slug: thinopyrum-intermedium

scientific: Thinopyrum intermedium

authorship: (Host) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey

epithet: intermedium

preferred: intermediate wheatgrass

Agropyron ambigens

authorship: (Hausskn. ex Halácsy) Roshev.

Agropyron aucheri

authorship: Boiss.

Agropyron aucheri f. glabrescens

authorship: Mouterde

Agropyron banaticum

authorship: (Heuff.) Thaisz

Agropyron barbatulum

authorship: Schur

Agropyron campestre var. pouzolzii

authorship: (Godr.) Loret ex Husnot

Agropyron ceretanum

authorship: Sennen

Agropyron ciliatiflorum

authorship: Roshev.

Agropyron collinum var. quadriflorum

authorship: Opiz

Agropyron densiflorum

authorship: (Willd.) P.Beauv.

Agropyron elongatum subsp. ruthenicum

authorship: (Griseb.) Anghel & Morariu

Agropyron glaucum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron glaucum subsp. barbulatum

authorship: (Schur) K.Richt.

Agropyron glaucum subsp. latronum

authorship: (Godr.) K.Richt.

Agropyron glaucum var. intermedium

authorship: (Host) Beck

Agropyron glaucum var. microstachyum

authorship: Godr.

Agropyron glaucum var. pilosum

authorship: Legrand

Agropyron glaucum var. savignonei

authorship: (De Not.) Husn.

Agropyron glaucum var. trichophorum

authorship: (Link) Beck

Agropyron glaucum var. villosissimum

authorship: Beck

Agropyron glaucum var. virescens

authorship: (Pančić) B.Fedtsch.

Agropyron goiranianum

authorship: Vis. ex Goiran

Agropyron intermedium

authorship: (Host) P.Beauv.

Agropyron intermedium f. beckii

authorship: Soó

Agropyron intermedium f. elongatum

authorship: (Waisb.) Soó

Agropyron intermedium f. latronum

authorship: (Godr.) Anghel & Morariu

Agropyron intermedium f. majus

authorship: Morariu

Agropyron intermedium f. pilosulum

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Agropyron intermedium f. pilosum

authorship: (Pančić) Soó

name: Agropyron intermedium f. pseudoaristatum

Agropyron intermedium f. ramosum

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Agropyron intermedium f. villosissimum

authorship: Hausskn.

Agropyron intermedium prol. savignonei

authorship: (De Not.) Rouy

Agropyron intermedium subsp. banaticum

authorship: (Heuff.) Soó

Agropyron intermedium subsp. glaucum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Bég.

name: Agropyron intermedium subsp. trichophorum

authorship: (Link) Hegi

Agropyron intermedium var. arenicola

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Meryh.) Borbás

Agropyron intermedium var. latronum

authorship: (Godr.) Podp.

name: Agropyron intermedium var. microstachyum

authorship: (Godr.) Hayek

name: Agropyron intermedium var. pseudocristatum

authorship: (Hack. ex Halácsy & Heinr.Braun) Beck

Agropyron intermedium var. puberulum

authorship: Prokh.

Agropyron intermedium var. selinense

authorship: Degen

Agropyron intermedium var. trichophorum

authorship: (Link) Halácsy

Agropyron intermedium var. villosum

authorship: Hack. ex Hausskn.

Agropyron latronum

authorship: (Godr.) P.Candargy

name: Agropyron littorale var. rottboellioides

authorship: E.Mandon ex Husn.

Agropyron podperae var. velutinum

authorship: Melderis

Agropyron popovii

authorship: Drobow

Agropyron pouzolzii

authorship: (Godr.) Godr. & Gren.

Agropyron pouzolzii var. latronum

authorship: (Godr.) Rouy

name: Agropyron pouzolzii var. rottboellioides

authorship: (E.Mandon ex Husn.) P.Fourn.

Agropyron repens subsp. virescens

authorship: (Pančić) K.Richt.

Agropyron repens var. glaucum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Scribn.

Agropyron repens var. savignonii

authorship: (De Not.) Fiori

Agropyron rottboelloides

authorship: (E.Mandon ex Husn.) Rouy

Agropyron ruthenicum

authorship: (Griseb.) Prokudin

Agropyron savignonii

authorship: De Not.

Agropyron trichophorum

authorship: (Link) K.Richt.

Agropyron trichophorum f. barbulatum

authorship: (Schur) Anghel & Morariu

Agropyron trichophorum var. goiranianum

authorship: (Vis. ex Goiran) Anghel & Morariu

Agropyron trichophorum var. ruthenicum

authorship: Griseb.

Agropyron truncatum

authorship: (Wallr.) Fuss

name: Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. barbulatum

name: Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. epiroticum

name: Trichopyrum intermedium subsp. pouzolzii

name: Triticum intermedium subsp. trichophorum

name: Triticum trichophorum subsp. goiranianum

codes: AFG EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Пырей промежуточный
Пырей средний

names:
agropyre intermédiaire
chiendent intermédiaire

names: пирій середній

partners:
Eucoccidophagus breviventris
Mira mucora
Tetracnemus heydeni

partners:
Ascochyta agropyrina
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Claviceps purpurea
Globisporangium debaryanum
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thinopyrum-junceum

scientific: Thinopyrum junceum

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve

genus: Thinopyrum

epithet: junceum

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Agropyron farctum

authorship: Boiss.

authorship: (Viv.) Rothm.

Agropyron junceum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Agropyron junceum f. humile

authorship: Hausskn.

Agropyron junceum subsp. mediterraneum

authorship: Simonet

Agropyron junceum var. affine

authorship: Rchb.

Agropyron junceum var. crassum

authorship: Gray

Agropyron junceum var. glabrum

authorship: Maire

Agropyron junceum var. parvispicum

authorship: Costa

Agropyron junceum var. reflexum

authorship: Sennen & Maire

Agropyron junceum var. sartorii

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Agropyron lepturoide

authorship: Lojac.

Agropyron repens subsp. junceum

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Agropyron sartorii

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Grecescu

Braconotia juncea

authorship: (L.) Godr.

Bromus truncatus

authorship: Scop.

Elymus farctus

authorship: (Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis

Elymus farctus var. sartorii

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Melderis

Elymus farctus var. striatulus

authorship: (Runemark) Melderis

Elymus multinodus

authorship: Gould

Elymus striatulus

authorship: Runemark

Elytrigia farcta

authorship: (Viv.) Holub

Elytrigia juncea

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Elytrigia juncea var. sartorii

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Täckh.

Elytrigia mediterranea

authorship: (Simonet) Prokudin

Elytrigia sartorii

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub

Elytrigia striatula

authorship: (Runemark) Holub

Festuca juncea

authorship: (L.) Moench

Frumentum junceum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Lolium subulatum

authorship: Degen ex Lojac.

Thinopyrum junceum subsp. mediterraneum

authorship: (Simonet) Á.Löve

Thinopyrum sartorii

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Á.Löve

Triticum farctum

authorship: Viv.

Triticum glaucum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Link

Triticum junceum

authorship: L.

Triticum junceum unranked pungens

authorship: Pers.

Triticum litoreum

authorship: Brot.

Triticum sartorii

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR SEL TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Пырей прутьевидный

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: thinopyrum-obtusiflorum

scientific: Thinopyrum obtusiflorum

authorship: (DC.) Banfi

epithet: obtusiflorum

preferred: tall wheatgrass

source: usda

Agropyron elongatum subsp. ponticum

authorship: (Podp.) Senghas

Agropyron junceum subsp. obtusiflorum

authorship: (DC.) K.Richt.

Agropyron littorale var. obtusiflorum

authorship: (DC.) Dumort.

Agropyron obtusiflorum

authorship: (DC.) Roem. & Schult.

Elymus elongatus subsp. ponticus

authorship: (Podp.) Melderis

Elymus elongatus var. ponticus

authorship: (Podp.) Dorn

Elymus obtusiflorus

authorship: (DC.) Conert

Elymus ponticus

authorship: (Podp.) N.Snow

Elytrigia elongata subsp. pontica

authorship: (Podp.) Gamisans

Elytrigia obtusiflora

authorship: (DC.) Tzvelev

Elytrigia pontica

authorship: (Podp.) Holub

Lophopyrum ponticum

authorship: (Podp.) Á.Löve

Thinopyrum ponticum

authorship: (Podp.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey

Triticum obtusiflorum

authorship: DC.

