slug: trillium-catesbaei

scientific: Trillium catesbaei

authorship: Elliott

epithet: catesbaei

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 429 (1817)

preferred: bashful wakerobin

Delostylis cernuum

authorship: Raf.

Delostylis stylosum

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Trillium affine

authorship: Rendle

Trillium stylosum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA TEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bashful wakerobin
Bashful Trillium

names: Триллиум Кэтсби

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena carlini
Bombus bimaculatus
Xylocopa virginica virginica

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cervidae
Scopula ordinata

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 429


slug: trillium-cernuum

scientific: Trillium cernuum

authorship: L.

genus: Trillium

epithet: cernuum

family: Melanthiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: nodding trillium

english:
nodding trillium
whip-poor-will flower

source: inat

Trillium cernuum f. billingtonii

authorship: Farw.

Trillium cernuum f. lalondei

authorship: Cay. & J.Cay.

Trillium cernuum f. tangerae

authorship: Wherry

Trillium cernuum var. macranthum

authorship: Eames & Wiegand

Trillium flexipes f. walpolei

authorship: (Farw.) Fernald

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1949 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Триллиум поникший

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: trillium-chloropetalum

scientific: Trillium chloropetalum

authorship: (Torr.) Howell

epithet: chloropetalum

preferred: giant wakerobin

Trillium chloropetalum subsp. giganteum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.E.Murray

Trillium giganteum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Heller

Trillium giganteum var. chloropetalum

authorship: (Torr.) R.R.Gates

Trillium sessile f. californicum

authorship: (S.Watson) Farrer

Trillium sessile var. chloropetalum

authorship: Torr.

Trillium sessile var. giganteum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
giant wakerobin
Giant Trillium

names: Триллиум зеленолепестный

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Torr.) Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 661

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: trillium-crassifolium

scientific: Trillium crassifolium

authorship: Piper

epithet: crassifolium

codes: IDA ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wenatchee Mountains Trillium
thick-leaved trillium

authors: Piper

published_in: Erythea 7: 104

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: trillium-cuneatum

scientific: Trillium cuneatum

authorship: Raf.

epithet: cuneatum

preferred: Little Sweet Betsy

english:
Little Sweet Betsy
little sweet Betsy

Trillium hugeri

authorship: Small

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA GEO KTY MSI NCA SCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Trillium sessile

slug: trillium-sessile

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
little sweet Betsy
Bloody Butcher

names: Триллиум клиновидный

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Synema parvulum
Wulfila albens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Raf.

published_in: Autik. Bot. 133


slug: trillium-decipiens

scientific: Trillium decipiens

epithet: decipiens

preferred: Chattahoochee River wakerobin

source: wikidata

codes: ALA FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

names:
Chattahoochee River wakerobin
Chattahoochee River Trillium

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: trillium-decumbens

scientific: Trillium decumbens

authorship: Harb.

epithet: decumbens

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 158 (1902)

preferred: trailing wakerobin

codes: ALA GEO TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
trailing wakerobin
Decumbent Trillium

authors: Harb.

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(2): 158


slug: trillium-discolor

scientific: Trillium discolor

authorship: Hook.

epithet: discolor

preferred: mottled wakerobin

english:
mottled wakerobin
pale yellow trillium
small yellow toadshade

codes: GEO NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
mottled wakerobin
small yellow toadshade

authors: Wray ex Hook.


slug: trillium-erectum

scientific: Trillium erectum

authorship: L.

epithet: erectum

preferred: red trillium

Trillium album

authorship: (Michx.) Small

Trillium atropurpureum

authorship: M.A.Curtis ex L.C.Beck

Trillium erectum f. brevipedicellatum

authorship: Louis-Marie

Trillium erectum f. cahnae

authorship: (Farw.) Louis-Marie

Trillium erectum f. pallidandrum

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

Trillium erectum f. polymerum

authorship: Vict.

Trillium erectum f. viridiflorum

authorship: (Curtis) Peattie

Trillium erectum subsp. rubrum

authorship: Clute

Trillium erectum var. atropurpureum

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Trillium erectum var. blandum

authorship: Jennison

Trillium erectum var. cahnae

authorship: Farw.

Trillium erectum var. viridiflorum

authorship: Curtis

Trillium foetidum

authorship: Salisb.

Trillium obovatum

authorship: Pursh

Trillium pendulum

authorship: Willd.

Trillium purpureum

authorship: Elliott

Trillium rhomboideum

authorship: Michx.

codes: CNT DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2072 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Триллиум красный
Триллиум прямостоячий

partners:
Diptera
Glischrochilus sanguinolentus
Photinus corruscus
Zelus luridus


slug: trillium-flexipes

scientific: Trillium flexipes

authorship: Raf.

epithet: flexipes

preferred: nodding wakerobin

Trillium declinatum

authorship: Gleason

Trillium declinatum f. walpolei

authorship: Friesner

Trillium gleasonii

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA DEL ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MIC MIN MSO NWY OHI ONT PEN SDA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nodding wakerobin
Drooping Wakerobin

names: Триллиум гнутоствольный

names:
trille courbé
trille à pédoncule incliné

type: pollinatedBy

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by


slug: trillium-foetidissimum

scientific: Trillium foetidissimum

epithet: foetidissimum

preferred: Mississippi River wakerobin

codes: LOU MSI

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 827 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mississippi River wakerobin
Fetid Toadshade


slug: trillium-gracile

scientific: Trillium gracile

epithet: gracile

preferred: Sabine River wakerobin

codes: LOU TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sabine River wakerobin
Graceful Trillium


slug: trillium-grandiflorum

scientific: Trillium grandiflorum

authorship: (Michx.) Salisb.

epithet: grandiflorum

preferred: large white trillium

english:
large white trillium
White trillium
large-flowered trillium
white trillium
white wake-robin

Trillium grandiflorum f. chandleri

authorship: (Farw.) Vict.

Trillium grandiflorum f. dimerum

authorship: Louis-Marie

Trillium grandiflorum f. lirioides

authorship: (Raf.) Vict.

