slug: arctostaphylos-silvicola

scientific: Arctostaphylos silvicola

epithet: silvicola

preferred: Bonny Doon manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 880 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bonny Doon manzanita
Silverleaf Manzanita


slug: arctostaphylos-stanfordiana

scientific: Arctostaphylos stanfordiana

authorship: Parry

genus: Arctostaphylos

epithet: stanfordiana

family: Ericaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 493 (1887)

preferred: Stanford's manzanita

source: wikidata

name: Arctostaphylos stanfordiana f. decumbens

Arctostaphylos stanfordiana var. repens

authorship: Roof

Uva-ursi stanfordiana

authorship: (Parry) A.Heller

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pieris marginalis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Parry

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 493

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: arctostaphylos-tomentosa

scientific: Arctostaphylos tomentosa

authorship: (Pursh) Lindl.

epithet: tomentosa

preferred: woollyleaf manzanita

Andromeda bracteosa

authorship: DC.

Arbutus tomentosa

authorship: Pursh

Arbutus tomentosa var. hispida

authorship: Hook.

Arctostaphylos bracteosa

authorship: (DC.) Abrams

Arctostaphylos bracteosa var. hebeclada

authorship: (DC.) Eastw.

Arctostaphylos cordifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Arctostaphylos procera

authorship: Lindl. ex Pritz.

Arctostaphylos tomentosa f. hebeclada

authorship: (DC.) P.V.Wells

Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. hebeclada

authorship: (DC.) J.E.Adams ex McMinn

authorship: (DC.) J.E.Adams

Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. hispida

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

name: Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. trichoclada

authorship: (DC.) Munz

Daphnidostaphylis cordifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Klotzsch

Daphnidostaphylis tomentosa

authorship: (Pursh) Klotzsch

Uva-ursi tomentosa

authorship: (Pursh) Abrams

Xerobotrys argutus

authorship: (DC.) Nutt.

Xerobotrys cordifolius

authorship: (Lindl.) Nutt.

Xerobotrys tomentosus

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 573 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Battus philenor hirsuta
Apoidea

partners:
Colladonus arctostaphyli
Colladonus espinosus
Colladonus holmesi
Agrilus arbuti
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus melanopygus
Colladonus commissus
Colladonus nugax

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (Pursh) Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1791

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: arctostaphylos-uva-ursi

scientific: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

epithet: uva-ursi

preferred: bearberry

english:
bearberry
kinnikinnick
red bearberry
alpine bearberry

source: inat

Arbutus acerba

authorship: Gilib.

Arbutus buxifolia

authorship: Stokes

Arbutus officinalis

authorship: Boiss.

Arbutus procumbens

authorship: Salisb.

Arbutus uva-ursi

authorship: L.

Arctostaphylos adenotricha

authorship: (Fernald & J.F.Macbr.) Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor

Arctostaphylos alpina

authorship: Payot

Arctostaphylos officinalis

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Arctostaphylos procumbens

authorship: Patze, E.Mey. & Elkan

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi f. adenotricha

authorship: (Fernald & J.F.Macbr.) P.V.Wells

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi f. heterochroma

authorship: Fernald

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi f. leobreweri

authorship: (Roof) P.V.Wells

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi f. longipilosa

authorship: (Packer & Denford) P.V.Wells

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi f. suborbiculata

authorship: (W.Knight) P.V.Wells

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. adenotricha

authorship: (Fernald & J.F.Macbr.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. longipilosa

authorship: Packer & Denford

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. monoensis

authorship: Roof

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. stipitata

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. adenotricha

authorship: Fernald & J.F.Macbr.

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. fendleriana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Eastw.

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. pacifica

authorship: Hultén

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. stipitata

authorship: (Packer & Denford) Dorn

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. suborbiculata

Daphnidostaphylis fendleriana

authorship: Klotzsch

Mairrania uva-ursi

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Uva-ursi buxifolia

authorship: (Stokes) Gray

Uva-ursi procumbens

authorship: Moench

Uva-ursi procumbens var. adenotricha

authorship: (Fernald & J.F.Macbr.) D.Löve

Uva-ursi procumbens var. coactilis

authorship: (Fernald & J.F.Macbr.) Moldenke

Uva-ursi uva-ursi

authorship: (L.) Cockrell ex Daniels

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AMU BRY CTA IRK KHA KRA MON SAK WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Arbutin

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antimelanogenic Antiseptic Antistreptococcic Antitussive Artemicide

Hydroquinone

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antibacterial Antihepatomic Antilithic Antimalarial Antimelanomic Antimelasmic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Медвежье ушко
Медвежьи ушки

names:
Echte Bärentraube
Immergrüne Bärentraube

names: تنباکوی کینیکینیک

names: Мучниця звичайна

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Andrena nivalis
Andrena prolixa
Andrena scurra
Andrena sp.
Bombus alpinus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus caliginosus

partners:
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus huntii
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Agelenopsis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis

partners:
Apotomis sauciana
Clastoptera saintcyri
Scaphytopius cinnamoneus
Scleroracus arctostaphyli
Scleroracus humidus
Scleroracus luteolus
Scleroracus obesura
Texananus decorus

partners:
Blastothrix truncatipennis
Exobasidium sydowianum
Lembosina gontardii
Propolis phacidioides

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: arctostaphylos-virgata

scientific: Arctostaphylos virgata

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: virgata

preferred: Bolinas manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana var. virgata

authorship: (Eastw.) McMinn ex Jeps.

California

code: CAL

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bolinas manzanita
Marin manzanita

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 203, t. 96


slug: arctostaphylos-viridissima

scientific: Arctostaphylos viridissima

authorship: (Eastw.) McMinn

epithet: viridissima

published_in: Man. Calif. Shrubs : 419 (1939)

preferred: whitehair manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos andersonii var. viridissima

authorship: Jeps.

name: Arctostaphylos pechoensis var. viridissima

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eastw.) McMinn

published_in: Man. Calif. Shrubs 419

field: phenology

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-viscida

scientific: Arctostaphylos viscida

authorship: Parry

epithet: viscida

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 492 (1887)

preferred: sticky whiteleaf manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos intricata var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Howell) Munz

Arctostaphylos mariposa

authorship: Dudley

Arctostaphylos oblongifolia

authorship: Howell

name: Arctostaphylos viscida var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Howell) J.E.Adams ex McMinn

Uva-ursi mariposa

authorship: (Dudley) Abrams

Uva-ursi oblongifolia

authorship: (Howell) A.Heller

Uva-ursi obtusifolia

authorship: (Piper) A.Heller

Uva-ursi viscida

authorship: (Parry) A.Heller

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
sticky whiteleaf manzanita
Whiteleaf Manzanita

names: 白葉曼朱尼棠 白葉熊果

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Litocala sexsignata
Polygonia satyrus
Vanessa atalanta
Celastrina echo
Celastrina ladon echo

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Celastrina ladon echo
Halictus tripartitus
Litocala sexsignata
Nymphalis californica
Polygonia satyrus

partners:
Acmaeodera amplicollis
Acmaeodera plagiaticauda
Polycesta californica

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Sticky whiteleaf manzanita is an evergreen shrub in the Ericaceae Family and Arctostaphylos genus

value: tree

label: Height

category: Size

quote: growing from 3 to 12 feet in height

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

quote: The evergreen leaves

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pinkish-white

quote: flowers on manzanita are round and often referred to as “urn or bell-shaped” with five pinkish-white lobes

label: Phenology

quote: The flowering period is from February to April


slug: arctotheca-calendula

scientific: Arctotheca calendula

authorship: (L.) Levyns

genus: Arctotheca

epithet: calendula

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Capeweed

english:
Capeweed
Cape Weed

Alloiozonium arctotideum

authorship: Kunze

Arctotis calendula

authorship: L.

