slug: pterigynandrum-filiforme

scientific: Pterigynandrum filiforme

authorship: Hedw.

genus: Pterigynandrum

epithet: filiforme

family: Pterigynandraceae

preferred: pterigynandrum moss

Anomodon filiformis

authorship: (Hedw.) Garov.

Bruchia filiforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Hornsch. ex Wijk, Margad. & Florsch.

Grimmia filiformis

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Haptymenium filiforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Fürnr.

Heterocladium frullaniopsis

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Hygrohypnum molendinarium

authorship: (DC.) Wijk & Margad.

Hypnum cylindraceum

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum cylindricum

authorship: Dicks.

Hypnum heteropterum

authorship: (Brid.) Hampe

Hypnum molendinarium

authorship: DC.

Hypnum polyanthum var. gracile

authorship: Turner

Leptohymenium ahnfeltii

authorship: Hartm.

Leptohymenium elajochloron

authorship: Łobarz.

Leptohymenium filiforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Huebener

Leptohymenium filiforme var. alpestre

authorship: Rabenh.

Leptohymenium filiforme var. decipiens

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Hartm.

name: Leptohymenium filiforme var. heteropterum

authorship: (Brid.) Grönvall

Leptohymenium filiforme var. majus

authorship: De Not.

Leptohymenium heteropterum

authorship: (Brid.) Huebener

Leskea ahnfeltii

authorship: (Hartm.) Müll.Hal.

Leskea cylindrica

authorship: (Dicks.) Brid.

Maschalanthus filiformis

authorship: (Hedw.) Spreng. ex Schultz

Maschalocarpus filiformis

authorship: (Hedw.) Spreng.

Neckera decipiens

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Neckera filiformis

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Pterigynandrum decipiens

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Lindb.

Pterigynandrum decipiens f. crassum

authorship: Lindb.

name: Pterigynandrum decipiens subsp. filiforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

name: Pterigynandrum decipiens var. cochlearifolium

authorship: Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen

Pterigynandrum filiforme f. filescens

authorship: (Boulay) Mönk.

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme f. heteropterum

authorship: (Brid.) Krahmer

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme f. papillosulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Grout

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme f. propaguliferum

authorship: Mönk.

Pterigynandrum filiforme f. subtile

authorship: Röll

authorship: (G.Roth ex Zodda) Podp.

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme subsp. decipiens

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Kindb.

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme subsp. papillosulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Pterigynandrum filiforme var. asiaticum

authorship: Thér.

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme var. cochlearifolium

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) H.A.Möller

Pterigynandrum filiforme var. decipiens

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Limpr.

Pterigynandrum filiforme var. filescens

authorship: (Boulay) Boulay

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme var. heteropterum

authorship: (Brid.) Schimp.

Pterigynandrum filiforme var. majus

authorship: (De Not.) De Not.

Pterigynandrum filiforme var. minus

authorship: Lesq. & James

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme var. montanense

authorship: Wheldon

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme var. papillosulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Thér.

name: Pterigynandrum filiforme var. pyrenaicum

Pterigynandrum filiforme var. sardoum

authorship: Herzog

Pterigynandrum filiforme var. subtile

authorship: G.Roth ex Zodda

Pterogonium caespitosum

authorship: Sm.

Pterogonium filiforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Turton

Pterogonium filiforme var. crassius

authorship: (Hartm.) Hartm.

Pterogonium filiforme var. filescens

authorship: Boulay

Pterogonium filiforme var. heteropterum

authorship: (Brid.) Boulay

Pterogonium filiforme var. majus

authorship: (De Not.) Lesq.

Pterogonium heteropterum

authorship: (Brid.) Bruch ex Schwägr.

Stereodon mollis var. heteromallus

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pterigynandrum moss
Capillary Wing-moss

names: 腋胞蘚 腋苞藓

names: Птеригинандрум нитевидный

names:
Fädiges Zwirnmoos
Zwirnmoos

names:
axillaire filiforme
cordelette des rochers

names: Пучкогілочник повзучий

names: repmossa vävmossa

names: reipmose repmose

value: nonvascular


slug: pteris-amoena

scientific: Pteris amoena

authorship: Blume

genus: Pteris

epithet: amoena

family: Pteridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Pteris biaurita

authorship: Y.C.Wu, K.K.Wong & Pong

Pteris nakasimae

authorship: Tagawa

Pteris purpureorachis

authorship: Copel.

Pteris tokioi

authorship: Masam.

Pteris tokioi var. yakusimensis

authorship: (Tagawa) Sa.Kurata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI CHT ASS BOR JAW LAO MYA NWG PHI SOL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 红秆凤尾蕨 紅桿鳳尾蕨

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: non-woody

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Blume

published_in: Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 210

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pteris-arisanensis

scientific: Pteris arisanensis

epithet: arisanensis

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(2): 102 (1936)

Pteris pseudoconfusa

authorship: Sarn.Singh & Panigrahi

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三角脈鳳尾蕨 线羽凤尾蕨

authors: Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(2): 102

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pteris-bahamensis

scientific: Pteris bahamensis

authorship: (J.Agardh) Fée

epithet: bahamensis

preferred: Bahama brake

source: wikidata

Pteris longifolia var. bahamensis

authorship: (J.Agardh) Hieron.

Pycnodoria bahamensis

authorship: (J.G.Ag.) Small

Pycnodoria pinetorum

authorship: Small

codes: FLA BAH CAY CUB

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Fée

published_in: Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic. 125

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: pteris-balansae

scientific: Pteris balansae

epithet: balansae

Pteris pancheri

authorship: Baker

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 18: 320

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pteris-bella

scientific: Pteris bella

epithet: bella

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8(3): 166 (1939)

Pteris wangiana

authorship: Ching

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

names: 長柄鳳尾蕨 栗轴凤尾蕨

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8(3): 166


slug: pteris-berteroana

scientific: Pteris berteroana

epithet: berteroana

published_in: Recens. Spec. Pter. 66 (1839)

Litobrochia berteroana

authorship: Fée

Pteris comans var. berteroana

authorship: Bonap.

codes: CLC JNF

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

published_in: Recens. Spec. Pter. 66


slug: pteris-biaurita

scientific: Pteris biaurita

authorship: L.

epithet: biaurita

preferred: thinleaf brake

Campteria biaurita

authorship: (L.) Hook.

Campteria biaurita var. major

authorship: Bedd.

Pteris allosora

authorship: Link

Pteris biaurita var. krugii

authorship: Urb.

Pteris biaurita var. pungens

authorship: Krug

Pteris biaurita var. subpinnatifida

authorship: Jenman

Pteris candifera

authorship: Zoll.

Pteris caudata

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Pteris caudiformis

authorship: Moritz

Pteris cumingii

authorship: Hieron.

