slug: lessertia-stricta

scientific: Lessertia stricta

epithet: stricta

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 149 (1909)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

authors: Bolus

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 149


slug: lessingia-arachnoidea

scientific: Lessingia arachnoidea

authorship: Greene

genus: Lessingia

epithet: arachnoidea

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 29 (1910)

preferred: Crystal Springs lessingia

source: wikidata

Lessingia leptoclada var. arachnoidea

authorship: (Greene) S.F.Blake

Lessingia micradenia var. arachnoidea

authorship: (Greene) Ferris

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 29

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lessingia-germanorum

scientific: Lessingia germanorum

authorship: Cham.

epithet: germanorum

preferred: San Francisco lessingia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrenidae
Apoidea
Bombus vosnesenskii
Crabronidae
Curculionidae
Diptera
Halictidae
Hesperiidae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Cham.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lessingia-glandulifera

scientific: Lessingia glandulifera

epithet: glandulifera

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 207.

preferred: valley lessingia

Lessingia lemmonii var. peirsonii

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Ferris

Lessingia lemmonii var. ramulosissima

authorship: (A.Nelson) Ferris

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Erynnis tristis
Hesperia juba
Plebejus emigdionis
Plebulina emigdionis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 207


slug: lessingia-hololeuca

scientific: Lessingia hololeuca

epithet: hololeuca

preferred: woollyhead lessingia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woollyhead lessingia
woolly-headed lessingia

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 377


slug: lessingia-leptoclada

scientific: Lessingia leptoclada

epithet: leptoclada

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 351. 1868

preferred: Sierra lessingia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Ochlodes sylvanoides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 351


slug: lessingia-micradenia

scientific: Lessingia micradenia

epithet: micradenia

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 28 (1910)

preferred: Mt. Tamalpais lessingia

Lessingia ramulosa var. micradenia

authorship: (Greene) J.T.Howell

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Tamalpais lessingia
Mount Tamalpais lessingia

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 28


slug: lessingia-nemaclada

scientific: Lessingia nemaclada

epithet: nemaclada

preferred: slenderstem lessingia

Lessingia glandulifera var. albiflora

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slenderstem lessingia
Mendocino lessingia

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4): 191

field: phenology

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lessingia-pectinata

scientific: Lessingia pectinata

epithet: pectinata

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1895: 548 (1896)

Lessingia glandulifera var. pectinata

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lessingia-ramulosa

scientific: Lessingia ramulosa

epithet: ramulosa

preferred: Sonoma lessingia

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 314

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lessingia-tenuis

scientific: Lessingia tenuis

authorship: (A.Gray) Coville

epithet: tenuis

preferred: spring lessingia

Lessingia germanorum var. tenuis

authorship: (A.Gray) J.T.Howell

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Coville

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 124

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lessingia-virgata

scientific: Lessingia virgata

epithet: virgata

preferred: wand lessingia

climate: temperate

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 315

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lessingianthus-mollissimus

scientific: Lessingianthus mollissimus

authorship: (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) H.Rob.

genus: Lessingianthus

epithet: mollissimus

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 101: 944. 1988

Cacalia mollissima

authorship: (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Vernonia asteriflora var. mollissima

authorship: (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) Chodat

Vernonia mollissima

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

Vernonia mollissima var. microcephala

authorship: Hieron.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 101(4): 944 (1988):

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lessingianthus-rubricaulis

scientific: Lessingianthus rubricaulis

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) H.Rob.

epithet: rubricaulis

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 101: 948 (1988)

Cacalia intermedia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cacalia rubricaulis

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kuntze

Cacalia rubricaulis var. pseudoincana

authorship: (Hieron.) Kuntze

name: Lessingianthus rubricaulis var. rubricaulis

Vernonia chromolepis

authorship: Gardner

Vernonia intermedia

authorship: DC.

Vernonia linearifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Vernonia pseudoincana

authorship: (Hieron.) Cabrera

Vernonia rubricaulis f. bonplandia

authorship: Less.

Vernonia rubricaulis var. australis

authorship: auct.non Hieron.

Vernonia rubricaulis var. denudata

authorship: Baker

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC CLM NIC PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

region: Central America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Humb. & Bonpl.) H.Rob.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lethocolea-pansa

scientific: Lethocolea pansa

authorship: (Taylor) G.A.M.Scott & K.G.Beckm.

genus: Lethocolea

epithet: pansa

family: Acrobolbaceae

Calypogeia drummondii

authorship: Spruce ex Schiffn.

Calypogeia squamata

authorship: (Taylor) Spruce

Gymnanthe drummondii

authorship: Mitt.

Jungermannia pansa

authorship: Taylor

Lethocolea squamata

authorship: (Taylor) E.A.Hodgs.

Podanthe drummondii

authorship: Gottsche

Symphyomitra drummondii

authorship: Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: leucactinia-bracteata

scientific: Leucactinia bracteata

authorship: Rydb.

genus: Leucactinia

epithet: bracteata

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: Rydb.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-album

scientific: Leucadendron album

authorship: (Thunb.) Fourc.

genus: Leucadendron

epithet: album

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97 (1932)

preferred: Linear-leaf Conebush

Leucadendron aurantiacum

authorship: H.Buek ex Meisn.

Protea alba

authorship: Thunb.

Protea aurantiaca

authorship: Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Linear-leaf Conebush
Linearleaf Conebush

names: Aarbeisilwertolbos Arbeitolsilwerbos

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

authors: (Thunb.) Fourc.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-arcuatum

scientific: Leucadendron arcuatum

authorship: (Lam.) I.Williams

epithet: arcuatum

Leucadendron crassulaefolium

authorship: (Salisb. ex Knight) I.Williams

Leucadendron parviflorum

authorship: Druce

Protea arcuata

authorship: Lam.

Protea crassifolia

authorship: Poir.

Protea crassulifolia

authorship: Knight

lifeform: tuberous shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ceres Goldtips
Crassula-Leaf Protea

authors: (Lam.) I.Williams

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 141 (1967)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-argenteum

scientific: Leucadendron argenteum

epithet: argenteum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 52 (1810)

preferred: Silver tree

Euryspermum argenteum

authorship: (L.) Knight

Protea argentea

authorship: L.

