slug: sophora-chrysophylla

scientific: Sophora chrysophylla

authorship: (Salisb.) Seem.

epithet: chrysophylla

preferred: mamani

Edwardsia chrysophylla var. lanaiensis

authorship: Chock

Edwardsia unifoliata

authorship: (Rock) O.Deg.

Sophora chrysophylla subsp. glabrata

authorship: (A.Gray) Chock

Sophora chrysophylla subsp. unifoliata

authorship: (Rock) Chock

Sophora chrysophylla var. glabrata

authorship: (A.Gray) Rock

Sophora chrysophylla var. unifoliata

authorship: Rock

Sophora grisea

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Sophora lanaiensis

authorship: (Chock) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Sophora unifoliata

authorship: (Rock) O.Deg. & Sherff

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: mamani Māmane

names: Mamane Māmane

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chlorodrepanis virens wilsoni
Himatione sanguinea
Drepanis coccinea
Vestiaria coccinea

partners:
Chlorodrepanis virens wilsoni
Himatione sanguinea
Hylaeus laetus
Vestiaria coccinea

partners:
Chlorodrepanis virens wilsoni
Cydia latifemoris
Cydia plicatum
Lampides boeticus
Loxioides bailleui
Vestiaria coccinea

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour


slug: sophora-conollyi

scientific: Sophora conollyi

authorship: (Bunge ex Boiss.) M.Liao & Bo Xu

genus: Sophora

epithet: conollyi

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Ammodendron conollyi

authorship: Bunge ex Boiss.

Ammodendron karelinii var. conollyi

authorship: (Bunge ex Boiss.) Yakovlev

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: IRN KAZ TKM UZB

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: (Bunge ex Boiss.) M.Liao & Bo Xu bis

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 181-107713: 13

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: sophora-denudata

scientific: Sophora denudata

authorship: Bory

epithet: denudata

published_in: Voy. îles Afrique 2: 399 (1804)

Edwardsia denudata

authorship: (Bory) DC.

Edwardsia nitida

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

Sophora denudata var. sericea

authorship: (J.St.-Hil.) Yakovlev

Sophora nitida

authorship: Sm.

Sophora retusa

authorship: Pers.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MCI REU

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Réunion

code: REU

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Sophore dénudé, Petit tamarin des hauts, Petit tamarin, Tamarin blanc des hauts, Tamarin gris

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

source: GIFT

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Bory

published_in: Voy. Iles Afrique 2: 399

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sophora-flavescens

scientific: Sophora flavescens

authorship: Aiton

epithet: flavescens

preferred: shrubby sophora

source: wikidata

Radiusia flavescens

authorship: (Aiton) Endl.

Radiusia galegoides

authorship: (Pall.) Heynh.

Sophora angustifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Sophora angustifolia var. stenophylla

authorship: Makino & Nemoto

Sophora flavescens f. angustifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Yakovlev

Sophora flavescens f. galegoides

authorship: (Pall.) H.Ohashi

Sophora flavescens f. kronei

authorship: (Hance) Yakovlev

Sophora flavescens var. angustifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitag.

Sophora flavescens var. stenophylla

authorship: Hayata

Sophora galegoides

authorship: Pall.

Sophora glabra

authorship: Moench

Sophora kronei

authorship: Hance

Sophora macrosperma

authorship: DC.

codes: ALT AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM CHQ TAI CHT CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: subshrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Matrine

activities: Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Antidermatitic Antiedemic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory

Formononetin

activities: Abortifacient Anticephalagic Antifeedant Antiulcer? Cancer-Preventive Estrogenic Fungicide Herbicide-Safener

Anagyrine

activities: AntiRSV Antiarrhythmic Antiedemic Antiviral Cardiotonic Cathartic Diuretic Nematistat

Cytisine

activities: Antiinflammatory Hallucinogenic Molluscicide Nematistat Pesticide Pressor Psychoactive Respirastimulant

Isoxanthohumol

activities: Antiestrogenic Aromatase-Inhibitor Cytotoxic Estrogenic Fungicide Pesticide

Kurarinone

activities: Antiseptic Antiulcerogenic Calcium-Antagonist Pesticide cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor

Oxymatrine

activities: Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antitumor Antiulcerogenic Immunostimulant

Xanthohumol

activities: Antiinflammatory Estrogenic Fungicide Pesticide

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Sophoraflavanone-g

activities: Antiseptic Cytotoxic Pesticide

Isokurarinone

activities: Antiseptic Pesticide

Sophocarpine

activities: Antichorioadenomic Antitumor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 苦參 苦参

names: Софора желтоватая

partners:
Ammophila sabulosa
Bombus diversus
Bombus ignitus
Camponotus japonicus
Campsomeris prismatica
Ceratina japonica
Neptis sappho
Sphaerophoria philanthus

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Curetis acuta
Cydia orientis
Elkalyce argiades
Lampides boeticus
Leguminivora glycinivorella
Rapala arata
Shijimiaeoides divina

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: sophora-fulvida

scientific: Sophora fulvida

authorship: (Allan) Heenan & de Lange

epithet: fulvida

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 39: 38 (2001)

Sophora microphylla var. fulvida

authorship: Allan

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: woody

authors: (Allan) Heenan & de Lange

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sophora-godleyi

scientific: Sophora godleyi

authorship: Heenan & de Lange

epithet: godleyi

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 39: 40 (2001)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Godley's Kowhai
Godley’s Kōwhai

authors: Heenan & de Lange

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sophora-longicarinata

scientific: Sophora longicarinata

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

epithet: longicarinata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 72: 23 (1942)

Sophora microphylla var. longicarinata

authorship: (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Allan

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxii. 23 (1942)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sophora-macrocarpa

scientific: Sophora macrocarpa

authorship: Sm.

epithet: macrocarpa

Edwardsia chilensis

authorship: Miers ex Hack.

Edwardsia chilensis var. meiantha

authorship: Phil.

Edwardsia eximia

authorship: Gand.

Sophora donihuensis

authorship: Ravenna

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 631 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: mayu Mayú

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxiii. n. 6


slug: sophora-masafuerana

scientific: Sophora masafuerana

authorship: (Phil.) Skottsb.

epithet: masafuerana

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez, reimpr. 2: 142 (1921)

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Leña Dura
Madera Dura

value: tree

authors: Skottsb.

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2: 142, pl. 20


slug: sophora-microphylla

scientific: Sophora microphylla

authorship: Aiton

epithet: microphylla

preferred: Small-leaved kowhai

english:
Small-leaved kowhai
kowhai

source: inat

Edwardsia grandiflora var. microphylla

authorship: (Aiton) Hook.f.

Edwardsia microphylla

authorship: (Aiton) Salisb.

codes: CTM NZN NZS CLC CLS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kowhai
Small-leaved kowhai

names: 小叶槐 科槐

names: Софора мелколистная

names: Kōhai Kōwhai

type: pollinatedBy

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus ruderatus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ileostylus micranthus
Korthalsella lindsayi

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 43

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: sophora-molloyi

scientific: Sophora molloyi

epithet: molloyi

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 39: 44 (2001)

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthornis melanura melanura
Apis mellifera

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sophora-nuttalliana

scientific: Sophora nuttalliana

epithet: nuttalliana

published_in: Field & Lab. 24(2): title page verso [42] (1956)

preferred: Silky Sophora

english:
Silky Sophora
silky sophora

Astragalus carnosus

authorship: Pursh

Patrinia sericea

authorship: Raf.

Pseudosophora sericea

authorship: (Raf.) Sweet

Radiusia sericea

authorship: (Raf.) Heynh.

Sophora carnosa

authorship: (Pursh) Yakovlev

Sophora sericea

authorship: [Jaume St.Hil.],

authorship: Nutt.

