slug: salix-triandra

scientific: Salix triandra

authorship: L.

epithet: triandra

preferred: Almond-leaved Willow

english:
Almond-leaved Willow
almond willow

Diplusion undulata

authorship: Raf.

Gruenera amygdaloides

authorship: Opiz

Nestylix amygdalina

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Nestylix hopeana

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Nestylix villarsiana

authorship: (Flüggé ex Willd.) Raf.

Pleiarina triandra

authorship: (L.) N.Chao & G.T.Gong

Salix alopecuroides

authorship: Tausch

Salix amygdalina var. androgyna

authorship: (Ser.) Wimm. & Grab.

Salix amygdalina var. concolor

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Salix armena

authorship: Schischkin

authorship: Schischk.

Salix bornmuelleri

authorship: Hausskn.

Salix fursaevii

authorship: Mavrodiev

Salix hoffmanniana

authorship: Sm.

Salix hoppeana

authorship: Willd.

Salix medwedewii

authorship: Dode

Salix semperflorens

authorship: Host

Salix trevirani

authorship: Wimm. ex Andersson

authorship: Spreng.

Salix triandra f. androgyna

authorship: (Ser.) Zapał.

Salix triandra f. angustifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Wimm.

Salix triandra f. barbulata

authorship: Zapał.

Salix triandra f. semperflorens

authorship: (Host) Jovan. & Tucović

Salix triandra f. villarsiana

authorship: (Flüggé ex Willd.) Wimm.

Salix triandra f. vulgaris

authorship: Wimm.

Salix triandra subsp. concolor

authorship: (Koch) A.Neumann ex Rech.fil.

Salix triandra subsp. discolor

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Arcang.

Salix triandra var. abortiva

authorship: Ser.

Salix triandra var. concolor

authorship: Koch

Salix triandra var. discolor

authorship: Andersson

Salix villarsiana

authorship: Flüggé ex Willd.

codes: ALG TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CTA IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KHA KRA LBS MAG NCS PAL PRM SAK TZK TCS TKM TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
صفصاف اللوز
صفصاف ثلاثي الٲسدية

names: Ива трёхтычинковая

names: Верба тритичинкова


slug: salix-tyrrellii

scientific: Salix tyrrellii

authorship: Raup

genus: Salix

epithet: tyrrellii

family: Salicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Tyrrell's willow

source: wikidata

Salix planifolia subsp. tyrrellii

authorship: (Raup) Argus

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ABT NWT NUN SAS

Alberta

code: ABT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nunavut

code: NUN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Tyrrell's willow
Tyrell’s Willow

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Raup

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 231, pl

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: salix-udensis

scientific: Salix udensis

authorship: Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: udensis

Salix makinoana

authorship: Seemen

Salix oblongifolia

authorship: Trautv. & Mey.

Salix opaca

authorship: Anderss. ex Herder

authorship: Andersson ex Seemen

Salix paramushirensis

authorship: Kudô

Salix sachalinensis f. latior

authorship: Kimura

Salix sachalinensis var. pilgeriana

authorship: (Seemen) C.K.Schneid.

Salix shikokiana

authorship: Makino

codes: AMU BRY CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK YAK

Amur

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: tree

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 488 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Japanese Fantail Willow
Sachalin Willow

names: onoe-yanagi オノエヤナギ

names: Amur-Weide Sachalin-Weide

names:
helygen Sachalin
Helyg Sachalin

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Aglais io
Bombus jonellus
Vespula vulgaris

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Alebroides salicis
Kybos oshanini
Macropsis cerea
Macropsis costalis
Macropsis flavida
Macropsis leporina
Macropsis remota
Metidiocerus impressifrons

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Mischotetrastichus petiolatus
Phellinus igniarius

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: tree

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: salix-uralicola

scientific: Salix uralicola

epithet: uralicola

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(4): 153 (2002)

codes: WSB RUN

West Siberia

code: WSB

North European Russia

code: RUN

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names:
Salix vestita
Ива уральская

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salix-uva-ursi

scientific: Salix uva-ursi

authorship: Pursh

epithet: uva-ursi

preferred: bearberry willow

Salix ivigtutiana

authorship: Lundstr.

Salix myrsinites var. parviflora

authorship: (Andersson) Lange

Vimen uva-ursi

authorship: (Pursh) Raf.

codes: GNL LAB MAI NWH NWY NFL NSC NUN QUE VER

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

lifeform: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Pursh

published_in: Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 610

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: salix-vestita

scientific: Salix vestita

epithet: vestita

preferred: rock willow

Salix leiolepis

authorship: Fernald

Salix vestita subsp. leiolepis

authorship: (Fernald) Argus

Salix vestita var. psilophylla

authorship: Fernald & H.St.John

codes: ALT BRY IRK MON TVA CHX YAK ABT BRC LAB MAN MNT NFL NSC NUN ONT ORE QUE WAS

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 905 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rock willow
hairy willow

names: Ива нарядная

names:
saule pubescent
saule soyeux

label: Height

category: Size


slug: salix-viminalis

scientific: Salix viminalis

authorship: L.

epithet: viminalis

preferred: Common osier

english:
Common osier
Osier
common osier
basket willow

Diplima viminalis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Salix linearis

authorship: Turcz.

Salix longifolia

authorship: Lam.

Salix rossica

authorship: Nasarow

Salix serotina

authorship: Pall.

Salix strobilacea

authorship: (E.L.Wolf) Nasarow

Salix viminalis subsp. veriviminalis

authorship: Hyl.

Salix viminalis var. semiviminalis

authorship: Poljakov

Salix virescens

authorship: Vill.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN YUG RUN RUW POL ROM SWI UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Лоза Белотал

names: Верба прутовидна

partners:
Amauronematus miltonotus
Chaitophorus vitellinae
Dorytomus hirtipennis
Galerucella lineola
Orthotylus marginalis
Adrastus pallens
Ametastegia perla
Empria immersa

partners:
Achrysocharoides zwoelferi
Aprostocetus diversus
Aprostocetus salictorum
Chrysocharis laomedon
Chrysocharis nephereus
Chrysocharis viridis
Drepanopeziza salicis
Erysiphe adunca var. adunca

partners:
Melampsora caprearum
Melampsora epitea
Melampsora ribis-viminalis

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salix-vinogradovii

scientific: Salix vinogradovii

epithet: vinogradovii

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966: 55 (1966)

codes: KAZ RUC RUE RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ива Виноградова

names: Верба Виноградова

partners:
Aphrophora itiliensis
Macropsis iliensis
Macropsis marginata
Aphrophora salicina
Kybos rufescens

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. n.s., 3: 55


slug: salix-waldsteiniana

scientific: Salix waldsteiniana

authorship: Willd.

epithet: waldsteiniana

Salix prunifolia

authorship: Sm.

codes: ALB AUT BUL GER ITA YUG SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Bäumchen-Weide
Waldsteins Weide

partners:
Adrastus pallens
Abdera flexuosa
Acanthis flammea
Acleris comariana
Acleris cristana
Acleris hastiana
Acleris maccana
Acleris rufana

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 2 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Willd.


slug: salix-wolfii

scientific: Salix wolfii

authorship: Bebb

epithet: wolfii

published_in: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6: 241 (1878)

preferred: Wolf's willow

Salix desertorum var. wolfii

authorship: (Bebb) Bebb

Salix idahoensis

authorship: Rydb.

