slug: festuca-parvigluma

scientific: Festuca parvigluma

authorship: Steud.

epithet: parvigluma

Festuca parvigluma f. breviaristata

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

Festuca parvigluma f. hirtipes

authorship: (Honda) Ohwi

Festuca parvigluma f. macra

authorship: Honda

Festuca parvigluma var. breviaristata

authorship: Ohwi

Saccharum spontaneum var. arenicola

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

names: 小穎羊茅 小颖羊茅

source: GIFT

value: perennial

authors: Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(3): 305

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: festuca-petraea

scientific: Festuca petraea

authorship: Guthnick ex Seub.

genus: Festuca

epithet: petraea

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Guthn. ex Seub.

published_in: Fl. Azor. 20

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: festuca-pseudodura

scientific: Festuca pseudodura

epithet: pseudodura

Festuca dura

authorship: Host

Festuca halleri subsp. dura

authorship: Hegi

codes: AUT ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Erebia melampus
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Aeolothrips albicinctus
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(3): 306

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: festuca-pulchella

scientific: Festuca pulchella

authorship: Schrad.

epithet: pulchella

Festuca atrorubens

authorship: Wulfen

Festuca cernua

authorship: Schult.

Festuca genuflexa

authorship: Krock.

Festuca jurana

authorship: Gren. ex Nyman

Festuca pseudonutans

authorship: Schur

Festuca pulchella subvar. plicata

authorship: Huter ex Hack.

Festuca pulchella var. angustifolia

authorship: (Ducommun) Bech.

Festuca pulchella var. jurana

authorship: Gren.

Festuca pulchella var. punctulata

authorship: Gand.

Festuca rhomboidea

authorship: Kit.

Festuca scheuchzeri

authorship: Gaudin

Festuca scheuchzeri var. angustifolia

authorship: Ducommun

Festuca scheuchzeri var. plicata

authorship: Huter ex Krajina

Festuca spadicea

authorship: Miel.

Leucopoa pulchella

authorship: (Schrad.) H.Scholz & Foggi

Leucopoa pulchella subsp. jurana

authorship: (Gren.) H.Scholz & Foggi

Schedonorus nutans

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Schedonorus pulchellus

authorship: (Schrad.) P.Beauv.

Schedonorus scheuchzeri

authorship: (Gaudin) P.Beauv.

names:
Zierlicher Schwingel
Schoener Schwingel

names:
Fetuque jolie
Fétuque joli

partners:
Erebia melampus
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Aeolothrips albicinctus
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Schrad.

published_in: Fl. Germ. (Schrader) i. 336. t. 5


slug: festuca-pulchra

scientific: Festuca pulchra

epithet: pulchra

published_in: Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 785 (1866)

preferred: pseudovina

source: usda

Festuca boghisensis

authorship: Prodan

Festuca duriuscula subsp. parviflora

authorship: Hack.

Festuca ovina subvar. salina

authorship: A.Kern. ex Hack.

Festuca ovina var. pseudovina

authorship: (Hack. ex Wiesb.) Hack.

Festuca pseudovina

authorship: Hack. ex Wiesb.

Festuca pseudovina f. angustiflora

authorship: (Hack.) Reverd.

Festuca pseudovina f. barbulata

authorship: Nyár.

Festuca pseudovina f. capillifolia

authorship: Reverd.

Festuca pseudovina f. hirtiflora

authorship: Borbás

Festuca pseudovina var. rutila

authorship: Hack. ex Jáv.

Festuca valesiaca f. krajinae

authorship: Soó

Festuca valesiaca subsp. parviflora

authorship: (Hack.) R.Tracey

Festuca valesiaca subsp. pseudovina

authorship: (Hack. ex Wiesb.) Hegi

Festuca valesiaca var. pseudovina

authorship: (Hack. ex Wiesb.) Schinz & R.Keller

Festuca valesiaca var. tenuis

authorship: (Hack.) Krajina

codes: ALT BRY CHC IRK KAZ KRA CHM NCS CHT TKM UZB WSB CHX AUT BLR RUC CZE RUE GER HUN YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tibet

code: CHT

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Овсяница красивая

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: festuca-quadriflora

scientific: Festuca quadriflora

authorship: Honck.

epithet: quadriflora

published_in: Verz. Gew. Teutschl. : 268 (1782)

Festuca gussonei

authorship: Lojac.

Festuca hackeliana

authorship: Zapał.

Festuca pumila

authorship: Chaix

Festuca pumila var. elatior

authorship: Mutel

Festuca pumila var. hackeliana

authorship: (Zapał.) Beldie

Festuca pumila var. jaccardii

authorship: (St.-Yves) Litard.

Festuca pumila var. negrii

authorship: Goiran

Festuca rigidior

authorship: (Mutel) K.Richt.

Festuca varia subsp. pumila

authorship: (Vill.) Hack.

Festuca varia var. minor

authorship: Neilr.

Schedonorus pumilus

authorship: (Chaix) Roem. & Schult.

Tragus pumilus

authorship: Panz.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
Fetuque naine
Fétuque naine

authors: Honck.

published_in: Verz. Gew. Teutschl. 271

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: festuca-richardsonii

scientific: Festuca richardsonii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: richardsonii

Festuca cryophila

authorship: V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov

Festuca richardsonii var. glabrata

authorship: Hultén

Festuca richardsonii var. jurtzevii

authorship: Tzvelev

Festuca rubra f. arctica

authorship: Hack.

Festuca rubra subsp. arctica

authorship: (Hack.) Govor.

Festuca rubra subsp. cryophila

authorship: (V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén

Festuca rubra subsp. richardsonii

authorship: (Hook.) Hultén

Festuca rubra var. mutica

authorship: Hartm.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHI IRK KAM KAZ KGZ KRA KUR MAG MON CHQ TZK CHT WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM RUC RUE FIN FOR GRB ICE RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL LAB MAN MNT NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT QUE SAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Овсяница Ричардсона

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: festuca-rubra

scientific: Festuca rubra

authorship: L.

epithet: rubra

preferred: red fescue

source: wikidata

Avena dura

authorship: Salisb.

Bromus glaucus

authorship: Spreng. ex Hornem.

Festuca alpestris

authorship: Wulfen

Festuca alpigena

authorship: Hoppe

Festuca ammobia

authorship: Pavlick

Festuca arenaria

authorship: Retz.

authorship: Osbeck

Festuca arundinacea

authorship: Vill.

Festuca askelofiana

authorship: Schult.

Festuca atlantigena

authorship: (Litard.) Romo

Festuca aurasiaca

authorship: Trab.

Festuca baicalensis

authorship: (Griseb.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov

Festuca balearica

authorship: Zuccagni

Festuca baltica

authorship: Homann ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Festuca cambrica var. glabra

authorship: (Lightf.) Gray

Festuca clarkei

authorship: (Stapf) B.S.Sun

Festuca communis

authorship: Petif

Festuca communis var. rubra

authorship: (L.) Petif

Festuca daghestanica

authorship: (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev

Festuca densiuscula

authorship: (Hack. ex Piper) E.B.Alexeev

Festuca dumetorum

authorship: Hegetschw.

Festuca dumetorum f. planifolia

authorship: (Hack.) Druce

Festuca dumetorum prol. arenaria

authorship: (Osbeck) Rouy

Festuca dumetorum var. caesia

authorship: Fr.

Festuca dumetorum var. nemorum

authorship: Blytt

Festuca dumetorum var. rubra

authorship: (L.) Chaub.

Festuca duriuscula var. collina

authorship: Andersson

Festuca duriuscula var. dumetorum

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Festuca duriuscula var. nemoralis

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Festuca duriuscula var. rubra

authorship: Parnell

authorship: (L.) Alph.Wood

Festuca eriantha

authorship: Honda

Festuca fallace f. longifolia

authorship: Zapater

Festuca gallica

authorship: Gand.

Festuca glabra

authorship: Lightf.

Festuca glauca

authorship: Planellas ex Willk. & Lange

Festuca halleri

authorship: Puccin.

