slug: quercus-lobata

scientific: Quercus lobata

authorship: Née

epithet: lobata

preferred: valley oak

Quercus hindsiana

authorship: Benth. ex Dippel

Quercus lobata f. argillora

authorship: Jeps.

Quercus lobata subsp. turbinata

authorship: (Jeps.) A.E.Murray

Quercus lobata var. argillara

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps.

Quercus longiglanda

authorship: Torr. & Frém.

Quercus lyrata

authorship: Spreng.

California

code: CAL

species: Quercus robur

slug: quercus-robur

species: Quercus douglasii

slug: quercus-douglasii

label: Near Threatened

names:
valley oak
California White Oak

names: 山谷白栎 琴叶栎

names: Дуб лопастной

names:
Kalifornische Weiß-Eiche
Kalifornische Weißeiche

names: Дуб лопатевий

partners:
Andricus confertus
Andricus quercuscalifornicus
Antron douglasii
Battarrea phalloides
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Cosmia calami
Disholcaspis eldoradensis
Druon fullawayi

partners:
Melanerpes formicivorus
Anas platyrhynchos
Andricus quercuscalifornicus
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Cameraria pentekes
Chionodes occidentella
Chionodes petalumensis
Coleophora querciella

partners:
Acanthochalcis unispinosa
Amphidocius schickae
Andricus confertus
Andricus quercuscalifornicus
Antron douglasii
Brasema rhadinosa
Burnettweldia washingtonensis
Cameraria

label: Hosts

partners:
Chorinea
Quercus douglasii

value: woody

value: Single Crown


slug: quercus-longinux

scientific: Quercus longinux

authorship: Hayata

genus: Quercus

epithet: longinux

family: Fagaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 292 (1911)

Cyclobalanopsis kanehirae

authorship: Nakai

Cyclobalanopsis longinux

authorship: (Hayata) Schottky

Cyclobalanopsis longinux var. kanehirai

authorship: (Nak.) J.C.Liao

name: Cyclobalanopsis longinux var. lativiolaceifolia

name: Cyclobalanopsis longinux var. pseudomyrsinifolia

authorship: (Hay.) J.C.Liao

Cyclobalanopsis pseudomyrsinifolia

authorship: Schottky

Quercus glauca subsp. longinux

authorship: (Hayata) Menitsky

Quercus longinux var. kanehirai

authorship: (Nakai) J.C.Liao

Quercus longinux var. kuoi

authorship: (Liao) C.F.Shen

name: Quercus longinux var. pseudomyrsinifolia

authorship: (Hayata) J.C.Liao

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: tree

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 稠子 錐果櫟

names: シラカシモドキ ホソバシラカシ

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Euthalia thibetana
Japonica lutea
Ravenna niveus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  292

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: quercus-lusitanica

scientific: Quercus lusitanica

authorship: Lam.

epithet: lusitanica

Quercus aegilopifolia

authorship: Boiss. ex Endl.

Quercus aegylopifolia

authorship: Boiss. ex A.DC.

Quercus baetica

authorship: (Webb) H.Buek

Quercus brachycarpa

authorship: Guss. ex Parl.

authorship: Kotschy ex A.DC.

Quercus faginea f. macrobalanus

authorship: (A.Camus) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus faginea subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Lam.) Maire

Quercus faginea var. macrobalanus

authorship: Sennen ex A.Camus

Quercus fruticosa

authorship: Brot.

Quercus fruticosa subvar. subinclusa

authorship: Cout.

Quercus fruticosa var. pedunculata

authorship: (Cout.) A.Camus

Quercus fruticosa var. prasina

authorship: Bosc

Quercus humilis f. brachycarpa

authorship: (Guss.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus lusitanica f. subinclusa

authorship: (Cout.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus lusitanica subsp. valentina

authorship: (Cav.) O.Schwarz

Quercus lusitanica var. humilis

authorship: (Lam.) Elwes & A.Henry

Quercus lusitanica var. macrobalanus

authorship: (Sennen ex A.Camus) C.Vicioso

Quercus lusitanica var. subinclusa

authorship: (Cout.) F.M.Vázquez, S.Ramos & S.García

Quercus lusitanica var. valentina

authorship: (Cav.) A.DC.

Quercus muricata

authorship: Paláu

Quercus ovalifolia

authorship: Bosc ex Pers.

Quercus prasina

authorship: Bosc ex Endl.

Quercus rigida

authorship: K.Koch ex A.DC.

Quercus valentina

authorship: Cav.

Quercus zang

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 440 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Dyer's Oak
Gall Oak

names: Quejigeta Robledilla

names: 葡萄牙栎 盧西塔尼亞櫟

names: Carvalhiça Carvalho-anão

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Eupelmus urozonus
Adontomerus crassipes
Aprostocetus aethiops
Aulogymnus arsames
Aulogymnus gallarum
Aulogymnus obscuripes
Aulogymnus skianeuros
Aulogymnus trilineata

value: subshrub

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-lyrata

scientific: Quercus lyrata

authorship: Walter

epithet: lyrata

preferred: Overcup Oak

english:
Overcup Oak
Overcup oak
overcup oak

source: wikidata

Quercus bicolor var. lyrata

authorship: (Walter) Dippel

Scolodrys lyrata

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
overcup oak
swamp post oak

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Antheraea polyphemus
Besma quercivoraria
Choephora fungorum
Demotina modesta
Emmelina monodactyla
Feltia jaculifera
Graphocephala coccinea

partners:
Agrilus acutipennis
Agrilus bilineatus
Antheraea polyphemus
Eratoneura carmini
Eratoneura ellisi
Eratoneura gemina
Eratoneura gemoides
Eratoneura knullae

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: quercus-macranthera

scientific: Quercus macranthera

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: macranthera

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 259 (1838)

preferred: Caucasian Oak

Quercus macranthera var. syspirensis

authorship: (K.Koch) Wenz.

Quercus pubescens var. syspirensis

authorship: (K.Koch) Medw.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caucasian Oak
Persian Oak

names: 高加索栎 波斯櫟

names: Дуб крупнопыльниковый

names:
Chêne de Perse
Chêne du Caucase

names: Дуб кавказький

names: Կաղնի արևելյան

partners:
Cronartium quercuum
Neuroterus albipes
Neuroterus anthracinus
Neuroterus numismalis
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Ormyrus nitidulus
Ormyrus pomaceus

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(3): 259

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-macrocarpa

scientific: Quercus macrocarpa

authorship: Michx.

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: Hist. Chênes Amér. tt. 2, 3. 1801

preferred: bur oak

english:
bur oak
Bur Oak
Mossy cup oak

source: inat

Cerris macrocarpa

authorship: Raf.

Cerris oliviformis

authorship: (F.Michx.) Raf.

Quercus macrocarpa f. appressa

authorship: Trel.

Quercus macrocarpa f. depressa

authorship: (Nutt.) Trel.

Quercus macrocarpa f. olivaeformis

authorship: (F.Michx.) A.Gray

Quercus macrocarpa f. oliviformis

authorship: (F.Michx.) Trel.

Quercus macrocarpa subsp. oliviformis

authorship: (F.Michx.) A.Camus

Quercus mandanensis

authorship: Rydb.

Quercus obtusiloba var. depressa

authorship: Nutt.

Quercus stellata var. depressa

authorship: (Nutt.) A.DC.

codes: ALA ABT ARK CNT ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alebra albostriella
Alebra aurea
Archasia auriculata
Archasia belfragei
Empoa casta
Entylia carinata
Eratoneura accola
Eratoneura brevipes

partners:
Agrilus bilineatus
Cinyra gracilipes
Dystaxia murrayi

partners:
Bretziella fagacearum
Ceratocystis destructans

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: quercus-magnoliifolia

scientific: Quercus magnoliifolia

authorship: Née

epithet: magnoliifolia

Quercus flava

authorship: Nee ex Spreng.