Salix wolfii subsp. idahoensis

authorship: (C.R.Ball) A.E.Murray

codes: COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
Wolf's willow
Idaho Willow

authors: Bebb

published_in: in Wheeler, Rep. Bot. U. St. Geogr. Surv. vi. 241


slug: salmea-scandens

scientific: Salmea scandens

genus: Salmea

epithet: scandens

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 140 (1813)

preferred: bejuco de miel

Fornicaria scandens

authorship: Raf.

Hopkirkia eupatoria

authorship: (DC.) Spreng.

Isocarpha amellus

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Melanthera amellus

authorship: (L.) D'Arcy

Salmea eupatoria var. intermedia

authorship: DC.

Salmea grandiceps

authorship: Cass.

Salmea nitida

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

Salmea pubescens

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Standl. & Steyerm.

Salmea salicifolia

authorship: Brongn.

Salmea scandens subsp. paraguariensis

authorship: Hassl.

Salmea scandens var. amellus

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Salmea sessilifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Salmeopsis claussenii

authorship: Benth

Spilanthes nitida

authorship: La Llave

Spilanthes nitidus

authorship: La Llave & Lex.

Verbesina scandens

authorship: Klatt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGW BLZ BOL BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN


slug: salmonopuntia-salmiana

scientific: Salmonopuntia salmiana

authorship: (Pfeiff.) P.V.Heath

genus: Salmonopuntia

epithet: salmiana

family: Cactaceae

Austrocylindropuntia albiflora

authorship: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

Austrocylindropuntia ipatiana

authorship: (Cárdenas) Backeb.

Austrocylindropuntia salmiana

authorship: (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Backeb.

name: Austrocylindropuntia salmiana var. albiflora

name: Austrocylindropuntia salmiana var. spegazzinii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

Cylindropuntia salmiana

authorship: (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) F.M.Knuth

Opuntia floribunda

authorship: Lem.

Opuntia ipatiana

authorship: Cárdenas

Opuntia mucheri

authorship: Starm.

Opuntia salmiana

authorship: J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.

Opuntia salmiana var. albiflora

authorship: (K.Schum.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia salmiana var. spegazzinii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) G.D.Rowley

Platyopuntia salmiana

authorship: (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) F.Ritter

Salmiopuntia salmiana

authorship: (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Guiggi

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: succulent shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Pfeiff.) P.V.Heath

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salmonopuntia-schickendantzii

scientific: Salmonopuntia schickendantzii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Font & M.Köhler

epithet: schickendantzii

Brasiliopuntia schickendantzii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) R.Puente & Majure

Mortolopuntia schickendantzii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Guiggi

Opuntia conjungens

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves

authors: (F.A.C.Weber) Font & M.Köhler

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: salomonia-cantoniensis

scientific: Salomonia cantoniensis

authorship: Lour.

genus: Salomonia

epithet: cantoniensis

family: Polygalaceae

Polygala undulata

authorship: Roxb.

Salmonea cantoniensis

authorship: (Lour.) Vahl

name: Salomonia cantoniensis var. cantoniensis

Salomonia cantoniensis var. edentula

authorship: (DC.) C.Y.Wu

Salomonia edentula

authorship: DC.

Salomonia petiolata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Salomonia subrotunda

authorship: Hassk.

Salomonia trinervata

authorship: Steud.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: annual

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 一碗泡 吹云草

names: ナンヨウヒナノカンザシ ヒナノカンザシ

names:
หญ้ารากหอม (เนียมนกเขา)
เนียมนกเขา

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salomonia-ciliata

scientific: Salomonia ciliata

epithet: ciliata

Amorpha pedalis

authorship: Blanco

Polygala canarana

authorship: Hassk. ex A.W.Benn.

Polygala ciliata

authorship: L.

Salomonia angulata

authorship: Griff.

Salomonia arnottiana

authorship: Miq.

Salomonia cordata

authorship: Arn.

Salomonia leptostachya

authorship: Wall.

Salomonia obovata

authorship: Wight

Salomonia ramosissima

authorship: Turcz.

Salomonia stricta

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM QLD CRL MRN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salpianthus-arenarius

scientific: Salpianthus arenarius

authorship: Bonpl.

genus: Salpianthus

epithet: arenarius

family: Nyctaginaceae

codes: MXC MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ceratina
Frieseomelitta nigra
Heriades
Xylocopa tabaniformis

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1(6): 154, t. 155

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salpianthus-macrodontus

scientific: Salpianthus macrodontus

authorship: Standl.

epithet: macrodontus

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 393

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salpianthus-purpurascens

scientific: Salpianthus purpurascens

authorship: (Cav. ex Lag.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: purpurascens

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 309 (1838)

Boerhavia rhomboidea

authorship: Humb.

Boldoa ovatifolia

authorship: Lag.

Boldoa paniculata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Boldoa purpurascens

authorship: Cav.

Cryptocarpus globosus

authorship: Kunth

Cryptocarpus purpurascens

authorship: (Cav.) M.Gómez

Cryptocarpus rhomboideus

authorship: (Humb.) Moq.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 309

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salpichlaena-papyrus

scientific: Salpichlaena papyrus

authorship: G.G.Cárdenas, Tuomisto & Lehtonen

genus: Salpichlaena

epithet: papyrus

family: Blechnaceae

codes: BOL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climber

authors: G.G.Cárdenas, Tuomisto & Lehtonen

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: salpichlaena-volubilis

scientific: Salpichlaena volubilis

authorship: (Kaulf.) J.Sm.

epithet: volubilis

Blechnum scandens

authorship: Bory

Blechnum volubile

authorship: Kaulf.