Vexibia nuttalliana

authorship: (B.L.Turner) Yakovlev

authorship: (B.L.Turner) W.A.Weber

Vexibia sericea

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE MXN NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 539 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silky sophora
white loco

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)


slug: sophora-prostrata

scientific: Sophora prostrata

authorship: Buchanan

epithet: prostrata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 395 (1884)

Edwardsia prostrata

authorship: (Buchanan) W.R.B.Oliv.

Sophora tetraptera var. prostrata

authorship: (Buchanan) Kirk

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 510 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Icerya purchasi
Uresiphita maorialis

value: 2 m

authors: Buchanan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xvi. (1884) 395


slug: sophora-stenophylla

scientific: Sophora stenophylla

epithet: stenophylla

published_in: Rep. Colorado R. 4: 10 (1861)

preferred: fringeleaf necklacepod

Vexibia stenophylla

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

codes: ARI NWM UTA

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fringeleaf necklacepod
fringe-leaf necklacepod

value: non-woody

published_in: Rep. Colorado R. (Ives) 4: 10 (-11)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sophora-tetraptera

scientific: Sophora tetraptera

epithet: tetraptera

Edwardsia grandiflora

authorship: Salisb.

Edwardsia intermedia

authorship: Tausch

Edwardsia macrophylla

authorship: Wender.

Edwardsia minima

authorship: Lodd. ex W.H.Baxter

Edwardsia tetraptera

authorship: (J.S.Muell.) W.R.B.Oliv.

Podalyria tetraptera

authorship: Steud.

Sophora grandiflora

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

authorship: (Salisb.) Skottsb.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large-leaved Kōwhai
Large-leaved kowhai

names: صفيراء رباعية الأجنحة

names: Kowhai Kōwhai

partners:
Anthornis melanura melanura
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae

published_in: Icon. Nov. t. 1

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sophora-tomentosa

scientific: Sophora tomentosa

authorship: L.

epithet: tomentosa

preferred: yellow necklacepod

Astragalus lanuginosus

authorship: Descourt.

Millettia koordersii

authorship: Backer ex Koord.-Schum.

Sophora arenicola

authorship: Nees

Sophora crassifolia

authorship: Hassk.

Sophora havanensis

authorship: Jacq.

Sophora jabandas

authorship: Montrouz.

Sophora koordersii

authorship: (Backer ex Koord.-Schum.) Yakovlev

Sophora littoralis

authorship: Schrad.

Sophora nitens

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Sophora polyphylla

authorship: Urb.

Sophora tomentosa f. aurea

authorship: Yakovlev

Sophora tomentosa f. glabra

authorship: Steenis

Sophora tomentosa f. polyphylla

authorship: (Urb.) Yakovlev

Sophora tomentosa subsp. havanensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Yakovlev

Sophora tomentosa subsp. littoralis

authorship: (Schrad.) Yakovlev

Sophora tomentosa var. occidentalis

authorship: (L.) Isely

Sophora tomentosa var. truncata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Zanthyrsis paniculata

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALD CAF COM GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MOZ NGA SEN SEY SIE TAN TOG CHS CHH NNS OGA TAI AND BAN BIS CBD IND JAW LDV MDV MYA NWG NCB SCS SRL THA VIE NSW NTA QLD FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT TEX CRL COO FIJ GIL MRN MRQ MRS NWC SAM SCI TON TUB VAN WAL ARU BAH BLZ BER BZN BZE BZS BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE TRT TCI VEN WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Seychelles

code: SEY

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Eupetomena macroura
Florisuga fusca
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Apis mellifera
Lampides boeticus
Loyolanthidium
Phocides batabano
Phocides batabano okeechobee

partners:
Diaprepes abbreviatus
Xylocopa virginica
Zelus longipes

partners:
Battus philenor acauda
Enyo lugubris
Lampides boeticus
Phoebis agarithe
Phoebis agarithe agarithe
Uresiphita reversalis


slug: sopubia-cana

scientific: Sopubia cana

authorship: Harv.

genus: Sopubia

epithet: cana

family: Orobanchaceae

Sopubia angolensis

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. 2: 29


slug: sopubia-karaguensis

scientific: Sopubia karaguensis

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: karaguensis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 123 (1875)

Sopubia angustifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Chiov.

Sopubia fastigiata

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29(3): 123

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sopubia-simplex

scientific: Sopubia simplex

authorship: (Hochst.) Hochst.

epithet: simplex

Gerardia dregeana

authorship: Hochst.

Sopubia dregeana

authorship: Benth.

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NGA TVL SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: hemiparasitic perennial


slug: sopubia-trifida

scientific: Sopubia trifida

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: trifida

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 88 (1825)

Gerardia wallichiana

authorship: Steud.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

names: 小伸筋草 短冠草

value: annual

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 88


slug: sorbaria-sorbifolia

scientific: Sorbaria sorbifolia

authorship: (L.) A.Braun

genus: Sorbaria

epithet: sorbifolia

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Fl. Brandenburg  1: 177 (1860)

preferred: false spiraea

Aria nivea var. quercoides

authorship: (Anon.) Lavallée

Basilima sorbifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Schizonotus sorbifolius

authorship: (L.) Lindl. ex Steud.

Sorbaria assurgens

authorship: M.Vilm. & Bois ex Rehder

authorship: M.Vilm. & Bois

Sorbaria sorbifolia f. glabra

authorship: (Maxim.) H.S.Kim

Sorbaria sorbifolia f. glandulosa

authorship: (Nakai ex T.Kawamoto) T.B.Lee

Sorbaria sorbifolia f. incerta

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Kitag.

Sorbaria sorbifolia subsp. stellipila

authorship: (Maxim.) Nedol.

Sorbaria sorbifolia var. glabra

authorship: Maxim.

Sorbaria sorbifolia var. glandulosa

authorship: Nakai ex T.Kawamoto

Sorbaria stellipila

authorship: (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.

Sorbus quercoides

authorship: Dippel

Spiraea assurgens

authorship: (M.Vilm. & Bois) Bean

Spiraea pinnata

authorship: Moench

Spiraea sorbifolia

authorship: L.

Spiraea sorbifolia var. vulgaris

authorship: Cambess.

codes: AMU CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false spiraea
Sorbaria

names: 珍珠梅 东北珍珠梅

names: Рябинник рябинолистный

names:
Sorbaire a feuilles de sorbier
Sorbaire à feuilles de Sorbier

names: 개쉬땅나무 쉬땅나무

names: lijsterbesspirea Sorbaria

names: Горобинник звичайний

names: Rönnspirea viitapihlaja-angervo

names:
tavolníkovec jeřábolistý
tavolníkovec jarabinolistý

names:
Sibirisk Tusindtop
Almindelig tusindtop

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus semenoviellus
Bombus terrestris
Halictus leucaheneus

partners:
Bombus affinis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus terricola
Acalymma vittatum
Analeptura lineola
Ancistrocerus
Andrena afrensis
Andrena crataegi

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Acronicta alni
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Aphantopus hyperantus
Araschnia levana
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus impatiens


slug: sorbaria-tomentosa

scientific: Sorbaria tomentosa

authorship: (Lindl.) Rehder

preferred: Himalayan sorbaria

english:
Himalayan sorbaria
Kashmir false spiraea

Basilima lindleyana

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Schizonotus aitchisonii

authorship: (Hemsl.) Skeels

Schizonotus lindleyanus

authorship: Wall. ex Steud.

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Nash

Schizonotus tomentosus

authorship: Lindl.

Sorbaria aitchisonii

authorship: (Hemsl.) Hemsl. ex Rehder

authorship: Hemsl.

Sorbaria angustifolia

authorship: (Wenz.) Zabel

Sorbaria gilgitensis

authorship: Zinserl.

Sorbaria lindleyana

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Maxim.

