slug: baeometra-uniflora

scientific: Baeometra uniflora

authorship: (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis

genus: Baeometra

epithet: uniflora

family: Colchicaceae

Baeometra breyniana

authorship: Baill.

Baeometra columellaris

authorship: Salisb.

Epionix flava

authorship: Raf.

Kolbea uniflora

authorship: (Jacq.) Harv.

Melanthium aethiopicum

authorship: Desr.

Melanthium uniflorum

authorship: Jacq.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 7: 59


slug: bahia-ambrosioides

scientific: Bahia ambrosioides

authorship: Lag.

genus: Bahia

epithet: ambrosioides

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Achyropappus maritimus

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

Stylesia ambrosioides

authorship: (Lag.) Nutt.

Stylesia puberula

authorship: Nutt.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 28, 30

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: bahiopsis-chenopodina

scientific: Bahiopsis chenopodina

authorship: (Greene) E.E.Schill. & Panero

genus: Bahiopsis

epithet: chenopodina

Viguiera chenopodina

authorship: Greene

Viguiera deltoidea var. chenopodina

authorship: (Greene) S.F.Blake

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Camponotus
Camponotus socorroensis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Greene) E.E.Schill. & Panero

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bahiopsis-laciniata

scientific: Bahiopsis laciniata

authorship: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

epithet: laciniata

preferred: torhleaf goldeneye

source: usda

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego County viguiera
San Diego-sunflower

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena perimelas
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora curta
Anthophora urbana
Anthrenus lepidus
Apis mellifera

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Anthrenus lepidus
Apis mellifera
Apodemia virgulti
Danaus plexippus
Erynnis funeralis
Hylephila phyleus
Spinus psaltria

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Copestylum lentum
Copestylum violaceum
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Spinus psaltria

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VILA3

license: public domain


slug: bahiopsis-microphylla

scientific: Bahiopsis microphylla

authorship: (Vasey & Rose) E.E.Schill. & Panero

epithet: microphylla

Oyedaea macrophylla

authorship: (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f.

authors: (Vasey & Rose) E.E.Schill. & Panero

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bahiopsis-parishii

scientific: Bahiopsis parishii

epithet: parishii

preferred: Parish's goldeneye

Viguiera deltoidea var. parishii

authorship: Vasey & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parish Viguiera
Parish's Goldeneye

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acmaeodera latiflava
Acmaeodera vernalis
Alypia ridingsii
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mejicanus deserti
Apodemia mormo

partners:
Apis mellifera
Coccinella septempunctata
Halictus ligatus
Hippodamia convergens
Leptoglossus clypealis
Procecidochares stonei

partners:
Chlosyne californica
Apis mellifera
Autographa californica
Chauliognathus omissus
Copestylum isabellina

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VIPA14


slug: bahiopsis-reticulata

scientific: Bahiopsis reticulata

authorship: (S.Watson) E.E.Schill. & Panero

epithet: reticulata

preferred: netvein goldeneye

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Death Valley goldeneye
Netvein Goldeneye

authors: (S.Watson) E.E.Schill. & Panero

note: common name, checklist symbol VIRE


slug: bahiopsis-tomentosa

scientific: Bahiopsis tomentosa

epithet: tomentosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bahiopsis-triangularis

scientific: Bahiopsis triangularis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) E.E.Schill. & Panero

epithet: triangularis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (M.E.Jones) E.E.Schill. & Panero

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baikiaea-plurijuga

scientific: Baikiaea plurijuga

authorship: Harms

genus: Baikiaea

epithet: plurijuga

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 248 (1903)

preferred: Rhodesian-teak

english:
Rhodesian-teak
Zambesi Redwood

source: wikidata

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG BOT CPV NAM ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Rhodesian-teak
Zambesi Redwood

names: Zambesi-kiaat Zambezi-kiaat

names: omoro omuyumba

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Harms

published_in: Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 248

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baileya-multiradiata

scientific: Baileya multiradiata

authorship: Harv. & A.Gray ex Torr.

genus: Baileya

epithet: multiradiata

published_in: in Emory, Notes Mil. Reconnois. 144. 1848

preferred: Desert Marigold

english:
Desert Marigold
desert marigold

source: inat

Baileya australis

authorship: Rydb.

