slug: eulophia-nuda

scientific: Eulophia nuda

epithet: nuda

preferred: grass orchid

Cyrtopera fusca

authorship: Wight

Cyrtopera gardneri

authorship: Thwaites

Cyrtopera laxiflora

authorship: Gardner ex Thwaites

Cyrtopera nuda

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Cyrtopodium fuscum

authorship: Trimen

Cyrtopodium regnieri

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Mottet

Cyrtopodium squalidum

authorship: (Lindl.) S.Vidal

Eulophia bicolor

authorship: Dalzell

Eulophia burkei

authorship: Rolfe ex Downie

Eulophia celebica

authorship: Blume

Eulophia fusca

authorship: (Wight) Blume

Eulophia holochila

authorship: Collett & Hemsl.

Eulophia macgregorii

authorship: Ames

Eulophia regnieri

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Guillaumin

Eulophia spectabilis

authorship: Suresh

Geodorum pierrei

authorship: Gagnep.

Graphorchis elata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Graphorchis holochila

authorship: (Collett & Hemsl.) Kuntze

Graphorchis sumatrana

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Wolfia spectabilis

authorship: Dennst.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL FIJ MRN TON VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: eulophia-nyasae

scientific: Eulophia nyasae

authorship: Rendle

genus: Eulophia

epithet: nyasae

family: Orchidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 44 (1894)

Cyrtopera nyasae

authorship: (Rendle) Szlach.

Eulophia bletilloides

authorship: Schltr.

Eulophia florulenta

authorship: Kraenzl.

Eulophia hockii

authorship: De Wild.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG ZAI MLW TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: hemimycotrophic rhizomatous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Rendle

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4(1): 44

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: eulophia-ochreata

scientific: Eulophia ochreata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: ochreata

Graphorchis ochreata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

codes: ASS IND

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 24

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: eulophia-odontoglossa

scientific: Eulophia odontoglossa

epithet: odontoglossa

Cyrtopera papillosa

authorship: Rolfe

Eulophia papillosa

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

Eulophia propinqua

authorship: Hutch.

Eulophia shupangae

authorship: Gilg

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.

Graphorchis odontoglossa

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Orthochilus odontoglossus

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Bytebier

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CPP CON ZAI SWZ ETH GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Congo

code: CON

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulophia-ovalis

scientific: Eulophia ovalis

epithet: ovalis

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 202 (1837)

Eulophia ovalis subsp. bainesii

authorship: (Rolfe) A.V.Hall

Eulophia praticola

authorship: Butzin

name: Eulophia transvaalensis var. thorncroftii

Graphorkis ovalis

authorship: Kuntze

Orthochilus ovalis

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

Orthochilus ovalis var. bainesii

authorship: (Rolfe) Szlach.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MLW TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Height

category: Size


slug: eulophia-parviflora

scientific: Eulophia parviflora

authorship: (Lindl.) A.V.Hall

epithet: parviflora

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5: 149 (1965)

Eulophia aequalis

authorship: (Lindl.) Bolus

Eulophia bilamellata

authorship: Schltr.

Eulophia oliveriana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Bolus

Eulophia swynnertonii

authorship: Rendle

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindl.) A.V.Hall

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 5: 149


slug: eulophia-parvilabris

scientific: Eulophia parvilabris

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: parvilabris

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 201 (1837)

Eulophia latipetala

authorship: Rolfe

Graphorchis parvilabris

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 201

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulophia-petersii

scientific: Eulophia petersii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

epithet: petersii

Cyrtopera petersii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach.

Epidendrum schimperi

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Eulophia gumbariensis

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG BUR ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Uganda

code: UGA

Oman

code: OMA

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert Orchid
Garden Harlequin

names: Эулофия Петерса


slug: eulophia-picta

scientific: Eulophia picta

authorship: (R.Br.) Ormerod

epithet: picta

published_in: Checkl. Papuasian Orchids : 293 (2017)

preferred: Bent Orchid

english:
Bent Orchid
Pink Nodding Orchid
Shepherds Crook Orchid

source: wikidata

Arethusa glutinosa

authorship: Blanco

Cistella cernua

authorship: (Willd.) Blume

Cymbidium nutans

authorship: (Roxb.) Sw.

Dendrobium haenkeanum

authorship: Steud.

Eulophia cernua

authorship: (Willd.) T.C.Hsu

Geodorum appendiculatum

authorship: Griff.

Geodorum candidum

authorship: (Roxb.) Lindl.

Geodorum densiflorum

authorship: (Lam.) Schltr.

Geodorum densiflorum var. kalimpongense

authorship: R.Yonzone, Lama & Bhujel

Geodorum formosanum

authorship: Rolfe ex Hemsl.

Geodorum neocaledonicum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Geodorum nutans

authorship: (C.Presl) Ames

Geodorum pictum

authorship: (R.Br.) Lindl.

Limodorum candidum

authorship: Roxb.

Limodorum densiflorum

authorship: Lam.

Malaxis cernua

authorship: Willd.

Malaxis nutans

authorship: (Roxb.) Willd.

Ortmannia cernua

authorship: (Willd.) Opiz

Otandra cernua

authorship: (Willd.) Salisb.

Tropidia grandis

authorship: Hance

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL FIJ MRN NWC NUE SAM TON VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1458 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: eulophia-platypetala

scientific: Eulophia platypetala

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: platypetala

Graphorchis lissochilodes

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Orthochilus platypetalus

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

climate: subtropical

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 202

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: eulophia-roempleriana

scientific: Eulophia roempleriana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.

epithet: roempleriana

Eulophiella hamelinii

authorship: Baill. ex Rolfe

Eulophiella peetersiana f. rubra

authorship: Hochr.

Eulophiella roempleriana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & Schuit.

published_in: Phytotaxa 491(1): 53

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulophia-speciosa

scientific: Eulophia speciosa

authorship: (R.Br.) Bolus

epithet: speciosa

Cyrtopera gigantea

authorship: (L.f.) Lindl.

Epidendrum giganteum

authorship: (L.f.) Poir.

Eulophia austrooccidentalis

authorship: Sölch

Eulophia brevisepala

authorship: (Rendle) Summerh.

Eulophia caloptera

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

Eulophia granitica

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Butzin

Eulophia homblei

authorship: (De Wild.) Butzin

Eulophia leucantha

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Sölch

Eulophia sapinii

authorship: De Wild.

Eulophia speciosa var. culveri

authorship: Schltr.

Eulophia volkensii

authorship: (Rolfe) Butzin

Eulophia wakefieldii

authorship: (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Summerh.

Limodorum giganteum

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

Lissochilus brevisepalus

authorship: Rendle

Lissochilus dispersus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Rolfe

Lissochilus hereroensis

authorship: Kraenzl.

