slug: trichocentrum-lindenii

scientific: Trichocentrum lindenii

authorship: (Brongn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: lindenii

Lophiaris lindeni

authorship: (Brongn.) Braem

Oncidium lindenii

authorship: Brongn.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brongn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams


slug: trichocentrum-luridum

scientific: Trichocentrum luridum

authorship: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

genus: Trichocentrum

epithet: luridum

family: Orchidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Lophiaris lurida

authorship: (Lindl.) Braem

Oncidium henchmannii

authorship: (Knowles & Westc.) Lodd.

Oncidium luridum

authorship: Lindl.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM FRG GUA GUY HON TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: trichocentrum-oerstedii

scientific: Trichocentrum oerstedii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali

epithet: oerstedii

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 5-6: ix

Lophiaris oerstedii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali & Dressler

Oncidium carthaginense var. oerstedii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Lindl.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: woody

authors: (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 5-6: 9

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocentrum-pumilum

scientific: Trichocentrum pumilum

epithet: pumilum

Epidendrum ligulatum

authorship: Vell.

Lophiarella pumila

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz

Oncidium minutiflorum

authorship: Schltr.

Oncidium pumilum var. angustifolium

authorship: Cogn.

Oncidium pumilum var. laxum

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: chita-miúda orelha-de-burro

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial


slug: trichocentrum-stramineum

scientific: Trichocentrum stramineum

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: stramineum

Lophiaris straminea

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Braem

Oncidium columbae

authorship: Rchb. ex Lindl.

Oncidium saltator

authorship: Lem.

Oncidium stramineum

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

published_in: Lindleyana 16(2): 138

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocentrum-yucatanense

scientific: Trichocentrum yucatanense

authorship: (Cetzal & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Solano

epithet: yucatanense

Cohniella yucatanensis

authorship: Cetzal & Carnevali

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cetzal & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Solano

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 54

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocephalus-stipularis

scientific: Trichocephalus stipularis

authorship: (L.) Brongn.

genus: Trichocephalus

epithet: stipularis

family: Rhamnaceae

preferred: dogsface

source: wikidata

Phylica stipularis

authorship: L.

Trichocephalus rhipophorus

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Walpersia rhipophora

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

Walpersia stipularis

authorship: Reissek

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: dogsface Dogface

names: hondegesiggie hondegesig

value: shrub

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (L.) Brongn.

published_in: Mém. Fam. Rhamnées 68 (1826):

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: trichocereus-bridgesii

scientific: Trichocereus bridgesii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

genus: Trichocereus

epithet: bridgesii

family: Cactaceae

Cereus bridgesii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus bridgesii f. brevispinus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schelle

Cereus bridgesii f. lageniformis

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Schelle

Cereus bridgesii var. lageniformis

authorship: (C.F.Först.) K.Schum.

Echinopsis lageniformis

authorship: (C.F.Först.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

Echinopsis scopulicola

authorship: (F.Ritter) Mottram

Trichocereus bridgesii var. brevispinus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Borg

name: Trichocereus bridgesii var. lageniformis

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Borg

Trichocereus bridgesii var. longispinus

authorship: (C.A.Maass) Borg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 帚晶柱 花月宴

authors: (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 134

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocereus-clavatus

scientific: Trichocereus clavatus

epithet: clavatus

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 2: 564. 1980.

Echinopsis clavata

authorship: (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 2: 564


slug: trichocereus-cuzcoensis

scientific: Trichocereus cuzcoensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

epithet: cuzcoensis

Azureocereus deflexispinus

authorship: Backeb. ex Rauh

Cereus cuzcoensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Werderm.

Cereus deflexispinus

authorship: Monv. ex Labour.

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Echinopsis cuzcoensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

Echinopsis knuthiana

authorship: (Backeb.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

Echinopsis peruviana subsp. puquiensis

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Ostolaza

Echinopsis puquiensis

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

Echinopsis tulhuayacensis

authorship: (Ochoa) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

Lobivia knuthiana

authorship: (Backeb.) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton

Trichocereus knuthianus

authorship: Backeb.

name: Trichocereus peruvianus subsp. puquiensis

Trichocereus tulhuayacensis

authorship: Ochoa ex Backeb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 136


slug: trichocereus-tacaquirensis

scientific: Trichocereus tacaquirensis

authorship: (Vaupel) Cárdenas ex Backeb.

epithet: tacaquirensis

Cereus tacaquirensis

authorship: Vaupel

Echinopsis tacaquirensis

authorship: (Vaupel) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

name: Echinopsis tacaquirensis subsp. tacaquirensis

name: Echinopsis tacaquirensis subsp. taquimbalensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) G.Navarro

Echinopsis taquimbalensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

Lobivia ferox f. wilkeae

authorship: (Backeb.) J.Ullmann

Lobivia wilkeae

authorship: (Backeb.) H.Friedrich

Trichocereus taquimbalensis

authorship: Cárdenas

name: Trichocereus taquimbalensis var. taquimbalensis

name: Trichocereus taquimbalensis var. wilkeae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vaupel) Cárdenas ex Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Backeberg) ii. 1107

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trichoceros-antennifer

scientific: Trichoceros antennifer

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kunth

genus: Trichoceros

epithet: antennifer

Epidendrum antenniferum

authorship: Bonpl.

Trichoceros muscifera

authorship: Kraenzl.

Trichoceros parviflorus

authorship: Kunth

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocladus-crinitus

scientific: Trichocladus crinitus

authorship: (Thunb.) Pers.

genus: Trichocladus

epithet: crinitus

family: Hamamelidaceae

Dahlia crinita

authorship: Thunb.

Trichocladus peltatus

authorship: Meisn.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Black Witch-Hazel
Black Witchhazel

names:
Kaapse haselaar
swart-haselaar

names: isitha ubisana

value: 5 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 597


slug: trichocladus-ellipticus

scientific: Trichocladus ellipticus

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: ellipticus

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 356 (1837)

Trichocladus malosanus

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG CPP ZAI ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 356

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocladus-grandiflorus

scientific: Trichocladus grandiflorus

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: grandiflorus

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

names:
Green Witch-Hazel
Green Witchhazel

names: groen-towerhaselaar groenhaselaar

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1480

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocline-aurea

scientific: Trichocline aurea

authorship: Reiche

genus: Trichocline

epithet: aurea

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 115: 343 (1904)

Bichenia berteroana

authorship: Steud.

Chaetanthera berteriana

authorship: Less.

