slug: sibbaldianthe-bifurca

scientific: Sibbaldianthe bifurca

authorship: (L.) Kurtto & T.Erikss.

epithet: bifurca

Fragaria bifurca

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Potentilla bifida

authorship: Pall.

Potentilla bifurca

authorship: L.

Potentilla bifurca f. monstrosa

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Th.Wolf

Potentilla bifurca var. deserticola

authorship: Schischk.

Potentilla bifurca var. minor

authorship: Ledeb.

Potentilla bifurca var. misera

authorship: Soják

Potentilla bifurca var. monstruosa

authorship: Fisch. ex Ser.

Potentilla bifurca var. pygmaea

authorship: Kitag.

Potentilla bifurca var. subsericea

authorship: Ser.

Potentilla bifurcata

authorship: L. ex Poir.

Schistophyllidium bifurcum

authorship: (L.) Ikonn.

codes: AFG ALT AMU CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN IRK KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лапчатка вильчатая


slug: sibbaldianthe-moorcroftii

scientific: Sibbaldianthe moorcroftii

authorship: (Wall. ex Lehm.) Mosyakin & Shiyan

genus: Sibbaldianthe

epithet: moorcroftii

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Potentilla bidens

authorship: Bertol.

Potentilla bifurca f. glaucescens

authorship: (Lehm.) Th.Wolf

Potentilla bifurca subsp. moorcroftii

authorship: (Wall. ex Lehm.) Soják ex Panigrahi

Potentilla bifurca var. glaucescens

authorship: Lehm.

Potentilla bifurca var. humilior

authorship: Rupr. & Ost.-Sack.

Potentilla bifurca var. moorcroftii

authorship: (Wall. ex Lehm.) Th.Wolf

Potentilla glauca

authorship: Cambess.

Potentilla moorcroftii

authorship: Wall. ex Lehm.

Schistophyllidium moorcroftii

authorship: (Wall. ex Lehm.) Ikonn.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHN CHC KAZ KGZ CHM MON CHQ TZK CHT CHX EHM NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Лапчатка Муркрофта

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Wall. ex Lehm.) Mosyakin & Shiyan

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: sibirotrisetum-bifidum

scientific: Sibirotrisetum bifidum

authorship: (Thunb.) Barberá

genus: Sibirotrisetum

epithet: bifidum

family: Poaceae

Avena bifida

authorship: (Thunb.) P.Beauv.

Bromus aveniformis

authorship: Steud.

Bromus bifidus

authorship: Thunb.

Trisetum biaristatum

authorship: Nakai

Trisetum bifidum

authorship: (Thunb.) Ohwi

Trisetum bifidum f. contractum

authorship: Ohwi

Trisetum bifidum var. biaristatum

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Trisetum bifidum var. macranthum

authorship: (Hack.) Ohwi

Trisetum bifidum var. oshimense

authorship: Honda

Trisetum flavescens var. bifidus

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Trisetum flavescens var. macranthum

authorship: Hack.

Trisetum macranthum

authorship: (Hack.) Keng

Trisetum sibiricum subsp. papillosum

authorship: (Hack.) Roshev.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM TAI CHT NWG

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Thunb.) Barberá

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: sibirotrisetum-sibiricum

scientific: Sibirotrisetum sibiricum

authorship: (Rupr.) Barberá

epithet: sibiricum

preferred: Siberian oatgrass

source: usda

Aira ruprechtii

authorship: Griseb. ex Hook.f.

Avena rufescens

authorship: Pančić

Avena ruprechtii

authorship: Griseb.

Trisetaria sibirica

authorship: (Rupr.) Banfi & Soldano

Trisetum bifidum subsp. sibiricum

authorship: (Rupr.) T.Koyama

Trisetum flavescens subsp. copiosum

authorship: Printz

Trisetum flavescens var. sibiricum

authorship: (Rupr.) Ostenf. ex B.Fedtsch.

Trisetum litorale

authorship: (Roshev.) Czerep.

Trisetum pauciflorum

authorship: Keng f.

Trisetum rufescens

authorship: (Pančić) Adamovic

Trisetum ruprechtianum

authorship: Tzvelev

Trisetum sibiricum

authorship: Rupr.

Trisetum sibiricum subsp. glabrum

authorship: Galanin

Trisetum sibiricum subsp. litorale

authorship: Roshev.

Trisetum sibiricum var. litorale

authorship: (Roshev.) Roshev.

Trisetum sibiricum var. umbratile

authorship: Kitag.

Trisetum sikkimense

authorship: (Hook.f.) Chrtek

Trisetum umbratile

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK CHT TVA TUR WSB CHX BLT BLR RUC RUE YUG RUW POL RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Трищетинник сибирский
Трищетинник теневой

names: チシマカニツリ ヒカゲカニツリ


slug: sibthorpia-africana

scientific: Sibthorpia africana

authorship: L.

genus: Sibthorpia

epithet: africana

family: Plantaginaceae

Disandra africana

authorship: (L.) L. ex Reichard

Sibthorpia africana f. minor

authorship: Gand.

Sibthorpia balearica

authorship: Knoche

Sibthorpia europaea var. balearica

authorship: (Knoche) L.Chodat

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: L.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sibthorpia-conspicua

scientific: Sibthorpia conspicua

authorship: Diels

epithet: conspicua

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(4): 428

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sibthorpia-europaea

scientific: Sibthorpia europaea

epithet: europaea

Antirrhinum pilosum

authorship: Jacq.

Cymbalaria pilosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Grande

Elatine pilosa

authorship: Moench ex Steud.

Linaria pilosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Chaz.

Sibthorpia australis

authorship: Hutch.

Sibthorpia europaea var. africana

authorship: Hook.

Sibthorpia europaea var. glabra

authorship: Skan

Sibthorpia pelia

authorship: Beauverd & Topali

Sibthorpia prostrata

authorship: Salisb.

codes: AZO CMN ZAI ETH GGI KEN RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM FRA GRB GRC IRE KRI POR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сибторпия европейская

names:
deilen gron Cernyw
Ceinioglys

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sibthorpia-peregrina

scientific: Sibthorpia peregrina

epithet: peregrina

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 493 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Erva-redonda Hera-terrestre


slug: sibthorpia-repens

scientific: Sibthorpia repens

authorship: (Mutis ex L.) Kuntze

epithet: repens

Allopleia rotundifolia

authorship: Raf.