Trillium grandiflorum var. macropetalum

authorship: Regel

codes: ALA CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Триллиум крупноцветковый

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus
Ceratina dupla
Coleoptera
Diptera
Lepidoptera

partners:
Andrena geranii
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens
Bombylius major
Bourletiella hortensis
Cyrtophorus verrucosus
Diptera
Epalpus signifer

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus bimaculatus
Ceratina calcarata
Odocoileus virginianus
Opiliones


slug: trillium-kurabayashii

scientific: Trillium kurabayashii

epithet: kurabayashii

preferred: giant purple wakerobin

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
giant purple wakerobin
Giant Purple Trillium


slug: trillium-lancifolium

scientific: Trillium lancifolium

epithet: lancifolium

preferred: lanceleaf wakerobin

Trillium lanceolatum

authorship: Boykin ex S.Watson

Trillium recurvatum subsp. lanceolatum

authorship: (S.Watson) A.E.Murray

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 450 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
lanceleaf wakerobin
Lance-leaved Trillium

published_in: Autik. Bot. 132


slug: trillium-ludovicianum

scientific: Trillium ludovicianum

authorship: Harb.

epithet: ludovicianum

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 23 (1901)

preferred: Louisiana wakerobin

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Louisiana wakerobin
Louisiana Toadshade

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 23


slug: trillium-luteum

scientific: Trillium luteum

authorship: (Muhl.) Harb.

epithet: luteum

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 21 (1901)

preferred: yellow wakerobin

Trillium hugeri f. flavum

authorship: Peattie

Trillium sessile f. luteum

authorship: (Muhl.) Peattie

Trillium sessile var. luteum

authorship: Muhl.

Trillium underwoodii var. luteum

authorship: (Muhl.) J.F.Macbr.

Trillium viride var. luteum

authorship: (Muhl.) Gleason

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA TEN

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow wakerobin
Lemon-scented Trillium

names: Триллиум жёлтый

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera

authors: (Muhl.) Harb.

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 21


slug: trillium-maculatum

scientific: Trillium maculatum

authorship: Raf.

epithet: maculatum

preferred: spotted wakerobin

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spotted wakerobin
Mottled Trillium


slug: trillium-nivale

scientific: Trillium nivale

authorship: Riddell

epithet: nivale

published_in: Syn. Fl. W. St. 93.

preferred: snow trillium

codes: ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MIC MIN MSO NEB OHI PEN SDA WVA WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maryland

code: MRY

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1894 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
snow trillium
Dwarf White Trillium

partners:
Brassicogethes simplipes
Lasioglossum


slug: trillium-oostingii

scientific: Trillium oostingii

authorship: Gaddy

epithet: oostingii

South Carolina

code: SCA

names:
Oosting's trillium
Wateree River Toadshade

authors: Gaddy

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trillium-ovatum

scientific: Trillium ovatum

authorship: Pursh

epithet: ovatum

preferred: Pacific trillium

Trillium californicum

authorship: Kellogg

Trillium obovatum

authorship: Hook.

Trillium ovatum f. maculosum

authorship: Case & R.B.Case

Trillium ovatum subsp. oettingeri

authorship: Munz & Thorne

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Trillium grandiflorum

names:
Pacific trillium
Coast Trillium

names: 卵叶延龄草 卵葉延齢草

names: Триллиум яйцевидный

partners: Bombus Cerambycidae Coleoptera Nitidulidae Staphylinidae

partners:
Bombus
Bombus sitkensis
Bruchidius villosus
Cerambycidae
Coleoptera
Evodinus vancouveri
Nitidulidae
Staphylinidae

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Evodinus vancouveri
Hesperia juba
Leptopa vittata
Misumena vatia

type: eatenBy

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: Pursh

published_in: Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 216, 245


slug: trillium-persistens

scientific: Trillium persistens

epithet: persistens

preferred: persistent wakerobin

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: GEO SCA

Georgia

code: GEO

names:
persistent wakerobin
Persistent Trillium

published_in: Rhodora 73: 244

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trillium-petiolatum

scientific: Trillium petiolatum

epithet: petiolatum

preferred: Idaho trillium

codes: IDA ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Idaho trillium
Idaho Wakerobin

published_in: Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 244


slug: trillium-pusillum

scientific: Trillium pusillum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: pusillum

preferred: dwarf wakerobin

Trillium ozarkanum

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Trillium pusillum var. monticulum

authorship: Bodkin & Reveal

Trillium pusillum var. ozarkanum

authorship: (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Steyerm.

Trillium virginianum

authorship: (Fernald) C.F.Reed

codes: ALA ARK KTY MRY MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf wakerobin
Texas trillium

names: Триллиум крошечный

names: Дребен трилиум

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 215


slug: trillium-recurvatum

scientific: Trillium recurvatum

epithet: recurvatum

preferred: prairie trillium

english:
prairie trillium
bloody butcher

Phyllantherum recurvatum

authorship: (L.C.Beck) Nieuwl.

Trillium recurvatum f. esepalum

authorship: J.D.Freeman & Heineke

Trillium recurvatum f. foliosum

authorship: Steyerm.

Trillium recurvatum f. luteum

authorship: Friesner

authorship: Clute

Trillium unguiculatum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MIC MSI MSO NWY OHI TEN TEX WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bloody butcher
Bloody Noses

names: Триллиум отогнутый


slug: trillium-reliquum

scientific: Trillium reliquum

epithet: reliquum

preferred: Confederate wakerobin

codes: ALA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Confederate wakerobin
Relict Trillium

published_in: Brittonia 27: 21, fig. 5


slug: trillium-rugelii

scientific: Trillium rugelii

authorship: Rendle

epithet: rugelii

preferred: illscented wakerobin

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 857 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
illscented wakerobin
Ill-scented Trillium

names: Триллиум Ругеля

authors: Rendle


slug: trillium-sessile

scientific: Trillium sessile

authorship: L.

epithet: sessile

preferred: toadshade

Esdra sessilis

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Phyllantherum sessile

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Trillium isanthum

authorship: Raf.

Trillium sessile f. viridiflorum

authorship: Beyer

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI KAN KTY MRY MIC MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN TEN VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Trillium cuneatum

slug: trillium-cuneatum

names:
toadshade
Sessile Trillium

names: Триллиум сидячецветковый

names: Приседналоцветен трилиум

partners:
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Andrena carlini
Apallates coxendix
Belvosia bifasciata
Cemolobus ipomoeae
Clusia lateralis
Gnathias ovatus
Gymnosoma fuliginosum

partners:
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Andrena carlini
Apallates coxendix
Belvosia bifasciata
Cemolobus ipomoeae
Centrinites strigicollis
Clusia lateralis
Gymnosoma fuliginosum


slug: trillium-simile

scientific: Trillium simile

authorship: Gleason

epithet: simile

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 391 (1906)

preferred: jeweled wakerobin

Trillium erectum f. simile

authorship: (Gleason) H.E.Ahles

Trillium vaseyi var. simile

authorship: (Gleason) Barksd.

codes: GEO NCA TEN

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jeweled wakerobin
Confusing Trillium

names: Триллиум сходный

authors: Gleason

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 391


slug: trillium-stamineum

scientific: Trillium stamineum

authorship: Harb.

epithet: stamineum

preferred: Blue Ridge wakerobin

codes: ALA KTY MSI TEN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 592 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Ridge wakerobin
Propeller Trillium


slug: trillium-sulcatum

scientific: Trillium sulcatum

epithet: sulcatum

preferred: furrowed wakerobin

Trillium erectum var. sulcatum

authorship: Barksd.

