slug: eleocharis-diandra

scientific: Eleocharis diandra

epithet: diandra

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 101 (1883)

preferred: Wright's spikerush

Eleocharis diandra var. depressa

authorship: Fernald

Trichophyllum diandrum

authorship: (C.Wright) House

codes: CNT MAI MAS NWH NWY ONT VER

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Vermont

code: VER

value: annual

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10(9): 101


slug: eleocharis-dregeana

scientific: Eleocharis dregeana

authorship: Steud.

genus: Eleocharis

epithet: dregeana

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: graminoid

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: helophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2(7): 78

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: eleocharis-dulcis

scientific: Eleocharis dulcis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch.

epithet: dulcis

published_in: Vita Rumphii : 186 (1833)

preferred: Chinese water chestnut

source: wikidata

Carex tuberosa

authorship: (Schult.) Blanco

Eleocharis austrocaledonica

authorship: Vieill.

Eleocharis dulcis var. tuberosa

authorship: (Schult.) T.Koyama

Eleocharis equisetina

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Eleocharis indica

authorship: (Lour.) Druce

Eleocharis plantaginea

authorship: (Retz.) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis plantaginea var. stolonifera

authorship: Boeckeler

Eleocharis plantagineiformis

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Eleocharis plantaginoides

authorship: (Rottb.) Domin

Eleocharis tuberosa

authorship: Schult.

Eleocharis tumida

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult.

Limnochloa plantaginea

authorship: (Retz.) Nees

Limnochloa tumida

authorship: (Roxb.) Nees

Scirpus dubius

authorship: Roxb.

Scirpus plantagineus

authorship: Retz.

Scirpus plantaginoides

authorship: Rottb.

Scirpus spiralis

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BOT BKN CHA CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MDG MLI MAU MOZ NAM NGA REU SEN SEY SIE TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI AND BAN CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL FIJ MRN NWC SAM TON WAL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Réunion

code: REU

Senegal

code: SEN

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Chinese water chestnut
Chinese water-chestnut

names: イヌクログワイ 犬黒慈姑

names: воден костен

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Anseranas semipalmata
Nephotettix apicalis
Nephotettix cincticeps
Nettapus coromandelianus
Nisia atrovenosa
Radjah radjah
Saccharosydne procera
Scirpophaga nivella

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-elegans

scientific: Eleocharis elegans

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: elegans

preferred: elegant spikerush

Eleocharis crassiculmis

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Eleocharis mexicana

authorship: Palla

Limnochloa crassiculmis

authorship: Nees

Scirpus crassiculmis

authorship: (Nees) Schrad. ex Griseb.

authorship: Schrad. ex Nees

Scirpus elegans

authorship: Kunth

Scirpus viridis

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 150

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-elliptica

scientific: Eleocharis elliptica

epithet: elliptica

preferred: Capitate spikerush

english:
Capitate spikerush
Elliptic spikerush
elliptic spikerush

Eleocharis capitata var. borealis

authorship: Svenson

Eleocharis compressa var. borealis

authorship: (Svenson) Drapalik & Mohlenbr.

Eleocharis elliptica var. atrata

authorship: (Svenson) S.G.Sm.

Eleocharis tenuis var. atrata

authorship: (Svenson) B.Boivin

Eleocharis tenuis var. borealis

authorship: (Svenson) Gleason

codes: ABT BRC CNT GEO IDA ILL INI IOW LOU MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS TEN VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eléocharide elliptique
éleocharide elliptique

partners:
Ophiolix pseudosphagneticus
Limotettix elegans
Limotettix urnura


slug: eleocharis-elongata

scientific: Eleocharis elongata

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: elongata

preferred: slim spikerush

Trichophyllum elongatum

authorship: (Chapm.) House

codes: ALA FLA NCA TEX BLZ HON JAM NIC

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

North Carolina

code: NCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Belize

code: BLZ

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: geophyte

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 515

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-engelmannii

scientific: Eleocharis engelmannii

authorship: Steud.

epithet: engelmannii

preferred: Engelmann's spikerush

Eleocharis engelmannii f. detonsa

authorship: (A.Gray) Svenson

Eleocharis engelmannii f. leviseta

authorship: (Fernald) Svenson

Eleocharis engelmannii var. robusta

authorship: Fernald

Eleocharis obtusa f. detonsa

authorship: (A.Gray) C.F.Reed

Eleocharis obtusa var. detonsa

authorship: (A.Gray) Drapalik & Mohlenbr.

Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii

authorship: (Steud.) Gilly

Eleocharis ovata var. detonsa

authorship: (A.Gray) Mohlenbr.

Eleocharis ovata var. engelmannii

authorship: (Steud.) Britton

Trichophyllum engelmannii

authorship: House

authorship: (Steud.) House

Trichophyllum monticola

authorship: (Fernald) House

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO TEN TEX VRG WAS WVA WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Engelmann's spikerush
Engelmann's spike-rush

names:
éléocharide d'Engelmann
éléocharis d'Engelmann


slug: eleocharis-equisetoides

scientific: Eleocharis equisetoides

authorship: (Elliott) Torr.

epithet: equisetoides

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 296 (1836)

preferred: jointed spikesedge

Limnochloa equisetoides

authorship: (Elliott) Walp.

Scirpus equisetoides

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA CAL CNT FLA GEO INI LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI NWY NCA ONT RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

Mississippi

code: MSI

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ontario

code: ONT

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jointed spikesedge
horse-tail spikerush

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York iii. (1836) 296


slug: eleocharis-erythropoda

scientific: Eleocharis erythropoda

epithet: erythropoda

preferred: Bald spikerush

english:
Bald spikerush
Redfoot spikerush
Redstem spikerush
bald spikerush

Eleocharis calva

authorship: (A.Gray) Torr. ex Fernald & Brackett

Eleocharis calva var. australis

authorship: (Nees) H.St.John

Eleocharis palustris subvar. calva

authorship: (A.Gray) Farw.

Eleocharis palustris var. australis

authorship: Nees

Scirpus glaucus

authorship: Torr.

Scirpus nudissimus

authorship: Steud. & Jard.

Trichophyllum palustre var. calvum

authorship: (A.Gray) House

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC COL CNT DEL GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK HAW

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eléocharide à tiges rouges
éléocharide à tiges rouges

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-flavescens

scientific: Eleocharis flavescens

authorship: (Poir.) Urb.

epithet: flavescens

preferred: Pale Spike Rush

english:
Pale Spike Rush
Wrinkle-sheathed Spike-rush
Yellow Spikerush
yellow spikerush

Baeothryon flavescens

authorship: (Poir.) A.Dietr.

Eleocharis albivaginata

authorship: Boeckeler

name: Eleocharis albivaginata var. macrostachya

Eleocharis flaccida

authorship: (Rchb. ex A.Spreng.) Urb.

Eleocharis flaccida var. arechavaletae

authorship: Osten

Eleocharis flaccida var. fuscescens

authorship: Kük.

