slug: streptanthus-lasiophyllus

scientific: Streptanthus lasiophyllus

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex Hoover

epithet: lasiophyllus

preferred: California mustard

Caulanthus lasiophyllus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Payson

Caulanthus lasiophyllus var. inalienus

authorship: Payson

name: Caulanthus lasiophyllus var. lasiophyllus

Caulanthus lasiophyllus var. rigidus

authorship: (Greene) Payson

Erysimum retrofractum

authorship: Torr.

Guillenia lasiophylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Greene

Guillenia rigida

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Microsisymbrium lasiophyllum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) O.E.Schulz

name: Microsisymbrium lasiophyllum f. xerophilum

authorship: (E.Fourn.) O.E.Schulz

name: Microsisymbrium lasiophyllum var. dasycarpum

name: Microsisymbrium lasiophyllum var. dissectum

name: Microsisymbrium lasiophyllum var. inalienum

name: Microsisymbrium lasiophyllum var. integrifolium

name: Microsisymbrium lasiophyllum var. rigidum

authorship: (Greene) O.E.Schulz

Sisymbrium deflexum

authorship: Harv. ex Torr.

Sisymbrium lasiophyllum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) K.Brandegee

name: Streptanthus lasiophyllus var. inalienus

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Hoover

name: Streptanthus lasiophyllus var. utahensis

authorship: (Rydb.) Hoover

Streptanthus rigidus

authorship: (Greene) Hoover

Thelypodium lasiophyllum f. xerophilum

authorship: Thell.

Thelypodium lasiophyllum var. rigidum

authorship: (Greene) B.L.Rob.

Thelypodium lasiophyllum var. utahense

authorship: (Rydb.) Jeps.

Thelypodium utahense

authorship: Rydb.

Turritis lasiophylla

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1580 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthocharis cethura
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Euchloe ausonides
Anthocharis cethura
Incisalia irioides
Pontia protodice


slug: streptanthus-lemmonii-s-watson-jeps

scientific: Streptanthus lemmonii

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

genus: Streptanthus

epithet: lemmonii

family: Brassicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 416. 1925

preferred: Lemmon's jewelflower

source: usda

Streptanthus parryi

authorship: Greene

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 416

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STLE8

license: public domain

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: streptanthus-longirostris

scientific: Streptanthus longirostris

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

epithet: longirostris

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 127 (1890)

preferred: longbeak streptanthella

Erysimum longirostre

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

Euklisia longirostris

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

Guillenia longirostris

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

name: Streptanthella longirostris var. derelicta

name: Streptanthella longirostris var. longirostris

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 869 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

value: biennial

authors: (S.Watson) S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 127

note: common name, checklist symbol STLO4

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: streptanthus-longisiliquus

scientific: Streptanthus longisiliquus

authorship: G.Clifton & R.E.Buck

epithet: longisiliquus

preferred: long-fruit jewelflower

source: wikidata

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: perennial

authors: G.Clifton & R.E.Buck

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-major

scientific: Streptanthus major

authorship: Jeps.

epithet: major

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 415. 1925

preferred: slender wild cabbage

Caulanthus major

authorship: Payson

Caulanthus major var. nevadensis

authorship: Rollins

codes: CAL NEV ORE UTA

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 415

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAMA17

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-medeirosii

scientific: Streptanthus medeirosii

epithet: medeirosii

climate: subtropical

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: streptanthus-morrisonii

scientific: Streptanthus morrisonii

epithet: morrisonii

preferred: Morrison's jewelflower

name: Streptanthus morrisonii subsp. morrisonii

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Madroño 11: 225

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-oblanceolatus

scientific: Streptanthus oblanceolatus

authorship: T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson

epithet: oblanceolatus

preferred: Trinity River jewelflower

authors: T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-petiolaris

scientific: Streptanthus petiolaris

epithet: petiolaris

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 7 (1849)

preferred: Brazos rockcress

Arabis petiolaris

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Erysimum petiolare

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Streptanthus brazoensis

authorship: Buckley

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 509 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Anthidiellum notatum
Pontia protodice

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anthidiellum notatum
Colias eurytheme

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 7

note: common name, checklist symbol ARPE4

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-pilosus

scientific: Streptanthus pilosus

epithet: pilosus

preferred: hairy wild cabbage

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chocolate drops
pilose caulanthus

partners:
Euplectrus agaristae
Eurytoma

value: variable

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAPI4


slug: streptanthus-platycarpus

scientific: Streptanthus platycarpus

epithet: platycarpus

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 10 (1853)

preferred: broadpod jewelflower

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 10

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-polygaloides

scientific: Streptanthus polygaloides

epithet: polygaloides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 519 (1865)

preferred: milkwort jewelflower

Streptanthus purpureus

authorship: Sánchez Mata, Fuente, Rufo, Nuria Rodr. & Amils

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 519

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-simulans

scientific: Streptanthus simulans

authorship: (Payson) Jeps.

epithet: simulans

preferred: Payson's wild cabbage

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 417

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CASI5


slug: streptanthus-tortuosus

scientific: Streptanthus tortuosus

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: tortuosus

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 152 (1863)

preferred: Mountain Jewelflower

english:
Mountain Jewelflower
shieldplant

source: inat

Disaccanthus tortuosus

authorship: (Kellogg) O.E.Schulz

Erysimum tortuosum

authorship: Kuntze

Pleiocardia foliosa

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Pleiocardia tortuosa

authorship: (Kellogg) Greene

Streptanthus sanhedrensis

authorship: Eastw.

name: Streptanthus tortuosus var. suffrutescens

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: CAL NEV ORE

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: shieldplant Jewelweed

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anaphalis margaritacea
Anthocharis sara
Euchloe hyantis
Pieris rapae
Xylocopa californica californica

value: subshrub

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 152, f. 46

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: streptocarpus-brevistamineus

scientific: Streptocarpus brevistamineus

authorship: Humbert

genus: Streptocarpus

epithet: brevistamineus

family: Gesneriaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Humbert

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 7: 284

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptocarpus-dunnii

scientific: Streptocarpus dunnii

epithet: dunnii

Streptocarpus armitagei

authorship: Baker f. & S.Moore

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: lithophyte

label: Height

category: Size

authors: Mast.


slug: streptocarpus-gardenii

scientific: Streptocarpus gardenii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: gardenii

Streptocarpus biflorus

authorship: Crocker

codes: CPP OFS NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptocarpus-grandis

scientific: Streptocarpus grandis

epithet: grandis

codes: NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: epiphyte

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: streptocarpus-haygarthii

scientific: Streptocarpus haygarthii

authorship: N.E.Br. ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: haygarthii

codes: CPP NAT

lifeform: monocarpic perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: N.E.Br. ex C.B.Clarke

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptocarpus-hilsenbergii

scientific: Streptocarpus hilsenbergii

epithet: hilsenbergii

Didymocarpus angovensis

authorship: Bojer ex DC.

