slug: aloina-aloides

scientific: Aloina aloides

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch ex Schultz) Kindb.

genus: Aloina

epithet: aloides

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 7(9): 136. 1883.

preferred: aloina moss

Aloina rigida subsp. aloides

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch ex Schultz) Warnst.

Barbula aloides

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch ex Schultz) Bruch

Barbula ambigua subsp. aloides

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch ex Schultz) Bouvet

Tortula aloides

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch ex Schultz) De Not.

Tortula rigida

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Trichostomum aloides

authorship: W.D.J.Koch ex Schultz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
aloina moss
Common Aloe-moss

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aloina-ambigua

scientific: Aloina ambigua

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.

epithet: ambigua

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Laubm. Deutschl. 1: 638. 1888.

Aloina aloides var. ambigua

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) E.J.Craig

Aloina ambigua f. microphylla

authorship: (Latzel) Podp.

Aloina ericifolia

authorship: Kindb.

Aloina ericifolia f. microphylla

authorship: Latzel

Aloina rigida var. ambigua

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Sayre

Barbula ambigua

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Barbula ericifolia

authorship: Corb.

Tortula ambigua

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Ångstr.

Tortula ericifolia

authorship: Lindb.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Алоина сомнительная

names: Столітник сумнівний

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: aloina-bifrons

scientific: Aloina bifrons

authorship: (De Not.) Delgad.

epithet: bifrons

source: wikidata

Aloina pilifera

authorship: (De Not.) H.A.Crum & Steere

Aloina rigida f. pilifera

authorship: (Hornsch.) Mönk.

Aloina rigida var. pilifera

authorship: (De Not.) Limpr.

Aloina stellata var. pilifera

authorship: (De Not.) Schiffn.

Aloina sullivaniana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Barbula lamellosa

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Geh.

Barbula rigida var. bifrons

authorship: (De Not.) A.Jaeger

Barbula rigida var. pilifera

authorship: Hornsch.

Tortula bifrons

authorship: De Not.

Tortula stellata var. pilifera

authorship: (De Not.) Lindb.

Tortula sullivaniana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel.

names: Алоина двоякоокаймлённая

names: אלואינה מלענית

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

source: USDA PLANTS

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: aloina-rigida

scientific: Aloina rigida

authorship: (Hedw.) Limpr.

epithet: rigida

published_in: Laubm. Deutschl. 1: 637. 1888.

preferred: Rigid Screw Moss

english:
Rigid Screw Moss
rigid aloina moss

Aloina collina

authorship: Torka

Aloina macrorrhyncha

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Aloina rigida f. obtusa

authorship: (Jur.) Mönk.

Aloina rigida var. longirostris

authorship: (Torka) Podp.

Aloina rigida var. obtusa

authorship: (Jur.) Limpr.

Aloina stellata

authorship: Kindb.

Aloina stellata var. obtusa

authorship: (Jur.) I.Hagen

Barbula potaninii

authorship: Broth. ex Müll.Hal.

Barbula rigida

authorship: Hedw.

Barbula rigida var. obtusa

authorship: (Jur.) Paris

Barbula rigida var. rostellifolia

authorship: Brid.

Barbula stellata

authorship: (Dicks.) Brid.

Bryum rigidum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Desmatodon rigidus

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Tortula enervis

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Tortula rigida

authorship: (Hedw.) Schrad. ex Turner

Tortula rigida var. obtusa

authorship: Jur.

Tortula stellata

authorship: (Dicks.) Sm.

names:
rigid aloina moss
Rigid Screw Moss

names: 钝叶芦荟 钝叶芦荟藓

names: Алоина жёсткая

names:
aloina rigide
barbule raide

names: Алойна жорстка

names: אלואינה אשונה

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

license: CC-BY 4.0


slug: aloinopsis-rosulata

scientific: Aloinopsis rosulata

authorship: (Kensit) Schwantes

genus: Aloinopsis

epithet: rosulata

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 178. 1926.

Acaulon rosulatum

authorship: (Kensit) N.E.Br.

Aistocaulon rosulatum

authorship: (Kensit) Poelln. ex H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum rosulatum

authorship: Kensit

Nananthus rosulatus

authorship: (Kensit) G.D.Rowley

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

label: Height

category: Size

source: GIFT

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. ii. 178 (1926)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: aloinopsis-spathulata

scientific: Aloinopsis spathulata

authorship: (Thunb.) L.Bolus

epithet: spathulata

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 256. 1954.

Aloinopsis crassipes

authorship: (Marloth) L.Bolus

Mesembryanthemum crassipes

authorship: Marloth

Mesembryanthemum spathulatum

authorship: Thunb.

Nananthus spathulatus

authorship: (Thunb.) G.D.Rowley

Titanopsis crassipes

authorship: (Marloth) N.E.Br.

Titanopsis spathulata

authorship: (Thunb.) Schwantes

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

value: 0 m

authors: (Thunb.) L.Bolus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 256

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alonsoa-acutifolia

scientific: Alonsoa acutifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Alonsoa

epithet: acutifolia

family: Scrophulariaceae

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 153 (1798)

Alonsoa acutifolia subsp. diversifolia

authorship: López Guillén

Hemimeris acutifolia

authorship: Pers.

Hemitomus acutifolius

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Jacques

Peru

code: PER

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 153


slug: alonsoa-meridionalis

scientific: Alonsoa meridionalis

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

epithet: meridionalis

Alonsoa compacta

authorship: Voss

Alonsoa incisifolia var. latifolia

authorship: Benth.

Alonsoa meridionalis var. carnea

authorship: Kuntze

Alonsoa meridionalis var. lactea

authorship: Diels

Alonsoa mutisii

authorship: (Kunth) G.Don

authorship: Steud.

Alonsoa myrtifolia

authorship: Roezl

Alonsoa parviflora

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Alonsoa urticifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Steud.

Alonsoa warscewiczii

authorship: Regel

Alonsoa warscewiczii f. coccinea

authorship: Moldenke

Celsia urticifolia

authorship: Curtis

Gerardia stemodiifolia

authorship: Walp.

Hemimeris mutisii

authorship: Kunth

Hemimeris urticifolia

authorship: Willd.

Hemitomus urticifolius

authorship: L'Hér. ex Desf.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BOL CLC CLM COS ECU GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
cut-leaf maskflower
maskflower

names:
Amapanes
Cascabel del diablo

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Caenohalictus
Tapirus pinchaque

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: alonsoa-peduncularis

scientific: Alonsoa peduncularis

authorship: (Kunze) Wettst.

epithet: peduncularis

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 53 (1891)

Schistanthe peduncularis

authorship: Kunze

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

authors: (Kunze) Wettst.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(3b): 53


slug: alonsoa-unilabiata

scientific: Alonsoa unilabiata

authorship: (L.f.) Ruiz & Pav. ex Steud.

epithet: unilabiata

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 57, 31 (1821)

Diascia dissecta

authorship: Hiern

Diascia heterandra

authorship: Benth.

Diascia sinuata

authorship: (Sm.) Druce

Diascia unilabiata

authorship: (L.f.) Benth.

Ditulium pinnatum

authorship: Raf.

Hemimeris sinuata

authorship: Sm.