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1622 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Silver tree
Cape Silver Tree

names: 银树 木百合

names:
Левкадендрон серебристый
Серебряное дерево

names: Silwerboom Witteboom

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Diversinervus elegans
Metaphycus proteae
Pseudococcobius dolus
Pseudococcobius vibex

value: tree

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 52

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: leucadendron-barkerae

scientific: Leucadendron barkerae

epithet: barkerae

preferred: Swartberg Conebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 142 (1967)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: leucadendron-bonum

scientific: Leucadendron bonum

epithet: bonum

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 146 (1967)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: leucadendron-burchellii

scientific: Leucadendron burchellii

epithet: burchellii

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 184 (1972)

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 184

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-chamelaea

scientific: Leucadendron chamelaea

epithet: chamelaea

Protea pallida

authorship: Salisb.

Protea rugosa

authorship: Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Breede Conebush
Glutinous Protea

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-cinereum

scientific: Leucadendron cinereum

authorship: (Aiton) R.Br.

epithet: cinereum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 57 (1810)

Protea cinerea

authorship: Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 57


slug: leucadendron-concavum

scientific: Leucadendron concavum

epithet: concavum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1559


slug: leucadendron-conicum

scientific: Leucadendron conicum

epithet: conicum

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Eastern Stream Conebush
Garden Route Conebush

names: Grystolbos Robyntol

value: 6 m


slug: leucadendron-coniferum

scientific: Leucadendron coniferum

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: coniferum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 922 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dune Conebush
Dune Yellowbush

value: 4 m

authors: Meisn.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-cordatum

scientific: Leucadendron cordatum

epithet: cordatum

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 97 (1917)

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 97

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: leucadendron-coriaceum

scientific: Leucadendron coriaceum

authorship: E.Phillips & Hutch.

epithet: coriaceum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: E.Phillips & Hutch.


slug: leucadendron-corymbosum

scientific: Leucadendron corymbosum

epithet: corymbosum

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 325 (1766)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brunia-Leaf Protea
Pineapple Conebush

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. (1766) 325


slug: leucadendron-cryptocephalum

scientific: Leucadendron cryptocephalum

authorship: Guthrie

epithet: cryptocephalum

authors: Guthrie

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1939, v. 61


slug: leucadendron-daphnoides

scientific: Leucadendron daphnoides

epithet: daphnoides

Protea daphnoides

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Du Toit's Kloof Conebush
Dutoitskloof Conebush


slug: leucadendron-diemontianum

scientific: Leucadendron diemontianum

epithet: diemontianum

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 288 (1972)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 288


slug: leucadendron-discolor

scientific: Leucadendron discolor

epithet: discolor

preferred: Piketberg Conebush

english:
Piketberg Conebush
Pom pom protea

names:
Piketberg Conebush
Pom pom protea

names: Леукадендрон двухцветный

names: Rooitolbos Vlamtolbos

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-dregei

scientific: Leucadendron dregei

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

epithet: dregei

preferred: Summit Conebush

Leucospermum zwartbergense

authorship: Bolus

Protea dregei

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Summit Conebush
Dish Conebush

authors: E.Mey. ex Meisn.


slug: leucadendron-dubium

scientific: Leucadendron dubium

authorship: H.Buek ex Meisn.

epithet: dubium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cedarberg Conebush
Cederberg conebush

authors: H.Buek ex Meisn.


slug: leucadendron-ericifolium

scientific: Leucadendron ericifolium

epithet: ericifolium

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 66 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Erica-leaved Conebush
Erica-leaved Yellowbush

value: 3 m

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 66


slug: leucadendron-eucalyptifolium

scientific: Leucadendron eucalyptifolium

epithet: eucalyptifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1091 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gum-Leaf Conebush
Gum-leaved Conebush

names: Леукадендрон эвкалиптолистный

names: Albertiniatolbos Grootgeelbos

value: 5 m

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-floridum

scientific: Leucadendron floridum

epithet: floridum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 63 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 63


slug: leucadendron-galpinii

scientific: Leucadendron galpinii

epithet: galpinii

preferred: Hairless Conebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairless Conebush
Albertinia Conebush

names: Леукадендрон Гальпина

names: Droëvlaktetolbos Droevlaktetolbos


slug: leucadendron-gandogeri

scientific: Leucadendron gandogeri

authorship: Schinz ex Gand.

epithet: gandogeri

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 52 (1913)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-leaf Conebush
Broadleaf Conebush

authors: Schinz ex Gand.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 52

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-globosum

scientific: Leucadendron globosum

authorship: (Andrews) I.Williams

epithet: globosum

Protea globosa

authorship: Andrews

names:
Elgin Conebush
Grabouw Conebush

authors: (Andrews) I.Williams

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 141 (1967)


slug: leucadendron-immoderatum

scientific: Leucadendron immoderatum

authorship: Rourke

epithet: immoderatum

names:
Climax Conebush
Lollipop Conebush

authors: Rourke


slug: leucadendron-laureolum

scientific: Leucadendron laureolum

authorship: (Lam.) Fourc.

epithet: laureolum

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97 (1932)

preferred: Golden Sunshinebush

Euryspermum decorum

authorship: Knight

Protea laureola

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Sunshinebush
Broad Goldtips

authors: (Lam.) Fourc.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-laxum

scientific: Leucadendron laxum

epithet: laxum

preferred: Bredasdorp conebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bredasdorp conebush
Smartrose

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 85 (1967)


slug: leucadendron-levisanus

scientific: Leucadendron levisanus

authorship: (L.) P.J.Bergius

epithet: levisanus

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 324 (1766)

preferred: Cape Flats Conebush

Brunia levisanus

authorship: L.

Leucadendron hirsutum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Flats Conebush
Spatula-Leaf Protea

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. (1766) 324

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-linifolium

scientific: Leucadendron linifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) R.Br.

epithet: linifolium

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 216 (1810)

preferred: Line-leaf Conebush

Leucadendron longicaule

authorship: (Salisb. ex Knight) I.Williams

Leucadendron pruinosum

authorship: Mundl ex Meisn.

Protea fusciflora

authorship: Jacq.