Didymocarpus hilsenbergii

authorship: Bojer

Streptocarpus angovensis

authorship: DC.

Streptocarpus buchenarii

authorship: Vatke ex Ivanina

Streptocarpus buchenovii

authorship: Vatke

authorship: Vatke ex Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

name: Streptocarpus hilsenbergii var. hilsenbergii

climate: wet tropical

published_in: Pl. Jav. Rar. (Bennett) 119

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: streptocarpus-ibityensis

scientific: Streptocarpus ibityensis

epithet: ibityensis

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 7: 289

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: streptocarpus-meyeri

scientific: Streptocarpus meyeri

epithet: meyeri

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 75 (1939)

Columnea henckelioides

authorship: Spreng. ex C.B.Clarke

Columnea henkelioides

authorship: Spreng. ex Heynh.

Streptocarpus parviflorus

authorship: E.Mey. ex C.B.Clarke

codes: CPP TVL

lifeform: lithophyte or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939(2): 75

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptocarpus-molweniensis

scientific: Streptocarpus molweniensis

authorship: Hilliard

epithet: molweniensis

name: Streptocarpus molweniensis subsp. molweniensis

authors: Hilliard

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxii. 163 (1966)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptocarpus-montigena

scientific: Streptocarpus montigena

epithet: montigena

lifeform: lithophyte

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1940, vi. 27


slug: streptocarpus-pentherianus

scientific: Streptocarpus pentherianus

authorship: Fritsch

epithet: pentherianus

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 15: 71 (1900 publ. 1901)

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fritsch

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. xv. 71


slug: streptocarpus-polyanthus

scientific: Streptocarpus polyanthus

epithet: polyanthus

Didymocarpus polyanthus

authorship: Veitch

Streptocarpus comptonii

authorship: Mansf.

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 多花旋果苣 多花海角苣苔

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptocarpus-porphyrostachys

scientific: Streptocarpus porphyrostachys

epithet: porphyrostachys

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxii. 169 (1966)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: streptocarpus-prolixus

scientific: Streptocarpus prolixus

epithet: prolixus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptocarpus-pusillus

scientific: Streptocarpus pusillus

authorship: Harv. ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: pusillus

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv. ex C.B.Clarke


slug: streptocarpus-rexii

scientific: Streptocarpus rexii

authorship: (Bowie ex Hook.) Lindl.

epithet: rexii

Didymocarpus rexii

authorship: Bowie ex Hook.

Henckelia capensis

authorship: A.Braun ex C.B.Clarke

Henckelia rexii

authorship: (Bowie ex Hook.) Heynh.

Streptocarpus floribundus

authorship: Hort.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 扭果花 海角苣苔

authors: (Bowie ex Hook.) Lindl.


slug: streptocarpus-saundersii

scientific: Streptocarpus saundersii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: saundersii

lifeform: monocarpic lithophyte

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: streptocarpus-silvaticus

scientific: Streptocarpus silvaticus

epithet: silvaticus

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxtii. 109 (1966)


slug: streptocarpus-vandeleurii

scientific: Streptocarpus vandeleurii

authorship: Baker f. & S.Moore

epithet: vandeleurii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker f. & S.Moore

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptopus-amplexifolius

scientific: Streptopus amplexifolius

genus: Streptopus

epithet: amplexifolius

family: Liliaceae

preferred: white twisted-stalk

english:
white twisted-stalk
Cucumber root
clasp-leaf twisted-stalk
clasping twisted stalk
clasping twisted-stalk
claspleaf twistedstalk

Convallaria amplexifolia

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Convallaria dichotoma

authorship: Thibaud ex Pers.

Streptopus amplexifolius f. indivisus

authorship: Lepage

name: Streptopus amplexifolius subsp. americanus

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Streptopus amplexifolius subsp. papillatus

authorship: (Ohwi) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Streptopus amplexifolius var. americanus

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

name: Streptopus amplexifolius var. amplexifolius

name: Streptopus amplexifolius var. chalazatus

authorship: Fassett

name: Streptopus amplexifolius var. denticulatus

name: Streptopus amplexifolius var. grandiflorus

name: Streptopus amplexifolius var. papillatus

authorship: Ohwi

Streptopus distortus

authorship: Michx.

Streptopus fassetii

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Tortipes amplexifolius

authorship: (L.) Small

Uvularia amplexicaulis

authorship: Mill.

Uvularia amplexifolia

authorship: L.

Uvularia distorta

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

codes: AMU JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR PRM SAK YAK MYA AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NCA NWT NSC ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Russian Far East

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

region: Siberia

Myanmar

code: MYA

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2047 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стрептопус стеблеобъемлющий

names: オオバタケシマラン 大葉竹縞蘭

names: Streptope amplexicaule, Streptope à feuilles embrassantes, Uvulaire, Uvulaire à feuilles embrassantes, Sceau-de-Salomon rameux

names: Когутики гірські

partners:
Ursus arctos
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Canachites canadensis
Carduelis citrinella

partners:
Ageniaspis mayri
Zagrammosoma variegatum

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 174


slug: streptopus-lanceolatus

scientific: Streptopus lanceolatus

authorship: (Aiton) Reveal

epithet: lanceolatus

preferred: rose twisted-stalk

english:
rose twisted-stalk
twistedstalk

Hekorima atropurpurea

authorship: Fisch. ex Regel & Tiling

Hekorima dichotoma

authorship: Kunth

Hexorima dichotoma

authorship: Raf.

Streptopus curvipes

authorship: Vail

Streptopus lanceolatus var. curvipes

authorship: (Vail) Reveal

Streptopus lanceolatus var. longipes

authorship: (Fernald) Reveal

Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus

authorship: (Michx.) Reveal

Streptopus longipes

authorship: Fernald

Streptopus roseus f. simplex

authorship: Vict.