Pteris flavicaulis

authorship: Hayata

Pteris pacifica var. eximia

authorship: (Rech.) C.Chr.

Pteris quadriaurita var. biaurita

authorship: (L.) J.Bommer & Christ

Pteris quadriaurita var. eximia

authorship: Rech.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: COM GGI CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM QLD MXG MXT MXS CRL FIJ MRN SAM TON VAN WAL BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR VEN VNA WIN

Comoros

code: COM

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.


slug: pteris-buchananii

scientific: Pteris buchananii

authorship: Baker ex Sim

epithet: buchananii

Pteris subquadripinnata

authorship: Chiov.

codes: CPP ETH KEN NAT LES TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

climate: seasonally dry tropical

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size


slug: pteris-cadieri

scientific: Pteris cadieri

authorship: Christ

epithet: cadieri

Pteris dimorpha var. plumbea

authorship: (Christ) Y.S.Chao

Pteris plumbea var. sintenensis

authorship: Masam.

Pteris sintenensis

authorship: (Masam.) C.M.Kuo

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BAN CBD PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 二形鳳尾蕨 条纹凤尾蕨

authors: Christ

published_in: J. Bot. (Morot) 19: 72


slug: pteris-carsei

scientific: Pteris carsei

authorship: Braggins & Brownsey

epithet: carsei

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Braggins & Brownsey

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 58(3): 216


slug: pteris-cretica

scientific: Pteris cretica

authorship: L.

epithet: cretica

preferred: Cretan brake

Pteris confertinervia

authorship: Ching

Pteris contracta

authorship: Link

Pteris cretica f. bifida

authorship: Nishioka ex Akasawa

Pteris cretica var. balansae

authorship: Rakotondr.

Pteris cretica var. intermedia

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Pteris cretica var. laeta

authorship: (Wall. ex Ettingsh.) C.Chr. & Tardieu

authorship: (Ettingsh.) C.Chr. & Tardieu

Pteris cretica var. nervosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Ching & S.H.Wu

Pteris cretica var. plurilobata

authorship: Bonap.

Pteris cretica var. prolifera

authorship: R.Sim ex J.Dix

Pteris cretica var. rosthornii

authorship: Diels

Pteris dangiana

authorship: X.Y.Wang & P.S.Wang

Pteris heptaphyllos

authorship: Poir.

Pteris laeta

authorship: Wall. ex Ettingsh.

authorship: Wall.

Pteris lomarioides

authorship: Colenso

Pteris mysorensis

authorship: Fée

Pteris mysurensis

authorship: Heyne; Wall.

Pteris oligophylla

authorship: Viv.

Pteris pentaphylla

authorship: Willd.

Pteris plumbea

authorship: Y.C.Wu, K.K.Wong & Pong

Pteris pseudodactylina

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Pteris semiserrata

authorship: Forssk.

Pteris serraria

authorship: Sw.

Pteris triphylla

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Pteris xichouensis

authorship: W.M.Chu & Z.R.He

Pycnodoria cretica

authorship: Small

authorship: (L.) Small

codes: ALG ANG ASC BUR CNY CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW TVL RWA REU SOC STH TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR LBS NNS TAI CHT TCS TUR YEM ASS CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM COR FRA ITA KRY SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Ascension

code: ASC

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Burundi

code: BUR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Птерис критский

names: オオバノイノモトソウ セフリイノモトソウ

partners:
Idiopterus nephrelepidis
Petrophora chlorosata

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: pteris-deflexa

scientific: Pteris deflexa

authorship: Link

epithet: deflexa

preferred: thickleaf brake

Pteris deflexa var. silveirae

authorship: Christ

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM DOM ECU FRG GUY PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: pteris-deltodon

scientific: Pteris deltodon

authorship: Baker

epithet: deltodon

Pteris sanduensis

authorship: X.Y.Wang & P.S.Wang

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI LAO VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: lithophyte

names: 岩凤尾蕨 岩鳳尾蕨

authors: Baker


slug: pteris-dentata

scientific: Pteris dentata

epithet: dentata

Pteris arguta

authorship: Ait.

Pteris arguta f. major

authorship: Mett.

Pteris arguta var. flabellata

authorship: (Thunb.) Mett.

Pteris dentata subsp. flabellata

authorship: (Thunb.) Runemark

Pteris dentata var. oligodictya

authorship: (Baker) Tardieu

Pteris elegans

authorship: Jacq.

Pteris flabellata

authorship: Thunb.

Pteris flabellata var. ascensionis

authorship: (Sw.) Hook.

Pteris semiserrata

authorship: Roxb.

Pteris straminea

authorship: Mett. ex Baker

authorship: Cordem.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP ZAI ETH GGI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL ROD RWA REU STH SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM IRN LBS SAU TUR YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

St.Helena

code: STH

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Птерис зубчатый


slug: pteris-dispar

scientific: Pteris dispar

authorship: Kunze

epithet: dispar

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 539 (1848)

Pteris semipinnata var. dispar

authorship: (Kunze) Hook. & Baker

Pteris taiwaniana

authorship: Masam. & Suzuki

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺止凤尾蕨 刺齿凤尾蕨

authors: Kunze

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 539


slug: pteris-ensiformis

scientific: Pteris ensiformis

authorship: Burm.

epithet: ensiformis

preferred: slender brake

Phorolobus chinensis

authorship: Desv.

Pteris attenuata

authorship: Blume

Pteris caudata

authorship: Lour.

Pteris crenata

authorship: Sw.

Pteris ensiformis var. furcans

authorship: Ching

Pteris ensiformis var. rheophila

authorship: M.Kato, Darnaedi & K.Iwats.

Pteris heterodactyla

authorship: Reinw.; J.Sm.

Pteris merrillii

authorship: C.Chr. ex Ching

Pteris multidentata

authorship: Wall.

Pteris prionitis

authorship: Fée

Pteris serrulata var. obtusata

authorship: Christ

Pteris stricta

authorship: Poir.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ MRN NWC SAM TON VAN WAL

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Птерис мечевидный

names: ホコシダ フイリホコシダ

names: เฟิร์นราชินี


slug: pteris-fauriei

scientific: Pteris fauriei

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: fauriei

Pteris khasiana subsp. fauriei

authorship: (Hieron.) Fraser-Jenk.

Pteris linearis var. fauriei

authorship: (Hieron.) C.Chr. & Tardieu

Pteris quadriaurita

authorship: Hook.

Pteris rigidula

authorship: Copel.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI PHI VIE CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 581 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 傅氏凤尾蕨 傅氏鳳尾蕨

names: ハチジョウシダ シマハチジョウシダ

authors: Hieron.

published_in: Hedwigia 55: 345


slug: pteris-formosana

scientific: Pteris formosana

authorship: Baker

epithet: formosana

Pteris decurrentipinnula

authorship: Bonap.

