slug: dryopteris-campyloptera

scientific: Dryopteris campyloptera

authorship: Clarkson

epithet: campyloptera

preferred: mountain woodfern

source: wikidata

Aspidium campylopterum

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium spinulosum var. americanum

authorship: Fischer ex Kunze

Aspidium spinulosum var. concordianum

authorship: Eastman

Dryopteris austriaca var. concordiana

authorship: (Davenp.) C.V.Morton

Dryopteris dilatata subsp. americana

authorship: (Fisch. ex Kunze) Hultén

Dryopteris dilatata subsp. campyloptera

authorship: (Clarkson) C.V.Morton

Dryopteris dilatata var. americana

authorship: (Fisch. ex Kunze) Benedict

Dryopteris intermedia f. concordiana

authorship: (Davenp.) Clute

Dryopteris intermedia var. concordiana

authorship: (Davenp.) M.Broun

Dryopteris spinulosa var. americana

authorship: Fernald

Dryopteris spinulosa var. concordiana

authorship: (Davenp.) Eastman

Filix spinulosa var. americana

authorship: (Fisch. ex Kunze) Farw.

authorship: Farw.

Filix-mas spinulosa var. americana

authorship: (Fisch.) Farw.

Nephrodium spinulosum var. concordianum

authorship: Davenp.

Thelypteris dilatata var. americana

authorship: (Fisch.) House

Thelypteris spinulosa var. americana

authorship: Weath.

codes: ALA CNT LAB MAI MRY MAS MIC NBR NWH NWY NFL NCA NSC PEN PEI QUE TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 891 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щитовник кривокрылый

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: dryopteris-carthusiana

scientific: Dryopteris carthusiana

authorship: (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs

genus: Dryopteris

epithet: carthusiana

family: Dryopteridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 105: 339 (1959)

preferred: spinulose wood fern

english:
spinulose wood fern
narrow buckler-fern
spinulose woodfern

source: inat

Aspidium callipteris

authorship: Wilms

Aspidium groenlandicum

authorship: Gand.

Aspidium spinulosum

authorship: Milde

authorship: (Retz.) Sw.

Aspidium spinulosum var. elevatum

authorship: A.Braun ex Döll

Aspidium spinulosum var. exaltatum

authorship: Lasch

Aspidium spinulosum var. subcoriaceum

authorship: Rupr.

Dryopteris aristata

authorship: Charit.

Dryopteris austriaca subsp. spinulosa

authorship: (O.f. Müll.) Schinz & Thell.

Dryopteris austriaca var. spinulosa

authorship: (O.F.Müll.) Fiori

Dryopteris eu-spinulosa

authorship: (Asch.) Fomin

Dryopteris lanceolatocristata

authorship: (Hoffm.) Alston

Dryopteris spinulosa

authorship: Holmberg

authorship: (O.F.Müll.) Watt

Dryopteris spinulosa var. dumetorum

authorship: Underw.

Dryopteris spinulosa var. elevata

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Vollm.

Dryopteris spinulosa var. exaltata

authorship: (Lasch) Vollm.

Dryopteris spinulosa var. glandulosa

authorship: Gilbert

Dryopteris spinulosa var. patuloides

authorship: Christ

Filix spinulosa

authorship: (O.F.Müll.) Farw.

Lastrea dilatata var. linearis

authorship: Bab.

Lastrea spinosa

authorship: Newm.

Lastrea spinulosa

authorship: (O.F.Müll.) C.Presl

Lastrea spinulosa var. elevata

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Syme & N.E.Br.

Lastrea spinulosa var. exaltata

authorship: (Lasch) Syme & N.E.Br.

Lophodium spinosum

authorship: Newman

name: Nephrodium dilatatum prol. tanacetifolium

authorship: (Hoffm.) Rouy

name: Nephrodium dilatatum subsp. tanacetifolium

authorship: (Hoffm.) P.E.Fourn.

Nephrodium jordanii

authorship: Rouy

Nephrodium spinulosum

authorship: (O.F.Müll.) Strempel

Nephrodium spinulosum f. anadenium

authorship: Clute

Nephrodium spinulosum var. bipinnatum

authorship: Hook.

Nephrodium spinulosum var. elevatum

authorship: (A.Br.) Rouy

Nephrodium spinulosum var. exaltatum

authorship: (Lasch) Rouy

Polypodium carthusianum

authorship: Vill.

Polypodium spinosum

authorship: Schrank

Polypodium spinulosum

authorship: Retz.

Polypodium tanacetifolium

authorship: Hoffm.

Polystichum angustatum

authorship: Schumach.

Polystichum carthusianum

authorship: Sanio

Polystichum pseudocristatum

authorship: Schur

Polystichum spinosum

authorship: Roth

Polystichum spinulosum

authorship: Lam. & DC.

name: Polystichum spinulosum var. tanacetifolium

Thelypteris spinulosa

authorship: Nieuwl.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ALA ABT ARK BRC CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Yakutiya

code: YAK

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Щитовник игольчатый
Щитовник картузианский

names:
Dorniger Wurmfarn
Dorniger Wurmfarn (Artengruppe)

names:
dryoptéris des chartreux
Dryopteris spinuleux

names:
Щитник остистий
Щитник шартрський

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Bonasa umbellus
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anaplectoides prasina
Anas platyrhynchos

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: dryopteris-celsa

scientific: Dryopteris celsa

epithet: celsa

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 202. 1900 ; & Small, Ferns of Vicinity N. Y. 105. 1935

preferred: log fern

Aspidium goldieanum f. celsum

authorship: (W.Palmer) Clute

Aspidium goldieanum var. celsum

authorship: (W.Palmer) B.L.Rob.

Dryopteris atropalustris

authorship: Small

Dryopteris clintoniana f. atropalustris

authorship: (Small) Wherry

Dryopteris clintoniana f. celsa

authorship: (W.Palmer) Wherry

name: Dryopteris clintoniana var. atropalustris

authorship: (Small) C.F.Reed

Dryopteris wherryi

authorship: Crane

Filix goldieana var. celsa

authorship: (W.Palmer) Farw.

Nephrodium goldieanum var. celsum

authorship: Waters

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: dryopteris-clintoniana

scientific: Dryopteris clintoniana

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Dowell

epithet: clintoniana

published_in: Proc. Staten Island Assoc. Arts 1: 64 (1906)

preferred: Clinton's woodfern

Dryopteris cristata var. clintoniana

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Underw.

Dryopteris poyseri

authorship: Wherry

Filix cristata var. clintoniana

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Farw.

Nephrodium cristatum var. clintonianum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Gilbert

Thelypteris clintoniana

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) House

Thelypteris cristata var. clintoniana

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Weath.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 449 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clinton's woodfern
Clinton's fern

names: Щитовник Клинтона

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Dowell

published_in: Proc. Staten Island Assoc. Arts 1: 64

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: dryopteris-crassirhizoma

scientific: Dryopteris crassirhizoma

authorship: Nakai

epithet: crassirhizoma

published_in: Cat. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Imp. Tokyo 32 (1920)

Aspidium filix-mas var. maackii

authorship: Milde

Dryopteris buschiana

authorship: Fomin

Dryopteris buschiana var. maackii

authorship: (Milde) Fomin

name: Dryopteris crassirhizoma var. crassirhizoma

Dryopteris crassirhizoma var. maackii

authorship: (Milde) Ching

Dryopteris varia var. setosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Ohwi

codes: AMU CHN JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shield fern
Thick-stemmed woodfern

names: 贯众 粗茎鳞毛蕨

names: Щитовник толстокорневищный

names:
オシダ
オシダ 한국어: 관중

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Nakai

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: dryopteris-cristata

scientific: Dryopteris cristata

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

epithet: cristata

preferred: crested buckler-fern

english:
crested buckler-fern
crested woodfern

Acrostichum callipteris

authorship: Ehrh.

Aspidium cristatum var. crenatum

authorship: Christ

Aspidium lancastriense

authorship: Spreng.

Dryopteris cristata var. lancastriensis

authorship: Tidestr.

Filix cristata

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Lastrea callipteris

authorship: Newman

Lastrea cristata

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Lastrea lancastriensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Houlston

authorship: (Spreng.) J.Sm.

Nephrodium cristatum

authorship: (L.) Michx.

Nephrodium cristatum f. lancastriense

authorship: Gilbert

Nephrodium cristatum f. silvaticum

authorship: Poyser

Nephrodium lancastriense

authorship: Desv.

Polypodium callipteris

authorship: Ehrh

Polypodium cristatum

authorship: L.

Polystichum callipteris

authorship: Bernh.

Polystichum cristatum

authorship: (L.) Roth

Tectaria cristata

authorship: Lag., Garcia & Clem.