Streptopus roseus subsp. curvipes

authorship: (Vail) Hultén

Streptopus roseus subsp. longipes

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Streptopus roseus subsp. perspectus

authorship: (Fassett) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Streptopus roseus var. curvipes

authorship: (Vail) Fassett

Streptopus roseus var. longipes

authorship: (Fernald) Fassett

Uvularia lanceolata

authorship: Aiton

codes: ASK ABT BRC CNT IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2059 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ursus americanus
Lilioceris lilii
Odocoileus virginianus

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.


slug: streptopus-simplex

scientific: Streptopus simplex

epithet: simplex

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 48 (1825)

codes: CHC CHT EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 算盘七 腋花扭柄花

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: hemicryptophyte

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 48

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: streptopus-streptopoides

scientific: Streptopus streptopoides

authorship: (Ledeb.) Frye & Rigg

epithet: streptopoides

preferred: small twistedstalk

Kruhsea streptopoides

authorship: (Ledeb.) Kearney

Kruhsea streptopoides var. melanococca

authorship: Makino

Kruhsea tilingiana

authorship: Regel

Smilacina streptopoides

authorship: Ledeb.

Streptopus ajanensis

authorship: Tiling ex Maxim.

Streptopus ajanensis f. atrocarpus

authorship: (Koidz. ex Masam.) Makino & Nemoto

Streptopus ajanensis var. japonicus

authorship: Maxim.

Streptopus brevipes

authorship: Baker

Streptopus japonicus

authorship: (Maxim.) Ohwi

Streptopus japonicus var. atrocarpus

authorship: (Koidz. ex Masam.) Ohwi

name: Streptopus streptopoides subsp. brevipes

authorship: (Baker) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

name: Streptopus streptopoides subsp. japonicus

authorship: (Maxim.) Utech & Kawano

name: Streptopus streptopoides var. atrocarpus

authorship: Koidz. ex Masam.

Streptopus streptopoides var. brevipes

authorship: (Baker) Fassett

Streptopus tilingiana

authorship: (Regel) Grey

codes: AMU BRY CTA IRK JAP KHA KUR PRM SAK YAK ASK ABT BRC IDA ORE WAS

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small twistedstalk
small twisted-stalk

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptosolen-jamesonii

scientific: Streptosolen jamesonii

authorship: (Benth.) Miers

genus: Streptosolen

epithet: jamesonii

family: Solanaceae

preferred: marmalade bush

Browallia jamesonii

authorship: Benth.

Streptosolen benthamii

authorship: Miers

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
marmalade bush
firebush

names: Atardecer Jaboncillo

names: Стрептосолен Джеймсона

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus kingii
Chaetocercus mulsant
Colibri coruscans
Colibri cyanotus
Heliangelus exortis

partners:
Basilinna leucotis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Colibri coruscans
Lesbia victoriae
Oreonympha nobilis
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pauloensis
Chaetocercus mulsant
Colibri coruscans
Colibri cyanotus cyanotus
Diglossa humeralis
Diglossa sittoides
Dione glycera

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Benth.) Miers

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 5(27): 208

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: streptothamnus-moorei

scientific: Streptothamnus moorei

genus: Streptothamnus

epithet: moorei

family: Berberidopsidaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 3: 28


slug: striatula-platyphylla

scientific: Striatula platyphylla

authorship: (B.Nord.) M.Pinter, Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Wetschnig

genus: Striatula

epithet: platyphylla

family: Asparagaceae

Drimia platyphylla

authorship: (B.Nord.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: striga-angustifolia

scientific: Striga angustifolia

authorship: (D.Don) C.J.Saldanha

genus: Striga

epithet: angustifolia

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 70 (1963)

Buchnera denticulata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Buchnera euphrasioides

authorship: Vahl

Buchnera hirsuta

authorship: Wall.

Striga euphrasioides

authorship: (Vahl) Benth.

codes: MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH OMA TAI YEM ASS BAN CBD CKI EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: hemiparasitic annual or biennial

names:
狭叶独脚金
xia ye du jiao jin

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: striga-asiatica

scientific: Striga asiatica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: asiatica

preferred: Asiatic witchweed

Buchnera asiatica

authorship: L.

Buchnera coccinea

authorship: (Hook.) Benth.

Campuleia coccinea

authorship: Hook.

Striga asiatica var. coccinea

authorship: (Hook.) Bennet

Striga eustriga

authorship: Steud.

Striga pusilla

authorship: Hochst. ex Benth.

Striga zangebarica

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: ALD ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EGY SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ MCI NAM NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 469 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eurema laeta
Junonia orithya
Stenoptilodes taprobanes

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: striga-bilabiata

scientific: Striga bilabiata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

epithet: bilabiata

Buchnera bilabiata

authorship: Thunb.

Buchnera thunbergii

authorship: (Benth.) D.Dietr.

Striga barteri

authorship: Engl.

Striga brouilletii

authorship: Mielcarek

Striga ledermannii

authorship: Pilg.

Striga thunbergii

authorship: Benth.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO NAT LES MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 560 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: striga-curviflora

scientific: Striga curviflora

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

epithet: curviflora

Ruellia suaveolens

authorship: Span.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 362


slug: striga-densiflora

scientific: Striga densiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

epithet: densiflora

preferred: denseflower witchweed

codes: CHC OMA BAN EHM IND MYA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Oman

code: OMA

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

names:
密花独脚金
mi hua du jiao jin

partners:
Catopsilia pyranthe
Stenoptilodes taprobanes

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 363

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: striga-elegans

scientific: Striga elegans

epithet: elegans

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MLW NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: hemiparasitic annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elegant Witchweed
Large Mealie Witchweed

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: striga-gesnerioides

scientific: Striga gesnerioides

authorship: (Willd.) Vatke

epithet: gesnerioides

preferred: cowpea witchweed

Buchnera gesnerioides

authorship: Willd.

Buchnera hydrabadensis

authorship: Roth

Campuleia coerulea

authorship: Bojer ex Benth.

Harveya varia

authorship: Hook. ex Steud.

Orobanche indica

authorship: Spreng.

Orobanche varia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Steud.

Striga chloroleuca

authorship: Dinter

Striga scottiana

authorship: Jeeva, Shyn.Brintha & Rasingam

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA CON EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA IVO KEN NAT LES MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM IND NEP PAK SRL

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 537 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стрига геснериевидная


slug: striga-hermonthica

scientific: Striga hermonthica

authorship: (Delile) Benth.

epithet: hermonthica

preferred: purple witchweed

Buchnera hermonthica

authorship: Delile

Striga campuleia

authorship: Steud.

Striga hermonthica subsp. senegalensis

authorship: (Benth.) Maire

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA CON DJI EGY ERI ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN MDG MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA RWA SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Djibouti

code: DJI

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

partners:
Junonia orithya
Stenoptilodes taprobanes

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: striga-parviflora

scientific: Striga parviflora

epithet: parviflora

codes: NSW NTA QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

value: capsule

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: strigosella-africana

scientific: Strigosella africana

authorship: (L.) Botsch.

genus: Strigosella

epithet: africana

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57: 1038 (1972)

preferred: African mustard

Cheiranthus scaber

authorship: Moench

Cheiranthus taraxacifolius

authorship: Balb.

