slug: scirpus-hattorianus

scientific: Scirpus hattorianus

authorship: Makino

epithet: hattorianus

preferred: mosquito bulrush

Scirpus atrovirens subsp. hattorianus

authorship: (Makino) Verloove & Lambinon

Scirpus atrovirens subvar. viviparus

authorship: Farw.

codes: CNT ILL INI MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO VER VRG WVA WIS

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mosquito bulrush
early dark-green bulrush

names:
/
Scirpe de Hattori

partners:
Astacus astacus
Aythya collaris
Aythya ferina
Aythya fuligula
Aythya marila
Bactra furfurana
Bactra lancealana
Bucephala clangula

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scirpus-lineatus

scientific: Scirpus lineatus

authorship: Michx.

genus: Scirpus

epithet: lineatus

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: drooping bulrush

source: wikidata

Eriophorum lineatum

authorship: (Michx.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Isolepis lineata

authorship: (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus brizoides

authorship: Willd. ex Link

Scirpus drummondii

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus fontinalis var. virginianus

authorship: Fernald

Scirpus lineatus var. habereri

authorship: House

Trichophorum lineatum

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

Trichophorum pendulum

authorship: Muhl.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 32

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: scirpus-longii

scientific: Scirpus longii

epithet: longii

preferred: Long's bulrush

codes: MAI MAS NWH NSC RHO

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Fernald

published_in: Rhodora 13: 6

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scirpus-lushanensis

scientific: Scirpus lushanensis

authorship: Ohwi

epithet: lushanensis

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 134 (1938)

Scirpus lineatus var. lushanensis

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

codes: CHN CHC CHS KOR CHM PRM CHT ASS EHM SUM THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Sumatera

code: SUM

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 庐山藨草 茸球藨草

authors: Ohwi

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(3): 134

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: scirpus-microcarpus

scientific: Scirpus microcarpus

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

epithet: microcarpus

preferred: panicled bulrush

Scirpus avatshensis

authorship: Kom.

Scirpus lenticularis

authorship: Torr.

Scirpus macounii

authorship: Holm

Scirpus microcarpus f. radiosus

authorship: (Fernald) C.F.Reed

Scirpus microcarpus subsp. rubrotinctus

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Scirpus microcarpus var. confertus

authorship: (Fernald) House

Scirpus microcarpus var. rubrotinctus

authorship: (Fernald) M.E.Jones

Scirpus rubrotinctus f. confertus

authorship: (Fernald) Weath.

Scirpus sylvaticus var. microcarpus

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) MacMill.

codes: KAM ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MAS MXN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Камыш мелкоплодный

names:
scirpe à gaines rouges
scirpe à noeuds rouges

partners:
Chrysocharis cerodonthae
Chrysocharis polyzo

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: scirpus-pallidus

scientific: Scirpus pallidus

authorship: (Britton) Fernald

epithet: pallidus

preferred: cloaked bulrush

Scirpus atrovirens subsp. pallidus

authorship: (Britton) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard

Scirpus atrovirens var. pallidus

authorship: Britton

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL ONT ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
cloaked bulrush
pale bulrush

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scirpus-pedicellatus

scientific: Scirpus pedicellatus

authorship: Fernald

epithet: pedicellatus

preferred: stalked bulrush

Eriophorum cyperinum var. pedicellatum

authorship: (Fernald) Farw.

Scirpus cyperinus var. pedicellatus

authorship: (Fernald) Schuyler

codes: CNT ILL INI IOW MAI MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stalked bulrush
pedicelled bulrush


slug: scirpus-pendulus

scientific: Scirpus pendulus

authorship: Muhl.

epithet: pendulus

english:
drooping bulrush
rufous bulrush

Scirpus lineatus f. elongatus

authorship: Eames

Scirpus pendulus f. elongatus

authorship: (Eames) C.F.Reed

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1604 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aiolopus thalassinus
Astacus astacus
Aythya collaris
Aythya ferina
Aythya fuligula
Aythya marila
Bactra furfurana
Bactra lancealana

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scirpus-polyphyllus

scientific: Scirpus polyphyllus

authorship: Vahl

epithet: polyphyllus

preferred: leafy bulrush

Dichromena cymosa

authorship: (Willd.) J.F.Macbr.

Holoschoenus brunneus

authorship: (Muhl.) Steud.

Phaeocephalum cymosum

authorship: (Willd.) House

Rhynchospora cymosa

authorship: (Willd.) Muhl. ex Elliott

Schoenus cymosus

authorship: Willd.

Scirpus americanus

authorship: (Boeck.) T.Koyama

Scirpus brunneus var. crispus

authorship: Torr.

Scirpus brunneus var. viviparus

authorship: (Pursh) Torr.

Scirpus cymosus

authorship: (Willd.) Spreng.

Scirpus exaltatus

authorship: Pursh

Scirpus polyphyllus f. macrostachys

authorship: (Boeckeler) Fernald

Scirpus polyphyllus f. viviparus

authorship: (Pursh) Beetle

Scirpus polyphyllus var. macrostachys

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MAS MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: scirpus-radicans

scientific: Scirpus radicans

authorship: Schkuhr

epithet: radicans

Cyperus radicans

authorship: (Schkuhr) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Nemocharis radicans

authorship: (Schkuhr) Burl.

Scirpus hokkaidoensis

authorship: Beetle

Scirpus radicans var. maior

authorship: Otruba ex Podp.

Scirpus sylvaticus f. radicans

authorship: (Schkuhr) Regel

Scirpus sylvaticus subsp. radicans

authorship: (Schkuhr) Bonnier & Layens

Scirpus sylvaticus var. radicans

authorship: (Schkuhr) Willd.

Taphrogiton radicans

authorship: (Schkuhr) Montandon

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 626 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Камыш укореняющийся

names:
Scirpe radicant
Scirpe radicant, Souchet radicant

names: Комиш укорінливий

names: чарот самаўкараняльны

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scirpus-sylvaticus

scientific: Scirpus sylvaticus

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvaticus

preferred: Wood Club-rush

english:
Wood Club-rush
wood club-rush

Cyperus sylvaticus

authorship: (L.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Nemocharis sylvatica

authorship: (L.) Beurl.

Schoenus sylvaticus

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Scirpus gramineus

authorship: Neck.

Scirpus latifolius

authorship: Gilib.

Scirpus sylvaticus f. angustifolius

authorship: Podp.

Scirpus sylvaticus f. jungei

authorship: Soó

Scirpus sylvaticus subsp. digynus

authorship: (Boeckeler) T.Koyama

Scirpus sylvaticus var. dissitiflorus

authorship: Sond.

