slug: carex-elongata

scientific: Carex elongata

authorship: L.

epithet: elongata

preferred: elongated sedge

Carex divergens

authorship: Thuill.

Carex elongata f. heterostachya

authorship: Wimm.

Carex elongata f. umbrosa

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex elongata prol. gebhardii

authorship: (Willd.) Rouy

Carex elongata subsp. gebhardii

authorship: (Willd.) K.Richt.

Carex elongata var. alpestris

authorship: Trevir.

Carex elongata var. brachystachya

authorship: Blytt

Carex elongata var. gebhardii

authorship: (Willd.) Asch.

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

Carex elongata var. guebhardii

authorship: Schleich. ex DC.

Carex elongata var. minor

authorship: Boott

Carex elongata var. pauciflora

authorship: Meinsh.

Carex elongata var. simplicior

authorship: Andersson

Carex gebhardii

authorship: Willd.

Carex multiceps

authorship: Gaudin

Carex multiculmis

authorship: Ehrh.

Carex pinnata

authorship: Moench ex Rchb.

Caricina elongata

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Leptovignea elongata

authorship: (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.

Olotrema gebhardii

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Vignea elongata

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

codes: ALT KAZ NCS TCS WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1093 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока удлинённая

names: Осока видовжена

partners:
Kelisia guttulifera
Kelisia ribauti
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-elynoides

scientific: Carex elynoides

authorship: Holm

genus: Carex

epithet: elynoides

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: blackroot sedge

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NEV NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
blackroot sedge
black-root sedge

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Holm

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: carex-emoryi

scientific: Carex emoryi

authorship: Dewey

epithet: emoryi

preferred: Emory's sedge

Carex aquatilis subsp. altior

authorship: (Rydb.) Hultén

Carex aquatilis var. altior

authorship: (Rydb.) Fernald

Carex stricta f. emoryi

authorship: (Dewey) Kük.

Carex stricta var. elongata

authorship: (Boeckeler) Gleason

Carex stricta var. emoryi

authorship: (Dewey) L.H.Bailey

Carex variabilis var. altior

authorship: Rydb.

Carex virginiana var. elongata

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MRY MXE MIC MIN MSO NEB NWJ NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SDA TEX VRG WVA WIS WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-enanderi

scientific: Carex enanderi

authorship: Hultén

epithet: enanderi

codes: ASK ABT BRC YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial

authors: Hultén

published_in: Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 38, no. 1: 355, fig. 4e-k

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: carex-engelmannii

scientific: Carex engelmannii

epithet: engelmannii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 132 (1887)

preferred: Engelmann's sedge

Carex breweri var. paddoensis

authorship: (Suksd.) Cronquist

Carex engelmannii var. paddoensis

authorship: (Suksd.) Kneuck.

Carex paddoensis

authorship: Suksd.

codes: BRC COL IDA MNT NEV UTA WAS WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 132

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-enysii

scientific: Carex enysii

authorship: Petrie

epithet: enysii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 54: 570 (1923)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1923, liv. 570


slug: carex-ericetorum

scientific: Carex ericetorum

authorship: Pollich

epithet: ericetorum

Carex approximata

authorship: All.

Carex approximata f. interrupta

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Carex ciliata

authorship: Willd.

Carex ericetorum f. elongata

authorship: Kük.

Carex ericetorum f. membranacea

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Neuman

Carex ericetorum f. nigra

authorship: Hülsen ex Asch. & Graebn.

Carex ericetorum f. pallescens

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex ericetorum f. tenella

authorship: Grütter

Carex ericetorum prol. approximata

authorship: (All.) Rouy

Carex ericetorum subsp. approximata

authorship: (All.) K.Richt.

Carex ericetorum subsp. baicalensis

authorship: Gorodkov ex V.I.Krecz.

Carex ericetorum var. alpicola

authorship: Schur

Carex ericetorum var. approximata

authorship: (All.) Nyman

Carex ericetorum var. mollior

authorship: Andersson

Carex ericetorum var. strictifolia

authorship: Krylov

Carex membranacea

authorship: Hoppe

Carex paradoxa f. interrupta

authorship: Peterm.

Caricina approximata

authorship: (All.) St.-Lag.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALT KAZ MON NCS WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Breckland Spring Sedge
Rare Spring-Sedge

names: Осока верещатниковая

names: Осока вереснякова

partners:
Kelisia monoceros
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips badius

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: carex-erinacea

scientific: Carex erinacea

authorship: Cav.

epithet: erinacea

Agistron erinacea

authorship: (Cav.) Raf.

Uncinia erinacea

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Uncinia longearistata

authorship: Steud.

Uncinia longifolia

authorship: Kunth

Uncinia macrotricha

authorship: Franch.

Uncinia philippii

authorship: Hohen. ex Steud.

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] v. 40


slug: carex-esenbeckiana

scientific: Carex esenbeckiana

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: esenbeckiana

Carex uhligii

authorship: K.Schum. ex C.B.Clarke

Kobresia lehmannii

authorship: (Nees) T.Koyama

Schoenoxiphium lehmannii

authorship: (Nees) Kunth ex Steud.

Schoenoxiphium sparteum var. lehmannii

authorship: Kük.

Uncinia lehmannii

authorship: Nees

codes: CPP ETH OFS KEN NAT TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

climate: subtropical

authors: Boeckeler


slug: carex-excelsa

scientific: Carex excelsa

authorship: Poepp. ex Kunth

epithet: excelsa

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Poepp. ex Kunth


slug: carex-exilis

scientific: Carex exilis

authorship: Dewey

epithet: exilis

preferred: Coastal sedge

english:
Coastal sedge
coastal sedge

Carex exilis var. androgyna

authorship: Dewey ex Alph.Wood

Vignea exilis

authorship: (Dewey) Raf.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA DEL LAB MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC ONT QUE RHO VER WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
coastal sedge
coast sedge

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source


slug: carex-exsiccata

scientific: Carex exsiccata

epithet: exsiccata

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 6 (1889)

preferred: Beaked sedge

english:
Beaked sedge
western inflated sedge

Carex vesicaria var. major

authorship: Boott

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beaked sedge
western inflated sedge

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 6


slug: carex-extensa

scientific: Carex extensa

authorship: Gooden.

epithet: extensa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 175 (1794)

preferred: long-bracted sedge

english:
long-bracted sedge
longbract sedge

Carex arcuata

authorship: Wahlenb.