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA TEN VRG WVA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 498 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
furrowed wakerobin
Barksdale Trillium

names: Триллиум бороздчатый

published_in: Brittonia 36: 27, fig


slug: trillium-texanum

scientific: Trillium texanum

authorship: Buckley

epithet: texanum

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12: 443 (1860 publ. 1861)

preferred: Texas wakerobin

Trillium pusillum var. texanum

authorship: (Buckley) Reveal & C.R.Broome

codes: ARK LOU TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas wakerobin
Least Trillium

authors: Buckley

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1860: 443

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trillium-tschonoskii

scientific: Trillium tschonoskii

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: tschonoskii

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 218 (1883)

Trillium camschatcense var. tschonoskii

authorship: (Maxim.) Vorosch.

Trillium morii

authorship: Hayata

Trillium tschonoskii f. cryptopetalum

authorship: (Makino) J.Samej.

Trillium tschonoskii f. morii

authorship: (Hayata) Yamam.

Trillium tschonoskii f. violaceum

authorship: Makino

Trillium tschonoskii var. atrorubens

authorship: Miyabe & Tatew.

Trillium tschonoskii var. morii

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR SAK TAI CHT EHM MYA

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
A Pearl on Head
Mountain Woods Trillium

names: 头顶一颗珠 延齡草

names: Триллиум Чоноски

names: Miyama-enrei-sou Shiro-bana-enrei-sou

names: Keun-yeon-yeong-cho 큰연영초

label: Height

category: Size

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxix. (1884) 218

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trillium-underwoodii

scientific: Trillium underwoodii

authorship: Small

epithet: underwoodii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 172 (1897)

preferred: longbract wakerobin

name: Trillium lanceolatum var. rectistamineum

Trillium rectistamineum

authorship: (R.R.Gates) H.St.John

codes: ALA FLA GEO

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 539 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longbract wakerobin
Mottled Trillium

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(4): 172


slug: trillium-undulatum

scientific: Trillium undulatum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: undulatum

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 442 (1801)

preferred: painted trillium

Trillidium undulatum

authorship: (Willd.) Floden & E.E.Schill.

Trillium erythrocarpum

authorship: Michx.

name: Trillium erythrocarpum var. cleavelandicum

Trillium pictum

authorship: Pursh

Trillium undulatum f. cleavelandicum

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Fernald

Trillium undulatum f. polymerum

authorship: Vict. ex Louis-Marie

Trillium undulatum f. striatum

authorship: Louis-Marie

codes: CNT GEO KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthaxia expansa
Carposcalis confusa
Dialictus
Sphaerophoria bifurcata

partners:
Anthaxia expansa
Bombus impatiens
Carposcalis confusa
Dialictus
Evodinus monticola
Sphaerophoria bifurcata

partners:
Aenasius indicus
Aenasius lepelleyi
Anagyrus chrysos
Anagyrus kamali
Anagyrus tibimaculatus
Gyranusoidea flava
Marietta leopardina
Praleurocerus viridis

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 422


slug: trillium-vaseyi

scientific: Trillium vaseyi

authorship: Harb.

epithet: vaseyi

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 24 (1901)

preferred: sweet wakerobin

Trillium erectum var. vaseyi

authorship: (Harb.) H.E.Ahles

Trillium vaseyi f. album

authorship: House

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sweet wakerobin
Sweet Trillium

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 24


slug: trillium-viride

scientific: Trillium viride

epithet: viride

preferred: wood wakerobin

codes: ILL MSO

Illinois

code: ILL

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wood wakerobin
Green Trillium

names: Триллиум зелёный

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-May

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 178


slug: trillium-viridescens

scientific: Trillium viridescens

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: viridescens

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 155 (1835)

preferred: tapertip wakerobin

Trillium sessile var. viridescens

authorship: (Nutt.) Trel.

Trillium stenanthes

authorship: Raf.

codes: ARK KAN MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 571 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tapertip wakerobin
Ozark Green Trillium

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 155


slug: trilophozia-quinquedentata

scientific: Trilophozia quinquedentata

authorship: (Huds.) Bakalin

genus: Trilophozia

epithet: quinquedentata

family: Lophoziaceae

published_in: Monogr. Obrab. Roda Lophozia: 34. 2005.

Barbilophozia quinquedentata

authorship: (Huds.) Loeske

Jungermannia attenuata var. laxifolia

authorship: Lindb.

Jungermannia barbata f. alpigena

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia barbata f. lyonii

authorship: (Taylor) Rabenh.

Jungermannia barbata var. lyonii

authorship: (Taylor) Husn.

name: Jungermannia barbata var. quinquedentata

authorship: (Huds.) Nees

Jungermannia lyonii

authorship: Taylor

Jungermannia quinquedentata

authorship: Huds.

Jungermannia quinquedentata f. minor

authorship: Mart.

Jungermannia quinquedentata var. minor

authorship: Velen.

authorship: (Mart.) Steud.

name: Jungermannia quinquedentata var. polyanthos

authorship: (Nees) Bernet

name: Jungermannia quinquedentata var. propagulifera

authorship: Schiffn.

name: Jungermannia quinquedentata var. quinquedentata

Jungermannia quinquedentata var. tenera

authorship: Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen

name: Jungermannia quinquedentata var. turgida

Jungermannia trilobata

authorship: Steph.

Lophozia asymmetrica

authorship: Horik.

Lophozia barbata subsp. quinquedentata

authorship: (Huds.) Boulay

Lophozia lyonii

authorship: (Taylor) Steph.

Lophozia lyonii var. subaequiloba

authorship: Meyl. ex Pearson

Lophozia quinquedentata

authorship: (Huds.) Cogn.

Lophozia quinquedentata f. alpigena

authorship: (Nees) Fam.

Lophozia quinquedentata f. lyonii

authorship: (Taylor) Jørg.

name: Lophozia quinquedentata f. quinquedentata

Lophozia quinquedentata f. turgida

authorship: (Lindb.) Summerh. & Elton

Lophozia quinquedentata var. aquatica

authorship: Pearson ex Meyl.

Lophozia quinquedentata var. lyonii

authorship: (Taylor) Schiffn.

name: Lophozia quinquedentata var. quinquedentata

Lophozia quinquedentata var. tenera

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Meyl.

Lophozia quinquedentata var. turgida

authorship: (Lindb.) Müll.Frib.

Lophozia tenera f. aquatica

authorship: (Pearson ex Meyl.) Meyl.

Trilophozia quinquedentata var. turgida

authorship: (Lindb.) Konstant.

