slug: galactia-tashiroi

scientific: Galactia tashiroi

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: tashiroi

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 31: 34 (1886)

Galactia elliptifolia

authorship: Merr.

Galactia formosana

authorship: Matsum.

Galactia tashiroi f. yaeyamensis

authorship: (Ohwi) H.Ohashi

Galactia tashiroi var. yaeyamensis

authorship: Ohwi

Glycine lanceolata

authorship: Hayata

codes: JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: scrambling perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 琉球乳豆 田代氏乳豆

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Leptotes plinius

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxxi. (1887) 34


slug: galactia-texana

scientific: Galactia texana

authorship: (Scheele) A.Gray

genus: Galactia

epithet: texana

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 170 (1850)

preferred: Texas milkpea

source: wikidata

Lablab texanus

authorship: Scheele

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXE TEX AGE AGW

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: vine

value: liana

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Scheele) A.Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6(2): 170

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: galactia-volubilis

scientific: Galactia volubilis

authorship: (L.) Britton

epithet: volubilis

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 208 (1894)

preferred: downy milkpea

english:
downy milkpea
milkpea

Clitoria glabella

authorship: (Michx.) Desf.

Ervum volubile

authorship: (L.) Walter

Galactia glabella

authorship: Michx.

Galactia mississippiensis

authorship: Vail

Galactia pilosa var. macreei

authorship: (M.A.Curtis) Torr. & A.Gray

Hedysarum volubile

authorship: L.

codes: ARK DEL ILL INI KAN KTY MRY MSO NWJ NWY OHI OKL PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
downy milkpea
milkpea

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthidiellum perplexum
Bombus pensylvanicus
Eurema lisa
Lerema accius
Nomia maneei

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galactia-wrightii

scientific: Galactia wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 44 (1852)

preferred: Wright's milkpea

Odonia wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rose

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: climbing perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyrtonyx montezumae
Empoasca fabae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 44

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galactites-mutabilis

scientific: Galactites mutabilis

authorship: Durieu

genus: Galactites

epithet: mutabilis

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 1: 362. 1846

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

authors: Durieu

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 1: 362

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galactites-tomentosus

scientific: Galactites tomentosus

authorship: Moench

epithet: tomentosus

published_in: Methodus 558; DC. Fl. Fr. iii. 110.

preferred: Purple milk thistle

Calcitrapa galactites

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Galactites galactites

authorship: (L.) Druce

Lupsia galactites

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: galanthus-alpinus

scientific: Galanthus alpinus

authorship: Sosnowsky

genus: Galanthus

epithet: alpinus

family: Amaryllidaceae

published_in: Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 19: 26 (1911)

Galanthus bortkewitschianus

authorship: Koss

Galanthus caucasicus

authorship: Grossh.

Galanthus nivalis subsp. caucasicus

authorship: Baker

Galanthus nivalis var. caucasicus

authorship: (Baker) Beck

Galanthus nivalis var. redoutei

authorship: Rupr. ex Regel

Galanthus redoutei

authorship: Rupr.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подснежник альпийский

names: Perce-neige des Alpes, Perce-neige du Caucase

names: Підсніжник альпійський

names: Ձնծաղիկ ալպիական

value: geophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Sosnowsky

published_in: Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 1911, xix. 26

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galanthus-elwesii

scientific: Galanthus elwesii

epithet: elwesii

preferred: giant snowdrop

Chianthemum elwesii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Chianthemum graecum

authorship: (Orph. ex Boiss.) Kuntze

Galanthus bulgaricus

authorship: Velen.

Galanthus elwesii subsp. akmanii

authorship: Zeybek

Galanthus elwesii subsp. baytopii

authorship: (Zeybek) Zeybek & E.Sauer

Galanthus elwesii subsp. maximus

authorship: (Velen.) Kožuharov & N.Andreev

Galanthus elwesii var. maximus

authorship: (Velen.) Beck

Galanthus elwesii var. platyphyllus

authorship: Kamari

Galanthus elwesii var. whittallii

authorship: S.Arn. ex Moon

Galanthus globosus

authorship: Wilks

Galanthus graecus

authorship: Orph. ex Boiss.

Galanthus graecus f. maximus

authorship: Zahar.

Galanthus graecus var. maximus

authorship: Hayek

Galanthus maximus

authorship: Velen

Galanthus melihae

authorship: (Zeybek) E.Sauer & Zeybek

Galanthus nivalis subsp. elwesii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Gottl.-Tann.

codes: EAI TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
giant snowdrop
Caucasian Snowdrop

names: Подснежник Элвиса

names: Perce-neige d’Elwes, Perce-neige géant, Perce-neige du Caucase

names: Підсніжник Ельвеза

names:
stor snödroppe
turkisk snödroppe

names:
stor snøklokke
tyrkiasnøklokke


slug: galanthus-nivalis

scientific: Galanthus nivalis

authorship: L.

epithet: nivalis

preferred: common snowdrop

english:
common snowdrop
Bucaneve
Common Snowdrop
Flower of Hope
Snowdrop
snowdrop

source: inat

Chianthemum nivale

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Galanthus alexandri

authorship: Porcius

Galanthus imperati

authorship: Bertol.

Galanthus melvillei

authorship: Voss

Galanthus montanus

authorship: Schur

Galanthus nivalis f. platypetalus

authorship: Beck

Galanthus nivalis subsp. imperati

authorship: (Bertol.) K.Richt.

Galanthus nivalis var. atkinsii

authorship: Mallett

Galanthus nivalis var. hololeuca

authorship: Celak.

Galanthus nivalis var. majus

authorship: Ten.

Galanthus nivalis var. scharlockii

authorship: Casp.

Galanthus nivalis var. spitzneri

authorship: Podp.

Galanthus scharlockii

authorship: (Casp.) Baker

codes: ALB AUT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Galanthamine

activities: Analeptic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran Antibutylcholinesterase Anticholinesterase Antimyasthenic Antineurotic

Narwedine

activities: Analgesic-Synergist Cardiotonic Hypotensive Respirastimulant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
snowdrop
common snowdrop

names:
campanilla blanca de invierno
campanilla de invierno

names: 雪滴花 雪钟花

names: زهرة اللبن الشتوية

names:
Подснежник белоснежный
Lukowiza Podsneshnika

names: スノードロップ マツユキソウ

names:
perce-neige
Galantine d'Hiver

names: Bucaneve Foraneve

names: زنگوله زمستانی

names:
Sneeuwklokje
gewoon sneeuwklokje

names: Gładyszek Przebiśnieg

names:
Підсніжник білосніжний
Підсніжник звичайний

names: Snödroppe Brunskära

names:
Vintergæk
Almindelig Vintergæk

names: Lumikello Puistolumikello

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Colletes
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Gonepteryx rhamni
Melangyna quadrimaculata
Osmia cornuta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Melangyna quadrimaculata
Osmia cornuta

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena bicolor
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eranthis hyemalis
Eristalis tenax
Lamium purpureum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aulacorthum solani
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: galanthus-plicatus

scientific: Galanthus plicatus

epithet: plicatus

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas., Suppl.: 225 (1819)

Chianthemum plicatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kuntze

Galanthus byzantinus

authorship: Baker

Galanthus byzantinus subsp. brauneri

authorship: Zeybek

Galanthus clusii

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

Galanthus latifolius

authorship: Salisb.

name: Galanthus plicatus subsp. karamanoghluensis

Galanthus plicatus var. byzantinus

authorship: (Baker) Beck

codes: NCS TUR KRY ROM UKR

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1566 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Подснежник складчатый

names:
Perce-neige plié
Perce-neige plié, Perce-neige plissé

names: Підсніжник складчастий

names:
eirlys deilblyg
Eirlysiau Deilblyg

value: Mar-Apr

published_in: Fl. Taur. Cauc. Suppl. 255


slug: galanthus-reginae-olgae

scientific: Galanthus reginae-olgae

authorship: Orph.

epithet: reginae-olgae

published_in: Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 214 (1876)

Chianthemum olgae

authorship: Kuntze

Galanthus corcyrensis

authorship: (Beck) Stern

Galanthus elsae

authorship: Burb.