Carex balbisii

authorship: Schkuhr ex Balb.

authorship: Schkuhr ex Spreng.

Carex extensa f. balbisii

authorship: (Schkuhr ex Balb.) Kük.

Carex extensa f. gynobasis

authorship: Ciocârlan

Carex extensa f. pumila

authorship: (Andersson) Kük.

Carex extensa f. tenuifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kük.

Carex extensa subsp. viestina

authorship: Fen.

Carex extensa var. balbisii

authorship: (Schkuhr ex Balb.) Rchb.

Carex extensa var. graeca

authorship: Hausskn.

Carex extensa var. nana

authorship: Husn.

Carex extensa var. nervosa

authorship: (Desf.) Nyman

Carex extensa var. puberula

authorship: Merino

Carex extensa var. pumila

authorship: Andersson

Carex extensa var. tenuifolia

authorship: DC.

Carex nervosa

authorship: Desf.

Carex peruviana

authorship: Dombey ex Boott

Trasus extensus

authorship: (Gooden.) Gray

codes: ALG AZO EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP IRN LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 447 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Puccinia dioicae
Puccinia dioicae var. extensicola

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 175, t. 21, f. 7

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-fascicularis

scientific: Carex fascicularis

authorship: Sol. ex Boott

epithet: fascicularis

Carex fascicularis var. minor

authorship: Boott

Carex forsteri var. fascicularis

authorship: (Sol. ex Boott) Hook.f.

Carex novae-selandiae

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex pseudocyperus f. novae-selandiae

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Carex pseudocyperus var. fascicularis

authorship: (Sol. ex Boott) Boott

codes: NWG NSW NZN NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Boott

published_in: Flora novae-zelandiae

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-fecunda

scientific: Carex fecunda

authorship: Steud.

epithet: fecunda

codes: AGW BOL BZC PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

region: Brazil

Peru

code: PER

authors: Steud.


slug: carex-ferruginea

scientific: Carex ferruginea

authorship: Scop.

epithet: ferruginea

Carex alpigena

authorship: A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre

Carex brachyrhyncha

authorship: Gsaller

Carex brevifolia

authorship: Host

Carex cristata

authorship: Clairv.

Carex ferruginea f. angustifolia

authorship: Beck

Carex ferruginea f. capillarioides

authorship: Murr

Carex ferruginea f. crassispica

authorship: Kük.

Carex ferruginea f. tenerrima

authorship: (Murr & Appel) Kük.

Carex ferruginea subsp. kerneri

authorship: (Kohts) K.Richt.

Carex ferruginea var. alpigena

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Nyman

Carex frigida

authorship: Vill.

Carex gracillima

authorship: Steud. & Hochst.

Carex kerneri

authorship: Kohts

Carex mielichhoferi

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex nana

authorship: Lam.

Carex rigida

authorship: Schrank

Carex scopoliana

authorship: Willd.

Carex scopolii

authorship: Gaudin

Carex tenerrina

authorship: Murr & Appel

Carex tenuis var. brevifolia

authorship: (Host) Nyman

Edritria ferruginea

authorship: (Scop.) Raf.

codes: ALB AUT BUL FRA GER GRC ITA YUG ROM SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rost-Segge
Artengruppe Rost-Segge

names:
Laiche ferrugineuse
Laîche ferrugineuse

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta


slug: carex-festucacea

scientific: Carex festucacea

epithet: festucacea

preferred: fescue sedge

Carex straminea var. festucacea

authorship: (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Tuck.

authorship: (Willd.) Gay

Vignea festucacea

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-feta

scientific: Carex feta

epithet: feta

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 417 (1893)

preferred: greensheath sedge

Carex straminea f. multa

authorship: Kük.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
greensheath sedge
green-sheathed sedge

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20(11): 417

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-filicina

scientific: Carex filicina

authorship: Nees

epithet: filicina

published_in: Contr. Bot. India : 123 (1834)

Carex caricina

authorship: (D.Don) Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.

Carex caricina var. glaucina

authorship: (Boeckeler) Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.

Carex caricina var. leptocarpa

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.

Carex caricina var. leptocarpus

authorship: (Clarke) Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.

Carex caricina var. microgyna

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Karth.

Carex caricina var. minor

authorship: Ghildyal & U.C.Bhattach.

Carex ceylanica var. saturata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kük.

Carex filicina subsp. pseudofilicina

authorship: (Hayata) T.Koyama

Carex filicina var. ciliata

authorship: Kuntze

Carex filicina var. glaucina

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Carex filicina var. meiogyna

authorship: (Nees) Strachey

Carex filicina var. subdensa

authorship: F.T.Wang & Tang

Carex glaucina

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex nilagirica

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Carex pseudofilicina

authorship: Hayata

Carex sclerioides

authorship: Ridl.

Carex subfilicina

authorship: Ohwi

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR XMS CKI EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-filifolia

scientific: Carex filifolia

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: filifolia

preferred: thread-leaved sedge

english:
thread-leaved sedge
threadleaf sedge

Carex exserta

authorship: Mack.

Carex globuliformis

authorship: Melnikov

Itheta breviseta

authorship: (Torr.) Raf.

Kobresia globularis

authorship: Dewey

Olotrema filifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Uncinia breviseta

authorship: Torr.