Quercus magnoliifolia var. lutea

authorship: (Née) A.DC.

Quercus nudinervis

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Née

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 268


slug: quercus-marilandica

scientific: Quercus marilandica

authorship: (L.) Münchh.

epithet: marilandica

preferred: blackjack oak

english:
blackjack oak
Blackjack Oak
Scrub oak

Quercus cuneata

authorship: Wangenh.

Quercus marilandica f. cuneata

authorship: (Wangenh.) Trel.

Quercus marilandica f. integrifolia

authorship: (Marshall) Trel.

Quercus marilandica var. ashei

authorship: Sudw.

Quercus neoashei

authorship: Bush

Quercus nigra var. integrifolia

authorship: Marshall

Quercus nigra var. marilandica

authorship: L.

Quercus nobilis

authorship: Hort.Ottoland. ex Mast.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyrtolobus fenestratus
Kokkocynips imbricariae
Nadata gibbosa
Orgyia leucostigma
Platycotis vittatus
Polystepha pilulae
Smilia camelus
Zelus luridus

partners:
Archasia auriculata
Chlorocanta viridis
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura adunca
Eratoneura alloplana
Eratoneura gemoides
Eratoneura mcateei
Eratoneura smithi


slug: quercus-mexicana

scientific: Quercus mexicana

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: mexicana

Quercus castanea var. integra

authorship: Oerst.

Quercus castanea var. mexicana

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) A.DC.

Quercus malifolia

authorship: Trel.

Quercus rugulosa

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Palonica pyramidata
Stigmella

value: shrub

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(10): 35, t. 82

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-michauxii

scientific: Quercus michauxii

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: michauxii

preferred: swamp chestnut oak

english:
swamp chestnut oak
Basket Oak
Cow Oak
Swamp Chestnut Oak
Swamp chestnut oak

Quercus bicolor subsp. michauxii

authorship: (Nutt.) Sarg.

Quercus bicolor var. michauxii

authorship: (Nutt.) Chapm.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Quercus muehlenbergii

slug: quercus-muehlenbergii

names:
Basket Oak
Cow Oak

partners:
Cyrtolobus auroreus
Eratoneura carmini
Eratoneura distincta
Eratoneura fergersoni
Eratoneura impar
Eratoneura parva
Eratoneura prolixa
Eratoneura smithi

partners:
Brachymeria tibialis
Bruchophagus
Eupelmus
Eurytoma hecale
Eurytoma studiosa
Ooencyrtus clisiocampae
Ormyrus labotus
Sycophila

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-minima

scientific: Quercus minima

authorship: (Sarg.) Small

epithet: minima

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 438 (1897)

preferred: Dwarf Live Oak

english:
Dwarf Live Oak
dwarf live oak

Quercus geminata var. succulenta

authorship: (Small) Trel.

Quercus minima f. pygmaea

authorship: (Sarg.) Trel.

Quercus minima var. pygmaea

authorship: (Sarg.) A.Camus

Quercus pygmaea

authorship: (Sarg.) Ashe

Quercus succulenta

authorship: Small

Quercus virens var. dentata

authorship: Chapm.

Quercus virginiana subsp. dentata

authorship: (Chapm.) A.E.Murray

Quercus virginiana var. dentata

authorship: (Chapm.) Sarg.

Quercus virginiana var. minima

authorship: Sarg.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 789 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf live oak
minimal oak

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(9): 438

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-mohriana

scientific: Quercus mohriana

authorship: Buckley ex Rydb.

epithet: mohriana

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 219 (1901)

preferred: Mohr Oak

english:
Mohr Oak
Mohr oak

codes: MXE NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mohr oak
Mohr's oak

names: سنديان موهري

authors: Buckley ex Rydb.

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 219, fig


slug: quercus-mongolica

scientific: Quercus mongolica

authorship: Fisch. ex Turcz.

epithet: mongolica

preferred: Mongolian Oak

english:
Mongolian Oak
Mongolian oak
mongolian oak

Quercus crispula

authorship: Blume

Quercus crispula f. fastigiata

authorship: V.V.Byalt & Firsov

Quercus crispula var. grosseserrata

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Quercus crispula var. manshurica

authorship: Koidz.

Quercus crispulimongolica

authorship: Nakai

Quercus crispuloides

authorship: Uyeki

Quercus keizo-kishimae

authorship: Yanagita

Quercus mongolica f. longifolia

authorship: (Nakai) Kitam. & T.Horik.

Quercus mongolica var. crispula

authorship: (Blume) H.Ohashi

Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata

authorship: (Blume) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Quercus mongolica var. kirinensis

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Quercus mongolica var. macrocarpa

authorship: H.W.Jen & L.M.Wang

Quercus mongolica var. manshurica

authorship: (Koidz.) Nakai

Quercus mongolica var. tomentosa

authorship: (Nakai) A.Camus

Quercus sessiliflora var. mongolica

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ledeb.) Franch.

codes: AMU CHN CTA CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 橡实 橡实壳

names: Дуб монгольский

names: ミズナラ mongori-nara

partners:
Naratettix koreanus
Alebra costatella
Alebra pallida
Bathysmatophorus ledi
Bathysmatophorus lineatulus
Bathysmatophorus shabliovskii
Diodontophorus japonicus
Diodontophorus koreanus

partners:
Biscogniauxia atropunctata
Cerchysiella mesosae

type: hasPathogen

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1): 101

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-montana

scientific: Quercus montana

authorship: Willd.

epithet: montana

preferred: chestnut oak

english:
chestnut oak
Chestnut Oak
Rock chestnut oak

Quercus carolineana

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Quercus carpinifolia

authorship: Raf.

Quercus castanea

authorship: Emerson

Quercus monticola

authorship: Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Quercus prinus f. viridis

authorship: Trel.

Quercus prinus var. lata

authorship: Aiton

Quercus prinus var. monticola

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA CNT DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1929 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acraspis erinacei
Andricus chinquapin
Andricus dimorphus
Anotia burnetii
Atymna querci
Cyrtolobus vau
Euceroptres whartoni
Lycorma delicatula

partners:
Archasia belfragei
Atymna querci
Cyrtolobus maculifrontis
Cyrtolobus pallidifrontis
Cyrtolobus vau
Glossonotus univittatus
Heliria fitchi
Telamona decorata

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-morii

scientific: Quercus morii

authorship: Hayata

epithet: morii

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 293 (1911)

Cyclobalanopsis morii

authorship: (Hayata) Schottky

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 赤柯 校讚

value: evergreen


scientific: Quercus muehlenbergii

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: muehlenbergii

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 391 (1877)

preferred: chinkapin oak

english:
chinkapin oak
Chinkapin Oak
Yellow Chestnut Oak
Yellow chestnut oak
chinquapin oak

Quercus acuminata

authorship: (Michx.) Sarg.

Quercus acuminata var. alexandri

authorship: Farw.

Quercus alexanderi

authorship: Britton

Quercus brayi

authorship: Small

Quercus castanea

authorship: Muhl.

Quercus castanea var. macrophylla

authorship: Hampton

Quercus muehlenbergii f. alexanderi

authorship: (Britton) Trel.

Quercus muehlenbergii var. brayi

authorship: (Small) Sarg.

Quercus prinoides f. alexanderi

authorship: (Britton) Steyerm.

Quercus prinoides var. acuminata

authorship: (Michx.) Gleason

Quercus rubra var. muehlenbergii

authorship: Wenz.