Sorbaria sorbifolia var. lindleyana

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) K.Koch

Spiraea lindleyana

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

Spiraea sorbifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Wenz.

Spiraea sorbifolia var. lindleyana

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Wenz.

codes: AFG KGZ UZB NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рябинник войлочный

names: Sorbaire tomenteuse, Spirée de Lindley, Spirée tomenteuse

names:
Harige sorbaria
wollige lijsterbesspirea

partners:
Phomopsis sorbariae
Tricentrus depressispinis

value: 6 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sorbaronia-fallax

scientific: Sorbaronia × fallax

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.

genus: Sorbaronia

epithet: fallax

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  3: 134 (1906)

Aronia mitschurinii

authorship: A.K.Skvortsov & Maitul.

Pyrus fallax

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Fernald

Sorbaronia mitschurinii

authorship: (A.K.Skvortsov & Maitul.) Sennikov

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 134

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: sorbus-americana

scientific: Sorbus americana

authorship: Marshall

genus: Sorbus

epithet: americana

preferred: American mountain ash

english:
American mountain ash
American mountain-ash

Aucuparia americana

authorship: (Marshall) Nieuwl.

Crataegus americana

authorship: (Marshall) Chalon

Pyrus americana

authorship: (Marshall) Spreng.

authorship: (Marshall) DC.

Pyrus americana subsp. microcarpa

authorship: (Pursh) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl

Pyrus americana var. microcarpa

authorship: (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray

Pyrus microcarpa

authorship: (Pursh) Spreng.

authorship: (Pursh) DC.

Sorbus americana

authorship: Willd.

Sorbus americana var. macrocarpa

authorship: Zabel

Sorbus americana var. micrantha

authorship: (Dum.Cours.) K.Koch

Sorbus americana var. microcarpa

authorship: (Pursh) Wenz.

Sorbus aucuparia

authorship: Michx.

Sorbus aucuparia var. americana

authorship: (Marshall) Pers.

Sorbus microcarpa

authorship: Pursh

Sorbus pumila

authorship: Raf.

codes: CNT GEO ILL MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

partners:
Adalia bipunctata
Andrena crataegi
Andrena milwaukeensis
Apoidea
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Corvus corax
Diptera

partners:
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Amphipyra pyramidea
Apis mellifera
Banasa dimidiata
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombycilla garrulus
Cetonia aurata

partners:
Bombycilla garrulus
Lepus americanus
Turdus merula
Turdus pilaris
Acrobasis tricolorella
Acronicta americana
Acronicta fragilis
Acronicta superans

partners:
Aphytis proclia
Biscogniauxia marginata
Chrysocharis nephereus
Daedaleopsis confragosa
Eriophyes sorbi
Gymnosporangium cornutum
Hapalopilus rutilans
Ileostylus micranthus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sorbus-aucuparia

scientific: Sorbus aucuparia

authorship: L.

epithet: aucuparia

preferred: European mountain ash

english:
European mountain ash
European Rowan
Rowan

Aucuparia pinnata

authorship: Fourr.

Aucuparia silvestris

authorship: Medik.

Crataegus aucuparia

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Mespilus aucuparia

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Pyrenia aucuparia

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Pyrus altaica

authorship: (Koehne) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus amurensis

authorship: (Koehne) Cardot

Pyrus anadyrensis

authorship: (Kom.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus aucuparia

authorship: Ehrh.

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Pyrus aucuparia f. fastigiata

authorship: (Loudon) Rehder

Pyrus aucuparia f. major

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia f. praemorsa

authorship: (Guss.) Fiori

Pyrus aucuparia lus. asplenifolia

authorship: (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia lus. incisa

authorship: (Hartm.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia prol. dulcis

authorship: (Kraetzl) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia prol. glabrata

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia subsp. fenenkiana

authorship: (T.Georgiev & Stoj.) T.Georgiev & Stoj.

Pyrus aucuparia subsp. glabrata

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Cajander

Pyrus aucuparia subsp. praemorsa

authorship: (Guss.) Arcang.

Pyrus aucuparia subsp. typica

authorship: Stoj. & Stef.

Pyrus aucuparia subvar. integerrima

authorship: (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia subvar. rossica

authorship: (Späth ex Koehne) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia unranked dirkeni

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia unranked fructuluteo

authorship: Loudon

Pyrus aucuparia unranked laciniata

authorship: (Beissn.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia unranked pendula

authorship: Kuntze

Pyrus aucuparia var. alpestris

authorship: Wimm.

Pyrus aucuparia var. fifeana

authorship: (Hartwig) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia var. glabra

authorship: Trautv.

Pyrus aucuparia var. glabrata

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Pyrus aucuparia var. lanuginosa

authorship: (Kit.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia var. subcalva

authorship: Schur

Pyrus aucuparia var. subserrata

authorship: (Opiz) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aucuparia var. villosa

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Pyrus boissieri

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus lanuginosa

authorship: (Kit.) DC.

Pyrus pohuashanensis

authorship: Hance

Pyrus praemorsa

authorship: Guss.

Pyrus sibirica

authorship: (Hedl.) Cardot

Sorbus adscharica

authorship: Gatsch.

Sorbus alandica

authorship: Bergstr.

Sorbus altaica

authorship: Koehne

Sorbus amurensis var. rufescens

authorship: Nakai

Sorbus anadyrensis

authorship: Kom.

Sorbus aucuparia f. acutidens

authorship: Kárpáti

Sorbus aucuparia f. asplenifolia

authorship: (K.Koch) Rehder

Sorbus aucuparia f. beissneri

authorship: Rehder

Sorbus aucuparia f. biserrata

authorship: Nyár. & Buia

Sorbus aucuparia f. canadensis

authorship: Starcs

Sorbus aucuparia f. domesticifolia

authorship: Simonk. ex Kárpáti

Sorbus aucuparia f. dulcis-laciniata

authorship: Beissn.

Sorbus aucuparia f. fastigiata

authorship: (Loudon) K.Koch

Sorbus aucuparia f. fifeana

authorship: (Hartwig) Dippel

name: Sorbus aucuparia f. flavescentimarginata

authorship: Jalas

Sorbus aucuparia f. fructo-dulcis

authorship: Konovalov

Sorbus aucuparia f. glaberrima

authorship: Tausch

Sorbus aucuparia f. heteromorpha

authorship: Brenner

Sorbus aucuparia f. incisa

authorship: Hartm.

Sorbus aucuparia f. integerrima

authorship: (Hartm.) Kárpáti

Sorbus aucuparia f. lanuginosa

authorship: (Kit.) Stoj., Stef. & Kitan.

Sorbus aucuparia f. major

authorship: Späth

Sorbus aucuparia f. microphylla

authorship: (Schur) Kárpáti

Sorbus aucuparia f. minor

authorship: Arnell

Sorbus aucuparia f. moravica

authorship: (Dippel) Zabel

Sorbus aucuparia f. pendula

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) K.Koch

Sorbus aucuparia f. pyramidata

authorship: Krüssm.