Triticum ponticum

authorship: Podp.

codes: NCS TCS TUR BUL RUC GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eurasian quackgrass
rush wheatgrass

names:
Пырей понтийский
Пырей тупоцветковый

names:
agropyre élevé
chiendent allongé

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners: Dialictus Sphecodes

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anoecia vagans
Apamea monoglypha
Aphanotrigonum nigripes
Aphanotrigonum trilineatum
Calliptamus italicus
Chorthippus brunneus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thiollierea-campanulata

scientific: Thiollierea campanulata

authorship: (Brongn.) Baum.-Bod.

genus: Thiollierea

epithet: campanulata

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Syst. Fl. Neu-Caledonien  5: 77 (1989)

Bikkia campanulata

authorship: (Brongn.) Schltr.

Cormigonus campanulata

authorship: (Brongn.) Kuntze

Cormigonus portlandiodes

authorship: (Seem.) Kuntze

Grisia campanulata

authorship: Brongn.

Grisia campanulata var. laureola

authorship: Brongn. & Gris

Tatea portlandioides

authorship: Seem.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: shrub

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Brongn.) Baum.-Bod.

published_in: Syst. Fl. Neu-Caledonien 5: 77 (1989):

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: thladiantha-angustisepala

scientific: Thladiantha angustisepala

authorship: W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

genus: Thladiantha

epithet: angustisepala

family: Cucurbitaceae

codes: CHS LAO THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Laos

code: LAO

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thladiantha-dubia

scientific: Thladiantha dubia

authorship: Bunge

epithet: dubia

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 29 (1833)

preferred: Manchu tubergourd

source: wikidata

codes: CHN CHC CHI KHA KOR CHM PRM SAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Manchu tubergourd
Manchu tuber gourd

names: 赤 赤瓟根

names: Тладианта сомнительная

names:
Gewöhnliche Quetschgurke
Knollengurke

names: jumeogchamoe jumeogoe

names: Тладіанта сумнівна

names: berggurka gullreva

names:
bozontos kabakpityóka
kabakpityóka

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: vine

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 4 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 29 (-30)

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: thladiantha-nudiflora

scientific: Thladiantha nudiflora

authorship: Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

epithet: nudiflora

Thladiantha formosana

authorship: Hayata

Thladiantha harmsii

authorship: Cogn.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI PHI VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 661 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南赤瓟 赤瓟根

partners:
Ctenoplectra cornuta
Bombus angustus

partners:
Agetocera huatungensis
Diekeana admirabilis

authors: Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.


slug: thladiantha-punctata

scientific: Thladiantha punctata

epithet: punctata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 119 (1911)

codes: CHS TAI

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 575 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾赤瓟 斑花青牛膽

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  119


slug: thlaspi-arvense

scientific: Thlaspi arvense

authorship: L.

genus: Thlaspi

epithet: arvense

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Species Plantarum 2 1753

preferred: field penny-cress

english:
field penny-cress
Field Pennycress
Frenchweed
fanweed
field pennycress
pennycress
stinkweed

source: inat

Crucifera thlaspi

authorship: (Roxb.) E.H.L.Krause

Lepidium thlaspi

authorship: Roxb.

Teruncius arvense

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Thlaspi strictum

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Thlaspidea arvensis

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Thlaspidium arvense

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG CHM MON NNS NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ярутка полевая

names: Tabouret des champs, Monnoyère, Herbe-aux-écus

names: Талабан польовий

names: Θλάσπι των αγρών

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena cineraria
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus

partners:
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Andrena arabis
Andrena carlini
Andrena dunningi
Bombylius major
Coccinella septempunctata
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Dialictus

partners:
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena hippotes
Andrena niveata
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Lasioglossum morio

partners:
Pieris rapae
Eurydema oleracea
Pooecetes gramineus
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Hyssopus johannseni
Baryscapus chrysopae
Dracocephalum
Elachertus cacoeciae
Erysiphe cruciferarum
Perilampus fulvicornis
Trichogramma minuta

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: thliphthisa-brevifolia

scientific: Thliphthisa brevifolia

authorship: (Vent.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio

genus: Thliphthisa

epithet: brevifolia

Asperula brevifolia

authorship: Vent.

Asperula brunnea

authorship: Boiss.

codes: EAI TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

authors: (Vent.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio

published_in: Pl. Biosystems 154(5): 777

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thliphthisa-rigida

scientific: Thliphthisa rigida

authorship: (Sm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio

epithet: rigida

Asperula kritsensis

authorship: Coustur. & Gand.

Asperula platygona

authorship: Gand.

Asperula rigida

authorship: Sm.

Crucianella rigida

authorship: (Sm.) Tausch

Kriti

code: KRI

authors: (Sm.) P.Caputo & Del Guacchio

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thomasia-foliosa

scientific: Thomasia foliosa

genus: Thomasia

epithet: foliosa

family: Malvaceae

Thomasia viridis

authorship: Steud.

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: 1 m

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 454, t. 22

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thomasia-grandiflora

scientific: Thomasia grandiflora

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 18 (1839)

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large flowered thomasia
large-flowered thomasia

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 18


slug: thomasia-macrocarpa

scientific: Thomasia macrocarpa

authorship: Hügel

epithet: macrocarpa

Lasiopetalum macrocarpum

authorship: Bosse

Thomasia stipulacea

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: Hügel

published_in: Nov. Stirp. Dec. 32


slug: thomasia-paniculata

scientific: Thomasia paniculata

epithet: paniculata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: thomasia-petalocalyx

scientific: Thomasia petalocalyx

epithet: petalocalyx

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 35 (1855)

Thomasia macrocalyx

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Defin. Austral. Pl


slug: thompsonella-minutiflora

scientific: Thompsonella minutiflora

authorship: (Rose) Britton & Rose

genus: Thompsonella

epithet: minutiflora

family: Crassulaceae

Echeveria minutiflora

authorship: Rose

Echeveria tepeacensis

authorship: Poelln.

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rose) Britton & Rose

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thompsonella-platyphylla

scientific: Thompsonella platyphylla

epithet: platyphylla

Villadia platyphylla

authorship: (Rose) E.Walther

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 392, pl. 45


slug: thonningia-sanguinea

scientific: Thonningia sanguinea

authorship: Vahl

genus: Thonningia

epithet: sanguinea

family: Balanophoraceae

published_in: Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk.  6: 125 (1810)

Thonningia angolensis

authorship: Hemsl.

Thonningia coccinea

authorship: Mangenot

Thonningia sessilis

authorship: Lecomte

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: holoparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Cephalophus callipygus
Cephalophus dorsalis
Cephalophus leucogaster
Cephalophus nigrifrons
Cephalophus silvicultor
Hyemoschus aquaticus
Philantomba monticola

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thorncroftia-succulenta

scientific: Thorncroftia succulenta

authorship: (R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce) Codd

genus: Thorncroftia

epithet: succulenta

family: Lamiaceae

Plectranthus succulentus

authorship: R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
Blyde River Whistlesweet
Soutpansberg Whistlesweet

authors: (R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce) Codd

published_in: Bothalia vii. 431 (1961)


slug: thorncroftia-thorncroftii

scientific: Thorncroftia thorncroftii

authorship: (S.Moore) Codd

epithet: thorncroftii

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

authors: (S.Moore) Codd

published_in: Bothalia vii. 430 (1961)


slug: thorneochloa-diegoensis

scientific: Thorneochloa diegoensis

authorship: (Swallen) Romasch.

genus: Thorneochloa

epithet: diegoensis

preferred: San Diego needlegrass

Achnatherum diegoense

authorship: (Swallen) Barkworth

Stipa diegoensis

authorship: Swallen

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Swallen) Romasch.

published_in: PhytoKeys 126: 118

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ACDI10

license: public domain


slug: thottea-grandiflora

scientific: Thottea grandiflora

authorship: Rottb.

genus: Thottea

family: Aristolochiaceae

published_in: Nye Saml. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr.  2: 529 (1783)

codes: MLY MYA THA

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

authors: Rottb.

published_in: Nye Saml. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 2: 529, t. 2


slug: thottea-siliquosa

scientific: Thottea siliquosa

authorship: (Lam.) Ding Hou

epithet: siliquosa

Apama laurifolia

authorship: Raf.

