slug: pavonia-lasiopetala

scientific: Pavonia lasiopetala

authorship: Scheele

epithet: lasiopetala

preferred: Texas swampmallow

Malache lasiopetala

authorship: Kuntze

Malache wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Texas swampmallow
Rock rose

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dione vanillae
Eurema lisa
Ptilothrix bombiformis
Pyrisitia proterpia

partners:
Acmaeodera mixta
Erynnis horatius
Euphyes vestris
Eurema lisa
Ptilothrix bombiformis
Strymon melinus
Xylocopa micans
Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Wright pavonia is a native, upright, shrubby, perennial, warm-season forb

quote: can grow 2-4 feet tall

quote: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: rose-red to pink

quote: They have a rose-red to pink color

label: Phenology

value: will bloom from June through the fall time of the year

authors: Scheele

published_in: Linnaea 21: 470

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pavonia-leptocalyx

scientific: Pavonia leptocalyx

authorship: (Sond.) Ulbr.

genus: Pavonia

epithet: leptocalyx

family: Malvaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Hibiscus chittle-benda

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Hibiscus leptocalyx

authorship: Sond.

Hibiscus morifolius

authorship: Rottler ex Wight & Arn.

Pavonia discolor

authorship: Ulbr.

Pavonia humilis

authorship: Jacq.

Pavonia odorata var. mollissima

authorship: Garcke

Pavonia sennii

authorship: Chiov.

Pavonia sidoides

authorship: Hornem.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: KEN NAT MOZ TVL SOM TAN ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

continent: AFRICA

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Sond.) Ulbr.

published_in: Veg. Erde 9(3, 2): 388, in obs

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pavonia-malacophylla

scientific: Pavonia malacophylla

authorship: (Link & Otto) Garcke

epithet: malacophylla

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 221 (1881)

Brehmia arborescens

authorship: Schrank

Lopimia malacophylla

authorship: (Link & Otto) Mart.

Malache malacophylla

authorship: (Link & Otto) Standl.

Malache velutina

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

Pavonia megalophylla

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Pavonia plumosa

authorship: Turcz.

Sida malacophylla

authorship: Link & Otto

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM CUB NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: tree

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 5 m

authors: (Link & Otto) Garcke

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 221

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pavonia-missionum

scientific: Pavonia missionum

authorship: Ekman

epithet: missionum

codes: AGE BZS PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

authors: Ekman

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pavonia-oxyphylla

scientific: Pavonia oxyphylla

authorship: (DC.) Fryxell

epithet: oxyphylla

Hibiscus oxyphyllus

authorship: DC.

Malache glandulosa

authorship: Kuntze

Malache melanommata

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Seaton) Standl.

Pavonia melanommata

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Seaton

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (DC.) Fryxell

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pavonia-praemorsa

scientific: Pavonia praemorsa

authorship: (L.f.) Cav.

epithet: praemorsa

Abelmoschus decandrus

authorship: Medik.

Hibiscus cuneifolius

authorship: (Cav.) Dum.Cours.

Hibiscus decandrus

authorship: Medik. ex Steud.

Lass praemorsa

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Pavonia cuneifolia

authorship: Cav.

Urena praemorsa

authorship: (L.f.) Salisb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 365 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow Mallow
Yellow Pavonia

names: 黄粉葵 蚀叶孔雀葵

names: Павония обгрызенная

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: 2 m

authors: Cav.

published_in: Diss. 3, Tertia Diss. Bot. 139


slug: pavonia-procumbens

scientific: Pavonia procumbens

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Walp.

epithet: procumbens

Lebretonia procumbens

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Pavonia ctenophora

authorship: Ulbr.

codes: DJI ERI ETH KEN MLI NGR SOM SUD TAN UGA IND LSI MYA PAK SRL

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Niger

code: NGR

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Wight & Arn.) Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1(2): 301

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pavonia-psilophylla

scientific: Pavonia psilophylla

epithet: psilophylla

codes: AGE BZS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS


slug: pavonia-punctata

scientific: Pavonia punctata

authorship: Urb.

epithet: punctata

Haiti

code: HAI

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(3): 420


slug: pavonia-revoluta

scientific: Pavonia revoluta

authorship: Krapov.

epithet: revoluta

codes: AGE AGW BOL URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Krapov.

published_in: Lilloa 31: 26


slug: pavonia-rosa-campestris

scientific: Pavonia rosa-campestris

epithet: rosa-campestris

Malache rosa-campestris

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

name: Pavonia rosa-campestris var. tomentoso-velutina

authorship: Hochr.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 236, t. 46


slug: pavonia-schiedeana

scientific: Pavonia schiedeana

authorship: Steud.

epithet: schiedeana

Hibiscus umbellatus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Malache rosea

authorship: Kuntze

Pavonia begoniifolia

authorship: Gardner

Pavonia brachysepala

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Naudin

Pavonia fruticosa var. angustiloba

authorship: Stehlé

Pavonia gardneriana

authorship: Turcz.

Pavonia lappacea

authorship: Casar.

Pavonia rosea

authorship: Schltdl.

Pavonia silvatica

authorship: Diels

Typhalea umbrosa

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) Monteiro

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZS BZL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pavonia-senegalensis

scientific: Pavonia senegalensis

authorship: (Cav.) Leistner

epithet: senegalensis

Hibiscus baumii

authorship: Gürke

Hibiscus senegalensis

authorship: Cav.

Malache hirsuta

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Kuntze

Pavonia hirsuta

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Pavonia insignis

authorship: Fenzl ex Webb

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CPP CPV CHA ZAI EGY MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pavonia-sepium

scientific: Pavonia sepium

epithet: sepium

preferred: hedgy swampmallow

source: wikidata

Hibiscus hexaphyllus

authorship: Larrañaga

Lass sepium

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

Pavonia flava

authorship: Spring ex Mart.

Pavonia grandifolia

authorship: (Spring ex Mart.) Walp.