Sibthorpia americana

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Sibthorpia nectarifera

authorship: Wedd.

Sibthorpia parvifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Sibthorpia pichinchensis

authorship: Kunth

Sibthorpia retusa f. grandifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Sibthorpia rotundifolia

authorship: Edwin

Sibthorpia triandra

authorship: Suess.

Veronica rotundifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Willichia repens

authorship: Mutis ex L.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGW BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Kuntze

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sicydium-tamnifolium

scientific: Sicydium tamnifolium

authorship: Cogn.

genus: Sicydium

epithet: tamnifolium

family: Cucurbitaceae

Sicydium dussii

authorship: Urb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZE BZL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON LEE NIC PAN PER VEN WIN

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: climber

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: sicyos-angulatus

scientific: Sicyos angulatus

authorship: L.

genus: Sicyos

epithet: angulatus

preferred: Oneseed Bur Cucumber

english:
Oneseed Bur Cucumber
oneseed bur cucumber

source: inat

Sicyoides angulata

authorship: Medic

Sicyos schimperi

authorship: Naudin

codes: ALA ARK CNT ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena helianthi
Andrena mandibularis
Andrena pruni
Apallates coxendix
Batizonus algidus
Brachypalpus
Brachypalpus oarus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Chalybion californicum
Dolichovespula maculata
Melissodes bimaculatus
Polistes carolina
Sceliphron caementarium
Sphex ichneumoneus

partners:
Anasa repetita
Apis mellifera
Arilus cristatus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Graphocephala coccinea
Vespula maculifrons

partners:
Apis cerana
Bombus impatiens
Cyaniris neglecta
Dolichovespula maculata
Euodynerus
Euodynerus foraminatus
Parancistrocerus perennis
Polygonia c-aureum

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: sicyos-australis

scientific: Sicyos australis

authorship: Endl.

epithet: australis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. : 67 (1833)

codes: KER NSW NFK QLD TAS VIC

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: climbing annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mawhai
Star Cucumber

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: Endl.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. 67


slug: sicyos-baderoa

scientific: Sicyos baderoa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: baderoa

Baderoa bryoniifolia

authorship: Bertero ex Hook.

Sicyos bryoniifolius

authorship: Moris

Sicyos bryoniifolius var. ambrosiana

authorship: Skottsb.

codes: BOL CLC CLN DSV ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Desventurados Is.

code: DSV

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

value: annual

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 324

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sicyos-edulis

scientific: Sicyos edulis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: edulis

preferred: chayote

Sechium americanum

authorship: Poir.

Sechium edule

authorship: Sw.

Sechium edule subsp. sylvestre

authorship: Lira & J.Castrejón

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Gaba

activities: Analeptic Anticephalagic Anticerebrotic Antichoreic Anticonvulsant Antihypertensive Antiinsomniac Antilethargic

Citrulline

activities: Antiasthenic Antihepatotic Antiosteoporotic? Diuretic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Cladonota apicalis
Campylocentrus hamifer
Campylocentrus nigris
Chiroptera
Cynopterus
Dasyprocta punctata

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cercospora citrullina
Chayote mosaic virus
Chayote yellow mosaic virus

source: USDA PLANTS

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: therophyte

label: Flower colour

value: white

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sicyos-glaber

scientific: Sicyos glaber

authorship: Wooton

epithet: glaber

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 310 (1898)

preferred: smooth bur cucumber

source: wikidata

codes: NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

names:
smooth bur cucumber
Burless Bur-cucumber

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Wooton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(6): 310

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sicyos-laciniatus

scientific: Sicyos laciniatus

epithet: laciniatus

preferred: cutleaf bur cucumber

Sicyos ampelophyllus

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Sicyos parvifolius

authorship: A.Gray ex Naudin

Sicyos vitifolius

authorship: Willd.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX DOM HAI

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sicyos-malvifolius

scientific: Sicyos malvifolius

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: malvifolius

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 147 (1874)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE AGW BOL PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Griseb.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sicyos-mawhai

scientific: Sicyos mawhai

authorship: I.Telford & P.Sebastian

epithet: mawhai

New Zealand North

code: NZN

authors: I.Telford & P.Sebastian

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 25(3): 196

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sicyos-microphyllus

scientific: Sicyos microphyllus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: microphyllus

preferred: small-leaf bur cucumber

english:
small-leaf bur cucumber
small-leaf burr cucumber

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Kunth

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sicyos-pachycarpus

scientific: Sicyos pachycarpus

epithet: pachycarpus

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 83 (1832)

preferred: paha

Sicyos remyanus

authorship: Cogn.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 83

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sicyos-polyacanthos

scientific: Sicyos polyacanthos

epithet: polyacanthos

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Cogn.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sicyosperma-gracile

scientific: Sicyosperma gracile

genus: Sicyosperma

epithet: gracile

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 62 (1853)

preferred: climbing arrowheads

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 62

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sida-abutilifolia

scientific: Sida abutilifolia

authorship: Mill.

genus: Sida

epithet: abutilifolia

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Sida no. 12. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] (as abutifolia)

preferred: spreading fanpetals

Sida betonicifolia

authorship: Balb. ex DC.

Sida caespitosa

authorship: Helwig

Sida diffusa var. setosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Baker f.

Sida editorum

authorship: Gand.

Sida filicaulis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Sida filiformis

authorship: Moric.

Sida ovata

authorship: Cav.

Sida supina

authorship: L'Hér.

Sphaeralcea filicaulis

authorship: Hemsl.

Sphaeralcea filicaulis var. setosa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Hemsl.