Apama siliquosa

authorship: Lam.

Bragantia hispida

authorship: Thwaites ex Duch.

Bragantia wallichii

authorship: Wight & Arn.

authorship: R.Br. ex Duchart

Bragantia wallichii var. latifolia

authorship: Duch.

Trimeriza piperina

authorship: Lindl.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

partners:
Pachliopta hector
Troides minos

value: liana

authors: (Lam.) Ding Hou


slug: thouinia-acuminata

scientific: Thouinia acuminata

genus: Thouinia

epithet: acuminata

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 145 (1890)

Thouinia acuminata var. pubicalyx

authorship: Radlk.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: tree

value: tree

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 145


slug: thouinia-paucidentata

scientific: Thouinia paucidentata

epithet: paucidentata

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 403 (1898)

codes: MXC MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Belize

code: BLZ

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 403


slug: thouinidium-decandrum

scientific: Thouinidium decandrum

authorship: (Bonpl.) Radlk.

genus: Thouinidium

epithet: decandrum

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 284 (1878)

Thouinia decandra

authorship: Bonpl.

Thouinia matudai

authorship: Lundell

Thouinia riparia

authorship: Brandegee

Thouinidium riparium

authorship: (Brandegee) Radlk.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Periquillo charapo

partners:
Hippia mandela
Schizura

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München viii. (1878) 284


slug: threlkeldia-diffusa

scientific: Threlkeldia diffusa

genus: Threlkeldia

epithet: diffusa

family: Chenopodiaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 410 (1810)

Threlkeldia diffusa var. latifolia

authorship: Benth.

Threlkeldia drupata

authorship: Diels

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 617 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 410


slug: thrinax-radiata

scientific: Thrinax radiata

authorship: Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

genus: Thrinax

epithet: radiata

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Florida thatch palm

Coccothrinax martii

authorship: (Griseb.) Becc.

Coccothrinax radiata

authorship: (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Sarg. ex K.Schum.

authorship: (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Sarg.

Porothrinax pumilio

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Griseb.

Thrinax aurata

authorship: Kunth

Thrinax elegans

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Thrinax elegantissima

authorship: hort. ex Hook.f.

Thrinax ferruginea

authorship: Lodd. ex Mart.

Thrinax floridana

authorship: Sarg.

Thrinax martii

authorship: Griseb.

Thrinax wendlandiana

authorship: Becc.

codes: FLA MXT BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM HAI HON NIC

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida thatch palm
Florida Thatchpalm

names:
Guano de costa
Palma Chit

names: 辐射豆棕 白實櫚

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dumetella carolinensis
Euphonia affinis
Icterus cucullatus
Melipona beecheii
Mimus gilvus
Nannotrigona perilampoides
Turdus grayi

partners:
Agoo kizini
Ateles geoffroyi
Mimus polyglottos

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage


slug: thrixspermum-formosanum

scientific: Thrixspermum formosanum

authorship: (Hayata) Schltr.

genus: Thrixspermum

epithet: formosanum

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 273 (1919)

Dendrocolla pricei

authorship: Rolfe

Pteroceras pricei

authorship: (Rolfe) Aver.

Sarcochilus formosanus

authorship: Hayata

Thrixspermum pricei

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

Thrixspermum sasaoi

authorship: Masam.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: TAI ASS EHM VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾白点兰 臺灣風蘭

value: chamaephyte

authors: Schltr.


slug: thryptomene-calycina

scientific: Thryptomene calycina

authorship: (Lindl.) Stapf

genus: Thryptomene

epithet: calycina

family: Myrtaceae

Baeckea calycina

authorship: Lindl.

Thryptomene mitchelliana

authorship: (Schauer) F.Muell.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 428 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grampians heath myrtle
Grampians thryptomene

names: 格兰屏葵蜡花 大萼葵蠟花

value: 3 m

authors: (Lindl.) Stapf

published_in: Bot. Mag. 149: sub t. 8995, in adnot


slug: thryptomene-ericaea

scientific: Thryptomene ericaea

epithet: ericaea

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(1): 12

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thryptomene-micrantha

scientific: Thryptomene micrantha

epithet: micrantha

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  5: 299 (1853)

codes: SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 299

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thryptomene-oligandra

scientific: Thryptomene oligandra

epithet: oligandra

Queensland

code: QLD

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(1): 11

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: thryptomene-saxicola

scientific: Thryptomene saxicola

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Schauer

epithet: saxicola

Astraea saxicola

authorship: (A.Cunn.) S.Schauer

Bucheria saxicola

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Heynh.

Gomphotis saxicola

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Raf.

Paryphantha camphorata

authorship: F.Muell. ex Miq.

names:
Rock Heath Myrtle
Rock Thryptomene

authors: Schauer

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(1): 102

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thuarea-involuta

scientific: Thuarea involuta

authorship: (G.Forst.) R.Br. ex Sm.

genus: Thuarea

epithet: involuta

preferred: Kuroiwa grass

Ornithocephalochloa arenicola

authorship: Kurz

Panicum sarmentosum

authorship: (Pers.) Raspail

Thuarea involucrata

authorship: Eschsch.

Thuarea sarmentosa

authorship: Pers.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MDG CHS CHH KZN NNS OGA TAI AND BAN BIS BOR CBD CKI JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL COO FIJ GIL HAW MRN MRS NWC PIT SAM SCZ SCI TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAL

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Туарея завёрнутая

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 808

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thuarea-perrieri

scientific: Thuarea perrieri

epithet: perrieri

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 912 (1928 publ. 1929)

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: annual

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 912

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: thuidiopsis-furfurosa

scientific: Thuidiopsis furfurosa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) M.Fleisch.

genus: Thuidiopsis

epithet: furfurosa

family: Thuidiaceae

Hypnum denticulosum

authorship: Mitt.

Hypnum fulvastrum

authorship: (Mitt.) Hook.f.

Hypnum furfurosum

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Thuidiopsis corralensis

authorship: (Broth.) Herzog

Thuidiopsis denticulosa

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth.

Thuidiopsis furfurosa var. fulvastra

authorship: (Mitt.) Wijk & Margad.

Thuidiopsis masafuerae

authorship: (Broth.) Broth.

Thuidium corralense

authorship: Broth.

Thuidium denticulosum

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Thuidium furfurosum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Reichardt

Thuidium furfurosum var. fulvastrum

authorship: (Mitt.) Dixon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: thuidiopsis-sparsa

scientific: Thuidiopsis sparsa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth.

epithet: sparsa

Cyrto-hypnum filarium

authorship: (Mitt.) Hampe

Cyrto-hypnum montei

authorship: Hedenäs

Hypnum suberectum

authorship: Hampe

Thuidiopsis crispatula

authorship: (Cardot) M.Fleisch.

Thuidiopsis furfurosa var. sparsa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Wijk & Margad.

Thuidiopsis neocaledonica

authorship: (Thér.) Broth.

Thuidiopsis stuartii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Thuidiopsis suberecta

authorship: (Hampe) Broth.

Thuidium attenuatum

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Thuidium crispatulum

authorship: Cardot

Thuidium furfurosum var. sparsum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Sainsbury

Thuidium hastatum

authorship: (Mitt.) Reichardt

Thuidium hyalopilum

authorship: Dixon ex E.B.Bartram

Thuidium latopulvinatum

authorship: Herzog

Thuidium neocaledonicum

authorship: Thér.

Thuidium sparsum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) A.Jaeger

Thuidium sparsum var. hastatum

authorship: (Mitt.) Touw & Falter

Thuidium stuartii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Thuidium suberectum

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Thuidium unguiculatum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Müll.Hal. & Broth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: thuidium-assimile

scientific: Thuidium assimile

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

genus: Thuidium

epithet: assimile

published_in: Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1876–77: 260. 1878.

preferred: Philibert's thuidium moss

Hypnum pseudotamariscinum

authorship: Limpr. ex Neuweiler

Leskea assimilis

authorship: Mitt.