Uncinia filifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Nees

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA KAN MAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 790 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thread-leaved sedge
threadleaf sedge

names:
carex filifolié
carex à feuilles filiformes

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: carex-firma

scientific: Carex firma

authorship: Mygind ex Host

epithet: firma

Carex ferruginea var. firma

authorship: (Host) Fiori

authorship: (Mygind ex Host) Bolzon

Carex firma f. longipedunculata

authorship: (Hausskn.) Kük.

Carex firma var. longipedunculata

authorship: Hausskn.

Carex firma var. rhizogyna

authorship: Gaudin

Carex sempervirens prol. firma

authorship: (Mygind ex Host) Rouy

Carex sempervirens subsp. firma

authorship: (Mygind ex Host) Bonnier & Layens

Carex strigosa

authorship: Suter ex Boott

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
carnation grass
dwarf pillow sedge

names: Осока крепкая

names:
Laiche ferme
Laîche ferme

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-firmicaulis

scientific: Carex firmicaulis

authorship: Kalela

epithet: firmicaulis

Carex macrorrhiza var. simplex

authorship: Kük.

Carex nebularum f. major

authorship: (Kük.) Kük.

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC CLS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: Kalela

published_in: Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 54(5): 53, fig. 16


slug: carex-firmula

scientific: Carex firmula

authorship: (Kük.) J.R.Starr

epithet: firmula

Uncinia gracilis

authorship: Decne.

Uncinia tenuis

authorship: Poepp. ex Kunth

codes: MXS AGS CLC CLS CLM COS ECU HON JNF

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kük.) J.R.Starr

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 32


slug: carex-flacca

scientific: Carex flacca

authorship: Schreb.

epithet: flacca

preferred: glaucous sedge

english:
glaucous sedge
heath sedge

Carex acuminata

authorship: Willd.

Carex bulbosa

authorship: Drejer

Carex clavaeformis

authorship: Hoppe

Carex cuspidata

authorship: Host

Carex dinarica

authorship: (Heuff.) Simonk.

Carex diversicolor

authorship: Crantz

Carex flacca f. castriferrei

authorship: Soó

Carex flacca f. pallida

authorship: Beck

Carex flacca f. tenuicula

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Soó

Carex flacca subsp. claviformis

authorship: (Hoppe) Malag.

authorship: (Hoppe) Schinz & Thell.

Carex flacca subsp. cuspidata

authorship: (Host) Schinz & R.Keller

authorship: (Host) Vicioso

Carex flacca subsp. praetutiana

authorship: (Parl.) Holub

Carex flacca subsp. serrulata

authorship: (Biv.) Malag.

authorship: (Biv.) Greuter

Carex flacca subvar. cuspidata

authorship: (Host) Maire & Weiller

Carex flacca var. acuminata

authorship: (Trab.) C.Vicioso

Carex flacca var. alpina

authorship: Heuff.

Carex flacca var. arrecta

authorship: (Drejer) Briq.

Carex flacca var. attenuata

authorship: (Ball) Emb. & Maire

Carex flacca var. bulbosa

authorship: (Drejer) C.Vicioso

Carex flacca var. chlorocarpa

authorship: (R.Keller) R.Keller

Carex flacca var. cuspidata

authorship: (Host) C.Vicioso

Carex flacca var. erythrostachys

authorship: (Hoppe) C.Vicioso

Carex flacca var. glauca

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Carex flacca var. laxiflora

authorship: (Schur) C.Vicioso

Carex flacca var. leiocarpa

authorship: (Willk.) C.Vicioso

Carex flacca var. oogyna

authorship: Murr

Carex flacca var. silvatica

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) C.Vicioso

Carex flacca var. thuringiaca

authorship: (Willd.) C.Vicioso

Carex genuensis

authorship: DC.

Carex glauca

authorship: Scop.

Carex glauca f. acuminata

authorship: (Trab.) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex glauca f. algerica

authorship: Trab.

Carex glauca f. aristolepis

authorship: Kük. ex L.Gross

Carex glauca f. basigyna

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex glauca f. bulbosa

authorship: (Drejer) Kük.

Carex glauca f. chlorocarpa

authorship: (R.Keller) Kük.

Carex glauca f. dinarica

authorship: (Heuff.) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex glauca f. erythrostachys

authorship: (Hoppe) Kük.

Carex glauca f. leiocarpa

authorship: (Willk.) Kük.

Carex glauca f. lemaniana

authorship: Christ

Carex glauca f. leptostachys

authorship: Schur

Carex glauca f. melanostachya

authorship: (R.Uechtr.) Kük.

Carex glauca f. micheliana

authorship: (Sm.) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex glauca f. pallida

authorship: (Beck) Kük.

Carex glauca f. pubicarpa

authorship: Rohlena

Carex glauca f. scabra

authorship: Peterm.

Carex glauca f. serrulata

authorship: (Biv.) Trab.

Carex glauca f. subustulata

authorship: (Christ) Kük.

Carex glauca f. tenuicula

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Carex glauca f. thuringiaca

authorship: (Willd.) Kunth

Carex glauca prol. claviformis

authorship: (Hoppe) Rouy

Carex glauca prol. cuspidata

authorship: (Host) Rouy

Carex glauca prol. serrulata

authorship: (Biv.) Rouy

Carex glauca subsp. claviformis

authorship: (Hoppe) Schinz & R.Keller

Carex glauca subsp. cuspidata

authorship: (Host) Suess.

Carex glauca subsp. dinarica

authorship: (Heuff.) K.Richt.

Carex glauca subsp. diversicolor

authorship: (Crantz) Moravec

Carex glauca subsp. erythrostachys

authorship: (Hoppe) K.Richt.

Carex glauca subsp. praetutiana

authorship: (Parl.) Nyman

Carex glauca subsp. serrulata

authorship: (Biv.) K.Richt.

authorship: (Biv. ex Spreng.) Arcang.