Eleocharis flaccida var. humilis

authorship: Kük. ex Osten

Eleocharis flaccida var. olivacea

authorship: Fernald & Griscom

Eleocharis flavescens var. dussiana

authorship: (Boeckeler) Stehlé

Eleocharis flavescens var. fuscescens

authorship: (Kük.) Svenson

Eleocharis flavescens var. thermalis

authorship: (Rydb.) Cronquist

Eleocharis ochreata

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Eleocharis ochreata var. flaccida

authorship: (Rchb. ex A.Spreng.) Boeckeler

Eleocharis olivacea f. reductiseta

authorship: Schuyler & Ferren

Eleocharis olivacea var. reductiseta

authorship: (Schuyler & Ferren) Schuyler & Ferren

Eleocharis praticola

authorship: Britton

Eleocharis sulciculmis

authorship: Rchb. ex Kunth

Eleocharis thermalis

authorship: Rydb.

Scirpus alboater

authorship: Schrad. ex Nees

Scirpus albovaginatus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Scirpus caribaeus

authorship: Griseb.

Scirpus flaccidus

authorship: Rchb. ex A.Spreng.

Scirpus flavescens

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus gaudichaudianus

authorship: Kunth

Scirpus intermedius

authorship: A.Gray ex Torr.

Scirpus melanospermus

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Scirpus ochreatus

authorship: (Nees) Griseb.

Scirpus olivaceus

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Scirpus palmaris

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Trichophyllum ochreatum

authorship: (Nees) House

Trichophyllum olivaceum

authorship: (Torr.) House

Trichophyllum praticola

authorship: (Britton) House

Trichophyllum thermale

authorship: (Rydb.) House

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL CNT DEL FLA GEO IDA ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEX UTA VER VRG WIS WYO AGE BER BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE PAR PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-geniculata

scientific: Eleocharis geniculata

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: geniculata

preferred: Canada Spikesedge

english:
Canada Spikesedge
Canada spikesedge
Spike Rush

Bulbostylis capitata

authorship: (L.) Steven

Chlorocharis capitata

authorship: (L.) Rikli

Cyperus capitatus

authorship: (L.) Burm.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Eleocharis brizantha

authorship: Steud.

Eleocharis capitata

authorship: Miq.

Eleocharis capitata var. dispar

authorship: (E.J.Hill) Fernald

Eleocharis capitata var. typica

authorship: Svenson

Eleocharis caribaea

authorship: (Rottb.) S.F.Blake

Eleocharis caribaea var. achlamydea

authorship: Zavaro & Pabón

Eleocharis caribaea var. dispar

authorship: (E.J.Hill) S.F.Blake

Eleocharis geniculata f. brunnea

authorship: S.González & Reznicek

Eleocharis geniculata var. minor

authorship: (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Eleocharis mexicana

authorship: Peyr.

Eleocharis riparia

authorship: Nees ex Spreng.

Eleocharis sintenisii

authorship: Boeckeler

Eleogenus capitatus

authorship: (L.) Nees

authorship: (L.) Nees ex Mart.

Eleogenus capitatus var. intermedius

authorship: Nees

Limnochloa constricta

authorship: (Schrad. ex Kunth) Nees

Limnochloa densa

authorship: Liebm.

Megadenus capitatus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Scirpus brownii

authorship: Spreng.

Scirpus capitatus

authorship: L.

Scirpus caribaeus

authorship: Rottb.

Scirpus constrictus

authorship: Schrad. ex Kunth

Scirpus depressus

authorship: Vell.

Scirpus geniculatus var. minor

authorship: Vahl

Scirpus interstinctus

authorship: Poepp. ex C.Presl

Scirpus repens

authorship: Willd.

Trichophyllum capitatum

authorship: (L.) House

codes: BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CHA CGS CON ZAI DJI EGY EQG ERI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR LBY MDG MTN MAU MOZ NGR NGA TVL REU SEN SIE SOC SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHS GST CHH IRN IRQ LBS NNS OMA SAU TAI YEM AND BAN BOR XMS CKI IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NFK NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU ALA ARI CAL FLA GEO ILL INI LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC NEB NEV NWJ NWM OHI OKL ONT PEN TEX CRL COO GIL MRN SCI TOK TUB WAL ARU BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZC CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 675 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: eleocharis-gracilis

scientific: Eleocharis gracilis

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 224 (1810)

Eleocharis gracillima

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Scirpus cunninghamii

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Scirpus gracilis

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 224

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-intermedia

scientific: Eleocharis intermedia

authorship: Schult.

epithet: intermedia

preferred: Intermediate spikerush

english:
Intermediate spikerush
Matted spikerush
matted spikerush

Eleocharis intermedia var. habereri

authorship: Fernald

Eleocharis reclinata

authorship: Kunth

Eleocharis reclinata f. habereri

authorship: (Fernald) Svenson

Eleocharis reclinata var. habereri

authorship: (Fernald) House

Scirpus intermedius

authorship: Muhl.

Scirpus pusillus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus reclinatus

authorship: Beyr. ex Kunth

Trichophyllum intermedium

authorship: (Schult.) House

codes: CNT ILL INI MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY OHI ONT PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Intermediate spikerush
matted spikerush

names:
Eléocharide intermédiaire
éléocharide intermédiaire


slug: eleocharis-interstincta

scientific: Eleocharis interstincta

authorship: (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: interstincta

preferred: Giant Spikerush

english:
Giant Spikerush
Knotted Spikerush
knotted spikerush

Eleocharis cognata

authorship: Steud.

Eleocharis obsoleta

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Eleocharis plantaginea

authorship: Boeckeler

Eleocharis septata

authorship: Miq.

Limnochloa articulata

authorship: Nees

Scirpus plantagineus

authorship: Sw.

authorship: Hance

Trichophyllum interstinctum

authorship: (Vahl) House

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT MXS OKL TEX AGE BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Porphyrio porphyrio poliocephalus

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 149


slug: eleocharis-limosa

scientific: Eleocharis limosa

authorship: (Schrad.) Schult.

epithet: limosa

Eleocharis baronii

authorship: Baker

Limnochloa limosa

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Scirpus limosus

authorship: Schrad.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MDG MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schult.

published_in: Mant. 2 (Schultes) 2: 87

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-macrostachya

scientific: Eleocharis macrostachya

authorship: Britton

epithet: macrostachya

preferred: Creeping spikerush

english:
Creeping spikerush
Pale spikerush
pale spikerush

Eleocharis perlonga

authorship: Fernald & Brackett

codes: ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL IDA ILL IOW KAN LOU MAN MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLM PER URU

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eléocharide à gros épi
éléocharide à gros épi

partners:
Listronotus grypidiodes
Listronotus teretirostris
Porzana carolina

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-microcarpa

scientific: Eleocharis microcarpa

authorship: Torr.

epithet: microcarpa

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 312 (1836)

preferred: smallfruit spikerush

Scirpus microcarpus

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Scirpus paracicularis

authorship: C.Wright ex R.Knuth

authorship: (Boeckeler) C.Wright ex C.B.Clarke

Scirpus torreyanus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Trichophyllum torreyanum

authorship: (Boeckeler) House

codes: ALA FLA GEO INI LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI NWJ NCA PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG CUB JAM VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Cuba

code: CUB

Jamaica

code: JAM

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: annual or perennial

names:
smallfruit spikerush
small-fruited spike-rush

names: Камыш мелкоплодный

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York iii. (1836) 312


slug: eleocharis-montana

scientific: Eleocharis montana

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: montana

preferred: mountain spikerush

Eleocharis chrysocarpa

authorship: Boeckeler

Eleocharis consanguinea

authorship: Kunth

Eleocharis montana var. nodulosa

authorship: (Roth) Svenson

Eleocharis mutata

authorship: Schltdl.

