slug: pomaderris-phylicifolia-link

scientific: Pomaderris phylicifolia

authorship: Link

epithet: phylicifolia

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 232 1821

Pomaderris ericifolia

authorship: Hook.

authors: Link

published_in: Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis 1

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-phylicifolia-lodd

authorship: Lodd.

genus: Pomaderris

family: Rhamnaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pomaderris-pilifera

scientific: Pomaderris pilifera

epithet: pilifera

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 140 (1951)

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 140

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-queenslandica

scientific: Pomaderris queenslandica

epithet: queenslandica

published_in: Queensland Naturalist 14: 48 (1951)

Queensland

code: QLD

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Queensland Naturalist xiv. 48 (1951)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pomaderris-racemosa

scientific: Pomaderris racemosa

epithet: racemosa

Pomaderris subrepanda

authorship: F.Muell. ex Reissek

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 8 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Hook.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 256

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-rugosa

scientific: Pomaderris rugosa

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: rugosa

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 54: 566 (1923)

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. liv. 566 (1923)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-tropica

scientific: Pomaderris tropica

epithet: tropica

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 141 (1951)

climate: wet tropical

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 141 (sphalm. 142)


slug: pomaderris-wendlandiana

scientific: Pomaderris wendlandiana

authorship: (Schult.) G.Don

epithet: wendlandiana

Ceanothus wendlandianus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Pomaderris ferruginea

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Pomaderris hirta

authorship: Reissek

Pomaderris viridirufa

authorship: Sieber ex Fenzl

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: 4 m

published_in: Loudon's Hort. Brit. 84

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaria-brachycarpa

scientific: Pomaria brachycarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) B.B.Simpson

genus: Pomaria

epithet: brachycarpa

family: Fabaceae

preferred: broadpod nicker

source: wikidata

Caesalpinia brachycarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) Fisher

Larrea brachycarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton & Rose

Texas

code: TEX

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
broadpod nicker
Broadpod rushpea

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) B.B.Simpson

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaria-glandulosa

scientific: Pomaria glandulosa

authorship: Cav.

epithet: glandulosa

Hoffmannseggia glandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) Torr. & A.Gray

Hoffmannseggia montana

authorship: (Britton) McVaugh

Larrea glandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) Britton

Larrea montana

authorship: Britton

authorship: Britton & Rose

Poinciana punctata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 2, t. 402


slug: pomaria-jamesii

scientific: Pomaria jamesii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.

epithet: jamesii

preferred: James' Caesalpinia

english:
James' Caesalpinia
James' Holdback
James' holdback

Caesalpinia jamesii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Fisher

Hoffmannseggia jamesii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Hoffmannseggia jamesii var. popinoensis

authorship: Fisher

Larrea jamesii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton & Rose

codes: ARI COL KAN MXC MXE MXT MSO NEB NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
James' Caesalpinia
James' holdback

partners:
Agrilus paraimpexus
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1(5): 811

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaria-melanosticta

scientific: Pomaria melanosticta

epithet: melanosticta

preferred: Parry's holdback

Caesalpinia atropunctata

authorship: Eifert

Caesalpinia melanosticta

authorship: (S.Schauer) Fisher

Caesalpinia melanosticta var. greggii

authorship: (Fisher) Fisher

Caesalpinia parryi

authorship: (Fisher) Eifert

Hoffmannseggia melanosticta

authorship: (S.Schauer) A.Gray

name: Hoffmannseggia melanosticta var. greggii

Hoffmannseggia parryi

authorship: (Fisher) B.L.Turner

Larrea melanosticta

authorship: (S.Schauer) Britton

Larrea parryi

authorship: (Fisher) Britton

authorship: (Fisher) Britton & Rose

codes: MXE TEX

lifeform: subshrub

names:
Parry's holdback
blackspot pomaria

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaria-sandersonii

scientific: Pomaria sandersonii

authorship: (Harv.) B.B.Simpson & G.P.Lewis

epithet: sandersonii

Hoffmannseggia sandersonii

authorship: (Harv.) Engl.

Melanosticta sandersonii

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

authors: (Harv.) B.B.Simpson & G.P.Lewis

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomax-umbellata

scientific: Pomax umbellata

authorship: (Gaertn.) Sol. ex A.Rich.

genus: Pomax

epithet: umbellata

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris  5: 146 (1834)

Opercularia banksiana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Opercularia umbellata

authorship: Gaertn.

Pomax glabra

authorship: DC.

Pomax umbellata var. carnosula

authorship: Domin

Pomax umbellata var. glabra

authorship: (DC.) Domin

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1816 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Sol. ex A.Rich.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris v. 146 (1834)


slug: pombalia-bigibbosa

scientific: Pombalia bigibbosa

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza

genus: Pombalia

epithet: bigibbosa

family: Violaceae

Calceolaria bigibbosa

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

Hybanthus bigibbosus

authorship: Hassl.

name: Hybanthus bigibbosus var. paraguariensis

Ionidium bigibbosum var. paraguariensis

authorship: Chodat

Solea bigibbosa

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza

published_in: Phytotaxa 183(1): 6

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pombalia-calceolaria

scientific: Pombalia calceolaria

authorship: (L.) Paula-Souza

epithet: calceolaria

Calceolaria ipecacuanha

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hybanthus calceolaria

authorship: (L.) Oken

Hybanthus indecorus

authorship: Baill.

Hybanthus procumbens

authorship: Ule

Hybanthus supinus

authorship: Schulze-Menz

Hybanthus villosissimus

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Taub.

Ionidium calceolaria

authorship: (L.) Vent.

Ionidium ipecacuanha f. grandiflora

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Ionidium ipecacuanha var. glabrum

authorship: Sims

Ionidium itubu

authorship: Kunth

Ionidium loefflingianum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Pombalia ipecacuanha

authorship: Vand.

Pombalia itoubou

authorship: (Aubl.) Ging.

Viola calceolaria

authorship: L.

Viola itoubou

authorship: Aubl.

codes: MXG MXT AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS FRG GUY PAR SUR TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names: Ipepacunha Papacunha

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pombalia-communis

scientific: Pombalia communis

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza

epithet: communis

Calceolaria communis

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

Calceolaria maximiliani

authorship: (Eichler) Kuntze

Hybanthus communis

authorship: Taub.

Hybanthus communis var. circaeoides

authorship: Hassl.

Hybanthus guaraniticus

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Baill.

Hybanthus maximiliani

authorship: (Eichler) Hassl.

Hybanthus racemosus

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Hassl.

Ionidium commune var. circaeoides

authorship: Chodat

Ionidium maximiliani

authorship: Eichler

Ionidium racemosum

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Solea communis

authorship: Spreng.

Solea guaranitica

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.

