slug: cercocarpus-betuloides

scientific: Cercocarpus betuloides

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Cercocarpus

epithet: betuloides

family: Rosaceae

preferred: Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany

english:
Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany
Catalina Island mountain mahogany

Cercocarpus alnifolius

authorship: Rydb.

name: Cercocarpus betulaefolius var. blancheae

Cercocarpus betuloides subsp. blancheae

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Thorne

Cercocarpus betuloides subsp. macrourus

authorship: (Rydb.) A.E.Murray

Cercocarpus betuloides subsp. traskiae

authorship: (Eastw.) A.E.Murray

Cercocarpus betuloides var. alnifolius

authorship: (Rydb.) Dunkle

Cercocarpus betuloides var. macrourus

authorship: (Rydb.) Jeps.

Cercocarpus betuloides var. multiflorus

authorship: Jeps.

Cercocarpus montanus var. blancheae

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) F.L.Martin

Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber

authorship: (S.Watson) F.L.Martin

Cercocarpus montanus var. macrourus

authorship: (Rydb.) F.L.Martin

Cercocarpus montanus var. traskiae

authorship: (Eastw.) F.L.Martin

Cercocarpus parvifolius var. betuloides

authorship: (Nutt.) Sarg.

Cercocarpus traskiae

authorship: Eastw.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Rhamnus crocea

slug: rhamnus-crocea

names:
Birch-leaf Mahogany
California Mountain Mahogany

names: Церкокарпус берёзовидный

partners:
Bombus sylvicola
Chlosyne californica
Grammoptera militaris
Habropoda depressa
Heliopetes ericetorum

partners:
Callimoxys fuscipennis
Habropoda depressa

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Habropoda depressa

label: Parasites

partners:
Burkseus flavoviridis
Chrysocharis
Chrysocharis wahli
Neochrysocharis diastatae

label: Growth habit

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 427


slug: cercocarpus-breviflorus

scientific: Cercocarpus breviflorus

epithet: breviflorus

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Cercocarpus eximius

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Rydb.

name: Cercocarpus parvifolius var. paucidentatus

Cercocarpus paucidentatus

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Eastern Mountain-Mahogany
Short-leaf Mahogany

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 54

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cercocarpus-fothergilloides

scientific: Cercocarpus fothergilloides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: fothergilloides

Bertolonia guieroides

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 233

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cercocarpus-intricatus

scientific: Cercocarpus intricatus

epithet: intricatus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  10: 346 (1875)

preferred: littleleaf mountain mahogany

source: wikidata

Cercocarpus argenteus

authorship: Rydb.

Cercocarpus ledifolius var. hypoleucus

authorship: (Rydb.) M.Peck

Cercocarpus ledifolius var. intricatus

authorship: (S.Watson) M.E.Jones

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
littleleaf mountain mahogany
Little-leaf Mountain Mahogany

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 346

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cercocarpus-ledifolius

scientific: Cercocarpus ledifolius

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: ledifolius

preferred: curl-leaf mountain mahogany

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curl-leaf mountain mahogany
Curlleaf Mountain Mahogany

names: 卷叶山红木 山红木

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage


slug: cercocarpus-macrophyllus

scientific: Cercocarpus macrophyllus

epithet: macrophyllus

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.  1: 530 (1905)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cuatlapal chino
Cuatlapal fino

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 530

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cercocarpus-montanus

scientific: Cercocarpus montanus

authorship: Raf.

epithet: montanus

preferred: alderleaf mountain mahogany

Cercocarpus minutiflorus

authorship: Abrams

name: Cercocarpus montanus var. flabellifolius

authorship: (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles

Cercocarpus montanus var. minutiflorus

authorship: (Abrams) F.L.Martin

Cercocarpus parvifolius

authorship: Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.

name: Cercocarpus parvifolius var. breviflorus

authorship: Coville ex M.E.Jones

name: Cercocarpus parvifolius var. hirsutissimus

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXE MXN NEB NEV NWM OKL SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alderleaf mountain mahogany
Alder-leaved Mountain-mahogany

partners:
Acleris foliana
Acmaeodera mariposa
Archips argyrospila
Automeris cecrops
Automeris zephyria
Chionodes occidentella
Chlorosea banksaria
Eotetranychus cercocarpi

type: hasParasite


slug: cercocarpus-pringlei

scientific: Cercocarpus pringlei

epithet: pringlei

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Ramonal Ramoncillo

authors: Rydb.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cerdia-virescens

scientific: Cerdia virescens

authorship: Moc. & Sessé

genus: Cerdia

epithet: virescens

family: Caryophyllaceae

Cerdia congestiflora

authorship: Hemsl.

lifeform: subshrub

authors: Moc. & Sessé

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cereus-aethiops

scientific: Cereus aethiops

authorship: Haw.

genus: Cereus

epithet: aethiops

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 7: 109–110. 1830.

Cereus aethiops var. landbeckii

authorship: (Phil.) Backeb.

Cereus aethiops var. melanacanthus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

Cereus azureus

authorship: Parm. ex Pfeiff.

Cereus azureus var. seidelii

authorship: (Lehm.) Dams

Cereus beysiegelii

authorship: Weing.

Cereus chalibaeus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus chalybaeus

authorship: Otto ex Walp.

Cereus coerulescens f. landbeckii

authorship: (Phil.) Schelle

Cereus coerulescens f. melanacanthus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schelle

Cereus coerulescens var. landbeckii

authorship: (Phil.) K.Schum.

Cereus coeruleus

authorship: Lem.

Cereus landbeckii

authorship: Phil. ex Regel

Cereus landbeckii var. phillipii

authorship: Rob.

Cereus nigrispinus

authorship: Labour. ex K.Schum.

Cereus polychaetus

authorship: Walp.

Cereus seidelii

authorship: Lehm. ex Salm-Dyck

Piptanthocereus aethiops

authorship: (Haw.) F.Ritter

Piptanthocereus azureus

authorship: (Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Riccob.

Piptanthocereus chalibaeus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Riccob.

codes: AGE AGW AGS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 579 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cardón Hachón

names: Цереус обгорелый

value: 4 m

authors: Haw.

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 7: 109


slug: cereus-albicaulis

scientific: Cereus albicaulis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb.

epithet: albicaulis

published_in: in Estudo Bot Nordeste Brazil 3: 111. 1923.

Acanthocereus albicaulis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Mirabella albicaulis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) F.Ritter

Mirabella estevesii

authorship: (P.J.Braun) Guiggi

Monvillea albicaulis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) R.Kiesling

Monvillea estevesii

authorship: (P.J.Braun) Lodé

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: succulent tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: vine

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

authors: Luetzelb.

published_in: Estud. Bot. Nordéste 3: 111


slug: cereus-bicolor

scientific: Cereus bicolor

authorship: Rizzini & A.Mattos

epithet: bicolor

published_in: in Revista Brasil. Biol. 45: 307. 1985.

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: lithophyte

value: 5 m

authors: Rizzini & A.Mattos

published_in: Revista Brasil. Biol. 45: 307

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cereus-fernambucensis

scientific: Cereus fernambucensis

epithet: fernambucensis

Cactus undulosus

authorship: Kostel.

Cereus affinis

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus brandii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus caesius

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.

Cereus colvillii

authorship: Rümpler

name: Cereus fernambucensis subsp. fernambucensis

Cereus grandis

authorship: Haw.

