikon tenuifolium

authorship: Raf.

Trepocarpus brachycarpus

authorship: DC.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MSI MSO OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 643 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Nutt. ex DC.

published_in: Coll. Mém. 56; Prod. iv. 201

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: treubia-lacunosa

scientific: Treubia lacunosa

authorship: (Colenso) Prosk.

genus: Treubia

epithet: lacunosa

family: Treubiaceae

Noteroclada lacunosa

authorship: Colenso

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: trevoa-quinquenervia

scientific: Trevoa quinquenervia

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

genus: Trevoa

epithet: quinquenervia

family: Rhamnaceae

Colletia tralhuen

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

Talguenea costata var. mollis

authorship: (Miers) Reiche

Talguenea mollis

authorship: Miers

Talguenea quinquenervia

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) I.M.Johnst.

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Astylus trifasciatus
Bombyliidae
Colletes cyanescens
Melanostoma
Melanostoma fenestratum
Volucella

partners:
Apis mellifera
Adalia angulifera
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta hortensis
Alloscirtetica tristrigata
Alloscirtetica valparadisaea
Anairetes parulus
Archytas scutellatus

authors: Gillies & Hook.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 1: 158

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: triadica-cochinchinensis

scientific: Triadica cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

genus: Triadica

epithet: cochinchinensis

family: Euphorbiaceae

Excoecaria discolor

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Müll.Arg.

Excoecaria lanceolaria

authorship: (Miq.) Müll.Arg.

Sapium cochinchinense

authorship: (Lour.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

authorship: (Lour.) Gagnep.

Sapium eugeniifolium

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Sapium hookeri

authorship: Hort.Calc. ex Hook.f.

Sapium laui

authorship: Croizat

Shirakia cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Hurus.

Stillingia cochinchinensis

authorship: Baill.

Stillingia discolor

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Stillingia lanceolaria

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山乌桕 龙爪豆

partners:
Pyrops watanabei
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Erpornis zantholeuca
Garrulax poecilorhynchus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triadica-sebifera

scientific: Triadica sebifera

authorship: (L.) Small

epithet: sebifera

published_in: Florida Trees : 59 (1913)

preferred: Chinese Tallow

english:
Chinese Tallow
Chinese tallow

source: inat

Carumbium sebiferum

authorship: (L.) Kurz

Croton macrocarpus

authorship: Rchb. ex Müll.Arg.

Croton sebifer

authorship: L.

Excoecaria sebifera

authorship: (L.) Müll.Arg.

Sapium sebiferum

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

Sapium sebiferum var. dabeshanense

authorship: B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao

Sapium sebiferum var. multiracemosum

authorship: B.C.Ding ex S.Y.Wang & T.B.Chao

Seborium chinense

authorship: Raf.

Seborium sebiferum

authorship: (L.) Hurus.

Stillingfleetia sebifera

authorship: (L.) Bojer

Stillingia sebifera

authorship: (L.) Michx.

Stillingia sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Baill.

Triadica chinensis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese Tallow
Chinese tallowtree

names:
Árbol de sebo
árbol del sebo

names: 无患子中仁 乌柏

names: leiteiro pau-de-sebo

names:
Сальное дерево
Триадика салоносная

names: nankin-haze ナンキンハゼ

names: Arbre à suif, Porte-suif, Croton porte-suif, Gluttier porte-suif, Suiffier, Suiffier de Chine, Gluttier à suif

names: kasumbi kirendang

names:
Chinese talgboom
talgboom

names:
Drzewo łojowe
smokrzyn łojodajny

names: ספיון השעווה

names:
kožokvět lojonosný
lojovník čínský

names: Talipuu kiinantalipuu

partners:
Artipe eryx
Cigaritis lohita
Cyrestis thyodamas
Graphium doson
Harmonia axyridis
Hestina assimilis
Limenitis sulpitia
Polistes metricus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Euodynerus boscii
Euphoria sepulcralis
Monobia quadridens
Myzinum
Myzinum obscurum
Myzinum quinquecincta
Neoclytus acuminatus
Palpada furcata

partners:
Pyrops watanabei
Achaea janata
Acridotheres cristatellus
Actias selene
Acytolepis puspa
Agelaius phoeniceus
Aphis
Aphis gossypii

partners:
Aenasius advena
Encarsia fujianensis
Entedononecremnus annellus
Pyrops watanabei

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Chinese tallow is a fast-growing, medium-sized tree

value: Flowers typically mature April-June and fruit ripens in September-October

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: trianaea-nobilis

scientific: Trianaea nobilis

authorship: Planch. & Linden

genus: Trianaea

epithet: nobilis

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Éstabl. Linden, Prix-courant 8: 4. 1853.

