slug: lomelosia-crenata

scientific: Lomelosia crenata

authorship: (Cirillo) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: crenata

Asterocephalus crenatus

authorship: (Cirillo) Spreng.

Columbaria crenata

authorship: Presl ex Steud.

Scabiosa breviscapa

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Scabiosa coronopifolia

authorship: Sm.

Scabiosa crenata

authorship: Cirillo

Scabiosa crenata subsp. breviscapa

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek

Scabiosa crenata subsp. dallaportae

authorship: (Heldr. ex Boiss.) Hayek

Scabiosa dallaportae

authorship: Heldr. ex Boiss.

Scabiosa pseudisetensis

authorship: (Lacaita) Pignatti

Trochocephalus crenatus

authorship: (Cirillo) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: ALG TUN ALB GRC ITA YUG SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ломелозия городчатая

partners:
Hesperia comma
Iphiclides podalirius

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Cirillo) Greuter & Burdet

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomelosia-cretica

scientific: Lomelosia cretica

authorship: (L.) Greuter & Burdet

genus: Lomelosia

epithet: cretica

family: Caprifoliaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Willdenowia 15: 74 (1985)

Asterocephalus africanus

authorship: Spreng.

Asterocephalus creticus

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Scabiosa cretica

authorship: L.

Scabiosa pallida

authorship: Salisb.

Sclerostemma altissimum

authorship: Schott

Trochocephalus creticus

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Zygostemma creticum

authorship: (L.) Tiegh.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BAL ITA SIC

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

source: GIFT

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (L.) Greuter & Burdet

published_in: Willdenowia 15(1): 74

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lomelosia-divaricata

scientific: Lomelosia divaricata

authorship: (Jacq.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: divaricata

Asterocephalus divaricatus

authorship: Lag. ex Steud.

Scabiosa divaricata

authorship: Jacq.

Scabiosa lyrata

authorship: Forssk.

Trichera lyrata

authorship: Paolucci

Trochocephalus lyratus

authorship: (Forssk.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Trochocephalus siculus

authorship: (L.) Holub

codes: CYP EAI IRQ LBS TUR BUL GRC KRI KRY YUG SIC SPA TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

names: Скабиоза растопыренная

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: (Jacq.) Greuter & Burdet

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomelosia-graminifolia

scientific: Lomelosia graminifolia

epithet: graminifolia

Asterocephalus sericeus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Scabiosa graminifolia subsp. arizagae

authorship: Uribe-Ech. & Alejandre

Scabiosa graminifolia var. arizagae

authorship: (Uribe-Ech. & Alejandre) Devesa

Scabiosa sericea

authorship: Jord.

Scabiosa virescens

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

Succisa graminifolia

authorship: (L.) Moench

Trochocephalus graminifolius

authorship: (L.) Opiz

codes: MOR ALB FRA GRC ITA YUG SPA SWI

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

France

code: FRA

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grass Leaved Scabious
Pincushion Flower

names: 禾叶松虫草 禾叶蓝盆花

names: Ломелозия злаколистная

names:
Grasblaettrige Skabiose
Grasblaettriges Kraetzkraut

names:
Lomelosie a feuilles de graminee
Lomelosie à feuilles de graminée

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum
Lycaena virgaureae

partners:
Bombus rupestris
Lycaena virgaureae

label: Height

category: Size

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomelosia-isetensis

scientific: Lomelosia isetensis

authorship: (L.) Soják

epithet: isetensis

published_in: Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 43(1): 58 (1987)

Asterocephalus isetensis

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Asterocephalus ochroleucus

authorship: Wallr.

Scabiosa davurica

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa isetensis

authorship: L.

Sclerostemma isetense

authorship: (L.) Schott

Sclerostemma rupestre

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schott

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: KAZ NCS WSB RUE

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

East European Russia

code: RUE

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скабиоза исетская

value: Jul

authors: (L.) Soják

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomelosia-micrantha

scientific: Lomelosia micrantha

authorship: (Desf.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: micrantha

Asterocephalus biebersteinii

authorship: Sweet

Asterocephalus micranthus

authorship: (Desf.) Spreng.

Scabiosa biebersteinii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa brevipora

authorship: Freyn

Scabiosa micrantha

authorship: Desf.

Sclerostemma biebersteinianum

authorship: Schott

Trochocephalus micranthus

authorship: (Desf.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: IRN KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB BUL KRY YUG

Iran

code: IRN

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скабиоза мелкоцветковая

value: May

authors: (Desf.) Greuter & Burdet

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomelosia-olivieri

scientific: Lomelosia olivieri

authorship: (Coult.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: olivieri

published_in: Willdenowia 15: 75 (1985)

Scabiosa longiseta

authorship: Bornm.

Scabiosa olivieri

authorship: Coult.

Scabiosa olivieri var. longinvolucra

authorship: Y.K.Yang, N.R.Cui & Y.Hazit

Trochocephalus olivieri

authorship: (Coult.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names: Ломелозия Оливье

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lomelosia-porphyroneura

scientific: Lomelosia porphyroneura

authorship: (Blakelock) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: porphyroneura

Scabiosa porphyroneura

authorship: Blakelock

codes: AFG IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU PAK

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ломелозия пурпурножилковая

names: תגית ארגמנית

authors: (Blakelock) Greuter & Burdet

published_in: Willdenowia 15(1): 75

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomelosia-prolifera

scientific: Lomelosia prolifera

authorship: (L.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: prolifera

Asterocephalus prolifer

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Scabiosa prolifera

authorship: L.

Trochocephalus proliferus

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多育蓝盆花 百子松虫草

names: Ломелозия прорастающая

partners:
Adscita statices
Eclimus gracilis
Spialia sertorius orbifer

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomelosia-rotata

scientific: Lomelosia rotata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: rotata

Asterocephalus brevicomus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Asterocephalus rotatus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng.

Scabiosa anatolica

authorship: Boiss.

Trochocephalus rotatus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: AFG IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB BUL KRY YUG

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

names: Скабиоза колесовидная

value: Apr-May

authors: (M.Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet


slug: lomelosia-simplex

scientific: Lomelosia simplex

authorship: (Desf.) Raf.

epithet: simplex

Asterocephalus simplex

authorship: (Desf.) Spreng.

Scabiosa simplex

authorship: Desf.

Scabiosa simplex subsp. dentata

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Devesa

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL FRA ITA POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lomélosie simple, Scabieuse simple
Lomésie simple

authors: Raf.

published_in: Fl. Tellur. 4: 95


slug: lomelosia-stellata

scientific: Lomelosia stellata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

epithet: stellata

preferred: starflower pincushions

source: usda

Asterocephalus monspeliensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Zumagl.

Asterocephalus stellatus

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Scabiosa jacquinii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa lobata

authorship: Nyman

Scabiosa monspeliensis

authorship: Jacq.

Scabiosa stellata subsp. simplex

authorship: (Desf.) Cout.