Cereus grandis var. gracillior

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Labour.

Cereus neotetragonus

authorship: Backeb.

Cereus pseudocaesius

authorship: Werderm.

Cereus variabilis var. glaucescens

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Walp.

codes: BZN BZE BZL

Brazil North

code: BZN

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 天轮柱 连城角

names:
Cardeiro-da-praia
Cardo Vinagre

partners:
Cerdocyon thous
Procyon cancrivorus
Mimus saturninus

value: subshrub


slug: cereus-forbesii

scientific: Cereus forbesii

epithet: forbesii

published_in: Handb. Cacteenk.: 398. 1846.

Piptanthocereus forbesii

authorship: Riccob.

name: Piptanthocereus forbesii var. bolivianus

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

value: CAM

authors: Hort.Berol. ex C.F.Först.

published_in: Handb. Cacteenk. 398

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cereus-hankeanus

scientific: Cereus hankeanus

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

epithet: hankeanus

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 88. 1897–1899.

Piptanthocereus hankeanus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Riccob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 88

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cereus-hexagonus

scientific: Cereus hexagonus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: hexagonus

published_in: Gard. Dict.: Cereus No. 1. 1768.

preferred: Lady of the Night Cactus

english:
Lady of the Night Cactus
lady of the night cactus

Acanthocereus thalassinus

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Borg

Cactus hexagonus

authorship: Lam.

authorship: L.

Cactus octogonus

authorship: Page ex Steud.

Cactus peruvianus

authorship: DC.

Cactus regalis

authorship: Spreng.

Cephalocereus perlucens

authorship: (K.Schum.) Borg

Cereus horridus

authorship: Otto ex Pfeiff.

Cereus longiflorus

authorship: Alexander

Cereus northumberlandianus

authorship: Lamb.

Cereus perrottetianus

authorship: Lem.

Cereus surinamensis

authorship: Trew

Cereus thalassinus

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Pilocereus perlucens

authorship: (K.Schum.) Werderm.

Pilosocereus perlucens

authorship: (K.Schum.) Byles & G.D.Rowley

Piptanthocereus lepidotus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

codes: BZN BZE CLM FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN VNA

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lady of the night cactus
blue cereus

names:
Cactus Columnar Miramar
Cactus de Columnas

names: 六棱柱 六角天轮柱

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Glossophaga longirostris

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cereus-hildmannianus

scientific: Cereus hildmannianus

epithet: hildmannianus

preferred: Andes organ pipe

english:
Andes organ pipe
Hedge Cactus
hedge cactus

Cactus abnormis

authorship: Willd.

Cereus abnormis

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

Cereus alacriportanus

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus alacriportanus var. bageanus

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun

Cereus childsii

authorship: Blanc

Cereus haematuricus

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

name: Cereus hildmannianus subsp. xanthocarpus

authorship: (K.Schum.) P.J.Braun & Esteves

Cereus milesimus

authorship: Rost

Cereus monstrosus

authorship: Steud.

Cereus peruvianus subvar. nanus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus peruvianus var. alacriportanus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) K.Schum.

Cereus peruvianus var. ovicarpus

authorship: Hertrich

Cereus peruvianus var. persicinus

authorship: Werderm.

Cereus validus

authorship: Haw.

Piptanthocereus alacriportanus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) F.Ritter

name: Piptanthocereus neonesioticus var. interior

name: Piptanthocereus peruvianus var. monstruosus

authorship: (DC.) Riccob.

Piptanthocereus validus

authorship: (Haw.) Riccob.

Piptanthocereus xanthocarpus

authorship: (K.Schum.) F.Ritter

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 714 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Andes organ pipe
hedge cactus

names: 神代柱 翡翼柱

names: Mandacaru Mandacaru-de-fruta-amarela

names: Цереус Хильдманна

names: キメンカク（鬼面角） 鬼面角

partners:
Protonectarina sylveirae
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Coryphospingus cucullatus
Euphonia chlorotica
Pitangus sulphuratus
Saltator similis
Salvator merianae
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus rufiventris
Tyrannus melancholicus

value: herb

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cereus-insularis

scientific: Cereus insularis

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: insularis

published_in: in: Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1(2): 16. 1884.

Cereus ridleii

authorship: Andrade-Lima ex Backeb.

Monvillea insularis

authorship: (Hemsl.) Britton & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: اسپندار جزیرهای

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Rep. Voy. Challenger, Bot. i. II. 16

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cereus-jamacaru

scientific: Cereus jamacaru

authorship: DC.

epithet: jamacaru

Acanthocereus horribarbis

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Borg

Cactus jamacaru

authorship: (DC.) Kostel.

Cereus cauchinii

authorship: Rebut

Cereus goiasensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun

Cereus jamacaru subsp. goiasensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves

Cereus jamacaru var. glaucus

authorship: Ladenberg

Cereus lividus

authorship: Pfeiff.

Piptanthocereus jamacaru var. caesia

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Riccob.

Piptanthocereus jamacaru var. cyanea

authorship: Riccob.

Piptanthocereus jamacaru var. glauca

authorship: (Ladenberg) Riccob.

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Pitaya

names: 牙买加仙人柱 牙买加天轮柱

names: Jamaracucú Jumacucú

names: マンダカル ヤマカルチュウ

names:
Cierge d'Uruguay
Cierge de l'Uruguay, Cierge du Pérou

names: Bobbejaanpaal Nagblomkaktus

partners:
Anodorhynchus leari
Apis mellifera
Callithrix jacchus
Columbina talpacoti
Elaenia flavogaster
Empidonomus varius
Furnarius rufus
Mimus saturninus

value: evergreen

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

published_in: Werderm. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin xiii. 399

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cereus-pierre-braunianus

scientific: Cereus pierre-braunianus

authorship: Esteves

epithet: pierre-braunianus

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75(6): 266. 2003.

label: Growth habit

authors: Esteves

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cereus-repandus

scientific: Cereus repandus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: repandus

published_in: Gard. Dict.: Cereus 5. 1768.

preferred: Apple Cactus

Cactus peruvianus

authorship: L.

Cephalocereus atroviridis

authorship: (Backeb.) Borg

Cereus atroviridis

authorship: Backeb.

Cereus decandollei

authorship: Pfeiff. ex C.F.Först.

Cereus grenadensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Cereus hermannianus

authorship: Suringar

Cereus peruvianus var. cristatus

authorship: Graebener

Cereus repandus

authorship: (L.) Haw.

Cereus repandus var. laetevirens

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus tinei

authorship: Tod.

Pilocereus atroviridis

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Pilocereus repandus

authorship: (L.) K.Schum.

name: Pilocereus russelianus subsp. margaritensis

authorship: (J.R.Johnst.) Croizat

Piptanthocereus peruvianus

authorship: (L.) Riccob.

Stenocereus peruvianus

authorship: (Mill.) R.Kiesling

Subpilocereus grenadensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Subpilocereus margaritensis

authorship: (J.R.Johnst.) Backeb.

Subpilocereus repandus

authorship: (L.) Backeb.

name: Subpilocereus russelianus var. margaritensis

codes: ARU CLM NLA VEN VNA WIN

Aruba

code: ARU

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Apple Cactus
Candelabra cactus

names: 六角柱 秘鲁天轮柱

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Glossophaga longirostris
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris curasoae
Phyllostomus discolor

label: Eaten by

partners:
Glossophaga longirostris
Leptonycteris curasoae
Coereba flaveola
Coryphospingus cucullatus
Dacnis cayana
Euphonia chlorotica
Glossophaga soricina
Iguana

value: tree

value: 7 m


slug: cereus-stenogonus

scientific: Cereus stenogonus

epithet: stenogonus

published_in: in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 9: 165. 1899.