Markea grandiflora

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

value: liana

authors: Planch. & Linden

published_in: in Linden, Prix-Cour. n. 8 (1853) 4. Cf. Bot. Zeit. xi. (1853) 717

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: trianoptiles-stipitata

scientific: Trianoptiles stipitata

authorship: Levyns

genus: Trianoptiles

epithet: stipitata

family: Cyperaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

value: graminoid

value: non-woody

value: helophyte

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. ix. 25 (1943)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: triantha-glutinosa

scientific: Triantha glutinosa

authorship: (Michx.) Baker

genus: Triantha

epithet: glutinosa

family: Tofieldiaceae

preferred: sticky tofieldia

source: wikidata

Abama glutinosa

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Amianthium aspericaule

authorship: (Poir.) A.Gray

Asphodeliris glutinosa

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Melanthium aspericaule

authorship: Poir.

Narthecium falcatum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Narthecium glutinosum

authorship: Michx.

Tofieldia glutinosa

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

Tofieldia racemosa var. glutinosa

authorship: (Michx.) H.E.Ahles

Triantha glutinosa subsp. brevistyla

authorship: Hitchc.

Trianthella glutinosa

authorship: (Michx.) House

codes: ASK ABT BRC ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE QUE SAS TEN VER VRG WVA WIS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: triantha-japonica

scientific: Triantha japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Baker

epithet: japonica

Asphodeliris japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Tofieldia glutinosa subsp. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) T.Shimizu

Tofieldia japonica

authorship: Miq.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Japan

code: JAP

lifeform: perennial

names:
Japanese False Asphodel
Japanese Sticky False Asphodel

value: herb

authors: (Miq.) Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 491

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triantha-occidentalis

scientific: Triantha occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) R.R.Gates

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: western false asphodel

Asphodeliris occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

Tofieldia glutinosa subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc.

Tofieldia glutinosa var. absona

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) R.J.Davis

Tofieldia glutinosa var. brevistyla

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) C.L.Hitchc.

Tofieldia glutinosa var. intermedia

authorship: (Rydb.) B.Boivin

Tofieldia intermedia

authorship: Rydb.

name: Tofieldia occidentalis subsp. brevistyla

Tofieldia occidentalis var. intermedia

authorship: (Rydb.) M.Peck

Triantha intermedia

authorship: (Rydb.) R.R.Gates

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western false asphodel
western tofieldia

names: แอสโฟเดลเทียม

value: perennial

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 137


slug: triantha-racemosa

scientific: Triantha racemosa

authorship: (Walter) Small

epithet: racemosa

preferred: coastal false asphodel

Abama pubens

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Abama scabra

authorship: Raf.

Asphodeliris racemosa

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Melanthium racemosum

authorship: Walter

Narthecium pubens

authorship: Michx.

Tofieldia pubens

authorship: (Michx.) Willd.

Tofieldia pubescens

authorship: Pers.

Tofieldia racemosa

authorship: (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Triantha pubens

authorship: (Michx.) Baker

Trianthella racemosa

authorship: (Walter) House

codes: ALA WDC FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 625 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cecropterus bathyllus
Phyciodes tharos
Sphaerophoria contigua

value: geophyte

authors: Small


slug: trianthema-hereroense

scientific: Trianthema hereroense

authorship: Schinz

genus: Trianthema

epithet: hereroense

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Bull. Herb. Boissier 5(App. 3): 76. 1897.

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Schinz

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 5(App. III): 76


slug: trianthema-parvifolium

scientific: Trianthema parvifolium

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

epithet: parvifolium

Trianthema parvifolia var. annulata

authorship: Adamson

Trianthema triquetra subsp. parvifolia

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Sond.) C.Jeffrey

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 226


slug: trianthema-pilosum

scientific: Trianthema pilosum

epithet: pilosum

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(7): 174


slug: trianthema-portulacastrum

scientific: Trianthema portulacastrum

authorship: L.

epithet: portulacastrum

preferred: Desert Horse-Purslane

english:
Desert Horse-Purslane
desert horsepurslane
horse purslane

Portulacastrum monogynum

authorship: Medik.

Tetragonia chisimajensis

authorship: Chiov.

Trianthema flexuosum

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Trianthema obcordatum

authorship: Roxb.