Galanthus imperati f. australis

authorship: Zodda

Galanthus nivalis subsp. reginae-olgae

authorship: (Orph.) Gottl.-Tann.

Galanthus octobrensis

authorship: hort. ex Vilmorin

Galanthus olgae

authorship: Orph. ex Boiss.

Galanthus olgae-reginae

authorship: hort.

name: Galanthus reginae-olgae subsp. corcyrensis

authorship: (Beck) Kamari

codes: GRC YUG SIC

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Подснежник королевы
Подснежник королевы Ольги

names:
eirlys yr hydref
Eirlysiau'r Hydref

authors: Orph.

published_in: Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 214


slug: galanthus-woronowii

scientific: Galanthus woronowii

authorship: Losinsk.

epithet: woronowii

preferred: Snowdrop

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 831 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snowdrop
Green Snowdrop

names: Подснежник Воронова

names:
Perce-neige de Colchide
Perce-neige de Voronov

names: Підсніжник Воронова

names:
Eirlys Icaria
Eirlysiau Icaria

value: Jan-Feb

authors: Losinsk.


slug: galatella-angustissima

scientific: Galatella angustissima

authorship: (Tausch) Novopokr.

genus: Galatella

epithet: angustissima

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 136 (1948).

Aster angustissimus

authorship: Tausch

Aster sedifolius subsp. angustissimus

authorship: (Trusch) Merxm.

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KRA MON NCS TVA WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 789 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Солонечник узколистный

value: Aug-Sep

authors: (Tausch) Novopokr.


slug: galatella-biflora

scientific: Galatella biflora

authorship: (L.) Nees

epithet: biflora

Aster biflorus

authorship: (L.) Druce

Chrysocoma biflora

authorship: L.

Crinitaria biflora

authorship: (L.) Cass.

Galatella novopokrovskii

authorship: Zefir.

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ KRA NCS WSB CHX RUC RUE KRY RUS UKR

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krym

code: KRY

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 581 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Солонечник двуцветковый

names: Солонечник двоквітковий

value: 1 m

authors: Nees

published_in: Gen. Sp. Aster. 159

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galatella-cana

scientific: Galatella cana

authorship: Nees

epithet: cana

Aster canus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Aster punctatus subsp. canus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Soó

Aster sedifolius subsp. canus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Merxm.

Galatea canescens

authorship: Cass. ex Less.

Galatella canescens

authorship: DC.

codes: AUT CZE HUN YUG ROM

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сивкасти звездан

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Gen. Sp. Aster. 163

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galatella-cretica

scientific: Galatella cretica

authorship: Gand.

epithet: cretica

Aster creticus

authorship: (Gand.) Rech.f.

Crinitaria cretica

authorship: (Gand.) Soják

codes: EAI TUR KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

authors: Gand.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galatella-dahurica

scientific: Galatella dahurica

epithet: dahurica

Aster dahuricus

authorship: Benth. ex Baker

Aster hauptii

authorship: Turcz. ex DC.

Aster yamatsutanus

authorship: Kitag.

Galatella dahurica f. yamatsutana

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA CHM MON PRM TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兴安乳菀 乳菀

names: Солонечник даурский

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galatella-linosyris

scientific: Galatella linosyris

authorship: (L.) Rchb.f.

epithet: linosyris

preferred: goldilocks

source: usda

Aster anacampthiphyllus

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Aster armoricanus

authorship: (Rouy) A.W.Hill

Aster liburnicus

authorship: Rouy

Aster linosyris

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Aster linosyris f. monocephalus

authorship: Priszter

Aster savii

authorship: Arcang.

Chrysocoma graminifolia

authorship: Boeber

Chrysocoma liburnica

authorship: Spreng.

Chrysocoma nupera

authorship: Gray

Chrysocoma palustris

authorship: Savi

authorship: Savi ex Bertol.

Chrysocoma tenuifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Chrysocoma vulgaris

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Crinitaria fominii

authorship: (Kem.-Nath.) Soják

authorship: (Kem.-Nath.) Czerep.

Crinitaria linosyris

authorship: (L.) Less.

Crinitaria linosyris subsp. armoricana

authorship: (Rouy) Holub

Crinitaria pontica

authorship: (Lipsky) Soják

Crinitina linosyris

authorship: (L.) Soják

Deinosmos siculus

authorship: Raf.

Erigeron tenuifolius

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Sch.Bip.

Galatella linosyris var. armoricana

authorship: (Rouy) B.Bock & J.-M.Tison

Linosyris anacamphthiphylla

authorship: Ambrosi

Linosyris linosyris

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Linosyris pontica

authorship: (Lipsky) Novopokr.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Солонечник льновидный
Солонечник обыкновенный

names: Aster linosyris, Linosyris, Linosyris à feuilles de Lin, Aster linosyride, Linosyride commune, Linosyride, Galatelle linosyride

names: Солонечник грудницевий

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Chrysotoxum elegans
Colletes hederae
Colletes similis
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum

partners:
Ardeicola intermedia
Brueelia indonesiana
Brueelia merulensis


slug: galatella-sedifolia

scientific: Galatella sedifolia

authorship: (L.) Greuter

epithet: sedifolia

Aster acris

authorship: L.

Aster acris var. trinervis

authorship: Pers.

Aster bifidus

authorship: Nees

Aster canus subsp. punctatus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Soó

Aster deflexus

authorship: Moench

Aster desertorum

authorship: Tchertk.

Aster dracunculoides

authorship: Lam.

Aster hyssopifolius

authorship: Cav.

Aster illyricus

authorship: (Murb.) K.Malý

Aster laetus

authorship: Fisch. ex Ledeb.

Aster latifolius

authorship: Mill.

Aster mediterraneus

authorship: Soó

Aster punctatus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

authorship: (Cass.) Parsa

Aster punctatus f. angustissimus

authorship: Priszter

Aster punctatus f. canescens

authorship: Simonk.

Aster punctatus subsp. rossicus

authorship: (Novopokr.) Soó

Aster rigidus

authorship: (DC.) Soó

Aster rigidus subsp. illyricus

authorship: Murb.

Aster sedifolius f. latifolius

authorship: (Roch.) Boza & Vasić

Aster sedifolius f. subsquamosus

authorship: (Soó) Boza & Vasić

Aster sedifolius subsp. acris

authorship: (L.) P.Fourn.

Aster sedifolius subsp. dracunculoides

authorship: (Lam.) Merxm.

Aster sedifolius subsp. illyricus

authorship: (Murb.) Merxm.

Aster sedifolius subsp. trinervis

authorship: (Pers.) Thell.

Aster sedifolius var. dracunculoides

authorship: (Lam.) Soó

Aster strictus

authorship: Wender.

Aster trinervifolius

authorship: Less.

Aster trinervis

authorship: (Pers.) Nees

Diplostephium linifolium

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Galatea albiflora

authorship: Cass.

Galatea pauciflora

authorship: Cass. ex Less.

Galatea punctata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Cass. ex Less.