Chaetanthera berteroana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Trichocline pedicularifolia

authorship: Walp.

Chile Central

code: CLC

authors: Reiche

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocline-boecheri

scientific: Trichocline boecheri

authorship: Cabrera

epithet: boecheri

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

authors: Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 15: 122, f. 2

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocline-catharinensis

scientific: Trichocline catharinensis

epithet: catharinensis

published_in: Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. COMP: 44, f. 13, 14 (1973)

codes: BZS URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Compositae tribe Mutisieae): 44

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocline-caulescens

scientific: Trichocline caulescens

authorship: Phil.

epithet: caulescens

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1891: 31 (1891)

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трихоклине стеблеватая

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 31

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: trichocline-dealbata

scientific: Trichocline dealbata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Griseb.

epithet: dealbata

published_in: Symb. Fl. Argent. 215. 1879

Bichenia dealbata

authorship: D.Don ex Hook.

Gerbera pulvinata

authorship: Kuntze

Trichocline cinearea var. pulvinata

authorship: (Kuntze) Hauman

Trichocline cineraria var. pulvinata

authorship: Hauman

Trichocline dealbata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Hieron.

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina South

code: AGS

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Griseb.

published_in: Symb. Fl. Argent. 215

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocline-incana

scientific: Trichocline incana

authorship: Cass.

epithet: incana

Arnica incana

authorship: Pers.

Doronicum incanum

authorship: Lam.

Gerbera incana

authorship: (Cass.) Kuntze

authors: Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 55: 216

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocline-reptans

scientific: Trichocline reptans

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: reptans

Bichenia reptans

authorship: Wedd.

Gerbera incana var. reptans

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Hieron.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 369

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichocline-sinuata

scientific: Trichocline sinuata

authorship: (D.Don) Cabrera

epithet: sinuata

published_in: Man. Fl. Alrededores Buenos Aires : 531 (1953)

codes: AGE AGW AGS

climate: temperate

authors: (D.Don) Cabrera

published_in: Man. Fl. Alrededores Buenos Aires 531


slug: trichocline-spathulata

scientific: Trichocline spathulata

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) J.H.Willis

epithet: spathulata

preferred: Native gerbera

Amblysperma scapigerum

authorship: Benth.

Amblysperma spathulata

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) D.J.N.Hind

Celmisia spathulata

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) J.H.Willis

published_in: W. Austral. Naturalist 10: 157


slug: trichocolea-mollissima

scientific: Trichocolea mollissima

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche

genus: Trichocolea

epithet: mollissima

family: Trichocoleaceae

Jungermannia mollissima

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Trichocolea australis

authorship: Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: trichocolea-rigida

scientific: Trichocolea rigida

epithet: rigida

published_in: Nova Hedwigia 15: 447. 1968.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trichocolea-tomentella

scientific: Trichocolea tomentella

authorship: (Ehrh.) Dumort.

epithet: tomentella

published_in: Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 67. 1831.

Jungermannia tomentella

authorship: Ehrh.

Trichocolea biddlecomiae

authorship: Austin

Trichocolea tenera

authorship: Udar & D.K.Singh

Trichocolea tomentella f. nodulosa

authorship: Nees

Trichocolea tomentella var. europaea

authorship: Gottsche & Rabenh.

Trichocolea tomentella var. nodulosa

authorship: (Nees) Debat

name: Trichocolea tomentella var. novae-zeelandiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Handsome Woollywort
Woollywort

names: Трихоколея войлочная

names:
jongermanne tomenteuse
trichocole tomenteuse

names: Тріхоколєя тонкововниста

names:
kohev udesammal
viltjas udesammal


slug: trichocolea-wattsiana

scientific: Trichocolea wattsiana

epithet: wattsiana

published_in: J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48: 135. 1914.

Trichocolea elegans

authorship: Colenso


slug: trichocoronis-wrightii

scientific: Trichocoronis wrightii

genus: Trichocoronis

epithet: wrightii

preferred: limestone bugheal

Ageratum wrightii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Biolettia riparia

authorship: Greene

Margacola parvula

authorship: Buckley

codes: CAL MXE MXN TEX

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

names:
limestone bugheal
river bugheal

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: annual

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 65


slug: trichodesma-africanum

scientific: Trichodesma africanum

genus: Trichodesma

epithet: africanum

family: Boraginaceae

Boraginella africana

authorship: Kuntze

Borago africana

authorship: L.

Borago verrucosa

authorship: Forssk.

Borraginoides aculeata

authorship: Moench

Borraginoides africana

authorship: Hiern

Friedrichsthalia schimperi

authorship: Bunge

Pollichia africana

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Trichodesma africanum

authorship: (L.) Lehm.

Trichodesma fruticosum

authorship: Maire

Trichodesma giganteum

authorship: Quézel

Trichodesma gracile

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

codes: ALG ANG BEN CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA EGY ERI ETH GHA LBY MLI MTN MOR NAM NGR NGA SEN SUD WSA AFG GST IRN LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amegilla velutina
Braunsapis otavica
Pachyanthidium ausense
Pachymelus peringueyi
Patellapis mandela
Patellapis richtersveldi
Pseudoanthidium junodi
Thyreus calcarata

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 36: Trichodesma no. 2

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodesma-ambacense

scientific: Trichodesma ambacense

authorship: Welw.

epithet: ambacense

Boraginella ambacensis

authorship: (Welw.) Kuntze

Trichodesma dekindtianum

authorship: Gürke

Trichodesma hockii

authorship: De Wild.

Trichodesma ledermannii

authorship: Vaupel

Trichodesma tinctoria

authorship: Brand

codes: ANG BOT CMN ZAI ETH IVO KEN MLW MOZ NAM NGA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM


slug: trichodesma-calcaratum

scientific: Trichodesma calcaratum

authorship: Coss. & Batt.

epithet: calcaratum

published_in: Fl. Algérie, Suppl. Phan. : 66 (1910)

Boraginella calcarata

authorship: (Coss. ex Batt.) Kuntze

codes: ALG MTN MOR WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Coss. & Batt.

published_in: Fl. Alger. Suppl. 66 (1910), descr.; Fedde, Repert. x. 219


slug: trichodesma-calycosum

scientific: Trichodesma calycosum

authorship: Collett & Hemsl.

epithet: calycosum

Octosomatium kerrii

authorship: Gagnep.