Hemimeris unilabiata

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

Linaria unilabiata

authorship: (L.f.) Chaz.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Maskflower Vaderflower

names: Pensies ruitertjies

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Rediviva nitida
Lampoterma ceutorhynchae
Patellapis doleritica
Rediviva alonsoae
Rediviva intermedia
Rediviva intermixta
Rediviva parva
Rediviva peringueyi

value: annual

authors: Ruiz & Pav. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 57, 31

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alopecurus-aequalis

scientific: Alopecurus aequalis

authorship: Sobol.

genus: Alopecurus

epithet: aequalis

family: Poaceae

preferred: Orange Foxtail

english:
Orange Foxtail
Short Foxtail
Short-Awn Meadow-Foxtail
orange foxtail
short foxtail
shortawn foxtail

Alopecurus aequalis f. fluitans

authorship: Parodi

Alopecurus aequalis f. nigricans

authorship: (Beckh.) Soó

Alopecurus aequalis f. violaceus

authorship: (Hack.) Parodi

Alopecurus aequalis subsp. amurensis

authorship: (Kom.) Hultén

Alopecurus aequalis subsp. aristulatus

authorship: (Michx.) Tzvelev

Alopecurus aequalis subsp. natans

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis

authorship: (Kom.) Ohwi

Alopecurus aequalis var. brachytrichus

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Alopecurus aequalis var. fluitans

authorship: (Parodi) Mariano

Alopecurus aequalis var. fulvus

authorship: (Sm.) Sond.

Alopecurus aequalis var. macrostachys

authorship: Podp.

Alopecurus aequalis var. natans

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Fernald

Alopecurus aequalis var. violaceus

authorship: (Hack.) Mariano

Alopecurus amurensis

authorship: Kom.

Alopecurus aristulatus

authorship: Michx.

Alopecurus aristulatus var. merriamii

authorship: (Beal) H.St.John

Alopecurus aristulatus var. natans

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Simmons

Alopecurus brachytrichus

authorship: Ohwi

Alopecurus caesius

authorship: Schur

Alopecurus caespitosus

authorship: Trin.

Alopecurus diandrus

authorship: Griff.

Alopecurus fulvus f. violacea

authorship: Hack.

Alopecurus fulvus subsp. intermedius

authorship: Blytt

Alopecurus fulvus var. amurensis

authorship: (Kom.) Roshev.

Alopecurus fulvus var. interruptus

authorship: Erdner

Alopecurus fulvus var. natans

authorship: Gross

Alopecurus fulvus var. sibiricus

authorship: Krylov

Alopecurus geniculatus f. nigricans

authorship: Beckh.

authorship: Beckhaus

Alopecurus geniculatus f. robustior

authorship: Hack. ex Kneuck.

Alopecurus geniculatus subsp. fulvus

authorship: (Sm.) Hartm.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. aequalis

authorship: (Sobol.) Paunero

Alopecurus geniculatus var. aristulatus

authorship: (Michx.) Torr.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. caesius

authorship: Neilr.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. fulvus

authorship: (Sm.) Scribn.

authorship: (L.) Weinm.

authorship: (Sm.) Schrad.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. natans

authorship: Wahlenb.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. paludosus

authorship: (P.Beauv. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) C.C.Gmel.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. robustus

authorship: Vasey

Alopecurus howellii var. merriamii

authorship: Beal

Alopecurus konradii

authorship: Opiz ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Alopecurus paludosus

authorship: P.Beauv. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Alopecurus palustris subsp. fulvus

authorship: (Sm.) Syme

Alopecurus subaristatus

authorship: Pers.

Tozzettia fulva

authorship: (Sm.) Lunell

codes: ALG MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NNS NCS PRM SAK TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WIS WYO YUK AGS CLM ECU GUA PER VEN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Лисохвост равный

names: スズメノテッポウ（雀の鉄砲） スズメノテッポウ(広義)

names:
Rostgelbe Fuchsschwanz
Rotgelber Fuchsschwanz

names: Китник рівний

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza nigripes
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Rice dwarf virus
Scolecotrichum graminis


slug: alopecurus-arundinaceus

scientific: Alopecurus arundinaceus

authorship: Poir.

epithet: arundinaceus

preferred: Creeping Foxtail

english:
Creeping Foxtail
creeping meadow foxtail

Alopecurus aquaticus

authorship: (Dumort.) Tinant

Alopecurus armenus

authorship: (K.Koch) Grossh.

name: Alopecurus arundinaceus f. brachystachys

authorship: Elenevsky

name: Alopecurus arundinaceus f. breviaristatus

name: Alopecurus arundinaceus f. longiaristatus

Alopecurus arundinaceus subsp. armenus

authorship: (K.Koch) Tzvelev

name: Alopecurus arundinaceus subsp. castellanus

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata

Alopecurus arundinaceus subsp. exserens

authorship: (R.Arndt) H.Scholz & Henker

name: Alopecurus arundinaceus subsp. subaristatus

Alopecurus arundinaceus var. exserens

authorship: (Griseb.) T.Marsson

name: Alopecurus arundinaceus var. pashkiensis

authorship: Melderis

Alopecurus arundinaceus var. ruthenicus

authorship: (Weinm.) T.Marsson

Alopecurus baikalensis

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Alopecurus castellanus

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Alopecurus elatior

authorship: Jacq. ex Hook.f.

Alopecurus exaltatus

authorship: Less.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. ventricosus

authorship: Chevall.

Alopecurus intermedius

authorship: Bock ex Steud.

Alopecurus liouvillianus

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Alopecurus muticus

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Alopecurus nigricans

authorship: Hornem.

Alopecurus nigricans var. halophilus

authorship: (Griseb.) Schur

Alopecurus nigricans var. humilis

authorship: Fr.

Alopecurus nigricans var. ventricosus

authorship: Rchb.

Alopecurus pratensis

authorship: Bourg. ex Lange

Alopecurus pratensis subsp. aquaticus

authorship: Dumort.

name: Alopecurus pratensis subsp. arundinaceus

authorship: (Poir.) Husn.

authorship: (Poir.) Douin ex Bonn.

name: Alopecurus pratensis subsp. liouvilleanus

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) Maire

Alopecurus pratensis subsp. nigricans

authorship: (Hornem.) Hartm.

Alopecurus pratensis subsp. ventricosus

authorship: (Rchb.) Thell.

Alopecurus pratensis var. arundinaceus

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Alopecurus pratensis var. castellanus

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire & Weiller

Alopecurus pratensis var. exaltatus

authorship: (Less.) Griseb.

Alopecurus pratensis var. exserens

authorship: (Griseb.) Maire

Alopecurus pratensis var. nigricans

authorship: (Hornem.) Wahlenb.

Alopecurus pratensis var. ruthenicus

authorship: Trin.

Alopecurus pratensis var. uliginosus

authorship: Hartm.

Alopecurus pratensis var. ventricosus

authorship: (Rchb.) Coss. & Durieu

Alopecurus ruthenicus

authorship: Weinm.

Alopecurus ruthenicus var. exserens

authorship: Griseb.

Alopecurus ruthenicus var. nigricans

authorship: (Hornem.) Regel

Alopecurus salvatoris

authorship: Loscos

Alopecurus sibiricus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Alopecurus ventricosus var. exserens

authorship: (Gris.) Serb. & E.L.Nyár.

authorship: (Gris.) Şerb. & Nyár.

Alopecurus ventricosus var. glaucus

authorship: Ravarut

Alopecurus ventricosus var. lobatus

authorship: Grossh.

codes: ALG MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CYP CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PAL PRM CHQ TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM BLT BUL RUC DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 558 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ثعلبية قصبية

names: Лисохвост тростниковый

names:
Китник очеретяний
Лисохвіст тростиновий

names: זנב-שועל ביצתי

names: Лісахвост лугавы

quote: Creeping foxtail is a large, long-lived, rhizomatous, sod-forming, perennial grass

quote: Culms are tall (5 to 12 dm) and stout (~8 mm).

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alopecurus-carolinianus

scientific: Alopecurus carolinianus

authorship: Walter

epithet: carolinianus

preferred: Carolina foxtail

english:
Carolina foxtail
Tufted Foxtail

Alopecurus geniculatus var. caespitosus

authorship: Scribn.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. ramosus

authorship: (Poir.) H.St.John

Alopecurus gracilis

authorship: Willd. ex Trin.

Alopecurus macounii

authorship: Vasey

Alopecurus pedalis

authorship: Bosc ex P.Beauv.

Alopecurus pedatus

authorship: Steud.