Sorbus aucuparia f. subserrata

authorship: (Opiz) Beck

Sorbus aucuparia f. xanthocarpa

authorship: (Hartwig & Rümpler) Rehder

name: Sorbus caucasigena f. terminalidenticulata

name: Sorbus pohuashanensis var. manshuriensis

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHI IRN IRK KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM TCS TKM TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Sorbier des oiseleurs, Sorbier sauvage, Sorbier des oiseaux

names:
Sorbo degli uccellatori
Sorbo degli ucellatori

partners:
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena salicifloris
Scathophagidae
Tachinidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aplotarsus incanus
Bibio nigriventris
Bombus lucorum
Bombus monticola
Bombus sylvestris
Brassicogethes aeneus
Brassicogethes viridescens

partners:
Cladius brullei
Erithacus rubecula
Involvulus cupreus
Trichiosoma sorbi
Arboridia parvula
Argyresthia conjugella
Gonioctena pallida
Hoplocampa alpina

partners:
Achrysocharoides atys
Achrysocharoides cilla
Achrysocharoides cruentus
Achrysocharoides splendens
Aphelinus mali
Chrysocharis laomedon
Chrysocharis nephereus
Chrysocharis pentheus

partners: European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus

partners:
Gymnosporangium cornutum
Ochropsora ariae

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sorbus-californica

scientific: Sorbus californica

authorship: Greene

epithet: californica

preferred: California mountain ash

Pyrus californica

authorship: (Greene) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus sitchensis var. californica

authorship: (Greene) Smiley

Sorbus sitchensis subsp. californica

authorship: (Greene) Abrams

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California mountain ash
California mountain-ash

authors: Greene

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sorbus-commixta

scientific: Sorbus commixta

authorship: Hedl.

epithet: commixta

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 35(1): 38 (1901)

Pyrus americana var. micrantha

authorship: Miq.

Pyrus americana var. rufoferruginea

authorship: (Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) Koidz.

authorship: Shirai

Pyrus aucuparia var. japonica

authorship: Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.

Pyrus commixta

authorship: (Hedl.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus commixta f. angustissima

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Cardot

Pyrus commixta f. microphylla

authorship: Cardot

Pyrus cunonioides

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus reflexipetala

authorship: (Koehne) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus rufoferruginea

authorship: (Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) Cardot

Sorbus amabilis

authorship: Cheng ex T.T.Yu & K.C.Kuan

Sorbus americana subsp. japonica

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitam.

Sorbus americana var. rufoferruginea

authorship: (Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) Kitam.

Sorbus amurensis f. latifoliolata

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Sorbus amurensis f. rufa

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Sorbus amurensis var. lanata

authorship: Nakai

Sorbus aucuparia var. japonica

authorship: Maxim.

Sorbus commixta f. pilosa

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Sorbus commixta var. rufoferruginea

authorship: Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.

Sorbus commixta var. sachalinensis

authorship: Koidz.

Sorbus commixta var. takasui

authorship: Kudô

Sorbus discolor

authorship: hort.

Sorbus heterodonta

authorship: Koehne

Sorbus japonica

authorship: (Maxim.) Koehne

Sorbus macrophylla

authorship: (Cardot) Koidz.

Sorbus rufoferruginea

authorship: (Shirai ex C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR SAK

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese rowan
Silvery mountain ash

names: Рябина смешанная

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Biphyllis throscoides
Chrysocharis
Eusphalerum parallelum
Meligethes morosus
Pidonia oyamae
Pidonia testacea

partners:
Apis cerana
Bombus formosellus

partners:
Acronicta clarescens
Acronicta superans
Agrilus sinuatus
Apheliona ferruginea
Callophrys ferrea
Celastrina argiolus
Erannis golda
Eucosma exquisitana

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. xxxv. No. 1, 38

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sorbus-decora

scientific: Sorbus decora

authorship: (Sarg.) C.K.Schneid.

epithet: decora

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 313 (1906)

preferred: northern mountain ash

Aucuparia subvestita

authorship: (Greene) Nieuwl.

Pyrus americana var. decora

authorship: Sarg.

Pyrus decora

authorship: (Sarg.) Hyland

Pyrus decora var. groenlandica

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Fernald

Pyrus dumosa

authorship: (Greene) Fernald

Pyrus groenlandica

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) K.R.Robertson

Pyrus sambucifolia

authorship: S.Watson & J.M.Coult.

Pyrus sitchensis

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Fernald

Pyrus subvestita

authorship: (Greene) Farw.

Sorbus americana

authorship: Pursh

Sorbus americana var. decora

authorship: (Sarg.) Sarg.

Sorbus americana var. sitchensis

authorship: (M.Roem.) Sudw.

Sorbus decora var. groenlandica

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) G.N.Jones

Sorbus dumosa

authorship: House

Sorbus groenlandica

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Sorbus sambucifolia

authorship: Dippel

Sorbus scopulina

authorship: Hough

Sorbus subvestita

authorship: Greene

authorship: Rosend. & Butters

codes: CNT GNL ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 741 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern mountain ash
Greenland Mountain-ash

names: Рябина красивая

partners:
Andrena crataegi
Corvus corax
Imatisma posticata
Melanostoma mellina
Pidonia
Turdus migratorius

partners:
Platycotis vittatus
Rhagoletis fausta
Saperda imitans
Sphyrapicus varius
Vespula consobrina

partners:
Acleris paradiseana
Edwardsiana rosae
Evodinus monticola
Hoplia trifasciata
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Myadestes townsendi
Pidonia
Pinicola enucleator

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sorbus-matsumurana

scientific: Sorbus matsumurana

authorship: (Makino) Koehne

epithet: matsumurana

Pyrus matsumurana

authorship: Makino

Sorbus matsumurana f. pseudogracilis

authorship: (Koidz.) Ohwi

Sorbus matsumurana var. pseudogracilis

authorship: Koidz.

Sorbus matsumurana var. reinii

authorship: Koehne

Japan

code: JAP

names: ura-jiro-nana-kamado ウラジロナナカマド

authors: Koehne

published_in: in Wittm. Gartenfl. 1901, 407

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sorbus-microphylla

scientific: Sorbus microphylla

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Wenz.

epithet: microphylla

Pyrus microphylla

authorship: (Wenz.) Wall. ex Hook.f.

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

names:
小叶花楸
xiao ue hua qiu

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Wenz.


slug: sorbus-randaiensis

scientific: Sorbus randaiensis

authorship: (Hayata) Koidz.

epithet: randaiensis

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  34(2): 52 (1913)

Pyrus aucuparia var. randaiensis

authorship: Hayata

Pyrus randaiensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Sorbus trilocularis

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾花楸 巒大花楸

value: 8 m

authors: Koidz.

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(Art. 2): 52

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sorbus-sambucifolia

scientific: Sorbus sambucifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Roem.

epithet: sambucifolia

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.  3: 139 (1847)

preferred: Siberian mountain ash

Pyrus sambucifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Pyrus sambucifolia var. platyphyllaria

authorship: Cardot

Pyrus sambucifolia var. pseudogracilis

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Cardot

Pyrus sambucifolia var. pumila

authorship: Raf. ex Sarg.

Sorbus pseudogracilis

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne

Sorbus sambucifolia var. pumila

authorship: Raf. ex Koehne

codes: JAP KAM KHA KOR MAG PRM SAK ASK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alaska

code: ASK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 526 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siberian mountain ash
Siberian Mountain-ash

partners:
Aporia crataegi
Aporia hippia

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Roem.

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 139


slug: sorbus-scopulina

scientific: Sorbus scopulina

authorship: Greene

epithet: scopulina

preferred: Greene's mountain ash

Pyrus andersonii

authorship: (G.N.Jones) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus scopulina

authorship: (Greene) Longyear

authorship: (Greene) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sorbus angustifolia

authorship: Rydb.

Sorbus scopulina var. cascadensis

authorship: (G.N.Jones) C.L.Hitchc.

Sorbus sitchensis subsp. densa

authorship: (Jeps.) A.E.Murray

Sorbus sitchensis var. densa

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ASK ABT ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NBR NWM NWT ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1852 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Greene's mountain ash
Cascade Mountain-ash

names:
sorbier de Greene
sorbier de Greene typique

partners:
Camponotus modoc
Eriophyes sorbi
Occidryas colon

partners:
Ursidae
Ursus arctos


slug: sorbus-sitchensis

scientific: Sorbus sitchensis

epithet: sitchensis

preferred: western mountain ash

Pyrus sambucifolia

authorship: Bong.

