slug: lonicera-tatarica

scientific: Lonicera tatarica

authorship: L.

epithet: tatarica

preferred: Tatarian honeysuckle

Caprifolium tataricum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Chamaecerasus tatarica

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Lonicera karataviensis

authorship: Pavlov

Lonicera parvifolia

authorship: Hayne

Lonicera tatarica var. albiflora

authorship: DC.

Lonicera tatarica var. micrantha

authorship: Trautv.

Lonicera tatarica var. puberula

authorship: Regel & Winkl.

Xylosteon cordatum

authorship: Moench

Xylosteon tataricum

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS TCS WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Apocynum androsaemifolium

slug: apocynum-androsaemifolium

names:
Tatarian honeysuckle
Bush Honeysuckle

names: 苦糖果 新疆忍冬

names: Жимолость татарская

names:
Clématite de Tartarie
Chevrefeuille de Tartarie

names:
Tartaarse kamperfoelie
Tataarse kamperfoelie

names:
Suchodrzew tatarski
Wiciokrzew tatarski

names: Жимолость татарська

names: Rosentry rusokuusama

names:
zimolez tatarský
zemolez tatársky

names:
tatár lonc
tatárlonc

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Cynthia cardui
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Andrena vicina
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus huntii
Bombus pensylvanicus
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris

partners:
Agrilus cyanescens
Apis mellifera
Gonocerus acuteangulatus
Habropoda cineraria
Seladonia

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Edwardsiana lonicerae
Hemaris diffinis
Limenitis reducta
Polia purpurissata
Agrilus cyanescens
Agrilus cyanescens cyanescens
Alucita hexadactyla

partners:
Asaphes aequatus
Erysiphe lonicerae
Systasis tenuicornis


slug: lonicera-utahensis

scientific: Lonicera utahensis

genus: Lonicera

epithet: utahensis

family: Caprifoliaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 133 (1871)

preferred: Utah honeysuckle

source: wikidata

Caprifolium utahense

authorship: Kuntze

Lonicera ebractulata

authorship: Rydb.

Lonicera utahensis f. ebractulata

authorship: (Rydb.) H.St.John

Xylosteon ebractulatum

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

Xylosteon utahensis

authorship: Howell

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL IDA MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Utah honeysuckle
Rocky Mountain honeysuckle

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

partners:
Andrena sp.
Bombus mixtus
Lasioglossum
Osmia tersula

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Lasioglossum marinense
Osmia tersula
Andrena
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus huntii
Bombus mixtus
Bombus occidentalis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lonicera-villosa

scientific: Lonicera villosa

authorship: (Michx.) Schult.

epithet: villosa

preferred: mountain fly honeysuckle

Lonicera caerulea subsp. villosa

authorship: (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Lonicera caerulea var. calvescens

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Lonicera caerulea var. villosa

authorship: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

Lonicera solonis

authorship: (Eaton) Spreng.

Xylosteon solonis

authorship: Eaton

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NCS ABT CNT LAB MAI MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER WIS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

region: Subarctic America

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain fly honeysuckle
Velvet Honeysuckle

partners:
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Rangifer tarandus

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 256

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lonicera-xylosteum

scientific: Lonicera xylosteum

authorship: L.

epithet: xylosteum

preferred: dwarf honeysuckle

english:
dwarf honeysuckle
fly honeysuckle

Caprifolium dumetorum

authorship: Lam.

Caprifolium xylosteum

authorship: Gaertn.

Chamaecerasus dumetorum

authorship: Delarbre

Chamaecerasus xylosteum

authorship: Medik.

Euchylia villosa

authorship: Dulac

Lonicera dumetorum

authorship: Pers.

Lonicera rubra

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALT KRA NCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жимолость пухната

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Andrena fulvata
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Halictus scabiosae
Helophilus pendulus

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Rhingia campestris
Andrena fulvata
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Adela viridella
Agrilus cyanescens
Aulagromyza luteoscutellata
Closterotomus fulvomaculatus
Elasmostethus minor
Gonocerus acuteangulatus
Halyomorpha halys
Leptophyes punctatissima

partners:
Agrilus cyanescens
Alcis repandata
Angerona prunaria
Apeira syringaria
Crocallis elinguaria
Eucosmomorpha albersana
Hebata apicalis
Lasiocampa quercus

partners:
Erysiphe lonicerae
Halticoptera laevigata
Pteromalus aureolus
Sympiesis gordius


slug: lopezia-clavata

scientific: Lopezia clavata

authorship: Brandegee

genus: Lopezia

epithet: clavata

family: Onagraceae

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 157 (1889)

Pelozia clavata

authorship: Rose

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 157, pl

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: lopezia-grandiflora

scientific: Lopezia grandiflora

authorship: Zucc.

epithet: grandiflora

Jehlia grandiflora

authorship: (Zucc.) Rose

Jehlia macrophylla

authorship: (Benth.) Rose

Lopezia fuchsiodes

authorship: Voss

Lopezia macrantha

authorship: Benth. ex Regel.

Lopezia macrophylla

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Zucc.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lopezia-hirsuta

scientific: Lopezia hirsuta

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Collectanea 5: 5 (1797)

codes: MXS ELS GUA HON

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

climate: wet tropical

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 5: 5, t. 15, f. 4

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lopezia-miniata

scientific: Lopezia miniata

authorship: DC.

epithet: miniata

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 121 (1813)

Lopezia frutescens

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lopezia fruticosa

authorship: Hort.Par. ex Schrank

Lopezia paniculata

authorship: Seem.

Lopezia pubescens

authorship: Kunth

Lopezia pumila

authorship: Bonpl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS COS ELS PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: annual or subshrub

authors: DC.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 121

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lopezia-racemosa

scientific: Lopezia racemosa

authorship: Cav.

epithet: racemosa

Lopezia albiflora

authorship: Schltdl.

Lopezia annua

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Lopezia axillaris

authorship: Schweigg.

Lopezia cordata

authorship: Hornem.

Lopezia coronata

authorship: Andrews

Lopezia corymbosa

authorship: Sprague & L.Riley

Lopezia haematodes

authorship: Kunze

Lopezia hispida

authorship: Sweet ex Steud.

Lopezia lineata

authorship: Zuccagni

Lopezia mexicana var. coronata

authorship: (Andrews) DC.

Lopezia minima

authorship: Lag. ex Schrank

Lopezia minuta

authorship: Lag.

Pisaura automorpha

authorship: Bonato

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лопезия кистевидная

names: moskiittokukka terttumoskiittokukka

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] i. 12. t. 18


slug: lopezia-semeiandra

scientific: Lopezia semeiandra

authorship: Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove

epithet: semeiandra

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 281 (1972 publ. 1973)

Semeiandra grandiflora

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: MXE MXN MXS

authors: Plitmann, P.H.Raven & Breedlove

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59: 281


slug: lophatherum-gracile

scientific: Lophatherum gracile

authorship: Brongn.

genus: Lophatherum

epithet: gracile

family: Poaceae

published_in: Voy. Monde, Phan.: 50 (1831)

preferred: bamboo-leaf

source: usda

Acroelytrum japonicum

authorship: Steud.

Acroelytrum urville

authorship: (Steud.) Steud. ex Miq.

Lophatherum annulatum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Lophatherum elatum

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Lophatherum gracile f. elatum

authorship: (Steud.) T.Koyama

Lophatherum gracile f. musashiense

authorship: (Hiyama) T.Koyama

Lophatherum gracile var. annulatum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Hack.

Lophatherum gracile var. elatum

authorship: (Steud.) Hack.

Lophatherum gracile var. musashiense

authorship: Hiyama

Lophatherum gracile var. zeylanicum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Bor

authorship: (Hook.f.) A.Camus

Lophatherum humile

authorship: Miq.