Lissochilus rendlei

authorship: Rolfe

Lissochilus speciosus var. culveri

authorship: (Schltr.) Rolfe

Lissochilus wakefieldii

authorship: Rchb.f. & S.Moore

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 669 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Hyperolius pusillus
Leptotes pirithous
Polyrhachis schistacea

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: eulophia-streptopetala

scientific: Eulophia streptopetala

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: streptopetala

Eulophia crepidata

authorship: Butzin

Eulophia krebsii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Bolus

Eulophia krebsii var. purpurata

authorship: (Ridl.) Bolus

Eulophia paivaeana subsp. borealis

authorship: Summerh.

Eulophia stuhlmannii

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Butzin

Lissochilus abyssinicus

authorship: (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz

Lissochilus graniticus

authorship: Schweinf.

Lissochilus krebsii var. purpuratus

authorship: Ridl.

name: Lissochilus paivaeanus var. stenophyllus

Lissochilus streptopetalus

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

name: Lissochilus streptopetalus var. rueppelii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach.

name: Lissochilus streptopetalus var. stenophyllus

authorship: (Summerh.) Szlach.

codes: ANG BUR CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eritrea

code: ERI

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Twisted Harlequin
Twisted-petal Eulophia

names: Эулофия скрученнолепестная


slug: eulophia-tabularis

scientific: Eulophia tabularis

authorship: (L.f.) Bolus

epithet: tabularis

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 5(1): 108 (1888)

Cymbidium tabulare

authorship: Sw.

Epidendrum tabulare

authorship: (L.f.) Poir.

Orthochilus tabularis

authorship: (L.f.) Bytebier

Serapias tabularis

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bolus

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. v. I. (1888) 108

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulophia-tenella

scientific: Eulophia tenella

epithet: tenella

Eulophia collina

authorship: Schltr.

Eulophia mossambicensis

authorship: Schelpe

Graphorchis natalensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulophia-tristis

scientific: Eulophia tristis

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

epithet: tristis

Acrolophia capensis

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Fourc.

Acrolophia comosa

authorship: (Sond.) Schltr. & Bolus

Acrolophia sphaerocarpa

authorship: (Sond.) Pfitzer

Acrolophia tristis

authorship: (L.f.) Pfitzer

Eulophia comosa

authorship: Sond.

Graphorkis capensis

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze

Graphorkis comosa

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Graphorkis tristis

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Satyrium capense

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Houtt.

Serapias capensis

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Cinderella Orchid
Horned Cinderella Orchid

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 720

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulophia-tuberculata

scientific: Eulophia tuberculata

authorship: Bolus

epithet: tuberculata

Eulophia verrucosa

authorship: (Rolfe) Butzin

Lissochilus platypetalus

authorship: Lindl.

Lissochilus verrucosus

authorship: Rolfe

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP ZAI MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulophia-ustulata

scientific: Eulophia ustulata

authorship: (Bolus) Bolus

epithet: ustulata

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 5(1): 110 (1888)

Acrolophia parvula

authorship: Schltr.

Acrolophia ustulata

authorship: (Bolus) Schltr. & Bolus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Cinderella Orchid
Black Orchid

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. v. 1 (1888) 110; et in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv.(1889) 184


slug: eulophia-welwitschii

scientific: Eulophia welwitschii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

epithet: welwitschii

codes: ANG CPP ZAI SWZ NAT TVL ZAM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. 7: 236


slug: eulophia-zeyheriana

scientific: Eulophia zeyheriana

epithet: zeyheriana

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Capebell Harlequin
Zeyhers Eulophia

authors: Sond.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulophia-zollingeri

scientific: Eulophia zollingeri

authorship: (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm.

epithet: zollingeri

preferred: Carrion orchid

Cyrtopera papuana

authorship: Ridl.

Cyrtopera rufa

authorship: Thwaites

Cyrtopodium rufum

authorship: (Thwaites) Trimen

Cyrtopodium sanguineum

authorship: (Lindl.) N.E.Br.

Eulophia formosana

authorship: (Rolfe) Rolfe

Eulophia macrorhiza

authorship: Blume

Eulophia ochobiensis

authorship: Hayata

Eulophia papuana

authorship: (Ridl.) J.J.Sm.

Eulophia sanguinea

authorship: (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Eulophia toyoshimae

authorship: Nakai

Eulophia zollingeri f. viride

authorship: Yokota

Graphorchis macrorhiza

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Graphorchis rufa

authorship: (Thwaites) Kuntze

Graphorchis sanguinea

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Graphorkis papuana

authorship: (Ridl.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BOR EHM IND JAW MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulychnia-acida

scientific: Eulychnia acida

authorship: Phil.

genus: Eulychnia

epithet: acida

family: Cactaceae

Cereus acidus

authorship: (Phil.) K.Schum.

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: succulent tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Chile Acido

names: Эулихния кислая

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Phil.

published_in: Linnaea 33: 80

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: eulychnia-breviflora

scientific: Eulychnia breviflora

epithet: breviflora

Cereus longispinus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Eulychnia longispina

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter

Eulychnia procumbens

authorship: Backeb.

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 535 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Copao
Tuna de copao

names: Эвлихния короткоцветковая

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

value: CAM

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 24

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: eulychnia-castanea

scientific: Eulychnia castanea

epithet: castanea

Philippicereus castaneus

authorship: (Phil.) Backeb.

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 壶花柱 恐怖阁

value: shrub

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: eulychnia-chorosensis

scientific: Eulychnia chorosensis

epithet: chorosensis

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 83(4): 172. 2011.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эулихния кислая

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 83(4): 172

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: eulychnia-iquiquensis

scientific: Eulychnia iquiquensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

epithet: iquiquensis

Eulychnia breviflora subsp. iquiquensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) D.R.Hunt

name: Eulychnia iquiquensis subsp. iquiquensis

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Copao
Copao de Iquique

authors: (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 83, pl. 15

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eulychnia-taltalensis

scientific: Eulychnia taltalensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) Hoxey

epithet: taltalensis

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 83(4): 169. 2011.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Ritter) Hoxey

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 83(4): 169

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: eumachia-chaenotricha

scientific: Eumachia chaenotricha

authorship: (DC.) C.M.Taylor & Razafim.

genus: Eumachia

epithet: chaenotricha

family: Rubiaceae

Chytropsia sessiliflora

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Bremek.

Mapouria chaenotricha

authorship: (DC.) Müll.Arg.

Margaritopsis chaenotricha

authorship: (DC.) C.M.Taylor

Psychotria aemulans

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Standl.

Psychotria chaenotricha

authorship: DC.

Uragoga aemulans

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga chaenotricha

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Uragoga nebrowniana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (DC.) C.M.Taylor & Razafim.

published_in: Candollea 72(2): 302

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eumachia-frutescens

scientific: Eumachia frutescens

authorship: (C.T.White) Barrabé, C.M.Taylor & Razafim.

epithet: frutescens

preferred: Turkey bush

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

value: variable

published_in: Candollea 72(2): 310


slug: eumachia-guianensis

scientific: Eumachia guianensis

authorship: (Bremek.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: guianensis

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  9: 77 (2015)

Chytropsia guianensis

authorship: Bremek.