Eleocharis nodulosa

authorship: (Roth) Schult.

Eleocharis nodulosa f. trigyna

authorship: Barros

Eleocharis nodulosa var. angulata

authorship: Svenson

Eleocharis nodulosa var. subnodulosa

authorship: (Steud.) Kük.

Eleocharis subnodulosa

authorship: Steud.

Eleogenus nodulosus

authorship: (Roth) Nees

Scirpus heteromorphus

authorship: Steud. ex F.Phil.

Scirpus nodulosus

authorship: Roth

Trichophyllum nodulosum

authorship: (Roth) House

codes: ALA ARI FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 153

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: eleocharis-montevidensis

scientific: Eleocharis montevidensis

epithet: montevidensis

preferred: sand spikerush

Eleocharis arenicola

authorship: Torr. ex Engelm. & A.Gray

Eleocharis montana subsp. montevidensis

authorship: (Kunth) Osten

Eleocharis montevidensis f. angustior

authorship: S.González & McVaugh

name: Eleocharis montevidensis var. montevidensis

Limnochloa montevidensis

authorship: (Kunth) Nees

Scirpus arenicola

authorship: (Torr. ex Engelm. & A.Gray) Kuntze

Scirpus montevidensis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Trichophyllum arenicola

authorship: (Torr. ex Engelm. & A.Gray) House

codes: ALA ARI CAL FLA GEO KAN LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NWM NCA OKL SCA TEX AGE AGW BOL BZN BZS GUA HON PER URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: eleocharis-nigrescens

scientific: Eleocharis nigrescens

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

epithet: nigrescens

preferred: black spikerush

Eleocharis hildebrandtii

authorship: Boeckeler

Eleocharis perrieri

authorship: Cherm.

Isolepis nigrescens

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Scirpidium nigrescens

authorship: Nees

Scirpus nigrescens

authorship: (Nees) Salzm. ex Steud.

codes: CAF CHA KEN MLW SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM FLA MXG MXS SCA BOL BZN BZE CLM COS CUB DOM JAM PAN PAR TRT VEN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

region: West Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical


slug: eleocharis-nitida

scientific: Eleocharis nitida

authorship: Fernald

epithet: nitida

preferred: quill spikerush

Scirpus nitidus

authorship: (Fernald) Hultén

codes: ASK LAB MAI MIC MIN NFL NSC ONT QUE SAS WAS WIS

Alaska

code: ASK

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
quill spikerush
Slender Spikerush

authors: Fernald

published_in: Rhodora 8: 129


slug: eleocharis-obtusa

scientific: Eleocharis obtusa

authorship: (Willd.) Schult.

epithet: obtusa

preferred: Blunt spike rush

english:
Blunt spike rush
Blunt spikerush
blunt spikerush

Eleocharis obtusa var. ellipsoidalis

authorship: Fernald ex Svenson

Eleocharis obtusa var. peasei

authorship: Svenson

Scirpus obtusus

authorship: Willd.

Trichophyllum obtusum

authorship: (Willd.) House

codes: ALA ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO AGE

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Болотница тупая

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aiolopus thalassinus
Aphanisticus emarginatus
Aythya collaris
Bactra furfurana
Cygnus columbianus
Cyrtorhinus caricis
Dorydiella floridana


slug: eleocharis-occulta

scientific: Eleocharis occulta

epithet: occulta

preferred: Limestone Spike-Rush

source: usda

codes: OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ELOC4

license: public domain


slug: eleocharis-ovata

scientific: Eleocharis ovata

authorship: (Roth) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: ovata

preferred: oval spike-rush

english:
oval spike-rush
ovate spikerush

Bulbostylis ovata

authorship: Steven

Bulbostylis ovatus

authorship: (Roth) Steven

Clavula ovata

authorship: (Roth) Dumort.

Cyperus ovatus

authorship: (Roth) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Eleocharis annua

authorship: House

Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata

authorship: (Roth) Drapalik & Mohlenbr.

Eleocharis ovata var. heuseri

authorship: Uechtr.

Eleocharis ovata var. minima

authorship: Beck

Eleocharis ovata var. obtusa

authorship: Kük. ex Skottsb.

Eleocharis soloniensis

authorship: (Dubois) H.Hara

Eleogenus ovatus

authorship: (Roth) Nees

Scirpus annuus

authorship: Thuill.

Scirpus capitatus

authorship: Schreb.

Scirpus compressus

authorship: Moench

Scirpus elegantulus

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus ovatus

authorship: Roth

Scirpus soloniensis

authorship: Dubois

Scirpus turgidus

authorship: Pers.

Trichophyllum ovatum

authorship: (Roth) House

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHI JAP KAZ KOR CHM NCS PRM CHQ TCS WSB YAK ASS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN NET RUN RUW POL ROM SIC RUS SWI UKR ABT ARI BRC CNT ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO VER WAS WVA WIS

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Болотница яйцевидная

names:
Eiförmiges Sumpfsimse
Artengruppe Eiförmige Sumpfbinse

names:
scirpe à inflorescence ovoïde
Heleocharis ovale

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aiolopus thalassinus
Aphanisticus emarginatus
Aythya collaris
Bactra furfurana
Cygnus columbianus
Cyrtorhinus caricis
Epacromius tergestinus

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-palustris

scientific: Eleocharis palustris

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: palustris

preferred: Common Spike-rush

english:
Common Spike-rush
common spikerush

Bulbostylis palustris

authorship: (L.) Steven

Chlorocharis palustris

authorship: (L.) Rikli

Clavula palustris

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Cyperus paluster

authorship: Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Cyperus palustris

authorship: (L.) Sessé & Moc.

Eleocharis appendiculata

authorship: Phil.

Eleocharis boissieri

authorship: Podp.

Eleocharis crassa

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Boeckeler

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Zinserl.

Eleocharis ecarinata

authorship: Zinserl.

Eleocharis filiculmis

authorship: Schur

Eleocharis glaucescens

authorship: (Willd.) Schult.

Eleocharis gracilis

authorship: Hayek

Eleocharis intersita f. acetosa

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.L.Chang

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Eleocharis lereschii subsp. nebrodensis

authorship: (Parl.) Nyman

Eleocharis levinae

authorship: Zoz

Eleocharis limosa

authorship: Drège

authorship: Drege

Eleocharis lindbergii

authorship: (Strandh.) Tzvelev

Eleocharis minima f. major

authorship: Boeckeler

Eleocharis minor

authorship: Mazziari

Eleocharis nebrodensis

authorship: Parl.