Lophatherum lehmannii

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Borbo cinnara
Melanitis leda
Melanitis phedima
Mycalesis gotama
Mycalesis mineus
Neodicranotropis shilinensis
Pelopidas agna
Telicota colon

published_in: Voyage Autour du Monde ... Coquille, Botany

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lophiocarpus-tenuissimus

scientific: Lophiocarpus tenuissimus

genus: Lophiocarpus

epithet: tenuissimus

family: Lophiocarpaceae

Microtea tenuissima

authorship: (Hook.f.) N.E.Br.

codes: BOT ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: perennial

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: 50, t. 1463

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lophiola-aurea

scientific: Lophiola aurea

authorship: Ker Gawl.

genus: Lophiola

epithet: aurea

family: Nartheciaceae

preferred: goldencrest

Argolasia tomentosa

authorship: Raf.

Conostylis americana

authorship: Pursh

Helonias tomentosa

authorship: Muhl.

Lophiola americana

authorship: (Pursh) A.Wood

authorship: (Pursh) Alph.Wood

Lophiola breviflora

authorship: Gand.

Lophiola septentrionalis

authorship: Fernald

Lophiola tomentosa

authorship: (Raf.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NWJ NCA NSC

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 917 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: goldencrest golden-crest

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: lophira-alata

scientific: Lophira alata

authorship: Banks ex C.F.Gaertn.

genus: Lophira

epithet: alata

family: Ochnaceae

preferred: Azobe

Lophira africana

authorship: Loud. ex G.Don

Lophira alata var. procera

authorship: (A.Chev.) Burtt Davy

Lophira barberi

authorship: Tiegh.

codes: BEN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR NGA SIE SUD UGA

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

region: East Tropical Africa

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Azobe ironwood

names: Лофира крылатая

value: tree

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lophocereus-marginatus

scientific: Lophocereus marginatus

authorship: (DC.) S.Arias & Terrazas

genus: Lophocereus

epithet: marginatus

family: Cactaceae

preferred: Mexican fence-post cactus

Cereus cupulatus

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus gemmatus

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

authorship: Otto

Cereus incrustans

authorship: Steud.

Cereus marginatus

authorship: DC.

Cereus marginatus var. cristatus

authorship: Benth.

Echinopsis gemmata

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) K.Schum.

Lemaireocereus marginatus

authorship: (DC.) A.Berger

Lemaireocereus marginatus var. gemmatus

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) W.T.Marshall

Marginatocereus marginatus

authorship: (DC.) Backeb.

name: Marginatocereus marginatus var. oaxacensis

authorship: Backeb.

Pachycereus gibbosus

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) P.V.Heath

Pachycereus marginatus

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

Pachycereus marginatus var. gemmatus

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) P.V.Heath

Pachycereus marginatus var. oaxacensis

authorship: (Backeb.) P.V.Heath

Stenocereus marginatus

authorship: (DC.) A.Berger & Buxb.

Stenocereus marginatus var. gemmatus

authorship: Bravo

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cynanthus latirostris
Leucolia violiceps

partners:
Aphis
Cynanthus latirostris
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Opuntiaspis philococcus

authors: (DC.) S.Arias & Terrazas

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lophocereus-schottii

scientific: Lophocereus schottii

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

epithet: schottii

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 427. 1909.

preferred: senita cactus

Cereus mieckleyanus

authorship: Weing.

Cereus palmeri

authorship: Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.

Cereus sargentianus

authorship: Orcutt

Cereus schottii

authorship: Engelm.

Lemaireocereus mieckleyanus

authorship: (Weing.) Borg

Lophocereus australis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

Lophocereus mieckleyanus

authorship: Weing. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

authorship: (Weing.) Backeb.

Lophocereus sargentianus

authorship: (Orcutt) Britton & Rose

Lophocereus schottii var. australis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Borg

Lophocereus schottii var. sargentianus

authorship: (Orcutt) Borg

Lophocereus schottii var. tenuis

authorship: Lindsay

Pachycereus australis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) P.V.Heath

Pachycereus schottii

authorship: (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt

Pachycereus schottii f. mieckleyanus

authorship: (Weing.) P.V.Heath

Pachycereus schottii f. monstrosus

authorship: (H.E.Gates) P.V.Heath

Pachycereus schottii f. sargentianus

authorship: (Orcutt) P.V.Heath

Pachycereus schottii f. spiralis

authorship: (A.M.Carter) P.V.Heath

Pachycereus schottii var. tenuis

authorship: (G.E.Linds.) P.V.Heath

Pilocereus sargentianus

authorship: Orcutt ex K.Schum.

Pilocereus schottii

authorship: (Engelm.) Lem.

Pilocereus schottii var. australis

authorship: K.Brandegee ex K.Schum.

Pilocereus schottii var. sargentianus

authorship: Schelle

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
old-man cactus
whisker cactus

names: cina garambuyo

names: 上帝阁 王帝阁

partners:
Leptonycteris curasoae
Upiga virescens

value: CAM

authors: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 427

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PASC14

license: public domain


slug: lophocolea-aperticaulis

scientific: Lophocolea aperticaulis

authorship: (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr.

genus: Lophocolea

epithet: aperticaulis

family: Lophocoleaceae

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lophocolea-appalachiana

scientific: Lophocolea appalachiana

epithet: appalachiana

published_in: Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 208. 1980.

Chiloscyphus appalachianus

authorship: (R.M.Schust.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.


slug: lophocolea-bidentata

scientific: Lophocolea bidentata

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

epithet: bidentata

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17. 1835.

Chiloscyphus cuspidatus

authorship: (Nees) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Chiloscyphus cuspidatus f. alatus

authorship: (Mitt.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Chiloscyphus jelinekii

authorship: (Reichardt) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Chiloscyphus mooreanus

authorship: (Steph.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Jungermannia bidentata

authorship: L.

Jungermannia bidentata var. major

authorship: Weiss

Jungermannia bidentata var. minor

authorship: Becker

Jungermannia bidentata var. obtusata

authorship: Hook.

Leptoscyphus stephensiae

authorship: Sim

Lophocolea alata

authorship: Mitt.

Lophocolea arisancola

authorship: Horik.

Lophocolea bidentata f. cuspidata

authorship: Nees

Lophocolea bidentata f. intermedia

authorship: Schiffn.

Lophocolea bidentata f. interrupta

authorship: (Huebener ex Schiffn.) Müll.Frib.

Lophocolea bidentata f. latifolia

authorship: (Huebener ex T.Jensen) Gottsche & Rabenh.

Lophocolea bidentata f. submersa

authorship: Loeske

Lophocolea bidentata subsp. cuspidata

authorship: (Nees) Boulay

Lophocolea bidentata var. alata

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lophocolea bidentata var. ciliata

authorship: Warnst.

Lophocolea bidentata var. cuspidata

authorship: (Nees) Debat

Lophocolea bidentata var. fluitans

authorship: F.A.Camus ex Husn.

Lophocolea bidentata var. gracilis

authorship: Carrington

Lophocolea bidentata var. interrupta

authorship: Huebener ex Schiffn.

Lophocolea bidentata var. latifolia

authorship: Huebener ex T.Jensen

Lophocolea bidentata var. mougeotii

authorship: Boulay

Lophocolea bidentata var. obtusata

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

Lophocolea bidentata var. pulverulenta

authorship: Jørg.

Lophocolea cuspidata

authorship: (Nees) Limpr.

Lophocolea cuspidata f. alata

authorship: (Mitt.) R.M.Schust.

Lophocolea cuspidata f. parvifolia

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Jørg.

Lophocolea cuspidata var. alata

authorship: (Mitt.) Müll.Frib.

Lophocolea cuspidata var. asymmetrica

authorship: A.Srivast. & S.C.Srivast.

Lophocolea cuspidata var. banatica

authorship: Ştefur.

Lophocolea fissa

authorship: Lindb.

Lophocolea fusca

authorship: Steph.

Lophocolea hookeriana f. obtusata

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

Lophocolea hookeriana var. obtusata

authorship: (Hook.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lophocolea hookeriana var. prolifera

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Lophocolea jelinekii

authorship: Reichardt

Lophocolea lateralis

authorship: Dumort.

Lophocolea lateralis var. gracile

authorship: (Carrington) Lett

Lophocolea leibergii

authorship: Underw. ex Steph.

Lophozia bidentata

authorship: (L.) Mig.