Thelypteris cristata

authorship: Nieuwl.

codes: ALT KRA WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR ALA ABT BRC CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

region: Southeastern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щитовник гребенчатый

names: Щитник гребенястий

partners:
Alcis repandata
Amphorophora ampullata
Anaplectoides prasina
Euplexia lucipara
Eupteryx filicum
Idiopterus nephrelepidis
Petrophora chlorosata
Phlogophora meticulosa


slug: dryopteris-cycadina

scientific: Dryopteris cycadina

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) C.Chr.

epithet: cycadina

published_in: Index Filic. 260 (1905)

Aspidium cycadinum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Dryopteris cycadina var. melanolepis

authorship: Nakai

Dryopteris fengyangshanensis

authorship: Ching & C.F.Zhang

Dryopteris longirostrata

authorship: Ching ex K.H.Shing & J.F.Cheng

Dryopteris pseudatrata

authorship: Ching

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shaggy Wood Fern
blackwood fern

names: 暗鳞鳞毛蕨 桫椤鳞毛蕨

names: Щитовник саговниковый

names: イヌイワヘゴ イワヘゴ

names: Dryoptéride noire, Dryoptéris noir, Dryoptéride à frondes noires, Dryoptéris à frondes noires, Fougère trompe-d'éléphant

authors: (Franch. & Sav.) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 260


slug: dryopteris-diffracta

scientific: Dryopteris diffracta

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

epithet: diffracta

published_in: Index Filic. 262 (1905)

Acrorumohra diffracta

authorship: (Baker) H.Ito

Arachniodes diffracta

authorship: (Baker) Ching

Aspidium diffractum

authorship: (Baker) Christ

Dryopteris reflexipinna

authorship: Hayata

Nephrodium diffractum

authorship: Baker

Polystichum diffractum

authorship: (Baker) Masam.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT EHM MYA THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 弯柄假复叶耳蕨 彎柄假複葉耳蕨

authors: (Baker) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 262


slug: dryopteris-dilatata

scientific: Dryopteris dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) A.Gray

epithet: dilatata

preferred: broad buckler-fern

Aspidium dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Sm.

Aspidium dilatatum var. deltoideum

authorship: (Milde) Borbás

Aspidium dilatatum var. majus

authorship: Gray

Aspidium distans var. chanteriae

authorship: (T.Moore) Milde

Aspidium distans var. oblongum

authorship: Milde

Aspidium drepanum

authorship: Schkuhr

Aspidium dumetorum

authorship: Sm.

Aspidium spinulosum f. deltoideum

authorship: (Milde) Zapal.

Aspidium spinulosum f. recurvatum

authorship: (Lasch) Asch.

Aspidium spinulosum subsp. dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Celak.

Aspidium spinulosum subsp. recurvatum

authorship: Lasch

Aspidium spinulosum var. dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Link

authorship: (Hoffm.) Hampe

Aspidium spinulosum var. muticum

authorship: A.Braun ex Döll

Aspidium tanacetifolium

authorship: Opiz

Dryopteris alexeenkoana

authorship: Fomin

Dryopteris aristata

authorship: Druce

Dryopteris austriaca

authorship: (Jacq.) Woyn. ex Schinz & Thell.

Dryopteris austriaca f. deltoidea

authorship: (Milde) Tavel

Dryopteris austriaca var. dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) Schinz & Thell.

authorship: Hoffm.

Dryopteris carthusiana subsp. dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

Dryopteris dilatata f. deltoideum

authorship: (Milde) Diklić & V.Nikolić

Dryopteris dilatata subsp. alexeenkoana

authorship: (Fom.) Askerov

Dryopteris dilatata subsp. remotiloba

authorship: (Fomin) Askerov

Dryopteris spinulosa subsp. austriaca

authorship: Bergdolt

Dryopteris spinulosa subsp. dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) C.Chr.

authorship: (Hoffm.) Piper & Beattie

Dryopteris spinulosa var. dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) Underw.

Filix spinulosa var. dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) Farw.

Lastrea aristata

authorship: (Vill.) Britton & Rendle

Lastrea collina

authorship: Newman

Lastrea dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) C.Presl

Lastrea glandulosa

authorship: (Newman) Newman

Lastrea maculata

authorship: Deakin

Lastrea multiflora

authorship: (Roth) Newman

Nephrodium austriacum

authorship: Fritsch

Nephrodium dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Desv.

Nephrodium dilatatum var. chanteriae

authorship: (T.Moore) Rouy

Nephrodium dilatatum var. dumetorum

authorship: (Sm.) Rouy

Nephrodium dilatatum var. oblongum

authorship: (Milde) Rouy

Nephrodium spinulosum subsp. dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Hook.f.

authorship: (Hoffm.) Arcang.

Nephrodium spinulosum var. dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Hook.

authorship: (Hoffm.) F.W.Schultz

Nephrodium spinulosum var. lepidotum

authorship: (T.Moore) Baker

Nephrodium tanacetifolium

authorship: Rouy

Polypodium aristatum

authorship: Vill.

Polypodium filix-femina var. cristatum

authorship: Weiss

Polypodium multiflorum

authorship: Raeusch.

authorship: Roth

Polypodium spinulosum var. dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Wahlenb.

Polystichum dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Schumach.

Polystichum multiflorum

authorship: (Roth) Roth

Polystichum spinulosum subsp. dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) P.E.Fourn.

authorship: (Hoffm.) Corb.

authorship: (Hoffm.) F.Aresch.

Polystichum spinulosum var. dilatatum

authorship: (Hoffm.) W.D.J.Koch

Polystichum spinulosum var. muticum

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Schur

Polystichum tanacetifolium

authorship: Lam. & DC.

Thelypteris dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) House

Thelypteris spinulosa var. dilatata

authorship: (Hoffm.) H.St.John

codes: AZO ALT IRN MON NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Breitblättriger Wurmfarn
Breiter Wurmfarn

names: Щитник австрійський

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anaplectoides prasina
Anas platyrhynchos
Anatoecus clayae


slug: dryopteris-enneaphylla

scientific: Dryopteris enneaphylla

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

epithet: enneaphylla

published_in: Index Filic. 263 (1905)

Nephrodium enneaphyllum

authorship: Baker

codes: CHC CHS TAI

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

names: 宜昌鳞毛蕨 頂羽鱗毛蕨

published_in: Index Filic. 263

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: dryopteris-erythrosora

scientific: Dryopteris erythrosora

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Kuntze

epithet: erythrosora

Aspidium filix-mas var. erythrosorum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Christ

Aspidium prolificum

authorship: Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.

Dryopteris bulligera

authorship: Ching

Dryopteris distantipinna

authorship: Ching & Z.Y.Liu

Dryopteris erythrosora

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) C.Chr.

Dryopteris erythrosora f. viridisora

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Itô) H.Itô

Dryopteris erythrosora var. dilatata

authorship: (Koidz.) Sugim.

Dryopteris erythrosora var. viridisora

authorship: Nakai ex H.Itô

Dryopteris linyingensis

authorship: Ching & C.F.Zhang

Dryopteris oblongipinnula

authorship: Ching & P.C.Chiu

Dryopteris sinoerythrosora

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Lastrea erythrosora

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) T.Moore

Nephrodium erythrosorum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Hook.

Nephrodium erythrosorum var. prolificum

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Nephrodium filix-mas var. erythrosorum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Christ ex Matsum.

Nephrodium prolificum

authorship: (Maxim.) G.Nicholson

authorship: (Maxim.) Diels

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Autumn fern
Japanese shield fern

names: beni-shida ベニシダ

names: Dryoptéride à sores rouges, Dryoptéris à sores rouges

value: chamaephyte

authors: (D.C.Eaton) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 812


slug: dryopteris-erythrovaria

scientific: Dryopteris erythrovaria

authorship: K.Hori & N.Murak.

epithet: erythrovaria

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 69(2): 86 (2018)

codes: CHS JAP

authors: K.Hori & N.Murak.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 69(2): 86


slug: dryopteris-expansa

scientific: Dryopteris expansa

authorship: (C.Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy

epithet: expansa

preferred: spreading woodfern

Dryopteris austriaca subsp. assimilis

authorship: (Walker) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Dryopteris austriaca var. willeana

authorship: Lid

Dryopteris carthusiana subsp. assimilis

authorship: (Walker) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

Dryopteris dilatata var. willeana

authorship: (Lid) Hyl.

Dryopteris expansa subsp. assimilis

authorship: (S.Walker) Tzvelev

Dryopteris minimisora

authorship: Nakai

Dryopteris morrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

Dryopteris spinulosa subsp. assimilis

authorship: (S.Walker) Schidlay

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TAI TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE ITA YUG NET RUN NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MIC MIN MNT NFL NWT ONT ORE QUE WAS WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Щитовник распростёртый
Щитовник широкий

names: コンゴウシダ シラネワラビ

names:
Щитник розлогий
Щитник розставлений

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anaplectoides prasina
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: dryopteris-filix-mas

scientific: Dryopteris filix-mas

authorship: (L.) Schott

epithet: filix-mas

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Schott] ad t.9. 1834

preferred: male fern

english:
male fern
male-fern

Abrotanum mas

authorship: Garsault

Aspidium depastum

authorship: Schkuhr

Aspidium expansum

authorship: Dietr.