Tritomaria quinquedentata

authorship: (Huds.) H.Buch

name: Tritomaria quinquedentata f. quinquedentata

name: Tritomaria quinquedentata subsp. papillifera

name: Tritomaria quinquedentata subsp. quinquedentata

name: Tritomaria quinquedentata subsp. turgida

authorship: (Lindb.) Damsh.

name: Tritomaria quinquedentata var. asymmetrica

authorship: (Horik.) N.Kitag.

name: Tritomaria quinquedentata var. grandigemma

authorship: Potemkin

name: Tritomaria quinquedentata var. grandiretis

authorship: H.Buch & S.W.Arnell

name: Tritomaria quinquedentata var. quinquedentata

Tritomaria quinquedentata var. tenera

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Weim.

Tritomaria quinquedentata var. turgida

authorship: (Lindb.) Weim.

Tritomaria trilobata

authorship: (Steph.) H.Buch

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large Notchwort
Lyon's Notchwort

names:
grand tritomaire
tritomaire de Lyons

names:
stor lobmossa
uddlevermossa

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: trimelopter-unifolium

scientific: Trimelopter unifolium

authorship: (Retz.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

genus: Trimelopter

epithet: unifolium

family: Asparagaceae

Albuca dyeri

authorship: (Poelln.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Albuca unifolia

authorship: (Retz.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Ardernia fuscata

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

Ornithogalum dyeri

authorship: Poelln.

Ornithogalum fuscatum

authorship: Jacq.

Ornithogalum unifolium

authorship: Retz.

Ornithogalum unifolium var. vestitum

authorship: U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

Trimelopter fuscatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: subtropical

authors: (Retz.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: trimeria-grandifolia

scientific: Trimeria grandifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) Warb.

genus: Trimeria

epithet: grandifolia

family: Salicaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6a): 37 (1893)

preferred: wild-mulberry

Monospora grandifolia

authorship: Hochst.

Renardia leiocarpa

authorship: Turcz.

Trimeria alnifolia

authorship: Harv.

Trimeria bakeri

authorship: Gilg

Trimeria macrophylla

authorship: Baker f.

Trimeria rotundifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) Gilg

Trimeria tropica

authorship: Burkill

codes: CMN CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MOZ TVL RWA TAN UGA ZIM

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 536 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild-mulberry
Roundleaf Wild-Mulberry

names:
grootblaarwildemoerbei
Wilde moerbei

label: Eaten by

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Cinnyris chalybeus
Colius striatus
Crithagra flaviventris
Crithagra scotops
Crithagra sulphurata

value: tree

value: shrub

value: woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(6A): 37

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trimeria-trinervis

scientific: Trimeria trinervis

epithet: trinervis

Monospora trinervis

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT TVL

lifeform: tree

names:
Small-Leaved Trimeria
Small-Leaved Wild-Mulberry

value: 5 m

authors: Harv.

published_in: Gen. S. Afr. Pl. 417


slug: trimezia-candida

scientific: Trimezia candida

authorship: (Hassl.) Ravenna

genus: Trimezia

epithet: candida

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Extinction Is Forever : 259 (1977)

Marica candida

authorship: Hassl.

Neomarica candida

authorship: (Hassl.) Sprague

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Falsa-íris-branca Íris-da-praia

authors: (Hassl.) Ravenna

published_in: Extinction is Forever 259


slug: trimezia-coerulea

scientific: Trimezia coerulea

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Ravenna

epithet: coerulea

published_in: Extinction Is Forever : 258 (1977)

Cipura coerulea

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Heynh.

Cypella coerulea

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Seub. ex Hook.f.

Galathea coerulea

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Liebm.

Marica caerulea

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Neomarica caerulea

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Sprague

Neomarica rigida

authorship: (Ravenna) Capell.

Trimezia caerulea subsp. eximia

authorship: Ravenna

Trimezia rigida

authorship: (Ravenna) Christenh. & Byng

codes: BZS BZL PAR

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Falsa-íris-azul falso-íris

names: נאומריקה כחולה

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trimezia-gracilis

scientific: Trimezia gracilis

authorship: (Herb.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: gracilis

Cipura gracilis

authorship: (Herb.) Heynh.

Cypella gracilis

authorship: (Herb.) Klatt

Marica gracilis

authorship: Herb.

Moraea cultriformis

authorship: Schott ex Klatt

Neomarica gracilis

authorship: (Herb.) Sprague

codes: BZL BZC PAR

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

names: 巴西鸢尾 细梗马蝶花

names: Falsa-íris-graciosa Íris-da-Praia

names: נאומריקה אצילה

authors: (Herb.) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 56

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trimezia-juncifolia

scientific: Trimezia juncifolia

authorship: (Klatt) Benth. & Hook.f.

epithet: juncifolia

Cypella purgans

authorship: Mart. ex Klatt

Ferraria cathartica

authorship: Mart.

Lansbergia juncifolia

authorship: Klatt

Pseudotrimezia juncifolia

authorship: (Klatt) Lovo & A.Gil

codes: BZS BZL BZC

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тримезия ситниколистная

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Klatt) Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: trimezia-martinicensis

scientific: Trimezia martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Herb.

epithet: martinicensis

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  30(Misc.): 88 (1844)

preferred: Martinique trimezia

Cipura martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kunth

Cipura semiaperta

authorship: Heynh.

Ferraria lurida

authorship: Salisb.

Iris martinicensis

authorship: Jacq.

Lansbergia caracasana

authorship: de Vriese

Lansbergia martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Baker

Marica martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

Poarchon fluminensis

authorship: Allemão

Sisyrinchium fluminense

authorship: Vell.

Sisyrinchium galaxioides

authorship: Gomes

Trimezia caracasana

authorship: (de Vriese) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Trimezia galaxioides

authorship: (Gomes) Ravenna

Trimezia semiaperta

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Ravenna

Tritonia riparia

authorship: Cordem.

Vieusseuxia martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Xiphion martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Chaz.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS HON LEE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 311 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Martinique trimezia
Forenoon Yellow Flag

names: 合瓣豹纹鸢尾 黄扇鸢尾

label: Growth habit


slug: trimezia-northiana

scientific: Trimezia northiana

authorship: (Schneev.) Ravenna

epithet: northiana

published_in: Extinction Is Forever : 257 (1977)

preferred: North's false flag

source: usda

Cipura northiana

authorship: (Schneev.) Endl.

Cypella northiana

authorship: (Schneev.) Klatt

Iris northiana

authorship: (Schneev.) Pers.

Marica northiana

authorship: (Schneev.) Ker Gawl.

Marica northiana var. splendens

authorship: Cogn.

Marica sabiniana

authorship: Lodd. ex Voigt

Moraea northiana

authorship: Schneev.