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дуб Мюленберга

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Acraspis prinoides
Amorpha juglandis
Andricus chinquapin
Antheraea polyphemus
Arilus cristatus
Brochymena arborea
Camponotus americanus

partners:
Eratoneura impar
Eratoneura prolixa
Telamona monticola
Telamona tiliae
Agrilus bilineatus
Agrilus defectus
Anisota finlaysoni
Archasia auriculata

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-myrsinifolia

scientific: Quercus myrsinifolia

authorship: Blume

epithet: myrsinifolia

preferred: bamboo-leaf oak

Cyclobalanopsis bambusifolia

authorship: (Hance) Chun ex Y.C.Hsu & H.W.Jen

Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia

authorship: Oerst.

name: Cyclobalanopsis myrsinifolia var. sacifolia

authorship: (Makino) Kudô & Masam.

Quercus myrsinifolia var. sacifolia

authorship: Makino

Quercus sirokasi

authorship: Siebold

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR LAO THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Laos

code: LAO

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bamboo-leaf oak
Bamboo-leaved Oak

names: 小叶青冈 黑櫟

names:
Дуб вечнозелёный японский
Дуб мирзинолистный

names:
Chêne à feuilles de bambou
Chêne à feuilles de myrsine

names: Կաղնի միրզինատերև

names: ბამბუკისფოთლიანი მუხა

partners:
Diodontophorus japonicus
Japonica lutea
Kolla atramentaria
Acytolepis puspa
Arhopala japonica
Chrysozephyrus hisamatsusanus
Diomma pulchrum
Dysstroma korbi


slug: quercus-myrtifolia

scientific: Quercus myrtifolia

authorship: Willd.

epithet: myrtifolia

preferred: Myrtle Oak

english:
Myrtle Oak
myrtle oak

Quercus aquatica var. myrtifolia

authorship: (Willd.) A.DC.

Quercus myrtifolia f. ampla

authorship: Trel.

Quercus nitida

authorship: Raf.

Quercus phellos var. arenaria

authorship: Chapm.

Quercus phellos var. myrtifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Wenz.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Lasioglossum tarponense
Apis mellifera
Colletes brimleyi

partners:
Amphibolips murata
Anisota consularis
Datana ministra

partners:
Alebra floridae
Eratoneura comoides
Eratoneura emquu
Eratoneura interna
Erythridula similalis
Anisota consularis
Calycopis cecrops
Eratoneura propria

authors: Willd.


slug: quercus-nigra

scientific: Quercus nigra

authorship: L.

epithet: nigra

preferred: water oak

english:
water oak
Water Oak

Quercus agnostifolia

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Quercus aquatica

authorship: (Lam.) Walter

Quercus aquatica var. attenuata

authorship: Aiton

Quercus aquatica var. nana

authorship: (Willd.) Nutt.

Quercus bumelifolia

authorship: Riddell

Quercus hemisphaerica var. nana

authorship: (Willd.) Sarg.

Quercus ludoviciana var. microcarpa

authorship: (Dippel) Rehder

Quercus marylandica

authorship: Du Roi

Quercus microcarya

authorship: Small

Quercus nigra f. microcarya

authorship: (Small) Trel.

Quercus nigra f. tridentifera

authorship: (Sarg.) Trel.

Quercus nigra var. aquatica

authorship: Lam.

Quercus nigra var. heterophylla

authorship: Ashe

Quercus nigra var. tridentifera

authorship: Sarg.

Quercus novi-orleani

authorship: Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Quercus phellos var. microcarpa

authorship: Dippel

Quercus plenocarpa

authorship: Small ex Trel.

Quercus quinqueloba

authorship: Engelm.

Quercus uliginosa

authorship: Wangenh.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1913 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Tillandsia usneoides
Anisota virginiensis
Brachys ovatus
Callirhytis turnerii
Cardinalis cardinalis
Cyrtolobus clarus
Cyrtolobus fenestratus
Cyrtolobus funkhouseri

partners:
Archasia auriculata
Clastoptera querci
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura delongi
Eratoneura emquu
Eratoneura immota
Eratoneura knullae
Eratoneura lenta

partners:
Achrysocharoides
Bootanomyia nipponicus
Caenacis peroni
Cecidostiba fushica
Cheiloneurus albicornis
Chrysocharis
Chrysocharis albipes
Chrysocharis laomedon

partners:
Epecoccum purpurascens
Fusarium solani
Pseudopityophthorus pruinosus

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-oblongifolia

scientific: Quercus oblongifolia

authorship: Torr.

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Explor. Red River Louisiana : 173 (1853)

preferred: Mexican Blue Oak

english:
Mexican Blue Oak
Mexican blue oak

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 668 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr.

published_in: Rep. Exped. Zuni & Colorado Rivers 173. t. 19

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-obtusata

scientific: Quercus obtusata

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: obtusata

Quercus alvarezensis

authorship: Trel.

Quercus hartwegii

authorship: Benth.

Quercus obtusata var. hartwegii

authorship: (Benth.) A.DC.

Quercus obtusata var. pandurata

authorship: (Bonpl.) A.DC.

Quercus pandurata var. hartwegii

authorship: (Benth.) Wenz.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(10): 26, t. 76


slug: quercus-ocoteifolia

scientific: Quercus ocoteifolia

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: ocoteifolia

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 176 (1854)

authors: Liebm.

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 176

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: quercus-oglethorpensis

scientific: Quercus oglethorpensis

epithet: oglethorpensis

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 755 (1940)

preferred: Oglethorpe Oak

english:
Oglethorpe Oak
Oglethorpe oak

codes: ALA GEO LOU MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 755

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: quercus-oleoides

scientific: Quercus oleoides

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: oleoides

Quercus lutescens

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Quercus oleoides f. lutescens

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Trel.

Quercus oleoides var. lutescens

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) A.Camus

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

names:
Encina
white oak

names: encinillo encino

partners:
Automeris rubrescens
Automeris zugana
Cebus capucinus
Dasyprocta punctata
Dichomeris santarosensis

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 79

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: quercus-orocantabrica

scientific: Quercus orocantabrica

authorship: Rivas Mart., Penas, T.E.Díaz & Llamas

epithet: orocantabrica

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: carvalho-de-brotero carvalho-galego

authors: Rivas Mart., Penas, T.E.Díaz & Llamas


slug: quercus-pachyloma

scientific: Quercus pachyloma

authorship: Seemen

epithet: pachyloma

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 54 (1897)

Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma

authorship: (Seemen) Schottky

name: Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma var. mubianensis

authorship: Y.C.Hsu & H.W.Jen

name: Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma var. tomentosicupula

authorship: (Hay.) J.C.Liao

Quercus pachyloma var. mubianensis

authorship: (Y.C.Hsu & H.W.Jen) C.C.Huang

Quercus tomentosicupula

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 捲斗櫟 毛果青冈

authors: Seemen

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23(5, Beibl. 57): 54

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-pacifica

scientific: Quercus pacifica

authorship: Nixon & C.H.Mull.

epithet: pacifica

preferred: Channel Island Scrub Oak

english:
Channel Island Scrub Oak
Channel Island scrub oak
Island Scrub Oak
Pacific Oak

Quercus dumosa var. polycarpa

authorship: Greene

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nixon & C.H.Mull.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-pagoda

scientific: Quercus pagoda

authorship: Raf.

epithet: pagoda

published_in: Alsogr. Amer. 23 (1838)

preferred: Cherrybark Oak

english:
Cherrybark Oak
Swamp spanish oak
cherrybark oak

Quercus carpenteri

authorship: Riddell

Quercus falcata subsp. pagodifolia

authorship: (Elliott) A.E.Murray

Quercus falcata var. leucophylla

authorship: (Ashe) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia

authorship: Elliott

Quercus leucophylla

authorship: (Ashe) Ashe

Quercus pagoda f. cocciniifolia

authorship: Trel.