Aspidium filix-mas f. erosum

authorship: (Döll) Zapal.

authorship: (Döll) Döll

Aspidium filix-mas f. heleopteris

authorship: (Borkh.) Milde

Aspidium filix-mas f. incisum

authorship: Döll

Aspidium filix-mas var. crenatum

authorship: Milde

Aspidium filix-mas var. erosum

authorship: (Schkuhr) Pursh

Aspidium filix-mas var. heleopteris

authorship: (Borkh.) Christ

Aspidium mildeanum

authorship: Göpp.

Aspidium nemorale

authorship: Gray

Aspidium opizii

authorship: Wierzb.

Aspidium umbilicatum

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Aspidium veselskii

authorship: Hazsl. ex Domin

Dryopteris bohemica

authorship: Domin

Dryopteris filix-mas f. crenata

authorship: (Milde) Diklić & V.Nikolić

Dryopteris filix-mas var. pseudorigida

authorship: Christ

Dryopteris filix-mas var. recurva

authorship: (Francis) Rothm.

Dryopteris patagonica

authorship: Diem

Filix filix-mas

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Filix pinnata

authorship: Gilib.

Filix-mas filix-mas

authorship: Farw.

Filix-mas vulgaris

authorship: Hill

Lastrea erosa

authorship: Deakin

Lastrea filix-mas

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Lastrea officinalis

authorship: Bubani

Lastrea propinqua

authorship: Woll. ex Lowe

Lophodium erosum

authorship: Newman

Lophodium filix-mas

authorship: (L.) Newman

Nephrodium crenatum

authorship: Stokes

Nephrodium filix-mas

authorship: (L.) Strempel

authorship: (L.) Rich.

Nephrodium filix-mas var. crenatum

authorship: (Milde) Rouy

authorship: (Milde) Murr

Nephrodium filix-mas var. deorsilobatum

authorship: (T.Moore) Murr

Nephrodium filix-mas var. erosum

authorship: (Schkuhr) Murr

Nephrodium filix-mas var. subintegrum

authorship: (Döll) Murr

Nephrodium propinquum

authorship: (Woll. ex Lowe) Lowe

Nephrodium rigidoforme

authorship: Rouy

Polypodium filix

authorship: L.

Polypodium heleopteris

authorship: Borkh.

Polypodium nemorale

authorship: Salisb.

Polypodium umbilicatum

authorship: Poir.

Polystichum filix-mas

authorship: (L.) Roth

Polystichum filix-mas var. erosum

authorship: (Döll) Sendtn.

Polystichum obtusum

authorship: Dulac

Polystichum paleaceum

authorship: (Borkh.) O.Schwarz

Polystichum patentissimum

authorship: Trevis.

Polystichum polysorum

authorship: Tod.

Tectaria filix-mas

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Thelypteris filix-mas

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Thelypteris filix-mas f. incisa

authorship: (T.Moore) Dole

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CTA IRN IRK KAZ KGZ NCS TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA ILL KTY LAB MAI MXE MIC MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NSC OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEX UTA VER WAS WIS WYO

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

Filicin

activities: Anthelmintic Cardiotoxic Pesticide Vermifuge

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

Aspidin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiEBV Antitumor-Promoter Chemopreventive Pesticide Taenicide

Butyric-acid

activities: Anticancer Antitumor Apoptotic Bruchifuge Nematistat Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 暗鳞鳞毛蕨 欧洲鱗毛蕨（欧绵马）

names: Щитовник мужской

names:
Дріоптерис чоловічий
Щитник чоловічий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Allophylaria campanuliformis
Amphorophora ampullata
Anaplectoides prasina
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: dryopteris-formosana

scientific: Dryopteris formosana

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

epithet: formosana

published_in: Index Filic. 266 (1905)

Aspidium formosanum

authorship: Christ

Dryopteris constantissima

authorship: Hayata

Dryopteris liui

authorship: Ching

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI PHI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾鳞毛蕨 臺灣鱗毛蕨

names: タカサゴシダ キンキヌカイタチシダ

authors: (Christ) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 266


slug: dryopteris-fragrans

scientific: Dryopteris fragrans

authorship: (L.) Schott

epithet: fragrans

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Schott] ad t.9 (1834)

preferred: fragrant woodfern

Dryopteris aquilonaris

authorship: Maxon

Dryopteris fragrans f. aquilonaris

authorship: (Maxon) M.Broun

Dryopteris fragrans var. hookeriana

authorship: A.Prince ex Weath.

Dryopteris fragrans var. remotiuscula

authorship: (Kom.) Kom.

Filix aquilonaris

authorship: Farw.

Filix fragrans

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Lastrea fragrans

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Nephrodium fragrans

authorship: (L.) Richards.

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Nephrodium fragrans f. aquilonare

authorship: (Maxon) Clute

Nephrodium fragrans var. aquilonare

authorship: Gilbert

authorship: (Maxon) Gilbert

Nephrodium fragrans var. remotiusculum

authorship: Kom.

Polypodium fragrans

authorship: L.

Polystichum fragrans

authorship: (L.) Ledeb.

Thelypteris fragrans

authorship: Nieuwl.

Thelypteris fragrans var. hookeriana

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK FIN RUN ASK ABT BRC GNL LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT QUE SAS VER WIS YUK

Altay

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щитовник пахучий


slug: dryopteris-fructuosa

scientific: Dryopteris fructuosa

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

epithet: fructuosa

published_in: Index Filic. 267 (1905)

Aspidium fructuosum

authorship: (Christ) Christ

Aspidium varium var. fructuosum

authorship: Christ

Dryopteris apicifixa

authorship: Ching, Boufford & K.H.Shing

Dryopteris hypophlebia

authorship: Hayata

Nephrodium fructuosum

authorship: (Christ) Hand.-Mazz.

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

names: 深山鱗毛蕨 硬果鳞毛蕨

published_in: Index Filic. 267


slug: dryopteris-fuscipes

scientific: Dryopteris fuscipes

epithet: fuscipes

Dryopteris confertipinna

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Dryopteris erythrosora var. obtusa

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Dryopteris fuscipes f. major

authorship: Ching ex K.H.Shing & J.F.Cheng

Dryopteris lungquanensis

authorship: Ching & P.C.Chiu

Dryopteris makinoi

authorship: Koidz.

Dryopteris multijugata

authorship: Ching & C.F.Zhang

Dryopteris obtusissima

authorship: Makino

Dryopteris parafuscipes

authorship: Ching & Z.Y.Liu

Nephrodium filix-mas f. obtusum

authorship: (Makino) Makino ex Matsum.

Nephrodium fuscipes

authorship: (C.Chr.) Hand.-Mazz.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黑色鳞毛蕨 黑足鱗毛蕨

names: マルバベニシダ オオマルバベニシダ


slug: dryopteris-goeringiana

scientific: Dryopteris goeringiana

authorship: (Kunze) Koidz.

epithet: goeringiana

Aspidium goeringianum

authorship: Kunze

Asplenium goeringianum

authorship: (Kunze) Mett.

Athyrium goringianum

authorship: (Kunze) T.Moore

Dryopteris laeta var. giraldii

authorship: (Christ) Ching

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щитовник Геринга

value: Aug


slug: dryopteris-goldieana

scientific: Dryopteris goldieana

authorship: (Hook. ex Goldie) A.Gray

epithet: goldieana

preferred: Goldie's woodfern

source: usda

Aspidium americanum

authorship: Torrey

Aspidium filix-mas var. goldieanum

authorship: (Hook. ex Goldie) Christ

Aspidium goldieanum

authorship: Hook. ex Goldie

Dryopteris goldieana var. prolifera

authorship: Gilbert

Filix goldieana

authorship: (Hook. ex Goldie) Farw.

Lastrea goldieana

authorship: (Hook. ex Goldie) C.Presl

Nephrodium goldieanum

authorship: Hook.

Polystichum goldieanum

authorship: (Hook. ex Goldie) Keyserl.

Thelypteris goldiana

authorship: Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1619 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dryoptère de Goldie
dryoptéride de Goldie


slug: dryopteris-hasseltii

scientific: Dryopteris hasseltii

authorship: (Blume) C.Chr.

epithet: hasseltii

published_in: Index Filic. 269 (1905)

Acrorumohra hasseltii

authorship: (Blume) Ching

Byrsopteris hasseltii

authorship: (Blume) Morton

Dryopteris gillespiei

authorship: Copel.

Dryopteris laserpitiifolia

authorship: (Scort. ex Bedd.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris obovata

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Dryopteris psilosora

authorship: Tagawa

Dryopteris sparsa var. raapii

authorship: Alderw.