Solea martii

authorship: Colla

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pombalia-glabra

scientific: Pombalia glabra

authorship: (Dowell) Paula-Souza

epithet: glabra

preferred: western greenviolet

source: usda

Calceolaria botterii

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Calceolaria glabra

authorship: Dowell

Calceolaria mocinoana

authorship: Kuntze

Calceolaria riparia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Calceolaria riparia var. houstonii

authorship: (DC.) Dowell

Hybanthus attenuatus

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Schulze-Menz

Hybanthus elatus

authorship: (Turcz.) C.V.Morton

Hybanthus glaber

authorship: (Dowell) Standl.

Ionidium attenuatum

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

Ionidium botterii

authorship: Turcz.

Ionidium parietariifolium

authorship: DC.

Ionidium riparium

authorship: Kunth

Pombalia attenuata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Paula-Souza

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NLA NIC PAN PER VEN VNA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pombalia-linearifolia

scientific: Pombalia linearifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Paula-Souza

epithet: linearifolia

preferred: chancleta

Calceolaria linearifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Britton

Calceolaria stricta

authorship: (Vent.) Kuntze

Hybanthus caribaeus

authorship: Urb.

Hybanthus linearifolius

authorship: (Vahl) Urb.

Hybanthus strictus

authorship: (Vent.) Spreng. ex Steud.

Ionidium linarifolium

authorship: Ging.

Ionidium portoricense

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Ionidium strictum

authorship: Vent.

Solea longifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Viola linearifolia

authorship: Vahl

Viola stricta

authorship: (Vent.) Poir.

codes: CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: annual or subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Vahl) Paula-Souza

published_in: Phytotaxa 183(1): 9

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HYLI3

license: public domain

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pombalia-parviflora

scientific: Pombalia parviflora

authorship: (L.f.) Paula-Souza

epithet: parviflora

Calceolaria bangii

authorship: Rusby

Calceolaria microphylla

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Cubelium parviflorum

authorship: Raf.

Hybanthus glutinosus var. paraguayensis

authorship: Hassl.

Hybanthus maytensillo

authorship: Baill.

Hybanthus microphyllus

authorship: (Kunth) Baill.

Hybanthus parviflorus f. membranaceus

authorship: Schulze-Menz

name: Hybanthus parviflorus var. angustifolius

name: Hybanthus parviflorus var. argentinensis

authorship: Sparre

Hybanthus parviflorus var. bangii

authorship: (Rusby) Sparre

name: Hybanthus parviflorus var. chamaedrifolius

authorship: (C.Presl) Sparre

Hybanthus parviflorus var. glutinosus

authorship: (Vent.) Hassl.

Ionidium glutinosum var. angustifolium

authorship: Eichler

Ionidium glutinosum var. paraguayense

authorship: Chodat

Viola parvifolia

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Viola venezuelensis

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL BZC CLC CLM ECU PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pombalia-prunifolia

scientific: Pombalia prunifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Paula-Souza

epithet: prunifolia

Hybanthus anomalus

authorship: Standl.

Hybanthus grandiflorus

authorship: (Turcz.) V.M.Badillo

Hybanthus prunifolius

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Schulze-Menz

Ionidium anomalum

authorship: Kunth

Ionidium grandiflorum

authorship: Turcz.

Solea anomala

authorship: Spreng.

Viola prunifolia

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

codes: BZN CLM COS NIC PAN VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: tree

value: 6 m

authors: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Paula-Souza

published_in: Phytotaxa 183(1): 11

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pombalia-verbenacea

scientific: Pombalia verbenacea

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) H.E.Ballard & Paula-Souza

epithet: verbenacea

Calceolaria humilis

authorship: Dowell

Calceolaria verbenacea

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Hybanthus humilis

authorship: (Rose & Dowell) Standl.

Hybanthus verbenaceus

authorship: (Kunth) Loes.

Solea verbenacea

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA


slug: pombalia-verticillata

scientific: Pombalia verticillata

authorship: (Ortega) Paula-Souza

epithet: verticillata

Hybanthus linearis

authorship: (Torr.) Shinners

name: Hybanthus verticillatus var. platyphyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) Cory & H.B.Parks

Ionidium lineare

authorship: Torr.

Ionidium polygalifolium

authorship: Vent.

Solea verticillata

authorship: (Ortega) Spreng.

Viola polygalifolia

authorship: Poir.

Viola verticillata

authorship: Ortega

codes: ARI COL KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 612 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
baby-slippers
nodding green violet

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: annual

authors: (Ortega) Paula-Souza

published_in: Phytotaxa 183(1): 12


slug: pometia-pinnata

scientific: Pometia pinnata

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

genus: Pometia

epithet: pinnata

family: Sapindaceae

Aphania neoebudica

authorship: Guillaumin

Aporetica pinnata

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) DC.

Cnesmocarpus excelsus

authorship: Zipp. ex Blume

Dubanus acuminatus

authorship: Kuntze

Eccremanthus eximius

authorship: Thwaites

Irina alnifolia

authorship: Blume

Nephelium diplocardia

authorship: (Blume) F.Muell.

Nephelium pinnatum

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Cambess.

Pometia acuminata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Radlk.

Pometia alnifolia

authorship: (Blume) King

Pometia annamica

authorship: Gagnep.

Pometia coriacea

authorship: Radlk.

Pometia eximia

authorship: Bedd.

Pometia glabra

authorship: (Blume) Teijsm. & Binn.

Pometia gracilis

authorship: King

Pometia macrocarpa

authorship: Kurz

codes: CHC TAI AND BIS BOR JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE FIJ NUE SAM SCZ TON TUA VAN WAL

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Niue

code: NUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Penelopides panini
Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni

partners:
Pyrops pyrorhynchus
Pyrops spinolae
Saiva gemmata
Homona coffearia
Libythea geoffroy
Penelopides panini
Pteropus tonganus
Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pongamia-peguensis

scientific: Pongamia peguensis

authorship: (Ali) Z.Q.Song

genus: Pongamia

epithet: peguensis

Millettia peguensis

authorship: Ali

codes: BAN CBD MYA THA

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

lifeform: tree

authors: (Ali) Z.Q.Song

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 204-108254: 14

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pongamia-pinnata

scientific: Pongamia pinnata

authorship: (L.) Pierre

published_in: Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 4: t. 385 (1898)

preferred: Indian beech

english:
Indian beech
Pongame oiltree
Pongamia
pongame oiltree

Cajum pinnatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cytisus pinnatus

authorship: L.

Dalbergia arborea

authorship: Willd.

Derris indica

authorship: (Lam.) Bennet

authorship: (Lam.) Benn.

Derris indica var. xerocarpa

authorship: (Hassk.) Bennet

Dolichos arboreus

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Galedupa arborea

authorship: Roxb.

Galedupa indica

authorship: Lam.

Galedupa maculata

authorship: Blanco

Galedupa pinnata

authorship: (L.) Taub.