Pavonia malvacea

authorship: (Vell.) Krapov. & Cristobal

Pavonia regnelliana

authorship: Miq.

Pavonia sepium var. silvatica

authorship: Arechav.

Sida malvacea

authorship: Vell.

Typhalea malvacea

authorship: (Vell.) Monteiro

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 654 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hedgy swampmallow
shell flower

names: 美丽黄粉葵 黄孔雀葵

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 225

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: pavonia-sidifolia

scientific: Pavonia sidifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: sidifolia

Asterochlaena sidifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Hassl.

Asterochlaena sidifolia f. crenata

authorship: Hassl.

name: Asterochlaena sidifolia f. crenato-dentata

name: Asterochlaena sidifolia subsp. diuretica

authorship: (A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.) Hassl.

name: Asterochlaena sidifolia var. paraguariensis

name: Asterochlaena sidifolia var. septentrionalis

Lass sidifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Malache chiapensis

authorship: Standl.

Malache diuretica

authorship: (A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.) Kuntze

Pavonia sidifolia subsp. diuretica

authorship: (A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.) Gürke

codes: MXT MXS AGE BOL BZE BZL BZC CLM PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: phanerophyte

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pavonia-transvaalensis

scientific: Pavonia transvaalensis

authorship: (Ulbr.) A.Meeuse

epithet: transvaalensis

name: Pavonia schumanniana var. transvaalensis

authorship: Ulbr.

codes: NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Ulbr.) A.Meeuse

published_in: Bothalia vii. 487 (1961)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pavonia-uniflora

scientific: Pavonia uniflora

authorship: (Sessé & Moc.) Fryxell

epithet: uniflora

Malache lanceolata

authorship: Kuntze

Pavonia oblongifolia

authorship: (DC.) Fryxell

Pavonia spinifex var. oblongifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

Urena uniflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sessé & Moc.) Fryxell


slug: pavonia-viscosa

scientific: Pavonia viscosa

epithet: viscosa

Pavonia montana var. velutina

authorship: Gürke

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 236


slug: pavonia-xanthogloea

scientific: Pavonia xanthogloea

authorship: Ekman

epithet: xanthogloea

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS


slug: pavonia-zeylanica

scientific: Pavonia zeylanica

authorship: (L.) Cav.

epithet: zeylanica

Cancellaria zeylanica

authorship: Mattei

Diplopenta odorata

authorship: (Willd.) Alef.

Diplopenta pedunculosa

authorship: Alef.

Hibiscus arenarius

authorship: Scop.

Hibiscus odoratus

authorship: (Willd.) Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Hibiscus zeylanicus

authorship: L.

Malache odorata

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Pavonia digitata

authorship: Hochst. ex Chiov.

Pavonia odorata

authorship: Willd.

codes: AND BAN IND MYA PAK SRL THA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Isovaleric-acid

activities: FLavor Irritant Perfumery Sedative Tranquilizer

Azulene

activities: Antiallergic Antibacterial Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antipyretic Antiseptic Antispasmodic Antiulcer

Alpha-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antinitrosaminic Antispasmodic FLavor Insecticide

Aromadendrene

activities: Antiseptic Cancer-Preventive Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Colotis aurora
Colotis danae
Junonia hierta
Pachliopta aristolochiae
Papilio polytes

authors: (L.) Cav.

published_in: Diss. 3, Tertia Diss. Bot. 134


slug: paxistima-myrsinites

scientific: Paxistima myrsinites

authorship: (Pursh) Raf.

genus: Paxistima

epithet: myrsinites

family: Celastraceae

published_in: Sylva Tellur. : 42 (1838)

preferred: Oregon boxleaf

Ilex myrsinites

authorship: Pursh

Myginda myrtifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Myginda myrtifolia var. major

authorship: Hook.

Pachistima myrsinites

authorship: Raf.

Pachystigma macrophylla

authorship: Farr.

Pachystima krautteri

authorship: Farr

Pachystima macrophylla

authorship: (Farr) Farr

Pachystima myrsinites

authorship: (Pursh) Anon.

Paxistima myrsinites var. major

authorship: (Hook.) A.Gray

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oregon boxleaf
Oregon boxwood

names:
pachistima myrte
pachistime

partners:
Canachites canadensis
Leucoptera pachystimella
Ursus arctos

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: paypayrola-blanchetiana

scientific: Paypayrola blanchetiana

authorship: Tul.

genus: Paypayrola

epithet: blanchetiana

family: Violaceae

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: tree

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Thalurania watertonii
Phaethornis ruber

authors: Tul.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 7: 371


slug: paypayrola-guianensis

scientific: Paypayrola guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

epithet: guianensis

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 249 (1775)

Payrola guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Lam.

Periclistia latifolia

authorship: Benth.

Wibelia guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Pers.

codes: BZN CLM ECU FRG GUY PAN SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

value: 9 m

authors: Aubl.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 249, t. 99

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paysonia-densipila

scientific: Paysonia densipila

authorship: (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

genus: Paysonia

epithet: densipila

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: Duck River bladderpod

source: usda

Lesquerella densipila

authorship: Rollins

Lesquerella maxima

authorship: (Rollins) Rollins

authors: (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEDE3

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: paysonia-lasiocarpa

scientific: Paysonia lasiocarpa

authorship: (Hook. ex A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: lasiocarpa

preferred: roughpod bladderpod

Alyssum lasiocarpum

authorship: (Hook. ex A.Gray) Kuntze

Lesquerella lasiocarpa

authorship: (Hook. ex A.Gray) S.Watson

name: Lesquerella lasiocarpa subsp. berlandieri

authorship: (A.Gray) Rollins & E.A.Shaw

name: Lesquerella lasiocarpa subsp. lasiocarpa

Lesquerella lasiocarpa var. berlandieri

authorship: (A.Gray) Payson

name: Lesquerella lasiocarpa var. heterochroma

authorship: (S.Watson) Rollins

Lesquerella lasiocarpa var. hispida

authorship: (S.Watson) Rollins & E.A.Shaw

Vesicaria lasiocarpa

authorship: Hook. ex A.Gray

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXG MXE TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual, biennial or perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: biennial

value: variable

authors: (Hook. ex A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol LELA6

