slug: hilaria-cenchroides

scientific: Hilaria cenchroides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: cenchroides

Cenchrus hilarii

authorship: Raspail

Symbasiandra repens

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
espiga negra
toboso menudo

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: hilaria-jamesii

scientific: Hilaria jamesii

authorship: (Torr.) Benth.

genus: Hilaria

epithet: jamesii

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: James' galleta

source: usda

Hilaria sericea

authorship: Benth.

Pleuraphis jamesii

authorship: Torr.

Pleuraphis sericea

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: IND ARI CAL COL KAN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
James' Galleta
galleta grass

names:
Tłoh Bilataah Łichii
Tł’ohdich’ízhí

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Athysanella andyi
Athysanella cursa
Athysanella falla
Athysanella fredonia
Athysanella nata
Athysanella recurvata

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Eurytomocharis eragrostidis
Eurytomocharis pascuorum

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Galleta is a perennial, warm season grass

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

quote: Galleta greens up in early summer if rains are adequate.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hilaria-mutica

scientific: Hilaria mutica

authorship: (Buckley) Benth.

epithet: mutica

preferred: tobosagrass

Pleuraphis mutica

authorship: Buckley

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arphia pseudonietana
Athysanella sagittata
Athysanella uncinata
Bos
Equidae
Equus asinus
Meleagris gallopavo
Trimerotropis pallidipennis

partners:
Cathilaria opuntiae
Eupelmus cerasma

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Tobosagrass is a native, warm-season rhizomatous perennial.

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

category: Size

quote: The height ranges from 18 to 36 inches.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hilaria-rigida

scientific: Hilaria rigida

authorship: (Thurb.) Benth. ex Scribn.

epithet: rigida

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 86 (1882)

preferred: big galleta

Pleuraphis rigida

authorship: Thurb.

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1754 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Calephelis wrighti
Emesis wrighti

partners:
Athysanella turgida
Gopherus agassizii
Hystrichonychus gracilipes
Pseudoleptus palustria
Schizotetranychus hilariae

partners:
Cathilaria rigidae
Microdontomerus parkeri

quote: Big galleta is a native, warm season, long-lived perennial bunchgrass.

value: moderate

value: 1 m

quote: Big galleta grows from 20 to 40 inches tall

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

value: Flowering period is from February to September, depending on location.


slug: hildebrandtia-valo

scientific: Hildebrandtia valo

authorship: Deroin

genus: Hildebrandtia

epithet: valo

family: Convolvulaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: climbing shrub

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Deroin

published_in: Candollea 51(1): 149

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: hillia-parasitica

scientific: Hillia parasitica

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Hillia

epithet: parasitica

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: tibey trepador

source: wikidata

Buena acuminata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Cinchona acuminata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. ex Lam.

Cosmibuena acuminata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Hillia boliviana

authorship: Britton

Hillia brasiliensis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Hillia longiflora

authorship: Sw.

Hillia maguirei

authorship: Steyerm.

Hillia parasitica subsp. nobilis

authorship: (Vell.) Steyerm.

Hillia weberbaueri

authorship: Standl.

Manothrix valida

authorship: Miers

Posoqueria montana

authorship: Mart.

Saldanha nobilis

authorship: Vell.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI JAM LEE PER PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: epiphytic shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tibey trepador
Giant Bell

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: hillia-triflora

scientific: Hillia triflora

authorship: (Oerst.) C.M.Taylor

epithet: triflora

Lagenanthus parviflorus

authorship: Ewan

Ravnia triflora

authorship: Oerst.

codes: MXT CLM COS NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Thagria multipars
Aisa terna
Forcipata loca
Katipo rubrivenosa
Kopamerra haupti
Neoaliturus alboflavovittatus
Neoaliturus fenestratus
Neoaliturus tenellus

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Oerst.) C.M.Taylor


slug: hilliardiella-aristata

scientific: Hilliardiella aristata

authorship: (DC.) H.Rob.

genus: Hilliardiella

epithet: aristata

family: Asteraceae

Cacalia aristata

authorship: Kuntze

Vernonia natalensis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

authorship: Oliv. & Hiern

Vernonia pseudonatalensis

authorship: Wild

Webbia aristata

authorship: DC.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 590 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Natal Vernonia
Silver Vernonia

names: Chiwanika chiwonika

names: isiBhaha isibaha

names: Inkondlwanyana Umvuthuza

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (DC.) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 230 (1999):

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hilliardiella-capensis

scientific: Hilliardiella capensis

authorship: (Houtt.) H.Rob., Skvarla & V.A.Funk

epithet: capensis

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blounaaldetee
Blounaaldetee bossie

authors: (Houtt.) H.Rob., Skvarla & V.A.Funk

published_in: PhytoKeys 60: 87


slug: hilliardiella-flanaganii

scientific: Hilliardiella flanaganii

authorship: (E.Phillips) H.Rob., Skvarla & V.A.Funk

epithet: flanaganii

codes: OFS NAT

authors: (E.Phillips) H.Rob., Skvarla & V.A.Funk

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hilliardiella-hirsuta

scientific: Hilliardiella hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 230 (1999)

Vernonia flanaganii

authorship: (E.P.Phillips) O.M.Hilliard

Vernonia hirsuta

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

Vernonia hirsuta var. obtusifolia

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

codes: ANG CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broadleaf Vernonia
Lowveld Bitter Tea

names: Uhlabazihlangane ijingithela

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 230

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hilliardiella-nudicaulis

scientific: Hilliardiella nudicaulis

epithet: nudicaulis

codes: CPP NAT TVL

value: geophyte

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hilliardiella-sutherlandii

scientific: Hilliardiella sutherlandii

authorship: (Harv.) H.Rob.

epithet: sutherlandii

Vernonia sutherlandii

authorship: Harv.

authorship: Harv., Harv. & Sond

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Harv.) H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 87(2): 82

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hilliella-rivulorum

scientific: Hilliella rivulorum

authorship: (Dunn) Y.H.Zhang & H.W.Li

genus: Hilliella

epithet: rivulorum

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8: 404 (1986)

Cochlearia formosana

authorship: Hayata

Cochlearia rivulorum

authorship: (Dunn) O.E.Schulz

Hilliella formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Y.H.Zhang & H.W.Li

Nasturtium rivulorum

authorship: Dunn

Yinshania formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Y.Z.Zhao

Yinshania rivulorum

authorship: (Dunn) Al-Shehbaz, G.Yang, L.L.Lu & T.Y.Cheo

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: annual or biennial

authors: (Dunn) Y.H.Zhang & H.W.Li

published_in: Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(4): 404

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: himantoglossum-adriaticum

scientific: Himantoglossum adriaticum

genus: Himantoglossum

epithet: adriaticum

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Orchidee (Hamburg) 29: 171 (1978)

preferred: Adriatic lizard orchid

Himantoglossum adriaticum f. albiflorum

authorship: Vöth

name: Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. adriaticum

authorship: (H.Baumann) H.Sund.

codes: AUT CZE HUN ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Ремнелепестник адриатический

names: ارکیده مارمولکی آدریاتیک

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Delina nigrita
Orthochaetes setiger
Rhyparia purpurata

published_in: Orchidee (Hamburg) 29(4): 171


slug: himantoglossum-caprinum-m-bieb-k-koch

scientific: Himantoglossum caprinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) K.Koch

epithet: caprinum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ремнелепестник козий
Ремнелепестник козлиный

names: Ремнепелюстник козячий

names: רצועית הגליל

names:
Bíboros sallangvirág
bíbor sallangvirág

authors: (M.Bieb.) K.Koch

published_in: Linnaea 22: 287

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: himantoglossum-caprinum-m-bieb-spreng

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng.