Eleocharis oxystachys

authorship: Sakalo

Eleocharis palustris f. frigida

authorship: Halácsy

Eleocharis palustris f. submersa

authorship: Glück

Eleocharis palustris subsp. globularis

authorship: (Zinserl.) T.V.Egorova

Eleocharis palustris subsp. intersita

authorship: (Zinserl.) Tzvelev

Eleocharis palustris subsp. microcarpa

authorship: Walters

Eleocharis palustris subsp. minor

authorship: (Schrad.) Arcang.

Eleocharis palustris subsp. reptans

authorship: (Parl.) Arcang.

Eleocharis palustris subsp. vigens

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) A.Haines

Eleocharis palustris var. arenaria

authorship: Sond.

Eleocharis palustris var. crassa

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Zinserl.) Nyman

Eleocharis palustris var. degenerata

authorship: Hook.

Eleocharis palustris var. glaucescens

authorship: (Willd.) A.Gray

authorship: (Willd.) Coss. & Germ.

Eleocharis palustris var. globularis

authorship: (Zinserl.) A.E.Kozhevn.

Eleocharis palustris var. lindbergii

authorship: Strandh.

Eleocharis palustris var. minor

authorship: Schrad.

Eleocharis palustris var. nebrodensis

authorship: (Parl.) A.Terracc.

Eleocharis palustris var. quaesita

authorship: (Kitag.) T.Koyama

Eleocharis palustris var. repens

authorship: Maire & Petitm.

Eleocharis palustris var. reptans

authorship: Trab.

Eleocharis palustris var. vulgaris

authorship: Čelak.

Eleocharis quaesita

authorship: Kitag.

Eleocharis smallii

authorship: Britton

Eleocharis smallii var. major

authorship: (Sond.) F.Seym.

Eleocharis striata

authorship: Hochst. ex Engl.

Eleocharis vulgaris

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Limnochloa capensis

authorship: Nees

Megadenus palustris

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Schoenus palustris

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Scirpus acicularis

authorship: Oeder

Scirpus appendiculatus

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Scirpus bailii

authorship: Kohts

Scirpus caespitosus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus conicus

authorship: C.Presl ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Scirpus glaucescens

authorship: Willd.

Scirpus ovatus

authorship: Gilib.

Scirpus palustris

authorship: L.

Scirpus palustris var. limburgensis

authorship: Lej.

Scirpus palustris var. reptans

authorship: Mérat

Scirpus palustris var. uniglumis

authorship: Junge

Scirpus palustris var. vulgaris

authorship: (Čelak.) Čelak.

Scirpus palustromicrocarpus

authorship: (Á.Löve) Á.Löve

Scirpus parvulus var. bailii

authorship: (Kohts) Nyman

Scirpus tenuis

authorship: Schreb. ex Schweigg. & Körte

Trichophyllum palustre

authorship: (L.) House

Trichophyllum palustre var. glaucescens

authorship: (Willd.) House

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK YEM ASS BAN NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Болотница болотная

names:
Gemeine Sumpfsimse
Gewöhnliche Sumpfbinse

names:
Héléocharis des Marais
scirpe des marais

names: Ситняг болотяний

partners:
Euconomelus lepidus
Macrosteles lividus
Anser anser
Aythya fuligula
Bakerella cinerea
Dolerus anticus
Limotettix striola
Thryogenes nereis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Creeping spikerush is a perennial, heavily rhizomatous wetland plant

value: Plants typically flower from June through September

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 151

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: eleocharis-parvula

scientific: Eleocharis parvula

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff, Nees & Schauer

epithet: parvula

preferred: dwarf spikerush

Chaetocyperus membranaceus

authorship: Buckley

Chaetocyperus pusillus

authorship: Steud.

Chaetocyperus pygmaeus

authorship: (Torr.) Torr. ex A.Gray

Clavula comosa

authorship: Dumort.

Cyperus parvulus

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Eleocharis leptos

authorship: (Steud.) Svenson

Eleocharis leptos var. johnstonii

authorship: Svenson

Eleocharis membranacea

authorship: (Buckley) Gilly

Eleocharis parvula

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Palla

Eleocharis parvula f. spongiosa

authorship: Fassett

Eleocharis parvula subsp. oppermannii

authorship: Zoz

Eleocharis pygmaea

authorship: Torr.

Eleogiton parvula

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Link

Limnochloa parvula

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Rchb.

Scirpus comosus

authorship: (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks.

Scirpus leptos

authorship: (Steud.) C.Wright

Scirpus nanus

authorship: Spreng.

Scirpus parvulus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus pollicaris

authorship: Delile

Trichophorum parvulum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Pignatti

codes: CTA CHH JAP KAZ KHA KOR NCS PRM UZB JAW VIE BLT DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE UKR ALA ARK BRC CAL COL CNT FLA GEO ILL INI KAN LAB LOU MAI MRY MAS MXN MXT MIC MSI MSO NBR NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ORE QUE SCA TEN VRG WAS WIS BZL CUB GUA HON NIC VEN

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Éléocharide très petite, Scirpe très petit, Scirpe nain, Petit souchet, Petit scirpe, Éléocharis très petit

partners:
Anas crecca
Anas fulvigula
Fulica americana
Hydrellia americana
Mareca strepera

published_in: Comp. Fl. German. (ed.  2) [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1(1): 93

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: eleocharis-plana

scientific: Eleocharis plana

epithet: plana

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 49: 155 (1937 publ. 1938)

preferred: flat spike-sedge

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

names:
flat spike-sedge
Ribbed Spikerush

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 49: 155

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: eleocharis-quadrangulata

scientific: Eleocharis quadrangulata

authorship: (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: quadrangulata

preferred: squarestem spikerush

Eleocharis quadrangulata var. crassior

authorship: Fernald

name: Eleocharis quadrangulata var. quadrangulata

Limnochloa quadrangulata

authorship: (Michx.) Nees

Scirpus quadrangulatus

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MXS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anser caerulescens
Nothodelphax slossoni
Paropsisterna cloelia

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 155

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-quinqueflora

scientific: Eleocharis quinqueflora

authorship: (Hartmann) O.Schwarz

epithet: quinqueflora

published_in: Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 89 (1949)

preferred: Few-flowered Spike-rush

english:
Few-flowered Spike-rush
fewflower spikerush

Baeothryon halleri

authorship: (Vill.) T.Nees

Baeothryon pauciflorum

authorship: (Lightf.) A.Dietr.

Clavula boeotryon

authorship: (L.f.) Dumort.

Cyperus pauciflorus

authorship: (Lightf.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Eleocharis atacamensis

authorship: Phil.

Eleocharis baeothryon

authorship: (L.f.) Nees

authorship: Schult.

Eleocharis fernaldii

authorship: (Svenson) Á.Löve

Eleocharis meridionalis

authorship: Zinserl.