Baileya pleniradiata var. multiradiata

authorship: (Harv. & A.Gray) Kearney

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Eschscholzia californica

slug: eschscholzia-californica

names:
desert marigold
Showy Desert-marigold

names: Байлейя многолучевая

names: Wüsten-Ringelblume Wüstenmargerite

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Acmaeodera alicia
Agapostemon texanus
Ammophila
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brephidium exilis
Burnsius albezens

partners:
Perdita callicerata
Ripiphorus rex
Agapostemon angelicus
Anthophora curta
Ashmeadiella bigeloviae
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Ashmeadiella cactorum
Ashmeadiella meliloti

partners:
Acmaeodera alicia
Acmaeodera rubronotata
Apis mellifera
Apolysis
Augochlorella
Chlosyne californica
Copestylum avidum
Danaus plexippus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Cheiloneurus claviger
Metaphycus flammeus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
ex. house lights
ex. Kwik Trip building lights

value: herb

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Desert marigold is a native, biennial, or short-lived perennial forb.

value: non-woody

quote: It is 0.63 to 1.71 ft (19 to 52 cm) in height

label: Leaf type

value: compound

quote: Leaves are 0.32 to 3.94 in (0.8 to 10 cm) long and 0.40 to 1.97 in (1 to 5 cm) wide, clustered at the base, compound, grayish green in color, and covered by soft, white hairs.

value: annual

value: biennial

value: variable

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow

quote: The inflorescence consists of solitary yellow flowerheads.

label: Phenology

quote: Desert marigold may intermittently bloom from March to November but can do so year-round since it has a long blooming period if conditions are favorable.

authors: Harv. & A.Gray

published_in: Not. Milit. Reconn. 144

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: baileya-pauciradiata

scientific: Baileya pauciradiata

authorship: Harv. & A.Gray

epithet: pauciradiata

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts : 105 (1849)

preferred: laxflower

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Epeolus mesillae
Toxomerus marginatus

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 105

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: baileya-pleniradiata

scientific: Baileya pleniradiata

epithet: pleniradiata

preferred: woolly desert marigold

Baileya multiradiata var. perennis

authorship: (A.Nelson) Kittell

Baileya multiradiata var. pleniradiata

authorship: (A.Gray) Coville

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woolly desert marigold
desertmarigold baileya

partners:
Exoprosopa caliptera
Hymenoptera
Pontia protodice
Thomisidae
Coleoptera
Eristalis stipator
Geocoris pallens
Lepidoptera

partners:
Calliopsis coloratipes
Calliopsis meliloti
Calliopsis rozeni
Megachile fucata
Megachile xerophila
Melissodes paroselae
Melissodes subagilis
Perdita asteris

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 105


slug: bajacalia-moranii

scientific: Bajacalia moranii

genus: Bajacalia

epithet: moranii

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bakerella-grisea

scientific: Bakerella grisea

authorship: (Scott Elliot) Balle

genus: Bakerella

epithet: grisea

family: Loranthaceae

Bakerella grisea var. alata

authorship: Balle

Loranthus griseus

authorship: Scott Elliot

Loranthus griseus var. grandiflorus

authorship: Lecomte

Taxillus griseus

authorship: (Scott Elliot) Danser

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: (Scott Elliot) Balle

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 4: 113


slug: bakeridesia-gaumeri

scientific: Bakeridesia gaumeri

authorship: (Standl.) D.M.Bates

genus: Bakeridesia

epithet: gaumeri

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 10: 480 (1973)

Abutilon gaumeri

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXT HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Honduras

code: HON

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

lifeform: shrub or tree

authors: (Standl.) D.M.Bates

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 10(5): 480


slug: bakeridesia-gloriosa

scientific: Bakeridesia gloriosa

epithet: gloriosa

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 10: 452 (1973)

codes: MXG MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Ka’nité (Tzotzil)
Planta Estapa