Trichodesma calcareum

authorship: Craib

Trichodesma formosana

authorship: Matsum.

codes: CHC TAI EHM LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 798 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 假酸漿 毛束树

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amegilla calceifera
Apis cerana
Jamides alecto dromicus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Collett & Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 92


slug: trichodesma-inaequale

scientific: Trichodesma inaequale

authorship: Edgew.

epithet: inaequale

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 175 (1853)

codes: CMN ETH SUD TAN IND

Cameroon

code: CMN

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

India

code: IND

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Edgew.

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21(2): 175

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodesma-incanum

scientific: Trichodesma incanum

authorship: Bunge

epithet: incanum

Boraginella incana

authorship: (Bunge) Kuntze

Boraginella mollis

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Boraginella stricta

authorship: (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Kuntze

Spiroconus glaucus

authorship: Steven

Trichodesma strictum

authorship: Aitch. & Hemsl.

codes: AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ TZK TKM TUR UZB PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

names: Триходесма седая

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Pteromalus
Pteromalus meligethi

value: 1 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jul

authors: (Bunge) A.DC.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodesma-indicum

scientific: Trichodesma indicum

authorship: (L.) Lehm.

epithet: indicum

published_in: Pl. Fam. Asperif. 193. 1818

Boraginella amplexicaulis

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Kuntze

Boraginella indica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Borago indica

authorship: L.

Borago spinulosa

authorship: Roxb.

Borraginoides sagittata

authorship: Moench

Trichodesma amplexicaule

authorship: Roth

Trichodesma spinulosum

authorship: Voigt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 印度毛束草 印度碧果草

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eretmocera impactella
Ixias marianne

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (L.) Lehm.

published_in: Pl. Fam. Asperif. 193

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodesma-microcalyx

scientific: Trichodesma microcalyx

epithet: microcalyx

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 81 (1883)

Boraginella microcalyx

authorship: Kuntze

Socotra

code: SOC

names: Триходесма мелкочашечная

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh xii. (1884) 81

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodesma-physaloides

scientific: Trichodesma physaloides

authorship: (Fenzl) A.DC.

epithet: physaloides

Boraginella physaloides

authorship: (Fenzl) Kuntze

Borraginoides physaloides

authorship: (Fenzl) Hiern

Friedrichsthalia physaloides

authorship: Fenzl

Trichodesma droogmansianum

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Trichodesma glabrescens

authorship: Gürke

Trichodesma ringoetii

authorship: De Wild.

codes: BUR ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bells Of St Mary's
Bells of St Mary

names: atikina umukakabahi

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: trichodesma-zeylanicum

scientific: Trichodesma zeylanicum

authorship: (Burm.f.) R.Br.

epithet: zeylanicum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 496 (1810)

Boraginella latisepala

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Boraginella zeylanica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Borraginoides zeylanica

authorship: Hiern

Leiocarya kotschyana

authorship: Hochst.

Pollichia zeylanica

authorship: (Burm.f.) F.Muell.

Trichodesma kotschyanum

authorship: Fenzl ex A.DC.

Trichodesma latisepalum

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Trichodesma sericeum

authorship: Lindl.

Trichodesma zeylanicum f. angustifolium

authorship: Domin

name: Trichodesma zeylanicum subsp. latisepalum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Brand

Trichodesma zeylanicum var. australe

authorship: Brand

codes: ANG BUR COM ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM ASS IND JAW LSI MYA NWG PHI SRL VIE NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 斯里兰卡碧果草 斯里蘭卡碧果草

names: Trichodesme de Ceylan, Herbe tourterelle, Bourrache sauvage, Grande bourrache

partners:
Amegilla
Amegilla calens
Amegilla langi
Apis mellifera
Ceratina nasalis
Megachile frontalis
Xylocopa
Xylocopa flavicollis

partners:
Dibrachys verovesparum
Thrinchostoma nachtigali
Thrinchostoma sjoestedti
Thrinchostoma torridum

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: trichodiadema-attonsum

scientific: Trichodiadema attonsum

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

genus: Trichodiadema

epithet: attonsum

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 106. 1927.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent tuberous subshrub

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. iii. 106 (1927)


slug: trichodiadema-burgeri

scientific: Trichodiadema burgeri

epithet: burgeri

published_in: in J. S. African Bot. 29: 17. 1963.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 29: 17

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodiadema-decorum

scientific: Trichodiadema decorum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Stearn ex H.Jacobsen

epithet: decorum

authors: (N.E.Br.) Stearn ex H.Jacobsen

published_in: Unknown Publ. 9

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: trichodiadema-hallii

scientific: Trichodiadema hallii

epithet: hallii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 214. 1950.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 214

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: trichodiadema-imitans

scientific: Trichodiadema imitans

epithet: imitans

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodiadema-intonsum

scientific: Trichodiadema intonsum

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

epithet: intonsum

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 188. 1926.

Mesembryanthemum bulbosum

authorship: Haw.

Mesembryanthemum intonsum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

name: Mesembryanthemum intonsum var. rubicundum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bulb Crownfig
Spider Crownfig

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. ii. 188 (1926)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodiadema-marlothii

scientific: Trichodiadema marlothii

epithet: marlothii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 150. 1928.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 0 m

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 150


slug: trichodiadema-mirabile

scientific: Trichodiadema mirabile

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Schwantes

epithet: mirabile

names:
Black Crownfig
Blackcrown Tuftleaf Vygie


slug: trichodiadema-obliquum

scientific: Trichodiadema obliquum

epithet: obliquum

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 27: 122


slug: trichodiadema-occidentale

scientific: Trichodiadema occidentale

epithet: occidentale

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichodiadema-orientale

scientific: Trichodiadema orientale

epithet: orientale

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: trichodiadema-pomeridianum

scientific: Trichodiadema pomeridianum

epithet: pomeridianum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 138. 1928.

codes: CPP OFS NAM TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy Nipple Vygie
Late Crownfig

names: Donkiekareemoervygie perdevygie

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 138


slug: trichodiadema-rogersiae

scientific: Trichodiadema rogersiae

epithet: rogersiae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 177. 1930.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 177


slug: trichodiadema-setuliferum

scientific: Trichodiadema setuliferum

epithet: setuliferum

name: Mesembryanthemum setuliferum var. niveum

name: Trichodiadema setuliferum var. setuliferum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: trichodon-cylindricus

scientific: Trichodon cylindricus

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

genus: Trichodon

epithet: cylindricus

family: Ceratodontaceae

published_in: Coroll. Bryol. Eur.: 36. 1856.

preferred: trichodon moss

Aongstroemia cylindrica

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Ceratodon cylindricus

authorship: (Hedw.) Fürnr.