Cereus dayami

authorship: Speg.

Piptanthocereus dayamii

authorship: (Speg.) F.Ritter

Piptanthocereus stenogonus

authorship: (K.Schum.) F.Ritter

codes: AGE BOL BZC PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

label: Woodiness

value: woody

published_in: Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 9: 165

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cerinthe-glabra

scientific: Cerinthe glabra

authorship: Mill.

genus: Cerinthe

epithet: glabra

family: Boraginaceae

Cerinthe alpina

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Cerinthe alpina subsp. velebitica

authorship: Degen & Lengyel

Cerinthe glabra subsp. pirinica

authorship: (Stoj. & Acht.) N.Andreev & Peev

Cerinthe glabra subsp. pyrenaica

authorship: (Arv.-Touv.) Kerguélen

Cerinthe glabra var. pirinica

authorship: Stoj. & Acht.

Cerinthe longiflora subsp. smithiae

authorship: (A.Kern.) Nyman

Cerinthe smithiae

authorship: Kern. ex Nyman

codes: NCS TCS TUR AUT BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL SWI

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpen-Wachsblume
Kahle Wachsblume

names:
Melinet
Melinet des Alpes

partners:
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora dispar
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza abiens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

label: Parasites

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle


slug: cerinthe-major

scientific: Cerinthe major

authorship: L.

epithet: major

preferred: honeywort

Ceranthe acuta

authorship: (Moench) Opiz

Cerinthe acuta

authorship: Moench

Cerinthe alpina

authorship: Vis.

Cerinthe aspera

authorship: Roth

Cerinthe glabra subsp. longiflora

authorship: (Viv.) Kerguélen

Cerinthe gymnandra

authorship: Gasp.

authorship: Tod. ex Lojac.

Cerinthe gymnandra subsp. oranensis

authorship: (Batt.) Valdés

Cerinthe gymnandra var. iberica

authorship: Caball.

Cerinthe gymnandra var. macrosiphon

authorship: Murb.

Cerinthe gymnandra var. oranensis

authorship: (Batt.) Murb.

Cerinthe gymnandra var. quichiotis

authorship: Carrasco

Cerinthe longiflora

authorship: Viv.

Cerinthe major subsp. elegans

authorship: (Fiori) Giardina & Raimondo

Cerinthe major subsp. gymnandra

authorship: (Gasp.) Rouy

Cerinthe major var. elegans

authorship: Fiori

Cerinthe major var. gymnandra

authorship: (Gasp.) Guadagno

Cerinthe major var. purpurascens

authorship: Boiss.

Cerinthe oranensis

authorship: Batt.

Cerinthe strigosa

authorship: Rchb.

Cerinthe versicolor

authorship: Hall. ex Steud.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1798 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
honeywort
Greater Honeywort

names: 蜜蜡花 蜡花

names: Chupa-mel chupa-mel-roxo

names: Восковник большой

names: Grand mélinet, Mélinet élevé, Grande Cérinthe, Cérinthe élevée

names:
Κερίνθη η μεγάλη
Νερουλάκι

partners:
Anthophora retusa
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Anthophora dispar
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Pyrobombus
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex


slug: cerinthe-minor

scientific: Cerinthe minor

authorship: L.

epithet: minor

Cerinthe auriculata

authorship: Ten.

Cerinthe cilicica

authorship: Kotschy ex Boiss.

Cerinthe cleiostoma

authorship: Boiss. & Spruner

Cerinthe glabra

authorship: Scop. ex Nyman

Cerinthe hirsuta

authorship: Wettst. ex Stapf

Cerinthe indigotisans

authorship: Borbás

Cerinthe lurida

authorship: Salisb.

Cerinthe macrophylla

authorship: Boiss. ex Bois.

Cerinthe minor var. ciliaris

authorship: DC.

Cerinthe pseudoaspera

authorship: Schur

Cerinthe quinquemaculata

authorship: Wahlenb.

Cerinthe tristis

authorship: Teyber

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SIC SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Восковник малый

names: Mélinet mineur, Petit Mélinet, Cérinthe mineure, Petite Cérinthe

names: Вощанка мала

partners:
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum albocinctum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus sylvestris
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora dispar
Bombus hortorum
Bombus jonellus

partners:
Agromyza abiens
Longitarsus anchusae
Longitarsus exsoletus
Longitarsus lateripunctatus
Longitarsus nasturtii
Mogulones andreae
Mogulones aubei
Phytoecia coerulescens


slug: cerinthe-retorta

scientific: Cerinthe retorta

authorship: Sm.

epithet: retorta

Cerinthe atropurpurea

authorship: Vis. ex A.DC.

Cerinthe purpurea

authorship: Vis.

codes: TUR ALB GRC ITA KRI YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Восковник согнутый

value: therophyte

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 120

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceriops-australis

scientific: Ceriops australis

authorship: (C.T.White) Ballment, T.J.Sm. & J.A.Stoddart

genus: Ceriops

epithet: australis

family: Rhizophoraceae

codes: JAW LSI NWG SUM NTA QLD WAU

Jawa

code: JAW

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sumatera

code: SUM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 608 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 1(4): 395


slug: ceriops-pseudodecandra

scientific: Ceriops pseudodecandra

authorship: Sheue, H.G.Liu, C.C.Tsai & Yuen P.Yang

epithet: pseudodecandra

codes: NWG NTA

authors: Sheue, H.G.Liu, C.C.Tsai & Yuen P.Yang

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ceriops-tagal

scientific: Ceriops tagal

authorship: (Perr.) C.B.Rob.

epithet: tagal

Bruguiera arnottiana

authorship: Wight ex Arn.

Bruguiera timoriensis

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Ceriops boviniana

authorship: Tul.

Ceriops candolleana

authorship: Arn.

Ceriops candolleana var. sasakii

authorship: Hayata

Ceriops candolleana var. spathulata

authorship: Blume

Ceriops globulifera

authorship: Boreau ex Tul.

Ceriops lucida

authorship: Miq.

Ceriops mossambicensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Ceriops pauciflora

authorship: Benth.

Ceriops somalensis

authorship: Chiov.

Ceriops timoriensis

authorship: Domin

authorship: (DC.) C.A.Gardner

Rhizophora tagal

authorship: Perr.

codes: ALD COM DJI KEN NAT MDG MOZ MCI SEY SOM TAN CHS CHH AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL NWC VAN

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Comoros

code: COM

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Seychelles

code: SEY

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spurred mangrove
rib-fruited yellow mangrove

names: Цериопс тагальский

partners:
Hypochrysops apelles
Hypochrysops narcissus
Hypolycaena phorbas
Neosarmatium smithi
Aulacaspis australis
Hypochrysops apollo
Odites


slug: ceriops-zippeliana

scientific: Ceriops zippeliana

epithet: zippeliana

Rhizophora glomerulata

authorship: Zipp. ex Blume

authors: Blume

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cerochlamys-pachyphylla

scientific: Cerochlamys pachyphylla

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

genus: Cerochlamys

epithet: pachyphylla

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 227. 1950.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 227, cum descr. ampl

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-anantii

scientific: Ceropegia anantii

authorship: S.R.Yadav, Sardesai & S.P.Gaikwad

genus: Ceropegia

epithet: anantii

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101: 141 (2004)

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

authors: S.R.Yadav, Sardesai & S.P.Gaikwad

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ceropegia-attenuata

scientific: Ceropegia attenuata

authorship: Hook.

epithet: attenuata

Ceropegia angustifolia

authorship: Dalzell

Ceropegia attenuata var. mookambikae

authorship: Diwakar & R.Kr.Singh

Ceropegia spiralis

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Hook.


slug: ceropegia-bulbosa

scientific: Ceropegia bulbosa

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: bulbosa

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1: 11 (1795)

Ceropegia brosima

authorship: E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally

Ceropegia bulbosa var. esculenta

authorship: (Edgew.) Hook.f.