Trianthema procumbens

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALD ANG BEN BKN CMN CHA COM CON ZAI DJI ERI GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NGR NGA TVL ROD REU SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG CHS GST CHH IRN OMA SAU TAI YEM AND BAN CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL THA VIE ARI ARK CAL FLA GEO LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NEV NWJ NWM NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX UTA VRG AGE AGW ARU BLZ BOL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
verdolaga blanca (bronca)
verdolaga de cochi

names: رجلة الحصان الصحراوية

names: Триантема портулаковая

names:
Pourpier courant
Pourpier courant, Brède cacayanga

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Calliopsis pectidis
Calliopsis subalpina
Pseudopanurgus fraterculus timberlakei

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Callipepla gambelii
Spoladea recurvalis
Zizula hylax

partners:
Asclepias longifolia
Bouteloua curtipendula
Erythronium
Gentiana andrewsii
Gentiana puberulenta
Ostrya virginiana
Penthorum sedoides
Populus grandidentata


slug: trianthema-turgidifolium

scientific: Trianthema turgidifolium

epithet: turgidifolium

codes: NTA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 10(85): 83

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triaspis-glaucophylla

scientific: Triaspis glaucophylla

authorship: Engl.

genus: Triaspis

epithet: glaucophylla

family: Malpighiaceae

Triaspis leendertziae

authorship: Burtt Davy

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Shieldfruit
Blue-Leaved Saucerfruit

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(2): 248

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triaspis-hypericoides

scientific: Triaspis hypericoides

authorship: Burch.

epithet: hypericoides

Hiraea hypericoides

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

Triaspis nelsonii subsp. canescens

authorship: Launert

name: Triaspis nelsonii var. austro-occidentalis

Triaspis ovata

authorship: Bremek.

Triaspis rehmannii

authorship: Szyszył.

Triaspis ternata

authorship: Greenway & Burtt Davy

codes: BOT CPP MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: 3 m

authors: Burch.

published_in: Trav. S. Africa ii. 28O


slug: tribeles-australis

scientific: Tribeles australis

authorship: Phil.

genus: Tribeles

epithet: australis

family: Escalloniaceae

Tribeles philippii

authorship: Macloskie

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

value: shrub

value: subshrub

source: Wikidata

authors: Phil.


slug: tribolium-brachystachyum

scientific: Tribolium brachystachyum

authorship: (Nees) Renvoize

genus: Tribolium

epithet: brachystachyum

family: Poaceae

Brizopyrum brachystachyum

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

Brizopyrum capense var. brachystachyum

authorship: Nees

Plagiochloa brachystachya

authorship: (Nees) Adamson & Sprague

source: GIFT

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Nees) Renvoize


slug: tribolium-hispidum

scientific: Tribolium hispidum

authorship: (Thunb.) Desv.

epithet: hispidum

published_in: Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 168 (1831)

Cenchrus ovatus

authorship: Lam. ex Poir.

Cenchrus tomentosus

authorship: Poir.

Dactylis hirta

authorship: Schrad.

Dactylis hispida

authorship: Thunb.

Festuca melangaea

authorship: Spreng.

Lappago setacea

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Lasiochloa hirta

authorship: Kunth

Lasiochloa hispida var. longifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Lasiochloa longifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) Kunth

Lasiochloa longifolia var. hirta

authorship: (Schrad.) Adamson

Lasiochloa longifolia var. hispida

authorship: (Thunb.) Stapf

Lasiochloa longifolia var. pallens

authorship: Stapf

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Haasgras Witbiesie

authors: Desv.

published_in: Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 64 (1831)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tribolium-obliterum

scientific: Tribolium obliterum

authorship: (Hemsl.) Renvoize

epithet: obliterum

preferred: Capetown grass

Brizopyrum obliterum

authorship: (Hemsl.) Stapf

Desmazeria oblitera

authorship: Hemsl.

Plagiochloa glomerata

authorship: (Stapf) Adamson & Sprague

Plagiochloa oblitera

authorship: (Hemsl.) Adamson & Sprague

authors: (Hemsl.) Renvoize


slug: tribolium-purpureum

scientific: Tribolium purpureum

authorship: (L.f.) Verboom & H.P.Linder

epithet: purpureum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 356 (2010)

preferred: South African oatgrass

Danthonia purpurea

authorship: (L.f.) P.Beauv.

Danthonia purpurea var. setosa

authorship: Drège

Danthonia setosa

authorship: Nees

Karroochloa purpurea

authorship: (L.f.) Conert & Türpe

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

names: Agtdaegras Suurpolhaasgras

authors: (L.f.) Verboom & H.P.Linder

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 356

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol KAPU2

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tribolium-uniolae

scientific: Tribolium uniolae

authorship: (L.f.) Renvoize

epithet: uniolae

Briza imbricata

authorship: Steud.