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 10(5): 452, fig. 11


slug: bakeridesia-pittieri

scientific: Bakeridesia pittieri

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) D.M.Bates

epithet: pittieri

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 10: 478 (1973)

codes: MXT MXS GUA HON

lifeform: shrub

authors: (Donn.Sm.) D.M.Bates

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 10(5): 478


slug: bakeridesia-yucatana

scientific: Bakeridesia yucatana

epithet: yucatana

codes: MXT MXS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 10(5): 452

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bakerolimon-plumosum

scientific: Bakerolimon plumosum

authorship: (Phil.) Lincz.

genus: Bakerolimon

epithet: plumosum

family: Plumbaginaceae

published_in: in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 175. 1968

Limonium plumosum

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Statice plumosa

authorship: Phil.

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

label: Growth habit

authors: (Phil.) Lincz.

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1968: 175

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: balanites-aegyptiaca

scientific: Balanites aegyptiaca

authorship: (L.) Delile

genus: Balanites

epithet: aegyptiaca

family: Zygophyllaceae

published_in: Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 221 (1813)

preferred: desert date

Agialid abyssinica

authorship: Tiegh.

Agialid aegyptiaca

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Agialid ferox

authorship: (Poir.) Tiegh.

Balanites aegyptiaca var. microphylla

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Balanites aegyptiacus var. quarrei

authorship: (De Wild.) G.C.C.Gilbert

Balanites arabica

authorship: (Tiegh.) Blatt.

Balanites ferox

authorship: (Poir.) G.Don

Balanites fischeri

authorship: Mildbr. & Schltr.

Balanites latifolia

authorship: (Tiegh.) Chiov.

Balanites quarrei

authorship: De Wild.

Balanites racemosa

authorship: Chiov.

Ximenia aegyptiaca

authorship: L.

Ximenia ferox

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 865 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert date
Balanites

names: 埃及香脂樹 沙漠棗

names: betu hingotia

names: heglig الزقوم

names: Баланитес египетский

names:
Dattier du désert
dattier sauvage

names: Egyptintokopuu tasankoneulapuu

names: Nyahoko muvambangoma

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cellariella somalica
Ceylalictus variegatus
Encarsia portoricensis
Encarsia unicitrella
Pseudapis innesi
Epiblatticida psyllidiphaga

partners:
Axis axis
Boselaphus tragocamelus
Eudorcas thomsonii
Giraffa camelopardalis
Heterohyrax brucei
Imbrasia alcinoe
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Loxodonta africana

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: Multiple Stem

value: evergreen

published_in: Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 221, t. 28, f. 1


slug: balanites-maughamii

scientific: Balanites maughamii

authorship: Sprague

epithet: maughamii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 136 (1913)

preferred: Torchwood

english: Torchwood manduro

codes: CPV SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Torchwood manduro

names: Groendoring fakkelsaadboom

names: mguguni mkonga

names: uGobandlovu iphambo

value: woody

label: Life cycle

authors: Sprague


slug: balanites-roxburghii

scientific: Balanites roxburghii

authorship: Planch.

epithet: roxburghii

Agialid roxburghii

authorship: (Planch.) Kuntze

Balanites aegyptiaca var. indica

authorship: Voigt

Balanites aegyptiaca var. roxburghii

authorship: (Planch.) Duthie

Balanites rigida

authorship: Royle

authorship: Royle ex B.D.Jacks.

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balanites
Desert Date

names: heglig الزقوم

names: Баланитес египетский

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 2: 258, t. 2

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: balanophora-dioica

scientific: Balanophora dioica

authorship: R.Br. ex Royle

genus: Balanophora

epithet: dioica

family: Balanophoraceae

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 330 (1836)

Balanophora affinis

authorship: Griff.