Pteris takeoi

authorship: Hayata

codes: NNS TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣鳳尾蕨 台湾凤尾蕨


slug: pteris-grevilleana

scientific: Pteris grevilleana

authorship: Wall. ex J.Agardh

epithet: grevilleana

published_in: Recens. Spec. Pter. 23 (1839)

Pteris aberrans

authorship: Alderw.

Pteris digitata

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Pteris ensiformis var. grevilleana

authorship: (Wall. ex J.Agardh) Mett. ex C.B.Clarke

Pteris grevilleana f. ornata

authorship: (Alderw.) Y.S.Chao, H.Y.Liu & W.L.Chiou

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM MLY MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: アシガタシダ グレブレイノモトソウ

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 2680


slug: pteris-incompleta

scientific: Pteris incompleta

authorship: Cav.

epithet: incompleta

preferred: Laurisilva Brake

codes: AZO CNY MDR MOR POR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Laurisilva Brake
Spider Brake

names:
Helecho Rajuño
helecha de monte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Mar-Aug

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 107


slug: pteris-kidoi

scientific: Pteris kidoi

epithet: kidoi

codes: JAP TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

names: 城戶氏鳳尾蕨 城户凤尾蕨

published_in: J. Geobot. 13: 8


slug: pteris-linearis

scientific: Pteris linearis

epithet: linearis

Campteria nemoralis

authorship: (Willd.) J.Sm.

Pteris biaurita f. nemoralis

authorship: (Willd.) Duss

Pteris biaurita var. nemoralis

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) A.Chev.

Pteris nemoralis

authorship: Willd.

Pteris nemoralis unranked variegata

authorship: Withington ex J.Dix

Pteris rottleriana

authorship: Link

codes: BUR CMN CAF COM ZAI EQG ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO MLI MAU NGA REU SEN SIE STH SUD TAN UGA

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

Nigeria

code: NGA

Réunion

code: REU

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

St.Helena

code: STH

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

names: 三角脈鳳尾蕨 线形凤尾蕨


slug: pteris-longifolia

scientific: Pteris longifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: longifolia

published_in: Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 269 (1802)

preferred: longleaf brake

Pteris longifolia f. bipinnata

authorship: Proctor

Pteris longifolia f. stipularis

authorship: (L.) Proctor & Lourteig

Pteris longifolia var. angusta

authorship: Christ

Pteris longifolia var. mariesii

authorship: Pynaert

Pteris vittata subsp. longifolia

authorship: (L.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar

Pycnodoria bahamensis

authorship: (J.Agardh) Small

Pycnodoria longifolia

authorship: (L.) Britton

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZE BZS BZL CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM LEE PUE VEN VNA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longleaf brake
long-leaved brake

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: pteris-longipes

scientific: Pteris longipes

epithet: longipes

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 15 (1825)

Campteria wallichiana

authorship: (C.Agardh) T.Moore

Litobrochia wallichiana

authorship: (C.Agardh) Fée

Pteris austrosinica

authorship: (Ching) Ching

Pteris heterophlebia

authorship: Kunze

Pteris izuensis

authorship: Ching

Pteris khullarii

authorship: Pangtey, Samant & S.Verma

Pteris morrisonicola

authorship: Hayata

Pteris raghavendrae

authorship: H.J.Chowdhery & Surendra Singh

Pteris rufopilosa

authorship: Ching & Y.Z.Ling

Pteris umbrosa

authorship: Wall.

Pteris wallichiana var. yunnanensis

authorship: (Christ) Ching & S.H.Wu

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT ASS BOR EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pteris-longipinna

scientific: Pteris longipinna

epithet: longipinna

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 444 (1911)

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长叶凤尾蕨 長葉鳳尾蕨

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 444


slug: pteris-macilenta

scientific: Pteris macilenta

epithet: macilenta

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 82, t.12 (1832)

Pteris macilenta var. pendula

authorship: (Colenso) Cheeseman

Pteris pendula

authorship: Colenso

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Zealand Sweet Fern
Sweet Fern

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 82, t.12


slug: pteris-minor

scientific: Pteris minor

authorship: (Hieron.) Y.S.Chao

epithet: minor

Pteris fauriei var. minor

authorship: Hieron.

Pteris quadriaurita var. abbreviata

authorship: Rosenst.

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hieron.) Y.S.Chao


slug: pteris-multifida

scientific: Pteris multifida

authorship: Poir.

epithet: multifida

preferred: spider brake

Pteris serrulata

authorship: (R.H.Miao) Y.H.Yan

Pteris serrulata unranked angusta

authorship: B.S.Williams ex J.Dix

Pteris serrulata var. variegata

authorship: Regel

Pycnodoria multifida

authorship: (Poir.) Small

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1797 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spider brake
Chinese brake

names: 凤尾蕨 凤尾草

value: chamaephyte

value: Apr-Aug

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 5: 714


slug: pteris-normalis

scientific: Pteris normalis

epithet: normalis

Pteris quadriaurita f. major

authorship: Christ

Pteris quadriaurita var. hamulosa

authorship: Wall. ex Bedd.

Pteris scabristipes

authorship: Tagawa

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS EHM LSI MLY MYA NEP SUM THA WHM

Taiwan

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 15


slug: pteris-parkeri

scientific: Pteris parkeri

authorship: hort.; Gard.Chr.

epithet: parkeri

Pteris cretica subsp. nipponica

authorship: (W.C.Shieh) Jôtani & H.Ohba

Pteris cretica var. albo-lineata

authorship: Hook.

Pteris matsuzaka

authorship: Seriz.

Pteris nipponica

authorship: Shieh

codes: JAP KOR NNS TAI

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cretan Brake
silver ribbon fern

names: 日本鳳尾蕨 蟹爪鳳尾蕨

authors: hort.; Gard.Chr.


slug: pteris-platyzomopsis

scientific: Pteris platyzomopsis

authorship: Christenh. & H.Schneid.

epithet: platyzomopsis

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Christenh. & H.Schneid.

published_in: Phytotaxa 28: 51


slug: pteris-pseudowulaiensis

scientific: Pteris pseudowulaiensis

epithet: pseudowulaiensis

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC


slug: pteris-pulchra

scientific: Pteris pulchra

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: pulchra

Litobrochia mexicana

authorship: Fée

Pteris arborescens

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Pteris mexicana

authorship: (Fée) Fourn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM GUA NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.


slug: pteris-rugosifolia

scientific: Pteris rugosifolia

epithet: rugosifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pteris-ryukyuensis

scientific: Pteris ryukyuensis

epithet: ryukyuensis

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4(4): 204 (1935)

codes: JAP NNS TAI PHI

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 琉球鳳尾蕨 琉球凤尾蕨

names: リュウキュウイノモトソウ フイリリュウキュウイノモトソウ

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4(4): 204


slug: pteris-saxatilis

scientific: Pteris saxatilis

authorship: Carse

epithet: saxatilis

published_in: Trans. New Zealand Inst. 59: 315 (1928)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Carse

published_in: Trans. New Zealand Inst. 59: 315


slug: pteris-semipinnata

scientific: Pteris semipinnata

authorship: L.

epithet: semipinnata

Pteris alata

authorship: Poir.