Sphaeroma filicaule

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spreading fanpetals
creeping sida

names:
Arrastradilla
Hierba de la viejita

partners:
Euptoieta claudia
Eurema daira
Eurema lisa
Hemiargus ceraunus

partners:
Eurema lisa
Hemiargus ceraunus
Nathalis iole
Poecilanthrax lucifer

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Sida no. 12


slug: sida-acuta

scientific: Sida acuta

epithet: acuta

published_in: Fl. Indica  (1768)

preferred: common wireweed

Malvinda carpinifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Moench

Sida acuta subsp. carpinifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Borss.Waalk.

Sida acuta var. madagascariensis

authorship: Hochr.

Sida arrudiana

authorship: Monteiro

Sida berlandieri

authorship: Turcz.

Sida betulina

authorship: Lag. ex Spreng.

Sida bradei

authorship: Ulbr.

Sida brasila

authorship: Schrank ex Link

Sida carpinifolia f. acuta

authorship: (Burm.f.) Millsp.

Sida carpinifolia f. spiraeifolia

authorship: (Link) Millsp.

Sida carpinifolia var. acuta

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kurz

Sida carpinifolia var. antillana

authorship: Millsp.

Sida disticha

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Sida foliosa

authorship: Splitg. ex de Vriese

Sida garckeana

authorship: Pol.

Sida lanceolata

authorship: Retz.

Sida repanda

authorship: Roth

Sida rugosa

authorship: Thonn.

Sida schrankii

authorship: DC.

Sida scoparia

authorship: Lour.

Sida spiraeifolia

authorship: Link

Sida spireifolia

authorship: Willd.

Sida vogelii

authorship: Hook.

codes: BEN BKN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM CHC CHS CHH NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BAN CBD XMS CKI EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB SCS SRL THA VIE MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Грудника острая

names:
அரிவாள் மணைப்பூண்டு
அரிவாள் மூக்குப் பச்சிலை

names: หญ้าขัดใบยาว

partners:
Tetrapedia
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon nasutus
Anthidiellum apicale
Ashmeadiella
Asperplebeia moureana
Augochlora
Augochlora albiceps

partners:
Amyna octo
Apis cerana
Castalius rosimon
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Cepora nerissa
Chilades parrhasius
Coladenia indrani

partners: Sida yellow mosaic China satellite DNA beta

partners: Sida yellow mosaic China virus - [Hainan 8]


slug: sida-alba

scientific: Sida alba

authorship: L.

epithet: alba

Malvinda alba

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Sida spinosa var. sennaarensis

authorship: Vis.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN CVI CON ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GUI GGI KEN NAT LES MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Free State

code: OFS

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-argentina

scientific: Sida argentina

epithet: argentina

Sida lilloana

authorship: Rodrigo

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-brittonii

scientific: Sida brittonii

authorship: León

epithet: brittonii

codes: BZE CUB VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

value: woody

authors: León

published_in: Torreya 19: 172

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-castanocarpa

scientific: Sida castanocarpa

authorship: Krapov.

epithet: castanocarpa

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 16: 226 (2007)

codes: BZN BZE BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

authors: Krapov.

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 16(3-4): 226 (-228; fig. 9, map)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-ciliaris

scientific: Sida ciliaris

epithet: ciliaris

preferred: bracted fanpetals

Malvastrum linearifolium

authorship: Buckley

Pseudomalachra ciliaris

authorship: (L.) Monteiro

Pseudomalachra plumosa

authorship: (Cav.) H.Monteiro

Sida anomala var. mexicana

authorship: Moric. ex Ser.

Sida anomala var. mexicona

authorship: Moric.

Sida avicularioides

authorship: Gand.

Sida ciliaris var. fulva

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.

Sida ciliaris var. mexicana

authorship: (Moric.) Shinners

Sida fasciculata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Sida longistipula

authorship: Merr.

Sida muricata

authorship: Cav.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZE BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dione vanillae incarnata
Heliopetes macaira
Pyrgus oileus


slug: sida-cordata

scientific: Sida cordata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk.

epithet: cordata

preferred: heartleaf fanpetals

Lamarkia morifolia

authorship: Medik.

Sida beddomei

authorship: Jacob

Sida cordata var. nasirii

authorship: Abedin

Sida humilis var. veronicifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Mast.

Sida mathewsii

authorship: Turcz.

Sida reclinans

authorship: Kunze

Sida unilocularis

authorship: L'Hér.

Sida veronicifolia

authorship: Lam.

Sida veronicifolia var. humulis

authorship: (Cav.) K.Schum.

Sida veronicifolia var. multicaulis

authorship: (Cav.) Baker f.

codes: CHC CHS CHH OMA TAI ASS BAN IND LDV LSI MDV MYA PAK PHI SCS SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
heartleaf fanpetals
Long-stalked Sida

names: 脓见愁 长梗黄花棯

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Arnetta vindhiana
Delias eucharis
Ixias pyrene
Jamides celeno
Pachliopta hector


slug: sida-cordifolia

scientific: Sida cordifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: cordifolia

preferred: country mallow

english:
country mallow
ilima
‘ilima

Abutilon truncatum

authorship: (Cav.) G.Don

Malvastrum cordifolium

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Malvinda cordifolia

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Sida altheifolia

authorship: Sw.

Sida aristata

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Sida byssina

authorship: Schrank

Sida ciliosa

authorship: Bojer ex Baker

Sida conferta

authorship: Link

Sida cordifolia var. altheifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Griseb.

Sida cordifolia var. conferta

authorship: (Link) Griseb.

Sida decagyna

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Sida hamulosa

authorship: Salzm. ex Griseb.

Sida hongkongensis

authorship: Gand.

Sida pellita

authorship: Kunth

Sida portoricensis

authorship: Spreng.

Sida rotundifolia

authorship: Lam. ex Cav.

