slug: crepis-paludosa

scientific: Crepis paludosa

authorship: (L.) Moench

epithet: paludosa

preferred: marsh hawk's-beard

english:
marsh hawk's-beard
marsh hawksbeard

Aracium attenuatum

authorship: Domin

Aracium paludosum

authorship: Monnier

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Barkhausia paludosa

authorship: Baumg. ex DC.

Crepis paludosa var. brachyotus

authorship: Čelak.

Geracium paludosum

authorship: Rchb.

Geracium paludosum var. alpinum

authorship: Schur

Hieracioides paludosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hieracium paludosum

authorship: L.

Hieracium paniculatum

authorship: Gilib.

Limnocrepis paludosa

authorship: Fourr.

codes: NCS TCS TUR AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скерда болотная

names:
Radichiella a pappo giallastro
Radicchiella a pappo giallastro

names: Скереда болотна

names: Ливадна дрипавка

partners:
Cheilosia bergenstammi
Eristalis tenax
Hylemya
Syrphus vitripennis
Adela australis
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes

partners:
Agromyza
Allantus
Anthomyia
Bombus pratorum
Brassicogethes viridescens
Empis
Formica fusca
Helina

partners:
Trupanea stellata
Acanthis flammea
Aethes tesserana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amblytylus nasutus
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Puccinia major
Bremia lactucae
Podosphaera fusca


slug: crepis-pannonica

scientific: Crepis pannonica

authorship: (Jacq.) K.Koch

genus: Crepis

epithet: pannonica

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: pasture hawksbeard

source: wikidata

Barkhausia rigida

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Sloboda

Crepis blavii

authorship: (Asch.) Stadlm.

Crepis blawii

authorship: Asch.

Crepis glochidiata

authorship: (Prokh.) Prokh.

Crepis latifolia

authorship: Balb. ex Pers.

Crepis pannonica subsp. blavii

authorship: (Asch.) M.A.Fisch. & D.Dimitrova

Crepis rigida

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Crepis rigida var. communis

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Hieracioides pannonica

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Hieracium pannonicum

authorship: Jacq.

Senecio glochidiatus

authorship: Prokh.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS UKR

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Скерда венгерская

names: Скереда паннонська

names: Гэлбенуш панониан

names: Панонска дрипавка

names: Զամբյուղախոտ հունգարական

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: crepis-pleurocarpa

scientific: Crepis pleurocarpa

epithet: pleurocarpa

published_in: in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221. 1882

preferred: nakedstem hawksbeard

Crepis acuminata var. pleurocarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Crepis intermedia var. pleurocarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Psilochenia pleurocarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

names:
nakedstem hawksbeard
naked hawk's-beard

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: crepis-pontana

scientific: Crepis pontana

authorship: (L.) Dalla Torre

epithet: pontana

published_in: in Sonklar & al., Anleit. Wiss. Beob. Alpenreisen 2: 259. 1882

Andryala pontana

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Crepis montana

authorship: Tausch

authorship: Rchb.

Crepis montana var. hypochoeridiformis

authorship: (Murr) Murr

Crepis pontana var. hypochoeridiformis

authorship: (Murr) Beger

Hieracioides pontana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hypochaeris pontana

authorship: L.

Soyeria montana

authorship: Monnier

authorship: (Jacq.) Monnier

Soyeria montana var. hypochoeridiformis

authorship: Murr

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SWI

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Crépide de Boccone, Crépide des montagnes, Crépis de Boccone, Crépis des montagnes

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Adela australis
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fulva
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aethes tesserana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amblytylus nasutus
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis crepidis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Dalla Torre

published_in: Anleit. Beob. Alpenreis. 259

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-praemorsa

scientific: Crepis praemorsa

authorship: (L.) Walther

epithet: praemorsa

Crepis fistulosa

authorship: Fisch. ex Turcz.

Crepis praemorsa

authorship: (L.) Tausch

Crepis praemorsa subsp. caucasigena

authorship: (L.) Menitsky

Crepis praemorsa var. glabra

authorship: (Czetz) Jáv.

Crepis praemorsa var. glabrata

authorship: Froel.

Crepis praemorsa var. glabrescens

authorship: Vollm.

Crepis praemorsa var. leiophylla

authorship: Borb.

name: Crepis praemorsa var. subpseudopraemorsa

Crepis racemiforme

authorship: Cariot & St.-Lag.

Geracium glabrum

authorship: Czetz

Hieracium spicatum

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KRA MON NCS TVA WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 681 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скереда обкусана

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-pulchra

scientific: Crepis pulchra

epithet: pulchra

preferred: smallflower hawksbeard

Chondrilla pulchra

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Crepis carinata

authorship: Babc.

Crepis deloynei

authorship: Gand.

Crepis hispanica

authorship: Pau

Crepis lapsanifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Crepis pulcherrima

authorship: Grossh.

Crepis pulchra var. angustifolia

authorship: Bisch.

Crepis pulchra var. lapsanifolia

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy

Crepis pulchra var. valentina

authorship: Willk.

Idianthes pulchra

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Lapsana pulchra

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Launaea pulchra

authorship: (L.) Pavlov

Phaecasium lampsanoides

authorship: Cass.

Phaecasium pulchrum

authorship: (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.

authorship: (L.) Rchb.f.

Prenanthes hieraciifolia

authorship: Willd.

Prenanthes paniculata

authorship: Moench

Prenanthes viscosa

authorship: Baumg.

Sclerophyllum pulchrum

authorship: (L.) Gaudin

Youngia kochiana

authorship: Ledeb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 657 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سَراغَة ظَريفَة

names: Скерда красивая

names:
נִיסָנִית נָאָה
ניסנית נאה

names: Едролистна дрипавка

names: Զամբյուղախոտ գեղեցիկ


slug: crepis-pygmaea

scientific: Crepis pygmaea

authorship: L.

epithet: pygmaea

Crepis autaretica

authorship: Gand.

Crepis pygmaea subsp. typica

authorship: Babc.

Crepis pygmaea var. glandulosa

authorship: Froel.

Hieracioides pygmaea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hieracium prunellifolium

authorship: Gouan

Hieracium pygmaeum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Lepicaune prunellifolia

authorship: Lapeyr.

codes: AUT FRA ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crepide naine
Crépide naine

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: Jul-Aug

authors: L.


slug: crepis-pyrenaica

scientific: Crepis pyrenaica

authorship: (L.) Greuter

epithet: pyrenaica

published_in: in Exsicc. Genav.: 15. 1970

Catonia blattarioides

authorship: (L.) Cass.

Crepis amplexicaulis

authorship: Schur

Crepis austriaca

authorship: Jacq.