Arctotis hypochondriaca

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Arctotis speciosa

authorship: Salisb.

Arctotis sulphurea

authorship: Gaertn.

Cryptostemma calendula

authorship: Druce

Cryptostemma triste

authorship: Domin

Cynotis hypochondriaca

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Weed
Capeweed

names:
Margarita africana
espumilla

names: 拟金盏菊 赛金盏

names: Erva-gorda venidium

names: Арктотека ноготковая

names:
Arctothèque
Arctothèque souci

names:
Arctotheca meshunenet
ארקטותקה משוננת

names:
oruňka měsíčkovitá
oruňka měsí

names:
Kaapse Gousblom
Tonteldoek

partners:
Apis mellifera
Rediviva emdeorum
Rediviva nitida
Andrena lagopus
Anthaxia nigritula
Anthaxia sepulchralis
Bruchidius seminarius
Certallum ebulinum

partners:
Acmeodera decemgutta
Andrena sp.
Betasyrphus
Bibio turneri
Campsomeris
Ceratina (Ceratina) sp.
Ceroctis capensis
Dasyproctus

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Cacatua galerita
Chenonetta jubata
Eolophus roseicapilla
Euander lacertosus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: deciduous

value: annual

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 11: 49


slug: arctotheca-forbesiana

scientific: Arctotheca forbesiana

epithet: forbesiana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 11: 49 (1922)

Cryptostemma forbesianum

authorship: Harv.

Gazania forbesiana

authorship: DC.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotheca-populifolia

scientific: Arctotheca populifolia

authorship: (Bergius) Norl.

epithet: populifolia

Anemonospermos verbascifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Arctotis nivea

authorship: (G.Nicholson) K.Lewin

Microstephium niveum

authorship: Less.

Microstephium populifolium

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Druce

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1682 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beach Pumpkin
Cape Beach Daisy

names:
Seepampoen
poplar gousblom

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: (Bergius) Norl.

published_in: Aquilo, Ser. Bot. 6: 84


slug: arctotheca-prostrata

scientific: Arctotheca prostrata

authorship: (Salisb.) Britten

epithet: prostrata

Arctotheca grandiflora

authorship: Schrad.

Arctotis interrupta

authorship: Thunb.

Arctotis repens

authorship: Jacq.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1828 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Capeweed
Prostrate Capeweed

names: Арктотека простёртая

names: เคปวีดเลื้อย

partners:
Allodapula
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Burnsius communis
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Burnsius communis
Coenonympha california
Danaus plexippus
Eresia aveyrona mylitta

authors: Britten


slug: arctotis-acaulis-l

scientific: Arctotis acaulis

authorship: L.

genus: Arctotis

epithet: acaulis

Anemonospermos acaulis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 488 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.


slug: arctotis-acaulis-brot

authorship: Brot.

authors: Brot.

published_in: Fl. Lusit. 1: 401

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: arctotis-acuminata

scientific: Arctotis acuminata

epithet: acuminata

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 11: 73 (1922)


slug: arctotis-adpressa

scientific: Arctotis adpressa

epithet: adpressa

authors: DC.


slug: arctotis-angustifolia

scientific: Arctotis angustifolia

epithet: angustifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-arctotoides

scientific: Arctotis arctotoides

authorship: (Less.) O.Hoffm.

epithet: arctotoides

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 24: 313 (1910)

Arctotis micrantha

authorship: Thunb. ex DC.

Arctotis spathuligera

authorship: (DC.) O.Hoffm.

Venidium arctotoides

authorship: (L.f.) Less.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES NAM TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Less.) O.Hoffm.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 24: 313


slug: arctotis-aspera

scientific: Arctotis aspera

epithet: aspera

Anemonospermos glandulosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Arctotis arborescens

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Willd. ex Harv.

Arctotis aspera f. typica

authorship: Lewin

Arctotis aspera var. angustifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Harv.

authorship: (Jacq.) Less.

Arctotis aspera var. arborescens

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Arctotis aspera var. aureola

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) DC.

Arctotis aureola

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Arctotis sulphurea

authorship: Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rough African Daisy
White-flowered African-daisy

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-auriculata

scientific: Arctotis auriculata

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: auriculata

Arctotis namaquana

authorship: Schltr. ex Lewin

authorship: Schltr. ex Hutch.

names: Bokgousblom Vaalgousblom

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 22 (t. 169)


slug: arctotis-bellidifolia

scientific: Arctotis bellidifolia

epithet: bellidifolia

Anemonospermos bellidifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Arctotis muricata

authorship: Thunb.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 318

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-campanulata

scientific: Arctotis campanulata

authorship: DC.

epithet: campanulata


slug: arctotis-decurrens

scientific: Arctotis decurrens

epithet: decurrens

Arctotis merxmuelleri

authorship: Friedrich

Arctotis scullyi

authorship: Dümmer

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Арктотис узколистный

value: subshrub

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 20, t. 165

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-diffusa

scientific: Arctotis diffusa

epithet: diffusa

published_in: Arctotis : 9 (1799)

Anemonospermos diffusa

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Arctotis acaulis

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Arctotis grandiflora

authorship: Aiton

Arctotis splendens

authorship: Muschl.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Arctotis 9

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-dregei

scientific: Arctotis dregei

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: dregei

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(II): 93 (1851)

Anemonospermos dregei

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Arctotheca grandiflora

authorship: Drege ex Turcz.

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(3): 93


slug: arctotis-fastuosa

scientific: Arctotis fastuosa

epithet: fastuosa

preferred: monarch of the veld

source: usda

Anemonospermos fastuosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Arctotis aurea

authorship: (DC.) Beauverd

Arctotis maximiliani

authorship: Schltr. ex Dinter

authorship: Schltr. ex Beauverd

Arctotis wyleyi

authorship: (Harv.) O.Hoffm.

Venidium fastuosum

authorship: Stapf

Venidium wyleyi

authorship: Harv.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape daisy
Monarch of the Veld

names: Арктотис великолепный

names: Bittergousblom namakwagousblom

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 20, t. 166

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VEFA

license: public domain

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-hirsuta

scientific: Arctotis hirsuta

authorship: (Harv.) Beauverd

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 7: 46 (1915)

Arctotis calendulacea

authorship: Thunb. ex Harv.