Ceropegia bulbosa var. lushii

authorship: (Graham) Hook.f.

Ceropegia edulis

authorship: Decne.

Ceropegia esculenta

authorship: Edgew.

Ceropegia lushii

authorship: Graham

codes: CMN CHA ERI ETH KEN SOM OMA SAU YEM BAN IND PAK

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 八云 球茎吊灯花

names:
Церопегия бульбоносная
Церопегия луковичная

partners: Forcipomyia unidentified

value: geophyte

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1(1): 11, t. 7


slug: ceropegia-candelabrum

scientific: Ceropegia candelabrum

authorship: L.

epithet: candelabrum

Ceropegia acuminata

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Ceropegia candelabrum subsp. tuberosa

authorship: (Roxb.) H.Huber

Ceropegia candelabrum var. tuberosa

authorship: (Roxb.) N.P.Singh

Ceropegia longiflora

authorship: Poir.

Ceropegia mucronata

authorship: Roth

codes: IND SRL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: climbing subshrub

partners:
Megaselia sp.
unidentified

partners: Megaselia unidentified

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 21


slug: ceropegia-carnosa

scientific: Ceropegia carnosa

epithet: carnosa

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 193 (1838)

Ceropegia setifera

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing succulent

partners:
Forcipomyia
Megaselia
Megaselia sp.
unidentified

partners: Megaselia Forcipomyia unidentified

value: 5 m

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 193

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-chlorantha

scientific: Ceropegia chlorantha

authorship: (Schltr.) Bruyns

epithet: chlorantha

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]

Brachystelma chloranthum

authorship: (Schltr.) Peckover

codes: TVL ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (Schltr.) Bruyns

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 433


slug: ceropegia-circinata

scientific: Ceropegia circinata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Bruyns

epithet: circinata

Brachystelma cinereum

authorship: (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

Brachystelma filiforme

authorship: Harv.

Brachystelma ovatum

authorship: Oliv.

Dichaelia bolusii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Schltr.

Dichaelia circinnata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Schltr.

Dichaelia filiformis

authorship: (Harv.) Schltr.

Dichaelia ovata

authorship: (Oliv.) Schltr.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (E.Mey.) Bruyns

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-collaricorona

scientific: Ceropegia collaricorona

authorship: Werderm.

epithet: collaricorona

Ceropegia rendallii subsp. mutongaensis

authorship: Masinde

codes: BOT SWZ KEN NAT TVL

authors: Werderm.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70(2): 224

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-crassifolia

scientific: Ceropegia crassifolia

epithet: crassifolia

Ceropegia copleyae

authorship: E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally

Ceropegia tuberculata

authorship: Dinter

codes: BOT CPP SWZ KEN NAT MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Tanzania

code: TAN

partners: Apenthecia Drosophila

authors: Schltr.


slug: ceropegia-cycniflora

scientific: Ceropegia cycniflora

epithet: cycniflora

partners:
Arcuator
Conioscinella
Leptometopa latipes
Leptometopa nilssoni
Trachysiphonella

value: 3 m


slug: ceropegia-decaisneana

scientific: Ceropegia decaisneana

authorship: Wight

epithet: decaisneana

Ceropegia decaisneana var. brevicollis

authorship: (Hook.f.) H.Huber

India

code: IND

authors: Miq. ex Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 42


slug: ceropegia-dichotoma

scientific: Ceropegia dichotoma

authorship: Haw.

epithet: dichotoma

Ceropegia ceratophora

authorship: Svent.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Церопегия вильчатая

partners:
Camponotus feae
Chilopoda
unidentified

value: succulent

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Flowering months

value: Feb-Apr

value: follicle

authors: Haw.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Succ. 13


slug: ceropegia-distincta

scientific: Ceropegia distincta

epithet: distincta

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 262 (1895)

Ceropegia brevirostris

authorship: P.R.O.Bally & D.V.Field

codes: KEN TAN

Kenya

code: KEN

lifeform: semisucculent climber

value: vine

label: Height

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(106): 262


slug: ceropegia-elegans

scientific: Ceropegia elegans

authorship: Wall.

epithet: elegans

Ceropegia elegans var. gardneri

authorship: (Thwaites ex Hook.f.) H.Huber

Ceropegia elegans var. walkerae

authorship: (Wight) Trimen

Ceropegia sphenanantha

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Ceropegia sphenanthera

authorship: Decne.

codes: BAN IND MYA SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: Церопегия изящная

partners:
Bradysia
Megaselia sp.
unidentified

partners: Bradysia Megaselia unidentified

authors: Wall.


slug: ceropegia-evansii

scientific: Ceropegia evansii

authorship: McCann

epithet: evansii

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45: 209 (1945)

authors: McCann

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45: 209

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-fantastica

scientific: Ceropegia fantastica

authorship: Sedgw.

epithet: fantastica

authors: Sedgw.

published_in: J. Indian Bot. ii. 124 (1921)


slug: ceropegia-filipendula

scientific: Ceropegia filipendula

epithet: filipendula

Ceropegia renzii

authorship: Stopp

codes: ANG ZAI MLW MOZ TAN ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Zambia

code: ZAM

partners:
Leptometopa rufifrons
Phyllomyza


slug: ceropegia-fusca

scientific: Ceropegia fusca

authorship: Bolle

epithet: fusca

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 51 (1861)

Ceropegia dichotoma subsp. fusca

authorship: (Bolle) G.D.Rowley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Церопегия бурая

partners:
Camponotus feae
Coboldia fuscipes
Stegobium
unidentified

value: herb

value: 1 m

value: brown

value: Feb-May

authors: Bolle

published_in: Bonplandia 9: 51


slug: ceropegia-gardneri

scientific: Ceropegia gardneri

authorship: Thwaites

epithet: gardneri

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: climbing shrub

names: Церопегия изящная

authors: Thwaites

published_in: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 199


slug: ceropegia-gerrardii

scientific: Ceropegia gerrardii

authorship: (Harv.) Bruyns

epithet: gerrardii

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]

Brachystelma gerrardii

authorship: Harv.

Brachystelmaria gerrardii

authorship: (Harv.) Schltr.

Dichaelia gerrardii

authorship: (Harv.) Harv.

codes: NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (Harv.) Bruyns

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 432


slug: ceropegia-haygarthii

scientific: Ceropegia haygarthii

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: haygarthii

Ceropegia distincta subsp. haygarthii

authorship: (Schltr.) H.Huber

Ceropegia tristis

authorship: Hutch.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ TVL

Mozambique

code: MOZ

lifeform: liana

names: Церопегия Хайгарта

partners: Arcuator Forcipomyia Gaurax Homoneura Tricimba unidentified

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(1): 46

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-hirsuta

scientific: Ceropegia hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Contr. Bot. India : 30 (1834)

Ceropegia hirsuta var. ophiocephala

authorship: (Dalzell) Hook.f.