Pteris dimidiata

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Willd.

Pteris flabellata

authorship: Schkuhr

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR EHM IND LAO MOL MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1772 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big unequal-lobe brake fern
Semi-pinnated Brake

names: 半边旗 半边旗•

names: เฟิร์นสามง่ามปีกนก

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: pteris-setulosocostulata

scientific: Pteris setulosocostulata

authorship: Hayata

epithet: setulosocostulata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pteris-subesquirolii

scientific: Pteris subesquirolii

epithet: subesquirolii

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS


slug: pteris-terminalis

scientific: Pteris terminalis

authorship: Wall. ex J.Agardh

epithet: terminalis

published_in: Numer. List [Wallich] n. 101 (1828)

preferred: waimakanui

source: usda

Pteris atropurpurea

authorship: Goldm.

Pteris excelsa

authorship: Gaudich.

Pteris excelsa var. fauriei

authorship: (Christ) W.C.Shieh

Pteris excelsa var. rotunda

authorship: H.C.Pande & P.C.Pande

Pteris inaequalis var. aequata

authorship: (Miq.) Tagawa

Pteris inaequalis var. fauriei

authorship: (Christ) Tagawa

Pteris longipinnula

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Pteris semipinnata var. aequata

authorship: Miq.

Pteris semipinnata var. fauriei

authorship: Christ

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI CHT ASS BIS BOR EHM LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SUL VIE WHM FIJ HAW NWC VAN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

names:
Feather-like-unequal-lobe brake fern
Iwa


slug: pteris-tremula

scientific: Pteris tremula

epithet: tremula

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 154 (1810)

preferred: Shaking Brake

english:
Shaking Brake
Australian brake

source: inat

Pteris arguta var. tremula

authorship: (R.Br.) Luerss.

Pteris baueriana

authorship: Dies; Endl.

Pteris chrysocarpa

authorship: Link

Pteris tremula unranked smithiana

authorship: Pynaert

Pteris tremula var. caudata

authorship: Regel

Pteris tremula var. pectinata

authorship: Domin

codes: CTM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC FIJ TUB VAN

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

region: South-Central Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Athyrium filix-femina

slug: athyrium-filix-femina

names:
Australian brake
Australian Bracken

names: 澳洲凤尾蕨 顫葉鳳尾蕨

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pteris-tripartita

scientific: Pteris tripartita

authorship: Sw.

epithet: tripartita

preferred: giant brake

Asplenium lineare

authorship: (Wall.) C.Presl

Litobrochia divaricata

authorship: Brack.

Litobrochia intermedia

authorship: (Blume) J.Sm.

Litobrochia microdictyon

authorship: Fée

Litobrochia milneana

authorship: (Hook.) Carruth.

Litobrochia tripartita

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Pteris guilleminei

authorship: Ag.; Guill.

Pteris intermedia

authorship: Blume

Pteris junghuhnii

authorship: (Reinw.) Baker

Pteris linearis

authorship: Wall.

Pteris marginata

authorship: Bory

Pteris microdictyon

authorship: (Fée) Hook.

Pteris milneana

authorship: (Hook.) Baker

Pteris pedatifida

authorship: Roxb.

Pteris revolvens

authorship: Ac.

Pteris semiovata

authorship: Poir.

Pteris tripartita var. feliciennae

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Pteris tripartita var. milneana

authorship: Hook.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CGS COM ZAI EQG ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MAU NGA SEY SIE TAN UGA CHS CHH TAI AND BIS BOR XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL COO FIJ GIL MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE SAM SCZ SCI TON TUB TUV VAN WAL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

region: Western Indian Ocean

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Nigeria

code: NGA

Seychelles

code: SEY

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pteris-umbrosa

scientific: Pteris umbrosa

epithet: umbrosa

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 154


slug: pteris-vieillardii

scientific: Pteris vieillardii

authorship: Mett.

epithet: vieillardii

Litobrochia vieillardii

authorship: Carruth.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

authors: Mett.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 15: 66


slug: pteris-vittata

scientific: Pteris vittata

authorship: L.

epithet: vittata

preferred: Chinese Brake

english:
Chinese Brake
Chinese Ladder Brake
Ladder Brake
Ladder brake fern
ladder brake

Aspidium humile

authorship: Willd.

Polypodium trapezoides

authorship: Burm.

Pteris alpinii

authorship: Desv.

Pteris aspera

authorship: Fée

Pteris costata

authorship: Bory; Willd.

Pteris diversifolia

authorship: Sw.

Pteris guichenotiana

authorship: Gaudich.

Pteris guichenotii

authorship: Decne.

Pteris lanceolata

authorship: Desf.

Pteris longifolia var. brevipinna

authorship: Domin

Pteris longifolia var. vittata

authorship: (L.) C.Chr.

Pteris microdonata

authorship: Gaudin

Pteris obliqua

authorship: Forssk.

Pteris semihirta

authorship: Link

Pteris tenuifolia

authorship: Brack.

Pteris vittata f. cristata

authorship: Ching

Pteris vittata subsp. bengalensis

authorship: Fraser-Jenk.

Pteris vulcanica

authorship: Bertol.

Pycnodoria vittata

authorship: (L.) Small

codes: ALG ANG AZO BOT BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI COM ZAI DJI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GGI KEN NAT LES LBY MDG MDR MLW MAU MOR MOZ NAM TVL RWA REU SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS CYP JAP LBS NNS OMA PAL SAU TAI CHT TCS TUR YEM AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW QLD VIC WAU BAL FRA GRC ITA KRI SIC SPA FIJ NWC SCZ TON VAN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
filipodio cordobés
helecho de habichuela

names:
Fougère rubanée
Fougère à feuilles longues

names:
Pteride a foglia lunghe
Pteride a foglie lunghe


slug: pteris-wallichiana

scientific: Pteris wallichiana

epithet: wallichiana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蜈蚣草 三叉凤尾蕨


slug: pteris-wulaiensis

scientific: Pteris wulaiensis

epithet: wulaiensis

codes: JAP TAI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

published_in: Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. n.s., 30(2): 143


slug: pterobryopsis-hoehnelii

scientific: Pterobryopsis hoehnelii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Magill

genus: Pterobryopsis

epithet: hoehnelii

family: Pterobryaceae

published_in: Fl. S. Africa, Bryophyta 3: 567. 1998.

Calyptothecium africanum

authorship: Mitt. ex Broth.