Crepis austriaca var. grandidentata

authorship: Rouy

Crepis blattarioides

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Crepis blattarioides var. chrysophaes

authorship: Murr

Crepis blattarioides var. nana

authorship: Beauverd

Crepis foliosa

authorship: Dulac

Crepis prica

authorship: Fr.

Hieracium conyzifolium

authorship: Roth

Hieracium pyrenaicum var. austriacum

authorship: (Jacq.) L.

Lepicaune blattarioides

authorship: Fourr.

Soyeria blattarioides

authorship: (L.) Monnier

codes: TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pyrenäen-Pippau Schabenkraut-Pippau

names:
Crepide des Pyrenees
Crépide des Pyrénées

partners:
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena humilis
Andrena pellucens
Bombus terrestris
Colletes daviesanus
Colletes fodiens
Colletes mlokossewiczi

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-rubra

scientific: Crepis rubra

authorship: L.

epithet: rubra

preferred: Pink Hawk’s-beard

english:
Pink Hawk’s-beard
red hawksbeard

Barkhausia auriculifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Barkhausia rubra

authorship: (L.) Moench

Crepis auriculifolia

authorship: Froel.

Crepis incarnata

authorship: Vis.

Hieracioides rubra

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: EAI TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 564 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Pink Hawk’s-beard
red hawksbeard

names: Скерда красная

names:
Crépide rose
Crépide rouge

names:
rødhaukeskjegg
rødt haukeskjegg

names:
raudhaukeskjegg
raudt haukeskjegg

partners:
Andrena cinerea
Eucera terminata
Lasioglossum xanthopus

partners:
Eucera
Eulasia pareyssei
Melitaea
Miridae
Oedemeridae
Oxythyrea cinctella
Tachinidae
Trichodes

value: therophyte

value: annual


slug: crepis-runcinata

scientific: Crepis runcinata

authorship: (E.James) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: runcinata

preferred: fiddleleaf hawksbeard

Crepidium caulescens

authorship: Nutt.

Crepis aculeolata

authorship: Greene

Crepis barberi

authorship: Greenm.

Crepis biennis var. americana

authorship: DC.

Crepis chamaephylla

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Crepis dakotana

authorship: Lunell

Crepis denticulata

authorship: Rydb.

Crepis glauca

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Crepis glauca subsp. barberi

authorship: (Greenm.) Babc. & Stebbins

Crepis occidentalis var. glauca

authorship: (Nutt.) S.L.Welsh

Crepis runcinata subsp. typica

authorship: Babc. & Stebbins

Crepis runcinata var. aculeolata

authorship: (Greene) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood

Crepis runcinata var. andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Cronquist

Crepis runcinata var. barberi

authorship: (Greenm.) B.L.Turner

Crepis runcinata var. glauca

authorship: (Nutt.) B.Boivin

Crepis runcinata var. hispidulosa

authorship: Howell ex Rydb.

Crepis runcinata var. imbricata

authorship: (Babc. & Stebbins) M.Peck

Hieraciodes runcinata

authorship: Kuntze

Hieracioides caulescens

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Hieracioides runcinata

authorship: (E.James) Kuntze

Psilochenia runcinata

authorship: (E.James) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Psilochenia runcinata subsp. andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

Psilochenia runcinata subsp. barberi

authorship: (Greenm.) W.A.Weber

Psilochenia runcinata subsp. glauca

authorship: (Nutt.) W.A.Weber

Psilochenia runcinata subsp. hallii

authorship: (Babc. & Stebbins) W.A.Weber

name: Psilochenia runcinata subsp. hispidulosa

authorship: (Howell) W.A.Weber

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MXE MXN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fiddleleaf hawksbeard
Dandelion hawksbeard

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(3): 487

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-sancta

scientific: Crepis sancta

authorship: (L.) Bornm.

epithet: sancta

published_in: in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 30: 79. 1913

Andryala nemausensis

authorship: Vill.

Andryala nudicaulis

authorship: Lam.

Barkhausia roylei

authorship: DC.

Crepinia marschalliana

authorship: Rchb.

Crepis bifida

authorship: (Vis.) Muschl.

Crepis kochiana

authorship: Boiss.

Crepis kochii

authorship: Tchich.

Crepis nemausensis

authorship: Gouan

Crepis sancta subsp. bifida

authorship: (Vis.) Thell. ex Babc.

Crepis sancta subsp. glaucescens

authorship: (K.Koch) Menitsky

Hieracium sanctum

authorship: L.

Lagoseris alata

authorship: Nyman

Lagoseris bifida

authorship: (Vis.) W.D.J.Koch

Lagoseris caspica

authorship: Pacz.

Lagoseris macrantha

authorship: (Bunge) Iljin

Lagoseris marschalliana

authorship: Thell.

Lagoseris obovata

authorship: (Boiss. & Noë) Bornm.

Lagoseris sancta

authorship: (L.) K.Malý

Lagoseris sancta subsp. bifida

authorship: (Vis.) Hayek

Myoseris purpurea

authorship: Link

Pterotheca aralensis

authorship: Bunge

Pterotheca bifida

authorship: (Vis.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Pterotheca bifida var. calyculosa

authorship: Trautv.

Pterotheca bifida var. glaucescens

authorship: (K.Koch) Kuntze

Pterotheca caspica

authorship: (Pacz.) Pavlov

Pterotheca glaucescens

authorship: (K.Koch) Grossh.

Pterotheca marschalliana

authorship: (Rchb.) Dörfl.

Pterotheca nemausensis

authorship: Cass.

Pterotheca nemausensis var. alata

authorship: Bisch.

Pterotheca nemausensis var. gracilis

authorship: Rouy

Pterotheca nudicaulis

authorship: Dulac

Pterotheca obovata var. leiocarpa

authorship: (Trautv.) Trautv.

Pterotheca orientalis

authorship: (Boiss.) Schmalh.

Pterotheca ruppellii

authorship: Steud.

Pterotheca sancta

authorship: (L.) K.Koch

Pterotheca sancta var. glaucescens

authorship: (K.Koch) K.Koch

Trichocrepis bifida

authorship: Vis.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سَراغَة مُقَدَّسَة

names: Скерда палестинская

names: Fluegellattich Hasensalat

names:
Crepide de Nimes
Crépide de Nîmes

names:
Hindiba
Yaban kıskısı

names:
נִיסָנִית דּוּ-קַרְנִית
ניסנית דו-קרנית

names: Четинеста дрипавка

names: Զամբյուղախոտ պաղեստինյան

partners:
Andrena
Colias croceus
Dasysyrphus albostriatus
Episyrphus balteatus
Heriades
Osmia rufohirta
Tettigonia viridissima
Adela australis

value: Apr-Jun

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: crepis-setosa

scientific: Crepis setosa

authorship: Haller f.

epithet: setosa

published_in: in Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 1. 1797

preferred: bristly hawksbeard

Aegoseris setosa

authorship: Fourr.