Festuca helgolandica

authorship: Patzke

name: Festuca heterophylla var. subheterophylla

authorship: (Nyár.) Soó

Festuca iberica subsp. atlantigena

authorship: (Litard.) Dobignard & Portal

Festuca inopoda

authorship: Schur

Festuca kirelowii

authorship: Steud.

Festuca lanuginosa

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Scheele

Festuca limosa

authorship: (E.B.Alexeev) Prob.

Festuca nankotaizanensis

authorship: Ohwi

Festuca niitakensis

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Festuca oregona

authorship: Vasey

Festuca ovina subsp. duriuscula

authorship: (L.) Kozlowska

Festuca ovina subsp. rubra

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Festuca ovina var. duriuscula

authorship: (L.) Hack.

authorship: Macloskie

Festuca ovina var. psammophila

authorship: Kozlowska

Festuca paucispiculata

authorship: Howarth ex St.-Yves

Festuca planifolia

authorship: (Hack.) Fritsch

Festuca polonica

authorship: Zapał.

Festuca polyantha

authorship: Haller f. ex Steud.

Festuca polymorpha var. rubra

authorship: (L.) De Moor

Festuca pratensis

authorship: Schreb.

Festuca pruinosa

authorship: (Hack.) Patzke

Festuca pseudovina var. salina

authorship: Hack. ex Wiesb.

Festuca pubescens

authorship: Willd.

Festuca repens

authorship: Knapp

Festuca richardsonii subsp. cryophila

authorship: (V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Festuca richardsonii subsp. fraterculae

authorship: (Rasm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Festuca rivularis subsp. pseudorivularis

authorship: (Markgr.-Dann.) H.Scholz

Festuca rubra f. caespitosa

authorship: Reverd.

codes: ALG MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ALA ASK ABT ALU ARI ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC GEO GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1899 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Овсяница красная

names: Костриця червона

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Red fescue is a perennial, cool season grass.

quote: Red fescue starts growth early in the spring, generally slows in mid-summer, and grows vigorously from late summer until freezing.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: festuca-rupicaprina

scientific: Festuca rupicaprina

authorship: (Hack.) A.Kern.

epithet: rupicaprina

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 3: 145 (1884)

Festuca glacialis var. rupicaprina

authorship: (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.

Festuca halleri subsp. rupicaprina

authorship: (Hack.) Nyman

Festuca ovina var. rupicaprina

authorship: Hack.

codes: AUT GER YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

names: Gämsen-Schwingel Gaemsen-Schwingel

names:
Fetuque des chamois
Fétuque des chamois

value: graminoid

value: evergreen

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Beck


slug: festuca-rupicola

scientific: Festuca rupicola

authorship: Heuff.

epithet: rupicola

published_in: Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 233 (1858)

Festuca anceps

authorship: Kit.

Festuca colorata

authorship: Schur

Festuca duriuscula f. inaequata

authorship: Kit. ex Hack.

Festuca ganeschinii

authorship: Drobow

Festuca pallens subsp. colorata

authorship: (Schur) Breistr.

Festuca rupicola f. almasului

authorship: (A.Nyár. & Serb.) Beldie

Festuca rupicola f. ciliata

authorship: (Podp.) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. colorata

authorship: (Schur) Soó

authorship: (Schur) Beldie

Festuca rupicola f. glaucantha-hirsuta

authorship: (Weighart ex Habrovcová) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. hackelii

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. hispida

authorship: (Hack.) Beldie

Festuca rupicola f. inaequata

authorship: (Kit. ex Hack.) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. incurvata

authorship: (Nyár.) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. longifolia

authorship: (Nyár. & Prodan) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. minor

authorship: Beldie

Festuca rupicola f. pauciflora

authorship: (Heuff.) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. prorepens

authorship: (Rohlena) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. pseudobulbosa

authorship: (Nyár. & Soó) Soó

Festuca rupicola f. strictiflora

authorship: (Nyar.) Soó

authorship: (Nyár.) Beldie

Festuca rupicola f. supinoides

authorship: (A.Nyár.) Beldie

Festuca rupicola subsp. saxatilis

authorship: (Schur) Tzvelev

Festuca rupicola var. coziae

authorship: (A.Nyár.) Soó

Festuca rupicola var. sulcata

authorship: (Hack.) Soó

Festuca spicata

authorship: Nyár.

Festuca stricta subsp. sulcata

authorship: (Hack.) Patzke ex Joch.Müll.

Festuca sulcata

authorship: Beck

Festuca sulcata f. almasului

authorship: Nyar. & Serb.

authorship: A.Nyár. & Serb.

Festuca sulcata f. ciliata

authorship: Podp.

Festuca sulcata f. hackelii

authorship: Zapater

Festuca sulcata f. longifolia

authorship: Nyar. & Prod.

authorship: Nyár. & Prodan

Festuca sulcata f. prorepens

authorship: Rohlena

Festuca sulcata f. pseudobulbosa

authorship: Nyár. & Soó

authorship: Nyar & Soó

Festuca sulcata var. coziae

authorship: Nyar

Festuca sulcata var. rupicola

authorship: (Heuff.) Nyman

Festuca valesiaca subsp. sulcata

authorship: (Hack.) Schinz & R.Keller

Festuca valesiaca var. ganeschinii

authorship: (Drobow) Tzvelev

codes: ALG MOR AFG ALT CHN CHC CHI IRN KAZ KGZ CHM NCS SAU TZK CHT TCS TKM UZB WSB CHX AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: فستوكة جلدية

names:
Овсяница желобчатая
Овсяница каменистая

names: Костриця борозниста

partners:
Erebia melampus
Metropis mayri
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Aeolothrips albicinctus
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis

partners:
Eridontomerus laticornis
Eurytoma festucae
Eurytoma graminicola
Glyphomerus isosomatis
Idiomacromerus splendidus
Idiomacromerus variegatus
Systole dissimilis
Tetramesa brevicollis


slug: festuca-saximontana

scientific: Festuca saximontana

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: saximontana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 536 (1909)

preferred: Rocky Mountain fescue

Festuca brachyphylla subsp. saximontana

authorship: (Rydb.) Hultén

Festuca brachyphylla var. rydbergii

authorship: (Gleason) A.Cronquist

Festuca ovina f. purpurascens

authorship: Hayata

Festuca ovina f. saximontana

authorship: (Rydb.) Carpenter

Festuca ovina subsp. saximontana

authorship: (Rydb.) St.-Yves

Festuca ovina var. purpurascens

authorship: (Hayata) Honda

Festuca ovina var. saximontana

authorship: (Rydb.) Gleason

Festuca saximontana var. robertsiana

authorship: Pavlick

codes: MAG ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA IOW KAN LAB MAN MXE MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fétuque des Rocheuses
fétuque des montagnes Rocheuses


slug: festuca-scabra

scientific: Festuca scabra

authorship: Vahl

epithet: scabra

preferred: munnik fescue

Dactylis laevis

authorship: Thunb.

Festuca aspera

authorship: Poir.

Festuca laevis

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

authorship: Kit.

Festuca neesiana

authorship: Steud.

Festuca scabra var. elongata

authorship: Nees

Festuca vaginata

authorship: Rochel

Lasiochloa capitata

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

Lasiochloa laevis

authorship: Kunth

Schedonorus scaber

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

source: USDA PLANTS

value: 1 m

authors: Vahl

published_in: Symb. Bot. 2: 21


slug: festuca-sciurea

scientific: Festuca sciurea

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: sciurea

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 147 (1835)

preferred: squirreltail fescue

Dasiola elliotea

authorship: Raf.