Succisa stellata

authorship: (L.) Moench

Trochocephalus monspeliensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN FRA POR SPA

Libya

code: LBY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 星芒松虫草 星芒蓝盆花

names:
Lomélosie étoilée
Lomélosie étoilée, Scabieuse étoilée

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Pieris rapae
Bombylius
Ceratina cucurbitina
Conophorus virescens
Diptera

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Halictus
Ceratina cucurbitina
Conophorus virescens
Diptera
Pieris rapae

source: USDA PLANTS

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SCST

license: public domain


slug: lonas-annua

scientific: Lonas annua

authorship: Vines & Druce

genus: Lonas

epithet: annua

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Morison. Herb. 71 (1914)

preferred: African Daisy

source: wikidata

Achillea inodora

authorship: L.

Lonas annua

authorship: Grande

Lonas inodora

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: ALG MOR TUN SAR SIC

Sicilia

code: SIC

names:
African Daisy
yellow-ageratum

names:
Lonas annuel, Agérate jaune
agérate jaune

authors: Vines & Druce

published_in: Morison. Herb. 71

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonchitis-hirsuta

scientific: Lonchitis hirsuta

genus: Lonchitis

epithet: hirsuta

family: Lonchitidaceae

preferred: tomato fern

Anisosorus hirsutus

authorship: (L.) Underw. & Maxon

Anisosorus laciniatus

authorship: (Willd.) Trevis.

Antiosorus hirsutus

authorship: Kuhn

Litobrochia hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Paxton

Lonchitis hirsuta var. ghiesbreghtii

authorship: Christ

Lonchitis zahlbruckneri

authorship: Kümmerle

Pteris laciniata

authorship: Willd.

Pteris laciniata var. setosa

authorship: Davenp. ex Conz.

Pteris lonchitoides

authorship: Desv.

Pteris villosa

authorship: Sw.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BOL BZN BZL CLM CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lonchocarpus-eriocarinalis

scientific: Lonchocarpus eriocarinalis

authorship: Micheli

genus: Lonchocarpus

epithet: eriocarinalis

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 34: 267 (1903)

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Micheli

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 34: 267, t. 17


slug: lonchocarpus-guatemalensis

scientific: Lonchocarpus guatemalensis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: guatemalensis

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 87 (1860)

Lonchocarpus darienensis

authorship: Pittier

Lonchocarpus dumetorum

authorship: Brandegee

name: Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. guatemalensis

name: Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. jurgenseni

name: Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. megalanthus

authorship: (Pittier) F.J.Herm.

name: Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. mexicanus

name: Lonchocarpus guatemalensis var. proteranthus

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Epicharis elegans
Leiothlypis ruficapilla

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonchocarpus-lanceolatus

scientific: Lonchocarpus lanceolatus

epithet: lanceolatus

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 92 (1860)

codes: MXG MXN MXT MXS COS ELS HON

Honduras

code: HON

value: 9 m

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 92


slug: lonchocarpus-nitidus

scientific: Lonchocarpus nitidus

authorship: (Vogel) Benth.

epithet: nitidus

Derris nitida

authorship: (Vogel) N.F.Mattos

Lonchocarpus nitidus var. genuinus

authorship: Hassl.

Sphinctolobium nitidum

authorship: Vogel

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: canela-branca rabo-de-macaco

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 8 m

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonchocarpus-parviflorus

scientific: Lonchocarpus parviflorus

epithet: parviflorus

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 89 (1860)

Lonchocarpus whitei

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 89

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lonchocarpus-pluvialis

scientific: Lonchocarpus pluvialis

authorship: Rusby

epithet: pluvialis

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 268 (1927)

Derris steinbachii

authorship: Harms

name: Lonchocarpus sericeus subsp. paraguariensis

codes: BOL BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

value: shrub

authors: Rusby

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 268

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lonchocarpus-punctatus

scientific: Lonchocarpus punctatus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: punctatus

preferred: dotted lancepod

Dalbergia punctata

authorship: Spreng.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

partners:
Aguna asander
Antigonus erosus
Astraptes alector
Codatractus yucatanus
Cyanophrys miserabilis
Echelatus sempiternus sempiternus
Panoquina fusina evansi
Polygonus arizonensis

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 383

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lonchocarpus-rugosus

scientific: Lonchocarpus rugosus

epithet: rugosus

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lonchocarpus-sumiderensis

scientific: Lonchocarpus sumiderensis

epithet: sumiderensis

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 109: 114

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: loncomelos-fischerianum

scientific: Loncomelos fischerianum

authorship: (Krasch.) Speta

genus: Loncomelos

epithet: fischerianum

family: Asparagaceae

Ornithogalum fischerianum

authorship: Krasch.

Ornithogalum narbonense var. minus

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: KAZ NCS WSB RUE RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Птицемлечник Фишера

names: Рястка Фішера

authors: (Krasch.) Speta

published_in: Stapfia 75: 172, as 'fischeranus'

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loncomelos-narbonense

scientific: Loncomelos narbonense

authorship: (L.) Raf.

epithet: narbonense

Eremurus iranicus

authorship: Parsa

Loncomelos narbonense

authorship: Raf.

Ornithogalum arabicum

authorship: Brot.

Ornithogalum densum

authorship: Boiss. & Blanche

Ornithogalum monspeliense

authorship: Gueldenst.

Ornithogalum narbonense

authorship: L.

name: Ornithogalum narbonense var. macrocarpum

authorship: Feinbrun

name: Ornithogalum pyramidale subsp. narbonense

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ornithogalum stachyoides

authorship: Aiton

Ornithogalum trigynum

authorship: Redouté

Parthenostachys narbonensis

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Scilla montana

authorship: Savi

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Птицемлечник нарбоннский

names: נץ-חלב צרפתי

names: Нарбонски гарвански лук


slug: loncomelos-ponticus

scientific: Loncomelos ponticus

authorship: (Zahar.) Speta

epithet: ponticus

Ornithogalum georgicum

authorship: Agapova

Ornithogalum ponticum

authorship: Zahar.

codes: NCS TCS KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 664 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Zahar.) Speta

published_in: Stapfia 75: 172


slug: loncomelos-pyramidale

scientific: Loncomelos pyramidale

epithet: pyramidale

Eustachys pyramidale

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

codes: AUT BUL CZE HUN ITA YUG ROM

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Птицемлечник пирамидальный

names:
Nyúlánk madártej
nyúlánk sárma

authors: (L.) Raf.

published_in: Autik. Bot. 56


slug: loncomelos-pyrenaicum

scientific: Loncomelos pyrenaicum

authorship: (L.) L.D.Hrouda

epithet: pyrenaicum

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23: 413 (1988)

preferred: Pyrenees star of Bethlehem

Anthericum sulphureum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Loncoxis sulphurea

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Raf.

Ornithogalum asphodeloides

authorship: Schur

Ornithogalum flavescens

authorship: Lam.

Ornithogalum granatense

authorship: Pau

Ornithogalum melancholicum

authorship: Klokov ex Krasnova

Ornithogalum ochroleucum

authorship: Montandon

name: Ornithogalum pyrenaicum subsp. flavescens

authorship: (Lam.) K.Richt.

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum var. flavescens

authorship: (Lam.) Baker

name: Ornithogalum pyrenaicum var. sphaerocarpum

authorship: (A.Kern.) Nyman

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum var. sulphureum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman

Ornithogalum racemosum

authorship: Gaterau

Ornithogalum sulphureum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Phalangium sulphureum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.