Alopecurus ramosus

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ORE PEN SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alopecurus-geniculatus

scientific: Alopecurus geniculatus

authorship: L.

epithet: geniculatus

preferred: marsh foxtail

english:
marsh foxtail
water foxtail

Alopecurus aristulosus

authorship: Desv.

Alopecurus australis

authorship: Nees

Alopecurus bulbosus

authorship: With.

Alopecurus geniculatus f. normanii

authorship: Neuman

Alopecurus geniculatus var. aquaticus

authorship: Schltdl.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. bulbosus

authorship: Gray

Alopecurus geniculatus var. patagonicus

authorship: Parodi

Alopecurus geniculatus var. salinus

authorship: Blytt

Alopecurus geniculatus var. strictus

authorship: Andersson

Alopecurus geniculatus var. vinealis

authorship: Neilr.

Alopecurus geniculatus var. virens

authorship: Peterm.

Alopecurus pallescens

authorship: Piper

Alopecurus palustris

authorship: Syme

Alopecurus palustris subsp. geniculatus

authorship: (L.) Syme

Alopecurus subaristatus

authorship: Pursh

Tozzettia geniculata

authorship: (L.) Bubani

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG AFG KGZ NCS TUR UZB NEP WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Nepal

code: NEP

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 717 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лисохвост коленчатый

names: Китник колінчастий

partners:
Cygnus columbianus
Cygnus olor
Javesella obscurella
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza nigripes
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis


slug: alopecurus-glacialis

scientific: Alopecurus glacialis

epithet: glacialis

Alopecurus brevifolius

authorship: Grossh.

Alopecurus glacialis subsp. tuscheticus

authorship: (Trautv.) Tzvelev

Alopecurus gracilis

authorship: Trautv.

Alopecurus vaginatus subsp. glacialis

authorship: (K.Koch) G.Westb.

authorship: Westb.

codes: AFG IRN NCS TCS TUR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

names: Лисохвост приледниковый

names: Աղվեսագի տուշեթական

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul


slug: alopecurus-magellanicus

scientific: Alopecurus magellanicus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: magellanicus

preferred: Alpine Meadow-Foxtail

source: usda

Alopecurus alpinus

authorship: Sm.

Alopecurus alpinus f. antarcticus

authorship: (Vahl) Hack.

Alopecurus alpinus f. lechleri

authorship: Dusén

Alopecurus alpinus f. stejnegeri

authorship: (Vasey) A.E.Porsild

Alopecurus alpinus subsp. borealis

authorship: (Trin.) Jurtzev

Alopecurus alpinus subsp. glaucus

authorship: (Less.) Hultén

name: Alopecurus alpinus subsp. pseudobrachystachyus

authorship: (Ovcz.) Tzvelev

Alopecurus alpinus subsp. stejnegeri

authorship: (Vasey) Hultén

Alopecurus alpinus var. altaicus

authorship: (Griseb.) Krylov

Alopecurus alpinus var. antarcticus

authorship: (Vahl) Macloskie

authorship: (Vahl) Macloskie & Dusén

Alopecurus alpinus var. borealis

authorship: (Trin.) Krylov

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Alopecurus alpinus var. elatus

authorship: Roshev.

Alopecurus alpinus var. glaucus

authorship: (Less.) Krylov

Alopecurus alpinus var. muticus

authorship: Sarfatti ex Lange

Alopecurus alpinus var. occidentalis

authorship: (Scribn.) B.Boivin

Alopecurus alpinus var. robustus

authorship: Druce

Alopecurus alpinus var. tenuis

authorship: (Kom.) Roshev.

Alopecurus altaicus

authorship: (Griseb.) Petrov

Alopecurus antarcticus

authorship: Vahl

Alopecurus antarcticus f. bracteatus

authorship: (Phil.) Parodi ex Probst

Alopecurus antarcticus f. triceps

authorship: (E.H.L.Krause) Parodi

Alopecurus antarcticus var. bracteatus

authorship: (Phil.) Parodi

name: Alopecurus antarcticus var. brevispiculatus

authorship: Hack.

Alopecurus behringianus

authorship: Gand.

Alopecurus borealis

authorship: Trin.

Alopecurus borealis subsp. glaucus

authorship: (Less.) Dogan

Alopecurus borealis var. igoschinae

authorship: Tzvelev

Alopecurus borealis var. muticus

authorship: (Sarfatti ex Lange) Tzvelev

Alopecurus bracteatus

authorship: Phil.

Alopecurus gieseckeanus

authorship: Schult.

Alopecurus glaucus

authorship: Less.

Alopecurus glaucus var. altaicus

authorship: Griseb.

Alopecurus lechleri

authorship: Steud.

Alopecurus magellanicus subsp. glaucus

authorship: (Less.) Valdés & H.Scholz

name: Alopecurus magellanicus subsp. magellanicus

Alopecurus magellanicus var. bracteatus

authorship: (Phil.) Mariano

name: Alopecurus magellanicus var. magellanicus

Alopecurus occidentalis

authorship: Scribn.

Alopecurus ovatus

authorship: Knapp

Alopecurus pseudobrachystachyus

authorship: Ovcz.

Alopecurus stejnegeri

authorship: Vasey

Alopecurus tenuis

authorship: Kom.

codes: FAL SGE ALT AMU BRY KAM KAZ KRA KUR MAG MON WSB YAK RUE GRB RUN NOR RUS SVA ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAN MNT NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS UTA WYO YUK AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS ECU PER

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

South Georgia

code: SGE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лисохвост Штейнегера
Лисохвост альпийский

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza nigripes
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Aptinothrips stylifer
Atheroides serrulatus
Chorthippus biguttulus
Chorthippus mollis


slug: alopecurus-myosuroides

scientific: Alopecurus myosuroides

authorship: Huds.

epithet: myosuroides

preferred: black-grass

english:
black-grass
slender meadow foxtail

Alopecurus adanensis

authorship: Dogan

Alopecurus affinis

authorship: Desv.

Alopecurus agrestis

authorship: L.

Alopecurus agrestis var. decumbens

authorship: Pauquy

Alopecurus agrestis var. geniculatus

authorship: Koeler

Alopecurus agrestis var. lutescens

authorship: Tinant

Alopecurus agrestis var. minimus

authorship: Post

Alopecurus agrestis var. minor

authorship: Gray

Alopecurus agrestis var. pulchellus

authorship: Adamovic

Alopecurus agrestis var. purpurascens

authorship: (Link) Nyman

Alopecurus agrestis var. scaber

authorship: Lej.

Alopecurus agrestis var. segetalis

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Alopecurus agrestis var. tonsus

authorship: C.I.Blanche ex Boiss.

Alopecurus agrestis var. versicolor

authorship: Biasol.

Alopecurus agrestis var. viridis

authorship: Kuntze

Alopecurus coerulescens

authorship: Steud. & Hochst.

Alopecurus creticus

authorship: Willk.

Alopecurus creticus var. corcyrensis

authorship: Halácsy

Alopecurus creticus var. submuticus

authorship: Rohlena

Alopecurus myosuroides f. levis

authorship: Pamp.

Alopecurus myosuroides subsp. tonsus

authorship: (C.I.Blanche ex Boiss.) Dogan

name: Alopecurus myosuroides subvar. breviaristatus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

name: Alopecurus myosuroides var. breviaristatus

Alopecurus myosuroides var. minor

authorship: Grossh.

Alopecurus myosuroides var. tonsus

authorship: (C.I.Blanche ex Boiss.) R.R.Mill

Alopecurus myosuroides var. versicolor

authorship: (Biasol.) Roshev.

Alopecurus paniculatus

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Griseb.

Alopecurus purpurascens

authorship: Link

Alopecurus tonsus

authorship: Dumort.

Phleum flavum

authorship: Scop.