Scirpus sylvaticus var. jechlii

authorship: Opiz ex Nyman

Scirpus sylvaticus var. laxus

authorship: Čelak.

Seidlia radicans

authorship: Opiz

Seidlia sylvatica

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Taphrogiton sylvaticum

authorship: (L.) Montandon

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Denmark

code: DEN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthomyza neglecta
Cerodontha scirpi
Cicadula albingensis
Cymus aurescens
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: scirpus-ternatanus

scientific: Scirpus ternatanus

authorship: Reinw. ex Miq.

epithet: ternatanus

Scirpus chinensis

authorship: Munro

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR EHM JAW MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大莞草 百穗藨草

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sciuro-hypnum-plumosum

scientific: Sciuro-hypnum plumosum

authorship: (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen

genus: Sciuro-hypnum

epithet: plumosum

family: Brachytheciaceae

preferred: Vaucher's hypnum moss

source: usda

Amblystegium loeskei

authorship: Herzog

Brachythecium acroporioides

authorship: Dixon & Thér.

Brachythecium asprellum

authorship: (Schwägr.) A.Jaeger

Brachythecium brunneoalare

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Brachythecium chrysocladon

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Brachythecium densirete

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Brachythecium flagellare

authorship: (Hedw.) Jenn.

name: Brachythecium flagellare var. homomallum

authorship: (Schimp.) Jenn.

Brachythecium flagellare var. pringlei

authorship: (R.S.Williams) Grout

Brachythecium flagellare var. roellii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Grout

Brachythecium kayseri

authorship: Geh.

Brachythecium konoi

authorship: Broth.

Brachythecium laevifolium

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Brachythecium longipilum

authorship: Hesselbo

Brachythecium macroconum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Brachythecium macroconum var. robustius

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Brachythecium oxyrhynchum

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) A.Jaeger

name: Brachythecium oxyrhynchum var. sandvicense

Brachythecium pachytheca

authorship: (Dixon) Vohra

Brachythecium perfalcatum

authorship: Dixon

Brachythecium plumosiforme

authorship: (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Brachythecium plumosum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

Brachythecium plumosum f. angustifolium

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Brachythecium plumosum f. aquaticum

authorship: (A.W.H.Walther & Molendo) Mönk.

Brachythecium plumosum f. denticulatum

authorship: (Delogne) Grav. ex De Wild.

Brachythecium plumosum f. homomallum

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Brachythecium plumosum f. julaceum

authorship: (Breidl.) Mönk.

Brachythecium plumosum f. populiforme

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Brachythecium plumosum var. aquaticum

authorship: A.W.H.Walther & Molendo

Brachythecium plumosum var. brevisetum

authorship: Sakurai

name: Brachythecium plumosum var. concavifolium

authorship: (Sakurai) Takaki

Brachythecium plumosum var. densirete

authorship: (Broth. & Paris) Takaki

name: Brachythecium plumosum var. denticulatum

authorship: Delogne

Brachythecium plumosum var. homomallum

authorship: Schimp.

Brachythecium plumosum var. julaceum

authorship: Breidl.

Brachythecium plumosum var. laxoalare

authorship: Dixon & Herzog

Brachythecium plumosum var. mimmayae

authorship: Cardot

Brachythecium plumosum var. populiforme

authorship: Warnst.

name: Brachythecium plumosum var. scariosifolium

name: Brachythecium plumosum var. sericeonitidum

name: Brachythecium plumosum var. striatoplumosum

authorship: Dixon & Sakurai

name: Brachythecium plumosum var. zapportianum

authorship: Jäggli & Meyl.

Brachythecium populeum var. brevinerve

authorship: Ihsiba

name: Brachythecium populeum var. lanceolatifolium

name: Brachythecium populeum var. seta-sublaeve

authorship: Broth. ex Ihsiba

Brachythecium pseudoplumosum

authorship: (Brid.) Brockm.

name: Brachythecium pseudoplumosum var. gracile

Brachythecium pygmaeum

authorship: Takaki

name: Brachythecium rhynchostegielloides var. macrocarpum

Brachythecium roellii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Brachythecium rutabuliforme

authorship: Kindb.

name: Brachythecium salebrosum var. longipilum

authorship: (Hesselbo) Podp.

Brachythecium secundum

authorship: (Mont.) A.Jaeger

Brachythecium semiasperum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Brachythecium subpopuleum

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Brachythecium truncatum

authorship: Besch.

Brachythecium uematsui

authorship: Broth. ex Cardot

Cirriphyllum brunneoalare

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.

Cirriphyllum oxyrhynchum

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) M.Fleisch.

Cirriphyllum plumosum

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske & M.Fleisch.

name: Cirriphyllum plumosum var. angustifolium

authorship: Röll

Cirriphyllum plumosum var. homomallum

authorship: (Schimp.) Röll

Eurhynchium roellii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Kindb.

Eurhynchium semiasperum

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Hypnum alpinum

authorship: Turner

Hypnum aquaticum

authorship: Funck

Hypnum asperulum

authorship: Brid.

authorship: Hampe

Hypnum asprellum

authorship: Schwägr.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: sciuro-hypnum-populeum

scientific: Sciuro-hypnum populeum

authorship: (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen

epithet: populeum

preferred: brachythecium moss

Brachythecium amoenum

authorship: Milde

Brachythecium cochlearifolium

authorship: Takaki

Brachythecium plumosum var. populeum

authorship: (Hedw.) Rau & Herv.

Brachythecium populeum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

Brachythecium populeum f. amoenum

authorship: (Milde) Mönk.

Brachythecium populeum f. angustifolium

authorship: (Kindb.) Jäggli

Brachythecium populeum f. angustifrons

authorship: Podp.

Brachythecium populeum f. attenuatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Jäggli

Brachythecium populeum f. cataractarum

authorship: (Velen.) Podp.

Brachythecium populeum f. crispatulum

authorship: Latzel

Brachythecium populeum f. excurrens

authorship: Mönk.

Brachythecium populeum f. falciforme

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Brachythecium populeum f. filiforme

authorship: (Loeske) Podp.

Brachythecium populeum f. jaapianum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Brachythecium populeum f. latifolium

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Brachythecium populeum f. longisetum

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Brachythecium populeum f. robustum

authorship: Broth. ex Ihsiba

name: Brachythecium populeum subsp. angustifolium

authorship: Kindb.

Brachythecium populeum var. amoenum

authorship: (Milde) Limpr.

name: Brachythecium populeum var. angustifolium

Brachythecium populeum var. attenuatum

authorship: Schimp.

name: Brachythecium populeum var. brachycarpum

name: Brachythecium populeum var. cataractarum

authorship: Velen.

Brachythecium populeum var. filiforme

authorship: Loeske

Brachythecium populeum var. jaapianum

authorship: Warnst.