Eleocharis pauciflora

authorship: (Lightf.) Link

Eleocharis pauciflora var. fernaldii

authorship: Svenson

name: Eleocharis quinqueflora subsp. fernaldii

authorship: (Svenson) Hultén

name: Eleocharis quinqueflora subsp. meridionalis

authorship: (Zinserl.) T.V.Egorova

name: Eleocharis quinqueflora var. meridionalis

authorship: Raymond

Eleocharis vierhapperi

authorship: Bojko

Limnochloa baeothryon

authorship: (L.f.) Rchb.

Limnochloa baeothryon var. minor

authorship: Rchb.

Limnochloa pauciflora

authorship: (Lightf.) Peterm.

Scirpus atacamensis

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Scirpus baeothryon var. campestris

authorship: (Rottb.) Boenn.

Scirpus baeothryon var. major

authorship: Schrad.

Scirpus campestris

authorship: Rottb.

Scirpus cespitosus

authorship: Pollich

Scirpus graecus

authorship: Quézel & Contandr.

Scirpus halleri

authorship: Vill.

Scirpus pauciflorus

authorship: Lightf.

Scirpus pauciflorus f. minor

authorship: (Schrad.) Blytt

Scirpus pauciflorus var. campestris

authorship: (Rottb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Scirpus pauciflorus var. fernaldii

authorship: (Svenson) Hiitonen

Scirpus pauciflorus var. minor

authorship: (Schrad.) Lange

Scirpus quinqueflorus

authorship: Hartmann

Scirpus sepium

authorship: Honck.

Trichophorum pauciflorum

authorship: (Lightf.) Pignatti

Trichophorum vierhapperi

authorship: (Bojko) Pignatti

codes: EGY MOR AFG ALT CHN CHC CHI IRN IRQ KAM KAZ KGZ MON NCS TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MXN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK AGW AGS BOL CLN

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Болотница пятицветковая

names:
Wenigblütige Sumpfsimse
Armblütige Sumpfbinse

names:
scirpe pauciflore
Heleocharis a cinq fleurs

names:
Giunchina a 5 Fiori
Giunchina a cinque fiori

names: Ситняг п'ятиквітковий

names:
Fåblomstret kogleaks
Fåblomstret sumpstrå

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphanisticus emarginatus

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-robbinsii

scientific: Eleocharis robbinsii

authorship: Oakes

epithet: robbinsii

preferred: Robbins' spikerush

Trichophyllum robbinsii

authorship: (Oakes) House

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO INI MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eléocharide de Robbins
éléocharide de Robbins

published_in: in Am. Gard. Magaz. vii. 178; et A. Gray, Man. ed. I. 524

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: eleocharis-rostellata

scientific: Eleocharis rostellata

authorship: (Torr.) Torr.

epithet: rostellata

preferred: Beaked spikerush

english:
Beaked spikerush
Walking sedge
beaked spikerush

Eleocharis rostellata f. occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Beetle

Eleocharis rostellata var. congdonii

authorship: Jeps.

Scirpus rostellatus

authorship: Torr.

Trichophyllum rostellatum

authorship: (Torr.) Farw.

codes: ALA ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL FLA IDA ILL INI KAN LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA SDA TEX UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO AGW BER CAY CUB GUA HAI PUE

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-sphacelata

scientific: Eleocharis sphacelata

epithet: sphacelata

Eleocharis biseptata

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus sphacelatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

codes: NWG NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 506 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bamboo Spike Sedge
Kaya

value: 5 m

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: eleocharis-tortilis

scientific: Eleocharis tortilis

authorship: (Link) Schult.

epithet: tortilis

preferred: Twisted Spike-Rush

english:
Twisted Spike-Rush
twisted spikerush

Scirpus spiralis

authorship: Bosc ex Kunth

Scirpus tortilis

authorship: Link

Scirpus tuberculatus

authorship: Beyr. ex Kunth

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ NWY NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

names:
Twisted Spike-Rush
twisted spikerush

published_in: Mant. 2 (Schultes) 2: 92

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: eleocharis-tuberculosa

scientific: Eleocharis tuberculosa

authorship: (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: tuberculosa

preferred: cone-cup spikerush

Bulbostylis tuberculosa

authorship: (Michx.) Steven

Chlorocharis tuberculosa

authorship: (Michx.) Rikli

Eleocharis tuberculosa f. pubnicoensis

authorship: (Fernald) Svenson

Eleocharis tuberculosa f. retrorsa

authorship: Svenson

name: Eleocharis tuberculosa var. pubnicoensis

authorship: Fernald

Megadenus tuberculatus

authorship: (Elliott) Raf.

Scirpus tuberculatus

authorship: Elliott

Scirpus tuberculosus

authorship: Michx.

Trichophyllum tuberculosum

authorship: (Michx.) House

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC RHO SCA TEN TEX

Connecticut

code: CNT

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cone-cup spikerush
Long-tubercled Spikerush

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 152


slug: eleocharis-uniglumis

scientific: Eleocharis uniglumis

epithet: uniglumis

preferred: Slender Spike-rush

english:
Slender Spike-rush
Slender Spikerush
onescale spikerush

Clavula uniglumis

authorship: (Link) Dumort.

Cyperus uniglumis

authorship: (Link) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Eleocharis affinis

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Claus

Eleocharis carinata

authorship: Sakalo

Eleocharis euuniglumis

authorship: Zinserl.

Eleocharis halophila

authorship: (Fernald & Brackett) Fernald & Brackett

Eleocharis klingei

authorship: (Meinsh.) B.Fedtsch.

Eleocharis macrocarpa

authorship: Zoz

Eleocharis palustris subsp. uniglumis

authorship: (Link) Hartm.

Eleocharis palustris var. watsonii

authorship: (Bab.) C.B.Clarke

Eleocharis polycaula

authorship: Wender.

Eleocharis uniglumis subsp. watsonii

authorship: (Bab.) K.Richt.

Eleocharis uniglumis var. affinis

authorship: (C.A.Mey. ex Claus) Nyman

Eleocharis uniglumis var. halophila

authorship: Fernald & Brackett

Eleocharis uniglumis var. pallida

authorship: Podp.

name: Eleocharis uniglumis var. transcaucasica

authorship: (Zinserl.) T.Koyama

Eleocharis uniglumis var. vestergrenii

authorship: Hyl.

Eleocharis uniglumis var. watsonii

authorship: (Bab.) Nyman

Eleocharis watsonii

authorship: Bab.

Scirpus klingei

authorship: Meinsh.