Brizopyrum capense

authorship: Trin.

Brizopyrum uniolae

authorship: (L.f.) Chase

Brizopyrum unioloides

authorship: Munro

Cynosurus paniculatus

authorship: Thunb.

Desmazeria uniolae

authorship: Kuntze

Eragrostis uniolae var. papillosa

authorship: (Schrad.) T.Durand & Schinz

Plagiochloa uniolae

authorship: (L.f.) Adamson & Sprague

Plagiochloa uniolae var. villosa

authorship: (Stapf) Adamson

Poa papillosa

authorship: Schrad.

Triticum capense

authorship: Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (L.f.) Renvoize

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tribonanthes-elongata

scientific: Tribonanthes elongata

authorship: E.J.Hickman & Hopper

genus: Tribonanthes

epithet: elongata

family: Haemodoraceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.J.Hickman & Hopper

published_in: Nuytsia 30: 125


slug: tribonanthes-longipetala

scientific: Tribonanthes longipetala

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: longipetala

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 44 (1839)

Tribonanthes lindleyana

authorship: Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 44


slug: tribulocarpus-dimorphanthus

scientific: Tribulocarpus dimorphanthus

authorship: (Pax) S.Moore

genus: Tribulocarpus

epithet: dimorphanthus

Tetragonia dimorphantha

authorship: Pax

Tetragonia somalensis

authorship: Engl.

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Nomia epileuca
Xantheurytoma pallidicoxa

value: woody

authors: (Pax) S.Moore


slug: tribulopis-angustifolia

scientific: Tribulopis angustifolia

genus: Tribulopis

epithet: angustifolia

family: Zygophyllaceae

published_in: Narr. Exped. C. Australia 2(App.): 70 (1849)

Kallstroemia angustifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Engl.

Kallstroemia curvicarpus

authorship: (W.Fitzg.) C.A.Gardner

Tribulopis affinis

authorship: (W.Fitzg.) H.Eichler

Tribulus angustifolius

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Tribulus angustifolius var. clementii

authorship: Domin

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Queensland

code: QLD

published_in: Bot. Sturt's Exped. Australia 7


slug: tribulopis-pentandra

scientific: Tribulopis pentandra

epithet: pentandra


slug: tribulus-cistoides

scientific: Tribulus cistoides

authorship: L.

genus: Tribulus

epithet: cistoides

preferred: Jamaican feverplant

english:
Jamaican feverplant
Puncture vine
Spiny-fruited caltop

Tribulus alacranensis

authorship: Millsp.

Tribulus cistoides f. anacanthus

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Svenson

Tribulus cistoides var. arenicola

authorship: Kitan.

Tribulus cistoides var. galapagensis

authorship: Svenson

Tribulus cistoides var. medius

authorship: (Engl.) Cufod.

Tribulus lanuginosus

authorship: Blanco

Tribulus moluccanus

authorship: Decne.

Tribulus sericeus

authorship: Andersson

Tribulus taiwanense

authorship: T.C.Huang & T.H.Hsieh

Tribulus terrestris var. cistoides

authorship: (L.) Oliv.

authorship: (L.) C.Moore & Betche

Tribulus terrestris var. moluccensis

authorship: Blume

codes: CVI COM ERI ETH KEN MDG MOZ MCI SOM SUD TAN CHC CHH TAI IND JAW LSI MOL NWG SCS SUL THA VIE QLD WAU GIL HAW HBI LIN MRN MRQ MRS NWC PHX TOK WAK

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Comoros

code: COM

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

South China Sea

code: SCS

region: Indo-China

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1815 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Herse faux-ciste, Pagode, Herbe pagode, Herbe soleil

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptotes parrhasioides
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Augochlora pura
Battus philenor insularis
Callicista columella istapa
Eurema lisa
Leptotes parrhasioides
Xylocopa clarionensis

partners:
Fringillidae
Geospiza fortis
Geospiza magnirostris
Geospiza conirostris
Zizeeria karsandra


slug: tribulus-cristatus

scientific: Tribulus cristatus

epithet: cristatus

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 460 (1845)

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ceratina bilobata
Lathromeromyia perminuta
Meliturgula scriptifrons
Cardionema ramosissima
Cardionema ramosissimum
Elisabethiella comptoni

authors: Ehrenb. ex Müll.Berol.

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 4(3): 404


slug: tribulus-hirsutus

scientific: Tribulus hirsutus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: hirsutus

Kallstroemia hirsuta

authorship: (Benth.) Engl.