Brachythecium populeum var. japonicum

authorship: Dixon & Thér.

Brachythecium populeum var. levieri

authorship: Thér.

Brachythecium populeum var. nutans

authorship: (Brid.) Limpr.

Brachythecium populeum var. ovatum

authorship: Grout

Brachythecium populeum var. petrophilum

authorship: (Funck) Lorentz

name: Brachythecium populeum var. quelpaertense

authorship: (Cardot) Takaki

Brachythecium populeum var. togakusense

authorship: Ihsiba

Brachythecium populeum var. yamamotoi

authorship: (Sakurai) Takaki

Brachythecium quelpaertense

authorship: Cardot

Brachythecium rishiriense

authorship: Takaki & Z.Iwats.

Brachythecium viride

authorship: (Brid.) Brockm.

Brachythecium viride var. jaapianum

authorship: (Warnst.) C.E.O.Jensen

Brachythecium yamamotoi

authorship: Sakurai

Cirriphyllum amoenum

authorship: (Milde) Loeske & M.Fleisch.

Cirriphyllum populeum var. amoenum

authorship: (Milde) Röll

name: Cirriphyllum populeum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Kindb.) Röll

Cirriphyllum populeum var. tenellum

authorship: H.Winter ex Röll

Eurhynchium populeum

authorship: (Hedw.) Kindb.

Hypnum ambiguum

authorship: Vill. ex Brid.

Hypnum concinnum

authorship: Hartm.

Hypnum implexum

authorship: Sw. ex Turner

Hypnum populeum

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum populeum var. majus

authorship: (Schimp.) C.Hartm.

Hypnum populeum var. petrophilum

authorship: (Funck) Hampe

Hypnum populeum var. vulgare

authorship: Boulay

Hypnum saxicola

authorship: Voit

Hypnum viride

authorship: (Brid.) Lam. ex Boucher

Hypnum viride var. amoenum

authorship: (Milde) H.A.Möller

Hypnum viride var. majus

authorship: (Schimp.) H.A.Möller

Pancovia populea

authorship: (Hedw.) Piré

Paramyurium amoenum

authorship: (Milde) Loeske

Paramyurium populeum

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

Stereodon laureri

authorship: (Funck) Brid.

Stereodon serpens var. viridis

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

names: park-gräsmossa parkgräsmossa

names: ospelundmose poppelmose

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: sciuro-hypnum-reflexum

scientific: Sciuro-hypnum reflexum

authorship: (Starke) Ignatov & Huttunen

epithet: reflexum

Amblystegium reflexum

authorship: (Starke) Kindb.

Brachythecium bestii

authorship: Grout

Brachythecium jeniseense

authorship: (Lindb. & Arnell) Kindb.

Brachythecium kosaninii

authorship: Podp.

Brachythecium micropus

authorship: Schimp.

Brachythecium pacificum

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Grout

Brachythecium pseudochloropterum

authorship: Kindb.

Brachythecium reflexum

authorship: (Starke) Schimp.

Brachythecium reflexum f. longifolium

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Brachythecium reflexum f. piliferum

authorship: (F.Koppe) Podp.

Brachythecium reflexum subsp. bestii

authorship: (Grout) Perss.

Brachythecium reflexum subsp. micropus

authorship: (Schimp.) J.J.Amann

Brachythecium reflexum var. demetrii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Brachythecium reflexum var. filirameum

authorship: Cardot

name: Brachythecium reflexum var. klinggraeffii

authorship: Sanio

Brachythecium reflexum var. kosaninii

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Brachythecium reflexum var. longifolium

authorship: Röll

Brachythecium reflexum var. longisetum

authorship: Warnst. ex Kalmuss

Brachythecium reflexum var. micropus

authorship: (Schimp.) Austin ex Rau & Herv.

Brachythecium reflexum var. subglaciale

authorship: Limpr.

Brachythecium starkei var. pacificum

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) E.Lawton

Bryhnia alpicola

authorship: Sakurai

Claopodium laxifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Renauld & Cardot

Eurhynchium laxifolium

authorship: (Hook.) A.Jaeger

Eurhynchium pacificum

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Kindb.

Hypnum jeniseense

authorship: Lindb. & Arnell

Hypnum laxifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Schwägr.

Hypnum reflexum

authorship: Starke

Hypnum reflexum var. apricum

authorship: Myrin

Hypnum reflexum var. micropus

authorship: (Schimp.) Braithw.

Hypnum subtenue

authorship: James

Isothecium laxifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Brid.

Leskea laxifolia

authorship: Hook.

Thuidium laxifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Kindb.

names: Сціурогіпнум відігнутий

value: nonvascular

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BRRE7

license: public domain


slug: scleranthus-annuus

scientific: Scleranthus annuus

authorship: L.

genus: Scleranthus

epithet: annuus

family: Caryophyllaceae

preferred: German knotgrass

english:
German knotgrass
German knotweed
German moss
annual knawel

Scleranthus aetnensis

authorship: Strobl

Scleranthus annuus subsp. polycarpos

authorship: (L.) Thell.

Scleranthus collinus

authorship: Hornung ex Opiz

Scleranthus delortii

authorship: Gren.

Scleranthus glaucovirens

authorship: Halácsy

Scleranthus ruscinonensis

authorship: (Gillot & H.J.Coste) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks.

Scleranthus syvaschicus

authorship: Kleopow

Scleranthus velebiticus

authorship: Degen & Rossi

Scleranthus verticillatus

authorship: Tausch

codes: ALG CNY ERI ETH MDR MOR TUN CYP IRN KRA LBS NCS SAU TZK TCS TUR UZB WSB ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дивала однолетняя

names:
Einjähriger Knäuel
Einjähriges Knäuelkraut

names:
Gnavelle annuelle
Scléranthe annuel, Gnavelle annuelle

names:
Eenjaarige hardbloem
Eenjarige hardbloem

names: Червець однорічний

partners:
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Incisalia niphon
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Anthus rubescens
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: scleranthus-biflorus

scientific: Scleranthus biflorus

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Hook.f.

epithet: biflorus

Mniarum biflorum

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

codes: NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Knawel
two-flower knawel

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 74

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scleranthus-perennis

scientific: Scleranthus perennis

epithet: perennis

preferred: perennial knawel

Scleranthus burnatii

authorship: Briq.

Scleranthus dichotomus

authorship: Schur

Scleranthus neglectus

authorship: Rochel ex Baumg.