Blechnum volubile var. milagrense

authorship: Bosco

Salpichlaena scandens

authorship: (Bory) C.Presl

Salpichlaena thalassica

authorship: Grayum & R.C.Moran

Spicanta volubilis

authorship: (Kaulf.) Kuntze

codes: BLZ BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

names:
Na ara
Tinbu rukula’ yakenu chuwa

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Kaulf.) J.Sm.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 168

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: salpichroa-diffusa

scientific: Salpichroa diffusa

authorship: Miers

genus: Salpichroa

epithet: diffusa

family: Solanaceae

Salpichroa diffusa

authorship: Walp.

Salpichroa quitensis

authorship: Benoist

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: shrub or liana

authors: Walp.

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 3(1): 169

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: salpichroa-glandulosa

scientific: Salpichroa glandulosa

authorship: (Hook.) Miers

epithet: glandulosa

Atropa glandulosa

authorship: Hook.

Salpichroa glandulosa var. longiflorum

authorship: Dunal

codes: BOL PER

climate: montane tropical

authors: Miers

published_in: London J. Bot. 4: 325

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: salpichroa-origanifolia

scientific: Salpichroa origanifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Baill.

epithet: origanifolia

preferred: lily of the valley vine

Atropa origanifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Desf.

Jaborosa montevidensis

authorship: Casar.

Perizoma rhomboidea

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Small

Physalis origanifolia

authorship: Lam.

Salpichroa origanifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Thell.

Salpichroa rhomboidea

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Miers

Salpichroa rhomboidea var. mollis

authorship: Dammer

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lily of the valley vine
Cock's-eggs

names: Salpichroa à feuilles d'origan, Muguet des pampas

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Colias croceus
Eristalis tenax
Erynnis funeralis

partners:
Agelaioides badius
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Colaptes melanochloros
Elaenia parvirostris
Elaenia spectabilis
Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus
Hylephila phyleus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: salpichroa-scandens

scientific: Salpichroa scandens

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

authors: Dammer

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 641


slug: salpichroa-tristis

scientific: Salpichroa tristis

epithet: tristis

Salpichroa mandoniana

authorship: Wedd.

Salpichroa mandoniana var. tucumanensis

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL CLN CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chulala Rundubalin

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 170

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salpiglossis-sinuata

scientific: Salpiglossis sinuata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Salpiglossis

epithet: sinuata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 163. 1798 [late Dec 1798]

preferred: painted tongue

Salpiglossis atropurpurea

authorship: Graham

Salpiglossis barclayana

authorship: Sweet

Salpiglossis coccinea

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

Salpiglossis fulva

authorship: Courtois

Salpiglossis purpurea var. atropurpurea

authorship: (Graham) Miers

Salpiglossis sinuata

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex Miers

Salpiglossis straminea var. picta

authorship: (Sweet) Hook.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
painted tongue
Painted-tongue

names:
Palito amargo
Panza de burro

names: Сальпиглоссис выемчатый

names: Salpiglosside sinuée, Salpiglossis sinué, Salpiglossis à fleurs changeantes

names:
jazylka chobotnatá
jazylka zohnutá

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 163


slug: salpingostylis-caelestina

scientific: Salpingostylis caelestina

authorship: (W.Bartram) Small

genus: Salpingostylis

epithet: caelestina

family: Iridaceae

published_in: J. New York Bot. Gard.  32: 161 (1931)

Beatonia caelestina

authorship: (W.Bartram) Klatt

Calydorea caelestina

authorship: (W.Bartram) Goldblatt & Henrich

Marica caelestina

authorship: (W.Bartram) Ker Gawl.

Nemastylis caelestina

authorship: (W.Bartram) Nutt.

Sphenostigma caelestinum

authorship: (W.Bartram) R.C.Foster

Trichonema caelestinum

authorship: (W.Bartram) Sweet

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

value: geophyte

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: salsola-collina

scientific: Salsola collina

authorship: Pall.

genus: Salsola

epithet: collina

family: Chenopodiaceae

preferred: slender Russian thistle

Salsola chinensis

authorship: Gand.

Salsola kali subsp. collina

authorship: (Pall.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ TZK CHT TCS TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender Russian thistle
Slender Russian-Thistle

names: Солянка холмовая

names: Salsola des collines, Soude des collines, Kali des collines

names: Қаңбақ сораң

names: Толгодын бударгана


slug: salsola-kali

scientific: Salsola kali

authorship: L.

epithet: kali

preferred: Russian thistle

english:
Russian thistle
classwort
khakibush
prickly glasswort
prickly saltwort
rolypoly
rush-and-tumble weed
russian thistle
russian tumbleweed
saltwort

Corispermum pilosum

authorship: Raf.

Kali australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Akhani & Roalson

Kali soda

authorship: Moench

Salsola acicularis

authorship: Salisb.

Salsola aptera

authorship: Iljin

Salsola australis var. strobilifera

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

Salsola brachypteris

authorship: Moq.

Salsola caroliniana

authorship: Walter

Salsola decumbens

authorship: Lam.

Salsola dichracantha

authorship: Kitag.

Salsola iberica

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) Botsch. ex Czerep.

Salsola kali f. hirsuta

authorship: Hornem.

Salsola kali subsp. austroafricana

authorship: Aellen

Salsola kali subsp. iberica

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) Rilke

Salsola kali var. angustifolia

authorship: Fenzl

Salsola kali var. brachypteris

authorship: (Moq.) Benth.

Salsola kali var. glabra

authorship: Forssk.

Salsola kali var. leptophylla

authorship: Benth.

Salsola kali var. pseudotragus

authorship: Beck

Salsola kali var. tenuifolia

authorship: Tausch

Salsola kali var. tragus

authorship: (L.) Moq.

Salsola tragus subsp. iberica

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Salsola tragus var. australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Bég.