Balanophora hookeriana

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: holoparasite

names: 粗穗蛇菰 鹿心草

authors: R.Br. ex Royle

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] t. 99 or 78a (f. 2)


slug: balanophora-fungosa

scientific: Balanophora fungosa

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

epithet: fungosa

preferred: Balanophora

english:
Balanophora
Fungus root

Balaniella globosa

authorship: (Jungh.) Tiegh.

Balaniella pedicellaris

authorship: (Schltr.) Hosok.

Balaniella ramosa

authorship: (Fawc.) Tiegh.

Balanophora bonii

authorship: Tiegh.

Balanophora cryptocaudex

authorship: S.Y.Chang & P.C.Tam

Balanophora decurrens

authorship: Fawc.

Balanophora elkinsii

authorship: Blatt.

Balanophora fungosa var. indica

authorship: (Arn.) B.Hansen

Balanophora fungosa var. kuroiwai

authorship: Makino

Balanophora fungosa var. mariannae

authorship: (Hosok.) Hosok.

Balanophora gigantea

authorship: Wall.

authorship: Wall. ex Fawc.

Balanophora globosa

authorship: Jungh.

Balanophora indica

authorship: (Arn.) Griff.

Balanophora indica var. agastyamalayana

authorship: M.B.Viswan. & Prem Kumar & N.Ramesh

Balanophora indica var. globosa

authorship: (Jungh.) Bân

Balanophora indica var. minor

authorship: Eichler

name: Balanophora indica var. tirunelveliensis

Balanophora mariannae

authorship: Hosok.

Balanophora micholitzii

authorship: Ridl.

Balanophora pedicellaris

authorship: Schltr.

Balanophora picta

authorship: Miq. ex Eichler

Balanophora pierrei

authorship: Lecomte

Balanophora saxicola

authorship: W.F.Xing & Z.X.Li

Balanophora splendida

authorship: P.C.Tam & D.Fang

Cynomorium balanophora

authorship: Forsyth f.

Cynomorium fungosum

authorship: Raeusch. ex Steud.

Cynomorium parasiticum

authorship: Sw. ex Steud.

Cynomorium philippense

authorship: Blanco

Langsdorffia indica

authorship: Arn.

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ MRN NWC VAN WAL

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: リュウキュウツチトリモチ

names: กากหมากตาฤๅษี


slug: balanophora-harlandii

scientific: Balanophora harlandii

epithet: harlandii

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  22: 426 (1859)

Balania ceracea

authorship: Tiegh.

Balania harlandii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Tiegh.

Balania henryi

authorship: (Hemsl.) Tiegh.

Balania kawakamii

authorship: (Valeton) Masam.

Balania kudoi

authorship: (Yamam.) Yamam.

Balania mutinodes

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

Balanophora ceracea

authorship: (Tiegh.) Valeton

Balanophora harlandii var. mutinoides

authorship: (Hayata) F.W.Xing

Balanophora henryi

authorship: Hemsl.

Balanophora kawakamii

authorship: Valeton

Balanophora kudoi

authorship: Yamam.

Balanophora lancangensis

authorship: Qian

Balanophora mutinoides

authorship: Hayata

Balanophora valida

authorship: Diels

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI ASS THA

China North-Central

code: CHN

Thailand

code: THA

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 葛蕈 蛇菰

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22(4): 426

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: balanophora-involucrata

scientific: Balanophora involucrata

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: involucrata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  22: 30 (1856)

Balania cathcartii

authorship: (Tiegh.) Setch.

Balania involucrata

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Tiegh.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT EHM IND NEP PAK WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: holoparasitic geophyte

names:
Alpine Balanophora
Involucrate Balanophora

names: 鹿仙草 寄生黄

label: Eaten by

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22(1): 30

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: balanophora-laxiflora

scientific: Balanophora laxiflora

epithet: laxiflora

Acroblastum parvius

authorship: (Hayata) Setch. & Yamam.

Acroblastum spicatum

authorship: (Hayata) Setch.

Balanophora hexamera

authorship: (Tiegh.) Lecomte

Balanophora hongkongensis

authorship: K.M.Lau, N.H.Li & S.Y.Hu

Polyplethia formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Polyplethia hexamera

authorship: Tiegh.