Quercus pagodifolia

authorship: (Elliott) Ashe

Quercus rubra var. leucophylla

authorship: Ashe

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 801 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cherrybark oak
Swamp spanish oak

names: 鱼骨栎 寶塔櫟

partners:
Callirhytis
Ophiderma flavicephala
Polystepha
Sycophila

partners:
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura adunca
Eratoneura alloplana
Eratoneura carmini
Eratoneura ellisi
Eratoneura gemina
Eratoneura gilesi
Eratoneura igella

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-palmeri

scientific: Quercus palmeri

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 393 (1878)

preferred: Palmer oak

Quercus chrysolepis var. palmeri

authorship: Engelm.

Quercus dunnii

authorship: Kellogg

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 534 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palmer oak
Dunn Oak

partners:
Chrysocharis
Cirrospilus cinctithorax
Horismenus

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 393

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-palustris

scientific: Quercus palustris

authorship: Münchh.

epithet: palustris

preferred: pin oak

english:
pin oak
Pin Oak
Water oak

Quercus palustris var. heterophylla

authorship: Cockerell

Quercus rubra var. dissecta

authorship: Lam.

Quercus rubra var. palustris

authorship: (Münchh.) Kuntze

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cryptarcha strigata
Ephippiger persicarius
Orientus ishidae
Abdera quadrifasciata
Alebra bella
Allecula rhenana
Ampedus quercicola
Anabolia brevipennis

published_in: Hausvater v. 253 (1770); cf. Little in Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. xxxiii. 10(1943). in obs


slug: quercus-parvula

scientific: Quercus parvula

authorship: Greene

epithet: parvula

published_in: Pittonia 1: 40 (March 1887)

preferred: Santa Cruz Island Oak

english:
Santa Cruz Island Oak
coast oak

Quercus wislizeni f. parvula

authorship: (Greene) Trel.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coast oak
Santa Cruz Island Oak

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(1): 40

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-peduncularis

scientific: Quercus peduncularis

authorship: Née

epithet: peduncularis

Quercus affinis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Quercus callosa

authorship: Benth.

Quercus peduncularis f. macrodonta

authorship: (Trel.) A.Camus

Quercus peduncularis subsp. callosa

authorship: (Benth.) A.Camus

name: Quercus peduncularis subsp. eupeduncularis

Quercus tomentosa

authorship: Willd.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Encino avellano
Encino blanco

partners:
Acunasus luteus
Acunasus viridis
Agrilus auroguttatus
Agrilus coxalis
Comayagua taeniata
Phlaeothripidae

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 270


slug: quercus-peninsularis

scientific: Quercus peninsularis

authorship: Trel.

epithet: peninsularis

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific Emory Oak
Peninsular Oak

authors: Trel.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 124, pl. 225


slug: quercus-petraea

scientific: Quercus petraea

authorship: (Matt.) Liebl.

epithet: petraea

preferred: Sessile Oak

english:
Sessile Oak
durmast oak
sessile oak, durmast oak

Quercus abietum

authorship: Kotschy ex A.DC.

Quercus adriatica

authorship: Gand.

Quercus brevipedunculata

authorship: Cariot & St.-Lag.

Quercus calcarea

authorship: Troitsky

Quercus cedrorum

authorship: Kotschy

Quercus colchica

authorship: Czeczott

Quercus columbaria

authorship: Vuk.

Quercus coriacea

authorship: Bechst.

Quercus coronensis

authorship: Schur

Quercus decipiens

authorship: Behlen

Quercus dispar

authorship: Raf.

Quercus esculus

authorship: L.

Quercus huguetiana

authorship: (Franco & G.López) Rivas Mart. & Sáenz de Rivas

Quercus hypochrysa

authorship: Steven

Quercus kozlowskyi

authorship: Woronow ex Grossh.

Quercus lanuginosa var. australis

authorship: Wenz.

Quercus mas

authorship: Thore ex O.Schwarz

Quercus mespilifolia

authorship: Wallr.

Quercus pedunculata f. angustifolia

authorship: Cout.

Quercus petraea f. angulata

authorship: (Vuk.) C.Vicioso

Quercus petraea f. globosa

authorship: (Borbás) C.Vicioso

Quercus petraea f. grandedentata

authorship: Brujic

Quercus petraea f. heuffelii

authorship: Mátyás

Quercus petraea f. lobulosa

authorship: (O.Schwarz) C.Vicioso

Quercus petraea f. macrocarpa

authorship: (Vuk. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Quercus petraea f. microbalanos

authorship: (Bor.) Soó

Quercus petraea f. microcarpa

authorship: Cristurean

Quercus petraea f. pinnata

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) C.Vicioso

Quercus petraea f. platyphylla

authorship: (Lam.) O.Schwarz

Quercus petraea subsp. dshorochensis

authorship: (K.Koch) Menitsky

Quercus petraea subsp. mas

authorship: (Thore) C.Vicioso

Quercus petraea subsp. medwediewii

authorship: (A.Camus) Menitsky

Quercus petraea var. laciniata

authorship: (Lam.) C.Vicioso

Quercus petraea var. macrocarpa

authorship: Vuk. ex Asch. & Graebn.

Quercus petraea var. mespilifolia

authorship: (Wallr.) Geerinck

Quercus pubens

authorship: Kotschy ex Wenz.

Quercus pubescens var. iberica

authorship: (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Wenz.

Quercus regalis

authorship: Burnet ex Endl.

Quercus rhodopea

authorship: Velen.

name: Quercus sessiliflora var. pinnatipartita

name: Quercus sessiliflora var. tschorochensis

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дуб скельний

partners:
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Aeshna cyanea
Anaesthetis testacea
Andricus caputmedusae
Andricus curvator
Andricus foecundatrix
Andricus glutinosus
Andricus infectorius

partners:
Alebra viridis
Eurhadina kirschbaumi
Eurhadina pulchella
Eurhadina ribauti
Fagocyba carri
Fagocyba douglasi
Iassus lanio
Ribautiana scalaris

partners:
Eupelmus urozonus
Achrysocharoides latreillii
Adontomerus crassipes
Andricus lignicola
Aprostocetus
Aprostocetus aethiops
Aprostocetus biorrhizae
Aprostocetus cerricola

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-phellos

scientific: Quercus phellos

authorship: L.

epithet: phellos

preferred: willow oak

english:
willow oak
Willow Oak
Willow oak

Quercus phellos f. intonsa

authorship: Fernald

Quercus phellos var. sylvatica

authorship: Michx.

Quercus phellos var. viridis

authorship: Aiton

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Umbellularia californica

slug: umbellularia-californica

names: 柳叶栎 柳葉櫟

names: Дуб иволистный

partners:
Amphibolips ellipsoidalis
Andricus coronus
Anisota virginiensis
Anthaxia quercata
Antheraea polyphemus
Araneus guttulatus
Arilus cristatus
Atalantycha bilineata

partners:
Erythridula volucris
Acronicta afflicta
Agrilus atricornis
Agrilus geminatus
Agrilus osburni
Antheraea pernyi
Antheraea polyphemus
Archasia belfragei

type: hasHost

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-phillyreoides

scientific: Quercus phillyreoides

epithet: phillyreoides

Quercus fokienensis

authorship: Nakai

Quercus fooningensis

authorship: Hu & Cheng

Quercus ilex var. phillyreoides

authorship: (A.Gray) Franch.

Quercus phillyreoides f. crispa

authorship: (Matsum.) Kitam. & T.Horik.

Quercus phillyreoides f. wrightii

authorship: (Nakai) Kitam. & T.Horik.