Festuca monandra

authorship: Elliott

Festuca quadriflora

authorship: Walter

Vulpia elliotea

authorship: (Raf.) Fernald

Vulpia quadriflora

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Vulpia sciurea

authorship: (Nutt.) Henrard

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL IOW KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: annual

value: therophyte

value: annual

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 147


slug: festuca-subulata

scientific: Festuca subulata

authorship: Trin.

epithet: subulata

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 173 (1832)

preferred: bearded fescue

Festuca jonesii

authorship: Vasey

Festuca subulata var. jonesii

authorship: (Vasey) St.-Yves

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Late Spring

authors: Trin.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 173


slug: festuca-subverticillata

scientific: Festuca subverticillata

authorship: (Pers.) E.B.Alexeev

epithet: subverticillata

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 52 (1980)

preferred: nodding fescue

Festuca obtusa

authorship: Biehler

Festuca obtusa f. pilosifolia

authorship: Dore

Festuca subverticillata f. pilosifolia

authorship: (Dore) Darbysh.

name: Festuca subverticillata f. subverticillata

Panicum debile

authorship: Poir.

Panicum divaricatum

authorship: Michx.

Panicum patentissimum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Poa annua var. racemosa

authorship: (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa brachiata

authorship: Desv.

Poa festucoides

authorship: Torr.

Poa laxa

authorship: Lam.

Poa laxa subsp. riphaea

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Poa melicoidea

authorship: Link

Poa subverticillata

authorship: Pers.

Schedonorus obtusus

authorship: (Biehler) Roem. & Schult.

Steinchisma divaricatum

authorship: Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 530 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: festuca-thurberi

scientific: Festuca thurberi

authorship: Vasey

epithet: thurberi

published_in: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 292 (1878 publ. 1879)

preferred: Thurber's fescue

Festuca tolucensis subsp. thurberi

authorship: (Vasey) St.-Yves

codes: ARI COL MXE NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

value: perennial

published_in: in Rothr. Rep. Bot. U. St. Surv. vi. 292


slug: festuca-trachyphylla

scientific: Festuca trachyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Hack.

epithet: trachyphylla

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 29 (1914 publ. 1915)

preferred: hard fescue

Festuca cinerea var. trachyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Stohr

Festuca duriuscula subsp. trachyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Rohlena

authorship: (Hack.) K.Richt.

Festuca duriuscula var. trachyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Druce

Festuca duvalii f. barbulata

authorship: Auquier

Festuca longifolia var. trachyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Howarth

Festuca ovina subvar. trachyphylla

authorship: Hack.

Festuca stricta subsp. trachyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Patzke ex Pilz

authorship: (Hack.) Patzke ex Joch.Müll.

Festuca trachyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Krajina

Festuca trachyphylla f. barbulata

authorship: (Auquier) Auquier

codes: AUT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN GER ITA NET RUW POL SWE SWI COL

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta avenae
Ascochyta hordei

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Hard fescue is a cool-season, medium tall, long-lived perennial bunchgrass native to Europe.

value: herb

published_in: Proc. Somersetshire Archaeol. Nat. Hist. Soc. 41(2): 418


slug: festuca-valesiaca

scientific: Festuca valesiaca

authorship: Schleich. ex Gaudin

epithet: valesiaca

preferred: Volga fescue

Festuca communis var. valesiaca

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Petif

Festuca craiovensis

authorship: Buia & Nyár.

Festuca duriuscula subsp. valesiaca

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) P.Fourn.

Festuca duriuscula var. hirsuta

authorship: Gaudin

Festuca duriuscula var. vallesiaca

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Čelak.

Festuca glauca var. filiformis

authorship: Kirschl.

Festuca glauca var. pannonica

authorship: (Wulfen) Soó

Festuca kirghisorum

authorship: Kaschenko

authorship: (Tzvelev) E.B.Alexeev

Festuca meredisensis f. subrupicola

authorship: (Nyár.) Soó

Festuca ovina subsp. valesiaca

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Kozlowska

Festuca ovina subvar. hirsuta

authorship: (Gaudin) Hack.

Festuca ovina var. hirsuta

authorship: (Gaudin) Link

Festuca ovina var. pannonica

authorship: (Wulfen) Alef.

Festuca ovina var. valesiaca

authorship: Link

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch

Festuca pallens subsp. pannonica

authorship: (Wulfen ex Host) Soó

Festuca pallens var. valesiaca

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Opiz

Festuca pannonica

authorship: Wulfen ex Host

Festuca rupicola f. hirsuta

authorship: (Gaudin) Beldie

Festuca rupicola subsp. kirghisorum

authorship: Tzvelev

Festuca rupicola var. hirsuta

authorship: (Gaudin) Tzvelev

Festuca saxicola

authorship: Vetter

Festuca squamulosa

authorship: Ovcz. & Shibkova

Festuca sulcata f. subrupicola

authorship: Nyár.

Festuca sulcata subsp. valesiaca

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Nyman

Festuca sulcata var. wagneri

authorship: Degen, Thaisz & Flatt.

Festuca valesiaca f. arida

authorship: Reverd.

Festuca valesiaca f. banatica

authorship: Degen

Festuca valesiaca f. craiovensis

authorship: (Buia & A.Nyár.) Beldie

Festuca valesiaca f. hirtula

authorship: (A.Nyár.) Beldie

Festuca valesiaca f. longifolia

authorship: (Ravarut ex A.Nyár.) Beldie

Festuca valesiaca subsp. kirghisorum

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Festuca valesiaca var. banatica

authorship: (Degen) Beldie

Festuca valesiaca var. hirsuta

authorship: (Gaudin) E.B.Alexeev

Festuca valesiaca var. strictifolia

authorship: Krajina

Sesleria vallesiaca

authorship: P.Beauv. ex Steud.

codes: ALT CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX EHM NEP WHM AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 606 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Walliser Schaf-Schwingel
Walliser Schafschwingel

partners:
Metropis mayri
Aconurella sibirica
Arthaldeus pascuellus
Erebia melampus
Planaphrodes bifasciata
Planaphrodes laeva
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata

partners:
Eurytoma castorella
Glyphomerus isosomatis
Tetramesa brevicollis
Tetramesa brevicornis

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: festuca-varia

scientific: Festuca varia

authorship: Haenke

epithet: varia

published_in: Collectanea 2: 94 (1789)

Avena varia

authorship: Raspail

Festuca alpina

authorship: Host

Festuca bellardii

authorship: Schott ex Steud.

Festuca brachystachys

authorship: (Hack.) K.Richt.

Festuca brachystachys var. pallidula

authorship: (Hack.) Richt.

Festuca karabaghensis

authorship: Mussajev

Festuca lagascae

authorship: Steud.

Festuca laxa

authorship: Schleich. ex Steud.

Festuca lubrica

authorship: Lapeyr.

Festuca pumila subsp. varia

authorship: (Haenke) Litard.

Festuca spadicea

authorship: Geners.

authorship: Geners. ex Roem. & Schult.

Festuca sudetica

authorship: Tausch ex Steud.

Festuca varia subsp. brachystachys

authorship: (Hack.) Hegi

Festuca varia subsp. woronowii

authorship: (Hack.) Tzvelev

Festuca varia subvar. pallidula

authorship: Hack.

Festuca varia var. firmior

authorship: Belli & Hack.

Festuca varia var. woronowii

authorship: (Hack.) St.-Yves

Festuca versicolor subsp. brachystachys

authorship: (Hack.) Markgr.-Dann.

Festuca woronowii subsp. caucasica

authorship: (St.-Yves) E.B.Alexeev

Schedonorus varius

authorship: (Haenke) P.Beauv.

Tragus varius

authorship: Panz.

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT CZE ITA YUG POL ROM UKR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Овсяница разноцветная

names:
Fetuque bigarree
Fétuque bigarrée

value: non-woody


slug: festuca-versuta

scientific: Festuca versuta

authorship: Beal

epithet: versuta

preferred: Texas fescue

Festuca johnsonii

authorship: (Vasey) Piper

Festuca nutans var. johnsonii

authorship: Vasey

Festuca obtusa subsp. versuta

authorship: (Beal) St.-Yves

codes: ARK KAN OKL TEN TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Beal

published_in: Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 589


slug: festuca-vivipara

scientific: Festuca vivipara

epithet: vivipara

Festuca brachyphylla f. vivipara

authorship: Skvortsov

Festuca ovina f. villosa-vivipara

authorship: Rosenv.

Festuca ovina f. vivipara

authorship: (L.) Rosenv.