Mnium fissum

authorship: Neck.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1693 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lophocolée à deux dents
tourmentine élégante

names:
Bred kamsvøb
Sylspidset kamsvøb

names: totannblonde totannmose


slug: lophocolea-bispinosa

scientific: Lophocolea bispinosa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

epithet: bispinosa

Chiloscyphus bispinosus

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Jungermannia bispinosa

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Lophocolea curvifolia

authorship: Herzog

Lophocolea minuta

authorship: Pearson


slug: lophocolea-fragrans

scientific: Lophocolea fragrans

authorship: (Moris & De Not.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

epithet: fragrans

Chiloscyphus canariensis

authorship: Bryhn

Chiloscyphus fragrans

authorship: (Moris & De Not.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Chiloscyphus hirticalyx

authorship: (Steph.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Jungermannia fragrans

authorship: Moris & De Not.

Lophocolea spicata

authorship: Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees


slug: lophocolea-heterophylla

scientific: Lophocolea heterophylla

authorship: (Schrad.) Dumort.

epithet: heterophylla

Chiloscyphus profundus

authorship: (Nees) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

name: Chiloscyphus profundus subsp. cladogynus

authorship: (R.M.Schust.) J.J.Engel

Jungermannia heterophylla

authorship: Schrad.

name: Jungermannia heterophylla var. heterophylla

Lophocolea angustiflora

authorship: Steph.

Lophocolea austinii

authorship: Lindb.

Lophocolea hallii

authorship: Austin

Lophocolea heterophylla f. aquatica

authorship: (Fam. ex Schiffn.) Müll.Frib.

Lophocolea heterophylla f. cladocephala

authorship: Nees

name: Lophocolea heterophylla f. grandistipula

Lophocolea heterophylla f. hygrophila

authorship: Verd.

Lophocolea heterophylla f. subetiolata

authorship: Schiffn.

Lophocolea heterophylla var. aquatica

authorship: Fam. ex Schiffn.

name: Lophocolea heterophylla var. cladocephala

authorship: (Nees) Bernet

Lophocolea heterophylla var. communis

authorship: (Nees) Debat

name: Lophocolea heterophylla var. grandistipula

name: Lophocolea heterophylla var. heterophylla

name: Lophocolea heterophylla var. multiformis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Variable-leaved Crestwort
Various-leaved Crestwort

names:
Лофоколея разнолистная
Хилосциф глубокий

names:
Tourmentine Variable
lophocolée hétérophylle

names: vedblekmossa storstipelmossa

names: stubbeblonde stubbemose


slug: lophocolea-minor

scientific: Lophocolea minor

epithet: minor

published_in: Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 330. 1836.

Chiloscyphus minor var. chinensis

authorship: (C.Massal.) Piippo

Jungermannia bidentata var. cuspidata

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia bidentata var. globulifera

authorship: (Pollich) Weber

Jungermannia bidentata var. minor

authorship: Raddi

Jungermannia crocata

authorship: De Not.

Jungermannia globularis

authorship: Rebent.

Jungermannia globulifera

authorship: Pollich

Jungermannia minor

authorship: (Nees) Hartm.

Lophocolea crocata

authorship: (De Not.) Nees

Lophocolea heterophylla var. minor

authorship: (Nees) Douin

Lophocolea minor f. cuspidata

authorship: (Huebener) Nees

Lophocolea minor f. phyllorhizans

authorship: Latzel

Lophocolea minor var. cuspidata

authorship: (Huebener) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lophocolea minor var. erosa

authorship: (Nees) Husn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лофоколеа малая


slug: lophocolea-muricata

scientific: Lophocolea muricata

authorship: (Lehm.) Nees

epithet: muricata

Chiloscyphus muricatus

authorship: (Lehm.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Jungermannia fimbriata

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia muricata

authorship: Lehm.

Lophocolea hirta

authorship: Steph.

Lophocolea hirtifolia

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Lophocolea horridula

authorship: Sande Lac.

Lophocolea muricata f. laxa

authorship: Grolle

Lophocolea muricata var. laxior

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lophocolea muricata var. major

authorship: Pearson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lophocolea-semiteres

scientific: Lophocolea semiteres

authorship: (Lehm.) Mitt.

epithet: semiteres

Chiloscyphus dallianus

authorship: (Steph.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Chiloscyphus marginatus

authorship: Colenso

Chiloscyphus semiteres

authorship: (Lehm.) Lehm. & Lindenb.

Chiloscyphus squamatus

authorship: (Herzog) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.

Jungermannia heterophylloides

authorship: (Nees) Raoul

Lophocolea heterophylla var. simplex

authorship: (Lehm.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

name: Lophocolea heterophylloides var. crassiflora

name: Lophocolea heterophylloides var. decurrens

Lophocolea semiteres f. magnistipula

authorship: (S.W.Arnell) S.W.Arnell

Lophocolea squamata

authorship: Herzog

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 670 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Southern Crestwort
flat fern liverwort


slug: lophocolea-villosa

scientific: Lophocolea villosa

authorship: Mitt. ex Steph.

epithet: villosa

published_in: Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 299. 1922.

Chiloscyphus villosus

authorship: (Mitt. ex Steph.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.


slug: lopholaena-cneorifolia

scientific: Lopholaena cneorifolia

genus: Lopholaena

epithet: cneorifolia

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2: 4: 1021 (1904)

Curio avasimontanus

authorship: (Dinter) P.V.Heath

Doria cneorifolia

authorship: DC.

Hertia cneorifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Othonna avasimontana

authorship: Dinter

Othonna cneorifolia

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4(10): 1021


slug: lopholaena-coriifolia

scientific: Lopholaena coriifolia

authorship: (Sond.) E.Phillips & C.A.Sm.

epithet: coriifolia

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 234 (1933)

Lopholaena bainesii

authorship: (Oliv. & Hiern) S.Moore

Othonna coriifolia

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG SWZ TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 505 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Leatherleaf Fluffbush
Lopholena

names: Pluisbossie kleinblaarpluisbos

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Anthemus affinis
Psyllaephagus viridis

value: 2 m

authors: (Sond.) E.Phillips & C.A.Sm.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 234

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lopholaena-disticha

scientific: Lopholaena disticha

epithet: disticha

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лофолена двурядная

authors: (N.E.Br.) Prain

published_in: Index Kew. Suppl. 3: 106

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lopholaena-segmentata

scientific: Lopholaena segmentata

epithet: segmentata

Senecio segmentatus

authorship: Oliv.

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cup-leaved Fluffbush
Cupleaf Fluffbush

value: 1 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lopholejeunea-nigricans

scientific: Lopholejeunea nigricans

authorship: (Lindenb.) Steph. ex Schiffn.

genus: Lopholejeunea

epithet: nigricans

family: Lejeuneaceae

published_in: Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 293. 1898.

Acrolejeunea atroviridis

authorship: (Spruce) Steph.

Archilejeunea palustris

authorship: Sim

Brachiolejeunea gibbosa

authorship: (Ångstr.) Steph.

Heterolejeunea javanica

authorship: Schiffn.

Lejeunea abortiva

authorship: Mitt.

Lejeunea atroviridis

authorship: Spruce

Lejeunea gibbosa

authorship: Ångstr.

Lejeunea intermedia

authorship: Lindenb.

Lejeunea javanica

authorship: Nees

Lejeunea mannii

authorship: Austin

Lejeunea mariei

authorship: Besch. & Spruce

Lejeunea muelleriana

authorship: Gottsche

Lejeunea multilacera

authorship: (Steph.) J.M.Coult., Barnes & Arthur

Lejeunea subinermis

authorship: (Steph.) Steph.

Lopholejeunea abortiva

authorship: (Mitt.) Steph.

Lopholejeunea abortiva var. alata

authorship: Vanden Berghen

Lopholejeunea abortiva var. doliiformis

authorship: U.S.Awasthi, S.C.Srivast. & D.Sharma

Lopholejeunea abortiva var. fragilis

authorship: (Steph.) Vanden Berghen

Lopholejeunea acutifolia

authorship: Mizut. & Piippo

Lopholejeunea andersonii

authorship: Steph.

Lopholejeunea apiculata

authorship: Horik.

Lopholejeunea atroviridis

authorship: (Spruce) A.Evans

Lopholejeunea gradsteinii

authorship: Udar, U.S.Awasthi & Shaheen

Lopholejeunea intermedia

authorship: (Lindenb.) Steph.

