slug: asclepias-welshii

scientific: Asclepias welshii

authorship: N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren

epithet: welshii

preferred: Welsh's milkweed

codes: ARI UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Welsh's milkweed
Welsch's milkweed

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Euphydryas anicia hermosa
Euxoa aurulenta
Xylocopa californica arizonensis

partners:
Anthidium rodecki
Bembix americana
Ceratina nanula
Heriades timberlakei
Lasioglossum albohirtum
Lasioglossum ruidosense
Microbembex californica
Mimesa

label: Visited by

quote: Welsh’s milkweed is a perennial forb

quote: The inflorescence is a globose cluster of around 30 cream colored flowers with a rose-tinged middle

value: Flowering occurs from May to June

quote: Flowering occurs from May to June

authors: N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren

published_in: Brittonia 31: 110, fig

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asclepias-zanthodacryon

scientific: Asclepias zanthodacryon

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) Woodson

genus: Asclepias

epithet: zanthodacryon

family: Apocynaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: (L.B.Sm.) Woodson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: asemeia-acuminata

scientific: Asemeia acuminata

authorship: (Willd.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott

genus: Asemeia

epithet: acuminata

family: Polygalaceae

Badiera acuminata

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Polygala acuminata

authorship: Willd.

Polygala vauthieri

authorship: Chodat

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOL BZN BZS BZL CLM PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: bengüê vicks-do-campo

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Willd.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asemeia-apopetala

scientific: Asemeia apopetala

authorship: (Brandegee) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott

epithet: apopetala

Polygala apopetala

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

value: shrub

authors: (Brandegee) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: asemeia-floribunda

scientific: Asemeia floribunda

authorship: (Benth.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott

epithet: floribunda

Polygala americana var. floribunda

authorship: Kuntze

Polygala floribunda

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXE MXT MXS COS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Истод обильноцветущий

value: non-woody

authors: (Benth.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asemeia-grandiflora

scientific: Asemeia grandiflora

authorship: (Walter) Small

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: showy milkwort

source: usda

Asemeia carnea

authorship: Raf.

Asemeia leiodes

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Small

Badiera berteroiana

authorship: Spreng.

Polygala corallicola

authorship: Small

Polygala flabellata

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Chodat

Polygala grandiflora

authorship: Walter

Polygala grandiflora subsp. krugii

authorship: (Chodat) Nauman

Polygala grandiflora var. angustifolia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXT MSI NCA SCA BAH CUB DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Candyroot
Showy milkwort

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum
Anthidium maculifrons
Cymaenes tripunctus
Eurema daira
Leptotes cassius
Panoquina ocola
Pyrgus oileus
Toxomerus marginatus

type: visitedBy

partners:
Anthidium maculifrons
Bombus pensylvanicus
Eurema lisa

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: annual


slug: asemeia-violacea

scientific: Asemeia violacea

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.B.Pastore & J.R.Abbott

epithet: violacea

preferred: violet milkwort

Polygala americana var. angustifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Polygala angustifolia

authorship: Kunth

Polygala brizoides var. latifolia

authorship: A.St.-Hil. ex A.W.Benn.

Polygala caripensis

authorship: Turcz.

Polygala cinerea

authorship: DC.

Polygala monticola var. brizoides

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Steyerm.

Polygala pubescens

authorship: Mart.

Polygala unguiculata

authorship: Poir.

Polygala violacea

authorship: Aubl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Aruba

code: ARU

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: مغزرة بنفسجية

names: Истод фиолетовый

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asimina-angustifolia

scientific: Asimina angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

genus: Asimina

epithet: angustifolia

family: Annonaceae

preferred: slimleaf pawpaw

source: wikidata

Asimina longifolia

authorship: Kral

Asimina spatulata

authorship: (Kral) D.B.Ward

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slimleaf pawpaw
polecatbush

authors: Raf.

published_in: Autik. Bot. 77

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: asimina-incana

scientific: Asimina incana

authorship: (W.Bartram) Exell

epithet: incana

preferred: woolly pawpaw

Annona speciosa

authorship: Nash

Asimina cuneata

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Chapm.

Asimina grandiflora

authorship: (Michx.) Dunal

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Orchidocarpum grandiflorum

authorship: Michx.

Pityothamnus incanus

authorship: (W.Bartram) Small

Porcelia grandiflora

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

codes: FLA GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Protographium marcellus
Typocerus zebra

authors: Exell


slug: asimina-manasota

scientific: Asimina manasota

authorship: DeLaney

epithet: manasota

published_in: Bot. Explor. (Florida) 4: 4 (2010)

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DeLaney


slug: asimina-obovata

scientific: Asimina obovata

authorship: (Willd.) Nash

epithet: obovata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 239 (1896)

preferred: bigflower pawpaw

Annona obovata

authorship: Willd.

Pityothamnus obovatus

authorship: (Willd.) Small

Uvaria obovata

authorship: (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1459 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
bigflower pawpaw
Flag-pawpaw

partners:
Bulimulus bonariensis
Omphalocera munroei

authors: Nash

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(6): 239


slug: asimina-parviflora

scientific: Asimina parviflora

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Monogr. Anonac. : 82 (1817)

preferred: Small-Flower Pawpaw

english:
Small-Flower Pawpaw
dwarf pawpaw
smallflower pawpaw

Uvaria parviflora

authorship: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf pawpaw
Small-Flower Pawpaw

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Coleoptera
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Lucilia sericata
Tephritidae

partners:
Coleoptera
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Lucilia sericata
Saxifraga
Tephritidae

partners:
Homo sapiens
Protographium marcellus

authors: (Michx.) Dunal

published_in: Monogr. Anonac. 82, t. 9


slug: asimina-pulchella

scientific: Asimina pulchella

authorship: (Small) Rehder & Dayton

epithet: pulchella

preferred: royal false pawpaw

Deeringothamnus pulchellus

authorship: Small

Deeringothamnus rugelii var. pulchellus

authorship: (Small) D.B.Ward

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Frankliniella bispinosa
Mordella atrata
Thrips hawaiiensis

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Small) Rehder & Dayton

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 84

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DEPU6

license: public domain

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asimina-pygmaea

scientific: Asimina pygmaea

authorship: (W.Bartram) Dunal

epithet: pygmaea

published_in: Monogr. Anonac. : 84 (1817)

preferred: Dwarf pawpaw

Asimina secundiflora

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Exell

Orchidocarpum pygmaeum

authorship: (W.Bartram) Michx.