Carex glauca subsp. stictocarpa

authorship: (Sm.) K.Richt.

Carex glauca subsp. truncata

authorship: (Fenzl) K.Richt.

Carex glauca var. aspera

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Carex glauca var. attenuata

authorship: Ball

Carex glauca var. bulbosa

authorship: (Drejer) Willk.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR PAK ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока повислая

names: Осока повисла

partners:
Anakelisia perspicillata
Kelisia guttula
Kelisia irregulata
Elachista cinereopunctella
Elachista eleochariella
Forcipata citrinella
Kelisia ribauti
Wagneriala sinuata

partners:
Anthracoidea pratensis
Puccinia urticata var. urticae-flaccae
Schizonella cocconii
Schizonella melanogramma
Urocystis fischeri


slug: carex-flaccosperma

scientific: Carex flaccosperma

authorship: Dewey

epithet: flaccosperma

preferred: thinfruit sedge

Carex grisea var. mutica

authorship: (Torr.) J.Carey

Carex laxiflora var. mutica

authorship: Torr.

Carex microsperma

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thinfruit sedge
Thin-fruit Sedge

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate


slug: carex-flagellifera

scientific: Carex flagellifera

authorship: Colenso

epithet: flagellifera

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 342 (1884)

Carex lucida

authorship: Boott

Carex pulla

authorship: Sol. ex Boott

codes: CTM NZN NZS TAS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glen Murray tussock
trip-me-up

names: Осока плетеносная

value: 1 m

authors: Colenso

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xvi. (1884) 342


slug: carex-flava

scientific: Carex flava

authorship: L.

epithet: flava

preferred: Large Yellow-sedge

english:
Large Yellow-sedge
large yellow-sedge
yellow sedge

Anithista flava

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Carex echinata

authorship: Lam.

Carex flava f. brevirostris

authorship: Junge

Carex flava f. graminis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Scoggan

Carex flava f. patula

authorship: (Klett & Richt.) Schur

Carex flava f. pygmaea

authorship: (Hartm.) C.Vicioso

Carex flava f. remotiuscula

authorship: Schur

Carex flava f. uetliaca

authorship: (Suter) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex flava f. umbrosa

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex flava subsp. alpina

authorship: (Kneuck.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo

Carex flava subsp. macrorrhyncha

authorship: Čelak.

Carex flava var. alpina

authorship: Kneuck

Carex flava var. barrerae

authorship: O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo

Carex flava var. brevirostris

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Carex flava var. congesta

authorship: Neuman

Carex flava var. deficiens

authorship: Peterm.

Carex flava var. densa

authorship: Gaudin

Carex flava var. fertilis

authorship: Peck

Carex flava var. gaspensis

authorship: Fernald

Carex flava var. intermedia

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Carex flava var. laxior

authorship: (Kük.) Gleason

Carex flava var. patula

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Carex flava var. pygmaea

authorship: Andersson

authorship: Hartm.

Carex flava var. uetliaca

authorship: (Suter) Nyman

Carex flava var. vulgaris

authorship: Döll

Carex flavofulva

authorship: Beurl.

Carex foliosa

authorship: All.

Carex laxior

authorship: (Kük.) Mack.

Carex lepidocarpa f. intermedia

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex lepidocarpa var. laxior

authorship: Kük.

Carex nevadensis subsp. alpina

authorship: (Kneuck.) Podlech

Carex nevadensis subsp. flavella

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) Patzke & Podlech

Carex oederi f. graminis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex oederi var. microcarpa

authorship: Font Quer

Carex patula

authorship: Host

Carex uetliaca

authorship: Suter

Carex viridis

authorship: Honck.

Proteocarpus flavus

authorship: (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.

Trasus flavus

authorship: (L.) Gray

Trasus flavus var. duplex

authorship: Gray

codes: ALG MOR BRY IRN NCS TCS TUR YAK ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC CNT IDA INI LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO VER WIS

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока жёлтая

partners:
Kelisia sima
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips badius


slug: carex-flaviformis

scientific: Carex flaviformis

authorship: Nelmes

epithet: flaviformis

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nelmes

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-floridana

scientific: Carex floridana

authorship: Schwein.

epithet: floridana

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1824)

preferred: Florida sedge

Carex lucorum var. floridana

authorship: (Schwein.) Chapm.

Carex nigromarginata var. floridana

authorship: (Schwein.) Kük.

Vignea floridana

authorship: (Schwein.) Raf.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schwein. & Torr.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66


slug: carex-foenea

scientific: Carex foenea

authorship: Willd.

epithet: foenea

Carex aenea

authorship: Fernald

Carex aenea f. extrapolata

authorship: Butters & Abbe

Carex argyrantha var. aenea

authorship: (Fernald) B.Boivin

Carex foenea var. aenea

authorship: (Fernald) Kük.

Vignea foenea

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

codes: ASK ABT BRC CNT LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER WIS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-foetida

scientific: Carex foetida

authorship: All.

epithet: foetida

Carex baldensis

authorship: Vill.

Carex foetida f. elongata

authorship: Christ

Carex foetida f. pallescens

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex foetida var. lobata

authorship: (Vill.) Nyman

authorship: (Vill.) Steud.

Caricina foetida

authorship: (All.) St.-Lag.

Vignea foetida

authorship: (All.) Rchb.

codes: AUT FRA ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока вонючая

names:
Laiche fetide
Laiche fétide

names:
Carice puzzolente
carice fetida

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: All.

published_in: Fl. Pedem. ii. 265


slug: carex-folliculata

scientific: Carex folliculata

authorship: L.

epithet: folliculata

preferred: Northern long sedge

english:
Northern long sedge
northern long sedge

Carex folliculacea

authorship: Crantz

Carex folliculata var. bispicata

authorship: Peck

Carex folliculata var. xanthophysa

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Muhl.