Lastrea obovata

authorship: (Baker) Bedd.

Nephrodium obovatum

authorship: Baker

Phegopteris hasseltii

authorship: (Blume) Mett.

Phegopteris laserpitiifolia

authorship: (Scort. ex Bedd.) Bedd.

Polypodium hasseltii

authorship: Blume

Polypodium laserpitiifolium

authorship: Scort. ex Bedd.

Polystichopsis hasseltii

authorship: (Blume) Holttum

codes: CHC CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS BOR EHM JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 假複葉耳蕨 哈氏假複葉耳蕨


slug: dryopteris-hendersonii

scientific: Dryopteris hendersonii

authorship: (Bedd.) C.Chr.

epithet: hendersonii

published_in: Index Filic. 270 (1905)

Aspidium spectabile

authorship: Wall.

Ctenitis hendersonii

authorship: (Bedd.) H.Itô

Ctenitis leptorhachis

authorship: (Hayata) Ching

Dryopteris leptorhachia

authorship: Hayata

Lastrea hendersonii

authorship: Bedd.

Lastrea spectabilis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Bedd.

Nothoperanema hendersonii

authorship: (Bedd.) Ching

authorship: (Bedd.) Nakaike

codes: CHC JAP TAI ASS BOR EHM MYA NEP PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

names: 有盖肉刺蕨 小苞肉刺蕨

authors: (Bedd.) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 270


slug: dryopteris-hondoensis

scientific: Dryopteris hondoensis

authorship: Koidz.

epithet: hondoensis

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(1): 31 (1932)

Dryopteris scabripes

authorship: Ching

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

names: オオベニシダ ホホベニオオベニシダ

authors: Koidz.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(1): 31


slug: dryopteris-immixta

scientific: Dryopteris immixta

epithet: immixta

Dryopteris bissetiana var. hikonensis

authorship: (H.Itô) H.Itô

Dryopteris consimilis

authorship: Ching & P.C.Chiu

Dryopteris hikonensis

authorship: (H.Itô) Nakaike

authorship: monstr.cristata (T.Ueno) Nakaike

Dryopteris pacifica

authorship: (Nakai) Tagawa

Dryopteris quadrifida

authorship: Ching ex K.H.Shing & J.F.Cheng

Dryopteris varia subsp. hikonensis

authorship: (H.Itô) Sugim.

Dryopteris varia var. hikonensis

authorship: (H.Itô) Sa.Kurata

Polystichum pacificum

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS

China North-Central

code: CHN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

authors: Ching

published_in: Fl. Tsinling. 2: 225


slug: dryopteris-inaequalis

scientific: Dryopteris inaequalis

authorship: (Schlecht.) Kuntze

epithet: inaequalis

Aspidium amplum

authorship: Kuhn

Aspidium inaequale

authorship: Schltdl.

Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. elongata

authorship: Bonap.

Lastrea inaequalis

authorship: (Schltdl.) C.Presl

Nephrodium inaequale

authorship: Schrad.

authorship: (Schltdl.) Hook.

Polystichum inaequale

authorship: (Schltdl.) Keyserl.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813


slug: dryopteris-intermedia

scientific: Dryopteris intermedia

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Manual (Gray) 630. 1848

preferred: intermediate wood fern

english:
intermediate wood fern
intermediate woodfern

Aspidium americanum

authorship: Davenp.

Aspidium dilatatum var. azoricum

authorship: Christ

Aspidium grayanum

authorship: Regel

Aspidium intermedium

authorship: Willd.

Aspidium spinulosum f. maderensis

authorship: Milde

Dryopteris austriaca var. intermedia

authorship: (Willd.) C.V.Morton

Dryopteris azorica

authorship: (Christ) Alston

Dryopteris maderensis

authorship: Alston

Dryopteris spinulosa var. intermedia

authorship: (Willd.) Underw.

Filix spinulosa var. intermedia

authorship: (Willd.) Farw.

Filix-mas spinulosa var. intermedia

authorship: Farw.

Lastrea intermedia

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) C.Presl

Nephrodium intermedium

authorship: (Willd.) C.Presl

Nephrodium spinulosum f. intermedium

authorship: (Willd.) Gilbert

Nephrodium spinulosum var. intermedium

authorship: (Willd.) Davenp.

Polypodium intermedium

authorship: Muhl.

Thelypteris intermedia

authorship: House

Thelypteris spinulosa f. intermedia

authorship: (Willd. ex Test)

Thelypteris spinulosa var. intermedia

authorship: Nieuwl.

codes: AZO MDR ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Azores

code: AZO

Madeira

code: MDR

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
intermediate woodfern
Evergreen Wood Fern

names: Щитовник средний


slug: dryopteris-kawakamii

scientific: Dryopteris kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

epithet: kawakamii

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 416 (1911)

Aspidium polylepis

authorship: Christ

Ctenitis jiulungshanensis

authorship: Chiu & Yao ex Ching

Ctenitis kawakamii

authorship: (Hayata) Ching

Ctenitis mariformis

authorship: (Rosenst.) Ching

Ctenitis sacholepis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

Ctenitis truncata

authorship: Ching & H.S.Kung

Dryopsis kawakamii

authorship: (Hayata) Holttum & P.J.Edwards

Dryopsis mariformis

authorship: (Rosenst.) Holttum & P.J.Edwards

Dryopsis truncata

authorship: (Ching & H.S.Kung) Holttum & P.J.Edwards

Dryopteris mariformis

authorship: Rosenst.

codes: CHC CHS TAI MYA

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 泡鳞轴鳞蕨 泡鳞鳞毛蕨

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 416


slug: dryopteris-kinokuniensis

scientific: Dryopteris kinokuniensis

epithet: kinokuniensis

Japan

code: JAP

published_in: J. Geobot. 18: 6


slug: dryopteris-komarovii

scientific: Dryopteris komarovii

authorship: Kossinsky

epithet: komarovii

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 1 (1921)

Dryopteris barbigera subsp. komarovii

authorship: (Kossinsky) Fraser-Jenk.

Dryopteris subbarbigera

authorship: Ching

codes: AFG CHN CHC KAZ CHQ TZK TAI CHT EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 近多鱗鱗毛蕨 近多鳞鳞毛蕨

names: Щитовник бородконосный

value: Jul

authors: Kossinsky


slug: dryopteris-lacera

scientific: Dryopteris lacera

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

epithet: lacera

Aspidium filix-mas var. lacerum

authorship: (Thunb.) Christ

Aspidium lacerum

authorship: (Thunb.) Sw.

Aspidium lacerum var. bipinnatum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Lastrea lacera

authorship: (Thunb.) D.C.Eaton

Nephrodium lacerum

authorship: (Thunb.) Baker

Polypodium lacerum

authorship: Thunb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM TAI

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 二型鱗毛蕨 熊蕨根

names: クマワラビ キレコミクマワラビ

authors: (Thunb.) Kuntze


slug: dryopteris-lachoongensis

scientific: Dryopteris lachoongensis

authorship: (Bedd.) B.K.Nayar & S.Kaur

epithet: lachoongensis

published_in: Companion Handb. Ferns Brit. India 61 (1974)

Dryopteris pseudodontoloma

authorship: (Christ) Ching

Dryopteris venosa

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Lastrea filix-mas var. lachoongensis

authorship: Bedd.

names: 脉纹鳞毛蕨 脈紋鱗毛蕨

authors: (Bedd.) B.K.Nayar & S.Kaur

published_in: Companion Handb. Ferns Brit. India 61


slug: dryopteris-lepidopoda

scientific: Dryopteris lepidopoda

authorship: Hayata

epithet: lepidopoda

Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. khasiana

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.Chr.

Dryopteris taiwanicola

authorship: Tagawa

Nephrodium parallelogrammum f. khasiana

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.Hope

name: Nephrodium parallelogrammum var. khasianum

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 等宽鳞毛蕨 厚葉鱗毛蕨

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 161, f.101


slug: dryopteris-ludoviciana

scientific: Dryopteris ludoviciana

authorship: (Kunze) Small

epithet: ludoviciana

published_in: Ferns S.E. States [Small] 281 (1938)

preferred: southern woodfern

Aspidium cristatum var. floridanum

authorship: Christ

Aspidium floridanum

authorship: Eaton

Aspidium ludovicianum

authorship: Kunze

Dryopteris floridana

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Filix floridana

authorship: Farw.