Aceras affine

authorship: Boiss.

Aceras bolleanum

authorship: Siehe

Aceras caprinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Lindl.

Aceras hircina var. caprina

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Rchb.f.

Himantoglossum affine

authorship: (Boiss.) Schltr.

Himantoglossum affine subsp. levantinum

authorship: (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz

Himantoglossum bolleanum

authorship: (Siehe) Schltr.

name: Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. bolleanum

authorship: (Siehe) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz

name: Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. levantinum

authorship: B.Baumann & H.Baumann

Himantoglossum galilaeum

authorship: Shifman

Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. affine

authorship: (Boiss.) H.Sund.

Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) K.Richt.

Himantoglossum hircinum var. affine

authorship: (Boiss.) J.J.Wood

Himantoglossum hircinum var. caprinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Walth.Zimm.

name: Himantoglossum hircinum var. pseudocaprinum

Himantoglossum sieheanum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Schltr.

Loroglossum affine

authorship: (Boiss.) E.G.Camus

Loroglossum bolleanum

authorship: (Siehe) E.G.Camus

Loroglossum caprinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Beck

authorship: Rouy

Loroglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) E.G.Camus

Loroglossum hircinum var. caprinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Gallé

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TUR KRY

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

names:
Стрічкоязичник козячий
Ремнепелюстник козячий

names: רצועית הגליל

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 694

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: himantoglossum-comperianum

scientific: Himantoglossum comperianum

authorship: (Steven) P.Delforge

epithet: comperianum

published_in: Naturalistes Belges 80: 401 (1999)

preferred: Komper's orchid

Comperia comperiana

authorship: (Steven) Asch. & Graebn.

Comperia karduchorum

authorship: Bornm. & Kraenzl.

Orchis comperiana

authorship: Steven

Orchis comperiana f. karduchorum

authorship: (Bornm. & Kraenzl.) Soó

Orchis karduchorum

authorship: (Bornm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.

codes: EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TUR KRY

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 416 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Комперия Компера
Ремнелепестник Компера

names:
Комперія кримська
Ремнепелюстник Компера

names:
רצועית קומפר
רצועית מצויצת

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May

authors: (Steven) P.Delforge

published_in: Naturalistes Belges 80(3): 401

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: himantoglossum-hircinum

scientific: Himantoglossum hircinum

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

epithet: hircinum

preferred: Lizard orchid

Aceras hircinum

authorship: (L.) Lindl.

Aceras hircinum var. calamistratum

authorship: Gallé

name: Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevibracteatum

name: Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevilaciniatum

name: Himantoglossum hircinum f. calamistratum

authorship: (Gallé) Soó

name: Himantoglossum hircinum f. coloriglossum

authorship: Voelckel & Kurt.Wagner

Himantoglossum hircinum f. comosum

authorship: Waisb.

Himantoglossum hircinum f. divergens

authorship: Soó

name: Himantoglossum hircinum f. longelaciniatum

Himantoglossum hircinum f. thuringiacum

authorship: (M.Schulze) M.Schulze

Himantoglossum hircinum var. aestivalis

authorship: Kreutz & Steinfeld

Himantoglossum hircinum var. bracteatum

authorship: Schltr.

Himantoglossum hircinum var. obtusum

authorship: De Langhe

Loroglossum hircinum

authorship: (L.) Rich.

Loroglossum hircinum f. calamistratum

authorship: (Gallé) E.G.Camus

Loroglossum hircinum var. minor

authorship: Gray

Loroglossum hircinum var. platyglossum

authorship: (Gallé) Rouy

Loroglossum hircinum var. thuringiacum

authorship: (M.Schulze) E.G.Camus

Orchis hircina

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Satyrium hircinum

authorship: L.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AUT BGM CZE FRA GER GRB HUN ITA NET SAR SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ремнелепестник козлиный

names:
Bocks-Riemenzunge
Bocks- Riemenzunge

names:
Orchis bouc
Himantoglosse bouc

names:
Barbone caprino
Barbone

names: ارکیده مارمولکی

names:
Tegeirian Drewllyd
Tegeirian y Fadfall

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Andrena minutula
Andrena scotica
Bombus terrestris
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Lasioglossum interruptum
Stenurella nigra

partners:
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Stenurella nigra
Andrena carantonica
Andrena cineraria
Andrena minutula
Bombus terrestris
Cantharis rustica
Chrysanthia viridissima

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: himantoglossum-robertianum

scientific: Himantoglossum robertianum

authorship: (Loisel.) P.Delforge

epithet: robertianum

Aceras longibracteata var. gallica

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Barlia longibracteata

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Parl.

Barlia longibracteata var. gallica

authorship: (Lindl.) Rouy

Barlia robertiana

authorship: (Loisel.) Greuter

Barlia robertiana f. sicula

authorship: (Lindl.) Hervás, De Bellard, Calzado, J.C.Huertas, Reyes Carr. & Ruíz Cano

Himantoglossum longibracteatum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

name: Himantoglossum longibracteatum var. gallicum

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

name: Himantoglossum longibracteatum var. siculum

Himantoglossum robertianum f. candidum

authorship: (Soó) F.M.Vázquez

Himantoglossum robertianum f. gallicum

authorship: (Lindl.) F.M.Vázquez

Loroglossum longibracteatum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Moris ex Ardoino

Orchis coriophora var. cassidea

authorship: Nevski

Orchis foliosa

authorship: Masson ex Ker Gawl.

Orchis fragrans

authorship: Ten.

Orchis longibracteata

authorship: Biv.

Orchis longibracteata var. gallica

authorship: Lindl.

Orchis robertiana

authorship: Loisel.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1913 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Ремнелепестник Роберта

names: Riesenknabenkraut Mastorchis

names:
barlie de Robert
orchis géant

names:
Barlia
Imantoglosso roberziano

names: רצועית רוברט

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombus terrestris sassaricus
Heliothis peltigera
Xylocopa violacea

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Iberus splendidus
Osmia cornuta
Xylocopa violacea


slug: hintonia-latiflora

scientific: Hintonia latiflora

authorship: (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Bullock

genus: Hintonia

epithet: latiflora

Coutarea latiflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

Coutarea pterosperma

authorship: (S.Watson) Standl.

Hintonia latiflora var. leiantha

authorship: Bullock

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Campanillo Canelilla

value: tree

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Bullock

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 33: tab. 3295, p. 4

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hintonia-octomera

scientific: Hintonia octomera

authorship: (Hemsl.) Bullock

epithet: octomera

Coutarea acamptoclada

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Millsp.