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 1: 289

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tribulus-terrestris

scientific: Tribulus terrestris

epithet: terrestris

preferred: puncture vine

english:
puncture vine
Mexican sandbur
Texas sandbur
goathead
puncturevine
tackweed

Hedysarum uniflorum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Tribulus albescens

authorship: Schltr. ex Dinter

Tribulus albus

authorship: Poir.

Tribulus bicornutus

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Tribulus gussonei

authorship: Tod. & Pirain. ex Parl.

Tribulus humifusus

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Tribulus intermedius

authorship: Kralik

Tribulus kotschyanus

authorship: Boiss.

Tribulus lanuginosus var. orientalis

authorship: (A.Kern.) M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri

Tribulus maximus var. roseus

authorship: Kuntze

Tribulus micans

authorship: Welw.

Tribulus murex

authorship: Schltr.

Tribulus muricatus

authorship: Stokes

Tribulus parvispinus var. intermedius

authorship: (Kralik) Hosni

Tribulus rajasthanensis

authorship: Bhandari & V.S.Sharma

Tribulus robustus

authorship: Boiss. & Noë

Tribulus terrestris prol. orientalis

authorship: (A.Kern.) P.Graebn.

Tribulus terrestris subsp. orientalis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Dostál

Tribulus terrestris var. albidus

authorship: Friv.

Tribulus terrestris var. bicornutus

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Hadidi

Tribulus terrestris var. brachyceras

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Tribulus terrestris var. hispidissimus

authorship: Sond.

Tribulus terrestris var. lanuginosus

authorship: (L.) Chiov.

Tribulus terrestris var. macrocarpus

authorship: Rouy

Tribulus terrestris var. nogalensis

authorship: Chiov.

Tribulus terrestris var. orientalis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Beck

Tribulus terrestris var. robustus

authorship: (Boiss. & Noë) Boiss.

Tribulus terrestris var. sericeus

authorship: Andersson ex Svenson

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBY MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ MCI NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI GST CHH CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KUW LBS CHM MON NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM ASS BAN CBD EHM IND MDV MYA NEP PAK SCS SRL THA VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Harmine

activities: Anthelmintic Antiganglionic Antimalarial Antiparkinsonian Antiseptic Antitrypanosomic Antiviral Aphrodisiac

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Ruscogenin

activities: Anticapillary-Fragility Antihemorrhoidal Antiinflammatory Antiprostatitic Antiseptic Antivaricose Pesticide Vasoconstrictor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
حسك أرضي
قرطب أرضي

names: Якорцы стелющиеся

names: Якірці сланкі

partners:
Apis
Bombylius
Eristalinus aeneus
Lasioglossum
Paragus haemorrhous
Self pollinated

partners:
Nathalis iole
Pontia protodice
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon texanus
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Burnsius albezens

partners:
Dioprosopa clavatus
Eristalis tenax
Nathalis iole
Pontia protodice

partners:
Draeculacephala minerva
Zizeeria karsandra
Achaea janata
Agapostemon texanus
Aphis craccivora
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea

partners:
Brachymeria nursei
Colotrechnus viridis
Cyrtoptyx latipes
Eupelmus microzonus
Eurytoma pigra
Microdontomerus anthonomi
Norbanus caloramans
Pteromalus semotus


slug: tribulus-zeyheri

scientific: Tribulus zeyheri

epithet: zeyheri

Tribulus erectus

authorship: Engl.

Tribulus macranthus

authorship: Hassk.

Tribulus pechuelii

authorship: Kuntze

Tribulus terrestris var. zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) Schinz

codes: ANG BOT CPP ERI ETH OFS KEN NAM TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arid Devilthorn
Perenniel Devilthorn

names: Якорцы Цейхера

names: Dubbeltjie Dubbeltjiedoring

partners:
Capicola rhodostoma
Eurytoma crotolariae
Megastigmus viggianii
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eupelmus pistaciae
Eurytoma gallephedrae
Tetraloniella nanula

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 353

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricalysia-analamazaotrensis

scientific: Tricalysia analamazaotrensis

authorship: Homolle ex Ranariv. & De Block

genus: Tricalysia

epithet: analamazaotrensis

family: Rubiaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Homolle ex Ranariv. & De Block

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricalysia-delagoensis

scientific: Tricalysia delagoensis

authorship: Schinz

epithet: delagoensis

published_in: Mém. Herb. Boissier  10: 67 (1900)

preferred: Tonga bush-coffee

codes: NAT MOZ ZIM

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

names:
Tonga bush-coffee
Tonga Jackal-Coffee

names: tongaboskoffie tongajakkalskoffie

published_in: Mem. Herb. Boissier no. 10, 67

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tricardia-watsonii

scientific: Tricardia watsonii

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

genus: Tricardia

epithet: watsonii

family: Hydrophyllaceae

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 258 (1871)

preferred: threehearts

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Torr.