Lastrea floridana

authorship: (Hook.) K.Koch

Lastrea petiolata

authorship: Riddell

Nephrodium floridanum

authorship: Hook.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern woodfern
southern wood fern

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (Kunze) Small

published_in: Ferns S.E. States [Small] 281


slug: dryopteris-marginalis-l-a-gray

scientific: Dryopteris marginalis

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

epithet: marginalis

preferred: marginal wood fern

english:
marginal wood fern
marginal woodfern

Aspidium marginatum

authorship: Schkuhr

codes: ALA ARK BRC CNT DEL WDC GEO GNL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

names:
Щитовник крайний
Щитовник окаймленный

names:
dryoptère à sores marginaux
dryoptéride marginale


slug: dryopteris-marginalis-sloss

authorship: Sloss.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 20 (1909)

Aspidium filix-mas var. marginale

authorship: (L.) Christ

Aspidium marginale

authorship: Davenp.

Aspidium marginale f. davenportii

authorship: Eastman

Aspidium marginatum

authorship: (L.) Schkuhr

Dryopteris marginalis f. churchiae

authorship: Leeds

Dryopteris marginalis f. davenportii

authorship: A.Prince ex Weath.

Dryopteris marginalis f. elegans

authorship: (J.Rob.) F.W.Gray

Dryopteris marginalis f. traillae

authorship: (G.Lawson) Gruber

Dryopteris marginalis f. tripinnatifida

authorship: Weath.

Dryopteris marginalis var. elegans

authorship: (J.Rob.) Carhart

Filix marginalis

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Nephrodium marginale

authorship: (L.) Michx.

Nephrodium marginale f. bipinnatifidum

authorship: Clute

Nephrodium marginale f. davenportii

authorship: Floyd

Nephrodium marginale var. distans

authorship: Waters

Nephrodium marginale var. elegans

authorship: (J.Rob.) Gilbert

Nephrodium marginale var. traillae

authorship: (G.Lawson) Gilbert

Nephrodium marginale var. umbilicatum

authorship: Desv.

Polypodium marginale

authorship: L.

Polypodium vulgare var. churchiae

authorship: Gilbert

Polystichum marginale

authorship: (L.) Keyserl.

Thelypteris marginalis

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Thelypteris marginalis f. churchiae

authorship: (Gilbert) Dole

Thelypteris marginalis f. elegans

authorship: (J.Rob.) Weath.

names:
Marginal Fern
Marginal Wood Fern

names:
Щитовник крайний
Щитовник окаймленный

authors: (L.) A.Gray

published_in: Manual 632


slug: dryopteris-marginata

scientific: Dryopteris marginata

authorship: Christ

epithet: marginata

Aspidium filix-mas var. marginatum

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Christ

Aspidium marginatum

authorship: (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Wall. ex Christ

authorship: Wall.

Dryopteris chiui

authorship: Ching

Dryopteris grandissima

authorship: Tagawa

Dryopteris leveillei

authorship: Nakai

Lastrea marginata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) T.Moore

Nephrodium marginatum

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.Hope

Polystichum blinii

authorship: H.Lév. & C.Chr.

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS EHM MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 三角葉鱗毛蕨 等宽鳞毛蕨

authors: (C.B.Clarke) Christ

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 212


slug: dryopteris-melanocarpa

scientific: Dryopteris melanocarpa

authorship: Hayata

epithet: melanocarpa

codes: JAP KOR TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

names: 黑孢鱗毛蕨 黑苞鳞毛蕨

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 163, f.104


slug: dryopteris-mindshelkensis

scientific: Dryopteris mindshelkensis

epithet: mindshelkensis

published_in: Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 8: 129, f.31 (1954)

Dryopteris submontana

authorship: (Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy) Fraser-Jenk.

name: Dryopteris villarii subsp. mindshelkensis

authorship: (Pavlov) Fraser-Jenk.

Dryopteris villarii subsp. submontana

authorship: Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy

codes: ALG AFG IRN TCS TUR ALB BUL FRA GRB GRC ITA YUG ROM SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rigid Buckler Fern
Rigid Buckler-fern

names: Щитовник мынжылкинский

names: Dryoptéride submontagnard, Dryoptéris submontagnard

authors: Pavlov


slug: dryopteris-namegatae

scientific: Dryopteris namegatae

authorship: (Sa.Kurata) Sa.Kurata

epithet: namegatae

Dryopteris infrapuberula

authorship: Ching, Boufford & K.H.Shing

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI EHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

names: 黑鳞远轴鳞毛蕨 黑鱗遠軸鱗毛蕨

authors: (Sa.Kurata) Sa.Kurata

published_in: J. Geobot. 17: 89


slug: dryopteris-nipponensis

scientific: Dryopteris nipponensis

authorship: Koidz.

epithet: nipponensis

published_in: Fl. Austro-Higoensis 5 (1931)

Aspidium cystolepidotum

authorship: Miq.

Dryopteris ambigens

authorship: (Nakai) Koidz.

Dryopteris cystolepidota

authorship: (Miq.) C.Chr.

Polystichum cystolepidotum

authorship: (Miq.) Franch. ex H.Lév.

Japan

code: JAP

names: トウゴクシダ ベニトウゴクシダ

authors: Koidz. in Mayebara

published_in: Fl. Austro-Higoensis 5


slug: dryopteris-oligodonta

scientific: Dryopteris oligodonta

authorship: (Desv.) Pic.Serm.

epithet: oligodonta

Allantodia oligantha

authorship: (Desv.) Desv.

Aspidium aquilinoides

authorship: Bolle

Aspidium elongatum

authorship: Willd.

Aspidium oliganthum

authorship: Desv.

Dryopteris oligantha

authorship: (Desv.) C.Chr.

Nephrodium canariense

authorship: Kiaersk.

Polystichum canariense

authorship: Keyserl.

codes: CNY CVI

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: 1 m

value: Mar-Oct

authors: (Desv.) Pic.Serm.


slug: dryopteris-paleolata

scientific: Dryopteris paleolata

authorship: (Pic.Serm.) Li Bing Zhang

epithet: paleolata

Acrophorus diacalpioides

authorship: Ching & S.H.Wu

Acrophorus dissectus

authorship: Ching ex S.H.Wu

Acrophorus emeiensis

authorship: Ching

Davallia stipellata

authorship: Wall.

Dryopteris acrophorus

authorship: Li Bing Zhang

Dryopteris emeiensis

authorship: (Ching) Li Bing Zhang

Dryopteris exstipellata

authorship: (Ching & S.H.Wu) Li Bing Zhang

Peranema paleolata

authorship: (Pic.Serm.) Fraser-Jenk.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE WHM

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鱼鳞蕨 魚鱗蕨

authors: (Pic.Serm.) Li Bing Zhang


slug: dryopteris-pallida

scientific: Dryopteris pallida

authorship: (Bory) Maire & Petitm.

epithet: pallida

published_in: Bull. Séances Soc. Sci. Nancy ser. 3, 9: 480 (1908)

Aspidium affine

authorship: Reichb.

Aspidium libanoticum

authorship: Rosenst.

Aspidium pallidum

authorship: (Bory) Link

Aspidium rigidum var. australe

authorship: Ten.

Dryopteris balearica

authorship: (R.Litard.) E.Nardi

Dryopteris libanotica

authorship: (Rosenst.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris pallida

authorship: Fomin

Dryopteris pallida subsp. libanotica

authorship: (Rosenst.) Fraser-Jenk.

Dryopteris pallida subsp. raddeana

authorship: (Fomin) E.Nardi

Dryopteris raddeana

authorship: (Fomin) Fomin

Dryopteris raddeana var. talyschensis

authorship: Askerov & A.E.Bobrov

Dryopteris rigida var. balearica

authorship: Litard.

Dryopteris talyschensis

authorship: (Askerov & A.E.Bobrov) Askerov & Aktcay

Dryopteris villarii subsp. balearica

authorship: (Litard.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Dryopteris villarii subsp. pallida

authorship: (Bory) Heywood

Nephrodium libanoticum

authorship: (Rosenst.) Bornm.

Nephrodium pallidum

authorship: Bory

Nephrodium rigidum subsp. pallidum

authorship: (Bory) Arcang.

Nephrodium villarii subsp. pallidum

authorship: (Bory) Hayek

Polystichum pallidum

authorship: (Bory) Tod.

Polystichum rigidum var. australe

authorship: (Ten.) P.E.Fourn.

codes: CYP IRN LBS PAL TCS TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Dryoptéride pâle, Dryoptéris pâle, Dryoptéris pâlissant

authors: (Bory) Maire & Petitm.

published_in: Bull. Séances Soc. Sci. Nancy 3, 9: 480


slug: dryopteris-peranema

scientific: Dryopteris peranema

authorship: Li Bing Zhang

epithet: peranema

Peranema cyatheoides var. luzonicum

authorship: (Copel.) Ching & S.H.Wu

Peranema formosanum

authorship: Hayata

Peranema luzonicum

authorship: Copel.

Sphaeropteris barbata

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PHI VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柄盖蕨 柄囊蕨

authors: Li Bing Zhang


slug: dryopteris-podophylla

scientific: Dryopteris podophylla

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

epithet: podophylla

Aspidium podophyllum

authorship: Hook.