Ceratodon tenuifolius

authorship: Lindb.

Dicranum cylindricum

authorship: (Hedw.) Sm.

Didymodon cylindricus

authorship: (Hedw.) Wahlenb.

Ditrichum arcticum

authorship: (Schimp.) Kuntze

Ditrichum cylindricum

authorship: (Hedw.) Grout

Ditrichum heteromallum f. arcticum

authorship: (Schimp.) Arnell ex Podp.

Leptotrichum arcticum

authorship: Schimp.

Leptotrichum cylindricum

authorship: (Hedw.) Venturi & Bott.

Trichostomum cylindraceum

authorship: Brid.

Trichostomum cylindricum

authorship: Hedw.

names:
trichodon moss
Cylindric Ditrichum

names: Дитрихум цилиндрический

names:
ciliaire cylindrique
ditric cylindrique

names: Тріходон циліндричний

names: törrökarvasammal törrösammal

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: trichodrymonia-macrophylla

scientific: Trichodrymonia macrophylla

authorship: (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark

genus: Trichodrymonia

epithet: macrophylla

family: Gesneriaceae

Paradrymonia macrophylla

authorship: Wiehler

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

authors: (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trichodrymonia-metamorphophylla

scientific: Trichodrymonia metamorphophylla

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark

epithet: metamorphophylla

Paradrymonia metamorphophylla

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler

codes: CLM COS ECU HON PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: (Donn.Sm.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark


slug: trichogalium-arkansanum

scientific: Trichogalium arkansanum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kadereit & Schneew.

genus: Trichogalium

epithet: arkansanum

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: Arkansas bedstraw

source: usda

codes: ARK MSO OKL

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Kadereit & Schneew.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAAR4

license: public domain

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichogalium-aschenbornii

scientific: Trichogalium aschenbornii

authorship: (S.Schauer) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: aschenbornii

Galium flaccidum

authorship: Wedd.

Galium fraseri

authorship: Wernham

Galium galeottianum

authorship: Walp.

Galium geminiflorum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Galium uropetalum

authorship: Hemsl.

Relbunium aschenbornii

authorship: (S.Schauer) Hemsl.

Rubia debilis

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: (S.Schauer) Kadereit & Schneew.


slug: trichogalium-bermudense

scientific: Trichogalium bermudense

authorship: (L.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: bermudense

preferred: coastal bedstraw

Bataprine hispidula

authorship: (Michx.) Nieuwl.

Galium bermudense

authorship: L.

Galium hispidulum

authorship: Michx.

Galium hispidum

authorship: Pursh

Galium peregrinum

authorship: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Galium rotundifolium var. bermudense

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Relbunium bermudense

authorship: (L.) Britten

Rubia peregrina

authorship: Walter

Rubia rotundifolia

authorship: Poir.

Rubia techensis

authorship: Raf.

Rubia walteri

authorship: DC.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA SCA TEX VRG BAH BER

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bermuda

code: BER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Kadereit & Schneew.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAHI

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichogalium-bolanderi

scientific: Trichogalium bolanderi

authorship: (A.Gray) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: bolanderi

preferred: Bolander's bedstraw

Galium arcuatum

authorship: Wiegand

Galium culbertsonii

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: subshrub

note: common name, checklist symbol GABO

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichogalium-boreale

scientific: Trichogalium boreale

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

epithet: boreale

preferred: Northern Bedstraw

english:
Northern Bedstraw
northern bedstraw

source: inat

Aparine borealis

authorship: (L.) Hill

Galium auriense

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Galium boreale f. genuinum

authorship: Maxim.

Galium boreale f. hyssopifolium

authorship: (Hoffm.) B.Boivin

Galium boreale subsp. hyssopifolium

authorship: (Hoffm.) Soják

authorship: (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Galium boreale subsp. incurvatum

authorship: (Urschler) Soják

Galium boreale subsp. intermedium

authorship: (DC.) Soják

Galium boreale subsp. linearifolium

authorship: (Rydb.) Soják

Galium boreale subsp. pseudorubioides

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Galium boreale subsp. septentrionale

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) H.Hara

Galium boreale subsp. ussuriense

authorship: (Pobed.) Vorosch.

Galium boreale var. angustifolium

authorship: (Freyn) Cufod.

Galium boreale var. ciliatum

authorship: Nakai

Galium boreale var. diffusum

authorship: (Schrad. ex Link) Rchb.

Galium boreale var. elatius

authorship: Gaudin

Galium boreale var. genuinum

authorship: Gren.

Galium boreale var. glabrum

authorship: Spenn.

Galium boreale var. hirsutum

authorship: Serg.

Galium boreale var. hyssopifolium

authorship: (Hoffm.) Serg.

authorship: (Hoffm.) DC.

Galium boreale var. incurvatum

authorship: (Urschler) Kliphuis

Galium boreale var. kamtschaticum

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

Galium boreale var. latifolium

authorship: Turcz.

Galium boreale var. linearifolium

authorship: Rydb.

Galium boreale var. nudum

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Galium boreale var. pseudorubioides

authorship: Schur

Galium boreale var. septentrionale

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Kliphuis

Galium boreale var. typicum

authorship: Beck

authorship: Rouy

Galium boreale var. vogesiacum

authorship: (F.Gérard) Rouy

Galium diffusum

authorship: Schrad. ex Link

Galium hyssopifolium

authorship: Hoffm.

Galium nervosum

authorship: Lam.

Galium orbibracteatum

authorship: Chaub. ex St.-Amans

Galium rubioides

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Galium rubioides var. angustifolium

authorship: Freyn

Galium rubioides var. hyssopifolium

authorship: Pers.

Galium schilkense

authorship: Popov

Galium septentrionale

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Galium septentrionale var. glabrum

authorship: Urschler

Galium strictum

authorship: Torr.

Galium trinerve

authorship: Moench

Galium trinervium

authorship: Gilib.

Galium ussuriense

authorship: Pobed.

Galium utahense

authorship: Eastw.

Rubia borealis

authorship: (L.) Baill.

codes: AFG ALT AMU CHN CHC CHI IRN JAP KAM KHA KOR MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ CHT TCS TUR WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NDA OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: trichogalium-broterianum

scientific: Trichogalium broterianum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: broterianum

Galium broterianum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Galium broterianum var. ellipticifolium

authorship: Merino

Galium rubioides

authorship: Brot.