Thuidium caudicaule

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Renauld & Cardot

Thuidium delicatulum subsp. philibertii

authorship: (Limpr.) J.J.Amann

Thuidium delicatulum var. radicans

authorship: (Kindb.) H.A.Crum, Steere & L.E.Anderson

Thuidium matarumense

authorship: Besch.

Thuidium philibertii

authorship: Limpr.

Thuidium philibertii f. accedens

authorship: Latzel

Thuidium philibertii f. piliferum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Thuidium philibertii f. pseudotamarisci

authorship: (Limpr.) H.A.Möller

Thuidium philibertii f. radicans

authorship: (Kindb.) H.A.Möller

Thuidium philibertii var. piliferum

authorship: Röll

name: Thuidium philibertii var. pseudotamarisci

authorship: (Limpr.) Ryan & I.Hagen

Thuidium promontorii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Thuidium recognitum subsp. philibertii

authorship: (Limpr.) Dixon

Thuidium recognitum var. radicans

authorship: Kindb.

Thuidium subserratum

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Philibert's Tamarisk-moss
Philibert's Fern Moss

names:
Туидиум Филибера
Туидиум сходный

names: Туйник волосколистий

names: backthujamossa backtujamossa

names:
Spidsbladet bregnemos
Spidsbladet thujamos

names: sirohavusammal sironeidonsammal

value: nonvascular

value: lithophyte

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol THPH2


slug: thuidium-cymbifolium

scientific: Thuidium cymbifolium

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) Dozy & Molk.

epithet: cymbifolium

Cyrto-hypnum nanodelicatulum

authorship: Hampe

Hypnum amblystegioides

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Mitt.

Hypnum cymbifolium

authorship: Dozy & Molk.

Hypnum nano-delicatulum

authorship: Hampe ex Paris

Leskea blepharophylla

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Leskea cymbifolia

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) Mitt.

Thuidium blepharophyllum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Thuidium cymbifolium var. robustum

authorship: Dixon

Thuidium hawaiense

authorship: Reichardt

Thuidium japonicum

authorship: Dozy & Molk. ex Sande Lac.

Thuidium lauterbachii

authorship: Broth.

Thuidium longissimum

authorship: Herzog

Thuidium nanodelicatulum

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Thuidium paraviride

authorship: Sakurai

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大羽藓 大羽蘚


slug: thuidium-delicatulum

scientific: Thuidium delicatulum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

epithet: delicatulum

preferred: delicate fern moss

english:
delicate fern moss
delicate thuidium moss

Hypnum delicatulum

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum delicatum

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Hypnum erectum

authorship: (Duby) Lesq. & James

Hypnum proliferum var. compactum

authorship: Drumm.

Hypnum tamariscinum var. delicatulum

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Leskea delicatula

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

name: Tamariscella pseudoaequatorialis var. casuarina

Thuidium delicatulum f. rigidulum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Thuidium delicatulum f. tamarisciforme

authorship: (Ryan) H.A.Möller

Thuidium delicatulum var. parvulum

authorship: Velen.

Thuidium delicatulum var. repens

authorship: Kindb.

Thuidium delicatulum var. rigidulum

authorship: Warnst.

name: Thuidium delicatulum var. tamarisciforme

authorship: Ryan

Thuidium erectum

authorship: Duby

Thuidium pseudoaequatoriale

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

name: Thuidium pseudoaequatoriale var. casuarinum

Thuidium recognitum var. delicatulum

authorship: (Hedw.) Warnst.

Thuidium robustum

authorship: Cardot

Thuidium schlumbergeri

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

name: Thuidium tetracladioides var. xanthobasis

authorship: (Sakurai) Inouye

Thuidium viride

authorship: Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Hylocomium splendens

slug: hylocomium-splendens

species: Kindbergia oregana

slug: kindbergia-oregana

names:
delicate thuidium moss
Delicate Tamarisk-moss

names:
mousse fougère
thuidie fluette

names: skuggthujamossa skuggtujamossa

names: etelänhavusammal etelänneidonsammal

names: fiin-jælra flok-jælra


slug: thuidium-laeviusculum

scientific: Thuidium laeviusculum

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

epithet: laeviusculum

published_in: Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1876–77: 258 (Gen. Sp. Musc. 2: 324). 1878.

Leskea laeviuscula

authorship: (Mitt.) Mitt.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: thuidium-recognitum

scientific: Thuidium recognitum

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

epithet: recognitum

published_in: Morgonbladet (Helsinki) 1873(286): 2. 1873.

preferred: thuidium moss

Hypnum protensum

authorship: Michx.

Hypnum recognitum

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum tamariscinum var. protensum

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum tamariscinum var. recognitum

authorship: (Hedw.) DC.

Thuidium delicatulum subsp. dubiosum

authorship: (Warnst.) J.J.Amann

Thuidium delicatulum var. dubiosum

authorship: (Warnst.) Dism.

Thuidium protensum

authorship: (Brid.) A.Jaeger

Thuidium recognitum f. condensum

authorship: Lindb. ex H.A.Möller

Thuidium recognitum f. gracilescens

authorship: (Warnst.) Mönk.

Thuidium recognitum var. dubiosum

authorship: (Warnst.) Wijk & Margad.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thuidium moss
Hook-leaved Fern Moss

names: Туидиум признанный

names:
hypne revu
thuidie inclinée

names: kalkthujamossa kalktujamossa

names: niittyhavusammal ahoneidonsammal


slug: thuidium-tamariscinum

scientific: Thuidium tamariscinum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

epithet: tamariscinum

preferred: tamarisk thuidium moss

name: Hypnum tamariscinum var. supradecompositum

Leskea tamariscina

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Thuidium mascarenicum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Thuidium tamariscifolium

authorship: Lindb.

Thuidium tamariscifolium f. bipinnatum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

name: Thuidium tamariscifolium var. bipinnatum

authorship: Warnst.

Thuidium tamariscinum var. subfluitans

authorship: Sabr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tamarisk thuidium moss
Common Tamarisk-moss

names:
stor thujamossa
stor tujamossa

names:
Pryd-bregnemos
Stor thujamos

names: lehtohavusammal lehtoneidonsammal


slug: thuidium-urceolatum

scientific: Thuidium urceolatum

authorship: Lorentz

epithet: urceolatum

published_in: Moosstudien: 167. 1864.

Hypnum pseudorecognitum

authorship: Hampe

Thuidium acuminatum

authorship: Mitt.

Thuidium pseudorecognitum

authorship: (Hampe) Kindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: thuja-occidentalis

scientific: Thuja occidentalis

authorship: L.

genus: Thuja

epithet: occidentalis

family: Cupressaceae

preferred: northern whitecedar

english:
northern whitecedar
Arbor-vitae
Eastern Arborvitae
Eastern White-cedar
Northern White Cedar
Northern Whitecedar
Swamp Cedar
White Cedar
arborvitae

Chamaecyparis boursieri

authorship: Carrière

Cupressus nobleana

authorship: (Beissn.) Lavallée

Juniperus ericoides

authorship: Mast.

Retinispora glaucescens

authorship: Hochst. ex Beissn.

Retinispora keteleeri

authorship: Beissn.

Thuja caucasica

authorship: Gordon

Thuja compacta

authorship: Standish ex Gordon

Thuja obtusa

authorship: Moench

Thuja occidentalis f. alba

authorship: (Maxwell ex Gordon) C.K.Schneid.

Thuja occidentalis f. aurea

authorship: (J.Nelson) Beissn.

Thuja occidentalis f. aureovariegata

authorship: (Henkel & W.Hochst.) Beissn.

Thuja occidentalis f. buchananii

authorship: (Späth) Beissn.

Thuja occidentalis f. compacta

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Thuja occidentalis f. cristata

authorship: (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.

Thuja occidentalis f. ellwangeriana

authorship: (Carrière) Beissn.

Thuja occidentalis f. fastigiata

authorship: (H.Jaeger) Beissn.

Thuja occidentalis f. filiformis

authorship: (Beissn.) Rehder

Thuja occidentalis f. gaspensis

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

Thuja occidentalis f. globosa

authorship: (Gordon) Beissn.