Margaritopsis guianensis

authorship: (Bremek.) C.M.Taylor

Psychotria moroidea

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: BZN BZC CLM FRG SUR

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Crax alector
Penelope marail
Psophia crepitans
Tinamus major

authors: (Bremek.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9(1): 77

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eumachia-kappleri

scientific: Eumachia kappleri

authorship: (Miq.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: kappleri

Carapichea kappleri

authorship: Miq.

Cephaelis kappleri

authorship: (Miq.) Standl.

Margaritopsis kappleri

authorship: (Miq.) C.M.Taylor

Psychotria kappleri

authorship: (Miq.) Müll.Arg. ex Benoist

Uragoga kappleri

authorship: (Miq.) Pulle

codes: BZN CLM COS FRG GUY SUR VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Crax alector
Penelope marail
Psophia crepitans
Tapirus terrestris
Tinamus major

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Miq.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.


slug: eumachia-microdon

scientific: Eumachia microdon

authorship: (DC.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: microdon

preferred: thicket wild coffee

source: usda

Mapouria microdon

authorship: (DC.) Bremek.

Margaritopsis microdon

authorship: (DC.) C.M.Taylor

Psychotria microdon

authorship: (DC.) Urb.

Psychotria pinularis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Rudgea alvarezii

authorship: Borhidi & Lozada-Pérez

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: eumorphia-dregeana

scientific: Eumorphia dregeana

authorship: DC.

genus: Eumorphia

epithet: dregeana

family: Asteraceae

codes: CPP OFS

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

value: 1 m

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 6: 3

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: eumorphia-prostrata

scientific: Eumorphia prostrata

authorship: Bolus

epithet: prostrata

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. xvi. 388 (1906).

codes: CPP NAT LES

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 16: 388


slug: eumorphia-sericea

scientific: Eumorphia sericea

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

epithet: sericea

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

value: 2 m

authors: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans


slug: euonymus-alatus

scientific: Euonymus alatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Siebold

genus: Euonymus

epithet: alatus

family: Celastraceae

published_in: Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten  12: 49 (1830)

preferred: winged euonymus

english:
winged euonymus
Burning Bush
Winged Euonymus
Winged Spindle
burningbush

source: inat

Celastrus alatus

authorship: Thunb.

Euonymus alatus f. apterus

authorship: (Regel) Regel

Euonymus alatus f. ciliatodentatus

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Hiyama

Euonymus alatus f. compactus

authorship: (J.W.Adams) Rehder

Euonymus alatus f. pilosus

authorship: (Loes. & Rehder) Ohwi

Euonymus alatus f. striatus

authorship: (Thunberg) Kitag.

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Euonymus alatus f. subtriflorus

authorship: (Kitag.) Ohwi

Euonymus alatus f. variegatus

authorship: Nakai

Euonymus alatus subsp. sacrosanctus

authorship: (Koidz.) Vorosch.

Euonymus alatus subvar. pilosus

authorship: Kitag.

Euonymus alatus var. apterus

authorship: Regel

Euonymus alatus var. arakianus

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

Euonymus alatus var. ciliatodentatus

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Euonymus alatus var. cornucarpus

authorship: Koidz.

Euonymus alatus var. ellipticus

authorship: Chen H.Wang

Euonymus alatus var. nakamurae

authorship: (Makino) F.Maek.

Euonymus alatus var. pilosus

authorship: Loes. & Rehder

Euonymus alatus var. pubescens

authorship: Maxim.

Euonymus alatus var. rotundatus

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

Euonymus ellipticus

authorship: (Chen H.Wang) C.Y.Cheng

Euonymus loeseneri

authorship: Makino

Euonymus rotundatus

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Euonymus striatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Loes.

authorship: (Thunb.) Loes. ex Gilg & Loes.

Euonymus striatus f. ciliatodentatus

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Euonymus striatus subsp. alatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Koidz.

Euonymus subtriflorus

authorship: Blume

Euonymus verrucosus var. tchefouensis

authorship: Debeaux

Melanocarya alata

authorship: (Thunb.) Turcz.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acteniceromorphus nipponensis
Ancistrocerus melanocerus
Andrena hikosana
Andrena kaguya
Andrena komachi
Andrena longitibialis
Andrena minutula
Andrena yamamoto

partners:
Acteniceromorphus nipponensis
Agromyzidae
Ancistrocerus melanocerus
Andrena
Anthomyiidae
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Battus philenor

partners:
Agrilus cyanescens
Allograpta obliqua
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphis fabae
Aphis spiraecola
Aplos simplex
Araneus miniatus
Bibio articulatus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: euonymus-americanus

scientific: Euonymus americanus

authorship: L.

epithet: americanus

preferred: strawberry bush

english:
strawberry bush
bursting-heart

Euonymus alternifolius

authorship: Moench

Euonymus americanus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Pursh) Alph.Wood

authorship: (Pursh) Dippel

Euonymus americanus var. sarmentosus

authorship: Nutt.

Euonymus angustifolius

authorship: Pursh

Euonymus heterophylus

authorship: Raf.

Euonymus sempervirens

authorship: Marshall

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1902 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бересклет американский

partners:
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Polistes metricus

partners:
Catharus guttatus
Cytospora euonymi
Diaporthe circumscripta
Polistes metricus
Sialia sialis
Turdus migratorius


slug: euonymus-atropurpureus

scientific: Euonymus atropurpureus

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: atropurpureus

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 55, pl. 120

preferred: burningbush

Euonymus atropurpureus

authorship: Hook.

Euonymus atropurpureus var. cheatumii

authorship: Lundell

name: Euonymus atropurpureus var. grandifolius

name: Euonymus atropurpureus var. oblongifolius

Euonymus tristis

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Tartaric-acid

activities:
Acidifier
Additive
Antioxidant Synergist
FLavor
Irritant
Sequestrant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Alydus pilosulus
Anthrenus museorum
Babia 4-guttata
Bicyrtes ventralis
Cerceris clypeata
Clytiomyia flava
Cynomya cadaverina
Epimelissodes oligolege

partners:
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Allograpta obliqua
Alydus pilosulus
Anthrenus museorum
Bicyrtes ventralis
Boettcheria cimbicis
Cerceris clypeata

partners:
Dialysis fasciventris
Disonycha discoidea
Isogona tenuis


slug: euonymus-carnosus

scientific: Euonymus carnosus

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: carnosus

Euonymus batakensis

authorship: Hayata

Euonymus huangii

authorship: H.Y.Li & Yuen P.Yang

Euonymus platycline

authorship: Ohwi

Euonymus tanakae

authorship: Maxim.