Galium rubioides var. broterianum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Boiss. & Reut.) Kadereit & Schneew.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichogalium-canescens

scientific: Trichogalium canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: canescens

Galium canescens

authorship: Kunth

Galium trichocarpon

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: (Kunth) Kadereit & Schneew.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: trichogalium-circaezans

scientific: Trichogalium circaezans

authorship: (Michx.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: circaezans

Galium boreale

authorship: Walter

Galium brachiatum

authorship: Muhl.

Galium circaezans

authorship: Michx.

Galium circaezans var. glabellum

authorship: Britton

Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum

authorship: Fernald

Galium circaezans var. montanum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Galium rotundifolium var. circaezans

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

codes: ALA ILL KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MIC MIN MSO NWH NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT QUE SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS


slug: trichogalium-cliftonsmithii

scientific: Trichogalium cliftonsmithii

authorship: (Dempster) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: cliftonsmithii

preferred: Santa Barbara bedstraw

Galium cliftonsmithii

authorship: (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins

Galium nuttallii var. cliftonsmithii

authorship: Dempster

California

code: CAL

value: vine

authors: (Dempster) Kadereit & Schneew.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GACL2


slug: trichogalium-correllii

scientific: Trichogalium correllii

epithet: correllii

preferred: cliff bedstraw

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

value: herb

note: common name, checklist symbol GACO6


slug: trichogalium-corymbosum

scientific: Trichogalium corymbosum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: corymbosum

Galium apiculatum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Galium benthamianum

authorship: Walp.

Galium ciliatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Galium ciliatum var. normale

authorship: Kuntze

Galium kunthii

authorship: Wedd.

Galium leucocarpum

authorship: DC.

Galium monanthon

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Galium montanum

authorship: Bartl. ex Steud.

Galium sessiliflorum

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Galium sessilifolium

authorship: Willd. ex K.Schum.

Galium tarmense

authorship: Spreng.

Relbunium alpicola

authorship: K.Schum. & R.Fr.

Relbunium ciliatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Hemsl.

Relbunium compactum

authorship: Rusby

Relbunium corymbosum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) K.Schum.

Relbunium croceum subsp. involucratum

authorship: (Kunth) Ehrend.

Relbunium involucratum

authorship: (Kunth) Diels

Relbunium tuberculosum

authorship: (Benth.) Ball

Rubia ciliata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Rubia hirsuta

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltdl. ex Wedd.

Rubia montana

authorship: Steud.

Rubia mucronata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Rubia tuberculosa

authorship: Benth.

codes: AGW BOL CLN CLM ECU PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kadereit & Schneew.


slug: trichogalium-elegans

scientific: Trichogalium elegans

authorship: (Wall.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: elegans

preferred: purple bedstraw

Galium elegans

authorship: Wall.

Galium elegans f. glabriusculum

authorship: (Req. ex DC.) H.Hara ex H.Ohba

Galium elegans f. vestitum

authorship: (D.Don) H.Hara

Galium elegans var. glabriusculum

authorship: Req. ex DC.

Galium elegans var. nephrostigmaticum

authorship: (Diels) W.C.Chen

Galium elegans var. punduanum

authorship: (Wall. ex Craib) Cufod.

Galium elegans var. velutinum

authorship: Cufod.

Galium javanicum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Miq.

Galium latifolium

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Galium nephrostigmaticum

authorship: Diels

Galium pseudoellipticum

authorship: Lingelsh. & Borza

Galium punduanum

authorship: Wall. ex Craib

Galium requienianum

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Galium rotundifolium var. leiocarpum

authorship: (Miq.) Hook.f.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHQ TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR EHM JAW MYA NEP PAK PHI THA WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: (Wall.) Kadereit & Schneew.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichogalium-ericoides

scientific: Trichogalium ericoides

authorship: (Lam.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: ericoides

Galium ericoides

authorship: Lam.

Galium ericoides var. intermedium

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Galium mycrosphyllum

authorship: Larrañaga

Relbunium ericoides

authorship: (Lam.) K.Schum.

codes: BZS URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: (Lam.) Kadereit & Schneew.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: trichogalium-eriocarpum

scientific: Trichogalium eriocarpum

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: eriocarpum

Galium brevifolium

authorship: Phil.

Galium eriocarpum

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Galium eriocarpum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Kuntze

Galium philippii

authorship: Briq.

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

authors: (Bartl. ex DC.) Kadereit & Schneew.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichogalium-fendleri

scientific: Trichogalium fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: fendleri

preferred: Fendler's bedstraw

codes: ARI MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAFE


slug: trichogalium-formosense

scientific: Trichogalium formosense

authorship: (Ohwi) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: formosense

Galium formosense

authorship: Ohwi

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Ohwi) Kadereit & Schneew.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichogalium-lanceolatum

scientific: Trichogalium lanceolatum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: lanceolatum

preferred: lanceleaf wild licorice

Galium circaezans var. lanceolatum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Galium lanceolatum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr.

Galium rotundifolium var. lanceolatum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

Galium torreyi

authorship: Bigelow

codes: ALA CNT DEL ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: trichogalium-latifolium

scientific: Trichogalium latifolium

authorship: (Michx.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: latifolium

Galium latifolium

authorship: Michx.

Galium latifolium var. hispidifolium

authorship: Small ex Britton

Galium latifolium var. hispidum

authorship: Small

codes: ALA GEO KTY MRY NCA PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

South Carolina

code: SCA

authors: (Michx.) Kadereit & Schneew.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GALA4


slug: trichogalium-latoramosum

scientific: Trichogalium latoramosum

authorship: (Clos) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: latoramosum

Galium chapi

authorship: Wedd.

Galium ephedroides

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Galium intricatum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Endl. ex Walp.

Galium latoramosum

authorship: Clos

Galium tetragonum

authorship: Griseb.

Rubia ephedroides

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Rubia intricata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Rubia tetragona

authorship: (Griseb.) K.Schum.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Clos) Kadereit & Schneew.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: trichogalium-leptogonium

scientific: Trichogalium leptogonium

authorship: (I.Thomps.) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: leptogonium

Galium gaudichaudii var. muriculatum

authorship: Benth.

Galium umbrosum f. muriculatum

authorship: (Benth.) Maiden & Betche

name: Galium umbrosum var. gaudichaudi-muriculatum

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Galium umbrosum var. muriculatum

authorship: (Benth.) Ewart & B.Rees

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: (I.Thomps.) Kadereit & Schneew.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: trichogalium-martirense

scientific: Trichogalium martirense

authorship: (Dempster & Stebbins) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: martirense

Galium martirense

authorship: Dempster & Stebbins

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: trichogalium-matthewsii

scientific: Trichogalium matthewsii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: matthewsii

preferred: bushy bedstraw

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAMA4


slug: trichogalium-microphyllum

scientific: Trichogalium microphyllum

epithet: microphyllum

preferred: bracted bedstraw

Galium laevigatum

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Galium repens

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Relbunium laevigatum

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

Relbunium microphyllum

authorship: (A.Gray) Hemsl.