Coutarea octomera

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXT GUA

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 33: tab. 3295, p. 6

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: hippeastrum-argentinum

scientific: Hippeastrum argentinum

authorship: (Pax) Hunz.

genus: Hippeastrum

epithet: argentinum

family: Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis argentina

authorship: (Pax) Ravenna

Amaryllis argentina f. rosea

authorship: Ravenna

Amaryllis candida

authorship: (Stapf) Traub & Uphof

Amaryllis immaculata

authorship: Traub & Moldenke

Amaryllis tucumana

authorship: (E.Holmb.) Traub & Uphof

Crinum argentinum

authorship: Pax

Hippeastrum candidum

authorship: Stapf

codes: AGE AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Pax) Hunz.

published_in: Kurtziana 4: 13

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hippeastrum-aulicum

scientific: Hippeastrum aulicum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

epithet: aulicum

Amaryllis aulica

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis aulica var. platypetala

authorship: Lindl.

Amaryllis heuseriana

authorship: (H.Karst.) Ravenna

Amaryllis rougieri

authorship: hort. ex Carrière

Aulica latifolia

authorship: Raf.

Aulica platypetala

authorship: (Lindl.) Raf.

Hippeastrum aulicum f. robustum

authorship: (Otto & H.A.Dietr.) Voss

Hippeastrum aulicum var. platypetalum

authorship: (Lindl.) Herb.

Hippeastrum tweedieanum

authorship: Herb.

Omphalissa aulica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.

codes: BZE BZS BZL PAR

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurinome
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

value: lithophyte

authors: Herb.

published_in: Appendix [Herbert]. 31; Amaryll. 135


slug: hippeastrum-calyptratum

scientific: Hippeastrum calyptratum

epithet: calyptratum

Amaryllis calyptrata

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Amaryllis flavovirens

authorship: Schott ex Steud.

Amaryllis fulvovirens

authorship: Schott

Amaryllis unguiculata

authorship: Mart. ex Schult.f.

Amaryllis viridorchida

authorship: Traub

name: Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. unguiculatum

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Herb.

codes: BZS BZL

source: GIFT

published_in: Appendix [Herbert]. 31

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippeastrum-cybister

scientific: Hippeastrum cybister

authorship: (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker

epithet: cybister

Amaryllis cybister

authorship: (Herb.) Planch.

Hippeastrum anomalum

authorship: Lindl. ex Planch.

Hippeastrum cybister

authorship: (Herb.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Hippeastrum deflexum

authorship: (Rusby) L.B.Sm.

Lepidopharynx deflexa

authorship: Rusby

codes: AGW BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. 42

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippeastrum-machupijchense

scientific: Hippeastrum machupijchense

authorship: (Vargas) D.R.Hunt

epithet: machupijchense

Amaryllis machupijchensis

authorship: Vargas

authors: (Vargas) D.R.Hunt

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippeastrum-morelianum

scientific: Hippeastrum morelianum

authorship: Lem.

epithet: morelianum

published_in: Hort. Universel 4: 37 (1842)

Amaryllis moreliana

authorship: (Lem.) Traub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Clytolaema rubricauda
Colibri serrirostris
Leucochloris albicolis
Leucochloris albicollis
NA NA
Phaethornis pretrei
Stephanoxis lalandi

authors: Lem.

published_in: Hort. Universel 4: 37


slug: hippeastrum-petiolatum

scientific: Hippeastrum petiolatum

authorship: Pax

epithet: petiolatum

Amaryllis flammigera

authorship: (E.Holmb.) Traub & Uphof

Amaryllis petiolata

authorship: (Pax) Traub & Uphof

Amaryllis petiolata subsp. cochunensis

authorship: Ravenna

Hippeastrum argilagae

authorship: (Traub) Dutilh

codes: AGE AGW PAR URU

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Pax

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(3): 330


slug: hippeastrum-puniceum

scientific: Hippeastrum puniceum

authorship: (Lam.) Voss

epithet: puniceum

published_in: Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1033 (1895)

preferred: Barbados lily

Amaryllis barbata

authorship: (Herb.) Traub

Amaryllis barreirasa

authorship: Traub

Amaryllis belladonna

authorship: E.Mey. ex Steud.

Amaryllis belladonna subsp. barbata

authorship: (Herb.) Ravenna

Amaryllis belladonna subsp. haywardii

authorship: (Traub & Uphof) Ravenna

Amaryllis belladonna subsp. major

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Ravenna

Amaryllis belladonna subsp. quentiniana

authorship: Traub & Whitaker

Amaryllis belladonna var. barbata

authorship: (Herb.) Traub & Moldenke

Amaryllis belladonna var. major

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Traub & Moldenke

Amaryllis biflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Amaryllis brasiliensis

authorship: Andrews

Amaryllis crociflora

authorship: (Rusby) Traub & Uphof

Amaryllis dubia

authorship: L.

Amaryllis equestris

authorship: Aiton

Amaryllis equestris var. major

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis ignescens

authorship: Regel

Amaryllis punicea

authorship: Lam.

Amaryllis spathacea

authorship: (Sims) Sweet

Aschamia equestris

authorship: (Aiton) Salisb.

Crinum barbatum

authorship: L. ex Herb.

Hippeastrum barbatum

authorship: Herb.

Hippeastrum barreirasum

authorship: (Traub) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum equestre

authorship: (Aiton) Herb.

Hippeastrum equestre var. majus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

Hippeastrum equestre var. wolteri

authorship: Wittm.

Hippeastrum puniceum

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

authorship: (Lam.) Urb.

Hippeastrum puniceum f. barbatum

authorship: (Herb.) Voss

Hippeastrum puniceum f. pyrrochroum

authorship: (Lem.) Voss

Hippeastrum puniceum f. roezlii

authorship: (Regel) Voss

Hippeastrum puniceum f. spathaceum

authorship: (Sims) Voss

Hippeastrum puniceum var. majus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Marais

Hippeastrum purpureum

authorship: Kuntze

Hippeastrum roezlii

authorship: (Regel) Baker

Hippeastrum spathaceum

authorship: Sims

codes: BOL BZE BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 541 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Huijape
Turu ëco


slug: hippeastrum-reginae

scientific: Hippeastrum reginae

epithet: reginae

Amaryllis albertii

authorship: Lem.

Amaryllis fulgida

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis reginae

authorship: L.

Amaryllis reginae var. alberti

authorship: (Lem.) Traub

Amaryllis striata var. fulgida

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Traub & Moldenke

Aschamia reginae

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Hippeastrum africanum

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Hippeastrum rutilum var. fulgidum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Voss

Hippeastrum stenopetalum

authorship: A.Dietr. ex A.Koch

Lais fulgida

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.

codes: BOL BZL BZC PER

names: 华胄兰 女王华胄

names: Hippéastre de la Reine, Amaryllis de la Reine

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippeastrum-striatum

scientific: Hippeastrum striatum

authorship: (Lam.) H.E.Moore

epithet: striatum

preferred: striped Barbados lily

name: Amaryllis acuminata var. longipedunculata

authorship: Lindl.

Amaryllis bahiensis

authorship: DC.

Amaryllis rutilans

authorship: Lodd. ex Steud.

Amaryllis striata

authorship: Lam.

Amaryllis subbarbata

authorship: (Hook.) Sweet

Callicore crocata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Link

Hippeastrum acuminatum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) M.Roem.

Hippeastrum bulbulosum

authorship: Herb.

Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. acuminatum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

name: Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. equestriforme

name: Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. pulverulentum

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

Hippeastrum rutilum var. citrinum

authorship: Baker

Hippeastrum rutilum var. fulgidum

authorship: Sprenger

codes: BZE BZS BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 朱顶红 橙色飞燕

source: USDA PLANTS

value: annual


slug: hippeastrum-stylosum

scientific: Hippeastrum stylosum

epithet: stylosum

Amaryllis fosteri

authorship: Traub

Amaryllis maranensis

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis muesseriana

authorship: (L.Linden) Traub & Uphof

Amaryllis staminea

authorship: Seub.

Amaryllis stilosa

authorship: Bury

Amaryllis stylosa

authorship: Sweet

Hippeastrum fosteri

authorship: (Traub) H.E.Moore

Hippeastrum muesserianum

authorship: Linden

codes: BZE GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Heliactin bilophus
Phaethornis ruber

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: hippia-frutescens

scientific: Hippia frutescens

authorship: L.

genus: Hippia

epithet: frutescens

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scrambling Stinkals
Scrambling Wormwood

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 261

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: hippia-hutchinsonii

scientific: Hippia hutchinsonii

authorship: Merxm.

epithet: hutchinsonii

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München Heft 3, 79 (1951).

names:
Fillyfruit Stinkals
Hutchinsons Button

authors: Merxm.

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1(3): 79

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hippia-pilosa

scientific: Hippia pilosa

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Druce

epithet: pilosa

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 628 (1917)

Cotula crinita

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Cotula fimbriata

authorship: Spreng.

Hippia gracilis

authorship: Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Druce

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippobroma-longiflora

scientific: Hippobroma longiflora

authorship: (L.) G.Don

genus: Hippobroma

epithet: longiflora

family: Campanulaceae

preferred: Madam-Fate

english: Madam-Fate madamfate

Isotoma longiflora

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Isotoma longiflora var. runcinata

authorship: (Hassk.) Panigrahi, P.Daniel & M.V.Viswan.

Isotoma runcinata

authorship: Hassk.

Laurentia longiflora

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Laurentia longiflora var. runcinata

authorship: (Hassk.) E.Wimm.

Rapuntium longiflorum

authorship: Mill.

Solenopsis longiflora

authorship: (L.) M.R.Almeida

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Madam-Fate madamfate

names: Estrellita Quibey

names: 許氏草 馬醉草

names: Гиппоброма длинноцветковая

names:
Hippobrome à longues fleurs
Lastron blanc

names:
Ki Tolod
Sangkobak

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Palpada furcata

label: Eaten by

value: graminoid

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: chamaephyte


slug: hippobromus-pauciflorus

scientific: Hippobromus pauciflorus

authorship: (L.f.) Radlk.

genus: Hippobromus

epithet: pauciflorus

family: Sapindaceae

Hippobromus alata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Hypelate dentata

authorship: Cambess.

Melicocca dentata

authorship: Juss.

Rhus alata

authorship: Thunb.

Stadmannia dentata

authorship: (Juss.) D.Dietr.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Bastard Horsewood
False Perdepis

names: Basterperdepis Basterperdepisboom

names: iutwile lutwile

names: isifutha onengxolo

names: Uthiya isiphaluka

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: perennial

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii, 5 (1895)


slug: hippocratea-volubilis

scientific: Hippocratea volubilis

authorship: L.

genus: Hippocratea

epithet: volubilis

family: Celastraceae

preferred: medicine vine

Bejuco pendulus

authorship: Loefl.

Hippocratea acutiflora

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Hippocratea anafensis

authorship: Urb.

Hippocratea aubletiana

authorship: Miers

Hippocratea discolor

authorship: Seem.

Hippocratea elliptica

authorship: Kunth

Hippocratea laevigata

authorship: Rich. ex Vahl

Hippocratea obcordata

authorship: Lam.

Hippocratea ovata

authorship: Griseb.

Hippocratea ovata f. multiflora

authorship: Peyr.

Hippocratea ovata lus. latibarbis

authorship: (Peyr.) Peyr.

Hippocratea ovata var. oblongifolia

authorship: DC.

Hippocratea plumieri

authorship: Rich. ex Peyr.

Hippocratea rovirosae

authorship: Standl.

Hippocratea scandens

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Turpin

Hippocratea serrulata

authorship: Pohl ex Peyr.

Hippocratea utilis

authorship: Rose

Hippocratea viridis

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Hippocratea volubilis

authorship: Aubl.

authorship: Sw.

Hippocratea volubilis var. circumalata

authorship: Lundell

Hippocratea warmingii

authorship: Peyr. ex Fritsch

Loeseneriella ovata

authorship: (Lam.) M.R.Almeida

Pereskia paniculata

authorship: Vell.

Salacia blainii

authorship: Millsp.

Tontelea laevigata

authorship: Poir.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hippocrepis-atlantica

scientific: Hippocrepis atlantica

authorship: Ball

genus: Hippocrepis

epithet: atlantica

family: Fabaceae

codes: ALG MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

authors: Ball

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippocrepis-balearica

scientific: Hippocrepis balearica

epithet: balearica

name: Hippocrepis balearica subsp. eubalearica

authorship: Hrabětová

Hippocrepis balearica var. minoricensis

authorship: P.Monts. ex M.Laínz

Hippocrepis fructicosa

authorship: Rouy

Baleares

code: BAL

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

label: Life form

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] ii. 305

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippocrepis-biflora

scientific: Hippocrepis biflora

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: biflora

Hippocrepis annularis

authorship: Steven

Hippocrepis unisiliquosa subsp. biflora

authorship: (Spreng.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Hippocrepis unisiliquosa var. ambigua

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippocrepis-ciliata

scientific: Hippocrepis ciliata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 2: 173 (1808)

Hippocrepis ambigua

authorship: (Rouy) Bellot

Hippocrepis annua

authorship: Lag.

Hippocrepis ciliata var. biciliata

authorship: Sennen

Hippocrepis ciliata var. dicarpa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) E.Domínguez

name: Hippocrepis multisiliquosa prol. ciliata

authorship: (Willd.) Rouy

name: Hippocrepis multisiliquosa subsp. ciliata

authorship: (Willd.) Maire

Hippocrepis multisiliquosa var. ambigua

authorship: (Rouy) Maire

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hippocrépide ciliée, Fer-à_cheval cilié, Hippocrépis cilié

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 173

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippocrepis-comosa

scientific: Hippocrepis comosa

authorship: L.

epithet: comosa

preferred: Horseshoe-vetch

english:
Horseshoe-vetch
horse shoe vetch
horse-vetch
horseshoe vetch

Coronilla comosa

authorship: (L.) Prantl

Hippocrepis atlantica

authorship: Durieu ex Munby

Hippocrepis comosa prol. prostrata

authorship: (Boiss.) Rouy

Hippocrepis comosa subsp. macedonica

authorship: (Degen & Urum.) Kožuharov

Hippocrepis comosa var. alpestris

authorship: (Arv.-Touv.) Rouy

Hippocrepis comosa var. burgalensis

authorship: (Sennen) Hrabětová

Hippocrepis comosa var. macedonica

authorship: Degen & Urum.

Hippocrepis comosa var. prostrata

authorship: Boiss.