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paysonia-lescurii

scientific: Paysonia lescurii

authorship: (A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: lescurii

preferred: Lescur's bladderpod

Alyssum lescurii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Lesquerella lescurii

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lescur's bladderpod
Lescur’s Bladderpod

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LELE9

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paysonia-lyrata

scientific: Paysonia lyrata

epithet: lyrata

preferred: lyreleaf bladderpod

names:
lyrate bladderpod
lyreleaf bladderpod

source: GIFT

note: common name, checklist symbol LELY

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: paysonia-perforata

scientific: Paysonia perforata

epithet: perforata

preferred: Spring Creek bladderpod

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

note: common name, checklist symbol LEPE3

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: paysonia-stonensis

scientific: Paysonia stonensis

epithet: stonensis

preferred: Stone River bladderpod

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stone River bladderpod
Stones River bladderpod

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: common name, checklist symbol LEST8

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pearcea-reticulata

scientific: Pearcea reticulata

authorship: (Fritsch) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

genus: Pearcea

epithet: reticulata

family: Gesneriaceae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 84: 33 (1996)

Kohleria reticulata

authorship: Fritsch

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: CLM ECU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пирсия сетчатая

authors: (Fritsch) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 84: 33 (1996):

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pearcea-schimpfii

scientific: Pearcea schimpfii

authorship: Mansf.

epithet: schimpfii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 149 (1936)

Parakohleria schimpfii

authorship: (Mansf.) Wiehler

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)


slug: pearsonia-aristata

scientific: Pearsonia aristata

authorship: (Schinz) Dümmer

genus: Pearsonia

epithet: aristata

family: Fabaceae

Lotononis aristata

authorship: Schinz

Lotononis aristata var. gazensis

authorship: Baker f.

Pearsonia aristata var. gazensis

authorship: (Baker f.) Dümmer

codes: SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Dümmer


slug: pearsonia-cajanifolia

scientific: Pearsonia cajanifolia

authorship: (Harv.) Polhill

epithet: cajanifolia

Eriosema cryptanthum

authorship: Baker

Phaenohoffmannia cajanifolia

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

name: Phaenohoffmannia cajanifolia subsp. cryptantha

authorship: (Baker) J.B.Gillett

Pleiospora bolusii

authorship: Dümmer

authorship: Dummer

Pleiospora buchananii

authorship: Harms

Pleiospora cajanifolia

authorship: Harv.

Pleiospora cryptantha

authorship: (Baker) Baker f.

Pleiospora paniculata

authorship: Bolus ex Dummer

Psoralea cajanifolia

authorship: Benth. ex Harv.

codes: OFS MLW TVL ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

Malawi

code: MLW

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Harv.) Polhill

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pearsonia-grandifolia

scientific: Pearsonia grandifolia

authorship: (Bolus) Polhill

epithet: grandifolia

Lotononis grandifolia

authorship: Bolus

Phaenohoffmannia grandifolia

authorship: (Bolus) J.B.Gillett

Phaenohoffmannia latebracteolata

authorship: (Dümmer) J.B.Gillett

Pleiospora grandifolia

authorship: (Bolus) Dümmer

authorship: (Bolus) Dummer

codes: OFS NAT TVL ZIM

authors: (Bolus) Polhill

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pearsonia-obovata

scientific: Pearsonia obovata

authorship: (Schinz) Polhill

epithet: obovata

Phaenohoffmannia obovata

authorship: (Schinz) J.B.Gillett

Pleiospora obovata

authorship: Schinz

name: Pleiospora obovata var. brevipedunculata

authors: (Schinz) Polhill

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pearsonia-sessilifolia

scientific: Pearsonia sessilifolia

authorship: (Harv.) Dümmer

epithet: sessilifolia

Lotononis rogersii

authorship: Kensit

Pearsonia haygarthii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Dummer

Pearsonia marginata

authorship: (Schinz) Dümmer

authorship: (Schinz) Dummer

Pearsonia mbabanensis

authorship: Compton

Pearsonia mucronata

authorship: Burtt Davy ex Baker f.

authorship: Burtt Davy

Pearsonia rogersii

authorship: (Kensit) Dümmer

authorship: (Kensit) Dummer

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m


slug: pechuel-loeschea-leubnitziae

scientific: Pechuel-loeschea leubnitziae

genus: Pechuel-loeschea

epithet: leubnitziae

family: Asteraceae

Piptocarpha leubnitziae

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Okavango Sage
Wild Sage

names: Пехуэльлёшея Лойбниц

names: moKoda mokojane

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(3): 274


slug: pecluma-divaricata

scientific: Pecluma divaricata

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Mickel & Beitel

genus: Pecluma

epithet: divaricata

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46: 269 (1988)

Pecluma boliviana

authorship: (Rosenst.) M.G.Price

Polypodium bolivianum

authorship: Rosenst.

codes: MXG MXT BOL CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

value: herb

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (E.Fourn.) Mickel & Beitel

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46: 269


slug: pecluma-hygrometrica

scientific: Pecluma hygrometrica

authorship: (Splitg.) M.G.Price

epithet: hygrometrica

Polypodium hygrometricum

authorship: Splitg.

Polypodium pectinatum var. caliense

authorship: Hieron.

codes: MXT BOL BZN CLM COS ECU GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN VNA

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

region: Caribbean

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

value: lithophyte

authors: (Splitg.) M.G.Price

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: pecluma-struthionis

scientific: Pecluma struthionis

authorship: (L.) Boudrie, Cremers & Viane

epithet: struthionis

published_in: J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 103: 82 (2022)

preferred: plumed rockcap fern

Ctenopteris plumula

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J.Sm.