Galatea rigida

authorship: (DC.) Cass.

Galatella albiflora

authorship: DC.

Galatella armena

authorship: Boiss.

Galatella collina

authorship: Jord. & Fourr. ex Nyman

Galatella deflexa

authorship: Jord.

Galatella desertorum

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

name: Galatella dracunculoides var. dracunculoides

name: Galatella dracunculoides var. pastuchovii

Galatella glabra

authorship: Novopokr.

Galatella iberica

authorship: (Kem.-Nath.) Kem.-Nath.

Galatella illyrica

authorship: (Murb.) Murb.

Galatella linifolia

authorship: (L.) Nees

Galatella pastuchovii

authorship: (Kem.-Nath.) Tzvelev

Galatella punctata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Nees

Galatella punctata var. hyssopifolia

authorship: (L.) Fisch. & E.Mey.

Galatella sedifolia

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Galatella trinervifolia

authorship: (Less.) Novopokr.

codes: IRN KAZ KGZ NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE FRA HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW POR ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Graublättrige Aster
Graublättrige Aster (Unterart)

names: Aster à feuilles d'orpin, Galatelle à feuilles d'orpin, Aster âcre


slug: galatella-villosa

scientific: Galatella villosa

authorship: (L.) Rchb.f.

epithet: villosa

Aster cinereus

authorship: Korsh.

Aster oleifolius

authorship: (Lam.) Wagenitz

Aster villosus

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

Chrysocoma villosa

authorship: L.

Conyza oleifolia

authorship: Lam.

Crinitaria oleifolia

authorship: Cass.

Crinitaria villosa

authorship: (L.) Grossh.

authorship: (L.) Cass.

Crinitina villosa

authorship: (L.) Soják

codes: ALT IRQ KAZ NCS TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX BUL RUC RUE HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Солонечник волохатий


slug: galax-urceolata

scientific: Galax urceolata

authorship: (Poir.) Brummitt

genus: Galax

epithet: urceolata

family: Diapensiaceae

preferred: galax

english: galax beetleweed

Galax cordifolia

authorship: (P.Beauv. ex Vent.) W.T.Aiton

Galax erythrorhiza

authorship: Raf.

Galax rotundifolia

authorship: Pursh

Pyrola urceolata

authorship: Poir.

Solenandria cordifolia

authorship: P.Beauv. ex Vent.

codes: ALA GEO KTY MRY NCA OHI SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beetleweed
Wand flower

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera

partners:
Anageshna primordialis
Phoma galactis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: shrub

value: subshrub


slug: galeana-pratensis

scientific: Galeana pratensis

authorship: Rydb.

genus: Galeana

epithet: pratensis

Chlamysperma arenarioides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Chlamysperma polygama

authorship: Triana

Chlamysperma pratense

authorship: Less.

Galeana arenarioides

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.

Unxia pratensis

authorship: Kunth

Villanova pratensis

authorship: (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rydb.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galeandra-baueri

scientific: Galeandra baueri

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Galeandra

epithet: baueri

family: Orchidaceae

Galeandra funckiana

authorship: Lindl. ex Rchb.f.

codes: BOL BZN CLM FRG PER SUR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Bauer, Illustr. Orch. Pl. Gen. t. 8

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galeandra-beyrichii

scientific: Galeandra beyrichii

epithet: beyrichii

preferred: Beyrich's hooded orchid

Galeandra coxipoensis

authorship: Hoehne

Galeandra fiebrigii

authorship: Schltr.

Tupacamaria beyrichii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Archila

codes: MXT AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI JAM PAN PAR PER PUE SUR URU VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: herb

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galeandra-styllomisantha

scientific: Galeandra styllomisantha

authorship: (Vell.) Hoehne

epithet: styllomisantha

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 146 (1952)

Orchis stylomisantha

authorship: Vell.

Phaius rosellus

authorship: Lem.

Tupacamaria juncea

authorship: (Lindl.) Archila

Tupacamaria styllomisantha

authorship: (Vell.) Archila

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC FRG GUY PAR PER SUR VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

French Guiana

code: FRG

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vell.) Hoehne

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo nova ser., f. maior, 2: 146

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galearis-rotundifolia

scientific: Galearis rotundifolia

authorship: (Banks ex Pursh) R.M.Bateman

genus: Galearis

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: Small round-leaved orchis

english:
Small round-leaved orchis
roundleaf orchid

source: wikidata

Amerorchis rotundifolia

authorship: (Banks ex Pursh) Hultén

Amerorchis rotundifolia f. angustifolia

authorship: (J.Rousseau) P.M.Br.

Amerorchis rotundifolia f. beckettii

authorship: (B.Boivin) Hultén

Amerorchis rotundifolia f. immaculata

authorship: Mazurski & Laur.P.Johnson

Amerorchis rotundifolia f. lineata

authorship: (Mousley) Hultén

Amerorchis rotundifolia var. lineata

authorship: (Mousley) W.J.Schrenk

Galearis rotundifolia f. beckettii

authorship: (B.Boivin) P.M.Br.

Galearis rotundifolia f. immaculata

authorship: (Mazurski & Laur.P.Johnson) P.M.Br.

Galearis rotundifolia f. lineata

authorship: (Mousley) P.M.Br.

Galearis rotundifolia f. rosea

authorship: (P.M.Br.) P.M.Br.

Habenaria rotundifolia

authorship: (Banks ex Pursh) Richardson

Orchis grandiflora

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Orchis rotundifolia

authorship: Banks ex Pursh

Orchis rotundifolia f. lineata

authorship: (Mousley) E.G.Voss

Orchis rotundifolia var. lineata

authorship: Mousley

Platanthera rotundifolia

authorship: (Banks ex Pursh) Lindl.

Ponerorchis rotundifolia

authorship: (Banks ex Pursh) Soó

codes: ASK ABT BRC GNL MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NBR NWY NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS VER WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small round-leaved orchis
Roundleaf Orchid

names:
Orchis à feuille ronde
Orchidée à feuille ronde

partners:
Eristalis hirta
Eristalis rupium
Eupeodes lapponicus
Megasyrphus laxus
Osmia proxima


slug: galearis-spathulata

scientific: Galearis spathulata

authorship: (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt

epithet: spathulata

Aorchis spathulata

authorship: (Lindl.) Verm.

Aorchis spathulata var. foliosa

authorship: (Finet) Finet

Aorchis spathulata var. wilsonii

authorship: (Schltr.) Soó

Galearis diantha

authorship: (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt

Galeorchis reichenbachii

authorship: Nevski

Galeorchis spathulata

authorship: (Lindl.) Soó

Galeorchis spathulata var. foliosa

authorship: (Finet) Soó

Gymnadenia spathulata

authorship: Lindl.

Habenaria spathulata

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth.

Orchis diantha

authorship: Schltr.

Orchis spathulata

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f. ex Benth.

Orchis spathulata var. foliosa

authorship: Finet

Oreorchis wilsonii

authorship: Rolfe ex Adamson

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHN CHC CHQ CHT EHM MYA NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 二叶盔花兰 云南仙人掌

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galearis-spectabilis

scientific: Galearis spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: showy orchis

english:
showy orchis
Showy orchid
showy orchid

Galearis biflora

authorship: Raf.

Galearis spectabilis f. albiflora

authorship: (Ulke) C.F.Reed

Galearis spectabilis f. gordinieri

authorship: (House) R.E.Whiting & Catling

Galearis spectabilis f. willeyi

authorship: (F.Seym.) P.M.Br.