Crucifera africana

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Erysimum polyceratum

authorship: Pall.

Fedtschenkoa africana

authorship: (L.) F.Dvořák

Fedtschenkoa taraxacifolia

authorship: (Balb.) F.Dvořák

Hesperis africana

authorship: L.

Hesperis hispida

authorship: Schreb. ex Roth

Hesperis jasa

authorship: hort. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

Hesperis laxa

authorship: Lam.

Malcolmia africana

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

Malcolmia africana var. africana

authorship: W.T. Aiton

Malcolmia africana var. divaricata

authorship: Fisch.

Malcolmia calycina

authorship: Sennen

Malcolmia divaricata

authorship: Fisch. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Malcolmia laxa

authorship: DC.

Strigosella africana var. laxa

authorship: (Lam.) Botsch.

Strigosella laxa

authorship: (Lam.) Galushko ex V.I.Dorof.

Wilckia africana

authorship: (L.) F.Muell.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS GST CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS MON NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX IND PAK WHM RUE GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Gulf States

code: GST

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 816 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: стригозелла африканская

names:
Strigoselle d'Afrique
malcolmie d'Afrique

names:
מלקולמיה אפריקנית
סטריגוסלה אפריקנית

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(9): 1038


slug: strobilanthes-alternata

scientific: Strobilanthes alternata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Moylan ex J.R.I.Wood

genus: Strobilanthes

epithet: alternata

family: Acanthaceae

preferred: metal-leaf

english: metal-leaf red-flame redivy

Blechum cordatum

authorship: Leonard

Goldfussia colorata

authorship: (Blume) Moritzi

Hemigraphis alternata

authorship: (Burm.f.) T.Anderson

Hemigraphis colorata

authorship: (Blume) Hallier f.

Ruellia colorata

authorship: Blume

Maluku

code: MOL

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: metal-leaf red-flame

names: 假紫苏 灰姑娘

names: Гемиграфис чередующийся

partners:
Junonia hedonia
Luthrodes pandava

value: graminoid

authors: (Burm.f.) Moylan ex J.R.I.Wood

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-anisophylla

scientific: Strobilanthes anisophylla

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson

epithet: anisophylla

published_in: Cat. Pl. Calcutta : 43 (1865)

preferred: bedding conehead

Goldfussia anisophylla

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Nees

Goldfussia isophylla

authorship: Nees

Ruellia amygdalifolia

authorship: Steud.

Ruellia anisophylla

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.

Ruellia persicifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Strobilanthes anisophylla f. isophylla

authorship: (Nees) J.R.I.Wood

Strobilanthes goldfussia

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Strobilanthes isophylla

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

Strobilanthes persicifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) J.R.I.Wood

codes: ASS BAN EHM

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 同形马蓝 異葉馬藍

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STANI


slug: strobilanthes-atropurpurea

scientific: Strobilanthes atropurpurea

epithet: atropurpurea

Ruellia atropurpurea

authorship: Wall.

name: Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. atropurpurea

name: Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. brevifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: EHM NEP WHM

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial

names: 翅柄马蓝 翅柄馬藍

names: Стробилянт тёмно-красный

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Sep

authors: Nees

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 86

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: strobilanthes-attenuata

scientific: Strobilanthes attenuata

authorship: (Wall. ex Nees) Jacq. ex Nees

epithet: attenuata

Mackenziea newii

authorship: (Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek.

Pteracanthus attenuatus

authorship: (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.

Pteracanthus reflexus

authorship: (Nees) Bremek.

Pteracanthus urticifolius

authorship: (Kuntze) Bremek.

Ruellia attenuata

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

Ruellia reflexa

authorship: Royle ex Nees

Strobilanthes extensa

authorship: Bedd.

Strobilanthes newii

authorship: Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke

codes: AFG BAN EHM IND NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

value: Aug-Oct

authors: Jacq. ex Nees


slug: strobilanthes-barbata

scientific: Strobilanthes barbata

authorship: Nees

epithet: barbata

name: Strobilanthes barbata var. bonaccordensis

authorship: E.S.S.Kumar & Raj Vikr.

Strobilanthes tetraptera

authorship: Dalzell

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 85


slug: strobilanthes-callosa

scientific: Strobilanthes callosa

epithet: callosa

Strobilanthes grahamiana

authorship: Wight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calesia albicilia
Celaenorrhinus ruficornis
Endoclita

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 85, partim

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-capitata

scientific: Strobilanthes capitata

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

epithet: capitata

Ruellia biceps

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Strobilanthes biceps

authorship: (Nees) Miq.

codes: CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: 金足草 头花马蓝

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-ciliata

scientific: Strobilanthes ciliata

epithet: ciliata

Nilgirianthus warreensis

authorship: (Dalzell) Bremek.

Ruellia ciliata

authorship: Wall.

names: ചിന്നക്കുറിഞ്ഞി

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: strobilanthes-consanguinea

scientific: Strobilanthes consanguinea

epithet: consanguinea

Justicia venosa

authorship: Wight ex Nees

Strobilanthes amomum

authorship: (Nees) Hook.f.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 226, partim


slug: strobilanthes-cordifolia

scientific: Strobilanthes cordifolia

authorship: (Vahl) J.R.I.Wood

epithet: cordifolia

Phlebophyllum spicatum

authorship: (Roth) Bremek.

Ruellia canescens

authorship: B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke

Ruellia cordifolia

authorship: Vahl

Ruellia spicata

authorship: Roth

Stenosiphonium cordifolium

authorship: (Vahl) Alston

name: Stenosiphonium cordifolium var. subsericeum

authorship: (Nees) L.H.Cramer

name: Stenosiphonium russelianum var. subsericeum

codes: IND SRL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: (Vahl) J.R.I.Wood

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-crispa

scientific: Strobilanthes crispa

authorship: (L.) Blume

epithet: crispa

Hemigraphis crispa

authorship: (L.) T.Anderson

Ruellia crispa

authorship: L.

Sericocalyx crispus

authorship: (L.) Bremek.

codes: JAW LSI

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 798


slug: strobilanthes-cusia

scientific: Strobilanthes cusia

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

epithet: cusia

Baphicacanthus cusia

authorship: (Nees) Bremek.

Dipteracanthus calycinus

authorship: Champ.

Goldfussia cusia

authorship: Nees

Ruellia cusia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Ruellia indigofera

authorship: Griff.