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 258 (t. 24)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: trichanthecium-natalense

scientific: Trichanthecium natalense

authorship: (Hochst.) Zuloaga & Morrone

genus: Trichanthecium

epithet: natalense

Panicum juncifolium

authorship: Stapf

Panicum natalense

authorship: Hochst.

codes: ANG CPP CON ZAI SWZ OFS GAB NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

region: Southern Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Malawi

code: MLW

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Natal buffelsgras
Natalbuffelgras

authors: (Hochst.) Zuloaga & Morrone

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 94: 45

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichanthera-gigantea

scientific: Trichanthera gigantea

authorship: (Bonpl.) Nees

genus: Trichanthera

epithet: gigantea

family: Acanthaceae

Besleria surinamensis

authorship: Miq.

Besleria verrucosa

authorship: (Splitg. ex de Vriese) Pulle

Clerodendrum verrucosum

authorship: Splitg. ex de Vriese

Ruellia gigantea

authorship: Bonpl.

Trichanthera gigantea var. guianensis

authorship: Gleason

Trixanthera angularis

authorship: Raf.

codes: BZN CLM ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Cajeto
Madre de agua

partners:
Amazilia tzacatl
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Boissonneaua flavescens
Colibri coruscans
Saucerottia saucerottei

partners: Capra Cuniculus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 708, in syn.; Nees, in DC. Prod. xi. 218

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: trichanthodium-skirrophorum

scientific: Trichanthodium skirrophorum

authorship: Sond.

genus: Trichanthodium

epithet: skirrophorum

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Yellow woolly-heads

source: wikidata

Gnephosis skirrophora

authorship: (Sond. & F.Muell.) Benth.

names:
Yellow woolly-heads
Woolly Yellow-heads

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

value: achene

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tricherpodium-beccarii

scientific: Tricherpodium beccarii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Pursell

genus: Tricherpodium

epithet: beccarii

family: Erpodiaceae

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 116: 41. 2017.

Aulacopilum beccarii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt. ex B.D.Jacks.

Erpodium hanningtonii

authorship: Mitt.

Erpodium opuntiae

authorship: Cardot

Erpodium paraguense

authorship: Besch.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trichilia-dregeana

scientific: Trichilia dregeana

genus: Trichilia

epithet: dregeana

family: Meliaceae

Trichilia chirindensis

authorship: Swynn. & Baker f.

Trichilia grandiflora

authorship: Oliv.

Trichilia ledermannii

authorship: Harms

Trichilia redacta

authorship: Bullock ex Burtt Davy

Trichilia strigulosa

authorship: Welw. ex C.DC.

Trichilia umbrosa

authorship: Vermoesen

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ANG CMN CPP CAF ZAI ETH GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cape-mahogany Christmas-bells

names:
Bosrooiessenhout
bos rooi-essenhout

names: mkungwina mtimaji

names: Mutsikiri muchichiri

names: mulahu mutshikili

names: umKhuhlu umkhuhlwa

names: iXolo uMathunzi

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster


slug: trichilia-elegans

scientific: Trichilia elegans

epithet: elegans

Heynichia malleoides

authorship: Kunth

Moschoxylum richardianum

authorship: (A.Juss.) A.Juss.

Moschoxylum viride

authorship: Rusby

Odontandra elegans

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Odontosiphon richardianum

authorship: (A.Juss.) M.Roem.

Trichilia guayaquilensis var. candollei

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GUY PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Caferama Catiguá

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Elaenia flavogaster
Habia rubica
Ramphocelus carbo
Saltator similis
Tolmomyias sulphurescens
Trichothraupis melanops

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

value: 8 m

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichilia-emetica

scientific: Trichilia emetica

authorship: Vahl

epithet: emetica

preferred: trichilia

source: usda

Elcaja emetica

authorship: Forssk.

Geniostephanus tomentosus

authorship: Fenzl

Mafureira oleifera

authorship: Bertol.

Rochetia choensis

authorship: Delile

Trichilia emetica var. chorisepala

authorship: Pellegr.

Trichilia jubensis

authorship: Chiov.