Protea passerina

authorship: hort. ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Line-leaf Conebush
Globularia-Leaf Protea

names: Duineknoppiesbos Knoppiesbos

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 216


slug: leucadendron-loeriense

scientific: Leucadendron loeriense

epithet: loeriense

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eastern Delta Conebush
Loerie Conebush

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 88 (1967)


slug: leucadendron-loranthifolium

scientific: Leucadendron loranthifolium

epithet: loranthifolium

preferred: Green-flower sunbush

Leucadendron pearsonii

authorship: Bolus

Leucadendron pseudospathulatum

authorship: E.Phillips & Hutch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green-flower sunbush
Green-Flower Conebush

names: Perdepitjie botterknoppie

authors: (Salisb. ex Knight) I.Williams

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 142 (1967)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-macowanii

scientific: Leucadendron macowanii

epithet: macowanii

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 107 (1913)

preferred: Acacia-leaf conebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Acacia-leaf conebush
Acacialeaf Conebush

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 107 (1913)


slug: leucadendron-meridianum

scientific: Leucadendron meridianum

authorship: T.M.Salter ex I.Williams

epithet: meridianum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 613 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Limestone Conebush
Silky Conebush

names: Astolbos Kliptolbos

authors: T.M.Salter ex I.Williams

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 38: t. 1494


slug: leucadendron-meyerianum

scientific: Leucadendron meyerianum

authorship: H.Buek ex Meisn.

epithet: meyerianum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: leucadendron-microcephalum

scientific: Leucadendron microcephalum

authorship: Gand. & Schinz

epithet: microcephalum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bootpolish Conebush
Oil-Bract Conebush

authors: Gand. & Schinz

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-modestum

scientific: Leucadendron modestum

epithet: modestum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Modest-Cone Conebush
Rough-leaf Conebush

names: Skilpadbossie Skugtertolbos

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 38: t. 1493

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-muirii

scientific: Leucadendron muirii

epithet: muirii

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 273 (1915)

preferred: Albertinia pincushion

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 414 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Albertinia pincushion
Silver-ball Conebush

names: Kalkranttolbos Kruiphout

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 273

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: leucadendron-nervosum

scientific: Leucadendron nervosum

epithet: nervosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jonaskop Conebush
Silky-Leaf Conebush

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-nitidum

scientific: Leucadendron nitidum

epithet: nitidum

Leucadendron schinzianum

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Perdepisbos Perdepistolbos

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-nobile

scientific: Leucadendron nobile

epithet: nobile

preferred: Karoo Conebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo Conebush
Needle-Leaf Conebush

names: Леукадендрон благородный

names: Naaldblaartolbos naaldblaar-tolbos

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 92 (1967)


slug: leucadendron-olens

scientific: Leucadendron olens

epithet: olens

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: leucadendron-orientale

scientific: Leucadendron orientale

epithet: orientale

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 192 (1972)

names:
Oriental Conebush
Sacred Dream

names:
goue-roset tolbos
gouerosettolbos

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 192


slug: leucadendron-platyspermum

scientific: Leucadendron platyspermum

epithet: platyspermum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 63 (1810)

Protea platysperma

authorship: Kuntze

Protea polysperma

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flat-Seed Conebush
Plate-seed Conebush

names: Knobkerrie Knopkerriestolbos

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 63

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-pondoense

scientific: Leucadendron pondoense

authorship: A.E.van Wyk

epithet: pondoense

names:
Pondo Conebush
Pondoland Conebush

names: Pondolandtolbos pondo-tolbos

authors: A.E.van Wyk


slug: leucadendron-procerum

scientific: Leucadendron procerum

epithet: procerum

preferred: Ivory conebush

Euryspermum procerum

authorship: Knight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ivory conebush
Lankey Conebush

names: Langbeentjie Kienabossie

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-pubescens

scientific: Leucadendron pubescens

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 66 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 798 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Emulous Protea
Galpinii

names: Knokkers knokkerbos

partners:
Metaphycus anneckei
Metaphycus aquilus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 66

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-pubibracteolatum

scientific: Leucadendron pubibracteolatum

epithet: pubibracteolatum

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 198 (1972)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Rose Conebush
Golden-Leaf Conebush

names:
Begrafnisblom
persblaar tolbos

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 198


slug: leucadendron-radiatum

scientific: Leucadendron radiatum

epithet: radiatum


slug: leucadendron-remotum

scientific: Leucadendron remotum

epithet: remotum

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1558


slug: leucadendron-roodii

scientific: Leucadendron roodii

epithet: roodii

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 187 (1913)

Leucadendron concinnum var. latifolium

authorship: Meisn.

authors: Bolus

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 187 (1913)


slug: leucadendron-rourkei

scientific: Leucadendron rourkei

epithet: rourkei

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 245 (1972)

names:
Rourke's Conebush
Uniondale Conebush

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 245


slug: leucadendron-rubrum

scientific: Leucadendron rubrum

epithet: rubrum

published_in: Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 4 (1768)

preferred: Spinning Top

Protea obliqua

authorship: Thunb.

Protea parviflora

authorship: L.

Protea plumosa

authorship: Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spinning Top
Hillock Gisonia

names: Dikkopeierbos Waretolbos

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 4


slug: leucadendron-salicifolium

scientific: Leucadendron salicifolium

authorship: (Salisb.) I.Williams

epithet: salicifolium

preferred: Common stream conebush

Euryspermum salicifolium

authorship: Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common stream conebush
Cuspidate-Leaf Euryspermum

names: Riviertolbos Knoppiesgeelbos

authors: (Salisb.) I.Williams

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 142 (1967)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-salignum

scientific: Leucadendron salignum

epithet: salignum

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 323 (1766)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. (1766) 323


slug: leucadendron-sessile

scientific: Leucadendron sessile

epithet: sessile

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 54 (1810)

preferred: Sun conebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sun conebush
Baby-Rosette Conebush

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 54


slug: leucadendron-sheilae

scientific: Leucadendron sheilae

epithet: sheilae

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 150 (1972)

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 150


slug: leucadendron-singulare

scientific: Leucadendron singulare

epithet: singulare

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 96 (1967)


slug: leucadendron-sorocephalodes

scientific: Leucadendron sorocephalodes

epithet: sorocephalodes

Leucadendron scoparium

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

Soranthe dregei

authorship: (H.Buek ex Meisn.) Kuntze

names:
Kouga Conebush
Woolly Conebush


slug: leucadendron-stellare

scientific: Leucadendron stellare

authorship: Steud.

epithet: stellare

Leucadendron empetrifolium

authorship: Gand.