Ruellia indigotica

authorship: Fortune

Strobilanthes balansae

authorship: Lindau

Strobilanthes championii

authorship: T.Anderson ex Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 912 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 大青叶 南板蓝叶

partners:
Junonia orithya
Kallima inachus
Lemyra imparilis

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Nees) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499


slug: strobilanthes-flexicaulis

scientific: Strobilanthes flexicaulis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: flexicaulis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 135 (1915)

Championella fauriei

authorship: (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu

Parachampionella flexicaulis

authorship: (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang

Parachampionella glandulifera

authorship: (Hatus.) S.S.Ying

Parachampionella tashiroi

authorship: (Hayata) Bremek.

Strobilanthes fauriei

authorship: Benoist

Strobilanthes glandulifera

authorship: Hatus.

Triaenacanthus glandulifera

authorship: (Hatus.) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang

codes: JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 701 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 曲莖馬藍 曲茎兰嵌马蓝

names: アリサンアイ コウトウヤマアイ

partners:
Junonia almana
Kallima inachus

value: non-woody

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 135

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: strobilanthes-formosana

scientific: Strobilanthes formosana

epithet: formosana

Goldfussia formosana

authorship: (S.Moore) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 889 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Junonia iphita
Junonia lemonias
Kallima inachus formosana


slug: strobilanthes-hamiltoniana

scientific: Strobilanthes hamiltoniana

authorship: (Steud.) Bosser & Heine

epithet: hamiltoniana

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia  10: 148 (1988)

Diflugossa colorata

authorship: (Nees) Bremek.

Ruellia colorata

authorship: Wall.

Ruellia hamiltoniana

authorship: Steud.

Strobilanthes colorata

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

Strobilanthes colorata var. crinita

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

codes: CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP THA

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 叉花草 腾越金足草

names:
Califon, Toupette
califon

authors: (Steud.) Bosser & Heine

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 10(2): 148

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-heyneana

scientific: Strobilanthes heyneana

authorship: Nees

epithet: heyneana

Ruellia involucrata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Strobilanthes purpurea

authorship: Hook. ex Nees

Strobilanthes rugosa

authorship: Wight

India

code: IND

published_in: in Wall. [Pl. As. Rar. iii. 85

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-hookeri

scientific: Strobilanthes hookeri

epithet: hookeri

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 312

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-integrifolia

scientific: Strobilanthes integrifolia

authorship: (Dalzell) Kuntze

epithet: integrifolia

Endopogon integrifolius

authorship: Dalzell

Leptacanthus integrifolius

authorship: (Dalzell) M.R.Almeida

Mackenziea integrifolia

authorship: (Dalzell) Bremek.

names: 全叶板蓝 全葉板藍

names: പൂമാലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി

authors: Kuntze


slug: strobilanthes-ixiocephala

scientific: Strobilanthes ixiocephala

authorship: Benth.

epithet: ixiocephala

Thelepaepale ixiocephala

authorship: (Benth.) Bremek.

codes: BAN IND

partners:
Hebomoia glaucippe
Papilio polymnestor

partners:
Apis dorsata
Endoclita
Papilio polytes


slug: strobilanthes-jomyi

scientific: Strobilanthes jomyi

authorship: P.Biju, Josekutty, Rekha & J.R.I.Wood

epithet: jomyi

authors: P.Biju, Josekutty, Rekha & J.R.I.Wood

published_in: Phytotaxa 332(1): 75


slug: strobilanthes-kunthiana

scientific: Strobilanthes kunthiana

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson ex Benth.

epithet: kunthiana

Phlebophyllum angustifolium

authorship: Benth. ex C.B.Clarke

names: குறிஞ்சிச் செடி

names: നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി Neelakurinji

authors: T.Anderson ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Hongk. 262, in nota


slug: strobilanthes-longespicata

scientific: Strobilanthes longespicata

authorship: Hayata

epithet: longespicata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  9: 83 (1920)

Semnostachya longespicata

authorship: (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 長穗馬藍 長穗腺背藍

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 83

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-lupulina

scientific: Strobilanthes lupulina

epithet: lupulina

Nilgirianthus lupulinus

authorship: (Nees) Bremek.

Ruellia involucrata

authorship: Vahl

Ruellia lupulina

authorship: Wall.

Strobilanthes asperrima

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Strobilanthes dalzellii

authorship: T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 85


slug: strobilanthes-lurida

scientific: Strobilanthes lurida

authorship: Wight

epithet: lurida

Didyplosandra lurida

authorship: (Wight) Bremek.

Didyplosandra lurida var. bourneae

authorship: (Gamble) J.L.Ellis

Strobilanthes lurida var. bourneae

authorship: Gamble

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1515-16


slug: strobilanthes-pavala

scientific: Strobilanthes pavala

authorship: (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood

epithet: pavala

Crateola parviflora

authorship: Raf.

Crossandra diffusa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Dipteracanthus parviflorus

authorship: Nees

Eranthemum parviflorum

authorship: R.Br. ex Spreng.

Hemigraphis crenata

authorship: (Benth. ex Hohen.) Bremek.

Hemigraphis ebracteata

authorship: (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke

Hemigraphis elegans var. crenata

authorship: (Benth. ex Hohen.) C.B.Clarke

Hemigraphis latebrosa

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees

Hemigraphis latebrosa var. ebracteata

authorship: (Dalzell) T.Cooke

Hemigraphis latebrosa var. heyneana

authorship: Bremek.

Hemigraphis pavala

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

Hygrophila pavala

authorship: Kurz

Justicia parviflora

authorship: Ortega

Lepidagathis pavala

authorship: (Roxb.) Nees

Ruellia crenata

authorship: Benth. ex Hohen.

Ruellia ebracteata

authorship: Dalzell

Ruellia elegans

authorship: Hook.

Ruellia latebrosa

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Ruellia obscura

authorship: Russell ex Wall.

Ruellia pavala

authorship: Roxb.

Ruellia satpoorensis

authorship: Wawra

codes: BAN IND NEP PAK WHM

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-pentastemonoides

scientific: Strobilanthes pentastemonoides

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

epithet: pentastemonoides

Goldfussia dalhousiana

authorship: Nees

Goldfussia dicksonii

authorship: Houlston

Ruellia capitata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Ruellia cephalotes

authorship: Wall.

Strobilanthes dalhousieana

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

name: Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 湖北馬藍 腺萼馬藍

value: Jul-Oct

authors: (Nees) T.Anderson

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strobilanthes-rankanensis

scientific: Strobilanthes rankanensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: rankanensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  9: 84 (1920)

Parachampionella rankanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Bremek.