Thuja occidentalis f. hoveyi

authorship: (Hoopes) Beissn.

Thuja occidentalis f. lutea

authorship: (A.H.Kent) C.K.Schneid.

Thuja occidentalis f. mastersii

authorship: Rehder

Thuja occidentalis f. rosenthalii

authorship: (Beissn.) C.K.Schneid.

Thuja occidentalis f. sempervirens

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder

Thuja occidentalis f. variegata

authorship: (Weston) Rehder

Thuja occidentalis f. woodwardii

authorship: (Späth) Rehder

Thuja occidentalis var. alba

authorship: Maxwell ex Gordon

Thuja occidentalis var. aureovariegata

authorship: Henkel & W.Hochst.

Thuja occidentalis var. buchananii

authorship: Späth

name: Thuja occidentalis var. douglasii-pyramidalis

Thuja occidentalis var. hoveyi

authorship: Hoopes

Thuja occidentalis var. sempervirens

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Thuja occidentalis var. variegata

authorship: Weston

Thuja odorata

authorship: Marshall

Thuja procera

authorship: Salisb.

Thuja sibirica var. pendula

authorship: (Gordon) J.Nelson

Thuja theophrasti

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Thuja vervaeneana

authorship: Van Geert ex Gordon

codes: CNT ILL INI KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

(+)-Catechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Anticoagulant Anticomplementary Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Terpineol

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticancer Antiproliferant Antiseptic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Formic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic Antisyncopic Astringent Corrosive Counterirritant FLavor Fungistat

Acetic-acid

activities: Acidulant Antibacterial Antiotitic Antisalmonella Antivaginitic Expectorant Fungicide Keratitigenic

Beta-eudesmol

activities: AntiEBV Antianoxic Antimutagenic Antipeptic Antisalmonella Antitumor-Promoter? Antiulcer CNS-Inhibitor

names:
Northern Whitecedar
American Arbor-Vitae

names: Туя западная

names: オウゴンコノテ ニオイヒバ

names:
Abendländischer Lebensbaum
Amerikanischer Lebensbaum

partners:
Baeolophus bicolor
Cardinalis cardinalis
Cyanocitta cristata
Euonymus alatus
Leuconotopicus villosus
Melanerpes carolinus
Operophtera bruceata
Prenolepis imparis

partners:
Agelenopsis
Araneus diadematus
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Epiblema dorsisuffusana
Lamprodila festiva
Limenitis astyanax
Metepeira labyrinthea
Operophtera bruceata

partners:
Hishimonus hamatus
Lymantria dispar
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Callosamia promethea
Caripeta divisata
Catharus ustulatus
Cingilia catenaria
Clepsis spectrana

partners:
Blastothrix hedqvisti
Cirrospilus vittatus
Coccophagus lycimnia
Conura albifrons
Copidosoma bucculatricis
Copidosoma deceptor
Dicerca tenebrosa
Dicladocerus vulgaris

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: thuja-plicata

scientific: Thuja plicata

authorship: Donn ex D.Don

epithet: plicata

preferred: western redcedar

english:
western redcedar
Canoe Cedar
Giant Arbor-vitae
Giant Cedar
Pacific Red-cedar
Shinglewood
Western Red-cedar
Western Redcedar
Western or Giant Arborvitae
Western red cedar
Western redcedar
canoe cedar
western red cedar

Libocedrus craigiana

authorship: H.Low ex Gordon

Thuja asplenifolia

authorship: Carrière

Thuja douglasii

authorship: Nutt. ex Parl.

Thuja flabellata

authorship: Beissn.

Thuja gigantea

authorship: Nutt.

Thuja gigantea var. atrovirens

authorship: Gordon

Thuja menziesii

authorship: Douglas ex Endl.

Thuja occidentalis var. plicata

authorship: (Donn ex D.Don) Loudon ex Hoopes

Thuja plicata f. atrovirens

authorship: (Gordon) O.L.Lipa

Thuja plicata f. fastigiata

authorship: (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.

Thuja plicata f. pendula

authorship: (Beissn.) Rehder

Thuja wareana

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Thuja occidentalis

species: Sequoia sempervirens

slug: sequoia-sempervirens

names:
Western Redcedar
Canoe Cedar

names:
Tuya
Tuya gigante

names: Tuia-gigante cipreste

names: Туя складчатая

names: アメリカネズコ ベイスギ

names:
Thuya geant
Thuya géant

names:
Thuja pieghettata
Tuia maggiore

names:
Туя велетенська
Туя складчаста

names: Kæmpe-Thuja kæmpethuja

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Callidiellum rufipenne
Cyanocitta stelleri
Dryocopus pileatus
Haemorhous mexicanus
Himacerus major
Lophocampa argentata
Meconema thalassinum
Neckera douglasii

partners:
Carulaspis juniperi
Enypia venata
Lambdina fiscellaria
Orgyia antiqua
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Buprestis aurulenta
Chrysophana placida
Megastigmus pinus
Melanophila acuminata
Tetrastichus
Torymus
Torymus festivus
Trachykele blondeli

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS

value: woody

published_in: Descr. Pinus [Lambert] ed. 8vo. 127. n. 61, partim


slug: thuja-standishii

scientific: Thuja standishii

authorship: (Gordon) Carrière

epithet: standishii

published_in: Traité Gén. Conif. ed. 2: 108. (1867)

preferred: Japanese Arbor-vitae

Thuja gigantea var. japonica

authorship: (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.

Thuja japonica

authorship: Maxim.

Thuja odorata

authorship: Doi

Japan

code: JAP

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Japanese Arbor-vitae
Japanese arborvitae

names:
Туя Стэндиша
Туя японская

names: Kurobe Nezu

partners: Eotetranychus Oligonychus

source: GIFT

authors: Carrière

published_in: Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2. 108


slug: thujopsis-dolabrata

scientific: Thujopsis dolabrata

authorship: (L.f.) Siebold & Zucc.

genus: Thujopsis

epithet: dolabrata

preferred: Hiba Arbor-vitae

source: wikidata

Libocedrus dolabrata

authorship: (L.f.) J.Nelson

Platycladus dolabrata

authorship: (L.f.) Spach

Thujopsis atrovirens

authorship: Lavallée

Thujopsis dolabrata f. nana

authorship: (Endl.) Beissn.

Thujopsis dolabrata f. variegata

authorship: (Fortune) Beissn.

Thujopsis dolabrata subsp. hondae

authorship: (Makino) Silba

Thujopsis dolabrata var. nana

authorship: Endl.

Thujopsis dolabrata var. variegata

authorship: Fortune

Thujopsis laetevirens

authorship: Lindl.

Thujopsis latifolia

authorship: hort. ex Lavallée

names:
Hiba Arbor-vitae
Hiba

names: 罗汉柏 娱蚣柏

names: Thujopsis asunaro

names:
Туевик долотовидный
Туевик поникающий

names: asuhi アスナロ

names: Faux thuya à dolabres, Thuyopsis à dolabres, Thuyopsis

names:
Japon Mazısı
yalancı mazı

names: Hibacipres Hibacypres

value: perennial

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: thunbergia-alata

scientific: Thunbergia alata

authorship: Bojer ex Sims

genus: Thunbergia

epithet: alata

family: Acanthaceae

preferred: Black-eyed Susan vine

english:
Black-eyed Susan vine
black-eyed Susan vine
blackeyed Susan vine

source: inat

Endomelas alata

authorship: (Bojer ex Sims) Raf.

Thunbergia alata var. alba

authorship: Paxton

Thunbergia alata var. albiflora

authorship: Hook.

Thunbergia alata var. retinervia

authorship: Burkill

Thunbergia alata var. velutina

authorship: Bremek.

Thunbergia albiflora

authorship: Gordon

Thunbergia bakeri

authorship: Bosse

Thunbergia bikimaensis

authorship: De Wild.

Thunbergia fuscata

authorship: T.Anderson ex Lindau

Thunbergia kamatembica

authorship: Mildbr.