Galedupa pongam

authorship: Raeusch.

Millettia novoguineensis

authorship: Kaneh. & Hatus.

Millettia pinnata

authorship: (L.) Panigrahi

Pongamia galedupa

authorship: Wall.

Pongamia glabra

authorship: Vent.

Pongamia glabra var. minor

authorship: Benth.

Pongamia glabra var. xerocarpa

authorship: (Hassk.) Prain

Pongamia grandifolia

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Pongamia mitis

authorship: (L.) Kurz

Pongamia mitis var. xerocarpa

authorship: (Hassk.) Merr.

Pongamia pinnata var. glabrescens

authorship: Pierre

Pongamia pinnata var. hannii

authorship: Domin

Pongamia xerocarpa

authorship: Hassk.

Robinia amara

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR XMS EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD CRL FIJ MRN NWC SAM VAN WAL

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Catochrysops strabo
Luthrodes pandava
Polyrhachis dives
Vespa bicolor
Xylocopa dejeanii
Xylocopa ruficeps

partners:
Catochrysops strabo
Hasora chromus
Jamides bochus
Lampides boeticus
Prosotas nora
Agrilus okinawensis okinawensis
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata

partners:
Aenasius advena
Anastatus bangalorensis
Brachymeria lasus
Cheiloneurus basiri
Coccophagus parlobatae
Encyrtus aurantii
Platyplectrus bussyi
Tanaostigma indica


slug: pontechium-maculatum

scientific: Pontechium maculatum

authorship: (L.) Böhle & Hilger

genus: Pontechium

epithet: maculatum

family: Boraginaceae

Echium clavatum

authorship: Willd. ex Lehm.

Echium kochii

authorship: Litard.

Echium maculatum

authorship: L.

Echium popovii

authorship: Dobrocz.

codes: NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE RUE GRC HUN KRY YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sinyak krasny
Синяк пятнистый

names: Синяк плямистий

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: pontederia-australasica

scientific: Pontederia australasica

authorship: (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn

genus: Pontederia

epithet: australasica

family: Pontederiaceae

Monochoria australasica

authorship: Ridl.

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: helophyte

names: ผักตบออสเตรเลีย

value: helophyte

authors: (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn

published_in: PhytoKeys 108: 57

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pontederia-azurea

scientific: Pontederia azurea

authorship: Sw.

epithet: azurea

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 57 (1788)

preferred: anchored water hyacinth

Eichhornia aquatica

authorship: (Vell.) Schltdl.

Eichhornia azurea

authorship: Kunth

Eichhornia azurea var. rhizantha

authorship: Seub.

Piaropus azureus

authorship: (Sw.) Raf.

Piaropus tricolor

authorship: Raf.

Pontederia aquatica

authorship: Vell.

Pontederia tumida

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

codes: MXT MXS AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 785 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Anchored Waterhyacinth
Saw-petal water-hyacinth

names: Эйхорния толстоножковая

partners:
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Megamelus bellicus
Megamelus electrae
Megamelus iphigeniae
Suidae
Xubida infusellus


slug: pontederia-cordata

scientific: Pontederia cordata

epithet: cordata

preferred: pickerelweed

source: inat

Narukila cordata

authorship: Nieuwl.

Pontederia angustifolia

authorship: Pursh

Pontederia cordata f. albiflora

authorship: House

Pontederia cordata f. angustifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Solms

Pontederia cordata f. bernardii

authorship: Lepage

Pontederia cordata f. brasiliensis

authorship: Solms

Pontederia cordata f. ovalis

authorship: (Mart.) A.Cast.

Pontederia cordata f. taenia

authorship: Fassett

Pontederia cordata var. albiflora

authorship: Short

Pontederia cordata var. angustifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Torr.

Pontederia cordata var. lanceolata

authorship: (Nutt.) Griseb.

Pontederia cordata var. lancifolia

authorship: (Muhl.) Morong

Pontederia cordata var. ovalis

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Solms

Pontederia lanceolata

authorship: Nutt.

Pontederia lanceolata f. brasiliensis

authorship: (Solms) Fernald

Pontederia lanceolata f. trullifolia

authorship: Fernald

Pontederia lancifolia

authorship: Muhl. ex Elliott

Pontederia maculata

authorship: Donn

Pontederia mucronata

authorship: Raf. ex Torr.

Pontederia obtusifolia

authorship: (Raf.) A.DC.

name: Pontederia rotundifolia var. nymphaeifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Solms

Unisema cordata

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Unisema cordata f. angustifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Farw.

Unisema cordata f. latifolia

authorship: (Muhl.) Farw.

Unisema lancifolia f. trullifolia

authorship: Farw.

Unisema obtusifolia

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER WVA WIS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM CUB HON PAR URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pontédérie cordée, Pontédérie à feuilles cordées, Pontédérie à feuilles en forme de cœur, Jacinthe d'eau

partners:
Agriotes insanus
Andrena pruni
Andrena salictaria
Anoplodera pubera
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Bombus
Bombus impatiens
Bombylius atriceps

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus griseocollis
Dufourea novaeangliae
Hylaeus schwarzii
Anthophora bomboides
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Bellura densa
Bellura gortynoides
Bellura obliqua
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Hydrellia pontederiae
Leptura
Leptysma marginicollis
Myocastor coypus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pontederia-crassipes

scientific: Pontederia crassipes

authorship: Mart.

epithet: crassipes

preferred: common water hyacinth

Eichhornia cordifolia

authorship: Gand.

Eichhornia crassicaulis

authorship: Schltr.

authorship: Schlecht.

Eichhornia crassipes

authorship: (Mart.) Solms

Eichhornia speciosa

authorship: Kunth

Heteranthera formosa

authorship: Miq.

Oshuna crassipes

authorship: (Mart.) A.Haines

Piaropus crassipes

authorship: (Mart.) Raf.

Piaropus mesomelas

authorship: Raf.

