slug: tortula-bolanderi

scientific: Tortula bolanderi

authorship: (Lesq.) M.Howe

epithet: bolanderi

preferred: Bolander's tortula moss

Barbula bolanderi

authorship: Lesq.

Barbula carnifolia

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Syntrichia bolanderi

authorship: (Lesq.) R.H.Zander


slug: tortula-caucasica

scientific: Tortula caucasica

authorship: Lindb.

genus: Tortula

epithet: caucasica

family: Pottiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: intermediate pottia moss

source: usda

Barbula caucasica

authorship: (Lindb.) Müll.Hal.

Gymnostomum intermedium

authorship: Turner

name: Gymnostomum truncatulum var. intermedium

authorship: (Turner) Hartm.

Gymnostomum truncatum var. majus

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Pottia caucasica

authorship: (Lindb.) Paris

Pottia eustoma var. major

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Müll.Hal.

Pottia gemmifera

authorship: Herrnst. & Heyn

Pottia heimii var. major

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Uloth

Pottia intermedia

authorship: (Turner) Fürnr.

Pottia intermedia f. cylindrica

authorship: Röll

authorship: Podp.

Pottia intermedia var. gymnandra

authorship: Schiffn.

Pottia intermedia var. parva

authorship: Warnst.

Pottia intermedia var. stenocarpa

authorship: Velen.

Pottia intermedia var. tenuis

authorship: Venturi

Pottia lanceolata subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Turner) Kindb.

Pottia lanceolata var. gymnandra

authorship: (Schiffn.) Paris

Pottia lanceolata var. gymnostoma

authorship: Schimp.

Pottia lanceolata var. intermedia

authorship: (Turner) Milde

Pottia lanceolata var. stenocarpa

authorship: (Velen.) Velen.

Pottia truncata subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Turner) Bouvet

Pottia truncata var. intermedia

authorship: (Turner) Ångstr.

Pottia truncata var. major

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Bruch & Schimp.

Pottia truncatula subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Turner) Dixon

Pottia truncatula var. macrocarpa

authorship: Buse

Pottia truncatula var. major

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Brockm.

Tortula intermedia

authorship: (Turner) Lindb.

Tortula modica var. gymnandra

authorship: (Schiffn.) R.H.Zander

Tortula modica var. stenocarpa

authorship: (Velen.) R.H.Zander

Tortula modica var. tenuis

authorship: (Venturi) R.H.Zander

Tortula tutigae

authorship: Sakurai

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Тортула кавказская

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: nonvascular

source: USDA PLANTS

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POIN29

license: public domain

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tortula-lindbergii

scientific: Tortula lindbergii

authorship: Kindb. ex Broth.

epithet: lindbergii

preferred: lance pottia moss

Anacalypta lanceolata

authorship: (Hedw.) Nees & Hornsch.

Anacalypta lanceolata var. aciphylla

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Nees & Hornsch.

Anacalypta lanceolata var. connata

authorship: (Brid.) Nees & Hornsch.

Barbula lindbergii

authorship: (Kindb. ex Broth.) Müll.Hal.

Bryum lanceolatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Dicks.

Coscinodon aciphyllus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Brid.

Coscinodon connatus

authorship: Brid.

Coscinodon lanceolatus

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Dermatodon lanceolatus

authorship: (Hedw.) Huebener

Dermatodon lanceolatus var. aciphyllus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Huebener

Desmatodon gracilis

authorship: Anzi

Desmatodon lanceolatus

authorship: (Hedw.) De Not.

Didymodon lanceolatus

authorship: (Hedw.) Bals.-Criv. & De Not.

Encalypta lanceolata

authorship: Hedw.

Encalypta lanceolata var. aciphylla

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Schleich.

Encalypta lanceolata var. rigidior

authorship: Schwägr.

Grimmia aciphylla

authorship: (Wahlenb.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Grimmia lanceolata

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Grimmia lanceolata var. aciphylla

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Kaulf.

Pottia lanceolata

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Pottia lanceolata f. breviseta

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Pottia lanceolata f. conica

authorship: Röll

Pottia lanceolata f. scabra

authorship: Limpr.

Pottia lanceolata f. stenocarpa

authorship: Podp.

Pottia lanceolata var. aciphylla

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Brockm.

Pottia lanceolata var. albidens

authorship: Corb.

Pottia lanceolata var. angustifolia

authorship: Warnst.

Pottia lanceolata var. rigidior

authorship: (Schwägr.) Wijk & Margad.

Pottia lindbergii

authorship: (Kindb. ex Broth.) Warnst.

Pottia pungens

authorship: Broth.

Tortula lanceola var. albidens

authorship: (Corb.) R.H.Zander

Tortula lanceola var. macrophylla

authorship: (Warnst.) R.H.Zander

Tortula lanceola var. mucronata

authorship: (J.J.Amann) R.H.Zander

Tortula lanceola var. rigidior

authorship: (Schwägr.) R.H.Zander

Tortula lanceolata

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Tortula lanceolata var. aciphylla

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Lindb.

Weissia aciphylla

authorship: Wahlenb.

Weissia connata

authorship: (Brid.) Wallr.

Weissia lanceolata

authorship: (Hedw.) D.Mohr

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тортула ланцетная

names: tandpottia tandtuss

note: common name, checklist symbol POLA16


slug: tortula-marginata

scientific: Tortula marginata

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Spruce

epithet: marginata

Barbula chionostoma

authorship: Venturi

Barbula marginata

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Barbula pilifera

authorship: Brid.

Desmatodon marginatus

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Mitt.

Desmatodon meridionalis

authorship: Luisier

Tortula acuminata

authorship: Sw. ex Mitt.

Tortula chionostoma

authorship: (Venturi) Broth.

Tortula marginata f. ragusina

authorship: Latzel

Tortula meridionalis

authorship: (Luisier) Guim.

names: סלולית עבת-שוליים

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tortula-muralis

scientific: Tortula muralis

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: muralis

preferred: tortula moss

source: wikidata

Barbula aestiva

authorship: (Brid. ex Hedw.) Schultz

Barbula binnsii

authorship: (R.Br.bis) Paris

Barbula emarginata

authorship: Dozy & Molk.

Barbula itzigsohnii

authorship: Hampe

Barbula montenegrina

authorship: Breidl. & Szyszył.

Barbula muralis

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Barbula muralis subsp. aestiva

authorship: (Brid. ex Hedw.) Kindb.

Barbula muralis subsp. heribaudii

authorship: Corb.

Barbula muralis subsp. ticinensis

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Barbula muralis var. aestiva

authorship: (Brid. ex Hedw.) Röhl.

Barbula muralis var. goettingensis

authorship: (Brid. ex P.Beauv.) Röhl.

Barbula muralis var. heterophylla

authorship: Piré

Barbula muralis var. microcarpa

authorship: Huebener

Barbula muralis var. obcordata

authorship: Schimp.

Barbula muralis var. pilosa

authorship: (Schrad. ex DC.) Wallr.

Barbula muralis var. pusilla

authorship: Rabenh.

Barbula muralis var. rupestris

authorship: Schultz

Barbula muralis var. tenuis

authorship: Opiz

Barbula subpulvinata

authorship: Paris

Barbula ticinensis

authorship: Kindb.

Barbula tortuosa var. aestiva

authorship: (Brid. ex Hedw.) Gugelb.

Bartramia ticinensis

authorship: (Kindb.) Paris

Bryum murale

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Desmatodon montenegrinus

authorship: (Breidl. & Szyszył.) Paris

Desmatodon muralis

authorship: (Hedw.) Jur.

Desmatodon muralis var. aestivus

authorship: (Brid. ex Hedw.) Jur.

Desmatodon muralis var. incanus

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Jur.

Desmatodon muralis var. rupestris

authorship: (Schultz) Jur.

Grimmia crassa

authorship: Spreng.

Syntrichia muralis

authorship: (Hedw.) Raab

Tortula aestiva

authorship: (Brid. ex Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Tortula aestiva f. terrestris

authorship: Podp.

Tortula aestiva var. brachyrhyncha

authorship: Warnst.