Quercus phillyreoides subsp. fokiensis

authorship: (Nakai) Menitsky

Quercus phillyreoides var. crispa

authorship: Matsum.

Quercus phillyreoides var. sinensis

authorship: Schottky

Quercus phillyreoides var. subcrispa

authorship: Makino

Quercus singuliflora

authorship: (H.Lév.) A.Camus

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black ridge oak
Ubame Oak

names: 乌冈栎 乌岗栎

names: ウバメガシ 姥目樫

partners:
Diodontophorus japonicus
Kolla atramentaria
Acytolepis puspa
Arhopala japonica
Diomma pulchrum
Japonica lutea
Japonica saepestriata
Naratettix koreanus

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 406


slug: quercus-polymorpha

scientific: Quercus polymorpha

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: polymorpha

preferred: netleaf white oak

Quercus germana var. lemmonii

authorship: Trel.

Quercus petiolaris

authorship: Benth.

Quercus turbinata

authorship: Liebm.

Quercus varians

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 352 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
netleaf white oak
Mexican White Oak

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 78


slug: quercus-potosina

scientific: Quercus potosina

epithet: potosina

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 84, pl. 123

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-pringlei

scientific: Quercus pringlei

authorship: Seemen ex Loes.

epithet: pringlei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 96


slug: quercus-prinoides

scientific: Quercus prinoides

authorship: Willd.

epithet: prinoides

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 397 (1801)

preferred: Dwarf Chinquapin Oak

english:
Dwarf Chinquapin Oak
dwarf chinkapin oak
dwarf chinquapin oak

Quercus castanea var. prinoides

authorship: (Willd. ex Muhl) Muhl. ex Engelm.

Quercus chincapin

authorship: Raf.

Quercus chinquapin

authorship: Pursh

Quercus muehlenbergii var. humilis

authorship: (Marshall) Britton

Quercus prinoides f. rufescens

authorship: (Rehder) House

Quercus prinoides var. rufescens

authorship: Rehder

Quercus prinus var. humilis

authorship: Marshall

Quercus prinus var. pumila

authorship: Michx.

Quercus rufescens

authorship: (Rehder) E.P.Bicknell

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf chinkapin oak
Dwarf Chinquapin Oak

partners:
Glossonotus nimbatulus
Agrilus obsoletoguttatus
Hemileuca maia
Paleacrita vernata
Phyllonorycter fitchella

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-pubescens

scientific: Quercus pubescens

epithet: pubescens

preferred: Downy oak

english:
Downy oak
Italian oak

Quercus adjecta

authorship: Gand.

Quercus aegilops

authorship: Mill.

Quercus aegilops var. pendula

authorship: Neill

Quercus alba var. pubescens

authorship: (Willd.) Willd.

Quercus ambigua

authorship: Kit. ex Rochel

Quercus amplifolia

authorship: Guss.

Quercus apennina

authorship: Lam.

Quercus appenina subsp. amplifolia

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

Quercus aspera

authorship: Bosc

Quercus asperata

authorship: Pers.

Quercus bacunensis

authorship: Vuk.

Quercus banja

authorship: Endl.

Quercus brachyloba

authorship: Jord.

Quercus brachyphylla

authorship: Kotschy

Quercus brandisii

authorship: (Vuk.) Vuk.

Quercus brevifolia

authorship: Kotschy ex A.DC.

Quercus brevipedunculata var. pubescens

authorship: (Willd.) Cariot & St.-Lag.

Quercus budayana

authorship: Haberle ex Heuff.

Quercus budensis

authorship: Borbás

Quercus catalaunica

authorship: Sennen

Quercus cerris

authorship: Pall.

Quercus cerris var. crispata

authorship: (Steven) Hausskn.

Quercus collina

authorship: Schleich. ex Endl.

Quercus crispata

authorship: Steven

Quercus dalechampii var. parvifolia

authorship: Lojac.

Quercus dalmatica

authorship: Radic

Quercus faginea

authorship: Ten.

Quercus humilis f. globulosa

authorship: (Vuk.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus humilis subsp. lanuginosa

authorship: (Lam.) Franco & G.López

Quercus humilis subsp. subpyrenaica

authorship: (Villar) Rivas Mart., Báscones, T.E.Díaz, Fern.Gonz. & Loidi

Quercus ilicifolia

authorship: Koord. & Valeton ex Seemen

name: Quercus sessiliflora var. oxyacanthifollia

codes: EAI NCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1937 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andricus conificus
Andricus coriarius
Andricus coronatus
Andricus dentimitratus
Andricus gallaeurnaeformis
Andricus kollari
Andricus lucidus
Andricus quercustozae

partners:
Arboridia versuta
Ephippiger persicarius
Agrilus graminis
Agrilus litura
Agrilus obscuricollis
Agrilus sulcicollis
Abdera quadrifasciata
Acronicta euphorbiae

partners:
Andricus dentimitratus
Erysiphe alphitoides
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum


slug: quercus-pumila

scientific: Quercus pumila

authorship: Walter

epithet: pumila

preferred: Runner Oak

english:
Runner Oak
running oak

Cyclobalanopsis sericea

authorship: Schottky

Quercus cinerea var. pumila

authorship: (Walter) M.A.Curtis

Quercus elliottii

authorship: Wilbur

Quercus phellos var. pumila

authorship: (Walter) Michx.

Quercus phellos var. sericea

authorship: Aiton

Quercus pumila var. sericea

authorship: (Aiton) Engelm.

Quercus sericea

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Runner Oak
running oak

label: Growth form

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: quercus-pungens

scientific: Quercus pungens

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: pungens

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 171 (1854)

preferred: Pungent Oak

english:
Pungent Oak
Sandpaper Oak
pungent oak

Quercus undulata var. pungens

authorship: (Liebm.) Engelm.

Quercus undulata var. wrightii

authorship: Engelm.

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
pungent oak
Sandpaper Oak

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 171


slug: quercus-purulhana

scientific: Quercus purulhana

authorship: Trel.

epithet: purulhana

codes: MXT BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 63, pl. 64


slug: quercus-pyrenaica

scientific: Quercus pyrenaica

epithet: pyrenaica

Quercus aurin

authorship: Bosc

Quercus camata

authorship: hort. ex Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Quercus cenomanensis

authorship: Desp. ex Endl.

Quercus cerris var. tomentosa

authorship: DC.

Quercus lezermiana

authorship: Bosc ex Poir.

Quercus pyrenaica f. expansa

authorship: (C.Vicioso) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus pyrenaica f. normalis

authorship: (Rouy) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus stolonifera

authorship: Lapeyr.

Quercus tauza

authorship: Desf.

Quercus tauzin

authorship: Pers.

Quercus tauzini

authorship: Bubani

Quercus toza

authorship: F.Gillet ex Bosc

authorship: Griseb.

Quercus toza var. humilis

authorship: Nyman

Quercus toza var. normalis

authorship: Rouy

Quercus toza var. pendula

authorship: Dippel

Quercus toza var. pyrenaica

authorship: (Willd.) Wenz.

Quercus toza var. spicata

authorship: Tourlet

codes: MOR FRA ITA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chêne des Pyrénées, Chêne tauzin, Chêne-brosse

partners:
Andricus
Andricus kollari
Andricus quercusramuli
Andricus quercustozae
Biorhiza pallida
Cyanopica cooki
Cynips quercus
Evernia prunastri

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agrilus curtulus
Agrilus graminis
Agrilus hastulifer

partners:
Andricus kollari
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum

label: Growth habit

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-resinosa

scientific: Quercus resinosa

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: resinosa

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 182 (1854)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 182

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-robur

scientific: Quercus robur

authorship: L.

epithet: robur

preferred: English oak

english:
English oak
English Oak
European Oak
French oak
Pedunculate Oak
Pedunculate oak
Truffle Oak
pedunculate oak

Quercus abbreviata

authorship: Vuk.