Hippocrepis montgronyana

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Hippocrepis perennis

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SAR SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
horse shoe vetch
horse-vetch

names:
herraduras
hierba de la herradura

names: حدوة الحصان طويلة الشعر

names:
Hufeisenklee
Gewöhnlicher Hufeisenklee

names: Підковка чубата

partners:
Andrena labialis
Andrena wilkella
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus terrestris
Halictus tumulorum
Osmia uncinata
Trachusa byssina
Andrena cineraria

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Colias alfacariensis
Cupido minimus
Erynnis tages

partners:
Andrena labialis
Anthidiellum strigatum
Bombus pascuorum
Melitta leporina
Osmia xanthomelana

partners:
Erynnis tages
Lysandra coridon
Zygaena filipendulae
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon caraganae
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Aeolothrips ericae

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hippocrepis-emerus

scientific: Hippocrepis emerus

authorship: (L.) Lassen

epithet: emerus

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 83: 86 (1989)

preferred: Scorpion Senna

english:
Scorpion Senna
scorpion senna

Coronilla austriaca

authorship: (Heimerl) Fritsch

Coronilla emeroides

authorship: Boiss. & Spruner

Coronilla emeroides var. humilis

authorship: Heldr. & Halácsy

Coronilla emerus subsp. emeroides

authorship: (Boiss. & Spruner) Holmboe

Coronilla emerus var. minor

authorship: Gaudin

Coronilla emerus var. monophylla

authorship: Rikli

Coronilla florida

authorship: Salisb.

Coronilla vaginalis

authorship: Ledeb.

Emerus alpestris

authorship: Scheele

Emerus caesalpina

authorship: Medik.

Emerus fruticosus

authorship: Hornem.

Emerus hortensis

authorship: Desv.

Emerus major subsp. emeroides

authorship: (Boiss. & Spruner) Soldano & F.Conti

Hippocrepis emeroides

authorship: (Boiss. & Spruner) Czerep.

codes: LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NOR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подковник эмеровый

names:
Coronille des jardins
Coronille arbrisseau

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus inexspectatus

partners:
Eucera
Habropoda tarsata
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Callophrys rubi
Gonepteryx cleopatra
Gonepteryx rhamni
Xylocopa

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon caraganae
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Aeolothrips ericae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anarta pugnax
Anas platyrhynchos

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: hippocrepis-multisiliquosa

scientific: Hippocrepis multisiliquosa

authorship: L.

epithet: multisiliquosa

Ferrum-equinum multiflorum

authorship: Moench

Ferrum-equinum multisiliquosum

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Hippocrepis biflora

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Hippocrepis confusa

authorship: Pau

Hippocrepis confusa f. siciliana

authorship: Uhrova

Hippocrepis confusa subvar. leiocarpa

authorship: Maire

name: Hippocrepis confusa var. austro-oranensis

name: Hippocrepis multisiliquosa subsp. confusa

authorship: (Pau) Maire

Hippocrepis multisiliquosa var. confusa

authorship: (Pau) Pau

name: Hippocrepis multisiliquosa var. siciliana

authorship: (Uhrova) E.Domínguez

name: Hippocrepis multisiliquosa var. subcyclocarpa

authorship: Maire & Sennen

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MTN MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR BAL COR GRC KRY POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Baleares

code: BAL

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hippocrépide à nombreuses siliques, Fer-à-cheval à fruits nombreux, Hippocrépis à nombreuses siliques

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippocrepis-scorpioides

scientific: Hippocrepis scorpioides

authorship: Req. ex Benth.

epithet: scorpioides

published_in: Cat. Pl. Pyrénées : 90 (1826)

Hippocrepis comosa f. rossetii

authorship: (Sennen) Bellot

Hippocrepis comosa subsp. scorpioides

authorship: (Req. ex Benth.) O.Bolòs & al.

Hippocrepis comosa var. rossetii

authorship: (Sennen) Hrabětová

Hippocrepis comosa var. scorpioides

authorship: (Req. ex Benth.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Hippocrepis rossetii

authorship: Sennen

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

names: Hippocrépide faux scorpion, Hippocrépide queue-de-scorpion, Hippocrépis faux scorpion

authors: Req. ex Benth.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Pyrénées 90 (1826)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: hippocrepis-unisiliquosa

scientific: Hippocrepis unisiliquosa

authorship: L.

epithet: unisiliquosa

Hippocrepis bisiliqua

authorship: Forssk.

Hippocrepis flexuosa

authorship: J.Zahlbr. ex Host

Hippocrepis pusilla

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.

authorship: Hohen.

Hippocrepis univalvis

authorship: Georgi

Hippocrepis vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

codes: EGY TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR GRC KRI KRY SIC

Egypt

code: EGY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
حدوة الحصان وحيدة الثمرة
وحيدة العلبة

names: Подковник одностручковый

names: פרסה דלת-תרמילים

label: Parasites

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippomane-mancinella

scientific: Hippomane mancinella

genus: Hippomane

epithet: mancinella

family: Euphorbiaceae

preferred: manchineel

Hippomane dioica

authorship: Rottb.

Mancinella venenata

authorship: Tussac

codes: FLA MXI MXG MXT MXS ARU BAH BLZ CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE SWC TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Physostigmine

activities: Antialzheimeran Antialzheimeran? Antianesthetic Antiarthritic Antiataxic Antibursitic Anticausalgic Anticholinesterase

names: Манцинелловое дерево

partners:
Apis mellifera
Camponotus floridanus
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Certhidea fusca
Certhidea olivacea
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis
Chelonoidis porteri
Crotophaga ani
Cyclura lewisi


slug: hippophae-rhamnoides

scientific: Hippophae rhamnoides

genus: Hippophae

epithet: rhamnoides

family: Elaeagnaceae

preferred: Sea-buckthorn

english: Sea-buckthorn sea-buckthorn seaberry

Argussiera rhamnoides

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Elaeagnus rhamnoides

authorship: (L.) A.Nelson

Hippophae angustifolia

authorship: Dippel

Hippophae carpatica

authorship: (Rousi) Landolt

Hippophae caucasica

authorship: (Rousi) Tzvelev

Hippophae fluviatilis

authorship: (Soest) Rivas Mart.

Hippophae littoralis

authorship: Salisb.

Hippophae mongolica var. ladyginii

authorship: Tzvelev

Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. fluviatilis

authorship: Soest

name: Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. pamiroalaica

authorship: Avdeev

name: Hippophae salicifolia subsp. yunnanensis

authorship: (Rousi) Hyvönen

Hippophae sibirica

authorship: Steud.