Ceropegia hispida

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

Ceropegia ophiocephala

authorship: Dalzell

codes: IND THA

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 30 (1834)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-jainii

scientific: Ceropegia jainii

authorship: Ansari & B.G.P.Kulk.

epithet: jainii

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 221 (1980 publ. 1982)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: जैनी खारचुडी

authors: Ansari & B.G.Kulk.

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22(1-4): 221

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-juncea

scientific: Ceropegia juncea

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: juncea

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1: 12 (1795)

codes: IND MYA SRL

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1(1): 12

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ceropegia-kolarensis

scientific: Ceropegia kolarensis

authorship: (Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna) Bruyns

epithet: kolarensis

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]

Brachystelma kolarense

authorship: Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna

authors: (Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna) Bruyns

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 429

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ceropegia-lawii

scientific: Ceropegia lawii

epithet: lawii

Ceropegia maharashtrensis

authorship: Punekar, Tamhankar, Lakshmin., Kumaran, A.L.Raut & S.K.Srivast.

partners: Atrichopogon Forcipomyia unidentified

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 67

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-leptophylla

scientific: Ceropegia leptophylla

authorship: Bruyns

epithet: leptophylla

authors: Bruyns

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ceropegia-linearis

scientific: Ceropegia linearis

epithet: linearis

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838)

preferred: hearts entangled

source: usda

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names: 一寸心 串串心

names: Coração-Emaranhado corações-emaranhados

names: Церопегия копьевидная

names:
isidakwa
uvemvane samatshe

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 194

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CEWO

license: public domain

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-mahabalei

scientific: Ceropegia mahabalei

authorship: Hemadri & Ansari

epithet: mahabalei

published_in: Indian Forester 97: 105 (1971)

authors: Hemadri & Ansari

published_in: Indian Forester 97(2): 105


slug: ceropegia-malwanensis

scientific: Ceropegia malwanensis

authorship: (S.R.Yadav & N.P.Singh) Bruyns

epithet: malwanensis

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]

Brachystelma malwanense

authorship: S.R.Yadav & N.P.Singh

Brachystelma naorojii

authorship: P.Tetali, D.K.Kulk., S.Tetali & Kumbh.

authors: (S.R.Yadav & N.P.Singh) Bruyns

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 430

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-media

scientific: Ceropegia media

authorship: (H.Huber) Ansari

epithet: media

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11: 199 (1969 publ. 1971)

authors: (Huber) Ansari

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11(1-2): 199

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-meyeri

scientific: Ceropegia meyeri

authorship: Decne.

epithet: meyeri

codes: CPP CPV NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Церопегия Мейера

value: 2 m

authors: Decne.


slug: ceropegia-modestantha

scientific: Ceropegia modestantha

epithet: modestantha

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 434


slug: ceropegia-mohanramii

scientific: Ceropegia mohanramii

authorship: S.R.Yadav, M.N.Gavade & Sardesai

epithet: mohanramii

India

code: IND

authors: S.R.Yadav, M.N.Gavade & Sardesai

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ceropegia-oculata

scientific: Ceropegia oculata

authorship: Hook.

epithet: oculata

Ceropegia mahabalei var. hemalatae

authorship: S.S.Rahangdale & S.R.Rahangdale

Ceropegia oculata var. satpudensis

authorship: Punekar, S.D.Jagtap & Deokule

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.


slug: ceropegia-odorata

scientific: Ceropegia odorata

authorship: Nimmo

epithet: odorata

published_in: Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 118. 1839 [Jun-Dec 1839]

Ceropegia blatteri

authorship: McCann

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names: Khaloro Kundher

authors: Nimmo ex J.Graham

published_in: Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 118


slug: ceropegia-panchganiensis

scientific: Ceropegia panchganiensis

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

epithet: panchganiensis

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 534 (1933)

Ceropegia lawii var. panchganiensis

authorship: (Blatt. & McCann) M.R.Almeida

authors: Blatt. & McCann

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 534


slug: ceropegia-pulchellior

scientific: Ceropegia pulchellior

epithet: pulchellior

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]

Brachystelma pulchellum

authorship: (Harv.) Schltr.

Micraster pulchellus

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 435


slug: ceropegia-racemosa

scientific: Ceropegia racemosa

epithet: racemosa

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 262 (1895)

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

partners:
Megaselia sp.
unidentified
unidentified flies

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-rollae

scientific: Ceropegia rollae

authorship: Hemadri

epithet: rollae

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 123 (1969)

India

code: IND

authors: Hemadri

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 123


slug: ceropegia-rubella

scientific: Ceropegia rubella

authorship: (E.Mey.) Bruyns

epithet: rubella

Brachystelma rubellum

authorship: (E.Mey.) Peckover

codes: BUR CPP SWZ KEN NAT TVL RWA TAN UGA

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (E.Mey.) Bruyns


slug: ceropegia-sahyadrica

scientific: Ceropegia sahyadrica

authorship: Ansari & B.G.P.Kulk.

epithet: sahyadrica

published_in: Indian Forester 97: 688 (1971)


slug: ceropegia-santapaui

scientific: Ceropegia santapaui

authorship: Wadhwa & Ansari

epithet: santapaui

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 95 (1968)

partners: Atrichopogon unidentified

authors: Wadhwa & Ansari

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 95

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceropegia-spiralis

scientific: Ceropegia spiralis

authorship: Wight

epithet: spiralis

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1267


slug: ceropegia-stellata

scientific: Ceropegia stellata

authorship: (E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer) Bruyns

epithet: stellata

Brachystelma stellatum

authorship: E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer

authors: (E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer) Bruyns

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ceropegia-swazica

scientific: Ceropegia swazica

authorship: (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns

epithet: swazica

codes: SWZ TVL

authors: (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns


slug: ceropegia-vincifolia

scientific: Ceropegia vincifolia

authorship: Hook.

epithet: vincifolia

Ceropegia hirsuta var. vincifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Hook.f.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: कंदिल खारचुडी


slug: ceroxylon-alpinum

scientific: Ceroxylon alpinum

authorship: Bonpl. ex DC.

genus: Ceroxylon

epithet: alpinum

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3(91): 240 (1804)

preferred: wax palm

Ceroxylon andicola

authorship: Bonpl.

Ceroxylon andicola var. occidentale

authorship: R.B.White ex Fawc.

Ceroxylon ferrugineum

authorship: Devansaye

authorship: Regel

Iriartea andicola

authorship: (Bonpl.) Spreng.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names:
Chonta
Palma Real

names: 南美蜡棕 南美蜡椰

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

authors: Bonpl. ex DC.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceroxylon-ceriferum

scientific: Ceroxylon ceriferum

authorship: (H.Karst.) Pittier

epithet: ceriferum

Beethovenia cerifera

authorship: Engel

Ceroxylon beethovenia

authorship: Burret

Ceroxylon ceriferum

authorship: (H.Karst.) H.Wendl.