Festuca ovina var. vivipara

authorship: L.

Festuca supina subsp. vivipara

authorship: (L.) K.Richt.

Festuca tenuifolia var. vivipara

authorship: (L.) Ducommun

Festuca villosa-vivipara

authorship: (Rosenv.) E.B.Alexeev

codes: KAM MAG WSB AUT RUE FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE RUN NOR SVA SWE GNL

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Magadan

code: MAG

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Viviparous Fescue
Viviparous Sheep's-Fescue

names: Овсяница живородящая

names: groddsvingel itunata

names:
peiswellt bywhiliog
Peisgwellt Bywhiliog

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fevillea-cordifolia

scientific: Fevillea cordifolia

genus: Fevillea

epithet: cordifolia

family: Cucurbitaceae

preferred: antidote caccoon

Fevillea cordifolia var. hederacea

authorship: (Poir.) Cogn.

Fevillea hederacea

authorship: Poir.

Fevillea javilla

authorship: Kunth

Fevillea karstenii

authorship: Cogn.

Fevillea punctata

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Fevillea triloba

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Fevillea trilobata

authorship: Reich.

Fevillea uncipetala

authorship: Kuhlm.

Nhandiroba cordifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Nhandiroba karstenii

authorship: (Cogn.) Kuntze

Nhandiroba moorei

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Nhandiroba scandens

authorship: Desc.

Siolmatra mexiae

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXS BOL BZN CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA HAI JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: climber

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
antidote caccoon
Antidote Vine

names:
Ata muyu
Ata’cho


slug: fibigia-clypeata

scientific: Fibigia clypeata

authorship: (L.) Medik.

genus: Fibigia

epithet: clypeata

family: Brassicaceae

Acuston clypeatum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Alyssum cheiranthifolium

authorship: Willd.

Alyssum clypeatum

authorship: L.

Alyssum petalodes

authorship: DC.

Draba clypeata

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Farsetia cheiranthifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Desv.

Farsetia clypeata

authorship: (Schenk) E.Fourn.

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

Farsetia obovata

authorship: Boiss. & Kotschy

Farsetia rostrata

authorship: Schenk

Fibigia clypeata var. eriocarpa

authorship: (DC.) J.Thiébaut

Fibigia eriocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

Fibigia obovata

authorship: (Boiss. & Kotschy) Boiss.

Fibigia rostrata

authorship: (Schenk) Boiss.

Lunaria clypeata

authorship: (L.) All.

codes: EGY CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRY YUG TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 523 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Фибигия щитковая
Фибигия щитовидная

names: Fibigie rostrée, Herbe de Jérusalem, Herbe des croisades

names: Щитівка звичайна

names: משקפיים מצויים

value: subshrub


slug: fibraurea-tinctoria

scientific: Fibraurea tinctoria

authorship: Lour.

genus: Fibraurea

epithet: tinctoria

family: Menispermaceae

preferred: fibraurea

Fibraurea chloroleuca

authorship: Miers

Fibraurea manipurensis

authorship: Brace ex Diels

Fibraurea trotteri

authorship: Watt ex Diels

Menispermum tinctorium

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ASS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: liana

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: variable

value: phanerophyte


slug: ficinia-acuminata

scientific: Ficinia acuminata

authorship: (Nees) Nees

genus: Ficinia

epithet: acuminata

family: Cyperaceae

Ficinia acuminata

authorship: Kunth

Ficinia elongata

authorship: Boeckeler

Isolepis acuminata

authorship: Nees

Melancranis acuminata

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Melancranis elongata

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Scirpus acuminatus

authorship: Steud.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

authors: Nees

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-albicans

scientific: Ficinia albicans

epithet: albicans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ficinia-anceps

scientific: Ficinia anceps

epithet: anceps


slug: ficinia-angustifolia

scientific: Ficinia angustifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: angustifolia

Eleogiton caricoides

authorship: (Steud.) A.Dietr.

Ficinia angustifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) Levyns

Ficinia caricoidea

authorship: (Steud.) H.Pfeiff.

Ficinia longifolia

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Ficinia micrantha

authorship: Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke

Hemichlaena angustifolia

authorship: Schrad.

codes: CPP TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

value: helophyte

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 635


slug: ficinia-anysbergensis

scientific: Ficinia anysbergensis

authorship: Muasya

epithet: anysbergensis

authors: Muasya


slug: ficinia-brevifolia

scientific: Ficinia brevifolia

authorship: Nees ex Kunth

epithet: brevifolia

Ficinia brevifolia f. debilior

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex H.Pfeiff.

Melancranis brevifolia

authorship: (Nees ex Kunth) Kuntze

Melancranis radiata

authorship: Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ficinia-bulbosa

scientific: Ficinia bulbosa

authorship: (L.) Nees

epithet: bulbosa

Melancranis bulbosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Schoenus bulbosus

authorship: L.

Schoenus spicatus

authorship: Thunb.

Scirpus bicapitatus

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus biceps

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus capensis

authorship: Rottb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 532 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Nees

published_in: Linnaea 8(1): 91


slug: ficinia-capillifolia

scientific: Ficinia capillifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: capillifolia

Hypophialium capillifolium

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 637


slug: ficinia-capitella

scientific: Ficinia capitella

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

epithet: capitella

Chaetospora capitellum

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Dietr.

Ficinia indica var. capitella

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Pfeiff.


slug: ficinia-cedarbergensis

scientific: Ficinia cedarbergensis

authorship: T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray

epithet: cedarbergensis

authors: T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray


slug: ficinia-deusta

scientific: Ficinia deusta

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Levyns

epithet: deusta

Ficinia conifera

authorship: Nees

Ficinia trigyna

authorship: (L.) Druce

Melancranis scariosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.J.Bergius) Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xiii. 69 (1947)


slug: ficinia-distans

scientific: Ficinia distans

epithet: distans

published_in: Pl. Nov. Horti Then. 1: 30 (1904)

published_in: in Wildem. Pl. Nov. Hort. Then. i. 30, t. 7


slug: ficinia-dunensis

scientific: Ficinia dunensis

authorship: Levyns

epithet: dunensis

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xiii. 68 (1947)


slug: ficinia-echinata

scientific: Ficinia echinata

authorship: Muasya

epithet: echinata

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 128: 129


slug: ficinia-ecklonea

scientific: Ficinia ecklonea

authorship: (Steud.) Nees

epithet: ecklonea

Ficinia poiretii

authorship: Kunth

Ficinia steudelii

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees ex Kunth

Fimbristylis wightiana

authorship: (Boeckeler) Beetle

Isolepis gracilis

authorship: (Poir.) Nees

Isolepis laciniata

authorship: Eckl. ex Kunth

Isolepis poiretii

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Isolepis steudelii

authorship: Schrad.

Melancranis ecklonea

authorship: (Steud.) Kuntze

Scirpus eckloneus

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus wightianus

authorship: Boeckeler

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ficinia-elatior

scientific: Ficinia elatior

epithet: elatior

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xiii. 71 (1947)


slug: ficinia-fascicularis

scientific: Ficinia fascicularis

epithet: fascicularis

Melancranis fascicularis

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-fastigiata

scientific: Ficinia fastigiata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

epithet: fastigiata

Melancranis fastigiata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Schoenus filiformis

authorship: Thunb.


slug: ficinia-filiformis

scientific: Ficinia filiformis

authorship: (Lam.) Schrad.

epithet: filiformis

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. Recent. 7: 146 (1832)

Ficinia capillaris

authorship: Nees ex C.B.Clarke

authorship: (Nees) Levyns

Ficinia filamentosa

authorship: Nees

Ficinia filiformis var. rugulosa

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) H.Pfeiff.

Melancranis filiformis

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Melancranis tenuifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Schoenus aggregatus

authorship: Steud. ex Kunth

authorship: Lam.

Schoenus setifolius

authorship: Benth.

Scirpus aggregatus

authorship: Steud. ex C.B.Clarke


slug: ficinia-gracilis

scientific: Ficinia gracilis

authorship: Schrad.