Scleranthus perennis var. polycnemoides

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) Vigo

Scleranthus polycnemoides

authorship: Willk. & Costa

codes: MDR MOR TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Austria

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

region: Eastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1922 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дивала многолетняя

names:
Ausdauernder Knäuel
Ausdauernder Knaeuel

names: Червець багаторічний

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: scleria-baldwinii

scientific: Scleria baldwinii

authorship: (Torr.) Steud.

genus: Scleria

epithet: baldwinii

preferred: Baldwin's nutrush

Hypoporum baldwinii

authorship: Torr.

Scleria baldwinii var. costata

authorship: Britton

Scleria costata

authorship: (Britton) Small

Scleria dioica

authorship: Leconte ex Britton

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA TEX BAH CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scleria-bellii

scientific: Scleria bellii

authorship: LeBlond

epithet: bellii

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9: 31 (2015)

codes: FLA GEO LOU MXS NCA SCA TEX CUB

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

North Carolina

code: NCA

authors: LeBlond

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9(1): 31


slug: scleria-ciliaris

scientific: Scleria ciliaris

authorship: Nees

epithet: ciliaris

published_in: Contr. Bot. India : 117 (1834)

preferred: nutrush

Scleria bancana

authorship: Miq.

Scleria bancana var. nana

authorship: Ridl.

Scleria chinensis

authorship: Kunth

Scleria malaccensis

authorship: Boeckeler

Scleria scrobiculata

authorship: Moritzi

codes: CHS CHH BIS BOR CBD JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

climate: wet tropical

names: 华珍珠茅 缘毛珍珠茅


slug: scleria-ciliata

scientific: Scleria ciliata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: ciliata

preferred: fringed nutrush

Acorus brasiliensium

authorship: Schott ex Nees

Scleria brittonii

authorship: Core

authorship: Core ex Small

Scleria ciliata var. glabrescens

authorship: Maury

Scleria ciliata var. pauciflora

authorship: Kük.

Scleria coriacea

authorship: Liebm.

Scleria elliottii

authorship: Chapm.

Scleria glabra

authorship: (Chapm.) Britton

Scleria melanomphala var. macrantha

authorship: (Boeck.) Boeck.

codes: ALA FLA GEO KTY LOU MXC MXE MXT MXS MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE BLZ BZS COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAR PUE WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: scleria-cyperina

scientific: Scleria cyperina

epithet: cyperina

Hymenolytrum cyperinum

authorship: (Kunth) Nees

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY HON PER SUR VEN VNA

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Kunth


slug: scleria-distans

scientific: Scleria distans

authorship: Poir.

epithet: distans

Anerma hispidula

authorship: Schrad. ex Nees

Cenchrus hirsutus

authorship: Spreng.

Hypoporum distans

authorship: (Poir.) Nees

Hypoporum humile

authorship: Nees

Hypoporum nutans

authorship: (Willd. ex Kunth) Nees

Scleria hirtella var. chondrocarpa

authorship: Nelmes

Scleria hirtella var. pauciciliata

authorship: Britton

Scleria hirtella var. tuberculata

authorship: Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke

Scleria nutans

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scleria tenella

authorship: Griseb.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXT MXS MSI NCA TEX AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scleria-foliosa

scientific: Scleria foliosa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

epithet: foliosa

Scleria complanata

authorship: Boeckeler

Scleria dumicola

authorship: Ridl.

Scleria foliosa var. major

authorship: Oliv.

Scleria perrieri

authorship: Cherm.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CON SWZ ETH GHA IVO KEN MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Congo

code: CON

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical


slug: scleria-gaertneri

scientific: Scleria gaertneri

authorship: Raddi

epithet: gaertneri

published_in: Atti Reale Accad. Lucchese Sci. 2: 331 (1823)

preferred: cortadora blanca

Schizolepis sieberi

authorship: (Nees ex Kunth) Nees

Schoenus latifolius

authorship: Vahl

Scleria affinis

authorship: C.Presl ex Steud.

Scleria boliviana

authorship: Palla

Scleria communis

authorship: Kunth

Scleria congolensis

authorship: De Wild.

Scleria conspersa

authorship: Sellow ex Nees

Scleria flagellata

authorship: Sw. ex Boeckeler

Scleria latifolia

authorship: (Vahl) C.Presl

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

Scleria margaritifera

authorship: Willd.

Scleria melaleuca

authorship: Rchb. ex Schltdl. & Cham.

Scleria pratensis

authorship: Lindl. ex Nees

Scleria pratensis var. melanocarpa

authorship: Boeck.

Scleria pterota

authorship: C.Presl ex C.B.Clarke

Scleria pterota var. melaleuca

authorship: (Rchb. ex Schltdl. & Cham.) Uittien

authorship: (Rchb.) Standl.

Scleria pterota var. submelaleuca

authorship: Kük.

Scleria racemosa

authorship: Bojer

Scleria scindens

authorship: Nees ex Kunth

Scleria simplicior

authorship: Steud.

codes: BEN BKN CHA CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GGI LBR MDG MLI MAU NGA REU SEN SEY SIE TAN TOG MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

Nigeria

code: NGA

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Atti Reale Accad. Lucchese Sci. 2: 331 (-332)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scleria-georgiana

scientific: Scleria georgiana

authorship: Core

epithet: georgiana

preferred: slenderfruit nutrush

Scleria gracilis

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX BLZ BZS CUB DOM JAM NIC PUE

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil South

code: BZS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slenderfruit nutrush
Georgia nutrush

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: scleria-lacustris

scientific: Scleria lacustris

epithet: lacustris

published_in: Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8: 163 (1871)

preferred: lakeshore nutrush

Scleria aquatica

authorship: Cherm.

codes: BOT BKN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GNB NGR SEN SIE ZAM BLZ BOL BZN BZE COS CUB FRG GUY PAR SUR VEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lakeshore nutrush
lake nutrush

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: scleria-latifolia

scientific: Scleria latifolia

authorship: Sw.

epithet: latifolia

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 18 (1788)

Carex latifolia

authorship: (Sw.) J.F.Gmel.

Schizolepis arundinacea

authorship: (Kunth) Palla

Schizolepis latifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Nees

Schizolepis olyroides

authorship: (Kunth) Nees

Schizolepis rufescens

authorship: Schrad. ex Nees

Schizolepis sylvestris

authorship: (Poepp. & Kunth) Nees

Schizolepis trigonocarpa

authorship: Nees

Scleria arundinacea

authorship: Kunth

Scleria grandifolia

authorship: Miq.

Scleria kappleriana

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Scleria lacunosa

authorship: Boeckeler

Scleria latifolia var. arundinacea

authorship: (Kunth) H.Pfeiff.

Scleria nervosa

authorship: Wikstr.

Scleria sylvestris

authorship: Poepp. & Kunth

Scleria trilobata

authorship: Raddi

codes: MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: scleria-levis

scientific: Scleria levis

authorship: Retz.

epithet: levis

Carex laevis

authorship: (Retz.) J.F.Gmel.