Relbunium microphyllum var. hispidulum

authorship: Greenm.

Relbunium polyplocum

authorship: Hemsl.

Rubia laevigata

authorship: DC.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXS NWM TEX GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

note: common name, checklist symbol GAMI


slug: trichogalium-multiflorum

scientific: Trichogalium multiflorum

authorship: (Kellogg) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: multiflorum

preferred: shrubby bedstraw

Galium mathewsii var. scabridum

authorship: Jeps.

Galium multiflorum

authorship: Kellogg

Galium multiflorum f. hirsutum

authorship: (A.Gray) Ehrend.

Galium multiflorum var. hirsutum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

codes: BRC CAL COL NEV UTA

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kellogg) Kadereit & Schneew.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAMU2


slug: trichogalium-muricatum

scientific: Trichogalium muricatum

authorship: (W.Wight) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: muricatum

preferred: Humboldt bedstraw

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

authors: (W.Wight) Kadereit & Schneew.

note: common name, checklist symbol GAMU5


slug: trichogalium-nankotaizanum

scientific: Trichogalium nankotaizanum

authorship: (Ohwi) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: nankotaizanum

Galium maborasense

authorship: Masam.

Galium nankotaizanum

authorship: Ohwi

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia


slug: trichogalium-oreganum

scientific: Trichogalium oreganum

authorship: (Britton) Kadereit & Schneew.

epithet: oreganum

preferred: Oregon bedstraw

Galium kamtschaticum subsp. oreganum

authorship: (Britton) Piper

Galium oreganum

authorship: Britton

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Summer

authors: (Britton) Kadereit & Schneew.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAOR

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichoglottis-fasciata

scientific: Trichoglottis fasciata

genus: Trichoglottis

epithet: fasciata

Staurochilus fasciatus

authorship: Ridl.

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Ridl. ex Pfitzer

Staurochilus leytensis

authorship: (Ames) Christenson

Stauropsis fasciata

authorship: (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson

Stauropsis fasciata var. longifolia

authorship: Cogn.

Vandopsis leytensis

authorship: Ames

codes: BOR CBD LAO MLY MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

value: chamaephyte


slug: trichoglottis-luchuensis

scientific: Trichoglottis luchuensis

authorship: (Rolfe) Garay & H.R.Sweet

epithet: luchuensis

Cleisostoma ionosmum f. luchuense

authorship: (Rolfe) Makino

Pomatocalpa luchuense

authorship: (Rolfe) Tang & F.T.Wang

Staurochilus luchuensis

authorship: (Rolfe) Fukuy.

Stauropsis luchuensis

authorship: Rolfe

Trichoglottis ionosma var. luchuensis

authorship: (Rolfe) S.S.Ying

Vandopsis luchuensis

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

codes: NNS TAI PHI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 豹纹掌唇兰 豹紋掌唇蘭

names: イリオモテラン ニュウメンラン

label: Growth habit

value: non-woody

authors: (Rolfe) Garay & R.Sweet


slug: trichoglottis-rosea

scientific: Trichoglottis rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Ames

epithet: rosea

published_in: Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 440 (1925)

Cleisostoma breviracemum

authorship: Hayata

Cleisostoma roseum

authorship: Lindl.

Pomatocalpa breviracemum

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Pomatocalpa roseum

authorship: (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.

Trichoglottis breviracema

authorship: (Hayata) Schltr.

Trichoglottis flexuosa

authorship: Rolfe ex Ames

Trichoglottis rosea var. breviracema

authorship: (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su

codes: TAI BOR PHI

names: 短穗毛舌蘭 短穗石蘭

authors: Amer

published_in: in Merrill, Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. i. 440 (1925)


slug: trichoglottis-tenera

scientific: Trichoglottis tenera

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

epithet: tenera

Cleisostoma tenerum

authorship: (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Saccolabium tenerum

authorship: (Lindl.) Trimen

Trichoglottis tenera

authorship: Schltr.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

published_in: Gard. Chron. 1872: 699, in obs. (Cleisostomatis sp.)


slug: tricholaena-monachne

scientific: Tricholaena monachne

authorship: (Trin.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.

genus: Tricholaena

epithet: monachne

family: Poaceae

Aira bicolor

authorship: Schumach.

Eremochlamys arenaria

authorship: Peter

Melinis glabra

authorship: (Stapf) Hack.

Melinis monachme

authorship: (Trin.) Pilg.

Melinis monachne var. minor

authorship: (Hack.) Pilg.

Melinis trichotoma

authorship: Mez

Milium roseum

authorship: Spreng.

Panicum coloratum

authorship: Thouars ex Spreng.

Panicum fraudulentum

authorship: Steud.

name: Panicum madagascariense var. brevispiculum

authorship: Rendle

Panicum madagascariense var. minus

authorship: Hack.

Panicum monachne

authorship: Trin.

Panicum roseum

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Tricholaena bicolor

authorship: (Schumach.) C.E.Hubb.

Tricholaena delicatula

authorship: Stapf & C.E.Hubb.

Tricholaena glabra

authorship: Stapf

Tricholaena madagascaricnsis

authorship: (Spreng.) Mez ex Pilg.

Xyochlaena monachne

authorship: (Trin.) Stapf

Xyochlaena monachne var. minor

authorship: (Hack.) Hack. ex Garab.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV ZAI SWZ OFS GHA KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ MCI NAM TVL REU TAN TOG ZAM ZIM PAK

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Pakistan

code: PAK

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(5): 909


slug: tricholepis-glaberrima

scientific: Tricholepis glaberrima

authorship: DC.

genus: Tricholepis

epithet: glaberrima

Carduus indicus

authorship: Klein ex Wall.

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: DC.


slug: trichomanes-anadromum

scientific: Trichomanes anadromum

authorship: Rosenst.

genus: Trichomanes

epithet: anadromum

family: Hymenophyllaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 344 (1925)

Trichomanes incisum

authorship: Kaulf.