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. Recent. 7: 144 (1832)

Ficinia commutata

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

Scirpus gracilis

authorship: Zeyh. ex Kunth

codes: CPP OFS KEN NAT LES MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM


slug: ficinia-gydomontana

scientific: Ficinia gydomontana

authorship: T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray

epithet: gydomontana


slug: ficinia-indica

scientific: Ficinia indica

authorship: (Lam.) H.Pfeiff.

epithet: indica

published_in: Revis. Ficinia : 38 (1921)

Chaetospora striata

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Dietr.

Ficinia atrata

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Ficinia striata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

Ficinia varia

authorship: Boeckeler

Schoenus coronatus

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Swartkopbiesie Ystervarkgras

published_in: Rev. Ficinia 38 (1921)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-ixioides

scientific: Ficinia ixioides

authorship: Nees

epithet: ixioides

Melancranis ixiodes

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze


slug: ficinia-jardinei

scientific: Ficinia jardinei

authorship: Muasya & C.H.Stirt.

epithet: jardinei

authors: Muasya & C.H.Stirt.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 79: 98


slug: ficinia-laciniata

scientific: Ficinia laciniata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

epithet: laciniata

Melancranis laciniata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Scirpus laciniatus

authorship: Thunb.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-laevis

scientific: Ficinia laevis

epithet: laevis

Ficinia dregeana

authorship: Kunth

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ficinia-lateralis

scientific: Ficinia lateralis

authorship: (Vahl) Kunth

epithet: lateralis

Isolepis arcuata

authorship: Eckl. ex Kunth

Melancranis lateralis

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Schoenidium laterale

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Schoenus lateralis

authorship: Vahl

Scirpus truncatus

authorship: Sieber ex Nees

authorship: Sieber ex Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-leucoloma

scientific: Ficinia leucoloma

authorship: (Nees) Muasya

epithet: leucoloma

Isolepis leucoloma

authorship: (Nees) C.Archer

authors: (Nees) Muasya

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ficinia-levynsiae

scientific: Ficinia levynsiae

authorship: T.H.Arnold & Gordon-Gray

epithet: levynsiae

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ficinia-minutiflora

scientific: Ficinia minutiflora

epithet: minutiflora

Ficinia tristachya var. minutiflora

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) H.Pfeiff.


slug: ficinia-montana

scientific: Ficinia montana

authorship: Tshiila & Muasya

epithet: montana

authors: Tshiila & Muasya

published_in: Phytotaxa 295(1): 55

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ficinia-monticola

scientific: Ficinia monticola

epithet: monticola

Melancranis monticola

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

climate: subalpine or subarctic


slug: ficinia-nigrescens

scientific: Ficinia nigrescens

authorship: (Schrad.) J.Raynal

epithet: nigrescens

Ficinia bracteata

authorship: Boeckeler

Ficinia bracteata f. rigidula

authorship: (Nees) H.Pfeiff.

Ficinia filiformis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Beetle

Hypolepis nigrescens

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Hypolepis nigrescens var. filiformis

authorship: Nees

Melancranis nigrescens

authorship: Schrad.

Schoenus filiformis

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

authorship: (Burm.f.) Schult.

Scirpus scariosus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 717 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Club-rush
Black Clubrush

authors: (Schrad.) J.Raynal

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 14(2): 211


slug: ficinia-nodosa

scientific: Ficinia nodosa

authorship: (Rottb.) Goetgh., Muasya & D.A.Simpson

epithet: nodosa

Ficinia guttata

authorship: Endl.

Fimbristylis textilis

authorship: Roxb.

Holoschoenus nodosus

authorship: (Rottb.) A.Dietr.

Isolepis gracilis

authorship: (Rudge) Sweet

Isolepis holoschoenus

authorship: Melliss

Isolepis monocephala

authorship: Steud.

Isolepis nodosa

authorship: (Rottb.) R.Br.

Scirpoides nodosa

authorship: (Rottb.) L.C.Br. ex R.T.F.Clifton

authorship: (Rottb.) Soják

Scirpus globosus

authorship: Spreng.

Scirpus glutinosus

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Scirpus gracilis

authorship: Rudge

Scirpus nodosus

authorship: Rottb.

Scirpus nodosus var. macrostachya

authorship: Benth.

codes: CPP NAT STH ASP CTM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK SOA TAS VIC WAU COO TUB JNF

St.Helena

code: STH

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Amsterdam-St.Paul Is.

code: ASP

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Knobby Club-rush
Knobby Clubrush

names: 球莎 鱗葉棒燈心草


slug: ficinia-oligantha

scientific: Ficinia oligantha

authorship: (Steud.) J.Raynal

epithet: oligantha

Isolepis oligantha

authorship: (Steud.) A.Dietr.

Isolepis oliganthes

authorship: Nees

Schoenus oliganthos

authorship: (Steud.) Kunth

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Steud.) J.Raynal

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 14(2): 210


slug: ficinia-overbergensis

scientific: Ficinia overbergensis

authorship: Muasya & C.H.Stirt.

epithet: overbergensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 87: 107


slug: ficinia-pallens

scientific: Ficinia pallens

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

epithet: pallens

Ficinia bolusii

authorship: Boeckeler

Melancranis bolusii

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Schoenus pallens

authorship: Schrad.


slug: ficinia-paradoxa

scientific: Ficinia paradoxa

epithet: paradoxa

Ficinia fimbriata

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex C.B.Clarke

Melancranis paradoxa

authorship: (Schrad.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-pinguior

scientific: Ficinia pinguior

epithet: pinguior

Ficinia lithosperma var. pinguior

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) H.Pfeiff.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 641, nomen


slug: ficinia-polystachya

scientific: Ficinia polystachya

authorship: Levyns

epithet: polystachya

name: Hemichlaena angustifolia var. fascicularis

name: Hemichlaena angustifolia var. polystachya

authorship: Kunth

Hemichlaena fascicularis

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xiii. 66 (1947)


slug: ficinia-praemorsa

scientific: Ficinia praemorsa

epithet: praemorsa

Melancranis praemorsa

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ficinia-quinquangularis

scientific: Ficinia quinquangularis

epithet: quinquangularis

authors: Boeckeler


slug: ficinia-radiata

scientific: Ficinia radiata

authorship: (L.f.) Kunth

epithet: radiata

Isolepis radiata

authorship: (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus radiatus

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

Sickmannia radiata

authorship: (L.f.) Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gold Stars
Star Sedge

authors: (L.f.) Kunth


slug: ficinia-ramosissima

scientific: Ficinia ramosissima

epithet: ramosissima

Acrolepis ramosissima

authorship: (Kunth) Boeckeler

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-repens

scientific: Ficinia repens

epithet: repens

Isolepis repens

authorship: Nees

Melancranis repens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-secunda

scientific: Ficinia secunda

authorship: (Vahl) Kunth

epithet: secunda

Chaetospora dispar

authorship: (Spreng.) A.Dietr.

Ficinia dispar

authorship: (Spreng.) Fourc.

Melancranis secunda

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Pleurachne secunda

authorship: (Vahl) Schrad.

Schoenus bulbosus

authorship: Thunb.

Schoenus dispar

authorship: Spreng.

Schoenus secundus

authorship: Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Comb Clubrush
Comb Sedge


slug: ficinia-spiralis

scientific: Ficinia spiralis

authorship: (A.Rich.) Muasya & de Lange

epithet: spiralis

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 48: 37 (2010)

preferred: Pingao

english:
Pingao
golden sand sedge

source: inat

Anthophyllum urvillei

authorship: Steud.

Desmoschoenus spiralis

authorship: (A.Rich.) Hook.f.

Scirpus frondosus

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Boeckeler

Scirpus spiralis

authorship: (A.Rich.) Druce

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Calamagrostis breviligulata

slug: calamagrostis-breviligulata

names:
golden sand sedge
Pingao

names: Фициния спиральная

partners:
Rhodopsalta leptomera
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Sulix miridianalis
Sulix vetranio

authors: (A.Rich.) Muasya & de Lange

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 48(1): 37

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: ficinia-stolonifera

scientific: Ficinia stolonifera

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: stolonifera

Ficinia contorta

authorship: (Nees) H.Pfeiff.