Tortula aestiva var. brevifolia

authorship: Schiffn.

Tortula aestiva var. ticinensis

authorship: (Kindb.) Limpr.

Tortula annulus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth. ex Paris

Tortula baetica

authorship: (Casas & R.Oliva) J.Guerra & Ros

Tortula elaphrotricha

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth. ex Watts & Whitel.

Tortula elaphrotricha var. incana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel.

Tortula emarginata

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) Mitt.

Tortula goettingensis

authorship: Brid. ex P.Beauv.

Tortula lingulata subsp. montenegrina

authorship: (Breidl. & Szyszył.) Podp.

Tortula melbourneana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Tortula montenegrina

authorship: (Breidl. & Szyszył.) Broth.

Tortula muralis f. aestiva

authorship: (Brid. ex Hedw.) F.Koppe

Tortula muralis f. albida

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Tortula muralis f. brachyrhyncha

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Tortula muralis f. brevifolia

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Tortula muralis f. dentata

authorship: Loeske

Tortula muralis f. incana

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Sapégin

Tortula muralis f. obcordata

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Tortula muralis f. rupestris

authorship: (Schultz) Mönk.

Tortula muralis subsp. aestiva

authorship: (Brid. ex Hedw.) Meyl.

Tortula muralis var. baetica

authorship: Casas & R.Oliva

Tortula muralis var. brevipedunculata

authorship: Rehmann ex Sim

Tortula muralis var. calcarea

authorship: Schiffn. ex Podp.

Tortula muralis var. goettingensis

authorship: (Brid. ex P.Beauv.) Brid.

Tortula muralis var. heribaudii

authorship: (Corb.) Culm.

Tortula muralis var. humilis

authorship: Papp

Tortula muralis var. incana

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Wilson

Tortula muralis var. longipila

authorship: Dusén

Tortula muralis var. rupestris

authorship: (Schultz) Chevall.

Tortula muralis var. vernalis

authorship: Duby

Tortula muricola

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Tortula pilosa

authorship: Schrad. ex DC.

Tortula submuralis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Trichostomum hutchinsonii

authorship: R.Br.bis ex Wijk, Margad. & Florsch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortula moss
Wall Screw-moss

names: 泛生牆蘚 泛生墙

names: mur-skruvmossa murskruvmossa

type: visitedBy

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: tortula-obtusifolia

scientific: Tortula obtusifolia

authorship: (Schwägr.) Mathieu

epithet: obtusifolia

published_in: Fl. Gén. Belgique 2: 48. 1853.

preferred: Obtuseleaf Desmatodon Moss

english:
Obtuseleaf Desmatodon Moss
obtuseleaf desmatodon moss

Barbula arenacea

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) A.Jaeger

Barbula obtusifolia

authorship: Schwägr.

Barbula obtusifolia var. brevifolia

authorship: (Schimp.) Schimp.

Barbula subtorquescens

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Crossidium manniae

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Desmatodon arenaceus

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Desmatodon coloradensis

authorship: Grout

Desmatodon flavicans

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Desmatodon flavicans var. obtusifolius

authorship: (Schwägr.) Bruch & Schimp.

Desmatodon obtusifolius

authorship: (Schwägr.) Schimp.

name: Desmatodon obtusifolius var. brevifolius

authorship: Schimp.

Desmatodon obtusifolius var. limbatus

authorship: (Herzog) Wijk & Margad.

Desmatodon subtorquescens

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Didymodon arenaceus

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) Kindb.

Didymodon oblongifolius

authorship: Drumm.

Pachyneurum obtusifolium

authorship: (Schwägr.) J.J.Amann

name: Pachyneurum obtusifolium var. brevifolium

authorship: (Schimp.) J.J.Amann

Pachyneurum obtusifolium var. limbatum

authorship: (Herzog) J.J.Amann

Tortula arenacea

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) Culm.

Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia

authorship: (Schwägr.) Culm.

Tortula obtusifolia var. brevifolia

authorship: (Schimp.) G.Roth

Tortula obtusifolia var. limbata

authorship: Herzog

Tortula subtorquescens

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Broth.

Trichostomum obtusifolium

authorship: (Schwägr.) Trevis.


slug: tortula-protobryoides

scientific: Tortula protobryoides

epithet: protobryoides

published_in: Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 32: 226. 1993.

preferred: pottia moss

Astomum bryoides

authorship: (Dicks.) Bayrh.

Mildea bryoides

authorship: (Dicks.) Warnst.

Mildea bryoides var. thornhillii

authorship: (Wilson) J.J.Amann

Mildeella bryoides

authorship: (Dicks.) Limpr.

Mildeella bryoides f. breviseta

authorship: Röll

Mildeella bryoides var. atroviridis

authorship: (Schimp.) Limpr.

Mildeella bryoides var. brevifolia

authorship: (De Not.) Limpr.

Mildeella bryoides var. curviseta

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.

Mildeella bryoides var. minor

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Limpr.

Mildeella bryoides var. pilifera

authorship: (Schultz ex Nees & Hornsch.) Limpr.

Mildeella bryoides var. thornhillii

authorship: (Wilson) Limpr.

Phascum bryoides

authorship: Dicks.

Phascum bryoides var. brevifolium

authorship: De Not.

Phascum bryoides var. curvisetum

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Phascum bryoides var. minus

authorship: Nees & Hornsch.

Phascum bryoides var. piliferum

authorship: Schultz ex Nees & Hornsch.

Phascum bryoides var. thornhillii

authorship: Wilson

Phascum cuspidatum var. thornhillii

authorship: (Wilson) Mönk.

Phascum elongatum

authorship: Schultz

Phascum graniferum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Phascum gymnostoides

authorship: Brid.

Phascum gymnostomoides var. minus

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Brid.

Phascum gymnostomoides var. piliferum

authorship: (Schultz ex Nees & Hornsch.) Brid.

Pottia bryoides

authorship: (Dicks.) Mitt.

Pottia bryoides f. atroviridis

authorship: (Schimp.) Podp.

Pottia bryoides f. brachycarpa

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Pottia bryoides f. breviseta

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Pottia bryoides f. curviseta

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Mönk.

Pottia bryoides f. minor

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Podp.

Pottia bryoides f. pilifera

authorship: (Schultz ex Nees & Hornsch.) Mönk.

Pottia bryoides var. brachycarpa

authorship: (Schimp.) Schiffn.

Pottia bryoides var. brevifolia

authorship: (De Not.) Wijk & Margad.

Pottia bryoides var. pilifera

authorship: (Schultz ex Nees & Hornsch.) Lindb.

Pottia bryoides var. thornhillii

authorship: (Wilson) Braithw.

Protobryum bryoides

authorship: (Dicks.) J.Guerra & M.J.Cano

Tortula bryoides

authorship: (Dicks.) Lindb.

Tortula protobryoides var. thornhillii

authorship: (Wilson) R.H.Zander

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тортула бриевая

names: heltuss klotpottia

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POBR18


slug: tortula-solmsii

scientific: Tortula solmsii

authorship: (Schimp.) Limpr.

epithet: solmsii

Barbula limbata

authorship: Lindb.

Barbula marginata subsp. limbata

authorship: (Lindb.) Kindb.

Barbula solmsii

authorship: Schimp.

Tortula marginata subsp. limbata

authorship: (Lindb.) Podp.

Tortula pellucida

authorship: Lindb. ex De Not.

Tortula perlimbata

authorship: Geh. ex Cardot

authorship: Geh. ex Herzog

Tortula santorinensis

authorship: Schiffn.

Tortula solmsii f. perlimbata

authorship: Düll

Tortula solmsii var. robusta

authorship: G.Roth ex Schiffn.


slug: tortula-subulata

scientific: Tortula subulata

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: subulata

Barbula aciphylla var. mucronata

authorship: Sendtn. ex Molendo

Barbula angustata

authorship: (Schimp.) Macoun & Kindb.

Barbula hercynica

authorship: (Schrad. ex P.Beauv.) Brid.

Barbula macrocarpa

authorship: Brid.

Barbula muralis var. hercynica

authorship: (Schrad. ex P.Beauv.) Röhl.