Pontederia crassipes

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Pontederia elongata

authorship: Balf.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLM FRG GUY PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: hydroperennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Water-hyacinth
floating water-hyacinth

names: aguapé aguapé-de-flor-roxa

names: Jacinthe d'eau, Eichhornie à pied épais, Pontédérie à pied épais

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cynanthus latirostris
Microdon fuscipennis
Trigona fulviventris
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Cuernavaca inexacta
Fulica americana
Megamelus palaetus
Anhima cornuta
Apis cerana
Cuernavaca longula
Cynanthus latirostris
Gallinula galeata

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Anagrus empanadus
Aprostocetus taosae
Aprostocetus yerbamatei
Kalopolynema poema

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Eccritotarsus catarinensis
Megamelus
Niphograpta albiguttalis


slug: pontederia-gigantea

scientific: Pontederia gigantea

epithet: gigantea

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BZE BZL


slug: pontederia-heterosperma

scientific: Pontederia heterosperma

authorship: (Alexander) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn

epithet: heterosperma

Eichhornia heterosperma

authorship: Alexander

Eichhornia venezuelensis

authorship: Velásquez

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: (Alexander) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn


slug: pontederia-korsakowii

scientific: Pontederia korsakowii

authorship: (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn

epithet: korsakowii

Monochoria korsakowii

authorship: Regel & Maack

Monochoria korsakowii var. albiflora

authorship: Makino

Monochoria vaginalis var. korsakowii

authorship: (Regel & Maack) Solms

codes: CHN CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM NCS PRM IND MLY PAK SRL THA VIE KRY UKR

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

Krym

code: KRY

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: hydroannual

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 雨久花 水葵

names:
Монохория Корсакова
Понтедерия Корсакова

names: ผักตบคอร์ซาคอฟ

value: therophyte

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pontederia-natans

scientific: Pontederia natans

epithet: natans

Eichhornia natans var. pauciflora

authorship: (Seub. ex Mart.) Solms

Eichhornia pauciflora

authorship: Seub.

Piaropus natans

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI EGY GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR MDG MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

region: East Tropical Africa

names: Эйхорния разнолистная

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pontederia-reflexa

scientific: Pontederia reflexa

epithet: reflexa

codes: BOL BZE BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pontederia-rotundifolia

scientific: Pontederia rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: tropical pickerelweed

Pontederia brasiliensis

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

Pontederia cordifolia

authorship: Mart.

Pontederia falciloba

authorship: Solms

Reussia grazielae

authorship: Machado

Reussia rotundifolia

authorship: (L.f.) A.Cast.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tropical pickerelweed
tropical pickerel-weed

partners:
Cuernavaca inexacta
Megamelus bellicus
Megamelus iphigeniae
Pissonotus boliviensis
Xubida infusellus


slug: pontederia-sagittata

scientific: Pontederia sagittata

epithet: sagittata

Pontederia cordata f. sagittata

authorship: (C.Presl) Solms

Pontederia cordata var. sagittata

authorship: (C.Presl) Schery

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BZE BZS BZL COS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Reliq. Haenk. 1: 116


slug: pontederia-vaginalis

scientific: Pontederia vaginalis

epithet: vaginalis

preferred: heartshape false pickerelweed

Gomphima vaginalis

authorship: Raf.

Monochoria loureiroi

authorship: Kunth

Monochoria pauciflora

authorship: (Blume) Kunth

Monochoria vaginalis

authorship: (Burm.f.) C.Presl ex Kunth

Monochoria vaginalis var. pauciflora

authorship: (Blume) Merr.

Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea

authorship: (Roxb.) Solms

Pontederia alba

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Pontederia cordata

authorship: Lour.

Pontederia lanceolata

authorship: Wall. ex Kunth

Pontederia ovata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Pontederia pauciflora

authorship: Blume

Pontederia vaginata

authorship: Royle

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR NNS AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Bombus impatiens
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon splendens
Amegilla cingulata
Amphion floridensis
Anartia jatrophae
Ancyloxypha numitor

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Atrytone delaware
Battus philenor
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Cuernavaca inexacta
Tarophagus colocasiae
Agapostemon splendens
Amegilla cingulata
Anthidium florentinum
Anthophora abrupta
Anthophora terminalis

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: ponthieva-boliviensis

scientific: Ponthieva boliviensis

authorship: Kolan., Baranow & A.Fuentes

genus: Ponthieva

epithet: boliviensis

family: Orchidaceae

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: Kolan., Baranow & A.Fuentes

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: ponthieva-diptera

scientific: Ponthieva diptera

authorship: Linden & Rchb.f.

epithet: diptera

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 278 (1854)

Ponthieva harrisii

authorship: Cogn.

codes: CLM CUB DOM ECU GUY HAI JAM PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Linden & Rchb.f.

published_in: Bonplandia 2: 278


slug: ponthieva-fertilis

scientific: Ponthieva fertilis

authorship: (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Salazar

epithet: fertilis

Cranichis fertilis

authorship: (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Cranichis koehleri

authorship: Schltr.

Exalaria parviflora

authorship: (C.Presl) Garay & G.A.Romero

authorship: Garay & G.A.Romero-Gonzalez

Goodyera fertilis

authorship: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Salazar

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ponthieva-formosa

scientific: Ponthieva formosa

epithet: formosa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 12 (1923)

codes: MXC MXT MXS COS ELS GUA PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Schltr.


slug: ponthieva-mandonii

scientific: Ponthieva mandonii

epithet: mandonii

published_in: Xenia Orchid. 3: 18 (1878)

Ponthieva mandonii var. bilobipetala

authorship: Hoehne

Ponthieva parvilabris

authorship: Benth. ex Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

published_in: Xenia Orchid. 3: 18


slug: ponthieva-mexicana

scientific: Ponthieva mexicana

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Salazar

epithet: mexicana

Cranichis mexicana

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.

Ocampoa mexicana

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXT MXS GUA

authors: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Salazar


slug: ponthieva-parvilabris

scientific: Ponthieva parvilabris

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

epithet: parvilabris

Cranichis parvilabris

authorship: Lindl.

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.


slug: ponthieva-racemosa

scientific: Ponthieva racemosa

authorship: (Walter) C.Mohr

epithet: racemosa

preferred: Hairy shadow witch

english:
Hairy shadow witch
hairy shadow witch

Arethusa racemosa

authorship: Walter

Cranichis multiflora

authorship: Elliott ex Nutt.

Epipactis pubescens

authorship: Pursh

Listera pubescens

authorship: (Pursh) Elliott

Neottia pubera

authorship: Steud.

Ophrys pubera

authorship: Michx.

Serapias pubescens

authorship: (Pursh) Steud.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG BOL BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Brazil North

code: BZN

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ponthieva-rostrata

scientific: Ponthieva rostrata

epithet: rostrata

Ponthieva ecuadorensis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15: 385

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: populus-alba

scientific: Populus alba

authorship: L.

genus: Populus

epithet: alba

family: Salicaceae

preferred: white poplar

english:
white poplar
White Poplar

Leuce alba

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Populus aegyptiaca

authorship: hort. ex W.H.Baxter

Populus alba f. pyramidalis

authorship: (Bunge) Dippel

Populus alba var. bolleana

authorship: (Lauche) Otto

Populus alba var. nivea

authorship: Aiton

Populus bolleana

authorship: Carrière

Populus hickeliana

authorship: Dode

Populus major

authorship: Mill.

Populus nivea

authorship: Wesm.

authorship: (Aiton) Willd.