Calyptothecium hoehnelii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Argent

name: Calyptothecium hoehnelii var. angustifolium

authorship: (Dixon) G.Kis

Renauldia africana

authorship: (Mitt. ex Broth.) Broth.

Renauldia africana f. elongata

authorship: Reimers

Renauldia hoehnelii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Renauldia hoehnelii var. angustifolia

authorship: Dixon

authorship: Tosco & Piovano

Renauldia imbricata

authorship: Broth.

Trachyloma africanum

authorship: (Mitt. ex Broth.) Rehmann ex Paris


slug: pterocactus-fischeri

scientific: Pterocactus fischeri

authorship: Britton & Rose

genus: Pterocactus

epithet: fischeri

family: Cactaceae

codes: AGW AGS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

lifeform: succulent subshrub

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 1: 31, fig. 33

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocactus-tuberosus

scientific: Pterocactus tuberosus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

epithet: tuberosus

Opuntia kuntzei

authorship: (K.Schum.) Kiessling

Opuntia tuberosa

authorship: Pfeiff.

Pterocactus decipiens

authorship: Gürke

Pterocactus kuntzei f. lelongii

authorship: Ruiz Leal ex R.Kiesling

Pterocactus skottsbergii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Pterocactus tuberosus f. lelongii

authorship: (Ruiz Leal ex R.Kiesling) R.Kiesling

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

lifeform: succulent tuberous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 1: 32, fig. 37


slug: pterocactus-valentini

scientific: Pterocactus valentini

authorship: Speg.

epithet: valentini

published_in: in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 51. 1899.

Opuntia valentinii

authorship: (Speg.) Kiessling

authors: Speg.

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 51


slug: pterocarpus-acapulcensis

scientific: Pterocarpus acapulcensis

authorship: Rose

genus: Pterocarpus

epithet: acapulcensis

family: Fabaceae

Pterocarpus heterophyllus

authorship: Pittier

Pterocarpus minimus

authorship: Cowan

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Drago Sangregado

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 143

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocarpus-angolensis

scientific: Pterocarpus angolensis

authorship: DC.

epithet: angolensis

preferred: Bleedwood Tree

english:
Bleedwood Tree
Bleedwood tree
Kiaat
Kiaat Bloodwood
Mukwa

Pterocarpus bussei

authorship: Harms

name: Pterocarpus dekindtianus var. latifoliolatus

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG BOT CPV CON ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 571 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Mukwa
Bleedwood tree

names: Птерокарпус ангольский

names: Bloedhoud Kiaat

names: umvangati umvangatsi

names:
Muzwa malowa
muzwa ngazi

names: Mohamana moRotomadi

names: mbila mbvhangazi

names: Indlandlovu Ingozina

partners:
Charaxes achaemenes
Plecoptera melalepis

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocarpus-indicus

scientific: Pterocarpus indicus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: indicus

preferred: Amboyna Wood

english:
Amboyna Wood
Burmese Rosewood
Red Sandalwood
pterocarpus

Echinodiscus echinatus

authorship: (Pers.) Miq.

Lingoum echinatum

authorship: (Pers.) Kuntze

Lingoum indicum

authorship: Kuntze

Lingoum rubrum

authorship: Rumph.

Lingoum wallichii

authorship: Pierre

Malaparius flavus

authorship: (Lour.) Miq.

Pterocarpus blancoi

authorship: Merr.

Pterocarpus carolinensis

authorship: Kaneh.

Pterocarpus casteelsii var. ealaensis

authorship: Hauman

Pterocarpus echinata

authorship: Pers.

Pterocarpus flavus

authorship: Lour.

Pterocarpus indicus f. echinatus

authorship: (Pers.) Rojo

Pterocarpus luteus

authorship: Poir.

Pterocarpus obtusatus

authorship: Miq.

Pterocarpus pallidus

authorship: Blanco

Pterocarpus saxatilis

authorship: Backer

Pterocarpus wallichii

authorship: Wight & Arn.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI BIS BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE CRL MRN SCZ VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Птерокарпус индийский

names:
Santal Rouge
Ptérocarpe d'Inde, Ptérocarpe de l'Inde

names: ประดู่ ประดู่บ้าน

partners:
Singapora nigropunctata
Acanthopsyche minima
Metisa plana
Neolithocolletis pentadesma
Odontotermes formosanus
Parasa lepida
Phaedyma columella
Pyrgonota bifoliatus

partners:
Chaetomium
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium incarnatum
Fusarium solani
Macrophomina phaseolina
Nigrospora

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocarpus-macrocarpus

scientific: Pterocarpus macrocarpus

authorship: Kurz

epithet: macrocarpus

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 187 (1874)

preferred: Burma padauk

Lingoum macrocarpum

authorship: (Kurz) Kuntze

Pterocarpus cambodianus

authorship: (Pierre) Gagnep.

authorship: (Pierre) Dyer

Pterocarpus cambodianus var. calcicola

authorship: Craib

name: Pterocarpus cambodianus var. parvifolius

Pterocarpus parvifolius

authorship: (Pierre) Craib

codes: CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Laos

code: LAO

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Burma padauk
maidu

names: 大果紫檀 花梨木

names: ประดู่ ประดู่ป่า

names: Thnong ធ្នង់

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Singapora diversa
Calliteara horsfieldii
Ericeia
Parasa lepida

source: GIFT

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43(3): 187

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocarpus-marsupium

scientific: Pterocarpus marsupium

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: marsupium

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 2: 9 (1799)

preferred: East Indian kino

english:
East Indian kino
Malabar kino

Lingoum marsupium

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Pterocarpos marsupius

authorship: (Roxb.) St.-Lag.

Pterocarpus bilobus

authorship: Roxb. ex G.Don

Pterocarpus flavus

authorship: Roxb. ex Rottler

Pterocarpus marsupium f. acuminata

authorship: (Prain) Prain

Pterocarpus marsupium f. acuta

authorship: Prain

Pterocarpus marsupium f. biloba

authorship: (Roxb. ex G.Don) Prain

Pterocarpus santalinus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

codes: BAN IND NEP SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Phosphoric-acid

activities: Acidulant Additive FLavor Sequestrant

Naringenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antialzheimeran Antiamnesic

Pterostilbene

activities: Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antimelanomic Antioxidant Antiradicular COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Chemopreventive

Isoliquiritigenin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiPAF Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antidepressant Antidiabetic Antiischemic Antioxidant

(-)-Epicatechin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ACE-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiEBV AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Catechol

activities:
Allelochemic
Allergenic
Anticancer (Breast)
Antigonadotropic
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Antistomatitic
Antithiamin

names:
East Indian kino
Malabar kino

names: 襄状紫檀 马拉巴紫檀

names: bijasal विजयसार

names: बिबला बीजा

partners:
Centrotypus flexuosa
Clanis bilineata
Danaus genutia
Euploea core
Hypolimnas bolina
Neptis jumbah
Oxyrhachis rufescens
Pachliopta aristolochiae

partners:
Balcha elegans
Balcha indica

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocarpus-officinalis

scientific: Pterocarpus officinalis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: officinalis

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 283 (1763)

preferred: dragonsblood tree

source: wikidata

Lingoum officinale

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Moutouchi crispata

authorship: (DC.) Benth.