Pyrus sitchensis

authorship: (M.Roem.) Piper

Sorbus occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Coville

Sorbus tilingii

authorship: Gand.

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western mountain ash
Pacific mountain-ash

names: Рябина ситхенская

partners:
Apis mellifera
Blera humeralis
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Eriophyes sorbi
Evodinus vancouveri
Grammoptera subargentata

partners:
Acronicta superans
Ceranemota crumbi

label: Woodiness


slug: sorghastrum-elliottii

scientific: Sorghastrum elliottii

authorship: (C.Mohr) Nash

genus: Sorghastrum

epithet: elliottii

family: Poaceae

preferred: slender Indiangrass

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender Indiangrass
slender Indian grass

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (C.Mohr) Nash


slug: sorghastrum-nutans

scientific: Sorghastrum nutans

authorship: (L.) Nash

epithet: nutans

preferred: Indiangrass

Andropogon arenaceus

authorship: Raf.

Andropogon avenaceum

authorship: Michx.

Andropogon ciliatus

authorship: Elliott

Andropogon confertus

authorship: Trin. ex E.Fourn.

Andropogon linnaeanus

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Andropogon nutans

authorship: L.

Andropogon nutans subsp. linnaeanus

authorship: (Hack.) Hack.

Andropogon nutans var. avenaceus

authorship: (Michx.) Hack.

Andropogon nutans var. linnaeanus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon rufidulus

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon stipoides

authorship: Trin.

Chalcoelytrum nutans

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Chrysopogon avenaceus

authorship: Benth.

Chrysopogon minor

authorship: Vasey

Chrysopogon nutans var. avenaceus

authorship: (Michx.) Coville & Branner

Digitaria nutans

authorship: (L.) Beetle

Holcus nutans

authorship: (L.) Stuck.

Holcus nutans var. avenaceus

authorship: (Michx.) Stuck.

Poranthera ciliata

authorship: Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

Poranthera nutans

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Rhaphis nutans

authorship: (L.) Roberty

Sorghastrum albescens

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Beetle

Sorghastrum avenaceum

authorship: (Michx.) Nash

Sorghastrum flexuosum

authorship: Swallen

Sorghastrum linnaeanum

authorship: Nash

Sorghum avenaceum

authorship: (Michx.) Chapm.

Sorghum nutans

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Sorghum nutans subvar. avenaceum

authorship: (Michx.) Roberty

Stipa stricta

authorship: Lam.

Stipa villosa

authorship: Walter

Trichachne nutans

authorship: (L.) B.R.Baum

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXI MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO HON

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сорговник поникающий

names: ഇന്ത്യൻ ഗ്രാസ്സ്

names: Tłʼoh łichííʼ

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Melissodes bimaculatus
Polistes dominula

partners:
Atrytone arogos arogos
Cycloneda munda
Haematopis grataria
Hippodamia parenthesis
Hippodamia variegata
Hippopsis lemniscata
Monomorium carbonarium
Pelegrina galathea

partners:
Ammospiza leconteii
Bos taurus
Bruchomorpha oculata oculata
Faronta albilinea
Fitchiella robertsonii
Flexamia prairiana
Mastor hegon
Melissodes bimaculatus


slug: sorghastrum-pellitum

scientific: Sorghastrum pellitum

authorship: (Hack.) Parodi

epithet: pellitum

published_in: Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 7: 154 (1930)

Andropogon nutans var. albescens

authorship: (Hack.) Hack.

Andropogon pellitus

authorship: (Hack.) Herter

name: Andropogon saccharoides var. polytrichus

authorship: Griseb.

Sorghastrum albescens

authorship: (Hack.) Flores

Sorghastrum nutans subsp. albescens

authorship: (Hack.) Burkart

Sorghastrum pilgeri

authorship: Herter

Sorghum nutans subsp. albescens

authorship: Hack.

Sorghum nutans subvar. pellitum

authorship: (Hack.) Roberty

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Parodi

published_in: Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 7: 154

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sorghastrum-secundum

scientific: Sorghastrum secundum

authorship: (Elliott) Nash

epithet: secundum

preferred: lopsided Indiangrass

Andropogon secundus

authorship: Elliott

Chrysopogon secundus

authorship: (Elliott) Benth. ex Vasey

Sorghum nutans subvar. secundum

authorship: (Elliott) Roberty

Sorghum secundum

authorship: (Elliott) Chapm.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KAN LOU MSI SCA BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 682 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lopsided Indiangrass
lopsided Indian grass

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Lopsided Indiangrass is a warm-season, perennial bunch grass.

quote: The height ranges from 3 to 6 feet.

authors: Nash in Small

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sorghastrum-setosum

scientific: Sorghastrum setosum

authorship: (Griseb.) Hitchc.

epithet: setosum

preferred: sandysoil Indiangrass

Andropogon agrostoides

authorship: Speg.

Andropogon nutans var. agrostoides

authorship: (Speg.) Hack.

Chrysopogon francavillanus

authorship: Hemsl.

Sorghastrum agrostoides

authorship: (Speg.) Hitchc.

Sorghastrum francavillanum

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Hitchc.

Sorghastrum nutans var. macranthum

authorship: Kuhlm.

Sorghastrum parviflorum

authorship: Hitchc. & Chase

name: Sorghastrum stipoides subsp. agrostoides

authorship: (Speg.) Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.

Sorghum nutans subvar. agrostoides

authorship: (Speg.) Roberty

Sorghum parviflorum

authorship: Ham.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXG MXT AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAR PUE TRT URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT


slug: sorghum-bicolor

scientific: Sorghum bicolor

authorship: (L.) Moench

genus: Sorghum

epithet: bicolor

preferred: sorghum

Agrostis nigricans

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.

Andropogon afrorum

authorship: Kunth

Andropogon arundinaceus

authorship: Willd.

Andropogon arundinaceus var. effusus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon bicolor

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

Andropogon compactus

authorship: Brot.

Andropogon halepensis var. astolonifer

authorship: Vanderyst

name: Andropogon halepensis var. kinshasanensis

Andropogon niger

authorship: (Ard.) Kunth

Andropogon rubens

authorship: (Gaertn.) Kunth

Andropogon sorghum

authorship: (L.) Brot.

Andropogon sorghum f. pallidus

authorship: Chiov.

Andropogon sorghum subsp. abyssinicus

authorship: Piper

Andropogon sorghum subsp. effusus

authorship: (Hack.) Hitchc.

name: Andropogon sorghum subsp. verticilliflorus

authorship: (Steud.) Piper

name: Andropogon sorghum subvar. brevearistatus

Andropogon sorghum subvar. fuscescens

authorship: Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao

Andropogon sorghum subvar. glabrescens

authorship: Busse & Pilg.

name: Andropogon sorghum subvar. longearistatus

Andropogon sorghum subvar. niger

authorship: (Ard.) Hack.

Andropogon sorghum subvar. rubens

authorship: (Alef.) Hack.

Andropogon sorghum var. aegyptiacus

authorship: Körn.

Andropogon sorghum var. afer

authorship: (Ard.) Körn.

Andropogon sorghum var. albus

authorship: Alef.

Andropogon sorghum var. arduinii

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Alef.

Andropogon sorghum var. bicolor

authorship: (L.) Körn.

Andropogon sorghum var. dochna

authorship: (Forssk.) C.Chr.

Andropogon sorghum var. durra

authorship: (Forssk.) Hack.

Andropogon sorghum var. elegans

authorship: Körn. ex K.Schum.