Ceroxylon klopstockia

authorship: Mart.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palma Marga
Palma de Cera

value: palm

value: perennial

authors: (H.Karst.) Pittier

published_in: Bol. Ci. Técn. Mus. Comercial Venezuela 1: 10

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceroxylon-echinulatum

scientific: Ceroxylon echinulatum

authorship: Galeano

epithet: echinulatum

preferred: Pumbo wax palm

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Vulnerable

authors: Galeano

published_in: Caldasia 17: 399-402  fig

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ceroxylon-parvifrons

scientific: Ceroxylon parvifrons

authorship: (Engel) H.Wendl.

epithet: parvifrons

Ceroxylon mooreanum

authorship: Galeano & R.Bernal

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chiquil
Palma de ramos

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Growth habit

published_in: Palmiers [Kerchove] 239

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceroxylon-pityrophyllum

scientific: Ceroxylon pityrophyllum

authorship: (Mart.) Mart. ex H.Wendl.

epithet: pityrophyllum

Calappa pityrophylla

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

codes: BOL PER

partners:
Anisognathus somptuosus
Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis
Chiroxiphia boliviana
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Diglossa cyanea
Empidonomus varius
Eubucco versicolor
Lipaugus uropygialis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Mart. ex H.Wendl.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ceroxylon-quindiuense

scientific: Ceroxylon quindiuense

epithet: quindiuense

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 70 (1860)

preferred: Wax palm

codes: CLM PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wax palm
Quindio Wax Palm

names:
Palma de cera del Quindio
Palma de cera del Quindío

source: GIFT

authors: (H.Karst.) H.Wendl.

published_in: Bonplandia 8: 70

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceroxylon-sasaimae

scientific: Ceroxylon sasaimae

epithet: sasaimae

names:
Palma de cera de Sasaima
Palma de ramo

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Caldasia 17: 404-405        fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ceroxylon-vogelianum

scientific: Ceroxylon vogelianum

epithet: vogelianum

Ceroxylon hexandrum

authorship: Dugand

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chonta Coco

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: cerradicola-peduncularis

scientific: Cerradicola peduncularis

authorship: (Benth.) L.P.Queiroz

genus: Cerradicola

epithet: peduncularis

family: Fabaceae

Collaea peduncularis

authorship: Benth.

Galactia glaziovii

authorship: Harms

Galactia peduncularis

authorship: (Benth.) Taub.

Galactia pyrenea

authorship: Taub.

codes: BZL BZC

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: (Benth.) L.P.Queiroz

published_in: Neodiversity 13(1): 86

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cerradicola-praeandina

scientific: Cerradicola praeandina

authorship: (Burkart) L.P.Queiroz

epithet: praeandina

Camptosema praeandinum

authorship: Burkart

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

lifeform: climbing perennial or subshrub

authors: (Burkart) L.P.Queiroz

published_in: Neodiversity 14(1): 1


slug: cespedesia-spathulata

scientific: Cespedesia spathulata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch.

genus: Cespedesia

epithet: spathulata

family: Ochnaceae

Cespedesia amazonica

authorship: Huber

Cespedesia bonplandii

authorship: Goudot

Cespedesia brasiliana

authorship: Tiegh.

Cespedesia excelsa

authorship: Rusby

Cespedesia macrophylla

authorship: Seem.

Cespedesia repanda

authorship: (Bonpl. ex Kunth) Tiegh.

Cespedesia repanda var. lanceolata

authorship: Cuatrec.

Cespedesia scandens

authorship: (Tiegh.) Dwyer

Godoya repanda

authorship: Bonpl. ex Kunth

Godoya spathulata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Ai melluin chi
Amarun kaspi

value: shrub

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cestrum-aurantiacum

scientific: Cestrum aurantiacum

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Cestrum

epithet: aurantiacum

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30: 71. 1844.

preferred: orange jessamine

english:
orange jessamine
orange-flowering jessamine

Cestrum aurantiacum var. chaculanum

authorship: (Loes.) Francey

Cestrum aurantiacum var. macrocalyx

authorship: Francey ex Cufod.

Cestrum chaculanum

authorship: Loes.

Cestrum flavum

authorship: Kuntze

Cestrum paucinervium

authorship: Francey

Cestrum pedunculare

authorship: Pav. ex Dunal

Cestrum regelii

authorship: (Planch.) Voss

Habrothamnus aurantiacus

authorship: (Lindl.) Regel

codes: IND MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

India

code: IND

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄花夜香树 黄花洋素馨

names: Фрейлиния ланцетная

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Basilinna leucotis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dione vanillae
Lampornis clemenciae
Lampornis viridipallens
Saucerottia beryllina

partners:
Metarbela tuckeri
Rhodogastria amasis
Troides minos


slug: cestrum-axillare

scientific: Cestrum axillare

authorship: Vell.

epithet: axillare

Cestrum bella-sombra

authorship: Dunal

Cestrum eriochiton

authorship: Sendtn.

Cestrum laevigatum

authorship: Schltdl.

Cestrum memorabile

authorship: Witasek

Cestrum multiflorum

authorship: Schott ex Sendtn.

codes: AGE BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1076 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Inkberry Bush
Poison Berry

names: Baúna Canema

names: inkbessie inkbessieboom

authors: Vell.

published_in: Fl. Flumin. 101


slug: cestrum-buxifolium

scientific: Cestrum buxifolium

authorship: Kunth

epithet: buxifolium

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 57. 1818.

Cestrum melanochloranthum

authorship: Pittier

Cestrum microphyllum

authorship: Linden ex Dunal

Cestrum parvifolium

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tinto
Tinto Negro

names: Цеструм самшитолистный

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 57


slug: cestrum-coelophlebium

scientific: Cestrum coelophlebium

epithet: coelophlebium

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban) 7: 371. 1912

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(3): 371


slug: cestrum-conglomeratum

scientific: Cestrum conglomeratum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: conglomeratum

name: Cestrum conglomeratum var. conglomeratum

codes: BOL CLM PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 29, t. 156


slug: cestrum-cristinae

scientific: Cestrum cristinae

epithet: cristinae

Costa Rica

code: COS


slug: cestrum-diurnum

scientific: Cestrum diurnum

authorship: L.

epithet: diurnum

preferred: Wild jasmine

english:
Wild jasmine
day jessamine

source: wikidata

Cestrum album

authorship: Ferrero ex Dunal

Cestrum diurnum

authorship: Dombey ex Dunal

Cestrum diurnum var. fastigiatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Stehlé

Cestrum diurnum var. marcianum

authorship: Proctor

Cestrum fastigiatum

authorship: Jan

authorship: Jacq.

Cestrum pedunculatum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT CUB GUA WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Cuba

code: CUB

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 346 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
day jessamine
Wild jasmine

names:
Dama de día
Galán de día

names: 白夜丁香 白花夜香树

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Anthene lycaenina
Apis dorsata
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Badamia exclamationis
Catopsilia pomona

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Amata cyssea
Anthene lycaenina
Apis dorsata
Badamia exclamationis
Belenois aurota
Blattella asahinai

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cestrum-elegans

scientific: Cestrum elegans

authorship: (Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl.

epithet: elegans

preferred: purple cestrum

Cestrum benghalense

authorship: Kalidass & Mallia

Cestrum elegans var. longiflorum

authorship: Francey

Cestrum elegans var. totutla

authorship: Dunal

Cestrum elegans var. truncata

authorship: Fernald

Cestrum nutans

authorship: hort. ex Francey

Cestrum paniculatum

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Schltdl.