Moraea vaginata

authorship: Redouté

Neomarica northiana

authorship: (Schneev.) Sprague

Neomarica northiana var. undulata

authorship: Sprague

codes: BZS BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
North's false flag
Walking iris

names: 北部巴西鸢尾 马蝶花

names: Falsa-íris-da-praia Íris-caminhante

names: ว่านดาบนารายณ์

partners:
Xylocopa dejeanii
Xylocopa ruficeps
Xylocopa tranquebarorum

label: Woodiness

authors: (Schneev.) Ravenna

published_in: Extinction is Forever 257

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol NENO

license: public domain

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trimezia-portosecurensis

scientific: Trimezia portosecurensis

authorship: Ravenna

epithet: portosecurensis

Neomarica portosecurensis

authorship: (Ravenna) Chukr

label: Life form

authors: Ravenna

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trimezia-steyermarkii

scientific: Trimezia steyermarkii

epithet: steyermarkii

preferred: Steyermark's trimezia

codes: MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 934 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Trimezia
yellow walking iris

names: נאומריקה צהובה

label: Life cycle

published_in: Rhodora 64: 310

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TRST3


slug: trimezia-variegata

scientific: Trimezia variegata

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Ravenna

epithet: variegata

Marica variegata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Neomarica variegata

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Henrich & Goldblatt

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Belize

code: BLZ

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Ravenna

published_in: Extinction is Forever 258

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trinia-dalechampii

scientific: Trinia dalechampii

authorship: (Ten.) Janch.

genus: Trinia

epithet: dalechampii

family: Apiaceae

Meum dalechampii

authorship: Ten.

Trinia vulgaris var. dalechampii

authorship: (Ten.) DC.

Italy

code: ITA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

lifeform: perennial

names:
Trinie de Daléchamp
Trinie de Daléchamps

authors: (Ten.) Janch.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 58: 298

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trinia-glauca

scientific: Trinia glauca

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: glauca

Apinella dioica

authorship: Calest.

Apinella dufourii

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Apinella glauca

authorship: (L.) Caruel

Apium glaucum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Apium pumilum

authorship: Crantz

Cicutaria dioica

authorship: Moench

Lacis vulgaris

authorship: Dulac

Pastinaca glauca

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Peucedanum minus

authorship: Huds.

Pimpinella dioica

authorship: L.

Pimpinella polygama

authorship: Pourr. ex Nyman

Pimpinella pumila

authorship: Jacq.

Schlosseria glauca

authorship: (Scop.) Schloss. & Vuk.

Seseli dioicum

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Seseli glaucum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Seseli proliferum

authorship: Brocchi

Seseli pumilum

authorship: All. ex DC.

Trinia carniolica

authorship: Kern. ex Janch.

Trinia dioica

authorship: Fourr.

Trinia dufourei

authorship: DC.

Trinia elatior

authorship: Gaudin

Trinia glaberrima var. platycarpa

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Trinia glauca subsp. dufourii

authorship: (DC.) Mateo & Figuerola

Trinia glauca var. elatior

authorship: (Gaudin) Dumort.

Trinia stankovii

authorship: Schischk.

Trinia vulgaris subsp. carniolica

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Janch.) Arcang.

codes: IRN TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SPA SWI TUE

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Триния сизая

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Formica fusca
Lasius alienus
Myrmecoris gracilis
Phyllobius roboretanus
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Temnothorax albipennis
Thysanoptera

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agonopterix hippomarathri
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis spiraephaga
Carduelis citrinella

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: 25; Dum. Fl. Belg. Prod. 78

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: trinia-hispida

scientific: Trinia hispida

authorship: Hoffm.

epithet: hispida

Apinella hispida

authorship: (Hoffm.) Kuntze

Apinella hoffmannii

authorship: Calest.

Pimpinella dioica-rossica

authorship: Fisch.

Pimpinella humilis

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Rumia hispida

authorship: (Hoffm.) Stankov

Rumia hoffmannii

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Stankov

Trinia intermedia

authorship: Steven ex H.Wolff

codes: KAZ NCS RUE KRY YUG RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Румия жёстковолосая
Триния Хоффмана

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Hoffm.

published_in: Gen. Pl. Umbell. 94

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trinia-multicaulis

scientific: Trinia multicaulis

authorship: (Poir.) Schischk.

epithet: multicaulis

published_in: Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-43: 6. 1945

Apinella henningii

authorship: Kuntze

Pimpinella dioica

authorship: Besser

Pimpinella glauca

authorship: Georgi

Pimpinella multicaulis

authorship: Poir.

codes: NCS RUC RUE ROM RUS UKR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Триния многостебельная

names:
Кучерявець багатостеблий
Тринія багатостеблова

value: hemicryptophyte

value: May-Jun

authors: (Poir.) Schischk.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triodanis-coloradoensis

scientific: Triodanis coloradoensis

authorship: (Buckley) McVaugh

genus: Triodanis

epithet: coloradoensis

family: Campanulaceae

preferred: Colorado Venus' looking-glass

Campanula coloradoensis

authorship: Buckley

Legousia coloradoensis

authorship: (Buckley) A.Heller

Pentagonia coloradensis

authorship: (Buckley) Kuntze

Specularia coloradoensis

authorship: Buckley ex Small

Specularia lindheimeri

authorship: Vatke

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Colorado Venus' looking-glass
Colorado Venus' lookingglass

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: (Buckley) McVaugh

published_in: Wrightia 1: 25


slug: triodanis-holzingeri

scientific: Triodanis holzingeri

authorship: McVaugh

epithet: holzingeri

preferred: Holzinger's Venus' looking-glass

Specularia holzingeri

authorship: (McVaugh) Fernald

codes: ARI ARK COL KAN MSO NEB OKL TEN TEX WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: McVaugh

published_in: Wrightia 1: 45


slug: triodanis-lamprosperma

scientific: Triodanis lamprosperma

epithet: lamprosperma

preferred: prairie Venus' looking-glass

codes: ARK KAN LOU MSO OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairie Venus' looking-glass
prairie Venus' lookingglass

published_in: Wrightia 1: 42

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triodanis-leptocarpa

scientific: Triodanis leptocarpa

authorship: Nieuwl.

epithet: leptocarpa

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 192 (1914)

preferred: Slim-pod Venus' looking-glass

english:
Slim-pod Venus' looking-glass
slimpod Venus' looking-glass

Campanula leptocarpa

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Campylocera leptocarpa

authorship: Nutt.

Legousia leptocarpa

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Pentagonia leptocarpa

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NDA OKL SDA TEX WYO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

North Dakota

code: NDA

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: triodanis-perfoliata

scientific: Triodanis perfoliata

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

epithet: perfoliata

preferred: clasping Venus's looking glass

english:
clasping Venus's looking glass
Claspingleaf Venus'-looking-glass
Venus' looking glass
clasping Venus' looking-glass

Campanula amplexicaulis

authorship: Michx.