Trichilia natalensis

authorship: Sond.

codes: BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CPV CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Dactylurina schmidti
Mesopolobus arcanus

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes buccinator
Chlorocichla flaviventris
Lumprocolius corruscus
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Pycnonotus barbatus
Tauraco porphyrocephalus

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cadra cautella
Cercopithecus mitis
Charaxes brutus
Chlorocichla flaviventris

partners:
Aphytis anneckei
Coccophagus bartletti
Habrolepis rouxi

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichilia-havanensis

scientific: Trichilia havanensis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: havanensis

Moschoxylum cuneatum

authorship: Turcz.

Trichilia davidsoniae

authorship: Standl.

name: Trichilia donnell-smithii var. uniovulata

Trichilia havanensis var. spatulata

authorship: Rose

Trichilia laevis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Trichilia moschata var. octandra

authorship: Macfad.

Trichilia moschata var. odorata

authorship: (Andrews) DC.

Trichilia odorata

authorship: Andrews

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ciruelillo Hiede-Hiede

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichilia-hirta

scientific: Trichilia hirta

authorship: L.

epithet: hirta

preferred: broomstick

Barbylus jamaicensis

authorship: DC.

Cupania trachycarpa

authorship: Griseb.

Euonymus pinnatus

authorship: Mill.

Odontandra parviflora

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Trichilia cathartica

authorship: Mart.

Trichilia chiapensis

authorship: Matuda

Trichilia multiflora

authorship: Casar.

Trichilia parviflora

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) C.DC.

Trichilia pyramidata

authorship: Harms

Trichilia schiedeana var. purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

name: Trichilia spondiodes var. gibbosifoliola

Trichilia trijuga

authorship: Vell.

Trichilia verrucata

authorship: Suess.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Polyphenols

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

partners:
Jamides celeno
Thraupis episcopus
Tyrannus melancholicus
Anthene emolus
Cacicus cela
Dumetella carolinensis
Elaenia flavogaster
Ethmia subsimilis

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichilia-martiana

scientific: Trichilia martiana

epithet: martiana

Trichilia colombiana

authorship: Cuatrec.

Trichilia cuneata

authorship: Radlk.

Trichilia heydeana

authorship: C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SWC SUR VEN WIN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Suriname

code: SUR

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub or tree

partners:
Calocitta formosa
Cebus capucinus
Chiroxiphia linearis
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Legatus leucophaius
Lepidocolaptes souleyetii
Megarynchus pitangua
Melanerpes aurifrons

source: GIFT

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichilia-pallida

scientific: Trichilia pallida

authorship: Sw.

epithet: pallida

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 67 (1788)

preferred: gaita

Guarea obtusifolia

authorship: Lam.

Hedwigia simplicifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Pholacilia diversifolia

authorship: (A.Juss.) Griseb.

Portesia echinocarpa

authorship: de Vriese

Portesia ovata

authorship: Cav.

Portesia simplicifolia

authorship: (Spreng.) M.Roem.

Portesia trinitensis

authorship: (A.Juss.) M.Roem.

Trichilia brachystachya

authorship: Klotzsch ex C.DC.

Trichilia brasiensis

authorship: P.T.Li & X.M.Chen

Trichilia davisii

authorship: Sandwith

Trichilia echinocarpa

authorship: (de Vriese) Walp.

Trichilia excelsa

authorship: Benth.

Trichilia microphylla

authorship: Walp.

Trichilia montana

authorship: Kunth

Trichilia pauciflora

authorship: Rusby

Trichilia simplicifolia

authorship: (Spreng.) Spreng.

Trichilia subsimplex

authorship: Steyerm.

Trichilia truncata

authorship: Leonard

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

partners:
Agylla nivea
Agylla zucarina
Amaxia pandama
Atyphopsis modesta
Balbura intervenata
Cratoplastis diluta gr 682
Cresera annulata
Echeta

partners:
Agylla nivea
Agylla zucarina
Amaxia pandama
Atyphopsis modesta
Balbura intervenata
Cresera annulata
Echeta
Melese

partners:
Dacnis cayana
Ateles paniscus
Chiroxiphia caudata
Leptotila
Manacus manacus
Patagioenas cayennensis
Pitangus sulphuratus
Tachyphonus coronatus


slug: trichilia-pleeana

scientific: Trichilia pleeana

authorship: (A.Juss.) C.DC.

epithet: pleeana

Guarea adenocarpa

authorship: Pittier

Trichilia cruegeriana

authorship: Urb.

Trichilia ernestii

authorship: Harms

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL CLM COS ECU GUY PAN PER TRT VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Awe Bedeyawawe

names: caripé-roxo macucu-aguano

partners:
Alouatta seniculus
Amazona farinosa
Amazona ochrocephala
Ara macao
Ara severus
Aratinga leucophthalma
Ateles belzebuth
Baryphthengus martii

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: trichilia-trifolia

scientific: Trichilia trifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: trifolia

Pholacilia pteleifolia

authorship: (A.Juss.) Griseb.