Thunbergia leucantha

authorship: Van Houtte

Thunbergia manganjensis

authorship: Lindau

Valentiana volubilis

authorship: Raf.

codes: BOT BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: susanita, tunbergia, susana de los ojos negros, ojo de poeta, ojo morado,anteojo de poeta, ojitos, ojitos negros, ojo de venus, ojo de pajarito

names: Тунбергия крылатая

names: ヤハズカズラ ヤバネカズラ

names: סוזי שחורת העין

names: Μαυρομάτα Σουζάνα

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cleruchus nikaknet
Lasioglossum emirnense
Bombus
Bombus excellens
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pauloensis
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Junonia orithya
Calesia stillifera
Colibri coruscans
Eristalis bogotensis
Junonia evarete
Phoebis sennae
Rhanidophora phedonia
Thygater aethiops

partners:
Alternaria thunbergiae
Datura yellow vein nucleorhabdovirus


slug: thunbergia-amoena

scientific: Thunbergia amoena

epithet: amoena

Northern Provinces

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: climbing shrub

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 7


slug: thunbergia-atriplicifolia

scientific: Thunbergia atriplicifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Nees

epithet: atriplicifolia

Thunbergia aspera

authorship: Nees

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 820 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Natal Primrose
Natal Primrose Clockvine

names: Тунбергия лебедолистная

names:
Umoya wakwazulu
isiphondo esincane

partners:
Aethiopocassis vigintimaculata
Rhanidophora phedonia

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 226


slug: thunbergia-capensis

scientific: Thunbergia capensis

authorship: Retz.

epithet: capensis

published_in: Physiogr. Sälsk. Handl.  1: 163 (1780)

Pleimeris capensis

authorship: (Retz.) Raf.

Thunbergia humilis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Nees

lifeform: scrambling perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Retz.

published_in: Physiogr. Salsk. Handl. 1(3): 163


slug: thunbergia-coccinea

scientific: Thunbergia coccinea

authorship: Wall. ex D.Don

epithet: coccinea

Flemingia coccinea

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Nees

Hexacentris coccinea

authorship: (Wall.) Nees

Thunbergia pendula

authorship: Hassk.

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 红花山牵牛 紅花山牽牛

partners:
Apis cerana
Papilio helenus

value: vine

authors: Wall. ex D.Don

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 120


slug: thunbergia-dregeana

scientific: Thunbergia dregeana

epithet: dregeana

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 524 (1845)

Thunbergia woodii

authorship: Gand.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 524

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thunbergia-erecta

scientific: Thunbergia erecta

authorship: (Benth.) T.Anderson

epithet: erecta

preferred: bush clockvine

Meyenia erecta

authorship: Benth.

codes: CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bush clockvine
Bush Thunbergia

names:
Francisco
Manto de rey

names: 直立山牵牛 立鶴花

names: manto-de-rei tumbérgia-arbustiva

names: Тунбергия прямостоячая

names: キンギョボク コダチヤハズカズラ

partners:
Oxaea flavescens
Parantica aglea
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Calesia zambesita
Junonia atlites
Papilio polymnestor
Rhanidophora ridens
Xylocopa ruficornis

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: thunbergia-fragrans

scientific: Thunbergia fragrans

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: fragrans

published_in: Pl. Coromandel  1: 47 (1796)

preferred: sweet clock-vine

english:
sweet clock-vine
white thunbergia
whitelady

Meyenia longiflora

authorship: Benth. ex Hohen.

Roxburghia rostrata

authorship: Russell ex Nees

Thunbergia angustifolia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Nees.

Thunbergia cordata

authorship: Colla

Thunbergia fragrans subsp. hainanensis

authorship: (C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo) H.P.Tsui

Thunbergia hainanensis

authorship: C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo

Thunbergia heterophylla

authorship: Wall.

Thunbergia java

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Thunbergia linearifolia

authorship: Bremek.

Thunbergia scandens

authorship: Pers. ex Nees

Thunbergia subsagittata

authorship: Blanco

Thunbergia volubilis

authorship: Pers.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sweet clock-vine
white thunbergia

names: 碗花草 碗花草根

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Thysanoptera
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_035

partners:
Asbolis capucinus
Thysanoptera


slug: thunbergia-grandiflora

scientific: Thunbergia grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: Bengal clock vine

english:
Bengal clock vine
Bengal trumpet
blue sky vine
blue trumpet vine
clockvine

Flemingia grandiflora

authorship: Roxb. ex Rottler

Pleuremidis grandiflora

authorship: (Roxb.) Raf.

Thunbergia chinensis

authorship: Merr.

Thunbergia cordifolia

authorship: Nees

Thunbergia grandiflora f. alba

authorship: Leonard

Thunbergia grandiflora var. cordiflora

authorship: Benoist

Thunbergia lacei

authorship: Gamble

Thunbergia malvifolia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bengal clock vine
Bengal trumpet

names:
Emperatriz
Flor de cera

names: 山牵牛 大花山牵牛

names: Тунбергия крупноцветковая

names: ウリバローレルカズラ ベンガルヤハズカズラ

names:
Großblütige Thunbergia
bengalische Thunbergie

names: Liane mauve, Liane de Chine, Thunbergia à grandes fleurs

names: สร้อยอินทนิล

names: תונברגיה גדולת-פרחים

partners:
Diptera
Linepithema humile

partners:
Cynanthus latirostris
Neoxylocopa
Oxaea flavescens
Polybia occidentalis
Tetragonisca angustula
Trigona fulviventris
Xylocopa fimbriata
Xylocopa latipes

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Frieseomelitta varia
Glossophaga soricina
Xylocopa tenuiscapa

partners:
Glossophaga soricina
Nomia strigata
Tinolius eburneigutta
Tinolius hypsana
Trigona fulviventris
Xylocopa auripennis
Xylocopa fimbriata
Xylocopa tenuiscapa

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: thunbergia-laurifolia

scientific: Thunbergia laurifolia

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: laurifolia

preferred: laurel clockvine

english:
laurel clockvine
purple allamanda

Thunbergia grandiflora var. laurifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Benoist

codes: AND ASS EHM MLY MYA NCB VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 620 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple allamanda
laurel clockvine

names: 月桂藤 桂叶山牵牛

names: Тунбергия лавролистная

partners:
Cynanthus latirostris
Danaus chrysippus
Xylocopa latipes

partners:
Danaus chrysippus
Xylocopa latipes

partners:
Darna nararia
Troides minos

authors: Lindl.


slug: thunbergia-mysorensis

scientific: Thunbergia mysorensis

authorship: (Wight) T.Anderson

epithet: mysorensis

Hexacentris mysorensis

authorship: Wight

Hexacentris mysorensis unranked lutea

authorship: John Edwards

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 688 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄花老鸦嘴 時鐘藤

names: Тунбергия майсурская

partners:
Formicidae
Pampa rufa
Phaethornis guy
Trigona spinipes
Validiblatta australasiae

partners:
Icterus galbula
Jamides celeno
Papilio polymnestor
Tinolius eburneigutta
Troides minos

authors: T.Anderson ex Bedd.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25(2): 222


slug: thunbergia-natalensis

scientific: Thunbergia natalensis

authorship: Hook.

epithet: natalensis

Thunbergia mellinocaulis

authorship: Burkill

Thunbergia squamuligera

authorship: Lindau

codes: CPP SWZ ETH NAT MLW TVL TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue-bell
Bluebell Clockvine

names: 小灌状山牵牛 假立鶴花

names: Тунбергия натальская

names:
isiphondo esikhulu
unohlonishwayo

authors: Hook.


slug: thunbergia-neglecta

scientific: Thunbergia neglecta

authorship: Sond.

epithet: neglecta

codes: BOT SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Sond.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thunbergia-pondoensis

scientific: Thunbergia pondoensis

epithet: pondoensis

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

lifeform: climbing perennial

names:
White Clockvine
White Thunbergia

authors: Lindau


slug: thunbergia-purpurata

scientific: Thunbergia purpurata

authorship: Harv. ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: purpurata

codes: CPP NAT

authors: Harv. ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 5


slug: thunbergia-reticulata

scientific: Thunbergia reticulata

authorship: Hochst. ex Nees

epithet: reticulata

Thunbergia alata subsp. reticulata

authorship: (Hochst. ex Nees) Bremek.