Campanula angulata

authorship: Raf.

Campanula anticensis

authorship: Kunze ex A.DC.

Campanula biflora

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Campanula flagellaris

authorship: Kunth

Campanula intermedia

authorship: Engelm. ex Nutt.

Campanula ludoviciana

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

Campanula montevidensis

authorship: Spreng.

Campanula perfoliata

authorship: L.

Campanula verticillata

authorship: Hill

Heterocodon minimus

authorship: Kellogg

Legousia biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Britton

Legousia perfoliata

authorship: (L.) Britton

Lobelia humboldtiana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Pentagonia biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Pentagonia perfoliata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Prismatocarpus perfoliatus

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Specularia biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Specularia californica

authorship: (Nutt.) Vatke

Specularia perfoliata f. alba

authorship: (Voigt) Steyerm.

Specularia perfoliata f. ramosa

authorship: Arechav.

Triodallus rupestris

authorship: (Raf.) Raf. ex A.DC.

Triodanis biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Greene

Triodanis perfoliata var. biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) T.R.Bradley

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL CLM COS ECU GUA PAR PER URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clasping Venus' looking-glass
Claspingleaf Venus'-looking-glass

partners:
Achalarus lycidas
Andrena arabis
Andrena miserabilis
Apallates coxendix
Brachymeria flavipes
Calocoris rapidus
Centrinites strigicollis
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii

partners:
Colletes brevicornis
Toxomerus marginatus
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Elkalyce comyntas
Hedone vibex
Pieris rapae
Zadontomerus


slug: triodanis-texana

scientific: Triodanis texana

authorship: McVaugh

epithet: texana

preferred: Texas Venus' looking-glass

Specularia texana

authorship: (McVaugh) Fernald

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Wrightia 1: 43


slug: triodia-basedowii

scientific: Triodia basedowii

genus: Triodia

epithet: basedowii

family: Poaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 356 (1918)

preferred: hard spinifex

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hard spinifex
lobed spinifex

value: graminoid

label: Fruit type

value: nut

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 356

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triodia-bitextura

scientific: Triodia bitextura

authorship: Lazarides

epithet: bitextura

Pappophorum pungens

authorship: (R.Br.) Trin.

Plectrachne pungens

authorship: (R.Br.) C.E.Hubb.

Sesleria pungens

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

value: herb

value: 2 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Lazarides

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: triodia-compacta

scientific: Triodia compacta

authorship: (N.T.Burb.) S.W.L.Jacobs

epithet: compacta

codes: NTA SOA

authors: (N.T.Burb.) S.W.L.Jacobs


slug: triodia-longiceps

scientific: Triodia longiceps

epithet: longiceps

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 54: 59 (1930)

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU

value: non-woody

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 1930, liv. 59


slug: triodia-marginata

scientific: Triodia marginata

epithet: marginata

codes: NSW QLD

published_in: Austral. J. Bot. 1: 151


slug: triodia-pungens

scientific: Triodia pungens

epithet: pungens

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 182 (1810)

Sieglingia pungens

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Triodia pungens f. microstachya

authorship: Domin

Triodia viscida

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

names:
gummy spinifex
soft spinifex

value: perennial

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 182

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triodia-scariosa

scientific: Triodia scariosa

epithet: scariosa

Triodia bunicola

authorship: (S.W.L.Jacobs) Lazarides

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 601 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Austral. J. Bot. 1: 173


slug: triodia-stenostachya

scientific: Triodia stenostachya

epithet: stenostachya

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxv. 387 (1915)


slug: triolena-amazonica

scientific: Triolena amazonica

authorship: (Pilg.) Wurdack

genus: Triolena

epithet: amazonica

family: Melastomataceae

Diolena amazonica

authorship: Pilg.

Diolena boliviensis

authorship: Cogn.

codes: BZN CLM ECU PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kiru panka
Sutulli

authors: (Pilg.) Wurdack

published_in: Phytologia 31(6): 493


slug: triolena-hirsuta

scientific: Triolena hirsuta

authorship: Triana

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 81 (1871 publ. 1872)

Bertolonia hirsuta

authorship: Benth.

codes: CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Juujuru tape
Kunuwa

authors: (Benth.) Triana

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triolena-pileoides

scientific: Triolena pileoides

authorship: (Triana) Wurdack

epithet: pileoides

published_in: Phytologia 35: 9 (1976)

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER

lifeform: epiphyte

label: Pollinated by

authors: (Triana) Wurdack

published_in: Phytologia 35: 9


slug: triolena-pustulata

scientific: Triolena pustulata

epithet: pustulata

label: Least Concern

authors: Triana

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 81


slug: triosteum-angustifolium

scientific: Triosteum angustifolium

authorship: L.

genus: Triosteum

epithet: angustifolium

family: Caprifoliaceae

preferred: yellowfruit horse-gentian

name: Triosteum angustifolium var. angustifolium

Triosteum minus

authorship: Michx.

Triosteum pumilum

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellowfruit horse-gentian
trioste à feuilles étroites


slug: triosteum-aurantiacum

scientific: Triosteum aurantiacum

epithet: aurantiacum

preferred: orangefruit horse-gentian

Triosteum illinoense

authorship: Rydb.

Triosteum perfoliatum var. aurantiacum

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Wiegand

Triosteum perfoliatum var. glaucescens

authorship: (Wiegand) Wiegand

Triosteum perfoliatum var. illinoense

authorship: Wiegand

codes: ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
orangefruit horse-gentian
Early Horse Gentian


slug: triosteum-perfoliatum

scientific: Triosteum perfoliatum

epithet: perfoliatum

preferred: feverwort

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 835 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena pruni
Apallates coxendix
Atholus americanus
Carceris robertsonii
Cordilura munda
Dolerus aprilis
Elis 5-cincta

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Halictus rubicundus
Andrena carlini
Andrena pruni
Anthemoessa abrupta
Apallates coxendix
Atholus americanus
Bombus bimaculatus


slug: triosteum-sinuatum

scientific: Triosteum sinuatum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: sinuatum

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 15: 373 (1870)

codes: JAP KHA CHM PRM CHX

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

Xinjiang

code: CHX

names: Sinuate horse-gentian, Sinuate feverwort, Axillary flower horse-gentian

names:
Трехкосточник выемчатый
Трёхкосточник выемчатый

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xv. (1871) 373


slug: triphasia-trifolia

scientific: Triphasia trifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) P.Wilson

genus: Triphasia

epithet: trifolia

family: Rutaceae

preferred: limeberry

Limonia diacantha

authorship: DC.