Polyplethia minor

authorship: Nakai

Polyplethia parvior

authorship: (Hayata) Yamam.

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT LAO MYA THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 541 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鹿仙草 疏花蛇菰

partners:
Vespa basalis
Vespa vivax

authors: Hemsl.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: balbisia-gracilis

scientific: Balbisia gracilis

authorship: (Meyen) Hunz. & Ariza

genus: Balbisia

epithet: gracilis

family: Francoaceae

Balbisia gracilis

authorship: (Meyen) Hunz. & Ariza Esp.

Hyperum trididum

authorship: (Kunze ex Klotzsch) C.Presl

Larrea trigyna

authorship: Kunze ex Klotzsch

Ledocarpon reynoldsii

authorship: Hook.

Martiniera potentilloides

authorship: Guill.

Wendtia gracilis

authorship: Meyen

Wendtia poeppigiana

authorship: Klotzsch

Wendtia reynoldsii

authorship: (Hook.) Endl.

Wendtia trigyna

authorship: (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Kuntze

Wendtia trigyna var. gracilis

authorship: (Meyen) Kuntze

Wendtia trigyna var. poeppigiana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: perennial

authors: (Meyen) Hunz. & Ariza

published_in: Kurtziana 7: 238

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: balbisia-microphylla

scientific: Balbisia microphylla

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

epithet: microphylla

Ledocarpon microphyllum

authorship: Phil.

Chile North

code: CLN

climate: subalpine or subarctic

value: subshrub

authors: Reiche

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 93: 586

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: balbisia-miniata

scientific: Balbisia miniata

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

epithet: miniata

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

published_in: Lilloa 4: 204

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: balbisia-peduncularis

scientific: Balbisia peduncularis

authorship: (Lindl.) D.Don

epithet: peduncularis

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 11: 277 (1831)

Cruckshanksia peduncularis

authorship: (Lindl.) Steud.

Ledocarpon cistiflorum

authorship: (Hook.) Meyen

Ledocarpon pedunculare

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бальбизия цветоножковая

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. xi. (1831) 277


slug: balbisia-verticillata

scientific: Balbisia verticillata

authorship: Cav.

epithet: verticillata

Ledocarpon chilense

authorship: Steud.

Ledocarpon chiloense

authorship: Desf.

Oenothera scoparia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex D.Don

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. vii. (1804) 62. t. 46


slug: baldellia-alpestris

scientific: Baldellia alpestris

authorship: (Coss.) M.Laínz

genus: Baldellia

epithet: alpestris

family: Alismataceae

published_in: Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 1: 35 (1960)

Alisma alpestre

authorship: Coss.

Alisma alpestre var. grandiflorum

authorship: Merino

Echinodorus alpestris

authorship: (Coss.) Micheli

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: helophyte or perennial

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: helophyte

authors: (Coss.) M.Laínz

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baldellia-ranunculoides

scientific: Baldellia ranunculoides

authorship: (L.) Parl.

epithet: ranunculoides

published_in: Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. : 58 (1854)

preferred: Crowfoot-Alisma

english:
Crowfoot-Alisma
Lesser Water-plantain
lesser waterplantain

Alisma angustifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Alisma ranunculoides

authorship: L.

Alisma ranunculoides f. repens

authorship: Rchb.

Alisma ranunculoides var. elatior

authorship: Gaudin

Alisma ranunculoides var. zonterifolium

authorship: Fr.

Alisma tangerina

authorship: Pau

Damasonium ranunculoides

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

Echinodorus ranunculoides

authorship: (L.) Engelm.