Juncus zeilanicus

authorship: Houtt.

Scleria alata

authorship: Moon

Scleria bulusanensis

authorship: Elmer

Scleria hebecarpa var. pubescens

authorship: (Steud.) C.B.Clarke

Scleria japonica

authorship: Steud.

Scleria levis var. pubescens

authorship: (Steud.) C.Z.Zheng

Scleria melanosperma

authorship: Nees & Arn. ex Boeckeler

Scleria villosula

authorship: Wall.

Scleria zeylanica

authorship: Poir.

Scleria zeylanica var. angustifolia

authorship: Thwaites ex Boeckeler

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS OGA TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW QLD CRL NWC

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scleria-lithosperma

scientific: Scleria lithosperma

epithet: lithosperma

preferred: Florida Keys nutrush

Hypoporum capillare

authorship: (R.Br.) Nees

Hypoporum gracile

authorship: (Rich.) Torr.

Hypoporum lithospermum

authorship: (L.) Nees

Hypoporum purpurascens

authorship: Nees

Scirpus lithospermus

authorship: L.

Scleria elongata

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Scleria filiformis

authorship: Sw.

Scleria gracilis

authorship: Rich.

Scleria krugiana

authorship: Boeckeler

Scleria lithosperma f. ramosa

authorship: Domin

Scleria lithosperma subsp. linearis

authorship: (Benth.) T.Koyama

Scleria lithosperma var. filiformis

authorship: (Sw.) Britton

Scleria lithosperma var. multispiculata

authorship: Govind.

Scleria margaritifera

authorship: Gaertn.

Scleria pauciflora

authorship: Sauvalle

Scleria roxburghii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Domin

Scleria subulata

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Steud.

codes: ANG BEN BKN COM ZAI ETH GHA IVO KEN MDG MOZ NGA TAN TOG ZAM CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD FLA LOU MXG MXE MXT MXS CRL FIJ MRN SAM TON VAN WAL BAH BOL BZN BZC CAY COS CUB DOM FRG GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida Keys nutrush
Florida Keys nut-rush

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: scleria-mackaviensis

scientific: Scleria mackaviensis

epithet: mackaviensis

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

authors: Boeckeler


slug: scleria-microcarpa

scientific: Scleria microcarpa

authorship: Nees ex Kunth

epithet: microcarpa

preferred: tropical nutrush

Ophryoscleria microcarpa

authorship: (Nees ex Kunth) Nees

Scleria microcarpa var. sub-eggersiana

authorship: Kük. ex O.C.Schmidt

codes: MXG MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: scleria-muehlenbergii

scientific: Scleria muehlenbergii

authorship: Steud.

epithet: muehlenbergii

preferred: Muehlenberg's nutrush

Scleria bracteata var. angusta

authorship: Griseb.

Scleria dictyocarpa

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Scleria latilacunosa

authorship: Kük.

Scleria laxa

authorship: Torr.

Scleria reticularis

authorship: Muhl.

Scleria reticularis var. pubescens

authorship: Britton

Scleria setacea var. hemitaphra

authorship: (Steud.) Kük.

Scleria stereorrhiza

authorship: C.Wright ex C.B.Clarke

Scleria torreyana

authorship: Walp.

Scleria trichopoda

authorship: C.Wright ex Small & Britton

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 543; Schlecht. in Bot. Zeit. 3: 474 (1845)


slug: scleria-oligantha

scientific: Scleria oligantha

authorship: Michx.

epithet: oligantha

preferred: littlehead nutrush

Scleria purpureozonata

authorship: Liebm.

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MXG MXE MXT MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG GUA HON

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
littlehead nutrush
few-flowered nutrush


slug: scleria-pauciflora

scientific: Scleria pauciflora

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: pauciflora

preferred: Carolina nutrush

english:
Carolina nutrush
fewflower nutrush

Scleria caroliniana

authorship: Willd.

Scleria ciliata var. curtissii

authorship: (Britton) J.W.Kessler

Scleria pauciflora var. kansana

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG CUB

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: scleria-rugosa

scientific: Scleria rugosa

epithet: rugosa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 240 (1810)

Scleria fenestrata var. pubigera

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Scleria lateriflora

authorship: Boeckeler

Scleria onoei

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Scleria pubigera

authorship: Makino

Scleria rugosa var. onoei

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Yonek.

Scleria toksanensis

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI AND ASS BOR IND JAW MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: scleria-terrestris

scientific: Scleria terrestris

authorship: (L.) Fassett

epithet: terrestris

Diaphora cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Scleria chinensis var. luzonensis

authorship: (Palla) Uittien

Scleria cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Druce

Scleria elata

authorship: Thwaites

Scleria luzonensis

authorship: Palla

Scleria terrestris var. decolorans

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Fassett

Zizania terrestris

authorship: L.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: หญ้าคมบางเขา

partners:
Glyphipterix scleriae
Lonchura punctulata
Mycalesis gotama
Ploceus philippinus
Ypthima riukiuana

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scleria-transvaalensis

scientific: Scleria transvaalensis

epithet: transvaalensis

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened


slug: scleria-triglomerata

scientific: Scleria triglomerata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: triglomerata

preferred: Whip Nutrush

english:
Whip Nutrush
whip nutrush

Cladium triglomeratum

authorship: (Michx.) Nees

Schoenus inermis

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scleria flaccida

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS PUE

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 577 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: scleria-verticillata

scientific: Scleria verticillata

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: verticillata

preferred: low nutrush

Hypoporum diffusum

authorship: Nees

Hypoporum verticillatum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nees

Scleria diffusa

authorship: Michx. ex Kunth

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW LOU MRY MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WIS BAH BLZ CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dorydiella floridana
Paraphlepsius collitus
Paraphlepsius fuscipennis fuscipennis
Paraphlepsius nebulosus


slug: sclerocactus-brevihamatus

scientific: Sclerocactus brevihamatus

authorship: (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt

genus: Sclerocactus

epithet: brevihamatus

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Bradleya 9: 91. 1991.

preferred: Engelmann's Fishhook Cactus

english:
Engelmann's Fishhook Cactus
Shorthook Fishhook Cactus
shorthook fishhook cactus

Ancistrocactus brevihamatus

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

name: Ancistrocactus brevihamatus var. pallidus

authorship: A.D.Zimmerman ex A.M.Powell

Ancistrocactus scheeri f. brevihamatus

authorship: (Engelm.) Krainz

Ancistrocactus scheeri subsp. tobuschii

authorship: (W.T.Marshall) Doweld

Ancistrocactus tobuschii

authorship: (W.T.Marshall) Backeb.