Hippophae wolongensis

authorship: (Y.S.Lian, K.Sun & X.L.Chen) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano

Hippophaes rhamnoideum

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Osyris rhamnoides

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Rhamnoides hippophae

authorship: Moench

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHC IRN IRK KAZ KGZ MON NCS TZK CHT TKM TVA TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM AUT BLT BGM BUL CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1929 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Serotonin

activities: Abortifacient Analgesic Antiaggregant Antialzheimeran? Anticholinesterase Anticonvulsant Antidepressant Antiendotoxic

activities:
Allergenic
Antidepressant
Antidote (Manganese)
Antimutilation
Antiparkinsonian
Antitourette
Cancer-Preventive
Cerebrophilic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

names: النبق البحري

names:
Облепиха жостеровидная
Облепиха крушиновидная

names: シーバックソーン スナジグミ

names: Argousier faux nerprun, Argousier, Saule épineux

names:
Обліпиха звичайна
Обліпиха крушиновидна

names:
Ιπποφαές
Ιπποφαές το ραμνοειδές

names:
rakytník rešetliakový
rakytník řešetlákovitý

partners:
Cacopsylla hippophaes
Calamagrostis arenaria
Capitophorus hippophaes
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
Issus coleoptratus
Orientus ishidae
Phyllactinia hippophaes

partners:
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
Macaria alternata
Macropsis mulsanti
Saturnia pavonia
Sturnus vulgaris
Acanthis flammea
Acleris hippophaeana
Acronicta rumicis

partners:
Adelencyrtus intersectus
Aphytis mytilaspidis
Coccobius annulicornis
Copidosoma katuniensis
Fomitiporia hippophaicola
Pachyneuron aphidis
Phellinus hippophaëicola
Phyllactinia hippophaes

partners:
Phyllactinia hippophaes
Rhagoletis batava


slug: hippophae-tibetana

scientific: Hippophae tibetana

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: tibetana

Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. tibetana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Servett.

codes: CHN CHQ CHT EHM NEP

China North-Central

code: CHN

Qinghai

code: CHQ

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names: 沙棘 西藏沙棘

value: woody

authors: Schltdl.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippuris-lanceolata

scientific: Hippuris lanceolata

authorship: Retz.

genus: Hippuris

epithet: lanceolata

family: Plantaginaceae

codes: KAM KHA KUR MAG SAK YAK ASK GNL LAB MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвостник ланцетный

names:
hippuride à feuilles lancéolées
pesse à feuilles lancéolées

names: Водяна сосонка ланцетолиста

authors: Retz.

published_in: Observ. Bot. (Retzius) iii. 7. t. 1

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippuris-tetraphylla

scientific: Hippuris tetraphylla

epithet: tetraphylla

preferred: fourleaf mare's-tail

Hippuris maritima

authorship: Hell.

Hippuris vulgaris f. tetraphylla

authorship: (L.f.) Lepage

Hippuris vulgaris var. maritima

authorship: (Hell.) Hartm.

codes: CHI KAM KHA KRA MAG PRM SAK WSB YAK SWE ASK BRC LAB MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Primorye

code: PRM

West Siberia

code: WSB

Sweden

code: SWE

region: Northern Europe

British Columbia

code: BRC

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fourleaf mare's-tail
four-leaved mare's-tail

names: Хвостник четырёхлистный

names:
Pesse d'eau de mare tétrafoliée
hippuride à quatre feuilles

names:
Bred hästsvans
Bredbladig hästsvansört

names: Korshesterumpe Krosshesterumpe

label: Height

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hippuris-vulgaris

scientific: Hippuris vulgaris

authorship: L.

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: common mare's-tail

Caullinia hippuroides

authorship: Raf.

Hippuris eschscholtxii

authorship: Cham. ex Ledeb.

Hippuris fluitans

authorship: Lilj. ex Hising.

Hippuris fluviatilis

authorship: Hoffm.

Hippuris palustris

authorship: Gorter

Hippuris tetraphylla f. lacunarum

authorship: Dutilly & Lepage

Hippuris verticillata

authorship: Gilib.

Hippuris vulgaris f. lacunarum

authorship: (Dutilly & Lepage) Lepage

Hippuris vulgaris var. demersa

authorship: Gray

Hippuris vulgaris var. fluitans

authorship: Hartm.

Hippuris vulgaris var. fluviatilis

authorship: (Hoffm.) Mérat

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Hippuris vulgaris var. gigantea

authorship: Zalewski

Hippuris vulgaris var. maritima

authorship: (Haller f.) W.D.J.Koch

Limnopeuce vulgaris

authorship: Vaillant ex Greene

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK TAI CHT TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL GNL ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MAS MXN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK AGS CLC CLS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвостник обыкновенный

names: Водяна сосонка звичайна

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Phaedon armoraciae
Plectrophenax nivalis
Anas acuta
Anas crecca
Anser albifrons
Anser albifrons flavirostris
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Eubrychius velutus


slug: hiptage-benghalensis

scientific: Hiptage benghalensis

authorship: (L.) Kurz

genus: Hiptage

epithet: benghalensis

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 136 (1874)

preferred: hiptage

Banisteria tetraptera

authorship: Sonn.

Banisteria unicapsularis

authorship: Lam.

Bunchosia paniculata

authorship: DC.

Gaertnera obtusifolia

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: (DC.) Roxb. ex G.Don

Hiptage javanica

authorship: Blume

Hiptage leptophylla

authorship: Hayata

Hiptage macroptera

authorship: Merr.

Hiptage madablota

authorship: Gaertn.

Hiptage malaiensis

authorship: Nied.

Hiptage parvifolia

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Hiptage pinnata

authorship: Elmer

Hiptage racemosa

authorship: Oken

Hiptage sumatrana

authorship: Miq.

Hiptage teysmannii

authorship: Arènes

Hiptage trialata

authorship: Span.

Platynema parvifolium

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) D.Dietr.

Triopterys havanensis

authorship: Kunth

Triopterys jamaicensis

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hiptage du Bengale, Liana papillon, Liane cythère, Liane fleur d'orange, Liane papillon

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Badamia exclamationis
Bibasis jaina
Bibasis oedipodea
Bibasis sena
Bibasis tuckeri
Burara jaina formosana
Coeliades ernesti

partners:
Encarsia abundantia
Ooencyrtus papilionis

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43(2): 136


slug: hiptage-stellulifera

scientific: Hiptage stellulifera

epithet: stellulifera

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: Arènes

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 63


slug: hiraea-reclinata

scientific: Hiraea reclinata

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Hiraea

epithet: reclinata

Hiraea purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Malpighia reclinata

authorship: (Jacq.) Colla

Triopterys reclinata

authorship: (Jacq.) Cav.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER SWC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

region: Caribbean

lifeform: scrambling tree

partners:
Anthonominae unknown genus sp. 247SG
Anthonomus
Bothryopteron
Bothryopteron darlingtoni
Chelyoidea aenea
Potnia gladiator

partners:
Euplectrus andybennetti
Euplectrus mariae

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: liana

value: vine

published_in: Enum. Syst. Pl. 21


slug: hirpicium-echinus

scientific: Hirpicium echinus

authorship: Less.

genus: Hirpicium

epithet: echinus

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. : 55 (1832)

Berkheya echinus

authorship: (Less.) O.Hoffm.

Gazania burchellii

authorship: DC.

Gorteria hispida

authorship: Lichtst. ex Less.

Meridiana echinus

authorship: (Less.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

partners:
Amegilla nivea
Amegilla velutina

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 55


slug: hirpicium-integrifolium

scientific: Hirpicium integrifolium

epithet: integrifolium

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. : 53 (1832)

Gazania integrifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Gorteria integrifolia

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Gerbillurus paeba
Mastomys natalensis

value: subshrub

authors: (Thunb.) Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 53

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hirschfeldia-incana

scientific: Hirschfeldia incana

authorship: (L.) Lagr.-Foss.

genus: Hirschfeldia

epithet: incana

published_in: Fl. Tarn Garonne 19. 1847

preferred: Shortpod Mustard

english:
Shortpod Mustard
hoary mustard
shortpod mustard

source: inat

Brassica adpressa

authorship: (Moench) Boiss.