Cestrum purpureum

authorship: (Lindl.) Standl.

Cestrum smithii

authorship: (hort.) Biswas

Habrothamnus elegans

authorship: Brongn. ex Neumann

Habrothamnus paniculatus

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Habrothamnus purpureus

authorship: Lindl.

Meyenia purpurea

authorship: (Lindl.) Heynh.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
purple cestrum
bastard jasmine

names:
Aretillo
Hierba del espanto

names: 毛茎夜香树 瓶子花

names: Цеструм изящный

names:
Pieczennik wytworny
mrzechlina wytworna

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

label: Woodiness

value: 5 m

label: Fruit type

value: berry

authors: (Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 19: 261


slug: cestrum-euanthes

scientific: Cestrum euanthes

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: euanthes

Cestrum pseudoquina

authorship: Mart.

Cestrum sellowianum

authorship: Sendtn.

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

names: coerana coerana-amarela

label: Life cycle

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 7(1): 60


slug: cestrum-fasciculatum

scientific: Cestrum fasciculatum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Miers

epithet: fasciculatum

preferred: early jessamine

Cestrum fasciculatum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Walp.

Cestrum newelli

authorship: (Veitch) Nicholson

Cestrum spigelioides

authorship: Zucc. ex Francey

Habrothamnus fasciculatus

authorship: (Schltdl.) Brongn. ex Neumann

authorship: (Schltdl.) Benth.

Habrothamnus hartwegii

authorship: (Dunal) Seem.

Habrothamnus newelli

authorship: Veitch

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS COS PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: 瓶子花 簇花夜香树

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna

partners:
Calypte anna
Lampides boeticus

source: USDA PLANTS

value: 4 m

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cestrum-glanduliferum

scientific: Cestrum glanduliferum

authorship: Kerber ex Francey

epithet: glanduliferum

Cestrum pittieri

authorship: Francey

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

authors: Kerber ex Francey

published_in: Candollea 6: 386


slug: cestrum-guatemalense

scientific: Cestrum guatemalense

epithet: guatemalense

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

names:
Huele de noche
Huele zorra

authors: Francey

published_in: Candollea 6: 98


slug: cestrum-lorentzianum

scientific: Cestrum lorentzianum

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: lorentzianum

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 217. 1874

names: Цеструм парки

partners:
Arremon flavirostris
Atlapetes citrinellus
Catharus dryas
Catharus ustulatus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Cyanocompsa brissonii
Cyanocorax chrysops
Elaenia albiceps

authors: Griseb.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cestrum-macrophyllum

scientific: Cestrum macrophyllum

authorship: Vent.

epithet: macrophyllum

preferred: galen del monte

Cestrum acutifolium

authorship: O.E.Schulz ex Francey

Cestrum angustifolium

authorship: Lodd.

Cestrum grandiflorum

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Cestrum laurifolium

authorship: L'Hér.

name: Cestrum laurifolium f. obovato-orbiculare

authorship: (Dunal) O.E.Schulz ex Francey

Cestrum laurifolium var. giganteum

authorship: Dunal

Cestrum laurifolium var. macrophyllum

authorship: (Vent.) Kuntze

Cestrum macrophyllum

authorship: Hort.Paris ex Dunal

Cestrum plukenetii

authorship: Tausch

codes: MXG MXS CLM CUB DOM HAI HON LEE PUE TRT WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Vent.

published_in: Choix Pl. 18


slug: cestrum-mariquitense

scientific: Cestrum mariquitense

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mariquitense

Cestrum bogotense

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Cestrum flaviflora

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Cestrum flavovirens

authorship: Witasek

Cestrum mariquitense var. latifolium

authorship: (Francey) Standl. & C.V.Morton

Cestrum paraguayense

authorship: Hassl. ex Francey

Cestrum pauciflorum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Cestrum sendtnerianum

authorship: Mart. ex Sendtn.

Cestrum willdenowii

authorship: Steud.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU PAN PAR PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: coerana guiné-do-campo

partners:
Pitangus sulphuratus
Ramphocelus carbo
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus rufiventris
Chiroxiphia galeata
Coereba flaveola
Colaptes melanochloros

value: 7 m

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cestrum-miradorense

scientific: Cestrum miradorense

authorship: Francey

epithet: miradorense

published_in: Candollea 6: 95. 1935

codes: MXG MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Candollea 6: 95


slug: cestrum-nocturnum

scientific: Cestrum nocturnum

authorship: L.

epithet: nocturnum

preferred: night jessamine

Cestrum hirtellum

authorship: Schltdl.

Cestrum nocturnum

authorship: Lam.

Cestrum polyanthum

authorship: Sendtn.

Cestrum propinquum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Cestrum scandens

authorship: Thibaud ex Dunal

Cestrum spicatum

authorship: Mill.

Cestrum suberosum

authorship: Jacq.

Cestrum viride

authorship: Moric. ex Dunal

Chiococca nocturna

authorship: (L.) Jacq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZC CLM COS ELS FRG GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1548 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
night jessamine
Night-blooming Cestrum

names: 鹿脂 夜香树

names: dama-da-noite flor-da-noite

names: Cestreau nocturne, Jasmin de nuit, Jasmin bâtard

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

partners:
Antianthe expansa
Diaphania costata

partners:
Lophocampa texta
Aphis spiraecola
Cethosia cyane
Copsychus malabaricus
Empoasca riessae
Epilachna mexicana
Eumorpha pandorus
Euroxenus vayssieresi


slug: cestrum-pacificum

scientific: Cestrum pacificum

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: pacificum

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Erythea 7: 6


slug: cestrum-parqui

scientific: Cestrum parqui

authorship: (Lam.) L'Hér.

epithet: parqui

preferred: Chilean jessamine

Cestrum bonariense

authorship: Dunal

Cestrum brasiliense

authorship: Larrañaga

Cestrum campestre

authorship: Griseb.

Cestrum cyanodontum

authorship: Rusby

Cestrum heterophyllum

authorship: Kuntze

Cestrum luteoflorum

authorship: Rojas

Cestrum parqui

authorship: Benth.

Cestrum parqui var. oranense

authorship: Scolnik

Cestrum psittacinum

authorship: Stapf

Cestrum salicifolium

authorship: Hort.Monsp. ex Dunal

authorship: Kunth ex Spreng.

Cestrum spurium

authorship: Hort.Geneve ex Dunal

Cestrum virgatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN CLS GUA PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean jessamine
Chilean Cestrum

names: 大夜丁香 大夜香树

names:
Cestreau vert, Cestrum
Cestrum

partners:
Astylus rubricosta
Bombus fervidus
Rachiplusia nu

partners:
Amastris retamalesi
Anairetes parulus
Andigena hypoglauca
Anisognathus igniventris
Buthraupis montana
Chiroxiphia boliviana
Chlorochrysa calliparaea
Chlorophonia cyanea

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: cestrum-poasanum

scientific: Cestrum poasanum

epithet: poasanum

Cestrum endresii

authorship: Francey

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened


slug: cestrum-racemosum

scientific: Cestrum racemosum

epithet: racemosum

Cestrum grande

authorship: Pittier

Cestrum panamense

authorship: Standl.