Tozzettia agrestis

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: ALG EGY LBY TUN AFG BRY CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ASS PAK WHM ALB BGM BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SIC RUS SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ثعلبية رفيعة

names:
Лисохвост мышехвостниковидный
Лисохвост мышехвостниковый

names: Vulpin des champs, Queue-de-renard, Vulpin fausse ratoncule, Vulpin faux myosurus, Fausse queue de souris

names: זנב-שועל ארוך

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Agromyza nigripes
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amara conularis

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Chrysocharis nephereus
Chrysocharis polyzo
Chrysocharis pubicornis
Cyrtogaster vulgaris
Diglyphus isaea
Diglyphus minoeus
Diglyphus poppoea

partners:
Black grass cryptic virus 2
Black grass varicosavirus-like virus
Lidophia graminis


slug: alopecurus-ponticus

scientific: Alopecurus ponticus

epithet: ponticus

Alopecurus caucasicus

authorship: Seredin

Alopecurus ponticus var. sericeus

authorship: Tzvelev

Alopecurus sericeus

authorship: Albov

Colobachne pontica

authorship: (K.Koch) Nyman

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лисохвост понтийский

value: Jul-Aug

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: alopecurus-pratensis

scientific: Alopecurus pratensis

authorship: L.

epithet: pratensis

preferred: meadow foxtail

Alopecurus alpestris

authorship: (Wahlenb.) N.J.Anderson

authorship: Wahlenb. ex Steud.

Alopecurus alpinus var. songaricus

authorship: Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Alopecurus alpinus var. ventricosus

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Alopecurus altissimus

authorship: Schur

Alopecurus arvensis

authorship: Gromov ex Trautv.

Alopecurus brachyglossus

authorship: Peterm.

Alopecurus candicans

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Alopecurus caudicans

authorship: Salzm. ex Ball

Alopecurus eu-pratensis var. alpestris

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Alopecurus eu-pratensis var. obscurus

authorship: (Griseb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Alopecurus laxiflorus

authorship: Ovcz.

Alopecurus pratensis f. brachyglossus

authorship: (Peterm.) Serb. & Nyár.

Alopecurus pratensis f. breviaristatus

authorship: Beck

Alopecurus pratensis f. brevisetus

authorship: Lindm.

Alopecurus pratensis f. obscurus

authorship: (Griseb.) Şerb. & Nyár.

Alopecurus pratensis f. scaber

authorship: (Opiz) Soó

Alopecurus pratensis subsp. campestris

authorship: Selander

name: Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pseudonigricans

Alopecurus pratensis subsp. songaricus

authorship: (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) N.V.Vlassova

Alopecurus pratensis var. alpestris

authorship: Wahlenb.

authorship: Wahl

Alopecurus pratensis var. altissimus

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Alopecurus pratensis var. angustifolius

authorship: J.T.Jansen & Wacht.

Alopecurus pratensis var. arundiformis

authorship: Podp.

Alopecurus pratensis var. caucasicus

authorship: Trin.

Alopecurus pratensis var. glaucus

authorship: Sond.

Alopecurus pratensis var. lobatus

authorship: Gray

Alopecurus pratensis var. major

authorship: Schltdl.

Alopecurus pratensis var. muticus

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Alopecurus pratensis var. obscurus

authorship: Griseb.

Alopecurus pratensis var. pallidus

authorship: (Dumort.) Mathieu

Alopecurus pratensis var. soongaricus

authorship: Roshev.

Alopecurus pratensis var. virens

authorship: Čelak.

Alopecurus pronus

authorship: Mitt. ex Hook.f.

Alopecurus scaber

authorship: Opiz

Alopecurus sericeus

authorship: Gaertn.

Alopecurus soongaricus

authorship: (Schrenk) Petrov

Alopecurus tauntoniensis

authorship: Sinclair

Alopecurus trivialis

authorship: Seidl ex Opiz

Alopecurus villosus

authorship: Gilib.

Phalaris aristata

authorship: Schousb. ex Willd.

Tozzettia pratensis

authorship: (L.) Savi

Tozzettia vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

codes: AZO AFG ALT BRY CTA CHI IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS TZK TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ثعلبية المروج

names:
Лисохвост луговой
lisohvost lugovoj

partners:
Botanophila striolata
Eristalis interrupta
Malachius bipustulatus
Melanostoma mellinum
Phyllobius pyri
Platycheirus clypeatus
Platycheirus manicatus
Scathophaga stercoraria

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Botanophila striolata
Bruchidius villosus
Delia
Malachius bipustulatus
Phyllobius pyri
Platycheirus clypeatus

partners:
Leptopterna dolabrata
Mastigosporium album
Stenodema laevigata

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Amara aulica
Amara communis
Amara consularis
Anthomyza gracilis
Cantharis lateralis
Cerodontha denticornis
Elymana sulphurella

partners:
Puccinia coronata
Puccinia recondita
Blumeria graminis
Puccinia graminis f.sp. avenae
Urocystis alopecuri

partners:
Cladochytrium caespitis
Claviceps purpurea
Mastigosporium album
Rhynchosporium orthosporum
Scolecotrichum graminis

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: alopecurus-saccatus

scientific: Alopecurus saccatus

authorship: Vasey

epithet: saccatus

preferred: Pacific foxtail

codes: CAL IDA MXN ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific foxtail
Pacific meadow foxtail

names: Лисохвост тихоокеанский

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: therophyte

authors: Vasey

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: alopecurus-vaginatus

scientific: Alopecurus vaginatus

authorship: (Willd.) Trin.

epithet: vaginatus

Alopecurus angustifolius

authorship: Sm.

Alopecurus aucheri

authorship: Balansa

Alopecurus longifolius

authorship: Kolak.

Alopecurus pallasii

authorship: Trin.

Alopecurus vaginatus var. pubescens

authorship: (G.Westb.) Roshev. ex B.Fedtsch.

Alopecurus vaginatus var. unipaleaceus

authorship: Boiss.

Colobachne vaginata

authorship: (Willd.) P.Beauv.

Phleum vaginatum

authorship: (Willd.) Pall.

Polypogon vaginatus

authorship: Willd.

codes: AFG IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR PAK KRY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

Krym

code: KRY

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ثعلبية غمدية

names: Лисохвост влагалищный

value: geophyte

value: May-Jun

authors: Pall.

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. x. (1792) 304, nomen


slug: alophia-drummondii

scientific: Alophia drummondii

authorship: (Graham) R.C.Foster

genus: Alophia

epithet: drummondii

family: Iridaceae

preferred: propeller flower

Alophia drummondiana

authorship: Herb.

Alophia lahue subsp. drummondii

authorship: (Graham) Ravenna

Beatonia bracteolata

authorship: Klatt

Calydorea punctata

authorship: (Herb.) Baker

Chlamydostylus bracteolatus

authorship: (Klatt) Baker

Cypella drummondii

authorship: Graham

Eustylis punctata

authorship: (Herb.) Ravenna

Eustylis purpurea

authorship: (Herb.) Engelm. & A.Gray

Herbertia drummondii

authorship: (Graham) Small

Nemastylis punctata

authorship: (Herb.) Hemsl.

Tigridia bracteolata

authorship: (Klatt) J.F.Macbr.

Tigridia purpurea

authorship: (Herb.) Shinners

codes: ARK LOU MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI OKL TEX BOL GUY

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
propeller flower
Pinewoods Lily


slug: alophia-silvestris

scientific: Alophia silvestris

authorship: (Loes.) Goldblatt

epithet: silvestris

Alophia rotacea

authorship: (Ravenna) Goldblatt

Eustylis rotacea

authorship: Ravenna

Eustylis silvestris

authorship: (Loes.) Ravenna

Nemastylis bequaertii

authorship: Standl.

Nemastylis silvestris

authorship: Loes.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS HON NIC

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Loes.) Goldblatt

published_in: Brittonia 27: 384


slug: aloysia-citrodora

scientific: Aloysia citrodora

authorship: Paláu

genus: Aloysia

epithet: citrodora

family: Verbenaceae

published_in: Parte Práct. Bot. 1: 768 (1784)

preferred: Lemon Bee-brush

english:
Lemon Bee-brush
Lemon Beebrush
Lemon Verbena
lemon verbena
lemon beebrush

Aloysia sleumeri

authorship: Moldenke

Aloysia triphylla

authorship: Royle

authorship: Britton

Cordia microcephala

authorship: Willd.