Melancranis contorta

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

source: GIFT


slug: ficinia-sylvatica

scientific: Ficinia sylvatica

authorship: Kunth

epithet: sylvatica

Ficinia leiocarpa

authorship: Zeyh. ex C.B.Clarke

Ficinia trispicata

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

Melancranis sylvatica

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Melancranis trispicata

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Scirpus sparmannii

authorship: Lam.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ficinia-trichodes

scientific: Ficinia trichodes

authorship: (Schrad.) B.D.Jacks.

epithet: trichodes

Acrolepis ferruginea

authorship: Nees ex Boeckeler

Acrolepis trichodes

authorship: Schrad.

Ficinia ferruginea

authorship: (Nees ex Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke

authors: Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: ficinia-tristachya

scientific: Ficinia tristachya

authorship: (Rottb.) Nees

epithet: tristachya

Ficinia filiformis var. bergiana

authorship: (Kunth) H.Pfeiff.

Ficinia pseudoschoenus

authorship: (Steud.) Fourc.

Ficinia tristachya var. tribracteata

authorship: (Boeckeler) H.Pfeiff.

Isolepis pseudoschoenus

authorship: (Steud.) A.Dietr.

Isolepis tristachya

authorship: (Rottb.) Roem. & Schult.

Melancranis tribracteata

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Melancranis tristachya

authorship: (Rottb.) Kuntze

Scirpus pseudoschoenus

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus tristachyos

authorship: Rottb.

authors: (Vahl) Nees


slug: ficinia-truncata

scientific: Ficinia truncata

authorship: (Thunb.) Schrad.

epithet: truncata

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. Recent. 7: 143, t. 2, f. 3 (1832)

Isolepis truncata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

Melancranis truncata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Scirpus truncatus

authorship: Thunb.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 352 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schrad.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficinia-zeyheri

scientific: Ficinia zeyheri

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: zeyheri


slug: ficus-abutilifolia

scientific: Ficus abutilifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

genus: Ficus

epithet: abutilifolia

family: Moraceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

preferred: Large-leaved rock fig

Ficus discifera

authorship: Warb.

Ficus kerstingii

authorship: Hutch.

Ficus picta

authorship: Sim

Urostigma abutilifolium

authorship: Miq.

codes: BEN BOT BKN CMN CAF CHA ZAI DJI SWZ ETH GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 657 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Anthoscopus parvulus
Atimastillas flavicollis
Batis senegalensis
Camaroptera brachyura
Centropus senegalensis
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Cinnyris venustus

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-adenosperma

scientific: Ficus adenosperma

epithet: adenosperma

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 233 (1867)

Ficus adenosperma f. angustifolia

authorship: Corner

Ficus adenosperma var. chaetophora

authorship: (Warb.) Corner

Ficus depressa

authorship: Benth.

Ficus novae-hannoverae

authorship: Engl.

Ficus pauper

authorship: King

Ficus trichoneura

authorship: Summerh.

Ficus turbinata

authorship: Ridl.

codes: BIS MOL NWG SOL SUL NTA QLD VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Vanuatu

code: VAN

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: tree

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners: Ceratosolen cf. adenospermae Wiebes, 1965

value: tree

value: woody

value: 6 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 233


slug: ficus-altissima

scientific: Ficus altissima

authorship: Blume

epithet: altissima

preferred: council tree

Ficus altissima f. laccifera

authorship: (Roxb.) King

Ficus altissima var. laccifera

authorship: (Roxb.) Prain

Ficus laccifera

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus latifolia

authorship: Oken

Urostigma altissimum

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Urostigma lacciferum

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
council tree
False Banyan

names: 藤黄连 高山榕

names: Фикус высочайший

partners:
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Aethopyga siparaja
Alophoixus pallidus
Ampeliceps coronatus
Anorrhinus austeni
Anthracoceros albirostris
Arctictis binturong
Buceros bicornis

partners:
Eupristina altissima
Conidarnes sulcata
Eupristina
Heterandrium brevicaudis
Micranisa ralianga
Physothorax bidentulus

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-americana

scientific: Ficus americana

authorship: Aubl.

epithet: americana

preferred: Jamaican cherry fig

Ficus anacardiifolia

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus andicola

authorship: Standl.

Ficus arbutifolia

authorship: Link

Ficus chiribiquetensis

authorship: Dugand

Ficus chiriquiana

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus eugeniifolia

authorship: Hemsl.

Ficus georgii

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Ficus grenadensis

authorship: Warb.

Ficus guianensis

authorship: Ham.

Ficus myriasycea

authorship: Pittier

Ficus parkeriana

authorship: (Miq.) Sandwith

Ficus perforata

authorship: L.

Ficus perforata f. roseiflora

authorship: Chodat

Ficus subaporuloides

authorship: Warb ex Glaz.

Ficus sylvestris

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Miq.

Urostigma anacardiifolum

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.

Urostigma eugeniifolium

authorship: Liebm.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jamaican cherry fig
West Indian Laurel Fig

partners:
Pipra pipra
Ramphocelus carbo
Tachyphonus surinamus
Alouatta macconnelli
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Amazona amazonica
Amazona mercenarius


slug: ficus-ampelos

scientific: Ficus ampelos

epithet: ampelos

Ficus ampelas f. bogoriensis

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Ficus ampelas f. incrassata

authorship: Hochr.

Ficus ampelas var. bogoriensis

authorship: (Koord. & Valeton) Hochr.

Ficus ampelas var. laevior

authorship: Miq.

Ficus ampelas var. soronensis

authorship: (King) Corner

Ficus exasperata

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus fachikoogi

authorship: Koidz.

Ficus fastigiata

authorship: Elmer

Ficus guyeri var. minimifolia

authorship: Sata

Ficus guyeri var. sibuyanensis

authorship: (Elmer) Corner

Ficus guyeri var. validicaudata

authorship: (Merr.) Sata

Ficus irisana var. validicaudata

authorship: (Merr.) Corner

Ficus rubricaulis

authorship: Decne.

Ficus rudis

authorship: Pers.

Ficus soronensis

authorship: King

Ficus tashiroi

authorship: Maxim.

Ficus tenuicuspidata var. major

authorship: Corner

Ficus validicaudata

authorship: Merr.

codes: NNS TAI BAN BIS BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

region: Indo-China

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Malaisis Opli-gubat

partners:
Cyrestis thyodamas
Pteropus dasymallus

partners:
Kradibia clarae
Kradibia commuta
Pauropsylla triozoptera

label: Growth habit


slug: ficus-amplissima

scientific: Ficus amplissima

authorship: Sm.

epithet: amplissima

Ficus indica

authorship: Willd.

Ficus pseudotsiela

authorship: Trimen

codes: IND MDV SRL

India

code: IND

Maldives

code: MDV

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 巴基斯坦菩提树 德干榕

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Corvus culminatus
Cynopterus sphinx
Eudynamys scolopaceus
Macaca sinica
Orioulus oriolus
Psilopogon haemacephalus
Psittacula krameri

partners:
Eupristina delhiensis
Micranisa amplissima
Sycoscapter punctatus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Woodiness

value: evergreen

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xiv. n. 1

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-apiocarpa

scientific: Ficus apiocarpa

authorship: Miq.

epithet: apiocarpa

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289 (1867)

codes: BOR MLY SUM THA

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Miq.) Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289


slug: ficus-arnottiana

scientific: Ficus arnottiana

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

epithet: arnottiana

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)

Ficus courtallensis

authorship: Baill.

Ficus populeaster

authorship: Desf.

codes: AND IND NEP SRL THA WHM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Attatha regalis
Iraota timoleon

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287


slug: ficus-aurata

scientific: Ficus aurata

epithet: aurata

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291 (1867)

Ficus aurita var. celebica

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) Corner

Ficus celebica

authorship: Blume

codes: BOR MLY PHI SUM VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 9 m

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 291


slug: ficus-aurea

scientific: Ficus aurea

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: aurea

preferred: Florida strangler fig

source: wikidata

Ficus cabusana

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Ficus ciliolosa

authorship: Link

Ficus cookii

authorship: Standl.