Genitia batakensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Genitia carnosus

authorship: (Hemsl.) H.L.Li & Ding Hou

Genitia tanakae

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

Masakia carnosa

authorship: (Hemsl.) Nakai

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS OGA TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 野杜仲 丝绵木

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cistelomorpha nigripilis
Coilodera formosana
Formica japonica

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 118

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-cochinchinensis

scientific: Euonymus cochinchinensis

authorship: Pierre

epithet: cochinchinensis

published_in: Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 309 (1894)

name: Euonymus cochinchinensis var. tonkinensis

authorship: Pit. & Lecomte

Euonymus colonoides

authorship: Craib

Euonymus oliganthus

authorship: Merr.

Euonymus pahangensis

authorship: Ridl.

Glyptopetalum scortechinii

authorship: King

Sphaerodiscus cochinchinensis

authorship: (Pierre) Nakai

codes: AND BOR CBD IND LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

names: 交趾卫矛 交趾衛矛

authors: Pierre

published_in: Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 309 (1894)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-crenulatus

scientific: Euonymus crenulatus

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

epithet: crenulatus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.  1: 161 (1834)

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 4297


slug: euonymus-europaeus

scientific: Euonymus europaeus

authorship: L.

epithet: europaeus

preferred: Spindle

english:
Spindle
Common spindle tree
European Spindletree
European spindle tree
European spindle-tree
European spindletree
Skewer wood
Spindle tree
Spindleberry
spindle
spindle tree
spindletree

Euonymus angustifolius

authorship: Gilib.

Euonymus bulgarica

authorship: Velen.

Euonymus czernjaevii

authorship: Klokov

Euonymus europaeus f. albus

authorship: (Weston) Rehder

Euonymus europaeus f. aldenhamensis

authorship: (Gibbs) Rehder

Euonymus europaeus f. angustifolius

authorship: Gančev

Euonymus europaeus f. atropurpureus

authorship: (Mouill.) Hegi

Euonymus europaeus f. atrorubens

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Hegi

Euonymus europaeus f. bulgaricus

authorship: (Velen.) Gančev

Euonymus europaeus f. microphyllus

authorship: (Beck) Gančev

Euonymus europaeus f. nanus

authorship: (Lodd. ex Loudon) Besser

Euonymus europaeus f. scaberulus

authorship: (Beck ex Hayek) Jovan.

Euonymus europaeus subf. scaberulus

authorship: Beck ex Hayek

Euonymus europaeus subsp. moldavicus

authorship: (Klokov) Grosset

Euonymus europaeus subsp. ponticus

authorship: Savul. & Rayss

Euonymus europaeus subsp. subvelutinus

authorship: (Săvul. & Rayss) Grosset

Euonymus europaeus subsp. tenuifolius

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

name: Euonymus europaeus unranked aldenhamensis

authorship: Gibbs

Euonymus europaeus var. albus

authorship: Weston

Euonymus europaeus var. aldenhamensis

authorship: (Gibbs) Bean

Euonymus europaeus var. angustifolius

authorship: Schultz

Euonymus europaeus var. atropurpureus

authorship: Mouill.

Euonymus europaeus var. australis

authorship: Kom.

Euonymus europaeus var. fibrillifer

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Medw. ex N.Busch

Euonymus europaeus var. intermedius

authorship: Gaudin

Euonymus europaeus var. involutus

authorship: Lindem

Euonymus europaeus var. nanus

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

Euonymus europaeus var. suberoso-alatus

authorship: Lindem.

Euonymus europaeus var. suberosus

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Euonymus europaeus var. subvelutinus

authorship: Săvul. & Rayss

Euonymus fibrilliferus

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Euonymus flavescens

authorship: Paul

Euonymus floribundus

authorship: Steven

Euonymus medius

authorship: Kit.

Euonymus multiflorus

authorship: Opiz

Euonymus quadrigonus

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Euonymus vulgaris

authorship: Mill.

Euonymus vulgaris var. microphyllus

authorship: Beck

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бересклет европейский

names: Бруслина європейська

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphis
Bibio marci
Bombus pascuorum
Calliphora vomitoria
Harmonia axyridis
Nomada fulvicornis
Syrphidae

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Bibio albipennis
Bibio marci
Calliphora vomitoria
Dialictus
Eristalis transversa
Nomada fulvicornis
Philanthus gibbosus

partners:
Aphis fabae
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Cepaea nemoralis
Episyrphus balteatus
Erysiphe euonymi
Ligdia adustata
Melampsora epitea
Orientus ishidae

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Aegithalos caudatus
Agrilus graminis
Aphis fabae
Aphis fabae evonymi
Biston betularia
Cryptocephalus coryli
Ligdia adustata

partners:
Erysiphe euonymi
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes
Melampsora epitea
Melampsora epitea var. epitea
Phylloporia ribis
Yponomeuta cagnagellus


slug: euonymus-fimbriatus

scientific: Euonymus fimbriatus

authorship: Wall.

epithet: fimbriatus

Euonymus fimbriatus var. serratus

authorship: Blakelock

Euonymus lacerus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

codes: AFG CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 繸叶卫矛 遂叶卫矛


slug: euonymus-fortunei

scientific: Euonymus fortunei

authorship: (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.

epithet: fortunei

preferred: fortune's spindle

english:
fortune's spindle
Fortune's Spindle
Wintercreeper
winter creeper

Cassine fortunei

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Elaeodendron fortunei

authorship: Turcz.

Euonymus austroliukiuensis

authorship: Hatus.

Euonymus carrierei

authorship: Vauvel

Euonymus carrieri

authorship: Vauv. ex Carrière

Euonymus fortunei f. albifructus

authorship: Murata

Euonymus fortunei f. angustifolius

authorship: (Graebn.) H.Hara

Euonymus fortunei f. carrierei

authorship: (Vauvel) Rehder

Euonymus fortunei f. coloratus

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Euonymus fortunei f. gracilis

authorship: (Siebold) Rehder

Euonymus fortunei f. kewensis

authorship: (Bean) Rehder

Euonymus fortunei f. minimus

authorship: (Simon-Louis) Rehder

Euonymus fortunei f. picta

authorship: Dippel

Euonymus fortunei f. radicans

authorship: (Miq.) Rehder

Euonymus fortunei f. reticulatus

authorship: (Regel) Rehder

Euonymus fortunei f. rugosus

authorship: (Tatew.) H.Hara

Euonymus fortunei f. villifolius

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Euonymus fortunei var. acuminatus

authorship: F.H.Chen & M.C.Wang

Euonymus fortunei var. patens

authorship: (Rehder) Hand.-Mazz.

Euonymus gracilis

authorship: Siebold

name: Euonymus gracilis unranked angustifolius

authorship: Graebn.

Euonymus hederaceus

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Euonymus japonicus var. acutus

authorship: Rehder

Euonymus japonicus var. carrierei

authorship: (Vauvel) G.Nicholson & Mottet

Euonymus japonicus var. chinensis

authorship: Pamp.