Carex xanthophysa

authorship: Wahlenb.

codes: CNT DEL WDC GEO INI MAI MRY MAS MIC NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1079 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-formosa

scientific: Carex formosa

authorship: Dewey

epithet: formosa

preferred: handsome sedge

Edritria formosa

authorship: (Dewey) Raf.

codes: ILL IOW MAS MIC MIN NWY NDA OHI ONT QUE VER WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Minnesota

code: MIN

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
handsome sedge
awnless graceful sedge

authors: Dewey

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 8(1): 98 (t. B. fig. 6)


slug: carex-forsteri

scientific: Carex forsteri

epithet: forsteri

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 154 (1803)

Carex cinnamomea

authorship: Cheeseman

Carex hamata

authorship: J.R.Forst. ex Steud.

Carex semi-forsteri

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Cheeseman

Carex sexspicata

authorship: Colenso

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wahlenb.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 154


slug: carex-fracta

scientific: Carex fracta

authorship: Mack.

epithet: fracta

preferred: fragile sheath sedge

codes: CAL MXN ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fragile sheath sedge
fragile-sheathed sedge

authors: Mack.

published_in: Erythea 8: 38


slug: carex-frankii

scientific: Carex frankii

authorship: Kunth

epithet: frankii

preferred: Frank's Sedge

english:
Frank's Sedge
Frank's sedge

Carex shortii

authorship: Steud.

Carex stenolepis

authorship: Torr.

Carex stenolepis f. gracilior

authorship: Kük.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MXE MIC MSO NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-fraseriana

scientific: Carex fraseriana

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: fraseriana

preferred: Fraser's cymophyllus

source: usda

Carex fraseri

authorship: Andrews

Carex lagopus

authorship: Muhl.

Cymophyllus fraseri

authorship: (Andrews) Mack.

Cymophyllus fraserianus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Kartesz & Gandhi

Mapania sylvatica

authorship: Pursh

Olamblis fraseri

authorship: (Andrews) Raf.

codes: GEO KTY MRY NCA PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 757 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Ker Gawl.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CYFR4

license: public domain


slug: carex-fretalis

scientific: Carex fretalis

authorship: Hamlin

epithet: fretalis

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

authors: Hamlin

published_in: in Rec. Domin. Mus., N. Zeal. vi. 107 (1968)


slug: carex-frigida

scientific: Carex frigida

authorship: All.

epithet: frigida

Carex caespitosa

authorship: Ten.

Carex comari

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Carex davalliana subsp. cyrnea

authorship: (Briq.) Cif. & Giacom.

Carex davalliana var. cyrnea

authorship: Briq.

Carex frigida f. comari

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kük.

Carex frigida f. flavescens

authorship: Christ

Carex frigida var. geniculata

authorship: (Host) Nyman

Carex geniculata

authorship: Host

Carex helvetica

authorship: Honck.

Carex spadicea

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex sphaerica

authorship: Lapeyr.

Carex variegata

authorship: Lam.

codes: AUT COR FRA GER ITA YUG SAR SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eis-Segge
Kaelteliebende Segge

names:
Laiche des regions froides
Laiche des régions froides

value: deciduous


slug: carex-fumosimontana

scientific: Carex fumosimontana

epithet: fumosimontana

codes: NCA TEN

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Brittonia 65(2): 201


slug: carex-fuscula

scientific: Carex fuscula

authorship: d'Urv.

epithet: fuscula

published_in: Fl. Iles Malouin. : 28 (1825)

preferred: widow's sedge

Carex araucana

authorship: Phil.

Carex brachycephala

authorship: Poepp. ex Boott

Carex distenta

authorship: Kunze ex Kunth

Carex fuscula f. elatior

authorship: Kurtz

Carex fuscula f. indecora

authorship: (Kunth) Kük.

Carex fuscula var. ciliata

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex fuscula var. distenta

authorship: (Kunze ex Kunth) Kük.

Carex fuscula var. hieronymi

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Carex fuscula var. pseudoextensa

authorship: (Kük.) Kük.

Carex huitensis

authorship: Steud.

Carex hymenina

authorship: Nees ex Boott

Carex inconspicua var. fuscula

authorship: (d'Urv.) Kük.

Carex inconspicua var. pseudoextensa

authorship: Kük.

Carex incurva var. humilis

authorship: Macloskie

Carex indecora

authorship: Kunth

authorship: Boott

codes: FAL AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-garberi

scientific: Carex garberi

authorship: Fernald

epithet: garberi

preferred: elk sedge

Carex aurea var. androgyna

authorship: Olney

Carex bicolor var. androgyna

authorship: (Olney) S.L.Welsh

Carex garberi subsp. bifaria

authorship: (Fernald) Hultén

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWM NWY NDA NWT NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Vermont

code: VER

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-gator

scientific: Carex gator

authorship: Lacroix-Car., Naczi, J.R.Starr & Lév.-Bourret

epithet: gator

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: carex-gaudichaudiana

scientific: Carex gaudichaudiana

epithet: gaudichaudiana

Carex gaudichaudiana var. typica

authorship: Domin

Carex maidenii

authorship: Gand.

Carex vulgaris var. gaudichaudiana

authorship: (Kunth) Boott

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Taractrocera papyria
Allaphis foxtonensis
Coenonympha oedippus

authors: Kunth

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-gayana

scientific: Carex gayana

authorship: Desv.

epithet: gayana

Carex diclina

authorship: Phil.

Carex gayana var. schedonautos

authorship: (Steud.) Kük.