Ficus dimidiata

authorship: Griseb.

Ficus mayana

authorship: Lundell

Ficus sapotifolia

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus tecolutensis

authorship: (Liebm.) Miq.

Urostigma tecolutense

authorship: Liebm.

Urostigma venustum

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CPI COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN SWC TCI

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2063 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фикус золотистый

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus toltecus
Carollia perspicillata
Catharus ustulatus
Icterus galbula
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Piranga rubra

partners:
Pegoscapus jimenezi
Anidarnes bicolor
Anidarnes isophlebiae
Anidarnes jimeneziae
Anidarnes martinae
Eurytoma butcheri
Heterandrium rasplusi
Idarnes ashlocki


slug: ficus-auriculata

scientific: Ficus auriculata

authorship: Lour.

epithet: auriculata

preferred: Roxburgh fig

Ficus hainanensis

authorship: Merr. & Chun

Ficus hamiltoniana

authorship: Wall.

Ficus macrocarpa

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Ficus macrophylla

authorship: Roxb. & Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

Ficus rotundifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus roxburghii

authorship: Wall. ex Steud.

Ficus sclerocarpa

authorship: Griff.

Tremotis cordata

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 739 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Roxburgh fig
Elephant ear fig

names: 大果榕 藤黄连

names: tirmal tunla

names: figueira-da-India figueira-de-jardim

names: Фикус ушковидный

names:
פיקוס אוזני
פיקוס רוקסבורגי

partners:
Asota plana
Cynopterus brachyotis
Homo sapiens

partners:
Apocrypta intermedia
Ceratosolen cf. emarginatus Mayr, 1906
Ceratosolen emarginatus
Encarsia brasiliensis
Meselatus fasciatipennis
Philotrypesis aterrima
Pleistodontes froggatti
Pleistodontes imperialis


slug: ficus-beddomei

scientific: Ficus beddomei

authorship: King

epithet: beddomei

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 26 (1887)

Ficus rama-varmae

authorship: Bourd.

names: തവിട്ടാൽ Chela

authors: King

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 26, t. 24


slug: ficus-benghalensis

scientific: Ficus benghalensis

authorship: L.

epithet: benghalensis

preferred: Banyan

english:
Banyan
Indian banyan

Ficus banyana

authorship: Oken

Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae

authorship: (C.DC.) Corner

Ficus cotoneaefolia

authorship: Vahl

Ficus cotonifolia

authorship: Stokes

Ficus karet

authorship: (Miq.) King

authorship: Baill.

Ficus lancifolia

authorship: Moench

Ficus lasiophylla

authorship: Link

Ficus procera

authorship: Salisb.

Ficus pubescens

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Perula benghalensis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Urostigma bengalense

authorship: (L.) Gasp.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND LDV MDV NEP PAK SRL

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Maldives

code: MDV

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1690 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Banyan
Indian banyan

names: 孟加拉榕 广榕

names: bot बरगद

names:
Figueira de bengala
bargá

names: Фикус бенгальский

names: Banyan-Feige Banyanbaum

names:
Figuier du Bengale
Figuier du Bengale, Banian, Banyan

names: మర్రి చెట్టు

names: กร่าง ไกร

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Corvus splendens
Cynopterus sphinx
Eudynamys scolopaceus
Oriolus kundoo
Psilopogon haemacephalus
Psittacula krameri


slug: ficus-benguetensis

scientific: Ficus benguetensis

authorship: Merr.

epithet: benguetensis

published_in: Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 10 (1905)

Ficus benguetensis f. leytensis

authorship: (Elmer) Sata

Ficus benguetensis var. leytensis

authorship: Elmer

Ficus cuernosensis var. elongata

authorship: Sata

Ficus fistulosa f. benguetensis

authorship: (Merr.) T.S.Liu & J.C.Liao

Ficus harlandii var. kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Sata

Ficus kotoensis

authorship: Hayata

Ficus miyagii

authorship: Koidz.

codes: NNS TAI PHI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1938 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄果榕 黄母猪母乳

names: Tibig Uplit

partners:
Asota plana lacteata
Cyrestis thyodamas

partners:
Ceratosolen cornutus
Philotrypesis

value: perennial

authors: Merr.

published_in: Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 10


slug: ficus-benjamina

scientific: Ficus benjamina

authorship: L.

epithet: benjamina

preferred: weeping fig

Ficus benjamina subsp. comosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Panigrahi & Murti

Ficus benjamina var. bracteata

authorship: Corner

authorship: Yamazaki

Ficus benjamina var. comosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

authorship: King

Ficus benjamina var. haematocarpa

authorship: (Blume ex Decne.) Miq.

Ficus benjamina var. nuda

authorship: (Miq.) M.F.Barrett

Ficus comosa

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus dictyophylla

authorship: Wall.

Ficus haematocarpa

authorship: Decne.

Ficus lucida

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus nepalensis

authorship: Blanco

Ficus nitida

authorship: Thunb.

Ficus notobor

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Ficus nuda

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus papyrifera

authorship: Griff.

Ficus parvifolia

authorship: Oken

Ficus reclinata

authorship: Desf.

Ficus retusa f. nitida

authorship: (Thunb.) King

Ficus retusa var. nitida

authorship: (Thunb.) Miq.

Ficus striata

authorship: Roth

Urostigma benjaminum

authorship: (L.) Miq.

Urostigma haematocarpum

authorship: Miq.

Urostigma nitidum

authorship: Gasp.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aratinga canicularis
Cheilomenes sexmaculata
Chilocorus nigritus
Condylostylus longicornis
Eonycteris spelaea
Hermetia illucens
Membracis mexicana

partners:
Alcippe brunneicauda
Alophoixus bres
Alophoixus phaeocephalus
Caloramphus fuliginosus
Calyptomena viridis
Chalcophaps indica
Chloropsis sonnerati
Criniger finschii

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Mimus saturninus
Pitangus sulphuratus
Tyrannus melancholicus
Tyrannus savana
Callosciurus finlaysonii

partners:
Eupristina koningsbergeri
Coccophagus quaestor
Cuscuta reflexa
Diversinervus elegans
Eupristina cyclostigma
Eupristina emeryi
Eupristina jacobsoni
Marietta mexicana

partners:
Botryodiplodia
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium incarnatum
Verticillium


slug: ficus-bubu

scientific: Ficus bubu

authorship: Warb.

epithet: bubu

published_in: Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 3 (1904)

Ficus kyimbilensis

authorship: Mildbr.

codes: ANG CMN ZAI EQG SWZ GAB IVO KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TAN TOG UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
Bubu
Bubu Fig

names: Swazi-vy bubu-vy

partners:
Courtella michaloudi
Seres wardi

authors: Warb.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 6, [1]: 3


slug: ficus-burtt-davyi

scientific: Ficus burtt-davyi

authorship: Hutch.

epithet: burtt-davyi

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 232 (1916)

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
Burtt Davy's Fig
Scrambling Fig

names: hotnotstou hottentotstou

names: Umthombo umklobe

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyris afer
Cinnyris chalybeus
Colius striatus
Coracina caesia

value: 5 m

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916(9): 232


slug: ficus-bussei

scientific: Ficus bussei

authorship: Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret

epithet: bussei

Ficus changuensis var. somalensis

authorship: Pamp.

Ficus somalensis

authorship: (Pamp.) Chiov.

codes: KEN MLW MOZ SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

partners:
Poicephalus meyeri
Treron calvus

authors: Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret


slug: ficus-callosa

scientific: Ficus callosa

authorship: Willd.

epithet: callosa

published_in: Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Hist. (Berlin) 1798: 102 (1798)

Ficus cinerascens

authorship: Thwaites

Ficus cordatifolia

authorship: Elmer

Ficus longespathulata

authorship: Sata

name: Ficus longespathulata var. elongatespathulata

Ficus porteana

authorship: Regel

codes: CHC CHS AND BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 厚皮榕 厚皮榕（硬皮榕）

names: Ilat-Ilat Pangsor

partners:
Chalcophaps indica
Cynopterus brachyotis
Haplonycteris fischeri
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi
Macroglossus minimus
Ptenochirus jagorii
Ptenochirus minor
Pycnonotus goiavier

partners:
Dolichoris malabarensis
Grasseiana callosa
Sycoscapter callosa
Sycoscapter keralensis


slug: ficus-capreifolia

scientific: Ficus capreifolia

authorship: Delile

epithet: capreifolia

Ficus antithetophylla

authorship: Steud. ex A.Rich.