Cestrum racemosum var. grande

authorship: (Pittier) Francey

Cestrum racemosum var. panamense

authorship: (Standl.) Francey

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Clavo Etopeji

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Elaenia frantzii
Mionectes olivaceus
Myiarchus tuberculifer
Tityra semifasciata
Turdus plebejus

partners:
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Turdus grayi
Alouatta seniculus
Amazona farinosa
Amazona ochrocephala
Ara macao
Ara severus

label: Height

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 29 (t. 154)


slug: cestrum-strigilatum

scientific: Cestrum strigilatum

epithet: strigilatum

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 29. 1799.

Cestrum aristeguietae

authorship: Steyerm.

Cestrum calycinum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

authorship: Willd. ex Schltdl.

authorship: Kunth

Cestrum cancellatum

authorship: Dunal

Cestrum longifolium

authorship: Poepp. ex Dunal

Cestrum strigillatum var. calycinum

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

name: Cestrum unibracteatum var. brachystachys

name: Cestrum unibracteatum var. unibracteatum

Cestrum viridiflorum

authorship: Hook.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 29 (t. 156)


slug: cestrum-tomentosum

scientific: Cestrum tomentosum

epithet: tomentosum

Cestrum hirsutum

authorship: Jacq.

Cestrum lanatum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Cestrum miersianum

authorship: Wedd.

Cestrum moritzii

authorship: Dunal & Pittier

Cestrum verbascifolium

authorship: Zucc. ex Francey

Cestrum viridiflorum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Judas saúco
Milma saúco

label: Parasites

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cevallia-sinuata

scientific: Cevallia sinuata

authorship: Lag.

genus: Cevallia

epithet: sinuata

family: Loasaceae

preferred: stinging serpent

Cevallia albicans

authorship: Gand.

Petalanthera hispida

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stinging serpent
stinging cevallia

partners:
Anthophora californica
Bombus pensylvanicus
Burnsius philetas
Chlosyne janais
Erynnis funeralis
Euptoieta claudia
Mastor nysa
Paranomada velutina

partners:
Ericrocis lata
Protoxaea gloriosa

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: subshrub

value: variable

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Lag.

published_in: Varied. Ci. ii. IV. (1805) 36


slug: chadsia-versicolor

scientific: Chadsia versicolor

authorship: Bojer

genus: Chadsia

epithet: versicolor

published_in: Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. île Maurice 13: 54 (1842)

Chadsia granitica

authorship: Baill.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bojer

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 20: 106

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: chaenactis-alpigena

scientific: Chaenactis alpigena

authorship: Sharsm.

genus: Chaenactis

epithet: alpigena

family: Asteraceae

preferred: southern Sierra pincushion

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern Sierra pincushion
Sharsmith pincushion

partners:
Eutricopis nexilis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus sylvicola

value: non-woody

authors: Sharsm.

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: [319], tab. 12

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenactis-artemisiifolia

scientific: Chaenactis artemisiifolia

epithet: artemisiifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 74.

preferred: white pincushion

Acarphaea artemisiifolia

authorship: Harv. & A.Gray ex A.Gray

Acicarphaea artemisiifolia

authorship: Walp.

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1521 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white pincushion
Artemisia-leaved Chaenactis

value: annual

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 74


slug: chaenactis-carphoclinia

scientific: Chaenactis carphoclinia

epithet: carphoclinia

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 94. 1859

preferred: pebble pincushion

Chaenactis peirsonii

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM UTA

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lytta stygica
Nathalis iole
Pontia beckerii
Pontia protodice
Pontia sisymbrii

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 94


slug: chaenactis-cusickii

scientific: Chaenactis cusickii

epithet: cusickii

preferred: Cusick's pincushion

codes: IDA ORE

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
Cusick's pincushion
morning brides

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenactis-douglasii

scientific: Chaenactis douglasii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: douglasii

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 354 (1839)

preferred: Douglas' dustymaiden

name: Chaenactis achilleifolia var. achilleifolia

Chaenactis achilleifolia var. douglasii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

Chaenactis alpina var. rubella

authorship: (Greene) Stockw.

Chaenactis angustifolia

authorship: Greene

Chaenactis brachiata var. stansburyana

authorship: Stockw.

Chaenactis douglasii var. achilleifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Nelson

Chaenactis douglasii var. glandulosa

authorship: Cronquist

Chaenactis humilis

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM NDA ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

North Dakota

code: NDA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas' dustymaiden
Douglas Dustymaiden

partners:
Bombus centralis
Chlosyne palla
Andrena pallidifovea
Anthophora curta
Anthophora urbana
Ashmeadiella difugita
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Chlosyne acastus
Eristalis tenax
Halictus ligatus
Micralictoides chaenactidis

partners:
Bombus huntii
Colias alexandra
Pontia beckerii

quote: Douglas’ dustymaiden is a biennial or short-lived perennial forb

quote: Flowering stems generally reach 30 to 60 cm tall (12 to 24 in)

quote: topped with white to pinkish composite flowers

value: Flowering begins in early summer and continues for several weeks

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: chaenactis-evermannii

scientific: Chaenactis evermannii

epithet: evermannii

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 224 (1912)

preferred: Evermann's pincushion

Chaenactis mainsiana

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Chaenactis nevadensis var. mainsiana

authorship: (A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.) Stockw.

authors: Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 224


slug: chaenactis-fremontii

scientific: Chaenactis fremontii

epithet: fremontii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xix. (1883) 30.

preferred: pincushion flower

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pincushion flower
Fremont pincushion

partners:
Acmaeodera verityi
Alypia ridingsii
Ammoplanina
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Chlosyne acastus
Chlosyne californica
Copestylum apiciferum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 30


slug: chaenactis-glabriuscula

scientific: Chaenactis glabriuscula

authorship: DC.

epithet: glabriuscula

preferred: yellow pincushion

Chaenactis denudata

authorship: Nutt.

Chaenactis filifolia

authorship: Harv.

Chaenactis glabriuscula var. curta

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Chaenactis glabriuscula var. denudata

authorship: Munz

Chaenactis glabriuscula var. gracilenta

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Keck

name: Chaenactis heterocarpha var. heterocarpha

name: Chaenactis heterocarpha var. tanacetifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Chaenactis orcuttiana

authorship: Fernald

authorship: (Greene) Parish

name: Chaenactis tanacetifolia var. gracilenta

name: Chaenactis tanacetifolia var. tanacetifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow pincushion
Common Yellow Chaenactis

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Chlosyne gabbii
Acmaeodera connexa
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Agapostemon texanus
Alypia mariposa
Anthophora curta
Apis mellifera
Apodemia virgulti

partners:
Micralictoides chaenactidis
Paragus haemorrhous
Xanthothrix neumoegeni

partners:
Andrena sola
Apis mellifera
Chlosyne gabbii
Chlosyne palla
Erynnis propertius
Hyles lineata
Icaricia icarioides
Icaricia lupini

authors: DC.


slug: chaenactis-lacera

scientific: Chaenactis lacera

epithet: lacera

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pittonia 1(6): 291

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenactis-macrantha

scientific: Chaenactis macrantha

epithet: macrantha

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 171, t. 18 (1871)

preferred: bighead dustymaiden

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bighead dustymaiden
bighead dustymaidens

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 171, t. 18

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chaenactis-nevadensis

scientific: Chaenactis nevadensis

epithet: nevadensis

published_in: Bot. California i. 391. (1876)

preferred: Nevada dustymaiden

Hymenopappus nevadensis

authorship: Kellogg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] i. 391