Thunbergia alata var. reticulata

authorship: (Hochst. ex Nees) Burkill

Thunbergia saltiana

authorship: Steud.

codes: BOT CPV ERI ETH KEN NAM TVL SUD ZAM ZIM

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eritrea

code: ERI

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: climbing annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hochst. ex Nees

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thurnia-sphaerocephala

scientific: Thurnia sphaerocephala

genus: Thurnia

epithet: sphaerocephala

family: Thurniaceae

Mnasium sphaerocephala

authorship: Rudge

Rapatea sphaerocephala

authorship: (Rudge) Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: BZN CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: helophyte

authors: (Rudge) Hook.f.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thurovia-triflora

scientific: Thurovia triflora

authorship: Rose

genus: Thurovia

epithet: triflora

family: Asteraceae

preferred: threeflower snakeweed

Gutierrezia triflora

authorship: (Rose) M.A.Lane

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

names:
threeflower snakeweed
Threeflower Broomweed

partners: Apoidea Diptera

value: subshrub

value: annual

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(5): 321, fig

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thylacanthus-globiflorus

scientific: Thylacanthus globiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) P.L.R.Moraes

genus: Thylacanthus

epithet: globiflorus

family: Fabaceae

Berlinia eminii

authorship: Taub.

Berlinia globiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Harms ex Engl.

Brachystegia globiflora

authorship: Benth.

Isoberlinia globiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Hutch.

Julbernardia globiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Troupin

Pseudoberlinia globiflora

authorship: (Benth.) P.A.Duvign.

Westia eminii

authorship: (Taub.) J.F.Macbr.

codes: ANG BOT BUR ZAI MLW MOZ NAM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) P.L.R.Moraes


slug: thymbra-capitata

scientific: Thymbra capitata

authorship: (L.) Cav.

genus: Thymbra

epithet: capitata

published_in: Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. : 37 (1803)

preferred: thymus

source: usda

Coridothymus capitatus

authorship: (L.) Rchb.f.

Origanum capitatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Satureja capitata

authorship: L.

Thymus capitatus

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link

Thymus capitatus var. albospinosus

authorship: Bald.

Thymus creticus

authorship: Brot.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

activities: Antiasthmatic Antioxidant Antiradicular Diuretic FLavor Insectifuge Perfumery Pesticide

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Gamma-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antifeedant Antioxidant FLavor Insectifuge

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Alpha-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antinitrosaminic Antispasmodic FLavor Insecticide

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Persian-hyssop
Spanish Oregano

names: Фимбра головчатая

names:
Thym capité
Thym à tête

names: קורנית מקורקפת

names: Κεφαλοθύμαρο

names: Sykerötimjami sykerötipakki

partners:
Agrilus viridis
Amegilla albigena
Amictus pictus
Amictus validus
Anthaxia
Anthrenus
Apis mellifera
Dasytes striatulus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melanargia larissa
Philanthus triangulum
Rhodanthidium septemdentatum
Stomorhina lunata
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthidium manicatum
Aricia cramera

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Lycaena phlaeas
Rhodanthidium septemdentatum

published_in: Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 37 (1803); of. Rothm. in Fedde, Repert. xlix. 52(1940)


slug: thymelaea-argentata

scientific: Thymelaea argentata

authorship: (Lam.) Pau

genus: Thymelaea

epithet: argentata

family: Thymelaeaceae

published_in: Cavanillesia  5: 44 (1932)

Chlamydanthus nitidus

authorship: (Vahl) C.A.Mey.

Daphne argentata

authorship: Lam.

Daphne nitida

authorship: Vahl

Passerina argentata f. segobricensis

authorship: (Pau) Pau

Passerina nitida

authorship: (Vahl) Desf.

Passerina nitida var. pseudodioica

authorship: Pau

Stellera nitida

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Thymelaea nitida

authorship: (Vahl) Endl.

Thymelaea nitida var. scoparia

authorship: Coincy

Thymelaea nitida var. segobricensis

authorship: (Pau) Willk.

Thymelaea virgata var. microphylla

authorship: Willk.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

authors: (Lam.) Pau

published_in: Cavanillesia v. 44 (1932)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thymelaea-coridifolia

scientific: Thymelaea coridifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Endl.

epithet: coridifolia

Passerina cantabrica

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Passerina coridifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Wikstr.

Stellera coridifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Thymelaea dendrobryum

authorship: Rothm.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Endl.

published_in: Gen. Pl. Secund. Ord. Nat. Suppl. iv. II. 66

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thymelaea-dioica

scientific: Thymelaea dioica

authorship: (Gouan) All.

epithet: dioica

published_in: Auct. Fl. Pedem. : 9 (1789)

Daphne calycina

authorship: Bergeret

Daphne dioica

authorship: Gouan

Gastrilia geminata

authorship: Raf.

Passerina dioica

authorship: (Gouan) Ramond

Passerina empetrifolia

authorship: Lapeyr.

Stellera dioeca

authorship: (Gouan) Kuntze

codes: FRA ITA SPA

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Passerine dioïque
Thymélée dioïque

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: All.

published_in: Auct. Fl. Pedem. 9

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: thymelaea-hirsuta

scientific: Thymelaea hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Endl.

epithet: hirsuta

Chlamydanthus hirsutus

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Giardia hirsuta

authorship: (L.) C.Gerber

Lachnaea hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Passerina hirsuta

authorship: L.

Passerina hirsuta prol. polygalifolia

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Rouy

Passerina hirsuta var. linearis

authorship: Pau ex M.Vidal

Passerina hirsuta var. vestita

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Passerina metnan

authorship: Forssk.

Passerina telonensis

authorship: Gand.

Piptochlamys hirsuta

authorship: (L.) C.A.Mey.

Sanamunda tomentosa

authorship: Zumagl.

Stellera hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Oken

Thymelaea hirsuta var. angustifolia

authorship: Meisn.

Thymelaea hirsuta var. polygalaefolia

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Endl.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names:
Тимелея волосистая
Хоризанте бахромчатая

names: Thymélée hirsute, Passerine hérissée, Passerine hirsute

names: Θερόκαλο Θερόκλαδο

partners:
Adia cinerella
Anthomyia confusanea
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora vomitoria
Delia platura
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum

partners:
Andrena
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bibionidae
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora vomitoria
Coleoptera
Eristalinus taeniops

published_in: Gen. Pl. Secund. Ord. Nat. Suppl. iv. II. 65


slug: thymelaea-lythroides

scientific: Thymelaea lythroides

authorship: Barratte & Murb.

epithet: lythroides

Passerina hirsuta var. lythroides

authorship: (Barratte & Murb.) Pau

Passerina hirsuta var. oscilans

authorship: Pau & Vidal

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Barratte & Murb.

published_in: Acta Univ. Lund. n.s., ii. No. 1, 69 (1905)


slug: thymelaea-passerina

scientific: Thymelaea passerina

authorship: (L.) Coss. & Germ.

epithet: passerina

published_in: Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2: 360 (1859)

preferred: mezereon

Daphne passerina

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Giardia arvensis

authorship: (Lam.) C.Gerber

Ligia passerina

authorship: (L.) Fasano

Passerina annua

authorship: Wikstr.

Passerina arvensis

authorship: (Lam.) Ball

Passerina concinna

authorship: Walp.

Passerina diarthronoides

authorship: Griff.

Passerina passerina

authorship: (L.) Huth

Passerina pubescens

authorship: Guss.

Passerina stellera

authorship: Ramond ex DC.

Stellera annua

authorship: Salisb.

Stellera passerina var. tenuior

authorship: Rchb.

Thymelaea arvensis

authorship: Lam.

Thymelaea passerina var. perennans

authorship: Welw. ex Cout.

codes: AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 453 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Thymélée passerine, Passerine annuelle, Langue-de-moineau

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thymelaea-pubescens

scientific: Thymelaea pubescens

authorship: (L.) Meisn.

epithet: pubescens

Chlamydanthus thesioides

authorship: (Lam.) C.A.Mey.

Daphne humilis

authorship: Vahl ex Willk. & Lange

Daphne pubescens

authorship: L.