Echinocactus brevihamatus

authorship: Engelm.

Echinocactus scheeri var. brevihamatus

authorship: (Engelm.) K.Schum.

Ferocactus tobuschii

authorship: (W.T.Marshall) N.P.Taylor

Pediocactus brevihamatus

authorship: (Engelm.) Halda

name: Pediocactus brevihamatus subsp. tobuschii

authorship: (W.T.Marshall) Halda

name: Sclerocactus scheeri subsp. brevihamatus

authorship: (Engelm.) Lüthy

codes: MXE TEX

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Engelmann's Fishhook Cactus
shorthook fishhook cactus

value: shrub

authors: (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt


slug: sclerocactus-cloverae

scientific: Sclerocactus cloverae

authorship: K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter

epithet: cloverae

published_in: Haseltonia 2: 31, as 'cloveriae': (1994)

Pediocactus cloverae

authorship: (K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter) Halda

Sclerocactus whipplei subsp. cloverae

authorship: (K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter) Hochstätter

Sclerocactus whipplei subvar. aztecia

authorship: Hochstätter

Sclerocactus whipplei var. reevesii

authorship: Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.

codes: COL NWM

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clover's Cactus
Clover's eagle-claw cactus

authors: K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter

published_in: Haseltonia 2: 31, as 'cloveriae':


slug: sclerocactus-glaucus

scientific: Sclerocactus glaucus

authorship: (K.Schum.) L.D.Benson

epithet: glaucus

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38(2): 53. 1966.

preferred: Colorado hookless cactus

english:
Colorado hookless cactus
Uinta Basin hookless cactus

Echinocactus glaucus

authorship: Karw. ex Pfeiff.

Echinocactus subglaucus

authorship: Rydb.

Echinocactus whipplei var. glaucus

authorship: (K.Schum.) J.A.Purpus

Ferocactus glaucus

authorship: (K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor

Pediocactus glaucus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Arp

Sclerocactus whipplei var. glaucus

authorship: (K.Schum.) S.L.Welsh

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Plants of all three species grow as unbranched spheres or cylinders with tubercles on the ribs.

value: woody

quote: The above ground portion of the spheres reaches 4 to 18 cm (2 to 7 in) tall

quote: Cactus family (Cactaceae).

label: Flower colour

value: pink or violet

quote: The inner tepals are pink or violet, 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) long and 3 to 6 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) wide.

authors: (K.Schum.) L.D.Benson

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38: 53

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocactus-intertextus

scientific: Sclerocactus intertextus

authorship: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

epithet: intertextus

published_in: in Bradleya 5: 94. 1987.

preferred: white fishhook cactus

Echinocactus intertextus

authorship: Engelm.

name: Echinocactus intertextus f. dasyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

name: Echinocactus intertextus var. dasyacanthus

Echinocereus centralis

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Rose

Echinocereus pectinatus var. centralis

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) K.Schum.

Echinomastus centralis

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Y.Itô

Echinomastus dasyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

name: Echinomastus intertextus subsp. dasyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) U.Guzmán

name: Echinomastus intertextus subsp. intertextus

name: Echinomastus intertextus var. dasyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) Backeb.

name: Echinomastus intertextus var. intertextus

Neolloydia intertexta

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

name: Pediocactus intertextus var. dasyacanthus

Thelocactus dasyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) W.T.Marshall

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White Fish-hook Cactus
White Fishhook Cactus

names: 棱玉 樱丸

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

published_in: Bradleya 5: 94

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ECIN2


slug: sclerocactus-mariposensis

scientific: Sclerocactus mariposensis

authorship: (Hester) N.P.Taylor

epithet: mariposensis

preferred: Lloyd's fishhook cactus

Echinomastus mariposensis

authorship: Hester

name: Echinomastus mariposensis subsp. fischeri

authorship: Halda & Sladk.

Neolloydia mariposensis

authorship: (Hester) L.D.Benson

Pediocactus mariposensis

authorship: (Hester) Halda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golfball Cactus
Lloyd's Fishhook Cactus

authors: (Hester) N.P.Taylor

note: common name, checklist symbol ECMA2

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocactus-mesae-verdae

scientific: Sclerocactus mesae-verdae

authorship: (Boissev. & C.Davidson) L.D.Benson

epithet: mesae-verdae

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38(2): 54. 1966.

preferred: Mesa Verde Cactus

english:
Mesa Verde Cactus
Mesa Verde Fishhook Cactus
Mesa Verde fishhook cactus

Coloradoa mesae-verdae

authorship: Boissev. & C.Davidson

Echinocactus mesae-verdae

authorship: (Boissev. & C.Davidson ex Marshall & Bloc) L.D.Benson

Ferocactus mesae-verdae

authorship: (Boissev. & C.Davidson ex Marshall & Bloc) N.P.Taylor

Pediocactus mesae-verdae

authorship: (Boissev. & C.Davidson) Arp

names:
Mesa Verde Cactus
Mesa Verde fishhook cactus

authors: (Boissev. & C.Davidson) L.D.Benson

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38: 54


slug: sclerocactus-nyensis

scientific: Sclerocactus nyensis

authorship: Hochstätter

epithet: nyensis

published_in: in Succulenta (Netherlands) 71(6): 253–255. 1992.

preferred: Nye County Fish-hook Cactus

english:
Nye County Fish-hook Cactus
Nye County fishhook cactus

Pediocactus nyensis

authorship: (Hochstätter) Halda

Sclerocactus spinosior subsp. nyensis

authorship: (Hochstätter) Lüthy

Nevada

code: NEV

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Hochstätter

published_in: Succulenta (Netherlands) 71(6): 253 (-255; photogr.)


slug: sclerocactus-papyracanthus

scientific: Sclerocactus papyracanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

epithet: papyracanthus

preferred: Grama Grass Cactus

english:
Grama Grass Cactus
Paperspine Fishhook Cactus
paperspine fishhook cactus

Echinocactus papyracanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

Mammillaria papyracantha

authorship: Engelm.