Carex gayana var. taurina

authorship: (Phil.) Kük.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: carex-geminata

scientific: Carex geminata

authorship: Schkuhr

epithet: geminata

published_in: Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 65 (1801)

Carex confusa

authorship: Hamlin

Carex martini

authorship: Petrie

Carex ternaria

authorship: G.Forst. ex Boott

Carex ternaria var. gracilis

authorship: Cheeseman

Olotrema geminata

authorship: (Schkuhr) Raf.

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schkuhr

published_in: Beschr. Riedgräs. i. 65

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-geyeri

scientific: Carex geyeri

authorship: Boott

epithet: geyeri

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 285 (1846)

preferred: Geyer's sedge

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Geyer's sedge
elk sedge

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: Rhizomatous

value: slow

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Late Spring

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAGE2


slug: carex-gholsonii

scientific: Carex gholsonii

authorship: Naczi & Cochrane

epithet: gholsonii

preferred: Gholson's sedge

Carex granularis var. gholsonii

authorship: (Naczi & Cochrane) D.B.Ward

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: graminoid

authors: Naczi & Cochrane

note: common name, checklist symbol CAGH


slug: carex-gibba

scientific: Carex gibba

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: gibba

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 148 (1803)

Carex alta var. brevior

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Carex leucocarpa

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex pteroloma

authorship: Kunze ex Steud.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

names: 三方草 穹隆薹草

value: herb

label: Woodiness

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 148

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: carex-gigantea

scientific: Carex gigantea

authorship: Rudge

epithet: gigantea

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 99 (1804)

preferred: giant sedge

Carex gigantea f. minor

authorship: Farw.

Carex gigantea f. pedunculata

authorship: (Dewey) Farw.

Carex gigantea var. grandis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Farw.

Carex lacustris var. gigantea

authorship: (Rudge) Pursh

Carex lupulina var. gigantea

authorship: (Rudge) Britton

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
giant sedge
large sedge

value: non-woody

label: Life form

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 99, t. 10, fig. 2


slug: carex-glaucescens

scientific: Carex glaucescens

authorship: Elliott

epithet: glaucescens

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 553 (1824)

preferred: southern waxy sedge

Carex glandulosa

authorship: Elliott ex Boott

Carex glauca

authorship: Bosc ex Boott

Carex inundata

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex rufidula

authorship: Steud.

Carex sempervirens

authorship: Schwein.

Edritria glaucescens

authorship: (Elliott) Raf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 564 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern waxy sedge
clustered sedge

value: geophyte

value: moderate

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 553

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-glaucodea

scientific: Carex glaucodea

authorship: Tuck. ex Olney

epithet: glaucodea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 395 (1868)

preferred: blue sedge

Carex flaccosperma var. glaucodea

authorship: (Tuck. ex Olney) Kük.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 578 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-globosa

scientific: Carex globosa

authorship: Boott

epithet: globosa

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 259 (1845)

preferred: roundfruit sedge

Carex umbellata var. globosa

authorship: (Boott) Kük.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roundfruit sedge
round-fruited sedge

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 259

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-globularis

scientific: Carex globularis

authorship: L.

epithet: globularis

Carex globularis var. depauperata

authorship: Popov

Carex globularis var. mitsuriokensis

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. & Vaniot

Carex mitsuriokensis

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Carex oligogyna

authorship: Less. ex Kunth

Carex tomentosa

authorship: Hornem.

Onkerma globularis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALT CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW NOR POL SWE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

region: Middle Europe

Sweden

code: SWE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Globular Sedge
Globular-spike sedge

names: Осока шаровидная

names: トナカイスゲ トナカイスゲ（Tonakai-suge）

names: Осока кулястоподібна

names: klotstarr pallosara

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: carex-glomerata

scientific: Carex glomerata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: glomerata

Carex leribensis

authorship: Nelmes

Carex vulpina subsp. glomerata

authorship: (Thunb.) Wahlenb.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: helophyte

label: Height

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 14

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-godfreyi

scientific: Carex godfreyi

authorship: Naczi

epithet: godfreyi

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 200 (1993)

preferred: Godfrey's sedge

Carex amphibola var. godfreyi

authorship: (Naczi) D.B.Ward

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

authors: Naczi

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 200, figs. 3a, 3b

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: carex-goyenii

scientific: Carex goyenii

authorship: Petrie

epithet: goyenii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 363 (1882)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

authors: Petrie


slug: carex-gracilescens

scientific: Carex gracilescens

authorship: Steud.

epithet: gracilescens

preferred: slender looseflower sedge

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-gracillima

scientific: Carex gracillima

authorship: Schwein.

epithet: gracillima

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 66 (1824)

preferred: graceful sedge

Carex digitalis

authorship: Schwein. & Torr.

Carex gracillima f. humilis

authorship: Kük.

Carex gracillima var. humilis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Carex gracillima var. macerrima

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Loxanisa gracillima

authorship: (Schwein.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
graceful sedge
purple-sheathed graceful sedge


slug: carex-granularis

scientific: Carex granularis

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: granularis

preferred: Granular sedge

english:
Granular sedge
Limestone meadow sedge
limestone meadow sedge

Carex granularis var. haleana

authorship: (Olney) Porter

Carex granularis var. recta

authorship: Dewey ex Alph.Wood

Carex granularis var. shriveri

authorship: Britton

Carex haleana

authorship: Olney

Carex rectior

authorship: Mack.

Carex shriveri

authorship: (Britton) Britton

Deweya granularis

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1882 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-gravida

scientific: Carex gravida

epithet: gravida

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 5 (1889)

preferred: Heavy Sedge

english:
Heavy Sedge
heavy sedge

Carex gravida f. laxifolia

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex gravida var. lunelliana

authorship: (Mack.) F.J.Herm.

codes: ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SAS SDA TEN TEX VRG WIS WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-grayi

scientific: Carex grayi

epithet: grayi

preferred: Gray's sedge

source: inat

Carex asa-grayi var. hispidula

authorship: (A.Gray ex L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Carex grayi var. hispidula

authorship: A.Gray ex L.H.Bailey

Carex grayi var. rariflora

authorship: Farw.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1928 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta
Anas crecca
Anser albifrons

partners:
Entedononecremnus
Entedononecremnus convexus
Prochiloneurus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: carex-grioletii

scientific: Carex grioletii

authorship: Roem. ex Schkuhr

epithet: grioletii

published_in: Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 76 (1806)

Carex anceps

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex grisea

authorship: Viv.