Pecluma plumula

authorship: (Willd.) M.G.Price

Polypodium elasticum

authorship: Rich.

Polypodium elegans

authorship: Poir.

Polypodium inversum

authorship: Vell.

Polypodium pectinatum

authorship: Schkuhr

Polypodium plumula

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Polypodium pulchrum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Polypodium struthionis

authorship: L.

Polypodium taxifolium var. pulchrum

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Conz.

Pteris struthionis

authorship: Desv.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: pecteilis-gigantea

scientific: Pecteilis gigantea

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

genus: Pecteilis

epithet: gigantea

family: Orchidaceae

Habenaria gigantea

authorship: (Sm.) D.Don

Orchis gigantea

authorship: Sm.

Platanthera gigantea

authorship: Lindl.

authorship: (Sm.) Vuijk

Platanthera gigantea var. doctersii

authorship: (J.J.Sm.) Vuijk

codes: ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

value: geophyte

authors: (Sm.) Raf.

published_in: Fl. Tellur. 2: 38

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pecteilis-radiata

scientific: Pecteilis radiata

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

epithet: radiata

preferred: Fringed orchid

Habenaria dianthoides

authorship: Nevski

Habenaria radiata

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Habenaria radiata var. dianthoides

authorship: (Nevski) Vyschin

Hemihabenaria radiata

authorship: (Thunb.) Finet

Orchis radiata

authorship: Thunb.

Pecteilis dianthoides

authorship: (Nevski) Garay & G.A.Romero

Plantaginorchis dianthoides

authorship: (Nevski) Szlach.

Plantaginorchis radiata

authorship: (Thunb.) Szlach.

Platanthera radiata

authorship: (Thunb.) Lindl.

codes: CHS JAP KOR PRM

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

names:
Fringed orchid
Egret orchid

names: 日本鷺草 狭叶白蝶兰

names:
Поводник лучевой
Поводник лучистый

names: പെക്റ്റലിസ് റേഡിയേറ

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Aug

authors: (Thunb.) Raf.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: pecteilis-susannae

scientific: Pecteilis susannae

authorship: (L.) Raf.

epithet: susannae

Habenaria susannae

authorship: Blume

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Spreng.

Hemihabenaria susannae

authorship: (L.) Finet

Orchis susannae

authorship: L.

Platanthera susannae

authorship: (L.) Lindl.

name: Platanthera susannae var. brevicalcarata

authorship: Vuijk

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG SUL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 白蝶花 龙头兰

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pectiantia-pentandra

scientific: Pectiantia pentandra

authorship: (Hook.) Rydb.

genus: Pectiantia

epithet: pentandra

family: Saxifragaceae

preferred: fivestamen miterwort

Drummondia mitelloides

authorship: DC.

Mitella latiflora

authorship: Fedde

Mitella pentandra

authorship: Hook.

Mitella pentandra f. maxima

authorship: Rosend.

Mitellopsis drummondii

authorship: Meisn.

Mitellopsis pentandra

authorship: (Hook.) Walp.

Pectiantia latiflora

authorship: Rydb.

Pectiantia mitelloides

authorship: Raf.

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Five-stamened Mitrewort
alpine bishop's-cap

authors: Rydb.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MIPE


slug: pectinaria-articulata

scientific: Pectinaria articulata

authorship: (Aiton) Haw.

genus: Pectinaria

epithet: articulata

family: Apocynaceae

Pectinaria borealis

authorship: (Bruyns) Plowes

Pectinaria namaquensis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Plowes

Stapelia articulata

authorship: Aiton

Stissera articulata

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

value: 0 m

authors: Haw.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Succ. Suppl. 14 (1819)


slug: pectinopitys-ferruginea

scientific: Pectinopitys ferruginea

authorship: (G.Benn. ex D.Don) C.N.Page

genus: Pectinopitys

epithet: ferruginea

family: Podocarpaceae

preferred: Miro

source: inat

Nageia ferruginea

authorship: (G.Benn. ex D.Don) F.Muell.

Podocarpus ferrugineus

authorship: G.Benn. ex D.Don

Prumnopitys ferruginea

authorship: (G.Benn. ex D.Don) de Laub.

Stachycarpus ferruginea

authorship: (G.Benn. ex D.Don) Tiegh.

Stachypitys ferruginea

authorship: (G.Benn. ex D.Don) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Taxus canadensis

slug: taxus-canadensis

names:
Miro
Brown Pine

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: tree

value: woody

authors: (D.Don) C.N.Page

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 57(3): 142

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pectinopitys-standleyi

scientific: Pectinopitys standleyi

authorship: (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) C.N.Page

epithet: standleyi

Podocarpus standleyi

authorship: J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray

Prumnopitys standleyi

authorship: (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) de Laub.

Stachycarpus standleyi

authorship: (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) Gaussen

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cipresillo Ciprecillo

value: phanerophyte

authors: (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) C.N.Page


slug: pectis-angustifolia

scientific: Pectis angustifolia

authorship: Torr.

genus: Pectis

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 214.

preferred: lemonscent

source: wikidata

Bidens tenella

authorship: L.

Pectidopsis angustifolia

authorship: DC.

Pectis texana

authorship: Cory

codes: ARI COL KAN MXG MXE NEB NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lemonscent
narrowleaf pectis

value: non-woody

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: pectis-cylindrica

scientific: Pectis cylindrica

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: cylindrica

preferred: Sonoran chinchweed

Pectis prostrata var. cylindrica

authorship: Fernald

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sonoran chinchweed
Sonoran cinchweed

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: annual


slug: pectis-filipes

scientific: Pectis filipes

authorship: Harv. & Gray

epithet: filipes

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 62 (1849)

preferred: fivebract chinchweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fivebract chinchweed
five-bract cinchweed

partners:
Copidosoma cyaneum
Copidosoma dius

label: Life cycle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Harv. & Gray

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4: 62

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pectis-glaucescens

scientific: Pectis glaucescens

authorship: (Cass.) D.J.Keil

epithet: glaucescens

preferred: sanddune chinchweed

Chthonia glaucescens

authorship: Cass.