Stellaris erecta

authorship: Moench

codes: CNY LBY MOR EAI LBS NCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SPA SWI TUE UKR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bath Asparagus
Pyrenees star of Bethlehem

names:
Птицемлечник желтоватый
птицемлечник пиренейский

names:
Gelber Milchstern
Gelber Pyrenäen-Schaftmilchstern

names:
Asperge des bois
Ornithogale des Pyrenees

names:
Seren Fethlehem Hir
Seren-Fethlehem Hirfain


slug: longiella-distichacea

scientific: Longiella distichacea

authorship: (Mitt.) J.T.Wynns

genus: Longiella

epithet: distichacea

family: Neckeraceae

preferred: pseudotaxiphyllum moss

Isopterygium distichaceum

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Pseudotaxiphyllum distichaceum

authorship: (Mitt.) Z.Iwats.

Stereodon distichaceus

authorship: Mitt.

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PSDI2

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lonicera-acuminata

scientific: Lonicera acuminata

authorship: Wall.

genus: Lonicera

epithet: acuminata

published_in: Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 176. 1824

preferred: Fragrant Grove Honeysuckle

english:
Fragrant Grove Honeysuckle
Henry's Honeysuckle
Vine Honeysuckle

Caprifolium acuminatum

authorship: Kuntze

Caprifolium henryi

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

Lonicera affinis var. angustifolia

authorship: Hayata

Lonicera alseuosmoides

authorship: Graebn. ex Diels

Lonicera fuchsioides

authorship: Hemsl.

Lonicera giraldii

authorship: Rehder

Lonicera henryi

authorship: Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Lonicera henryi var. angustifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Ohwi

Lonicera henryi var. fulvovillosa

authorship: Ohwi

Lonicera henryi var. transarisanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Yamam.

Lonicera mindanaensis

authorship: Merr.

Lonicera oxylepis

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM JAW LSI MYA NEP PHI SUM VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 716 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 金银花 短柄忍冬

names: Жимолость заострённая

names: アリサンニンドウ ホソバスイカズラ

names:
Immergrünes Geißblatt
Henry-Geißblatt

names:
Chèvrefeuille de l'Himalaya
clématite de Henry

names: Kalifornialeddved kinaleddved

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Agrilus cyanescens
Alucita hexadactyla
Anaplectoides prasina
Apeira syringaria
Archips rosana
Arctia matronula
Athrips mouffetella
Autographa pulchrina


slug: lonicera-albiflora

scientific: Lonicera albiflora

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: albiflora

preferred: western white honeysuckle

codes: ARI ARK MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western white honeysuckle
white honeysuckle

value: vine

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 6


slug: lonicera-alpigena

scientific: Lonicera alpigena

authorship: L.

epithet: alpigena

preferred: alpine honeysuckle

Caprifolium alpigenum

authorship: Gaertn.

Caprifolium alpinum

authorship: Lam.

Caprifolium hellenicum

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Chamaecerasus alpigena

authorship: Medik.

Euchylia alpigena

authorship: Dulac

Isika alpigena

authorship: Borkh.

Isika lucida

authorship: Moench

Lonicera formanekiana

authorship: Halácsy

Lonicera formanekiana subsp. hectoderma

authorship: Blečić & E.Mayer

Lonicera glutinosa

authorship: Vis.

Lonicera watanabeana

authorship: Makino

Xylosteon alpigenum

authorship: Fuss.

Xylosteum sibiricum

authorship: (Vest) Peterm.

codes: ALB AUT CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жимолость альпийская

names: Alpen-Heckenkirsche Alpen-Geissblatt

names:
camérisier des Alpes
chèvrefeuille des Alpes

names:
Camecèraso
Caprifoglio alpino

names:
Αγιόκλημα Ελληνικό
Λονίκερος η αλπιγενής

names: Бружмель альпійскі

partners:
Alphostrombocerus komowi
Andrena lapponica
Asemum amurense
Bombus
Bombus beaticola
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus terrestris
Byturus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agrilus cyanescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alucita hexadactyla
Anaplectoides prasina
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

value: herb

value: phanerophyte


slug: lonicera-arborea

scientific: Lonicera arborea

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: arborea

published_in: Not. Abies Pinsapo 11 (1838)

Xylosteon arboreum

authorship: (Boiss.) Webb

codes: ALG MOR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Cerecillo Blanco
Madreselva Arbórea

names:
Busruder
Jauher D-dar

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Fringilla coelebs
Parus ater
Parus major
Phoenicurus ochruros
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus torquatus

partners:
Carduelis citrinella
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Columba palumbus
Corvus corax
Corvus corone
Curruca cantillans
Cyanistes caeruleus
Dendrocopos major

label: Fruit type

value: berry

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Not. Abies Pinsapo 11


slug: lonicera-arizonica

scientific: Lonicera arizonica

authorship: Rehder

epithet: arizonica

published_in: Trees & Shrubs 1: 45 (1902)

preferred: Arizona honeysuckle

Phenianthus arizonicus

authorship: (Rehder) Nieuwl.

codes: ARI NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rehder

published_in: Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 45, pl. 23


slug: lonicera-caerulea

scientific: Lonicera caerulea

authorship: L.

epithet: caerulea

preferred: deepblue honeysuckle

english:
deepblue honeysuckle
sweetberry honeysuckle

Caprifolium borbasianum

authorship: Kuntze

Caprifolium caeruleum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Caprifolium venulosum

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

Chamaecerasus coerulea

authorship: Delarbre

Euchylia caerulea

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Isika coerulea

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Lonicera altaica

authorship: Pall.

Lonicera altaica subsp. subarctica

authorship: (Pojark.) Vorosch.

Lonicera baltica

authorship: Pojark.

Lonicera boczkarnikovae

authorship: Pleckanova

Lonicera borbasiana

authorship: (Kuntze) Degen

Lonicera caerulea subsp. baltica

authorship: (Pojark.) Tzvelev

Lonicera caerulea subsp. hirsuta

authorship: (Regel) Kuvaev

Lonicera caerulea subsp. kamtschatica

authorship: (Sevast.) Gladkova

Lonicera caerulea subsp. subarctica

authorship: (Pojark.) Sennikov

Lonicera caerulea subsp. venulosa

authorship: (Maxim.) Vorosch.

Lonicera caerulea var. edulis

authorship: Turcz. ex Herder

Lonicera caerulea var. glabrescens

authorship: Herder

Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica

authorship: Sevast.

Lonicera caerulea var. pallasii

authorship: (Ledeb.) Cinovskis

Lonicera caerulea var. tangutica

authorship: Maxim.

Lonicera cauriana

authorship: Fernald

Lonicera edulis

authorship: Turcz.

Lonicera edulis var. turczaninowii

authorship: (Pojark.) Kitag.

Lonicera kamtschatica

authorship: (Sevast.) Pojark.

Lonicera kirilowi

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Lonicera pallasii

authorship: Ledeb.

Lonicera velutina

authorship: DC.

Lonicera venulosa subsp. edulis

authorship: (Turcz. ex Herder) Vorosch.

Metalonicera edulis

authorship: (Turcz. ex Freyn) M.Wang & A.G.Gu

Xylosteon caeruleum

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

Xylosteon canadense

authorship: Duhamel ex DC.