Quercus accessiva

authorship: Gand.

Quercus acutiloba

authorship: Borbás

Quercus aesculus

authorship: Boiss.

Quercus aestivalis

authorship: Steven

Quercus afghanistanensis

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Quercus altissima

authorship: hort. ex Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Quercus annenkowi

authorship: Kauffm. ex Trautv.

Quercus appenina var. cylindracea

authorship: (Guss. ex Parl.) Nyman

Quercus appenina var. rumelica

authorship: (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman

Quercus argentea

authorship: Morogues

Quercus asterotricha

authorship: Borbás & Csató

Quercus atrosanguinea

authorship: hort.

Quercus atrovirens

authorship: Sm.

Quercus auzin

authorship: Secondat ex Bosc

Quercus axillaris

authorship: Schur

Quercus borealis var. pilosa

authorship: (Schur) Simonk.

Quercus brutia

authorship: Ten.

Quercus brutia subsp. haas

authorship: (Kotschy) O.Schwarz

Quercus brutia subsp. pedunculiflora

authorship: (K.Koch) O.Schwarz

Quercus brutia var. thomasii

authorship: (Ten.) Simonk. ex Nyman

Quercus cupulatus

authorship: Gilib.

Quercus cylindracea

authorship: Guss. ex Parl.

Quercus erucifolia subsp. longipes

authorship: (Steven) O.Schwarz

name: Quercus erucifolia subsp. pinnatipartita

authorship: (Boiss.) O.Schwarz

Quercus erucifolia var. imeretina

authorship: (Steven ex Woronow) O.Schwarz

Quercus falkenbergensis

authorship: J.R.Booth ex Loudon

Quercus fastigiata

authorship: Lam.

Quercus femina

authorship: Mill.

Quercus fennessi

authorship: hort. ex A.DC.

Quercus fructipendula

authorship: Schrank

Quercus germanica

authorship: Lasch

Quercus haas

authorship: Kotschy

Quercus haas var. atrichoclados

authorship: Borbás & Bornm.

Quercus haas var. pinnatipartita

authorship: Formánek

Quercus hentzei

authorship: Petz.

Quercus hispanica

authorship: Willk.

name: Quercus pedunculata subsp. pedunculiflora

name: Quercus pedunculata var. dauvessei-pendula

name: Quercus pedunculata var. pendula-heterophylla

name: Quercus pedunculata var. pseudopedunculata

name: Quercus pedunculata var. salicifolia-pendula

name: Quercus pedunculiflora var. pinnatipartita

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Catechin

activities: Allelochemic Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antiedemic Antiendotoxic

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Ellagitannin

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antioxidant Antitumor Cardiotoxic Immunostimulant Interferonogenic Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Дуб звичайний

partners:
Achrysocharoides butus
Achrysocharoides latreillii
Anagrus
Chrysocharis laomedon
Cirrospilus diallus
Cirrospilus lyncus
Dacnusa
Dacnusa areolaris

partners:
Acrocercops brongniardella
Acronicta aceris
Adalia decempunctata
Amanita rubescens
Andrena barbilabris
Andricus aries
Andricus caliciformis
Andricus curvator

partners:
Garrulus glandarius
Bucculatrix ulmella
Eurytoma brunniventris
Lymantria dispar
Periclista lineolata
Periclista pubescens
Phyllonorycter messaniella
Tortrix viridana

partners:
Erysiphe alphitoides
Viscum album
Andricus aries
Andricus curvator
Andricus foecundatrix
Andricus lignicolus
Andricus quercuscalicis
Apethymus serotinus

partners:
Erysiphe alphitoides
Andricus quercuscalicis
Brenneria goodwinii
Bretziella fagacearum
Clostridioides
Common oak ringspot-associated virus
Coniella quercicola
Dicarpella dryina


slug: quercus-rotundifolia

scientific: Quercus rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

Quercus ballota

authorship: Desf.

Quercus ballota var. oleoides

authorship: Welw.

Quercus ballota var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Nyman

Quercus calycina

authorship: Poir.

Quercus ilex f. avellaniformis

authorship: (Colmeiro & E.Boutelou) Trab.

Quercus ilex f. ballota

authorship: (Desf.) Trab.

Quercus ilex f. brevicupulata

authorship: Laguna

Quercus ilex f. crassicupulata

authorship: Cout.

Quercus ilex f. macrophylla

authorship: Villar

Quercus ilex f. pendula

authorship: (Trab.) Trab.

Quercus ilex f. rotundifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Trab.

Quercus ilex subsp. ballota

authorship: (Desf.) Samp.

Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia

authorship: (Lam.) O.Schwarz ex Tab.Morais

Quercus ilex var. avellaniformis

authorship: (Colmeiro & E.Boutelou) Cout.

Quercus ilex var. ballota

authorship: (Desf.) A.DC.

Quercus ilex var. brevicupulata

authorship: (Laguna) C.Vicioso

Quercus ilex var. calcycina

authorship: (Poir.) C.Vicioso

Quercus ilex var. calycina

authorship: (Poir.) Laguna

Quercus ilex var. oleoides

authorship: (Cout.) Albert

Quercus ilex var. pendula

authorship: Trab.

Quercus lyauteyi

authorship: Sennen

Quercus rotundifolia f. brevicupulata

authorship: (Laguna) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus rotundifolia f. calicina

authorship: (Poir.) F.M.Vázquez, F.Espárrago, J.A.López Márquez, F.Jaraquemada & M.Carmen Pérez

Quercus rotundifolia f. crassicupulata

authorship: (Cout.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus rotundifolia f. dolichocalyx

authorship: (C.Vicioso) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus rotundifolia subsp. maghrebiana

authorship: P.Lebreton, Barbero & Quézel

Quercus rotundifolia var. brevicupulata

authorship: (Laguna) F.M.Vázquez, S.Ramos & S.García

Quercus rotundifolia var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Cout.) F.M.Vázquez, S.Ramos & S.García

Quercus rotundifolia var. pilosella

authorship: (F.M.Vázquez) F.M.Vázquez, S.Ramos & S.García

Quercus sugaro

authorship: Mattioli

codes: ALG MOR FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ballota oak
Belloot oak

names: Carrasca Chaparra

names: Azinheira Azinho

names: Дуб круглолистный

names:
Chêne vert
chêne-vert à feuilles rondes

names:
Alzina carrasca
Alzina d’aglà dolç

partners:
Aceria ilicis
Adalia decempunctata
Aegithalos caudatus
Araniella
Camponotus cruentatus
Cataglyphis iberica
Coccinella septempunctata
Coenonympha pamphilus

partners:
Catocala nymphagoga
Suidae

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: quercus-rubra

scientific: Quercus rubra

authorship: L.

epithet: rubra

preferred: northern red oak

english:
northern red oak
Northern Red Oak
Red oak

Erythrobalanus rubra

authorship: (L.) O.Schwarz

Quercus acerifolia

authorship: hort. ex Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Quercus angulizana

authorship: Raf.

Quercus borealis f. flabellata

authorship: (Croizat) Rehder

Quercus borealis var. flabellata

authorship: Croizat

Quercus borealis var. maxima

authorship: (Marshall) Ashe

authorship: Ashe

Quercus cuneata

authorship: Dippel

Quercus rubra f. cuneata

authorship: Trel.

Quercus rubra var. ambigua

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

Quercus rubra var. borealis

authorship: (F.Michx.) Farw.

Quercus rubra var. hispanica

authorship: Castigl.