Porcelia pygmaea

authorship: (W.Bartram) Pers.

Unona pygmaea

authorship: (W.Bartram) Walp.

Uvaria pygmaea

authorship: (W.Bartram) Torr. & A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf pawpaw
gopherberry

names: 矮泡泡樹 矮芭婆樹

authors: Dunal

published_in: Monogr. Anonac. 84, t. 10


slug: asimina-reticulata

scientific: Asimina reticulata

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Chapm.

epithet: reticulata

preferred: netted pawpaw

Pityothamnus reticulatus

authorship: (Shuttlew. ex Chapm.) Small

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
netted pawpaw
dog-banana

partners:
Chauliognathus marginatus
Lasioglossum nymphale
Megachile brevis
Protographium marcellus
Typocerus zebra

partners:
Omphalocera munroei
Protographium marcellus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: Shuttlew. ex Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 15


slug: asimina-rugelii

scientific: Asimina rugelii

epithet: rugelii

preferred: Rugel's false pawpaw

Deeringothamnus rugelii

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Small

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rugel's false pawpaw
Rugel's pawpaw

partners:
Calliphoridae
Frankliniella bispinosa

published_in: Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 1: 465

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DERU

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asimina-tetramera

scientific: Asimina tetramera

epithet: tetramera

preferred: Four-petal Pawpaw

english:
Four-petal Pawpaw
fourpetal pawpaw

Pityothamnus tetramerus

authorship: (Small) Small

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Four-petal Pawpaw
fourpetal pawpaw

partners: Diptera Coleoptera Vespidae

authors: Small

published_in: Torreya 26: 56

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asimina-triloba

scientific: Asimina triloba

authorship: (L.) Dunal

epithet: triloba

published_in: Monogr. Anonac. : 83 (1817)

preferred: common pawpaw

english:
common pawpaw
Indian-banana
dog-banana
pawpaw

source: inat

Annona pendula

authorship: Salisb.

Annona triloba

authorship: L.

Asimina campaniflora

authorship: Spach

Asimina virginiana

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

authorship: Adans. ex P.N.Jacq.

Orchidocarpum arietinum

authorship: Michx.

Porcelia triloba

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Uvaria conoidea

authorship: (Spach) Lem.

Uvaria triloba

authorship: (L.) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Азимина трёхлопастная

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anoplius illinoensis
Bibio albipennis
Brachypalpus rileyi
Carceris robertsonii
Coleoptera
Diptera
Empis humile

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ancylocera bicolor
Andrena
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthophila
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bibio albipennis

partners:
Acronicta hasta
Apache degeerii
Apatelodes torrefacta
Attalus scincetus
Camptonotus carolinensis
Chinavia hilaris
Dolba hyloeus
Dryobates pubescens

partners:
Clastoptera obtusa
Didelphis virginiana
Graphium sarpedon
Procyon lotor
Pteropus hypomelanus
Typhlocyba melite
Vulpes vulpes
Agrius cingulata

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: This perennial tree or shrub grows from 3 to 12 m tall.

quote: The deciduous leaves turn bright yellow before dropping in the fall.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: asimitellaria-formosana

scientific: Asimitellaria formosana

authorship: (Hayata) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama

genus: Asimitellaria

epithet: formosana

family: Saxifragaceae

Mitella formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

Mitella japonica var. formosana

authorship: Hayata

Pectiantia formosana

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 387 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Taiwan Miterwort
Taiwan Mitrewort

names: 台灣嗩吶草 臺灣嗩吶草

authors: (Hayata) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: asimitellaria-furusei

scientific: Asimitellaria furusei

authorship: (Ohwi) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama

epithet: furusei

Mitella furusei

authorship: Ohwi

Mitella furusei var. subramosa

authorship: Wakab.

Mitella koshiensis var. furusei

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Japan

code: JAP

names: チャルメルソウ ミカワチャルメルソウ

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (Ohwi) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama


slug: askellia-elegans

scientific: Askellia elegans

authorship: (Hook.) W.A.Weber

genus: Askellia

epithet: elegans

family: Asteraceae

published_in: in Phytologia 55: 6. 1984

preferred: elegant hawksbeard

Barkhausia elegans

authorship: (Hook.) Nutt.

Crepis elegans

authorship: Hook.

Hieracioides elegans

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Youngia elegans

authorship: (Hook.) Rydb.

codes: ASK ABT BRC MNT NWT ONT WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: (Hook.) W.A.Weber

published_in: Phytologia 55: 6

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CREL


slug: askellia-pygmaea

scientific: Askellia pygmaea

authorship: (Ledeb.) Sennikov

published_in: in Komarovia 5: 86. 2008

preferred: dwarf alpine hawksbeard

Askellia nana

authorship: (Richardson) W.A.Weber

Askellia nana subsp. ramosa

authorship: (Babc.) W.A.Weber

Askellia pygmaea subsp. ramosa

authorship: (Babc.) K.L.Chambers & S.C.Meyers

Barkhausia nana

authorship: (Richardson) DC.

Barkhausia nana var. flaccida

authorship: (Ledeb.) Ledeb.

Barkhausia nana var. lyratifolia

authorship: Turcz.

authorship: DC.

Crepis cochlearifolia

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Crepis nana

authorship: Richardson

Crepis nana subsp. ramosa

authorship: Babc.