Xylosteon oblongifolium

authorship: Goldie

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TZK TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE RUE FIN FRA GER ITA YUG RUN RUW ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ABT BRC CAL IDA MAN MNT NEV ORE WAS WYO

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жимолость голубая

names: Жимолость голуба

partners:
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Andrena clarkella
Andrena frigida
Andrena hippotes
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera

partners:
Apeira syringaria
Hebata apicalis
Hemaris fuciformis
Acanthis flammea
Agrilus cyanescens
Agrilus cyanescens cyanescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: lonicera-canadensis

scientific: Lonicera canadensis

authorship: Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall

epithet: canadensis

preferred: American fly-honeysuckle

english:
American fly-honeysuckle
American fly honeysuckle

source: inat

Caprifolium ciliatum

authorship: (Muhl.) Kuntze

Lonicera ciliata

authorship: Muhl.

Xylosteon ciliatum

authorship: (Muhl.) Pursh

Xylosteon ciliatum var. album

authorship: Pursh

codes: CNT GEO ILL INI IOW MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American fly honeysuckle
American fly-honeysuckle

partners:
Bombus perplexus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Bombus vagans

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus perplexus
Bombus ternarius
Euphydryas phaeton
Metriorrhynchomiris dislocatus

quote: American fly honeysuckle is a native perennial shrub

quote: grows to about 2 meters (7.5 ft.) in height

quote: it flowers with yellow and whitish blooms

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lonicera-caprifolium

scientific: Lonicera caprifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: caprifolium

preferred: Italian Honeysuckle

english:
Italian Honeysuckle
Italian Woodbine
Italian woodbine
Perfoliate Honeysuckle

Caprifolium atropurpureum

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Caprifolium germanicum

authorship: Delarbre

Caprifolium hortense

authorship: Lam.

Caprifolium italicum

authorship: (Mill.) Medik.

Caprifolium pallidum

authorship: (Host) Schur

Caprifolium perfoliatum

authorship: Roehl.

Caprifolium rotundifolium

authorship: Moench

Caprifolium vulgare

authorship: Medik.

Lonicera pallida

authorship: Host

Lonicera suavis

authorship: Salisb.

Periclymenum italicum

authorship: Mill.

Periclymenum perfoliatum

authorship: Gray

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM TUE

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Italian Honeysuckle
Italian woodbine

names: 羊叶忍冬 蔓生盘叶忍冬

names:
Jelängerjelieber
Echtes Geißblatt

names:
chèvrefeuille des Jardins
Chevrefeuille des jardins

names: Жимолость запашна

names:
äkta kaprifol
Dansk iris

names:
zimolez kozí list
zimolez zahradní

names: Kaprifol duftkaprifol

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cyanistes caeruleus
Erithacus rubecula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Sturnus vulgaris
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia curruca
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

partners:
Eucosmomorpha albersana
Hemaris fuciformis
Limenitis reducta
Macroglossum stellatarum
Acanthis flammea
Agrilus cyanescens
Agrius convolvuli
Alauda arvensis


slug: lonicera-caucasica

scientific: Lonicera caucasica

authorship: Pall.

epithet: caucasica

Caprifolium caucasicum

authorship: (Pall.) Kuntze

Caprifolium orientale

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Lonicera discolor

authorship: Lindl.

Lonicera govaniana

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Lonicera kamtschatica

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Lonicera kesselringii

authorship: Regel

Lonicera orientalis var. govaniana

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) Rehder

Lonicera savranica

authorship: hort. ex C.K.Schneid.

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ASS EHM NEP PAK WHM

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: жимолость кавказская

names: Жимолость кавказька

label: Growth habit

value: 3 m

value: Jun-Aug

source: Wikidata

authors: Pall.

published_in: Fl. Ross. (Pallas) 1(1): 57

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonicera-chrysantha

scientific: Lonicera chrysantha

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

epithet: chrysantha

preferred: chrysantha honeysuckle

english:
chrysantha honeysuckle
honeysuckle

Caprifolium chrysanthum

authorship: (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Kuntze

Caprifolium gibbiflorum

authorship: (Rupr. & Maxim.) Kuntze

Euonymus gibbiflora

authorship: Maack ex Trautv.

Lonicera chrysantha f. crassipes

authorship: (Nakai) S.L.Tung

Lonicera chrysantha f. villosa

authorship: Rehder

Lonicera chrysantha subsp. gibbiflora

authorship: (Rupr.) Kitag.

Lonicera chrysantha subsp. koehneana

authorship: (Rehder) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang

Lonicera chrysantha var. crassipes

authorship: Nakai

Lonicera chrysantha var. linearifolia

authorship: S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho

Lonicera chrysantha var. longipes

authorship: Maxim.

Lonicera gibbiflora

authorship: Dippel

Lonicera longipes

authorship: (Maxim.) Pojark.

Lonicera xylosteum var. chrysantha

authorship: (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Regel

Xylosteon chrysanthum

authorship: (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Rupr.

Xylosteon gibbiflorum

authorship: Rupr. & Maxim.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK CHT

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chrysantha honeysuckle
ornamental honeysuckle

names: 黄花忍冬 金花忍冬

names:
Жимолость золотистая
Жимолость золотистоцветковая

partners:
Ginzia frivaldsky
Hebata apicalis
Limenitis camilla


slug: lonicera-ciliosa

scientific: Lonicera ciliosa

authorship: (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.

epithet: ciliosa

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 333. 1830 [late Sep 1830]

preferred: orange honeysuckle

english:
orange honeysuckle
Orange Honeysuckle
Western Trumpet Honeysuckle

Caprifolium ciliosum

authorship: Pursh

Caprifolium occidentale

authorship: Lindl.

Kantemon ciliosum

authorship: Raf.

Lonicera occidentalis

authorship: (Lindl.) Hook.

Xylosteon ciliosum

authorship: (Poir.) Steud.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
orange honeysuckle
Western Trumpet Honeysuckle

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Aulagromyza cornigera
Calypte anna
Papilio eurymedon

label: Woodiness

value: perennial

authors: (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.


slug: lonicera-conjugialis

scientific: Lonicera conjugialis

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: conjugialis

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 67 (1863)

preferred: purpleflower honeysuckle

Caprifolium conjugiale

authorship: Kuntze

Xylosteon conjugialis

authorship: (Kellogg) Howell

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 792 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 67


slug: lonicera-dioica

scientific: Lonicera dioica

authorship: L.

epithet: dioica

preferred: Glaucous Honeysuckle

english:
Glaucous Honeysuckle
limber honeysuckle

Caprifolium bracteosum

authorship: Michx.

Caprifolium dioicum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Caprifolium glaucescens

authorship: (Rydb.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Caprifolium glaucum

authorship: Moench

Lonicera dioica subsp. glaucescens

authorship: (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Lonicera dioica var. dasygyna

authorship: (Rehder) Gleason

Lonicera dioica var. orientalis

authorship: Gleason

Lonicera epsomiensis

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Lonicera glaucescens

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

Lonicera glaucescens var. dasygyna

authorship: Rehder

Lonicera hirsuta var. glaucescens

authorship: Rydb.