Brassica geniculata

authorship: (Desf.) Ball

authorship: (Desf.) Snogerup & B.Snogerup

authorship: (Desf.) Benth.

Brassica heterophylla

authorship: (Lag.) Boiss. ex Nyman

Brassica incana

authorship: (L.) Maly

Brassica nervosa

authorship: Ball

Brassica nigra var. incana

authorship: (L.) Dosch & J.Scriba

Cordylocarpus pubescens

authorship: Sm.

Erucaria persica

authorship: Gorter ex Ledeb.

Erucastrum heterophyllum

authorship: (Lag.) Nyman

Erucastrum incanum

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Erucastrum incanum var. geniculatum

authorship: (Desf.) Coss.

Erucastrum varium subsp. incrassatum

authorship: (Thell.) Maire

Hirschfeldia adpressa

authorship: Moench

Hirschfeldia adpressa var. consobrina

authorship: Batt.

Hirschfeldia geniculata

authorship: (Desf.) Pomel

Hirschfeldia heterophylla

authorship: (Lag.) Amo

Hirschfeldia incana subsp. adpressa

authorship: Maire

Hirschfeldia incana subsp. consobrina

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Hirschfeldia incana subsp. geniculata

authorship: (Desf.) Maire

Hirschfeldia incana subsp. incrassata

authorship: (Thell. ex Hegi) Gómez-Campo

Hirschfeldia incana subsp. leptocarpa

authorship: Tzvelev

Hirschfeldia incana var. geniculata

authorship: (Desf.) Bonnet & Barratte

Raphanus incanus

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Rapistrum macedonicum

authorship: Formánek

Sinapis adpressa

authorship: (Moench) Schloss. & Vuk.

Sinapis geniculata

authorship: Desf.

Sinapis heterophylla

authorship: Lag.

Sinapis incana

authorship: L.

Sinapis paniculata

authorship: Boiss.

Sisymbrium incanum

authorship: (L.) Prantl

Strangalis adpressa

authorship: (Moench) Dulac

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гиршфельдия серая

names: Hirschfeldie blanchie, Hirschfeldie apprimée

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Meliscaeva auricollis
Syrphus vitripennis
Andrena
Andrena flavipes
Andrena humilis
Apis mellifera
Bombylius canescens

partners:
Andrena scita
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena fuscosa
Andrena vulcana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bagrada hilaris
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brephidium exilis
Burnsius communis
Coenonympha california
Coenonympha california california

partners:
Pieris rapae
Brevicoryne brassicae
Coccinella septempunctata
Eristalis arbustorum
Paragus haemorrhous
Pontia protodice
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena auricoma

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: hirtella-gracilipes

scientific: Hirtella gracilipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) Prance

genus: Hirtella

epithet: gracilipes

family: Chrysobalanaceae

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.  9: 323 (1972)

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC ECU PAR PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

partners:
Didelphis albiventris
Caluromys philander
Gracilinanus agilis
Gracilinanus microtarsus
Marmosa paraguayana
Marmosops incanus
Metachirus nudicaudatus

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 6 m

authors: (Hook.f.) Prance

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 323


slug: hirtella-paniculata

scientific: Hirtella paniculata

authorship: Sw.

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 51 (1788)

Hirtella aggregata

authorship: Poir.

Hirtella bracteosa

authorship: Steud.

Hirtella hirsuta

authorship: Lam.

Hirtella indecora

authorship: Schott

codes: BZN CLM FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN WIN

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 51


slug: hirtella-racemosa

scientific: Hirtella racemosa

epithet: racemosa

Hirtella acayacensis

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Hirtella americana var. hexandra

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Hook.f.

Hirtella americana var. oblongifolia

authorship: (DC.) Hook.f.

Hirtella coriacea

authorship: Mart. & Zucc.

Hirtella hexandra

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Hirtella nemorosa

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Schult.

Hirtella nitida

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

Hirtella oblongifolia

authorship: DC.

Hirtella racemosa var. metallica

authorship: Cuatrec.

Hirtella racemosa var. oblongifolia

authorship: (DC.) Standl.

Salmasia guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Salmasia racemosa

authorship: Willd.

Tachibota guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Ateles geoffroyi
Callimico goeldii
Cebus capucinus
Hylesia lineata
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Tapirus terrestris


slug: hirtella-triandra

scientific: Hirtella triandra

authorship: Sw.

epithet: triandra

preferred: pigeonberry

Chrysobalanus triandrus

authorship: (Sw.) Morales

Hirtella americana

authorship: Jacq.

Hirtella hevanda

authorship: Mart. ex Colla

Hirtella jamaicensis

authorship: Urb.

Hirtella media

authorship: Standl.

Hirtella peruviana

authorship: Pers.

Hirtella punctulata

authorship: Miq.

Hirtella racemosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Sphenista peruviana

authorship: (Pers.) Raf.

Zamzela racemosa

authorship: Raf.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Peru

code: PER

names: Хиртелла трёхтычинковая

partners:
Alouatta pigra
Ateles belzebuth
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus capucinus
Cosm lep499SG Cosm sp. lep499SG
Cosm lep542SG Cosm sp. lep542SG

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hispidella-hispanica

scientific: Hispidella hispanica

authorship: Barnadez ex Lam.

genus: Hispidella

epithet: hispanica

Arctotis hispidella

authorship: Juss. ex DC.

Bolosia piloselloides

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk.

Hispidella barnardesii

authorship: Cass.

Hispidella welwitschii

authorship: Rupr.

Soldevilla setosa

authorship: Lag.

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Barnades ex Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 134


slug: histiopteris-incisa

scientific: Histiopteris incisa

authorship: (Thunb.) J.Sm.

genus: Histiopteris

epithet: incisa

family: Dennstaedtiaceae

preferred: Water Fern

english:
Water Fern
batwing fern

Histiopteris incisa var. carmichaeliana

authorship: (J.Agardh) C.Chr.

Histiopteris incisa var. pallida

authorship: Hieron.

Histiopteris montana

authorship: Copel.

Histiopteris sinuata

authorship: (Brack.) J.Sm.

Litobrochia appendiculata

authorship: Gay

Litobrochia aurita

authorship: (Blume) Bedd.

authorship: (Blume) J.Sm.

Litobrochia elegans

authorship: Fée

Litobrochia elegans var. brasiliensis

authorship: (J.Agardh) Brack.

Litobrochia incisa

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

Litobrochia pallida

authorship: (Raddi) C.Presl

Litobrochia sinuata

authorship: Brack.

Pellaea fauriei

authorship: Christ

Phegopteris incisa

authorship: (Thunb.) Keyserl.

Pteris aurita

authorship: Blume

Pteris australasica

authorship: Desv.

Pteris brunoniana

authorship: Endl.

Pteris cruciata

authorship: Klf.; Sieb.

Pteris discolor

authorship: Kze.; Steud.

Pteris elegans

authorship: Sw.

Pteris flavescens

authorship: Colla

Pteris glaucescens

authorship: Bory

Pteris incisa

authorship: Thunb.