Galeorchis spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

Galeorchis spectabilis f. gordinieri

authorship: House

Habenaria humilis

authorship: (Michx.) Sw.

Habenaria spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Orchis humilis

authorship: Michx.

Orchis spectabilis

authorship: L.

Orchis spectabilis f. albiflora

authorship: Ulke

Orchis spectabilis f. gordinierii

authorship: Weath.

Orchis spectabilis var. lilacina

authorship: Ames

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Apallates coxendix
Arge humeralis
Batizonus algidus
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Amphion floridensis
Anthophora terminalis
Apallates coxendix
Arge humeralis
Bombias separatus


slug: galega-officinalis

scientific: Galega officinalis

genus: Galega

epithet: officinalis

preferred: Goat's rue

english:
Goat's rue
professor-weed

Accorombona tricolor

authorship: (Hook.) Benth. ex Walp.

Callotropis tricolor

authorship: (Hook.) G.Don

Galega alba

authorship: Schult.

Galega bicolor

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Galega biloba

authorship: Sweet

Galega coronilloides

authorship: Freyn & Sint.

Galega officinalis var. albiflora

authorship: Halácsy

Galega patula

authorship: Steven

Galega persica

authorship: Pers.

Galega tricolor

authorship: Hook.

Galega vulgaris

authorship: Lam.

Tephrosia tricolor

authorship: (Hook.) Sweet

codes: EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR PAK ALB AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Galegine

activities: Antidiabetic Antimitochondrial Hypoglycemic Toxic

Vasicine

activities: Abortifacient Expectorant Oxytocic

Vasicinone

activities: (+)-Inotropic Anthelmintic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiasthmatic Antifeedant Antifertility Antihistaminic

Daucosterol

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antileukemic Antispasmodic Antitumor Hypoglycemic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Allantoin

activities: Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipeptic Antipsoriac Antiradicular Antiulcer Immunostimulant

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

names: Козлятник лекарственный

names: شیرین بیان سا

names: Козлятник лікарський

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Apis mellifera

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Brassicogethes aeneus
Diptera

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphidius ervi
Aproaerema anthyllidella


slug: galega-orientalis

scientific: Galega orientalis

epithet: orientalis

Galega montana

authorship: Georgi

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kozljatnik vostočny
Козлятник восточный

names:
Kaukasisk getruta
Kaukasisk getärt

names: ida-kitsehernes söödagaleega

partners:
Bombus
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum

partners:
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: May-Aug

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 596


slug: galeoglossum-tubulosum

scientific: Galeoglossum tubulosum

authorship: (Lindl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas

genus: Galeoglossum

epithet: tubulosum

published_in: Proc. Sci. Conf. Andean Orchids 2: 169 (2009)

Cranichis tubulosa

authorship: Lindl.

Galeoglossum prescottioides

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Porphyrostachys tubulosa

authorship: (Lindl.) C.Vargas

Prescottia tubulosa

authorship: (Lindl.) L.O.Williams

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

value: non-woody

source: GIFT

authors: (Lindl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas

published_in: Proc. Second Sci. Conf. Andean Orchids 169

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: galeomma-oculus-cati

scientific: Galeomma oculus-cati

authorship: (L.f.) Rauschert

genus: Galeomma

epithet: oculus-cati

Eriosphaera oculus-cati

authorship: (L.f.) Less.

Gnaphalium oculus

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

label: Growth habit

value: annual

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (L.f.) Rauschert

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: galeopsis-angustifolia

scientific: Galeopsis angustifolia

authorship: Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

genus: Galeopsis

epithet: angustifolia

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb.  4: 8 (1804)

preferred: narrowleaf hempnettle

Dalanum angustifolium

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Dostál

Galeopsis angustifolia subsp. inermis

authorship: (Posp.) Starm.

Galeopsis angustifolia var. glabrescens

authorship: Favrat

Galeopsis angustifolia var. littoralis

authorship: Vicq & Brutel.

Galeopsis angustifolia var. parviflora

authorship: Coss. & Germ. ex Corb.

Galeopsis angustifolia var. regularis

authorship: Gray

Galeopsis arvatica

authorship: Jord.

Galeopsis bertetii

authorship: E.P.Perrier & Songeon ex Verlot

Galeopsis calcarea

authorship: Schönh.

Galeopsis canescens

authorship: Schult.

Galeopsis glabra

authorship: Des Étangs

Galeopsis glaucescens

authorship: Reut. ex Ard.

Galeopsis inermis

authorship: Posp.

Galeopsis ladanum f. calcarea

authorship: (Schönh.) Bolzon

Galeopsis ladanum prol. angustifolia

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Rouy

Galeopsis ladanum prol. calcarea

authorship: (Schönh.) Rouy

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Gaudin

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. arvatica

authorship: (Jord.) Berher

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. calcarea

authorship: (Schönh.) P.Fourn.

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. glabra

authorship: (Des Étangs) Berher

Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Wallr.

Galeopsis ladanum var. arenaria

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Galeopsis ladanum var. arvatica

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Galeopsis ladanum var. bertetii

authorship: (E.P.Perrier & Songeon ex Verlot) Nyman

Galeopsis ladanum var. calcarea

authorship: (Schönh.) Briq.

Galeopsis ladanum var. canescens

authorship: (Schult.) Rchb.

Galeopsis ladanum var. exilis

authorship: Gaudin

Galeopsis ladanum var. glabra

authorship: (Des Étangs) Nyman

Galeopsis ladanum var. glaucescens

authorship: (Reut. ex Ard.) Nyman

Galeopsis ladanum var. kerneri

authorship: Briq.

Galeopsis ladanum var. orophila

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Briq.

Galeopsis ladanum var. spinosa

authorship: Benth.

Galeopsis rivas-martinezii

authorship: Mateo & M.B.Crespo

Ladanella angustifolia

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Pouzar & Slavíková

Ladanum angustifolium

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Slavíková

codes: AUT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER ITA YUG NET POL ROM SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Netherlands

code: NET

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf hempnettle
Red Hemp-Nettle

names: قالوپسیس آنقوستیفولیا

names: Пикульник узколистный

names:
Schmalblättriger Hohlzahn
Schmalblaettriger Hohlzahn

names:
galéopsis à feuilles étroites
Galeopsis a feuilles etroites

names: kaitapillike kalkdån

names:
konopice úzkolistá
ziabor úzkolistý

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus veteranus
Episyrphus balteatus
Gonepteryx rhamni

partners:
Hyalesthes obsoletus
Meligethes serripes
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii


slug: galeopsis-bifida

scientific: Galeopsis bifida

authorship: Boenn.

epithet: bifida

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. : 178 (1824)

preferred: dead-nettle

english:
dead-nettle
lesser hemp-nettle
splitlip hempnettle

Galeopsis bifida var. emarginata

authorship: Nakai

Galeopsis pernkofferi

authorship: Wettst.

Galeopsis tetrahit prol. bifida

authorship: (Boenn.) Rouy

Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. bifida

authorship: (Boenn.) Fr.

Galeopsis tetrahit var. bifida

authorship: (Boenn.) Lej. & Courtois

Lamium artvinense

authorship: Yıld.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK EHM MYA NEP ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пикульник двунадрезанный

names:
Ausgerandeter Hohlzahn
Kleinblütiger Hohlzahn

names: Жабрій двонадрізаний

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus festivus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Bombus vagans
Chrysolina fastuosa

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthophora terminalis
Aphis nasturtii
Apteropeda orbiculata


slug: galeopsis-ladanum

scientific: Galeopsis ladanum

authorship: L.

epithet: ladanum

preferred: Red hemp nettle

english:
Red hemp nettle
red hempnettle

Dalanum ladanum

authorship: (L.) Dostál

Galeopsis agrigena

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Galeopsis albertii

authorship: Sennen

Galeopsis angustifolia subsp. carpetana

authorship: (Willk.) Laínz

Galeopsis arvensis

authorship: Salisb.

Galeopsis balatonensis

authorship: Borbás

Galeopsis carpetana

authorship: Willk.

Galeopsis cebennensis

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) B.Bock

Galeopsis intermedia

authorship: Vill.

Galeopsis intermedia subsp. cebennensis

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Galeopsis intermedia var. longiflora

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr. & Marcais) Nyman

Galeopsis ladanum f. abundantiaca

authorship: (Briq.) Bolzon

Galeopsis ladanum f. macrantha

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Galeopsis ladanum prol. carpetana

authorship: (Willk.) Rouy

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. angustifolia

authorship: Ehrh.

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. cebennensis

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) Kerguélen

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. filholiana

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Vill.) Arcang.

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Hoffm.) Čelak.

authorship: (Hoffm.) Ehrh.

Galeopsis ladanum var. angustifolia

authorship: Mérat

Galeopsis ladanum var. carpetana

authorship: (Willk.) Briq.

Galeopsis ladanum var. filholiana

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Galeopsis ladanum var. glandulosa

authorship: (K.Koch) Nyman

Galeopsis ladanum var. intermedia

authorship: (Vill.) Mutel

Galeopsis ladanum var. latifolia

authorship: (Hoffm.) Wallr.

Galeopsis ladanum var. major

authorship: Bellynck

Galeopsis ladanum var. nana

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Galeopsis latifolia

authorship: Hoffm.

Galeopsis longiflora

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & Marcais

Galeopsis micrantha

authorship: Gray

Galeopsis parviflora

authorship: Lam.

Galeopsis pyrenaica var. nana

authorship: Willk. & Costa

Galeopsis sallentii

authorship: Cadevall & Pau

Ladanella ladanum

authorship: (L.) Pouzar & Slavíková

Ladanum intermedium

authorship: (Vill.) Slavíková

Ladanum purpureum

authorship: Gilib.

Lamium ladanum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Tetrahit ladanum

authorship: (L.) Moench

Tetrahit vulgare

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAM KHA KGZ KRA NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1688 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пикульник ладанниковый

names:
Filasse batarde
Galeopsis a feuilles etroites

names: Жабрій ладанний

names:
konopnica širokolistá
ziabor širokolistý

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Ceratina chalybea
Ceratina cyanea
Lasioglossum calceatum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis frangulae
Aphis nasturtii


slug: galeopsis-pubescens

scientific: Galeopsis pubescens

authorship: Besser

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac.  2: 27 (1809)

preferred: downy hemp-nettle

Galeopsis ladanum var. grandiflora

authorship: Rigo

Galeopsis murriana

authorship: Borbás & Wettst. ex Murr

Galeopsis nodosa var. sulphurea

authorship: (Jord.) St.-Lag.

Galeopsis pubescens var. carthusianorum

authorship: Briq.

Galeopsis pubescens var. minor

authorship: Gaudin

Galeopsis speciosa subsp. sulphurea

authorship: (Jord.) Briq.

Galeopsis subspeciosa

authorship: Borbás

Galeopsis sulphurea

authorship: Jord.

Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. pubescens

authorship: Arcang.

authorship: (Besser) Čelak.

Galeopsis tetrahit var. pubescens

authorship: (Besser) Benth.

Galeopsis variegata

authorship: Wender.

Galeopsis versicolor

authorship: Spenn.

Galeopsis versicolor var. sulphurea

authorship: (Jord.) Rchb.f.

Galeopsis walteriana

authorship: Schltdl.

Tetrahit sulphureum

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

codes: NCS ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG RUW POL ROM SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Weichhaariger Hohlzahn
Weichhaariger Hohlzahn i.w.S.

names:
galéopsis pubescent
Galeopsis pubescent

names: karvapillike rosendån

label: Woodiness


slug: galeopsis-pyrenaica

scientific: Galeopsis pyrenaica

authorship: Bartl.

epithet: pyrenaica

published_in: Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis)  1848: 4 (1848)

Galeopsis blanquetii

authorship: Sennen

Galeopsis ladanum var. pyrenaica

authorship: (Bartl.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Tetrahit pyrenaicum

authorship: (Bartl.) Bubani

codes: FRA SPA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Galéopsis des Pyrénées, Galéope des Pyrénées

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: Bartl.

published_in: Index Seminum [Gottingen] (1848)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galeopsis-segetum

scientific: Galeopsis segetum

authorship: Neck.

epithet: segetum

published_in: Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat.  2: 474 (1770)

preferred: Downy Hemp-nettle

english:
Downy Hemp-nettle
downy hemp-nettle

Dalanum segetum

authorship: (Neck.) Dostál

Galeopsis cannabina

authorship: (L.) Pollich

Galeopsis dubia

authorship: Leers

Galeopsis dubia prol. nepetifolia

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

Galeopsis dubia var. brevifolia

authorship: Willk.

Galeopsis dubia var. cryptantha

authorship: Corb.

Galeopsis dubia var. nepetifolia

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn.

Galeopsis elegans

authorship: Boreau

Galeopsis grandiflora

authorship: Roth

Galeopsis ladanum subsp. villosa

authorship: (Huds.) Čelak.

Galeopsis media

authorship: Micheli ex Turra

Galeopsis ochroleuca

authorship: Lam.

Galeopsis segetum var. aranensis

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. grandiflora

authorship: Ehrh.

Galeopsis tetrahit var. cannabina

authorship: L.

Galeopsis villosa

authorship: Huds.

Ladanella segetum

authorship: (Neck.) Pouzar & Slavíková

Ladanum dubium

authorship: (Leers) Kuntze

Ladanum luteum

authorship: Gilib.

Ladanum ochroleucum

authorship: (Lam.) Slavíková

Tetrahit longiflorum

authorship: Moench

codes: BGM DEN FRA GER GRC ITA YUG NET SPA SWI

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Harpagide

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Analgesic Antiarthritic Antiinflammatory Calcium-Antagonist

names:
downy hemp-nettle
hemp-nettle

names:
Gelber Hohlzahn
Saat-Hohlzahn

names:
Galéopsis des champs
galéopsis douteux

names: guldån hietapillike

names: bleikdå blekdå

names:
Penboeth yr Ŷd
Y Benboeth Gulddail

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aphis nasturtii
Apteropeda orbiculata
Autographa jota
Cassida viridis
Chromatomyia horticola
Chrysolina fastuosa
Chrysolina graminis
Chrysolina sanguinolenta


slug: galeopsis-speciosa

scientific: Galeopsis speciosa

authorship: Mill.

epithet: speciosa

preferred: Edmonton hempnettle

english:
Edmonton hempnettle
large-flowered hemp-nettle

Galeopsis crenifrons

authorship: Borbás

Galeopsis leiotricha

authorship: (Borbás) Heinr.Braun

Galeopsis prostrata

authorship: Vill.

Galeopsis pubescens

authorship: Griseb.

Galeopsis speciosa var. boraei

authorship: (Corb.) P.Fourn.

Galeopsis subalpina

authorship: Schur

Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. versicolor

authorship: (Curtis) Čelak.

authorship: Arcang.

Galeopsis unicolor

authorship: Fr.