Triphasia aurantiola

authorship: Lour.

codes: AND BAN BOR CBD XMS CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
limeberry
Lime Berry

names: 锦橘果 香吉果

names: Citron-doux Orangine

names:
Jeruk Kingkit
Kingkit

label: Flower-visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: triphora-craigheadii

scientific: Triphora craigheadii

authorship: Luer

genus: Triphora

epithet: craigheadii

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Craighead's noddingcaps

english:
Craighead's noddingcaps
Craighead’s Noddingcaps
Craighead’s Orchid

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

value: geophyte

authors: Luer

published_in: Brittonia 18: 243, fig. 5-8


slug: triphora-gentianoides

scientific: Triphora gentianoides

authorship: (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr.

epithet: gentianoides

published_in: Orchidaceae 7: 5 (1922)

preferred: gentian noddingcaps

Arethusa gentianoides

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Limodorum gentianoides

authorship: Sw.

Pogonia gentianoides

authorship: (Sw.) Spreng.

Pogonia lutea

authorship: Schltr.

Triphora cubensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Ames

Triphora gentianoides f. albidaviridis

authorship: P.M.Br. & Steph.Jones

Triphora lutea

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr. ex Mansf.

codes: FLA MXT MXS BAH BOL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bolivia

code: BOL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: triphora-trianthophoros

scientific: Triphora trianthophoros

authorship: (Sw.) Rydb.

epithet: trianthophoros

Arethusa pendula

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Pogonia trianthophoros

authorship: (Sw.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Triphora pendula

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.

Triphora trianthophoros var. schaffneri

authorship: Camp

Triphora trianthophoros var. texensis

authorship: P.M.Br. & Rich.B.Pike

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS COS ELS GUA HON

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 579 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochlora pura
Ceratina dupla
Lasioglossum cressonii
Lasioglossum quebecense


slug: triphora-yucatanensis

scientific: Triphora yucatanensis

authorship: Ames

epithet: yucatanensis

published_in: Orchidaceae 7: 39 (1922)

preferred: Yucatan noddingcaps

Pogonia yucatanensis

authorship: (Ames) L.O.Williams

codes: FLA MXT

Florida

code: FLA

authors: Ames

published_in: Orchidaceae 7: 39, tab. 109

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TRRI4

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triphysaria-eriantha

scientific: Triphysaria eriantha

authorship: (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard

genus: Triphysaria

epithet: eriantha

family: Orobanchaceae

preferred: Johnnytuck

english: Johnnytuck johnny-tuck

Orthocarpus erianthus

authorship: Benth.

Orthocarpus erianthus var. gratiosus

authorship: Jeps. & Tracy

Orthocarpus erianthus var. inopinus

authorship: Jeps.

Orthocarpus versicolor var. roseus

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: johnny-tuck Johnnytuck

authors: (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard


slug: triphysaria-floribunda

scientific: Triphysaria floribunda

epithet: floribunda

preferred: San Francisco owl's-clover

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: triphysaria-micrantha

scientific: Triphysaria micrantha

authorship: (Greene ex A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard

epithet: micrantha

preferred: purplebeak owl's-clover

Orthocarpus erianthus var. micranthus

authorship: (Greene ex A.Heller) Jeps.

Orthocarpus micranthus

authorship: Greene ex A.Heller


slug: triphysaria-pusilla

scientific: Triphysaria pusilla

epithet: pusilla

preferred: dwarf owl's clover

english:
dwarf owl's clover
dwarf owl's-clover

Orthocarpus densiusculus

authorship: Gand.

Orthocarpus pusillus var. densiusculus

authorship: (Gand.) D.D.Keck

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2083 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf owl's clover
dwarf owl's-clover

names:
/
Triphysaria nain


slug: triphysaria-versicolor

scientific: Triphysaria versicolor

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: versicolor

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 52 (1836)

preferred: yellowbeak owl's-clover

Orthocarpus erianthus var. versicolor

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Jeps.

name: Orthocarpus faucibarbatus subsp. albidus

name: Orthocarpus faucibarbatus subsp. typicus

Orthocarpus faucibarbatus var. albidus

authorship: (D.D.Keck) J.T.Howell

Orthocarpus versicolor

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene

codes: BRC CAL ORE

lifeform: hemiparasitic annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 609 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellowbeak owl's-clover
Yellow-beak False Owl's-clover

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 2: 52


slug: tripidium-ravennae

scientific: Tripidium ravennae

authorship: (L.) H.Scholz

genus: Tripidium

epithet: ravennae

preferred: ravennagrass

Agrostis ravennae

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Andropogon ravennae

authorship: L.

Erianthus jamaicensis

authorship: (Trin.) Andersson

Erianthus monstierii

authorship: Carrière

Erianthus parviflorus

authorship: Pilg.

Erianthus purpurascens

authorship: Andersson

Erianthus ravennae subsp. parviflorus

authorship: (Pilg.) H.Scholz

Erianthus ravennae subvar. jamaicensis

authorship: Hack.

Erianthus ravennae var. binervis

authorship: Chiov.

Erianthus ravennae var. jamaicensis

authorship: (Trin.) Hack.

Erianthus ravennae var. purpurascens

authorship: (Andersson) Hack.

Erianthus scriptorius

authorship: Bubani

Ripidium elephantinum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Grassl

Ripidium ravennae

authorship: (L.) Trin.

Saccharum elephantinum

authorship: (Hook.f.) V.Naray. ex Bor

Saccharum jamaicense

authorship: Trin.

Saccharum parviflorum

authorship: (Pilg.) Pilg.

codes: ALG CHA LBY MOR SOM TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM ASS BAN IND MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Somalia

code: SOM

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: رفناء الحدائق

names:
Сахарный тростник равеннский
Эриантус равеннский

names: קנה-סוכר גבוה

partners:
Chirodisca astyages
Junco hyemalis
Lophops pallidus
Morsina aculeata
Trebellius misellus
Varta rubrostriata

partners:
Aphyculus astanovi
Rhopus erianthi
Rhopus longicornis
Rhopus mymaricoides

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triplachne-nitens

scientific: Triplachne nitens

authorship: (Guss.) Link

genus: Triplachne

epithet: nitens

Agrostis nitens

authorship: Guss.

Gastridium littorale

authorship: Durieu ex Parl.

Gastridium nitens

authorship: (Guss.) Coss. & Durieu

Gastridium triaristatum

authorship: Durieu

Milium lendigerum

authorship: Delile ex Boiss.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI PAL SIN TUR BAL GRC ITA KRI POR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

names: תלת-חוד מבריק


slug: tripladenia-cunninghamii

scientific: Tripladenia cunninghamii

genus: Tripladenia

epithet: cunninghamii

family: Colchicaceae

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London  1: 46 (1839)

Kreysigia cunninghamii

authorship: (D.Don) F.Muell.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 628 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трипладения Куннингама

value: Oct-Jan

value: capsule

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 46


slug: triplaris-americana

scientific: Triplaris americana

authorship: L.

genus: Triplaris

epithet: americana

family: Polygonaceae

Magonia martei

authorship: Kuntze

Ruprechtia martii

authorship: Meisn.