Apargia setosa

authorship: Moench

Barkhausia hispida

authorship: Link

Barkhausia nudiflora

authorship: Viv. ex Coss.

Barkhausia setosa

authorship: DC.

Barkhausia setosa var. alpina

authorship: Schur

Barkhausia setosa var. hispida

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Schur

Crepidium asperum

authorship: Tausch

Crepis aspera

authorship: Suter

Crepis bannatica

authorship: Willd.

Crepis hamata

authorship: Vitman

Crepis hastata

authorship: Kit.

Crepis hispida

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Crepis nova

authorship: Winterl

Crepis setosa subsp. typica

authorship: Babc. & Stebbins

Crepis setosa var. calvifrons

authorship: Borbás

Crepis setosa var. glabra

authorship: Sanguin.

Crepis setosa var. glabrata

authorship: Porcius

Hieracioides setosa

authorship: (Haller f.) Kuntze

Wibelia setosa

authorship: (Haller f.) Röhl.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: EAI TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 514 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скерда щетинистая

names: Скереда щетиниста

names: Гэлбенуш сетос

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Andrena humilis
Adela australis
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena fulva
Andrena hesperia
Andrena livens

partners:
Cryptocephalus aureolus
Andrena flavipes
Andrena humilis
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Halictus scabiosae
Pieris napi
Adela australis
Andrena amieti


slug: crepis-sibirica

scientific: Crepis sibirica

authorship: L.

epithet: sibirica

Aracium sibiricum

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

Crepis ruprechtii

authorship: Boiss.

Crepis sibirica var. angustifolia

authorship: Bisch.

Crepis sibirica var. hispidissima

authorship: Grossh.

Hieracioides ruprechtii

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Hieracioides sibirica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hieracium sibiricum

authorship: Lam.

Sonchus caucasicus

authorship: Biehler

Sonchus flexuosus

authorship: Ledeb.

Soyeria sibirica

authorship: Monnier

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS TZK TCS TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK RUC CZE RUE RUN RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
西伯利亚还阳参
西伯利亚还阳参 xi bo li ya huan yang shen

names: Скерда сибирская

names: Скереда сибірська

names: Гэлбенуш сибериян

names: Զամբյուղախոտ սիբիրյան


slug: crepis-tectorum

scientific: Crepis tectorum

epithet: tectorum

preferred: narrowleaf hawksbeard

Crepis arvensis

authorship: Jáv.

Crepis barckhausioides

authorship: Rouy

Crepis campestris

authorship: Schur

Crepis integrifolia

authorship: Vest

Crepis lachenalii

authorship: Gochnat

Crepis lanceolata

authorship: Kit.

Crepis muralis

authorship: Salisb.

authorship: Neck.

Crepis polymorpha

authorship: Gilib.

Crepis segetalis

authorship: Roth

Crepis stricta

authorship: Schultz

Crepis tectoria

authorship: Dulac

Crepis tectorum f. pygmaea

authorship: Sjöstr.

Crepis tectorum var. genuina

authorship: Fiori

Crepis tectorum var. glabrescens

authorship: Neuman

Crepis tectorum var. gracilis

authorship: Wallr.

Crepis tectorum var. stricta

authorship: E.Mey. ex Bisch.

Crepis tectorum var. typica

authorship: Beck

Crepis varia

authorship: Moench

Hedypnois tectorum

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Hieracium tectorum

authorship: (L.) Karsch

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf hawksbeard
Narrow-Leaved Hawk's-Beard

names: Скерда кровельная

names: Гэлбенуш акоперит

names: Червеноплодна дрипавка

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Adela australis
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fulva
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis

partners:
Heriades truncorum
Pieris rapae
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta
Andrena tarsata
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Camponotus aethiops

partners:
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Aethes tesserana
Amblytylus nasutus
Aphis crepidis
Aulacorthum palustre
Autographa bractea
Calliptamus barbarus
Campiglossa producta


slug: crepis-terglouensis

scientific: Crepis terglouensis

authorship: (Hacq.) A.Kern.

epithet: terglouensis

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 1: 61. 1881

Apargia hyoseridifolia

authorship: Less.

Crepis hyoseridifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Tausch

authorship: (Pers.) Rchb.

Hieracioides terglouensis

authorship: (Hacq.) Kuntze

Hieracium hyoseridifolium

authorship: Vill. ex Pers.

Leontodon terglouensis

authorship: Hacq.

Omalocline terglouensis

authorship: (Hacq.) Sch.Bip.

Soyeria hyoseridifolia

authorship: Koch

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Triglau-Pippau Triglav-Pippau

names:
Crepide du Triglav
Crépide du Triglav

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: (Hacq.) A.Kern.

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 1: 61

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-vesicaria

scientific: Crepis vesicaria

authorship: L.

epithet: vesicaria

preferred: beaked hawksbeard

Barkhausia bivonana

authorship: Rchb.

Barkhausia comata

authorship: Lowe

Barkhausia floribunda

authorship: Pomel

Barkhausia hackelii

authorship: Colmeiro

Barkhausia haenseleri

authorship: DC.

Barkhausia haensleri

authorship: Boiss. ex DC.

Barkhausia heterocarpa

authorship: Boiss.

Barkhausia hiemalis

authorship: Spreng.

Barkhausia hyemalis

authorship: Biv.

Barkhausia intybacea

authorship: (Brot.) Spreng.

Barkhausia macrophylla

authorship: (Desf.) Spreng.

Barkhausia nicaeensis

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

Barkhausia scariosa

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

Barkhausia taraxacifolia

authorship: Thuill.

name: Barkhausia taraxacifolia unranked recognita

authorship: (Haller f. ) Rouy

Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. atlantica

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. genuina

authorship: Willk.

Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. gigantea

authorship: Rouy

Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. hyemalis

authorship: (Biv.) DC.

Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. intybacea

authorship: (Brot.) W.D.J.Koch

name: Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. macrophylla

name: Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. multicaulis

authorship: Lamotte

Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. praecox

authorship: (Balb.) Duby

name: Barkhausia taraxacifolia var. taraxacifolia

Crepis biennis

authorship: Lapeyr.

Crepis bivonana

authorship: Soldano & F.Conti

Crepis cinerea

authorship: Desf.