Populus pseudonivea

authorship: Grossh.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT EAI IRN KAZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: צפצפה מכסיפה

partners:
Chaitophorus populeti
Dorytomus dejeani
Dorytomus filirostris
Dorytomus longimanus
Dorytomus tremulae
Edwardsiana candidula
Kybos populi
Populicerus albicans

partners:
Achrysocharoides niveipes
Achrysocharoides scaposa
Ageniaspis
Aphytis mytilaspidis
Baryscapus nigroviolaceus
Chrysocharis nephereus
Cirrospilus
Cirrospilus lyncus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: populus-angustifolia

scientific: Populus angustifolia

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: Account Exped. Pittsburgh 1: 497 (1823 publ. 1822)

preferred: narrowleaf cottonwood

source: wikidata

Populus balsamifera var. angustifolia

authorship: (E.James) S.Watson

Populus canadensis var. angustifolia

authorship: (E.James) Wesm.

Populus fortissima

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Populus tweedyi

authorship: Britton

codes: ABT ARI COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1075 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf cottonwood
mountain cottonwood

partners:
Chaitophorus populicola
Kybos angustifoliae
Kybos cascada
Kybos gribisa
Kybos sprita
Limenitis weidemeyerii
Pemphigus betae
Polygonia gracilis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

published_in: Account Exped. Pittsburgh [ed. Philadelphia] 1: 497

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: populus-balsamifera

scientific: Populus balsamifera

epithet: balsamifera

preferred: balsam poplar

english:
balsam poplar
Ontario Balsam Poplar

Aigiros balsamifera

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Populus latifolia

authorship: Moench

codes: MAG ASK ABT BRC COL CNT DEL ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA VER WVA WIS WYO YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Paraffin

activities: Antihemorrhoidal Antiproctalgic Emollient Laxative

Chrysin

activities: AntiHIV AntiMDR Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Salicin

activities: Analgesic Antiaggregant Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antineuralgic Antiperiodic Antipodagric Antipyretic

Rhamnetin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Antiaflatoxin Antibacterial Anticancer Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiradicular

Galangin

activities: Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiperoxidant Antiviral Aromatase-Inhibitor Cancer-Preventive Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Cinnamic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

Pinocembrin

activities: Anesthetic Antibacterial Antileukemic Antiseptic Artemicide Candidicide Cytotoxic Fungicide

names: Тополя бальзамічна

names:
poplysen falmaidd y Dwyrain
Poplys Balmaidd y Dwyrain

names: Բարդի բալասանաբեր

partners:
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Camponotus novaeboracensis
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Castor canadensis
Ectobius lucidus
Elasmostethus cruciatus
Formica argentea
Formica fusca

partners:
Choristoneura conflictana
Acronicta americana
Acronicta dactylina
Acronicta fragilis
Acronicta impleta
Acronicta impressa
Acronicta lepusculina
Anacampsis niveopulvella

partners:
Agrilus anxius
Chrysocharis coptodiscae
Chrysocharis nephereus
Colpoclypeus florus
Melampsora laricis-populina
Melampsora populnea
Pseudencyrtus borealis
Sympiesis dolichogaster

partners:
Ceratocystis harringtonii
Melampsora laricis-populina
Melampsora medusae
Septoria


slug: populus-brandegeei

scientific: Populus brandegeei

epithet: brandegeei

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 23 (1904)

Populus brandegeei var. glabra

authorship: Wiggins

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Brandegee Poplar
Brandegee's Poplar

names:
Güerivo
Álamo sonorense

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 23


slug: populus-ciliata

scientific: Populus ciliata

authorship: Wall. ex Royle

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 346 (1839)

Populus ciliata var. weixi

authorship: Z.Wang & S.L.Tung

Populus pseudoglauca var. weixi

authorship: (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) N.Chao & J.Liu

Populus purdomii

authorship: Rehder

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
缘毛杨
yuan mao yang

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: perennial

value: Apr

authors: Wall. ex Royle

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 10: 346, t. 84a, f.1


slug: populus-deltoides

scientific: Populus deltoides

authorship: W.Bartram ex Marshall

epithet: deltoides

preferred: Eastern Cottonwood

english:
Eastern Cottonwood
eastern cottonwood

Aigeiros deltoides

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Marshall) Tidestr.

Aigeiros sargentii

authorship: (Dode) Lunell

Populus angulata

authorship: Aiton

Populus deltoides var. angulata

authorship: (Aiton) Sarg.

Populus deltoides var. missouriensis

authorship: (A.Henry) A.Henry

Populus deltoides var. monilifera

authorship: (Aiton) A.Henry

Populus deltoides var. occidentalis

authorship: Rydb.

Populus deltoides var. wislizenii

authorship: (S.Watson) Dorn

Populus monilifera var. occidentalis

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Henry

Populus nigra var. virginiana

authorship: (Foug.) Castigl.

Populus occidentalis

authorship: (Rydb.) Britton

Populus palmeri

authorship: Sarg.

Populus sargentii var. texana

authorship: (Sarg.) Correll

Populus virginiana

authorship: Foug.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MAS MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
حور دالي
حور شرقي

names: Тополь дельтовидный

names:
Amerikanische Schwarz-Pappel
Kanadische Schwarz-Pappel

names: Тополя дельтолиста

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena illinoensis
Anoplius virginiensis
Arge humeralis
Belvosia bifasciata
Cynomya cadaverina
Frontina aletiae
Gnathias ovatus

partners:
Agelaius phoeniceus
Nymphalis antiopa
Aedes nigripes
Andrena illinoensis
Andrena mandibularis
Anoplius virginiensis
Apis mellifera
Arge humeralis

partners:
Chaitophorus populicola
Disonycha alternata
Notoxus murinipennis
Orgyia leucostigma
Passerina cyanea
Pholiota populnea
Phyllocnistis populiella
Picoides dorsalis

partners:
Acronicta americana
Acronicta lepusculina
Automeris io
Catocala concumbens
Catocala relicta
Choristoneura conflictana
Colladonus montanus
Datana ministra

partners:
Melampsora laricis-populina
Agrilus anxius
Agrilus granulatus
Buprestis confluenta
Buprestis viridisuturalis
Chaitophorus populicola
Copidosoma boucheanum
Cosmocomoidea oxypygus


slug: populus-euphratica

scientific: Populus euphratica

authorship: Olivier

epithet: euphratica

published_in: Voy. Emp. Othoman, ed. Quatra, 3: 449 (1807)

preferred: Euphrates Poplar

Balsamiflua ariana

authorship: (Dode) Kimura

Balsamiflua deltoides

authorship: Griff.

Balsamiflua diversifolia

authorship: (Schrenk) Kimura

Balsamiflua euphratica

authorship: (Oliv.) Kimura

Populus ariana

authorship: Dode

Populus diversifolia

authorship: Schrenk

Populus transcaucasica

authorship: Jarm. ex Grossh.