Sida subspicata

authorship: Colla

Sida vellozoana

authorship: Steud.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX HBI AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 圓葉金午時花 心叶黄花仔

names:
Sida à feuilles cordées
Sida à feuilles cordées, Herbe dure

names: ក្រពាត់ជ្រូក

partners:
Ascia monuste
Battus polydamas
Cymaenes tripunctus
Dione vanillae
Erynnis horatius
Heliconius charithonia
Leptotes cassius
Urbanus dorantes

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Acrocercops orthostacta
Anomis flava
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Appias libythea
Austroasca histrionicula

partners:
Galearia coleopteroides
Paratrichogramma giraulti


slug: sida-corrugata

scientific: Sida corrugata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: corrugata

published_in: Three Exped. Australia 2: 12 (1838)

preferred: Corrugated sida

Sida corrugata var. angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

Sida corrugata var. filiformis

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Domin

Sida corrugata var. linearis

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 12, in adnot


slug: sida-dubia

scientific: Sida dubia

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Naudin

epithet: dubia

Sida camporum

authorship: (Hassl.) Hassl.

Sida dubia var. manresana

authorship: (Leite & Monteiro) Monteiro

Sida montana f. angustifolia

authorship: Hassl.

Sida montana f. multicrena

authorship: (Hochr.) Hassl.

Sida multicrena

authorship: Hochr.

name: Sida pseudopotentilloides var. manresana

authorship: Leite & Monteiro

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

partners: Sida leaf curl virus-associated DNA beta

partners: Sida yellow vein virus satellite DNA beta

authors: A.St.-Hil. & Naudin

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 18: 50


slug: sida-elliottii

scientific: Sida elliottii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: elliottii

preferred: Elliott's fanpetals

Diadesma cardanisea

authorship: Raf.

Sida gracilis

authorship: Elliott

Sida inflexa

authorship: Fernald

Sida leptophylla

authorship: Small

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MSI MSO NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elliott's fanpetals
Elliott's Sida

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 231

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-fallax

scientific: Sida fallax

authorship: Walp.

epithet: fallax

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 306 (1843)

preferred: Prostrate ʻilima

english:
Prostrate ʻilima
Yellow ʻilima
yellow ‘ilima
ʻIlima

Anoda ovata

authorship: Meyen

Sida sertum

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

codes: CRL GIL HAW LIN MRN MRQ MRS NRU PHX SCI TUA TUB TUV WAK

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Gilbert Is.

code: GIL

region: Southwestern Pacific

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

Line Is.

code: LIN

region: South-Central Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

Marquesas

code: MRQ

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

Nauru

code: NRU

Phoenix Is.

code: PHX

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Tuvalu

code: TUV

Wake I.

code: WAK

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ʻIlima
Prostrate ʻilima

names: ʻIlima Ilima

partners:
Oliarus lorettae
Apis mellifera
Crocidosema plebejana
Dialictus
Spilopelia chinensis
Xylocopa sonorina

value: tree


slug: sida-galheirensis

scientific: Sida galheirensis

authorship: Ulbr.

epithet: galheirensis

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 40 (1924)

Sida galheirensis f. angustodontia

authorship: Monteiro

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Malva-amarela Malva-branca-cabeluda

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melipona asilvai
Polistes canadensis
Polybia sericea

authors: Ulbr.

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 40


slug: sida-glabra

scientific: Sida glabra

authorship: Mill.

epithet: glabra

preferred: smooth fanpetals

Sida arguta

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

authorship: Sw.

Sida dictyocarpa

authorship: Griseb. ex K.Schum.

Sida fasciculata

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Sida fasciculiflora

authorship: Miq.

Sida insperata

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Sida olens

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Sida tenax

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn.

Sida ulmifolia

authorship: Cav.

Sida verruculata

authorship: DC.

Sida viscidula

authorship: Blume

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Brachymyrmex obscurior
Burnsius albezens
Callicista columella istapa
Cymaenes tripunctus
Dielis dorsata

partners:
Callicista columella istapa
Calycomyza sidae
Heterispa vinula
Junonia atlites
Phyllocnistinae

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. [unpaged] Sida no. 14


slug: sida-hackettiana

scientific: Sida hackettiana

epithet: hackettiana

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 171 (1918)

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-haenkeana

scientific: Sida haenkeana

epithet: haenkeana

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

published_in: Reliq. Haenk. ii. 104

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-javensis

scientific: Sida javensis

epithet: javensis

Sida pilosa

authorship: Retz.

Sida veronicifolia var. javensis

authorship: (Cav.) Baker f.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF ZAI ETH GAM GHA GUI IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA TAI IND JAW LAO LSI MLY VIE

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

names: 爪哇金午時花 爪哇黄花棯

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-lancifolia

scientific: Sida lancifolia

authorship: Burtt Davy

epithet: lancifolia

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 50 (1926)

Sida capensis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Sida pilosella

authorship: Arwidsson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Burtt Davy

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 50

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-lindheimeri

scientific: Sida lindheimeri

authorship: Engelm. & Gray

epithet: lindheimeri

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 213 (1845)

preferred: showy fanpetals

Sida bicallosa

authorship: Raf.

Sida elliottii var. texana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Sida texana

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Small

codes: LOU MXG MXE TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy fanpetals
Lindheimer's Sida

value: herb

authors: Engelm. & Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. v. (1845) 213

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sida-linearis

scientific: Sida linearis

epithet: linearis

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iv. 6. t. 312. f. 1

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sida-linifolia

scientific: Sida linifolia

epithet: linifolia

preferred: flaxleaf fanpetals

Malva hirsuta

authorship: Aubl.

Sida campi

authorship: Vell.

Sida graminifolia

authorship: Rich.

Sida linearifolia

authorship: Thonn.

Sida longifolia

authorship: Brandegee

Sida viminea

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SIE TAN TOG UGA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 14  (t. 2, f. 1)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sida-mysorensis

scientific: Sida mysorensis

authorship: Herb.Madr. ex Wight & Arn.

epithet: mysorensis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 59 (1834)

Sida glutinosa

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA PAK PHI SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 粘毛黄花稔 粘毛黄花菍

value: non-woody

authors: Herb.Madr. ex Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 59

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-neomexicana

scientific: Sida neomexicana

epithet: neomexicana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 296 (1887)

preferred: New Mexico fanpetals

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Mexico fanpetals
New Mexico sida

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 296

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-ovata

scientific: Sida ovata

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: ovata

Sida grewioides

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Sida subrotunda

authorship: Hochst. ex Lanza & Mattei

codes: ANG BKN CMN CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI ETH GUI IVO KEN MLI MTN MOZ MCI NGR NGA RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM IRN OMA SAU YEM IND PAK

Angola

code: ANG

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

region: Western Indian Ocean

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sida-palmata

scientific: Sida palmata

authorship: Cav.

epithet: palmata

Malvinda palmata

authorship: (Cav.) Moench

Sida ricini

authorship: Spreng.