Lippia citrodora

authorship: (Paláu) Kunth

Lippia triphylla

authorship: Kuntze

Verbena citrodora

authorship: (Paláu) Cav.

Verbena fragrans

authorship: Salisb.

Verbena triphylla

authorship: L'Hér.

Zappania citriodora

authorship: (Paláu) Lam.

codes: AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Citral

activities: Allergenic Antiallergenic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticancer Antihelicobacter Antiherpetic

Geranial

activities:
AntiEBV
Antiaflatoxin
Antibacterial
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Skin)
Antiviral
Antiyeast
Chemopreventive

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Dipentene

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiviral Expectorant Irritant Pesticide Sedative

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Neral

activities: Antibacterial Antispasmodic Pesticide Termiticide

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Nerol

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Estrogenic FLavor Perfumery Pesticide

Neryl-acetate

activities: Antiflu Antiviral FLavor Perfumery Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
lemon verbena
Lemon Bee-brush

names: 柠檬橙香木 柠檬马鞭草

names: cidrão salva-limão

names:
Verveine citronnelle
Verveine odorante

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Halictus scabiosae
Marpesia petreus
Phulia mercedis
Polistes fuscatus
Vanessa braziliensis
Vanessa carye

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Exomala orientalis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Strymon melinus

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: aloysia-deserticola

scientific: Aloysia deserticola

authorship: (Phil.) Lu-Irving & N.O'Leary

epithet: deserticola

Acantholippia deserticola

authorship: (Phil.) Moldenke

Acantholippia punenis

authorship: Botta

Lippia deserticola

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW BOL CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: (Phil.) Lu-Irving & N.O'Leary

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aloysia-gratissima

scientific: Aloysia gratissima

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc.

epithet: gratissima

preferred: Whitebrush

english: Whitebrush whitebrush

source: inat

Aloysia famatinensis

authorship: Ravenna

Aloysia floribunda

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Aloysia gratissima var. paraguariensis

authorship: (Briq.) Moldenke

Aloysia ligustrina var. schulzii

authorship: (Standl.) Moldenke

Aloysia lycioides

authorship: Cham.

Aloysia lycioides var. schulziana

authorship: (Moldenke) Siedo

Lantana virgata

authorship: Larrañaga

Lippia gratissima

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) L.D.Benson

Lippia gratissima var. schulziae

authorship: (Standl.) L.D.Benson

Lippia ligustrina var. lasiodonta

authorship: Briq.

Lippia ligustrina var. schulzii

authorship: Standl.

Lippia lycioides

authorship: (Cham.) Steud.

Verbena gratissima

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLC PAR URU

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Artemisia vulgaris

slug: artemisia-vulgaris

names:
whitebrush
Common Bee Brush

names:
Cedrón de monte
Vara dulce

names: Алоизия приятнейшая

partners:
Aegerina
Astylus atromaculatus
Burnsius orcynoides
Calycopis isobeon
Coelioxys slossoni
Copestylum smithae
Dielis tolteca
Echinargus isola

partners:
Atlides halesus
Coelioxys slossoni arenicola
Exomalopsis birkmanni
Protoxaea gloriosa
Triepeolus verbesinae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Mitoura gryneus
Spinus magellanicus
Strymon lucena

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: aloysia-macrostachya

scientific: Aloysia macrostachya

authorship: (Torr.) Moldenke

epithet: macrostachya

published_in: Phytologia  1: 95 (1934)

preferred: Rio Grande beebrush

Lippia macrostachya

authorship: (Torr.) S.Watson

Lippia wrightii var. macrostachya

authorship: Torr.

codes: MXC MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rio Grande beebrush
Purple Beebrush

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: perennial

authors: (Torr.) Moldenke

published_in: Phytologia 1(1): 95


slug: aloysia-sonorensis

scientific: Aloysia sonorensis

authorship: Moldenke

epithet: sonorensis

authors: Moldenke

published_in: Phytologia 12: 428

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aloysia-tarapacana

scientific: Aloysia tarapacana

authorship: (Botta) Lu-Irving & N.O'Leary

epithet: tarapacana

Acantholippia tarapacana

authorship: Botta

authors: (Botta) Lu-Irving & N.O'Leary

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aloysia-trifida

scientific: Aloysia trifida

authorship: (Gay) Lu-Irving & N.O'Leary

epithet: trifida

Acantholippia trifida

authorship: (Gay) Moldenke

Aloysia foncki

authorship: (Phil.) Moldenke

Aloysia gracilis

authorship: Acevedo

Lippia floribunda

authorship: Phil.

Lippia trifida

authorship: Gay

Lippia trifida var. gracilis

authorship: Reiche

codes: AGW CLC CLN

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Gay) Lu-Irving & N.O'Leary


slug: aloysia-virgata

scientific: Aloysia virgata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss.

epithet: virgata

Aloysia naviculata

authorship: Ravenna

Aloysia urticoides

authorship: Cham.

Aloysia virgata var. elliptica

authorship: (Briq.) Moldenke

Aloysia virgata var. laxa

authorship: (Chodat) Moldenke

Aloysia virgata var. urticoides

authorship: (Cham.) Siedo

Dadia lixa

authorship: Vell.

Lippia arborea

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Lippia urticoides var. laxa

authorship: Chodat

Lippia virgata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.

Lippia virgata var. elliptica

authorship: Briq.

Lippia virgata var. laxa

authorship: (Chodat) Briq.

Priva virgata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Verbena virgata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Zappania virgata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Sweet Almond Bush
Sweet Almond Verbena

names:
Niño Rupá
Verbena de almendras dulces

names: Cambará Cambará-de-lixa

partners:
Achlyodes thraso
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Ascia monuste
Atlides halesus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Callicista columella istapa

partners:
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Chauliognathus marginatus
Copestylum sexmaculatum
Danaus plexippus
Dielis plumipes

partners:
Oncometopia facialis
Achyra rantalis
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Atlides halesus
Atteva punctella

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: tree

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aloysia-wrightii

scientific: Aloysia wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Muhlenbergia  1: 147 (1906)

preferred: Wright's beebrush

source: wikidata

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

California

code: CAL

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 693 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wright's beebrush
Wright's aloysia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1(9): 147


slug: alpagrostis-alpina

scientific: Alpagrostis alpina

authorship: (Scop.) P.M.Peterson, Romasch., Soreng & Sylvester

genus: Alpagrostis

epithet: alpina

Agraulus alpinus

authorship: (Scop.) P.Beauv.

Agraulus montanus

authorship: Panz. ex Steud.

Agrestis alpina

authorship: (Scop.) Bubani

Agrostis alpina

authorship: Scop.

Agrostis alpina subsp. minor

authorship: (Boiss.) Malag.

Agrostis alpina subsp. nevadensis

authorship: Malag.

Agrostis cenisia

authorship: De Not. ex Parl.

Agrostis hispida

authorship: Hegetschw.

Agrostis montana

authorship: Krock.

Agrostis nevadensis var. minor

authorship: Boiss.

Agrostis rupestris

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Agrostis versicolor

authorship: Hoppe ex Steud.

Trichodium intermedium

authorship: Hoppe ex Schult.

Trichodium rupestre

authorship: Schrad.

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

climate: subalpine or subarctic

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: PhytoKeys 167: 72


slug: alphitonia-excelsa

scientific: Alphitonia excelsa

authorship: (Fenzl) Reissek ex T.Mitch.

genus: Alphitonia

epithet: excelsa

family: Rhamnaceae

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 201 1848

Alphitonia excelsa

authorship: (Fenzl) Reissek ex Endl.