Ficus palustris

authorship: Sim

Sycomorus capreifolia

authorship: Walp.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ERI SWZ ETH GAM IVO KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
River Sandpaper Fig
Riverine Sandpaper Fig


slug: ficus-carica

scientific: Ficus carica

authorship: L.

epithet: carica

preferred: common fig

english:
common fig
Fig
edible fig

Caprificus pedunculata

authorship: (Miq.) Gasp.

Ficus albescens

authorship: Miq.

Ficus burdigalensis

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Ficus caprificus

authorship: Risso

Ficus carica var. caprificus

authorship: (Risso) Tschirch

Ficus carica var. domestica

authorship: Czern. & Rav.

Ficus carica var. globosa

authorship: Hausskn.

Ficus carica var. rupestris

authorship: Hausskn. ex Boiss.

Ficus colchica

authorship: Grossh.

Ficus communis

authorship: Lam.

Ficus kopetdagensis

authorship: Pachom.

Ficus latifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Ficus regina

authorship: hort. ex Miq.

Ficus rupestris

authorship: (Hausskn. ex Boiss.) Azizian

codes: AFG CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR PAK WHM GRC KRI

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2073 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Psoralen

activities: Antidepressant Antileukodermic Antimitotic Antimutagenic Antipsoriac Antispasmodic Antitubercular Antitumor

Bergapten

activities: Antiaggregant Antiapertif Anticonvulsant Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antijet-lag Antileukodermic Antimitotic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Инжир
Смоковница обыкновенная

names: انجیر معمولی

names:
Інжир
Смоковниця звичайна

partners:
Blastophaga psenes
Celastrina argiolus
Fig wasps

partners:
Ceratitis capitata
Charaxes jasius
Opsiphanes boisduvallii
Piranga olivacea
Blastophaga psenes
Celastrina argiolus
Leucocelis rubra
Teira dugesii

partners:
Aegithalos caudatus
Aglais io
Anolis carolinensis
Anthophila nemorana
Asphaera lustrans
Blastophaga psenes
Carduelis carduelis
Celastrina argiolus

partners:
Ficocyba ficaria
Sylvia atricapilla
Aetalion reticulatum
Agalmatium flavescens
Agrilus obscuricollis
Anthophila nemorana
Apatura ilia
Ceratitis capitata

partners:
Blastophaga psenes
Aleuroclava aucubae
Anagyrus pseudococci
Anicetus italicum
Anisopteromalus calandrae
Anthophila nemorana
Aphytis mytilaspidis
Aprostocetus ceroplastae

partners:
Botrytis cinerea
Ceratocystis ficicola
Diaporthe cinerascens
Emaravirus fici
Fig badnavirus 1
Fig cryptic virus
Fig fleck-associated virus
Nectria cinnabarina


slug: ficus-caulocarpa

scientific: Ficus caulocarpa

epithet: caulocarpa

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 268 (1867)

Ficus caulocarpa var. dasycarpa

authorship: Corner

Ficus infectoria var. caulocarpa

authorship: (Miq.) King

Ficus stipulosa

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus virens var. caulocarpa

authorship: (Miq.) M.R.Almeida

codes: NNS TAI ASS BOR IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大叶赤榕 大葉雀榕

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Alcippe brunneicauda
Alophoixus bres
Alophoixus phaeocephalus
Caloramphus fuliginosus
Calyptomena viridis
Chloropsis cochinchinensis
Chloropsis cyanopogon
Chloropsis sonnerati

partners:
Aplonis panayensis
Acridotheres cristatellus
Acridotheres javanicus
Alcippe brunneicauda
Alophoixus bres
Alophoixus finschii
Alophoixus phaeocephalus
Anorrhinus galeritus

partners:
Platyscapa hsui
Camarothorax
Ormyrus
Otitesella clarae
Platyscapa fischeri


slug: ficus-cestrifolia

scientific: Ficus cestrifolia

authorship: Schott ex Spreng.

epithet: cestrifolia

Urostigma cestrifolium

authorship: Miq.

codes: BZE BZS BZL URU

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Mimus saturninus
Pitangus sulphuratus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus rufiventris
Tyrannus melancholicus
Alouatta guariba
Anoura caudifer
Artibeus fimbriatus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Height

authors: Schott ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 409


slug: ficus-citrifolia

scientific: Ficus citrifolia

authorship: Mill.

epithet: citrifolia

preferred: wild banyantree

Caprificus gigantea

authorship: (Kunth) Gasp.

Ficus antimanensis

authorship: Pittier

Ficus botryapioides

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus brevifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Ficus caribaea

authorship: Jacq.

Ficus catesbaei

authorship: Steud.

Ficus caucana

authorship: Dugand

Ficus citrifolia subsp. brevifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) A.E.Murray

Ficus citrifolia var. brevifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) D'Arcy

Ficus eximia f. paraguariensis

authorship: Hassl.

Ficus foveolata

authorship: Pittier ex Tamayo

Ficus gentlei

authorship: Lundell

Ficus gigantea

authorship: Kunth

Ficus guaranitica

authorship: Chodat

Ficus laevigata

authorship: Vahl

Ficus laevigata subvar. portoricensis

authorship: (Urb.) Urb.

Ficus laevigata subvar. subcordata

authorship: (Warb.) Urb.

Ficus laevigata subvar. subcuspidata

authorship: (Warb.) Stehlé & Quentin

Ficus laevigata var. brevifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Rossberg

Ficus laevigata var. genuina

authorship: Urb.

Ficus laevigata var. hispaniolae

authorship: (Warb.) Rossberg

Ficus lentiginosa var. imrayana

authorship: Domin

Ficus lentiginosa var. subcuspidata

authorship: (Warb.) Domin

Ficus oblongata

authorship: Link

Ficus populifolia

authorship: Desf.

Ficus populnea

authorship: Willd.

Ficus populnea f. botryapioides

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.

Ficus populnea subvar. cerasicarpa

authorship: Warb.

Ficus populnea var. brevifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Warb.

Ficus portoricensis

authorship: in Urb.

Ficus rectinervis

authorship: Warb. ex Glaz.

Ficus ruiziana

authorship: Standl.

Ficus sancti-crucis

authorship: (Liebm.) Miq.

Ficus syringifolia

authorship: C.Fraser ex C.Moore

Oluntos laevigata

authorship: (Vahl) Raf.

Urostigma botryapioides

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.

Urostigma lentiginosum

authorship: Liebm.

Urostigma pedunculatum

authorship: (Aiton) Miq.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE ARU BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TCI VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 502 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euphonia violacea
Tachyphonus rufus
Tangara gyrola
Tangara mexicana

partners:
Platyrrhinus lineatus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Dacnis cayana
Habia rubica
Platyrrhinus helleri
Thraupis sayaca

partners:
Aepocerus nadelae
Anidarnes bicolor
Eurytoma butcheri
Heterandrium biannulatum
Heterandrium longipes
Heterandrium rasplusi
Idarnes carme
Idarnes incertus


slug: ficus-clusiifolia

scientific: Ficus clusiifolia

authorship: Schott

epithet: clusiifolia

Ficus grisea

authorship: Vahl

Urostigma clusiifolium

authorship: (Schott) Miq.

Urostigma griseum

authorship: Miq.

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

region: Brazil

partners:
Chlorophanes spiza
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana
Euphonia violacea
Ixothraupis guttata
Tachyphonus rufus

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ametrida centurio
Artibeus cinereus
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus gnomus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia perspicillata

authors: Schott