Leucadendron polygaloides

authorship: Link

Protea stellaris

authorship: Sims

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gnidia-Leaf Protea
Star Conebush

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 475


slug: leucadendron-stelligerum

scientific: Leucadendron stelligerum

epithet: stelligerum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Agulhas Conebush
Harvest

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 38: t. 1514


slug: leucadendron-strobilinum

scientific: Leucadendron strobilinum

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: strobilinum

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 632 (1917)

preferred: Peninsula Conebush

Leucadendron ciliatum

authorship: H.Buek ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Peninsula Conebush
Mountain Rose

names: Леукадендрон стробилинум

names: Rotstolbos rots-tolbos

authors: (L.) Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 632

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-teretifolium

scientific: Leucadendron teretifolium

authorship: (Andrews) I.Williams

epithet: teretifolium

Protea teretifolia

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Abietinum Comosum

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 85 (1967)


slug: leucadendron-thymifolium

scientific: Leucadendron thymifolium

authorship: (Salisb. ex Knight) I.Williams

epithet: thymifolium

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 54 (1972)

Protea thymifolia

authorship: Knight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Malmesbury Conebush
Thyme-Leaf Protea

names: Katsterttolbos Swartveldknoppiesbos

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 54


slug: leucadendron-tinctum

scientific: Leucadendron tinctum

epithet: tinctum

preferred: Spicy conebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spicy conebush
Daphnoides

names: Toffeeappel Toffieappeltolbos

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1527

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucadendron-tradouwense

scientific: Leucadendron tradouwense

epithet: tradouwense

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 189 (1972)

names:
Lemon-Rosette Conebush
Tradouw Conebush

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 3: 189


slug: leucadendron-verticillatum

scientific: Leucadendron verticillatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Meisn.

epithet: verticillatum

Protea verticillata

authorship: Thunb.

Sorocephalus verticillatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Meisn.


slug: leucadendron-xanthoconus

scientific: Leucadendron xanthoconus

authorship: (Kuntze) K.Schum.

epithet: xanthoconus

preferred: Sickle-leaf conebush

Protea xanthoconus

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sickle-leaf conebush
Emulous Euryspermum

names: Silvertolbos blinkblaartolbos

published_in: Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 364


slug: leucaena-collinsii

scientific: Leucaena collinsii

authorship: Britton & Rose

genus: Leucaena

epithet: collinsii

family: Fabaceae

Leucaena esculenta subsp. collinsii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Zárate

codes: MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: wet tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Britton & Rose

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: leucaena-cuspidata

scientific: Leucaena cuspidata

authorship: Standl.

epithet: cuspidata

Leucaena cuspidata subsp. jacalensis

authorship: Zárate

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 189


slug: leucaena-diversifolia

scientific: Leucaena diversifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) Benth.

epithet: diversifolia

Acacia diversifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

Leucaena brachycarpa

authorship: Urb.

name: Leucaena diversifolia subsp. diversifolia

Leucaena pulverulenta var. brachycarpa

authorship: (Urb.) Zarate

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red leucaena
Upland Koa Haole

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Macrophomina phaseolina
Phoma
Phomopsis

authors: Benth.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 417


slug: leucaena-esculenta

scientific: Leucaena esculenta

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Benth.

epithet: esculenta

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 442 (1875)

preferred: guaje

Acacia esculenta

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Mimosa esculenta

authorship: Pav. ex Benth.

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
guaje
Red leadtree

names:
Guaje blanco
Guaje rojo

label: Growth habit

value: evergreen

authors: (DC.) Benth.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30(3): 442

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucaena-greggii

scientific: Leucaena greggii

epithet: greggii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 272 (1888)

Ryncholeucaena greggii

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 272

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: leucaena-lanceolata

scientific: Leucaena lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 427 (1886)

Leucaena microcarpa

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tepeguaje guaje

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 427


slug: leucaena-lempirana

scientific: Leucaena lempirana

epithet: lempirana

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 279 (1997)

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 279, fig


slug: leucaena-leucocephala

scientific: Leucaena leucocephala

authorship: (Lam.) de Wit

epithet: leucocephala

preferred: White leadtree

english:
White leadtree
white leadtree

source: inat

Acacia biceps

authorship: Willd.

Acacia caringa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Acacia leucocephala

authorship: (Lam.) F.Dietr.

Acacia pterocarpa

authorship: Bertero

Leucaena blancii

authorship: Goyena

Leucaena glabra

authorship: Benth.

Mimosa biceps

authorship: Poir.

Mimosa frondosa

authorship: Klein ex Poir.

Mimosa leucocephala

authorship: Lam.

Tephrosia barclayana

authorship: Sweet

Tephrosia mimosoides

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Horse/wild tamarind, Jumbie bean, Lead tree, Leucaena

names:
Chamba
Guaje blanco

names: 金丝刷 灰金合歡

names:
شجرة الرصاص البيضاء
شجيرة القهوة

names: Леуцена светлоголовчатая

names: ギンゴウカン ギンネム

names:
Acacia, Faux-acacia, Leucaena
Faux-Mimosa

names: กระถิน กระถินยักษ์

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phelsuma ornata
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_011

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dactylurina staudingeri
Phelsuma ornata
Stratiomyidae
Urania boisduvalii
Vanessa cardui
Victoriana

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Crypticerya genistae
Cyanopica cyanus
Eonycteris spelaea
Frieseomelitta varia
Hemitrochus varians
Lonchura oryzivora
Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Cynopterus sphinx
Ectropis bhurmitra
Micrutalis calva
Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus
Amazona albifrons
Bos
Bos taurus

partners:
Aenasius advena
Anagyrus agraensis
Blepyrus insularis
Pachyneuron aphidis
Pediobius furvum
Psyllaephagus
Psyllaephagus yaseeni
Syrphophagus aphidivorus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Aspergillus
Cephalosporium
Cladosporium
Curvularia spicifera
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium incarnatum
Penicillium
Pestalotia

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: leucaena-macrophylla

scientific: Leucaena macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 90 (1844)

Leucaena houghii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Leucaena macrophylla subsp. nelsonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Zárate

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 90


slug: leucaena-pulverulenta

scientific: Leucaena pulverulenta

authorship: (Schltdl.) Benth.

epithet: pulverulenta

preferred: great leadtree

Acacia esculenta

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Acacia pulverulenta

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
great leadtree
Great Leucaena

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agrilus acaciae
Agrilus lecontei celticola
Agrilus neoprosopidus
Agrilus prosopidis
Automeris io

label: Life cycle


slug: leucaena-retusa

scientific: Leucaena retusa

epithet: retusa

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 64 (1852)

preferred: littleleaf leadtree

Acacia sabeana

authorship: Buckley

Caudoleucaena retusa

authorship: (Benth.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
littleleaf leadtree
Golden-ball Lead Tree

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Littleleaf leadtree is a native warm-season very decorative, single or multi-stem small tree.

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

quote: In an undisturbed state, plants can reach 25 feet in height.

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow

quote: the bright yellow powder-puff flowers appear from April - October

label: Bloom period


slug: leucaena-trichodes

scientific: Leucaena trichodes

authorship: (Jacq.) Benth.

epithet: trichodes

Acacia pseudotrichodes

authorship: DC.