Crepis nana var. compacta

authorship: Krylov

Crepis nana var. lyratifolia

authorship: (Turcz.) Hultén

Crepis nana var. ramosa

authorship: (Babc.) Cronquist

Hieracioides nana

authorship: (Richardson) Kuntze

Prenanthes polymorpha

authorship: Ledeb.

Youngia nana

authorship: (Richardson) Rydb.

authorship: (Richardson) Kamelin

Youngia pygmaea var. nana

authorship: (Richardson) Ledeb.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG MON CHT TVA CHX YAK ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA LAB MNT NEV NFL NWT NUN ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 776 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf alpine hawksbeard
dwarf hawksbeard


slug: askidiosperma-andreaeanum

scientific: Askidiosperma andreaeanum

authorship: (Pillans) H.P.Linder

genus: Askidiosperma

epithet: andreaeanum

family: Restionaceae

Chondropetalum andreaeanum

authorship: Pillans

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Pillans) H.P.Linder


slug: askidiosperma-capitatum

scientific: Askidiosperma capitatum

authorship: Steud.

epithet: capitatum

Chondropetalum capitatum

authorship: (Steud.) Pillans

value: 1 m

authors: Steud.


slug: askidiosperma-chartaceum

scientific: Askidiosperma chartaceum

epithet: chartaceum

Chondropetalum chartaceum

authorship: (Pillans) Pillans


slug: askidiosperma-insigne

scientific: Askidiosperma insigne

epithet: insigne


slug: askidiosperma-nitidum

scientific: Askidiosperma nitidum

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

epithet: nitidum

Chondropetalum nitidum

authorship: (Mast.) Pillans

Dovea nitida

authorship: Mast.

authors: (Mast.) H.P.Linder


slug: askidiosperma-paniculatum

scientific: Askidiosperma paniculatum

epithet: paniculatum


slug: aspalathus-abbottii

scientific: Aspalathus abbottii

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

genus: Aspalathus

epithet: abbottii

family: Fabaceae

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

names:
Abbotts Capegorse
Monk Capegorse

authors: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya


slug: aspalathus-abietina

scientific: Aspalathus abietina

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: abietina

Achyronia abietina

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Achyronia fornicata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Aspalathus fornicata

authorship: Benth.

Aspalathus retroflexa

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 128

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-acanthes

scientific: Aspalathus acanthes

epithet: acanthes

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 215 (1836)

Achyronia acanthes

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 215

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-acanthoclada

scientific: Aspalathus acanthoclada

epithet: acanthoclada


slug: aspalathus-acanthophylla

scientific: Aspalathus acanthophylla

epithet: acanthophylla

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 221 (1836)

Achyronia chamissonis

authorship: (Vogel) Kuntze

Aspalathus chamissonis

authorship: Vogel

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 221


slug: aspalathus-acidota

scientific: Aspalathus acidota

authorship: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren

epithet: acidota

authors: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-acifera

scientific: Aspalathus acifera

epithet: acifera

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-aciphylla

scientific: Aspalathus aciphylla

authorship: Harv.

epithet: aciphylla

Achyronia aciphylla

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 129

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aspalathus-acocksii

scientific: Aspalathus acocksii

authorship: (R.Dahlgren) R.Dahlgren

epithet: acocksii

authors: (R.Dahlgren) R.Dahlgren

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aspalathus-aculeata

scientific: Aspalathus aculeata

epithet: aculeata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aspalathus-acuminata

scientific: Aspalathus acuminata

authorship: Lam.

epithet: acuminata

Achyronia acuminata

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Aspalathus inermis

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 287

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-aemula

scientific: Aspalathus aemula

epithet: aemula

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 42 (1836)

Achyronia aemula

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Lotononis spicata

authorship: (Thunb.) D.Dietr.

Paraspalathus aemula

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 42

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-albens

scientific: Aspalathus albens

authorship: L.

epithet: albens

Achyronia agardhiana

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Achyronia albens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Achyronia armata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Aspalathus agardhiana

authorship: DC.

Aspalathus armata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 261

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-albicephala

scientific: Aspalathus albicephala

authorship: du Preez & C.H.Stirt.

epithet: albicephala

authors: du Preez & C.H.Stirt.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 166: 174

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-albomagnifica

scientific: Aspalathus albomagnifica

epithet: albomagnifica

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 166: 172


slug: aspalathus-alopecurus

scientific: Aspalathus alopecurus

authorship: Burch. ex Benth.

epithet: alopecurus

Achyronia alopecurus

authorship: (Burch. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Aspalathus comosa

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Burch. ex Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 628, (err. typ. 618)


slug: aspalathus-alpestris

scientific: Aspalathus alpestris

authorship: (Benth.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: alpestris

Borbonia alpestris

authorship: Benth.

Borbonia pungens

authorship: Mundt ex Benth.

authors: (Benth.) R.Dahlgren

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-altissima

scientific: Aspalathus altissima

epithet: altissima

names:
Lofty Capegorse
Skyscraper Capegorse


slug: aspalathus-amoena

scientific: Aspalathus amoena

authorship: (R.Dahlgren) R.Dahlgren

epithet: amoena

authors: (Dahlg.) R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-angustifolia

scientific: Aspalathus angustifolia

authorship: (Lam.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: angustifolia

Borbonia angustifolia

authorship: Lam.

Borbonia lanceolata var. gracilis

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lam.) R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-araneosa

scientific: Aspalathus araneosa

authorship: L.

epithet: araneosa

Aspalathus callosa

authorship: Sims

Aspalathus pilosa

authorship: Sieber ex Walp.

Paraspalathus araneosa

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-arenaria

scientific: Aspalathus arenaria

epithet: arenaria


slug: aspalathus-argyrella

scientific: Aspalathus argyrella

authorship: MacOwan

epithet: argyrella

authors: MacOwan

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 387


slug: aspalathus-aristata

scientific: Aspalathus aristata

authorship: Garab. ex Compton

epithet: aristata

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-aristifolia

scientific: Aspalathus aristifolia

epithet: aristifolia


slug: aspalathus-aspalathoides

scientific: Aspalathus aspalathoides

authorship: (L.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: aspalathoides

Achyronia anthyllodes

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Achyronia stellaris

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Aspalathus anthylloides var. kraussiana

authorship: (Meisn.) Harv.