Alphitonia excelsa var. acutifolia

authorship: Braid

Ceanothus excelsa

authorship: (Fenzl) Steud.

Colubrina excelsa

authorship: Fenzl

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names:
Cooper's-wood
Red ash

partners:
Coleotichus artensis
Poecilometis armatus

partners:
Hypochrysops delicia
Hypochrysops ignita
Austrophorella quadrisignata
Cacatua galerita
Coleotichus artensis
Hypochrysops apelles
Lyramorpha rosea
Mcateella splendida

authors: (Fenzl) T.Mitch.


slug: alphitonia-neocaledonica

scientific: Alphitonia neocaledonica

authorship: (Schltr.) Guillaumin

epithet: neocaledonica

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 99 (1911)

Alphitonia vieillardii

authorship: Lenorm. ex Braid

Pomaderris neocaledonica

authorship: Schltr.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: (Schltr.) Guillaumin

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2(4): 99

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alphitonia-oblata

scientific: Alphitonia oblata

epithet: oblata

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: alphitonia-petriei

scientific: Alphitonia petriei

authorship: Braid & C.T.White

epithet: petriei

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 178 (1925)

preferred: Pink ash

codes: NSW QLD

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink ash
White Ash

authors: Braid & C.T.White

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(4): 178


slug: alphonsea-lutea

scientific: Alphonsea lutea

authorship: (Roxb.) Hook.f. & Thomson

genus: Alphonsea

epithet: lutea

family: Annonaceae

Alphonsea madraspatana

authorship: Bedd.

Alphonsea sclerocarpa

authorship: Thwaites

Bocagea lutea

authorship: Baill.

Uvaria lutea

authorship: Roxb.

Uvaria montana

authorship: Dunal ex Wall.

Uvaria russelii

authorship: Wall.

codes: ASS BAN IND MYA SRL

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Fl. Ind. Syst. Account i. 153

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-arctiflora

scientific: Alpinia arctiflora

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

genus: Alpinia

epithet: arctiflora

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Fl. austral. 266

preferred: pleated ginger

english:
pleated ginger
snow ginger

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pleated ginger
snow ginger

authors: (F.Muell.) Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral


slug: alpinia-arundelliana

scientific: Alpinia arundelliana

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum.

epithet: arundelliana

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV (Heft 20):318

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: 2 m

value: Nov-Jan

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Pflanzenr. Zingib. 318


slug: alpinia-caerulea

scientific: Alpinia caerulea

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

epithet: caerulea

published_in: Fl. austral. 265

preferred: wild ginger

english:
common ginger
native ginger
wild ginger

codes: NWG NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild ginger
Native Ginger

names: Альпиния голубая

partners:
Notocrypta waigensis
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi

value: 3 m

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 265


slug: alpinia-chinensis

scientific: Alpinia chinensis

authorship: (Retz.) Roscoe

epithet: chinensis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8:346. (1807)

Languas chinensis

authorship: (Retz.) J.Koenig

Monocystis abnormis

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Roscoe

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 346

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-flabellata

scientific: Alpinia flabellata

authorship: Ridl.

epithet: flabellata

Alpinia iriomotensis

authorship: Masam.

Languas flabellata

authorship: (Ridl.) Merr.

Languas iriomotensis

authorship: (Masam.) Masam.

codes: NNS TAI PHI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 呂宋月桃 山姜

names: イリオモテクマタケラン ハダカゲットウ

partners:
Jamides alecto
Notocrypta curvifascia
Udaspes folus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Ridl.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 188

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: alpinia-formosana

scientific: Alpinia formosana

epithet: formosana

Alpinia koshunensis

authorship: Hayata

Alpinia satsumensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Languas formosana

authorship: (K.Schum.) Sasaki

Languas koshunensis

authorship: (Hayata) Sasaki

codes: JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 云南红豆蔻果 台湾土豆蔻

names: イシガキクマタケラン クマタケラン

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Amegilla dulcifera
Xyiocopa amamensis

partners:
Notocrypta curvifascia
Udaspes folus

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(3): 283

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-galanga

scientific: Alpinia galanga

authorship: (L.) Willd.

epithet: galanga

published_in: Willd., Sp. Pl. 1 (1):12. (1797); Lectotypified in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 57. (2000)

preferred: greater galangal

Alpinia bifida

authorship: Warb.

Alpinia carnea

authorship: Griff.

Alpinia galanga var. pyramidata

authorship: (Blume) K.Schum.

Alpinia galanga var. zingiberina

authorship: (Hook.f.) Baker

Alpinia pyramidata

authorship: Blume

Alpinia rheedei

authorship: Wight

Amomum galanga

authorship: (L.) Lour.

Amomum medium

authorship: Lour.

Galanga major

authorship: Garsault

Galanga officinalis

authorship: Salisb.

Heritiera alba

authorship: Retz.

Languas galanga

authorship: (L.) Stuntz

Languas pyramidata

authorship: (Blume) Merr.

Maranta galanga

authorship: L.

Zingiber galanga

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Zingiber medium

authorship: (Lour.) Stokes

Zingiber sylvestre

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN BOR CBD JAW MLY MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

activities: Antitumor Antiulcer Nematicide Pesticide

Methyl-cinnamate

activities: FLavor Insecticide Nematicide Perfumery Pesticide

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

activities: Antisarcoma Antitumor Antiulcer

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Trans-beta-farnesene

activities: Insectifuge Pesticide

Beta-bisabolene

activities: Abortifacient Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Antiviral Perfumery Stomachic

Caryophyllene-oxide

activities: Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitumor Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Insecticide Pesticide

names:
greater galangal
Galanga

names: Galangal calanga

names: 高良薑 红豆蔻

names: خولنجان أبيض

names: galanga gengibre-picante

names: Альпиния галанга

names: サンキョウ ナンキョウ

names:
Galgant
siamesische Ingwerlilie

names:
galanga de l'Inde
grand galanga

names: Laos Lengkuas

names: அரத்தை பேரரத்தை

names:
ข่า
ข่า (kha)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-hainanensis

scientific: Alpinia hainanensis

epithet: hainanensis

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV (Heft 20):335

Alpinia henryi var. densihispida

authorship: H.Dong & G.J.Xu

Alpinia kainantensis

authorship: Masam.

Alpinia katsumadai

authorship: Hayata

Languas hainanensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) Merr.

Languas katsumadai

authorship: (Hayata) Merr.

codes: CHS CHH VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hainan Galangal
Katsumada Galangal

names: 草豆蔻 小草寇

published_in: Pflanzenr. Zingib. 335

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-intermedia

scientific: Alpinia intermedia

authorship: Gagnep.

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48:LXXXIII. (1901)

Languas hokutensis

authorship: (Hayata) Sasaki

Languas intermedia

authorship: (Gagnep.) Sasaki

codes: CHS JAP KZN NNS TAI LAO MYA PHI THA VIE

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1520 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 光叶山姜 小草寇

partners:
Amegilla urens
Notocrypta curvifascia
Xylocopa dejeanii
Xenysmoderes consularis
Xylocopa ruficeps
Xylocopa tranquebarorum

partners:
Burnilia japonica
Notocrypta curvifascia
Udaspes folus

authors: Gagnep.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48(Sess. Extraord.): lxxxii


slug: alpinia-japonica

scientific: Alpinia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Miq.

epithet: japonica

published_in: Ann. mus. lugd.-bat. 140

Alpinia kiushiana

authorship: Kitam.

Globba japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Languas japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Sasaki

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山薑 山姜

names: hana-myoga ハナミョウガ

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 140


slug: alpinia-kawakamii

scientific: Alpinia kawakamii

epithet: kawakamii

published_in: Icon. pl. formosan. 222

Alpinia elwesii

authorship: Turrill

Alpinia shimadae var. kawakamii

authorship: (Hayata) J.Jung Yang & J.C.Wang

authorship: (Hayata) Jeng J.Yang & J.C.Wang

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 密毛山姜 川上氏月桃

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 222


slug: alpinia-malaccensis

scientific: Alpinia malaccensis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Roscoe

epithet: malaccensis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8:345. (1807)

Alpinia nobilis

authorship: Ridl.