Sida ricinoides

authorship: L'Hér.

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 1: 20, t. 3, fig. 5

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sida-petrophila

scientific: Sida petrophila

epithet: petrophila

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Linnaea 25: 381


slug: sida-planicaulis

scientific: Sida planicaulis

epithet: planicaulis

Malvinda carpinifolia

authorship: Medik.

Sida acuta var. carpinifolia

authorship: (Medik.) K.Schum.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brazilian wire-weed
Flatstem Sida

published_in: Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 24 (t. 3, fig. 11)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-platycalyx

scientific: Sida platycalyx

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: platycalyx

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 1: 197

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-poeppigiana

scientific: Sida poeppigiana

authorship: (K.Schum.) Fryxell

epithet: poeppigiana

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 826 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Escoba Escobilla

names: Грудника Пёппига

partners:
Agapostemon nasutus
Apis mellifera
Cecropterus dorantes galapagensis
Toxomerus crockeri
Xylocopa darwini
Chrysodeixis includens

authors: (K.Schum.) Fryxell


slug: sida-repens

scientific: Sida repens

epithet: repens

preferred: Javanese fanpetals

Sida chaetodonta

authorship: Turcz.

Sida dombeyana

authorship: DC.

Sida veronicifolia var. dombeyana

authorship: Baker f.

codes: COS ECU GAL HON NIC PAN PER

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

published_in: Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 7


slug: sida-rhombifolia

scientific: Sida rhombifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: rhombifolia

preferred: Cuban jute

Diadesma rhombifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Malva rhombifolia

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Meximalva retusa

authorship: (L.) F.C.Ho

Napaea rhombifolia

authorship: (L.) Moench

Sida adusta

authorship: Marais

Sida alnifolia var. microphylla

authorship: (Cav.) S.Y.Hu

Sida alnifolia var. obovata

authorship: (Wall. ex Mast.) S.Y.Hu

Sida andicola

authorship: Gand.

Sida arbuscula

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Sida forsteri

authorship: Montrouz.

Sida fryxellii

authorship: Sivar. & Pradeep

Sida gorgonea

authorship: Lowe ex Baker f.

Sida hondensis

authorship: Kunth

Sida incerta

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Naudin

Sida insularis

authorship: Hatus.

Sida maderensis

authorship: Lowe

Sida obovata

authorship: Wall.

Sida ostryifolia

authorship: Webb

Sida recisa

authorship: Link

Sida retusifolia

authorship: Stokes

Sida rhombifolia f. aristata

authorship: Backer

Sida rhombifolia f. umbrosa

authorship: Hochr.

Sida rhombifolia subsp. insularis

authorship: (Hatus.) Hatus.

Sida rhombifolia var. insularis

authorship: (Hatus.) S.S.Ying

Sida rhombifolia var. microphylla

authorship: (Cav.) Mast.

Sida rhombifolia var. minor

authorship: Duss

Sida rhombifolia var. obovata

authorship: Wall. ex Mast.

Sida rhombifolia var. parvifolia

authorship: Gagnep.

Sida rhombifolia var. rhomboidea

authorship: (Roxb. ex Fleming) Mast.

Sida riparia

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Sida ruderata

authorship: Macfad.

Sida scabrida

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Sida serratifolia

authorship: R.Wilczek & Steyaert

Sida trinervia

authorship: Splitg. ex de Vriese

Sida troyana

authorship: Urb.

Sida truncatula

authorship: Blanco

Sida uniaristata

authorship: Gonçalez & V.N.Yoshik.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI YEM ASS BAN CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PAK PHI SCS SRL SUM THA VIE MRN VAN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ephedrine

activities: Adrenergic Allergenic Anesthetic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiappetant Antiarachidonate Antiasthmatic

names: Грудника ромболистная

names: หญ้าขัด (ขัดมอน)

partners:
Ceratina mocsaryi
Hylaeus annularis
Hylaeus communis
Leptotes parrhasioides
Phoebis sennae
Unidentified sp13 M_PL_041
Unidentified sp9 M_PL_041
Utetheisa galapagensis

partners:
Callimormus rivera
Eurema lisa
Leptotes plinius
Nathalis iole
Xylocopa darwini
Ceratina mocsaryi
Eurema blanda
Hylaeus annularis

partners:
Hypolimnas bolina
Pterodoras granulosus
Pyrgus oileus
Aidemona azteca
Anomis flava
Appias albina
Asianidia apiculata
Bagisara repanda

partners:
Cosmocomoidea inauditus
Erixestus pachyneuron
Trisecodes agromyzae

partners:
Abutilon mosaic Brazil virus
Sida golden mosaic Costa Rica virus
Sida golden mosaic Honduras virus
Sida mosaic Sinaloa virus
Sida yellow leaf curl virus
Sida yellow mottle virus
Sida yellow vein Vietnam alphasatellite
Sida yellow vein Vietnam virus


slug: sida-spinosa

scientific: Sida spinosa

authorship: L.

epithet: spinosa

preferred: prickly fanpetals

Malachodendron corchoroides

authorship: (Forssk.) J.F.Gmel.

Malva spinosa

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Malvinda alnifolia

authorship: Medik.

Malvinda spinosa

authorship: (L.) Moench

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Sida angustifolia

authorship: Lam.

Sida betonicifolia

authorship: Pav. ex Hemsl.

Sida bicolor

authorship: Cav.

Sida boriara

authorship: Wall.

Sida carpinifolia f. balbisiana

authorship: (DC.) Millsp.

Sida emarginata

authorship: Willd.

Sida glandulosa

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Sida heterocarpa

authorship: Engelm.

Sida milleri

authorship: DC.

Sida pimpinellifolia

authorship: Mill.