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蘭崁馬藍 兰嵌马蓝

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 84

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: strobilanthes-reptans

scientific: Strobilanthes reptans

authorship: (G.Forst.) Moylan ex Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood

epithet: reptans

preferred: redflame

Hemigraphis acaulis

authorship: Bremek.

Hemigraphis cardiophylla

authorship: Quisumb.

name: Hemigraphis dorensis var. pilosibracteata

Hemigraphis oblongifolia

authorship: Merr.

Hemigraphis pacifica

authorship: Hosok.

Hemigraphis parabolica

authorship: (Nees) Fern.-Vill.

Hemigraphis rapifera

authorship: Hallier f. ex Koord.

Hemigraphis reptans

authorship: (G.Forst.) T.Anderson ex Hemsl.

Hemigraphis reptans var. glaucescens

authorship: Hallier f.

Hemigraphis reptans var. primulifolia

authorship: (Nees) Hallier f.

Hemigraphis sublobata

authorship: Elmer

Hemigraphis tawadana

authorship: Ohwi

Ruellia humifusa

authorship: Pers.

Strobilanthes primulifolia

authorship: (Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood

codes: BIS BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL QLD CRL GIL MRN MRS NWC TUV VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Gilbert Is.

code: GIL

region: Southwestern Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Tuvalu

code: TUV

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: コウシュンサギゴケ ミヤコジマソウ

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: strobilanthes-reticulata

scientific: Strobilanthes reticulata

authorship: Stapf

epithet: reticulata

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1894: 347 (1894)

Nilgirianthus reticulatus

authorship: (Stapf) Bremek.

Pleocaulus reticulatus

authorship: (Stapf) M.R.Almeida

India

code: IND

authors: Stapf

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894(93): 347


slug: strobilanthes-scrobiculata

scientific: Strobilanthes scrobiculata

authorship: Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: scrobiculata

Supushpa scrobiculata

authorship: (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) Suryan.

Thelepaepale scrobiculata

authorship: (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida

authors: Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 445


slug: strobilanthes-sessilis

scientific: Strobilanthes sessilis

authorship: Nees

epithet: sessilis

Pleocaulus ritchei

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.

Pleocaulus sessilis

authorship: (Nees) Bremek.

Pleocaulus sessilis var. sessiloides

authorship: (Wight) Vajr.

Pleocaulus sessiloides

authorship: (Wight) Bremek.

Strobilanthes sessiloides

authorship: Wight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: സ്ട്രൊബൈലാന്തസ് സെസിലിസ്

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 85


slug: strobilanthes-tetrasperma

scientific: Strobilanthes tetrasperma

authorship: (Champ.) Druce

epithet: tetrasperma

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles  1916: 649 (1917)

Acanthopale radicans

authorship: (T.Anderson ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke ex Benoist

Acanthopale tetrasperma

authorship: (Champ.) Hand.-Mazz.

Championella tetrasperma

authorship: (Champ.) Bremek.

Ruellia tetrasperma

authorship: Champ.

Strobilanthes radicans

authorship: T.Anderson ex Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 649


slug: strobilanthes-wallichii

scientific: Strobilanthes wallichii

epithet: wallichii

Pteracanthus alatus

authorship: (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.

Ruellia alata

authorship: Wall.

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

Ruellia ampliata

authorship: Edgew. ex Nees

Strobilanthes alata

authorship: (Wall.) Nees

name: Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. wallichii

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Strobilanthes latisepala

authorship: Hemsl.

name: Strobilanthes wallichii var. microphylla

codes: AFG CHC CHS TAI CHT BAN EHM MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: Стробилянт Уолича

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 87


slug: strobocalyx-arborea

scientific: Strobocalyx arborea

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Sch.Bip.

genus: Strobocalyx

epithet: arborea

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 171 (1861)

Eupatorium javanicum

authorship: Boerl.

Gymnanthemum arboreum

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) H.Rob.

Leucomeris celebica

authorship: Blume ex DC.

Vernonia arborea var. celebica

authorship: (Blume) J.Kost.

Vernonia celebica

authorship: (Blume) DC.

Vernonia urdanetense

authorship: Elmer

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN BOR IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: tree


slug: stromanthe-jacquinii

scientific: Stromanthe jacquinii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) H.Kenn. & Nicolson

genus: Stromanthe

epithet: jacquinii

family: Marantaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  62: 501 (1975)

Maranta jacquinii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Maranta juncea

authorship: Noronha

Maranta lutea

authorship: Jacq.

Marantopsis lutea

authorship: Körn.

Stromanthe lutea

authorship: Eichler

Thalia lutea

authorship: Steudn.

codes: CLM ECU NIC PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: (Roem. & Schult.) H.Kenn. & Nicolson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62(2): 501


slug: stromanthe-stromanthoides

scientific: Stromanthe stromanthoides

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) L.Andersson

epithet: stromanthoides

codes: BZN CLM ECU PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: fruta-de-arumã sororoca

partners:
Hyalothyrus neleus
Coeligena wilsoni
Ocreatus underwoodii
Phaethornis striigularis
Phaethornis syrmatophorus
Phaethornis yaruqui
Thalurania colombica

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (J.F.Macbr.) L.Andersson

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 1(2): 236

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stromanthe-thalia

scientific: Stromanthe thalia

authorship: (Vell.) J.M.A.Braga

epithet: thalia

Heliconia thalia

authorship: Vell.

Maranta sanguinea

authorship: hort. ex Planch.

Phrynium sanguineum

authorship: Hook.

Stromanthe sanguinea

authorship: Sond.

Stromanthe sanguinea f. spectabilis

authorship: (Lem.) Voss

Stromanthe spectabilis

authorship: Lem.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 茂盛紫背竹芋 紅背竹芋

names: Caeté-roxo Maranta-Tricolor

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Clytolaema rubricauda
Cupha erymanthis
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus

authors: (Vell.) J.M.A.Braga

published_in: Eugeniana 21: 23

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: stromanthe-tonckat

scientific: Stromanthe tonckat

authorship: (Aubl.) Eichler

epithet: tonckat

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin  1883: 80 (1884)

Maranta angustifolia

authorship: Sims

Maranta fruticosa

authorship: Stokes

Maranta pardina

authorship: E.J.Lowe & W.Howard

Maranta pilosa

authorship: Humb. ex Link

Maranta tonckat

authorship: Aubl.