Lopholejeunea javanica

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Lopholejeunea mannii

authorship: (Austin) Steph.

Lopholejeunea mariei

authorship: (Besch. & Spruce) Steph.

Lopholejeunea muelleriana

authorship: (Gottsche) Schiffn.

name: Lopholejeunea muelleriana subsp. floridana

name: Lopholejeunea muelleriana subsp. puertoricensis

name: Lopholejeunea muelleriana var. australis

authorship: (Steph.) B.M.Thiers & Gradst.

Lopholejeunea muensis var. microloba

authorship: Pearson

Lopholejeunea multiflora

authorship: J.B.Jack & Steph.

Lopholejeunea nigricans var. intermedia

authorship: (Lindenb.) Schiffn.

Lopholejeunea palustris

authorship: (Sim) S.W.Arnell

Symbiezidium intermedium

authorship: (Lindenb.) Trevis.

Symbiezidium javanicum

authorship: (Nees) Trevis.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黑冠鱗蘚 黑冠鳞苔

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lophomyrtus-bullata

scientific: Lophomyrtus bullata

authorship: Burret

genus: Lophomyrtus

epithet: bullata

family: Myrtaceae

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem  15: 489 (1941)

preferred: Bubble leaf

Myrtus aotearoana

authorship: (E.C.Nelson) E.C.Nelson

Myrtus bullata

authorship: Sol. ex A.Cunn.

Myrtus bullata unranked ramarama

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bubble leaf
rama rama

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 6 m

value: evergreen

authors: Burret

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lophomyrtus-obcordata

scientific: Lophomyrtus obcordata

authorship: (Raoul) Burret

epithet: obcordata

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem  15: 490 (1941)

Eugenia obcordata

authorship: Raoul

Myrtus obcordata

authorship: (Raoul) Hook.f.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Rohutu Rōhutu

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (Raoul) Burret

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lophopetalum-wightianum

scientific: Lophopetalum wightianum

authorship: Arn.

genus: Lophopetalum

epithet: wightianum

family: Celastraceae

Euonymus fimbriatus

authorship: Baill. ex Laness.

Euonymus ovatus

authorship: Wall.

Lophopetalum fimbriatum

authorship: Wight

Lophopetalum winkleri

authorship: Loes.

codes: ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: balpale banati

names:
Bau Langit
Perupok

names: Deemee Samet-thung

authors: Arn.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lophophora-diffusa

scientific: Lophophora diffusa

authorship: (Croizat) Bravo

genus: Lophophora

epithet: diffusa

preferred: Peyote

Lophophora diffusa subsp. kubesae

authorship: Halda, Kupcák & Malina

Lophophora diffusa subsp. viridescens

authorship: Halda

Lophophora diffusa var. koehresii

authorship: Říha

Lophophora echinata var. diffusa

authorship: Croizat

Lophophora koehresii

authorship: (Říha) Bohata, Myšák & Šnicer

Lophophora viridescens

authorship: (Halda) Halda

Lophophora williamsii subsp. diffusa

authorship: (Croizat) Scheinvar

Lophophora williamsii var. diffusa

authorship: (Croizat) G.D.Rowley

Lophophora williamsii var. koehresii

authorship: (Říha) Grym

Peyotl diffusus

authorship: (Croizat) Sotom.

Peyotl koehresii

authorship: (Říha) Sotom.

Peyotl viridescens

authorship: (Halda) Sotom., Arred. & Mart.Mend.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Peyote queretano
Peyote de Querétaro

authors: (Croizat) Bravo

published_in: Cact. Suc. Mex. 12: 13

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lophophora-williamsii

scientific: Lophophora williamsii

authorship: (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult.

epithet: williamsii

english: Peyote peyote

source: inat

Anhalonium lewinii

authorship: Henn.

Anhalonium williamsii

authorship: (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) C.F.Först.

Ariocarpus williamsii

authorship: (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Voss

Echinocactus jourdanianus

authorship: Rebut ex Maass

Echinocactus lewinii

authorship: (Henn.) K.Schum.

Echinocactus williamsii

authorship: Lem. ex Salm-Dyck

name: Echinocactus williamsii var. anhaloninicus

Echinocactus williamsii var. luteus

authorship: Rouhier

name: Echinocactus williamsii var. pellotinicus

Lophophora alberto-vojtechii

authorship: Bohata, Myšák & Šnicer

Lophophora echinata var. lutea

authorship: (Rouhier) Croizat

Lophophora jourdaniana

authorship: Haberm.

Lophophora lewinii

authorship: (Henn.) C.H.Thomps.

Lophophora lutea

authorship: (Rouhier) Backeb.

Lophophora lutea var. texana

authorship: (Frič ex Kreuz.) Backeb.

Lophophora pentagona

authorship: (Croizat) V.Gapon

Lophophora williamsii subsp. grymii

authorship: Halda, Kupčák & Sladk.

Lophophora williamsii var. cristata

authorship: Houghton

Lophophora williamsii var. lutea

authorship: (Rouhier) Soulaire

Lophophora williamsii var. texana

authorship: Frič ex Kreuz.

Mammillaria lewinii

authorship: (Henn.) H.Karst.

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Mescaline

activities: CNS-Active CNS-Depressant Cardiovascular Hallucinogen Neurotoxic Psychoactive Psychotomimetic Sympathomimetic

Hordenine

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidiarrheic Antifeedant Bronchorelaxant Cardiotonic Hepatoprotective Pesticide Vasoconstrictor

Tyramine

activities: Adrenergic Antiaggregant Cardiovascular Hypertensive Insectifuge Neurotoxic Pesticide Sympathomimetic

Candicine

activities: Curare Epileptigenic Hypertensive Nicotinic

Pellotine

activities: Convulsant Hypnotic

names: peyote Indian-dope

names: Peyote peyotl

names: cacto-peiote cacto-peyote

names: ウバタマ（烏羽玉） ペヨーテ

names:
echinokaktus Williamsa
pejotl

authors: (Lem. ex J.F.Cels) J.M.Coult.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(2): 131

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lophosoria-quadripinnata

scientific: Lophosoria quadripinnata

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) C.Chr.

genus: Lophosoria

epithet: quadripinnata

family: Dicksoniaceae

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2: 16 (1920)

preferred: helecho marco (Delyns Santos Trinidad)

english:
helecho marco (Delyns Santos Trinidad)
diamondleaf fern

source: wikidata

Alsophila affinis

authorship: Fée

Alsophila bilineata

authorship: Sodiro

Alsophila contracta

authorship: Hieron.

Alsophila deckeriana

authorship: Kl.; Kze.

Alsophila glauca

authorship: (Sw.) Urb.

Alsophila millefolium

authorship: Desv.

Alsophila monticola

authorship: Mart.

Alsophila pruinata

authorship: Kaulf.

Alsophila pruinata var. concolor

authorship: Baker

Alsophila pruinata var. tenuis

authorship: Christ

Cyathea bilineata

authorship: Domin

Cyathea christii

authorship: (Sodiro) Domin

Cyathea discolor

authorship: Bory

Cyathea quadripinnata

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Domin

authorship: (J.F.Geml.) Domin

Lophosoria brasiliensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Lophosoria glauca

authorship: Kuhn

name: Lophosoria quadripinnata var. quadripinnata

Lophosoria schaffneriana

authorship: Fourn.

Polypodium cinereum

authorship: Cav.

Polypodium glaucum

authorship: Sw.

Polypodium griseum

authorship: Schkuhr

Polypodium maculatum

authorship: Spreng.