Lonicera macrophylla

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Lonicera media

authorship: Murray

Lonicera parviflora

authorship: Lam.

codes: ABT ARK BRC CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NWT OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Жимолость двудомная

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus affinis
Bombus sandersoni
Bombus terricola
Chrysotoxum
Hemaris diffinis
Papilio troilus troilus
Pyrobombus

partners:
Callizzia amorata
Archilochus colubris
Homohadena badistriga


slug: lonicera-elisae

scientific: Lonicera elisae

authorship: Franch.

epithet: elisae

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 32 (1883)

Abelia adenotricha

authorship: Hance

Caprifolium elisae

authorship: Kuntze

Linnaea adenotricha

authorship: (Hance) Graebn.

Lonicera praecox

authorship: (Kuntze) Rehder

codes: CHN CHC CHS

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 北京忍冬 四月红

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Franch.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonicera-etrusca

scientific: Lonicera etrusca

authorship: Santi

epithet: etrusca

published_in: Viagg. Montamiata : 113 (1795)

preferred: Etruscan honeysuckle

Caprifolium etruscum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Caprifolium germanicum

authorship: Quer

Lonicera charlotti

authorship: hort. ex W.Watson

Lonicera cyrenaica

authorship: Viv.

Lonicera dimorpha

authorship: Tausch

Lonicera gigantea

authorship: hort. ex Carrière

Lonicera glabra

authorship: Pau

Lonicera mollis

authorship: Vuk.

Lonicera raeseri

authorship: Heldr. ex Boiss.

Lonicera roeseri

authorship: Heldr. ex Nyman

Lonicera viscidula

authorship: Boiss.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1884 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蔓生盘叶忍冬 意大利忍冬

names:
Etrusker Geissblatt
Etruskische Heckenkirsche

names: Chèvrefeuille d'Étrurie, Chèvrefeuille étrusque, Chèvrefeuille de Toscane

partners:
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum
Limenitis camilla
Sphingidae
Vanessa atalanta
Amegilla
Bombus campestris

partners:
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Graphosoma italicum italicum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aegithalos caudatus
Agrilus cyanescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alucita hexadactyla
Anaplectoides prasina
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: lonicera-flava

scientific: Lonicera flava

authorship: Sims

epithet: flava

preferred: yellow honeysuckle

Caprifolium flavum

authorship: (Sims) Elliott

Caprifolium fraseri

authorship: Pursh

Lonicera flava var. flavescens

authorship: Gleason

Lonicera fraseri

authorship: Poit.

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL KAN MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Sims


slug: lonicera-fragrantissima

scientific: Lonicera fragrantissima

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

epithet: fragrantissima

published_in: Paxton's Fl. Gard. 3: 75 (1852)

preferred: sweet breath of spring

Abelia splendens

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Caprifolium fragrantissimum

authorship: Kuntze

Caprifolium standishii

authorship: (Jacques) Kuntze

Chamaecerasus niagerilli

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

name: Lonicera fragrantissima subsp. fragrantissima

name: Lonicera fragrantissima var. fragrantissima

Lonicera mamillaris

authorship: Rehder

Lonicera odoratissima

authorship: Lindl.

Lonicera phyllocarpa

authorship: Maxim.

Lonicera pseudoproterantha

authorship: Pamp.

name: Lonicera pseudoproterantha var. intermedia

name: Lonicera pseudoproterantha var. longifolia

Lonicera standishii

authorship: Carrière

Xylosteon fragrantissimum

authorship: Small

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sweet breath of spring
Fragrant Honeysuckle

names: 大金银花 郁香忍冬

names: Жимолость Душистая

names: Chèvrefeuille très parfumé, Chèvrefeuille de Purpus

names:
zimolez vonný
zimolez Standishův

names: Ароматен нокът

names:
Standishi kuslapuu
ülilõhnav kuslapuu

partners:
Andrena carlini
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus haematurus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Andrena regularis
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Anthophora villosula
Apis mellifera
Hyadaphis foeniculi

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: Lindl. & Paxton

published_in: Paxton's Fl. Gard. iii. (1852-53) 75


slug: lonicera-gracilipes

scientific: Lonicera gracilipes

authorship: Miq.

epithet: gracilipes

published_in: Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 2: 85 (1868)

Lonicera musashiensis

authorship: Hiyama

Lonicera tenuipes

authorship: Nakai

Lonicera uniflora

authorship: Blume ex Dippel

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ヤマウグイスカグラ ウグイスカグラ(広義)

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena halictoides
Bombus ardens
Ceratina megastigmata
Melangyna ezoensis
Unidentified sp436 M_PL_057
Unidentified sp437 M_PL_057
Unidentified sp451 M_PL_057
Unidentified sp77 M_PL_057

partners:
Ladoga camilla glorifica
Limenitis camilla

partners:
Chrysocharis
Chrysocharis pentheus
Diglyphus minoeus
Schimitschekia katoi

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Miq.

published_in: Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 85

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonicera-hirsuta

scientific: Lonicera hirsuta

authorship: Eaton

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: hairy honeysuckle

Caprifolium hirsutum

authorship: Denson ex LoudON

authorship: (Eaton) Kuntze

Caprifolium pubescens

authorship: Goldie

Lonicera douglasii

authorship: (Lindl.) DC.

Lonicera goldii

authorship: Spreng.

Lonicera hirsuta var. interior

authorship: Gleason

Lonicera pubescens

authorship: (Goldie) Sweet

codes: MAS MIC MIN NWY ONT PEN QUE VER WIS

Massachusetts

code: MAS

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 773 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жимолость шероховатая

names:
Chèvrefeuille
chèvrefeuille hirsute

partners:
Vireo olivaceus
Hemaris diffinis
Polia purpurissata
Ypsolopha dentella

source: USDA PLANTS

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: lonicera-hispida

scientific: Lonicera hispida

authorship: Pall. ex Schult.

epithet: hispida

Caprifolium hispidum

authorship: (Pall. ex Schult.) Kuntze

Lonicera bracteata

authorship: Royle

Lonicera hispida var. anisocalyx

authorship: (Rehder) P.K.Chou

Lonicera hispida var. chaetocarpa

authorship: Batalin ex Rehder

Lonicera hispida var. glabrata

authorship: Batalin

Lonicera hispida var. hirsutior

authorship: Regel

Lonicera hispida var. setosa

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Lonicera montigena

authorship: Rehder

Xylosteon hispidum

authorship: (Pall. ex Schult.) Rupr.

Xylosteon hispidum var. maximum

authorship: Rupr.

codes: ALT CHN CHC CHI KAZ KGZ MON CHQ TZK CHT TVA CHX EHM MYA NEP WHM

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大金银花 刚毛忍冬

names: Жимолость щетинистая

names: Арзгар даланхальс

partners:
Diglyphus minoeus
Seladerma berani

label: Height

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 258

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lonicera-hispidula

scientific: Lonicera hispidula

authorship: (Lindl.) Douglas ex Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: hispidula

preferred: Pink Honeysuckle

english:
Pink Honeysuckle
pink honeysuckle

Caprifolium californicum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Howell

name: Caprifolium hispidulum var. californicum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

Caprifolium subspicatum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Greene

Lonicera californica

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Lonicera chaetocarpa

authorship: (Batalin ex Rehder) Rehder

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Trochilidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna
Papilio eurymedon
Pyrobombus
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Cycloneda polita
Cycloneda sanguinea
Scaeva affinis
Siphanta acuta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Chamaea fasciata
Ixoreus naevius
Lon melane

authors: (Lindl.) Douglas ex Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 8


slug: lonicera-hypoglauca

scientific: Lonicera hypoglauca

authorship: Miq.

epithet: hypoglauca

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 270 (1866)

Caprifolium hypoglaucum

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Caprifolium mollissimum

authorship: (Blume ex Maxim.) Kuntze

Lonicera affinis var. hypoglauca

authorship: (Miq.) Rehder

Lonicera affinis var. mollissima

authorship: Blume ex Maxim.