Pectis leptocephala

authorship: (Cass.) Urb.

codes: FLA BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sanddune chinchweed
Sanddune Cinchweed

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Cass.) D.J.Keil

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pectis-humifusa

scientific: Pectis humifusa

authorship: Sw.

epithet: humifusa

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 114 (1788)

preferred: yerba de San Juan

Lorentea humifusa

authorship: Less.

codes: FLA DOM GUY LEE PUE TRT WIN

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

value: shrub

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 114

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pectis-imberbis

scientific: Pectis imberbis

epithet: imberbis

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 70 (1853)

preferred: beardless chinchweed

codes: ARI MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

names:
beardless chinchweed
beardless cinchweed

value: herb

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 70


slug: pectis-longipes

scientific: Pectis longipes

epithet: longipes

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 69 (1853)

preferred: longstalk chinchweed

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

value: subshrub

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 69


slug: pectis-multiflosculosa

scientific: Pectis multiflosculosa

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: multiflosculosa

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald : 309 (1856)

Cheilodiscus littoralis

authorship: Triana

Pectis arenaria

authorship: Benth.

Pectis bibracteata

authorship: Klatt

Pectis falcata

authorship: Cufod.

Pectis lehmannii

authorship: Hieron.

Pectis maritima

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Romero cimarrón
limoncillo costero

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anartia amathea
Apis mellifera
Euptoieta hegesia

authors: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 309


slug: pectis-multiseta

scientific: Pectis multiseta

epithet: multiseta

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 20 (1844)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 20


slug: pectis-odorata

scientific: Pectis odorata

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: odorata

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24(1): 200 (1879)

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

label: Life form

value: therophyte

authors: Griseb.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pectis-papposa

scientific: Pectis papposa

epithet: papposa

preferred: manybristle chinchweed

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
manybristle chinchweed
Chinchweed

names:
Manzanilla del coyote
limoncillo

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Aetole cera
Ammophila
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Brephidium exilis exilis
Burnsius albezens
Centris rhodopus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eumeninae
Lycus sanguineus
Nathalis iole
Scolia nobilitata


slug: pectis-prostrata

scientific: Pectis prostrata

authorship: Cav.

epithet: prostrata

preferred: spreading chinchweed

Pectis costata

authorship: Ser. & Merc. ex DC.

Pectis urceolata

authorship: (Fernald) Rydb.

codes: ARI FLA LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX ARU BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON NLA NIC PAN PUE VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 772 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spreading chinchweed
Spreading Cinchweed


slug: pectis-tenuifolia

scientific: Pectis tenuifolia

epithet: tenuifolia

preferred: Oily Pectis

Galápagos

code: GAL

label: Least Concern

partners:
Lepidanthrax tinctus
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_042
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_042
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Lepidanthrax tinctus
Xylocopa darwini

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pectocarya-anisocarpa

scientific: Pectocarya anisocarpa

authorship: Veno

genus: Pectocarya

epithet: anisocarpa

family: Boraginaceae

preferred: Sonoran Combseed

codes: ARI CAL MXN UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Utah

code: UTA

names:
Sonoran Combseed
Unequal-fruited Pectocarya

authors: Veno

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pectocarya-boliviana

scientific: Pectocarya boliviana

epithet: boliviana

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

climate: montane tropical

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 78: 118


slug: pectocarya-heterocarpa

scientific: Pectocarya heterocarpa

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) I.M.Johnst.

epithet: heterocarpa

preferred: chuckwalla combseed

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chuckwalla combseed
mixed-nut pectocarya

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 399


slug: pectocarya-linearis

scientific: Pectocarya linearis

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

epithet: linearis

preferred: sagebrush combseed

Pectocarya lateriflora

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

codes: ECU PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.


slug: pectocarya-penicillata

scientific: Pectocarya penicillata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.DC.

epithet: penicillata

preferred: sleeping combseed

Ctenospermum penicillatum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) J.Adams

Cynoglossum nuttallii

authorship: Spreng.

Cynoglossum penicillatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Pectocarya lateriflora var. nuttallii

authorship: Brand

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXN NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sleeping combseed
Northern Pectocarya

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) A.DC.


slug: pectocarya-peninsularis

scientific: Pectocarya peninsularis

epithet: peninsularis

preferred: peninsular pectocarya

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
peninsular pectocarya
Baja pectocarya

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 401

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pectocarya-platycarpa

scientific: Pectocarya platycarpa

authorship: (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) Munz & I.M.Johnst.

epithet: platycarpa

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 81: 81 (1928)

preferred: broadfruit combseed

Pectocarya gracilis var. platycarpa

authorship: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Pectocarya linearis var. platycarpa

authorship: (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) Cronquist

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadfruit combseed
Broad Combseed

authors: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 81: 81

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pectocarya-pusilla

scientific: Pectocarya pusilla

authorship: (A.DC.) A.Gray

epithet: pusilla

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 81 (1877)

preferred: little combseed

codes: CAL ORE WAS CLC

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little combseed
little pectocarya

authors: (A.DC.) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 81

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pectocarya-recurvata

scientific: Pectocarya recurvata

epithet: recurvata

published_in: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 3: 97 (1932)

preferred: curvenut combseed

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curvenut combseed
Bent Combseed

label: Eaten by

label: Parasites

published_in: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 3: 97

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pectocarya-setosa

scientific: Pectocarya setosa

epithet: setosa

preferred: moth combseed

Gruvelia setosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
moth combseed
round-nut pectocarya

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xii. (1877) 81


slug: pedalium-murex

scientific: Pedalium murex

authorship: L.

genus: Pedalium

epithet: murex

family: Pedaliaceae

Murex burmanni

authorship: Kuntze

Pedalium microcarpum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Decne.