Toumeya papyracantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grama Grass Cactus
paperspine fishhook cactus

names:
Biznaga-bola de Espinas de Papel
Cacto espinas de anzuelo


slug: sclerocactus-parviflorus

scientific: Sclerocactus parviflorus

authorship: Clover & Jotter

epithet: parviflorus

published_in: in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68(6): 419, f. 8. 1941.

preferred: Small-flower Fishhook Cactus

english:
Small-flower Fishhook Cactus
smallflower fishhook cactus

Echinocactus parviflorus

authorship: (Clover & Jotter) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocactus parviflorus var. havasupaiensis

authorship: (Clover) L.D.Benson

Ferocactus parviflorus

authorship: (Clover & Jotter) N.P.Taylor

Pediocactus parviflorus

authorship: (Clover & Jotter) Halda

name: Pediocactus parviflorus subsp. havasupaiensis

authorship: (Clover) Halda

name: Pediocactus parviflorus subsp. intermedius

authorship: (Peebles) Halda

name: Pediocactus parviflorus subsp. terrae-canyonae

authorship: (K.D.Heil) Halda

Sclerocactus havasupaiensis

authorship: Clover

Sclerocactus intermedius

authorship: Peebles

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus f. macrospermus

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus f. terrae-canyonae

authorship: (K.D.Heil) Hochstätter

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus subsp. havasupaiensis

authorship: (Clover) Hochstätter

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus subsp. intermedius

authorship: (Peebles) K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus subsp. macrospermus

authorship: (Hochstätter) Hochstätter

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus subsp. terrae-canyonae

authorship: (K.D.Heil) K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus subsp. variiflorus

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus var. intermedius

authorship: (Peebles) D.Woodruff & L.D.Benson

Sclerocactus whipplei var. intermedius

authorship: (Peebles) L.D.Benson

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Clover & Jotter

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 419, fig


slug: sclerocactus-polyancistrus

scientific: Sclerocactus polyancistrus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Britton & Rose

epithet: polyancistrus

preferred: Mohave Fishhook Cactus

english:
Mohave Fishhook Cactus
Mojave Fishhook Cactus
Redspined Fishhook Cactus
redspined fishhook cactus

Echinocactus polyancistrus

authorship: Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Ferocactus polyancistrus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) N.P.Taylor

Pediocactus polyancistrus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Arp

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ハクコウザン（白虹山／白紅山）

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 213, pl. 23

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocactus-pubispinus

scientific: Sclerocactus pubispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

epithet: pubispinus

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38(3): 103. 1966.

preferred: Great Basin Fishhook Cactus

english:
Great Basin Fishhook Cactus
Great Basin fishhook cactus

Echinocactus pubispinus

authorship: Engelm.

Ferocactus pubispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

Pediocactus pubispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Halda

codes: NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great Basin fishhook cactus
Great Basin eagle-claw cactus

authors: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38: 103

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocactus-scheeri

scientific: Sclerocactus scheeri

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) N.P.Taylor

epithet: scheeri

preferred: Scheer's Fish-hook Cactus

english:
Scheer's Fish-hook Cactus
Scheer's fishhook cactus
Tobusch Fishhook Cactus

Ancistrocactus megarhizus

authorship: (Rose) Britton & Rose

Ancistrocactus scheeri

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Ancistrocactus scheeri f. megarrhizus

authorship: (Rose) Krainz

Echinocactus megarrhizus

authorship: Rose

Echinocactus scheeri

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Pediocactus scheeri

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Halda

Roseia castanedai

authorship: Frič

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tobusch Fishhook Cactus
Scheer's Fish-hook Cactus

authors: (Salm-Dyck) N.P.Taylor


slug: sclerocactus-spinosior

scientific: Sclerocactus spinosior

authorship: (Engelm.) D.Woodruff & L.D.Benson

epithet: spinosior

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 48(3): 131. 1976.

preferred: Desert Valley Fish-hook Cactus

english:
Desert Valley Fish-hook Cactus
Desert Valley Fishhook Cactus
Engelmann fishhook cactus
desert valley fishhook cactus
spinier devil’s-claw cactus

Echinocactus spinosior

authorship: K.Brandegee ex Purpus

Sclerocactus pubispinus var. spinosior

authorship: (Engelm.) S.L.Welsh

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert Valley Fish-hook Cactus
desert valley fishhook cactus

authors: (Engelm.) D.Woodruff & L.D.Benson

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 48(6): 131

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocactus-unguispinus

scientific: Sclerocactus unguispinus

epithet: unguispinus

Echinocactus durangensis

authorship: Runge

Echinocactus trollietii

authorship: Rebut

Echinomastus durangensis

authorship: (Runge) Britton & Rose

Echinomastus laui

authorship: G.Frank & Zecher

Echinomastus mapimiensis

authorship: Backeb.

Echinomastus unguispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

name: Echinomastus unguispinus subsp. durangensis

authorship: (Runge) U.Guzmán

Echinomastus unguispinus subsp. laui

authorship: (G.Frank & Zecher) Glass

Echinomastus unguispinus subsp. minimus

authorship: (A.B.Lau) U.Guzmán

name: Echinomastus unguispinus subsp. unguispinus

name: Echinomastus unguispinus var. durangensis

authorship: (Runge) Bravo

Echinomastus unguispinus var. laui

authorship: (G.Frank & Zecher) Glass & R.A.Foster

Neolloydia durangensis

authorship: (Runge) L.D.Benson

name: Pediocactus unguispinus var. durangensis

authorship: (Runge) Halda

name: Sclerocactus unguispinus var. durangensis

authorship: (Runge) N.P.Taylor

Thelocactus durangensis

authorship: (Runge) G.D.Rowley

Thelocactus unguispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) G.D.Rowley

authorship: (Engelm.) W.T.Marshall

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocactus-warnockii

scientific: Sclerocactus warnockii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) N.P.Taylor

epithet: warnockii

preferred: top cactus

Echinomastus gautii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Mosco & Zanov.

Echinomastus warnockii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Glass & R.A.Foster

Pediocactus gautii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Halda

Turbinicarpus gautii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Zimmerman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pineapple cactus
Warnock's Butterfly Cactus

authors: (L.D.Benson) N.P.Taylor

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ECGA

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocactus-whipplei

scientific: Sclerocactus whipplei

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Britton & Rose

epithet: whipplei

preferred: Whipple's Fishhook Cactus

english:
Whipple's Fishhook Cactus
Whipple's fishhook cactus

Echinocactus whipplei

authorship: Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Ferocactus whipplei

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) N.P.Taylor

Pediocactus whipplei

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Arp

Pediocactus whipplei subsp. busekii

authorship: (Hochstätter) Halda

name: Sclerocactus parviflorus var. blessingiae

Sclerocactus whipplei subsp. busekii

authorship: (K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter) Hochstätter

Sclerocactus whipplei var. heilii

authorship: Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.

Sclerocactus whipplei var. pygmaeus

authorship: Peebles

codes: ARI UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Whipple's fishhook cactus
Heil's devil's-claw cactus

authors: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 213, pl. 16

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocarpus-africanus

scientific: Sclerocarpus africanus

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Sclerocarpus

epithet: africanus

family: Asteraceae

preferred: African bonebract

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CVI CHA CON ZAI ERI ETH GHA GNB IVO LBR MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGA SEN SOM SUD TOG ZAM ZIM OMA YEM IND NEP PAK WHM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerocarpus-divaricatus

scientific: Sclerocarpus divaricatus

authorship: (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

epithet: divaricatus

Gymnopsis divaricata

authorship: Benth.