Lonicera affinis var. pubescens

authorship: Maxim.

Lonicera hypoglauca subsp. nudiflora

authorship: P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang

Lonicera rubropunctata

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 金银花 大金银花

names: kidachi-nindō キダチニンドウ

partners:
Limenitis camilla
Parasarpa dudu

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 270


slug: lonicera-iberica

scientific: Lonicera iberica

epithet: iberica

Caprifolium ibericum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kuntze

Xylosteon ibericum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Fisch.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жимолость грузинская

names:
Iberische Lonizere
persische Heckenkirsche

names: Ցախակեռաս վրացական

partners:
Acerophagus phenacocci
Aphycus hadzibejliae

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jul

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 158


slug: lonicera-implexa

scientific: Lonicera implexa

authorship: Aiton

epithet: implexa

Caprifolium adenocarpum

authorship: Kuntze

Caprifolium implexum

authorship: (Aiton) Dum.Cours.

Lonicera adenocarpa

authorship: Guss.

Lonicera balearica

authorship: DC.

Lonicera dioscoridis

authorship: Roubieu ex Nyman

Lonicera implexa subsp. valentina

authorship: (Pau ex Willk.) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa

Lonicera valentina

authorship: Pau ex Willk.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mediterranean Honeysuckle
Minorca honeysuckle

names:
Madreselva
Madreselva europea mediterránea

names: Жимолость сплетённая

names:
Macchien-Geißblatt
Windendes Geißblatt

names:
Chèvrefeuille de Mahon
Chèvrefeuille des Baléares

partners:
Bruchidius
Dasytes nigroaeneus
Macroglossum stellatarum
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Agrilus cyanescens cyanescens
Cettia cetti
Curruca cantillans
Cyanistes caeruleus
Cyanopica cooki
Emberiza cia
Erinaceus europaeus
Erithacus rubecula

value: liana


slug: lonicera-interrupta

scientific: Lonicera interrupta

authorship: Benth.

epithet: interrupta

preferred: chaparral honeysuckle

source: wikidata

Caprifolium interruptum

authorship: Greene

Lonicera hispidula var. interrupta

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 806 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Occidryas editha
Tharsalea arota

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 313


slug: lonicera-involucrata

scientific: Lonicera involucrata

authorship: (Richardson) Banks ex Spreng.

epithet: involucrata

preferred: twinberry honeysuckle

Distegia involucrata

authorship: (Richardson) Rydb.

Distegia involucrata var. humilis

authorship: (Koehne ex Rehder) Cockerell

Distegia nutans

authorship: Raf.

Lonicera intermedia

authorship: Kellogg

Lonicera involucrata var. flavescens

authorship: (Dippel) Rehder

Lonicera ledebourii

authorship: Eschsch.

Xylosteon involucratum

authorship: Richardson

Xylosteon ledebourii

authorship: (Eschsch.) Howell

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MXE MXN MIC MNT NEV NWM NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2062 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
twinberry honeysuckle
Bearberry Honeysuckle

names: Жимолость покрывальная

names:
chèvrefeuille involucré
chèvrefeuille à involucres

names:
gwyddfid Califfornia
Gwyddfid California

partners:
Andrena sp.
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Baccha elongata
Bombus fernaldae
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus flavifrons
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus insularis
Bombus mixtus
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Selasphorus
Apoidea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus ternarius
Bombus vagans

partners:
Ursus arctos
Agrilus cyanescens cyanescens
Amblyptilia pica
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus californicus
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus flavidus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Asaphes hirsutus
Chrysocharis ainsliei
Chrysocharis griffithsi
Chrysocharis viridis
Insolibasidium deformans

quote: Twinberry honeysuckle (Lonicera involucrata) is an erect clustered shrub


slug: lonicera-japonica

scientific: Lonicera japonica

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: japonica

preferred: Japanese honeysuckle

Caprifolium brachypodum

authorship: Gordon

Caprifolium chinense

authorship: Wats. ex Loudon

Caprifolium japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.

Caprifolium roseum

authorship: Lam.

Lonicera aureoreticulata

authorship: hort. ex T.Moore

Lonicera brachypoda var. repens

authorship: Siebold

Lonicera diversifolia

authorship: Carrière

Lonicera fauriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Lonicera finlaysoniana

authorship: Wall.

Lonicera japonica f. chinensis

authorship: (P.Watson) H.Hara

Lonicera japonica f. macrantha

authorship: Matsuda

Lonicera japonica var. repens

authorship: (Siebold) Rehder

Lonicera japonica var. sempervillosa

authorship: Hayata

Lonicera miyagusukiana

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Lonicera repens

authorship: Hassk.

Nintooa japonica

authorship: Sweet

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

species: Philadelphus lewisii

slug: philadelphus-lewisii

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Isochlorogenic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Antiseptic Cancer-Preventive Pesticide

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

activities: Antihemolytic Antioxidant Antiradicular

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Benzyl-benzoate

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Antiasthmatic Antidysmenorrheic Antispasmodic Antitumor Artemicide CNS-Depressant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Japanese honeysuckle
Chinese Honeysuckle

names: 金银花 忍冬

names: madre-silva madre-silva-dos-jardins

names: スイカズラ nindō

names:
Japanische Heckenkirsche
Japanisches Geissblatt

names:
Chèvrefeuille du Japon
Chevrefeuille du Japon

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve

partners:
Vanessa atalanta
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Allograpta obliqua
Archilochus colubris
Battus philenor
Bombus auricomus
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Ageleninae
Agrilus cyanescens
Argia tibialis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus sonorus
Danaus plexippus
Eristalis hirta
Eristalis stipator

partners:
Cardinalis cardinalis
Junco hyemalis
Zonotrichia albicollis

partners:
Callosciurus erythraeus
Haemorhous purpureus
Hebata apicalis
Ladoga camilla glorifica
Limenitis camilla
Oncometopia orbona
Turdus migratorius
Acanthis flammea

partners:
Chrysocharis pubens
Erysiphe lonicerae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners: Honeysuckle yellow vein mosaic beta-[Japan:Kumamoto:1998]

partners: Honeysuckle yellow vein mosaic betasatellite

partners: Honeysuckle yellow vein mosaic disease associated satellite DNA beta-[Nara]


slug: lonicera-kawakamii

scientific: Lonicera kawakamii

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

epithet: kawakamii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 川上氏忍冬 玉山忍冬

authors: (Hayata) Masam.

published_in: J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1931, iii. 246

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonicera-ligustrina

scientific: Lonicera ligustrina

epithet: ligustrina

published_in: Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 179. 1824

preferred: box honeysuckle

source: usda

Caprifolium ligustrinum

authorship: Kuntze

Lonicera ligustrina subsp. yunnanensis

authorship: (Franch.) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang

Lonicera pileata

authorship: Oliv.