Euonymus japonicus var. gracilis

authorship: (Siebold) Regel

Euonymus japonicus var. radicans

authorship: Miq.

Euonymus japonicus var. reticulatus

authorship: Regel

Euonymus kewensis

authorship: (Bean) Hesse

Euonymus kiautschovicus

authorship: Loes.

Euonymus kiautschovicus var. patens

authorship: (Rehder) Loes.

name: Euonymus latifolius unranked elegantissimus

authorship: Hovey

Euonymus radicans

authorship: (Miq.) Siebold ex Hand.-Mazz.

authorship: (Miq.) Siebold ex Miq.

Euonymus radicans unranked minimus

authorship: Simon-Louis

Euonymus radicans var. angustifolius

authorship: (Graebn.) Nakai

Euonymus radicans var. carrierei

authorship: (Vauvel) G.Nicholson

Euonymus radicans var. kewensis

authorship: Bean

Euonymus radicans var. rugosus

authorship: Tatew.

Euonymus radicans var. villifolius

authorship: Nakai

Euonymus repens

authorship: Carrière

Euonymus wensiensis

authorship: J.W.Ren & D.S.Yao

Masakia radicans

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS CHQ TAI CHX ASS EHM JAW LAO LSI MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бересклет Форчуна

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Eristalis arbustorum
Harmonia axyridis
Lucilia sericata
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anthrenus verbasci
Eristalis arbustorum
Lucilia sericata
Vanessa atalanta
Allograpta obliqua
Analeptura lineola
Chalcosyrphus chalybeus

partners:
Acericerus vittifrons
Calligrapha multipunctata
Disonycha discoidea
Isodontia elegans
Issus coleoptratus
Japananus hyalinus
Pelegrina proterva
Unaspis euonymi

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Acrodontis sp. A
Amphipyra cinnamomea
Anaglyptus mysticus
Aphis fabae
Aspidiotus nerii
Cacoecimorpha pronubana
Dinoptera collaris

partners:
Aspidiotiphagus citrinus
Chrysocharis sunosei
Pnigalio
Sargus
Spaniopus japonicus
Tetrastichus


slug: euonymus-hamiltonianus

scientific: Euonymus hamiltonianus

authorship: Wall.

epithet: hamiltonianus

preferred: Hamilton's spindletree

Euonymus atropurpureus

authorship: Roxb.

Euonymus dolichophyllus

authorship: Koidz.

Euonymus europaeus var. hamiltonianus

authorship: (Wall.) Maxim.

Euonymus hamiltonianus f. koehneanus

authorship: (Loes.) Blakelock

Euonymus hamiltonianus f. lanceifolius

authorship: (Loes.) C.Y.Cheng ex Q.H.Chen

authorship: (Loes.) C.Y.Cheng

Euonymus hamiltonianus f. lanceolatus

authorship: Rehder

name: Euonymus hamiltonianus subsp. sieboldianus

authorship: (Blume) H.Hara

Euonymus hamiltonianus var. australis

authorship: Kom.

Euonymus hamiltonianus var. hians

authorship: (Koehne) Blakelock

name: Euonymus hamiltonianus var. lanceifolius

Euonymus hamiltonianus var. nikoensis

authorship: (Nakai) Blakelock

Euonymus hamiltonianus var. pubinervius

authorship: S.Z.Qu & Y.H.He

name: Euonymus hamiltonianus var. semiexsertus

name: Euonymus hamiltonianus var. sieboldianus

authorship: (Blume) Kom.

Euonymus hians

authorship: Koehne

Euonymus juzepczukii

authorship: Leonova

Euonymus majumi

authorship: Siebold

Euonymus sieboldianus

authorship: Blume

Euonymus sieboldianus f. dorsicostatus

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Euonymus sieboldianus f. stenophyllus

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

Euonymus sieboldianus var. nikoensis

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

name: Euonymus sieboldianus var. sphaerocarpus

Euonymus sieboldianus var. yedoensis

authorship: (Koehne) H.Hara

Euonymus vidalii

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR SAK CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK THA WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hamilton's spindletree
Hamilton's spindle

partners:
Andrena aburana
Cheilosia
Lasioglossum
Ligus honshuensis
Unidentified sp25 M_PL_056
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_021
Unidentified sp43 M_PL_021
Unidentified sp54 M_PL_056

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Calicha ornataria
Cystidia couaggaria
Cystidia truncangulata
Matsumurama euonymi
Periaman nitobei
Proteostrenia leda
Yponomeuta eurinellus

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-indicus

scientific: Euonymus indicus

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

epithet: indicus

Euonymus alatus

authorship: Elmer

Euonymus bancanus

authorship: Miq.

Euonymus coriaceus

authorship: Ridl.

Euonymus elmeri

authorship: Merr.

Euonymus goughii

authorship: Wight

Euonymus horsfieldii

authorship: Turcz.

Euonymus javanicus var. coriaceus

authorship: (Ridl.) Blakelock

Euonymus javanicus var. elmeri

authorship: (Merr.) Blakelock

Euonymus javanicus var. sphaerocarpus

authorship: Hassk.

Euonymus javanicus var. talungensis

authorship: Pierre

Euonymus javanicus var. timorensis

authorship: (Zipp. ex Span.) Miq.

Euonymus timorensis

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

codes: AND BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Acrodontis sp. A
Bindahara phocides
Calicha ornataria
Leucoptera celastrella
Ligdia japonaria
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Yponomeuta kanaiella

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-japonicus

scientific: Euonymus japonicus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: japonicus

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 3: 208 (1780)

preferred: Japanese spindletree

Euonymus carrierei

authorship: Dippel

Euonymus japonicus f. albomarginatus

authorship: (T.Moore) Rehder

name: Euonymus japonicus f. argenteovariegatus

authorship: (Regel) Rehder

Euonymus japonicus f. aureomarginatus

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Euonymus japonicus f. fastigiatus

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Euonymus japonicus f. macrophyllus

authorship: (Regel) Beissn.

Euonymus japonicus f. microphyllus

authorship: (H.Jaeger) Beissn.