Carex hohenackeriana

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex V.I.Krecz.

Carex tomentosa var. grioletii

authorship: (Roem. ex Schkuhr) Boeckeler

Carex virescens var. grioletii

authorship: (Roem. ex Schkuhr) J.Gay

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR COR FRA ITA YUG SIC SPA

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

names: Осока Гриолети

authors: Roem. ex Schkuhr

published_in: Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 76


slug: carex-grisea

scientific: Carex grisea

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: grisea

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 154 (1803)

preferred: inflated narrow-leaf sedge

Carex amphibola var. turgida

authorship: Fernald

Carex turgida

authorship: (Fernald) J.W.Moore

Manochlaenia grisea

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Fedde & J.Schust.

codes: ARK CNT DEL WDC ILL IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 750 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
inflated narrow-leaf sedge
eastern narrow-leaved sedge

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 154

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-gynandra

scientific: Carex gynandra

authorship: Schwein.

epithet: gynandra

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 70 (1824)

preferred: Mountain fringed sedge

english:
Mountain fringed sedge
Nodding sedge
nodding sedge

Carex crinita var. gynandra

authorship: (Schwein.) Schwein. & Torr.

Carex gynandra var. caroliniana

authorship: Olney

Carex gynandra var. simulans

authorship: (Fernald) Roll.-Germ.

codes: CNT GEO KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

region: Subarctic America

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 570 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-gynodynama

scientific: Carex gynodynama

epithet: gynodynama

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 394 (1868)

preferred: Olney's hairy sedge

english:
Olney's hairy sedge
hybrid sedge

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Olney's hairy sedge
Wonder-Woman sedge

authors: Olney

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 394

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-halleriana

scientific: Carex halleriana

authorship: Asso

epithet: halleriana

published_in: Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 1: 133 (1779)

Carex allorgei

authorship: Sennen

Carex alpestris

authorship: All.

Carex diversiflora

authorship: Host

Carex gynobasis

authorship: Vill.

authorship: Chaix

Carex gynobasis var. occultata

authorship: Gennari

Carex halleriana f. lerinensis

authorship: (Christ) Maire

Carex halleriana f. occultata

authorship: (Gennari) Kük.

Carex halleriana f. pedunculata

authorship: Kük.

Carex halleriana var. bracteosa

authorship: Willk.

Carex halleriana var. lerinensis

authorship: Christ

Carex halleriana var. occultata

authorship: (Gennari) Foucaud & Simon

authorship: (Gennari) Barbey

Carex halleriana var. peduncularis

authorship: Rouy

Carex ptychocarpa

authorship: Link

Carex tenuifolia

authorship: Poir.

Olotrema gynobasis

authorship: (Chaix) Raf.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока Галлера


slug: carex-halliana

scientific: Carex halliana

epithet: halliana

preferred: Hall's sedge

Carex oregonensis

authorship: Olney ex L.H.Bailey

authorship: Olney ex A.Gray

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hall's sedge
Oregon sedge

value: Bunch

label: Leaf retention


slug: carex-hamata

scientific: Carex hamata

authorship: Sw.

epithet: hamata

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 18 (1788)

preferred: birdcatching sedge

Carex uncinata

authorship: Schkuhr ex Steud.

Uncinia galeottii

authorship: Boott ex C.B.Clarke

Uncinia hamata

authorship: (Sw.) Urb.

Uncinia hamata var. mexicana

authorship: (Steud.) Kük.

Uncinia jamaicensis

authorship: Liebm.

authorship: (Poir.) Pers.

Uncinia mexicana

authorship: Steud.

Uncinia multifolia

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-hartmaniorum

scientific: Carex hartmaniorum

epithet: hartmaniorum

published_in: Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 5(5): 23 (1935)

Carex buxbaumii f. heterostachya

authorship: Andersson

Carex buxbaumii f. macrostachya

authorship: (Hartm.) Kük.

Carex buxbaumii subsp. hartmanii

authorship: (Cajander) Domin

Carex buxbaumii subsp. hartmaniorum

authorship: (A.Cajander) Domin

Carex buxbaumii var. cylindrica

authorship: Russow

Carex buxbaumii var. cylindrostachya

authorship: Beurl.

Carex buxbaumii var. macrostachya

authorship: Hartm.

Carex elata f. trigyna

authorship: Kiem

Carex hartmanii f. heterostachya

authorship: (Andersson) Cajander

Carex hartmaniorum f. heterostachya

authorship: (Andersson) A.Cajander

Carex polygama subsp. hartmanii

authorship: (Cajander) Enari

Carex polygama subsp. hartmaniorum

authorship: (A.Cajander) Enari

Carex polygama var. heterostachya

authorship: (Andersson) Farw.

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока Гартмана

published_in: Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 5(5): 23


slug: carex-hattoriana

scientific: Carex hattoriana

authorship: Nakai ex Tuyama

epithet: hattoriana

Carex kanehirae

authorship: Ohwi

Carex mokkwaensis

authorship: Akiyama

codes: OGA TAI PHI CRL

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

climate: wet tropical

names: 长叶薹草 長葉薹

names: ムニンナキリスゲ ムニンナキリスゲ（Munin-nakirisuge）

authors: Nakai ex Tuyama

published_in: The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 49

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-haydeniana

scientific: Carex haydeniana

authorship: Olney

epithet: haydeniana

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 366 (1871)

preferred: cloud sedge

Carex festiva var. decumbens

authorship: Holm

Carex festiva var. haydeniana

authorship: (Olney) W.Boott

Carex macloviana subsp. haydeniana

authorship: (Olney) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Carex macloviana var. haydeniana

authorship: (Olney) Holm

authorship: (Olney) Kük.