Sida scabra

authorship: Thonn.

Sida spinosa f. albiflora

authorship: Magrath

Sida spinosa var. angustifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Sida spinosa var. kazmii

authorship: Abedin

Sida subdistans

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Naudin

Sida truncata

authorship: L'Hér.

Stewartia corchoroides

authorship: Forssk.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CVI CPV CHA ZAI DJI ERI ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM IRN OMA PAL TCS ASS BAN EHM IND MYA PAK WHM ARI FLA LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agrilus egenus
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena pruni
Anoplius virginiensis
Apallates coxendix
Aporus niger
Bibio albipennis
Bruchus discoideus

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Augochlorella aurata
Euptoieta claudia
Eurema mexicana
Agrilus egenus
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena pruni
Anoplius virginiensis

partners:
Columbina passerina
Pyrgus communis
Spodoptera ornithogalli
Zenaida macroura


slug: sida-spodochroma

scientific: Sida spodochroma

epithet: spodochroma

codes: NSW NTA SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

published_in: Linnaea 25: 383

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sida-ternata

scientific: Sida ternata

epithet: ternata

Pavonia crenata

authorship: Hochst.

Sida permutata

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Sida triloba f. compacta

authorship: De Wild.

codes: CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW TVL RWA TAN UGA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: scrambling shrub

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 307


slug: sida-trichopoda

scientific: Sida trichopoda

epithet: trichopoda

Sida corrugata var. trichopoda

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Queensland

code: QLD

published_in: Linnaea 25: 384


slug: sida-ulmifolia

scientific: Sida ulmifolia

epithet: ulmifolia

Sida acuta var. stipulata

authorship: (Cav.) K.Schum.

Sida berteroana

authorship: Spreng.

Sida carpinifolia var. balbisiana

authorship: Millsp.

Sida stipulata

authorship: Cav.

Sida trivialis

authorship: Macfad.

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON LEE NIC PUE TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

region: Caribbean

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. [unpaged] Sida no. 1


slug: sida-xanti

scientific: Sida xanti

epithet: xanti

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sidalcea-calycosa

scientific: Sidalcea calycosa

genus: Sidalcea

epithet: calycosa

preferred: annual checkerbloom

Sidalcea rhizomata

authorship: Jeps.

Sidalcea sulcata

authorship: Curran ex Greene

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

names:
annual checkerbloom
Vernal Pool Checkerbloom


slug: sidalcea-campestris

scientific: Sidalcea campestris

authorship: Greene

epithet: campestris

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 76 (1885)

preferred: meadow checkerbloom

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 528 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
meadow checkerbloom
Meadow Checker-mallow

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eucera edwardsii
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum sisymbrii

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Agapostemon texanus
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Ceratina acantha
Eucera edwardsii

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: herbaceous perennial wildflower

quote: grows 1½ to 6 ft tall

value: white to pale-pink

quote: The white to pale-pink, cup-shaped flowers

label: Phenology

value: Flowering period is from June to August

quote: Flowering period is from June to August

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(3): 76


slug: sidalcea-candida

scientific: Sidalcea candida

epithet: candida

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 20 (1849)

preferred: white checkerbloom

Sidalcea candida var. tincta

authorship: Cockerell

codes: COL NEV NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 481 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white checkerbloom
Prairie Mallow

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 24


slug: sidalcea-covillei

scientific: Sidalcea covillei

epithet: covillei

published_in: Cybele Columb. 1: 35 (1914)

preferred: Owens Valley sidalcea

Sidalcea neomexicana var. covillei

authorship: (Greene) Roush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Owens Valley sidalcea
Owens Valley checkermallow

published_in: Cybele Columb. 1: 35

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidalcea-diploscypha-torr-a-gray-a-gray

scientific: Sidalcea diploscypha

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: diploscypha

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 19. 1849 [10 Feb 1849] ; alt. title: Pl. Fendler. 19. 10 Feb 1849.

preferred: fringed checkerbloom

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1080 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Diadasia nigrifrons
Nemognatha scutellaris

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 19

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray ex Benth.

source: usda

Sida diploscypha

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SIDI

license: public domain


slug: sidalcea-glaucescens

scientific: Sidalcea glaucescens

epithet: glaucescens

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 77 (1885)

preferred: Waxy Checkerbloom

english:
Waxy Checkerbloom
waxy checkerbloom

Sidalcea montana

authorship: Congdon

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 724 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Clarkia amoena

slug: clarkia-amoena

names:
waxy checkerbloom
waxy checkermallow

partners:
Pieris rapae
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Pyrgus communis
Vanessa annabella

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(3): 77


slug: sidalcea-hartwegii-a-gray-ex-benth

scientific: Sidalcea hartwegii

authorship: A.Gray ex Benth.

epithet: hartwegii

preferred: valley checkerbloom

Sidalcea hartwegii var. tenella

authorship: (Greene) Baker f.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hartweg's Checkerbloom
valley checkerbloom

authors: A.Gray ex Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 300

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SIHA

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidalcea-hartwegii-a-gray

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 20. 1849 [10 Feb 1849] ; alt. title: Pl. Fendler. 20. 10 Feb 1849.

names:
valley checkerbloom
Hartweg's Checkerbloom

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 20


slug: sidalcea-hendersonii

scientific: Sidalcea hendersonii

epithet: hendersonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 262 (1888)

preferred: Henderson's checker-mallow

english:
Henderson's checker-mallow
Henderson's checkerbloom

codes: ASK BRC ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 262

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidalcea-hirtipes

scientific: Sidalcea hirtipes

epithet: hirtipes

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 18: 42 (1957)

preferred: Bluff Mallow

english:
Bluff Mallow
bristlystem checkerbloom

codes: ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bluff Mallow
bristlystem checkerbloom

label: Growth habit

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 18: 42

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidalcea-keckii

scientific: Sidalcea keckii

authorship: Wiggins

epithet: keckii

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 56 (1940)

preferred: Keck's checkerbloom

names:
Keck's checkerbloom
Keck's checker-mallow

label: Woodiness

authors: Wiggins

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 56, tab. 13, fig. 2-5

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidalcea-malviflora

scientific: Sidalcea malviflora

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

epithet: malviflora

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 16 (1852)

preferred: checkerbloom

english:
checkerbloom
Greek Mallow
dwarf checkerbloom

source: inat

Malva paxtonii

authorship: G.Don f.