Salsola turgida

authorship: Dumort.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CHS CTA CYP CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Солянка калийная

names: Salsola kali, Soude brûlée, Soude salsovie, Kali soude, Salsovie

names:
Stekend loogkruid
stekend loogkruid en zacht loogkruid

names: Курай поташевий

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Burnsius communis
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum albohirtum
Lasioglossum incompletum
Lasioglossum prasinogaster

partners:
Aceratagallia siccifolius compressa
Ancylosis gracilella
Arnium apiculatum
Brephidium exilis
Callipepla gambelii
Camarosporium roumeguerei
Chlorochroa ligata
Coleophora klimeschiella


slug: salsola-komarovii

scientific: Salsola komarovii

authorship: Iljin

epithet: komarovii

codes: CHN CHS CHI JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

China North-Central

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
无翅猪毛菜
无翅猪毛菜 wu chi zhu mao cai

names: Солянка Комарова

names: オカヒジキ 陸鹿尾菜

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Iljin

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 18: 276


slug: salsola-laricina

scientific: Salsola laricina

authorship: Pall.

epithet: laricina

Caroxylon laricinum

authorship: (Pall.) Tzvelev

codes: KAZ NCS TUR RUE RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Achaetica gloriosa
Achrus jaxartus
Agrilus suturisignatus

authors: Pall.

published_in: Illustr. 21. t. 13


slug: salsola-paulsenii

scientific: Salsola paulsenii

authorship: Litv.

epithet: paulsenii

published_in: Bull. Turkestan Sect. Russ. Geogr. Soc. 4(5): 28 (1905)

preferred: barbwire Russian thistle

codes: AFG CHN CHI IRN KAZ KGZ MON NCS CHQ TZK TCS TKM UZB CHX RUE RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
长刺猪毛菜
chang ci zhu mao cai

names: Солянка Паульсена

partners:
Agrilus validiusculus
Ancylosis obscuripunctella
Ancylosis xylinella

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: an introduced, C4 photosynthetic, warm season, annual forb that reproduces by seed

quote: can grow up to two feet (60 cm) tall

value: typically matures in late summer to fall

published_in: Izv. Turkestansk. Otd. Imp. Russk. Geogr. Obshch. 4(5): 28

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salsola-soda

scientific: Salsola soda

authorship: L.

epithet: soda

preferred: oppositeleaf Russian thistle

Kali soda

authorship: (L.) Scop.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 793 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 碱猪毛菜 苏打猪毛菜

authors: L.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salsola-squarrosa

scientific: Salsola squarrosa

authorship: Steven ex Moq.

epithet: squarrosa

Kali dodecanesicum

authorship: C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Ilardi

Kali pontica

authorship: (Pall.) Sukhor.

Kali tragus subsp. ponticum

authorship: (Pall.) Mosyakin

Salsola controversa

authorship: Tod. ex Lojac.

Salsola pontica

authorship: (Pall.) Degen

authorship: (Pall.) Iliin

Salsola ruthenica subsp. pontica

authorship: (Pall.) Iljin

Salsola squarrosa subsp. controversa

authorship: (Tod. ex Lojac.) Mosyakin

Salsola tragus subsp. pontica

authorship: (Pall.) S.Rilke

codes: ALG EGY TUN EAI KAZ SAU SIN TUR YEM JAW LSI MOL NWG SUL WHM ALB GRC KRY RUW RUS UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Sulawesi

code: SUL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steven ex Moq.


slug: salsola-vermiculata

scientific: Salsola vermiculata

epithet: vermiculata

preferred: shrubby Russian thistle

Caroxylon vermiculatum

authorship: (L.) Akhani & Roalson

Chenopodium flavescens

authorship: (Cav.) Schult.

Salsola flavescens

authorship: Cav.

Salsola frankenioides

authorship: (Caball.) Botsch.

Salsola hispanica

authorship: Botsch.

Salsola portilloi

authorship: Caball.

Salsola tamariscifolia

authorship: Lag.

name: Salsola vermiculata subsp. frankenioides

Salsola vermiculata var. flavescens

authorship: (Cav.) Moq.

Salsola vermiculata var. frankenioides

authorship: (Caball.) Maire

Salsola vermiculata var. glabrescens

authorship: Moq.

name: Salsola vermiculata var. pseudopapillosa

codes: ALG CNY DJI MTN MOR NGR SUD TUN IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS BAL POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ancistrocerus biphaleratus
Aphria latifrons
Syzeuctus baezi

value: shrub

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: salta-triflora

scientific: Salta triflora

authorship: (Griseb.) Adr.Sanchez

genus: Salta

epithet: triflora

family: Polygonaceae

Magonia triflora

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Ruprechtia triflora

authorship: Griseb.

Ruprechtia triflora var. guaranitica

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: tree

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

value: perennial

authors: (Griseb.) Adr.Sanchez


slug: saltugilia-australis

scientific: Saltugilia australis

authorship: (H.Mason & A.D.Grant) L.A.Johnson

genus: Saltugilia

epithet: australis

family: Polemoniaceae

preferred: southern gilia

Gilia australis

authorship: (H.Mason & A.D.Grant) V.E.Grant & A.D.Grant

Gilia splendens subsp. australis

authorship: H.Mason & A.D.Grant

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (H.Mason & A.D.Grant) L.A.Johnson


slug: saltugilia-caruifolia

scientific: Saltugilia caruifolia

authorship: (Abrams) L.A.Johnson

epithet: caruifolia

preferred: carawayleaf gilia

Gilia caruifolia

authorship: Abrams

Gilia latiflora var. caruifolia

authorship: (Abrams) Jeps.

Gilia tenuiflora var. caruifolia

authorship: (Abrams) Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
carawayleaf gilia
caraway-leaved woodland-gilia

authors: (Abrams) L.A.Johnson


slug: saltugilia-splendens

scientific: Saltugilia splendens

authorship: (Douglas ex H.Mason & A.D.Grant) L.A.Johnson

epithet: splendens

preferred: splendid woodland-gilia

source: usda

Gilia collina var. grantii

authorship: Brand

Gilia splendens

authorship: Douglas ex H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia splendens subsp. grantii

authorship: (Brand) V.E.Grant & A.D.Grant

Gilia splendens subsp. grinnellii

authorship: (Brand) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia tenuiflora var. grinnellii

authorship: (Brand) Jeps.

Saltugilia grinnellii

authorship: (Brand) L.A.Johnson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 403 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grinnell's gilia
splendid woodland-gilia

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SASP12

license: public domain


slug: salvadora-angustifolia

scientific: Salvadora angustifolia

authorship: Turrill

genus: Salvadora

epithet: angustifolia

family: Salvadoraceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 202 (1918)

codes: ALD MDG MCI

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

authors: Turrill

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918(6): 202


slug: salvadora-australis

scientific: Salvadora australis

authorship: Schweick.

Salvadora angustifolia var. australis

authorship: (Schweick.) I.Verd.

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: leeubos smalblaarmosterdboom

names: canse dzamunga

names: mundamuka mundėamuka

value: 7 m

authors: Schweick.

published_in: Bothalia iii. 248 (1937)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvadora-oleoides

scientific: Salvadora oleoides

authorship: Decne.

epithet: oleoides

Salvadora stocksii

authorship: Wight

codes: IRN YEM IND PAK

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

value: nanophanerophyte

value: evergreen

authors: Decne.

published_in: Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 140, t. 144

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvadora-persica

scientific: Salvadora persica

authorship: L.

epithet: persica

preferred: Toothbrush tree

english:
Toothbrush tree
mustard tree
toothbrush tree

Cissus arborea

authorship: Forssk.