Scirpus palustris subsp. uniglumis

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

authorship: (Link) Moritzi

Scirpus tetragonus

authorship: Walker

Scirpus uniglumis var. arenarius

authorship: Gaudin

Scirpus uniglumis var. pumilus

authorship: Boenn.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MON NCS CHQ SAU TZK TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC COL DEL GNL LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC ONT PEI QUE RHO SDA UTA VRG YUK

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Болотница одночешуйная

names:
Einspelzige Sumpfsimse
Einspelzige Sumpfbinse

names:
Scirpe à une Écaille
Heleocharis a une ecaille

names:
Giunchina con una Blattea
Giunchina con una brattea

names: Ситняг однолусковий

partners:
Macrosteles lividus
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aiolopus thalassinus
Aphanisticus emarginatus
Aythya collaris
Bactra furfurana
Cygnus columbianus
Cyrtorhinus caricis

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleocharis-vivipara

scientific: Eleocharis vivipara

authorship: Link

epithet: vivipara

preferred: viviparous spikerush

Chlorocharis vivipara

authorship: (Link) Rikli

Eleocharis curtisii

authorship: Small

Scirpus viviparus

authorship: (Link) Kuntze

Trichophyllum viviparum

authorship: (Link) House

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: Link

published_in: Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 283


slug: eleocharis-yokoscensis

scientific: Eleocharis yokoscensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Tang & F.T.Wang

epithet: yokoscensis

published_in: Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 11: 54 (1961)

Eleocharis acicularis f. longiseta

authorship: (Svenson) T.Koyama

name: Eleocharis acicularis subsp. yokoscensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) T.V.Egorova

Eleocharis acicularis var. longiseta

authorship: Svenson

Eleocharis svensonii

authorship: Zinserl.

Scirpus yokoscencis

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM MON NNS PRM TAI CHX YAK MYA PHI SUM VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 牛毛毡 牛毛氈

names:
Болотница Свенсона
Болотница йокосукская

authors: (Franch. & Savat.) Tang & F.T.Wang

published_in: Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. xi. 54 (1961)


slug: elephantopus-carolinianus-raeuschel

scientific: Elephantopus carolinianus

authorship: Raeuschel

genus: Elephantopus

epithet: carolinianus

family: Asteraceae

preferred: leafy elephant's-foot

english:
leafy elephant's-foot
Carolina elephantsfoot

source: inat

Elephantopus flexuosus

authorship: Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1922 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis fulgida

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis fulgida
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dielis plumipes
Dione vanillae
Elkalyce comyntas
Epargyreus clarus
Eupeodes americanus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Elkalyce comyntas
Eumenes fraternus
Euodynerus foraminatus
Melissodes bimaculatus
Parancistrocerus pedestris

partners:
Calleida punctata
Eumenes fraternus
Melissodes bimaculatus
Papilio glaucus
Parancistrocerus pedestris

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green

label: Flower colour

value: purple

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Summer

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: elephantopus-carolinianus-raeusch

authorship: Raeusch.

Elephantopus carolinianus

authorship: Willd.

name: Elephantopus carolinianus f. carolinianus

Elephantopus carolinianus f. vestitus

authorship: Fernald

name: Elephantopus carolinianus var. carolinianus

name: Elephantopus carolinianus var. violaceus

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) C.F.Baker

Elephantopus glaber

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Elephantopus scaber var. carolinianus

authorship: Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA


slug: elephantopus-elatus

scientific: Elephantopus elatus

authorship: Bertol.

epithet: elatus

published_in: Misc. Bot. xi. 21

preferred: tall elephantsfoot

Elephantopus elatus var. intermedius

authorship: Gleason

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tall elephantsfoot
Tall Elephant's-foot

partners:
Anthidiellum perplexum
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis metallica
Megachile albitarsis
Megachile xylocopoides
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon splendens

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Atrytone arogos arogos
Eremnophila aureonotata
Eumenes fraternus
Pachodynerus erynnis
Palpada vinetorum
Panoquina ocola
Parancistrocerus fulvipes rufovestis

partners:
Eumenes fraternus
Protographium marcellus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Growth habit

value: herb

authors: Bertol.

published_in: Misc. Bot. (Bertol.) 11: 21


slug: elephantopus-mollis

scientific: Elephantopus mollis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mollis

preferred: soft elephantsfoot

Asterocephalus cochinchinensis

authorship: Spreng.

Elephantopus carolinianus var. mollis

authorship: (Kunth) Beurl.

Elephantopus cernuus

authorship: Vell.

Elephantopus martii

authorship: Graham ex Sch.Bip.

authorship: auct.non Graham & Niederl.

authorship: Graham

Elephantopus mollis var. bracteosus

authorship: Domin

Elephantopus pilosus

authorship: Philip.

authorship: Philipson

Elephantopus scaber

authorship: auct.non L.

Elephantopus scaber var. martii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Hassk.

Elephantopus scaber var. tomentosus

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip. ex Baker

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

Elephantopus serratus

authorship: Blanco

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochlora
Halictus sp.
Trigona corvina
Trigona fuscipennis

partners:
Coccophagus longicornis
Coccophagus longifasciatus
Dactylurina staudingeri
Entedon cionobius
Lipotriches blandula
Lipotriches digitata
Lipotriches tridentata
Macromesus javensis

partners: Pentispa fairmairei (Chapuis) or Baliosus lineaticollis Baly


slug: elephantopus-nudatus

scientific: Elephantopus nudatus

epithet: nudatus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xv. (1880) 47

preferred: smooth elephantsfoot

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smooth elephantsfoot
Smooth Elephant's Foot

partners:
Eurema lisa
Hemiargus ceraunus
Phyciodes phaon
Phyciodes tharos

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 47


slug: elephantopus-scaber

scientific: Elephantopus scaber

authorship: L.

epithet: scaber

preferred: elephant's foot

Elephantopus plurisetus

authorship: (O.Hoffm.) Clonts

Elephantopus scaber subsp. oblanceolata

authorship: Kitam.

name: Elephantopus scaber subsp. oblanceolato-oblonga

Elephantopus scaber var. albiflorus

authorship: Kuntze

Elephantopus scaber var. liniatus

authorship: Miq.

Elephantopus sinuatus

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Elephantopus sordidus

authorship: Salisb.

Scabiosa cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

codes: ANG CMN COM ZAI MDG MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Элефантопус шершавый

names: โด่ไม่รู้ล้ม

partners:
Epiphyas postvittana
Meridemis detractana
Meridemis invalidana


slug: elephantopus-tomentosus

scientific: Elephantopus tomentosus

epithet: tomentosus

preferred: devil's grandmother

Elephantopus bodinieri

authorship: Gagnep.

Elephantopus carolinianus var. simplex

authorship: Nutt.

Elephantopus nudicaulis

authorship: Elliott

Elephantopus nudicaulis var. major

authorship: Hook.

Elephantopus tomentosus f. rotundatus

authorship: Fernald

Elephantopus tomentosus var. nudicaulis

authorship: (Poir.) C.F.Baker

Elephantopus virgatus

authorship: Desv.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
devil's grandmother
common elephant's-foot

names: 苦地胆 苦地胆根

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops
Danaus plexippus
Epargyreus clarus
Hemaris diffinis
Melissodes bimaculatus
Stylogaster neglecta

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Myzinum maculatum
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Lerema accius
Melissodes bimaculatus
Myzinum maculatum

label: Height

value: 1 m


slug: elettaria-cardamomum

scientific: Elettaria cardamomum

authorship: (L.) Maton

genus: Elettaria

epithet: cardamomum

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10:254. (1811)

preferred: cardamom

Alpinia cardamomum

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

Alpinia striata

authorship: Link

Amomum cardamomum

authorship: Willd.