Galeopsis versicolor

authorship: Curtis

codes: ALT IRK KRA WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2065 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Пикульник красивый
Пикульник разноцветный

names: Жабрій строкатий

names: Красива бударица

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus ruderarius

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus veteranus
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Chrysolina fastuosa
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii
Apteropeda orbiculata


slug: galeopsis-tetrahit

scientific: Galeopsis tetrahit

authorship: L.

epithet: tetrahit

preferred: Common hemp nettle

english:
Common hemp nettle
brittlestem hempnettle
common hemp-nettle

Galeopsis alpicola

authorship: Nyman

Galeopsis beckii

authorship: (K.Malý) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Galeopsis crenatifolia

authorship: Sennen

Galeopsis grandiflora

authorship: Suter

Galeopsis laramberguei

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Galeopsis leucantha

authorship: Jord.

Galeopsis michelianae

authorship: Turra

Galeopsis neglecta

authorship: Schult.

Galeopsis nodosa var. praecox

authorship: (Jord.) St.-Lag.

Galeopsis nodosa var. regularis

authorship: Gray

Galeopsis nodosum

authorship: (Moench) Gray

Galeopsis reichenbachii

authorship: Reut.

Galeopsis tetrahit f. alba

authorship: Farw.

Galeopsis tetrahit f. albiflora

authorship: House

Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. parviflora

authorship: Ehrh.

Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. praecox

authorship: (Jord.) Rapin

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Galeopsis tetrahit subsp. reichenbachii

authorship: (Reut.) Nyman

Galeopsis tetrahit var. arvensis

authorship: Schltdl.

Galeopsis tetrahit var. idiotropa

authorship: Briq.

Galeopsis tetrahit var. pallens

authorship: Wahlenb.

Galeopsis tetrahit var. praecox

authorship: (Jord.) Gren.

Galeopsis tetrahit var. reichenbachii

authorship: (Reut.) Rapin

Galeopsis tetrahit var. verlotii

authorship: (Jord.) Briq.

Galeopsis tetrahit var. vulgaris

authorship: Gren.

Galeopsis urticifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Ladanum tetrahit

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lamium tetrahit

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Tetrahit leucanthum

authorship: Fourr.

Tetrahit praecox

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Tetrahit reichenbachii

authorship: (Reut.) Fourr.

codes: WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Caryophyllene-oxide

activities: Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitumor Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Insecticide Pesticide

names:
brittlestem hempnettle
Common hemp nettle

names:
Медовник
Пикульник обыкновенный

names:
Galéopside à tige carrée
galéopsis tétrahit

names: گالئوپسیس تتراهیت

names: Жабрій звичайний

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Polyommatus icarus
Anthomyia
Anthophora terminalis

partners:
Bombus ruderatus
Chrysolina fastuosa
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Misumena vatia

partners:
Chrysolina fastuosa
Datonychus angulosus
Liriomyza eupatorii
Meligethes pedicularius
Acanthis flammea
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Chrysocharis crassiscapus
Neoerysiphe galeopsidis


slug: galeottiella-sarcoglossa

scientific: Galeottiella sarcoglossa

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.

genus: Galeottiella

epithet: sarcoglossa

Brachystele sarcoglossa

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Burns-Bal.

Gyrostachys sarcoglossa

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze

Spiranthes sarcoglossa

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

value: geophyte

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 361


slug: galianthe-bogotensis

scientific: Galianthe bogotensis

authorship: (Willd.) E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo

genus: Galianthe

epithet: bogotensis

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  84: 859 (1997)

Borreria anthospermoides

authorship: DC.

Borreria bogotensis

authorship: (Willd.) Standl.

Diodia bogotensis

authorship: (Willd.) Cham. & Schltdl. ex DC.

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

authorship: (Kunth) Cham. & Schltdl.

Spermacoce anthospermodes

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Spermacoce bogotensis

authorship: Kunth

authorship: Willd.

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Kunth) E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84(4): 859

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galianthe-brasiliensis

scientific: Galianthe brasiliensis

authorship: (Spreng.) E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo

epithet: brasiliensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  84: 861 (1997)

Bigelovia ramulosa

authorship: Mart. ex Colla

Diodia brasiliensis

authorship: Spreng.

Diodia brasiliensis var. angulata

authorship: (Benth.) Standl.

Diodia brasiliensis var. microphylla

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.

Diodia erecta

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Diodia polymorpha var. angulata

authorship: (Benth.) K.Schum.

Diodia polymorpha var. anthospermoides

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum.

Diodia polymorpha var. densa

authorship: Zahlbr.

Galianthe angulata

authorship: (Benth.) Borhidi

Spermacoce ambigua

authorship: Brandegee

Triodon angulatum

authorship: Benth.

Triodon anthospermoides

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT AGE BLZ BZE BZS BZL BZC COS GUA HON PAR PER URU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis
Augochloropsis cognata
Augochloropsis cyanea
Ceratalictus
Hymenoptera
Mischocyttarus drewseni
Polistes billardieri

label: Flower-visited by


slug: galianthe-centranthoides

scientific: Galianthe centranthoides

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) E.L.Cabral

epithet: centranthoides

Borreria centranthoides

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Borreria centranthoides f. angustifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Chodat & Hassl.

Borreria centranthoides f. glabrior

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

name: Borreria centranthoides var. angustifolia

Borreria pohliana

authorship: DC.

Galianthe clidemioides

authorship: Griseb.

Spermacoce centranthoides

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Spermacoce clidemioides

authorship: (Griseb.) Niederl.

codes: AGE BZN BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) E.L.Cabral

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 27(3-4): 240


slug: galianthe-fastigiata

scientific: Galianthe fastigiata

epithet: fastigiata

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen  24: 157 (1879)

Borreria fastigiata

authorship: (Griseb.) K.Schum.

Spermacoce fastigiata

authorship: (Griseb.) Niedrel.

Spermacoce leiophylla

authorship: (K.Schum.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZC PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Veget. Nord. Entre Rios 72 (1878), nomen; et in Goett. Abh. xxiv. 157 (1879)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galianthe-laxa

scientific: Galianthe laxa

epithet: laxa

Borreria laxa var. vestita

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Downs

Borreria mitreoloides

authorship: Standl.

Borreria paraguariensis

authorship: Chodat

Galianthe cristata

authorship: (S.Moore) E.L.Cabral

Galianthe paraguariensis

authorship: (Chodat) E.L.Cabral

Spermacoce matogrossensis

authorship: Govaerts

Spermacoce mitreoloides

authorship: (Standl.) Govaerts

Spermacoce paraguariensis

authorship: (Chodat) Govaerts

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 27(3-4): 244


slug: galinsoga-parviflora

scientific: Galinsoga parviflora

authorship: Cav.

genus: Galinsoga

epithet: parviflora

preferred: Gallant Soldier

english:
Gallant Soldier
Smooth peruvian daisy
gallant soldier
gallant-soldier
potato weed

Adventina parviflora

authorship: (Cav.) Raf.

Baziasa microglossa

authorship: Steud.

Galinsoga hirsuta

authorship: Baker

Galinsoga laciniata

authorship: Retz.

authorship: Retx.

Galinsoga parviflora f. parceglandulosa

authorship: Thell.

Galinsoga quinqueradiata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Galinsoga semicalva

authorship: (A.Gray) H.St.John & D.White

Stemmatella sodiroi

authorship: Hieron.

Vigolina acmella

authorship: Poir.

Wiborgia acmella

authorship: Roth

Wiborgia parviflora

authorship: (Cav.) Kunth

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL CLC CLN CLS CLM COS DOM ECU ELS HAI JAM JNF LEE PAR PER PUE URU VEN WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Галинзога мелкоцветковая
Галинсога мелкоцветковая

names:
Galinsoga à petites fleurs
galinsoga glabre

names:
Galinsoga kitnat-prahim
גלינסוגה קטנת פרחי

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Seladonia
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Brachycaudus lateralis
Campiglossa bidentis


slug: galinsoga-quadriradiata

scientific: Galinsoga quadriradiata

epithet: quadriradiata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 198 (1798)

preferred: shaggy soldier

english:
shaggy soldier
Peruvian daisy

Adventina ciliata

authorship: Raf.

Baziasa urticifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Galinsoga allaeocarpa

authorship: Spreng.

Galinsoga bicolorata

authorship: St.John & D.White

authorship: H.St.John & D.White

Galinsoga brachystephana

authorship: Regel

authorship: Otto ex Heer & Regel

authorship: Otto

Galinsoga ciliata

authorship: (Raf.) S.F.Blake

Galinsoga ciliata f. vargasiana

authorship: (Thell.) Lousley

Galinsoga eligulata

authorship: Cuatrec.

Galinsoga hispida

authorship: Benth.

authorship: (DC.) Hieron.

Galinsoga hispida var. albiflora

authorship: Fenzl

Galinsoga parviflora subsp. hispida

authorship: (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Galinsoga parviflora subsp. quadriradiata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Galinsoga parviflora var. caracasana

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

Galinsoga parviflora var. hispida

authorship: DC.

Galinsoga parviflora var. quadriradiata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.

Galinsoga plikeri

authorship: Giacom.

Galinsoga quadriradiata f. albiflora

authorship: Fenzl ex Thell.

name: Galinsoga quadriradiata f. quadriradiata

Galinsoga quadriradiata subsp. hispida

authorship: (DC.) Thell.

name: Galinsoga quadriradiata subsp. quadriradiata

name: Galinsoga quadriradiata var. quadriradiata

Galinsoga urticifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

Jaegeria urticaefolia

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Sabazia urticifolia

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Sabazia urticifolia var. venezuelensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Stemmatella urticifolia

authorship: (Kunth) O.Hoffm.

authorship: (Kunth) O.Hoffm. ex Hieron.

name: Stemmatella urticifolia var. eglandulosa

name: Stemmatella urticifolia var. urticifolia

Vasargia caracasana

authorship: (DC.) Steud.

Wiborgia urticifolia

authorship: Kunth

codes: BRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ORE AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Галинзога четырёхлучевая
Галинсога четырёхлучевая

names:
Borstenhaariges Knopfkraut
Zottiges Franzosenkraut

names: Незбутниця волохата

names: ทหารกล้าใบขน

partners:
Halictus subauratus
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum lucidulum
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Augochlora pura
Eupeodes
Lasioglossum
Paragus haemorrhous
Pieris rapae
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Paragus haemorrhous
Pieris rapae
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: galium-acutum

scientific: Galium acutum

authorship: Edgew.

genus: Galium

epithet: acutum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  20: 61 (1846)

Galium asperifolium var. setosum

authorship: Cufod.

Galium himalayense

authorship: Klotzsch & Garcke

codes: CHC CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: Edgew.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(1): 61


slug: galium-album

scientific: Galium album

authorship: Mill.

epithet: album

preferred: white bedstraw

Galium album f. pubescens

authorship: (Schrad.) Ancev

Galium album subsp. suberectum

authorship: (Klokov) E.Michalkova

Galium album var. petraeum

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Galium album var. praticola

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Michalk.

Galium dumetorum

authorship: Jord.

Galium elatum subsp. erectum

authorship: Berher

Galium elatum var. dumetorum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Galium erectum

authorship: Huds.

Galium fagetorum

authorship: Klokov

Galium firmum var. euboeum

authorship: Halácsy

Galium gerardi var. hosmariense

authorship: Pau

Galium juzepczukii

authorship: Pobed.

Galium lucidum var. guilhelmi

authorship: Pau & Sennen

Galium mixtum

authorship: Stranski

Galium mollugo subsp. album

authorship: (Mill.) Tzvelev

Galium mollugo subsp. dumetorum

authorship: (Jord.) Briq.

Galium mollugo subsp. erectum

authorship: Syme

Galium mollugo subsp. pycnotrichum

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) O.Schwarz

Galium mollugo var. alpinum

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Lange

Galium mollugo var. boraeanum

authorship: Rouy

Galium mollugo var. dumetorum

authorship: (Jord.) Corb.

Galium mollugo var. erectum

authorship: Asch.

Galium mollugo var. guilhelmii

authorship: (Pau & Sennen) Maire

Galium mollugo var. hosmariense

authorship: Pau ex Maire

Galium mollugo var. mixtum

authorship: (Stranski) Stoj. & Stef.

Galium mollugo var. nevadense

authorship: Lange

Galium mollugo var. parviflorum

authorship: (Pau) Maire

Galium mollugo var. petraeum

authorship: Schur

Galium mollugo var. pubescens

authorship: Schrad.

Galium pycnotrichum

authorship: Kern.

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Borbás

Galium sylvestre

authorship: Scop.

Galium sylvestre subsp. mollugo

authorship: Gaudin

codes: ALG LBY MOR SUD TUN LBS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Weißes Labkraut
Großblütiges Wiesen-Labkraut

names:
Gaillet blanc
Gaillet blanc, Gaillet dressé

partners:
Parasyrphus relictus
Blera fallax
Cheilosia antiqua
Cheilosia mutabilis
Episyrphus balteatus
Eupeodes corollae
Eupeodes latifasciatus
Hydrotaea pandellei

partners:
Calliphoridae
Cheilosia pagana
Episyrphus balteatus
Eumerus strigatus
Eupeodes corollae
Eupeodes luniger
Leucozona lucorum
Orthonevra geniculata

partners:
Agriotes sputator
Agrypnus murinus
Amara bifrons
Amara consularis
Amara equestris
Amara familiaris
Amara montivaga
Amara similata


slug: galium-andrewsii

scientific: Galium andrewsii

epithet: andrewsii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 537 (1865)

preferred: phloxleaf bedstraw

Galium andrewsii var. gatense

authorship: Dempster

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 797 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 537


slug: galium-anglicum

scientific: Galium anglicum

authorship: Huds.

epithet: anglicum

Galium anglicum var. genuinum

authorship: Boiss.

Galium anglicum var. leiocarpum

authorship: (Tausch) Tausch

Galium gracile var. anglicum

authorship: (Huds.) Dumort.

Galium parisiense f. anglicum

authorship: (Huds.) Knoche

Galium parisiense prol. anglicum

authorship: (Huds.) Samp.

Galium parisiense subsp. anglicum

authorship: (Huds.) Gaudin

Galium parisiense subvar. anglicum

authorship: (Huds.) Bég.

Galium parisiense var. anglicum

authorship: (Huds.) Webb & Berthel.

Galium parisiense var. leiocarpum

authorship: Tausch

Galium parisiense var. nudum

authorship: Gren.

codes: MDR COR CZE FRA GER GRB HUN POR

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Corse

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Portugal

code: POR

authors: Huds.

published_in: Fl. Angl. (Hudson) (ed. 2) 1: 69


slug: galium-angustifolium

scientific: Galium angustifolium

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: angustifolium

preferred: narrowleaf bedstraw

Galium angustifolium var. bernardinum

authorship: Hilend & J.T.Howell

Galium angustifolium var. siccatum

authorship: (W.Wight) Hilend & J.T.Howell

Galium gabrielense

authorship: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Galium siccatum var. anotinum

authorship: Jeps.