Barbula ruralis var. mucronata

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Molendo) Boulay

Barbula subulata

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Barbula subulata subsp. angustata

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

Barbula subulata var. dentata

authorship: Boulay

Barbula subulata var. mucronata

authorship: Farneti

Barbula subulata var. recurvomarginata

authorship: (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Paris

Barbula subulata var. subinermis

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Bryum subulatum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Desmatodon subulatus

authorship: (Hedw.) Jur.

Desmatodon subulatus var. angustatus

authorship: (Schimp.) Jur.

Syntrichia aciphylla var. mucronata

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Molendo) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia crenulata

authorship: (Warnst.) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia graeffii

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Syntrichia inermis var. submarginata

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Syntrichia subulata f. calcarea

authorship: (Velen.) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata f. dentata

authorship: (Boulay) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata f. denticulata

authorship: (Latzel) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata f. graeffii

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata f. inframarginata

authorship: (Głow.) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata f. lapidicola

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata f. mucronata

authorship: (Farneti) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata f. recurvomarginata

authorship: (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata subsp. angustata

authorship: (Schimp.) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata subsp. buergeneri

authorship: (Warnst.) Culm.

Syntrichia subulata subsp. serrulata

authorship: Culm.

Syntrichia subulata var. alpina

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Syntrichia subulata var. angustata

authorship: (Schimp.) Delogne

Syntrichia subulata var. bifrons

authorship: (I.Hagen) Podp.

Syntrichia subulata var. dentata

authorship: (Boulay) Papp

Syntrichia subulata var. elatior

authorship: Schultz

Syntrichia subulata var. hercynica

authorship: (Schrad. ex P.Beauv.) Steud.

Syntrichia subulata var. integrifolia

authorship: (Boulay) Mans.

Syntrichia subulata var. major

authorship: Huebener

name: Syntrichia subulata var. recurvomarginata

authorship: (Breidl. ex Limpr.) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia subulata var. subinermis

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J.Amann

Tortula aciphylla var. mucronata

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Molendo) Limpr.

Tortula alpina

authorship: (Brid.) Arn.

Tortula buergeneri

authorship: Warnst.

Tortula elongata

authorship: Funck

Tortula hercynica

authorship: Schrad. ex P.Beauv.

Tortula serrulata var. angustata

authorship: (Schimp.) Warnst.

Tortula subulata f. angustifolia

authorship: (Warnst.) L.I.Savicz

Tortula subulata f. denticulata

authorship: Latzel

Tortula subulata f. pygmaea

authorship: Mart. ex Warnst.

Tortula subulata subsp. graeffii

authorship: (Warnst.) Giacom.

Tortula subulata subsp. serrulata

authorship: (Culm.) Giacom.

Tortula subulata var. acuminata

authorship: Arn.

Tortula subulata var. calcarea

authorship: Velen.

Tortula subulata var. crenulata

authorship: (Warnst.) Düll

Tortula subulata var. dentata

authorship: (Boulay) De Wild.

Tortula subulata var. elatior

authorship: (Schultz) Chevall.

Tortula subulata var. elongata

authorship: (M.T.Lange) Paris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тортула шиловидная

names: Крученозубка шилоподібна


slug: tortula-truncata

scientific: Tortula truncata

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

epithet: truncata

published_in: Nat. Hist. Azores: 297. 1870.

preferred: common pottia

english:
common pottia
intermediate pottia moss
truncate pottia moss

Bryum truncatulum

authorship: With.

Bryum truncatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Brot.

Gymnostomum circumscissum

authorship: Röhl.

Gymnostomum intermedium

authorship: Sm.

Gymnostomum truncatulum

authorship: Hedw. ex Schumach.

Gymnostomum truncatulum var. minus

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) H.C.Hall

Gymnostomum truncatum

authorship: Hedw.

Gymnostomum truncatum var. brevirostre

authorship: Lisa

Gymnostomum truncatum var. cuspidatum

authorship: (Röhl.) Nees & Hornsch.

Gymnostomum truncatum var. intermedium

authorship: Sw.

authorship: Gray

Gymnostomum truncatum var. minimum

authorship: Voit

Gymnostomum truncatum var. minus

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Pottia eustoma

authorship: Ehrh. ex Hampe

Pottia eustoma var. subcylindrica

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll.Hal.

Pottia melbourniana

authorship: Dixon ex Weymouth & Rodway

Pottia mexicana

authorship: Hampe ex Müll.Hal.

Pottia subphyscomitrioides

authorship: Broth.

Pottia truncata

authorship: (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.

Pottia truncata f. archidioides

authorship: Besch.

Pottia truncata f. compacta

authorship: Röll

Pottia truncata f. elongata

authorship: (Hamm.) Podp.

Pottia truncata f. spathulata

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Pottia truncata var. archidioides

authorship: (Besch.) Paris

Pottia truncata var. brevirostris

authorship: (Lisa) De Not.

Pottia truncata var. illyrica

authorship: (Latzel) Podp.

Pottia truncata var. subcylindrica

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Pottia truncata var. truncatula

authorship: (With.) Warnst.

Pottia truncatula

authorship: Trevis.

Pottia truncatula f. elongata

authorship: Hamm.

Pottia truncatula var. minor

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Jansen & Wacht.

Pottia truncatula var. subcylindrica

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Hobk.

Tortula mexicana

authorship: (Hampe ex Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Tortula truncata var. illyrica

authorship: (Latzel) R.H.Zander

Tortula truncatula

authorship: Lindb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common pottia
intermediate pottia moss

names: 鈍葉牆蘚 丛藓

names:
gymnostome tronqué
pottie tronquée

names: Тортуля відсічена

names:
bägarmossa
liten bägarmossa

names:
vanlig begermose
åkertustmose

names:
Salomons isop
vesle skrena


slug: touchardia-latifolia

scientific: Touchardia latifolia

authorship: Gaudich.

genus: Touchardia

epithet: latifolia

family: Urticaceae

preferred: olona

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Copsychus malabaricus
Leiothrix lutea
Philodoria touchardiella
Pycnonotus cafer
Pycnonotus jocosus
Spilopelia chinensis
Zosterops japonicus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: shrub

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 94

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: touchardia-sandwicensis

scientific: Touchardia sandwicensis

authorship: (Wedd.) ined.

epithet: sandwicensis

preferred: hopue

Procris glabra

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Touchardia oahuensis

authorship: T.Wells & A.K.Monro

Urera glabra

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Wedd.

Urera glabra var. mollis

authorship: Wedd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Wedd.) Magnacca

published_in: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 163: 243

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol URGL


slug: tournefortia-calycina

scientific: Tournefortia calycina

authorship: Benth.

genus: Tournefortia

epithet: calycina

family: Heliotropiaceae

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 139 (1845)

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 139

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: tournefortia-fuliginosa

scientific: Tournefortia fuliginosa

authorship: Kunth

epithet: fuliginosa

Tournefortia rugosa

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

value: 8 m

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 81


slug: tournefortia-glabra

scientific: Tournefortia glabra

authorship: L.

epithet: glabra

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: vine

authors: L.


slug: tournefortia-gnaphalodes

scientific: Tournefortia gnaphalodes

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: gnaphalodes

preferred: sea rosemary

Argusia gnaphalodes

authorship: (L.) Heine

Mallotonia gnaphalodes

authorship: (L.) Britton

Messerschmidia gnaphalodes

authorship: (L.) I.M.Johnst.

codes: FLA MXG MXT ARU BLZ BER CAY CLM CUB DOM HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PUE SWC TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Aruba

code: ARU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bay lavender
white lavendel

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Ascia monuste
Battus polydamas
Brephidium isophthalma
Callicista columella
Callicista columella istapa

label: Visited by

partners:
Ascia monuste
Brephidium isophthalma
Copestylum mexicanum
Murgantia histrionica
Oligoria maculata
Panoquina panoquinoides

partners:
Acanalonia viequensis
Ascia monuste
Callicista columella istapa
Dione vanillae
Junonia neildi
Melanis pixe pixe
Panoquina panoquinoides
Phocides batabano okeechobee

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 538


slug: tournefortia-heyneana

scientific: Tournefortia heyneana

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

epithet: heyneana

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

climate: subtropical

authors: Wall. ex G.Don

published_in: Gen. Hist. iv. 369 (1837), descr


slug: tournefortia-pubescens

scientific: Tournefortia pubescens

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 198 (1847)

preferred: White-haired Tournefortia

english:
White-haired Tournefortia
White-haired tournefortia

Tournefortia opaca

authorship: Andersson

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White-haired tournefortia
white haired tournefortia

partners:
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Camarhynchus psittacula
Certhidea fusca
Certhidea olivacea
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis
Coccyzus melacoryphus
Crotophaga ani

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 198

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tournefortia-scabrida

scientific: Tournefortia scabrida

epithet: scabrida

names: Mote Negrillo

value: 6 m

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 83


slug: tournefortia-sibirica

scientific: Tournefortia sibirica

epithet: sibirica

preferred: Siberian sea rosemary

Argusia cimmerica

authorship: Steven

Argusia rosmarinifolia

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Steven

Argusia sibirica

authorship: (L.) Dandy

Arguzia repens

authorship: Raf.