Andropogon sorghum var. nervosus

authorship: (Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Hack.

name: Sorghum basiplicatum var. atropaniculatum

name: Sorghum basiplicatum var. paniculatellum

name: Sorghum centroplicatum var. ellipsoideum

name: Sorghum centroplicatum var. erythromelas

name: Sorghum centroplicatum var. pallidocernuum

name: Sorghum centroplicatum var. pseudoneesii

name: Sorghum centroplicatum var. sabderatense

name: Sorghum dulcicaule var. griseo-lilacinum

Sorghum saccharatum var. burmanicum

authorship: (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk.

name: Sorghum subglabrescens var. paniculatellum

Sorghum subglabrescens var. rubidum

authorship: (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden

name: Sorghum subglabrescens var. rubrocernuum

name: Sorghum verticilliflorum var. infrequens

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI EGY EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM EHM IND WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гаолян
Сорго двуцветное

partners:
Zyginidia sohrab
Anatidae
Anatrachyntis rileyi
Antigone canadensis
Cardinalis cardinalis
Chilo sacchariphagus
Cicadella viridis
Empoascanara truncata

partners:
Aphelinus desantisi
Apoleptomastix bicoloricornis
Boleodorus
Criconema mutabile
Helicotylenchus dihystera
Homalotylus hemipterinus
Pediobius
Pediobius metallicus

partners:
Bacillus sorghi
Bacterium holci
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Burkholderia andropogonis
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus
Mal de Rio Cuarto virus


slug: sorghum-halepense

scientific: Sorghum halepense

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: halepense

preferred: Johnson grass

english:
Johnson grass
Johnsongrass
great millet
johnson grass

Andropogon avenaceus

authorship: Kunth

Andropogon crupina

authorship: (Link) Kunth

Andropogon decolorans

authorship: (Willd.) Kunth

Andropogon dubitatus

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon dubius

authorship: K.Koch ex B.D.Jacks.

Andropogon halepensis

authorship: (L.) Brot.

Andropogon halepensis subsp. anatherus

authorship: Piper

Andropogon halepensis subsp. muticus

authorship: (Hack.) Piper

Andropogon halepensis var. effusus

authorship: Stapf

Andropogon halepensis var. muticus

authorship: (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.

Andropogon miliaceus

authorship: Roxb.

Andropogon miliformis

authorship: Schult.

Andropogon sorghum subsp. exiguus

authorship: (Forssk.) Piper

Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepense

authorship: (L.) Hack.

Andropogon sorghum subvar. genuinus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon sorghum var. perennis

authorship: Bertoni

Andropogon tumbuckianus

authorship: Roxb. ex Kunth

Blumenbachia halepensis

authorship: (L.) Koeler

Holcus decolorans

authorship: Willd.

Holcus exiguus

authorship: Forssk.

Holcus halepensis

authorship: L.

Holcus sorghum subsp. exiguus

authorship: (Forssk.) Hitchc.

Milium halepense

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Rhaphis halepensis

authorship: (L.) Roberty

Sorghum crupina

authorship: Link

Sorghum decolorans

authorship: (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.

Sorghum halepense f. muticum

authorship: (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.

Sorghum halepense var. coloratum

authorship: Goiran

Sorghum halepense var. crupina

authorship: (Link) Steud.

Sorghum halepense var. latifolium

authorship: Willk.

Sorghum halepense var. muticum

authorship: (Hack.) Grossh.

authorship: (Hack. ex D.C.) Parodi

Sorghum halepense var. schreberi

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Sorghum miliaceum

authorship: (Roxb.) Snowden

Sorghum miliaceum var. parvispiculum

authorship: Snowden

Sorghum saccharatum var. halepense

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Sorghum schreberi

authorship: Ten.

Trachypogon avenaceus

authorship: Nees

codes: ALG CNY CVI CHA EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB IND LAO MYA NCB PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
حشيشة الفرس
ذرة حلبية

names: Сорго алеппское

names: דורת ארם-צובא

partners:
Ambrosia trifida
Coccinella septempunctata
Dasymutilla occidentalis
Erythemis simplicicollis
Junonia coenia
Lonchura punctulata
Melanaphis sacchari
Myzinum

partners:
Anatidae
Austroagallia sinuata
Cuerna costalis
Dechacona missionum
Empoascanara truncata
Homalodisca insolita
Homalodisca vitripennis
Mandola manaliensis

partners:
Acmopolynema sema
Aprostocetus diplosidis
Briara
Eretmocerus neomaskelliae
Eupelmus australiensis
Macrorileya inopinata
Paracentrobia acuminatum
Paracentrobia subflava

partners: Johnsongrass chlorotic stripe mosaic virus

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: sorghum-nitidum

scientific: Sorghum nitidum

authorship: (Vahl) Pers.

epithet: nitidum

Anatherum nitidum

authorship: (Vahl) Spreng.

Andropogon amboinicus var. nitidus

authorship: (Vahl) Backer

Andropogon consimilis

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon fulvus

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

Andropogon nigrum

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Andropogon nitens

authorship: Schreb. ex Steud.

Andropogon nitidus

authorship: (Vahl) Kunth

Andropogon serratus

authorship: Thunb.

Andropogon serratus subvar. major

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon serratus var. nitidus

authorship: (Vahl) Hack.

Andropogon tropicus

authorship: Spreng.

Chrysopogon fuscus

authorship: (J.Presl) Trin. ex Steud.

Holcus fauriei

authorship: Honda

Holcus fulvus var. nitidus

authorship: (Vahl) Honda

Holcus nitidus

authorship: Vahl

Sorghum dichroanthum

authorship: (Steud.) Ohwi

Sorghum fauriei

authorship: (Honda) Honda

Sorghum fulvum

authorship: (R.Br.) P.Beauv.

Sorghum fuscum

authorship: (J.Presl) Miq.

Sorghum junghuhnii

authorship: Miq.

Sorghum muticum

authorship: Wight ex Steud.

Sorghum nitidum subsp. dichroanthum

authorship: (Steud.) T.Koyama

Sorghum nitidum var. fulvum

authorship: (R.Br.) Hand.-Mazz.

Sorghum nitidum var. majus

authorship: (Hack.) Ohwi

Sorghum serratum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Sorghum serratum var. majus

authorship: (Hack.) Domin

Sorghum serratum var. nitidum

authorship: (Vahl) Domin

Sorghum tropicum

authorship: (Spreng.) Buse

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL MRN

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sorindeia-madagascariensis

scientific: Sorindeia madagascariensis

authorship: DC.

genus: Sorindeia

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 80 (1825)

Aglaia somalensis

authorship: Chiov.

Bursera acutifolia

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

authorship: Sieber

Daphnitis madagascarensis

authorship: Spreng.

Mangifera pinnata

authorship: Desr.

Mauria guianensis

authorship: Brongn. ex Engl.

Sorindeia elongata

authorship: Blume

Sorindeia glaberrima

authorship: Hassk.

Sorindeia goudotii

authorship: Brig.

Sorindeia heterandra

authorship: Marchand

name: Sorindeia madagascariensis var. elongata

Sorindeia obtusifoliolata

authorship: Engl.

name: Sorindeia obtusifoliolata var. obtusifoliolata

Sorindeia pinnata

authorship: (L.f.) Desf.

Sorindeia somalensis

authorship: (Chiov.) Chiov.

codes: COM KEN MDG MLW MOZ SOM TAN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cercopithecus mitis
Civettictis civetta
Colius striatus
Colobus angolensis
Cricetomys gambianus
Eidolon helvum

value: evergreen

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 2: 80

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: sorocea-affinis

scientific: Sorocea affinis

authorship: Hemsl.

genus: Sorocea

epithet: affinis

family: Moraceae

codes: MXG MXT MXS CLM COS NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

partners:
Soosiulus salutaris
Cebus capucinus
Stephanolla cazapana

value: woody

value: 9 m

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. iii. 150


slug: sorocea-bonplandii

scientific: Sorocea bonplandii

authorship: (Baill.) W.C.Burger, Lanj. & Wess.Boer

epithet: bonplandii

Pseudosorocea bonplandii

authorship: Baill.