Moutouchi draco

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Moutouchi suberosa

authorship: Aubl.

Pterocarpus belizensis

authorship: Standl.

Pterocarpus crispatus

authorship: DC.

Pterocarpus draco

authorship: L.

Pterocarpus hemipterus

authorship: Gaertn.

Pterocarpus moutouchi

authorship: Lam.

name: Pterocarpus officinalis subsp. officinalis

Pterocarpus sanguis-draconis

authorship: Crantz

Pterocarpus suberosus

authorship: (Aubl.) Pers.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calloconophora caliginosa
Enchenopa concolor
Iguana
Patagioenas leucocephala

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocarpus-rohrii

scientific: Pterocarpus rohrii

authorship: Vahl

epithet: rohrii

Amphymenium floridum

authorship: Benth.

Amphymenium laxiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Amphymenium rohrii

authorship: (Vahl) Kunth

Amphymenium villosum

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

Amphymenium violaceum

authorship: Walp.

Lingoum rohri

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Lingoum rufescens

authorship: Kuntze

Nissolia reticulata

authorship: Vell.

Pterocarpus apalatoa

authorship: Rich.

Pterocarpus floribundus

authorship: Pittier

Pterocarpus hayesii

authorship: Hemsl.

Pterocarpus magnicarpus

authorship: Schery

Pterocarpus steinbachianus

authorship: Harms

Pterocarpus villosus

authorship: (Mart. ex Benth.) Mart. ex Benth.

Pterocarpus violaceus

authorship: Vogel

name: Pterocarpus violaceus var. angustifolius

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Amblycerus pterocarpae
Cebus capucinus
Sapajus robustus


slug: pterocarpus-rotundifolius

scientific: Pterocarpus rotundifolius

authorship: (Sond.) Druce

epithet: rotundifolius

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 642 (1917)

Amerimnon rotundifolium

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Dalbergia rotundifolia

authorship: Sond.

Pterocarpus buchananii

authorship: Schinz

Pterocarpus martinii

authorship: Dunkley

Pterocarpus mellifer

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Pterocarpus rotundifolius var. martinii

authorship: (Dunkley) Mendonça & E.P.Sousa

name: Pterocarpus rotundifolius var. polyanthus

authorship: (Harms) Mendonça & E.P.Sousa

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Muhataha muhaṱaha

partners:
Afroclanis calcareus
Catalebeda jamesoni
Charaxes achaemenes

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 642

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocarpus-santalinus

scientific: Pterocarpus santalinus

epithet: santalinus

preferred: Almug

english:
Almug
Red Sandalwood
red sandalwood

Lingoum santalinum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Liquiritigenin

activities: Antidepressant Antiinflammatory Antileukemic Antispasmodic Antiulcer CNS-Active Cancer-Preventive Fungicide

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Beta-eudesmol

activities: AntiEBV Antianoxic Antimutagenic Antipeptic Antisalmonella Antitumor-Promoter? Antiulcer CNS-Inhibitor

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names:
Red Sandalwood
Almug

names: 檀香紫檀 紫檀

names:
Lal Chandan
Raktachandan

names: Semmaram Sivappuchandanam

names: Kempujandha Raktashandana

names: Chenchandanam Rakthachandanam

names: Agarujandha Arka

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 318

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: pterocarya-fraxinifolia

scientific: Pterocarya fraxinifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Spach

genus: Pterocarya

epithet: fraxinifolia

family: Juglandaceae

preferred: Caucasian Wingnut

Juglans fraxinifolia

authorship: Poir.

Juglans pterocarpa

authorship: Michx.

Pterocarya caucasica var. dumosa

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) A.Henry

Pterocarya dumosa

authorship: Lavallée ex Dippel

Pterocarya pterocarpa

authorship: (Michx.) Delchev.

Pterocarya spachiana

authorship: Lavallée

Wallia fraxinifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Alef.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 428 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caucasian Wingnut
Caucasian Walnut

names: 梣叶枫杨 高加索枫杨

names:
Лапина крылоплодная
Лапина ясенелистная

names:
Kaukasische Flügelnuss
Eschenblättrige Flügelnuss

names:
Ptérocaryer du Caucase
Noyer aile du Caucase

names:
Noce del Caucaso
Pterocaria a foglie di frassino

names: Лапина кавказька

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Halyomorpha halys
Pentatoma rufipes
Rhaphigaster nebulosa

partners:
Cixius adornatus
Cixius rufofasciatus
Edwardsiana pterocaryae
Hyalesthes luteipes
Caloptilia roscipennella
Ganoderma australe
Odontopodisma decipiens

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: Apr-May

authors: (Poir.) Spach

published_in: Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 2: 180

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocarya-rhoifolia

scientific: Pterocarya rhoifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: rhoifolia

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.  4(2): 141 (1845)

Pterocarya fraxinifolia var. sorbifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Zabel

codes: CHN JAP KOR

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

names: 水胡桃 日本楓楊

names: Лапина сумахолистная

names: サワグルミ 沢胡桃

names:
japanvingenøtt
japansk vingenøtt

names:
japanvengjenøtt
japansk vengjenøtt

partners:
Agrilus planipennis
Acrocercops transecta
Alsophila japonensis
Araragi enthea
Pachyligia dolosa
Phanerothyris sinearia
Phyllonorycter pterocaryae
Thyas juno

partners:
Ophiognomonia cordicarpa
Ophiognomonia pterocaryae

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. i. 33

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pterocarya-stenoptera

scientific: Pterocarya stenoptera

epithet: stenoptera

preferred: Chinese wingnut

Pterocarya japonica

authorship: Dippel

Pterocarya stenoptera var. brevialata

authorship: Pamp.

Pterocarya stenoptera var. kouitchensis

authorship: Franch.

Pterocarya stenoptera var. sinensis

authorship: Graebn.

name: Pterocarya stenoptera var. zhijiangensis

authorship: Z.E.Chao & C.J.Zheng

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI CHM TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese wingnut
Chinese Wing-Nut

names: 麻柳叶 枫杨

names: Лапина узкокрылая

names: カンベイジュ シナサワグルミ

partners:
Alnetoidia gracilis
Coarica fasciata
Risoba prominens

partners:
Cuscuta japonica
Geosmithia morbida
Taxillus sutchuenensis  var. duclouxii
Viscum album

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 18: 34

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocaulon-alopecuroides

scientific: Pterocaulon alopecuroides

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

genus: Pterocaulon

epithet: alopecuroides

family: Asteraceae

Baccharis erioptera

authorship: Benth.