Acacia trichodella

authorship: Corrie

Acacia trichodes

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Leucaena bolivarensis

authorship: Britton & Killip

Leucaena pseudotrichodes

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

Mimosa trichodes

authorship: Jacq.

codes: CLM DOM ECU HAI PER VEN VNA

Colombia

code: CLM

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

names: Chalu Chapra

value: woody

label: Height

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: leucanthemopsis-alpina

scientific: Leucanthemopsis alpina

authorship: (L.) Heywood

genus: Leucanthemopsis

epithet: alpina

published_in: Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182 (1975)

Chamaemelum alpinum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Chrysanthemum alpinum

authorship: L.

Chrysanthemum alpinum subsp. tomentosum

authorship: (Loisel.) P.Fourn.

Chrysanthemum minimum

authorship: (Vill.) Vill.

Chrysanthemum tomentosum

authorship: Loisel.

Leucanthemopsis cuneata

authorship: (Pau) Holub

Leucanthemopsis minima

authorship: (Vill.) Marchi

Leucanthemopsis tatrae

authorship: (Vierh.) Holub

Leucanthemopsis tomentosa

authorship: (Loisel.) Holub

Leucanthemum alpinum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Leucanthemum alpinum var. cuneifolium

authorship: Murr

Pyrethrum alpinum subsp. cuneifolium

authorship: (Murr) Tzvelev

Pyrethrum alpinum subsp. tatrae

authorship: (Vierh.) Tzvelev

Pyrethrum pallidum var. cuneatum

authorship: Pau

Tanacetum alpinum

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

Tanacetum alpinum subsp. cuneatum

authorship: (Pau) Heywood

codes: AUT COR CZE FRA ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1800 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpine Moon-daisy
Alpinedaisy

names: Леукантемопсис альпийский

names:
Echte Alpenmargerite
Alpen-Margerite

names:
Leucanthémopsis des Alpes
Marguerite des Alpes

names:
Wrotycz alpejski
Złocieniec alpejski

names:
kopretina alpská
kopretinka alpská

names:
králik alpinsky
margarétka alpínska

partners:
Panurgus banksianus
Acmaeoderella coarctata
Aglais urticae
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Bucculatrix cristatella
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis citrinella

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial


slug: leucanthemopsis-flaveola

scientific: Leucanthemopsis flaveola

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Heywood

epithet: flaveola

published_in: Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 184 (1975)

Chrysanthemum flaveolum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.

Leucanthemopsis flaveola var. flava

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) P.Silva

Leucanthemopsis pallida subsp. flaveola

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) M.Ladero & A.Velasco

Pyrethrum flaveolum

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Pyrethrum flaveolum var. alpestre

authorship: Mariz

Tanacetum flaveolum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rothm.

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

authors: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Heywood

published_in: Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 184

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucanthemopsis-pallida

scientific: Leucanthemopsis pallida

authorship: (Mill.) Heywood

epithet: pallida

Chrysanthemum hispanicum

authorship: Dörfl.

Chrysanthemum pallidum

authorship: Mill.

Leucanthemopsis spathulifolia

authorship: (Gay) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle

Leucanthemopsis virescens

authorship: (Pau) Pérez-Romero & al.

Pyrethrum leucanthemifolium

authorship: Porta

Pyrethrum sulphureum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Tanacetum pallidum

authorship: Maire

name: Tanacetum pallidum subsp. spathulifolium

authorship: (J.Gay) Font Quer & Rothm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mill.) Heywood

published_in: Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 182

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: leucanthemum-adustum

scientific: Leucanthemum adustum

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Gremli

genus: Leucanthemum

epithet: adustum

Chrysanthemum adustum

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Fritsch

Leucanthemum margaritae

authorship: (Gáyer) Soó

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. montanum

authorship: Briq. & Cavill.

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Sweden

code: SWE

region: Northern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

names: Berg-Margerite Berg-Wiesen-Margerite

names:
Leucanthème brûlé
Marguerite alpestre

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Aglais io
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Melitaea diamina
Aglais io
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens

partners:
Autographa aemula
Bicolorana bicolor bicolor
Brachycaudus cardui
Brachycaudus lateralis
Chorthippus biguttulus
Chrysolina marginata
Clepsis pallidana
Cnephasia asseclana

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Aug

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: leucanthemum-atratum

scientific: Leucanthemum atratum

epithet: atratum

Chrysanthemum atratum

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: L.

Chrysanthemum bauhini

authorship: Tausch

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. atratum

authorship: (Jacq.) P.Fourn.

Chrysanthemum variabile

authorship: Rochel

Leucanthemum montanum subsp. atratum

authorship: (Jacq.) Arcang.

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. atratum

authorship: (Jacq.) Bonnier

Austria

code: AUT

climate: subalpine or subarctic

label: Growth habit

value: Jun-Sep

published_in: Prodr. 6: 48

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucanthemum-graminifolium

scientific: Leucanthemum graminifolium

authorship: (L.) Lam.

epithet: graminifolium

name: Chrysanthemum graminifolium subsp. graminifolium

name: Chrysanthemum graminifolium var. controversum

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

name: Chrysanthemum graminifolium var. graminifolium

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. controversum

authorship: (Loret & Barrandon) Braun-Blanq. & al.

name: Leucanthemum graminifolium subsp. graminifolium

name: Leucanthemum graminifolium var. controversum

authorship: (Loret & Barrandon) Kerguélen

name: Leucanthemum graminifolium var. graminifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Нивяник злаколистный

names:
Leucanthème à feuilles de graminées
Marguerite à feuilles de graminée

partners:
Eupeodes corollae
Lasioglossum albipes
Lasioglossum interruptum
Nomada armata
Sphaerophoria
Syritta pipiens

authors: (L.) Lam.

published_in: Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 137

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucanthemum-halleri-suter-polatschek

scientific: Leucanthemum halleri

authorship: (Suter) Polatschek

epithet: halleri

Pyrethrum halleri

authorship: (Suter) Willd.

codes: AUT GER ITA SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Haller-Margerite
Hallers Margerite

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Autographa aemula
Bicolorana bicolor bicolor
Brachycaudus cardui

authors: (Suter) Polatschek

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 138


slug: leucanthemum-halleri-suter-ducommun

authorship: (Suter) Ducommun

Chrysanthemum halleri

authorship: Suter

authorship: Vitman

Leucanthemum atratum subsp. halleri

authorship: (Suter) Heywood

authors: (Suter) Ducommun

published_in: Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. 383

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: leucanthemum-heterophyllum

scientific: Leucanthemum heterophyllum

authorship: DC.

epithet: heterophyllum

Chrysanthemum heterophyllum

authorship: Willd.