Turanga euphratica

authorship: (Olivier) Kimura

codes: ALG LBY MOR AFG CHN CHI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS MON PAL CHQ TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
حور فراتي
حور متعدد الأوراق

names: Тополь евфратский

names: コトカケヤナギ（ユーフラテスポプラ） コトカケヤナギ

names: Евфратын улиас

partners:
Imbecilla imbecilla
Macropsis scabrosa
Rhytidodus echingolus
Agrilus ganglbaueri
Agrilus tschitscherini
Eucosma hapalosarca
Eucosma xerophloea
Gypsonoma riparia

partners:
Ablerus atomon
Ablerus celsus
Anagyrus
Aphytis mytilaspidis
Aphytis proclia
Cheiloneurus claviger
Coccophagus pulchellus
Diaspiniphagus moeris

partners:
Alternaria alternata
Didymella glomerata

published_in: Voy. Emp. Othoman 3(ed. qto.): 449, figs. 45-46


slug: populus-fremontii

scientific: Populus fremontii

epithet: fremontii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 350 (1875)

preferred: Frémont Cottonwood

english:
Frémont Cottonwood
Alamo cottonwood
Fremont cottonwood

Populus canadensis var. fremontii

authorship: Kuntze

Populus deltoides var. fremontii

authorship: (S.Watson) Cronquist

Populus deltoides var. mesetae

authorship: (Eckenw.) Cronquist

Populus fremontii var. arizonica

authorship: (Sarg.) Jeps.

Populus fremontii var. macdougallii

authorship: (Rose) Jeps.

Populus fremontii var. mesetae

authorship: (Eckenw.) Little

Populus macdougalii

authorship: Rose

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Populus deltoides

species: Juniperus deppeana

slug: juniperus-deppeana

names:
Fremont cottonwood
Alamo cottonwood

names: Тополь Фремонта

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Falco sparverius
Icterus bullockii
Icterus cucullatus
Nymphalis antiopa
Passerina amoena
Passerina caerulea

partners:
Aphelocoma californica
Astur cooperii
Bubo virginianus
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Falco sparverius
Harmonia axyridis
Junco hyemalis
Libellula croceipennis

partners:
Diceroprocta apache
Diceroprocta cinctifera cinctifera
Kybos arizona
Aceria parapopuli
Agrilus granulatus mojavei
Alectoris chukar
Catocala semirelicta
Chaitophorus populicola

partners:
Buprestis viridisuturalis
Eriophyes neoessigi
Polycesta californica

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness


slug: populus-grandidentata

scientific: Populus grandidentata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: grandidentata

preferred: bigtooth aspen

Populus tremula subsp. grandidentata

authorship: (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chopo americano de hoja dentada
álamo americano de hoja dentada

names:
Осина крупнозубчатая
Тополь крупнозубчатый

partners:
Limenitis archippus
Phyllocnistis populiella

partners:
Acronicta impressa
Acronicta lepusculina
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Anacampsis niveopulvella
Archips argyrospila
Automeris io
Bonasa umbellus
Choristoneura conflictana

partners:
Agrilus anxius
Chrysocharis nitetis
Dicerca tenebrica
Poecilonota cyanipes
Sympiesis gordius

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: populus-guzmanantlensis

scientific: Populus guzmanantlensis

authorship: A.Vázquez & Cuevas

epithet: guzmanantlensis

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: A.Vázquez & Cuevas

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 8: 39 (-43), figs

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: populus-heterophylla

scientific: Populus heterophylla

authorship: L.

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: swamp cottonwood

Aigiros heterophylos

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
swamp cottonwood
Downy Poplar

names:
cotonnier des marais
peuplier argenté

partners:
Limenitis archippus
Limenitis arthemis
Pachysphinx modesta


slug: populus-laurifolia

scientific: Populus laurifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: laurifolia

codes: ALT KAZ MON WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Mongolia

code: MON

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laurel-leaved Poplar
laurel-leaf poplar

names:
苦杨
ku yang

names: Тополь лавролистный

names: Лавар навчит улиас

partners:
Aphrophora alni
Aphrophora salicina
Batracomorphus allionii
Idiocerus lituratus
Linnavuoriana malicola
Macropsis suspecta
Macropsis vicina
Parocerus laurifoliae

partners:
Melampsora laricis-populina
Pemphigus spyrothecae

label: Height

label: Life cycle

value: Apr-May

authors: Ledeb.

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]. 4: 297


slug: populus-mexicana-sarg

scientific: Populus mexicana

authorship: Sarg.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wesm.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: populus-mexicana-wesm

authorship: Wesm.

Balsamiflua mexicana

authorship: (Wesm.) N.Chao & G.T.Gong

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened


slug: populus-nigra

scientific: Populus nigra

epithet: nigra

preferred: Black Poplar

english:
Black Poplar
black poplar
Lombardy poplar

Aigiros nigra

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Populus betulifolia

authorship: Pursh

Populus caudina

authorship: Ten.

Populus dilatata

authorship: Aiton

Populus fastigiata var. plantierensis

authorship: Simon-Louis

Populus flexibilis

authorship: Rozier

Populus italica

authorship: Du Roi

Populus neapolitana

authorship: (Ten.) Ten.

Populus nigra subsp. flexibilis

authorship: Kamelin

Populus nigra subsp. pyramidalis

authorship: Čelak.

Populus nigra var. betulifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Torr.

Populus nigra var. caudina

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Populus nigra var. elegans

authorship: Bailey

Populus nigra var. italica

authorship: Münchh.

Populus nigra var. thevestina

authorship: (Dode) Bean

Populus sosnowskyi

authorship: Grossh.

Populus thevestina

authorship: Dode

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN EAI KAZ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Gamma-tocopherol

activities: AntiCRP Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antiprostaglandin Antitumor Cardioprotective

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

names:
Тополь чёрный
osokor

partners:
Pemphigus spyrothecae
Anacridium aegyptium
Attelabus nitens
Camponotus vagus
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Castor fiber
Cerura erminea
Chrysomela populi

partners:
Tremulicerus vitreus
Kybos abstrusus
Kybos populi
Macropsis graminea
Orientus ishidae
Populicerus nitidissimus
Tremulicerus fulgidus
Zygina nivea

partners:
Adelencyrtus intersectus
Agrocybe cylindracea
Chrysocharis nephereus
Chrysocharis nitetis
Chrysocharis orbicularis
Chrysocharis pentheus
Chrysocharis viridis
Cirrospilus elegantissimus

partners:
Drepanopeziza populorum
Entoleuca mammata
Euwallacea fornicatus
Melampsora
Melampsora medusae
Meripilus giganteus
Populina
Rigidoporus ulmarius

partners:
Melampsora allii-populina
Melampsora laricis-populina
Melampsora populnea


slug: populus-suaveolens

scientific: Populus suaveolens

authorship: Fisch.