Chlaenobolus alopecuroides

authorship: (Lam.) Cass.

Conyza alopecuroides

authorship: Lam.

name: Pterocaulon alopecuroides var. alopecuroides

name: Pterocaulon alopecuroides var. glabrescens

authorship: Chodat

name: Pterocaulon alopecuroides var. polystachyum

authorship: DC.

name: Pterocaulon alopecuroides var. salicifolium

name: Pterocaulon interruptum var. interruptum

name: Pterocaulon interruptum var. monostachyum

name: Pterocaulon interruptum var. polystachyum

Pterocaulon latifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Pterocaulon virgatum f. alopecuroides

authorship: (Lam.) Arechav.

Pterocaulon virgatum f. subcorymbosa

authorship: Arechav.

Pterocaulon virgatum var. alopecuroides

authorship: (Lam.) Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM ECU GUY HAI JAM LEE PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocaulon-angustifolium

scientific: Pterocaulon angustifolium

epithet: angustifolium

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: DC.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pterocaulon-balansae

scientific: Pterocaulon balansae

epithet: balansae

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 2: 388 (1902)

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Chodat

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 2: 388


slug: pterocaulon-cordobense

scientific: Pterocaulon cordobense

epithet: cordobense

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

label: Life form

authors: Kuntze

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pterocaulon-lorentzii

scientific: Pterocaulon lorentzii

authorship: Malme

epithet: lorentzii

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. xxxii. n.° 5, 55

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Malme

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 32(5): 55

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocaulon-polystachyum

scientific: Pterocaulon polystachyum

epithet: polystachyum

name: Pterocaulon polystachyum var. polystachyum

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocaulon-purpurascens

scientific: Pterocaulon purpurascens

epithet: purpurascens

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 32(5): 55 (1899)

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pterocaulon-pycnostachyum

scientific: Pterocaulon pycnostachyum

authorship: Elliott

epithet: pycnostachyum

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 324 (1823)

preferred: dense-spike blackroot

Chlaenobolus pycnostachyum

authorship: Cass.

Chlaenobolus undulatus

authorship: Small

Conyza pycnostachya

authorship: Michx.

Gnaphalium undulatum

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dense-spike blackroot
Coastal Blackroot

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cecropterus confusis
Danaus gilippus
Dianthidium floridiense
Erynnis horatius
Euodynerus
Euodynerus hidalgo
Eurema daira
Halictus poeyi

partners:
Dielis dorsata
Euodynerus
Euptoieta claudia
Macrosiagon octomaculatus
Philanthus ventilabris
Sphex ichneumoneus
Strymon melinus

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Dielis dorsata
Halictus poeyi
Philanthus ventilabris
Pseudodynerus quadrisectus
Strymon melinus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 324


slug: pterocaulon-redolens-willd-fern-vill

scientific: Pterocaulon redolens

authorship: (Willd.) Fern.-Vill.

epithet: redolens

Conyza redolens

authorship: Willd.

Pterocaulon redolens

authorship: (Willd.) Boerl.

Pterocaulon spicatum

authorship: Domin

codes: CHC CHH CBD IND LAO MYA NWG PHI THA VIE NSW QLD NWC VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 麻柳叶 翼茎草

authors: (Willd.) Fern.-Vill.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


authorship: (G.Forst. ex Willd.) Benth. ex Fern.-Vill.

Gnaphalium cylindrostachyum

authorship: Wall.

Monenteles redolens

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

authorship: (G.Forst. ex Willd.) Labill.

Monenteles spicatus

authorship: Labill.

Sphaeranthus elongatus

authorship: Blanco

Tessaria redolens

authorship: (Willd.) Less.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pterocaulon-serrulatum

scientific: Pterocaulon serrulatum

authorship: Guillaumin

epithet: serrulatum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 56 (1937)

Monenteles glandulosus

authorship: Benth.

Monenteles serrulatus

authorship: Montrouz.

Pterocaulon glandulosum

authorship: (Benth.) F.Muell.

name: Pterocaulon glandulosum var. glandulosum

Pterocaulon glandulosum var. velutinum

authorship: Ewart & O.B.Davies

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU NWC

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

value: 1 m

authors: Guillaumin

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 56

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocaulon-sphacelatum

scientific: Pterocaulon sphacelatum

authorship: (Labill.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell.

epithet: sphacelatum

published_in: Syst. Census Austral. Pl. : 79 (1882)

Monenteles tomentosus

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Miq.

codes: LSI NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU NWC

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Applebush
Apple Bush

authors: (Labill.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell.

published_in: Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 79


slug: pterocaulon-virgatum

scientific: Pterocaulon virgatum

epithet: virgatum

preferred: wand blackroot

Baccharis virgata

authorship: Bojer ex DC.

Chlaenobolus spicatus

authorship: Cass.

Chlaenobolus virgata

authorship: (L.) Cass.

Conyza virgata

authorship: DC.

Gnaphalium decurrens

authorship: Schrank

Gnaphalium spicatum

authorship: Mill.

Gnaphalium virgatum

authorship: L.

Pterocaulon pilcomayense

authorship: Malme

Pterocaulon pompilianum

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Pterocaulon virgatum f. subvirgata

authorship: (Malme) Arechav.

codes: ALA LOU MXG MXE TEX AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM HAI HON JAM LEE PAR PUE URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Paraguay

code: PAR

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 360 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wand blackroot
blackroot

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocelastrus-echinatus

scientific: Pterocelastrus echinatus

genus: Pterocelastrus

epithet: echinatus

family: Celastraceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1906: 16 (1906)

Gymnosporia nyasica

authorship: Burtt Davy & Hutch.

Pterocelastrus galpinii

authorship: Loes.

Pterocelastrus rehmannii

authorship: Davison

Pterocelastrus variabilis

authorship: sensu Sim

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Escarpment Candlewood
Escarpment Cherrywood

names: Witkershout platorandkershout

names: ibholo inqayi-elimbomvu

names: isihlulamanye usahluamanye

label: Parasites

partners:
Adencyrtus callainus
Adencyrtus pictus
Coccophagus luciensis
Metaphycus oreius
Tachardiaephagus similis

value: shrub

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(1): 16

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocelastrus-rostratus

scientific: Pterocelastrus rostratus

authorship: (Thunb.) Walp.

epithet: rostratus

Asterocarpus rostratus

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Asterocarpus tricuspidatus

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cassine laevigata

authorship: Lam.