Echinodorus ranunculoides f. natans

authorship: Glück

name: Echinodorus ranunculoides f. zosterifolius

authorship: (Fr.) Glück

name: Echinodorus ranunculoides var. zosterifolius

authorship: (Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Sagittaria ranunculodes

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ALG AZO MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS TUR BAL BGM COR DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бальделлия лютиковидная

names:
Alisma Fausse Renoncule
Alisma fausse-renoncule

names:
Stijve en Kruipende moerasweegbree
Moerasweegbree


slug: baldellia-repens

scientific: Baldellia repens

authorship: (Lam.) Ooststr.

epithet: repens

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 7 (1959)

Alisma plantago-aquatica prol. repens

authorship: (Lam.) Rouy

Alisma ranunculoides var. repens

authorship: (Lam.) Duby

authorship: Gray

authorship: (Lam.) Nyman

Alisma repens

authorship: Lam.

Baldellia ranunculoides f. repens

authorship: (Lam.) Markgr.

name: Baldellia ranunculoides subsp. cavanillesii

authorship: Molina Abril, A.Galán, J.M.Pizarro & Sard.Rosc.

Baldellia ranunculoides subsp. repens

authorship: (Lam.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Baldellia ranunculoides var. repens

authorship: (Lam.) Gray

name: Echinodorus ranunculoides f. graminifolius

name: Echinodorus ranunculoides subsp. pumilus

Echinodorus ranunculoides subsp. repens

authorship: (Lam.) K.Richt.

name: Echinodorus ranunculoides subsp. terrestris

Echinodorus repens

authorship: (Lam.) J.Kern & Reichg.

codes: ALG CNY TUN BGM FRA GRB IRE NET POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping lesser water-plantain
creeping water-plantain

names: Бальделлия ползучая

names:
Alisme rampante
Flûteau rampant

value: herb

label: Height

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Sep

label: Fruit type

value: achene


slug: balduina-angustifolia

scientific: Balduina angustifolia

genus: Balduina

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 215 (1911)

preferred: coastal plain honeycombhead

english:
coastal plain honeycombhead
coastalplain honeycombhead

Actinospermum angustifolium

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Actinospermum multiflorum

authorship: Elliott

Balduina multiflora

authorship: Nutt.

Buphthalmum angustifolium

authorship: Pursh

Trattenikia angustifolia

authorship: Pers.

codes: WAU ALA FLA GEO MSI

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens
Megachile xylocopoides
Agapostemon splendens
Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum
Anthidiellum perplexum
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata

label: Visited by

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Bombus impatiens
Nemognatha punctulata
Perdita (Cockerellia) Ashmead, 1898
Perdita consobrina lepida
Pyrota lineata
Stelis louisae
Strangalia sexnotata

value: non-woody

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 215


slug: balduina-uniflora

scientific: Balduina uniflora

epithet: uniflora

preferred: oneflower honeycombhead

Actinospermum uniflorum

authorship: (Nutt.) Barnhart

Endorima modesta

authorship: Raf.

Endorima uniflora

authorship: Barnhart

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Louisiana

code: LOU

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 514 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Megachile xylocopoides
Peucetia viridans

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 2: 175


slug: balfourodendron-riedelianum

scientific: Balfourodendron riedelianum

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

genus: Balfourodendron

epithet: riedelianum

family: Rutaceae

Balfourodendron eburneum

authorship: Corr.Mello ex Oliv.

Esenbeckia riedeliana

authorship: Engl.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

names:
Guatambu
Guatambu Blanco

names:
(Pau-)Marfim
Pau Cetim

partners:
Papilio astyalus
Sapajus cay

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Engl.) Engl.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(Abt. 4): 174

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: baliospermum-solanifolium

scientific: Baliospermum solanifolium

authorship: (Burm.) Suresh

genus: Baliospermum

epithet: solanifolium

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Interpr. Van Rheedes Hort. Malab. : 106 (1988)

Baliospermum angulare

authorship: Decne. ex Baill.

Baliospermum axillare

authorship: Blume

Baliospermum axillare var. dioicum

authorship: Haines

Baliospermum indicum

authorship: Decne.

Baliospermum montanum

authorship: (Willd.) Müll.Arg.

Baliospermum montanum var. dioicum

authorship: (Haines) Haines

name: Baliospermum montanum var. heterophyllum

authorship: Gagnep.