Euonymus japonicus f. rugosus

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

name: Euonymus japonicus unranked albomarginatus

name: Euonymus japonicus unranked aureovariegatus

name: Euonymus japonicus unranked aureus-variegatus

authorship: E.J.Lowe & W.Howard

name: Euonymus japonicus unranked latifolius-albovariegatus

authorship: W.Bull ex J.Dix

Euonymus japonicus unranked tricolor

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

name: Euonymus japonicus var. argenteovariegatus

authorship: Regel

Euonymus japonicus var. aureomarginatus

authorship: Rehder

Euonymus japonicus var. fastigiatus

authorship: Carrière

Euonymus japonicus var. latifolius

authorship: André

Euonymus japonicus var. litoralis

authorship: Konta & S.Matsumoto

Euonymus japonicus var. longifolius

authorship: Nakai

Euonymus japonicus var. subinteger

authorship: Sugim.

name: Euonymus japonicus var. viridivariegatus

name: Euonymus pulchellus unranked foliis-variegatis

authorship: Pynaert

Euonymus yoshinagae

authorship: Makino

Masakia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Masakia yoshinagae

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Pragmotessara japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Pierre

codes: JAP KOR NNS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese spindletree
Evergreen Spindle

names: 大叶黄杨 常春卫矛

names: evônimo evônimo-do-japão

names:
Japanisches Pfaffenhuetchen
japanischer Spindelstrauch

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Adia cinerella
Anthrenus verbasci
Bellardia vulgaris
Botanophila fugax
Botanophila striolata
Calliphora vicina
Eristalis tenax
Eudasyphora cyanella

partners:
Calliphora vicina
Adia cinerella
Bellardia vulgaris
Botanophila
Botanophila fugax
Botanophila striolata
Delia
Helina evecta

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Brumus quadripustulatus
Erysiphe euonymicola
Isodontia mexicana
Piezodorus lituratus
Polistes dominula
Sceliphron caementarium
Sphex ichneumoneus
Unaspis euonymi

partners:
Hishimonus hamatus
Unaspis euonymi
Aphis gossypii
Cacoecimorpha pronubana
Mormo maura
Abraxas grossulariata
Amphipyra cinnamomea
Anaglyptus mysticus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Erysiphe euonymi-japonici
Erysiphe euonymicola

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: liana

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. iii. 208 (1780); Thunb. Fl. Jap. 100 (1784)


slug: euonymus-latifolius

scientific: Euonymus latifolius

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: latifolius

Euonymus europaeus subsp. latifolius

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Euonymus europaeus var. latifolius

authorship: L.

Euonymus latifolius

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Euonymus latifolius var. eximius

authorship: Beck

Euonymus latifolius var. grandiflorus

authorship: Rouy

Euonymus latifolius var. grandifolius

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Euonymus latifolius var. kabilicus

authorship: Debeaux

Kalonymus latifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Prokh.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG MOR CYP IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL FRA GER GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large-Leaved Spindle
broadleaf spindle

names:
Breitblättriges Pfaffenhütchen
Breitblaettriger Spindelstrauch

names:
Fusain a larges feuilles
Fusain à feuilles larges

names: alpebeinved alpespolebusk

names: alpespolebusk alpebeinved

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Harmonia axyridis
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra cinnamomea
Anaglyptus mysticus
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-laxiflorus

scientific: Euonymus laxiflorus

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

epithet: laxiflorus

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  3: 333 (1851)

Euonymus crosnieri

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Euonymus cuspidatus

authorship: Loes.

Euonymus incertus

authorship: Pit.

Euonymus laxicymosus

authorship: C.Y.Cheng ex J.S.Ma

Euonymus paniculatus

authorship: Wight ex G.Lawson

Euonymus pellucidifolius

authorship: Hayata

Masakia pellucidifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT BAN CBD IND LAO MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大丁黃 山杜仲

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Champ. ex Benth.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 333

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-leiophloeus

scientific: Euonymus leiophloeus

authorship: Steven

epithet: leiophloeus

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  29(II): 122 (1856)

Euonymus armasicus

authorship: Gatsch.

Euonymus leiophloeus var. armasicus

authorship: (Gatsch.) Gagnidze

Euonymus leiophloeus var. sempervirens

authorship: (N.Busch) Gagnidze

Euonymus sempervirens

authorship: Rupr. ex Boiss.

Kalonymus leiophloea

authorship: (Steven) Prokh.

codes: TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Бересклет гладкокорый

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Steven

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(2): 122

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: euonymus-lutchuensis

scientific: Euonymus lutchuensis

epithet: lutchuensis

Masakia lutchuensis

authorship: (T.Itô) Nakai

codes: JAP NNS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xii. 372


slug: euonymus-macropterus

scientific: Euonymus macropterus

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: macropterus

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg  15: 359 (1857)

Euonymus ussuriensis

authorship: Maxim.

Kalonymus macroptera

authorship: (Rupr.) Prokh.

Turibana macroptera

authorship: (Rupr.) Nakai

codes: AMU JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄心卫矛 黄心子

names: Бересклет большекрылый

partners:
Eusphalerum parallelum
Podabrus malthinoides
Unidentified sp59 M_PL_056
Unidentified sp85 M_PL_056
Unidentified sp86 M_PL_056

value: May-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Rupr.


slug: euonymus-nitidus

scientific: Euonymus nitidus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: nitidus

Euonymus chengiae var. yangxiensis

authorship: Y.S.Ye & L.F.Wu

Euonymus chibai

authorship: Makino

Euonymus chinensis

authorship: Lindl.

Euonymus chinensis var. nitidus

authorship: (Benth.) Loes.

Euonymus flavescens

authorship: Loes.

Euonymus flavesceus

authorship: Loes. ex Diels

Euonymus merrillii var. longipetiolatus

authorship: Chen H.Wang

Euonymus nantoensis

authorship: Loes. ex Hand.-Mazz.

Euonymus oblongifolius

authorship: Loes. & Rehder

Euonymus punctatus

authorship: Wall.

Euonymus uniflorus

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS BAN CBD VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese Euonymus
Geomundo evergreen spindletree

names: 中华卫矛 白鸡肫

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: 5 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 483

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-obovatus

scientific: Euonymus obovatus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: obovatus

preferred: running strawberry bush

source: wikidata

Euonymus americanus var. obovatus

authorship: (Nutt.) Dippel

codes: ARK GEO ILL INI KTY MIC MSO NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN SCA TEN WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
running strawberry bush
running euonymus

names:
fusain rampant
fusain à feuilles obovées

value: subshrub

value: vine

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: euonymus-occidentalis

scientific: Euonymus occidentalis

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr.

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot.  4(5; 4): 74 (1857)

preferred: western burning bush

Euonymus acuminatus

authorship: Raf.

Euonymus occidentalis subsp. parishii

authorship: (Trel.) A.E.Murray

Euonymus parishii

authorship: Trel.

codes: BRC CAL ORE

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 572 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
western burning bush
Western Burningbush

value: perennial

authors: Nutt. ex Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 74

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: euonymus-oxyphyllus

scientific: Euonymus oxyphyllus

authorship: Miq.

epithet: oxyphyllus

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  2: 86 (1865)

Euonymus flavescens

authorship: Nakai

Euonymus laxiflorus

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Euonymus nipponicus

authorship: Maxim.

Euonymus oxyphyllus f. magnus

authorship: (Honda) H.Hara

Euonymus oxyphyllus f. nipponicus

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Hara

Euonymus oxyphyllus var. magnus

authorship: Honda

Euonymus oxyphyllus var. microcarpus

authorship: Hayashi

Euonymus oxyphyllus var. nipponicus

authorship: (Maxim.) Blakelock

Euonymus oxyphyllus var. yesoensis

authorship: Blakel.

authorship: (Koidz.) Blakelock

Euonymus yesoensis

authorship: Koidz.