Dryopteris podophylla f. auriculata

authorship: Ching

Lastrea podophylla

authorship: (Hook.) Hook.

codes: CHC CHS CHH

Hainan

code: CHH

names: 柄叶鳞毛蕨 柄葉鱗毛蕨

authors: (Hook.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813


slug: dryopteris-polita

scientific: Dryopteris polita

authorship: Rosenst.

epithet: polita

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 218 (1914)

Dryopteris chapaensis

authorship: C.Chr. & Ching

Dryopteris exindusiiata

authorship: Ching & P.C.Chiu

Dryopteris livida

authorship: Ching & Chu H.Wang

Dryopteris taitoensis

authorship: Tagawa

Phegopteris polita

authorship: Alderw.

codes: CHC CHH JAP TAI BOR CBD MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺東鱗毛蕨 蓝色鳞毛蕨

names: タイトウベニシダ オオボシシダ

authors: Rosenst.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 218


slug: dryopteris-pseudosieboldii

scientific: Dryopteris pseudosieboldii

epithet: pseudosieboldii

name: Dryopteris enneaphylla var. pseudosieboldii

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa & K.Iwats.

Dryopteris heteroneura

authorship: (Tagawa) Ching

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 171, f.111


slug: dryopteris-redactopinnata

scientific: Dryopteris redactopinnata

authorship: Soumen K.Basu & Panigrahi

epithet: redactopinnata

codes: CHC TAI CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 藏布鱗毛蕨 藏布鳞毛蕨

authors: Soumen K.Basu & Panigrahi


slug: dryopteris-reflexosquamata

scientific: Dryopteris reflexosquamata

epithet: reflexosquamata

Dryopteris paludicola

authorship: Ching & Z.Y.Liu

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

names: 倒鳞鳞毛蕨 逆鱗鱗毛蕨

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 176, f.114


slug: dryopteris-remota

scientific: Dryopteris remota

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Druce

epithet: remota

published_in: List Brit. Pl. 87 (1908)

Aspidium filix-mas subsp. remotum

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) P.E.Fourn.

Aspidium filix-mas var. remotum

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Jess.

Aspidium rigidum var. remotum

authorship: A.Braun ex Döll

Dryopteris kemulariae

authorship: Mikheladze

Dryopteris remota

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Hayek

Nephrodium remoti

authorship: Guétrot

Nephrodium remotum

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Murr

Nephrodium spinulosum

authorship: (A.Braun) Baker

Nephrodium spinulosum prol. jordanii

authorship: Rouy

Nephrodium spinulosum subsp. jordanii

authorship: (Rouy) P.E.Fourn.

Nephrodium spinulosum subsp. remotum

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) G.Hensl.

names:
Entferntfiedriger Dornfarn
Entferntfiedriger Wurmfarn

names: Dryoptéride espacée, Dryoptéride à divisions espacées, Dryoptéride à pennes espacées, Fougère à pennes espacées, Fougère espacée, Dryoptéris espacé

names: Щитник розставлений

names:
Marchredyn Cennog
Marchredynen Gennog

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: dryopteris-sacrosancta

scientific: Dryopteris sacrosancta

authorship: Koidz.

epithet: sacrosancta

Dryopteris bissetiana var. sacrosancta

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Itô

Dryopteris tieanzuensis

authorship: Ching & P.C.Chiu

Dryopteris varia subsp. sacrosancta

authorship: (Koidz.) Sugim.

Dryopteris varia var. sacrosancta

authorship: (Koidz.) Ohwi

name: Polystichum bissetianum var. sacrosanctum

authorship: (Koidz.) Nakai

Polystichum sacrosanctum

authorship: (Koidz.) Koidz.

names: ヒメイタチシダ ホソバイタチシダ

authors: Koidz.

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 108


slug: dryopteris-scottii

scientific: Dryopteris scottii

authorship: (Bedd.) Ching

epithet: scottii

published_in: Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. 6: 3 (1933)

Dryopteris grossa

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Dryopteris hirtipes var. exinvolucrata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Sledge ex Panigrahi & Basu

Dryopteris nigrisquama

authorship: Hayata

Dryopteris nigrisquama f. subdecipiens

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

Phegopteris grossa

authorship: Christ

Phegopteris melanolepis

authorship: Alderw.

Phegopteris scottii

authorship: (Bedd.) Bedd.

Polypodium scottii

authorship: Bedd.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI ASS BOR EHM MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 史氏鱗毛蕨 无盖鳞毛蕨

authors: (Bedd.) Ching

published_in: Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. 6: 3


slug: dryopteris-serratodentata

scientific: Dryopteris serratodentata

epithet: serratodentata

name: Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. serratodentata

authorship: (Bedd.) C.Chr.

name: Dryopteris filix-mas var. serratodentata

authorship: (Bedd.) Hayata

Lastrea filix-mas var. odontoloma

authorship: Baker

Lastrea odontoloma

authorship: (Baker) Bedd.

Nephrodium filix-mas var. odontoloma

authorship: (T.Moore ex Bedd.) Baker

Nephrodium odontoloma

authorship: (Baker) C.B.Clarke

Nephrodium serrato-dentatum

authorship: (Bedd.) C.Hope

codes: CHC TAI CHT EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

names: 刺尖鳞毛蕨 鋸齒葉鱗毛蕨

authors: (Bedd.) Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 179, f.116


slug: dryopteris-sordidipes

scientific: Dryopteris sordidipes

authorship: Tagawa

epithet: sordidipes

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(1): 29 (1934)

codes: JAP NNS TAI VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 落鱗鱗毛蕨 落鳞鳞毛蕨

authors: Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(1): 29


slug: dryopteris-sparsa

scientific: Dryopteris sparsa

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

epithet: sparsa

Aspidium catophoron

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium densum

authorship: Wall.

authorship: Wall. ex Mett.

Aspidium sparsum

authorship: (D.Don) Spreng.

Aspidium viridescens

authorship: (Baker) Miq.

Dryopteris parasparsa

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Dryopteris rheophila

authorship: Mitsuta ex Darnaedi, M.Kato & K.Iwats.

Dryopteris sinosparsa

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Dryopteris sparsa subsp. viridescens

authorship: (Baker) Fraser-Jenk.

Dryopteris sparsa var. ryukyuensis

authorship: Seriz.

Dryopteris sparsa var. viridescens

authorship: (Baker) Ching

Dryopteris viridescens

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Lastrea sparsa

authorship: (D.Don) Bedd.

authorship: (D.Don) T.Moore

Polystichum sparsum

authorship: (D.Don) Keyserl.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM QLD CRL

China North-Central

code: CHN

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: dryopteris-squamiseta

scientific: Dryopteris squamiseta

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

epithet: squamiseta

Aspidium squamisetum

authorship: (Hook.) Kuhn

Ctenitis thrichorhachis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

Dryopteris atrosetosa

authorship: Rosenst.

Dryopteris trichorhachis

authorship: Hayata

Lastrea buchananii

authorship: (Baker) Bedd.

Nephrodium buchananii

authorship: Baker

Nephrodium squamisetum

authorship: Hook.

Nothoperanema squamisetum

authorship: (Hook.) Ching

codes: CMN CPP EQG GGI KEN NAT MDG TVL RWA REU SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM CHC TAI CHT EHM NEP

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 肉刺蕨 阿里山肉刺蕨


slug: dryopteris-subatrata

scientific: Dryopteris subatrata

authorship: Tagawa

epithet: subatrata

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9(4): 207 (1940)

names: 細葉鱗毛蕨 细叶鳞毛蕨

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9(4): 207


slug: dryopteris-subtriangularis

scientific: Dryopteris subtriangularis

authorship: (C.Hope) C.Chr.

epithet: subtriangularis

published_in: Index Filic. 296 (1905)

Dryopteris acutidens

authorship: (C.Chr.) Ching

Dryopteris caudifrons

authorship: Ching

Lastrea filix-mas var. subtriangularis

authorship: (C.Hope) Bedd.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA PHI THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 三角鳞毛蕨 紅苞鱗毛蕨

authors: (C.Hope) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 296


slug: dryopteris-tenuipes

scientific: Dryopteris tenuipes

authorship: (Rosenst.) Seriz.

epithet: tenuipes

names: 落葉鱗毛蕨 落叶鳞毛蕨

authors: (Rosenst.) Seriz.


slug: dryopteris-transmorrisonensis

scientific: Dryopteris transmorrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

epithet: transmorrisonensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 187 (1914)

Ctenitis transmorrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa

Dryopsis transmorrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Holttum & P.J.Edwards

codes: CHC TAI EHM NEP

names: 巢形轴鳞蕨 玉山擬鱗毛蕨

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 187


slug: dryopteris-unidentata

scientific: Dryopteris unidentata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) C.Chr.

epithet: unidentata

published_in: Index Filic. 299 (1905)

preferred: onetooth woodfern

Dryopteris unidentata var. acutidens

authorship: (C.Chr.) Fraser-Jenk.