Aspalathus kraussiana

authorship: Meisn.

Paraspalathus stellaris

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) R.Dahlgren

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-asparagoides

scientific: Aspalathus asparagoides

epithet: asparagoides

Achyronia asparagodes

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Aspalathus alpina

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 321

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-astroites

scientific: Aspalathus astroites

epithet: astroites

Aspalathus astroides

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

Aspalathus astroites

authorship: Thunb.

Aspalathus speciosa

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-aurantiaca

scientific: Aspalathus aurantiaca

epithet: aurantiaca


slug: aspalathus-barbata

scientific: Aspalathus barbata

authorship: (Lam.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: barbata

Borbonia barbata

authorship: Lam.


slug: aspalathus-barbigera

scientific: Aspalathus barbigera

epithet: barbigera


slug: aspalathus-batodes

scientific: Aspalathus batodes

epithet: batodes

Aspalathus aciphylla var. nana

authorship: Harv.

Aspalathus munita

authorship: Bolus


slug: aspalathus-bidouwensis

scientific: Aspalathus bidouwensis

authorship: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren

epithet: bidouwensis


slug: aspalathus-bodkinii

scientific: Aspalathus bodkinii

epithet: bodkinii

authors: Bolus

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-bowieana

scientific: Aspalathus bowieana

authorship: (Benth.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: bowieana

Aspalathus canescens var. bowieana

authorship: Benth.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aspalathus-bracteata

scientific: Aspalathus bracteata

epithet: bracteata

Achyronia bracteata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Aspalathus capillaris

authorship: (Thunb.) Benth.

Aspalathus pedunculata

authorship: L'Hér.

authorship: L'Her.

Lotononis capillaris

authorship: (Thunb.) D.Dietr.

Psilolepus bracteatus

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aspalathus-brevicarpa

scientific: Aspalathus brevicarpa

authorship: (R.Dahlgren) R.Dahlgren

epithet: brevicarpa

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aspalathus-burchelliana

scientific: Aspalathus burchelliana

epithet: burchelliana

Achyronia burchelliana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

names: Аспалатус Бурхелла

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 623

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-calcarata

scientific: Aspalathus calcarata

epithet: calcarata

Achyronia calcarata

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 116

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aspalathus-calcarea

scientific: Aspalathus calcarea

epithet: calcarea

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aspalathus-caledonensis

scientific: Aspalathus caledonensis

epithet: caledonensis

Achyronia argentea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Aspalathus argentea

authorship: L.

Paraspalathus argentea

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aspalathus-callosa

scientific: Aspalathus callosa

epithet: callosa

Aspalathus simsiana

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Paraspalathus simsiana

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-campestris

scientific: Aspalathus campestris

epithet: campestris


slug: aspalathus-candicans

scientific: Aspalathus candicans

epithet: candicans

Aspalathus sericea

authorship: Lam.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 264


slug: aspalathus-candidula

scientific: Aspalathus candidula

epithet: candidula

names:
Gleaming Capegorse
Shiny Limestone Capegorse

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-capensis

scientific: Aspalathus capensis

authorship: (Walp.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: capensis

Achyronia sarcodes

authorship: (Vogel ex Walp.) Kuntze

Aspalathus sarcodes

authorship: Vogel ex Walp.

Sarcocalyx capensis

authorship: Walp.

Sarcophyllus carnosus

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Capegorse
Table Mountain Capegorse

names: Аспалатус капский

authors: (Walp.) R.Dahlgren

published_in: Opera Bot. iv. 55 (1960), in obs., in clavi

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-capitata

scientific: Aspalathus capitata

epithet: capitata

Achyronia glomerata

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Aspalathus comosa

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Afr. 14

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-carnosa

scientific: Aspalathus carnosa

epithet: carnosa

Achyronia carnosa

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze

Paraspalathus carnosa

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 206


slug: aspalathus-cephalotes

scientific: Aspalathus cephalotes

epithet: cephalotes

Achyronia cephalotes

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Paraspalathus cephalotes

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 126

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-cerrhantha

scientific: Aspalathus cerrhantha

epithet: cerrhantha

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 208 (1836)

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 208

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-chenopoda

scientific: Aspalathus chenopoda

epithet: chenopoda

Achyronia chenopoda

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Aspalathus ciliaris

authorship: Sims

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aspalathus-chortophila

scientific: Aspalathus chortophila

epithet: chortophila

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 211 (1836)

name: Aspalathus chortophila subsp. chortophila

name: Aspalathus frankenioides var. chortophila

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Giggling Capegorse
Tea Bush

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Bruchophagus timaspidis
Coelioxys bruneipes
Coelioxys foveolatus
Eupelmus phragmitis
Eurytoma levo
Hydrophylita lestesi
Leucospis biguetina

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 211

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-chrysantha

scientific: Aspalathus chrysantha

epithet: chrysantha

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-ciliaris

scientific: Aspalathus ciliaris

authorship: L.

epithet: ciliaris

Achyronia leucophaea

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Aspalathus aulonogena

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Aspalathus leucophaea

authorship: Harv.

Aspalathus robusta

authorship: Bolus ex Schltr.