Crepis comata

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Lowe

authorship: Banks & Sol.

Crepis decumbens

authorship: Loscos & J.Pardo

Crepis gmelinii

authorship: Schultes

Crepis hackelii

authorship: Lange

Crepis heterocarpa

authorship: Nyman

Crepis hyemalis

authorship: (Biv.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Crepis hyemalis subsp. hackelii

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Crepis intybacea

authorship: Brot.

Crepis muricata

authorship: Viv. ex Coss.

Crepis polymorpha

authorship: Pourr.

Crepis praecox

authorship: Balb.

Crepis purpurea

authorship: (Biv.) Steud.

Crepis raphanifolia

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Hornem.

Crepis reflexa

authorship: Guss.

Crepis rubicaulis

authorship: Pers.

Crepis ruderalis

authorship: Boucher

Crepis rutilans

authorship: Lacaita

Crepis stellata

authorship: (Ball) M.Talavera

authorship: Ball

Crepis taraxacifolia subsp. haenseleri

authorship: (Boiss. ex DC.) Nyman

Crepis taraxacifolia subsp. heterocarpa

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Crepis taraxacifolia subsp. hyemalis

authorship: (Biv.) Arcang.

name: Crepis taraxacifolia subsp. myriocephala

authorship: Batt.

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) H.Lindb.

Crepis taraxacifolia subsp. praecox

authorship: (Balb.) Arcang.

name: Crepis taraxacifolia subsp. taraxacifolia

Crepis taraxacifolia subsp. vesicaria

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Crepis taraxacifolia var. aissae

authorship: Hochr.

Crepis taraxacifolia var. hirsuta

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM COR FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG NET POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скерда пузырчатая

names:
Barkhausie à feuilles de pissenlit
Crepide a vesicules

names: Κοκκινογούλα


slug: crepis-zacintha

scientific: Crepis zacintha

authorship: (L.) Loisel.

epithet: zacintha

preferred: striped hawksbeard

source: usda

Crepis zacintha

authorship: (L.) Babc.

Hedypnois zacintha

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

Lapsana zacintha

authorship: L.

Rhagadiolus zacintha

authorship: (L.) Desf.

authorship: (L.) All.

Zacintha verrucaria

authorship: Desf.

Zacintha verrucosa

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SAR SPA SWI TUE UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Зацинта бородавчатая

names: ניסנית מיובלת


slug: crescentia-alata

scientific: Crescentia alata

authorship: Kunth

genus: Crescentia

epithet: alata

family: Bignoniaceae

preferred: morrito

Crescentia ternata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Crescentia trifolia

authorship: Blanco

Otophora paradoxa

authorship: Blume

Parmentiera alata

authorship: (Kunth) Miers

Pteromischus alatus

authorship: (Kunth) Pichon

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1072 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
morrito
Crossleaf Catabash tree

names: Ayale Coatecomate

names: 十字架树 叉叶木

names: Кресцентия крылатая

names: ตีนเป็ดฝรั่ง

partners:
Apoidea
Choeroniscus godmani
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Anoura geoffroyi
Artibeus jamaicensis
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Musonycteris harrisoni
Phyllostomus discolor

partners:
Automeris io
Automeris rubrescens
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris curasoae
Rhamphixius championi

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crescentia-cujete

scientific: Crescentia cujete

epithet: cujete

preferred: common calabash tree

Crescentia angustifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Seem.

Crescentia arborea

authorship: Raf.

Crescentia cujete var. puberula

authorship: Bureau & K.Schum.

Crescentia cuneifolia

authorship: Gardner

Crescentia fasciculata

authorship: Miers

codes: MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH BLZ CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE SWC VEN VNA WIN

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ডুগডুগি বা বৈষ্ণব বেল

names: Калебасовое дерево

names: ヒョウタンノキ フクベノキ

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia perspicillata
Chiroptera
Glossophaga leachii
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris nivalis

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crescentia-linearifolia

scientific: Crescentia linearifolia

epithet: linearifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  26: 172 (1868)

preferred: higuerito

Crescentia microcarpa

authorship: Bello

codes: MXT BLZ DOM HAI LEE PUE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

value: shrub

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: white


slug: cressa-cretica

scientific: Cressa cretica

authorship: L.

genus: Cressa

epithet: cretica

family: Convolvulaceae

Cressa ballii

authorship: Batt.

Cressa humifusa

authorship: Lam.

Cressa indica

authorship: Retz.

Cressa monosperma

authorship: Stokes

Cressa villosa

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

codes: ALG ANG CNY CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GUI GNB KEN LBY MDG MLI MTN MOR MOZ NGR SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM BAN IND PAK SRL BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Meliah
شويل كريتي

names: Кресса критская

names: உப்பு மரிக்கொழுந்து

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cressa-truxillensis

scientific: Cressa truxillensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: truxillensis

preferred: spreading alkaliweed

Cressa arenaria

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Cressa australis var. petiolata

authorship: Meisn.

Cressa cretica var. truxillensis

authorship: (Kunth) Choisy

Cressa depressa

authorship: Goodd.

Cressa erecta

authorship: Rydb.

Cressa insularis

authorship: House

Cressa truxillensis var. minima

authorship: (A.Heller) Munz

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN ECU GAL PAR PER URU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1548 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon
Bombus vosnesenskii
Burnsius communis
Coenonympha california
Dieunomia nevadensis angelesia
Incisalia irioides
Junonia grisea
Nathalis iole

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Junonia grisea
Tharsalea xanthoides

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: crinodendron-hookerianum

scientific: Crinodendron hookerianum

authorship: Gay

genus: Crinodendron

epithet: hookerianum

family: Elaeocarpaceae

preferred: Chilean Lantern Tree

Crinodendron eriocladum

authorship: Gand.

Tricuspidaria hookeriana

authorship: (Gay) R.O.Cunn.

Tricuspidaria lanceolata

authorship: Miq.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean Lantern Tree
Chilean lanterntree

names: Chaquihue chequehue

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Gay

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: crinodendron-patagua

scientific: Crinodendron patagua

authorship: Molina

epithet: patagua

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 179 (1782)

preferred: Patagua

Crinodendron dependens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Tricuspidaria dependens

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Tricuspidaria hexapetala

authorship: Turcz.

Tricuspidaria patagua

authorship: (Molina) Miers

Tricuspis dependens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Patagua lily-of-the-valley-tree

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Svastrides melanura

authors: Molina

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 179

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: crinum-americanum

scientific: Crinum americanum

authorship: L.

genus: Crinum

epithet: americanum

family: Amaryllidaceae

preferred: Florida Swamp Lily

english:
Florida Swamp Lily
seven sisters

Bulbine uncinata

authorship: Moench

Crinum americanum var. traubii

authorship: (Moldenke) L.S.Hannibal

Crinum caribaeum

authorship: Baker

Crinum ceruleum

authorship: Raf.