Kalonymus oxyphylla

authorship: (Miq.) F.T.Wang & S.X.Li

Kalonymus yesoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Prokh.

Pragmotessara latifolia

authorship: Pierre

Turibana nipponica

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

Turibana oxyphylla

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

Turibana yesoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Korean spindle tree
Korean spindletree

names: 垂丝卫矛 垂丝卫矛果

partners:
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Leucoptera oxyphyllella
Ligdia japonaria
Phthonosema invenustaria
Proteostrenia leda

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

value: 8 m

authors: Miq.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-spraguei

scientific: Euonymus spraguei

authorship: Hayata

epithet: spraguei

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 59 (1911)

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺果衛矛 疏刺卫矛

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  59

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-tashiroi

scientific: Euonymus tashiroi

epithet: tashiroi

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 31: 23 (1886)

Glyptopetalum acutorhombifolium

authorship: (Hayata) Li & Hou

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

names: 菱叶卫矛 菱葉衛矛

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxxi. (1887) 23

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euonymus-verrucosus

scientific: Euonymus verrucosus

authorship: Scop.

epithet: verrucosus

Euonymus integerrimus

authorship: Prokh.

Euonymus oligospermus

authorship: Ohwi

Euonymus panonicus

authorship: Scop. ex C.F.Ludw.

Euonymus pauciflorus

authorship: Maxim.

name: Euonymus pauciflorus subsp. oligospermus

authorship: (Ohwi) Okuyama

Euonymus pauciflorus var. chinensis

authorship: (Maxim.) Rehder

Euonymus verrucosus f. angustifolius

authorship: (Syr.) Gančev

Euonymus verrucosus f. cordatus

authorship: Gančev

Euonymus verrucosus f. laevifolia

authorship: Beck

Euonymus verrucosus var. angustifolius

authorship: Syr.

Euonymus verrucosus var. pauciflorus

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

authorship: (Maxim.) Chin S.Chang, Hui Kim & K.S.Chang

Euonymus voitii

authorship: Graebn. & P.Graebn.

codes: AMU CHN CHI IRN JAP KHA KOR CHM NCS PRM CHQ TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Amur

code: AMU

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Бересклет бородавчатый
Бересклет малоцветковый

names: Бруслина бородавчаста

names: Брадавичест чашкодрян

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Amphipyra cinnamomea
Anaglyptus mysticus
Aphis fabae
Cacoecimorpha pronubana
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Dendrocopos major
Dinoptera collaris

partners:
Ageniaspis fuscicollis
Baryscapus evonymellae
Erysiphe euonymi


slug: eupatorium-album

scientific: Eupatorium album

authorship: L.

genus: Eupatorium

epithet: album

preferred: white thoroughwort

Eupatorium album var. glandulosum

authorship: (Michx.) DC.

Eupatorium album var. monardifolium

authorship: Fernald

Eupatorium album var. petaloideum

authorship: (Britton) R.K.Godfrey ex D.B.Ward

Eupatorium glandulosum

authorship: Michaux

authorship: Michx.

Eupatorium petalodium

authorship: Britton ex Small

Eupatorium stigmatosum

authorship: Bertol.

Uncasia alba

authorship: Greene

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 649 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Atteva punctella
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Nathalis iole
Oncometopia fuscipennis
Phyciodes tharos

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: eupatorium-altissimum

scientific: Eupatorium altissimum

epithet: altissimum

preferred: tall boneset

english:
tall boneset
tall thoroughwort

source: inat

Eupatorium elatum

authorship: Salisb.

Eupatorium floridanum

authorship: Raf. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Eupatorium ramosum

authorship: Mill.

Eupatorium rupestre

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anacrabro ocellatus
Andrena helianthi
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplodera pubera
Anthrenus museorum
Archytas aterrima
Cerceris deserta
Coelioxys alternata

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila procera
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus impatiens
Ectemnius dilectus
Entypus fulvicornis
Eucerceris zonata


slug: eupatorium-amabile

scientific: Eupatorium amabile

authorship: Kitam.

epithet: amabile

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 283 (1932)

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 腺葉澤蘭 多花泽兰

authors: Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(4): 283


slug: eupatorium-anomalum

scientific: Eupatorium anomalum

authorship: Nash

epithet: anomalum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(3): 106 (1896)

preferred: Florida thoroughwort

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

authors: Nash

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(3): 106

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: eupatorium-cannabinum

scientific: Eupatorium cannabinum

epithet: cannabinum

preferred: hemp agrimony

english:
hemp agrimony
Hemp-agrimony

Chone heterophylla

authorship: Dulac

Cunigunda vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

Eupatorium allaisii

authorship: Sennen

Eupatorium argenteum

authorship: Wall.

Eupatorium birmanicum

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. syriacum

authorship: (Jacq.) H.Lindb.

authorship: (Jacq.) Nyman

name: Eupatorium cannabinum var. heterophyllum

authorship: (DC.) Kitam.

Eupatorium cannabinum var. syriacum

authorship: (Jacq.) Boiss.

Eupatorium cannabis-folium

authorship: Gilib.

Eupatorium caucasicum

authorship: Steven

Eupatorium corsicum

authorship: Req. ex Loisel.

Eupatorium dicline

authorship: Edgew.

Eupatorium finlaysonianum

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Eupatorium lemassonii

authorship: Biau

Eupatorium mairei var. heterophyllum

authorship: (DC.) Karthik. & Moorthy

Eupatorium ponticum

authorship: Pall. ex Georgi

Eupatorium soleirolii

authorship: Loisel.

Eupatorium trifidum

authorship: Vahl

Eupatorium trifoliatum

authorship: Luce

Eupatorium variifolium

authorship: Bartl.

Eupatorium wallichii var. heterophyllum

authorship: (DC.) Diels

codes: ALG MOR CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP THA WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Посконник коноплёвый

names: Eupatoire chanvrine, Eupatoire à feuilles de chanvre, Chanvre d'eau

names:
علف تب بر
غافث کنفی

names:
Сідач коноплевий
Сідач конопляний

names: גדותן הביצות

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Bombus terrestris
Sarcophaga dissimilis
Syrphus vitripennis
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus pascuorum
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis
Celastrina argiolus

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis nemorum
Meliscaeva cinctella

partners:
Calycomyza artemisiae
Liriomyza eupatorii
Liriomyza strigata
Longitarsus aeruginosus
Longitarsus succineus
Stemonocera cornuta
Stictoleptura rubra
Trupanea stellata


slug: eupatorium-capillifolium

scientific: Eupatorium capillifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton

epithet: capillifolium

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 311 (1894)

preferred: dogfennel

Artemisia capillifolia

authorship: Lam.

Artemisia tenuifolia

authorship: Willd.