Nuttallia malviflora

authorship: (DC.) Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Trautv.

Sida californica

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Sida malviflora

authorship: DC.

Sidalcea californica

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Sidalcea delphinifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray ex Benth.

Sidalcea delphiniifolia var. humilis

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Sidalcea rostrata

authorship: Eastw.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Sidalcea oregana

slug: sidalcea-oregana

names:
dwarf checkerbloom
Greek Mallow

names: 西达葵 锦葵状棯葵

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Acmaeodera connexa
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii
Diadasia nigrifrons
Icaricia acmon

partners:
Acmaeodera connexa
Adela trigrapha
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Burnsius communis
Callophrys viridis

authors: (DC.) A.Gray

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 16

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sidalcea-multifida

scientific: Sidalcea multifida

authorship: Greene

epithet: multifida

published_in: Cybele Columb. 1: 34 (1914)

preferred: cutleaf checkerbloom

names:
cutleaf checkerbloom
cut-leaf checker-mallow

published_in: Cybele Columb. 1: 34


slug: sidalcea-nelsoniana

scientific: Sidalcea nelsoniana

authorship: Piper

epithet: nelsoniana

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 32: 41 (1919)

preferred: Nelson's checkerbloom

names:
Nelson's checkerbloom
Nelson's checker-mallow

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: Piper

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 32: 41

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidalcea-neomexicana

scientific: Sidalcea neomexicana

epithet: neomexicana

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 23 (1849)

preferred: salt spring checkerbloom

Sidalcea neomexicana subsp. crenulata

authorship: (A.Nelson) C.L.Hitchc.

Sidalcea neomexicana subsp. diehlii

authorship: (M.E.Jones) C.L.Hitchc.

Sidalcea neomexicana subsp. parviflora

authorship: (Greene) A.E.Murray

Sidalcea neomexicana subsp. thurberi

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) C.L.Hitchc.

Sidalcea neomexicana var. parviflora

authorship: (Greene) Roush

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXE MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
salt spring checkerbloom
New Mexico checker

partners: Apoidea Bombus Diptera Lepidoptera

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 23 (-24)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Sidalcea oregana

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: oregana

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 20 (1849)

preferred: Oregon Checker-mallow

english:
Oregon Checker-mallow
Oregon checkerbloom

Callirhoe spicata

authorship: Regel

Sidalcea oregana var. maxima

authorship: (M.Peck) C.L.Hitchc.

Sidalcea oregana var. spicata

authorship: (Regel) Jeps.

Sidalcea spicata

authorship: (Regel) Greene

Sidalcea spicata subsp. valida

authorship: (Greene) Wiggins

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Sidalcea malviflora

names:
Oregon checkerbloom
Brilliant Prairie Mallow

names:
Sidalcée de l’Orégon, Mauve de l’Orégon
sidalcée d'Orégon

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus californicus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bombus vandykei
Brachymelecta californica
Euphyes vestris
Limochores sonora

partners:
Agriades podarce
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Diadasia diminuta
Limochores sonora

partners:
Diadasia diminuta
Pyrgus communis
Vanessa annabella

value: variable

value: moderate

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sidalcea-sparsifolia

scientific: Sidalcea sparsifolia

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) S.R.Hill

epithet: sparsifolia

preferred: dwarf checkerbloom

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1892 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera connexa
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus melanopygus
Burnsius albezens
Ceratina arizonensis
Coquillettapis
Diadasia

partners:
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Diadasia nigrifrons

label: Life cycle

authors: (C.L.Hitchc.) S.R.Hill

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SISP7


slug: sidastrum-lodiegense

scientific: Sidastrum lodiegense

authorship: (Baker) Fryxell

genus: Sidastrum

epithet: lodiegense

Sida lodiegensis

authorship: Baker f.

codes: MXE MXN MXS

authors: (Baker) Fryxell

published_in: Brittonia 30: 454

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sidastrum-micranthum

scientific: Sidastrum micranthum

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Fryxell

epithet: micranthum

Sida buettneriacea

authorship: Klotzsch

Sida phlebococca

authorship: Griseb.

codes: BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS GUY VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小花沙棯 小花沙稔

names: Falsa-guaxima Guanxuma

partners: New World begomovirus associated satellite DNA isolate 404N1

partners: New World begomovirus associated satellite DNA isolate 404N2

partners: New World begomovirus associated satellite DNA isolate 404N3

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 3 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (A.St.-Hil.) Fryxell

published_in: Brittonia 30: 452

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidastrum-paniculatum

scientific: Sidastrum paniculatum

authorship: (L.) Fryxell

epithet: paniculatum

preferred: panicled sandmallow

Sida atrosanguinea

authorship: Jacq.

Sida capillaris

authorship: Cav.

Sida floribunda

authorship: Kunth

Sida paniculata

authorship: L.

Sida paniculata var. floribunda

authorship: (Kunth) Triana & Planch.

Sida paniculata var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM CUB GUA HON JAM PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
panicled sandmallow
panicled sand-mallow

names: 锥花沙棯 多花沙稔

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brachygastra lecheguana
Partamona
Polistes canadensis
Polybia ignobilis
Polybia occidentalis
Polybia paulista
Polybia sericea


slug: sidastrum-tehuacanum

scientific: Sidastrum tehuacanum

authorship: (Brandegee) Fryxell

epithet: tehuacanum

Sida tehuacana

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (Brandegee) Fryxell

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sideritis-canariensis

scientific: Sideritis canariensis

genus: Sideritis

epithet: canariensis

family: Lamiaceae

Leucophae canariensis

authorship: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

Leucophae canariensis var. mercedesi

authorship: Pit.

Marrubiastrum tomentosum

authorship: Moench

Sideritis phlomifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

lifeform: shrub

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

value: brown

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jun

authors: L.


slug: sideritis-candicans

scientific: Sideritis candicans

authorship: Aiton

epithet: candicans

Leucophae candicans

authorship: (Aiton) Webb & Berthel.