Trichilia halesia

authorship: Loefl. ex A.Juss.

Trichilia lamellulata

authorship: Dugand

Trichilia unifoliola

authorship: S.F.Blake & Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BZL CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON NLA NIC PAN TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: trichilia-tuberculata

scientific: Trichilia tuberculata

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) C.DC.

epithet: tuberculata

Odontandra tuberculata

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Trichilia maynasiana subsp. lanceolata

authorship: (C.DC.) T.D.Penn.

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

names: Alfaje Alfajía

names: Alfajia amarelão

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 711


slug: trichocalyx-orbiculatus

scientific: Trichocalyx orbiculatus

genus: Trichocalyx

epithet: orbiculatus

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh  12: 88 (1883)

Socotra

code: SOC

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh xii. (1884) 88


slug: trichocentrum-andreanum

scientific: Trichocentrum andreanum

authorship: (Cogn.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali

genus: Trichocentrum

epithet: andreanum

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 697

Oncidium andreanum

authorship: (Cogn.) Garay

Oncidium carthagenense var. andreanum

authorship: Cogn.

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (Cogn.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocentrum-andrewsiae

scientific: Trichocentrum andrewsiae

authorship: (R.Jiménez & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Carnevali

epithet: andrewsiae

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix

Lophiaris andrewsiae

authorship: R.Jiménez & Carnevali

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 5-6: 9

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocentrum-ascendens

scientific: Trichocentrum ascendens

authorship: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: ascendens

Cohniella ascendens

authorship: (Lindl.) Christenson

Cohniella bolivianensis

authorship: (Oppenheim) Senghas

Cohniella quekettioides

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

Oncidium ascendens

authorship: Lindl.

Oncidium bolivianense

authorship: Oppenheim

Oncidium subulifolium

authorship: Schltr.

Stilifolium ascendens

authorship: (Lindl.) Königer & D.Pongratz

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams


slug: trichocentrum-brachyphyllum

scientific: Trichocentrum brachyphyllum

authorship: (Lindl.) R.Jiménez

epithet: brachyphyllum

Cohniella brachyphylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Cetzal & Carnevali

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindl.) R.Jiménez

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 53

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocentrum-capistratum

scientific: Trichocentrum capistratum

authorship: Linden & Rchb.f.

epithet: capistratum

Trichocentrum panamense

authorship: Rolfe

codes: CLM COS PAN VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Linden & Rchb.f.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: trichocentrum-cavendishianum

scientific: Trichocentrum cavendishianum

authorship: (Bateman) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: cavendishianum

Lophiaris cavendishiana

authorship: (Bateman) Braem

Lophiaris pachyphylla

authorship: (Hook.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali

Oncidium cavendishianum

authorship: Bateman

Oncidium pachyphyllum

authorship: Hook.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bateman) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

published_in: Lindleyana 16(2): 137

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocentrum-cebolleta

scientific: Trichocentrum cebolleta

authorship: (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: cebolleta

Cohniella cebolleta

authorship: (Jacq.) Christenson

Dendrobium cebolleta

authorship: Jacq.

Oncidium cebolleta

authorship: (Jacq.) Sw.

Oncidium ottonis

authorship: Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.

Stilifolium cebolleta

authorship: (Jacq.) Königer & D.Pongratz

codes: CLM VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orquídea hojas de cebolla
cebolleta

names: 棒叶文心 棒叶毛距兰

names: Онцидиум цеболлета

value: perennial

authors: (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocentrum-cosymbephorum

scientific: Trichocentrum cosymbephorum

authorship: (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali

epithet: cosymbephorum

Oncidium guttatum var. morrenii

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Oncidium guttatum var. roseum

authorship: Linden

Oncidium henchmannii

authorship: (Knowles & Westc.) Lodd. ex Paxton

Oncidium luridum var. henchmannii

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

Oncidium luridum var. morrenii

authorship: Lindl.

codes: MXE MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocentrum-fuscum

scientific: Trichocentrum fuscum

epithet: fuscum

Trichocentrum cornucopiae

authorship: Linden & Rchb.f.

Trichocentrum cornucopiae var. fuscatum

authorship: Porsch

Trichocentrum hartii

authorship: Rolfe

Trichocentrum mattogrossense

authorship: Hoehne

Trichocentrum wagneri

authorship: Pupulin

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC ECU FRG SUR VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Suriname

code: SUR

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1951

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.