Arctotis kraussii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Beauverd

Venidium arctotoides

authorship: Hort.Hamb. ex Harv.

Venidium hispidulum

authorship: DC.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Арктотис жестковолосый

authors: (Harv.) Beauverd

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 7: 46


slug: arctotis-laciniata

scientific: Arctotis laciniata

authorship: Lam.

epithet: laciniata

Arctotis undulata

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 237

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-lanceolata

scientific: Arctotis lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

Anemonospermos lanceolata

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 455

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-leiocarpa

scientific: Arctotis leiocarpa

epithet: leiocarpa

Arctotis karasmontana

authorship: Dinter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo African Daisy
Karoo Daisy

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 451

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-leptorhiza

scientific: Arctotis leptorhiza

epithet: leptorhiza

Anemonospermos leptorhiza

authorship: Kuntze

Arctotis breviscapa

authorship: Thunb.

Arctotis leptorhiza var. breviscapa

authorship: (Thunb.) Lewin

Damatris

authorship: Cass.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: arctotis-linearis

scientific: Arctotis linearis

epithet: linearis

published_in: Arctotis : 7 (1799)

Anemonospermos linearis

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

value: 1 m

published_in: Arctotis 7

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: arctotis-perfoliata

scientific: Arctotis perfoliata

authorship: (Less.) Beauverd

epithet: perfoliata

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 7: 49 (1915)

Arctotis spathulata

authorship: Thunb. ex Spreng.

Venidium perfoliatum

authorship: Less.

authors: (Less.) Beauverd

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 7: 49

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: arctotis-pinnatifida

scientific: Arctotis pinnatifida

epithet: pinnatifida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: arctotis-rotundifolia

scientific: Arctotis rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 11: 67 (1922)


slug: arctotis-schlechteri

scientific: Arctotis schlechteri

epithet: schlechteri

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 11: 68 (1922)


slug: arctotis-semipapposa

scientific: Arctotis semipapposa

authorship: (DC.) Beauverd

epithet: semipapposa

Arctotis plantaginea

authorship: L.

Arctotis plantaginifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Arctotis tomentosa

authorship: Thunb. ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) Beauverd


slug: arctotis-stoechadifolia

scientific: Arctotis stoechadifolia

epithet: stoechadifolia

preferred: African daisy

english:
African daisy
African-daisy
White Arctotis
bear’s ear
blue eyed African daisy

source: wikidata

Anemonospermos stoechadifolia

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze

Arctotis rosea

authorship: Jacq.

Arctotis stoechadifolia var. bergii

authorship: DC.

Arctotis stoechadifolia var. grandis

authorship: (Thunb.) Less.

name: Arctotis stoechadifolia var. stoechadifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African daisy
African-daisy

names: 薰衣草叶熊耳菊 非洲雏菊

names: Arctótis Margarida-africana

names: Bitterbossie Witgousblom

names: Արկտոտիս խոշոր

partners:
Vanessa cardui
Brueelia astrildae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Feb

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 324

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctotis-sulcocarpa

scientific: Arctotis sulcocarpa

epithet: sulcocarpa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 11: 56 (1922)

source: GIFT

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: arctotis-venusta

scientific: Arctotis venusta

authorship: Norl.

epithet: venusta

english:
African daisy
Free State daisy
gousblom

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African daisy
Free State daisy

names: Арктотис красивый

names: gousblom Witgousblom

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Norl.


slug: arctotis-verbascifolia

scientific: Arctotis verbascifolia

authorship: Harv.

epithet: verbascifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 452

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: arctous-alpina

scientific: Arctous alpina

authorship: (L.) Nied.

genus: Arctous

epithet: alpina

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. I. (1889) 48; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 141.

preferred: alpine bearberry

Arctostaphylos alpina

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Arctous alpina subsp. rubra

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Hultén

Arctous alpina var. japonica

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Arctous erythrocarpa

authorship: Small

Arctous japonica

authorship: Nakai

Mairrania alpina

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Uva-ursi alpina

authorship: (L.) Gray

Vaccinium merkii

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR MAG MON PRM CHQ SAK WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ITA YUG RUN NOR SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL LAB MAI MAN NWH NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Busserole des Alpes, Raisin-d'ours des Alpes

partners:
Bonasa umbellus
Lagopus leucura
Lagopus muta


slug: arctous-rubra

scientific: Arctous rubra

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Nakai

epithet: rubra

published_in: Trees Shrubs Japan : 156 (1922)

preferred: red fruit bearberry

Arctostaphylos rubra

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Fernald

Arctous alpina var. rubra

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM TVA YAK ASK ABT BRC MAN NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Tuva

code: TVA

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Manitoba

code: MAN

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 864 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arcytophyllum-fasciculatum

scientific: Arcytophyllum fasciculatum

authorship: (A.Gray) Terrell & H.Rob.

genus: Arcytophyllum

epithet: fasciculatum

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  4: 625 (2010)

preferred: tangled starviolet

Hedyotis intricata

authorship: Fosberg

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: chamaephyte

authors: (A.Gray) Terrell & H.Rob.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 625

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEIN7


slug: arcytophyllum-lavarum

scientific: Arcytophyllum lavarum

authorship: K.Schum. ex Standl.

epithet: lavarum

Arcytophyllum chirripoense

authorship: Suess.

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: K.Schum. ex Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 127

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arcytophyllum-muticum

scientific: Arcytophyllum muticum

authorship: (Wedd.) Standl.

epithet: muticum

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  18: 163 (1928)

Hedyotis mutica

authorship: Wedd.

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

value: shrub

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 163

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arcytophyllum-nitidum

scientific: Arcytophyllum nitidum

authorship: (Kunth) Schltdl.

epithet: nitidum

Arcytophyllum blaerioides

authorship: Willd.

Arcytophyllum caracasanum

authorship: (Kunth) Standl.

Arcytophyllum nitidum f. hispidulum

authorship: Steyerm.

name: Arcytophyllum nitidum subsp. caracasanum

authorship: (Kunth) Steyerm.

Arcytophyllum puberulentum

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Ereicoctis caracasana

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Hedyotis caracasana

authorship: Kunth

Hedyotis humboldtiana

authorship: Steud.

Mallostoma caracasanum

authorship: (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Mallostoma nitidum

authorship: (Kunth) B.D.Jacks.

Pseudrachicallis floribunda

authorship: (H.Karst.) H.Karst.

Rachicallis caracasana

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

codes: CLM VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Bombus rubicundus
Coleoptera sp.

label: Growth habit

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Schltdl.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arcytophyllum-serpyllaceum

scientific: Arcytophyllum serpyllaceum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Terrell

epithet: serpyllaceum

Arcytophyllum shannonii

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Standl.

Hedyotis serpyllacea

authorship: Schltdl.

Houstonia serpyllacea

authorship: (Schltdl.) C.L.Sm. ex Greenm.

Terrellianthus serpyllaceus

authorship: (Schltdl.) Borhidi

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: (Schltdl.) Terrell

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arcytophyllum-thymifolium

scientific: Arcytophyllum thymifolium

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

epithet: thymifolium

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  7: 40 (1930)

Anotis juniperifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Anotis laricifolia

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

Anotis thymifolia var. thesioides

authorship: (Willd. ex Kunth) DC.

Arcytophyllum laricifolium

authorship: (Cav.) W.H.Lewis

name: Arcytophyllum thymifolium var. scolnikii

authorship: Monach.

Ereicoctis hyssopifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Ereicoctis juniperifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Ereicoctis laricifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Hedyotis coarctata

authorship: Willd.

Hedyotis hyssopifolia

authorship: Cav.

Hedyotis juniperifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Hedyotis thesioides

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Mallostoma hyssopifolium

authorship: (Cav.) B.D.Jacks.

Mallostoma juniperifolium

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) B.D.Jacks.

codes: CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 880 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Allku supi
Allku supi pichana

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-bakeri

scientific: Ardisia bakeri

genus: Ardisia

epithet: bakeri

family: Primulaceae

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  53: 223 (1942)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 223

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-bracteosa

scientific: Ardisia bracteosa

epithet: bracteosa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  17: 127 (1834)

Ardisia densiflora

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Ardisia gentlei

authorship: Lundell

Icacorea spicigera

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Standl.

Tinus bracteosa

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON JAM NIC

Belize

code: BLZ

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 127

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-compressa

scientific: Ardisia compressa

authorship: Kunth

epithet: compressa

Ardisia capollina

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex A.DC.

Ardisia cuspidata

authorship: Benth.

name: Ardisia furfuracella subsp. veraguasensis

authorship: (Lundell) Pipoly & Ricketson

Ardisia irazuensis

authorship: Oerst.

Ardisia polytoca

authorship: A.Braun & Bouché

Auriculardisia bawae

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

Icacorea capollina

authorship: (DC.) Lundell

Icacorea compressa

authorship: (Kunth) Standl.

Icacorea cuspidata

authorship: (Benth.) Lundell

Icacorea irasuensis

authorship: (Oerst.) Lundell

Tinus compressa

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Tinus cuspidata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Tinus irasuensis

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CPI CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN TRT VEN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Melipona beecheii
Melipona costaricensis

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-cornudentata

scientific: Ardisia cornudentata

authorship: Mez

epithet: cornudentata

Ardisia cornudentata var. morrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Yuen P.Yang

Ardisia morrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

Bladhia cornudentata

authorship: (Mez) Nakai

Bladhia morrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 916 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 腺齿紫金牛 雨伞仔

names: Ардизия рогозубчатая

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Mez

published_in: Pflanzenr. Myrsin. 144

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ardisia-crenata

scientific: Ardisia crenata

authorship: Sims

epithet: crenata

preferred: Christmas berry

english:
Christmas berry
hen's eyes

Ardisia aquifolioides

authorship: W.Z.Fang & K.Yao

Ardisia crenata f. hortensis

authorship: (Migo) W.Z.Fang & K.Yao

Ardisia crenata f. leucocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) T.Yamanaka

Ardisia crenata f. taguetii

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Ardisia crenata f. taquetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Ohwi

Ardisia crenata f. xanthocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) H.Ohashi

authorship: F.Y.Zhang & G.Y.Li

Ardisia crenata subsp. mouretii

authorship: (Pit.) C.M.Hu & J.E.Vidal

Ardisia crenata var. bicolor

authorship: (E.Walker) C.Y.Wu & C.Chen

Ardisia crenata var. taquetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) T.B.Lee

Ardisia crispa var. angusta

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Mez

Ardisia densa

authorship: Miq.

Ardisia elegans

authorship: Andrews

Ardisia glandulosa

authorship: Blume

Ardisia lentiginosa

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Ardisia lentiginosa var. rectangularis

authorship: Hatus.

Ardisia mouretii

authorship: Pit.

Ardisia nervosa

authorship: Walker

Bladhia crenata

authorship: (Sims) H.Hara

Bladhia crenata f. leucocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Bladhia crispa var. taquetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Nakai

Bladhia elegans

authorship: (Andrews) Koidz.

Bladhia lentiginosa

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Nakai

Bladhia lentiginosa f. hortensis

authorship: Migo

Bladhia lentiginosa f. leucocarpa

authorship: Nakai

Bladhia lentiginosa var. lanceolata

authorship: Masam.

Tinus densa

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS CBD IND LAO MLY MYA PHI SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ардизия городчатая

names: Ardisie crénelée, Bois de Noël, Arbre de noël, Baie corail

names: ארדיסיה חרוקה

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ardisia-crispa

scientific: Ardisia crispa

authorship: (Thunb.) A.DC.

epithet: crispa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  17: 124 (1834)

Ardisia crispa f. leucocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) H.Ohashi

Ardisia crispa var. caducipila

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Ardisia crispa var. dielsii

authorship: (H.Lév.) E.Walker

Ardisia henryi

authorship: Hemsl.

Ardisia hortorum

authorship: Maxim.

Ardisia simplicicaulis

authorship: Hayata

Bladhia crispa

authorship: Thunb.

Tinus crispa

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Tinus henryi

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

Tinus undulata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Christmas berry
Coralberry

names: 八爪金龙 朱砂根

names: ardisia café-de-jardim

names: Ардизия курчавая

names: カラタチバナ 唐橘

authors: (Thunb.) A.DC.


slug: ardisia-cymosa

scientific: Ardisia cymosa

authorship: Blume

epithet: cymosa

Ardisia cagayanensis

authorship: Merr.

Ardisia chinensis

authorship: Benth.

Ardisia chinensis var. stenophylla

authorship: C.M.Hu & J.E.Vidal

Ardisia cymosa var. albiflora

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Ardisia pauciflora var. cymosa

authorship: (Blume) A.DC.

Ardisia perakensis

authorship: King & Gamble

Ardisia singaporensis

authorship: Ridl.

Ardisia umbrosa

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Bladhia chinensis

authorship: (Benth.) Nakai

Bladhia triflora

authorship: (Hemsl.) Nakai

Tinus chinensis

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Tinus nutans

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 689

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-elliptica

scientific: Ardisia elliptica

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: elliptica

preferred: shoebutton

Ardisia kotoensis

authorship: Hayata

Ardisia littoralis

authorship: Andrews

Ardisia sorsogonensis

authorship: Elmer ex Merr.

Ardisia umbellata

authorship: Roxb.

Bladhia elliptica

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Bladhia kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Bladhia squamulosa

authorship: (C.Presl) Nakai

Climacandra littoralis

authorship: (Andrews) Kurz

Icacorea humilis

authorship: Britton

Icacorea zeylanica

authorship: Lam. ex Schult.

Tinus squamulosa

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

codes: NNS TAI BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MDV MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Maldives

code: MDV

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: shoebutton Inkberry

names: 东方紫金牛 蘭嶼紫金牛

names:
Ardisia
Ardisie elliptique

partners:
Heterotrigona itama
Homotrigona binghami
Homotrigona fimbriata
Homotrigona haematoptera
Lepidotrigona terminata
Tetragonula fuscobalteata
Tetragonula melanocephala

partners:
Cardinalis cardinalis
Copsychus malabaricus
Geopelia striata
Horornis diphone
Leiothrix lutea
Nacaduba kurava
Paroaria coronata
Pycnonotus cafer


slug: ardisia-escallonioides

scientific: Ardisia escallonioides

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: escallonioides

preferred: Marlberry

english:
Marlberry
island marlberry
marlberry

Ardisia pickeringia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray ex A.DC.

Bladhia paniculata

authorship: (Nutt.) Sudw.

Cyrilla paniculata

authorship: Nutt.

Pickeringia paniculata

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

Tinus escallonioides

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze

Tinus pickeringia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray ex A.DC.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ COS CUB DOM GUA HON LEE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
marlberry
island marlberry

names: 矮地茶 島紫金牛

partners:
Alarodia slossoniae
Dumetella carolinensis
Periploca undescribed
Phrygionis argentata
Spindalis zena


slug: ardisia-glandulosomarginata

scientific: Ardisia glandulosomarginata

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: glandulosomarginata

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1861: 128 (1862)

Ardisia leptopoda

authorship: (Lundell) Pipoly & Ricketson

Auriculardisia glandulosomarginata

authorship: (Oerst.) Lundell

Auriculardisia leptopoda

authorship: Lundell

Tinus glanduloso-marginata

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Oerst.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-japonica

scientific: Ardisia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Blume

epithet: japonica

preferred: marlberry

Ardisia japonica f. leucocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) Sugim. ex T.Yamaz.

Ardisia montana

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Ardisia odontophylla

authorship: Lindl.

Bladhia japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Bladhia japonica f. leucocarpa

authorship: Nakai

Tinus japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Embelin

activities: Anthelmintic Antibacterial Antifertility Antiimplantation Antioxidant Antispermigenic Contraceptive Estrogenic

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

Bergenin

activities: Antiamebic Antiarrhythmic Antibronchitic Antidysenteric Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitussive Antiulcer

Myricitrin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antitumor-Promoter Candidicide Choleretic

Ardisinol-i

activities: Antiseptic Antituberculic Pesticide

Rapanone

activities: Antiamebic Pesticide Trichomonicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
marlberry
Japanese ardisia

names: 平地木 矮地茶

names: Ардизия японская

names: ジュウリョウ ヤブコウジ

value: evergreen

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 690


slug: ardisia-liesneri

scientific: Ardisia liesneri

epithet: liesneri

Auriculardisia liesneri

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Lundell

published_in: Wrightia 6: 106

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ardisia-lindleyana

scientific: Ardisia lindleyana

epithet: lindleyana

Ardisia lindleyana var. angustifolia

authorship: C.M.Hu & X.J.Ma

Bladhia lindleyana

authorship: (D.Dietr.) Nakai

Bladhia punctata

authorship: (Lindl.) Nakai

Tinus punctata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

codes: CHS VIE

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山血丹 血党

value: liana

published_in: Syst. i. 617


slug: ardisia-macrocarpa

scientific: Ardisia macrocarpa

authorship: Wall.

epithet: macrocarpa

codes: ASS EHM NEP

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

authors: Wall.


slug: ardisia-mamillata

scientific: Ardisia mamillata

authorship: Hance

epithet: mamillata

Tinus mamillata

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH LAO VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 红毛走马胎 地毯红

authors: Hance


slug: ardisia-nigropunctata

scientific: Ardisia nigropunctata

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: nigropunctata

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1861: 127, t.2 (1862)

Ardisia chontalensis

authorship: Mez

Ardisia mammosa

authorship: Lundell

Ardisia quadrata

authorship: (Lundell) J.F.Morales

Auriculardisia chontalensis

authorship: (Mez) Lundell

Auriculardisia nigropunctata

authorship: (Oerst.) Lundell

codes: MXT BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Dumetella carolinensis
Hylocichla mustelina
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax virescens
Geothlypis formosa


slug: ardisia-opegrapha

scientific: Ardisia opegrapha

epithet: opegrapha

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1861: 126 (1862)

Ardisia oliveri

authorship: Mast.

Ardisia seibertii

authorship: Standl.

Graphardisia oliveri

authorship: (Mast.) Lundell

Graphardisia seibertii

authorship: (Standl.) Lundell

Graphardisia skutchii

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Lundell

Tinus oliveri

authorship: (Mast.) Kuntze

Tinus opegrapha

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

codes: CLM COS HON NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-paschalis

scientific: Ardisia paschalis

epithet: paschalis

Ardisia wendtii

authorship: (Lundell) Pipoly & Ricketson

Ibarraea avendanoi

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

Ibarraea paschalis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Lundell

Icacorea paschalis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

published_in: Bot. Gaz. 19: 5, pl


slug: ardisia-pellucida

scientific: Ardisia pellucida

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: pellucida

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1861: 130 (1862)

Icacorea pellucida

authorship: (Oerst.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN


slug: ardisia-polysticta

scientific: Ardisia polysticta

authorship: Miq.

epithet: polysticta

published_in: Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 576 (1861)

Ardisia evonymifolia

authorship: Pit.

Ardisia jagorii

authorship: Mez

Ardisia perpunctata

authorship: Elmer ex Merr.

Ardisia punctipetala

authorship: Merr.

Ardisia radians

authorship: Hemsl. & Mez

Ardisia rectangularis

authorship: Hayata

Ardisia virens

authorship: Kurz

Bladhia oldhamii

authorship: (Mez) Masam.

Bladhia radians

authorship: (Hemsl. & Mez) Masam.

Bladhia virens

authorship: (Kurz) Nakai

Tinus polysticta

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Tinus virens

authorship: (Kurz) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD LAO MLY MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 纽子果 圆齿紫金牛

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-primulifolia

scientific: Ardisia primulifolia

authorship: Gardner & Champ.

epithet: primulifolia

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  1: 324 (1849)

Bladhia primulifolia

authorship: (Gardner & Champ.) Masam.

Tinus primulifolia

authorship: (Gardner & Champ.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 红毛走马胎 莲座紫金牛

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Gardner & Champ.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 324


slug: ardisia-pusilla

scientific: Ardisia pusilla

epithet: pusilla

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  17: 126 (1834)

Ardisia pusilla f. liukiuensis

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Ardisia villosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Mez

Ardisia villosa var. liukiuensis

authorship: (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto

Bladhia villosa

authorship: Thunb.

Bladhia villosa var. liukiuensis

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI PHI THA

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小青 九节龙

names: ツルコウジ リュウキュウツルコウジ

label: Pollinated by

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 126


slug: ardisia-quinquegona

scientific: Ardisia quinquegona

authorship: Blume

epithet: quinquegona

Ardisia cambodiana

authorship: Pierre ex Pit.

Ardisia pauciflora

authorship: Benth.

Bladhia pseudoquinquegona

authorship: Masam.

Bladhia quinquegona

authorship: (Blume) Nakai

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS CBD IND LAO THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 罗伞树 小葉樹杞

names: シシアクチ ミヤマアクチノキ

partners:
Amegilla dulcifera
Cryptocephalus perelegans
Episyrphus balteata
Eurystylus sauteri
Hylaeus insularum
Leptura ochraceofasciata
Lygocoris
Mordellina tsutsuii

value: 6 m

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ardisia-revoluta

scientific: Ardisia revoluta

authorship: Kunth

epithet: revoluta

Ardisia multiflora

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Ardisia rufidula

authorship: Lundell

Ardisia schlimii

authorship: Mez

Ardisia scopulina

authorship: Brandegee

Ardisia stevensii

authorship: (Lundell) Pipoly & Ricketson

Icacorea revoluta

authorship: (Kunth) Standl.

Tinus multiflora

authorship: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze

Tinus revoluta

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Arrayán Tucuico

partners:
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus capucinus

value: drupe

authors: Kunth


slug: ardisia-rhomboidea

scientific: Ardisia rhomboidea

authorship: Wight

epithet: rhomboidea

Ardisia pauciflora var. rhomboidea

authorship: (Wight) R.Roy, Anirban Roy & A.Pramanik

Tinus rhombodea

authorship: (Wight) Kuntze

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(1): t. 1213


slug: ardisia-rothii

scientific: Ardisia rothii

epithet: rothii

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  17: 117 (1834)

Ardisia missionis

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

Ardisia nayarii

authorship: G.Rajkumar, Nazarudeen, Alister & Pandur.

Tinus missionis

authorship: (Wall. ex A.DC.) Kuntze

codes: IND SRL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 117


slug: ardisia-sieboldii

scientific: Ardisia sieboldii

authorship: Miq.

epithet: sieboldii

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  3: 190 (1867)

Ardisia formosana

authorship: Rolfe

Ardisia sieboldii f. nigrocarpa

authorship: (Tuyama ex Nakai) H.Ohashi

Bladhia sieboldii

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

Bladhia sieboldii f. nigrocarpa

authorship: Tuyama ex Nakai

Tinus sieboldii

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

codes: CHS JAP NNS OGA TAI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多枝紫金牛 樹杞

names: アカミノモクタチバナ モクタチバナ

partners:
Attalus ryukyuanus
Borboresthes sauteri oshimana
Cryptocephalus perelegans
Cryptogonus orbiculus
Deferunda rubrostigma
Eobia cinereipennis
Eristalinus quinquestriatum
Eurystylus sauteri

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Turdus pallidus

partners:
Turdus pallidus
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Attacus atlas
Columba janthina
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 190


slug: ardisia-solanacea

scientific: Ardisia solanacea

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: solanacea

published_in: Pl. Coromandel  1: 27 (1795)

preferred: China-shrub

Anguillaria solanacea

authorship: (Roxb.) Poir.

Ardisia elliptica var. solanacea

authorship: (Roxb.) Thwaites

Ardisia parviflora

authorship: Talbot

Ardisia umbellata

authorship: Roth ex Roem. & Schult.

Bladhia solanacea

authorship: (Roxb.) Nakai

Niara montanensis

authorship: Dennst.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN EHM IND MLY MYA NEP NCB SRL VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
China-shrub
Low shoebutton

names: 罗伞树 酸苔菜

value: 3 m


slug: ardisia-staminosa

scientific: Ardisia staminosa

authorship: Lundell

epithet: staminosa

Amatlania angustialata

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

Ardisia mesoamericana

authorship: Pipoly & Ricketson

Gentlea micranthera

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Lundell

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

published_in: Wrightia 3: 78


slug: ardisia-wedelii

scientific: Ardisia wedelii

epithet: wedelii

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  29: 486 (1943)

codes: COS NIC PAN

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 486


slug: areca-catechu

scientific: Areca catechu

authorship: L.

genus: Areca

epithet: catechu

family: Arecaceae

preferred: betel palm

Areca catechu f. communis

authorship: Becc.

Areca catechu var. alba

authorship: Blume

Areca catechu var. nigra

authorship: Giseke

Areca faufel

authorship: Gaertn.

Areca himalayana

authorship: Griff. ex H.Wendl.

Areca hortensis

authorship: Lour.

Areca nigra

authorship: Giseke ex H.Wendl.

Sublimia areca

authorship: Comm. ex Mart.

Philippines

code: PHI

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Arecoline

activities: Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran Antiglaucomic Antisnoring Ascaricide Bronchoconstrictor CNS-Depressant CNS-Stimulant

Lauric-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiviral COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Candidicide Hypercholesterolemic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

names:
betel palm
Betel Nut Palm

names: areca bonga

names: 檳榔 大果槟榔

names: arequeira noz-de-betel

names: Бетелевая пальма

names: Betelnusspalme Betelnuß

names:
Palmier à bétel
Arec cachou

names: betelpalm pinangboom

names: Արեկնի փուփլե

partners:
Homo
Zophiuma butawengi
Choranthus borincona
Cyclodes omma
Dobsonia chapmani
Macaca fascicularis
Mambarilla grisea
Meridemis invalidana

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Areca palm necrotic ringspot virus
Areca palm necrotic spindle-spot virus
Areca palm velarivirus 1
Thielaviopsis paradoxa

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

source: Wikidata


slug: areca-triandra

scientific: Areca triandra

authorship: Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.

epithet: triandra

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 310 (1826)

Areca aliceae

authorship: W.Hill ex F.Muell.

Areca humilis

authorship: Blanco ex H.Wendl.

Areca nagensis

authorship: Griff.

Areca polystachya

authorship: (Miq.) H.Wendl.

Areca triandra var. bancana

authorship: Scheff.

Areca triandra var. laxa

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Becc.

Areca triandra var. nagensis

authorship: (Griff.) Becc.

Nenga nagensis

authorship: (Griff.) Scheff.

Ptychosperma polystachyum

authorship: Miq.

codes: AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NCB PHI SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Australian areca palm
bungua

names: 三药槟榔 丛立槟榔

names: areca areca-bangua

partners:
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Elephas maximus
Leopoldamys sabanus
Maxomys surifer
Menetes berdmorei
Niviventer fulvescens
Rattus andamanensis
Tupaia belangeri

label: Height

value: 4 m

label: Leaf retention


slug: areca-vestiaria

scientific: Areca vestiaria

epithet: vestiaria

published_in: Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 78 (1792)

Areca henrici

authorship: Furtado

Areca langloisiana

authorship: Potztal

Areca leptopetala

authorship: Burret

Areca paniculata

authorship: Scheff. ex H.Wendl.

authorship: (Miq.) Scheff.

Mischophloeus vestiarius

authorship: (Giseke) Merr.

Pinanga vestiaria

authorship: (Giseke) Blume

Ptychosperma vestiarium

authorship: (Giseke) Miq.

Seaforthia vestiaria

authorship: (Giseke) Mart.

codes: MOL SUL

Maluku

code: MOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

names: 橙槟榔 黄杆槟榔

label: Life form

authors: Giseke

published_in: Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 78


slug: aremonia-agrimonoides

scientific: Aremonia agrimonoides

genus: Aremonia

epithet: agrimonoides

family: Rosaceae

Agrimonia agrimonoides

authorship: L.

Agrimonioides stenantha

authorship: (Lehm.) O.Schwarz

Amonia agrimonioides

authorship: (L.) Nestl.

Aremonia pouzarii

authorship: (Skalický) Holub

Potentilla stenantha

authorship: Lehm.

Sanguisorba agrimonioides

authorship: (L.) Cout.

Spallanzania agrimonoides

authorship: (L.) Pollini

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SIC TUE UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Aremonie Nelkenwurz-Odermennig

names: vegmåne veimåne

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus annulatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus brevicornis

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

value: hemicryptophyte

value: deciduous


slug: arenaria-aggregata

scientific: Arenaria aggregata

authorship: Loisel.

genus: Arenaria

epithet: aggregata

family: Caryophyllaceae

name: Arenaria aggregata subsp. pseudoarmeriastrum

authorship: (Rouy) G.López & Nieto Fel.

Arenaria aggregata var. oscensis

authorship: Pau

name: Arenaria armeriastrum subsp. pseudoarmeriastrum

authorship: (Rouy) Nyman

Arenaria capitata

authorship: Lam.

Arenaria capitata subsp. mauritanica

authorship: (Batt.) Jahand. & Maire

Arenaria cavanillesiana

authorship: (Font Quer & Rivas Goday) Nieto Fel.

Arenaria favargeri

authorship: (Nieto Fel.) G.López & Nieto Fel.

Arenaria oscensis

authorship: (Pau) G.López & Nieto Fel.

Arenaria pseudarmeriastrum

authorship: Rouy

name: Arenaria querioides subsp. cavanillesiana

authorship: (Font Quer & Rivas Goday) P.Monts.

Arenaria querioides subsp. oscensis

authorship: (Pau) P.Monts.

Arenaria querioides subsp. racemosa

authorship: (Font Quer) P.Monts.

Arenaria racemosa

authorship: Willk.

name: Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. cavanillesiana

authorship: (Font Quer & Rivas Goday) Rivas Mart.

Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. condensata

authorship: Arcang.

Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. mauritanica

authorship: Batt.

Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. racemosa

authorship: (Font Quer) Laínz

codes: ALG MOR FRA ITA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Sabline agrégée, Sabline à fleurs en têtes, Sabline agglomérée, Sabline capitée

partners:
Colletes foveolaris
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Merodon avidus
Sphaerophoria
Sphaerophoria scripta

authors: Loisel.

published_in: Fl. Gall. i. 317

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-balearica

scientific: Arenaria balearica

authorship: L.

epithet: balearica

Alsinanthus balearicus

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Arenaria caespitosa

authorship: Salisb.

Arenaria corsica

authorship: Steud.

Arenaria gayana

authorship: (Christ) F.N.Williams

codes: BAL COR ITA SAR

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balearic Sandwort
Mossy Sandwort

names:
tywodlys mwsoglog
Tywodlys Meindwf

value: chamaephyte

authors: L.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-benthamii

scientific: Arenaria benthamii

authorship: Fenzl ex Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: benthamii

preferred: hilly sandwort

Adenostemma glandulosum

authorship: Benth. ex Hook.f.

Arenaria monticola

authorship: Buckley

codes: LOU MXE NWM OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Fenzl ex Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 675

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-bertolonii

scientific: Arenaria bertolonii

authorship: Fiori & Paol.

epithet: bertolonii

Arenaria bertolonii f. burnatii

authorship: (Briq.) Gamisans

Arenaria saxifraga

authorship: (Bertol.) Gren.

Arenaria saxifraga var. burnatii

authorship: Briq.

codes: COR ITA SAR

Italy

code: ITA

authors: Fiori & Paol.

published_in: Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 1: 346

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: arenaria-biflora

scientific: Arenaria biflora

epithet: biflora

Alsinanthe biflora

authorship: Rchb.

Arenaria apetala

authorship: Vill.

Arenaria halleri

authorship: Vitman

codes: ALB AUT BUL FRA ITA YUG SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Zweiblütiges Sandkraut
Zweibluetiges Sandkraut

names:
Sabline a deux fleurs
Sabline à deux fleurs

partners:
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

value: 0 m

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: Mant. Pl. 71


slug: arenaria-bourgaei

scientific: Arenaria bourgaei

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: bourgaei

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 21 (1879)

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS ECU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 21

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-bryoides

scientific: Arenaria bryoides

epithet: bryoides

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 201 (1816)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-cerastioides

scientific: Arenaria cerastioides

authorship: Poir.

epithet: cerastioides

Alsinanthus cerastioides

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Arenaria arenaria

authorship: (L.) Graebn.

Arenaria arenarioides

authorship: (Crantz) Fernald

Arenaria spathulata

authorship: Desf.

Cerastium arenarioides

authorship: Crantz

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

code: SPA

authors: Poir.

published_in: Voy. Barbarie ii. 166

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-ciliata

scientific: Arenaria ciliata

authorship: L.

epithet: ciliata

Alsinanthus ciliatus

authorship: (Jacq.) Desv.

Alsinella ciliata

authorship: (L.) Gray

Arenaria ciliata f. polycarpoides

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Arenaria ciliata subsp. bernensis

authorship: Favarger

Arenaria ciliata subsp. hibernica

authorship: Ostenf. & O.C.Dahl

Arenaria ciliata subsp. moerhingioides

authorship: (Murr) Braun-Blanq.

Arenaria ciliata subsp. polycarpoides

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) Braun-Blanq.

Arenaria ciliata subsp. tenella

authorship: (Kit.) Braun-Blanq.

Arenaria ciliata var. moerhingioides

authorship: (Murr) Asch. & Graebn.

Arenaria gothica subsp. moehringioides

authorship: (Murr) M.B.Wyse Jacks. & J.Parn.

Arenaria moehringioides

authorship: Murr

Arenaria tenella

authorship: Kit.

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER IRE ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Ireland

code: IRE

region: Northern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fringed Sandwort
Irish Sandwort

names:
Wimper-Sandkraut
Bewimpertes Sandkraut

names:
Sabline ciliee
Sabline ciliée

names: haarnorell mycke-norell

names:
Tywodlys Eddïog
Tywodlys Gwyddelig

label: Eaten by

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: arenaria-deflexa

scientific: Arenaria deflexa

authorship: Decne.

epithet: deflexa

Arenaria pubescens

authorship: d'Urv.

codes: EAI LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Песчанка повислая

names: ארנריית הסלעים

label: Growth habit

authors: Decne.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 3: 277

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: arenaria-dicranoides

scientific: Arenaria dicranoides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: dicranoides

Lobelia bryoides

authorship: (D.F.K.Schltdl.) Schult.

Pycnophyllum dicranoides

authorship: (Kunth) Muschl.

codes: BOL ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Звездчатка моховидная

label: Woodiness

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: arenaria-digyna

scientific: Arenaria digyna

authorship: Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.

epithet: digyna

Alsine palustris

authorship: Kellogg

Alsinopsis palustris

authorship: (Kellogg) A.Heller

Arenaria andicola

authorship: Gillies

Arenaria andicola var. caespitosa

authorship: Hauman

Arenaria andicola var. major

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Arenaria caespitosa

authorship: Phil.

Arenaria palustris

authorship: Naudin

Arenaria palustris var. humilior

authorship: Ces.

Arenaria palustris var. patagonica

authorship: Reiche

Arenaria serpens f. robusta

authorship: Speg.

Arenaria serpens var. andicola

authorship: (Gillies) Rohrb.

Arenaria serpens var. andina

authorship: Rohrb.

Arenaria serpens var. caespitosa

authorship: (Hauman) Hauman & Irigoyen

Arenaria serpens var. palustris

authorship: (Naudin) Speg.

Arenaria serpylloides var. andicola

authorship: (Gillies) Macloskie

authorship: (Gillies) Reiche

codes: MXG MXE MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS ECU PER

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7(3): 201


slug: arenaria-grandiflora

scientific: Arenaria grandiflora

authorship: L.

epithet: grandiflora

Alsinanthus grandiflorus

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Alsine grandiflora

authorship: Crantz

Arenaria bolosii

authorship: (Cañig.) L.Sáez & Rosselló

Arenaria bourgaeana

authorship: Coss. ex Willk.

Arenaria galloprovincialis

authorship: Pawł.

Arenaria graminea

authorship: Steud.

Arenaria grandiflora var. bolosii

authorship: Cañig.

Arenaria grandiflora var. glabrescens

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Arenaria grandiflora var. incrassata

authorship: (Lange) Coss. ex Knoche

Arenaria incrassata

authorship: Lange

Arenaria incrassata var. glabrescens

authorship: Willk.

Arenaria juniperina

authorship: Vill.

Arenaria laxa

authorship: Fisch. ex Ser.

Arenaria liniflora

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Arenaria mixta

authorship: Lapeyr.

Arenaria montana subsp. valentina

authorship: (Boiss.) Malag.

Arenaria stolonifera

authorship: Vill. ex DC.

Arenaria valentina

authorship: Boiss.

Cernohorskya bourgaeana

authorship: (Coss.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Cernohorskya grandiflora

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Cernohorskya incrassata

authorship: (Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: ALG MOR TUN AUT BAL CZE FRA ITA POR SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sabline a grandes fleurs
Sabline à grandes fleurs


slug: arenaria-hispida

scientific: Arenaria hispida

authorship: L.

epithet: hispida

Alsinanthus hispidus

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Alsine hispida

authorship: Crantz

Arenaria modesta var. guarensis

authorship: Pau

names:
Sabline hérissée
Sabline hérissée, Sabline hispide

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-lanuginosa

scientific: Arenaria lanuginosa

authorship: (Michx.) Rohrb.

epithet: lanuginosa

preferred: spreading sandwort

Arenaria alsinoides

authorship: Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.

Arenaria diffusa

authorship: Elliott

Arenaria diffusa var. tucumanensis

authorship: Griseb.

Arenaria guatemalensis

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Arenaria guatemalensis var. ensifolia

authorship: (Rohrb.) Standl. & Steyerm.

name: Arenaria lanuginosa subsp. guatemalensis

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) J.A.Duke

Arenaria lanuginosa var. diffusa

authorship: Rohrb.

name: Arenaria lanuginosa var. longipedunculata

Arenaria lanuginosa var. tucumanensis

authorship: (Griseb.) Pax

Arenaria mearnsii

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Arenaria megalantha var. ensifolia

authorship: (Rohrb.) F.N.Williams

Arenaria megalantha var. tucumanensis

authorship: (Griseb.) F.N.Williams

Arenaria nemorosa

authorship: Kunth

Arenaria nemorosa var. novogranatensis

authorship: Ser.

authorship: DC.

Arenaria paradoxa

authorship: Bartl. ex C.Presl

Arenaria peruviana

authorship: Poepp. ex Rohrb.

Arenaria saxosa var. mearnsii

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Kearney & Peebles

Arenaria scabra

authorship: M.Vahl ex St.Hil.

Bigelowia elongata

authorship: Raf.

Micropetalon lanuginosum

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

Spergulastrum lanuginosum

authorship: Michx.

name: Spergulastrum lanuginosum subsp. saxosum

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

Stellaria elongata

authorship: Nutt.

Stellaria lanuginosa

authorship: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARI CAL COL FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NEV NWM NCA SCA TEN TEX UTA VRG AGE AGW BER BOL BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-lycopodioides

scientific: Arenaria lycopodioides

authorship: Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.

epithet: lycopodioides

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7(3): 212 (1816)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: arenaria-montana

scientific: Arenaria montana

authorship: L.

epithet: montana

preferred: mountain sandwort

Alsinanthus montanus

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Alsine caucasica

authorship: Boiss.

Alsine montana

authorship: Crantz

Arenaria caucasica

authorship: Fernald

Arenaria intricata

authorship: (Ser.) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa

Arenaria linearifolia

authorship: Poir.

Arenaria montana subsp. linearifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Font Quer

Arenaria pyrenaica

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

codes: MOR FRA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1921 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain sandwort
Mountain Sandwort [Arenaria montana]

partners:
Bibionidae
Merodon equestris

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Cent. Pl. I. 12


slug: arenaria-muralis

scientific: Arenaria muralis

authorship: (Link) Sieber ex Spreng.

epithet: muralis

codes: EAI GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

value: therophyte

authors: (Link) Sieber ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 397


slug: arenaria-norvegica

scientific: Arenaria norvegica

authorship: Gunnerus

epithet: norvegica

Alsine trifolia

authorship: Baring-Gould ex Bab.

codes: FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

lifeform: annual or subshrub

names: Песчанка норвежская

names: fjällnarv polarnarv

names: fjeld-norel skredarve

authors: Gunnerus

published_in: Fl. Norveg. ii. 1100. t. 9. f. 7-9; ex Hornem. in Fl. Dan. t. 1269

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arenaria-paludicola

scientific: Arenaria paludicola

epithet: paludicola

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 298 (1894)

preferred: marsh sandwort

Minuartia paludicola

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) House

codes: CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 298