Passerina aragonensis

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Passerina elliptica var. densiflora

authorship: Vayr. ex Cadevall

Passerina linariifolia

authorship: Pourr. ex Wikstr.

Passerina pubescens

authorship: (L.) Wikstr.

Passerina thesioides

authorship: (Lam.) Wikstr.

Passerina thesioides var. densiflora

authorship: Cadevall

Passerina velutina

authorship: Boiss.

Stellera thesiodes

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Thymelaea pubescens subsp. thesioides

authorship: (Lam.) Kit Tan

Thymelaea pubescens var. densiflora

authorship: (Cadevall) Molero & Vigo

Thymelaea pubescens var. thesioides

authorship: (Lam.) D.A.Webb & I.K.Ferguson

Thymelaea sanamunda subsp. elliptica

authorship: (Boiss.) Sagra & Malag.

Thymelaea sanamunda subsp. pubescens

authorship: (L.) Sagra & Malag.

Thymelaea sanamunda subsp. thesioides

authorship: (Lam.) Sagra & Malag.

Thymelaea thesioides

authorship: (Lam.) Endl.

Thymelaea thesioides var. aragonensis

authorship: Rouy

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Thymélée pubescente, Passerine pubescente

authors: Meisn.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: thymelaea-ruizii

scientific: Thymelaea ruizii

authorship: Loscos ex Casav.

epithet: ruizii

published_in: Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.  9: 301 (1880)

Stellera ruizii

authorship: (Loscos ex Casav.) Kuntze

Thymelaea calycina subsp. ruizii

authorship: (Loscos ex Casav.) M.Laínz

Thymelaea calycina var. pilosa

authorship: Lange

Thymelaea pilosa

authorship: (Lange) C.Vicioso

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: THYMELAEACEAE TROVISCO-DOS-BOSQUES

authors: Loscos ex Casav.

published_in: Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. ix. (1880) 301

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: thymelaea-sanamunda

scientific: Thymelaea sanamunda

authorship: All.

epithet: sanamunda

Chlamydanthus thymelaea

authorship: (L.) C.A.Mey.

Daphne thymelaea

authorship: L.

Giardia sanamunda

authorship: (All.) C.Gerber

Passerina sanamunda

authorship: (All.) Bubani

Sanamunda myrsinites

authorship: Fourr.

Stellera thymelaea

authorship: (L.) Oken

Thymelaea bauhini

authorship: Endl.

Thymelaea sanamunda var. pubescens

authorship: Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Thymélée sanamunda, Herbe du mont Serrat, Passerine sanamunda

published_in: Fl. Pedem. i. 132

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thymelaea-tarton-raira

scientific: Thymelaea tarton-raira

authorship: (L.) All.

epithet: tarton-raira

Chlamydanthus argenteus

authorship: (Sm.) C.A.Mey.

name: Chlamydanthus tarton-raira var. angustifolia

authorship: (d'Urv.) Raulin

Daphne argentea

authorship: Sm.

Daphne candicans

authorship: Lam.

Daphne myrtifolia

authorship: Poir.

Daphne osyroides

authorship: Vahl ex Steud.

Daphne tarton-raira var. angustifolia

authorship: d'Urv.

Daphne thomasii

authorship: (Duby) Boullu

Giardia tarton-raira

authorship: (L.) C.Gerber

Passerina tarton-raira

authorship: (L.) Schrad.

Passerina tarton-raira f. valentina

authorship: Pau

name: Passerina tarton-raira var. angustifolia

authorship: Boiss.

Passerina tarton-raira var. calvescens

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Passerina thomasii

authorship: Duby

Passerina tomentosa

authorship: (Lam.) Wikstr.

Stellera tartonrairae

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Tartonia cuneifolia

authorship: Raf.

Thymelaea angustifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) Rivas Mart.

Thymelaea argentea

authorship: (Sm.) Endl.

Thymelaea myrtifolia

authorship: (Poir.) D.A.Webb

Thymelaea tarton-raira subsp. linnaei

authorship: Briq.

Thymelaea tarton-raira subsp. thomasii

authorship: (Duby) Briq.

Thymelaea tarton-raira subsp. transiens

authorship: (Briq.) Gamisans

name: Thymelaea tarton-raira subvar. angustifolia

name: Thymelaea tarton-raira subvar. transiens

name: Thymelaea tarton-raira subvar. valentina

authorship: (Pau) Litard.

name: Thymelaea tarton-raira var. angustifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) Lange

authorship: (d'Urv.) Meisn.

Thymelaea tarton-raira var. calvescens

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Meisn.

Thymelaea tarton-raira var. candiliana

authorship: Beauverd & Topali

name: Thymelaea tarton-raira var. linearifolia

authorship: Kit Tan

name: Thymelaea tarton-raira var. tarton-raira

Thymelaea tarton-raira var. thomasii

authorship: (Duby) Rchb.

authorship: (Duby) P.Fourn.

Thymelaea tarton-raira var. transiens

authorship: (Briq.) Kit Tan

name: Thymelaea tartonraira subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) Rivas Goday & Esteve

Thymelaea tartonraira var. argentea

authorship: (Sm.) Airy Shaw & Turrill

Thymelaea valentina

authorship: (Pau) Rivas Mart.

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI TUR COR FRA GRC ITA KRI SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: thymelaea-tinctoria

scientific: Thymelaea tinctoria

authorship: (Pourr.) Endl.

epithet: tinctoria

Chlamydanthus tinctorius

authorship: (Pourr.) C.A.Mey.

Daphne calycina

authorship: Lam.

Daphne tinctoria

authorship: (Pourr.) Wikstr.

Daphne vermiculata

authorship: Vahl

Passerina hirsuta

authorship: Asso

Passerina juniperifolia

authorship: Lapeyr.

Passerina nivalis

authorship: Ramond

Passerina tinctoria

authorship: Pourr.

Passerina tinctoria prol. imbricata

authorship: Sennen

Passerina tinctoria prol. nivalis

authorship: (Ramond) Rouy

Passerina tinctoria var. nivalis

authorship: (Ramond) H.J.Coste

Stellera tinctoria

authorship: (Pourr.) Oken

Thymelaea nivalis

authorship: (Ramond) Meisn.

Thymelaea tinctoria prol. nivalis

authorship: (Ramond) P.Fourn.

Thymelaea tinctoria subsp. nivalis

authorship: (Ramond) Nyman

Thymelaea tinctoria var. nivalis

authorship: (Ramond) Lange

Thymelaea tinctoria var. vermiculata

authorship: (Vahl) Lange

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тимелея красильная

names: Thymélée des teinturiers, Passerine tinctoriale, Passerine des teinturiers

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: thymelaea-velutina

scientific: Thymelaea velutina

authorship: (Pourr. ex Cambess.) Endl.

epithet: velutina

Passerina incana

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Passerina velutina

authorship: Pourr. ex Cambess.

Passerina velutina f. acuminata

authorship: Knoche

Stellera velutina

authorship: (Pourr. ex Cambess.) Kuntze

Thymelaea myrtifolia subsp. montana

authorship: Malag.

Thymelaea rodriguezii

authorship: Nyman

Thymelaea velutina

authorship: (Pourr. ex Cambess.) Meisn.

Thymelaea velutina var. angustifolia

authorship: Willk.

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Camponotus
Dasyscolia ciliata
Eristalis tenax
Exorista decidua
Halictus scabiosae
Megachile sicula
Parasyrphus macularis

partners:
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Camponotus
Dasyscolia ciliata
Eristalis tenax
Exorista decidua
Halictus scabiosae
Megachile sicula
Myrsidea antiqua

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: thymelaea-villosa

scientific: Thymelaea villosa

authorship: (L.) Endl.

epithet: villosa

Chlamydanthus villosus

authorship: (L.) C.A.Mey.

Daphne orientalis

authorship: (Willd.) Steud.

Daphne villosa

authorship: L.

Passerina orientalis

authorship: Willd.

Passerina tingitana

authorship: Salzm. ex Meisn.

Passerina villosa

authorship: (L.) Wikstr.

Pausia orientalis

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Stellera villosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Thymelaea orientalis

authorship: (Willd.) Meisn.

codes: MOR POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.