Embelia grossularia

authorship: Retz.

Lauridia multiflora

authorship: Engl.

Pella ribesioides

authorship: Gaertn.

Salvadora biflora

authorship: Lour.

Salvadora crassinervia

authorship: Hochst. ex T.Anderson

Salvadora cyclophylla

authorship: Chiov.

Salvadora koenigii

authorship: Arn.

Salvadora paniculata

authorship: Zucc.

Salvadora persica var. indica

authorship: (Wight) T.A.Rao & Chakraborti

Salvadora villosa

authorship: Maire

Salvadora wightiana

authorship: Planch. ex Thwaites

codes: ALG ANG BOT BKN CPV CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK SRL

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 670 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сальвадора персидская

names: סלוודורה פרסית

names:
ખારી જાર
પીલુડી

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Acrocephalus dumetorum
Apis florea
Belenois zochalia
Chlorocebus aethiops
Cinnyris asiaticus
Colius colius
Colotis vesta


slug: salvertia-convallariodora

scientific: Salvertia convallariodora

genus: Salvertia

epithet: convallariodora

family: Vochysiaceae

Salvertia thyrsiflora

authorship: Pohl

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC SUR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Suriname

code: SUR

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bate-caixa Colher-de-vaqueiro

value: deciduous

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 277

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-absconditiflora

scientific: Salvia absconditiflora

authorship: Greuter & Burdet

genus: Salvia

epithet: absconditiflora

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Willdenowia  15: 77 (1985)

Salvia cryptantha

authorship: Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greuter & Burdet

published_in: Willdenowia 15(1): 77

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-adenophora

scientific: Salvia adenophora

authorship: Fernald

epithet: adenophora

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  35: 538 (1900)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Fernald

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 538

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-aegyptiaca

scientific: Salvia aegyptiaca

authorship: L.

epithet: aegyptiaca

Pleudia aegyptiaca

authorship: (L.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.

Salvia aegyptiaca f. albiflora

authorship: Sauvage

Salvia aegyptiaca var. glandulosissima

authorship: Bornm. & Kneuck.

Salvia aegyptiaca var. pumila

authorship: (Benth.) Asch. & Schweinf. ex I.Löw

Salvia arida

authorship: Salisb.

Salvia pumila

authorship: Benth.

Thymus hirtus

authorship: Viv.

Thymus syrticus

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALG CNY CVI CHA EGY ERI LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SOM SUD TUN WSA AFG GST IRN IRQ OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK WHM

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шалфей египетский

names: مریمگلی مصری


slug: salvia-aequidistans

scientific: Salvia aequidistans

epithet: aequidistans

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  35: 512 (1900)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 512

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-aethiopis

scientific: Salvia aethiopis

epithet: aethiopis

preferred: African Sage

english:
African Sage
Mediterranean sage

Aethiopis vera

authorship: Fourr.

Salvia idanensis

authorship: Gand.

Salvia kochiana

authorship: Kunze

Salvia lanata

authorship: Stokes

Salvia leuconeura

authorship: Boiss.

Sclarea aethiopis

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Sclarea lanata

authorship: Moench

codes: CYP IRN KAZ KGZ NCS TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB AUT BUL CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SPA TUE UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 埃塞俄比亚鼠尾草 衣索比亞鼠尾草

names: шалфей эфиопский

names: Шавлія ефіопська

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia dahlii
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aphis fabae
Aphis passeriniana
Argyrotaenia ljungiana
Ascotis selenaria

partners:
Anaphes
Bruchophagus gonuli
Necremnus artynes
Ormyrus diffinis


slug: salvia-africana

scientific: Salvia africana

epithet: africana

Arischrada molucellae

authorship: (Benth.) Pobed.

Crolocos colorata

authorship: (Vahl) Raf.

Megyathus acetabulosum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Salvia barbata

authorship: Lam.

Salvia colorata

authorship: Vahl

Salvia integerrima

authorship: Mill.

Salvia subspathulata

authorship: Lehm.

Salvia tauricola

authorship: Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.

Stiefia molucellae

authorship: (Benth.) Soják

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1636 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Blue Sage
Aromatic Sage

names: Шалфей африканский

names: مریمگلی آفریقایی

names: מרווה אפריקאית

names:
Africaase-salie
Afrikaanse salie

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cacyreus lingeus
Cinnyris afer afer
Trithemis annulata
Rhynocoris segmentarius

value: 2 m

label: Flower colour

value: blue

value: Jun-Jan


slug: salvia-albicaulis

scientific: Salvia albicaulis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: albicaulis

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 234 (1838)

names:
Cederberg Sage
Whitestem Sage

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Benth.

published_in: in E. Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 234


slug: salvia-albiterrarum

scientific: Salvia albiterrarum

authorship: J.G.González & Art.Castro

epithet: albiterrarum

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: J.G.González & Art.Castro

published_in: Phytotaxa 93(2): 54


slug: salvia-albocaerulea

scientific: Salvia albocaerulea

authorship: Linden

epithet: albocaerulea

published_in: Belgique Hort.  7: 199 (1857)

label: Woodiness

authors: Linden

published_in: Belgique Hort. vii. (1857) 199

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-alvajaca

scientific: Salvia alvajaca

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: alvajaca

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1853: 38 (1854)

Salvia inaequilatera

authorship: Cufod.

Salvia ourophylla

authorship: Briq.

Salvia tiliifolia var. alvajaca

authorship: (Oerst.) L.O.Williams

codes: CLM COS GUA NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

names:
Salvia panameña
alvajaca

value: therophyte

authors: Oerst.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-amissa

scientific: Salvia amissa

authorship: Epling

epithet: amissa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  110: 187 (1938)

preferred: Santa Catalina Mountain sage

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

names:
Santa Catalina Mountain sage
Aravaipa sage

label: Life cycle

authors: Epling

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: salvia-amplexicaulis

scientific: Salvia amplexicaulis

epithet: amplexicaulis

Salvia amplexicaulis var. minutiflora

authorship: Adamovic

Salvia nemorosa subsp. amplexicaulis

authorship: (Lam.) A.Bolòs

Salvia sylvestris subsp. amplexicaulis

authorship: (Lam.) Nyman

Salvia sylvestris subsp. villicaulis

authorship: (Borbás) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Salvia villicaulis

authorship: Borbás

Sclarea amplexicaulis

authorship: (Lam.) Soják

codes: TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus haematurus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 68

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: salvia-angustiarum

scientific: Salvia angustiarum

epithet: angustiarum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  110: 315 (1939)

Salvia sessilifolia

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

Mexico Southwest

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: salvia-apiana

scientific: Salvia apiana

authorship: Jeps.

epithet: apiana

published_in: Muhlenbergia  3: 144 (1908)

preferred: white sage

source: inat

Audibertiella polystachya

authorship: (Benth.) Briq.