Carex nubicola

authorship: Mack.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cloud sedge
Hayden's Sedge

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 366


slug: carex-haydenii

scientific: Carex haydenii

authorship: Dewey

epithet: haydenii

preferred: Cloud sedge

english:
Cloud sedge
Hayden's sedge
Long-scale tussock sedge

Carex rousseaui

authorship: Raymond

Carex stricta var. haydenii

authorship: (Dewey) Kük.

codes: ILL INI IOW MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWY NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE SDA VER WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Cloud sedge
Hayden's sedge


slug: carex-healyi

scientific: Carex healyi

epithet: healyi

Uncinia disticha

authorship: Colenso

Uncinia scabra

authorship: Colenso ex Boott

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33


slug: carex-hebetata

scientific: Carex hebetata

authorship: Boott

epithet: hebetata

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

authors: Boott

published_in: Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 172


slug: carex-helleri

scientific: Carex helleri

epithet: helleri

preferred: Heller's sedge

Carex atrata var. nigra

authorship: (All.) W.Boott

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

published_in: Erythea 8: 70


slug: carex-hendersonii

scientific: Carex hendersonii

epithet: hendersonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 115 (1887)

preferred: Henderson's sedge

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Henderson's sedge
Timber Sedge


slug: carex-heteroneura

scientific: Carex heteroneura

epithet: heteroneura

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] ii. 240. 1880 [Jul-Dec 1880]

preferred: different-nerve sedge

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
different-nerve sedge
Smooth-Fruit Sedge

authors: W.Boott in S.Watson

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 239


slug: carex-hirsutella

scientific: Carex hirsutella

epithet: hirsutella

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 349 (1923)

preferred: fuzzy wuzzy sedge

english:
fuzzy wuzzy sedge
hairy green sedge

Carex capillata

authorship: Schkuhr ex Kunth

Carex complanata subsp. hirsutella

authorship: (Mack.) R.T.Clausen

Carex complanata var. hirsuta

authorship: (Willd.) Gleason

Carex hirsuta

authorship: Willd.

Carex hirsuta var. pedunculata

authorship: Schwein. & Torr.

Carex triceps

authorship: Michx.

Carex triceps var. longicuspis

authorship: Kük.

Carex triceps var. pedunculata

authorship: (Schwein. & Torr.) Torr.

Olamblis hirsuta

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 702 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-hirta

scientific: Carex hirta

authorship: L.

epithet: hirta

preferred: Hairy Sedge

english:
Hairy Sedge
hairy sedge
hammer sedge

Carex hirta f. glabrata

authorship: Peterm.

Carex hirta f. hirsutissima

authorship: Podp.

Carex hirta f. hirtiformis

authorship: (Pers.) Kunth

Carex hirta f. latifolia

authorship: Waisb. ex Kük.

Carex hirta f. paludosa

authorship: A.Winkl. ex Asch. & Graebn.

Carex hirta f. pseudohirta

authorship: Schur

Carex hirta f. subhirtiformis

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex hirta var. aquatica

authorship: Waisb.

Carex hirta var. fuscescentes

authorship: Lej.

Carex hirta var. glabra

authorship: Gaudin

Carex hirta var. glabrata

authorship: Boenn.

Carex hirta var. glabrescens

authorship: Cariot

Carex hirta var. hirtiformis

authorship: (Pers.) Mérat

authorship: (Pers.) Lej.

Carex hirta var. pilosa

authorship: Čelak.

Carex hirta var. pusilla

authorship: Merino

Carex hirta var. sublaevis

authorship: Hornem.

Carex hirta var. vera

authorship: Neilr.

Carex hirtiformis

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

authorship: Pers.

Carex villosa

authorship: Stokes

Trasus hirtus

authorship: (L.) Gray

Trasus hirtus var. compositus

authorship: Gray

codes: MOR IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока мохнатая

names: Осока шершава

partners:
Aphantopus hyperantus
Cosmotettix caudatus
Metalimnus steini
Ommatidiotus inconspicuus
Acanthis flammea
Acanthophiobolus helicosporus
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne

partners:
Puccinia urticata
Puccinia urticata var. urticae-hirtae

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: carex-hirtifolia

scientific: Carex hirtifolia

authorship: Mack.

epithet: hirtifolia

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 244 (1910)

preferred: pubescent sedge

Carex pubescens

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

authorship: Schkuhr

Diemisa pubescens

authorship: Raf.

codes: CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 907 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-hispida

scientific: Carex hispida

authorship: Willd. ex Schkuhr

epithet: hispida

published_in: Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 63 (1801)

Carex acutiformis

authorship: Brot.

Carex echinata

authorship: Desf.

Carex hispida

authorship: Willd.

Carex hispida f. marina

authorship: Heldr. ex Kük.

Carex hispida f. soleirolii

authorship: (DC. & Duby) Asch.

Carex hispida subsp. anacantha

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Carex hispida subsp. retusa

authorship: (Degl.) Arcang.

Carex hispida subsp. soleirolii

authorship: (DC. & Duby) K.Richt.

Carex hispida var. anacantha

authorship: Godr.

Carex hispida var. soleirolii

authorship: (DC. & Duby) Nyman

Carex lasiochlaena

authorship: Kunth

Carex longearistata

authorship: Biv.

Carex mediterranea

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Post

Carex obtusangula

authorship: Salzm. ex Boott

Carex platycarpos

authorship: Rchb.

Carex pratensis

authorship: Phil.

Carex retusa

authorship: Degl.

Carex soleirolii

authorship: DC. & Duby

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.