Sorocea ilicifolia f. laxiflora

authorship: Hassl.

Sorocea sylvicola

authorship: Chodat

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names: Araçari Bainha-de-espada

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cacicus haemorrhous
Euphonia violacea
Megarynchus pitangua
Penelope superciliaris
Pipile jacutinga
Pitangus sulphuratus

value: shrub

authors: (Baill.) W.C.Burger, Lanj. & Wess.Boer

published_in: Acta Bot. Neerl. 11: 465


slug: sorocea-steinbachii

scientific: Sorocea steinbachii

epithet: steinbachii

published_in: Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 88: 385 (1985)

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

names:
Coyovi tetacho
Kakayewide

names: inharé jaca-brava

published_in: Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 88(4): 385(-387), fig


slug: sorocea-trophoides

scientific: Sorocea trophoides

epithet: trophoides

Sorocea martineziana

authorship: Cuatrec.

Sorocea trophoides subsp. rhodorachis

authorship: (Cuatrec.) C.C.Berg

codes: MXG MXT CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Costa Rica

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Acta Bot. Neerl. 11: 450, tab. 6, fig. 1, 2


slug: sorocephalus-alopecurus

scientific: Sorocephalus alopecurus

authorship: Rourke

genus: Sorocephalus

epithet: alopecurus

family: Proteaceae

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 7: 24 (1969)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Woolly-Stalk Powderpuff
Woolly-stalk Clusterhead

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: 1 m

value: perennial

authors: Rourke

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 7: 24


slug: sorocephalus-clavigerus

scientific: Sorocephalus clavigerus

authorship: Hutch.

epithet: clavigerus

Soranthe clavigera

authorship: Knight

names:
Club-Bearing Soranthe
Erect Clusterhead

authors: (Knight) Hutch.


slug: sorocephalus-imbricatus

scientific: Sorocephalus imbricatus

authorship: (Thunb.) R.Br.

epithet: imbricatus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 142 (1810)

Protea imbricata

authorship: Thunb.

Soranthe imbricata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

names:
Tile-leaf Clusterhead
gland-bearing soranthe

source: GIFT

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 142


slug: sorocephalus-lanatus

scientific: Sorocephalus lanatus

epithet: lanatus

Soranthe phyllicodes

authorship: Kuntze

Sorocephalus phylicoides

authorship: Meisn.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Clusterhead
Common Powderpuff

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: sorocephalus-pinifolius

scientific: Sorocephalus pinifolius

authorship: (Salisb. ex Knight) Rourke

epithet: pinifolius

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 7: 23 (1969)

Protea imberbis

authorship: Poir.

Soranthe imberbis

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

names:
Long-Leaf Powderpuff
Long-leaf Clusterhead

authors: (Salisb. ex Knight) Rourke

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 7: 23


slug: soroveta-ambigua

scientific: Soroveta ambigua

authorship: (Masters) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

genus: Soroveta

epithet: ambigua

family: Restionaceae

Restio ambiguus

authorship: Mast.

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

value: subshrub

value: geophyte

authors: (Masters) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 6


slug: sotoa-confusa

scientific: Sotoa confusa

authorship: (Garay) Salazar

genus: Sotoa

epithet: confusa

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Lankesteriana 9: 501 (2010)

preferred: confusing lady's tresses

source: usda

Deiregyne confusa

authorship: Garay

Funkiella confusa

authorship: (Garay) Szlach.

Schiedeella confusa

authorship: (Garay) Espejo & López-Ferr.

Spiranthes confusa

authorship: (Garay) Kartesz & Gandhi

codes: MXC MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

value: herb

authors: (Garay) Salazar

published_in: Lankesteriana 9(3): 501

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DECO12

license: public domain

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: souroubea-loczyi

scientific: Souroubea loczyi

authorship: (V.A.Richt.) de Roon

genus: Souroubea

epithet: loczyi

family: Marcgraviaceae

Souroubea micrantha

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Souroubea triandra

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: scrambling shrub

value: liana

authors: (V.A.Richt.) de Roon

published_in: Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 587


slug: souroubea-sympetala

scientific: Souroubea sympetala

authorship: Gilg

epithet: sympetala

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 32 (1898)

Ruyschia amazonica var. dilatata

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Souroubea guianensis var. dilatata

authorship: Wittm.

Souroubea guianensis var. spectabilis

authorship: Willd. ex Wittm.

codes: BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: climber

partners:
Alouatta seniculus
Amazona farinosa
Amazona ochrocephala
Ara macao
Ara severus
Aratinga leucophthalma
Ateles belzebuth
Baryphthengus martii

authors: Gilg

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(3, Beibl. 60): 32


slug: southbya-tophacea

scientific: Southbya tophacea

authorship: (Spruce) Spruce

genus: Southbya

epithet: tophacea

family: Southbyaceae

Aplozia alicularia

authorship: (De Not.) Dumort.

Coleochila stillicidiorum

authorship: (Raddi) Dumort.

Jungermannia alicularia

authorship: De Not.

name: Jungermannia scalaris var. stillicidiorum

authorship: Raddi

Jungermannia stillicidiorum

authorship: (Raddi) De Not.

Jungermannia tophacea

authorship: Spruce

Mesophylla stillicidiorum

authorship: (Raddi) Boulay

Mylia stillicidiorum

authorship: (Raddi) Trevis.

Southbya alicularia

authorship: (De Not.) C.Massal.

Southbya stillicidiorum

authorship: (Raddi) Lindb.

Southbya stillicidiorum f. luxurians

authorship: Schiffn.

names: Сотбия туфовая


slug: sowerbaea-juncea

scientific: Sowerbaea juncea

authorship: Andrews

genus: Sowerbaea

epithet: juncea

family: Asparagaceae

Sowerbaea juncea

authorship: Sm.

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

value: non-woody

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Andrews

published_in: The Botanist's Repository 2


slug: sowerbaea-laxiflora

scientific: Sowerbaea laxiflora

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: laxiflora

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27: t. 10 (1841)

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 763 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

label: Life form

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27: t. 10. 1841; Swan River App. 58


slug: soymida-febrifuga

scientific: Soymida febrifuga

authorship: (Roxb.) A.Juss.

genus: Soymida

epithet: febrifuga

family: Meliaceae

Swietenia febrifuga

authorship: Roxb.

Swietenia obtusifolia

authorship: Stokes

codes: BAN IND MYA SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian Red Wood
Indian-redwood

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

authors: (Roxb.) A.Juss.

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 251

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spachea-lactescens

scientific: Spachea lactescens

authorship: (Ducke) R.F.Almeida & M.Pell.

genus: Spachea

epithet: lactescens

family: Malpighiaceae

Lophanthera lactescens

authorship: Ducke

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Ducke) R.F.Almeida & M.Pell.

published_in: PhytoKeys 242: 91

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spananthe-paniculata

scientific: Spananthe paniculata

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Spananthe

epithet: paniculata

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Collectanea 3: 247 (1791)

Huanaca spananthe

authorship: (Willd.) Vela ex Lag.

Hydrocotyle spananthe

authorship: Willd.

Phellandrium ciliatum

authorship: Herb. ex DC.

Spananthe angulosa

authorship: Turcz.

Spananthe setosa

authorship: Moench

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HAI HON NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

region: Caribbean

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Arracachuela Canutillo

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sparattosperma-leucanthum

scientific: Sparattosperma leucanthum

authorship: (Vell.) K.Schum.

genus: Sparattosperma

epithet: leucanthum

family: Bignoniaceae

Bignonia leucantha

authorship: Vell.

Bignonia leucoxylon

authorship: DC.

Sparattosperma lithontripticum

authorship: Mart. ex DC.

name: Sparattosperma lithontripticum var. subtometosum

authorship: Bureau

Sparattosperma stenocarpum

authorship: Bureau & K.Schum.

Sparattosperma vernicosum

authorship: (Cham.) Bureau & K.Schum.

name: Sparattosperma vernicosum var. subtomentosa

Spathodea lithontripticum

authorship: C.Mart. ex DC.

Spathodea vernicosa

authorship: Cham.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Carne-de-galinha Caroba-branca

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 3b: 235

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sparaxis-bulbifera

scientific: Sparaxis bulbifera

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

genus: Sparaxis

epithet: bulbifera

family: Iridaceae

Belamcanda bulbifera

authorship: (L.) Moench

Ixia alba

authorship: L.

Ixia anemoniflora

authorship: Redouté

Pardanthus bulbifer

authorship: (L.) Klatt

Sparaxis albiflora

authorship: Eckl.

Sparaxis miniata

authorship: Klatt

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butter Silklily
harlequin-flower

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: Sep-Nov

authors: Ker Gawl.

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 226

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sparaxis-calcicola

scientific: Sparaxis calcicola

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: calcicola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Strelitzia 32: 28

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: sparaxis-elegans

scientific: Sparaxis elegans

authorship: (Sweet) Goldblatt

epithet: elegans

preferred: Cape buttercup

source: wikidata

Sparaxis cuprea

authorship: (Sweet) Klatt

Streptanthera cuprea

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape buttercup
Elegant Silklily

names:
spogfluweeltjie
Spog Flueweeltjie

partners:
Spalangia litigiosa
Dendroctonus pseudotsugae
Rediviva macgregori

authors: (Sweet) Goldblatt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxv. 233 (1969)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sparaxis-fragrans

scientific: Sparaxis fragrans

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: fragrans

preferred: fragrant wandflower

Gladiolus odorus

authorship: Schrank

Ixia fragrans

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia sordida

authorship: Hornem.

Romulea fragrans

authorship: (Jacq.) Eckl.

Synnotia stenophylla

authorship: Baker

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 225

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sparaxis-galeata

scientific: Sparaxis galeata

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: galeata

Anactorion galeatum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Raf.

Synnotia galeata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet


slug: sparaxis-grandiflora

scientific: Sparaxis grandiflora

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl.

epithet: grandiflora

Belamcanda aristata

authorship: Moench

Ixia aristata

authorship: Aiton

Ixia aristata var. atropurpurea

authorship: Andrews

Ixia fimbriata

authorship: Lam.

Ixia lacera

authorship: L. ex Roem. & Schult.

Ixia liliago

authorship: Desf. ex Redouté

Ixia sparsa

authorship: Mill.

Ixia uniflora

authorship: L.

Sparaxis bulbifera var. violacea

authorship: Baker sensu Baker

Sparaxis fimbriata

authorship: (Lam.) Ker Gawl.

Sparaxis grandiflora var. liliago

authorship: (Desf. ex Redouté) Ker Gawl.

Sparaxis grandiflora var. stellaris

authorship: (D.Don) Baker

Sparaxis liliago

authorship: (Desf. ex Redouté) Sweet

Sparaxis monanthos

authorship: (D.Delaroche) N.E.Br.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fragrant wandflower
Butter Silklily

names: 南非鸢尾 大花魔杖花

label: Pathogens

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sparaxis-metelerkampiae

scientific: Sparaxis metelerkampiae

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: metelerkampiae

Sparaxis luteoviolacea

authorship: Eckl.

name: Sparaxis variegata subsp. metelerkampiae

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt

Synnotia variegata var. metelerkampiae

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sparaxis-parviflora

scientific: Sparaxis parviflora

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  79: 155 (1992)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt


slug: sparaxis-tricolor

scientific: Sparaxis tricolor

authorship: (Schneev.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: tricolor

preferred: Harlequin flower

english:
Harlequin flower
wandflower

source: inat

Ixia tricolor

authorship: Schneev.

Sparaxis blanda

authorship: Sweet

Sparaxis grandiflora var. lineata

authorship: (Sweet) Baker

Streptanthera lineata

authorship: (Sweet) Klatt

Streptanthera tricolor

authorship: (Schneev.) Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1864 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wandflower
Harlequin Silklily

names: esparáxis flor-de-arlequim

names: Спараксис трёхцветный

names: スイセンアヤメ スパラキシス、スイセンアヤメ

label: Eaten by


slug: sparaxis-villosa

scientific: Sparaxis villosa

authorship: (Burm.f.) Goldblatt

epithet: villosa

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  79: 156 (1992)

Anactorion bicolor

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Gladiolus bicolor

authorship: Thunb.

Gladiolus lamarckii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus puniceus

authorship: Lam.

Hebea bicolor

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl.

Ixia bicolor

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

Synnotia bicolor

authorship: (Thunb.) Sweet

Synnotia villosa

authorship: (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 477 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue-cap
Bluecap Silklily

label: Height

authors: (Burm.f.) Goldblatt


slug: sparganium-americanum

scientific: Sparganium americanum

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Sparganium

epithet: americanum

family: Typhaceae

preferred: American bur-reed

Sparganium americanum var. nuttallii

authorship: Graebn.

Sparganium ligulare

authorship: Raf.

Sparganium simplex var. americanum

authorship: Farw.

authorship: (Nutt.) Engl.

Sparganium simplex var. nuttallii

authorship: Engelm.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS CLM

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ежеголовник американский

partners:
Anseriformes
Cygnus buccinator
Elophila icciusalis
Langessa nomophilalis
Ondatra zibethicus
Parapoynx badiusalis
Parapoynx obscuralis
Parapoynx seminealis


slug: sparganium-androcladum

scientific: Sparganium androcladum

authorship: (Engelm.) Morong

epithet: androcladum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  15: 78 (1888)

preferred: Branched Burr-Reed

english:
Branched Burr-Reed
branched bur-reed

Sparganium americanum var. androcladum

authorship: (Engelm.) Fernald & Eames

Sparganium lucidum

authorship: Fernald & Eames

Sparganium simplex var. androgyna

authorship: Meinsh.

codes: ARK CNT ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG


slug: sparganium-angustifolium

scientific: Sparganium angustifolium

authorship: Michx.

epithet: angustifolium

preferred: Floating Bur-reed

english:
Floating Bur-reed
Narrowleaf Bur-reed
floating bur-reed
narrowleaf bur-reed

Sparganium affine

authorship: Schnizl.

Sparganium affine f. deminutum

authorship: (Neuman) Asch. & Graebn.

Sparganium affine subsp. borderei

authorship: (Focke) P.Fourn.

authorship: (Focke) Rouy

Sparganium affine subsp. borderi

authorship: (Focke) Weberb.

Sparganium affine subsp. boreale

authorship: (Laest. ex Beurl.) K.Richt.

Sparganium affine subsp. vaginatum

authorship: (Larss.) Nyman

Sparganium affine var. boreale

authorship: (Laest. ex Beurl.) Nyman

Sparganium affine var. deminutum

authorship: Neuman

Sparganium borderi

authorship: Focke

Sparganium boreale

authorship: Laest. ex Beurl.

Sparganium emersum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Michx.) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Sparganium fluitans

authorship: Fr.

Sparganium glomeratum var. natans

authorship: Beurl.

Sparganium minimum var. borderi

authorship: (Focke) Nyman

Sparganium natans var. angustifolium

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Sparganium simplex

authorship: Muhl.

Sparganium simplex var. angustifolium

authorship: (Michx.) Torr.

Sparganium vaginatum

authorship: Larss.

codes: AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR SPA SWE SWI ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ежеголовник узколистный

names:
Schmalblättriger Igelkolben
Schmalblaettriger Igelkolben

names:
rubanier à feuilles étroites
Rubanier a feuilles etroites

names: Їжача голівка вузьколиста

partners:
Donacia
Donacia subtilis
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas crecca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser