slug: hechtia-glomerata

scientific: Hechtia glomerata

authorship: Zucc.

epithet: glomerata

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 240 (1843)

preferred: guapilla

Dasylirion pitcairniifolium

authorship: Karw. ex Zucc.

Hechtia gamopetala

authorship: Mez

Hechtia ghiesbreghtii

authorship: Lem.

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS TEX GUA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Guapilla flores amontonadas
guapilla

names: 华烛之典 聚花刺齿凤梨

authors: Zucc.

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 240, t. 6

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hechtia-jaliscana

scientific: Hechtia jaliscana

genus: Hechtia

epithet: jaliscana

family: Bromeliaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: hemicryptophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Phytologia 10: 482

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hechtia-matudae

scientific: Hechtia matudae

epithet: matudae

Mexico Central

code: MXC

published_in: Phytologia 5: 395, tab. 1, fig. 1-2

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hechtia-montana

scientific: Hechtia montana

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: montana

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Erythea 7: 9


slug: hechtia-myriantha

scientific: Hechtia myriantha

epithet: myriantha

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 6 (1902)

Hechtia macrophylla

authorship: Greenm.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

authors: Mez

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1, Beibl. 67): 6

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hechtia-perotensis

scientific: Hechtia perotensis

authorship: I.Ramírez & Mart.-Correa

epithet: perotensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: I.Ramírez & Mart.-Correa


slug: hechtia-podantha

scientific: Hechtia podantha

epithet: podantha

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 549

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hechtia-pringlei

scientific: Hechtia pringlei

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

epithet: pringlei

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hechtia-rosea

scientific: Hechtia rosea

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

epithet: rosea

Bromelia desmetiana

authorship: hort. ex Baker

Dyckia desmetiana

authorship: Baker

Hechtia desmetiana

authorship: (Baker) Mez

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS

authors: É.Morren in Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 140

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hechtia-rubicunda

scientific: Hechtia rubicunda

authorship: López-Ferr. & Espejo

epithet: rubicunda

authors: López-Ferr. & Espejo

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 107: 154, figs. 1-5


slug: hechtia-schottii

scientific: Hechtia schottii

epithet: schottii

authors: Baker

published_in: in Hemsl. Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. iii. 318


slug: hechtia-sphaeroblasta

scientific: Hechtia sphaeroblasta

epithet: sphaeroblasta

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 323 (1900)

codes: MXC MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 323


slug: hechtia-texensis

scientific: Hechtia texensis

epithet: texensis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 374 (1885)

preferred: Texas false agave

source: wikidata

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas false agave
false agave

names:
Guapilla de Texas
Lechuguilla norteña

names: Гехтия техасская

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 374

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: hectorella-caespitosa

scientific: Hectorella caespitosa

genus: Hectorella

epithet: caespitosa

family: Montiaceae

Hectorella elongata

authorship: Buchanan

Lyallia caespitosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Nyananyo & Heywood

New Zealand South

code: NZS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 27 (1864)


slug: hedeoma-acinoides

scientific: Hedeoma acinoides

authorship: Scheele

genus: Hedeoma

epithet: acinoides

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: slender false pennyroyal

codes: ARK MXE TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1501 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender false pennyroyal
Annual mock-pennyroyal

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Scheele


slug: hedeoma-costata

scientific: Hedeoma costata

epithet: costata

preferred: ribbed false pennyroyal

Hedeoma albescentifolia

authorship: Bartlett

Hedeoma permixta

authorship: Briq.

Hedeoma pulchella

authorship: Greene

Hedeoma tenella

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXE MXT NWM TEX GUA

New Mexico

code: NWM

Guatemala

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: Hemsl.


slug: hedeoma-dentata

scientific: Hedeoma dentata

authorship: Torr.

epithet: dentata

preferred: dentate false pennyroyal

codes: ARI MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 130

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedeoma-drummondii

scientific: Hedeoma drummondii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: drummondii

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 368 (1834)

preferred: Drummond's false pennyroyal

Hedeoma camporum

authorship: Rydb.

Hedeoma ciliata

authorship: Nutt.

Hedeoma sancta

authorship: Small

codes: ALA ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Geranial

activities:
AntiEBV
Antiaflatoxin
Antibacterial
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Skin)
Antiviral
Antiyeast
Chemopreventive

Citronellal

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antistaphylococcic Antistreptococcic Candidicide Embryotoxic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Neral

activities: Antibacterial Antispasmodic Pesticide Termiticide

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Isopulegone

activities: FLavor Hepatotoxic Perfumery Pulmonotoxic

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Drummond's false pennyroyal
Drummond's pennyroyal

value: subshrub


slug: hedeoma-hispida

scientific: Hedeoma hispida

authorship: Pursh

epithet: hispida

preferred: rough false pennyroyal

Cunila hispida

authorship: (Pursh) Spreng.

Ziziphora hispida

authorship: (Pursh) Schult.

codes: ALA ABT ARK BRC COL CNT FLA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT QUE RHO SDA TEN TEX VER WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1080 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Camphene

activities: Allelopathic Antilithic? Antioxidant Expectorant FLavor Hypocholesterolemic? Insectifuge Pesticide

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor


slug: hedeoma-hyssopifolia

scientific: Hedeoma hyssopifolia

epithet: hyssopifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  11: 96 (1876)

preferred: aromatic false pennyroyal

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
aromatic false pennyroyal
mock pennyroyal

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 96 (-99)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedeoma-jucunda

scientific: Hedeoma jucunda

epithet: jucunda

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 156


slug: hedeoma-multiflora

scientific: Hedeoma multiflora

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 367 (1834)

Clinopodium bonariense

authorship: (Ten.) Kuntze

Gardoquia racemosa

authorship: Spreng. ex J.A.Schmidt

Micromeria bonariensis

authorship: (Ten.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Satureja bonariensis

authorship: (Ten.) Briq.

Thymus bonariensis

authorship: Ten.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 367


slug: hedeoma-nana

scientific: Hedeoma nana

authorship: (Torr.) Briq.

epithet: nana

preferred: dwarf false pennyroyal

codes: ARI CAL MXE NEV NWM TEX

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf false pennyroyal
dwarf pennyroyal

authors: (Torr.) Briq.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(3a(6)): 294


slug: hedeoma-oblongifolia

scientific: Hedeoma oblongifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Muhlenbergia  1: 4 (1900)

preferred: oblongleaf false pennyroyal

Hedeoma thymoides var. oblongifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) A.Heller

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1(1): 4

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedeoma-palmeri

scientific: Hedeoma palmeri

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: palmeri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 548


slug: hedeoma-plicata

scientific: Hedeoma plicata

authorship: Torr.

epithet: plicata

preferred: veiny false pennyroyal

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedeoma-pulcherrima

scientific: Hedeoma pulcherrima

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: pulcherrima

preferred: White Mountain false pennyroyal

partners:
Calliopsis andreniformis
Ceratina dupla
Halictus
Lasioglossum tegulare
Lasioglossum versatum
Paroxystoglossa
Toxomerus marginatus

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xvi. 168 (1913)


slug: hedeoma-pulegioides

scientific: Hedeoma pulegioides

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: pulegioides

preferred: American false pennyroyal

Melissa pulegioides

authorship: L.

Ziziphora pulegioides

authorship: (L.) Desf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1099 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Diosmin

activities: AntiCVI Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Anticarcinogenic Anticlastogen Anticytotoxic Antiedemic Antihemorrhoidal

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

Piperitone

activities: Antiasthmatic FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge Perfumery Pesticide

Menthofuran

activities: Calcium-Antagonist Hepatotoxic Nematicide Pesticide Pulmonotoxic

names:
American false pennyroyal
American Pennyroyal

names: هديومة بلجيانية

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Alyson trianguliferus
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplodera pubera
Auplopus relativus
Bombylius atriceps
Colletes nudus
Dacnusa flavicincta

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Acontia candefacta
Alypia octomaculata
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplodera pubera
Bombylius atriceps
Calliopsis andreniformis


slug: hedeoma-reverchonii

scientific: Hedeoma reverchonii

epithet: reverchonii

preferred: Reverchon's false pennyroyal

Hedeoma lata

authorship: Small

codes: OKL TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Gamma-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antifeedant Antioxidant FLavor Insectifuge

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

names:
Reverchon's false pennyroyal
Reverchon's false penny-royal

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray


slug: hedera-algeriensis

scientific: Hedera algeriensis

authorship: Rantonnet ex C.Morren

genus: Hedera

epithet: algeriensis

family: Araliaceae

published_in: Belgique Hort. 3: 173 (1853)

Hedera algeriensis unranked variegata

authorship: Paul

Hedera algeriensis var. variegata

authorship: (Paul) Paul

Hedera canariensis f. variegata

authorship: (Paul) Verhaeghe

Hedera canariensis var. variegata

authorship: (Paul) Schulze-Menz

Hedera grandifolia var. variegata

authorship: (Paul) Hibberd

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
/
Lierre d’Algérie

authors: Hibberd

published_in: Fl. World Gard. Guide 7: 57


slug: hedera-azorica

scientific: Hedera azorica

authorship: Carrière

epithet: azorica

Hedera canariensis var. azorica

authorship: (Carrière) Gand.

Hedera helix var. azorica

authorship: (Carrière) P.Silva & Q.J.P.Silva

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 474 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Плющ азорский

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Vespula germanica

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus merula

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Turdus merula
Carduelis carduelis
Erithacus rubecula
Fringilla coelebs
Pyrrhula murina
Regulus regulus
Serinus serinus
Sylvia atricapilla

label: Height

category: Size

authors: hort.

published_in: ex Rev. Hortic. (1890) 164

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedera-canariensis

scientific: Hedera canariensis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: canariensis

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin  2: 171 (1808)

name: Hedera canariensis unranked aurea-maculata

name: Hedera canariensis unranked foliis-aureis

name: Hedera canariensis unranked latifolia-maculata

authorship: (Ed.Otto) Carrière

Hedera canariensis var. arborescens

authorship: Hibberd

name: Hedera canariensis var. latifolia-maculata

Hedera canariensis var. marginomaculata

authorship: Lawr.

Hedera canariensis var. viridis

authorship: (Hibberd) Lawr.

Hedera helix subsp. canariensis

authorship: (Willd.) Cout.

Hedera helix var. canariensis

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Hedera sevillana

authorship: Sprenger

Hedera viridis

authorship: (Hibberd) G.Nicholson

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Algerian ivy
Canary Island ivy

names:
Hiedra de Canarias
Hiedra de las islas Canarias

names: 加拿利常春藤 加那利常春藤

names: hera hera-da-algéria

names: Плющ канарский

names: オカメヅタ カナリーキヅタ

names:
Kanaren-Efeu
kanarischer Efeu

partners:
Calypte anna
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Junonia grisea
Philaenus spumarius
Vanessa atalanta

value: shrub

value: vine

value: woody

value: 6 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: green

label: Flowering months

value: Sep-Nov

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Willd.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedera-colchica

scientific: Hedera colchica

authorship: (K.Koch) K.Koch

epithet: colchica

published_in: Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk.  2: 76 (1859)

preferred: colchis ivy

Hedera amurensis

authorship: Hibberd ex Lawr. & Schulze

Hedera caucasica

authorship: hort. ex Lavallée

Hedera colchica f. arborescens

authorship: (Paul) Rehder

Hedera colchica f. dentata

authorship: (Hibberd) Hibberd

Hedera colchica f. dentatovariegata

authorship: (A.E.Schulze) Geerinck

Hedera colchica var. arborescens

authorship: Paul

Hedera colchica var. rhombifolia

authorship: (Rupr. ex Regel) Boiss.

Hedera dentata

authorship: (Hibberd) Carrière

Hedera rhombifolia

authorship: Rupr. ex Boiss.

authorship: Rupr. ex Regel

Hedera roegneriana

authorship: hort. ex Boiss.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
colchis ivy
Fragrant Ivy

names: 科西加常春藤 波斯常春藤

names: Плющ колхидский

names:
Kaukasus-Efeu
Kolchischer Efeu

names:
Lierre de Colchide, Lierre de Perse
Lierre de Perse

names:
Kaukázusi borostyán
kolchiszi borostyán

partners:
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax
Vespa crabro
Vespa velutina nigrithorax
Vespula vulgaris

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Metcalfa pruinosa

value: phanerophyte

value: Sep-Oct

published_in: Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2(10): 76

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedera-helix

scientific: Hedera helix

authorship: L.

epithet: helix

preferred: common ivy

english:
common ivy
Common Ivy
English Ivy
ivy
English ivy

source: inat

Hedera arborea

authorship: Garsault

authorship: (Baumg.) Carrière

Hedera arborea unranked aurea

authorship: Carrière

Hedera arborea var. variegata

authorship: Hibberd

Hedera burgalensis

authorship: Sennen

Hedera chrysocarpa

authorship: Walsh

Hedera chrysophylla

authorship: hort.

authorship: (Hibberd) G.W.Johnson

Hedera communis

authorship: Gray

Hedera conglomerata

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Carrière

Hedera diversifolia

authorship: Stokes

Hedera donerailensis

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Hedera helix f. arborea

authorship: (Baumg.) Schelle

Hedera helix f. arborescens

authorship: (Lodd. ex Loudon) C.K.Schneid.

Hedera helix f. argenteovariegata

authorship: Schelle

Hedera helix f. aureovariegata

authorship: (Weston) P.D.Sell

authorship: (Weston) Schelle

Hedera helix f. baltica

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Hedera helix f. burgalensis

authorship: Sennen & Elías

Hedera helix f. cavendishii

authorship: (Paul) Tobler

Hedera helix f. conglomerata

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Tobler

Hedera helix f. cullisii

authorship: Tobler

Hedera helix f. deltoidea

authorship: (Hibberd) Tobler

Hedera helix f. digitata

authorship: (Bosse) Tobler

Hedera helix f. lobatomajor

authorship: (G.H.M.Lawr.) P.D.Sell

Hedera helix prol. chrysocarpa

authorship: (Walsh) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Hedera helix subsp. chrysocarpa

authorship: (Walsh) Arcang.

Hedera helix subsp. poetarum

authorship: (Nicotra) Nyman

Hedera helix subvar. prostrata

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Hedera helix unranked aurea-spectabilis

authorship: Hend. & Andr.Hend.

Hedera helix var. arborea

authorship: Baumg.

Hedera helix var. arborescens

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

name: Hedera helix var. arborescens-baccata-lutea

Hedera helix var. argenteovariegata

authorship: Weston

Hedera helix var. aurea

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Hedera helix var. baltica

authorship: Rehder

Hedera helix var. chrysocarpa

authorship: Ten.

Hedera helix var. digitata

authorship: Bosse

Hedera helix var. europaea

authorship: Voss

Hedera helix var. helvetica

authorship: Lawr.

Hedera helix var. hodgensii

authorship: Moore & More

Hedera helix var. humirepens

authorship: Röhl.

Hedera helix var. leucocarpa

authorship: Seem.

name: Hedera helix var. marginata-elegantissima

Hedera helix var. palmata

authorship: (Paul) Paul

Hedera helix var. poetarum

authorship: Nicotra

codes: EAI NCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1899 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Emetine

activities: Allergenic Amebicide Anticarcinomic Antidysenteric Antiinflammatory Antileishmanic Antileukemic Antimalarial

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive

Alpha-hederin

activities: Antitrypanosomic Cancerostatic Candidicide Fungicide Hemolytic Pesticide

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

Hederagenin

activities: Allergenic Anticapillary-Fragility Antiedemic Antifibrinolytic Antiinflammatory Antitrypanosomic Fungicide Molluscicide

names: Плющ звичайний

partners:
Agrochola lychnidis
Anchoscelis lunosa
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Callicera spinolae
Calliphora vicina
Colletes hederae
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Aelia acuminata
Allophyes oxyacanthae
Camptopus lateralis
Ceroplastes sinensis
Chelidurella acanthopygia
Chrysis ignita
Chrysomya albiceps
Clepsis dumicolana

partners:
Aplos simplex
Columba palumbus
Hymetta balteata
Issus coleoptratus
Issus muscaeformis
Orientus ishidae
Sylvia atricapilla
Synophropsis lauri

partners:
Orobanche hederae
Aphelinus meridionalis
Aphytis
Aphytis chilensis
Aphytis chrysomphali
Aphytis melinus
Aphytis merceti
Aphytis mytilaspidis

partners:
Platanus orientalis
Pseudotsuga
Quercus garryana
Thuja plicata

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hedera-hibernica

scientific: Hedera hibernica

authorship: Poit.

epithet: hibernica

preferred: Atlantic Ivy

source: usda

Hedera canariensis var. maculata

authorship: (Hibberd) Hibberd

Hedera grandifolia var. maculata

authorship: Hibberd

Hedera helix f. hibernica

authorship: (Poit.) P.D.Sell

Hedera helix f. maculata

authorship: (Hibberd) Tobler

Hedera helix subsp. hibernica

authorship: (Poit.) D.C.McClint.

Hedera helix var. hibernica

authorship: (Poit.) G.Kirchn.

Hedera helix var. maculata

authorship: (Hibberd) Rehder

Hedera hibernica

authorship: Carrière

name: Hedera hibernica unranked aureomarginata

Hedera hibernica var. maculata

authorship: (Hibberd) Bean

codes: BGM FRA GRB IRE NET POR SPA

Belgium

code: BGM

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 794 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eristalinus taeniops
Milesia crabroniformis
Myathropa florea
Vespa crabro
Vespa velutina
Volucella zonaria

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Poit.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEHI12

license: public domain


slug: hedera-maderensis

scientific: Hedera maderensis

authorship: K.Koch ex A.Rutherf.

epithet: maderensis

Hedera helix

authorship: Lowe

Madeira

code: MDR

authors: K.Koch ex A.Rutherf.

published_in: Plantsman 15(2): 120

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: hedera-maroccana

scientific: Hedera maroccana

authorship: McAll.

epithet: maroccana

Hedera helix subsp. maroccana

authorship: (McAll.) Fennane

codes: ALG MOR

Morocco

code: MOR

authors: McAll.

published_in: Plantsman 15(2): 126

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hedera-nepalensis

scientific: Hedera nepalensis

epithet: nepalensis

Cissus wallichiana

authorship: Turcz.

Hedera helix var. chrysocarpa

authorship: DC.

Hedera himalaica

authorship: (Hibberd) Carrière

authorship: Tobler

codes: AFG ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK THA WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 常春藤 尼泊尔常春藤

partners:
Pyroderus scutatus
Ramphastos dicolorus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: Apr-Aug

published_in: Hort. Dendrol. 284, No. 5

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedera-rhombea

scientific: Hedera rhombea

authorship: (Miq.) Paul

epithet: rhombea

preferred: Japanese ivy

Hedera formosana

authorship: Nakai

Hedera helix var. japonica

authorship: Lavallée

Hedera helix var. rhombea

authorship: Miq.

Hedera japonica

authorship: Paul

Hedera japonica f. variegata

authorship: (Paul) Nakai

name: Hedera japonica unranked foliis-argenteis

name: Hedera japonica unranked foliis-variegatis

name: Hedera rhombea unranked foliis-variegatis

Hedera rhombea var. variegata

authorship: (Paul) A.E.Schulze

Hedera rhomboidea

authorship: hort.

Hedera rhomboidea unranked obovata

authorship: Hend. & Andr.Hend.

codes: JAP KOR NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese ivy
Songak (Songak ivy)

names: 菱叶常春藤 台灣常春藤

names: fuyu-zuta ki-zuta

partners:
Apleurotropis kumatai
Spaniopus japonicus

authors: (Miq.) Siebold ex Bean

published_in: Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 609


slug: hedlundia-anglica

scientific: Hedlundia anglica

authorship: (Hedl.) Sennikov & Kurtto

genus: Hedlundia

epithet: anglica

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 35 (2017)

Pyrus britannica

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sorbus anglica

authorship: Hedl.

Sorbus mougeotii var. anglica

authorship: (Hedl.) C.E.Salmon

codes: GRB IRE

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

lifeform: tree

authors: (Hedl.) Sennikov & Kurtto

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 35

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hedlundia-austriaca

scientific: Hedlundia austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Sennikov & Kurtto

epithet: austriaca

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 40 (2017)

Aria austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Fedor.

Aria mougeotii var. austriaca

authorship: Beck

Pyrus austriaca

authorship: (Beck) H.Lindb.

Pyrus croatica

authorship: (Kárpáti) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus mougeotii prol. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Sorbus aria subsp. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Soó

Sorbus aria var. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sorbus austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Prain

Sorbus austriaca subsp. croatica

authorship: Kárpáti

Sorbus croatica

authorship: (Kárpáti) P.D.Sell

Sorbus mayeri

authorship: (Kárpáti) Mikoláš

Sorbus mougeotii subsp. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Hedl.

Sorbus mougeotii var. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) C.K.Schneid.

codes: ALB AUT BUL GER GRC ITA YUG ROM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

names:
Austrian Whitebeam
Croatian Whitebeam

names: Рябина австрийская

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Dalopius marginatus
Formica fusca
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus

partners:
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acleris laterana
Acleris rhombana
Acronicta leporina
Agrilus graecus
Agrilus sinuatus
Anisarthron barbipes
Anoplodera sexguttata

authors: (Beck) Sennikov & Kurtto

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 40


slug: hedlundia-hybrida

scientific: Hedlundia hybrida

authorship: (L.) Sennikov & Kurtto

epithet: hybrida

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 37 (2017)

preferred: oakleaf mountain ash

Aria hybrida

authorship: (L.) Beck

Aria pinnatifida

authorship: (Hook.) Lavallée

Ariosorbus hybrida

authorship: (L.) Mezhenskyj

Azarolus pinnatifida

authorship: Borkh.

Crataegus aria var. fennica

authorship: L.

Crataegus fennica

authorship: Kalm

Hahnia pinnatifida

authorship: Medik.

Pyrus aria subsp. fennica

authorship: (Kalm) Syme

Pyrus aria var. pinnatifida

authorship: Hook.

Pyrus auriculata

authorship: (Pers.) DC.

Pyrus fennica

authorship: (Kalm) Bab.

Pyrus pinnatifida

authorship: Ehrh.

Pyrus pinnatifida var. fastigiata

authorship: Bean

Pyrus scandica var. fennica

authorship: (Kalm) Duthie

Pyrus scandica var. pinnatifida

authorship: Duthie

Pyrus semipinnata

authorship: Roth

Sorbus aucuparia subsp. hybrida

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Sorbus aucuparia var. hybrida

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Sorbus auricula

authorship: Dippel

Sorbus auriculata

authorship: Pers.

Sorbus fennica

authorship: (Kalm) Fr.

Sorbus hybrida f. fastigiata

authorship: (Bean) Rehder

Sorbus hybrida var. laciniata

authorship: Lavallée

Sorbus hybrida var. superaucuparia

authorship: Zabel

Sorbus pinnatifida

authorship: Hartig

name: Sorbus semipinnata unranked eusemipinnata

codes: BLT DEN FIN NOR SWE

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Finnish Whitebeam
Swedish Service-tree

names: Рябина гибридная

value: tree

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedlundia-mougeotii

scientific: Hedlundia mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Sennikov & Kurtto

epithet: mougeotii

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 43 (2017)

Aria mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Fourr.

Aria mougeotii var. typica

authorship: Beck

Ariosorbus mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Mezhenskyj

Hahnia intermedia prol. mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Samp.

Hahnia mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) C.K.Schneid.

Hahnia suecica var. mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Dippel

Pyrus mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Beck

Pyrus mougeotii prol. typica

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Sorbus aria prol. mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sorbus aria subsp. mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Sorbus aria var. typica

authorship: (Beck) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sorbus confusa var. fallacina

authorship: (Royer) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sorbus fallacina

authorship: Royer

Sorbus mougeotii

authorship: Soy.-Will. & Godr.

Sorbus quernea

authorship: Kovanda

Sorbus scandica

authorship: Gren.

Sorbus scandica unranked lobata

authorship: Ducommun

Sorbus scandica var. fallacina

authorship: (Royer) Beck

Sorbus scandica var. mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Gillot

Sorbus suecica var. mougeotii

authorship: (Soy.-Will. & Godr.) Briq.

Sorbus tomophylla

authorship: Gand.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alisier de Mougeot
Alisier de Mougeot, Sorbier de Mougeot

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acleris laterana
Acleris rhombana
Acronicta leporina
Agrilus graecus
Agrilus sinuatus
Alauda arvensis

value: nanophanerophyte

value: deciduous

label: Fruit type

value: berry

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedosyne-ambrosiifolia

scientific: Hedosyne ambrosiifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Strother

genus: Hedosyne

epithet: ambrosiifolia

family: Asteraceae

preferred: ragged marsh-elder

Cyclachaena ambrosiifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Cyclachaena lobata

authorship: Rydb.

Iva ambrosiifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Iva ambrosiifolia subsp. lobata

authorship: (Rydb.) R.C.Jacks.

Iva ambrosiifolia var. lobata

authorship: (Rydb.) B.L.Turner

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Melanoplus gladstoni
Trimerotropis pallidipennis
Xanthippus corallipes

value: herb

value: annual

authors: (A.Gray) Strother


slug: hedraianthera-porphyropetala

scientific: Hedraianthera porphyropetala

genus: Hedraianthera

epithet: porphyropetala

family: Celastraceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: capsule

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 5(34): 58

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedwigia-ciliata

scientific: Hedwigia ciliata

authorship: (Hedw.) Boucher

genus: Hedwigia

epithet: ciliata

family: Hedwigiaceae

published_in: Extr. Fl. Abbeville: 80. 1803.

preferred: Ciliate Hedwigia Moss

english:
Ciliate Hedwigia Moss
Hedwig's Fringeleaf Moss
ciliate hedwigia moss

Anictangium ciliatum

authorship: Hedw.

Anictangium ciliatum var. canescens

authorship: Arn.

Anoectangium ciliatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Röhl.

Anoectangium ciliatum var. subimberbe

authorship: Hartm.

Anoectangium planifolium

authorship: (Hedw.) Schwägr.

Bryum apocarpum var. ciliatum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Bryum ciliatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Dicks.

Bryum hedwigia

authorship: Brot.

Cryphaea microcyathea

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Gymnostomum ciliatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Lag., D.García & Clemente

Gymnostomum hedwigia

authorship: Schrank ex Funck

Harrisonia ciliata

authorship: (Hedw.) Spreng. ex Huebener

Hedwigia albicans

authorship: Lindb.

Hedwigia albicans f. macowaniana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.

Hedwigia albicans f. nana

authorship: Vilh.

Hedwigia albicans f. secunda

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Mönk.

Hedwigia albicans subsp. subnuda

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Hedwigia albicans var. microcarpa

authorship: (Cardot) Sasaoka

Hedwigia albicans var. pulvinata

authorship: Péterfi

Hedwigia albicans var. secunda

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.

Hedwigia albicans var. subimberbis

authorship: (Hartm.) Paris

Hedwigia albicans var. subnuda

authorship: (Kindb.) C. Mohr

Hedwigia ciliata f. gracilis

authorship: (Boulay) Demaret

Hedwigia ciliata f. secunda

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) G.N.Jones

Hedwigia ciliata subsp. subnuda

authorship: Kindb.

Hedwigia ciliata var. gracilis

authorship: Boulay

Hedwigia ciliata var. secunda

authorship: DC. ex Chevall.

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Hedwigia ciliata var. subimberbis

authorship: (Hartm.) T.Jensen

Hedwigia microcyathea

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Hedwigia planifolium

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Hedwigia subnuda

authorship: (Kindb.) Paris

Hedwigidium ciliatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hartm.

Hedwigidium ciliatum var. subimberbe

authorship: (Hartm.) Hartm.

Hypnum planifolium

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Pilotrichum ciliatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Pilotrichum ciliatum var. secundum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll.Hal.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 虎尾藓 虎尾蘚

names: Гедвигия реснитчатая

names:
Hedwigie ciliée
Schistidie ciliée

names: Гедвігія війчаста

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: hedwigia-detonsa

scientific: Hedwigia detonsa

authorship: (M.Howe) W.R.Buck & D.H.Norris

epithet: detonsa

Hedwigia ciliata f. detonsa

authorship: (M.Howe) G.N.Jones

Hedwigia ciliata var. detonsa

authorship: (M.Howe) Paris


slug: hedwigia-emodica

scientific: Hedwigia emodica

authorship: Hampe ex Müll.Hal.

epithet: emodica

Anictangium ciliatum var. incanum

authorship: Sw.

Hedwigia albicans f. leucophaea

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Mönk.

Hedwigia albicans var. leucophaea

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.

Hedwigia ciliata f. incana

authorship: (Sw.) Medelius

Hedwigia ciliata f. leucophaea

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) G.N.Jones

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гедвигия гималайская

names: Гедвігія емодська


slug: hedwigia-stellata

scientific: Hedwigia stellata

authorship: Hedenäs

epithet: stellata

Hedwigia ciliata var. stellata

authorship: (Hedenäs) J.-P.Frahm

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Starry Hoar-moss
Starry Hoarmoss

names:
Гедвигия звездчатая
Гедвигия звёздчатая


slug: hedwigidium-imberbe

scientific: Hedwigidium imberbe

authorship: (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.

genus: Hedwigidium

epithet: imberbe

Anictangium ciliatum var. rufescens

authorship: Arn.

Anictangium imberbe

authorship: (Sm.) Hook. & Taylor

Anoectangium imberbe

authorship: (Sm.) Steud. & Hochst.

Braunia imberbis

authorship: (Sm.) N.Dalton & D.G.Long

Braunia rhabdocarpa

authorship: (Hampe) Müll.Hal.

Gymnostomum imberbe

authorship: Sm.

Harrisonia glyphocarpa

authorship: Hampe

Hedwigia drummondii

authorship: (Taylor) Kindb.

Hedwigia emersa

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) Kindb.

Hedwigia glyphocarpa

authorship: (Hampe) Kindb.

Hedwigia imberbis

authorship: (Sm.) Spruce

Hedwigia imberbis var. drummondii

authorship: (Taylor) Wilson

Hedwigidium crenulatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Hedwigidium drummondii

authorship: (Taylor) A.Jaeger

Hedwigidium emersum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) A.Jaeger

Hedwigidium glyphocarpum

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Hedwigidium imberbe var. macrocalyx

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Herzog

Hedwigidium macowaniana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Dixon

Hedwigidium teres

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Neckera drummondii

authorship: (Taylor) Müll.Hal.

Neckera emersa

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Neckera imberbis

authorship: (Sm.) Müll.Hal.

Schistidium ciliatum var. imberbe

authorship: (Sm.) Huebener

Schistidium drummondii

authorship: Taylor

Schistidium imberbe

authorship: (Sm.) Nees & Hornsch.

Schistidium imberbe var. atrovirens

authorship: Brid.

Schistidium imberbe var. gracile

authorship: Nees & Hornsch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hedycarya-angustifolia

scientific: Hedycarya angustifolia

genus: Hedycarya

epithet: angustifolia

family: Monimiaceae

name: Hedycarya australasica var. angustifolia

authorship: (A.Cunn.) A.DC.

Hedycarya cunninghamii

authorship: Tul.

Hedycarya dentata var. australasica

authorship: Sond.

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1052 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 尖葉蜜盤桂 澳洲桑椹

value: shrub

value: 7 m

value: perennial

value: drupe


slug: hedycarya-arborea

scientific: Hedycarya arborea

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

epithet: arborea

preferred: Pigeonwood

Hedycarya bengalensis

authorship: Roxb. ex Walp.

Hedycarya hirsuta

authorship: Spreng.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Photinia arbutifolia

slug: photinia-arbutifolia

names: 蜜盤桂 鴿子樹

partners:
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Acanthisitta chloris
Anthornis melanura
Chloris chloris
Ctenochiton paraviridis
Cyanoramphus auriceps
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Fringilla coelebs

partners:
Adelencyrtoides blastothrichus
Adelencyrtoides inconstans
Hypocrella duplex
Metrosideros fulgens

value: woody

value: evergreen

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.


slug: hedychium-coccineum

scientific: Hedychium coccineum

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

genus: Hedychium

epithet: coccineum

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: in Rees A., Cycl. 17 (2):Hedychium no. 5. (1811)

Hedychium angustifolium

authorship: Roxb.

Hedychium aurantiacum

authorship: Roscoe

Hedychium coccineum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Roxb.) Baker

Hedychium coccineum var. squarrosum

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Baker

Hedychium squarrosum

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butterfly ginger
Orange ginger lily

names: 红姜花 紅薑花

names: Гедихиум шарлаховый

names: Hédychie écarlate, Longose à fleurs rouges, Longose écarlate

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: Wall.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 373, partim

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedychium-coronarium

scientific: Hedychium coronarium

epithet: coronarium

preferred: white garland-lily

Amomum filiforme

authorship: W.Hunter ex Ridl.

Hedychium chrysoleucum

authorship: Hook.

Hedychium coronarium var. chrysoleucum

authorship: (Hook.) Baker

Hedychium coronarium var. maximum

authorship: (Roscoe) Eichler

Hedychium lingulatum

authorship: Hassk.

Kaempferia hedychium

authorship: Lam.

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS EHM IND MYA NEP THA VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
white garland-lily
Butterfly ginger lily

names:
Caña de ámbar
Heliotropo

names: 路边姜 野薑花

names: सुगंधी अदलिया

names: Adalha Adália

names: সুগন্ধি আদলিয়া

names: Гедихиум увенчанный

names: シュクシャ ハナシュクシャ

names: Hédychie couronnée, Longose blanc, Longoze, Longose couronné

names: வெள்ளை இஞ்சி

names: తెలుపు అల్లం

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Coereba flaveola
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis ruber

partners:
Aglae caerulea
Agrius cingulata
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Camponotus albosparsus
Chionomesa fimbriata
Eumorpha anchemolus
Euthalia phemius

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Pitangus sulphuratus

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Jamides alecto
Notocrypta curvifascia
Pitangus sulphuratus
Alouatta guariba
Archilochus colubris
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent


slug: hedychium-flavescens-carey-ex-roscoe

scientific: Hedychium flavescens

authorship: Carey ex Roscoe

epithet: flavescens

published_in: Monandr. pl. Scitam. t.50. (1825)

preferred: cream garland-lily

Hedychium coronarium var. flavescens

authorship: (Carey ex Roscoe) Baker

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cream garland-lily
Yellow ginger

names: borboleta borboleta-amarela

names: Hédychie jaunâtre, Longose jaune vanille, Gingembre jaune, Longose jaunâtre

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Carey ex Roscoe

published_in: Monandr. Pl. Scitam. t. 50


slug: hedychium-flavescens-g-lodd

names: Yellow ginger; Yellow ginger lily, Cream garland lily, Cream ginger, Cream ginger lily, Wild ginger

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Bot. Cab. 8(3): t. 723; Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc. vii. (1852) 281

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEFL5


slug: hedychium-gardnerianum

scientific: Hedychium gardnerianum

authorship: Sheph. ex Ker Gawl.

epithet: gardnerianum

preferred: Kahili ginger

english:
Kahili ginger
Kahila garland-lily

codes: ASS EHM IND MYA NEP THA VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kahila garland-lily
Himalayan ginger

names: 红丝姜花 印度薑花

names: Conteira bananilha

names: Гедихиум Гарднера

names:
Longose
Longose , Longose de Gardner

names:
Kahili gember
Siergember

names: Kahili-gemmerlelie kahiligemmerlelie

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Colias croceus
Danaus plexippus
Lampides boeticus
Muscidae
Pieris brassicae azorensis

partners:
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus merula

partners:
Sophonia orientalis
Cardinalis cardinalis
Carduelis carduelis
Copsychus malabaricus
Erithacus rubecula
Estrilda astrild
Fringilla coelebs
Garrulax canorus

source: GIFT

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: 3 m


slug: hedychium-greenii

scientific: Hedychium greenii

epithet: greenii

published_in: Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4:272. (1911)

codes: ASS EHM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 272

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: hedychium-spicatum

scientific: Hedychium spicatum

epithet: spicatum

published_in: in Rees A., Cycl. 17 (2):Hedychium no. 3. (1811)

Hedychium cernuum

authorship: Wight

Hedychium phuluangense

authorship: Picheans. & Wongsuwan

Hedychium spicatum var. acuminatum

authorship: (Roscoe) Wall.

Hedychium spicatum var. khasianum

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Baker

Hedychium spicatum var. trilobum

authorship: (Wall. ex Roscoe) Wall.

Hedychium trilobum

authorship: Wall. ex Roscoe

codes: IND MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Spiked Ginger Lily
spiked ginger-lily

names:
Cao Guo Yao
Yuan Bian Zhong

names:
Kapoor Kachri
Van Haldi

label: Growth habit

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedyosmum-brasiliense

scientific: Hedyosmum brasiliense

authorship: Mart.

genus: Hedyosmum

epithet: brasiliense

family: Chloranthaceae

published_in: Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4(1): 3.

Coccoloba brasiliensis

authorship: Spreng.

Hedyosmum acutifolium

authorship: Cordem. ex Baill.

Hedyosmum grandifolium

authorship: Occhioni

Tafalla brasiliensis

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Tafalla weddelliana

authorship: (Cordem. ex Baill.) Kuntze

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Tangara desmaresti
Attila rufus
Cacicus haemorrhous
Carpornis cucullata
Carpornis melanocephala
Celeus flavescens
Chiroxiphia caudata
Chlorophanes spiza

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

value: 5 m

label: Life cycle

authors: Miq.


slug: hedyosmum-mexicanum

scientific: Hedyosmum mexicanum

epithet: mexicanum

Hedyosmum artocarpus

authorship: Solms

Tafalla artocarpus

authorship: (Solms) Kuntze

Tafalla mexicana

authorship: (C.Cordem.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus toltecus
Carollia sowelli
Chiroptera
Glossophaga commissarisi
Sturnira hondurensis

authors: Cordem. ex Baill.

published_in: Adansonia 3: 307


slug: hedyotis-acutangula

scientific: Hedyotis acutangula

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

genus: Hedyotis

epithet: acutangula

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  4: 171 (1852)

Hedyotis elegans

authorship: Wall. ex Kurz

authorship: Wall.

Hedyotis lawsoniae

authorship: (DC.) Benth. ex Hook.

Oldenlandia acutangula

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Oldenlandia elegans

authorship: (Wall. ex Kurz) Kuntze

Oldenlandia helferi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Wendlandia lawsoniae

authorship: DC.

codes: CHS CHH CBD MYA THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 剑叶耳草 金草

label: Visited by

partners:
Apodynerus formosensis
Sphex sericeus

value: chamaephyte

authors: Champ. ex Benth.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 171

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedyotis-articularis

scientific: Hedyotis articularis

authorship: R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.

epithet: articularis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.  1: 407 (1834)

Hedyotis santapaui

authorship: B.V.Shetty & Vivek.

Oldenlandia articularis

authorship: (R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.) Gamble

India

code: IND

authors: R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 407

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hedyotis-lancea

scientific: Hedyotis lancea

authorship: Thunb. ex Maxim.

epithet: lancea

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 161 (1883)

Hedyotis consanguinea

authorship: Hance

Oldenlandia consanguinea

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

Oldenlandia lancea

authorship: (Thunb. ex Maxim.) Kuntze

codes: CHS CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb. ex Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxix. (1883) 161

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedyotis-shenzhenensis

scientific: Hedyotis shenzhenensis

authorship: Tao Chen

epithet: shenzhenensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Tao Chen

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hedyotis-uncinella

scientific: Hedyotis uncinella

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: uncinella

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 192 (1833)

Hedyotis cephalophora

authorship: R.Br. ex Wall.

Hedyotis kuraruensis

authorship: Hayata

Hedyotis uncinella var. cephalophora

authorship: Craib

Hedyotis uncinella var. mekongensis

authorship: (Pierre ex Pit.) W.C.Chen

Oldenlandia uncinella

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Oldenlandia uncinella var. mekongensis

authorship: Pierre ex Pit.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 牙疳药 长节耳草

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Hedyotis uncinella yellow mosaic virus
Hedyotis yellow mosaic betasatellite

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 192

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: hedyotis-verticillaris

scientific: Hedyotis verticillaris

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

epithet: verticillaris

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.  1: 409 (1834)

Oldenlandia verticillaris

authorship: (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Kuntze

Pleiocraterium verticillare

authorship: (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Bremek.

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 409


slug: hedysarum-alpinum

scientific: Hedysarum alpinum

authorship: L.

genus: Hedysarum

epithet: alpinum

family: Fabaceae

preferred: alpine sweetvetch

source: wikidata

Banalia alpina

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Echinolobium alpinum

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Hedysarum alpinum f. albiflorum

authorship: (Standl.) Cody

Hedysarum alpinum lus. leiocarpum

authorship: (Basiner) B.Fedtsch.

Hedysarum alpinum subsp. americanum

authorship: (Michx. ex Pursh) B.Fedtsch.

Hedysarum alpinum subsp. boreoeuropaeum

authorship: Jurtzev

Hedysarum alpinum subsp. philoscia

authorship: (A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Hedysarum alpinum var. americanum

authorship: Michx. ex Pursh

Hedysarum alpinum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Rollins

Hedysarum alpinum var. philoscia

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rollins

Hedysarum americanum

authorship: (Michx. ex Pursh) Britton

Hedysarum americanum f. albiflorum

authorship: Standl.

Hedysarum americanum subsp. philoscium

authorship: (A.Nelson) Jurtzev

Hedysarum auriculatum

authorship: Eastw.

Hedysarum chinense

authorship: (B.Fedtsch.) Hand.-Mazz.

Hedysarum edule

authorship: Stephan ex Glehn

Hedysarum elongatum

authorship: Fisch. ex Spach

authorship: Fisch. ex G.Lodd.

authorship: Basiner

Hedysarum laxiflorum

authorship: Benth. ex Baker

Hedysarum sibiricum

authorship: Ledeb.

authorship: sensu Ledeb.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON CHT TVA WSB YAK IND PAK WHM RUC RUE RUN RUS ASK ABT BRC LAB MAI MAN MIC MNT NEB NBR NWH NFL NDA NWT NUN ONT QUE RHO SAS SDA VER WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Копеечник альпийский
Копеечник усечённый

names: Тагийн шимэрс

partners:
Bombus frigidus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus mixtus
Bombus nevadensis
Rheumaptera hastata

partners:
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus frigidus
Bombus kirbiellus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus ternarius
Elkalyce amyntula
Misumena vatia

partners:
Aphis astragalina
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus ternarius
Ursidae
Ursus arctos


slug: hedysarum-boreale

scientific: Hedysarum boreale

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: boreale

preferred: Utah sweetvetch

Hedysarum americanum var. mackenzii

authorship: (Richardson) Britton

Hedysarum boreale f. niveum

authorship: (B.Boivin) Cody

Hedysarum boreale f. proliferum

authorship: (Dore) B.Boivin

Hedysarum boreale var. cinerascens

authorship: (Rydb.) Rollins

Hedysarum boreale var. gremiale

authorship: (Rollins) Northstrom & S.L.Welsh

Hedysarum boreale var. leucanthum

authorship: (Greene) M.E.Jones

Hedysarum boreale var. mackenzii

authorship: (Richardson) C.L.Hitchc.

Hedysarum boreale var. pabulare

authorship: (A.Nelson) Dorn

Hedysarum boreale var. rivulare

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Northstrom

Hedysarum canescens

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Hedysarum carnosulum

authorship: Greene

Hedysarum cinerascens

authorship: Rydb.

Hedysarum leucanthum

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Hedysarum mackenziei

authorship: Richardson

Hedysarum mackenziei f. proliferum

authorship: Dore

Hedysarum mackenziei var. canescens

authorship: (B.Fedtsch.) B.Fedtsch.

Hedysarum mackenziei var. pabulare

authorship: (A.Nelson) Kearney & Peebles

Hedysarum mackenzii var. canescens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Fedtsch.

Hedysarum roezlianum

authorship: Prantl

codes: MAG ASK ABT ARI BRC COL IDA KAN MAN MNT NEV NWM NFL NDA NWT NUN OKL ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Копеечник северный

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus ternarius
Epargyreus clarus
Hemaris diffinis
Papilio canadensis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii

partners:
Bombus huntii
Enchenopa latipes
Megachile melanophaea
Misumena vatia
Rhagonycha mandibularis
Xylocopa californica

partners:
Bombus vagans
Coleophora accordella
Platynota nigrocervina
Ursus arctos

quote: Utah sweetvetch is a native perennial, cool season, herbaceous legume

quote: The leaves are compound (two or more leaflets) and hairless.

quote: Flowers can be pink, purple, or white arranged in a loose raceme.


slug: hedysarum-boveanum

scientific: Hedysarum boveanum

authorship: Bunge ex Basiner

epithet: boveanum

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 6: 64 (1851)

Hedysarum bovei

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Hedysarum confertum

authorship: sensu Greuter & al., p.p.A

Hedysarum costaetalentii

authorship: López Bernal, S.Ríos, Alcaraz & D.Rivera

Hedysarum humile f. majus

authorship: Lange

Hedysarum humile var. bovei

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.

Hedysarum humile var. brivesii

authorship: Humbert & Maire

Hedysarum humile var. fontanesii

authorship: sensu O.Bolos & Vigo

Hedysarum humile var. genuinum

authorship: Rouy

Hedysarum humile var. laxum

authorship: Batt.

Hedysarum humile var. maroccanum

authorship: Vindt

Hedysarum humile var. mesanthum

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Hedysarum humile var. minus

authorship: (Lange) Willk.

Hedysarum laxum

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hédysarum de Bové, Sainfoin de Bové, Sainfoin bas

partners:
Arastichus gallicola
Baryscapus hedysari

value: subshrub

authors: Bunge ex Basiner

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans vi. (1851) 64


slug: hedysarum-candidum

scientific: Hedysarum candidum

epithet: candidum

Echinolobium argenteum

authorship: Desv.

Hedysarum argenteum

authorship: Willd.

Hedysarum cretaceum

authorship: Pall. ex Georgi

Hedysarum humicubum

authorship: Pall. ex Steud.

Hedysarum humile

authorship: Hablitz ex M.Bieb.

codes: NCS KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

label: Height

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 176


slug: hedysarum-caucasicum

scientific: Hedysarum caucasicum

epithet: caucasicum

Hedysarum kemulariae

authorship: Sachokia & Chinth.

Hedysarum obscurum var. caucasicum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Trautv.

codes: NCS TCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Копеечник кавказский

value: Jul

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 178


slug: hedysarum-gmelinii

scientific: Hedysarum gmelinii

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: gmelinii

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 551 (1812)

Hedysarum altaicum

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Hedysarum grandiflorum

authorship: Schangin

Hedysarum ibericum

authorship: Willd. ex Cham.

Hedysarum obscurum

authorship: Georgi

Hedysarum polymorphum var. subsericeum

authorship: Regel & Herder

Hedysarum prostratum

authorship: Pall. ex DC.

Hedysarum roseum

authorship: Stephan ex DC.

Hedysarum rutidocarpum

authorship: DC.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHS CHI IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX YAK RUC RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 686 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 华北岩黄耆 华北岩黄芪

names: Копеечник Гмелина

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 551 (-553)


slug: hedysarum-grandiflorum

scientific: Hedysarum grandiflorum

authorship: Pall.

epithet: grandiflorum

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 743 (1773)

Astragalus grandiflorus

authorship: L.

codes: KAZ WSB BUL RUC RUE GRC ROM RUS UKR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 875 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Солодушка великоквіткова

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Pall.

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 2(2): 743

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hedysarum-hedysaroides

scientific: Hedysarum hedysaroides

authorship: (L.) Schinz & Thell.

epithet: hedysaroides

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 70 (1913)

Echinolobium caucasicum

authorship: Desv.

Echinolobium obscurum

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Hedysarum boutignyanum

authorship: Alleiz.

Hedysarum controversum

authorship: Crantz

Hedysarum hedysaroides var. pseudophaca

authorship: (Rudio & Beauverd) Guin.

Hedysarum obscurum f. acaulis

authorship: Sumn.

Hedysarum obscurum subsp. boutignyanum

authorship: (A.Camus) P.Fourn.

Hedysarum obscurum subsp. elongatum

authorship: Beck

Hedysarum obscurum var. pseudophaca

authorship: Beauverd & Rudio

Hedysarum sibiricum

authorship: Poir.

Hedysarum silicii

authorship: Lakušić

codes: BRY CTA IRK KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG MON SAK WSB YAK AUT CZE RUE FRA GER ITA YUG RUN POL ROM SWI ASK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

Alaska

code: ASK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1064 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpine sainfoin
Alpine sainfoin sweetvetch

names: Копеечник копеечниковый

names: Hédysarum faux sainfoin, Sainfoin des Alpes, Hédysarum sombre

names: Солодушка солодушкова

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Albulina orbitulus
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aspitates gilvaria
Callophrys rubi

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hedysarum-occidentale

scientific: Hedysarum occidentale

authorship: Greene

epithet: occidentale

preferred: western sweetvetch

Hedysarum lancifolium

authorship: Rydb.

codes: BRC COL IDA MNT UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 593 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western sweetvetch
western hedysarum

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Coenonympha california
Mitoura siva

label: Eaten by

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 3(13): 19


slug: hedysarum-razoumowianum

scientific: Hedysarum razoumowianum

authorship: Helm & Fisch. ex DC.

epithet: razoumowianum

Hedysarum rasoumovianum

authorship: DC.

codes: KAZ WSB RUC RUE RUS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Копеечник Разумовского

label: Flowering months

value: Jun

authors: Helm. & Fisch. ex DC.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: hedysarum-setigerum

scientific: Hedysarum setigerum

authorship: Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: setigerum

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 29 (1835)

Hedysarum balchanense var. montanum

authorship: Malyschev

Hedysarum chaiyrakanicum

authorship: Kurbatski

Hedysarum gmelinii subsp. setigerum

authorship: (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kurbatski

Hedysarum gmelinii var. setigerum

authorship: (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) R.Sha

Hedysarum setigerum var. montanum

authorship: (Malyschev) Peschkova

codes: ALT BRY CHI IRK KRA MON TVA YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 短茎岩黄芪 短茎岩黄耆

names: Копеечник щетинистый

authors: Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] i. 29


slug: hedysarum-sulphurescens

scientific: Hedysarum sulphurescens

epithet: sulphurescens

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 251 (1897)

preferred: white sweetvetch

Hedysarum boreale var. albiflorum

authorship: Macoun

Hedysarum flavescens

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Fisher

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1509 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white sweetvetch
sulphur hedysarum

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombusflavifrons
Bombusmixtus
Bombussylvicola
Hylaeus basalis

partners:
Hylaeus basalis
Osmia albolateralis
Osmia bucephala
Osmia densa
Osmia nigrifrons
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Canachites canadensis
Carterocephalus skada
Drasteria hudsonica
Elkalyce amyntula
Thymelicus lineola
Ursus arctos

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: hedysarum-tauricum

scientific: Hedysarum tauricum

authorship: Pall. ex Willd.

epithet: tauricum

Echinolobium tauricum

authorship: (Pall. ex Willd.) Desv.

Hedysarum fruticosum

authorship: Hablitz ex M.Bieb.

codes: NCS BUL KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: копеечник крымский

value: non-woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. x. (1797) 315, nomen; Bieb. Cent. Pl. ii. t. 85


slug: hedysarum-ucrainicum

scientific: Hedysarum ucrainicum

authorship: Kaschm.

epithet: ucrainicum

published_in: Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 59 (1905)

codes: RUC RUS UKR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Копеечник украинский

names: Солодушка українська

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Kaschm.

published_in: in Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. v. 59


slug: hedyscepe-canterburyana

scientific: Hedyscepe canterburyana

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude

genus: Hedyscepe

epithet: canterburyana

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Big Mountain Palm

english:
Big Mountain Palm
Big mountain palm
Umbrella Palm

Kentia canterburyana

authorship: C.Moore & F.Muell.

Veitchia canterburyana

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) H.Wendl.

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

region: Australia

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Big mountain palm
Umbrella Palm

partners:
Rattus
Rattus rattus

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: woody

authors: H.Wendl. & Drude

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: heeria-argentea

scientific: Heeria argentea

authorship: Meisn.

genus: Heeria

epithet: argentea

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 2: 55 (1837)

preferred: rockwood

Rhus argentea

authorship: Druce

Rhus thunbergii

authorship: Hook.

Roemeria argentea

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 726 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: klipels kliphout

label: Parasites

label: Woodiness

value: 5 m

authors: Meisn.

published_in: Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 2: 55

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heimia-apetala

scientific: Heimia apetala

authorship: (Spreng.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi

genus: Heimia

epithet: apetala

family: Lythraceae

Decodon myrtifolius

authorship: (Desf. ex A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

Lythrum apetalum

authorship: Spreng.

Nesaea myrtifolia

authorship: Desf. ex A.St.-Hil.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Spreng.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi

published_in: Candollea 64(2): 103

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heimia-salicifolia

scientific: Heimia salicifolia

authorship: Link

epithet: salicifolia

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.  2: 3 (1822)

preferred: shrubby yellowcrest

Chrysolyga salicifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Decodon salicifolius

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Ginoria flava

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Heimia salicifolia var. grandiflora

authorship: Lindl.

Heimia syphilitica

authorship: DC.

Nesaea linariifolia

authorship: Steud.

Nesaea salicifolia

authorship: Kunth

Nesaea syphilitica

authorship: (DC.) Steud.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC JAM PAR URU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1387 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Cryogenine

activities: Anticholinergic Antiinflammatory Antiprostaglandin Antispasmodic Hyperglycemic Hypotensive Sedative Tranquilizer

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
shrubby yellowcrest
Sinicuichi

names:
escoba de arroyo
quiebra arado

names: 柳叶霓裳花 柳叶黄薇

names: Геймия иволистная

value: subshrub


slug: heisteria-acuminata

scientific: Heisteria acuminata

authorship: (Bonpl.) Engl.

genus: Heisteria

epithet: acuminata

family: Olacaceae

Heisteria burchellii

authorship: Hochr.

Heisteria celastrinea

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Heisteria coccinea

authorship: Poepp. ex Engl.

Heisteria cyanocarpa

authorship: Poepp.

name: Heisteria cyanocarpa subsp. occidentalis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Heisteria ixiamensis

authorship: Rusby

Heisteria longipes

authorship: Standl.

Heisteria pallida

authorship: Engl.

Rhaptostylum acuminatum

authorship: Bonpl.

Rhaptostylum cyanocarpum

authorship: (Poepp.) Kuntze

Rhaptostylum pallidum

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

codes: MXT BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

label: Least Concern

names:
Amarun kaspi
Avu

names: itaubarana itaubarana-mirim

partners:
Gele sp. lep275SG
Maemactes

authors: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Engl.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heisteria-cauliflora

scientific: Heisteria cauliflora

authorship: Sm.

epithet: cauliflora

Rhaptostylum cauliflorum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BZN FRG GUY SUR

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xvii. n. 2

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: heisteria-povedae

scientific: Heisteria povedae

authorship: Q.Jiménez & S.Knapp

epithet: povedae

published_in: Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 30: 1 (2000)

codes: MXT COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Q.Jiménez & S.Knapp

published_in: Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 30(1): 1 (-5; figs. 1-2)


slug: heisteria-spruceana

scientific: Heisteria spruceana

epithet: spruceana

Heisteria tessmanniana

authorship: Sleumer

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: Engl.


slug: helanthium-bolivianum

scientific: Helanthium bolivianum

authorship: (Rusby) Lehtonen & Myllys

genus: Helanthium

epithet: bolivianum

family: Alismataceae

preferred: Bolivian burhead

source: usda

Alisma tenellum f. latifolium

authorship: Seub.

Echinodorus angustifolius

authorship: Rataj

Echinodorus bolivianus

authorship: (Rusby) Holm-Niels.

Echinodorus isthmicus

authorship: Fassett

Echinodorus latifolius

authorship: (Seub.) Rataj

name: Echinodorus quadricostatus var. magdalenensis

authorship: (Fassett) Rataj

name: Echinodorus quadricostatus var. xinguensis

Echinodorus tenellus var. latifolius

authorship: (Seub.) Fassett

Echinodorus xinguensis

authorship: (Rataj) Rataj

codes: MXT AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HON JAM NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Jamaica

code: JAM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Paraguay

code: PAR

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

names: 玻利维亚匍茎慈姑 细叶皇冠

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.