Stromanthe tonckat var. latifolia

authorship: Huber

Stromanthe villosa

authorship: (Körn.) Eichler ex Petersen

Thalia pubescens

authorship: Willd. ex Link

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN SUR TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chiroxiphia pareola
Attila rufus
Cacicus haemorrhous
Carpornis cucullata
Carpornis melanocephala
Celeus flavescens
Chiroxiphia caudata
Chlorophanes spiza


slug: stromatopteris-moniliformis

scientific: Stromatopteris moniliformis

authorship: Mett.

genus: Stromatopteris

epithet: moniliformis

family: Gleicheniaceae

New Caledonia

code: NWC

authors: Mett.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 15: 84, t. 3

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: strombocarpa-cinerascens

scientific: Strombocarpa cinerascens

genus: Strombocarpa

epithet: cinerascens

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 61 (1852)

Mimosa calcarea

authorship: Buckley

Prosopis cinerascens

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray ex Benth.

Prosopis reptans subsp. cinerascens

authorship: (A.Gray) A.E.Murray

Prosopis reptans var. cinerascens

authorship: (A.Gray) Burkart

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 61

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: strombocarpa-ferox

scientific: Strombocarpa ferox

authorship: (Griseb.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis

epithet: ferox

Prosopis ferox

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Griseb.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis

published_in: PhytoKeys 205: 167

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strombocarpa-pubescens

scientific: Strombocarpa pubescens

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 60 (1852)

preferred: screwbean

english:
screwbean
screwbean mesquite

Prosopis emoryi

authorship: Torr.

Prosopis pubescens

authorship: Benth.

Strombocarpa brevifolia

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1434 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: screw-bean screwbean

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

value: perennial

label: Bloom period

value: Early Spring

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 60


slug: strombocarpa-reptans

scientific: Strombocarpa reptans

preferred: tornillo

source: usda

codes: AGE AGW PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: subshrub

value: vine

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 475

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PRRE2

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strombocarpa-strombulifera

scientific: Strombocarpa strombulifera

authorship: (Lam.) A.Gray

epithet: strombulifera

preferred: Argentine screwbean

Acacia strombulifera

authorship: (Lam.) Willd.

Mimosa circinalis

authorship: Cav.

Mimosa retortunium

authorship: Lam.

Prosopis strombulifera

authorship: (Lam.) Benth.

Prosopis strombulifera var. ruiziana

authorship: Burkart

name: Prosopis strombulifera var. strombulifera

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Argentine screwbean
creeping mesquite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: shrub

label: Life cycle

authors: (Lam.) A.Gray

note: common name, checklist symbol PRST3

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strombocarpa-tamarugo

scientific: Strombocarpa tamarugo

authorship: (Phil.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis

epithet: tamarugo

preferred: tamarugo

Prosopis tamarugo

authorship: Phil.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LR

label: Lower Risk

partners:
Aprostocetus naucles
Dibrachys microgastri

authors: (Phil.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis

published_in: PhytoKeys 205: 169

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PRTA2


slug: strombocarpa-torquata

scientific: Strombocarpa torquata

authorship: (Lag.) Hutch. ex C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis

epithet: torquata

Acacia torquata

authorship: Lag.

Prosopis torquata

authorship: (Lag.) DC.

codes: AGE AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Gen. Fl. Pl. 1: 287, in adnot

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: strombosia-ceylanica

scientific: Strombosia ceylanica

authorship: Gardner

genus: Strombosia

epithet: ceylanica

family: Olacaceae

published_in: Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 350 (1846)

Anacolosa maingayi

authorship: Mast.

Lasianthera membranacea

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Lavallea ceylanica

authorship: (Gardner) Baill.

Sphaerocarya leprosa

authorship: Dalzell

Stemonurus membranaceus

authorship: Blume

Strombosia ceylanica var. lucida

authorship: Hochr.

Strombosia ceylanica var. membranacea

authorship: (Blume) Hochr.

Strombosia latifolia

authorship: Stapf

Strombosia leprosa

authorship: (Dalzell) Talbot

Strombosia lucida

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Strombosia maingayi

authorship: (Mast.) Whitmore

Strombosia membranacea

authorship: (Blume) Valeton

Strombosia multiflora

authorship: King

codes: BOR IND JAW MLY MYA SRL SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

partners:
Hylobates lar
Macaca fascicularis
Pongo pygmaeus
Presbytis thomasi

label: Woodiness

value: woody

authors: Gardner

published_in: Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. vi. (1846) 350

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strongylodon-craveniae

scientific: Strongylodon craveniae

authorship: R.Baron & Baker

genus: Strongylodon

epithet: craveniae

Strongylodon campenonii

authorship: Drake

codes: COM MDG

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: liana

value: liana

authors: R.Baron & Baker


slug: strongylodon-macrobotrys

scientific: Strongylodon macrobotrys

epithet: macrobotrys

Strongylodon megaphyllus

authorship: Merr.

Strongylodon warburgii

authorship: Perkins

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

names: 绿玉藤 翡翠葛

names: jade-azul trepadeira-filipina

names: Стронгилодон крупнокистевой

names: Strongylodon à grande grappe, Liane de jade

label: Flower-visited by

value: variable

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 448, t. 49


slug: strongylodon-madagascariensis

scientific: Strongylodon madagascariensis

authorship: Baker

epithet: madagascariensis

Chadsia lantziana

authorship: Baill.

Strongylodon lantzianus

authorship: (Baill.) Drake

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bemonofo Vohimboalavo

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 267

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strophanthus-divaricatus

scientific: Strophanthus divaricatus

authorship: (Lour.) Hook. & Arn.

genus: Strophanthus

epithet: divaricatus

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 199 (1837)

Emericia divaricata

authorship: (Lour.) Roem. & Schult.

Faskia divaricata

authorship: Lour. ex Gomes

Nerium chinense

authorship: W.Hunter ex Roxb.

Pergularia divaricata

authorship: Lour.

Periploca divaricata

authorship: (Lour.) Spreng.

Streptocaulon divaricatum

authorship: (Lour.) G.Don

Strophanthus dichotomus var. chinensis

authorship: Ker

Strophanthus divergens

authorship: Graham

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Divaricoside

activities: Cadiotonic Diuretic Tranquilizer Uterocontractant

Divostroside

activities: Cardiotonic Diuretic Tranquilizer Uterocontractant

Decoside

activities: Cardiac Toxic

names:
Goat Horns
goat-horns

names: 清沙草 羊角扭

label: Life form

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 199


slug: strophanthus-gerrardii

scientific: Strophanthus gerrardii

authorship: Stapf

epithet: gerrardii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 52 (1907)

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing shrub

names: amakhukhumezane ukukhukhumeza

label: Height

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907(2): 52


slug: strophanthus-gratus

scientific: Strophanthus gratus

authorship: (Wall. & Hook. ex Benth.) Baill.

epithet: gratus

preferred: ouabain

Nerium guineense

authorship: Brongn. ex Perrot & Vogt

Roupalia grata

authorship: T.Moore & Ayres

Roupellia grata

authorship: Wall. & Hook. ex Benth.