Pedalium muricatum

authorship: Salisb.

Rogeria microcarpa

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BEN CAF COM ERI GHA IVO KEN MDG MOZ NGA SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG OMA SAU YEM IND JAW MYA PAK SRL VIE

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Nigeria

code: NGA

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Педалиум колючий

names:
ஆனை நெருஞ்சில்
பெரு நெருஞ்சில்

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peddiea-africana

scientific: Peddiea africana

authorship: Harv.

genus: Peddiea

epithet: africana

family: Thymelaeaceae

preferred: cordtree

english: cordtree fibrebark-tree greenflower-tree poison-olive

Cestrum umbellatum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

Cyathodiscus umbellatus

authorship: Hochst.

Peddiea dregei

authorship: Meisn.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 423 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cordtree fibrebark-tree

names: brandbas gifolyf

names: chiburawaringa chiburawuronga

names: mukalakata mutshetshe

names: gcamche isifufu

names: intozwane isifufufu

label: Height

authors: Harv.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 266

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-achilleifolia

scientific: Pedicularis achilleifolia

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

genus: Pedicularis

epithet: achilleifolia

family: Orobanchaceae

Pedicularis achilleifolia var. altaica

authorship: Schustova

name: Pedicularis achilleifolia var. chacassica

codes: ALT CHI KAZ KGZ KRA MON TVA CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: hemiparasitic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: May-Jul

authors: Stephan ex Willd.


slug: pedicularis-apodochila

scientific: Pedicularis apodochila

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: apodochila

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 32: 611 (1888)

Pedicularis apodochila f. albiflora

authorship: Ohba

codes: JAP KUR

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: Мытник сидячегубый

names: Miyama-shiogama ミヤマシオガマ

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxxii. (1888) 611

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pedicularis-ascendens

scientific: Pedicularis ascendens

authorship: Schleich. ex Gaudin

epithet: ascendens

Pedicularis barrelieri

authorship: Rchb.

codes: FRA ITA SWI

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pediculaire ascendante
Pédiculaire ascendante

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anonconotus alpinus
Anser anser
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata

authors: Schleich. ex Gaudin

published_in: Guide Bot. [Murith] 83


slug: pedicularis-asplenifolia

scientific: Pedicularis asplenifolia

authorship: Flörke ex Willd.

epithet: asplenifolia

codes: AUT ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Flörke ex Willd.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-atropurpurea

scientific: Pedicularis atropurpurea

authorship: Nordm.

epithet: atropurpurea

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 313 (1844)

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Nordm.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-attollens

scientific: Pedicularis attollens

epithet: attollens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 384 (1868)

preferred: Little Elephant's Head

english:
Little Elephant's Head
little elephantshead

Elephantella attollens

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Pedicularis concinna

authorship: Eastw. ex C.F.Baker

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little elephantshead
Little Elephant's Head

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 384


slug: pedicularis-bracteosa

scientific: Pedicularis bracteosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: bracteosa

preferred: bracted lousewort

Pedicularis atrosanguinea

authorship: Pennell & J.W.Thomps.

Pedicularis bracteosa subsp. paysoniana

authorship: (Pennell) W.A.Weber

Pedicularis flavida

authorship: Pennell

Pedicularis montanensis

authorship: Rydb.

Pedicularis recutita

authorship: Pursh

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bracted lousewort
betony

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus flavifrons
Meliscaeva cinctella
Bombus balteatus

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus nevadensis
Meliscaeva cinctella

partners:
Amblyptilia pica
Bombus flavifrons
Euphydryas gilletti
Meliscaeva cinctella
Ursus arctos


slug: pedicularis-canadensis

scientific: Pedicularis canadensis

authorship: L.

epithet: canadensis

preferred: Canadian lousewort

english:
Canadian lousewort
Canada lousewort

Enslenia bibracteata

authorship: Raf.

Nelensia bibracteata

authorship: (Raf.) Poir.

Pedicularis aequinoctialis

authorship: Kunth

Pedicularis asplenifolia

authorship: Croom

Pedicularis canadensis f. albescens

authorship: Steyerm.

Pedicularis canadensis f. bicolor

authorship: Farw.

name: Pedicularis canadensis subsp. fluviatilis

authorship: (A.Heller) W.A.Weber

Pedicularis canadensis var. dobbsii

authorship: Fernald

Pedicularis canadensis var. fluviatilis

authorship: (A.Heller) J.F.Macbr.

Pedicularis canadensis var. gladiata

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

Pedicularis gladiata

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus vagans
Atalantycha bilineata
Bombus affinis
Bombus borealis

partners:
Atalantycha bilineata
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus ternarius

partners:
Euphydryas phaeton
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Endothenia hebesana
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus auricomus
Bombus fervidus


slug: pedicularis-capitata

scientific: Pedicularis capitata

authorship: Adams

epithet: capitata

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 100 (1817)

preferred: capitate lousewort

Pedicularis grandiflora

authorship: Cham. ex Ledeb.

Pedicularis stelleriana

authorship: Pall. ex Steven

codes: BRY CTA KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG YAK ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL NWT NUN QUE YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

region: Eastern Canada

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 797 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
capitate lousewort
large-flowered lousewort

names: Мытник головчатый

partners:
Bombus
Bombus polaris

partners:
Bombus
Bombus polaris
Limnophyes
Megabombus polaris

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: pedicularis-caucasica

scientific: Pedicularis caucasica

epithet: caucasica

Pedicularis armena

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet

Pedicularis caucasica var. albiflora

authorship: Boiss.