Lonicera pileata f. yunnanensis

authorship: (Franch.) Rehder

Lonicera pileata var. linearis

authorship: Rehder

Lonicera pileata var. yunnanensis

authorship: (Franch.) Bernd Schulz

Xylosteon ligustrinum

authorship: (Wall.) D.Don

codes: CHN CHC CHS ASS EHM NEP

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 女贞叶忍冬 金银花

names: Жимолость бирючиновая

names:
Suchodrzew chiński
Wiciokrzew chiński

names: lingontry/myrtentry myrtentry

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonicera-maackii

scientific: Lonicera maackii

authorship: (Rupr.) Maxim.

epithet: maackii

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 419 (1859)

preferred: Amur honeysuckle

english:
Amur honeysuckle
Bush Honeysuckle

Lonicera maackii f. podocarpa

authorship: Franch. ex Rehder

Xylosteon maackii

authorship: Rupr.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM CHT

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Primorye

code: PRM

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1924 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Amur honeysuckle
Bush Honeysuckle

names: 短柄忍冬 金银忍冬

names:
Chèvrefeuille de Maack
clématite de Maack

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Battus philenor
Bombus bimaculatus
Chlosyne nycteis
Epargyreus clarus
Lasioglossum fuscipenne
Nomada luteoloides

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Anthophila
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus perplexus
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Acacesia hamata
Agelaius phoeniceus
Apis mellifera
Bombus citrinus
Calycopis cecrops
Cardinalis cardinalis
Clastoptera obtusa
Enallagma exsulans

label: Eaten by

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cervidae

label: Parasites

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: 5 m


slug: lonicera-macrantha

scientific: Lonicera macrantha

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: macrantha

Caprifolium nepalense

authorship: G.Don ex Loudon

Lonicera fulvotomentosa

authorship: P.S.Hsu & S.C.Cheng

Lonicera guillonii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Lonicera hirtiflora

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Lonicera leschenaultii

authorship: Wall.

Lonicera macrantha var. calvescens

authorship: Chun & F.C.How

Lonicera macrantha var. guillonii

authorship: (Levl. & Van.) Lauener & D.K.Ferguson

Nintooa longiflora

authorship: (Sabine) Sweet

Xylosteon scandens

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP VIE

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 金银花 短柄忍冬

partners:
Limenitis sulpitia
Parasarpa dudu

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 82


slug: lonicera-maximowiczii

scientific: Lonicera maximowiczii

authorship: (Rupr.) Regel

epithet: maximowiczii

published_in: Gartenflora 6: 107 (1857)

Caprifolium maximowiczii

authorship: Kuntze

Lonicera maximowiczii var. latifolia

authorship: (Ohwi) H.Hara

name: Lonicera maximowiczii var. sachalinensis

Lonicera maximowiczii var. stenophylla

authorship: (Nakai) U.C.La

Lonicera okamotoana

authorship: Ohwi

Lonicera sachalinensis

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Nakai

codes: AMU CHN CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

names: Жимолость Максимовича

names: マンシュウヒョウタンボク

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Hebata apicalis

value: Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Rupr.) Regel


slug: lonicera-microphylla

scientific: Lonicera microphylla

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

epithet: microphylla

Caprifolium microphyllum

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Kuntze

Lonicera bungeana

authorship: Ledeb.

Lonicera sieversiana

authorship: Bunge

Xylosteon sieversianum

authorship: Rupr.

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHI IRN KAZ KGZ MON CHQ TZK TAI CHT TVA UZB CHX PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 短柄忍冬 小叶忍冬

authors: Willd. ex Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 258 (-259)


slug: lonicera-morrowii

scientific: Lonicera morrowii

epithet: morrowii

published_in: Narr. Exped. China Japan 2: 313 (1857)

preferred: Morrow's honeysuckle

Caprifolium morrowii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Lonicera insularis

authorship: Nakai

Lonicera tatarica var. morrowii

authorship: (A.Gray) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne

Xylosteon morrowii

authorship: (A.Gray) Moldenke

codes: JAP KOR CHM

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Morrow's honeysuckle
Asian fly-honeysuckle

names: Жимолость Морроу

names:
chèvrefeuille de Morrow
clématite de Morrow

partners:
Andrena yamamotoi
Anthophora plumipes
Eucetonia pilifera
Lasioglossum scitulum
Osmia imaii
Philopota nigroaenea
Tetralonia nipponens
Xylocopa appendiculata

partners:
Amphion floridensis
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus auricomus
Hemaris thysbe
Limenitis arthemis arthemis
Lon hobomok
Papilio glaucus

label: Visited by

partners:
Agrilus cyanescens cyanescens
Amphion floridensis
Bombus bimaculatus
Hebata apicalis
Heterolocha aristonaria
Limenitis camilla
Turdus migratorius

published_in: Narr. Exped. China Seas Japan 1852-1854 [M.C. Perry] 2: 313


slug: lonicera-nigra

scientific: Lonicera nigra

authorship: L.

epithet: nigra

Caprifolium nigrum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Chamaecerasus nigra

authorship: Medik.

Euchylia nigra

authorship: Dulac

Lonicera carpatica

authorship: Porcius

authorship: Kit.

Lonicera nigra f. microphylla

authorship: Gajić

Lonicera nigra var. barbinervis

authorship: (Kom.) Nakai

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 金银花 黑果忍冬

names:
Schwarze Heckenkirsche
Schwarzes Geissblatt

names:
Chevrefeuille noir
Chèvrefeuille noire

names: Αγιόκλημα Λονικέρα

partners:
Bombus huntii
Bombus terrestris
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum

partners:
Hebata apicalis
Acanthis flammea
Agrilus cyanescens
Agrilus cyanescens cyanescens
Agriopis bajaria
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca


slug: lonicera-oblongifolia

scientific: Lonicera oblongifolia

authorship: Hook.

epithet: oblongifolia

preferred: swamp fly honeysuckle

Caprifolium oblongifolium

authorship: Sweet

Lonicera altissima

authorship: Jenn.

codes: MAI MAN MIC MIN NBR NWY NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS VER WIS

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
swamp fly honeysuckle
swamp fly-honeysuckle

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: lonicera-obovata

scientific: Lonicera obovata

authorship: Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: obovata

Caprifolium obovatum

authorship: (Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze

codes: AFG CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 169

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonicera-periclymenum

scientific: Lonicera periclymenum

epithet: periclymenum

preferred: European honeysuckle

Caprifolium distinctum

authorship: Moench

Caprifolium germanicum

authorship: Roehl.

Caprifolium periclymenum

authorship: Delarbre

Caprifolium quercifolium

authorship: Meigen

Caprifolium semperflorens

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Lonicera hispanica

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Lonicera odora

authorship: Salisb.