Trichosorus densus

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGS BOL BZS BZL CLC CLS CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM JNF NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 790 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лофосория четыреждыперистая

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lophospermum-erubescens

scientific: Lophospermum erubescens

genus: Lophospermum

epithet: erubescens

family: Plantaginaceae

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. 4: t. 68, note post t. 75 (1830)

preferred: Mexican twist

Asarina erubescens

authorship: (D.Don) Pennell

Besleria scandens

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don

Lophospermum grandiflorum

authorship: Bosse

name: Lophospermum grandiflorum var. coccineum

authorship: McIntosh ex J.Dix

Maurandya erubescens

authorship: (D.Don) A.Gray

Maurandya erubescens var. typica

authorship: Munz

Maurandya scandens var. erubescens

authorship: (D.Don) Voss

Maurandya scandens var. spectabilis

authorship: Voss

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican twist
Climbing gloxinia

names:
Asarina
Asarina erubescens

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: chamaephyte

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: D.Don in Sweet

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] (II) 1: t.68, note post t. 75


slug: lophostemon-confertus

scientific: Lophostemon confertus

authorship: (R.Br.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.

genus: Lophostemon

epithet: confertus

preferred: Brush box

english:
Brush box
vinegartree

Lophostemon arborescens

authorship: Schott

Melaleuca conferta

authorship: (R.Br.) Steud.

Tristania conferta

authorship: Griff.

Tristania conferta var. microcarpa

authorship: Domin

Tristania griffithii

authorship: Kurz

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Brush box
vinegartree

names: 红胶木 毛刷木

names: Лофостемон сжатый

names: לופוסטמון צביר

partners:
Agriophara confertella
Aleuroctarthrus destructor
Aspidiotus nerii
Boreioglycaspis australiensis
Casanovula minotaurus
Chaetocneme beata
Chaetocneme denitza
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi

partners:
Coccophagus multisetae
Criconema lanxifrons
Helicotylenchus
Hemicriconemoides minor

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Single Stem

label: Flowering months

value: Oct-Dec

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lophostemon-grandiflorus

scientific: Lophostemon grandiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.

epithet: grandiflorus

Tristania grandiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Cheel

Tristania suaveolens var. grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Arocatus chiasmus
Chaetocneme denitza
Geocoris luber
Graptostethus servus
Hypochrysops cyane

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: perennial

authors: (Benth.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.


slug: lophostemon-suaveolens

scientific: Lophostemon suaveolens

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.

epithet: suaveolens

Melaleuca suaveolens

authorship: Sol. ex Gaertn.

Tristania depressa

authorship: Link

Tristania salicifolia

authorship: Link ex Steud.

Tristania suaveolens

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Sm.

codes: MDG NWG NSW QLD

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Swamp Box
Swamp Mahogany

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Visited by

partners:
Poecilometis histricus
Pteropus alecto

label: Eaten by

partners:
Abgrallaspis cyanophylli
Boreioglycaspis australiensis
Cacatua galerita
Casanovula minotaurus
Chaetocneme denitza
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
Hypochrysops ignita
Hypochrysops miskini

label: Growth habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

authors: (Soland. ex Gaertn.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh.


slug: lophozia-ventricosa

scientific: Lophozia ventricosa

authorship: (Dicks.) Dumort.

genus: Lophozia

epithet: ventricosa

family: Lophoziaceae

Jungermannia bicuspidata var. concinna

authorship: Mart.

name: Jungermannia bicuspidata var. graveolens

Jungermannia brevicaulis

authorship: Raddi

Jungermannia porphyroleuca

authorship: Nees

name: Jungermannia porphyroleuca f. complanata

name: Jungermannia porphyroleuca f. rubriflora

name: Jungermannia porphyroleuca f. stipularis

name: Jungermannia porphyroleuca f. subcomplicata

name: Jungermannia porphyroleuca var. complanata

authorship: (Nees) Nees

name: Jungermannia porphyroleuca var. pulchella

name: Jungermannia porphyroleuca var. stipularis

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Jungermannia ventricosa

authorship: Dicks.

Jungermannia ventricosa f. laxa

authorship: (Lindenb.) H.C.Hall

Jungermannia ventricosa var. compacta

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia ventricosa var. conferta

authorship: Lindenb.

Jungermannia ventricosa var. gemmipara

authorship: Husn.

name: Jungermannia ventricosa var. porphyroleuca

authorship: Lindb.

Jungermannia ventricosa var. pulchella

authorship: (Nees) C.Massal. & Carestia

Jungermannia ventricosa var. rivularis

authorship: Warnst.

Jungermannia ventricosa var. rubriflora

authorship: (Nees) Bernet

Jungermannia ventricosa var. speciosa

authorship: Bernet

name: Jungermannia ventricosa var. whiteheadii

authorship: Pearson

Lophozia ehrhartiana

authorship: (F.Weber) Inoue & Steere

Lophozia iremelensis

authorship: Schljakov

Lophozia porphyroleuca

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Lophozia porphyroleuca f. subcomplicata

authorship: (Nees) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Lophozia subapiculata

authorship: R.M.Schust. & Damsh.

Lophozia ventricosa f. gemmipara

authorship: Boulay

Lophozia ventricosa f. gracillima

authorship: Schiffn.

Lophozia ventricosa f. minor

authorship: Jaap

Lophozia ventricosa var. conferta

authorship: (Lindenb.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Lophozia ventricosa var. laxa

authorship: (Lindenb.) Cogn.

Lophozia ventricosa var. porphyroleuca

authorship: (Nees) Macoun

Lophozia ventricosa var. subapiculata

authorship: (R.M.Schust. & Damsh.) Damsh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 囊苞裂叶苔 裂叶苔

names: Лофозия вздутая

names:
lophozie enflée
lophozie ventrue

names:
grönkornig flikmossa
jordflikmossa

names:
Grønkornet foldbæger
Grønkornet foldbæger (varietet)

names: grokornflik grokornmose


slug: lopidium-concinnum

scientific: Lopidium concinnum

authorship: (Hook.) Wilson

genus: Lopidium

epithet: concinnum

family: Hypopterygiaceae

Hookeria concinna

authorship: (Hook.) Hook. & Grev.

Hypopterygium concinnum

authorship: (Hook.) Brid.

Hypopterygium pallens

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.

Hypopterygium pallens subsp. plumarium

authorship: (Mitt.) Kindb.

Hypopterygium plumarium

authorship: Mitt.

Leskea concinna

authorship: Hook.

Lopidium pallens

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Lopidium plumarium

authorship: (Mitt.) Hampe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness


slug: lopidium-struthiopteris

scientific: Lopidium struthiopteris

authorship: (Brid.) M.Fleisch.

epithet: struthiopteris

published_in: Musci Buitenzorg 3: 1073. 1908.

Cyathophorella doii

authorship: Sakurai

Hookeria struthiopteris

authorship: (Brid.) Arn.

Hypnum penniforme

authorship: Thunb. ex Brid.

Hypnum struthiopteris

authorship: Brid.

Hypopterygium bonatii

authorship: Thér.

Hypopterygium campenonii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Hypopterygium congoanum

authorship: Dixon & Thér.

Hypopterygium daymanianum

authorship: Broth. & Geh.

Hypopterygium javanicum

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Hypopterygium parvulum

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Hypopterygium penniforme

authorship: (Thunb. ex Brid.) Brid.

Hypopterygium planatum

authorship: Hampe

Hypopterygium polythrix

authorship: Dixon

Hypopterygium struthiopteris

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

name: Hypopterygium struthiopteris subsp. daymanianum

authorship: (Broth. & Geh.) Kindb.

name: Hypopterygium struthiopteris subsp. hemiloma

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

name: Hypopterygium struthiopteris subsp. limbatulum

name: Hypopterygium struthiopteris subsp. pinnatum

authorship: (Hampe) Kindb.

name: Hypopterygium struthiopteris subsp. semimarginatulum

name: Hypopterygium struthiopteris subsp. subtrichocladum

authorship: (Broth.) Kindb.

name: Hypopterygium struthiopteris subsp. trichocladon

authorship: (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Kindb.

name: Hypopterygium struthiopteris subsp. trichocladulum

authorship: (Besch.) Kindb.

Hypopterygium subpenniforme

authorship: Kindb.

Hypopterygium subtrichocladum

authorship: Broth.

Hypopterygium trichocladon

authorship: Bosch & Sande Lac.

Hypopterygium trichocladulum

authorship: Besch.

Lopidium bonatii

authorship: (Thér.) Broth.

Lopidium campenonii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) M.Fleisch.

Lopidium daymanianum

authorship: (Broth. & Geh.) M.Fleisch.

Lopidium hemiloma

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.