Sclerocarpus orcuttii

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anartia fatima
Ascia monuste monuste

partners:
Anartia fatima
Ascia monuste monuste
Euptoieta hegesia meridiania

authors: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(8): 164

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sclerocarpus-uniserialis

scientific: Sclerocarpus uniserialis

authorship: (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

epithet: uniserialis

preferred: Mexican bonebract

Gymnopsis uniserialis

authorship: Hook.

Sclerocarpus frutescens

authorship: Brandegee

Sclerocarpus major

authorship: Small

name: Sclerocarpus uniserialis var. austrotexanus

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BLZ GUA

Texas

code: TEX

Belize

code: BLZ

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 783 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Ascia monuste
Battus philenor
Chioides catillus
Danaus gilippus
Dione vanillae
Erynnis funeralis
Leptotes theonus cassidula

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Battus philenor
Leptotes theonus cassidula
Lon co

value: annual

authors: (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sclerocarya-birrea

scientific: Sclerocarya birrea

authorship: (A.Rich.) Hochst.

genus: Sclerocarya

epithet: birrea

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: marula

Commiphora acutidens

authorship: Engl.

Poupartia afra

authorship: (Sond.) H.Perrier

Poupartia birrea

authorship: (Hochst.) Aubrév.

Poupartia excelsa

authorship: Marchand

Sclerocarya afra

authorship: Sond.

Sclerocarya schweinfurthiana

authorship: Schinz

Sclerocarya shakua

authorship: Baker

Shakua excelsa

authorship: Bojer

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CAF CHA COM ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Склерокария эфиопская

partners:
Argema mimosae
Batocnema africanus
Canis mesomelas
Gonimbrasia belina
Imbrasia belina
Loxodonta africana
Morasa modesta
Numida meleagris

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerochiton-apiculatus

scientific: Sclerochiton apiculatus

authorship: Vollesen

genus: Sclerochiton

epithet: apiculatus

family: Acanthaceae

preferred: Tonga blue-lips

source: wikidata

codes: NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: scrambling shrub

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Tonga blue-lips
Blue Lips

names: tongabloulippe maputalandbloulippe

value: 3 m

authors: Vollesen

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sclerochloa-dura

scientific: Sclerochloa dura

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

genus: Sclerochloa

epithet: dura

family: Poaceae

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 98 (1812)

preferred: common hardgrass

Amblychloa dura

authorship: Link ex Hook.f.

authorship: Link

Crassipes annuus

authorship: Swallen

Cynosurus durus

authorship: L.

Eleusine dura

authorship: Lam.

Festuca dura

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Poa dura

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Sclerochloa dura var. arenosa

authorship: Schur

Sesleria dura

authorship: (L.) Kunth

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Жесткоколосница твердая
Жесткоколосница твёрдая

names: Твердоколос стиснутий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella


slug: sclerocroton-integerrimus

scientific: Sclerocroton integerrimus

authorship: Hochst.

genus: Sclerocroton

epithet: integerrimus

family: Euphorbiaceae

preferred: duikerberry-tree

Excoecaria reticulata

authorship: (Hochst.) Müll.Arg.

Sapium armatum

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Sapium integerrimum

authorship: (Hochst. ex Krauss) J.Léonard

Sapium reticulatum

authorship: (Hochst.) Pax

Stillingia integerrima

authorship: Baill.

codes: ZAI SWZ NAT MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
duikerberry-tree
Duiker Berry

names: lhangana lhero

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Coracina caesia
Dicrurus adsimilis
Geokichla guttata
Lamprotornis nitens

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 9 m

value: berry

authors: Hochst.

published_in: Flora 28: 85


slug: sclerocroton-melanostictus

scientific: Sclerocroton melanostictus

authorship: (Baill.) Kruijt & Roebers

epithet: melanostictus

Cnemidostachys madagascariensis

authorship: Bojer

Croton melanostictus

authorship: Boiv. ex Baill.

Excoecaria melanosticta

authorship: (Baill.) Müll.Arg.

Sapium hildebrandtii

authorship: Pax

Sapium melanostictum

authorship: (Baill.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baill.) Kruijt & Roebers

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: sclerodactylon-macrostachyum

scientific: Sclerodactylon macrostachyum

authorship: (Benth.) A.Camus

genus: Sclerodactylon

epithet: macrostachyum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 38 (1932)

Eleusine macrostachya

authorship: Benth.

Sclerodactylon juncifolium

authorship: Stapf

codes: ALD COM MDG MOZ MCI SEY TAN AND NCB

Aldabra

code: ALD

Comoros

code: COM

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Seychelles

code: SEY

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

names: സ്ക്ലെറോഡാക്റ്റിലോൺ

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Benth.) A.Camus

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 38

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sclerodontium-pallidum

scientific: Sclerodontium pallidum

authorship: (Hook.) Schwägr.

genus: Sclerodontium

epithet: pallidum

family: Dicranaceae

Dicnemoloma celebesiae

authorship: (Broth.) Renauld

Dicnemoloma imbricatum

authorship: (Broth. & Geh.) Renauld

Dicnemoloma incanum

authorship: Dixon

authorship: (Mitt.) Renauld

Dicnemoloma javanicum

authorship: (Broth. ex M.Fleisch.) Renauld

Dicnemoloma pallidum

authorship: (Hook.) Wijk & Margad.

Dicnemoloma piliferum

authorship: (Broth. & Paris) Broth.

Dicnemoloma sieberi

authorship: Renauld

Dicnemoloma sieberianum

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Spreng.) Broth.

Dicnemoloma strictipilum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Renauld

Dicnemoloma uncinatum

authorship: (M.Fleisch.) Renauld

Dicnemon pallidum

authorship: (Hook.) Sull.

Dicranum incanum

authorship: Mitt.

Dicranum sieberianum

authorship: Hornsch. ex Spreng.

Leucodon pallidus

authorship: Hook.

Leucoloma celebesiae

authorship: Broth.

Leucoloma imbricatum

authorship: Broth. & Geh.

Leucoloma incanum

authorship: (Mitt.) Mitt.

Leucoloma javanicum

authorship: Broth. ex M.Fleisch.

Leucoloma piliferum

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Leucoloma sieberianum

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Spreng.) A.Jaeger

Leucoloma strictipilum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Neckera pallida

authorship: (Hook.) Müll.Hal.

Trematodon pallidus

authorship: (Hook.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.