Crinum commelyni

authorship: DC.

Crinum floridanum

authorship: Griseb.

Crinum longiflorum

authorship: Herb.

Crinum roozenianum

authorship: O'Brien

Crinum strictum var. traubii

authorship: Moldenke

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXT MXS MSI SCA TEX CAY JAM

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seven sisters
Florida Swamp Lily

names: 北美文殊兰 美洲文珠蘭

names: Кринум американский

names:
Sumpkrinum
amerikansk krinum

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: geophyte

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: crinum-arenarium

scientific: Crinum arenarium

epithet: arenarium

Crinum angustifolium var. confertum

authorship: (Herb.) Baker

Crinum angustifolium var. darwinensis

authorship: Lehmiller & Lykos

Crinum asiaticum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Herb.) Benth.

Crinum australasicum var. angustifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Herb.

Crinum australasicum var. arenarium

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

Crinum blandum

authorship: (Herb.) M.Roem.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: 1 m

authors: Herb.


slug: crinum-asiaticum

scientific: Crinum asiaticum

epithet: asiaticum

preferred: poisonbulb

Amaryllis carnosa

authorship: Herb.Ham. ex Hook.f.

Bulbine asiatica

authorship: Gaertn.

Crinum albiflorum

authorship: Noronha

Crinum angustifolium

authorship: Herb. ex Steud.

Crinum asiaticum var. procerum

authorship: (Herb. & Carey) Baker

Crinum australe

authorship: Donn

Crinum australe var. canaliculatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Herb.

Crinum bancanum

authorship: Kurz

Crinum bracteatum

authorship: Willd.

Crinum brevifolium

authorship: Roxb.

Crinum brevilimbum

authorship: Carey ex Herb.

Crinum carinifolium

authorship: Stokes

Crinum chinense

authorship: Lodd. ex Kunth

Crinum coriifolium

authorship: Hallier f.

Crinum floridum

authorship: Fraser ex Herb.

Crinum japonicum

authorship: (Baker) L.S.Hannibal

Crinum macrantherum

authorship: Engl.

Crinum macrocarpum

authorship: Carey ex Kunth

Crinum maritimum

authorship: Siebold

Crinum plicatum

authorship: J.Livingst. ex Hook.

Crinum rumphii

authorship: Merr.

Crinum sinicum

authorship: Roxb. ex Herb.

Crinum taitense var. queenslandicum

authorship: Domin

Haemanthus pubescens

authorship: Blanco

codes: MAU ROD REU SEY CHS JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NFK NTA QLD FIJ GIL NWC SAM VAN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кринум азиатский

names: ハマオモト(広義) ハマユウ(広義)

names:
Asiatische Giftlilie
Asiatische Hakenlilie

partners:
Spodoptera picta
Chilades mindora
Kallitaxila crini


slug: crinum-bulbispermum

scientific: Crinum bulbispermum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.

epithet: bulbispermum

preferred: hardy swamplily

Amaryllis capensis

authorship: Mill.

Amaryllis longifolia var. riparia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis riparia

authorship: Burch. ex Kunth

Crinum bulbispermum var. sanguineum

authorship: Traub

Crinum capense

authorship: Herb.

Crinum riparium

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

Crinum spofforthianum

authorship: Herb. ex Sweet

Erigone govenica

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hardy swamplily
Orange River Swamplily

names:
Кринум капский
Кринум луковичносемянный

names: Haaklelie Oranjerivierlelie

value: perennial

authors: (Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 161


slug: crinum-buphanoides

scientific: Crinum buphanoides

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

epithet: buphanoides

Crinum amboense

authorship: Baker

Crinum belkianum

authorship: Schinz

Crinum leucophyllum

authorship: Hook.

codes: ANG BOT MLW NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sand Lily
Sand Swamplily

authors: Welw. ex Baker


slug: crinum-campanulatum

scientific: Crinum campanulatum

epithet: campanulatum

Crinum aquaticum

authorship: Burch. ex Spreng.

Crinum hydrophilum

authorship: (Thunb.) Voss

Haemanthus hydrophilus

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Albany Swamplily
Vlei Swamplily

names: Кринум колокольчатый

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-carolo-schmidtii

scientific: Crinum carolo-schmidtii

authorship: Dinter

epithet: carolo-schmidtii

published_in: Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 26 (1914)

codes: BOT CPV

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

authors: Dinter

published_in: Neue Pfl. Sudw.-Afr. 26 (1914)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crinum-crassicaule

scientific: Crinum crassicaule

epithet: crassicaule

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. : 85 (1888)

preferred: Darling Lily

english:
Darling Lily
Macquarie Lily
Murray Lily

codes: BOT CPP MLW NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Darling Lily
Macquarie Lily

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. (1888) 85


slug: crinum-erubescens

scientific: Crinum erubescens

epithet: erubescens

Crinum attenuatum

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

Crinum commelyni

authorship: Jacq.

Crinum corantinum

authorship: Herb. ex Steud.

Crinum cruentum var. albidum

authorship: Kunth

Crinum dieterichii

authorship: Schult.

Crinum inodorum

authorship: Tausch

Crinum lanceanum

authorship: Willd. ex M.Roem.

Crinum lindleyanum

authorship: Schult.f. ex Seub.

Crinum revolutum

authorship: Lindl.

Crinum rubrilimbum

authorship: Sweet ex Steud.

codes: MXC MXS BLZ BZN BZE BZL CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: crinum-flaccidum

scientific: Crinum flaccidum

authorship: Herb.

epithet: flaccidum

Amaryllis australasica

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis australis

authorship: Spreng.

Amaryllis flaccida

authorship: Weinm.

Crinum angustifolium var. blandum

authorship: (Sweet) Baker

Crinum arenarium var. blandum

authorship: Sweet

Crinum luteolum

authorship: Traub & L.S.Hannibal

Crinum pestilentis var. luteolum

authorship: (Traub & L.S.Hannibal) L.S.Hannibal

Taenais australasiae

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-graminicola-i-verd

scientific: Crinum graminicola

epithet: graminicola

codes: NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grass Crinum
Grass Swamplily

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 29: t. 1155

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-graminicola-verdc

authorship: Verdc.


slug: crinum-latifolium

scientific: Crinum latifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: latifolium

Amaryllis littoralis

authorship: Salisb.