Quercus rubra var. latepinnatifida

authorship: Kuntze

Quercus rubra var. latifolia

authorship: Aiton

Quercus rubra var. maxima

authorship: Marshall

Quercus rubra var. pendula

authorship: de Vos

Quercus rubra var. subserrata

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Vanillin

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antianemic Anticancer Antidrepanocytic Antiescherichic Antilactobacillic Antilisteria

activities: Allergenic Antileukemic Dermatitigenic Pesticide Phytohormonal

Syringaldehyde

activities: Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive

names: Дуб червоний

partners:
Acanalonia bivittata
Acoptus suturalis
Agriopis leucophaearia
Amphibolips confluenta
Amphibolips cookii
Amphibolips quercusinanis
Amphibolips quercusostensackenii
Apioperdon pyriforme

partners:
Acrobasis consociella
Acronicta americana
Acronicta increta
Acronicta lithospila
Acrotona
Adactylotis contaminaria
Aegomorphus clavipes
Agrilus angustulus angustulus

partners:
Callirhytis lanata
Diatrype stigma
Erysiphe alphitoides
Erysiphe extensa
Fomitiporia robusta

partners:
Bretziella fagacearum
Kokkocynips decidua
Pezicula

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: quercus-rugosa

scientific: Quercus rugosa

authorship: Née

epithet: rugosa

preferred: netleaf oak

Quercus decipiens

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Quercus macrophylla var. rugosa

authorship: (Née) Wenz.

Quercus mellifera

authorship: Ocampo

Quercus reticulata

authorship: Bonpl.

Quercus reticulata f. applanata

authorship: (Trel.) A.Camus

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX GUA HON

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-rysophylla

scientific: Quercus rysophylla

authorship: Weath.

epithet: rysophylla

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 423 (1910)

codes: MXG MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Encino colorado
Encino de asta

authors: Weath.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 423

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: quercus-sadleriana

scientific: Quercus sadleriana

epithet: sadleriana

preferred: Deer Oak

english:
Deer Oak
Sadler's Oak
deer oak

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Deer Oak
Sadler's Oak

label: Life cycle

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, 7: 249

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: quercus-salicifolia

scientific: Quercus salicifolia

epithet: salicifolia

Cerris salicifolia

authorship: (Née) Raf.

codes: MXT MXS

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. iii. (1801) 265

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: quercus-salicina

scientific: Quercus salicina

authorship: Blume

epithet: salicina

Cyclobalanopsis angustissima

authorship: (Makino) Kudô & Masam.

Cyclobalanopsis salicina

authorship: (Blume) Oerst.

Cyclobalanopsis salicina f. angustata

authorship: (Nakai) Honda

name: Cyclobalanopsis salicina var. stenophylla

authorship: (Blume) Honda

Cyclobalanopsis stenophylla

authorship: Schottky

name: Cyclobalanopsis stenophylla var. angustata

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Quercus angustissima

authorship: Makino

Quercus glauca var. salicina

authorship: (Blume) Menitsky

Quercus salicina f. angustata

authorship: (Nakai) H.Ohba

Quercus salicina var. stenophylla

authorship: (Blume) Hatus.

Quercus stenophylla var. angusta

authorship: Nakai

codes: JAP KOR NNS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese willowleaf oak
Willow-leaf evergreen oak

names: 狹葉櫟 狹葉高山櫟

partners:
Arhopala ganesa
Arhopala japonica
Diodontophorus japonicus
Favonius jezoensis
Japonica lutea
Kolla atramentaria
Acytolepis puspa
Antigius attilia

authors: Blume

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-saltillensis

scientific: Quercus saltillensis

authorship: Trel.

epithet: saltillensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-sapotifolia

scientific: Quercus sapotifolia

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: sapotifolia

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 185 (1854)

Quercus elliptica

authorship: Liebm. ex A.DC.

Quercus elliptica var. microcarpa

authorship: (Liebm.) A.DC.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Hosts

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 185


slug: quercus-scytophylla

scientific: Quercus scytophylla

epithet: scytophylla

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 180 (1854)

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN


slug: quercus-sebifera

scientific: Quercus sebifera

epithet: sebifera

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 93, pl. 149


slug: quercus-segoviensis

scientific: Quercus segoviensis

epithet: segoviensis

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 186 (1854)

Quercus peduncularis var. sublanosa

authorship: (Trel.) C.H.Mull.

Quercus reticulata var. segoviensis

authorship: (Liebm.) Wenz.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 186

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-semecarpifolia

scientific: Quercus semecarpifolia

authorship: Sm.

epithet: semecarpifolia

Quercus cassura

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

codes: AFG CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK THA WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown Oak
Kharsu Oak

names: 青杠膏 藏青杠

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

value: May-Jun


slug: quercus-serrata

scientific: Quercus serrata

authorship: Murray

epithet: serrata

preferred: bao li

english:
bao li
jolcham oak

Quercus canescens

authorship: Blume

Quercus canescens var. urticifolia

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

name: Quercus glandulifera var. brevipetiolata

authorship: (A.DC.) Nakai

Quercus glandulifera var. donarium

authorship: (Nakai) A.Camus

Quercus glandulifera var. glanduligera

authorship: (Franch.) Nakai

name: Quercus glandulifera var. inaequaliserrata

name: Quercus glandulifera var. stellatopilosa

Quercus glandulifera var. tomentosa

authorship: B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao

Quercus griffithii var. glanduligera

authorship: Franch.

Quercus neostuxbergii

authorship: Koidz.

Quercus serrata f. concolor

authorship: (Sugim.) H.Ohba

Quercus serrata var. concolor

authorship: Sugim.

Quercus serrata var. donarium

authorship: (Nakai) Kitam. & T.Horik.

Quercus serrata var. tomentosa

authorship: (B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao) Y.C.Hsu & H.W.Jen

Quercus striata

authorship: Siebold ex André

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI BAN EHM MYA

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 681 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bao li
jolcham oak

names: 短柄枹栎虫瘿 枹栎

names: Дуб пильчатый

names: ko-nara nara

partners:
Hebata hiromichii
Primates
Acleris perfundana
Acrodontis kotshubeji
Acrodontis sp. A
Agrilus cyaneoniger
Agrilus ussuricola
Anacampsis okui

label: Parasites

label: Pathogens

partners:
Ophiognomonia asiatica
Ophiognomonia gunmensis
Ophiognomonia sogonovii
Taxillus sutchuenensis  var. duclouxii

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-sessilifolia

scientific: Quercus sessilifolia

epithet: sessilifolia

Cyclobalanopsis nubium

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Chun

Cyclobalanopsis paucidentata

authorship: Kudô & Masam.

Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia

authorship: (Blume) Schottky

Pasania sessilifolia

authorship: (Blume) Oerst.

Quercus paucidentata

authorship: Franch. ex Nakai

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI THA

Thailand

region: Indo-China

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 云山青冈 毽子櫟

names: ツクバネガシ 衝羽根樫

partners:
Arhopala japonica
Favonius jezoensis
Chrysozephyrus ataxus
Chrysozephyrus hisamatsusanus
Favonius orientalis
Japonica lutea
Ravenna niveus
Sesia molybdoceps

published_in: Mus. Bot. 1(20): 305 (sessifolia)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-shumardii

scientific: Quercus shumardii

authorship: Buckley

epithet: shumardii

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12: 444 (1861)

preferred: Schneck's oak

english:
Schneck's oak
Schneck's red oak
Shumard Oak
Shumard Red Oak
Shumard oak
Shumard's oak
swamp red oak

Quercus schneckii

authorship: Britton

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Schneck's oak
Schneck's red oak

names: 舒马克栎 舒氏红櫟

partners:
Araneus marmoreus
Kokkocynips rileyi
Lymantria dispar

partners:
Clastoptera querci
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura smithi
Eratoneura stephensoni
Agrilus arcuatus
Agrilus quercicola
Eratoneura dumosa
Eratoneura marilandicae


slug: quercus-sideroxyla

scientific: Quercus sideroxyla

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: sideroxyla

Quercus epileuca

authorship: Trel.