Trineuria appendiculata

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

Trineuria ciliaris

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 387 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 262


slug: aspalathus-cinerascens

scientific: Aspalathus cinerascens

epithet: cinerascens

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 54 (1836)

Achyronia cinerascens

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 54


slug: aspalathus-citrina

scientific: Aspalathus citrina

epithet: citrina

Aspalathus arida var. grandiflora

authorship: Benth.


slug: aspalathus-cliffortioides

scientific: Aspalathus cliffortioides

epithet: cliffortioides

name: Aspalathus spicata subsp. cliffortioides

authorship: (Bolus ex Schltr.) R.Dahlgren

authors: Bolus ex Schltr.


slug: aspalathus-compacta

scientific: Aspalathus compacta

epithet: compacta


slug: aspalathus-complicata

scientific: Aspalathus complicata

authorship: (Benth.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: complicata

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-concava

scientific: Aspalathus concava

authorship: Bolus

epithet: concava

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient


slug: aspalathus-congesta

scientific: Aspalathus congesta

authorship: (R.Dahlgren) R.Dahlgren

epithet: congesta

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-cordata

scientific: Aspalathus cordata

authorship: (L.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: cordata

Borbonia cordifolia

authorship: Lam.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Heart Capegorse
Heartleaf Capegorse

partners:
Antrocephalus stokesi
Xylocopa albifrons

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aspalathus-cordicarpa

scientific: Aspalathus cordicarpa

epithet: cordicarpa

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aspalathus-corrudifolia

scientific: Aspalathus corrudifolia

epithet: corrudifolia

Achyronia genistodes

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-costulata

scientific: Aspalathus costulata

epithet: costulata

Achyronia costulata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

partners:
Achiplecton stilleri
Afrachilus montanifynbosensis

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 641

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-crassisepala

scientific: Aspalathus crassisepala

epithet: crassisepala

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-crenata

scientific: Aspalathus crenata

epithet: crenata

Aspalathus leiantha

authorship: (E.Phillips) R.Dahlgren

Borbonia alata

authorship: Willd.

Borbonia crenata

authorship: L.

Borbonia ruscifolia

authorship: Sims

Borbonia serrulata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-cuspidata

scientific: Aspalathus cuspidata

epithet: cuspidata

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aspalathus-cymbiformis

scientific: Aspalathus cymbiformis

authorship: DC.

epithet: cymbiformis

Aspalathus ericifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

Aspalathus frankenioides

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Trineuria cymbiformis

authorship: (DC.) C.Presl

authors: DC.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-cytisoides

scientific: Aspalathus cytisoides

epithet: cytisoides

Achyronia cytisodes

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Aspalathus concavifolia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) R.Dahlgren

Aspalathus cytisoides var. decumbens

authorship: Benth.

Paraspalathus cinerea

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

Paraspalathus cytisoides

authorship: (Lam.) C.Presl

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 292


slug: aspalathus-dasyantha

scientific: Aspalathus dasyantha

epithet: dasyantha

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 201 (1836)

Achyronia dasyantha

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 201


slug: aspalathus-decora

scientific: Aspalathus decora

epithet: decora


slug: aspalathus-desertorum

scientific: Aspalathus desertorum

authorship: Bolus

epithet: desertorum


slug: aspalathus-dianthopora

scientific: Aspalathus dianthopora

epithet: dianthopora

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 105 (1913)

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 105 (1913)


slug: aspalathus-diffusa

scientific: Aspalathus diffusa

epithet: diffusa


slug: aspalathus-digitifolia

scientific: Aspalathus digitifolia

epithet: digitifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-divaricata

scientific: Aspalathus divaricata

epithet: divaricata

Achyronia divaricata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Aspalathus divaricata var. thunbergii

authorship: Harv.

Aspalathus galioides

authorship: Sieber ex Walp.

codes: CPP TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Afranthidium reicherti
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Galeopsomyia transcarinatus
Marietta nebulosa
Pseudoanthidium braunsi

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 128


slug: aspalathus-dunsdoniana

scientific: Aspalathus dunsdoniana

authorship: Alston ex R.Dahlgren

epithet: dunsdoniana

authors: Alston ex R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-elliptica

scientific: Aspalathus elliptica

authorship: (E.Phillips) R.Dahlgren

epithet: elliptica

authors: (E.Phillips) R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-ericifolia

scientific: Aspalathus ericifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: ericifolia

Achyronia ericifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Aspalathus mollis

authorship: Lam.

Paraspalathus ericifolia

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Paraspalathus ericoides

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-eriocephaloides

scientific: Aspalathus eriocephaloides

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

epithet: eriocephaloides

authors: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 104: 44


slug: aspalathus-eustonbrownii

scientific: Aspalathus eustonbrownii

epithet: eustonbrownii

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 104: 41


slug: aspalathus-excelsa

scientific: Aspalathus excelsa

epithet: excelsa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aspalathus-fasciculata

scientific: Aspalathus fasciculata

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

epithet: fasciculata

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 606 (1916 publ. 1917)

Aspalathus undulata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Lotononis fasciculata

authorship: (Thunb.) D.Dietr.

Ononis fasciculata

authorship: Thunb.

authors: (Thunb.) R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-filicaulis

scientific: Aspalathus filicaulis

epithet: filicaulis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 204 (1836)

Achyronia angustissima

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Achyronia filicaulis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Paraspalathus filicaulis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 204


slug: aspalathus-flexuosa

scientific: Aspalathus flexuosa

epithet: flexuosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 127

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-florifera

scientific: Aspalathus florifera

epithet: florifera

Aspalathus glomerata

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-florulenta

scientific: Aspalathus florulenta

epithet: florulenta

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-forbesii

scientific: Aspalathus forbesii

authorship: Harv.

epithet: forbesii

Achyronia forbesii

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dirty Capegorse
Forb Capegorse

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 114


slug: aspalathus-fourcadei

scientific: Aspalathus fourcadei

epithet: fourcadei

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 124


slug: aspalathus-fusca

scientific: Aspalathus fusca

epithet: fusca

Achyronia crassifolia

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Aspalathus crassifolia

authorship: Andrews

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 125


slug: aspalathus-galeata

scientific: Aspalathus galeata

epithet: galeata

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 49 (1836)