Pteris incisa var. aurita

authorship: (Blume) Luerss. ex Makino

Pteris incisa var. gigantea

authorship: Hook.

Pteris moerenhoutii

authorship: Ag.; Guill.

Pteris montana

authorship: Colenso

Pteris pallida

authorship: Raddi

Pteris patens

authorship: Kunze

Pteris sinuata

authorship: (Brack.) Wall. ex Hook.

Pteris tripinnatifida

authorship: Roxb.

Pteris vespertilionis

authorship: Labill.

name: Pteris vespertilionis var. carmichaeliana

Pteris vespertilionis var. flavescens

authorship: (Colla) J.Agardh

codes: ANG ASC BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI EQG ETH GAB GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MAU TVL RWA REU SEY SIE TAN UGA ZAM ZIM TDC CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BOR CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE ATP CTM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC MXG MXT MXS CRL COO FIJ MRN MRQ NWC SAM SCI TON TUB VAN BOL BZE BZS BZL CLS CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM JNF LEE NIC PAN PER PUE VEN WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Ascension

code: ASC

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2063 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гистиоптерис надрезанный

names:
Histioptéride incisée
Histioptéride incisée, Fougère bleue

names: เฟิร์นปีกค้างคาว

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hiya-distans

scientific: Hiya distans

authorship: (Hook.) Brownsey & Perrie

genus: Hiya

epithet: distans

codes: CTM NZN NZS TAS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) Brownsey & Perrie

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 56(4): 412


slug: hladnikia-pastinacifolia

scientific: Hladnikia pastinacifolia

authorship: Rchb.

genus: Hladnikia

epithet: pastinacifolia

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 9: 9 (1831)

Carum latifolium

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Critamus latifolius

authorship: Bluff, Nees & Schauer

Falcaria pastinacifolia

authorship: (Rchb.) Rchb.f.

Prionitis pastinacifolia

authorship: (Rchb.) Fritsch

authorship: (Rchb.) Koso-Pol.

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: biennial or perennial

names:
Rebrinčevolistna hladnikovka
rebrinčevolistna hladnikija

authors: Rchb.


slug: hodgkinsonia-ovatiflora

scientific: Hodgkinsonia ovatiflora

genus: Hodgkinsonia

epithet: ovatiflora

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Jan

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(15): 132


slug: hoffmannia-areolata

scientific: Hoffmannia areolata

authorship: Standl.

genus: Hoffmannia

epithet: areolata

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  22: 52 (1940)

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

value: herb

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22, no. 1: 52


slug: hoffmannia-congesta

scientific: Hoffmannia congesta

authorship: (Oerst.) Dwyer

epithet: congesta

Xerococcus congestus

authorship: Oerst.

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Oerst.) Dwyer

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. n.s., 33: 171

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hoffmannia-excelsa

scientific: Hoffmannia excelsa

authorship: (Kunth) K.Schum.

epithet: excelsa

Choristes excelsa

authorship: (Kunth) Benth. ex Walp.

authorship: Benth.

Coffea deppeana

authorship: Steud.

Coffea lanceolata

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Deppea excelsa

authorship: (Kunth) Standl.

Higginsia mexicana

authorship: Link, Klotzsch & Otto

Hoffmannia mexicana

authorship: (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Hemsl.

Hoffmannia quadrifolia

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Psychotria excelsa

authorship: Kunth

Uragoga excelsa

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hoffmannia-josefina

scientific: Hoffmannia josefina

epithet: josefina

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  15: 8 (1925)

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 8


slug: hoffmannia-limonensis

scientific: Hoffmannia limonensis

epithet: limonensis


slug: hoffmannia-nicotianifolia

scientific: Hoffmannia nicotianifolia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) L.O.Williams

epithet: nicotianifolia

Higginsia macrophylla

authorship: Planch.

Hoffmannia affinis

authorship: Hemsl.

Hoffmannia culminicola

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Hoffmannia macrophylla

authorship: (Planch.) Hemsl.

Psychotria nicotianifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Uragoga martensiana

authorship: Kuntze

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: hoffmannia-obovata

scientific: Hoffmannia obovata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

epithet: obovata

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  4: 281 (1929)

Euosmia obovata

authorship: Spreng.

Evosmia obovata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Higginsia obovata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Ohigginsia obovata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: BOL CLM PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

value: 4 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hoffmannia-pittieri

scientific: Hoffmannia pittieri

authorship: Standl.

epithet: pittieri

codes: CLM COS PAN

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 140


slug: hoffmannia-psychotriifolia

scientific: Hoffmannia psychotriifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Griseb.

epithet: psychotriifolia

Higginsia psychotriifolia

authorship: Benth.

Hoffmannia teruae

authorship: L.O.Williams & Ant.Molina

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 321


slug: hoffmannia-pustulata

scientific: Hoffmannia pustulata

authorship: Dwyer

epithet: pustulata

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  67: 240 (1980)

authors: Dwyer

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 240


slug: hoffmannia-viridis

scientific: Hoffmannia viridis

authorship: Rusby

epithet: viridis

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Rusby

published_in: Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 134


slug: hoffmannseggia-doellii

scientific: Hoffmannseggia doellii

authorship: Phil.

genus: Hoffmannseggia

epithet: doellii

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 41: 710 (1872)

codes: AGW CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гофманзегия Дёлля

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 41: 710

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hoffmannseggia-drepanocarpa

scientific: Hoffmannseggia drepanocarpa

epithet: drepanocarpa

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 58 (1852)

preferred: sicklepod holdback

Caesalpinia drepanocarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) Fisher

Larrea drepanocarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton & Rose

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 58

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hoffmannseggia-drummondii

scientific: Hoffmannseggia drummondii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: drummondii

preferred: dwarf nicker

Caesalpinia drummondii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Fisher

Caesalpinia texana

authorship: (Fisher) Fisher

Hoffmannseggia texensis

authorship: Fisher

Larrea drummondii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton & Rose

Larrea texensis

authorship: (Fisher) Britton

authorship: (Fisher) Britton & Rose

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: perennial, subshrub or shrub

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 393

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hoffmannseggia-erecta

scientific: Hoffmannseggia erecta

epithet: erecta

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 84: 437 (1893)

Hoffmannseggia falcaria var. andicola

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Hoffmannseggia nana

authorship: Chodat & Wilczek

Hoffmannseggia patagonica

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 84: 437

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hoffmannseggia-glauca

scientific: Hoffmannseggia glauca

authorship: (Ortega) Eifert

epithet: glauca

preferred: Indian rushpea

Caesalpinia chicamana

authorship: Killip & J.F.Macbr.

Caesalpinia falcaria var. densiflora

authorship: (Benth. ex A.Gray) Fisher

Caesalpinia falcaria var. stricta

authorship: (Benth.) Fisher

Caesalpinia glauca

authorship: (Ortega) Kuntze

Caesalpinia glauca var. glandulosissima

authorship: Kuntze

Hoffmannseggia alpina

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Hoffmannseggia chinensis

authorship: Miers ex Hook. & Arn.

Hoffmannseggia demissa

authorship: Benth.

Hoffmannseggia falcaria

authorship: Cav.

Larrea densiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Britton

Larrea glauca

authorship: Ortega

Poinciana hirsuta

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1516 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dactylotum bicolor variegatum
Melanoplus glaucipes