Buekia malaccensis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Raeusch.

Catimbium malaccense

authorship: (Burm.f.) Holttum

Catimbium malaccense var. nobilis

authorship: (Ridl.) Holttum

Costus malaccensis

authorship: Koenig

Languas malaccensis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Merr.

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN CBD MLY MYA THA VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Myanmar

code: MYA

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 草豆蔻 毛瓣山姜

authors: (Burm.f.) Roscoe

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 345

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-modesta

scientific: Alpinia modesta

authorship: F.Muell. ex K.Schum.

epithet: modesta

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV (Heft 20):318

preferred: Narrow-leaf ginger

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrow-leaf ginger
Narrow-Leaved Ginger

authors: F.Muell. ex K.Schum.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Zingib. 318

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-oblongifolia

scientific: Alpinia oblongifolia

authorship: Hayata

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Icon. pl. formosan. 215

Languas oblongifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Sasaki

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI LAO VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 华山姜 华良姜

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. v. 215 (1915)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-oxymitra

scientific: Alpinia oxymitra

epithet: oxymitra

Alpinia macrocarpa

authorship: Gagnep.

Cenolophon oxymitrum

authorship: (K.Schum.) Holttum

codes: CBD LAO MLY THA VIE

published_in: Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 268

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-pricei

scientific: Alpinia pricei

epithet: pricei

published_in: Icon. pl. formosan. 219

Alpinia pricei var. sessiliflora

authorship: (Kitam.) J.Jung Yang & J.C.Wang

Alpinia sessiliflora

authorship: Kitam.

Alpinia tarakoensis

authorship: Masam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 短穗山姜 普萊氏月桃

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 219

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-purpurata

scientific: Alpinia purpurata

authorship: (Vieill.) K.Schum.

epithet: purpurata

preferred: red ginger

Alpinia purpurata var. grandis

authorship: (K.Schum.) K.Schum.

Guillainia purpurata

authorship: Vieill.

Languas purpurata

authorship: (Vieill.) Kaneh.

codes: BIS MOL NWG SOL NWC VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red ginger
red-ginger

names: Ginger Hawaiana

names: 紅花月桃 红花山姜

names: Gengibre-vermelho panamá

names:
Альпиния пурпурная
Красный имбирь

names:
Alpinie pourprée
Gingembre rouge

partners:
Cephaloleia distincta
Coereba flaveola bananivora
Florisuga mellivora
Notocrypta curvifascia
Udaspes folus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: 5 m

value: evergreen


slug: alpinia-shimadae

scientific: Alpinia shimadae

epithet: shimadae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 七星山姜 密穗山姜

value: geophyte

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-stachyodes

scientific: Alpinia stachyodes

authorship: Hance

epithet: stachyodes

Alpinia densibracteata

authorship: T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen

codes: CHC CHS VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 箭杆风 密苞山姜

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Hance

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 126

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alpinia-uraiensis

scientific: Alpinia uraiensis

epithet: uraiensis

published_in: Icon. pl. formosan. 224

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1629 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大輪月桃 烏來月桃

partners:
Bombus bicoloratus
Vespa basalis
Xylocopa tranquebarorum

partners:
Nagodopsis shirakiana
Xenysmoderes consularis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 224


slug: alpinia-zerumbet

scientific: Alpinia zerumbet

authorship: (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.

epithet: zerumbet

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31 (2):204. (1972)

preferred: pink porcelain lily

english:
pink porcelain lily
shell ginger
shell plant
shellplant

Alpinia schumanniana

authorship: Valeton

Alpinia speciosa

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) K.Schum.

Amomum nutans

authorship: (Andrews) Schult.

Catimbium nutans

authorship: (Andrews) T.Lestib.

Catimbium speciosum

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Holttum

Costus zerumbet

authorship: Pers.

Languas schumanniana

authorship: (Valeton) Sasaki

Languas speciosa

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Small

Renealmia nutans

authorship: Andrews

Renealmia spectabilis

authorship: Rusby

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI BAN CBD LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2054 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pink porcelain lily
shell ginger

names:
Antorcha
Lágrimas de San Juan

names: 箭杆风 土砂仁

names: Colônia Gengibre-concha

names: Имбирь зерумбет

names: ゲットウ 月桃

names:
A tous maux
Gingembre coquille

partners:
Amegilla andrewsi
Bombus bicoloratus
Euglossa dilemma
Notocrypta curvifascia
Trigona spinipes
Xylocopa ruficeps
Xylocopa tranquebarorum

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(2): 204


slug: alseis-blackiana

scientific: Alseis blackiana

authorship: Hemsl.

genus: Alseis

epithet: blackiana

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 30 (1879)

codes: CLM PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Panamá

code: PAN

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

label: Life cycle

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 30

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: alseodaphne-semecarpifolia

scientific: Alseodaphne semecarpifolia

authorship: Nees

genus: Alseodaphne

epithet: semecarpifolia

family: Lauraceae

name: Alseodaphne semecarpifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Meisn.

name: Alseodaphne semecarpifolia var. malabarica

authorship: Robi & Udayan

name: Alseodaphne semecarpifolia var. parvifolia

authorship: Wight ex Hook.f.

Laurus semecarpifolia

authorship: Wall.

Persea semecarpifolia

authorship: (Nees) Trimen

Tabernaemontana tenuifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Meisn.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

label: Eaten by

partners:
Chilasa clytia
Cleora acaciaria
Graphium sarpedon
Macaca sinica
Perixera monetaria
Phyllocnistis cirrhophanes
Phyllocnistis citrella
Pilipectus cyclopis

authors: Nees

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). ii. 72

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alseuosmia-banksii

scientific: Alseuosmia banksii

genus: Alseuosmia

epithet: banksii

family: Alseuosmiaceae

Alseuosmia hookeria

authorship: Colenso

Fagoides triloba

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex A.Cunn.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: alseuosmia-macrophylla

scientific: Alseuosmia macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: Shrubby honeysuckle

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pere Horopito

value: shrub

label: Life form


slug: alseuosmia-pusilla

scientific: Alseuosmia pusilla

epithet: pusilla

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 241 (1885)

Alseuosmia quercifolia var. glauca

authorship: Kirk

Alseuosmia quercifolia var. pusilla

authorship: (Colenso) Kirk

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Colenso

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xvii. (1885) 241

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: alseuosmia-quercifolia

scientific: Alseuosmia quercifolia

epithet: quercifolia

Alseuosmia bupleurifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Heynh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 392 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: alseuosmia-turneri

scientific: Alseuosmia turneri

epithet: turneri

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 16: 271 (1978)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Альсевосмия Тёрнера

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 16(2): 271

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alshehbazia-friesii

scientific: Alshehbazia friesii

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Salariato, Zuloaga & Al-Shehbaz

genus: Alshehbazia

epithet: friesii

family: Brassicaceae

Petroravenia friesii

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Al-Shehbaz

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER


slug: alsomitra-macrocarpa

scientific: Alsomitra macrocarpa

authorship: (Blume) M.Roem.

genus: Alsomitra

epithet: macrocarpa

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 117 (1846)

Erythropalum triandrum

authorship: Quisumb. & Merr.

Macrozanonia macrocarpa

authorship: (Blume) Cogn.

Macrozanonia philippinensis

authorship: Cogn.