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(11-13): 39, t. 85


slug: quercus-similis

scientific: Quercus similis

authorship: Ashe

epithet: similis

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 43 (1924)

preferred: Delta Post Oak

english:
Delta Post Oak
Swamp Post Oak
bottomland post oak

Quercus ashei

authorship: Sterrett

Quercus stellata subsp. paludosa

authorship: (Sarg.) A.E.Murray

Quercus stellata var. attenuata

authorship: Sarg.

Quercus stellata var. mississippiensis

authorship: (Ashe) Little

Quercus stellata var. similis

authorship: (Ashe) Sudw.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Delta Post Oak
Swamp Post Oak

authors: Ashe

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 43


slug: quercus-sinuata

scientific: Quercus sinuata

authorship: Walter

epithet: sinuata

preferred: Durand Oak

english:
Durand Oak
bastard oak

Perytis annulata

authorship: Raf.

Quercus breviloba

authorship: (Torr.) Sarg.

Quercus breviloba f. san-sabeana

authorship: (Buckley) Buckley

Quercus breviloba subsp. pseudocrispata

authorship: (A.Camus) A.Camus

Quercus durandii var. breviloba

authorship: (Torr.) E.J.Palmer

Quercus emoryi

authorship: Porter & J.M.Coult.

Quercus obtusifolia var. breviloba

authorship: Torr.

Quercus pagoda f. sinuata

authorship: (Walter) Trel.

Quercus sinuata f. durandii

authorship: (Buckley) Trel.

Quercus sinuata subsp. breviloba

authorship: (Torr.) A.E.Murray

Quercus undulata

authorship: Engelm.

Quercus undulata var. breviloba

authorship: (Torr.) Engelm.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXE MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 781 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bastard oak
Durand Oak

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

partners:
Diceroprocta semicincta
Rugosana ramosa
Scaphytopius catalinus
Scaphytopius ritanus
Agrilus albocomus
Agrilus auroguttatus
Agrilus coxalis
Agrilus parkeri

partners:
Encarsia citrella
Torymus warreni

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: quercus-skinneri

scientific: Quercus skinneri

authorship: Benth.

epithet: skinneri

Quercus chiapasensis

authorship: Trel.

Quercus grandis

authorship: Liebm.

Quercus salvadorensis

authorship: Trel. ex Standl.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

source: GIFT

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 90


slug: quercus-spinosa

scientific: Quercus spinosa

authorship: David

epithet: spinosa

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 7: 82 (1884)

Quercus bullata

authorship: Seemen

Quercus ilex var. bullata

authorship: (Seemen) Franch.

Quercus ilex var. spinosa

authorship: (David) Franch.

Quercus miyabei

authorship: Kawokami ex Hayata

Quercus rugosa

authorship: (Masam.) J.C.Liao

Quercus semecarpifolia f. tatakaensis

authorship: (Tomiya) J.C.Liao

Quercus semecarpifolia var. miyabei

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Quercus semecarpifolia var. spinosa

authorship: (David) Schottky

Quercus spinosa var. miyabei

authorship: Hayata

Quercus tarokoensis f. rugosa

authorship: Masam.

codes: CHN CHC TAI MYA

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: AlpineOak 刺叶栎

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: David

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 7: 82


slug: quercus-stellata

scientific: Quercus stellata

authorship: Wangenh.

epithet: stellata

published_in: Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss. : 78 (1787)

preferred: post oak

english:
post oak
Iron Oak
Post Oak
Post oak

Quercus alba var. minor

authorship: Marshall

Quercus floridana

authorship: Shuttlew. ex A.DC.

Quercus fusca

authorship: Raf.

Quercus lobulata

authorship: Sol. ex Sm.

Quercus minor

authorship: (Marshall) Sarg.

Quercus obtusiloba

authorship: Michx.

Quercus stellata f. heterophylla

authorship: Ettingsh. & Krasan

Quercus stellata f. rufescens

authorship: (Sarg.) Trel.

Quercus stellata var. anomala

authorship: Sarg.

Quercus villosa

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дуб звёздчатый

partners:
Acleris semipurpurana
Andricus quercuspetiolicola
Andricus stropus
Antheraea polyphemus
Arilus cristatus
Atalopedes huron
Cisthene packardii
Coleothorpa dominicana

partners:
Alebra aurea
Chlorocanta viridis
Cyrtolobus dixianus
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura carmini
Eratoneura cristata
Eratoneura igella
Eratoneura inksana

partners:
Aprostocetus impexus
Aprostocetus politi
Atrusca unica
Chrysobothris scitula
Chrysocharis
Eurytoma obtusilobae
Eurytoma querciglobuli
Horismenus

published_in: Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss. 78 (t. 6, fig. 15)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-stenophylloides

scientific: Quercus stenophylloides

epithet: stenophylloides

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 21 (1914)

name: Cyclobalanopsis stenophylla var. stenophylloides

authorship: (Hayata) J.C.Liao

Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides

authorship: (Hayata) Kudô & Masam.

name: Quercus stenophylla var. stenophylloides

authorship: (Hayata) A.Camus

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾窄叶青冈 狹葉櫟

partners:
Arhopala birmana
Arhopala ganesa
Arhopala japonica
Chrysozephyrus kabrua
Esakiozephyrus hecale
Japonica lutea
Ravenna niveus
Teratozephyrus arisanus

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 21

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: quercus-striatula

scientific: Quercus striatula

authorship: Trel.

epithet: striatula

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 93, pl. 151


slug: quercus-suber

scientific: Quercus suber

authorship: L.

epithet: suber

preferred: Cork Oak

english:
Cork Oak
cork oak

Quercus cintrana

authorship: Welw. ex Nyman

Quercus mitis

authorship: Banks ex Lowe

Quercus occidentalis f. heterocarpa

authorship: Globa-Mikhailenki

Quercus sardoa

authorship: Gand.

Quercus suber f. biennalis

authorship: Trab.

Quercus suber f. brevicupulata

authorship: (Batt. & Trab.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus suber f. brevisquama

authorship: (Cout.) Trab.

Quercus suber f. clavata

authorship: (Cout.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus suber f. dolichocarpa

authorship: (A.Camus) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus suber f. dulcis

authorship: Cout.

Quercus suber f. macrocarpa

authorship: (Willk. & Lange) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus suber f. racemosa

authorship: (Borzí) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus suber subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Gay) A.Camus

Quercus suber var. angustifolia

authorship: Duhamel

Quercus suber var. brevicalyx

authorship: Albert

Quercus suber var. calyciformis

authorship: Casalaina

Quercus suber var. crinita

authorship: Pers.

Quercus suber var. integrifolia

authorship: Borzí

Quercus suber var. macrocarpa

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Quercus suber var. occidentalis

authorship: (Gay) Laguna

Quercus suber var. suboccultata

authorship: (Cout.) Cout.

Quercus suberosa

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG MOR TUN COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

Friedelin

activities: Antiinflammatory Diuretic

names: 西班牙栓皮栎 西班牙栓皮櫟

names:
Дуб пробковый
dub probkovyj

names: Корковий дуб

partners:
Crematogaster scutellaris
Dryomyia lichtensteinii

partners:
Garrulus glandarius
Acrobasis glaucella
Agrilus angustulus angustulus
Agrilus biguttatus
Agrilus graminis
Agrilus hastulifer
Agrilus laticornis
Agrilus obscuricollis

partners:
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Biscogniauxia mediterranea
Diplodia sapinea
Globisporangium spiculum