Amomum racemosum

authorship: Lam.

Amomum repens

authorship: Sonn.

Cardamomum elletari

authorship: Garsault

Cardamomum malabaricum

authorship: Pritz.

Cardamomum minus

authorship: (Gaertn.) Kuntze

Cardamomum verum

authorship: Oken

Elettaria cardamomum var. minuscula

authorship: Burkill

Elettaria repens

authorship: Baill.

Matonia cardamomum

authorship: (L.) Stephenson & J.M.Churchill

Zingiber cardamomum

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Zingiber minus

authorship: Gaertn.

India

code: IND

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Terpineol-acetate

activities: Insectifuge Pesticide

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Nerolidol

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antifeedant Antistreptococcic FLavor

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

names: cardamom Cardamon

names: 小豆蔻 绿豆蔻

names: cana-do-brejo cardamomo

names: Кардамон настоящий

names: Élettari cardamone, Cardamome, Cœur d'amant, Petit cardamome

names:
Kardamon
Kardamon malabarski

partners:
Characoma stictigrapta
Conogethes punctiferalis
Eumelea rosalia
Euproctis latifascia
Herpetogramma bipunctalis
Jamides alecto
Jamides elpis
Laelia bethuneana

partners:
Ceranisus
Coccophagus ceroplastae
Encarsia dialeurodis
Encarsia septentrionalis
Syrphophagus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners: Cardamom vein clearing nucleorhabdovirus 1

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life form

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: (L.) Maton

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(2): 254, t. 5


slug: eleusine-indica

scientific: Eleusine indica

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

genus: Eleusine

epithet: indica

family: Poaceae

preferred: Indian goosegrass

Agropyron geminatum

authorship: (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Chloris repens

authorship: Steud.

Cynodon indicus

authorship: (L.) Raspail

Cynosurus ara

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Cynosurus indicus

authorship: L.

Eleusine distachya

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Eleusine distans

authorship: Moench

Eleusine domingensis

authorship: Sieber ex Schult.

Eleusine glabra

authorship: Schumach.

Eleusine gonantha

authorship: Schrank

Eleusine indica var. monostachys

authorship: Bailey

Eleusine indica var. oligostachya

authorship: Honda

Eleusine indica var. sandaensis

authorship: Vanderyst

Eleusine macrosperma

authorship: Stokes

Eleusine marginata

authorship: Lindl.

Eleusine textilis

authorship: Welw.

Leptochloa pectinata

authorship: (Lam.) Kunth

Paspalum dissectum

authorship: Kniph.

Poa spicata

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

codes: ALD ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA ROD RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS EAI CHH CHI IRN JAP KZN KOR LBS CHM NNS NCS OGA OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TUR UZB ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM TUE

Aldabra

code: ALD

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Элевзина индийская
Элевсина индийская

names:
オヒシバ
オヒシバ (雄日芝)

names: Eleusine, herbe à cheval, patte de poule

names:
אלבסיני הודית
דגנה הודית

partners:
Tongeia fischeri
Anthidiellum apicale
Augochlora
Augochloropsis metallica
Ceratina
Frieseomelitta nigra
Halictidae
Halictus ligatus

partners:
Alopochen aegyptiaca
Calcarius lapponicus
Cocrassana
Cryptoblabes
Acanthis flammea
Aeneolamia contigua
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus

partners:
Eleusine indica associated virus
Maize streak virus - E[Pat]
Pennisetum mosaic virus

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: eleusine-multiflora

scientific: Eleusine multiflora

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

epithet: multiflora

Eragrostis kwaiensis

authorship: Peter

codes: ERI ETH KEN SUD TAN SAU YEM IND

Eritrea

code: ERI

Kenya

code: KEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

label: Least Concern

names:
Fat-Spike Yard Grass
Fat-Spiked Yard-Grass

names:
Pata de ganzo
zacate pata de ganso

source: GIFT

value: graminoid

value: annual

authors: Hochst.

published_in: Flora 24(1, Intelligenzbl.): 20

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: eleusine-tristachya

scientific: Eleusine tristachya

authorship: (Lam.) Lam.

epithet: tristachya

preferred: threespike goosegrass

source: wikidata

Cynosurus tristachyos

authorship: Lam.

Eleusine barcinonensis

authorship: Costa

Eleusine barcinonensis var. mixta

authorship: Gand.

Eleusine erythrosperma

authorship: Jan ex Steud.

Eleusine geminata

authorship: (Spreng.) Lange

Eleusine indica var. barcinonensis

authorship: (Costa) K.Richt.

Eleusine indica var. brachystachya

authorship: Trin.

Eleusine indica var. condensata

authorship: Döll

Eleusine indica var. geminata

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Eleusine indica var. tristachya

authorship: (Lam.) Fiori

Eleusine leucosperma

authorship: Bernh. ex Steud.

Eleusine oligostachya

authorship: Link

Eleusine tristachya f. latifolia

authorship: Hack.

Triticum geminatum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL CLC CLS JNF PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 648 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
threespike goosegrass
American Yard-Grass

names:
Dreiaehrige Eleusine
Dreiaehrige Eleusine Nom

names:
/
Eleusine a deux epis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Chromatomyia nigra
Gryllodes sigillatus
Hydrellia griseola

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleutheranthera-ruderalis

scientific: Eleutheranthera ruderalis

authorship: (Sw.) Sch.Bip.

genus: Eleutheranthera

epithet: ruderalis

published_in: Botanische Zeitung 24 1866

preferred: ogiera

Eleutheranthera discoidea

authorship: (Less.) M.Gómez

Ogiera ruderalis

authorship: (Sw.) Griseb.

Wedelia discoidea

authorship: Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ogiera
Eleutheranthera ruderalis

names: 离药菊 离药金腰箭

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: vine

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

authors: (Sw.) Sch.Bip.

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 239


slug: eleutherococcus-senticosus

scientific: Eleutherococcus senticosus

authorship: (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.

genus: Eleutherococcus

epithet: senticosus

family: Araliaceae

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans  9: 132 (1859)

preferred: Siberian ginseng

english:
Siberian ginseng
devil's bush

Acanthopanax asperatus

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Acanthopanax senticosus

authorship: Harms

Acanthopanax senticosus f. inermis

authorship: (Kom.) Harms

Acanthopanax senticosus f. subinermis

authorship: (Regel) Harms

name: Acanthopanax senticosus var. brevistamineus

Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis

authorship: (Regel) Kitag.

Eleutherococcus asperatus

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.