Leucanthemum commutatum

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & Martrin-Donos

Pontia heterophylla

authorship: (Willd.) Bubani

codes: AUT FRA ITA YUG SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Verschiedenblaettrige Wiesen-Margerite
Verschiedenblättrige Wiesen-Margerite

names:
Marguerite a feuilles differentes
Marguerite hétérophylle

label: Woodiness

value: Jul-Sep

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 6: 47


slug: leucanthemum-ircutianum

scientific: Leucanthemum ircutianum

epithet: ircutianum

Chrysanthemum ircutianum

authorship: Turcz.

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. crassifolium

authorship: (Lange) P.Fourn.

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. leucolepis

authorship: (Briq. & Cavill.) Schinz & Thell.

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. triviale

authorship: Gaudin

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. boecheri

Leucanthemum cantabricum

authorship: Sennen

Leucanthemum leucolepis

authorship: (Briq. & Cavill.) Gajić

name: Leucanthemum leucolepis subsp. leucolepis

Leucanthemum pallens subsp. leucolepis

authorship: (Briq. & Cavill.) Favarger

Leucanthemum rotundifolium

authorship: (Opiz) Pouzar

name: Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. crassifolium

authorship: (Lange) Rouy

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. ircutianum

authorship: (Turcz. ex DC.) Tzvelev

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. leucolepis

authorship: Briq. & Cavill.

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. triviale

authorship: (Gaudin) Briq. & Cavill.

codes: KAZ ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Central Asia

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Нивяник иркутский

partners:
Agrilus biguttatus
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombylella atra
Botanophila fugax
Botanophila varicolor
Cerceris rybyensis
Chrysotoxum bicincta

partners:
Agrilus biguttatus
Anthrenus pimpinellae
Anthrenus verbasci
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombylella atra
Botanophila fugax
Botanophila varicolor


slug: leucanthemum-maximum

scientific: Leucanthemum maximum

authorship: (Ramond) DC.

epithet: maximum

preferred: max chrysanthemum

source: wikidata

Chrysanthemum burbankii

authorship: Makino

Chrysanthemum grandiflorum

authorship: Lapeyr.

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. maximum

authorship: (Ramond) P.Fourn.

Chrysanthemum maximum

authorship: Ramond

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. maximum

authorship: (Ramond) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Matricaria maxima

authorship: (Ramond) Poir.

Phalacrodiscus maximus

authorship: (Ramond) Less.

Pontia grandis

authorship: Bubani

Tanacetum maximum

authorship: (Ramond) Sch.Bip.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
max chrysanthemum
Daisy-chrysanthemum

names: 大滨菊 野滨菊

names: margarida margarida-branca

names: Нивяник наибольший

names:
Grande Marguerite
Marguerite élevée, Grande marguerite

names:
Jastrun wielki
Złocień wielki

names: Едроцветна маргаритка

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_043
Unidentified sp15 M_PL_018
Unidentified sp21 M_PL_018
Unidentified sp8 M_PL_043

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Atalopedes huron
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus impatiens
Chlosyne gorgone
Chlosyne palla
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cisseps fulvicollis
Dioprosopa clavatus
Eristalis transversa
Eupeodes americanus

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Agapostemon
Chlosyne palla
Cnephasia asseclana
Dialictus
Eoseristalis
Eristalis arbustorum
Exomala orientalis

value: 1 m

value: annual

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Ramond) DC.

published_in: Prodr. 6: 46

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: leucanthemum-monspeliense

scientific: Leucanthemum monspeliense

authorship: (L.) H.J.Coste

epithet: monspeliense

published_in: Fl. Descr. France 2: 342 (1903)

Chrysanthemum cebennense

authorship: DC. ex Steud.

Chrysanthemum monspeliense

authorship: L.

Chrysanthemum palmatum

authorship: (Lam.) Dum.Cours.

Leucanthemum cebennense

authorship: DC.

name: Leucanthemum monspeliense var. monspeliense

Leucanthemum palmatum

authorship: Lam.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

names: Marguerite de Montpellier, Marguerite des Cévennes

authors: (L.) H.J.Coste

published_in: Fl. Descr. France 2: 342

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: leucanthemum-pallens

scientific: Leucanthemum pallens

epithet: pallens

Chrysanthemum hispidum

authorship: Rich. ex DC.

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. pallens

authorship: (Perreym.) Braun-Blanq. & al.

Chrysanthemum pallens

authorship: J.Gay ex Perreym.

Chrysanthemum sylvaticum

authorship: Jauvy ex DC.

Leucanthemum atratum subsp. pallens

authorship: (Perreym.) Rouy

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. pallens

authorship: (Perreym.) Bonnier & Layens

codes: FRA ITA SPA

Italy

code: ITA

names:
Leucanthème pâle
Marguerite pâle

label: Visited by

partners:
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Chlorophorus trifasciatus
Ephippiger diurnus
Eurydema ventralis
Eurygaster maura
Exosoma lusitanicum
Oedemera flavipes
Oedemera nobilis

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucanthemum-rotundifolium

scientific: Leucanthemum rotundifolium

epithet: rotundifolium

Chrysanthemum rotundifolium

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

authorship: Willd.

Leucanthemum waldsteinii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Pouzar

codes: CZE YUG POL ROM UKR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jastrun okrągłolistny
margaretka okrągłolistna


slug: leucanthemum-vulgare

scientific: Leucanthemum vulgare

epithet: vulgare

preferred: oxeye daisy

english:
oxeye daisy
Oxeye Daisy
ox-eye daisy

Bellis major

authorship: Garsault

Chamaemelum leucanthemum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Chrysanthemum dentatum

authorship: Gilib.

Chrysanthemum lanceolatum

authorship: Pers.

authorship: Vest

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum f. leucanthemum

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. lanceolatum

authorship: (DC.) E.Mayer

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. leucanthemum

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. leucanthemum

name: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

name: Chrysanthemum montanum var. heterophyllum

authorship: (Willd.) Koch

Chrysanthemum pratense

authorship: Salisb.

Chrysanthemum vulgare

authorship: (Lam.) Gaterau

Leucanthemum atratum var. heterophyllum

authorship: (Willd.) Rouy

Leucanthemum pallens subsp. parviceps

authorship: (Briq. & Cavill.) Favarger

Leucanthemum praecox

authorship: (Horvatić) Villard

Leucanthemum praecox var. autumnale

authorship: (Saint-Amans) Villard

Leucanthemum praecox var. rhodopaeum

authorship: Kuzmanov & Kestenova

name: Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. heterophyllum

authorship: (Willd.) Soó

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. incisum

authorship: Arcang.

Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. praecox

authorship: Horvatić

Matricaria leucanthemum

authorship: (L.) Desr.

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Tanacetum leucanthemum

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1892 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acanthiophilus helianthi
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris quadripunctatus
Adscita statices
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aethes kindermanniana
Aethes margaritana


slug: leucas-aspera

scientific: Leucas aspera

authorship: (Willd.) Link

genus: Leucas

epithet: aspera

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.  2: 113 (1822)

Leucas dimidiata

authorship: (Roth) Spreng.

Leucas minahassae

authorship: Koord.

Leucas obliqua

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn

Phlomis aspera

authorship: Willd.

Phlomis dimidiata

authorship: Roth

Phlomis esculenta

authorship: Roxb.

Phlomis obliqua

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

codes: MAU CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SCS SUL THA VIE WHM

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common leucas
Common thumba

names: 金丝刷 蜂窝草

names: Thumbai முடிதும்பை

names: तुंबी थंबा

names:
തുമ്പ
തുമ്പ (ചെടി)

partners:
Hishimonus phycitis
Acraea terpsicore
Amegilla dizona
Amegilla violacea
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Austroagallia fagonica
Belenois aurota

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucas-biflora

scientific: Leucas biflora

authorship: (Vahl) Sm.

epithet: biflora

Blandinia biflora

authorship: (Vahl) Raf.

Leucas biflora var. procumbens

authorship: (Desf.) Gamble

Leucas procumbens

authorship: Desf.

authorship: Thwaites

Phlomis biflora

authorship: Vahl

codes: AND BAN IND MDV MYA NCB SRL VIE WHM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Maldives

code: MDV

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucas-capensis

scientific: Leucas capensis

authorship: (Benth.) Engl.

epithet: capensis

Lasiocorys capensis

authorship: Benth.

Leonotis capensis

authorship: (Benth.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Leonotis pentadentata

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Leucas capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Juel

Phlomis capensis

authorship: Thunb.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Africallagma glaucum
Afrogegenes
Agonoscelis versicoloratus
Aperilampus
Apis mellifera
Belenois aurota
Camponotus niveosetosus
Cinnyris afer afer

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: (Benth.) Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(3): 268


slug: leucas-chinensis

scientific: Leucas chinensis

authorship: (Retz.) Sm.

epithet: chinensis

Ballota pilosa

authorship: Lour.

Blandina chinensis

authorship: (Retz.) Raf.

Leucas benthamiana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Leucas lamiifolia

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Leucas mollissima subsp. chinensis

authorship: (Benth.) Murata

Leucas mollissima var. riukiuensis

authorship: (Ohwi) Masam.

Leucas riukiuensis

authorship: Ohwi

Leucas takaoensis

authorship: Hayata

Phlomis chinensis

authorship: Retz.

Phlomis montana

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

codes: CHS CHH JAP NNS OGA TAI IND PHI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

India

code: IND

Philippines

code: PHI

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 896 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白花草 滨海白绒草

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Retz.) Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 20(2): Leucas no. 8


slug: leucas-ciliata

scientific: Leucas ciliata

epithet: ciliata

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial or shrub

names: 绣球防风 绣球防风果

partners:
Chilasa clytia
Jamides celeno
Neptis hylas

partners:
Chilasa clytia
Colias nilagiriensis
Jamides celeno
Neptis hylas

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). i. 61


slug: leucas-decemdentata

scientific: Leucas decemdentata

authorship: (Willd.) Sm.

epithet: decemdentata

Isodeca flaccida

authorship: (R.Br.) Raf.

Leucas angustifolia

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

Leucas chinensis var. oliganthos

authorship: Hassk.

Leucas flaccida var. scaberula

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.R.Sriniv.

Leucas flaccida var. sebastiana

authorship: (Subba Rao & Kumari) N.Rama Rao

Leucas javanica var. littoralis

authorship: Zoll.

Leucas lamioides

authorship: (Muschl.) Hosseus

Leucas mollissima subsp. scaberula

authorship: (Hook.f.) Murti & Panigrahi

Leucas mollissima var. angustifolia

authorship: (Wall. ex Benth.) Hook.f.

Leucas mollissima var. sebastiana

authorship: Subba Rao & Kumari

Leucas montana f. scaberula

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.R.Paul

Leucas montana var. angustifolia

authorship: (Wall. ex Benth.) S.R.Paul

Leucas montana var. pilosa

authorship: Haines

Leucas montana var. strigosa

authorship: (Benth.) S.R.Paul

Leucas oxydon

authorship: Miq.

Leucas sericea

authorship: Elmer

Leucas stachyoides

authorship: Spreng.

Marrubium lamioides

authorship: Muschl.

Phlomis chinensis

authorship: Blume

Phlomis decemdentata

authorship: Willd.

Phlomis flaccida

authorship: (R.Br.) Steud.

Phlomis moluccana

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS IRN NNS TAI AND ASS BAN CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM QLD

China Southeast

code: CHS

Iran

code: IRN

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

names: 疏毛白絨草（柔毛繡球防風）


slug: leucas-deodikarii

scientific: Leucas deodikarii

authorship: Billore & Hemadri

epithet: deodikarii

published_in: Indian Forester  96: 858 (1970)

India

code: IND

authors: Billore & Hemadri

published_in: Indian Forester 96: 858

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucas-glabrata

scientific: Leucas glabrata

authorship: (Vahl) Sm.

epithet: glabrata

Heptrilis glabrata

authorship: (Vahl) Raf.

Leonotis glabrata

authorship: (Vahl) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Leonotis glabrata var. linearis

authorship: (Codd) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Leucas chiatelliniana

authorship: Chiov.

Leucas concinna

authorship: Baker

Leucas dinteri

authorship: Briq.

Leucas engleri

authorship: Gürke

Leucas galeopsidea

authorship: Hochst. ex Benth.

Leucas glaberrima

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Leucas glabrata var. chiatelliniana

authorship: (Chiov.) Sebald

Leucas glabrata var. linearis

authorship: Codd

Leucas microphylla

authorship: Vatke

Leucas natalensis

authorship: Sond.