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 9(no. 51): 404. 1841 [18 Dec 1841]

preferred: Japanese poplar

source: usda

Populus balsamifera var. suaveolens

authorship: (Fisch. ex Camuzet) Kuntze

Populus koreana

authorship: Rehder

Populus maximowiczii

authorship: Henry

Populus maximowiczii var. barbinervis

authorship: Nakai

Populus suaveolens var. latifolia

authorship: Gombócz

Populus ussuriensis

authorship: Kom.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: 甜杨 西伯利亚白杨

names: Тополь душистый

label: Eaten by

partners:
Macropsis suspecta
Metidiocerus ampullipes
Parocerus laurifoliae
Agrilus suvorovi
Alsophila pometaria
Apatura ilia metis
Erannis golda
Furcula bifida

value: phanerophyte

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Fisch.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POMA41

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: populus-tremula

scientific: Populus tremula

authorship: L.

epithet: tremula

preferred: Eurasian Aspen

english:
Common Aspen
Eurasian Aspen
aspen
European aspen

Populus australis

authorship: Ten.

Populus davidiana f. ovata

authorship: Z.Wang & S.L.Tung

Populus davidiana f. pendula

authorship: (Skv.) Z.Wang & S.L.Tung

Populus davidiana f. tomentella

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) W.Lee

Populus davidiana var. lyshehensis

authorship: T.B.Chao & G.X.Liou

Populus davidiana var. pendula

authorship: Skvortsov

Populus davidiana var. rubrolutea

authorship: T.B.Chao & W.C.Li

Populus davidiana var. tomentella

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Nakai

Populus microcarpa

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hook.f.

Populus repanda

authorship: Baumg.

Populus rotundifolia

authorship: Griff.

Populus rotundifolia var. bonati

authorship: (Lévl.) Z.Wang & S.L.Tung

Populus rotundifolia var. duclouxiana

authorship: (Dode) Gombócz

Populus sieboldi

authorship: Miq.

Populus tremula subsp. davidiana

authorship: (Dode) Hultén

Populus tremula var. repanda

authorship: (Baumg.) Nyman

Populus villosa

authorship: Láng

Populus wutaica

authorship: Mayr

Tremula vulgaris

authorship: Opiz

codes: ALG ALT CHN CHC CHS EAI CHI JAP KAM KAZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ CHT TCS TUR WSB CHX YAK EHM MYA ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2062 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Peuplier Tremble
Peuplier tremble, Tremble

names:
Осика
Тополя тремтяча

names: צפצפה רעדנית

partners:
Adalia bipunctata
Apatura ilia
Archiearis notha
Biston betularia
Cercopis vulnerata
Cerura vinula
Clostera curtula
Ectoedemia argyropeza

partners:
Chaitophorus populeti
Gonioctena decemnotata
Agrilus pratensis
Agrilus ater
Agrilus pseudocyaneus
Chaitophorus tremulae
Dorytomus dejeani
Dorytomus tortrix

partners:
Melampsora populnea
Crepidotus mollis
Entoleuca mammata
Erysiphe adunca var. adunca
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes
Harmandiola tremulae
Panus conchatus
Phaeolus schweinitzii

partners:
Aspen mosaic-associated virus
Chondrostereum purpureum
Entoleuca mammata
Xanthomonas populi


slug: populus-tremuloides

scientific: Populus tremuloides

authorship: Michx.

epithet: tremuloides

preferred: quaking aspen

source: inat

Populus aurea

authorship: Tidestr.

Populus benzoifera

authorship: Tausch

Populus pendula

authorship: hort. ex Tausch

Populus tremula subsp. tremuloides

authorship: (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Populus tremuloides var. aurea

authorship: (Tidestr.) Daniels

Populus tremuloides var. magnifica

authorship: Vict.

Populus vancouveriana

authorship: Trel. ex Tidestr.

Tremula trepida

authorship: Raf.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2065 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тополь осинообразный

names: Трепетликоподобна топола

partners:
Agrilus difficilis
Alyson trianguliferus
Andrena salictaria
Bibio pallipes
Brachycoma intermedia
Campsomeriella collaris collaris
Cheilosia capillata
Cochliomyia macellaria

partners:
Bombus
Bombus terricola
Bombycilla cedrorum
Empidonax
Hymenoptera
Lymantria dispar
Poecile atricapillus
Regulus calendula

partners:
Aceria dispar
Bombus terricola
Cepaea
Cepaea nemoralis
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Dicerca callosa
Dryobates pubescens
Ectoedemia populella

partners:
Hyalophora cecropia
Castor canadensis
Acronicta americana
Acronicta dactylina
Acronicta impressa
Acronicta lepusculina
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Anacampsis niveopulvella

partners:
Chrysocharis coptodiscae
Chrysocharis giraulti
Chrysocharis nephereus
Chrysocharis pentheus
Chrysocharis walleyi
Euderus livida
Perilampus similis
Phyllocnistis populiella

partners:
Ceratocystis harringtonii
Entoleuca mammata
Melampsora medusae
Septoria


slug: populus-trichocarpa

scientific: Populus trichocarpa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray ex Hook.

epithet: trichocarpa

preferred: black cottonwood

Populus balsamifera subsp. trichocarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Brayshaw

Populus trichocarpa f. ingrata

authorship: Jeps.

Populus trichocarpa var. ingrata

authorship: Parish

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Populus balsamifera

slug: populus-balsamifera

names:
Balsam Poplar
Black Cottonwood

names: Тополь волосистоплодный

names:
Westliche Balsam-Pappel
Haarfrüchtige Balsam-Pappel

names: Peuplier à fruits chevelus, Peuplier baumier de l'Ouest

names:
Zwarte balsempopulier
Witte balsempopulier

names: jättepoppel jättipoppeli

names:
Vestamerikansk Balsampoppel
Vestamerikansk poppel

names:
hatuseviljaline pappel
karvaseviljaline pappel

names:
poplysen falmaidd y Gorllewin
Poplys Balmaidd y Gorllewin

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Castor canadensis
Cathartes aura
Chaitophorus populicola
Enoplognatha ovata
Eris militaris
Erythemis collocata
Eulecanium tiliae
Fieberiella florii

partners:
Tremulicerus distinguendus
Caladonus coquilletti
Hebata ratio
Idiocerus cinctus
Idiocerus cingulatus
Kybos carsona
Kybos dissimilaris
Kybos hartzelli

partners:
Melampsora allii-populina
Erysiphe adunca var. adunca
Melampsora laricis-populina
Thecabius populimonilis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Ceratocystis harringtonii
Dothiorella gregaria
Entoleuca mammata
Marssonia
Melampsora
Septoria
Sphaerulina musiva

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

authors: Torr. & A.Gray ex Hook.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: populus-yunnanensis

scientific: Populus yunnanensis

authorship: Dode

epithet: yunnanensis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 18: 221. 1905

preferred: Yunnan poplar

Populus fangiana var. microphylla

authorship: (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) N.Chao & J.Liu

Populus yatungensis var. pedicellata

authorship: (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) P.I Mao

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

China South-Central

code: CHC

names: 滇杨 云南白杨

names: Тополь юньнаньский

label: Parasites

value: tree

label: Life form

authors: Dode

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 18: 221

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: porana-nutans

scientific: Porana nutans

authorship: (Choisy) O'Donell

genus: Porana

epithet: nutans

family: Convolvulaceae

Breweria mexicana

authorship: Hemsl.

Breweria mexicana var. floribunda

authorship: Villada

Calycobolus nutans

authorship: (Choisy) D.F.Austin

Calycobolus pringlei

authorship: House

Calycobolus velutinus

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) House

Dufourea velutina

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Ipomoea nutans

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy

Porana velutina

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hallier f.

Prevostea velutina

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.

Turbina mexicana

authorship: (Hemsl.) Roberty

Turbina velutina

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Roberty

codes: MXC MXS

lifeform: climbing perennial

value: liana

source: GIFT

value: variable

authors: (Choisy) O'Donell

published_in: Lilloa 30: 62

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poranopsis-paniculata

scientific: Poranopsis paniculata

authorship: (Roxb.) Roberty

genus: Poranopsis

epithet: paniculata

preferred: bridal bouquet

Dinetus paniculatus

authorship: (Roxb.) Sweet

Porana paniculata

authorship: Roxb.

Porana tomentosa

authorship: Lesch. ex Choisy

codes: CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: liana

names:
bridal bouquet
Chinese Lace Vine

names:
Velo de novia
coralita blanca

names: 圆锥白花叶 圆锥飞蛾藤

names:
Bridal bouquet
Faux-porana paniculé, Liane de mai

value: herb

value: vine

value: non-woody

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Roxb.) Roberty

published_in: Candollea 14: 26

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poranthera-corymbosa

scientific: Poranthera corymbosa

authorship: Brongn.

genus: Poranthera

epithet: corymbosa

family: Phyllanthaceae

Poranthera arbuscula

authorship: Sond.

Poranthera corymbosa var. arbuscula

authorship: (Sond.) Müll.Arg.

Poranthera corymbosa var. linearoides

authorship: (Sieber ex Baill.) Grüning

Poranthera corymbosa var. sparsifolia

authorship: Grüning

Poranthera laxa

authorship: Siebold ex Gruning

Poranthera linearoides

authorship: Sieber ex Baill.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte

value: 1 m

authors: Brongn.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 29: 385

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: poranthera-ericifolia

scientific: Poranthera ericifolia

authorship: Rudge

epithet: ericifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 302 (1811)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: Rudge

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(2): 302, t. 22


slug: poranthera-ericoides

scientific: Poranthera ericoides

authorship: Klotzsch

epithet: ericoides

Poranthera cicatricosa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(2-3): 232


slug: poranthera-huegelii

scientific: Poranthera huegelii

epithet: huegelii

Poranthera ericoides var. glauca

authorship: (Klotzsch) Domin

codes: SOA WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(2-3): 231

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poranthera-microphylla

scientific: Poranthera microphylla

epithet: microphylla

codes: NSW NZS NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual


slug: poranthera-obovata

scientific: Poranthera obovata

authorship: Halford & R.J.F.Hend.

epithet: obovata

published_in: Austrobaileya 7: 19 (2005)

codes: NSW QLD

authors: Halford & R.J.F.Hend.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: porcelia-steinbachii

scientific: Porcelia steinbachii

authorship: (Diels) R.E.Fr.

genus: Porcelia

epithet: steinbachii

family: Annonaceae

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10: 35 (1930)

Cymbopetalum steinbachii

authorship: Diels

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

label: Vulnerable

names:
Huevo de potro
Pacovillo

value: 6 m

authors: (Diels) R.E.Fr.

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. x. 35 (1930)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: porella-arboris-vitae

scientific: Porella arboris-vitae

authorship: (With.) Grolle

genus: Porella

epithet: arboris-vitae

family: Porellaceae

published_in: Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 5: 770. 1969.

Bellincinia laevigata

authorship: (Schrad.) Kuntze

Bellincinia montana

authorship: Raddi

Bellincinia thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Kuntze

Cavendishia laevigata

authorship: (Schrad.) Gray

name: Cavendishia platyphylla var. thujiformis

authorship: Gray

Jungermannia acris

authorship: Wibel

Jungermannia arboris-vitae

authorship: With.

Jungermannia laevigata

authorship: Schrad.

Jungermannia platyphylla var. thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Hook.

Jungermannia thuja

authorship: Dicks.

Lejeunea laevigata

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees ex Hampe

Madotheca laevigata

authorship: (Schrad.) Dumort.

Madotheca laevigata f. attenuata

authorship: Nees

Madotheca laevigata f. luxurians

authorship: Schiffn.

Madotheca laevigata f. thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Nees

Madotheca laevigata subsp. obscura

authorship: (Nees) Boulay

Madotheca laevigata subsp. thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Boulay

Madotheca laevigata var. attenuata

authorship: (Nees) Debat

Madotheca laevigata var. brachyclada

authorship: Mont.

Madotheca laevigata var. integra

authorship: (Lindb.) Zodda

Madotheca laevigata var. killarniensis

authorship: (Pearson) Macvicar

Madotheca laevigata var. subintegra

authorship: (Kaal.) Schiffn.

Madotheca laevigata var. thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Schiffn.

Madotheca thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Dumort.

Madotheca thuja var. corbierei

authorship: Schiffn. ex Corb.

Madotheca thuja var. subdentata

authorship: Casares-Gil

name: Porella arboris-vitae var. arboris-vitae

name: Porella arboris-vitae var. killarniensis

authorship: (Pearson) M.F.V.Corley

Porella arboris-vitae var. obscura

authorship: (Nees) M.F.V.Corley

Porella laevigata

authorship: (Schrad.) Pfeiff.

Porella laevigata var. attenuata

authorship: (Nees) Jørg.

Porella laevigata var. integra

authorship: Lindb.

Porella laevigata var. killarniensis

authorship: Pearson

Porella laevigata var. obscura

authorship: (Nees) Arnell

Porella laevigata var. subintegra

authorship: Kaal.

Porella laevigata var. thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Arnell

Porella nitidula

authorship: (C.Massal.) S.Hatt.

Porella platyphylla f. thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Pfeiff.

Porella thuja

authorship: (Dicks.) Lindb.

Porella thuja f. squarrosa

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Jørg.

names: Порелла древесная


slug: porella-atroviridis

scientific: Porella atroviridis

authorship: Glenny & M.A.M. Renner

epithet: atroviridis


slug: porella-bolanderi

scientific: Porella bolanderi

authorship: (Austin) Pearson

epithet: bolanderi

published_in: List Canad. Hepat.: 7. 1890.

Madotheca bolanderi

authorship: Austin