Eleutherococcus koreanus

authorship: Nakai

Eleutherococcus senticosus f. inermis

authorship: Kom.

name: Eleutherococcus senticosus f. subinermis

authorship: Regel

name: Eleutherococcus senticosus var. subinermis

Hedera senticosa

authorship: Rupr. & Maxim.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 338 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Eleutherosides

activities: Androgenic Antiproteinigenic Antistress Gonadotropic Hemolytic Immunostimulant

Liriodendrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Antianabolic Calcium-Antagonist Cytotoxic

Eleutheroside-b

activities: Antiproteinigenic Gonadotropic

Syringin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Adaptogenic Anticomplementary Antipyretic Antistress Immunomodulator Immunostimulant Neurotropic

Syringaresinol-di-o-glucoside

activities: Antipyretic Antistress

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
devil's bush
Siberian ginseng

names: 刺五加 一百针

names:
dikij perec
svobodnojagodnik koljučij

names: ezo-kogi エゾウコギ

names: Stachelpanax Taigawurzel

names: 가시오갈피 gasiogalpinamu

partners:
Aphycus danzigae
Microterys eleutherococci
Microterys turanicus

value: shrub

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 5 m

label: Leaf retention


slug: eleutherococcus-sessiliflorus

scientific: Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus

authorship: (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y.Hu

epithet: sessiliflorus

Acanthopanax sessiliflorus

authorship: (Rupr. & Maxim.) Seem.

name: Acanthopanax sessiliflorus var. parviceps

authorship: Rehder

Eleutherococcus seoulensis

authorship: (Nakai) S.Y.Hu

name: Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus var. parviceps

authorship: (Rehder) S.Y.Hu

name: Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus

codes: AMU CHN CHI KHA KOR CHM PRM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stalkless-flower eleuthero
Stalkless-flowered eleuthero

names: 五加皮 五加叶

names:
Акантопанакс сидячецветковый
Свободноягодник сидячецветковый

names: Ականտոպանաքս նստածաղկավոր

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Argyronome laodice
Argyronome ruslana
Sinochlora longifissa
Vespa ducalis

label: Flowering months

value: Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Rupr. & Maxim.) S.Y.Hu

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 61(1): 109

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: eleutherococcus-sieboldianus

scientific: Eleutherococcus sieboldianus

authorship: (Makino) Koidz.

epithet: sieboldianus

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot.  8: 52 (1939)

preferred: Fiveleaf Aralia

english:
Fiveleaf Aralia
five-fingered aralia
five-leaved aralia
fiveleaf aralia

name: Acanthopanax pentaphyllus var. variegatus

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Rehder

Acanthopanax sieboldianus

authorship: Makino

name: Acanthopanax sieboldianus var. variegatus

Aralia pentaphylla

authorship: Thunb.

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

name: Eleutherococcus japonicus var. variegata

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Nakai

name: Eleutherococcus sieboldianus f. variegatus

authorship: (G.Nicholson) S.Y.Hu

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 706 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
five-fingered aralia
five-leaved aralia

names: 异株五加 異株五加

names: Элеутерококк Зибольда

names: hime-ukogi ukogi

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dolichovespula maculata
Limenitis arthemis
Polistes dominula
Sphex ichneumoneus

label: Visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Makino) Koidz.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8(1): 52

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eleutherococcus-trifoliatus

scientific: Eleutherococcus trifoliatus

authorship: (L.) S.Y.Hu

epithet: trifoliatus

Acanthopanax aculeatus

authorship: (Aiton) Witte

Acanthopanax sepium

authorship: Seem.

Acanthopanax spinifolius

authorship: Merr.

Acanthopanax trifoliatus

authorship: (L.) Voss

Aralia trifoliata

authorship: (L.) Meyen

Eleutherococcus spinifolia

authorship: (Merr.) S.Y.Hu

name: Eleutherococcus trifoliatus var. integerrimus

authorship: C.B.Shang & Lowry

Panax aculeatus

authorship: Aiton

Panax loureirianus

authorship: DC.

Plectronia chinensis

authorship: Lour.

Zanthoxylum trifoliatum

authorship: L.

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS MYA NEP PHI THA VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三加皮 三加花

names: Свободноягодник трёхлистный

authors: (L.) S.Y.Hu

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 61(1): 110


slug: eleutherospermum-cicutarium

scientific: Eleutherospermum cicutarium

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Boiss.

genus: Eleutherospermum

epithet: cicutarium

family: Apiaceae

Eleutherospermum chrysanthum

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Hladnikia cicutaria

authorship: Boiss.

Ligusticum caucasicum

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Physospermum acteifolium

authorship: Eichw.

Physospermum cicutarium

authorship: Spreng.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Свободносемянник цикутовый

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 2: 924


slug: eliokarmos-conicus

scientific: Eliokarmos conicus

authorship: (Jacq.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

genus: Eliokarmos

epithet: conicus

family: Asparagaceae

Ornithogalum conicum

authorship: Jacq.

Ornithogalum lacteum

authorship: Vill.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

authors: (Jacq.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan


slug: eliokarmos-dubius

scientific: Eliokarmos dubius

authorship: (Houtt.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

epithet: dubius

Myogalum flavescens

authorship: Endl.

Ornithogalum aureum

authorship: Curtis

Ornithogalum citrinum

authorship: Schltr. ex Poelln.

Ornithogalum dubium

authorship: Houtt.

Ornithogalum miniatum var. vandermerwei

authorship: (P.E.Barnes) F.M.Leight.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 512 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gold Chincherinchee
Orange Star

names: 橙花天鵝絨 橙花虎眼萬年青

names: Птицемлечник сомнительный

names: Geelchink Geeltjienk


slug: eliokarmos-pruinosus

scientific: Eliokarmos pruinosus

authorship: (F.M.Leight.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

epithet: pruinosus

names: Tjienkerientjie Wit-Dirkie


slug: eliokarmos-rupestris

scientific: Eliokarmos rupestris

authorship: (L.f.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

epithet: rupestris

Ornithogalum virgineum

authorship: Sol. ex Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eliokarmos-thunbergianus

scientific: Eliokarmos thunbergianus

authorship: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig

epithet: thunbergianus

Eliokarmos maculatus

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Eliokarmos neomaculatus

authorship: Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

Ornithogalum maculatum

authorship: Thunb.

Ornithogalum maculatum var. splendens

authorship: (L.Bolus) F.M.Leight.

Ornithogalum magnificum

authorship: Poelln.

Ornithogalum notatum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Ornithogalum rossouwii

authorship: U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

Ornithogalum speciosum

authorship: Baker

Phaeocles maculata

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eliokarmos-thyrsoides

scientific: Eliokarmos thyrsoides

epithet: thyrsoides

preferred: wonder flower

source: usda

Lomaresis alba

authorship: Raf.

Myogalum coarctatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Endl.

Ornithogalum bicolor

authorship: Haw.

Ornithogalum coarctatum

authorship: Jacq.

Ornithogalum conicum

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Ornithogalum grimaldiae

authorship: Nocca

Ornithogalum revolutum

authorship: sensu Ker-Gawl., non Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Wonder Flower
Cape-lily

names: Птицемлечник тирсовидный

names: Tjienkerientjee Witchink

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Raf.

published_in: Fl. Tellur. 2: 24

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ORTH4