Pedicularis persica

authorship: Willd. ex Steven

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Мытник кавказский

value: Jun-Jul

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 72

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pedicularis-centranthera

scientific: Pedicularis centranthera

epithet: centranthera

preferred: dwarf lousewort

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM ORE UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf lousewort
Great Basin Lousewort

partners:
Meleagris gallopavo
Occidryas editha

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 120

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pedicularis-chamissonis

scientific: Pedicularis chamissonis

authorship: Steven

epithet: chamissonis

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 20 (1823)

preferred: Chamisso's lousewort

Pedicularis chamissonis f. albiflora

authorship: Horii

name: Pedicularis chamissonis var. hokkaidoensis

Pedicularis chamissonis var. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Maxim.

name: Pedicularis chamissonis var. maximowiczii

authorship: Kudô

Pedicularis fauriaei

authorship: Bonati

Pedicularis hamata

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Steven

Pedicularis japonica

authorship: Miq.

Pedicularis japonica var. maximowiczii

authorship: Nakai

Pedicularis romanzovii

authorship: Cham. ex Spreng.

codes: JAP KAM KUR SAK ALU

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник Шамиссо

authors: Steven

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 20, t. 4, fig. 1


slug: pedicularis-chroorrhyncha

scientific: Pedicularis chroorrhyncha

authorship: Vved.

epithet: chroorrhyncha

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник окрашенноклювый

value: Jul

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-comosa

scientific: Pedicularis comosa

authorship: L.

epithet: comosa

Pedicularis bicuspidata

authorship: Griseb. & Schenk

Pedicularis bulbosa

authorship: Pall.

Pedicularis comosa subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (Pau) Romo

Pedicularis comosa var. nevadensis

authorship: Pau

Pedicularis coronensis

authorship: Schur

Pedicularis flava

authorship: Sm.

Pedicularis jucunda

authorship: Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.

Pedicularis ochroleuca

authorship: Schloss.

Pedicularis schlosseri

authorship: Tomm. ex Nyman

codes: ALB BUL CZE FRA ITA YUG ROM SPA

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pédiculaire chevelue, Pédiculaire à toupet

value: non-woody

authors: L.


slug: pedicularis-compacta

scientific: Pedicularis compacta

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

epithet: compacta

Pedicularis physodes

authorship: Steven

codes: ALT BRY KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник плотный

names: Нягт хувиланга

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-condensata

scientific: Pedicularis condensata

epithet: condensata

Pedicularis condensata var. glabrescens

authorship: Boiss.

Pedicularis dollingeriana

authorship: Nordm. ex Benth.

Pedicularis exaltata

authorship: Fisch. ex Bunge

Pedicularis sumana

authorship: Pall. ex Bunge

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 352 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник сжатый

published_in: Fl. Taur. Cauc. il. 72

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-contorta

scientific: Pedicularis contorta

authorship: Benth.

epithet: contorta

preferred: coiled lousewort

Pedicularis ctenophora

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coiled lousewort
Coiled-Beak Lousewort

names:
pédiculaire entortillé
pédiculaire entortillée

partners:
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus occidentalis

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(pt. 9): 108


slug: pedicularis-cranolopha

scientific: Pedicularis cranolopha

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: cranolopha

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 55 (1877)

Pedicularis birostris

authorship: Bureau & Franch.

Pedicularis garnieri

authorship: Bonati

codes: CHN CHC CHQ

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 凸额马先蒿 凸額馬先蒿

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxiv. (1878) 55

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-crenulata

scientific: Pedicularis crenulata

epithet: crenulata

preferred: meadow lousewort

Pedicularis crenulata subsp. candida

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) D.W.Taylor

codes: CAL COL MNT NEB NEV NWM WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
meadow lousewort
scallop-leaf lousewort

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pedicularis-cystopteridifolia

scientific: Pedicularis cystopteridifolia

epithet: cystopteridifolia

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 365 (1900)

preferred: fernleaved pedicularis

Pedicularis elata

authorship: Pursh

codes: MNT WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fernleaved pedicularis
Fern-leaf Lousewort

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 365

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-dasystachys

scientific: Pedicularis dasystachys

authorship: Schrenk

epithet: dasystachys

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 195 (1844)

Pedicularis laeta

authorship: Steven ex Bunge

authorship: Steven ex Steud.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA MON WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник мохнатоколосый

names: Шолудивник пухнастоколосий

value: May

authors: Schrenk

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-davidii

scientific: Pedicularis davidii

authorship: Franch.

epithet: davidii

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 67 (1887 publ. 1888)

codes: CHN CHC

China North-Central

code: CHN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黑参 凸额马先蒿

authors: Franch.

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 10: 67

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-densiflora

scientific: Pedicularis densiflora

epithet: densiflora

preferred: Warrior's Plume

english:
Warrior's Plume
Indian warrior

name: Pedicularis densiflora subsp. densiflora

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian warrior
Warrior's Plume

names: Мытник густоцветный

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

partners:
Trochilidae
Anthophora pacifica
Apoidea
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna

partners:
Anthophora pacifica
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Occidryas chalcedona
Occidryas editha

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Arctostaphylos pallida
Arctostaphylos patula

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(pt. 9): 110, adnot

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pedicularis-dudleyi

scientific: Pedicularis dudleyi

authorship: Elmer

epithet: dudleyi

preferred: Dudley's lousewort

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Hydriomena
Pyrobombus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Odocoileus hemionus

label: Pathogens

authors: Elmer


slug: pedicularis-elata

scientific: Pedicularis elata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: elata

Pedicularis elata var. dasystachys

authorship: Regel

Pedicularis punicea

authorship: Pall. ex Steven

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Tuva

code: TVA

label: Flowering months

value: Jun

authors: Willd.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-elegans

scientific: Pedicularis elegans

authorship: Ten.

epithet: elegans

published_in: Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4 : 11 (1835)

Italy

code: ITA

authors: Ten.

published_in: Fl. Napol. 5: 87

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-elongata

scientific: Pedicularis elongata

epithet: elongata

published_in: Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 15: 260 (1870)

codes: AUT ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: мытник папоротниколистный

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Endothenia oblongana
Falseuncaria ruficiliana
Hyperomyzus zirnitsi
Lagopus muta
Longitarsus holsaticus
Melanoplus frigidus

authors: Kern.

published_in: in Zeitschr. Ferdinand. Tirol. III. xv. (1870) 260


slug: pedicularis-flammea

scientific: Pedicularis flammea

authorship: L.

epithet: flammea

preferred: redrattle

Pedicularis flammea f. flavescens

authorship: Polunin

codes: ICE NOR SWE ABT GNL LAB MAN NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE

Iceland

code: ICE

region: Northern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alberta

code: ABT

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
redrattle
flame-coloured lousewort

partners:
animal8
Drymeia segnis
Limnophyes
Limnophyes brachytomus
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_045


slug: pedicularis-foliosa

scientific: Pedicularis foliosa

epithet: foliosa

Pedicularis carpatica

authorship: Andrae

authorship: Simonk.