Zanonia macrocarpa

authorship: Blume

Zanonia philippinensis

authorship: Merr.

codes: BIS BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM THA

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: アルソミトラ属 ハネフクベ

value: liana

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 117

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alsophila-australis

scientific: Alsophila australis

genus: Alsophila

epithet: australis

family: Cyatheaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810)

preferred: rough tree fern

Alsophila loddigesii

authorship: Kunze

Amphicosmia australis

authorship: (R.Br.) T.Moore

Cyathea australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Cyathea australis subsp. norfolkensis

authorship: Holttum

Cyathea australis var. glauca

authorship: (Bailey) Domin

Cyathea loddigesii

authorship: (Kunze) Domin

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 澳洲树蕨 糙桫椤

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158


slug: alsophila-borbonica

scientific: Alsophila borbonica

authorship: (Desv.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: borbonica

Alsophila telfairiana

authorship: Wall.; Hk.

Aspidium telfairianum

authorship: Wall.

Cyathea borbonica

authorship: Desv.

Cyathea borbonica f. latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) C.Chr.

Cyathea borbonica var. laevigata

authorship: (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Bonap.

Cyathea borbonica var. latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Bonap.

Cyathea borbonica var. madagascariensis

authorship: (Kaulf.) Bonap.

Cyathea borbonica var. pervilleana

authorship: (Fée) C.Chr.

Cyathea borbonica var. sevathiana

authorship: Janssen & Rakotondr.

Cyathea canaliculata var. latifolia

authorship: Hook.

Cyathea commersoniana

authorship: Fée

Cyathea laevigata

authorship: Willd.; Klf.

Cyathea madagascariensis

authorship: Kaulf.

Cyathea mascarena

authorship: Sw.

Cyathea robusta

authorship: Bojer ex Wall.

codes: MDG MAU REU

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cyathée de Bourbon, Fanjan mâle
Fanjan mâle

authors: (Desv.) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30


slug: alsophila-colensoi

scientific: Alsophila colensoi

epithet: colensoi

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 2: 8, t.73 (1854)

Cyathea colensoi

authorship: Domin

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: alsophila-cunninghamii

scientific: Alsophila cunninghamii

authorship: (Hook.f.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: cunninghamii

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD TAS VIC

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gully tree fern
slender tree fern

authors: (Hook.f.) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36


slug: alsophila-cuspidata

scientific: Alsophila cuspidata

authorship: (Kunze) D.S.Conant

epithet: cuspidata

Cyathea borjae

authorship: Sodiro

Cyathea cuspidata

authorship: Kunze

Cyathea hassleriana

authorship: Christ

Cyathea hassleriana var. rojasii

authorship: Hassl.

Cyathea oyapoka

authorship: Jenman

Nephelea cuspidata

authorship: (Kunze) R.M.Tryon

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG NIC PAN PAR PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

names:
Aa pa’chi
Helecho arborescente

authors: (Kunze) D.S.Conant

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 371

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: alsophila-dregei

scientific: Alsophila dregei

epithet: dregei

Alsophila baroni

authorship: Baker

Alsophila dregei var. polyphlebia

authorship: (Baker) Benl

Cyathea angolensis

authorship: Welw.

Cyathea dregei var. polyphlebia

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Cyathea flavovirens

authorship: Kuhn; Diels

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP ZAI SWZ OFS GHA GUI GGI NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 874 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: alsophila-fenicis

scientific: Alsophila fenicis

authorship: (Copel.) C.Chr.

epithet: fenicis

Alsophila fuijiana

authorship: Nakai

Cyathea fenicis

authorship: Copel.

Cyathea fujiiana

authorship: (Nakai) Domin

authorship: (Nakai) Tagawa

codes: TAI MOL PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兰屿桫椤 蘭嶼桫欏

authors: (Copel.) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912) 5


slug: alsophila-firma

scientific: Alsophila firma

authorship: (Baker) D.S.Conant

epithet: firma

Cyathea articulata

authorship: Fée

Cyathea costalis

authorship: Domin

Cyathea firma

authorship: (Baker) Domin

Cyathea hexagona

authorship: Fée & Schaffn.

Cyathea mexicana

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Nephelea mexicana

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) R.M.Tryon

Nephelea patellaris

authorship: (Christ) R.M.Tryon

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN


slug: alsophila-loheri

scientific: Alsophila loheri

epithet: loheri

Alsophila matthewii

authorship: Christ

codes: TAI BOR PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南洋桫椤 南洋桫欏

authors: (Christ) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32


slug: alsophila-milnei

scientific: Alsophila milnei

authorship: (Hook.f.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: milnei

Cyathea milnei

authorship: Hk.; Hk.fil.

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37


slug: alsophila-setosa

scientific: Alsophila setosa

authorship: Kaulf.

epithet: setosa

Alsophila dorsalis

authorship: (Fée) Christ

Amphicosmia beyrichiana

authorship: (C.Presl ex Hook.) T.Moore

Cyathea beyrichiana

authorship: C.Presl ex Hook.

Cyathea dorsalis

authorship: (Fée) Domin

Cyathea setosa

authorship: (Kaulf.) Domin

Hemitelia beyrichiana

authorship: (C.Presl ex Hook.) C.Presl

Hemitelia setosa

authorship: (Kaulf.) Mett.

Hemitelia setosa var. crenata

authorship: Rosenst.

Nephelea setosa

authorship: (Kaulf.) R.M.Tryon

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 8 m

authors: Kaulf.

published_in: Enum. Filic. 249


slug: alsophila-smithii

scientific: Alsophila smithii

epithet: smithii

Cyathea novae-zelandiae

authorship: Domin

Hemitelia microphylla

authorship: Colenso

Hemitelia smithii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.

Hemitelia smithii var. microphylla

authorship: (Colenso) Cheeseman

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody


slug: alsophila-spinulosa

scientific: Alsophila spinulosa

authorship: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: spinulosa

Alsophila boninsimensis

authorship: Christ

Alsophila decipiens

authorship: J.Scott ex Bedd.

Alsophila taiwaniana

authorship: Nakai

Amphicosmia decipiens

authorship: (J.Scott ex Bedd.) Bedd.

Cyathea boninsimensis

authorship: Copel.

Cyathea decipiens

authorship: (J.Scott) Clarke & Baker

Cyathea spinulosa

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.

Hemitelia boninsimensis

authorship: Christ; Diels

Hemitelia decipiens

authorship: (J.Scott ex Bedd.) J.Scott

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1791 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 桫椤 龙骨风

names: กูดต้นดอยปุย

authors: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon


slug: alsophila-thomsonii

scientific: Alsophila thomsonii

authorship: (Baker) R.M.Tryon

epithet: thomsonii

Cyathea thomsonii

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BUR ZAI MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (Baker) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31


slug: alsophila-tricolor

scientific: Alsophila tricolor

authorship: (Colenso) R.M.Tryon

epithet: tricolor

preferred: silver fern

Alsophila dealbata var. tricolor

authorship: (Colenso) Domin

Cyathea dealbata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Sw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Sphaeropteris medullaris

slug: sphaeropteris-medullaris

authors: (Colenso) R.M.Tryon

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: alsophila-vieillardii

scientific: Alsophila vieillardii

authorship: (Mett.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: vieillardii

Cyathea neocaledonica

authorship: Compton

Cyathea vieillardii

authorship: Mett.

codes: NWC VAN

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

authors: (Mett.) R.M.Tryon


slug: alstonia-actinophylla

scientific: Alstonia actinophylla

genus: Alstonia

epithet: actinophylla

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2. (1895) 138.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape cheesewood
Cape milkwood

label: Flower-visited by

value: perennial


slug: alstonia-constricta

scientific: Alstonia constricta

epithet: constricta

Alstonia mollis

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 516 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: follicle

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(3): 57

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alstonia-longifolia

scientific: Alstonia longifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Pichon

epithet: longifolia

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 297 (1947)

Alstonia macrantha

authorship: (Woodson) A.H.Gentry

Alstonia pittieri

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) A.H.Gentry

Alstonia stenophylla

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) J.F.Morales

Carissa verticillata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Tonduzia longifolia

authorship: (DC.) Markgr.

Tonduzia longipedunculata

authorship: Woodson

Tonduzia parvifolia

authorship: Pittier

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (A.DC.) Pichon

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 19: 297