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 49


slug: aspalathus-gerrardii

scientific: Aspalathus gerrardii

authorship: Bolus

epithet: gerrardii


slug: aspalathus-glabrata

scientific: Aspalathus glabrata

epithet: glabrata

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-glabrescens

scientific: Aspalathus glabrescens

epithet: glabrescens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-globosa

scientific: Aspalathus globosa

epithet: globosa

Paraspalathus globosa

authorship: (Andrews) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 510

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aspalathus-globulosa

scientific: Aspalathus globulosa

epithet: globulosa

Aspalathus involucrata

authorship: Pappe ex Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Globe Capegorse
Ruff Capegorse

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: aspalathus-glossoides

scientific: Aspalathus glossoides

epithet: glossoides


slug: aspalathus-grandiflora

scientific: Aspalathus grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

Achyronia grandiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 632

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-granulata

scientific: Aspalathus granulata

epithet: granulata

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-grobleri

scientific: Aspalathus grobleri

epithet: grobleri


slug: aspalathus-heterophylla

scientific: Aspalathus heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

Achyronia heterophylla

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

name: Aspalathus heterophylla subsp. heterophylla

Aspalathus linifolia

authorship: Steud.

Aspalathus lotoides var. stachyera

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

Paraspalathus heterophylla

authorship: (L.f.) C.Presl

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 321


slug: aspalathus-hirta

scientific: Aspalathus hirta

epithet: hirta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-hispida

scientific: Aspalathus hispida

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: hispida

Aspalathus albiflora

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Aspalathus microcarpa

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

Aspalathus thymifolia var. albiflora

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Benth.

Paraspalathus hispida

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

Paraspalathus micrantha

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

Paraspalathus microcarpa

authorship: (Burch. ex DC.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 438 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aspalathus-horizontalis

scientific: Aspalathus horizontalis

authorship: (R.Dahlgren) R.Dahlgren

epithet: horizontalis

name: Aspalathus divaricata subsp. horizontalis

authors: (Dahlg.) R.Dahlgren

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aspalathus-hystrix

scientific: Aspalathus hystrix

epithet: hystrix

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 322

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-incomta

scientific: Aspalathus incomta

epithet: incomta

Achyronia incompta

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-incurva

scientific: Aspalathus incurva

epithet: incurva

Aspalathus dregeana

authorship: Walp.


slug: aspalathus-incurvifolia

scientific: Aspalathus incurvifolia

authorship: Vogel ex Walp.

epithet: incurvifolia

Achyronia incurvifolia

authorship: (Vogel ex Walp.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vogel ex Walp.


slug: aspalathus-intermedia

scientific: Aspalathus intermedia

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 211 (1836)

Aspalathus frankenioides var. alpina

authorship: Harv.

Paraspalathus intermedia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 211


slug: aspalathus-intervallaris

scientific: Aspalathus intervallaris

authorship: Bolus

epithet: intervallaris

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 456


slug: aspalathus-jardinii

scientific: Aspalathus jardinii

authorship: du Preez & C.H.Stirt.

epithet: jardinii

authors: du Preez & C.H.Stirt.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 166: 173


slug: aspalathus-juniperina

scientific: Aspalathus juniperina

epithet: juniperina

Achyronia galiodes

authorship: Kuntze

Aspalathus galioides

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аспалатус можжевеловый

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 128

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-kougaensis

scientific: Aspalathus kougaensis

authorship: (Garab. ex R.Dahlgren) R.Dahlgren

epithet: kougaensis

name: Aspalathus chortophila subsp. kougaensis

authorship: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Garab. ex Dahlg.) R.Dahlgren

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-laeta

scientific: Aspalathus laeta

epithet: laeta

Aspalathus rubrocalyx

authorship: Garab. ex Compton

authors: Bolus


slug: aspalathus-lanata

scientific: Aspalathus lanata

epithet: lanata

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 64 (1836)

Achyronia falcata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Achyronia lanata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Aspalathus falcata

authorship: Benth.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 64


slug: aspalathus-lanceifolia

scientific: Aspalathus lanceifolia

epithet: lanceifolia


slug: aspalathus-lanifera

scientific: Aspalathus lanifera

epithet: lanifera


slug: aspalathus-laricifolia

scientific: Aspalathus laricifolia

epithet: laricifolia

Achyronia canescens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Achyronia laricifolia

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze

Aspalathus genistoides

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Aspalathus laricina

authorship: DC.

Aspalathus thymifolia

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 204


slug: aspalathus-lebeckioides

scientific: Aspalathus lebeckioides

epithet: lebeckioides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W. Codd et al.] 16(3:6): 85 (1988), nom. nov


slug: aspalathus-leptocoma

scientific: Aspalathus leptocoma

epithet: leptocoma

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 205 (1836)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 205


slug: aspalathus-leucophylla

scientific: Aspalathus leucophylla

epithet: leucophylla

name: Aspalathus leucophylla subsp. leucophylla


slug: aspalathus-linearifolia

scientific: Aspalathus linearifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) DC.

epithet: linearifolia

Achyronia linearifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Trineuria linarifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) C.Presl

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-linearis

scientific: Aspalathus linearis

authorship: (Burm.f.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: linearis

preferred: Rooibos

english: Rooibos rooibos

Achyronia tenuifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Aspalathus linearis subsp. pinifolia

authorship: (Marloth) R.Dahlgren

Borbonia pinifolia

authorship: Marloth

Genista contaminata

authorship: Poir.

Lebeckia candolleana

authorship: Walp.