Lonicera periclymenum var. belgica

authorship: Aiton

Lonicera periclymenum var. hirsuta

authorship: (Rouy) P.D.Sell

Lonicera periclymenum var. parviflora

authorship: De Langhe

Periclymenum germanicum

authorship: Mill.

codes: MOR ALB AUT BGM COR DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR SPA SWE SWI

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
European honeysuckle
Honeysuckle

names:
Deutsches Geißblatt
Waldgeißblatt

names:
chèvrefeuille des bois
Chevrefeuille des bois

names: ruotsinköynnöskuusama vildkaprifol

names:
zimolez ovíjivý
zemolez ovíjavý

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Andrena nigroaenea
Anthophora
Anthophora furcata
Anthophora plumipes

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Bombus vestalis
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Epargyreus clarus
Hemaris fuciformis
Macrothylacia rubi

partners:
Curruca cantillans
Cyanistes caeruleus
Erithacus rubecula
Poecile
Poecile palustris
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Sturnus vulgaris
Sylvia atricapilla

partners:
Acronicta rumicis
Archips xylosteana
Aulagromyza hendeliana
Chromatomyia periclymeni
Clepsis consimilana
Clepsis rurinana
Eucosmomorpha albersana
Euphydryas aurinia

partners:
Erysiphe lonicerae
Chrysocharis laomedon
Chrysocharis pentheus
Chrysocharis phryne
Chrysocharis pubicornis
Chrysocharis viridis
Copidosoma flagellare
Diglyphus chabrias


slug: lonicera-pilosa-willd-ex-kunth

scientific: Lonicera pilosa

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

epithet: pilosa

Caprifolium amherstii

authorship: Kuntze

Caprifolium pilosum

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: scrambling shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willd. ex Kunth

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 758


slug: lonicera-pilosa-kunth-spreng

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Lonicera pilosa f. schaffneri

authorship: Rehder

Lonicera tubulosa

authorship: Benth.


slug: lonicera-praeflorens

scientific: Lonicera praeflorens

authorship: Batalin

epithet: praeflorens

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 169 (1892)

Lonicera kaiensis

authorship: Nakai

codes: JAP KOR CHM PRM

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жимолость раннецветущая

value: Apr-May

authors: Batalin

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xii. (1892) 169; et in Gartenfl. xlii. (1893) 331

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lonicera-pyrenaica

scientific: Lonicera pyrenaica

authorship: L.

epithet: pyrenaica

Caprifolium pyrenaicum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Euchylia pyrenaica

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Lonicera majoricensis

authorship: Gand.

Lonicera pyrenaica var. majoricensis

authorship: (Gand.) Pericás & Rosselló

Xylosteon pyrenaicum

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

codes: MOR BAL FRA SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жимолость пиренейская

names:
Camerisier des Pyrénées
Chèvrefeuille des Pyrénées

label: Fruit type

authors: L.


slug: lonicera-quinquelocularis

scientific: Lonicera quinquelocularis

authorship: Hardw.

epithet: quinquelocularis

Caprifolium quinqueloculare

authorship: (Hardw.) Kuntze

Lonicera translucens

authorship: Carrière

codes: AFG EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

partners:
Caloptilia deltosticta
Phyllonorycter montanella

label: Growth habit

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Hardw.

published_in: Asiat. Res. 6: 351


slug: lonicera-reticulata

scientific: Lonicera reticulata

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

epithet: reticulata

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 167. 1852

preferred: grape honeysuckle

Lonicera prolifera

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Rehder

Lonicera prolifera var. glabra

authorship: Gleason

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 636 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 短柄忍冬 皱叶忍冬

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Andrena geranii
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplius virginiensis
Anoplodera pubera
Bibio albipennis
Bibio femoratus

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Acontia candefacta
Andrena geranii
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplius virginiensis
Anoplodera pubera
Anthophora terminalis

value: vine

label: Woodiness

authors: Champ. ex Benth.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 167


slug: lonicera-rupicola

scientific: Lonicera rupicola

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: rupicola

Caprifolium rupicola

authorship: Kuntze

Devendraea minuta

authorship: (Batalin) Pusalkar

Devendraea rupicola

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Pusalkar

Devendraea rupicola var. syringantha

authorship: (Maxim.) Pusalkar

Lonicera rupicola f. glabrata

authorship: Suess.

Lonicera rupicola subsp. syringantha

authorship: (Maxim.) Y.C.Tang

Lonicera rupicola subsp. thibetica

authorship: (Bureau & Franch.) Y.C.Tang

Lonicera rupicola var. thibetica

authorship: (Bureau & Franch.) Zabel

Lonicera syringantha

authorship: Maxim.

Lonicera thibetica

authorship: Bureau & Franch.

Lonicera wolfii

authorship: (Rehder) K.S.Hao

codes: CHN CHC CHI CHQ CHT EHM NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

names: 短柄忍冬 岩生忍冬

value: herb

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 168


slug: lonicera-ruprechtiana

scientific: Lonicera ruprechtiana

authorship: Regel

epithet: ruprechtiana

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1869: 19 (1869)

preferred: Manchurian honeysuckle

Caprifolium ruprechtianum

authorship: (Regel) Kuntze

Lonicera chrysantha var. subtomentosa

authorship: (Rupr.) Maxim.

Lonicera ruprechtiana var. lanceolata

authorship: Skvortsov

Lonicera ruprechtiana var. xanthocarpa

authorship: Zabel

name: Xylosteon chrysanthum var. subtomentosum

authorship: Rupr.

name: Xylosteon gibbiflorum var. subtomentosum

codes: AMU KHA KOR CHM PRM UZB

Amur

code: AMU

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

region: Central Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长白忍冬 王八骨头

names: Жимолость Рупрехта

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

authors: Regel

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] (1869) 19


slug: lonicera-sempervirens

scientific: Lonicera sempervirens

authorship: L.

epithet: sempervirens

preferred: coral honeysuckle

english:
coral honeysuckle
trumpet honeysuckle

source: inat

Alaternus sempervirens

authorship: Roehl. ex Steud.

Caprifolium sempervirens

authorship: (L.) Moench

Kantemon angustifolium

authorship: Raf.

Lonicera caroliniana

authorship: Marshall

Lonicera coccinea

authorship: Pers.

Lonicera connata

authorship: Meerb.

Lonicera flammea

authorship: Salisb.

Lonicera magnevilleae

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Lonicera sempervirens var. caroliniana

authorship: (Marshall) Castigl.

Lonicera sempervirens var. hirsutula

authorship: Rehder

Lonicera sempervirens var. major

authorship: Aiton

Lonicera speciosa

authorship: Wender.

Periclymenum sempervirens

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Phenianthus semperivens

authorship: (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

Phenianthus sempervirens

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: عسلة مرجانية

names: Жимолость вечнозелёная

partners:
Alyson trianguliferus
Andrena helianthi
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena pruni
Anoplodera pubera
Aporus feralis
Ceratina dupla
Chrystogaster ontario

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus
Andrena milwaukeensis
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Augochlora pura
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus terricola
Heliconius charithonia
Hemaris diffinis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Augochlora pura
Battus philenor
Bombus impatiens
Ceratina cobaltina
Dialictus
Dione vanillae


slug: lonicera-steveniana

scientific: Lonicera steveniana

authorship: Fisch. ex Pojark.

epithet: steveniana

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жимолость Стевена

value: May-Jun

authors: Fisch. ex Pojark.


slug: lonicera-subspicata

scientific: Lonicera subspicata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: subspicata

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 349 (1839)

preferred: southern honeysuckle

Lonicera johnstonii

authorship: (D.D.Keck) McMinn

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern honeysuckle
white chaparral honeysuckle

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus
Copestylum avidum
Copestylum haagii

partners:
Behrensia conchiformis
Hemaris diffinis
Hemaris thetis
Pleromelloida cinerea

value: perennial

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 349