Pedicularis comosa

authorship: Scop.

Pedicularis jurana

authorship: Steininger

Pedicularis spica-foliosa

authorship: Jacq.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA SPA SWI

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 648 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Reichblättriges Läusekraut
Blattreiches Laeusekraut

names:
Pediculaire feuillee
Pédiculaire feuillée

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Carduelis citrinella

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

published_in: Mant. Pl. 86


slug: pedicularis-gordonii

scientific: Pedicularis gordonii

authorship: McVaugh & Koptur

epithet: gordonii

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11: 298 (1978)

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: McVaugh & Koptur

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11: 298 (-300), fig

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-groenlandica

scientific: Pedicularis groenlandica

authorship: Retz.

epithet: groenlandica

preferred: Elephant's-Head lousewort

english:
Elephant's-Head lousewort
elephanthead lousewort

Elephantella groenlandica

authorship: (Retz.) Rydb.

Elephantella groenlandica var. surrecta

authorship: (Benth.) Moldenke

Pedicularis groenlandica f. chlorina

authorship: Stanif., P.F.Maycock & J.Svoboda

Pedicularis groenlandica f. gracilis

authorship: Lepage

name: Pedicularis groenlandica f. groenlandica

name: Pedicularis groenlandica subsp. groenlandica

name: Pedicularis groenlandica subsp. surrecta

authorship: (Benth.) Penn.

Pedicularis groenlandica var. surrecta

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Pedicularis surrecta

authorship: Benth.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAN MNT NEV NWM NFL NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Gymnadenia conopsea

slug: gymnadenia-conopsea

names: Мытник гренландский

partners:
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus frigidus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sylvicola
Osmia bruneri
Syrphini

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Osmia bruneri
Boloria frigga
Bombus frigidus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Canachites canadensis
Euphydryas gilletti


slug: pedicularis-gyroflexa

scientific: Pedicularis gyroflexa

authorship: Vill.

epithet: gyroflexa

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 426 (1787)

Pedicularis cenisia prol. hugueninii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rouy

Pedicularis cristata

authorship: Vitman

Pedicularis elegans subsp. praetutiana

authorship: (Levier ex Steininger) E.Pignatti Wikus

Pedicularis fasciculata

authorship: Bellardi ex Willd.

name: Pedicularis gyroflexa subsp. hugueniniii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Nyman

Pedicularis gyroflexa var. praetutiana

authorship: Levier ex Steininger

codes: FRA ITA SWI

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bogenbluetiges Laeusekraut
Gedrehtes Laeusekraut

names:
Pediculaire arquee
Pédiculaire arquée

authors: Vill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 2: 426, t. 9

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-hirsuta

scientific: Pedicularis hirsuta

authorship: L.

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: hairy lousewort

Pedicularis arctica

authorship: Adams ex Steven

Pedicularis hirsuta f. albiflora

authorship: Abrom.

Pedicularis hirsuta f. bracteosa

authorship: Kurtz

codes: BRY KHA KRA MAG WSB YAK FIN RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK GNL LAB NWT NUN QUE

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Мытник волосистый
Мытник шерстистый

names:
lodnemyrklegg
løent friergrass

partners:
Bradysia
Paraphaenocladius
Aedes nigripes
Chironomidae
Gonarcticus arcticus
Limnophyes
Limnophyes brachytomus
Megabombus polaris


slug: pedicularis-hoermanniana

scientific: Pedicularis hoermanniana

epithet: hoermanniana

published_in: Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 7: 544 (1900)

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

published_in: Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 7: 544 (-545)


slug: pedicularis-hoffmeisteri

scientific: Pedicularis hoffmeisteri

authorship: Klotzsch

epithet: hoffmeisteri

published_in: Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar : 198 (1862)

name: Pedicularis megalantha var. hoffmeisteri

authorship: (Klotzsch) Sealy

codes: CHT NEP WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 108


slug: pedicularis-ikomai

scientific: Pedicularis ikomai

authorship: Sasaki

epithet: ikomai

published_in: Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 164 (1930)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 馬先蒿草 高山馬先蒿

authors: Sasaki

published_in: Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 164

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-incarnata

scientific: Pedicularis incarnata

epithet: incarnata

Pedicularis altissima

authorship: Pall.

Pedicularis uncinata

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KRA MON TVA WSB

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m


slug: pedicularis-julica

scientific: Pedicularis julica

epithet: julica

Pedicularis elongata subsp. julica

authorship: (E.Mayer) Hartl

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

code: ITA

published_in: Phyton (Horn) 9: 301


slug: pedicularis-karoi

scientific: Pedicularis karoi

authorship: Freyn

epithet: karoi

Pedicularis borealis

authorship: Steven ex Hook.f.

Pedicularis opsiantha

authorship: Ekman

Pedicularis palustris subsp. karoi

authorship: (Freyn) P.C.Tsoong

Pedicularis palustris subsp. opsiantha

authorship: (Ekman) Almq.

Pedicularis pseudokaroi

authorship: Bonati

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA CHM MON TVA TUR WSB YAK BLT CZE RUE FIN GER RUN NOR SWE

Amur

code: AMU

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.