Trichomanes polypodioides var. incisum

authorship: Farw.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLM COS PAN URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

Uruguay

code: URU

label: Woodiness

value: epiphyte

value: perennial

authors: Rosenst.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 344


slug: trichomanes-elegans

scientific: Trichomanes elegans

authorship: Rich.

epithet: elegans

published_in: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 114 (1792)

Adiantopsis elegans

authorship: (Rich.) Bosch

Cephalomanes elegans

authorship: (Rich.) K.Iwats.

Davalliopsis elegans

authorship: (Rich.) Copel.

Davalliopsis prieurii

authorship: (Kunze) Bosch

Trichomanes anceps

authorship: Hook.

Trichomanes elegans var. weddellii

authorship: Hieron.

Trichomanes prieurii

authorship: Kunze

Trichomanes weddellii

authorship: Bosch

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HAI HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

region: Caribbean

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parma
Ustin tape


slug: trichomanes-hostmannianum

scientific: Trichomanes hostmannianum

authorship: (Kl.) Kunze

epithet: hostmannianum

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 352 (1847)

Neuromanes affine

authorship: Trevis.

Neurophyllum abruptum

authorship: Fée

Neurophyllum hostmannianum

authorship: Klotzsch

Odontomanes hostmannianum

authorship: (Klotzsch) C.Presl

Ptilophyllum hostmannianum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Prantl

Trichomanes abruptum

authorship: (Bosch) Christ

Trichomanes huberi

authorship: Christ

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: (Klotzsch) Kunze

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 352


slug: trichomanes-pinnatum

scientific: Trichomanes pinnatum

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: pinnatum

preferred: tansy bristle fern

Neuromanes pinnatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Trevis.

Neurophyllum rhizophyllum

authorship: (Cav.) Fée

Ptilophyllum pinnatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Prantl

Ptilophyllum schomburgkianum

authorship: Prantl

Trichomanes floribundum

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Trichomanes pennatum

authorship: Kaulf.

Trichomanes pinnatum f. immersum

authorship: (Bosch) Domin

Trichomanes pinnatum f. stipitatum

authorship: Domin

name: Trichomanes pinnatum subvar. rhizophyllum

authorship: (Cav.) Domin

Trichomanes pinnatum var. floribundum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Jenman

Trichomanes pinnatum var. rhizophyllum

authorship: Alston

Trichomanes rhizophyllum

authorship: Cav.

Trichomanes schomburgkianum

authorship: Sturm

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: trichoneura-elegans

scientific: Trichoneura elegans

authorship: Swallen

genus: Trichoneura

preferred: Silveus' grass

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

value: graminoid

source: GIFT

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: annual

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Swallen


slug: trichoneura-grandiglumis

scientific: Trichoneura grandiglumis

authorship: Ekman

epithet: grandiglumis

Crossotropis grandiglumis

authorship: (Nees) Rendle

Crossotropis grandiglumis var. minor

authorship: Rendle

Diplachne grandiglumis

authorship: (Nees) Hack.

Leptochloa grandiglumis

authorship: Nees

name: Trichoneura grandiglumis var. grandiglumis

Trichoneura grandiglumis var. minor

authorship: (Rendle) Chippind.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV SWZ ETH OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kleinrolgras waaigras

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.


slug: trichopetalum-plumosum

scientific: Trichopetalum plumosum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F.Macbr.

genus: Trichopetalum

epithet: plumosum

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 2 (1918)

Anthericum plumosum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Bottionea thysanthoides

authorship: Colla

Endocoma parviflora

authorship: Raf.

Trichopetalum gracile

authorship: Lindl.

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 472 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Allograpta
Culicidae
Epiclines gayi
Halictidae
Lichnia limbata

value: geophyte

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 2

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: trichophorum-alpinum

scientific: Trichophorum alpinum

authorship: (L.) Pers.

genus: Trichophorum

epithet: alpinum

family: Cyperaceae

preferred: alpine bulrush

Baeothryon alpinum

authorship: (L.) T.V.Egorova

Baeothryon hudsonianum

authorship: (Michx.) Soják

Eleocharis alpina

authorship: (L.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer

Eriophorella alpina

authorship: (L.) Holub

Eriophorum alpinum

authorship: L.

Eriophorum hudsonianum

authorship: Michx.

Leucocoma alpina

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

Limnochloa alpina

authorship: (L.) Drejer

Linagrostis alpina

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Plumaria alpina

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Scirpus alpinus

authorship: (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Scirpus hudsonianus

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Scirpus trichophorum

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Trichophorum alpinum var. hudsonianum

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

Trichophorum husonianum

authorship: (Michx.) Nutt.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC CNT LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT QUE SAS VER WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пухонос альпийский

names: Пухівочка альпійська

partners:
Plateumaris discolor
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella


slug: trichophorum-cespitosum

scientific: Trichophorum cespitosum

authorship: (L.) Hartm.

epithet: cespitosum

preferred: Deergrass

english:
Deergrass
tufted bulrush

Aplostemon bracteatum

authorship: (Bigelow) Raf.

name: Baeothryon caespitosum subsp. delicatulum

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Baeothryon cespitosum

authorship: (L.) A.Dietr.

Baeothryon cespitosum subsp. germanicum

authorship: (Palla) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Baeothryon germanicum

authorship: (Palla) Holub

Clavula caespitosa

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Eleocharis cespitosa

authorship: (L.) Link

Eleocharis pallida

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Steud.

Kreczetoviczia cespitosa

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Limnochloa caespitosa

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Scirpus bracteatus

authorship: Bigelow

Scirpus cespitosus subsp. austriacus

authorship: (Palla) Brodd.

Scirpus cespitosus var. austriacus

authorship: (Palla) Asch. & Graebn.

Scirpus cespitosus var. callosus

authorship: Bigelow ex Torr.

Scirpus cespitosus var. comosus

authorship: Boenn.

Scirpus cespitosus var. delicatulus

authorship: Fernald

Scirpus cespitosus var. nemorosus

authorship: Roth

Scirpus cespitosus var. vulgaris

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: Schrad.

Scirpus germanicus

authorship: (Palla) W.F.Christ.

Scirpus luteus

authorship: Gilib.

Trichophorum austriacum

authorship: Palla

Trichophorum bracteatum

authorship: (Bigelow) V.I.Krecz. ex Czernov

authorship: V.Krecz. ex Czernov

name: Trichophorum cespitosum subsp. austriacum

authorship: (Palla) Hegi

Trichophorum cespitosum var. callosum

authorship: (Bigelow ex Torr.) Mohlenbr.