Nephrodium unidentatum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Diels

Phegopteris spinulosa

authorship: Hillebr.

Phegopteris unidentata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) J.Sm.

Polypodium spinulosum

authorship: (Hillebr.) Baker

Polypodium unidentatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 299


slug: dryopteris-uniformis

scientific: Dryopteris uniformis

authorship: (Makino) Makino

epithet: uniformis

Dryopteris decurrentiloba

authorship: Ching & C.F.Zhang

Dryopteris dentipalea

authorship: Nakai

Dryopteris jiangshanensis

authorship: Ching & P.C.Chiu

Dryopteris uniformis f. coreana

authorship: (Nakai & H.Itô) H.Itô

Dryopteris uniformis var. coreana

authorship: Nakai ex H.Itô

Nephrodium lacerum var. uniforme

authorship: Makino

codes: CHS JAP KOR

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

names: 同型鳞毛蕨 同形鳞毛蕨

names: オクマワラビ シシオクマワラビ

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 145


slug: dryopteris-varia

scientific: Dryopteris varia

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: varia

Nephrodium filix-mas f. subtripinnata

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS MYA PHI SUL VIE

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 591 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Apricot fern
Japanese holly fern

names: 南海鱗毛蕨 变异鳞毛蕨

names: ナンカイイタチシダ イタチシダモドキ

authors: (L.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 814


slug: dryopteris-villarii

scientific: Dryopteris villarii

authorship: (Bellardi) Woyn. ex Schinz & Thell.

epithet: villarii

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 339 (1915)

Aspidium fragrans

authorship: (Vill.) Gray

authorship: Gray

Aspidium rigidum

authorship: Sw.

Aspidium rigidum f. fallax

authorship: Milde

Aspidium rigidum var. germanicum

authorship: Christ

Dryopteris rigida

authorship: (Sw.) Underw.

authorship: (Sw.) A.Gray

Dryopteris villarii f. fallax

authorship: (Milde) Niketić

Dryopteris villarii var. australis

authorship: (Ten.) Diklić & V.Nikolić

Filix rigida

authorship: (Sw.) Farw.

authorship: Farw.

Hypodematium nivale

authorship: Fée

Lastrea rigida

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Lophodium fragrans

authorship: Newman

Nephrodium meridionale

authorship: Rouy

Nephrodium rigidum

authorship: Desv.

Nephrodium rigidum var. germanicum

authorship: (Christ) Rouy

Nephrodium villarii

authorship: (Bellardi) Beck

Nephrodium villarii subsp. rigidum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Hayek

Polypodium asplenioides

authorship: Scop.

Polypodium fragrans

authorship: Vill.

Polypodium odoratum

authorship: Poir.

Polypodium rigidum

authorship: (Sw.) Hoffm.

Polypodium villarii

authorship: Bellardi

Polystichum meridionale

authorship: Lojac.

Polystichum rigidum

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

Polystichum strigosum

authorship: Roth

codes: NCS TCS ALB AUT BUL GER GRC ITA YUG SWI

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щитовник Виллара

names:
Starrer Wurmfarn
Straffer Wurmfarn

names:
Dryopteris de Villars
Dryoptère de Villars

names: Щитник Віллара

names:
vilarjeva glistovnica
Villarjeva glistovnica


slug: dryopteris-wallichiana

scientific: Dryopteris wallichiana

authorship: (Spreng.) Hyl.

epithet: wallichiana

preferred: alpine woodfern

Aspidium crinitum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Aspidium donianum

authorship: Spreng.

Aspidium filix-mas f. paleaceum

authorship: (Lag. ex Sw.) Asch.

authorship: (T.Moore) Asch. & P.Graebn.

Aspidium filix-mas var. paleaceum

authorship: (T.Moore) Mett.

authorship: Mett.

name: Aspidium filix-mas var. parallelogrammum

authorship: (Kunze) Hillebr.

Aspidium paleaceum

authorship: (T.Moore) D.Don

authorship: (T.Moore) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

authorship: Sw.

Aspidium parallelogrammum

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium patentissimum

authorship: Wall. ex Kunze

Dichasium parallelogrammum

authorship: (Kunze) Fée

Dichasium patentissimum

authorship: (Wall. ex Kunze) Fée

Dryopteris cyrtolepis

authorship: Hayata

Dryopteris cyrtolepis var. doiana

authorship: (Tagawa) H.Itô

Dryopteris doiana

authorship: Tagawa

Dryopteris doniana

authorship: (Spreng.) Ching

Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. paleacea

authorship: (Lag. ex Sw.) W.Koch ex Braun-Blanq.

authorship: (Sw.) C.Chr.

authorship: (T.Moore) W.Koch ex Braun-Blanq.

name: Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. parallelogramma

authorship: (Kunze) Christ

name: Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. patentissima

authorship: (Wall. ex Kunze) C.Chr.

Dryopteris filix-mas var. crinita

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Rosenst.

Dryopteris filix-mas var. paleacea

authorship: (T.Moore) Druce

authorship: (Sw.) Hieron.

name: Dryopteris filix-mas var. parallelogramma

authorship: (Kunze) Conz.

Dryopteris himalaica

authorship: (Ching & S.K.Wu) S.G.Lu

Dryopteris kweichowicola

authorship: Ching ex P.S.Wang

Dryopteris madrasensis

authorship: Fraser-Jenk.

Dryopteris mediterranea

authorship: Fomin

Dryopteris neorosthornii

authorship: Ching

Dryopteris paleacea

authorship: (Lag. ex Sw.) C.Chr.

authorship: (T.Moore) Hand.-Mazz.

name: Dryopteris paleacea var. madagascariensis

Dryopteris parallelogramma

authorship: (Kunze) Alston

Dryopteris patentissima

authorship: (Wall. ex Kunze) N.C.Nair

authorship: (Wall. ex Kunze) Panigrahi & Basu

Dryopteris wallichiana

authorship: (Spreng.) Alston & Bonner

name: Dryopteris wallichiana subsp. reichsteinii

authorship: (Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk. ex Khullar

Dryopteris wallichiana var. himalaica

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

name: Dryopteris wallichiana var. kweichowicola

authorship: (Ching ex P.S.Wang) S.K.Wu

Filix filix-mas var. paleacea

authorship: (Sw.) Farw.

Lastrea filix-mas var. parallelogramma

authorship: (Kunze) Bedd.

Lastrea filix-mas var. patentissima

authorship: (Wall. ex Kunze) Bedd.

Lastrea paleacea

authorship: (Sw.) T.Moore

Lastrea parallelogramma

authorship: (Kunze) Liebm.

Lastrea patentissima

authorship: (Wall. ex Kunze) J.Sm.

Nephrodium filix-mas f. paleaceum

authorship: (T.Moore) Fiori

Nephrodium filix-mas subsp. paleaceum

authorship: (T.Moore) Brause & Andres

name: Nephrodium filix-mas subsp. patentissimum

Nephrodium filix-mas var. paleaceum

authorship: (T.Moore) Hook.

name: Nephrodium filix-mas var. parallelogrammum

authorship: (Kunze) Hook.

Nephrodium filix-mas var. patentissimum

authorship: (Wall. ex Kunze) C.B.Clarke

Nephrodium parallelogrammum

authorship: (Kunze) C.Hope

name: Nephrodium parallelogrammum f. patentissimum

authorship: (Wall. ex Kunze) C.Hope

Polystichum filix-mas var. paleaceum

authorship: (T.Moore) P.E.Fourn.

codes: MDG ZIM TDC CHN CHC CHS IRN JAP TAI CHT TCS TUR ASS BOR EHM IND JAW MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL VIE WHM MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS HAW AGW BOL BZS BZL CLM COS DOM ECU GAL GUA HAI HON JAM PAN PER VEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 813 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: オオヤグルマシダ マキヒレシダ


slug: dryopteris-wuyishanica

scientific: Dryopteris wuyishanica

authorship: Ching & P.C.Chiu

epithet: wuyishanica

published_in: Bot. Res. Academia Sinica 2: 34 (1987)

authors: Ching & P.C.Chiu

published_in: Bot. Res. Academia Sinica 2: 34

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: dryopteris-wuzhaohongii

scientific: Dryopteris wuzhaohongii

authorship: Li Bing Zhang

epithet: wuzhaohongii

Acrophorus macrocarpus

authorship: Ching & S.H.Wu

names: 大果鱼鳞蕨 大孢魚鱗蕨


slug: dryopteris-zayuensis

scientific: Dryopteris zayuensis

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

epithet: zayuensis

Dryopteris incisolobata

authorship: Ching

codes: CHC CHQ TAI CHT EHM NEP WHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: Ching & S.K.Wu

published_in: Fl. Xizang. 1: 255


slug: drypetes-arguta

scientific: Drypetes arguta

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Hutch.

genus: Drypetes

epithet: arguta

family: Putranjivaceae

preferred: Water Ironplum

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TAN ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Water Ironplum
African Oak

names: Waterysterpruim basterwitysterhout

names: umgudlamfene umhlagela

names: isikhwelamfene iskolemfene

value: tree

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 8 m

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Hutch.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: drypetes-deplanchei

scientific: Drypetes deplanchei

authorship: (Brongn. & Gris) Merr.

epithet: deplanchei

Drypetes affinis

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Drypetes australasica

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Drypetes deplanchei subsp. affinis

authorship: (Pax & K.Hoffm.) P.S.Green

Drypetes lasiogyna

authorship: (F.Muell.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Drypetes lasiogyna var. australasica

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw

Elaeocarpus deplanchei

authorship: Brongn. & Gris

Hemicyclia deplanchei

authorship: (Brongn. & Gris) Baill. ex Guillaumin

Hemicyclia sepiaria var. australasica

authorship: (Müll.Arg.)  Baill.