Leucas schliebenii

authorship: Sebald

Leucas sennii

authorship: Lanza & Mattei

Phlomis glabrata

authorship: Vahl

codes: BOT CPP DJI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucas-hirta

scientific: Leucas hirta

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Spreng.

epithet: hirta

Leucas helianthemifolia

authorship: Benth.

Phlomis hirta

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

India

code: IND

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 743


slug: leucas-lanata

scientific: Leucas lanata

epithet: lanata

Leucas collina

authorship: Dalzell

Leucas lanata var. nagpurensis

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Haines

codes: CHC EHM IND MYA NEP PAK PHI THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

value: Apr-Oct


slug: leucas-lavandulifolia

scientific: Leucas lavandulifolia

authorship: Sm.

epithet: lavandulifolia

preferred: leucas

source: usda

Hetrepta lavandulifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Leonurus indicus

authorship: L.

Leonurus malebaricus

authorship: J.Koenig ex Rottb.

Leucas indica

authorship: (L.) Vatke

Leucas indica var. decipiens

authorship: (Hook.f.) Bennet

Leucas lavandulifolia var. decipiens

authorship: (Hook.f.) Chandrab. & S.R.Sriniv.

Leucas linifolia

authorship: (Roth) Spreng.

Phlomis linifolia

authorship: Roth

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
线叶白绒草
xian ye bai rong cao

names: Леукас лавандолистный

names: Leucas à feuilles de lavande, Tombé, Petit tombé

names: Lenglengan paci-paci

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Nomia westwoodi
Pachliopta hector

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 20: Leucas sp. no. 2


slug: leucas-longifolia

scientific: Leucas longifolia

epithet: longifolia

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 744 (1835)

India

code: IND

names:
Longleaf Thumba
long-leaf leucas

value: therophyte

source: GIFT

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 744


slug: leucas-martinicensis

scientific: Leucas martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) R.Br.

epithet: martinicensis

preferred: whitewort

Clinopodium martinicense

authorship: Jacq.

Leonotis caribea

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Leonotis martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Leucas elliotii

authorship: Baker

Leucas martinicensis var. schimperi

authorship: Fiori

Leucas ringoetii

authorship: De Wild.

Leucas schimperi

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Braun

Phlomis martinicensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Sw.

Phlomis mollis

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Stachys fluminensis

authorship: Vell.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA COM ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC YEM ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL WHM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Tetraloniella cf. vansoni (Cockerell, 1935)

partners:
Crocidosema plebejana
Dinogenes meteoropa
Graphium teredon
Lobesia metachlora
Quadrus cerialis
Thalestria spinosa

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: leucas-milanjiana

scientific: Leucas milanjiana

authorship: Gürke

epithet: milanjiana

codes: MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: Gürke

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(1): 141

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucas-montana

scientific: Leucas montana

epithet: montana

Leucas hamiltoniana

authorship: Benth.

Leucas montana f. parviflora

authorship: (Haines) S.R.Paul

Leucas montana f. wightii

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.R.Paul

Leucas montana var. parviflora

authorship: Haines

India

code: IND

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 742


slug: leucas-neuflizeana

scientific: Leucas neuflizeana

authorship: Courbon

epithet: neuflizeana

Leonotis neuflizeana

authorship: (Courbon) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Leucas paucicrenata

authorship: Vatke

codes: BOT EGY ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MOZ TVL SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM SAU

Botswana

code: BOT

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Courbon

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. Biol. Vég. Ser. 4. 18: 145


slug: leucas-sexdentata

scientific: Leucas sexdentata

authorship: Skan

epithet: sexdentata

Leonotis sexdentata

authorship: (Skan) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: BOT TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Skan

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucas-stelligera

scientific: Leucas stelligera

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

epithet: stelligera

Leucas hamatula

authorship: Arn.

codes: IND SRL WHM

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
Starry Leucas
Starry thumba

partners:
Apis dorsata
Cepora nerissa
Cigaritis vulcanus
Phalanta phalantha
Utetheisa lotrix

partners:
Apis dorsata
Cepora nerissa
Cigaritis vulcanus
Junonia lemonias
Phalanta phalantha
Utetheisa lotrix
Vanessa indica

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Wall.

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1: 61

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: leucas-stricta

scientific: Leucas stricta

epithet: stricta

Phlomis stricta

authorship: B.Heyne ex Hook.f.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA SRL WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Benth.

published_in: in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. i. 61


slug: leucas-virgata

scientific: Leucas virgata

epithet: virgata

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh  12: 91 (1883)

names: Леукас прутьевидный

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh xii. (1884) 91


slug: leucas-zeylanica

scientific: Leucas zeylanica

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: zeylanica

Leonurus parviflorus

authorship: Moench

Leucas bancana

authorship: Miq.

Leucas indica var. nagalapuramiana

authorship: (Chandrab. & S.R.Sriniv.) N.Rama Rao

name: Leucas lavandulifolia var. nagalapuramiana

authorship: Chandrab. & S.R.Sriniv.

Leucas malayana

authorship: Hance

Leucasia zeylanica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Phlomis gracilis

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Phlomis indica

authorship: L.

Phlomis octodentata

authorship: Stokes

codes: CHS CHH ASS BAN BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蜂窝草 绉面草

label: Pathogens

partners: Leucas zeylanica yellow vein virus satellite DNA beta

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leucheria-candidissima

scientific: Leucheria candidissima

authorship: Gillies ex D.Don

genus: Leucheria

epithet: candidissima

Chabraea candidissima

authorship: (D.Don) DC.

Lasiorrhiza candidissima

authorship: (Gillies & D.Don) Macloskie

authorship: (Gillies & Don) Kuntze

Leucheria laciniata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

authors: Gillies ex D.Don

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 11: 389

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: leucheria-daucifolia

scientific: Leucheria daucifolia

authorship: (Don) Crisci

epithet: daucifolia

Chabraea daucifolia

authorship: (D.Don) Wedd.

Chabraea laciniata

authorship: Wedd.

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

authors: (Don) Crisci

published_in: Darwiniana 20 (1/2): 52

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: leucheria-eriocephala

scientific: Leucheria eriocephala

authorship: Speg.

epithet: eriocephala

published_in: Nov. Add. Fl. Patag. 2: repr. 21 (1902)

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: Speg.

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 31

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: leucheria-floribunda

scientific: Leucheria floribunda

authorship: DC.

epithet: floribunda

Eizaguirrea cirsioides

authorship: Phil.

Eizaguirrea sonchifolia

authorship: Turcz.

Lasiorrhiza floribunda

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Leucheria sonchifolia

authorship: (Turcz.) Reiche

codes: AGW CLC