Crinum insigne

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet

Crinum jemenicum

authorship: hort. ex Dammann

Crinum latifolium var. crilae

authorship: Tram & Khánh

Crinum longistylum

authorship: Herb. ex Steud.

Crinum moluccanum

authorship: Roxb.

Crinum ornatum var. latifolium

authorship: (L.) Herb.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN IND LAO MYA NCB SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 西南文殊兰 西南文珠兰

names: Кринум широколистный

names: गुलाबी कर्णफूल

label: Life form

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-lugardiae

scientific: Crinum lugardiae

epithet: lugardiae

Crinum crispum

authorship: Phillips

Crinum polyphyllum

authorship: Baker

codes: BOT CPP NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Veld Lily
Veld Swamplily

label: Height

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 34: 49

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-macowanii

scientific: Crinum macowanii

epithet: macowanii

preferred: pyjama lily

Crinum corradii

authorship: Chiov.apud Chiartigi

Crinum gouwsii

authorship: Traub

Crinum pedicellatum

authorship: Pax

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SEY SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Seychelles

code: SEY

region: Western Indian Ocean

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pyjama lily
Cape Coast Lily

names: Кринум Макована

names: Bosleie Rivierleie


slug: crinum-mauritianum

scientific: Crinum mauritianum

epithet: mauritianum

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: crinum-moorei

scientific: Crinum moorei

epithet: moorei

Amaryllis moorei

authorship: Stapf

Crinum colensoi

authorship: hort. ex Baker

Crinum makoyanum

authorship: Carrière

Crinum schmidtii

authorship: Regel

Crinum ugentii

authorship: (Ochoa) Molinari

Hippeastrum ugentii

authorship: Ochoa

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Inanda Lily
Moores Swamplily

names:
Azucena rosa
lirio de Natal

names: 穆尔香殊兰 香殊兰

names: Natal-lelie Ngomelelie

names:
Inanga lily
Undongenezibomvana

label: Life cycle


slug: crinum-ornatum

scientific: Crinum ornatum

authorship: (L.f.) Herb.

epithet: ornatum

published_in: Select. Hexandr. Pl. : t. 18 (1834)

Amaryllis broussonetii

authorship: Redouté

Amaryllis disticha

authorship: Sims

Amaryllis latifolia

authorship: L'Hér.

Amaryllis lineata

authorship: Lam.

Amaryllis liturata

authorship: Rchb.

Amaryllis longa

authorship: hort. ex Schult.f.

Amaryllis ornata

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis spectabilis

authorship: Andrews

Brunsvigia massaiana

authorship: L.Linden & Rodigas

Crinum broussonetianum

authorship: Herb.

Crinum broussonetii

authorship: (Redouté) Herb.

Crinum herbertianum

authorship: Wall.

Crinum lituratum

authorship: (Rchb.) Ravenna

Crinum massaianum

authorship: (Linden & Rodigas) N.E.Br.

Crinum rueppelianum

authorship: Fresen.

Crinum yucciflorum

authorship: Salisb.

Crinum yuccioides

authorship: (J.Thomps.) Herb.

Taenais ornata

authorship: (Aiton) Salisb.

Taenais yucciflorum

authorship: (Salisb.) Salisb.

codes: BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG ERI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN MLI NAM NGR NGA RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-paludosum

scientific: Crinum paludosum

epithet: paludosum

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
Pan Crinum
Vlei Lily

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1523


slug: crinum-stuhlmannii

scientific: Crinum stuhlmannii

authorship: Baker

epithet: stuhlmannii

Amaryllis forbesii

authorship: Lindl.

Brunsvigia magnifica

authorship: Linden & Rodigas

Crinum somalense

authorship: Chiov.

codes: BOT KEN NAT MOZ TVL SOM TAN ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Candy-striped Crinum
Candystripe Swamplily

names: umduze umduzi

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 7(3): 578

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-subcernuum

scientific: Crinum subcernuum

epithet: subcernuum

codes: BOT CPV MOZ TAN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 180

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-variabile

scientific: Crinum variabile

authorship: (Jacq.) Herb.

epithet: variabile

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 268 (1837)

Amaryllis variabilis

authorship: Jacq.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
River lily
Turf Swamplily

names: Rivierlelie turflelie

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 268. t. 44. f. 23

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crinum-viviparum

scientific: Crinum viviparum

authorship: (Lam.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair

epithet: viviparum

preferred: River Crinum Lily

Amaryllis coenosa

authorship: Herb.Ham. ex Hook.f.

Amaryllis vivipara

authorship: Lam.

Crinum defixum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Crinum defixum f. stephenhassardii

authorship: Traub

Crinum defixum var. ensifolium

authorship: (Roxb.) Baker

Crinum ensifolium

authorship: Roxb.

Crinum roxburghii

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Crinum viviparum var. ensifolium

authorship: (Baker) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair

codes: ASS BAN IND MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: bulbous geophyte or helophyte

names:
River Crinum Lily
Hardy Swamplily

names:
Кринум капский
Кринум луковичносемянный

names: Haaklelie Oranjerivierlelie

authors: R.Ansari & V.J.Nair

published_in: J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 11(1): 205

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: crinum-woodrowii

scientific: Crinum woodrowii

epithet: woodrowii

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: criscia-stricta

scientific: Criscia stricta

authorship: (Spreng.) Katinas

genus: Criscia

epithet: stricta

Onoseris stricta

authorship: Spreng.

Perezia pampeana

authorship: Speg.

Trichocline heterophylla

authorship: Griseb.

Trixis stricta

authorship: Less.

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Spreng.) Katinas

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 30(1-2): 62

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cristaria-andicola

scientific: Cristaria andicola

authorship: Gay

genus: Cristaria

epithet: andicola

family: Malvaceae

codes: AGW CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cristaria-dissecta

scientific: Cristaria dissecta

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: dissecta

Cristaria flexuosa

authorship: Phil.

Cristaria pauciflora

authorship: Poepp.

Cristaria univittata

authorship: Hochr.

Lecanophora dissecta

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Speg.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina South

code: AGS

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 153

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cristaria-glaucophylla

scientific: Cristaria glaucophylla

authorship: Cav.

epithet: glaucophylla

Cristaria glabra

authorship: Phil. ex Reiche

Cristaria glaucophylla var. simples

authorship: Reiche

Lecanophora glaucophylla

authorship: (Cav.) Speg.

Sida glaucophylla

authorship: (Cav.) Spreng.

codes: CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кристария сизолистная

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 11 (t. 418)

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cristaria-integerrima

scientific: Cristaria integerrima

epithet: integerrima

Cristaria grandidentata

authorship: Phil. ex Baker f.

lifeform: annual or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кристария цельнокрайная

authors: Phil.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 11

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cristonia-biloba

scientific: Cristonia biloba

authorship: (Benth.) J.H.Ross

genus: Cristonia

epithet: biloba

family: Fabaceae

Bossiaea biloba

authorship: Benth.

Templetonia biloba

authorship: (Benth.) Polhill

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

authors: (Benth.) J.H.Ross

published_in: Muelleria 15: 11


slug: crithmum-maritimum

scientific: Crithmum maritimum

authorship: L.

genus: Crithmum

epithet: maritimum

family: Apiaceae

preferred: Sea fennel

english:
Sea fennel
rock samphire
samphire

Cachrys maritima

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Критмум морской

names: Критмій морський

partners:
Lucilia
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_036
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_036
Unidentified sp6 M_PL_036

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bembix oculata
Camponotus aethiops
Camponotus piceus
Colletes
Colpa quinquecincta
Crematogaster auberti
Episyron funerarius

partners:
Gasteruption jaculator
Milesia semiluctifera
Papilio machaon
Philanthus pulcher
Sceliphron caementarium
Zelus renardii

partners:
Aethes francillana
Agrotis segetum
Homo
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Nomophila noctuella


slug: critonia-daleoides

scientific: Critonia daleoides

authorship: DC.

genus: Critonia

epithet: daleoides

Eupatorium daleoides

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: DC.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: critonia-hospitalis

scientific: Critonia hospitalis

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: hospitalis

Critonia tuxtlae

authorship: R.M.King & H.Rob.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 22: 49

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: critonia-iltisii

scientific: Critonia iltisii

epithet: iltisii

Eupatorium iltisii

authorship: (R.M.King & H.Rob.) Whittem. ex B.L.Turner

Kyrsteniopsis iltisii

authorship: (R.M.King & H.Rob.) B.L.Turner

codes: MXT GUA

lifeform: shrub

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 39: 137, fig


slug: critonia-morifolia

scientific: Critonia morifolia

authorship: (Mill.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: morifolia

Eupatorium critonioides

authorship: Steets

authorship: Steetz

Eupatorium megaphyllum

authorship: Baker

Eupatorium morifolium

authorship: Mill.

Eupatorium populifolium

authorship: Kunth

Eupatorium sartorii

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

label: Flower-visited by

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: critonia-peninsularis

scientific: Critonia peninsularis

authorship: (Brandegee) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: peninsularis

Eupatorium peninsulare

authorship: Brandegee

Koanophyllon peninsulare

authorship: (Brandegee) B.L.Turner

authors: (Brandegee) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 22: 50

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: critonia-quadrangularis

scientific: Critonia quadrangularis

authorship: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: quadrangularis

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carrizo hueco
Chimaliote

authors: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.


slug: critoniopsis-lindenii

scientific: Critoniopsis lindenii

genus: Critoniopsis

epithet: lindenii

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 431 (1863)

Vernonia lindenii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Cuatrec.

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 431

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crocanthemum-aldersonii

scientific: Crocanthemum aldersonii

authorship: (Greene) Janch.

genus: Crocanthemum

epithet: aldersonii

family: Cistaceae

Helianthemum aldersonii

authorship: Greene

Helianthemum scoparium var. aldersonii

authorship: (Greene) Munz

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alderson rushrose
Alderson's rush-rose

authors: (Greene) Janch.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 305


slug: crocanthemum-arenicola

scientific: Crocanthemum arenicola

authorship: (Chapm.) Barnhart

epithet: arenicola

preferred: coastal sand frostweed

Halimium arenicola

authorship: (Chapm.) Grosser

Helianthemum arenicola

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA FLA MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Mississippi

code: MSI

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gulf Coast frostweed
coastal sand frostweed

value: subshrub

authors: (Chapm.) Barnhart

published_in: Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 879

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEAR11

license: public domain

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocanthemum-bicknellii

scientific: Crocanthemum bicknellii

authorship: (Fernald) Janch.

epithet: bicknellii

preferred: hoary frostweed

Halimium majus

authorship: Grosser

Helianthemum bicknellii

authorship: Fernald

Helianthemum walkerae

authorship: (W.H.Evans) M.W.Lyon

codes: ARK COL CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bicknell's Hoary Frostweed
Bicknell's frostweed

names:
crocanthème de Bicknell
hélianthème de Bicknell

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 307


slug: crocanthemum-canadense

scientific: Crocanthemum canadense

authorship: (L.) Britton

epithet: canadense

preferred: pine barren frostweed

Cistus canadensis

authorship: L.

Cistus ramuliflorus

authorship: Poir.

Cistus virgatus

authorship: Thibaud ex Dunal

Halimium canadense

authorship: (L.) Grosser

Helianthemum canadense

authorship: (L.) Michx.

Helianthemum corymbosum

authorship: Pursh

Helianthemum major

authorship: (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Helianthemum ramuliflorum

authorship: Michx.

Heteromeris canadensis

authorship: (L.) Spach

Heteromeris cymosa

authorship: Spach

Heteromeris major

authorship: (L.) Ponzo

Trichasterophyllum canadense

authorship: (L.) Farw.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crocanthème du Canada
hélianthème du Canada

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Augochlora pura
Toxomerus geminatus

published_in: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. ed. 2, 2: 540, fig. 2910


slug: crocanthemum-carolinianum

scientific: Crocanthemum carolinianum

authorship: (Walter) Spach

epithet: carolinianum

preferred: Carolina frostweed

Cistus carolinianus

authorship: Walter

Halimium carolinianum

authorship: (Walter) Grosser

Helianthemum carolinianum

authorship: (Walter) Michx.

Heteromeris caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Ponzo

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 704 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carolina frostweed
Carolina rockrose

label: Eaten by

authors: Spach

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 6: 370

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HECA4


slug: crocanthemum-corymbosum

scientific: Crocanthemum corymbosum

authorship: (Michx.) Britton

epithet: corymbosum

Cistus corymbosus

authorship: (Michx.) Poir.

Halimium corymbosum

authorship: (Michx.) Grosser

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pine barren frostweed
pinebarren sun-rose

partners:
Acmaeodera ornata
Acmaeodera pulchella
Lasioglossum nymphale

authors: Britton

published_in: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 2: 541

note: common name, checklist symbol HECO3


slug: crocanthemum-georgianum

scientific: Crocanthemum georgianum

authorship: (Chapm.) Barnhart

epithet: georgianum

preferred: Georgia frostweed

Halimium georgianum

authorship: (Chapm.) Grosser

Helianthemum georgianum

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX

Georgia

code: GEO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Georgia frostweed
Georgia rock-rose

authors: Barnhart ex Small

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEGE


slug: crocanthemum-glomeratum

scientific: Crocanthemum glomeratum

authorship: (Lag.) Janch.

epithet: glomeratum

preferred: clustered frostweed

Cistus flexuosus

authorship: Grosser

Cistus glomeratus

authorship: Lag.