Ramona polystachya

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Salvia apiana var. compacta

authorship: Munz

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2059 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Pseudognaphalium microcephalum

slug: pseudognaphalium-microcephalum

Carnosic-acid

activities: Antimutagenic Antioxidant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
white sage
Californian White Sage

names: Шалфей белый

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus
Anthophila
Apis mellifera
Archilochus alexandri

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Calypte costae
Cardellina pusilla
Chloridea virescens
Cycloneda sanguinea
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Aphis gossypii
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bucculatrix taeniola

value: subshrub

quote: White sage is a perennial sub-shrub less than 1 m tall.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: 1 m

quote: less than 1 m tall

label: Leaf type

value: simple

quote: The leaves are simple, with dense hairs and a distinctive fragrance.

value: white to pale lavender

quote: with white to pale lavender blossoms

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Muhlenbergia 3: 144

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: salvia-arenaria

scientific: Salvia arenaria

authorship: A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.

epithet: arenaria

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 257 (1833)

Salvia arenaria var. sellowii

authorship: Benth.

Salvia camposportoi

authorship: Brade

Salvia montana

authorship: Gardner ex Fielding

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

partners:
Leucochloris albicollis
Stephanoxis lalandi
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Leucochloris
Leucochloris albicollis
Stephanoxis
Stephanoxis lalandi

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 257


slug: salvia-argentea

scientific: Salvia argentea

authorship: L.

epithet: argentea

preferred: silver sage

source: wikidata

Salvia alpestris

authorship: Hausskn. ex Nyman

Salvia argentea subsp. patula

authorship: (Desf.) Maire

Salvia argentea var. aurasiaca

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Salvia argentea var. fontanesiana

authorship: Maire

Salvia argentea var. gussonei

authorship: Boiss. ex Nyman

Salvia argentea var. patula

authorship: (Desf.) Nyman

Salvia atlantica

authorship: Pers.

Salvia aurasiaca

authorship: Pomel

Salvia patula

authorship: Desf.

Salvia rhodopea

authorship: Velen.

Salvia saccata

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Salvia tmolea

authorship: Boiss.

Sclarea argentea

authorship: (L.) Mill.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG POR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 346 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Silber-Salbei Silberblatt-Salbei

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: salvia-arizonica

scientific: Salvia arizonica

epithet: arizonica

preferred: Arizona Sage

english:
Arizona Sage
desert indigo sage

codes: ARI MXE TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona Sage
desert indigo sage

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

value: chamaephyte

value: perennial


slug: salvia-assurgens

scientific: Salvia assurgens

authorship: Kunth

epithet: assurgens

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

label: Eaten by

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Kunth

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-aurea

scientific: Salvia aurea

epithet: aurea

Crolocos aurea

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Salvia eckloniana

authorship: Benth.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Carnosol

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antibiotic Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antilipoperoxidant Antimutagenic Antioxidant

names:
Brown Sage
Brown Salvia

names: Шалфей золотистый

names:
Bossiesalie
Bruin salie

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cinnyris afer afer
Cinnyris chalybeus
Neotypus

label: Parasites

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

authors: L.


slug: salvia-austriaca

scientific: Salvia austriaca

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: austriaca

Elelis austriaca

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Salvia bavarica

authorship: Schrank

Salvia distans

authorship: (Moench) Pohl

Salvia sclaraea

authorship: Crantz

Sclarea austriaca

authorship: (Jacq.) Soják

Sclarea distans

authorship: Moench

codes: AUT CZE HUN YUG ROM

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: шалфей австрийский

names: Шавлія австрійська

names:
Žalfija austrijska
Жалфија аустријска

label: Life form

value: Apr-Jul

label: Fruit type

value: nucule

source: Wikidata

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) 2: 8


slug: salvia-axillaris

scientific: Salvia axillaris

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.

epithet: axillaris

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 270 (1833)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 270


slug: salvia-azurea

scientific: Salvia azurea

authorship: Lam. ex Vahl

epithet: azurea

preferred: giant blue sage

english:
giant blue sage
azure blue sage

Salvia acuminata

authorship: Vent.

Salvia acuminatissima

authorship: Steud.

Salvia angustifolia

authorship: Michx.

Salvia azurea f. albiflora

authorship: McGregor

Salvia azurea subsp. media

authorship: Epling

Salvia azurea subsp. pitcheri

authorship: (Torr. ex Benth.) Epling

Salvia azurea unranked devilleana

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Salvia azurea var. elata

authorship: (Poir.) Pursh

Salvia azurea var. longifolia

authorship: Trel.

Salvia azurea var. pitcheri

authorship: (Torr. ex Benth.) E.Sheld.

Salvia coriifolia

authorship: Scheele

Salvia elata

authorship: Poir.

Salvia elongata

authorship: Torr.

Salvia mexicana

authorship: Walter

Salvia pitcheri

authorship: Torr. ex Benth.

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NEB NWM OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus fraternus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Agapostemon virescens
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora walshii

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora walshii
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Danaus plexippus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Svastra obliqua

partners:
Anthophora walshii
Danaus plexippus
Epargyreus clarus
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora terminalis
Atalopedes huron
Battus philenor
Bombus


slug: salvia-ballotiflora

scientific: Salvia ballotiflora

authorship: Benth.

epithet: ballotiflora

preferred: shrubby blue sage

Salvia ballotiflora var. eulaliae

authorship: Fernald

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سالفيا الاقتراع

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Eurema daira
Lerodea eufala
Mastor celia
Urbanus procne
Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae

partners:
Mesoxaea texana
Protoxaea gloriosa

partners:
Anthophora abrupta
Mastor celia
Mastor nysa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: salvia-barrelieri

scientific: Salvia barrelieri

authorship: Etl.

epithet: barrelieri

Epiadena bicolor

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Salvia barrelieri subsp. bicolor

authorship: (Lam.) Maire ex Greuter, Burdet & G.Long

Salvia barrelieri subsp. pseudobicolor

authorship: (Batt. & Pit.) Maire

Salvia barrelieri var. dichroa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Maire

Salvia barrelieri var. genuina

authorship: Maire

Salvia barrelieri var. pallida

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Salvia barrelieri var. pluripartita

authorship: (Pau) Maire

Salvia bicolor

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Desf.

Salvia bicolor var. barrelieri

authorship: (Etl.) Maire

Salvia crassifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Salvia inamoena

authorship: Vahl

Salvia malacitana

authorship: Pau

Salvia pseudobicolor

authorship: Batt. & Pit.

Sclarea bicolor

authorship: (Lam.) Soják

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

code: SPA

value: biennial

authors: Etl.

published_in: Comm. Bot.-Med. Salvia 46

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-beltraniorum

scientific: Salvia beltraniorum

authorship: J.G.González, Pío-León & Art.Castro

epithet: beltraniorum

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: J.G.González, Pío-León & Art.Castro

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: salvia-blepharophylla

scientific: Salvia blepharophylla

authorship: Brandegee ex Epling

epithet: blepharophylla

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  110: 314 (1939)

names: سالفيا بليفاروفيلا

authors: Brandegee ex Epling

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-boegei

scientific: Salvia boegei

authorship: Ramamoorthy

epithet: boegei

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Ramamoorthy

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 65: 137, fig


slug: salvia-bogotensis

scientific: Salvia bogotensis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: bogotensis

Salvia aratocensis

authorship: (J.R.I.Wood & Harley) Fern.Alonso

Colombia

code: CLM

partners:
Allograpta aenea
Allograpta annulipes
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta neotropica
Anthophora walteri
Apis mellifera
Lejops mexicanus
Megachile amparo


slug: salvia-bowleyana

scientific: Salvia bowleyana

authorship: Dunn

epithet: bowleyana

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Southern Danshen
Southern Redroot Sage

names: 南丹参 丹参

authors: Dunn

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 363

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-brandegeei

scientific: Salvia brandegeei

authorship: Munz

epithet: brandegeei

published_in: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci.  31: 69 (1932)

preferred: Santa Rosa Island sage

Audibertia stachyoides var. revoluta

authorship: Brandegee

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Rosa Island sage
Brandegee's sage

names: Шалфей Брандеги

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombylius major
Erynnis tristis
Habropoda depressa
Lon melane
Pieris rapae
Strymon melinus
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus
Lon melane

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Hylephila phyleus
Lon melane
Pyrobombus
Strymon melinus

authors: Munz

published_in: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31: 69


slug: salvia-canariensis

scientific: Salvia canariensis

authorship: L.

epithet: canariensis

Salvia canariensis f. albiflora

authorship: (Bolle) Sunding

Salvia canariensis f. candidissima

authorship: (Bolle) G.Kunkel

Salvia canariensis var. albiflora

authorship: Bolle

Salvia canariensis var. villosa

authorship: Pit.

Salvia lanata

authorship: Salisb.

Schraderia hastata

authorship: Moench

Sclarea tomentosa

authorship: Mill.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Camphene

activities: Allelopathic Antilithic? Antioxidant Expectorant FLavor Hypocholesterolemic? Insectifuge Pesticide

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Zingiberene

activities: Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Carminative Insecticide Perfumery Pesticide

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

names: Шалфей канарский

partners:
Anthophora alluaudi
Bombus sonorus
Bombus terrestris canariensis

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: Feb-Aug


slug: salvia-candicans

scientific: Salvia candicans

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: candicans

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles  11(2): 61 (1844)

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. II. (1844) 61

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-canescens

scientific: Salvia canescens

epithet: canescens

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. : 86 (1831)

preferred: Hoary Salvia

Salvia daghestanica

authorship: Sosn.

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: May-Jul

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 86

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-carduacea

scientific: Salvia carduacea

epithet: carduacea

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 302 (1833)

preferred: thistle sage

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1440 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шалфей чертополоховый

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Anthophorini
Eupompha elegans
Habropoda tristissima
Lytta stygica
Vanessa cardui
Zacosmia maculata
Apoidea

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 302


slug: salvia-carnea

scientific: Salvia carnea

authorship: Kunth

epithet: carnea

Salvia debilis

authorship: Epling

Salvia iodochroa

authorship: Briq.

Salvia irazuensis

authorship: Fernald

Salvia martensii

authorship: Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ECU GUA PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mirto morado
Misto morado


slug: salvia-carreyesii

scientific: Salvia carreyesii

epithet: carreyesii

published_in: Revista Mex. Biodivers.  84: 8 (2013)

published_in: Revista Mex. Biodivers. 84(1): 8

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-caudata

scientific: Salvia caudata

epithet: caudata

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  110: 243 (1939)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Phocides urania
Thygater micheneri


slug: salvia-cedrosensis

scientific: Salvia cedrosensis

authorship: Greene

epithet: cedrosensis

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cedros Island Sage
Cedros Sage

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4): 212


slug: salvia-chamaedryoides

scientific: Salvia chamaedryoides

authorship: Cav.

epithet: chamaedryoides

Salvia chamaedrifolia

authorship: Andrews

Salvia chamaedrys

authorship: Willd.

Salvia menthifolia

authorship: Ten.

codes: MXC MXE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

names:
Blue Oak Sage
Chihuahuan Desert Sage

names: Шалфей дубровниковый

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora californica
Anthidium
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Halictus tripartitus
Leptotes marina

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Apis mellifera

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Anthidium maculosum
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora urbana
Erynnis funeralis
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Systasea zampa
Xylocopa tabaniformis

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 2: 77, t.197


slug: salvia-chamelaeagnea

scientific: Salvia chamelaeagnea

authorship: Berg.

epithet: chamelaeagnea

Salvia paniculata

authorship: L.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1095 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: サルビア・カメレアグネア

names: سالفيا تشاميلايجنيا

value: 2 m

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 3


slug: salvia-chapmanii

scientific: Salvia chapmanii

epithet: chapmanii

preferred: Chapman's sage

Salvia urticifolia var. major

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI


slug: salvia-chiapensis

scientific: Salvia chiapensis

epithet: chiapensis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  35: 544 (1900)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fernald

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 544


slug: salvia-cinnabarina

scientific: Salvia cinnabarina

epithet: cinnabarina

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles  11(2): 63 (1844)

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Salvia bermellón
Salvia roja

partners:
Eurema mexicana mexicana
Hesperocharis graphites
Hesperocharis graphites avivolans
Saucerottia cyanura

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. II. (1844) 63


slug: salvia-circinnata

scientific: Salvia circinnata

epithet: circinnata

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iv. 9. t. 318.