Hemicyclia sepiaria var. oblongifolia

authorship: Benth.

Hisingera caledonica

authorship: Pancher ex Briq.

Myroxylon caledonicum

authorship: Briq.

Xylosma caledonica

authorship: (Briq.) Briq.

codes: NWG NSW NFK NTA QLD WAU NWC VAN

New Guinea

code: NWG

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1083 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Appias paulina
Pteropus poliocephalus
Agrilus deauratus
Agrilus frenchi
Monomalpha fletcheri

authors: (Brongn. & Gris) Merr.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 32(2): 199

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: drypetes-diversifolia

scientific: Drypetes diversifolia

authorship: Krug & Urb.

epithet: diversifolia

preferred: milkbark

codes: FLA BAH DOM TCI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: phanerophyte

authors: Krug & Urb.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 353


slug: drypetes-gentryi

scientific: Drypetes gentryi

authorship: Monach.

epithet: gentryi

published_in: Phytologia 3: 32 (1948)

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names: Cartopico Chazaroa

authors: Monach.

published_in: Phytologia 3: 32


slug: drypetes-indica

scientific: Drypetes indica

epithet: indica

Cyclostemon hieranensis

authorship: Hayata

Drypetes griffithii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Drypetes hieranensis

authorship: (Hayata) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Drypetes karapinensis var. hieranensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hurus.

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 核果木 南仁铁色

authors: Pax & K.Hoffm.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Euphorb.-Phyllanthoid.-Phyllanth. 278 (1922)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: drypetes-lateriflora

scientific: Drypetes lateriflora

authorship: (Sw.) Krug & Urb.

epithet: lateriflora

preferred: guiana plum

source: wikidata

Bessera spinosa

authorship: Spreng.

Drypetes crocea

authorship: Poit.

Drypetes crocea var. genuina

authorship: (Poit.) Müll.Arg.

Drypetes lateriflora var. guatemalensis

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Forchhammeria lanceolata

authorship: Standl.

Koelera laurifolia

authorship: Willd.

Limacia laurifolia

authorship: (Willd.) F.Dietr.

Liparena crocea

authorship: Poit. ex Baill.

Schaefferia lateriflora

authorship: Sw.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM PUE

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: drypetes-littoralis

scientific: Drypetes littoralis

authorship: (C.B.Rob.) Merr.

epithet: littoralis

Cyclostemon mindorensis

authorship: Merr.

Cyclostemon yamadae

authorship: Kaneh. & Sasaki

Drypetes falcata var. yamadae

authorship: (Kaneh. & Sasaki) Hurus.

Drypetes mindorensis

authorship: (Merr.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Drypetes yamadae

authorship: (Kaneh. & Sasaki) Kaneh. & Sasaki

codes: TAI BOR JAW PHI SUL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 滨海核果木 鐵色

names: テリハツゲモドキ コウシュンテツボク

names: Balikbikan Tayum-tayum

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 380

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: drypetes-malabarica

scientific: Drypetes malabarica

authorship: (Bedd.) Airy Shaw

epithet: malabarica

Cyclostemon malabaricus

authorship: Bedd.

India

code: IND

authors: (Bedd.) Airy Shaw

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: drypetes-natalensis

scientific: Drypetes natalensis

authorship: (Harv.) Hutch.

epithet: natalensis

Cyclostemon major

authorship: Pax

Cyclostemon natalensis

authorship: Harv.

Drypetes major

authorship: (Pax) Hutch.

Drypetes zombensis

authorship: Dunkley

codes: KEN NAT MLW MOZ SOM SUD TAN ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cercopithecus mitis
Civettictis civetta
Colius striatus
Colobus angolensis
Cricetomys gambianus
Eidolon helvum

value: perennial

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: drypetes-oblongifolia

scientific: Drypetes oblongifolia

epithet: oblongifolia

name: Cyclostemon macrophyllus var. peninsularis

codes: IND SRL

India

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL


slug: drypetes-reticulata

scientific: Drypetes reticulata

epithet: reticulata

codes: KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOM TAN ZIM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
False Forest Ironplum
Fluted Drypetes

authors: Pax

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43(3): 219


slug: drypetes-wightii

scientific: Drypetes wightii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

epithet: wightii

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Pflanzenr. Euphorb.-Phyllanthoid.-Phyllanth. 273 (1922)


slug: drypis-spinosa

scientific: Drypis spinosa

authorship: L.

genus: Drypis

epithet: spinosa

family: Caryophyllaceae

Drypis jacquiniana

authorship: Murb. & Wettst.

Drypis linneana

authorship: (Murb. & Wettst.) Murb. & Wettst.

codes: ALB GRC ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amata phegea
Aricia agestis
Aricia artaxerxes allous
Coenonympha iphis
Hyponephele lycaon
Loweia tityrus
Lycaena alciphron
Lycaena dispar

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: L.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: duabanga-grandiflora

scientific: Duabanga grandiflora

authorship: (Roxb. ex DC.) Walp.

genus: Duabanga

epithet: grandiflora

family: Lythraceae

Lagerstroemia grandiflora

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

Leptospartion grandiflora

authorship: (Roxb. ex DC.) Griff.

Leptospartion grandiflorum

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 青溪鳞毛蕨 八宝树

names: Дуабанга крупноцветковая

partners:
Eonycteris spelaea
Macroglossus sobrinus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Aetholix flavibasalis
Eonycteris spelaea
Gerontha captiosella
Selepa celtis
Xyleutes ceramica

value: evergreen

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dubautia-arborea

scientific: Dubautia arborea

authorship: (A.Gray) D.D.Keck

genus: Dubautia

epithet: arborea

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. xi. n.° 19, 28 (1936)

preferred: Mauna Kea dubautia

english:
Mauna Kea dubautia
Tree Dubautia

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Mauna Kea dubautia
Tree Dubautia

value: 6 m

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: (A.Gray) D.D.Keck

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 11(19): 28


slug: dubautia-ciliolata

scientific: Dubautia ciliolata

authorship: (DC.) D.D.Keck

epithet: ciliolata

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. xi. n.° 19, 26 (1936)

preferred: lava dubautia

Railliardia ciliolata

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) D.D.Keck

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 11(19): 26

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dubautia-laxa

scientific: Dubautia laxa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: laxa

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 87 (1832)

preferred: na'ena'e pua melemele

Dubautia knudsenii var. degeneri

authorship: Sherff

Dubautia laxa var. greenwelliae

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Dubautia laxa var. hirsuta

authorship: Hillebr.

Dubautia laxa var. pedicellata

authorship: Rock

Dubautia laxa var. pseudoplantaginea

authorship: Skottsb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
na'ena'e pua melemele
na`ena`e pua melemele

value: 5 m

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 87

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: dubautia-menziesii

scientific: Dubautia menziesii

epithet: menziesii

preferred: mountain dubautia

Dubautia menziesii var. angustifolia

authorship: (Sherff) D.D.Keck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 647 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dubautia-raillardioides

scientific: Dubautia raillardioides

epithet: raillardioides

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 224 (1888)

preferred: na'ena'e 'ula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Na'ena'e 'Ula
cinderslope dubautia

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Euderus metallicus
Pteromalus elevatus

value: 3 m

authors: Hillebr.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 224

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DURA

license: public domain

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: dubautia-scabra

scientific: Dubautia scabra

epithet: scabra

preferred: rough dubautia

name: Raillardia molokaiensis var. molokaiensis

name: Raillardia molokaiensis var. oppositifolia

name: Railliardia lonchophylla var. lonchophylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 373 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: duboisia-hopwoodii

scientific: Duboisia hopwoodii

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

genus: Duboisia

epithet: hopwoodii

family: Solanaceae

preferred: Pitchuri thornapple

english:
Pitchuri thornapple
pituri

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub

names:
Pitchuri thornapple
pituri

value: 4 m

value: berry

authors: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 10(Fasc. 81): 20

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.