Cistus mexicanus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Cistus obcordatus

authorship: Moc. ex Grosser

Halimium glomeratum

authorship: (Lag.) Grosser

Helianthemum glomeratum

authorship: (Lag.) Lag. ex Dunal

Helianthemum mexicanum

authorship: Steud.

Helianthemum obcordatum

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal

Heteromeris glomerata

authorship: (Lag.) Ponzo

Trichasterophyllum hyssopifolium

authorship: Willd. ex Link

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX COS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

(-)-Epigallocatechin-gallate

activities: Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiMRSA Antiacne Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

(-)-Epigallocatechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antiamebic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticaries Antigiardial

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Tiliroside

activities: AntiHIV Diaphoretic Protisticide

names:
Cenicillo Amarillo
Cilantrillo de Monte

authors: Janch.


slug: crocanthemum-nashii

scientific: Crocanthemum nashii

authorship: (Britton) Barnhart

epithet: nashii

preferred: Florida scrub frostweed

Crocanthemum thyrsoideum

authorship: Janch.

Halimium nashii

authorship: (Britton) Grosser

Helianthemum nashii

authorship: Britton

Helianthemum thyrsoideum

authorship: Barnhart

codes: FLA NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 903 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida scrub frostweed
Florida scrub sunrose

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HENA2


slug: crocanthemum-propinquum

scientific: Crocanthemum propinquum

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell

epithet: propinquum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  40: 615 (1913)

preferred: low frostweed

codes: CNT DEL WDC GEO MRY MAS NWH NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO TEN VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

names:
Creeping Frostweed
Low Frostweed

authors: (E.P.Bicknell ex Britton) E.P.Bicknell

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40(11): 615

note: common name, checklist symbol HEPR


slug: crocanthemum-rosmarinifolium

scientific: Crocanthemum rosmarinifolium

authorship: (Pursh) Janch.

epithet: rosmarinifolium

preferred: rosemary frostweed

Crocanthemum domingense

authorship: (Urb.) Janch.

Halimium domingense

authorship: Urb.

Halimium rosmarinifolium

authorship: (Pursh) Grosser

Helianthemum capitatum

authorship: Nutt. ex Engelm. & A.Gray

Helianthemum rosmarinifolium

authorship: Pursh

Heteromeris polifolia

authorship: Spach

Horanthes podanisia

authorship: Raf.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HERO2

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocanthemum-scoparium

scientific: Crocanthemum scoparium

authorship: (Nutt.) Millsp.

epithet: scoparium

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  5: 175 (1923)

preferred: Bisbee Peak rushrose

Halimium aldersonii

authorship: Standl.

Halimium scoparium

authorship: (Nutt.) Grosser

Helianthemum scoparium

authorship: Nutt.

Helianthemum scoparium var. vulgare

authorship: Jeps.

Linum trisepalum

authorship: Kellogg

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bisbee Peak rush-rose
broom rushrose

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anambodera nebulosa
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus californicus

partners:
Bombus californicus
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes

label: Photosynthetic pathway

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Nutt.) Millsp.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: common name, checklist symbol HESC2


slug: crocidium-multicaule

scientific: Crocidium multicaule

authorship: Hook.

genus: Crocidium

epithet: multicaule

preferred: common spring-gold

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common spring-gold
common spring gold

partners:
Andrena
Andrena (Andrena)
Andrena microchlora
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum)
Neotephritis finalis
Nomada

authors: Hook.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(6): t. 118

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: crocosmia-aurea

scientific: Crocosmia aurea

authorship: (Pappe ex Hook.) Planch.

genus: Crocosmia

epithet: aurea

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.  7: 161 (1851)

preferred: Falling stars

Babiana aurea

authorship: (Pappe ex Hook.) Klotzsch

Crocanthus mossambicensis

authorship: Klotzsch ex Klatt

Crocosmia aurea var. maculata

authorship: Baker

Crocosmia aurea var. pauciflora

authorship: (Milne-Redh.) M.P.de Vos

Crocosmia cinnabarina

authorship: (Pax) M.P.de Vos

Crocosmia maculata

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

Crocosmia pauciflora

authorship: Milne-Redh.

Tritonia aurea

authorship: Pappe ex Hook.

Tritonia cinnabarina

authorship: Pax

codes: ANG BUR CPP CAF ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 660 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Falling stars
Falling-stars

names: Крокосмия золотистая

names: Tritonia doré, Crocosmia doré, Montbrétia doré

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, vii. (1851-52) 161

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: crocosmia-mathewsiana

scientific: Crocosmia mathewsiana

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt ex M.P.de Vos

epithet: mathewsiana

value: 2 m

authors: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt ex M.P.de Vos


slug: crocosmia-paniculata

scientific: Crocosmia paniculata

authorship: (Klatt) Goldblatt

epithet: paniculata

preferred: zigzag crocosmia

Antholyza paniculata

authorship: Klatt

Curtonus paniculatus

authorship: (Klatt) N.E.Br.

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
zigzag crocosmia
Aunt Eliza

names:
Crocosmia paniculé
Crocosmia paniculée

names:
waaierlelie
Vallende Sterretjie

names: khala-ea-bokone moloke

label: Visited by

authors: (Klatt) Goldblatt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 37(4): 444


slug: crocosmia-pottsii

scientific: Crocosmia pottsii

epithet: pottsii

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  20: 264 (1932)

Gladiolus pottsii

authorship: McNab ex Baker

Tritonia pottsii

authorship: (Baker) Benth. ex Baker

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pott's Monbretia
Pott's Montbretia

names: Крокосмия Поттса

authors: (Baker) N.E.Br.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 264

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-adamioides

scientific: Crocus adamioides

authorship: Kernd. & Pasche

genus: Crocus

epithet: adamioides

codes: BUL TUE

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

authors: Kernd. & Pasche

published_in: Stapfia 97: 11

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: crocus-alatavicus

scientific: Crocus alatavicus

authorship: Regel & Semen.

epithet: alatavicus

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  41(I): 434 (1868)

Crocus alatavicus var. albus

authorship: Regel

codes: KAZ KGZ TZK UZB CHX

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白番红花 雄黄兰

names: Шафран алатавский

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-May

authors: Regel & Semenow

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 434

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.