Lopidium parvulum

authorship: (Broth. & Paris) Broth.

Lopidium penniforme

authorship: (Thunb. ex Brid.) M.Fleisch.

Lopidium semimarginatulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Wijk & Margad.

Lopidium struthiopteris var. campenonii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Bizot

Lopidium subtrichocladum

authorship: (Broth.) M.Fleisch.

Lopidium trichocladon

authorship: (Bosch & Sande Lac.) M.Fleisch.

Lopidium trichocladulum

authorship: (Besch.) M.Fleisch.

Porotrichum penniforme

authorship: (Thunb. ex Brid.) Lindau

names: 爪哇雀尾蘚 爪哇雀尾藓

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lorandersonia-baileyi

scientific: Lorandersonia baileyi

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig

genus: Lorandersonia

epithet: baileyi

preferred: Bailey's rabbitbrush

Chrysothamnus baileyi

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Chrysothamnus pulchellus subsp. baileyi

authorship: H.M.Hall & Clem.

Chrysothamnus pulchellus var. baileyi

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) S.F.Blake

Ericameria pulchella subsp. baileyi

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) L.C.Anderson

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHBA11

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lorandersonia-pulchella

scientific: Lorandersonia pulchella

authorship: (A.Gray) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig

epithet: pulchella

preferred: southwestern rabbitbrush

Aster formosus

authorship: Kuntze

Bigelowia pulchella

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Chrysothamnus elatior

authorship: Standl.

Chrysothamnus formosus

authorship: Greene

Chrysothamnus pulchellus

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

name: Chrysothamnus pulchellus subsp. pulchellus

Chrysothamnus pulchellus var. elatior

authorship: (Standl.) Kittell

name: Chrysothamnus pulchellus var. pulchellus

Ericameria pulchella

authorship: (A.Gray) L.C.Anderson

Ericameria pulchella var. elatior

authorship: (Standl.) L.C.Anderson

codes: MXE NWM TEX

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Gray) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: common name, checklist symbol CHPU4


slug: loranthus-europaeus

scientific: Loranthus europaeus

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Loranthus

epithet: europaeus

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 55 (1762)

Hyphear europaeum

authorship: (Jacq.) Danser

Loranthus dioicus

authorship: Stokes

Viscum quernum

authorship: Rchb.

codes: EAI IRN IRQ LBS TUR BAN EHM ALB AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: hemiparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 835 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 欧亚桑寄生 歐亞桑寄生

names: Ремнецветник европейский

names:
Europäische Riemenblume
Riemenmistel

names:
Дубова омела європейська
Ремнецвітник європейський

names: Fakín Sárgafagyöngy

names: بێوکانە، بێرکانە

partners:
Agrilus kubani
Synanthedon loranthi

partners:
Chrysocharis loranthellae
Eusandalum dezorti

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lorentzianthus-viscidus

scientific: Lorentzianthus viscidus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Lorentzianthus

epithet: viscidus

Eupatorium nemorense

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Eupatorium santacruzense

authorship: Hieron.

Eupatorium viscidum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Eupatorium viscidum var. protractum

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 32: 274

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loricobbia-reticulata

scientific: Loricobbia reticulata

authorship: (Sm.) R.L.Barrett & T.D.Macfarl.

genus: Loricobbia

epithet: reticulata

family: Fabaceae

Daviesia reticulata

authorship: Sm.

Jacksonia reticulata

authorship: DC.

Pultenaea aciphylla

authorship: Benth.

Pultenaea aciphylla var. latifolia

authorship: Meisn.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sm.) R.L.Barrett & T.D.Macfarl.


slug: lorinseria-areolata

scientific: Lorinseria areolata

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

genus: Lorinseria

epithet: areolata

family: Blechnaceae

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 72 (1851)

preferred: netted chain fern

english:
netted chain fern
netted chainfern

Acrostichum areolatum

authorship: L.

Blechnum angustifolium

authorship: (Sm.) Poir.

Lorinseria areolata

authorship: Underw.

Lorinseria areolata f. obtusilobata

authorship: (Waters) M.Broun

Onoclea nodulosa

authorship: Michx.

Osmunda caroliniana

authorship: Walter

Pteretis nodulosa

authorship: (Michx.) Nieuwl.

Struthiopteris nodulosa

authorship: (Michx.) Desv.

Woodwardia angustifolia f. obtusilobata

authorship: Waters

Woodwardia areolata

authorship: (L.) T.Moore

Woodwardia floridana

authorship: Schkuhr

Woodwardia onocleoides

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: loropetalum-chinense

scientific: Loropetalum chinense

authorship: (R.Br.) Oliv.

genus: Loropetalum

epithet: chinense

family: Hamamelidaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 459 (1862)

Hamamelis chinensis var. rubrum

authorship: Yieh

Loropetalum subcapitatum

authorship: Chun ex Hung T.Chang

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI ASS THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese fringe flower
Chinese fringe-flower

names: 木继木 槛木叶

names: amamélis hamamélis

names: Лоропеталум китайский

label: Leaf retention

authors: (R.Br.) Oliv.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 459

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotononis-acocksii

scientific: Lotononis acocksii

authorship: B.-E.van Wyk

genus: Lotononis

epithet: acocksii

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

label: Height

label: Life cycle

authors: B.-E.van Wyk


slug: lotononis-acutiflora

scientific: Lotononis acutiflora

authorship: Benth.

epithet: acutiflora

lifeform: annual

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 604


slug: lotononis-amajubica

scientific: Lotononis amajubica

authorship: (Burtt Davy) B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: amajubica

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 14: 271 (1991)

Buchenroedera amajubica

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: CPP NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: (Burtt Davy) B.-E.van Wyk


slug: lotononis-argentea

scientific: Lotononis argentea

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: argentea

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 176 (1836)

Leptis argentea

authorship: Walp.

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

value: herb

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 176


slug: lotononis-azurea

scientific: Lotononis azurea

epithet: azurea

Lotononis azurea var. lanceolata

authorship: Harv.

Ononis villosa

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 600


slug: lotononis-azureoides

scientific: Lotononis azureoides

epithet: azureoides


slug: lotononis-bachmanniana

scientific: Lotononis bachmanniana

authorship: Dümmer

epithet: bachmanniana

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 300 (1913)

codes: CPP NAT

value: non-woody

authors: Dümmer

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 300


slug: lotononis-complanata

scientific: Lotononis complanata

epithet: complanata


slug: lotononis-dahlgrenii

scientific: Lotononis dahlgrenii

epithet: dahlgrenii

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotononis-dissitinodis

scientific: Lotononis dissitinodis

epithet: dissitinodis


slug: lotononis-elongata

scientific: Lotononis elongata

authorship: (Thunb.) D.Dietr.

epithet: elongata

authors: (Thunb.) D.Dietr.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 4: 960


slug: lotononis-exstipulata

scientific: Lotononis exstipulata

epithet: exstipulata

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 247 (1915)

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 247


slug: lotononis-falcata

scientific: Lotononis falcata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth.

epithet: falcata

Amphinomia decipiens

authorship: (E.Mey.) A.Schreib.

Leptidium falcatum

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

Lotononis decipiens

authorship: Schltr. ex De Wild.

Polylobium falcatum

authorship: (E.Mey.) D.Dietr.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 608


slug: lotononis-fastigiata

scientific: Lotononis fastigiata

authorship: (E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: fastigiata

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 14: 222 (1991)

Lotononis angustifolia

authorship: (E.Mey.) Steud.

Polylobium fastigiatum

authorship: (E.Mey.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

authors: (E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk


slug: lotononis-filiformis

scientific: Lotononis filiformis

authorship: B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: filiformis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotononis-galpinii

scientific: Lotononis galpinii

epithet: galpinii

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 291 (1913)

Buchenroedera sparsiflora

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: perennial, subshrub or shrub

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 291


slug: lotononis-gracilifolia

scientific: Lotononis gracilifolia

epithet: gracilifolia


slug: lotononis-laxa

scientific: Lotononis laxa

epithet: laxa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 177 (1836)

Amphinomia laxa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Cufod.

Lotononis diversifolia

authorship: Benth.