Messerschmidia rosmarinifolia

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

name: Messerschmidia sibirica subsp. angustior

authorship: (DC.) Kitag.

Messerschmidia sibirica var. angustior

authorship: (DC.) W.T.Wang

Messerschmidia sibirica var. latifolia

authorship: (DC.) H.Hara

name: Messerschmidia sibirica var. rosmarinifolia

authorship: (Turcz.) Popov

Tournefortia arguzia var. angustior

authorship: DC.

name: Tournefortia sibirica var. rosmarinifolia

authorship: Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 749 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 砂引草 紫丹草

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Jun

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARSI5


slug: tournefortia-villosa

scientific: Tournefortia villosa

authorship: Salzm. ex DC.

epithet: villosa

Messerschmidia pohlii

authorship: (Fresen.) Miers

Messerschmidia villosa

authorship: Miers

Tournefortia pohlii

authorship: Fresen.

authors: Salzm. ex DC.


slug: tournefortiopsis-crispiflora

scientific: Tournefortiopsis crispiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Borhidi

genus: Tournefortiopsis

epithet: crispiflora

family: Rubiaceae

Guettarda bernardii

authorship: Steyerm.

Guettarda chiriquensis

authorship: Standl.

Guettarda crispiflora

authorship: Vahl

Guettarda crispiflora subsp. cobanensis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) C.M.Taylor

Guettarda crispiflora subsp. discolor

authorship: (Rusby) Steyerm.

Guettarda crispiflora subsp. poasana

authorship: (Standl.) C.M.Taylor

Guettarda discolor

authorship: Rusby

Guettarda membranacea

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Guettarda orhreata

authorship: Schltdl.

Guettarda tovarensis

authorship: Standl. ex Knuth

Matthiola crispiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Matthiola ochreata

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

name: Tournefortiopsis conferta subsp. chiriquensis

authorship: (Standl.) Borhidi

name: Tournefortiopsis crispiflora subsp. cobanensis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi

name: Tournefortiopsis crispiflora subsp. dominicana

authorship: Borhidi

Tournefortiopsis discolor

authorship: (Rusby) Borhidi

Tournefortiopsis ochreata

authorship: (Schltdl.) Borhidi

codes: MXT BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA LEE NIC PAN PER TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

lifeform: shrub or tree

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: tournefortiopsis-dependens

scientific: Tournefortiopsis dependens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Borhidi

epithet: dependens

name: Guettarda crispiflora subsp. sabiceoides

Guettarda crispiflora var. dependens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Guettarda crispiflora var. sabiceoides

authorship: (Standl.) Steyerm.

name: Guettarda crispiflora var. venezuelensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Guettarda sordida

authorship: Standl. ex Steyerm.

Guettarda steyermarkii f. latior

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Laugeria dependens

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Matthiola dependens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Borhidi

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tourrettia-lappacea

scientific: Tourrettia lappacea

authorship: (L'Hér.) Willd.

genus: Tourrettia

epithet: lappacea

family: Bignoniaceae

Dombeya lappacea

authorship: L'Hér.

Tourrettia dombeya

authorship: Schreb. ex Forsyth f.

codes: MXT AGW BOL CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tovomita-leucantha

scientific: Tovomita leucantha

authorship: (Schltdl.) Planch. & Triana

genus: Tovomita

epithet: leucantha

family: Clusiaceae

Clusia leucantha

authorship: Schltdl.

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

lifeform: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 5 m

authors: Planch. & Triana

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 14: 278

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tovomita-longifolia

scientific: Tovomita longifolia

authorship: (Rich.) Hochr.

epithet: longifolia

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève  21: 66 (1919)

Clusia longifolia

authorship: Rich.

Micranthera clusiifolia

authorship: Choisy

Tovomita bahiensis

authorship: Engl.

Tovomita choisyana

authorship: Planch. & Triana

Tovomita clusiifolia

authorship: (Choisy) G.Don

Tovomita clusioides

authorship: Cambess.

Tovomita excelsa

authorship: Andrade-Lima & G.Mariz

Tovomita melinonii

authorship: Vesque

codes: BZN BZE FRG GUY SUR

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

authors: Hochr.


slug: tovomitopsis-paniculata

scientific: Tovomitopsis paniculata

authorship: (Spreng.) Planch. & Triana

genus: Tovomitopsis

epithet: paniculata

Bertolonia paniculata

authorship: Spreng.

Marialva paniculata

authorship: (Spreng.) Steud.

Tovomita paniculata

authorship: (Spreng.) A.St.-Hil.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

authors: (Spreng.) Planch. & Triana

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 14: 262


slug: townsendia-annua

scientific: Townsendia annua

authorship: Beaman

genus: Townsendia

epithet: annua

family: Asteraceae

preferred: annual Townsend daisy

codes: ARI COL NWM TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Таунсендия однолетняя

value: annual

authors: Beaman

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 132

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: townsendia-condensata

scientific: Townsendia condensata

authorship: Parry

epithet: condensata

preferred: cushion Townsend daisy

Townsendia anomala

authorship: Heiser

Townsendia condensata var. anomala

authorship: (Heiser) Dorn

codes: ABT CAL IDA MNT UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cushion Townsend daisy
Yellowstone grounddaisy

value: biennial

authors: Parry

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 8: 213 (106)


slug: townsendia-exscapa

scientific: Townsendia exscapa

authorship: (Richardson) Porter

epithet: exscapa

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321. 1894

preferred: stemless Townsend daisy

Aster exscapus

authorship: Richardson

Townsendia intermedia

authorship: Rydb.

Townsendia sericea

authorship: Hook.

codes: ABT ARI COL IDA KAN MAN MXE MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stemless Townsend daisy
Easter daisy

names: Тоунсендия бесстебельная

partners:
Colias
Colias philodice
Halictus confusus
Icaricia lupini

partners:
Apis mellifera
Copestylum avidum
Icaricia lupini


slug: townsendia-fendleri

scientific: Townsendia fendleri

epithet: fendleri

preferred: Fendler's Townsend daisy

codes: COL NWM

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

names:
Fendler's Townsend daisy
Fendler's Ground-Daisy

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 70


slug: townsendia-formosa

scientific: Townsendia formosa

authorship: Greene

epithet: formosa

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 213 (1906)

preferred: smooth Townsend daisy

Townsendia pinetorum

authorship: Greene ex A.Nelson

codes: ARI NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

names:
smooth Townsend daisy
Tower Daisy

authors: Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 213


slug: townsendia-grandiflora

scientific: Townsendia grandiflora

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 306 (1840)

preferred: largeflower Townsend daisy

codes: COL NEB NWM SDA WYO

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeflower Townsend daisy
Largeflower Ground-Daisy

partners:
Erynnis persius
Euptoieta claudia
Incisalia eryphon
Papilio zelicaon

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 306


slug: townsendia-hookeri

scientific: Townsendia hookeri

epithet: hookeri

preferred: Hooker's Townsend daisy

Townsendia nuttallii

authorship: Dorn

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL IDA MNT NEB NDA SAS SDA UTA WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Utah

code: UTA

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 852 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hooker's Townsend daisy
Hooker's Townsend-daisy

names: Таунсендия Хукера

partners:
Euchloe ausonides
Oarisma garita

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Centrodora xiphidii
Neochrysocharis moczari