Strophanthus glaber

authorship: hort. ex Gentil

Strophanthus gratus

authorship: Franch.

Strophanthus ouaboio

authorship: Holmes

Strophanthus stanleyanus

authorship: hort. ex Hook.

codes: CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ouabain

activities: Antiarrhythmic Antiviral Cardiotonic Diuretic Emetic Memorilytic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Trigonelline

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Anticancer (Liver)
Antihyperglycemic
Antimigraine
Antiseptic
Antitumor (Cervix)
Antitumor (Liver)
Epidermal-Stimulant

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

names: ouabain climbing-oleander

names: estrofantina estrofanto

label: Pollinated by

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: strophanthus-kombe

scientific: Strophanthus kombe

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: kombe

preferred: kombe arrow poison

codes: BOT CPV KEN MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Cymarin

activities: Anticarcinomic Cardiotonic Myocardiotonic Myotonic Pesticide Vasodilator

Strophanthidin

activities: Antianginal Antiasthmatic Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antitumor Cardiac

K-strophanthoside

activities: Anticarcinomic Digitalic

names:
kombe arrow poison
Kombe Poisonrope

names: Строфант Комбе

names: grootblaargiftou kombegiftou

value: 4 m

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1098

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strophanthus-petersianus

scientific: Strophanthus petersianus

authorship: Klotzsch

epithet: petersianus

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 276 (1861)

preferred: Sand forest poison rope

Strophanthus grandiflorus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Gilg

name: Strophanthus petersianus var. grandiflorus

name: Strophanthus sarmentosus var. verrucosus

authorship: Pax

Strophanthus verrucosus

authorship: (Pax) Stapf

codes: KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sand forest poison rope
Corky-Stemmed Poisonroot

names: kurkstamgiftou kunkstamgiftou

names: Ubuhlungunbendlovu ubuhlungbendlovu

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 276


slug: strophanthus-sarmentosus

scientific: Strophanthus sarmentosus

authorship: DC.

epithet: sarmentosus

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802)

preferred: strophanthus

Strophanthus glabriflorus

authorship: (Monach.) Monach.

Strophanthus pendulus

authorship: Hook.

name: Strophanthus sarmentosus var. sarmentosus

codes: ANG BEN BKN CAB CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SIE TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: strophanthus arrow-poison

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris iii. (1802) 123. t. 8. f. 1

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strophanthus-speciosus

scientific: Strophanthus speciosus

authorship: (Ward & Harv.) Reber

epithet: speciosus

Christya speciosa

authorship: N.B.Ward & Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Tailflower
Monkey Ropes

names:
bosgiftou
gewone giftou

names: amasebele indodabindenye

value: evergreen

authors: Reber

published_in: in Der Fortschr. iii. (1887) 299; Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, Ser. III.v.(1893) 287

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strophanthus-wightianus

scientific: Strophanthus wightianus

authorship: Wall. ex Wight

epithet: wightianus

India

code: IND

authors: Wall. ex Wight


slug: strophocaulon-unitum

scientific: Strophocaulon unitum

authorship: (L.) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.

genus: Strophocaulon

epithet: unitum

family: Thelypteridaceae

Aspidium canescens

authorship: (C.Presl) Kunze

Aspidium cucullatum

authorship: Blume

Aspidium haenkeanum

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Fourn.

Aspidium leuconeuron

authorship: (Fée) Kuhn

Aspidium multilineatum

authorship: (C.Presl) Mett.

Aspidium unitum

authorship: (L.) Sieber ex Mett.

Cyclosorus haenkeanus

authorship: (C.Presl) Ching

Cyclosorus unitus

authorship: (L.) Ching

Dryopteris cucullata

authorship: (Blume) Christ

Dryopteris cucullata var. mucronata

authorship: Christ

Dryopteris haenkeana

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Dryopteris leuconeuros

authorship: (Fée) Nakai

Dryopteris multilineata

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Chr.

Dryopteris unita

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Dryopteris unita var. glabra

authorship: Underw.

Nephrodium cucullatum

authorship: (Blume) Baker

Nephrodium insculptum

authorship: Desv.

Nephrodium leuconeuron

authorship: Fée

Nephrodium multilineatum

authorship: C.Presl ex Diels

Nephrodium serratum

authorship: (Cav.) C.Presl

Nephrodium unitum

authorship: (L.) Bedd.

Polypodium caudigerum

authorship: Wall.

Polypodium unitum

authorship: L.

Polystichum unitum

authorship: (L.) Gaudich.

Pteris polypodioides

authorship: Poir.

Sphaerostephanos cucullatus

authorship: (Blume) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida

Sphaerostephanos unitus

authorship: (L.) Holttum

name: Sphaerostephanos unitus var. dimorphophyllus

authorship: T.Hayashi, Suleiman, H.Okada & Tsukaya

Sphaerostephanos unitus var. mucronatus

authorship: (Christ) Holttum

name: Sphaerostephanos unitus var. papilliferus

authorship: Holttum

Tectaria serrata

authorship: Cav.

Thelypteris haenkeana

authorship: (C.Presl) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris leuconeurosn

authorship: (Fée) Schelpe

Thelypteris unita

authorship: (L.) C.V.Morton

codes: ANG COM MDG MAU ROD REU SEY TAN ASS BOR IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL FIJ MRN SAM TON TUB VAN

Angola

code: ANG

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: strophostyles-leiosperma

scientific: Strophostyles leiosperma

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Piper

genus: Strophostyles

epithet: leiosperma

preferred: slickseed fuzzybean

Minkelersia galactoides

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Phaseolus leiospermus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Phaseolus pauciflorus

authorship: Benth.

codes: ALA ARK COL ILL KAN KTY LOU MIN MSO NWM OKL TEN TEX WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: climbing annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 614 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slickseed fuzzybean
slick-seed fuzzy bean

partners:
Apallates coxendix
Bracon simplex
Ceratoma caminea
Collops 4-maculatus
Conura debilis
Corimelaena pulicaria
Cryptorhopalum haemorrhoidale
Ditemnus bidentatus

partners:
Apallates coxendix
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calliopsis andreniformis
Conura debilis
Corimelaena pulicaria
Cryptorhopalum haemorrhoidale
Ditemnus bidentatus
Epuraea truncatella

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)