California

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 22

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAAN2

license: public domain


slug: galium-anisophyllon

scientific: Galium anisophyllon

authorship: Vill.

epithet: anisophyllon

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 20 (1779)

Galium alpestre

authorship: Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.

Galium anisophyllon var. plebeium

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.

Galium argenteum

authorship: Rchb. ex Nyman

Galium aureum subsp. umbellulatum

authorship: (Velen.) Nyman

Galium bocconei

authorship: All.

Galium bocconei var. micranthum

authorship: Duby

Galium commune f. alpestre

authorship: (Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.) Rouy

Galium commune subsp. anisophyllon

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy

Galium commune var. genuinum

authorship: Rouy

Galium commune var. oxyphyllum

authorship: (Wallr.) Rouy

Galium decipiens var. pubescens

authorship: Roth

Galium ehrendorferi

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Galium multicaule

authorship: Schur

Galium multicaule var. eriophyllum

authorship: Wallr.

Galium plebeium

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Galium pumilum subsp. alpestre

authorship: (Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.) Schinz & Thell.

Galium pumilum subsp. anisophyllon

authorship: (Vill.) Dostál

Galium pusillum subsp. tenue

authorship: (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens

Galium sylvestre subsp. bocconei

authorship: (All.) Gaudin

Galium sylvestre subsp. supinum

authorship: Gaudin

Galium sylvestre var. alpestre

authorship: (Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.) Gaudin

authorship: (Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Galium sylvestre var. bocconei

authorship: (All.) Boenn.

Galium sylvestre var. plebeium

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman

Galium sylvestre var. pygmaeum

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Galium umbellulatum

authorship: Velen.

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG RUW POL ROM SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 527 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подмаренник разнолистный

names:
Gaillet a feuilles inegales
Gaillet à feuilles inégales

names: Підмаренник різнолистий

partners:
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Episyrphus balteatus
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Meliscaeva cinctella

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea
Amblytylus nasutus


slug: galium-aparine

scientific: Galium aparine

authorship: L.

epithet: aparine

preferred: catchweed bedstraw

english:
catchweed bedstraw
Goosegrass
stickywilly

source: inat

Aparine hispida

authorship: Moench

Aparine vulgaris

authorship: Hill

Asperula aparine

authorship: (L.) Besser

Asperula aparine var. aparine

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Asterophyllum aparine

authorship: (L.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Crucianella purpurea

authorship: Wulff ex Steud.

Galion aparinum

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Galium aculeatissimum

authorship: Kit. ex Kanitz

Galium adhaerens

authorship: Gilib.

Galium aparine f. angustifolium

authorship: Cout.

Galium aparine f. intermedium

authorship: (Mérat) R.J.Moore

Galium aparine subsp. verum

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Maire

Galium aparine var. fructibushispidis

authorship: Franch.

Galium aparine var. intermedium

authorship: (Mérat) Bonnet

Galium aparine var. marinum

authorship: Fr.

Galium aparine var. microphyllum

authorship: Clos

Galium aparine var. minor

authorship: Hook.

Galium aparine var. pseudoaparine

authorship: (Griseb.) Speg.

Galium aparine var. subglabrum

authorship: Peterm.

Galium aparine var. thalassicum

authorship: Beurl.

Galium aparine var. verum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Galium asperum

authorship: Honck.

Galium australe

authorship: Reiche

Galium borbonicum var. makianum

authorship: Cordem.

Galium charoides

authorship: Rusby

Galium hispidum

authorship: Willd.

Galium horridum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Galium intermedium

authorship: Mérat

Galium lappaceum

authorship: Salisb.

Galium larecajense

authorship: Wernham

Galium parviflorum

authorship: Maxim.

Galium pseudoaparine

authorship: Griseb.

Galium uliginosum

authorship: Thunb.

Galium uncinatum

authorship: Gray

Rubia aparine

authorship: (L.) Baill.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ IRK KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON OMA PAL SAU TZK CHT TVA TUR UZB WSB YAK EHM NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
بلسكاء
صفصاف لزج

names: Подмаренник цепкий

names: Gaillet gratteron, Herbe collante, Gratteron

names: Підмаренник чіпкий

partners:
Andrena nigroaenea
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Botanophila fugax
Botanophila striolata
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Syrphus
Allograpta obliqua
Anaspis maculata
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Cecidophyes galii
Dasineura aparines
Dyroderes umbraculatus
Harmonia axyridis
Hemaris diffinis
Leptotrochila verrucosa
Macroglossum stellatarum

partners:
Halidamia affinis
Aglaostigma aucupariae
Aulagromyza anteposita
Legnotus limbosus
Macroglossum stellatarum
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Metcalfa pruinosa
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Cecidophyes rouhollahi
Puccinia difformis
Cecidophyes galii
Cuscuta europaea
Erysiphe galii
Erysiphe polygoni
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces orontii

partners:
Cecidophyes rouhollahi
Leptotrochila verrucosa
Peronospora aparines
Puccinia difformis


slug: galium-arenarium

scientific: Galium arenarium

authorship: Loisel.

epithet: arenarium

Galium hierosolymitanum

authorship: Thore

name: Galium megalospermum var. hierosolymithanum

authorship: Thore ex Lam. & DC.

Galium mollugo var. arenarium

authorship: (Loisel.) Dumort.

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Loisel.

published_in: Fl. Gall. 85; ed. II. i. 110


slug: galium-asprellum

scientific: Galium asprellum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: asprellum

preferred: Rough bedstraw

english:
Rough bedstraw
rough bedstraw

Galium micranthum

authorship: Pursh

Galium pennsylvanicum

authorship: Muhl.

Galium spinulosum

authorship: Raf.

codes: ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWY NFL NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
gaillet piquant
gaillet scabre


slug: galium-californicum

scientific: Galium californicum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: californicum

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 349 (1839)

preferred: California bedstraw

Galium californicum var. crebrifolium

authorship: Nutt.

Galium californicum var. miguelense

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

authorship: (Greene) Dempster & Stebbins

Galium californicum var. typicum

authorship: Hilend & J.T.Howell

Galium flaccidum

authorship: Greene

Galium occidentale

authorship: Mcblatchie

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 349


slug: galium-canum

scientific: Galium canum

authorship: Req. ex DC.

epithet: canum

Galium autranii

authorship: Post

Galium incompletum

authorship: Barbey

codes: EGY CYP EAI LBS PAL SAU TUR KRI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Zyginidia scutellaris
Arboridia loginovae
Arboridia parvula
Asianidia pallescita
Asianidia rubropunctata
Empoascanara truncata
Hauptidia aridula
Hauptidia stellata

authors: Req. ex DC.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-capense

scientific: Galium capense

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: capense

Galium capense var. expansum

authorship: (Thunb.) Sond.

Galium capense var. garipense

authorship: (Sond.) Puff

Galium capense var. minus

authorship: Sond.

Galium namaquense

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tiny Tots
Tinytots Bedstraw

names: lefero mabone

value: 2 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 30


slug: galium-cometerhizon

scientific: Galium cometerhizon

authorship: Lapeyr.

epithet: cometerhizon

published_in: Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl.: 154 (1818)

name: Galium megalospermum subsp. cometerhizon

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Nyman

codes: COR FRA SPA

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lapeyr.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Pyrenées Suppl. 154

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-concinnum

scientific: Galium concinnum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: concinnum

preferred: Shining bedstraw

english:
Shining bedstraw
shining bedstraw

Galium parviflorum

authorship: Raf.

codes: ARK ILL INI KTY MRY MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY TEN VRG WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 23