Triplaris boliviana

authorship: Britton

Triplaris brasiliana

authorship: Cham.

Triplaris felipensis

authorship: Wedd.

Triplaris guanaiensis

authorship: Rusby

Triplaris pyramidalis

authorship: Jacq.

Triplaris schomburgkiana

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXT BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GUY PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 树蓼 蓼树

partners:
Aetalion reticulatum
Vanduzea segmentata

value: tree

value: woody

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triplaris-cumingiana

scientific: Triplaris cumingiana

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex C.A.Mey.

epithet: cumingiana

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4: 148 (1845)

preferred: ant tree

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER TRT VEN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ant tree
long john

names:
Fernán sánchez
Muchina

partners:
Augochlora
Cosmisoma
Cosmosoma klagesi
Cosmosoma parambae
Cratoplastis diluta gr 682
Dycladia
Macrocneme semiviridis
Melese asana

partners:
Augochlora
Cosmosoma klagesi
Cosmosoma parambae
Cosmosoma xanthosticta
Dycladia
Macrocneme semiviridis
Melese asana
Ormetica

label: Visited by

partners:
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus niger
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Curvularia lunata
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium incarnatum
Fusarium solani
Lasiodiplodia theobromae

value: evergreen

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 148

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: triplaris-melaenodendron

scientific: Triplaris melaenodendron

authorship: (Bertol.) Standl. & Steyerm.

epithet: melaenodendron

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 5 (1943)

preferred: long John

name: Triplaris melaenodendron subsp. melaenodendron

Vellasquezia melaenodendron

authorship: Bertol.

codes: MXT CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bertol.) Standl. & Steyerm.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 5

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TRME2


slug: triplasiella-eragrostoides

scientific: Triplasiella eragrostoides

authorship: (Vasey & Scribn.) P.M.Peterson & Romasch.

genus: Triplasiella

epithet: eragrostoides

preferred: lovegrass tridens

Sieglingia eragrostoides

authorship: (Vasey & Scribn.) L.H.Dewey

Tridens eragrostoides

authorship: (Vasey & Scribn.) Nash

Tridentopsis eragrostoides

authorship: (Vasey & Scribn.) P.M.Peterson

Triodia eragrostoides

authorship: Vasey & Scribn.

Triodia eragrostoides var. scabra

authorship: (Vasey ex Beal) Bush

codes: ALA ARI ARK FLA MXE MXT NWM TEX CUB VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Cuba

code: CUB

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

note: common name, checklist symbol TRER


slug: triplasis-americana

scientific: Triplasis americana

genus: Triplasis

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 81 (1812)

preferred: perennial sandgrass

Sieglingia americana

authorship: Beal

Tricuspis cornuta

authorship: (Elliott) A.Gray

Triplasis cornuta

authorship: (Elliott) Benth.

Uralepis cornuta

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

names:
perennial sandgrass
American Perennial Sandgrass

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. 81. t. 16. f. 10


slug: triplasis-purpurea

scientific: Triplasis purpurea

authorship: (Walter) Chapm.

epithet: purpurea

preferred: purple sandgrass

Aira purpurea

authorship: Walter

Diplocea barbata

authorship: Raf.

Festuca brevifolia

authorship: Muhl.

Glyceria brevifolia

authorship: (Muhl.) Schult.

Merisachne drummondii

authorship: Steud.

Panicularia brevifolia

authorship: (Muhl.) Porter

Sieglingia purpurea

authorship: Kuntze

Tricuspis purpurea

authorship: (Walter) A.Gray

Triodia purpurea

authorship: (Walter) Smyth

Triplasis caribensis

authorship: (R.W.Pohl) Beetle

Triplasis floridana

authorship: Gand.

Triplasis intermedia

authorship: Nash

Triplasis sparsiflora

authorship: Chapm.

Uralepis aristulata

authorship: Nutt.

Uralepis purpurea

authorship: (Walter) Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXT MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WIS COS HON

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calcarius lapponicus
Plectrophenax nivalis

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tripleurospermum-caucasicum

scientific: Tripleurospermum caucasicum

authorship: (Willd.) Hayek

genus: Tripleurospermum

epithet: caucasicum

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 99: 204. 1924

Anthemis caucasica

authorship: Adams

Chamaemelum caucasicum

authorship: Boiss.

Chamaemelum delicatulum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Grossh.

Chamaemelum grandiflorum

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Chamaemelum grossheimii

authorship: Fed.

Chamaemelum karjaginii

authorship: Manden. & Sofijeva

Chamaemelum oreades

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Chamaemelum szowitzii

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

Chrysanthemum oreades

authorship: (Boiss.) H.R.Wehrh.

Chrysanthemum tchihatchewii

authorship: (Boiss.) Benth.

authorship: (Boiss.) Regel & al.

Matricaria caucasica

authorship: Poir.

Matricaria subnivalis

authorship: (Pobed.) Rauschert

Matricaria tchihatchewii

authorship: (Boiss.) Voss

authorship: (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.

Pyrethrum caucasicum

authorship: Willd.

Pyrethrum caucasicum var. szowitzii

authorship: DC.

Pyrethrum delicatulum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Pyrethrum tchihatchewii

authorship: (Boiss.) Reut.

Tripleurospermum grossheimii

authorship: (Fed.) Pobed.

Tripleurospermum karjaginii

authorship: (Manden. & Sofijeva) Pobed.

Tripleurospermum oreades

authorship: (Boiss.) Rech.f.

Tripleurospermum subnivale

authorship: Pobed.

Tripleurospermum szowitzii

authorship: (DC.) Pobed.

Tripleurospermum tchihatchewii

authorship: (Boiss.) Bornm.

codes: IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Трехреберник кавказский
Трёхреберник кавказский

names: Tripleurosperme du Caucase, Pyrèthre de Tchihatchew

published_in: Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 99: 204

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tripleurospermum-hookeri

scientific: Tripleurospermum hookeri

epithet: hookeri

Chamomilla hookeri

authorship: Rydb.

Matricaria grandiflora

authorship: Britton

Matricaria hookeri

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Czerep.

Matricaria inodora var. phaeocephala

authorship: Rupr.

Matricaria maritima subsp. phaeocephala

authorship: (Rupr.) Rauschert

Tripleurospermum phaeocephalum

authorship: (Rupr.) Pobed.

codes: KRA MAG WSB YAK FIN RUN NOR ASK GNL MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

region: Siberia

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Greenland

code: GNL

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: biennial or perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трёхрёберник Гукера

value: biennial

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.