Salvia amara

authorship: Jacq.

Salvia amarissima

authorship: Ortega

Salvia hirsuta

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 828 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aellopos
Autochton caballo
Bombus

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: salvia-clevelandii

scientific: Salvia clevelandii

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: clevelandii

preferred: fragrant sage

Audibertiella clevelandii

authorship: (A.Gray) Briq.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 819 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fragrant sage
Cleveland Sage

names: Шалфей Кливленда

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictus tripartitus
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora urbana

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus
Euodynerus hidalgo viereckii

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Ceratina arizonensis
Danaus plexippus

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) Greene


slug: salvia-coahuilensis

scientific: Salvia coahuilensis

epithet: coahuilensis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  35: 520 (1900)

names:
Coahuila Sage
Coahuilan Sage

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 520

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-coccinea

scientific: Salvia coccinea

authorship: Buc'hoz ex Etl.

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Comm. Bot.-Med. Salvia XXIII (1777)

preferred: Tropical sage

english:
Tropical sage
Red sage
blood sage

Horminum coccineum

authorship: (Buc'hoz ex Etl.) Moench

Salvia ciliata

authorship: Benth.

Salvia coccinea f. pseudococcinea

authorship: (Jacq.) Voss

Salvia coccinea unranked pumila

authorship: Barr & Sugden

Salvia coccinea var. pseudococcinea

authorship: (Jacq.) A.Gray

Salvia filamentosa

authorship: Tausch

Salvia glaucescens

authorship: Pohl

Salvia mollissima

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Salvia rosea

authorship: Vahl

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI SCA TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZC CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM PAR PER PUE TRT VEN

Louisiana

code: LOU

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gueule de lion
Sauge écarlate, Sauge du Texas

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Coccophagus indefinitus
Megachile piliceps
Abaeis nicippe
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Ascia monuste

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Allograpta obliqua
Anax junius
Ancistrocerus bustamente
Anthidiellum notatum
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acmaeodera alicia
Apis dorsata
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor
Bombus impatiens
Brachygastra mellifica
Calypte anna


slug: salvia-collinsii

scientific: Salvia collinsii

epithet: collinsii

codes: MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS


slug: salvia-columbariae

scientific: Salvia columbariae

epithet: columbariae

preferred: Chia

english: Chia chia

Pycnosphace columbariae

authorship: (Benth.) Rydb.

Salvia columbariae var. bernardina

authorship: Jeps.

Salvia columbariae var. ziegleri

authorship: Munz

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chia
California chia

names: 刺头鼠尾草 加州鼠尾草

names: Шалфей голубиный

names: സാൽവിയ കൊളംബേറിയ

partners:
Anthocharis cethura
Anthocharis sara
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mejicanus deserti
Apodemia virgulti
Autographa californica
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Hylephila phyleus
Micralictoides mojavensis
Occidryas chalcedona
Sympetrum corruptum

partners:
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Anthocharis sara
Erynnis propertius
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Junonia grisea
Lytta auriculata
Occidryas chalcedona
Pontia sisymbrii

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: ranging, in both height and diameter, from 3 to 4 cm under very dry conditions to 60 cm under optimal conditions.

quote: Annual wild flowers, such as chia, are generally planted directly into a prepared bed or border area.

value: pale blue to deep blue

quote: The pale blue to deep blue flowers have two lips; the white-tipped lower lip is cleft into three lobes, with the central lobe slightly larger in size.

label: Phenology

value: blooms in late spring or early summer, from March through June in California.

quote: Flowers bloom in late spring or early summer, from March through June in California.


slug: salvia-compsostachys

scientific: Salvia compsostachys

authorship: Epling

epithet: compsostachys

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  67: 519 (1940)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Epling

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 519

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-concolor

scientific: Salvia concolor

authorship: Lamb. ex Benth.

epithet: concolor

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 297 (1833)

Salvia cyanifera

authorship: Otto ex Benth.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Lamb. ex Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 297

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: salvia-connivens

scientific: Salvia connivens

epithet: connivens

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  110: 216 (1939)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: salvia-corrugata

scientific: Salvia corrugata

epithet: corrugata

Alguelaguen gaudichaudii

authorship: Briq.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سالفيا كوروجاتا

value: woody

authors: Vahl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 252

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-costaricensis

scientific: Salvia costaricensis

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: costaricensis

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1853: 39 (1854)

codes: COS GUA

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

authors: Oerst.

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1853) 39

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-coulteri

scientific: Salvia coulteri

authorship: Fernald

epithet: coulteri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  35: 519 (1900)

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 519

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-crucis

scientific: Salvia crucis

epithet: crucis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  110: 44 (1938)

codes: MXE MXN

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-curviflora

scientific: Salvia curviflora

authorship: Benth.

epithet: curviflora

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 284 (1833)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 284


slug: salvia-cuspidata

scientific: Salvia cuspidata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: cuspidata

Salvia bangii

authorship: Rusby

Salvia gilliesii var. glandulosa

authorship: Griseb.

Salvia gilliesii var. lorentzii

authorship: (Griseb.) Hieron.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Caryophyllene-oxide

activities: Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitumor Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Insecticide Pesticide

Germacrene-d

activities: Pesticide Pheromone

Carvone

activities: Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiproliferative Antiseptic CNS-Stimulant Cancer-Preventive Candidistat Carminative

Verbenone

activities: Allelochemic Coleopterifuge Insectifuge Perfumery Pesticide

Alpha-thujone

activities: Abortifacient Antibacterial Emmenagogue Insecticide Larvicide Pesticide

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Delta-cadinene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antistreptococcic Cytochrome-P450-Inducer P450-Inducer Pesticide

names:
Salvia blanca
Salvia de la Puna

value: perennial

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 23, t. 40


slug: salvia-dentata

scientific: Salvia dentata

authorship: Aiton

epithet: dentata

Salvia angustifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Salvia rigida

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Allodape pictifrons
Eupelmus phragmitis
Amegilla fallax
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eupelmus pistaciae
Eurytoma bryophylli

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 37


slug: salvia-deserta

scientific: Salvia deserta

authorship: Schangin

epithet: deserta

published_in: Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis)  1824: 6 (1824)

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ TZK UZB WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 朱唇 新疆鼠尾草

value: Apr-Sep

value: nucule

authors: Schangin

published_in: in Ledeb. Ind. Sem. Holt. Dorpat. (1824) 6

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.