Rafnia filifolia

authorship: Eckl. ex Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Guaiacol

activities: Anesthetic Antibacterial Antidermatitic Antieczemic Antiesophagitic Antiseptic Antituberculic Cardiodepressant

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Methyl-phenylacetate

activities: FLavor Perfumery

names: Rooibos Bush-Tea

names: 南非國寶茶 博士茶

names:
Аспалатус линейный
Красный чай

names: Rooibos-Tee Rooibostee

names: kapinroibos kapinroibospensas

names: Naaldtee Speldtee

partners: Masarinae Megachilinae Xylocopinae

partners:
Megachile fulva
Megachile karooensis
Megachile murina
Megachile schulthessi
Mesopolobus superansi
Plesianthidium trachusiforme
Pseudoanthidium braunsi
Pseudoanthidium junodi

partners:
Colistra bucapitata
Geelus dundraad
Colistra acapitata
Molopopterus theae

partners:
Nematoda
Pratylenchus bolivianus

authors: (Burm.f.) R.Dahlgren

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-linguiloba

scientific: Aspalathus linguiloba

epithet: linguiloba

Aspalathus macrosepala

authorship: Steud.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-longifolia

scientific: Aspalathus longifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: longifolia

Achyronia longifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 624

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aspalathus-longipes

scientific: Aspalathus longipes

authorship: Harv.

epithet: longipes

Achyronia longipes

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 141


slug: aspalathus-macrantha

scientific: Aspalathus macrantha

epithet: macrantha

Aspalathus uniflora

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 117

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-macrocarpa

scientific: Aspalathus macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 203 (1836)

Achyronia macrocarpa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 203

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aspalathus-marginata

scientific: Aspalathus marginata

epithet: marginata

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 103

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aspalathus-microlithica

scientific: Aspalathus microlithica

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

epithet: microlithica

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 87: 106

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-microphylla

scientific: Aspalathus microphylla

authorship: DC.

epithet: microphylla

Aspalathus divaricata var. microphylla

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Aspalathus divergens

authorship: Willd. ex E.Mey.

Aspalathus divergens var. microphylla

authorship: (DC.) E.Mey.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aspalathus-millefolia

scientific: Aspalathus millefolia

epithet: millefolia

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-mundiana

scientific: Aspalathus mundiana

epithet: mundiana

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 220 (1836)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 220

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-muraltioides

scientific: Aspalathus muraltioides

epithet: muraltioides

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 209 (1836)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 209

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-neglecta

scientific: Aspalathus neglecta

epithet: neglecta

Aspalathus spicata subsp. neglecta

authorship: (T.M.Salter) R.Dahlgren

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-nickhelmei

scientific: Aspalathus nickhelmei

epithet: nickhelmei

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 104: 42


slug: aspalathus-nigra

scientific: Aspalathus nigra

authorship: L.

epithet: nigra

Achyronia nigra

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Paraspalathus melanoides

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

Paraspalathus nigra

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Paraspalathus nigrescens

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 262


slug: aspalathus-nivea

scientific: Aspalathus nivea

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: nivea

Achyronia nivea

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 126

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-oblongifolia

scientific: Aspalathus oblongifolia

epithet: oblongifolia


slug: aspalathus-obtusata

scientific: Aspalathus obtusata

epithet: obtusata

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 125


slug: aspalathus-obtusifolia

scientific: Aspalathus obtusifolia

epithet: obtusifolia


slug: aspalathus-odontoloba

scientific: Aspalathus odontoloba

epithet: odontoloba


slug: aspalathus-opaca

scientific: Aspalathus opaca

epithet: opaca

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 217 (1836)

Aspalathus pappeana

authorship: Harv.

Aspalathus schlechteri

authorship: Bolus

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 217

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-pallescens

scientific: Aspalathus pallescens

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: pallescens

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 218 (1836)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 218


slug: aspalathus-parviflora

scientific: Aspalathus parviflora

epithet: parviflora

Achyronia parviflora

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze

Trineuria comosa

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 208


slug: aspalathus-patens

scientific: Aspalathus patens

authorship: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren

epithet: patens

authors: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-pedicellata

scientific: Aspalathus pedicellata

epithet: pedicellata

Achyronia pedicellata

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Aspalathus nivalis

authorship: Marloth

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 135


slug: aspalathus-pendula

scientific: Aspalathus pendula

epithet: pendula

preferred: Golden Tea

english:
Golden Tea
Tree Tea

names:
Golden Tea
Tree Tea

names: Boomtee Goue-tee


slug: aspalathus-perforata

scientific: Aspalathus perforata

authorship: (Thunb.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: perforata

Borbonia ciliata

authorship: Willd.

authorship: DC.

authors: (Thunb. & sine ref.) R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-pigmentosa

scientific: Aspalathus pigmentosa

epithet: pigmentosa


slug: aspalathus-pilantha

scientific: Aspalathus pilantha

epithet: pilantha

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-pinguis

scientific: Aspalathus pinguis

epithet: pinguis

Aspalathus minutifolia

authorship: Vogel ex Walp.

Aspalathus pentheri

authorship: Gand.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 127

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-polycephala

scientific: Aspalathus polycephala

epithet: polycephala

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 39 (1836)

Achyronia polycephala

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Aspalathus rigida

authorship: Schltr.

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 39

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-potbergensis

scientific: Aspalathus potbergensis

epithet: potbergensis

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aspalathus-prostrata

scientific: Aspalathus prostrata

epithet: prostrata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 206 (1836)

Achyronia prostrata

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 206


slug: aspalathus-puberula

scientific: Aspalathus puberula

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: puberula

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-pulicifolia

scientific: Aspalathus pulicifolia

epithet: pulicifolia

partners:
Megachile fulva
Megachile karooensis
Megachile murina
Mesopolobus superansi
Serapista rufipes


slug: aspalathus-pycnantha

scientific: Aspalathus pycnantha

epithet: pycnantha


slug: aspalathus-quadrata

scientific: Aspalathus quadrata

epithet: quadrata

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 186


slug: aspalathus-quartzicola

scientific: Aspalathus quartzicola

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

epithet: quartzicola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 87: 103


slug: aspalathus-quinquefolia

scientific: Aspalathus quinquefolia

authorship: L.

epithet: quinquefolia

Achyronia virgata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Aspalathus adscendens

authorship: Steud.

Aspalathus meyeri

authorship: Harv.

Aspalathus quinquefolia

authorship: Thunb.