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 95


slug: townsendia-incana

scientific: Townsendia incana

epithet: incana

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 305 (1840)

preferred: hoary Townsend daisy

codes: ARI COL MNT NEV NWM UTA WYO

Montana

code: MNT

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Таунсендия седая

value: variable

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 305


slug: townsendia-jonesii

scientific: Townsendia jonesii

authorship: (Beaman) Reveal

epithet: jonesii

published_in: Great Basin Naturalist 30: 35 (1970)

preferred: Jones' Townsend daisy

codes: ARI NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Beaman) Reveal

published_in: Great Basin Naturalist 30: 35

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: townsendia-leptotes

scientific: Townsendia leptotes

authorship: (A.Gray) Osterh.

epithet: leptotes

published_in: (1908). Muhlenbergia; a journal of botany 4(5):

preferred: common Townsend daisy

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common Townsend daisy
slender townsendia

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TOLE


slug: townsendia-montana

scientific: Townsendia montana

epithet: montana

preferred: Wyoming Townsend daisy

Townsendia alpigena

authorship: Piper

Townsendia alpigena var. caelilinensis

authorship: (S.L.Welsh) Kartesz & Gandhi

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: COL IDA MNT ORE UTA WYO

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Skyline Ground-daisy
Wyoming Ground-Daisy

names: Таунсендия горная

note: common name, checklist symbol TOAL


slug: townsendia-parryi

scientific: Townsendia parryi

authorship: Eaton

epithet: parryi

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212. 1874

preferred: Parry's Townsend daisy

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WYO

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 469 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry's Townsend daisy
Parry's Townsend-daisy

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Agriades franklinii
Anthomyiidae
Bombus balteatus
Hesperia comma
Icaricia icarioides
Lassioglossum Dialictus
Lassioglossum Evylaeus
Osmia

partners:
Agriades franklinii
Anthomyiidae
Bombus balteatus
Hesperia comma
Icaricia icarioides
Osmia
Papilio zelicaon
Sarcophagidae

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Eaton

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: townsendia-scapigera

scientific: Townsendia scapigera

epithet: scapigera

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 145 (t. 17) (1871)

preferred: tufted Townsend daisy

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tufted Townsend daisy
Nevada grounddaisy

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 145 (t. 17)

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: townsendia-texensis

scientific: Townsendia texensis

authorship: Larsen

epithet: texensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15, pl. 3 (1927)

preferred: Texas Townsend daisy

codes: OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas Townsend daisy
Texas Ground-Daisy

authors: Larsen

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15, pl. 3

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: townsonia-deflexa

scientific: Townsonia deflexa

authorship: Cheeseman

genus: Townsonia

epithet: deflexa

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 692 (1906).

preferred: Creeping forest orchid

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 692 (1906)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: townsonia-viridis

scientific: Townsonia viridis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Schltr.

epithet: viridis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 250 (1911)

preferred: Beech orchid

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 250

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: toxicodendron-diversilobum

scientific: Toxicodendron diversilobum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

genus: Toxicodendron

epithet: diversilobum

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 119 (1905)

preferred: Pacific poison oak

english:
Pacific poison oak
Pacific poison-oak
Pacific poisonoak
poison oak
western poison oak

source: inat

Rhus diversiloba

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Rhus diversiloba f. quinquifolia

authorship: McNair

Rhus toxicodendron subsp. diversiloba

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Engl.

name: Toxicodendron radicans subsp. diversilobum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Thorne

codes: BRC CAL MXE MXN MXS NEV ORE WAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Toxicodendron rydbergii

slug: toxicodendron-rydbergii

names:
poison oak
Pacific poison oak

names:
Roble venenoso del pacífico
Roble venenoso pacífico

names:
Западный ядовитый дуб
Токсикодендрон разнолопастный

names:
sumac de l'Ouest
sumac de l’Ouest

partners:
Andrena microchlora
Nomada

partners:
Andrena microchlora
Anthrenus lepidus
Apis mellifera
Callimoxys fuscipennis
Callophrys muiri
Monomorium carbonarium
Nomada
Occidryas chalcedona

partners:
Aculops rhois
Callipepla californica
Celastrina ladon echo
Chlosyne gabbii
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Erynnis propertius
Gammarotettix cyclocercus
Limenitis bredowii californica

partners:
Catharus guttatus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaea fasciata
Dryobates nuttallii
Junco hyemalis
Melozone crissalis
Sialia mexicana
Zonotrichia atricapilla

partners:
Acmaeodera angelica
Aculops rhois
Cuscuta
Cuscuta subinclusa
Dicerca hornii
Dicerca spreta
Sympiesis gordius

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Quercus agrifolia
Quercus lobata

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: toxicodendron-orientale

scientific: Toxicodendron orientale

authorship: Greene

epithet: orientale

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1(3): 127 (1905)

Rhus ambigua

authorship: Lavallée ex Dippel

Rhus intermedia

authorship: Hayata

Rhus orientalis

authorship: (Greene) C.K.Schneid.

Rhus rishiriensis

authorship: Nakai

Rhus toxicodendron var. hispidum

authorship: Engl.

Toxicodendron orientale f. rishiriense

authorship: (Nakai) Yonek.

Toxicodendron radicans subsp. hispidum

authorship: (Engl.) Gillis

Toxicodendron radicans subsp. orientale

authorship: (Greene) Gillis

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR SAK TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: climbing shrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian lacquer tree
Asian poison ivy

names: 台灣藤漆 標準

names: Токсикодендрон восточный

names: タチツタウルシ ツタウルシ

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: Jul

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1(3): 127

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: toxicodendron-pubescens

scientific: Toxicodendron pubescens

authorship: Mill.

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. [textus s.n.] Toxicodendron no. 2 (1768)

preferred: Atlantic Poison Oak

english:
Atlantic Poison Oak
Atlantic poison oak
eastern poison oak
poison oak
poison-oak

Cotinus toxicodendron

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Philostemon toxicodendron

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Rhus acutiloba

authorship: Turcz.

Rhus quercifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Steud.

Rhus radicans var. pubescens

authorship: (Mill.) Farw.

Rhus radicans var. toxicodendron

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Rhus toxicarium

authorship: Salisb.

Rhus toxicodendron

authorship: L.

Rhus toxicodendron f. elobata

authorship: Fernald

Rhus toxicodendron var. quercifolia

authorship: Michx.

Toxicodendron quercifolium

authorship: (Michx.) Greene

Toxicodendron toxicarium

authorship: Gillis

Toxicodendron toxicarium f. elobatum

authorship: (Fernald) C.F.Reed

Toxicodendron toxicodendron

authorship: (L.) Britton

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO KAN LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1764 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

Fisetin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ACE-Inhibitor Allergenic Antihistaminic Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiviral Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor

Urushiol

activities: Allergenic Antiallergic Antiprostaglandin CNS-Toxic Cerebrotoxic Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor Immunostimulant Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

names:
poison oak
Atlantic poison oak

names: 大西洋毒漆 野毒葛

names: Токсикодендрон пушистый

names:
Eichenblättriger Giftsumach
behaarter Gift-Sumach

names: amerikanmyrkkysumakki myrkkysumakki

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena pruni
Anthidium maculifrons
Bracon simplex
Calliphora fulvicoxa
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Chrysis iris
Corimelaena pulicaria

partners:
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena pruni
Anthidium maculifrons
Calliphora fulvicoxa
Ceropales robinsonii
Chrysis iris
Corimelaena pulicaria
Helophilus latifrons

partners:
Eratoneura lamucata
Acharia stimulea
Argema mittrei
Cameraria guttifinitella
Cingilia catenaria
Contopus virens
Empidonax flaviventris
Episimus argutana

partners:
Achrysocharoides gahani
Agrilus subcinctus
Aphytis mytilaspidis
Chrysocharis occidentalis

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: toxicodendron-radicans

scientific: Toxicodendron radicans

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: radicans

preferred: eastern poison ivy

english:
eastern poison ivy
poison ivy
poison-ivy

Cotinus radicans

authorship: Borkh.

Philostemon lutescens

authorship: Raf.

Ptelea pentandra

authorship: DC.

Rhus blodgettii

authorship: Kearney

Rhus divaricata

authorship: (Greene) McNair

Rhus excisa

authorship: Thunb.

Rhus eximia

authorship: Standl.

Rhus floridana

authorship: Mearns

Rhus greenei

authorship: McNair

Rhus radicans f. malacotrichocarpa

authorship: (A.H.Moore) Fernald

Rhus radicans f. negundo

authorship: (Greene) Fernald

Rhus radicans subsp. negundo

authorship: (Greene) McNeill

Rhus radicans var. littoralis

authorship: (Mearns) Deam

Rhus radicans var. microcarpa

authorship: (Michx.) DC.

Rhus radicans var. pubens

authorship: (Engelm. ex S.Watson) Fernald

Rhus radicans var. verrucosa

authorship: (Scheele) Fernald

Rhus radicans var. volubilis

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

Rhus rhomboidea

authorship: Small

Rhus toxicodendron f. radicans

authorship: (L.) Engl.

Rhus toxicodendron subsp. radicans

authorship: (L.) R.T.Clausen

Rhus toxicodendron var. negundo

authorship: (Greene) F.C.Gates

Rhus toxicodendron var. pubens

authorship: Engelm. ex S.Watson

Rhus toxicodendron var. radicans

authorship: (L.) Torr.

Rhus varielobata

authorship: Steud.

Rhus verrucosa

authorship: Scheele

Toxicodendron aboriginum

authorship: Greene

Toxicodendron blodgettii

authorship: (Kearney) Greene

Toxicodendron excisum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Toxicodendron magnum

authorship: Bertram ex Steud.

Toxicodendron radicans var. barkleyi

authorship: (Gillis) Reveal

Toxicodendron radicans var. divaricatum

authorship: (Greene) F.A.Barkley

Toxicodendron radicans var. littorale

authorship: (Mearns) F.A.Barkley

Toxicodendron radicans var. microcarpon

authorship: (Michx.) Farw.

Toxicodendron radicans var. negundo

authorship: (Greene) Reveal

Toxicodendron radicans var. normale

authorship: Kuntze

Toxicodendron radicans var. pubens

authorship: (Engelm. ex S.Watson) Reveal

Toxicodendron radicans var. verrucosum

authorship: (Scheele) F.A.Barkley

Toxicodendron rhomboideum

authorship: (Small) Greene

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK BAH BER GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Токсикодендрон укореняющийся

partners:
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Colletes thoracicus
Phyciodes tharos
Prenolepis imparis
Xylocopa virginica
Bombus affinis

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Aculops rhois
Aulacothorax copalina
Calopteron discrepans
Cameraria guttifinitella
Charidotella purpurata
Colonus sylvanus
Deloyala guttata

partners:
Dryobates pubescens
Melanerpes carolinus
Cardinalis cardinalis
Catharus guttatus
Colaptes auratus
Dumetella carolinensis
Eratoneura lamucata
Eratoneura maculata

partners:
Aculops rhois
Cameraria guttifinitella
Chrysocharis occidentalis


scientific: Toxicodendron rydbergii

authorship: (Small ex Rydb.) Greene

epithet: rydbergii

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 117 (1905)

preferred: western poison ivy

Rhus radicans subsp. rydbergii

authorship: (Small ex Rydb.) McNeill

Rhus radicans var. rydbergii

authorship: (Small ex Rydb.) Rehder

Rhus radicans var. vulgaris

authorship: (Michx.) DC.

Rhus rydbergii

authorship: Small ex Rydb.

Rhus toxicodendron var. rydbergii

authorship: (Small ex Rydb.) Garrett

Rhus toxicodendron var. vulgaris

authorship: Michx.

Toxicodendron desertorum

authorship: Lunell

Toxicodendron radicans subsp. rydbergii

authorship: (Small ex Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Toxicodendron radicans var. rydbergii

authorship: (Small ex Rydb.) Erskine

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Toxicodendron radicans

species: Toxicodendron diversilobum

names:
western poison ivy
Poison Ivy

partners:
Atalantycha neglecta
Cyaniris neglecta
Apis
Cantharidae
Cerambycidae
Diptera
Hymenoptera

partners:
Argia emma
Cameraria guttifinitella
Leptoglossus occidentalis
Malachius aeneus
Melanoplus bivittatus

source: USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (Small ex Rydb.) Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 117

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: toxicodendron-striatum

scientific: Toxicodendron striatum

epithet: striatum

Ochoterenaea samo

authorship: (Tul.) J.D.Mitch.

Rhus juglandifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Rhus juglandifolia var. samo

authorship: (Tul.) Engl.

Rhus samo

authorship: Tul.

Rhus striata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Rhus tetlatin

authorship: Finck

Rhus tetlatziam

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names:
Western poison ivy
sumac

names:
Chiraco
Mala mujer

partners:
Amazona mercenarius
Ampelioides tschudii
Anisognathus somptuosus
Arremon brunneinucha
Atlapetes albinucha
Atlapetes latinuchus
Aulacorhynchus haematopygus
Aulacorhynchus prasinus

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Kuntze

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: toxicodendron-succedaneum

scientific: Toxicodendron succedaneum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: succedaneum

preferred: wax tree

source: wikidata

Albonia peregrina

authorship: Buc'hoz

Augia sinensis

authorship: Lour.

Connarus juglandifolius

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Rhus erosus

authorship: Radlk.

Rhus fraxinifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Rhus pubigera

authorship: Blume

Rhus succedanea

authorship: L.

Rhus succedanea f. dumoutieri

authorship: Pierre

Rhus succedanea var. discolor

authorship: Hassk.

Rhus succedanea var. dumoutieri

authorship: (Pierre) Kudô & Matsum.

Rhus succedanea var. japonica

authorship: Engl.

Toxicodendron succedaneum

authorship: (L.) Moldenke

name: Toxicodendron succedaneum var. dumoutieri

authorship: (Pierre & Matsum.) F.Y.Lu & C.H.Ou

name: Toxicodendron succedaneum var. kiangsiense

name: Toxicodendron succedaneum var. microphyllum

authorship: C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming

name: Toxicodendron succedaneum var. trichorachis

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR NNS OGA CHQ TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Pteropus dasymallus
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Callosciurus erythraeus
Caloptilia aurifasciata
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae

partners:
Megastigmus transvaalensis
Mestocharella rhois

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: toxicodendron-vernix

scientific: Toxicodendron vernix

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: vernix

preferred: poison sumac

Rhus aequalis

authorship: Pers.

Rhus venenata

authorship: DC.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Токсикодендрон лаковый

partners:
Episimus argutana
Lophocampa maculata
Sialia sialis

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: toxicoscordion-brevibracteatum

scientific: Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum

authorship: (M.E.Jones) R.R.Gates

genus: Toxicoscordion

epithet: brevibracteatum

family: Melanthiaceae

preferred: desert deathcamas

source: usda

Zigadenus brevibracteatus

authorship: (M.E.Jones) H.M.Hall

name: Zigadenus fremontii var. brevibracteatus

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

value: perennial

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 158

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ZIBR


slug: toxicoscordion-exaltatum

scientific: Toxicoscordion exaltatum

authorship: (Eastw.) A.Heller

epithet: exaltatum

published_in: Muhlenbergia 6: 83 (1910)

preferred: giant deathcamas

Zigadenus exaltatus

authorship: Eastw.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (Eastw.) A.Heller

published_in: Muhlenbergia 6(7): 83

note: common name, checklist symbol ZIEX

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: toxicoscordion-fontanum

scientific: Toxicoscordion fontanum

authorship: (Eastw.) Zomlefer & Judd

epithet: fontanum

Zigadenus micranthus var. fontanus

authorship: (Eastw.) O.S.Walsh ex McNeal

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Marsh zigadenus
Smallflower Deathcamas

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Eastw.) Zomlefer & Judd

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: toxicoscordion-fremontii

scientific: Toxicoscordion fremontii

authorship: (Torr.) Rydb.

epithet: fremontii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 273 (1903)

preferred: Fremont's Death Camas

english:
Fremont's Death Camas
Fremont's deathcamas

Anticlea fremontii

authorship: Torr.

Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor

authorship: (Baker) R.R.Gates

Zigadenus fremontii

authorship: (Torr.) Torr. ex S.Watson

Zigadenus fremontii var. inezianus

authorship: Jeps.

Zigadenus fremontii var. minor

authorship: Baker

Zigadenus glaberrimus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common star lily
Fremont's death camas

names: Зигаденус Фремонта

partners:
Apis mellifera
Caenurgina caerulea
Myzinum obscurum
Papilio glaucus
Polistes dorsalis
Urbanus proteus

partners:
Myzinum maculatum
Papilio glaucus
Papilio palamedes
Trigonopeltastes delta

partners:
Anastrangalia laetifica
Coccinella trifasciata subversa
Dichelotarsus cavicollis
Eristalis
Eristalis hirta
Lytta stygica
Papilio glaucus
Prenolepis imparis

source: GIFT

authors: (Torr.) Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 273


slug: toxicoscordion-micranthum

scientific: Toxicoscordion micranthum

epithet: micranthum

preferred: smallflower deathcamas

Zigadenus venenosus var. micranthus

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Muhlenbergia 6: 83

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ZIMI2


slug: toxicoscordion-nuttallii

scientific: Toxicoscordion nuttallii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

epithet: nuttallii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 272 (1903)

preferred: Nuttall's deathcamas

Anticlea nuttallii

authorship: (A.Gray) Torr.

Helonias angustifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Leimanthium nuttallii

authorship: (A.Gray) Hook.

Melanthium nuttallii

authorship: (A.Gray) D.Dietr.

Toxicoscordion texense

authorship: Rydb.

Zigadenus nuttallii

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

Zigadenus texensis

authorship: (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.

codes: ARK KAN LOU MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 666 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nuttall's death camas
Nuttall's deathcamas

names: Зигаденус Наттолла

authors: (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30(5): 272

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: common name, checklist symbol ZINU


slug: toxicoscordion-paniculatum

scientific: Toxicoscordion paniculatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

epithet: paniculatum

preferred: foothill deathcamas

Gomphostylis paniculata

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Zigadenus paniculatus

authorship: (Nutt.) S.Watson

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
deadly zigadenus
foothill death camas

names:
Gáagii niłchíín
Yííłtsíniitsoh

partners:
Andrena astragali
Eristalis hirta
Stratiomys barbata
Stratiomys nevadae

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown


slug: toxicoscordion-venenosum

scientific: Toxicoscordion venenosum

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

epithet: venenosum

preferred: Meadow Deathcamas

english:
Meadow Deathcamas
meadow death camas
poison camas
meadow deathcamas

Toxicoscordion acutum

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

Toxicoscordion salinum

authorship: (A.Nelson) R.R.Gates

Zigadenus diegoensis

authorship: Davidson

Zigadenus paniculatus var. gramineus

authorship: (Rydb.) Ackerf.

Zigadenus venenosus var. gramineus

authorship: (Rydb.) O.S.Walsh ex M.Peck

authorship: (Rydb.) Walsh ex M.Peck

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
meadow death camas
poison camas

names:
mort de camas
mort de camas de prairie

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Andrena amphibola
Andrena astragali
Andrena auricoma
Andrena salicifloris
Andrena sp.
Anthaxia inornata
Anthomyiidae sp.

partners:
Andrena astragali
Eristalis hirta
Mitoura gryneus
Andrena
Lasioglossum athabascense
Myrsidea borneoensis
Osmia albolateralis
Stelis montana

partners:
Andrena astragali
Apis mellifera
Chalcosyrphus piger
Dasysyrphus intrudens

partners:
Anastrangalia laetifica
Andrena astragali
Apis mellifera
Eristalis hirta
Euchloe ausonides

quote: Meadow deathcamas is a perennial bulbous native forb in the lily family (liliaceae).

quote: The petals are creamy white, 1/4 inch long, with a large gland at the base.


slug: toxocarpus-wightianus

scientific: Toxocarpus wightianus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Toxocarpus

epithet: wightianus

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 200 (1837)

Schistocodon meyenii

authorship: Schauer

Toxocarpus ovalifolius

authorship: Tsiang

codes: CHC CHS CHH VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Vietnam

code: VIE

names:
弓果藤
gong guo teng

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 200 (sp. dub.)


slug: trachelium-caeruleum

scientific: Trachelium caeruleum

authorship: L.

genus: Trachelium

epithet: caeruleum

family: Campanulaceae

Trachelium azureum

authorship: Gouan

Trachelium caeruleum f. brevidentatum

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Trachelium caeruleum f. isabellinum

authorship: Voss

codes: ALG AZO MDR MOR ITA POR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Italy

code: ITA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1421 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Throatwort
blue throatwort

names:
Flor de la viuda o Alfileres
flor-de-viúva

names: 夕雾 夕霧

names: Трахелиум голубой

names:
Trachélie bleue
Trachélie céruléenne

names:
llynclys
Meillionen Hirben

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Hipparchia algirica
Pieris brassicae azorensis

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Junonia grisea
Papilio rutulus
Papilio zelicaon

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: chamaephyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: L.


slug: trachelospermum-asiaticum

scientific: Trachelospermum asiaticum

authorship: Nakai

genus: Trachelospermum

epithet: asiaticum

Malouetia asiatica

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Microchonea lucida

authorship: Pierre

Parechites borneanus

authorship: Miq.

name: Trachelospermum asiaticum var. brevisepalum

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Tsiang

name: Trachelospermum asiaticum var. liukiuense

authorship: (Hatus.) Hatus.

Trachelospermum bessonii

authorship: Pierre ex Pit.

Trachelospermum borneana

authorship: Boerl.

Trachelospermum brevisepalum

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Masam.

Trachelospermum crocostomum

authorship: Stapf

name: Trachelospermum divaricatum var. brevisepalum

Trachelospermum foetidum

authorship: (Matsum. & Nakai) Nakai

name: Trachelospermum gracilipes var. hupehense

authorship: Tsiang & P.T.Li

name: Trachelospermum gracilipes var. liukiuense

authorship: (Hatus.) Kitam.

name: Trachelospermum jasminoides subsp. foetidum

authorship: Matsum. & Nakai

name: Trachelospermum jasminoides var. foetida

authorship: Mats. & Nak.

Trachelospermum liukiuense

authorship: Hatus.

Trachelospermum siamense

authorship: Craib

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR IND LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian jasmine
Asian-jasmine

names: 亚洲络石 細梗絡石

names: TeikaKazura teika-kazura

names:
Faux jasmin jaune
Jasmin étoilé jaune

label: Eaten by


slug: trachelospermum-jasminoides

scientific: Trachelospermum jasminoides

authorship: (Lindl.) Lem.

epithet: jasminoides

preferred: Star-jasmine or Confederate-jasmine

english:
Star-jasmine or Confederate-jasmine
confederate jasmine

Nerium divaricatum

authorship: Thunb.

Parechites adnascens

authorship: Hance

Rhynchospermum jasminoides

authorship: Lindl.

Trachelospermum divaricatum

authorship: Kanitz

name: Trachelospermum jasminoides var. heterophyllum

authorship: Tsiang

name: Trachelospermum jasminoides var. jasminoides

name: Trachelospermum jasminoides var. pubescens

authorship: Makino

name: Trachelospermum jasminoides var. variegatum

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR TAI CHT VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1429 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
confederate jasmine
Star-jasmine or Confederate-jasmine

names: 石血 絡石

names: jasmim-brilhante jasmim-de-leite

names: Трахелоспермум жасминовидный

names: ke-teikakazura トウキョウチクトウ

names:
Faux jasmin
Jasmin étoilé

names:
Jaśmin gwiazdkowy
Jaśmin gwiaździsty

names: טרכלוספרמום יסמיני

names:
Γιασεμί ρυγχόσπερμο
Ρυγχόσπερμα

names:
jazmínovka voňavá
jazmínovník voňavý

partners:
Acraea horta
Apis mellifera
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus terrestris
Lampides boeticus
Syrphus vitripennis

partners:
Syrphus vitripennis
Amphion floridensis
Apis cerana
Deilephila porcellus
Dolicharthria punctalis
Hemaris thysbe
Macroglossum stellatarum
Maniola jurtina

partners:
Junonia grisea
Polistes dominula

partners:
Aphis gossypii
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Erynnis tristis
Euploea core
Hylephila phyleus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

value: vine

value: liana

label: Woodiness

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate


slug: trachelospermum-lucidum

scientific: Trachelospermum lucidum

epithet: lucidum

Blaberopus lucidus

authorship: (D.Don) A.DC.

Echites triangularis

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex A.DC.

Ichnocarpus fragrans

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Ichnocarpus inflatus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Trachelospermum bodinieri

authorship: (H.Lév.) Woodson

name: Trachelospermum cathayanum var. longipedicellatum

authorship: Lingelsh.

name: Trachelospermum cathayanum var. tetanocarpum

authorship: (Schneid.) Tsiang & I.T.Li

Trachelospermum formosanum

authorship: Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou

authorship: Y.C.Liu & Ou

Trachelospermum longipedicellatum

authorship: (Lingelsh.) Woodson

name: Trachelospermum lucidum var. osmastoniana

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

label: Life cycle

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 173

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trachyandra-adamsonii

scientific: Trachyandra adamsonii

authorship: (Compton) Oberm.

genus: Trachyandra

epithet: adamsonii

family: Asphodelaceae

Liriothaminus adamsonii

authorship: Compton

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Compton) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 720 (1962)


slug: trachyandra-affinis

scientific: Trachyandra affinis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: affinis

Anthericum affine

authorship: Baker

Anthericum filiforme var. affine

authorship: (Kunth) Rendle

Anthericum jacquinianum var. affine

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Anthericum longiciliatum

authorship: Poelln.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

partners:
Anoplolepis custodiens
Apis mellifera

authors: Kunth

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: trachyandra-aridimontana

scientific: Trachyandra aridimontana

epithet: aridimontana

lifeform: subshrub


slug: trachyandra-arvensis

scientific: Trachyandra arvensis

authorship: (Schinz) Oberm.

epithet: arvensis

Anthericum arvense

authorship: Schinz

Anthericum pallidiflavum

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

codes: ANG BOT CPV NAM ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

value: non-woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Schinz) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 740 (1962)


slug: trachyandra-asperata

scientific: Trachyandra asperata

epithet: asperata

Anthericum nataglencoense

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trachyandra-brachypoda

scientific: Trachyandra brachypoda

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

epithet: brachypoda

Anthericum stenophyllum

authorship: Adamson

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

authors: (Baker) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 729 (1962)


slug: trachyandra-bulbinifolia

scientific: Trachyandra bulbinifolia

authorship: (Dinter) Oberm.

epithet: bulbinifolia

Anthericum bulbinifolium

authorship: Dinter

authors: (Dinter) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 743 (1962)


slug: trachyandra-chlamydophylla

scientific: Trachyandra chlamydophylla

epithet: chlamydophylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 731 (1962)


slug: trachyandra-ciliata

scientific: Trachyandra ciliata

authorship: (L.f.) Kunth

epithet: ciliata

Anthericum blepharophoron

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Anthericum canaliculatum

authorship: Aiton

Anthericum fimbriatum

authorship: Thunb.

Anthericum longifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Bulbine canaliculata

authorship: (Aiton) Spreng.

Bulbine ciliata

authorship: (L.f.) Link

Licinia canaliculata

authorship: (Aiton) Raf.

Phalangium canaliculatum

authorship: (Aiton) Poir.

Phalangium longifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Trachyandra canaliculata

authorship: (Aiton) Kunth

Trachyandra fimbriata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

Trachyandra longifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: veldkool wildeblomkool

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trachyandra-divaricata

scientific: Trachyandra divaricata

authorship: Kunth

epithet: divaricata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 866 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Branch Capespinach
dune onionweed

value: Aug-Mar

label: Fruit type

value: capsule


slug: trachyandra-falcata

scientific: Trachyandra falcata

epithet: falcata

Anthericum drepanophyllum

authorship: (Baker) Schltr.

Chlorophytum drepanophyllum

authorship: Baker

Liliago japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

Phalangium japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Poir.

Trachinema vespertina

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трахиандра серповидная

names: Bokkool Hotnotskool

value: geophyte

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trachyandra-filiformis

scientific: Trachyandra filiformis

authorship: (Ait.) Oberm.

epithet: filiformis

Anthericum filiforme

authorship: Aiton

Anthericum longepedunculatum

authorship: Steud. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Anthericum vermiculare

authorship: Sol. ex Baker

Bulbinella aitonii

authorship: (Baker) T.Durand & Schinz

Trachyandra longipedunculata

authorship: (Steud. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Ait.) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia ix. 344 (1967)


slug: trachyandra-flexifolia

scientific: Trachyandra flexifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Kunth

epithet: flexifolia

Anthericum cirrifolium

authorship: Schinz

Phalangium flexifolium

authorship: (L.f.) Poir.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trachyandra-gerrardii

scientific: Trachyandra gerrardii

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

epithet: gerrardii

Anthericum montium-draconis

authorship: Poelln.

Anthericum tortifolium

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

published_in: Bothalia vii. 757 (1962)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trachyandra-giffenii

scientific: Trachyandra giffenii

authorship: (F.M.Leight.) Oberm.

epithet: giffenii

authors: (F.M.Leight.) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 758 (1962)


slug: trachyandra-hirsuta

scientific: Trachyandra hirsuta

authorship: Kunth

epithet: hirsuta

Anthericum hirsutum

authorship: Thunb.

Phalangium hirsutum

authorship: (Thunb.) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trachyandra-hirsutiflora

scientific: Trachyandra hirsutiflora

authorship: (Adamson) Oberm.

epithet: hirsutiflora

Anthericum hirsutiflorum

authorship: Adamson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трахиандра волосистоцветковая

authors: (Adamson) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 733 (1962)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trachyandra-hispida

scientific: Trachyandra hispida

authorship: (L.) Kunth

epithet: hispida

Anthericum hispidum

authorship: L.

Anthericum paradoxum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Arthropodium hispidum

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Bulbine hispida

authorship: (L.) Hornem.

Lepicaulon squameum

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

Trachinema hispida

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Trachyandra paradoxa

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth

Trachyandra undulata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: trachyandra-jacquiniana

scientific: Trachyandra jacquiniana

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Oberm.

epithet: jacquiniana

Anthericum elongatum var. flexifolium

authorship: Baker

Anthericum flexifolium

authorship: Jacq.

authors: (Roem. & Schult.) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 745 (1962)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: trachyandra-muricata

scientific: Trachyandra muricata

authorship: (L.f.) Kunth

epithet: muricata

Anthericum bachmannii

authorship: Kuntze

Anthericum diphyllum

authorship: Dinter

Anthericum scabromarginatum

authorship: Schltr. ex Poelln.

Arthropodium muricatum

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beesblom
Rolbos Kool

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Colletes infracognitus
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eupelmus pistaciae
Magdalis barbita
Redivivoides simulans

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trachyandra-oligotricha

scientific: Trachyandra oligotricha

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

epithet: oligotricha

published_in: Bothalia vii. 749 (1962)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: trachyandra-revoluta

scientific: Trachyandra revoluta

authorship: (L.) Kunth

epithet: revoluta

Anthericum elongatum

authorship: Willd.

Anthericum revolutum

authorship: L.

Dilanthes revoluta

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Phalangium elongatum

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

Phalangium revolutum

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Trachyandra elongata

authorship: (Willd.) Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: hottentotskool waterknolle

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.