Lotononis montana

authorship: Schinz

Lotononis woodii

authorship: Bolus

codes: CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: 4 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 177


slug: lotononis-lotononoides

scientific: Lotononis lotononoides

authorship: (Scott Elliot) B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: lotononoides

Buchenroedera lotononoides

authorship: Scott Elliot

Lotononis lotonoides

authorship: (Scott-Elliot) B.-E.van Wyk

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysonotomyia elongata
Rediviva brunnea
Rediviva neliana
Pinus echinata

value: 5 m

authors: (Scott Elliot) B.-E.van Wyk

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotononis-maximiliani

scientific: Lotononis maximiliani

epithet: maximiliani

Lotononis maximiliana

authorship: Schltr.

authors: Schltr. ex De Wild.

published_in: Pl. Nov. Horti Then. 1: 188, t. 41

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lotononis-minor

scientific: Lotononis minor

authorship: Dümmer & A.J.Jenn.

epithet: minor

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 295 (1913)

codes: CPP LES

authors: Dümmer & A.J.Jenn.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 295

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotononis-monophylla

scientific: Lotononis monophylla

authorship: Harv.

epithet: monophylla

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. i. 39. t. 63

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lotononis-prostrata

scientific: Lotononis prostrata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Benth.

epithet: prostrata

Lotononis heterophylla

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Ononis heterophylla

authorship: Thunb.

Telina prostrata

authorship: (Burm.f.) E.Mey.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotononis-pulchella

scientific: Lotononis pulchella

authorship: (E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: pulchella

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 14: 275 (1991)

Buchenroedera macowanii

authorship: Dümmer

Buchenroedera tenuifolia var. pulchella

authorship: (E.Mey.) Harv.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lotononis-pumila

scientific: Lotononis pumila

epithet: pumila

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 178 (1836)

Leptis erubescens

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth.

Lotononis erubescens

authorship: (E.Mey.) Druce

Polylobium erubescens

authorship: (E.Mey.) D.Dietr.

value: annual

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 178

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotononis-pungens

scientific: Lotononis pungens

epithet: pungens

Lipozygis argentea

authorship: Meisn.

codes: CPP OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m


slug: lotononis-rabenaviana

scientific: Lotononis rabenaviana

authorship: Dinter & Harms

epithet: rabenaviana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 344 (1920)

Amphinomia rabenaviana

authorship: (Dinter & Harms) A.Schreib.

Lotononis oocarpa

authorship: Wilman

authors: Dinter & Harms

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 344

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lotononis-rigida

scientific: Lotononis rigida

epithet: rigida

label: Vulnerable

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 597

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lotononis-sericophylla

scientific: Lotononis sericophylla

authorship: Benth.

epithet: sericophylla

Lotononis trisegmentata f. robusta

authorship: Phillip

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 599


slug: lotononis-tenella

scientific: Lotononis tenella

authorship: (E.Mey.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: tenella

Leptidium tenellum

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

Lotononis tenella var. angustifolia

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

value: 0 m


slug: lotononis-umbellata

scientific: Lotononis umbellata

epithet: umbellata

Lotononis anthylloides

authorship: (DC.) D.Dietr.

Lotononis strigosa

authorship: (Thunb.) D.Dietr.

Lotus capensis

authorship: Houtt.

Ononis anthylloides

authorship: Ser.

Ononis strigosa

authorship: Thunb.

Polylobium debile

authorship: (Benth.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Polylobium filiforme

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Polylobium umbellatum

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Psoralea herbacea

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 602


slug: lotononis-varia

scientific: Lotononis varia

authorship: (E.Mey.) Steud.

epithet: varia

Lotononis stipularis

authorship: Schltr.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 73

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotononis-viborgioides

scientific: Lotononis viborgioides

epithet: viborgioides

value: shrub


slug: lotononis-villosa

scientific: Lotononis villosa

epithet: villosa

value: woody


slug: lotononis-viminea

scientific: Lotononis viminea

authorship: (E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: viminea

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 14: 274 (1991)


slug: lotus-alpinus

scientific: Lotus alpinus

authorship: (Ser.) Schleich. ex Ramond

genus: Lotus

epithet: alpinus

Lotus corniculatus subsp. alpinus

authorship: (Ser.) Rothm.

Lotus corniculatus subsp. brachyodon

authorship: (Boiss.) Ponert

Lotus corniculatus var. alpinus

authorship: DC.

Lotus corniculatus var. brachyodon

authorship: Boiss.

Lotus corniculatus var. uniflorus

authorship: Gaudin

codes: MOR AFG IRN IRQ LBS TUR ALB AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 高原百脉根 阿爾卑斯百脈根

names: Лядвенец высокогорный

names:
Ginestrino alpino
Ginestrino delle Alpi

names:
לוטוס אלפיני
לוטוס מקרין

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthidium manicatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Acyrthosiphon loti
Adelphocoris seticornis
Anarta pugnax
Aproaerema cinctella
Aproaerema sangiella
Aproaerema taeniolella
Bembecia ichneumoniformis
Bruchus affinis

authors: (Ser.) Schleich. ex Ramond


slug: lotus-angustissimus

scientific: Lotus angustissimus

authorship: L.

epithet: angustissimus

preferred: slender bird's-foot trefoil

source: usda

Lotus angustifolius

authorship: Gouan

Lotus angustissimus var. erectus

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Lotus angustissimus var. glaber

authorship: (D.Jord.) Kožuharov

Lotus angustissimus var. linnaeanus

authorship: Bab.

Lotus angustissimus var. macrorrhyzus

authorship: Samp.

Lotus angustissimus var. maritimus

authorship: Rouy

Lotus angustissimus var. praetermissus

authorship: (Kuprian.) Wissjul.

Lotus angustissimus var. uniflorus

authorship: Matvejeva

Lotus armeniacus

authorship: Kit Tan & Sorger

Lotus canescens

authorship: Sieber ex Trev.

Lotus ciliatus

authorship: Ten.

Lotus corniculatus var. ciliatus

authorship: (Ten.) Willk.

Lotus corniculatus var. sibthorpii

authorship: (Rouy) Asch. & Graebn.

Lotus diffusus

authorship: Sol. ex Sm.

authorship: Sm.

Lotus glaberrimus

authorship: Schur

Lotus gracilis

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Lotus hispidus subsp. angustissimus

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Lotus hispidus subsp. levieri

authorship: (Heldr.) Nyman

Lotus levieri

authorship: Heldr.

Lotus mollissimus

authorship: S.G.Gmel. ex Ledeb.

Lotus oligoceratos

authorship: Scop.

Lotus praetermissus

authorship: Kuprian.

Lotus thessalus

authorship: Hayek

Mullaghera variabilis

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN KAZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BAL BUL RUC COR RUE FRA GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Madeira

code: MDR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Lotier très étroit, Lotier grêle, Lotier à gousses très étroites, Lotier à fruits très étroits

names:
Pysen y Ceirw Eiddilaidd
Pysen-y-Ceirw Eiddil

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: lotus-arabicus

scientific: Lotus arabicus

authorship: Sol. ex L.

epithet: arabicus

Andaca arabica

authorship: (Sol. ex L.) Raf.

Lotus aegyptiacus

authorship: Moench

Lotus arabicus var. microphyllus

authorship: Brand

Lotus borkouanus

authorship: Quézel

Lotus mossamedensis

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Lotus roseus

authorship: Forssk.

codes: ANG CMN CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GAM MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN ZAM ZIM GST SAU IND

Angola

code: ANG

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

region: West Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)


slug: lotus-arinagensis

scientific: Lotus arinagensis

authorship: Bramwell

epithet: arinagensis

Canary Is.

code: CNY

names: Лядвенец аринагский

value: variable

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Feb-May

value: pod

authors: Bramwell

published_in: Bot. Macaronés. 22: 114


slug: lotus-australis

scientific: Lotus australis

authorship: Andrews

epithet: australis

Lotus australis f. subhirsuta

authorship: Domin

Lotus australis var. angustifoliolus

authorship: DC.

Lotus australis var. laevigatus

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

Lotus australis var. pubescens

authorship: Benth.