Trichophorum foersteri

authorship: (Swan) D.A.Simpson

codes: ALG ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KRA KUR MAG PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL IDA ILL LAB MAI MAN MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NCA NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS SCA TEN UTA VER WAS WIS

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Magadan

code: MAG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пухонос дернистый

names: Trichophore cespiteux, Scirpe en touffe, Souchet gazonnant, Scirpe cespiteux

names: Пухівочка дерниста

partners:
Jassargus dentatus
Plectrophenax nivalis
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: trichophorum-clementis

scientific: Trichophorum clementis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) S.G.Sm.

epithet: clementis

preferred: Yosemite bulrush

Baeothryon clementis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Oreobolopsis clementis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Dhooge & Goetgh.

Scirpus yosemitanus

authorship: Smiley

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

authors: (M.E.Jones) S.G.Sm.


slug: trichophorum-clintonii

scientific: Trichophorum clintonii

authorship: (A.Gray) S.G.Sm.

epithet: clintonii

preferred: Clinton's bulrush

Baeothryon clintonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: ABT MAI MIC MIN NBR NWY ONT QUE SAS WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Clinton's bulrush
Clinton's clubrush

names:
scirpe de Clinton
trichophore de Clinton

authors: (A.Gray) S.G.Sm.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichophorum-planifolium

scientific: Trichophorum planifolium

authorship: (Spreng.) Palla

epithet: planifolium

preferred: bashful bulrush

Baeothryon planifolium

authorship: (Muhl.) Soják

Baeothryon verecundum

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Eleocharis planifolia

authorship: Nees

Isolepis planifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Scirpus planifolius

authorship: Muhl.

Scirpus planifolius var. brevifolius

authorship: Torr.

Scirpus verecundus

authorship: Fernald

codes: CNT DEL WDC ILL KTY MAI MRY MAS MSO NWH NWJ NWY OHI ONT PEN RHO VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bashful bulrush
bashful clubrush

names:
scirpe timide
trichophore à feuilles plates

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichophorum-pumilum

scientific: Trichophorum pumilum

authorship: (Vahl) Schinz & Thell.

epithet: pumilum

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 265 (1921)

preferred: Rolland's bulrush

Baeothryon pumilum

authorship: (Vahl) T.Koyama

authorship: (Vahl) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Eriophorella pumila

authorship: (Vahl) Kit Tan

Isolepis pumila

authorship: (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Kreczetoviczia pumila

authorship: (Vahl) Tzvelev

Limnochloa alpina

authorship: (Schleich.) Rchb.

Scirpus alpinus

authorship: Schleich.

authorship: Schleich. ex Gaudin

Scirpus alpinus subsp. oliganthus

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Printz

Scirpus atrichus

authorship: (Palla) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Scirpus emergens

authorship: (Norman) Fernald

Scirpus meyeri

authorship: Trautv.

Scirpus pumilus

authorship: Vahl

Scirpus pumilus subsp. rollandii

authorship: (Fernald) Raymond

Scirpus pumilus var. rollandii

authorship: (Fernald) Beetle

Trichophorum atrichum

authorship: Palla

Trichophorum emergens

authorship: Norman

Trichophorum oliganthum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Fritsch

Trichophorum pumilum var. rollandii

authorship: (Fernald) Hultén

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK CHT TCS TVA UZB WSB CHX NEP PAK WHM CZE RUE FRA ITA NOR SWI ASK ABT BRC CAL COL MNT NWT QUE SAS YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

names:
Rolland's bulrush
Rolland's leafless-bulrush

names: Пухонос приземистый

partners:
Aiolopus thalassinus
Epacromius tergestinus
Limotettix striola
Macrosteles lividus
Pachybrachius luridus
Plateumaris discolor

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxvi. 265 (1921)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trichophorum-rigidum

scientific: Trichophorum rigidum

authorship: (Steud.) Goetgh., Muasya & D.A.Simpson

epithet: rigidum

Baeothryon rigidum

authorship: (Steud.) Soják

Isolepis rigida

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus rigidus

authorship: (Steud.) Boeckeler

codes: AGW BOL ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Boeckeler) Goetgh., Muasya & D.A.Simpson


slug: trichophorum-subcapitatum

scientific: Trichophorum subcapitatum

authorship: (Thwaites) D.A.Simpson

epithet: subcapitatum

Baeothryon subcapitatum

authorship: (Thwaites) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Baeothryon subcapitatum subsp. celebicum

authorship: (J.Kern) Soják

name: Baeothryon subcapitatum subsp. pulogense

authorship: (Merr.) Soják

Scirpus clarkei

authorship: Stapf

Scirpus morrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

Scirpus pulogensis

authorship: Merr.

Scirpus subaphyllus

authorship: Boeckeler

Scirpus subcapitatus

authorship: Thwaites

Scirpus subcapitatus f. rigidus

authorship: Kük.

Scirpus subcapitatus subsp. pulogensis

authorship: (Merr.) J.Kern

Scirpus subcapitatus var. morrisonensis

authorship: Ohwi

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS BOR IND MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉山蔺藨草 玉山針藺

label: Height

authors: (Thwaites) D.A.Simpson


slug: trichoptilium-incisum

scientific: Trichoptilium incisum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

genus: Trichoptilium

epithet: incisum

preferred: yellowdome

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: yellowdome yellowhead

names: Трихоптилиум надрезанный

partners:
Nathalis iole
Nemognatha nigripennis

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 97


slug: trichopus-sempervirens

scientific: Trichopus sempervirens

authorship: (H.Perrier) Caddick & Wilkin

genus: Trichopus

epithet: sempervirens

family: Dioscoreaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: climbing rhizomatous geophyte

value: liana

authors: (H.Perrier) Caddick & Wilkin

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosalpinx-blaisdellii

scientific: Trichosalpinx blaisdellii

authorship: (S.Watson) Luer

genus: Trichosalpinx

epithet: blaisdellii

Pleurothallis peraltensis

authorship: Ames

Trichosalpinx lankesteriana

authorship: Luer

Trichosalpinx tamayoana

authorship: Soto Arenas

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

value: herb

authors: (S.Watson) Luer

published_in: Phytologia 54: 394


slug: trichosalpinx-ciliaris

scientific: Trichosalpinx ciliaris

authorship: (Lindl.) Luer

epithet: ciliaris

Humboltia lepanthiformis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis ciliaris

authorship: (Lindl.) L.O.Williams

Pleurothallis purpusii

authorship: Schltr.

Specklinia ciliaris

authorship: Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

authors: (Lindl.) Luer

published_in: Phytologia 54: 395