Celastrus rostratus

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cherry Wood
Red Cherrywood

names: Kersiehout Rooikershout

names: tywina zahlulumayne

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 535

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocelastrus-tricuspidatus

scientific: Pterocelastrus tricuspidatus

authorship: (Lam.) Walp.

epithet: tricuspidatus

Asterocarpus tricuspidatus

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Pterocelastrus arboreus

authorship: Walp.

Pterocelastrus variabilis

authorship: Sond.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1846 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cherrywood Cherywood

names: Птероцеластрус трёхостроконечный

names: Kaarshout Kershout

names: ibolo itwyina

names: uDwina usahlulamnye

partners:
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Tragelaphus scriptus

value: 9 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pteroceltis-tatarinowii

scientific: Pteroceltis tatarinowii

authorship: Maxim.

genus: Pteroceltis

epithet: tatarinowii

family: Cannabaceae

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 18: 293 (1873)

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHM CHQ

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 麻柳叶 青檀

names: Птероцелтис Татаринова

label: Fruit type

value: nucule

source: Wikidata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xviii. (1873) 293

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocephalus-lasiospermus

scientific: Pterocephalus lasiospermus

authorship: Link

genus: Pterocephalus

epithet: lasiospermus

family: Caprifoliaceae

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 150 (1828)

preferred: Summit rosebush

Scabiosa fruticulosa

authorship: C.Sm. ex DC.

Scabiosa lasiosperma

authorship: (Link) D.Dietr.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 617 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Summit rosebush
Hoary Pterocephalus

names:
Hierba conejera
Rosalito o Rosalillo de cumbre

names: Птероцефалюс волосистосемянный

partners:
Anastoechus latifrons
Anthrax anthrax
Apis mellifera
Cyclyrius webbianus
Eristalis tenax
Estheria simonyi
Gasteruption
Geron hesperidum

partners:
Anastoechus latifrons
Cyclyrius webbianus
Estheria simonyi
Megachile canariensis
Melecta curvispina
Scaeva albomaculata
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris canariensis

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

authors: Link

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 150

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pterocephalus-multiflorus

scientific: Pterocephalus multiflorus

authorship: Poech

epithet: multiflorus

Pterocephalus cyprius

authorship: Boiss.

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poech

published_in: Enum. Pl. Cypr. 16

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pterocephalus-plumosus

scientific: Pterocephalus plumosus

authorship: (L.) Coult.

epithet: plumosus

Cephalaria diandra

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Dipsacus plumosus

authorship: (L.) K.Koch

Euptilia cretica

authorship: Raf.

Knautia plumosa

authorship: L.

Pterocephalus adenophorus

authorship: Gand.

Pterocephalus caramanicus

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Pterocephalus marcescens

authorship: Moench

Pterocephalus papposus

authorship: Coult.

Pterocephalus vaillantii

authorship: Lag.

Trichera willichii

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: EGY EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TKM TUR ALB BUL GRC KRI KRY YUG TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dasytes striatulus
Pontia daplidice
Anthidiellum strigatum luteum
Bombylius fuliginosus
Bombylius trichurus
Merodon longicornis
Pieris brassicae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pieris brassicae
Anthidiellum strigatum luteum
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius trichurus
Dasytes striatulus
Merodon longicornis
Pontia daplidice

value: herb

value: non-woody

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocephalus-porphyranthus

scientific: Pterocephalus porphyranthus

authorship: Svent.

epithet: porphyranthus

published_in: Index Seminum (Agron. Invest. Nat. Hispan. Inst.) 1868: 49 (1969)

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyclyrius webbianus
Lampides boeticus
Maniola jurtina
Pales cyanea
Vanessa cardui
Argynnis pandora
Damora pandora

value: red

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Svent.

published_in: Index Seminum Hortus Acclim. Pl. Arautap. 49 (-50)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pterocephalus-virens

scientific: Pterocephalus virens

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: virens

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 202 (1844)

Scabiosa virens

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Masf.

lifeform: subshrub

value: variable

value: Apr-Jul

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). ii 202. t. 81

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterocymbium-tinctorium

scientific: Pterocymbium tinctorium

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

genus: Pterocymbium

epithet: tinctorium

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 27: 24 (1905)

Clompanus javanica

authorship: Kuntze

Heritiera tinctoria

authorship: Blanco

Pterocymbium columnare

authorship: Pierre

Pterocymbium macrocrater

authorship: Warb.

Pterocymbium nicobaricum

authorship: Didr.

Sterculia campanulata

authorship: Wall. ex Mast.

Sterculia campanulata var. glabrifolia

authorship: Kurz

codes: AND ASS BOR CBD JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NCB PHI SUL THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

label: Eaten by

value: tree

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: deciduous


slug: pterodiscus-cinnabarinus

scientific: Pterodiscus cinnabarinus

authorship: Peckover

genus: Pterodiscus

epithet: cinnabarinus

family: Pedaliaceae

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Peckover

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterodiscus-luridus

scientific: Pterodiscus luridus

epithet: luridus

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: caudex geophyte

names: 古城 佛肚麻

names:
Pelo ya khutsana
molebatsa

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterodiscus-ngamicus

scientific: Pterodiscus ngamicus

authorship: N.E.Br. ex Stapf

epithet: ngamicus

codes: BOT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: molebatsa monontshana

authors: N.E.Br. ex Stapf

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2.3): 543

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterogastra-divaricata

scientific: Pterogastra divaricata

authorship: (Bonpl.) Naudin

genus: Pterogastra

epithet: divaricata

family: Melastomataceae

Chaetogastra divaricata

authorship: (Bonpl.) DC.

Osbeckia divaricata

authorship: (Bonpl.) Spreng.

Pterogastra glabra

authorship: Gleason

Pterogastra major

authorship: Triana

Pterogastra major var. angustifolia

authorship: Cogn.

Rhexia divaricata

authorship: Bonpl.

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU GUY PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: canagria juanera

authors: (Bonpl.) Naudin

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13: 33

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterogoniadelphus-assimilis

scientific: Pterogoniadelphus assimilis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Ochyra & Zijlstra

genus: Pterogoniadelphus

epithet: assimilis

family: Leucodontaceae

Braunia elliottii

authorship: Broth.

Braunia peristomata

authorship: Dixon

Felipponea assimilis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) O'Shea

Felipponea montevidensis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Leucodon assimilis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Leucodon assimilis var. humilis

authorship: Sim

Leucodon capensis

authorship: Schimp.

Leucodon squarrosus

authorship: Herzog

Pterogoniadelphus montevidensis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pterogyne-nitens

scientific: Pterogyne nitens

authorship: Tul.

genus: Pterogyne

epithet: nitens

Machaerium pseudotipe

authorship: Griseb.

Pterogyne nitens f. parvifolia

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

names: Cocal Guiraró

names: Bassourinha Bálsamo

names: Птерогина блестящая

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

authors: Tul.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 20: 140