Lotus candolleanus

authorship: Sweet

codes: BIS NWG NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

New Guinea

code: NWG

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian trefoil
Barwon River lotus

names: 澳洲百脉根 蘭嶼百脈根

partners:
Colias erate
Lampides boeticus
Zizina otis

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 624


slug: lotus-biflorus

scientific: Lotus biflorus

authorship: Desr.

epithet: biflorus

Tetragonolobus biflorus

authorship: (Desr.) Ser.

Tetragonolobus biflorus var. leiolobus

authorship: Maire

Tetragonolobus biflorus var. luteus

authorship: Alef.

Tetragonolobus monanthos

authorship: Sacc. & Penz.

codes: ALG TUN ITA SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

authors: Desr.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 604


slug: lotus-borbasii

scientific: Lotus borbasii

authorship: Ujhelyi

epithet: borbasii

published_in: Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 52: 187 (1960)

Lotus borbasii var. futakii

authorship: Borsos

codes: AUT CZE HUN YUG

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jul

authors: Ujhelyi

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-campylocladus

scientific: Lotus campylocladus

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: campylocladus

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 83 (1842)

Lotus campylocladus var. hillebrandii

authorship: (Christ) Pit. & Proust

Lotus hillebrandii

authorship: Christ

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

value: herb

value: Mar-Jul

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). ii. 83


slug: lotus-conimbricensis

scientific: Lotus conimbricensis

authorship: Brot.

epithet: conimbricensis

published_in: Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. (Typoplasticae, ac litterariae ad Arcum Caeci) : 59 (1800 publ. 1801)

Lotus ciliatus

authorship: Amo

Lotus coimbrensis

authorship: Willd.

Lotus tingitanus

authorship: Boiss.

Lotus trichocarpus

authorship: Lag.

codes: ALG LBY MDR MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL TUR COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lotier de Coïmbra
Lotier de Coïmbre

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-corniculatus

scientific: Lotus corniculatus

authorship: L.

epithet: corniculatus

preferred: bird's-foot trefoil

english:
bird's-foot trefoil
Common Bird's-foot-trefoil

Lotus alpicola

authorship: (Beck) Miniaev, Ulle & Kritzk.

Lotus ambiguus

authorship: Besser ex Spreng.

Lotus angustifolius

authorship: Gueldenst.

Lotus arvensis

authorship: Pers.

Lotus balticus

authorship: Miniaev

Lotus barcinonensis

authorship: Sennen

Lotus bracteatus

authorship: Wall.

Lotus callunetorum

authorship: (Üksip) Miniaev

Lotus caucasicus

authorship: Kuprian.

Lotus ciliatus

authorship: sensu Schur

Lotus colocensis

authorship: Menyh.

Lotus corniculatus f. callunetorum

authorship: Üksip

Lotus corniculatus f. carnosus

authorship: Ostenf.

Lotus corniculatus f. crassifolius

authorship: (Pers.) Wallr.

authorship: (Pers.) Wimm. & Grab.

Lotus corniculatus f. glaber

authorship: Wallr.

Lotus corniculatus f. major

authorship: Heldr.

Lotus corniculatus f. microphyllus

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Lotus corniculatus subsp. ambiguus

authorship: (Besser ex Spreng.) Tzvelev

Lotus corniculatus subsp. callunetorum

authorship: (Üksip) Tzvelev

name: Lotus corniculatus subsp. eu-corniculatus

authorship: Briq.

name: Lotus corniculatus subsp. eucorniculatus

Lotus corniculatus subsp. kabylicus

authorship: Batt.

Lotus corniculatus subsp. komarovii

authorship: (Miniaev) Tzvelev

Lotus corniculatus subsp. latifolius

authorship: Čelak.

Lotus corniculatus subsp. minor

authorship: Ehrh.

Lotus corniculatus subsp. slovacus

authorship: Chrtková

Lotus corniculatus subvar. glaber

authorship: Rouy

Lotus corniculatus var. alpicola

authorship: Beck

Lotus corniculatus var. arvensis

authorship: (Pers.) Ser.

Lotus corniculatus var. carnosus

authorship: Pers. ex Lange

Lotus corniculatus var. collinus

authorship: Boenn.

Lotus corniculatus var. crassifolia

authorship: Fr.

Lotus corniculatus var. delortii

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

Lotus corniculatus var. futakii

authorship: Starm.

Lotus corniculatus var. glaber

authorship: Gray

Lotus corniculatus var. major

authorship: Clos

Lotus corniculatus var. maritimus

authorship: Rupr.

authorship: Clavaud

Lotus corniculatus var. monanthos

authorship: Merino

Lotus corniculatus var. pilosus

authorship: Willk.

Lotus corniculatus var. rivasii

authorship: (Afr.Fern.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lotus corniculatus var. sativus

authorship: Hyl.

Lotus corniculatus var. slovacus

authorship: (Chrtková) Starm.

Lotus corniculatus var. stenodon

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Lotus corniculatus var. symmetricus

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Lotus dvinensis

authorship: Miniaev & Ulle

Lotus gibbus

authorship: Beeke

Lotus juzepczukii

authorship: Seregin

Lotus kabylicus

authorship: (Batt.) Debeaux

Lotus norvegicus

authorship: (Chrtková) Miniaev

Lotus olgae

authorship: Klokov

Lotus pentaphyllos

authorship: Gilib.

Lotus pilosissimus

authorship: Schur

Lotus pilosus

authorship: Jord.

Lotus preslii

authorship: Ten.

Lotus preslii var. rostellatus

authorship: (Heldr.) Hayek

Lotus sativus

authorship: (Hyl.) Büscher & G.H.Loos

Lotus stenodon

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Heldr.

Lotus tauricus

authorship: Steud.

authorship: Juz.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MOR SUD TAN TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KRA LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR WSB YEM EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Bird's-foot-trefoil
Bird's-foot Trefoil

names:
Common Birds-foot Trefoil
Gemeiner Hornklee

names:
Gewone rolklaver
gewone rolklaver en rechte rolklaver

partners:
Aglais milberti
Aglais urticae
Anagrapha falcifera
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena wilkella
Anthidiellum notatum
Anthidiellum notatum notatum
Anthidiellum strigatum

partners:
Andrena dorsata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena labialis
Andrena ovatula
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium florentinum

partners:
Bombus
Polyommatus icarus
Zygaena filipendulae
Anaceratagallia venosa
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena ovatula
Andrena wilkella
Anthidiellum notatum notatum


slug: lotus-creticus

scientific: Lotus creticus

authorship: L.

epithet: creticus

preferred: creta trefoil

Lotus argenteus

authorship: Salisb.

Lotus carthaginiensis

authorship: Andr.

Lotus commutatus

authorship: Guss.

Lotus creticus f. grandiflorus

authorship: Heyn & Herrnst.

Lotus creticus subsp. commutatus

authorship: Arcang.

authorship: (Guss.) Ball

authorship: (Guss.) Batt.

Lotus creticus subsp. salzmannii

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) H.Lindb.

Lotus creticus var. micranthus

authorship: Maire

Lotus cytisoides subsp. conradiae

authorship: Gamisans

Lotus obtusatus

authorship: Ser.

Lotus pseudo-creticus

authorship: Maire, Weiller & Wilczek

Lotus salzmannii

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Lotus sericeus

authorship: Moench

Lotus varians

authorship: Desv.

Trifolium creticum

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN EAI PAL SIN COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sinai

code: SIN

Italy

code: ITA

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creta trefoil
Cretan Bird's-foot-trefoil

names: cornichão-das-areias trevo-de-Creta

names: Лядвенец критский

names:
Lotier de Crète
lotier de Créte

names:
Griekse rolklaver
Kreta-rolklaver

names:
Lot de Creta
Lotus marí

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Andrena russula
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Campsomeriella thoracica
Lampides boeticus

label: Visited by


slug: lotus-cruentus

scientific: Lotus cruentus

authorship: Court

epithet: cruentus

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 73: 174 (1957)

Lotus australis var. parviflorus

authorship: Benth.

Lotus coccineus

authorship: Schltdl.

Lotus fraseri

authorship: Benth. ex A.Gray

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red bird's-foot trefoil
red-flower lotus

value: annual

authors: Court

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 73: 174

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.