Chrysocoma capillacea

authorship: Michx.

authorship: Michaux

name: Eupatorium capillifolium var. capillifolium

name: Eupatorium foeniculaceum var. foeniculaceum

Eupatorium foeniculaceum var. glabrum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

name: Eupatorium foeniculaceum var. lateriflorum

name: Eupatorium foeniculaceum var. traganthes

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium foeniculoides

authorship: Walter

Mikania artemisioides

authorship: Cass.

Traganthes tenuifolia

authorship: Wallr.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA BAH BER

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bermuda

code: BER

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Посконник волосолистный

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Camponotus castaneus
Cisseps fulvicollis
Coccinella septempunctata
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eupeodes americanus
Pyrrharctia isabella
Samea ecclesialis

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Coccinella septempunctata
Danaus plexippus
Estigmene acrea
Euthochtha galeator
Gibbobruchus mimus
Harmonia axyridis
Harmostes fraterculus

partners:
Entylia carinata
Homalodisca vitripennis
Pissonotus binotatus
Acutalis tartarea
Austrophilopterus caurensis
Condica vecors
Estigmene acrea
Hellinsia unicolor

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: eupatorium-compositifolium

scientific: Eupatorium compositifolium

epithet: compositifolium

preferred: yankeeweed

Chrysocoma artemisiifolia

authorship: Poepp. ex Steud.

Chrysocoma coronopifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Michx.

Eupatorium racemosum

authorship: Bertol.

Traganthes compositifolia

authorship: Greene

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yankeeweed
Coastal Dog Fennel

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Cosmosoma myrodora

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Eumenes fraternus

partners:
Austrophilopterus caurensis
Platynota flavedana
Platynota nigrocervina
Platynota rostrana

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Walter


slug: eupatorium-cuneifolium

scientific: Eupatorium cuneifolium

epithet: cuneifolium

preferred: waxy thoroughwort

source: usda

Eupatorium glaucescens

authorship: Elliott

authorship: Ellis

name: Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. linearifolium

authorship: (Walter) Fernald

Eupatorium tortifolium

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Willd.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol EUGL7

license: public domain

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eupatorium-formosanum

scientific: Eupatorium formosanum

authorship: Hayata

epithet: formosanum

codes: NNS TAI PHI THA

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台灣澤蘭 臺灣澤蘭

partners:
Ampittia virgata myakei
Arachotia hohuanshanensis
Arge similis
Celastrina lavendularis himilcon
Choreutis basalis
Deudorix epijarbas
Euploea mulciber
Macrobrochis gigas

value: annual

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(Art. 19): 122

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: eupatorium-godfreyanum

scientific: Eupatorium godfreyanum

authorship: Cronquist

epithet: godfreyanum

preferred: Godfrey's thoroughwort

codes: KTY MRY NWJ NCA OHI VRG WVA

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Cronquist

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eupatorium-hyssopifolium

scientific: Eupatorium hyssopifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: hyssopifolium

preferred: hyssopleaf thoroughwort

Eupatorium crassifolium

authorship: Raf.

name: Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. angustissimum

name: Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. calcaratum

authorship: Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Eupatorium linearifolium

authorship: Michx.

Eupatorium torreyanum

authorship: Short & R.Peter

authorship: Short ex Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1920 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hyssopleaf thoroughwort
Hyssop-leaf Thoroughwort

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Ancistrocerus capra
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Arge humeralis
Atalopedes huron
Atteva punctella
Augochlorella aurata

partners:
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Apis mellifera
Cerceris fumipennis
Dolichovespula arenaria
Eumenes fraternus
Phymata fasciata
Sphex habenus

partners:
Ancistrocerus capra
Atalopedes huron
Atteva punctella
Bombus impatiens
Megacyllene robiniae
Sphex ichneumoneus
Sphex pensylvanicus


slug: eupatorium-leptophyllum

scientific: Eupatorium leptophyllum

authorship: DC.

epithet: leptophyllum

preferred: false fennel

name: Eupatorium capillifolium var. leptophyllum

authorship: (DC.) H.E.Ahles

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA BAH CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 527 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tarponense
Danaus gilippus
Toxorhina magna
Trigonopeltastes delta

authors: DC.


slug: eupatorium-leucolepis

scientific: Eupatorium leucolepis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: leucolepis

preferred: justiceweed

Uncasia leucolepis

authorship: (DC.) Greene

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ NWY NCA PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: justiceweed justice-weed

authors: (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 84


slug: eupatorium-lindleyanum

scientific: Eupatorium lindleyanum

epithet: lindleyanum

Eupatorium kirilowii

authorship: Turcz.

name: Eupatorium lindleyanum f. aureoreticulatum

authorship: Makino

Eupatorium lindleyanum f. eglandulosum

authorship: (Kitam.) Murata & H.Koyama

name: Eupatorium lindleyanum var. trifoliolatum

name: Eupatorium lindleyanum var. trisectifolium

Eupatorium subtetragonum

authorship: Miq.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM NNS PRM CHQ TAI CHT MYA PHI VIE

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 野马追 林氏澤蘭

partners:
Allograpta javana
Apolygus pallens
Chrysomya pinguis
Dianemobius csikii
Drosophila
Eristalis cerealis
Geocoris varius
Hylaeus noomen

partners:
Apolygus pallens
Geocoris varius
Limnophora
Masicera
Oulema erichsonii
Allograpta javana
Chrysomya pinguis
Dianemobius csikii


slug: eupatorium-luchuense

scientific: Eupatorium luchuense

authorship: Nakai

epithet: luchuense

Eupatorium kiirunense

authorship: (Kitam.) C.H.Ou & S.W.Chung

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Parantica aglea
Parantica melaneus swinhoei
Parantica swinhoei

authors: Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 147

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eupatorium-makinoi

scientific: Eupatorium makinoi

authorship: T.Kawahara & Yahara

epithet: makinoi

Eupatorium fotunei var. dissectum

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Eupatorium japonicum var. fragrans

authorship: Honda

Eupatorium laciniatum var. dissectum

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
duo xu gong
塔山澤蘭

names: Посконник китайский

authors: T.Kawahara & Yahara

published_in: Fl. Japan 3b: 112

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: eupatorium-mikanioides

scientific: Eupatorium mikanioides

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: mikanioides

preferred: semaphore thoroughwort

Eupatorium crassifolium

authorship: Shuttlew. ex A.Gray

Uncasia mikanioides

authorship: Greene

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Atteva punctella
Macrosiagon cruentus

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 195

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eupatorium-mohrii

scientific: Eupatorium mohrii

epithet: mohrii

preferred: Mohr's thoroughwort

Eupatorium quinqueflorum

authorship: Urb. & Ekman

Eupatorium recurvans

authorship: Small

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1062 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mohr's thoroughwort
Recurved Eupatorium

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Halictus ligatus
Megachile albitarsis
Apis mellifera
Coelioxys mexicana
Dianthidium floridiense
Hemiargus ceraunus

authors: Greene

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 762, tab. 11