Leucophae massoniana

authorship: (Benth.) Webb & Berthel.

Sideritis candicans var. longifolia

authorship: Lowe

Sideritis massoniana

authorship: Benth.

Sideritis massoniana f. longifolia

authorship: (Lowe) Svent.

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 289


slug: sideritis-catillaris

scientific: Sideritis catillaris

authorship: Juz.

epithet: catillaris

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  13: 296 (1950)

Navicularia syriaca subsp. catillaris

authorship: (Juz.) Soják

Sideritis syriaca subsp. catillaris

authorship: (Juz.) Gladkova

Sideritis taurica subsp. catillaris

authorship: (Juz.) Seregin

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Железница мисковидная

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Juz.

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 296, in adnot


slug: sideritis-cossoniana

scientific: Sideritis cossoniana

authorship: Ball

epithet: cossoniana

Sideritis balansae

authorship: Coss.

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

authors: Ball

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 622

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideritis-cretica

scientific: Sideritis cretica

authorship: L.

epithet: cretica

Leucophae argosphacelus

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Leucophae cretica

authorship: (L.) G.Kunkel

Sideritis argosphacelus

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Clos

Sideritis argosphacelus f. tomentosa

authorship: (Pit.) Svent.

Sideritis argosphacelus var. spicata

authorship: (Pit.) Bornm.

Sideritis cretica var. condensata

authorship: Boiss.

Sideritis spicata

authorship: (Pit.) Marrero Rodr.

Canary Is.

region: Macaronesia

value: perennial

value: Feb-Apr

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideritis-euxina

scientific: Sideritis euxina

epithet: euxina

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  14: 28 (1951)

Sideritis taurica var. glandulosa

authorship: Albov

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Железница черноморская

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 28, in adnot


slug: sideritis-fruticulosa

scientific: Sideritis fruticulosa

authorship: Pourr.

epithet: fruticulosa

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse  3: 328 (1788)

Sideritis cavanillesii

authorship: Lag.

Sideritis crispata

authorship: Willd.

Sideritis fontii

authorship: Sennen

Sideritis fruticulosa f. cavanillesii

authorship: (Lag.) Obón & D.Rivera

Sideritis fruticulosa f. crispata

authorship: (Willd.) Obón & D.Rivera

Sideritis hirsuta var. angustifolia

authorship: Willk.

Sideritis hirsuta var. hirta

authorship: (Roth) Pers.

Sideritis hirta

authorship: Roth

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. fruticulosa

authorship: (Pourr.) Loisel.

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. hirta

authorship: (Roth) Loisel.

Sideritis ilicifolia subsp. luciae

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

name: Sideritis scordioides subsp. cavanillesii

authorship: (Lag.) Nyman

name: Sideritis scordioides subsp. fruticulosa

authorship: (Pourr.) Briq.

Sideritis scordioides var. angustifolia

authorship: (Willk.) Font Quer

Sideritis scordioides var. cavanillesii

authorship: (Lag.) Willk.

Sideritis scordioides var. communis

authorship: Benth.

Sideritis scordioides var. crispata

authorship: (Willd.) Font Quer

Sideritis scordioides var. fruticulosa

authorship: (Pourr.) DC.

Sideritis scordioides var. hirta

authorship: (Roth) Willd.

Sideritis scordioides var. suffruticosa

authorship: Rouy

name: Sideritis scordioides var. tarraconensis

authorship: Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Crapaudine ligneuse, Crapaudine faux scordium, Crapaudine en buisson, Crapaudine buissonnante

authors: Pourr.

published_in: Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse iii. (1788) 328

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideritis-hirsuta

scientific: Sideritis hirsuta

authorship: L.

epithet: hirsuta

Fracastora hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Sideritis hirsuta prol. tomentosa

authorship: (Pourr.) Rouy

Sideritis hirsuta subsp. gypsicola

authorship: Cirujano, Roselló, Stübing & Peris

Sideritis hirsuta subsp. hirtula

authorship: (Brot.) P.Silva

Sideritis hirsuta subsp. nivalis

authorship: (Font Quer) Socorro, I.Tarrega & Zafra

Sideritis hirsuta subsp. pourretii

authorship: Briq.

Sideritis hirsuta subsp. tomentosa

authorship: (Pourr.) Nyman

Sideritis hirsuta subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (Willk.) Coulomb

Sideritis hirsuta var. altilabra

authorship: Pau ex Font Quer

Sideritis hirsuta var. hirtula

authorship: (Brot.) Briq.

Sideritis hirsuta var. latidens

authorship: Font Quer

Sideritis hirsuta var. maroccana

authorship: Coss. ex Batt.

Sideritis hirsuta var. microphylla

authorship: Sennen

Sideritis hirsuta var. tomentosa

authorship: (Pourr.) Lapeyr.

Sideritis hirtula

authorship: Brot.

Sideritis hispanica

authorship: Mill.

Sideritis hyssopifolia f. corbariensis

authorship: Coulomb

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. hirtula

authorship: Nyman

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. minor

authorship: Lapeyr.

Sideritis moorei

authorship: Peris, Stübing, Jury & Rejdali

Sideritis nemausensis

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Sideritis obonisriveraeque

authorship: Stübing, Peris, Roselló & Cirujano

Sideritis rotundifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Benth.

Sideritis scordioides subsp. hirtula

authorship: (Brot.) Nyman

Sideritis tomentosa

authorship: Pourr.

authorship: Ucria

Sideritis vulgaris

authorship: (Willk.) Coulomb & J.-M.Tison

Sideritis vulgaris var. bracteosa

authorship: (Willk.) B.Bock

Stachys rossii

authorship: (Peris, Stübing, Jury & Rejdali) Bartolucci, Peruzzi & Soldano

codes: MOR FRA ITA POR SPA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Железница жестковолосая

names: Crapaudine hirsute, Crapaudine velue, Crapaudine hérissée

label: Flower-visited by

label: Eaten by

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte