slug: petasites-pyrenaicus

scientific: Petasites pyrenaicus

authorship: (Loefl.) G.López

epithet: pyrenaicus

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 323 (1986)

Cacalia alliariifolia

authorship: Poir.

Nardosmia fragrans

authorship: (Vill.) Rchb.

Petasites fragrans

authorship: (Vill.) C.Presl

Tussilago pyrenaica

authorship: Loefl.

codes: ALG TUN GRC ITA SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Winter Heliotrope
sweet-coltsfoot

names: 冬紫羅 斑節菜

names:
Белокопытник пиренейский
Белокопытник душистый

names:
Duftende Pestwurz
Vanille-Pestwurz

names:
Héliotrope d'hiver
Petasite odorant

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita
Andrena rhenana

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum
Sepsidae
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Pararge aegeria

partners:
Epiblema turbidana
Acidia cognata
Acronicta auricoma
Amphipoea oculea
Autographa pulchrina
Capitophorus similis
Dicranomyia ornata
Donus ovalis

authors: (Loefl.) G.López

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 323


slug: petasites-radiatus

scientific: Petasites radiatus

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Toman

genus: Petasites

epithet: radiatus

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(4): 388 (1972)

Nardosmia laevigata

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Nardosmia radiata

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Holub

Nardosmia straminea

authorship: Cass.

Petasites laevigatus

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

Tussilago laevigata

authorship: Willd.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB YAK RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or helophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 792 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Белокопытник лучистый

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Jun

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (J.F.Gmel.) Toman

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(4): 388

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: petasites-spurius

scientific: Petasites spurius

epithet: spurius

Tussilago spuria

authorship: Retz.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: KAZ KRA WSB BLT BLR RUC DEN RUE FIN GER KRY RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SWE UKR

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

region: Middle Europe

Krym

code: KRY

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Белокопытник ложный

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: petasites-tatewakianus

scientific: Petasites tatewakianus

authorship: Kitam.

epithet: tatewakianus

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 64 (1940)

codes: AMU KHA CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Белокопытник Татеваки

authors: Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9(1): 64

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peteravenia-malvifolia

scientific: Peteravenia malvifolia

authorship: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Peteravenia

epithet: malvifolia

Eupatorium malvifolium

authorship: DC.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Aguna asander asander
Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus plexippus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 21: 395

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: peteravenia-schultzii

scientific: Peteravenia schultzii

authorship: (Schnittsp.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: schultzii

Eupatorium schultzii

authorship: Schnittsp.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schnittsp.) R.M.King & H.Rob.


slug: peteria-scoparia

scientific: Peteria scoparia

genus: Peteria

epithet: scoparia

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 50 (1852)

preferred: rush peteria

source: wikidata

codes: COL MXE NEV NWM TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
rush peteria
camote del monte

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 50

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peteria-thompsoniae

scientific: Peteria thompsoniae

epithet: thompsoniae

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 7: 300 (1873)

preferred: Thompson's peteria

Peteria nevadensis

authorship: Tidestr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thompson's peteria
spine-noded milkvetch

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 7(5): 300

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petermannia-cirrosa

scientific: Petermannia cirrosa

genus: Petermannia

epithet: cirrosa

family: Petermanniaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: climber

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

label: Fruit type

value: berry

source: Wikidata

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(13): 93

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petitia-domingensis

scientific: Petitia domingensis

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Petitia

epithet: domingensis

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: bastard stopper

Aegiphila punctata

authorship: Turcz.

Callicarpa reticulata

authorship: Poepp. ex Walp.

Petitia domingensis var. poeppigii

authorship: (Schauer) Moldenke

Petitia poeppigii

authorship: Schauer

Premna reticulata

authorship: Juss.

Vitex petitia

authorship: Bramley

codes: FLA BAH CAY CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: tree

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Thicket Forming

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petiveria-alliacea

scientific: Petiveria alliacea

authorship: L.

genus: Petiveria

epithet: alliacea

family: Petiveriaceae

preferred: guinea henweed

Mapa graveolens

authorship: Vell.

Petiveria alliacea var. grandifolia

authorship: Moq.

Petiveria alliacea var. octandra

authorship: (L.) Moq.

Petiveria corrientina

authorship: Rojas

Petiveria foetida

authorship: Salisb.

Petiveria graveolens

authorship: (Vell.) Stellfeld

Petiveria hexaglochin

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Petiveria hexandria

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Petiveria tetrandra

authorship: Ortega

authorship: Gomes

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

Polyphenols

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Benzoic-acid

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiotitic Antipyretic Antisalmonella Antiseptic Antiyeast

Benzaldehyde

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Anticancer Antimutagenic Antipeptic Antiseptic Antispasmodic

Allantoin

activities: Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipeptic Antipsoriac Antiradicular Antiulcer Immunostimulant

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Pinitol

activities: Antidiabetic Antifeedant Expectorant Insectifuge Pesticide

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Campylocentrus hamifer
Frieseomelitta nigra
Phidotricha erigens


slug: petradoria-pumila

scientific: Petradoria pumila

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

genus: Petradoria

epithet: pumila

preferred: rock goldenrod

Aster pumilus

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Chrysoma pumila

authorship: Nutt.

Petradoria graminea

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Petradoria pumila var. graminea

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) S.L.Welsh

Solidago graminea

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) S.F.Blake

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Friesner

Solidago pumila

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA NEV NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rock goldenrod
grassy rockgoldenrod

value: subshrub

authors: (Nutt.) Greene

published_in: Erythea 3: 13


slug: petrea-asperifolia

scientific: Petrea asperifolia

authorship: (Miranda) Hammel

genus: Petrea

epithet: asperifolia

family: Verbenaceae

Petrea xolocotzia

authorship: Christenh. & Byng

Xolocotzia asperifolia

authorship: Miranda

codes: MXT HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: shrub or tree

authors: (Miranda) Hammel

published_in: Phytoneuron 2020-83: 6

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: petrea-volubilis

scientific: Petrea volubilis

authorship: L.

epithet: volubilis

preferred: queen's-wreath

Petrea amazonica

authorship: Moldenke

Petrea arborea

authorship: Kunth

Petrea arborea f. albiflora

authorship: Standl.

Petrea arborea f. broadwayi

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

Petrea arborescens

authorship: Archer ex Moldenke

Petrea aspera

authorship: Turcz.

Petrea fragrantissima

authorship: Rusby

Petrea kohautiana f. alba

authorship: (G.F.Freeman & W.G.Freeman) Moldenke

Petrea mexicana

authorship: Willd. ex Cham.

Petrea ovata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Petrea racemosa

authorship: Nees

Petrea racemosa f. alba

authorship: (Kuhlm. ex Moldenke) Moldenke

Petrea racemosa var. alba

authorship: Kuhlm. ex Moldenke

Petrea stapeliae

authorship: Paxton

Petrea subserrata

authorship: Cham.

authorship: Bárcena

Petrea volubilis f. albiflora

authorship: (Standl.) Standl.

Petrea volubilis var. alba

authorship: G.F.Freeman & W.G.Freeman

Petrea volubilis var. albiflora

authorship: (Standl.) Moldenke

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: নীলমনিলতা নীলমণিলতা

names: Петрея вьющаяся

names:
Pétrée volubile
Pétrée volubile, Liane de la veuve

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Bombus pullatus
Ceratina eximia
Megachile laticeps
Papilio nephelus
Papilio polytes

partners:
Curc cur211SG Curc sp. cur211SG
Luthrodes pandava
Papilio polytes
Pareronia hippia
Troides minos


slug: petrocallis-pyrenaica-l-r-br

scientific: Petrocallis pyrenaica

genus: Petrocallis

epithet: pyrenaica

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Hortus Kew. 4: 93 1812

Draba rubra

authorship: Crantz

Zizzia pyrenaica

authorship: Roth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 469 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Крупка пиренейская

names: Pyrenäen-Steinschmückel Steinschmückel

names: Pétrocallide des Pyrénées, Pétrocallis des Pyrénées, Drave des Pyrénées

names:
Petrocallide dei Pirenei
Petrocallis dei Pirenei

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

authors: (L.) W.T.Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 93


slug: petrocallis-pyrenaica-l-w-t-aiton

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

Draba pyrenaica

authorship: L.

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: Крупка пиренейская


slug: petrocoptis-grandiflora

scientific: Petrocoptis grandiflora

authorship: Rothm.

genus: Petrocoptis

epithet: grandiflora

family: Caryophyllaceae

published_in: Cavanillesia 7: 111 (1935)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Rothm.

published_in: Cavanillesia vii. 111 (1935)

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrocoptis-hispanica

scientific: Petrocoptis hispanica

authorship: Pau

epithet: hispanica

published_in: Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 65 (1916)

Petrocoptis pyrenaica subsp. hispanica

authorship: (Willk.) P.Monts.

Petrocoptis pyrenaica var. hispanica

authorship: Willk.

authors: Pau

published_in: Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1916, xv. 65, in syn


slug: petromarula-pinnata

scientific: Petromarula pinnata

genus: Petromarula

epithet: pinnata

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 139 (1830)

Petromarula oxyloba

authorship: Gand.

Petromarula pinnata f. oxyloba

authorship: (Gand.) Hayek

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 4, 209


slug: petrophile-biloba

scientific: Petrophile biloba

genus: Petrophile

epithet: biloba

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 7 (1830)

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 7


slug: petrophile-brevifolia

scientific: Petrophile brevifolia

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: brevifolia

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 35 (1839)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 35

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrophile-canescens

scientific: Petrophile canescens

authorship: A.Cunn. ex R.Br.

epithet: canescens

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 6 (1830)

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nut

authors: A.Cunn. ex R.Br.

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 6

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrophile-divaricata

scientific: Petrophile divaricata

epithet: divaricata

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: petrophile-diversifolia

scientific: Petrophile diversifolia

epithet: diversifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 70 (1810)

Petrophile adiantifolia

authorship: Sm. ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 70

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: petrophile-linearis

scientific: Petrophile linearis

epithet: linearis

Petrophile falcata

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 509 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: petrophile-multisecta

scientific: Petrophile multisecta

epithet: multisecta

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(49): 242

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: petrophile-pedunculata

scientific: Petrophile pedunculata

epithet: pedunculata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrophile-pulchella

scientific: Petrophile pulchella

authorship: (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) R.Br.

epithet: pulchella

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 69 (1810)

Atylus fucifolia

authorship: (Salisb.) Salisb.

Petrophile fucifolia

authorship: Knight

Protea fucifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Protea pulchella

authorship: Schrad.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schrad.) R.Br.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 69


slug: petrophile-rigida

scientific: Petrophile rigida

epithet: rigida

Protea rigida

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrophile-serruriae

scientific: Petrophile serruriae

epithet: serruriae

Petrophile axillaris

authorship: Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: petrophile-sessilis

scientific: Petrophile sessilis

authorship: Sieber ex Schult.

epithet: sessilis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sieber ex Schult.

published_in: Mantissa in Volumen Tertium Systematis Vegetabilium

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrophile-shirleyae

scientific: Petrophile shirleyae

epithet: shirleyae

published_in: Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 2: 17 (1891)

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull. [ii] (1891) 17

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrophile-squamata

scientific: Petrophile squamata

epithet: squamata

Petrophile gracilis

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Endl.

Protea squamata

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: petrophile-striata

scientific: Petrophile striata

epithet: striata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: petrophile-teretifolia

scientific: Petrophile teretifolia

epithet: teretifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 68 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 68

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrophytum-caespitosum

scientific: Petrophytum caespitosum

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

genus: Petrophytum

epithet: caespitosum

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard.  1: 206 (1900)

preferred: mat rockspirea

Eriogynia caespitosa

authorship: (Nutt.) S.Watson

Luetkea caespitosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Luetkea caespitosa var. elatior

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton

Petrophytum acuminatum

authorship: Rydb.

name: Petrophytum caespitosum var. caespitosum

Petrophytum caespitosum var. elatius

authorship: (S.Watson) Tidestr.

Petrophytum elatius

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

Spiraea caespitosa

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXE MNT NEV NWM SDA TEX UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mat rockspirea
mat rock spiraea

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Boisea trivittata
Isodontia elegans

value: perennial


slug: petrorhagia-dubia

scientific: Petrorhagia dubia

authorship: (Raf.) G.López & Romo

genus: Petrorhagia

epithet: dubia

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 363 (1988)

preferred: Hairypink

english:
Hairypink
Hairy Pink
hairypink

source: inat

Dianthus dubius

authorship: Raf.

Dianthus sartorii

authorship: Fruehl. ex Nyman

Dianthus velutinus

authorship: Guss.

Gypsophila velutina

authorship: (Guss.) D.Dietr.

Kohlrauschia velutina

authorship: (Guss.) Rchb.

Petrorhagia prolifera subsp. velutina

authorship: (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Petrorhagia velutina

authorship: (Guss.) P.W.Ball & Heywood

Tunica velutina

authorship: (Guss.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кольраушия бархатистая

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colias eurytheme
Pieris brassicae
Bombylius medius
Ceratina acuta
Dasytes striatulus
Eucera clypeata
Orellia falcata

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Erynnis propertius
Pontia sisymbrii

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: petrorhagia-nanteuilii

scientific: Petrorhagia nanteuilii

authorship: (Burnat) P.W.Ball & Heywood

epithet: nanteuilii

published_in: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 164 (1964)

preferred: Childing Pink

english:
Childing Pink
proliferous pink

Dianthus nanteuillii

authorship: Burnat

Tunica nanteuilii

authorship: (Burnat) Rouy & Foucaud

authorship: Gürke

Tunica prolifera subsp. nanteuilii

authorship: (Burnat) Graebn.

Tunica prolifera var. nanteuilii

authorship: (Burnat) Briq.

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR BAL COR FRA GRB ITA POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Baleares

code: BAL

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Italy

region: Southeastern Europe

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
proliferous pink
Childing Pink

names: Pétrorhagie de Nanteuil, Œillet de Nanteuil

names:
penigan epilgar
Penigan Ffrwythlon

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

value: annual

label: Flower colour

value: pink


slug: petrorhagia-prolifera

scientific: Petrorhagia prolifera

authorship: (L.) P.W.Ball & Heywood

epithet: prolifera

published_in: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 161 (1964)

preferred: Proliferous Pink

english:
Proliferous Pink
childing pink
proliferous pink

Caryophyllus aridus

authorship: Moench

Caryophyllus diminutus

authorship: (L.) Christm.

Cylichnanthus prolifer

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Dianthus diminutus

authorship: L.

Kohlrauschia prolifera

authorship: Kunth

Tunica prolifera

authorship: (L.) Scop.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Кольраушия побегоносная
Петрорагия прорастающая

names:
Sprossende Felsennelke
Sprossendes Nelkenköpfchen

names: Гвоздичник розрослий

partners:
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Icaricia acmon
Icaricia icarioides
Syrphus
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Caryocolum leucomelanella


slug: petrorhagia-saxifraga

scientific: Petrorhagia saxifraga

authorship: Link

epithet: saxifraga

preferred: saxifrage pink

Dianthus filiformis

authorship: Lam.

Gypsophila arenicola

authorship: Dufour

Gypsophila asperula

authorship: Dufour ex Nyman

Gypsophila eubonensis

authorship: Sibth. & Boiss.

Gypsophila multicaulis

authorship: Poir.

Gypsophila permixta

authorship: Guss.

Gypsophila scabra

authorship: Schult. ex Steud.

Kohlrauschia saxifraga

authorship: (L.) Dandy

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Петрорагия камнеломка

names: Pétrorhagie saxifrage, Œillet saxifrage, Œillet des rochers

names: Гвоздичник ломикаменевий

partners:
Amata phegea
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Ceratina dallatorreana
Cerceris sabulosa
Chelostoma campanularum
Colias croceus
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Aricia agestis
Colias croceus
Lysandra bellargus
Pieris ergane
Polyommatus icarus
Pyrausta purpuralis
Sphaerophoria scripta
Systoechus ctenopterus

partners:
Caryocolum leucomelanella
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: petrosedum-amplexicaule

scientific: Petrosedum amplexicaule

authorship: (DC.) Velayos

genus: Petrosedum

epithet: amplexicaule

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 584 (1988 publ. 1989)

Sedum amplexicaule

authorship: DC.

Sedum carinatum

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

Sedum retorridum

authorship: hort. ex Mast.

Sedum rostratum

authorship: Ten.

Sempervivum anomalum

authorship: Lag.

codes: ALG MOR TUN LBS TUR ALB BUL FRA ITA YUG POR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Orpin ampléxicaule, Orpin à feuilles embrassantes

names: צורית דקת-עלים

names: Σέδο το περίβλαστο

value: chamaephyte

authors: (DC.) Velayos

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(2): 584


slug: petrosedum-forsterianum

scientific: Petrosedum forsterianum

authorship: (Sm.) Grulich

epithet: forsterianum

Petrosedum rupestre subsp. elegans

authorship: (Lej.) Velayos

Petrosedum rupestre var. forsterianum

authorship: (Sm.) Niederle

Sedum aureum

authorship: Wirtg. ex F.W.Schultz

Sedum elegans

authorship: Lej.

Sedum forsterianum

authorship: Sm.

Sedum forsterianum subsp. elegans

authorship: (Lej.) E.F.Warb.

Sedum guadarramicum

authorship: Sennen

Sedum reflexum var. aureum

authorship: (Wirtg.) H.Jacobsen

Sedum rupestre subsp. elegans

authorship: (Lej.) Syme

Sedum rupestre subsp. forsterianum

authorship: (Sm.) R.L.Evans

codes: MOR BGM FRA GER GRB POR SPA

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1498 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forster's stonecrop
Rock Stonecrop

names:
Zierliche Felsen-Fetthenne
Zierliche Fetthenne

partners:
Aglais urticae
Agrotis ipsilon
Anthidium manicatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Aphantopus hyperantus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Bryotropha domestica

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Acalypta gracilis
Acalypta parvula
Acronicta euphorbiae
Aizobius sedi
Aphis gossypii
Aphis sedi
Athalia circularis

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: Jun-Jul


slug: petrosedum-montanum

scientific: Petrosedum montanum

authorship: (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Grulich

epithet: montanum

Petrosedum montanum f. lunigianicum

authorship: Afferni

Petrosedum rupestre subsp. montanum

authorship: (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Velayos

Sedum montanum

authorship: Songeon & E.P.Perrier

Sedum ochroleucum subsp. montanum

authorship: (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) D.A.Webb

codes: AUT FRA ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Очиток горный

names: Berg-Fetthenne Berg-Hauswurz

names:
Orpin de montagne
Orpin des montagnes

authors: (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Grulich


slug: petrosedum-ochroleucum

scientific: Petrosedum ochroleucum

authorship: (Chaix) Niederle

epithet: ochroleucum

published_in: Skalnickáruv rok 69: 56 (2014)

preferred: European stonecrop

source: usda

Petrosedum anopetalum

authorship: (DC.) Grulich

Petrosedum rupestre subsp. anopetalum

authorship: (DC.) Velayos

Sedum anopetalum

authorship: DC.

Sedum ochroleucum

authorship: Chaix

Sedum verlotii

authorship: Jord.

codes: TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG ROM SIC SWI TUE

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 851 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blassgelbe Fetthenne
Ockergelbe Fetthenne

names:
Orpin à pétales droits
orpin à pétales dressés

partners:
Aglais urticae
Agrotis ipsilon
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium manicatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera
Bombus cryptarum

partners:
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Osmia rufohirta

label: Woodiness

authors: (Chaix) Niederle

published_in: Skalničkářův rok 69: 56


slug: petrosedum-orientale

scientific: Petrosedum orientale

authorship: (t'Hart) Grulich

epithet: orientale

Sedum montanum subsp. orientale

authorship: 't Hart

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Hemipenthes maura
Lasioglossum politum
Stelis signata

label: Height

value: Jun-Aug

authors: (t'Hart) Grulich

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrosedum-pruinatum

scientific: Petrosedum pruinatum

authorship: (Brot.) Grulich

epithet: pruinatum

Sedum dodecandrum

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Sedum forsteri

authorship: Haw.

Sedum pruinatum

authorship: Brot.

Sedum trevericum

authorship: Rosbach

Sempervivum pruinatum

authorship: (Link ex Brot.) Spreng.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

names: Очиток инееватый

label: Life cycle

authors: (Brot.) Grulich

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petrosedum-rupestre

scientific: Petrosedum rupestre

authorship: (L.) P.V.Heath

epithet: rupestre

published_in: Sussex Cact. Succ. Soc. Yearb. 1987: 56 (1987)

preferred: Jenny's stonecrop

Petrosedum reflexum

authorship: (L.) Grulich

Petrosedum rupestre subsp. reflexum

authorship: (L.) Velayos

Sedum caesium

authorship: Boreau ex Pérard

Sedum collinum

authorship: Willd.

Sedum crassicaule

authorship: hort. ex Link

Sedum cristatum

authorship: Schrad.

Sedum fragile

authorship: Dumort.

Sedum graniticum

authorship: Pérard

Sedum reflexum

authorship: L.

Sedum rupestre subsp. reflexum

authorship: Hegi & E.Schmid

Sedum virens

authorship: Aiton

codes: EAI TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG NET NOR POL ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Hungary

code: HUN

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1909 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orpin réfléchi, Orpin des rochers
orpin des rochers

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Episyrphus balteatus
Megachile relativa
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

published_in: Sussex Cactus & Succ. Yearbook, 1987 (ed. P. Heath) 56


slug: petrosedum-sediforme

scientific: Petrosedum sediforme

authorship: (Jacq.) Grulich

epithet: sediforme

Sedum altissimum

authorship: Poir.

Sedum aristatum

authorship: Vill.

Sedum dioicum

authorship: Donn

Sedum dolomiticum

authorship: hort. ex Mast.

Sedum nicaeense

authorship: All.

Sedum rufescens

authorship: Ten.

Sedum sediforme

authorship: (Jacq.) Pau

Sedum soluntinum

authorship: Tineo

Sempervivum sediforme

authorship: Jacq.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 千佛手 松塔景天

names:
Молодило очитковидное
Очиток очитковидный

names: Nizza-Fetthenne Nizza-Mauerpfeffer

names: Orpin blanc jaunâtre, Orpin de Nice, Sédum de Nice

partners:
Andrena
Nomada
Anthidium
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Colletes
Halictus
Halictus gemmeus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Camponotus foreli
Ceratina cucurbitina
Chlorophorus sartor

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Acalypta gracilis
Acalypta parvula
Acronicta euphorbiae
Aizobius sedi
Ancylosis cinnamomella
Andrena flavipes
Anthidium oblongatum


slug: petrosedum-subulatum

scientific: Petrosedum subulatum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Afferni

epithet: subulatum

Oreosedum subulatum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Grulich

Sedum acutifolium

authorship: Ledeb.

Sedum calvertii

authorship: Boiss.

Sedum subulatum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Boiss.

Umbilicus subulatus

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Ledeb.

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) G.Don

codes: TCS TUR BUL RUS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

authors: (C.A.Mey.) Afferni

published_in: Newslett. Sedum Soc. 122: 101

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petroselinum-crispum

scientific: Petroselinum crispum

authorship: (Mill.) Fuss

genus: Petroselinum

epithet: crispum

family: Apiaceae

preferred: parsley

Ammi petroselinoides

authorship: Presl ex DC.

Anisactis segetalis

authorship: Dulac

Apium crispum

authorship: Mill.

Apium laetum

authorship: Salisb.

Apium occidentale

authorship: Calest.

Apium peregrinum

authorship: Crantz

Apium petroselinum

authorship: L.

Apium petroselinum var. angustifolium

authorship: Hayne

Apium petroselinum var. variegatum

authorship: Nois.

Apium romanum

authorship: Zuccagni

Apium tuberosum

authorship: Steud.

Apium vulgare

authorship: Lam.

Bupleurum petroselinoides

authorship: Spreng.

Carum petroselinum

authorship: (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Carum petroselinum var. crispum

authorship: (Mill.) Beck

Carum vulgare

authorship: Druce

Cnidium petroselinum

authorship: DC.

Danaa gigantea

authorship: Pau

Helosciadium oppositifolium

authorship: Reuss.

Petroselinum anatolicum

authorship: Freyn & Sint.

Petroselinum crispum

authorship: (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W.Hill

Petroselinum crispum f. angustifolium

authorship: (Hayne) Danert

Petroselinum crispum f. breve

authorship: (Alef.) Danert

Petroselinum crispum f. tenuisectum

authorship: (Danert) Danert

Petroselinum crispum f. variegatum

authorship: (Nois.) Danert

Petroselinum crispum subsp. tuberosum

authorship: (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Soó

Petroselinum crispum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Hayne) Reduron

authorship: (Hayne) H.Hara

Petroselinum crispum var. erfurtense

authorship: Danert

Petroselinum crispum var. giganteum

authorship: (Pau) Maire

Petroselinum crispum var. gracillimum

authorship: Maire

Petroselinum crispum var. japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Hara

Petroselinum crispum var. petroselinum

authorship: (L.) Reduron

Petroselinum fractophyllum

authorship: Lag. ex Sweet

Petroselinum hortense

authorship: Hoffm.

Petroselinum hortense var. crispum

authorship: (Mill.) L.H.Bailey

Petroselinum macedonicum

authorship: Bubani

Petroselinum peregrinum

authorship: Lag.

Petroselinum romanum

authorship: Sweet

Petroselinum sativum

authorship: Hoffm. ex Gaudin

Petroselinum sativum subsp. crispum

authorship: Schübl. & G.Martens

Petroselinum sativum var. breve

authorship: Alef.

Petroselinum sativum var. crispum

authorship: (Mill.) Gaudin

Petroselinum sativum var. giganteum

authorship: (Pau) Font Quer

Petroselinum sativum var. variegatum

authorship: (Nois.) Alef.

Petroselinum thermoeri

authorship: Weinm.

Petroselinum tuberosum

authorship: Bernh. ex Rchb.

Petroselinum vulgare

authorship: Hill

Petroselinum vulgare var. crispum

authorship: (Mill.) Gray

Petroselinum vulgare var. latifolium

authorship: Gray

Peucedanum intermedium

authorship: Simonk.

Peucedanum petroselinum

authorship: (L.) Desf.

Physospermum giganteum

authorship: (Pau) M.Hiroe

Selinum petroselinum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Siler japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Tanaka

Sium japonicum

authorship: Thunb.

Sium oppositifolium

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Sium petroselinum

authorship: Vest

codes: ALG MOR GRC YUG

Algeria

code: ALG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1064 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Apiole

activities: Abortifacient Antidysmenorrheic Antimalarial Antineuralgic Antipyretic Antireproductive Antispasmodic CNS-Stimulant

Osthol

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiallergic Antiinflammatory Antimalarial Antimitotic Antimutagenic Calcium-Antagonist

Myristicin

activities: Amphetaminagenic Anesthetic Antiaggregant Antidepressant Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antispasmodic Antistress

Dillapiol

activities: Antibacterial Insecticide Insecticide-Synergist Molluscicide Pesticide Sedative

Elemicin

activities: Antiaggregant Antidepressant Antifeedant Antihistaminic Antiserotonic Antistress DNA-Binder Fungicide

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Bergapten

activities: Antiaggregant Antiapertif Anticonvulsant Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antijet-lag Antileukodermic Antimitotic

Osthole

activities: Antimalarial Calcium-Antagonist Juvabional Pesticide

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Andrena dorsata
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena pallitarsis
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Halictus subauratus

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Bombus terrestris
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus renimacula
Andrena alleghaniensis
Andrena dorsata
Andrena minutuloides

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena prunorum
Anthrenus verbasci
Bombus impatiens
Chariesterus antennator
Eristalis saxorum
Harmonia axyridis
Heliocis repanda

partners:
Papilio zelicaon
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Coccinella septempunctata
Euleia heraclei
Papilio machaon
Papilio polyxenes
Papilio polyxenes asterius
Allograpta obliqua

partners:
Chrysocharis oscinidis
Plasmopara crustosa
Puccinia nitida
Septoria petroselini
Spongospora subterranea
Systole albipennis

partners:
Carrot mottle mimic virus satellite RNA
Carrot red leaf associated RNA
Carrot Red Leaf virus (CtRLV)
Carrot virus
Celery mosaic virus
Mycocentrospora acerina
Parsley severe stunt alphasatellite 3
Parsley severe stunt alphasatellite 4


slug: petunia-axillaris

scientific: Petunia axillaris

authorship: (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

genus: Petunia

epithet: axillaris

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Prelim. Catal. 38. 1888

preferred: large white petunia

Nicotiana axillaris

authorship: Lam.

Nicotiana axillaris var. nyctaginiflora

authorship: (Juss.) Kuntze

Nicotiana axillaris var. propinqua

authorship: (Miers) Kuntze

Petunia longiflora

authorship: Raf.

Petunia nyctaginiflora

authorship: Juss.

Petunia parodii

authorship: Steere

Petunia propinqua

authorship: Miers

Stimoryne axillaris

authorship: (Lam.) Wijsman

Stimoryne axillaris subsp. parodii

authorship: (Steere) Wijsman

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 539 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large white petunia
white moon petunia

names:
بتونيا بيضاء كبيرة
بطونية بيضاء كبيرة

names: Петуния пазушноцветная

names:
stor vitpetunia
vitpetunia

partners:
Astylus quadrilineatus
Manduca sexta

partners:
Eupeodes fumipennis
Platycheirus
Astylus quadrilineatus
Manduca sexta

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: lithophyte


slug: petunia-integrifolia

scientific: Petunia integrifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.

epithet: integrifolia

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 361. 1915

preferred: Violet-flower petunia

english:
Violet-flower petunia
violetflower petunia

Nicotiana violacea

authorship: (Lindl.) E.H.L.Krause

Nierembergia punicea

authorship: hort. ex Dunal

Petunia dichotoma

authorship: Sendtn.

name: Petunia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia

Petunia integrifolia var. depauperata

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) L.B.Sm. & Downs

Petunia littoralis

authorship: (Reitz) L.B.Sm. & Downs

Petunia riograndensis

authorship: T.Ando & Hashim.

Petunia violacea

authorship: Lindl.

Salpiglossis integrifolia

authorship: Lodd.

authorship: Hook.

Stimoryne integrifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Wijsman

name: Stimoryne integrifolia subsp. integrifolia

Stimoryne littoralis

authorship: (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Wijsman

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Petunia-do-campo Petúnia-silvestre

names: Петуния цельнолистная

names: Pétunia à feuilles entières, Pétunia violacé, Pétunia à fleurs violettes

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Papilio canadensis
Papilio palamedes
Papilio troilus

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.


slug: peucedanum-alsaticum

scientific: Peucedanum alsaticum

authorship: L.

genus: Peucedanum

epithet: alsaticum

Cervaria alsatica

authorship: Gaudin

Cnidium alsaticum

authorship: Spreng.

Cynorhiza sulcata

authorship: (Bertol.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Johrenia pichleri

authorship: Boiss.

Ligusticum alsaticum

authorship: Link

Peucedanum album

authorship: Hort.Par. ex Poir.

Peucedanum alsaticum f. nikolovii

authorship: Kuzmanov & N.Andreev

Peucedanum flexuosum

authorship: Moench

Peucedanum lubimenkoanum

authorship: Kotov

Peucedanum pyrenaicum

authorship: Costa ex Steud.

Peucedanum sulcatum

authorship: (Bertol.) Nyman

Pteroselinum alsaticum

authorship: Rchb.

Selinum alsaticum

authorship: Crantz

Selinum sulcatum

authorship: Bertol.

Taeniopetalum peucedanoides

authorship: Bunge

Xanthoselinum alsaticum

authorship: (L.) Schur

Xanthoselinum alsaticum var. albiflorum

authorship: Gareiso

Xanthoselinum alsaticum var. discolor

authorship: Reduron

codes: KAZ NCS TCS WSB ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN KRY YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1904 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: peucedanum-austriacum

scientific: Peucedanum austriacum

authorship: (Jacq.) W.D.J.Koch

epithet: austriacum

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 94 (1824)

Ferula austriaca

authorship: (Jacq.) Spreng.

Ferula elegans

authorship: Spreng.

Oreoselinum austriacum

authorship: (Jacq.) Hoffm.

Oreoselinum elegans

authorship: Hoffm.

Peucedanum austriacum var. intermedium

authorship: (Schur) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Peucedanum austriacum var. leptophyllum

authorship: Willk.

Peucedanum bellardii

authorship: Lag. ex Sweet

Peucedanum cnidioides

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Peucedanum elegans

authorship: (Spreng.) Sweet

Peucedanum transsilvanicum

authorship: Schur

Pteroselinum austriacum

authorship: (Jacq.) Rchb.

name: Pteroselinum austriacum var. leptophyllum

authorship: (Willk.) Reduron

Pteroselinum montanum

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Rchb.

Selinum arenosum

authorship: Crantz ex DC.

Selinum austriacum

authorship: Jacq.

Selinum austriacum var. montanum

authorship: (Schleich. ex Willd.) Trevir.

Selinum bellardii

authorship: Balb.

Selinum carniolicum

authorship: Hoppe ex Nyman

Selinum montanum

authorship: Schleich. ex Willd.

Selinum nigricans

authorship: Gaudin

Selinum nigrum

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALB AUT BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG ROM SWI

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oesterreicher Haarstrang
Österreicher Haarstrang

names:
Peucedan d'Autriche
Peucédan d'Autriche

names:
smldník rakouský
smldnik rakouský


slug: peucedanum-cervaria

scientific: Peucedanum cervaria

authorship: (L.) Lapeyr.

epithet: cervaria

published_in: Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 149 (1813)

Athamanta cervaria

authorship: L.

Athamanta decussata

authorship: Gilib.

Athamanta latifolia

authorship: Viv.

Cervaria nigra

authorship: Bernh.

Cervaria rigida

authorship: Moench

Cervaria rivini

authorship: Gaertn.

Cervaria rivini var. latifolia

authorship: Mutel

Ligusticum cervaria

authorship: Spreng.

Oreoselinum elaphoboscum

authorship: Delarbre

Oreoselinum minus

authorship: Garsault

Oreoselis cervaria

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Peucedanum cervaria subvar. cuspidatum

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Peucedanum cervaria var. cuspidatum

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Peucedanum crassifolium

authorship: Halácsy & Zahlbr.

Peucedanum glaucum

authorship: (Lam.) Dum.Cours.

Peucedanum imperatorioides

authorship: DC.

Selinum cervicaria

authorship: Roth

Selinum imperatorioides

authorship: Link

Selinum spinulifolia

authorship: Stokes

codes: ALG NCS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cervaire de Rivinus, Herbe-aux-cerfs, Peucédan des cerfs, Peucédan herbe-aux-cerfs

names: Оленяча смовдь Рівініусова

partners:
Graphosoma italicum italicum
Rhagonycha fulva
Stictoleptura rubra


slug: peucedanum-coreanum

scientific: Peucedanum coreanum

authorship: Nakai

epithet: coreanum

Kitagawia komarovii

authorship: Pimenov

Ligusticum coreanum

authorship: (Nakai) M.Hiroe

Peucedanum elegans

authorship: Kom.

name: Peucedanum terebinthaceum var. hakuunense

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

codes: KOR CHM PRM

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 100

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: peucedanum-japonicum

scientific: Peucedanum japonicum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: japonicum

Anethum japonicum

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Peucedanum japonicum f. album

authorship: Q.H.Yang & Q.Tian

Peucedanum japonicum f. purpurascens

authorship: (Makino) Honda

Peucedanum japonicum var. purpurascens

authorship: Makino

codes: CHN CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI PHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 640 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coastal hogfennel
coastal hog fennel

names: 滨海前胡 日本前胡

names: Горичник японский

names: botan-bōfū ボタンボウフウ

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lipsiae) 117


slug: peucedanum-lancifolium

scientific: Peucedanum lancifolium

authorship: Lange

epithet: lancifolium

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 39 (1866)

Calestania lancifolia

authorship: (Lange) Koso-Pol.

Laserpitium peucedanoides

authorship: Brot.

name: Peucedanum lancifolium subvar. peucedanoides

authorship: Brot. ex Nyman

Peucedanum lancifolium var. majus

authorship: Merino

Peucedanum peucedanoides

authorship: (Brot.) Pau

Selinum argenteum

authorship: All.

Siler lancifolium

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Thysselinum lancifolium

authorship: (Lange) Calest.

codes: FRA POR SPA

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

names: Thyssélin à feuilles lancéolées, Peucédan à feuilles en lanières, Peucédan à feuilles lancéolées

authors: Lange

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1865) 39

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peucedanum-latifolium

scientific: Peucedanum latifolium

authorship: (M.Bieb.) DC.

epithet: latifolium

Angelica laevigata

authorship: Fisch.

Cervaria latifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Andrz. ex Trautv.

Imperatoria laevigata

authorship: Boiss.

Macroselinum latifolium

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schur

Oreoselinum latifolium

authorship: (M.Bieb.) M.Bieb.

Peucedanum macrophyllum

authorship: Schischk.

codes: NCS TCS ALB RUC RUE ITA YUG ROM RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

authors: DC.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: peucedanum-morisonii

scientific: Peucedanum morisonii

authorship: Besser ex Schult.

epithet: morisonii

codes: ALT KAZ KRA WSB CHX RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 566 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 疆前胡 胃寒草

names: Горичник Морисона

authors: Besser ex Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 567

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: peucedanum-officinale

scientific: Peucedanum officinale

authorship: L.

epithet: officinale

preferred: hog's-fennel

source: wikidata

Angelica calcarea

authorship: (Albov) M.Hiroe

Peucedanum altissimum

authorship: Desf.

Peucedanum calcareum

authorship: Albov

Peucedanum filiforme

authorship: Gilib.

Peucedanum italicum

authorship: Mill.

Peucedanum longifolium

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Peucedanum narbonense

authorship: Bubani

Peucedanum officinale f. italicum

authorship: (Mill.) Cout.

Peucedanum officinale subsp. italicum

authorship: (Mill.) Arcang.

Peucedanum officinale var. catalaunicum

authorship: Reduron

Peucedanum officinale var. italicum

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

Peucedanum paniculatum

authorship: Loisel.

Peucedanum stenocarpum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut. ex Boiss.

name: Peucedanum stenocarpum var. catalaunicum

authorship: Pau

Selinum officinale

authorship: Vest

Selinum peucedanum

authorship: Crantz

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SPA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hog's-fennel
Hog's Fennel

names:
Echter Haarstrang
Arznei-Haarstrang

names:
Fenouil de porc
Peucédan officinal, Fenouil de porc

names:
Ffenigl y Moch
Ffenigl yr Hwch

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena dorsata
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Andrena dorsata
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Aethes francillana
Agonopterix putridella
Acyrthosiphon nigripes
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aphis fabae
Brachmia dimidiella
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Cavariella archangelicae

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peucedanum-oreoselinum

scientific: Peucedanum oreoselinum

authorship: Moench

epithet: oreoselinum

Angelica oreoselinum

authorship: (L.) M.Hiroe

Athamanta diffusa

authorship: Wall.

Athamanta divaricifolia

authorship: Stokes

Athamanta oreoselinum

authorship: L.

Cervaria oreoselinum

authorship: (L.) Gaudin

Oreoselinum majus

authorship: Garsault

Oreoselinum nigrum

authorship: Delarbre

Oreoselis divaricata

authorship: Raf.

Peucedanum bourgaei

authorship: Lange

Peucedanum orbiculare

authorship: Dulac

Peucedanum oreoselinum subsp. bourgaei

authorship: (Lange) M.Laínz

Peucedanum oreoselinum var. angulatum

authorship: DC.

Peucedanum oreoselinum var. pubescens

authorship: Merino

Selinum oreoselinum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

codes: NCS AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG RUW POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Oréosélin noir, Persil des montagnes, Persil de cerf, Peucédan persil des montagnes, Sélin des montagnes noir

partners:
Abia nitens
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aethes dilucidana
Aethes francillana
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix ciliella
Agonopterix parilella
Agonopterix selini
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Cea pulicaris
Eucharis adscendens
Puccinia oreoselini

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: peucedanum-ostruthium

scientific: Peucedanum ostruthium

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

epithet: ostruthium

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 95 (1824)

preferred: masterwort

Angelica angustifolia

authorship: (Bellardi) Hoffm.

Angelica officinalis

authorship: Bernh.

Angelica ostruthium

authorship: (L.) Lag.

Cervaria angustifolia

authorship: (Bellardi) Andrz. ex Trautv.

Imperatoria angustifolia

authorship: Bellardi

Imperatoria aromatica

authorship: Salisb.

Imperatoria major

authorship: Gray

authorship: Lam.

name: Imperatoria ostruthium var. angustifolia

authorship: (Bellardi) Leute

Imperatoria trilobata

authorship: Gilib.

Imperatoria triternata

authorship: Viv. ex DC.

Ostruthium officinale

authorship: Link

Peucedanum angustifolium

authorship: (Bellardi) Rchb.f.

name: Peucedanum ostruthium prol. imperatoides

authorship: (Link) Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Peucedanum ostruthium var. angustifolium

authorship: (Bellardi) Caruel

Peucedanum ostruthium var. triternatum

authorship: (Viv. ex DC.) Alef.

Peucedanum ostruthium var. vulgare

authorship: Alef.

Selinum ostruthium

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

name: Tommasinia verticillaris var. angustifolia

authorship: (Bellardi) Eichler

codes: AUT COR CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ostruthin

activities: Antimalarial Juvabional Pesticide

Oxypeucedanin

activities: Antitumor-Promoter Calcium-Antagonist DME-Inhibitor Fungicide Lipolytic Mutagenic

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

Dipentene

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiviral Expectorant Irritant Pesticide Sedative

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Hesperidin

activities: Analgesic Anti-LDL AntiDNA AntiRNA Antiallergenic Antibradykinic Anticapillary-Fragility Antiflu

names: masterwort imperatoria

names: 欧前胡 紫前胡

names: Impératoire ostruthium, Impératoire, Benjoin

names: Fagertrav Gotlandstrav

names:
všedobr horní
všedobr horský

names:
Almindelig Grådodder
Hvid Kalkkarse

names: Hietakilpiruoho Kaukasianpitkäpalko

names: Grådodre Hageskrinneblom

label: Eaten by

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: peucedanum-palustre

scientific: Peucedanum palustre

authorship: (L.) Moench

epithet: palustre

preferred: hogfennel

english:
hogfennel
milk parsley

Athamanta flexuosa

authorship: Juss. ex DC.

Athamanta pisana

authorship: Savi

Calestania palustris

authorship: (L.) Koso-Pol.

Callisace schiefereckii

authorship: Hoffm.

Cnidium palustre

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Laserpitium simplex

authorship: Boeber

Oreoselis pisana

authorship: (Savi) Raf.

Peucedanum crouanorum

authorship: Boreau ex Nyman

Peucedanum idanense

authorship: Gand.

Peucedanum palustre var. angustifolia

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Peucedanum palustre var. filifolium

authorship: Brenner

Peucedanum schiwereckii

authorship: Eichw.

Peucedanum sylvestre

authorship: DC.

Selinum cantabrigense

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Selinum intermedium

authorship: Besser

Selinum palustre

authorship: L.

Selinum plinii

authorship: (Spreng.) Paxton

Selinum tysselinum

authorship: Crantz

Sium virens

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Thyselium palustre

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Thysselinum angustifolium

authorship: Rchb.

Thysselinum crouanorum

authorship: Boreau

Thysselinum palustre

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Thysselinum palustre var. macropterum

authorship: Rupr.

Thysselinum palustre var. sylvestre

authorship: (L.) Klett & Richt.

Thysselinum plinii

authorship: Spreng.

Thysselinum schiwerekii

authorship: (Besser) Besser

codes: ALT KRA WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: блатна самодивска трева

partners:
Andrena dorsata
Athalia rosae
Eupeodes corollae
Hylaeus communis
Macropis europaea
Sphecodes ephippius
Sphecodes niger

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aethes francillana
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aglais io
Agonopterix angelicella
Agonopterix ciliella
Agonopterix yeatiana
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Chrysocharis liriomyzae
Puccinia karstenii


slug: peucedanum-puberulum

scientific: Peucedanum puberulum

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: puberulum

codes: BRY CTA IRK MON TVA YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: monocarpic perennial

names: Горичник опушенный

value: Jul

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1): 93


slug: peucedanum-rablense

scientific: Peucedanum rablense

epithet: rablense

Ferula rablensis

authorship: Wulfen

Oreoselinum rablense

authorship: Hoffm.

Peucedanum austriacum subsp. rablense

authorship: (Wulfen) Čelak.

codes: AUT ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 94


slug: peucedanum-ruthenicum

scientific: Peucedanum ruthenicum

epithet: ruthenicum

Ferula besseriana

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Ferula ruthenica

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng.

Ligusticum longifolium

authorship: Willd.

Peucedanum besserianum

authorship: DC.

Peucedanum campestre

authorship: Janka

Peucedanum luxurians

authorship: Tamamsch.

Peucedanum platytaenium

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

codes: LBS NCS TCS TUR BUL RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горичник русский

names: Смовдь руська

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 215


slug: peucedanum-venetum

scientific: Peucedanum venetum

authorship: (Spreng.) W.D.J.Koch

epithet: venetum

Angelica veneta

authorship: (Spreng.) M.Hiroe

Cervaria alsatica var. albiflora

authorship: Gaudin

Peucedanum alsaticum subsp. venetum

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pteroselinum alsaticum var. venetum

authorship: (Spreng.) Rchb.

Xanthoselinum alsaticum subsp. venetum

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Reduron, Charpin & Pimenov

codes: FRA ITA YUG SPA SWI

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Xanthosélin de Vénétie, Peucédan de Vénétie

value: 1 m

published_in: Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(1): 305


slug: peucedanum-verticillare

scientific: Peucedanum verticillare

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: verticillare

Angelica altissima

authorship: Grande

Angelica verticillaris

authorship: L.

Imperatoria verticillata

authorship: Lam.

Ostericum verticillare

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Peucedanum altissimum

authorship: (Mill.) Thell.

Peucedanum ludovicianum

authorship: Raf. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Selinum verticillare

authorship: (L.) Vest

Thapsia altissima

authorship: Mill.

Tommasinia altissima

authorship: (Mill.) Reduron

Tommasinia verticillaris

authorship: (L.) Bertol.

codes: AUT HUN ITA YUG SWI

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aethes francillana
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 121


slug: peucephyllum-schottii

scientific: Peucephyllum schottii

genus: Peucephyllum

epithet: schottii

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 74. 1859

preferred: Schott's pygmycedar

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Schott's pygmycedar
Desert Fir

names: Пеуцефиллум Шотта

partners:
Anthophora curta
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Chlosyne acastus
Coccinella septempunctata
Danaus gilippus
Dialictus
Eresia aveyrona mylitta

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: tree

value: woody

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 74


slug: peumus-boldus

scientific: Peumus boldus

authorship: Molina

genus: Peumus

epithet: boldus

family: Monimiaceae

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 185 (1782)

preferred: boldo

Boldea boldus

authorship: (Molina) Looser

Boldea fragrans

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Endl.

Boldu boldus

authorship: (Molina) A.Lyons

Boldu chilanum

authorship: Nees

Boldu chilensis

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Boldus boldus

authorship: (Molina) Lyons

Laurus belloto

authorship: Miers ex Nees

Laurus lingui

authorship: Bridges ex Nees

Peumus fragrans

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Ruizia fragrans

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1531 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascaridole

activities: Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anthelmintic Antiflatulent Antimalarial Carcinogenic Carminative Fungicide

Boldine

activities: Abortifacient Antidiabetic Antiedemic Antihepatotic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Guaiazulene

activities: Antiallergic Antiinflammatory Antileprotic Antipeptic Antipyretic Antiulcer

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Alpha-thujone

activities: Abortifacient Antibacterial Emmenagogue Insecticide Larvicide Pesticide

Beta-thujone

activities: Abortifacient Antibacterial Emmenagogue Insectifuge Pesticide

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

names:
Болдо
Пеумус больдо

partners:
Allograpta pulchra
Elaphroptera scoliaeformis
Myolepta haemorrhoidalis

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: Molina

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 185, 350


slug: pfaffia-glomerata

scientific: Pfaffia glomerata

authorship: (Spreng.) Pedersen

genus: Pfaffia

epithet: glomerata

family: Amaranthaceae

published_in: Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires Pt. 3, Piperac.-Legumin., 146 (1967).

Alternanthera glauca

authorship: (Mart.) Hosseus

Gomphrena dunaliana

authorship: Moq.

Gomphrena luzuliflora

authorship: (Mart.) Moq.

Gomphrena stenophylla

authorship: Spreng.

Mogiphanes dunaliana

authorship: (Moq.) Griseb.

Mogiphanes glauca

authorship: Griseb.

Pfaffia dunaliana

authorship: (Moq.) Schinz

Pfaffia fiebrigii

authorship: Suess.

Pfaffia glomerata var. squarrosa

authorship: (O.Stützer) Pedersen

Pfaffia iresinoides var. luzuliflora

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Pfaffia luzuliflora

authorship: (Mart.) D.Dietr.

Pfaffia luzuliflora var. microcephala

authorship: O.Stützer ex Suess.

Pfaffia stenophylla

authorship: (Spreng.) Stuchlík

Pfaffia stenophylla var. albiramea

authorship: Chodat

Sertuernera glauca

authorship: Mart.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: anador canela-velha

value: herb

value: subshrub

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pfaffia-gnaphalioides

scientific: Pfaffia gnaphalioides

authorship: (L.f.) Mart.

epithet: gnaphalioides

Celosia lanata

authorship: Poir. ex Steud.

Gomphrena gnaphalioides

authorship: (L.f.) Vahl ex Schult.

Gomphrena gnaphalioides var. floccosa

authorship: Seub.

Gomphrena gnaphaloides

authorship: Vahl

Gomphrena gnaphaloides var. planifolia

authorship: Seubert

Gomphrena lanata

authorship: Poir.

Gomphrena poiretiana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Gomphrena tomentosa

authorship: Pohl ex Moq.

Oplotheca poiretiana

authorship: (Schult.) Mart.

Pfaffia gnaphalioides var. floccosa

authorship: (Seub. ex Mart.) O.Stützer

Pfaffia helichrysodes

authorship: Kuntze

Pfaffia lanata

authorship: Gibert

Pfaffia lanata f. parvifolia

authorship: (Moq.) O.Stützer

Pfaffia poiretiana

authorship: (Schult.) Stuchlík

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pfaffia-iresinoides

scientific: Pfaffia iresinoides

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: iresinoides

Alternanthera iresinoides

authorship: Kunth

Gomphrena iresinoides

authorship: (Kunth) Moq.

Iresine luzuliflora

authorship: Griseb.

codes: MXT MXS CLM ECU HAI LEE PER TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

region: Caribbean

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 103, 106


slug: pfaffia-tuberosa

scientific: Pfaffia tuberosa

authorship: (Spreng.) Hicken

epithet: tuberosa

published_in: Apuntes Hist. Nat. 2: 93 (1910)

Gomphrena tuberosa var. glabrescens

authorship: (Mart.) Moq.

Gomphrena tuberosa var. sericea

authorship: (Mart.) Seub.

Gomphrena tuberosa var. vestita

authorship: Moq.

Pfaffia sericea

authorship: Mart.

Pfaffia sericea f. glabrescens

authorship: (Mart.) O.Stützer

Pfaffia sericea f. villosissima

authorship: Suess.

Pfaffia sericea var. paraguariensis

authorship: Chodat

Pfaffia tuberosa f. rubella

authorship: Pedersen

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC CLM COS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Spreng.) Hicken

published_in: Apuntes Hist. Nat. 2: 93

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pfeiffera-ianthothele

scientific: Pfeiffera ianthothele

authorship: (Monv.) F.A.C.Weber

genus: Pfeiffera

epithet: ianthothele

family: Cactaceae

Cereus ianthothele

authorship: Monv.

Cereus janthothele

authorship: Monv. ex Salm-Dyck

Hariota cereiformis

authorship: Kuntze

Lepismium erectum

authorship: (F.Ritter) Süpplie

Lepismium ianothele

authorship: (Monv.) Barthlott

Pfeiffera cereiformis

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Pfeiffera multigona

authorship: Cárdenas

Rhipsalis cereiformis

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) C.F.Först.

Rhipsalis ianthothele

authorship: (Monv.) K.Brandegee

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

lifeform: succulent epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: F.A.C.Weber in Bois

published_in: Dict. Hort. [Bois] 2: 944


slug: phacelia-affinis

scientific: Phacelia affinis

genus: Phacelia

epithet: affinis

family: Hydrophyllaceae

preferred: limestone phacelia

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
limestone phacelia
limestone scorpion-weed

value: annual


slug: phacelia-alba

scientific: Phacelia alba

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: alba

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 30 (1901)

preferred: white phacelia

codes: ARI COL MXE NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 30

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-anelsonii

scientific: Phacelia anelsonii

epithet: anelsonii

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 26 (1917)

preferred: Aven Nelson's phacelia

codes: CAL NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aven Nelson's phacelia
Macbride phacelia

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 26

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-argentea

scientific: Phacelia argentea

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

epithet: argentea

preferred: sanddune phacelia

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sanddune phacelia
Sand dune phacelia

authors: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.


slug: phacelia-arizonica

scientific: Phacelia arizonica

epithet: arizonica

preferred: Arizona phacelia

Phacelia popei var. arizonica

authorship: (A.Gray) J.W.Voss

codes: ARI MXN NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon obliquus
Andrena fracta
Andrena piperi
Anthidium atripes
Anthidium cochimi
Anthidium cockerelli
Anthidium jocosum

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-artemisioides

scientific: Phacelia artemisioides

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: artemisioides

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 230 (1874)

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina South

code: AGS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.


slug: phacelia-austromontana

scientific: Phacelia austromontana

epithet: austromontana

preferred: Southern Sierra phacelia

Phacelia humilis var. lobata

authorship: Davidson

Phacelia lobata

authorship: (Davidson) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 190

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-bakeri

scientific: Phacelia bakeri

authorship: (Brand) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: bakeri

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 24 (1917)

preferred: Baker's phacelia

Phacelia crenulata var. bakeri

authorship: Brand

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NWM UTA

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

value: biennial

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 24

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-barnebyana

scientific: Phacelia barnebyana

epithet: barnebyana

preferred: Barneby's phacelia

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 191


slug: phacelia-bicolor

scientific: Phacelia bicolor

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

epithet: bicolor

published_in: Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 255 1871

preferred: twocolor phacelia

codes: CAL NEV ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 606 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
twocolor phacelia
sticky yellowthroats

authors: Torr.

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 255