Paraspalathus ascendens

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

Paraspalathus elongata

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

Paraspalathus scholliana

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Presl ex Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: L.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Afr. 14

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-radiata

scientific: Aspalathus radiata

authorship: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren

epithet: radiata

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aspalathus-ramosissima

scientific: Aspalathus ramosissima

epithet: ramosissima

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aspalathus-ramulosa

scientific: Aspalathus ramulosa

epithet: ramulosa

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: aspalathus-rectistyla

scientific: Aspalathus rectistyla

epithet: rectistyla


slug: aspalathus-recurva

scientific: Aspalathus recurva

authorship: Benth.

epithet: recurva

Achyronia recurva

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 642

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-recurvispina

scientific: Aspalathus recurvispina

epithet: recurvispina

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-retroflexa

scientific: Aspalathus retroflexa

epithet: retroflexa

Achyronia retroflexa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Aspalathus bicolor

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Actizera lucida
Apis mellifera

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-rigidifolia

scientific: Aspalathus rigidifolia

epithet: rigidifolia

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-rosea

scientific: Aspalathus rosea

epithet: rosea


slug: aspalathus-rostrata

scientific: Aspalathus rostrata

epithet: rostrata

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 631


slug: aspalathus-rostripetala

scientific: Aspalathus rostripetala

epithet: rostripetala


slug: aspalathus-rubens

scientific: Aspalathus rubens

epithet: rubens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 126

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-rubiginosa

scientific: Aspalathus rubiginosa

epithet: rubiginosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-rugosa

scientific: Aspalathus rugosa

epithet: rugosa

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 125


slug: aspalathus-rycroftii

scientific: Aspalathus rycroftii

epithet: rycroftii


slug: aspalathus-salteri

scientific: Aspalathus salteri

epithet: salteri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-sanguinea

scientific: Aspalathus sanguinea

epithet: sanguinea

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-secunda

scientific: Aspalathus secunda

epithet: secunda

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 47 (1836)

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) i. 47


slug: aspalathus-securifolia

scientific: Aspalathus securifolia

epithet: securifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 198 (1836)

name: Aspalathus securifolia subsp. securifolia

Paraspalathus securifolia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 198


slug: aspalathus-sericea

scientific: Aspalathus sericea

epithet: sericea

Achyronia sericea

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze

Paraspalathus sericea

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Geelkapel Geelkapelbos

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 212


slug: aspalathus-serpens

scientific: Aspalathus serpens

epithet: serpens

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-setacea

scientific: Aspalathus setacea

epithet: setacea

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 216 (1836)

Achyronia arachnodea

authorship: (Walp.) Kuntze

Achyronia corrudaefolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Achyronia setacea

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Aspalathus arachnoidea

authorship: Walp.

authorship: (Walp.) Benth.

authorship: Otto ex Steud.

Aspalathus corrudifolia

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 216

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-shawii

scientific: Aspalathus shawii

epithet: shawii

name: Aspalathus joubertiana subsp. glabripetala

name: Aspalathus joubertiana subsp. longispica

Aspalathus phylicoides

authorship: Compton

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 187

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-smithii

scientific: Aspalathus smithii

epithet: smithii

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-spectabilis

scientific: Aspalathus spectabilis

epithet: spectabilis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-spicata

scientific: Aspalathus spicata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: spicata

Achyronia benthamii

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Achyronia nervosa

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Achyronia spicata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Aspalathus benthamii

authorship: Harv.

Aspalathus heterophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) E.Mey.

Paraspalathus spicata

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 127

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aspalathus-spiculata

scientific: Aspalathus spiculata

epithet: spiculata


slug: aspalathus-spinescens

scientific: Aspalathus spinescens

epithet: spinescens

Aspalathus leipoldtii

authorship: Schltr.

partners:
Coelioxys bruneipes
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Hoplitis infrapicta
Megachile fulva
Megachile karooensis
Megachile murina
Megachile rufiventris
Mesopolobus superansi

partners:
Geelus dundraad
Proekoides cedarbergensis

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 129


slug: aspalathus-spinifera

scientific: Aspalathus spinifera

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

epithet: spinifera

authors: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 104: 36

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-spinosa

scientific: Aspalathus spinosa

authorship: L.

epithet: spinosa

Achyronia spinosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Aspalathus glauca

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Aspalathus spinosa var. flavispina

authorship: C.Presl ex Benth.

Diallosperma spinosa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aspalathus-stenophylla

scientific: Aspalathus stenophylla

epithet: stenophylla

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 197 (1836)

Achyronia stenophylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

name: Aspalathus stenophylla subsp. stenophylla

Paraspalathus stenophylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 197

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aspalathus-steudeliana

scientific: Aspalathus steudeliana

authorship: Brongn.

epithet: steudeliana

Achyronia microdon

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Aspalathus microdon

authorship: Benth.

authors: Brongn.

published_in: Bull. Sci. Nat. Géol. 26: 278


slug: aspalathus-strigosa

scientific: Aspalathus strigosa

authorship: du Preez & C.H.Stirt.

epithet: strigosa

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 166: 170


slug: aspalathus-suaveolens

scientific: Aspalathus suaveolens

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 199 (1836)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 199


slug: aspalathus-submissa

scientific: Aspalathus submissa

epithet: submissa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-subtingens

scientific: Aspalathus subtingens

epithet: subtingens

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 212 (1836)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bruchophagus timaspidis
Coelioxys penetratrix
Compsomelissa nigrinervis
Eurytoma rajeevi
Leucospis hopei
Megachile angulata
Megachile chrysopogon
Megachile ungulata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 212

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-subulata

scientific: Aspalathus subulata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: subulata

Achyronia subulata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 128

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-sulphurea

scientific: Aspalathus sulphurea

epithet: sulphurea


slug: aspalathus-taylorii

scientific: Aspalathus taylorii

epithet: taylorii


slug: aspalathus-tenuissima

scientific: Aspalathus tenuissima

epithet: tenuissima

published_in: Opera Bot. ix. No. 1, 189, 292