Baliospermum moritzianum

authorship: Baill.

Baliospermum pendulinum

authorship: Pax

Baliospermum polyandrum

authorship: Wight

Baliospermum raziana

authorship: Kesh.Murthy & Yogan.

Croton polyandrus

authorship: Roxb.

Croton roxburghii

authorship: Wall.

Croton solanifolius

authorship: Burm.

authorship: Geiseler

Jatropha montana

authorship: Willd.

Ricinus montanus

authorship: (Willd.) Roxb. ex Benth.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

label: Least Concern

partners:
Anegleis cardoni
Danaus chrysippus

published_in: Interpr. Van Rheede's Hort. Malab. 106 (1988):


slug: ballochia-atrovirgata

scientific: Ballochia atrovirgata

genus: Ballochia

epithet: atrovirgata

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh  12: 87 (1883)

Ballochia puberula

authorship: Vierh.

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh xii. (1884) 87

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ballota-nigra

scientific: Ballota nigra

authorship: L.

genus: Ballota

epithet: nigra

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: Black Horehound

english:
Black Horehound
black horehound

Ballota alba var. borealis

authorship: (Schweigg.) Nyman

Ballota ampliata

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Ballota aristata

authorship: Rchb.

Ballota borealis

authorship: Schweigg.

Ballota bracteosa

authorship: Ball

Ballota foetida

authorship: Lam.

Ballota foetida var. glabrescens

authorship: Boiss.

Ballota hirta

authorship: Steud.

Ballota nigra f. borealis

authorship: (Schweigg.) Bolzon

Ballota nigra f. uncinata

authorship: Bég.

Ballota nigra subsp. meridionalis

authorship: (Bég.) Bég.

Ballota nigra subsp. uncinata

authorship: (Bég.) Patzak

Ballota nigra unranked variegata

authorship: Abbey

Ballota nigra var. alba

authorship: (L.) Tinant

Ballota nigra var. aurea

authorship: Thys & Antoine

Ballota nigra var. foetida

authorship: Vis.

Ballota nigra var. mollissima

authorship: Druce

Ballota nigra var. porrigens

authorship: (Peterm.) Peterm.

Ballota nigra var. ruderalis

authorship: (Sw.) Rchb.f.

Ballota nigra var. sericea

authorship: Vandas

Ballota nigra var. submitis

authorship: Borbás

Ballota nigra var. urticifolia

authorship: (Ortmann) Peterm.

Ballota nigra var. variegata

authorship: Lecoy.

Ballota nigra var. vulgaris

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Vis.

Ballota porrigens

authorship: Peterm.

Ballota rubra

authorship: Schrad. ex Steud.

Ballota ruderalis

authorship: Sw.

Ballota sepium

authorship: Paulet ex Pers.

Ballota silvestris

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link ex Willk. & Lange

Ballota sordida

authorship: Salisb.

Ballota submitis

authorship: (Borbás) Borbás

Ballota tournefortii

authorship: Sennen

Ballota urticifolia

authorship: Ortmann

Ballota velutina

authorship: Posp.

Ballota vulgaris

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Ballota vulgaris var. albiflora

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Marrubium nigrum

authorship: (L.) Garsault

Stachys ballota

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Delta-cadinene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antistreptococcic Cytochrome-P450-Inducer P450-Inducer Pesticide

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Verbascoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antihepatotoxic Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Белокудренник чёрный

names:
Ballote noire
Ballote noire, Marrube noir

names: М'яточник чорний

names: גלונית מבאישה

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora furcata
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvarum
Pieris rapae
Anthophora furcata
Bombus lucorum
Bombus vestalis
Pieris brassicae

partners:
Amauromyza lamii
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthocoris nemorum
Bombus pascuorum
Carcharodus alceae
Cassida nobilis
Chrysolina bankii
Dicyphus globulifer

partners:
Tritomegas sexmaculatus
Dibolia cynoglossi
Eupteryx florida
Longitarsus ballotae
Raglius alboacuminatus
Tritomegas bicolor
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis


slug: baloghia-inophylla

scientific: Baloghia inophylla

authorship: (G.Forst.) P.S.Green

genus: Baloghia

epithet: inophylla

preferred: scrub bloodwood

Baloghia lucida

authorship: Endl.

Codiaeum lucidum

authorship: (Endl.) Müll.Arg.

Trewia inophyllum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: NSW NFK QLD NWC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scrub bloodwood
bloodwood

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Leaf retention

authors: (G.Forst.) P.S.Green

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baloghia-marmorata

scientific: Baloghia marmorata

epithet: marmorata

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 226 (1942)

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 226


slug: baloskion-pallens

scientific: Baloskion pallens

authorship: (R.Br.) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

genus: Baloskion

epithet: pallens

family: Restionaceae

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (R.Br.) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: Telopea 8(1): 23

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baloskion-tenuiculme

scientific: Baloskion tenuiculme

authorship: (S.T.Blake) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: tenuiculme

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

authors: (S.T.Blake) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson


slug: baloskion-tetraphyllum

scientific: Baloskion tetraphyllum

authorship: (Labill.) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: tetraphyllum

Baloskion dichotomum

authorship: Raf.

Restio tetraphyllus

authorship: Labill.

Restio tetraphyllus subsp. meiostachyus

authorship: L.A.S.Johnson & O.D.Evans

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 722 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Labill.) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: balsamocarpon-brevifolium

scientific: Balsamocarpon brevifolium

authorship: Clos

genus: Balsamocarpon

epithet: brevifolium

Caesalpinia brevifolia

authorship: (Clos) Benth.

authorship: Baill.

Sophora microphylla

authorship: Meyen

Zuccagnia microphylla

authorship: Vogel

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyanoliseus patagonus
Cyanoliseus patagonus bloxami

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Clos

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: balsamorhiza-careyana

scientific: Balsamorhiza careyana

genus: Balsamorhiza

epithet: careyana

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts : 81

preferred: Carey's balsamroot

codes: ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 805 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carey's balsamroot
intermediate balsamroot

partners:
Papilio indra indra
Papilio zelicaon
Agapostemon femoratus
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena
Andrena (Andrena)
Andrena lawrencei
Andrena prunorum

partners:
Listrus
Paracotalpa granicollis
Philanthus gibbosus

partners:
Errhomus lineatus idahoensis
Errhomus similis kahlotus
Errhomus similis nanus
Errhomus similis sobrinus
Thomisidae

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

label: Bloom period

value: Early Spring

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 81


slug: balsamorhiza-deltoidea

scientific: Balsamorhiza deltoidea

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: deltoidea

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 351 (1840)

preferred: deltoid balsamroot

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
deltoid balsamroot
Puget balsamroot

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena transnigra
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bruchidae

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Erynnis propertius
Forficula dentata
Papilio zelicaon
Bombus vosnesenskii
Euphydryas editha taylori
Occidryas editha taylori

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 351


slug: balsamorhiza-hookeri

scientific: Balsamorhiza hookeri

epithet: hookeri

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 349 (1840)

preferred: Hooker's balsamroot

source: wikidata

Balsamorhiza balsamorhiza

authorship: (Hook.) A.Heller

Balsamorhiza hookeri var. platylepis

authorship: (W.M.Sharp) Cronquist

name: Balsamorhiza macrophylla var. idahoensis

Heliopsis balsamorhiza

authorship: Hook.

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hooker's balsamroot
Hairy Balsamroot

partners:
Bombus huntii
Hesperia juba
Andrena
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena lawrencei
Andrena lupinorum
Andrena pallidifovea
Andrena subchalybea

label: Eaten by

partners:
Alectoris chukar
Anthrenus lepidus
Bombus melanopygus
Brachysomida californica
Occidryas chalcedona
Vanessa cardui

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: forb/herb

quote: Hooker’s balsamroot is a perennial, native forb.

quote: flower stems are lax, 6-50 cm (2.3-19.7 in) tall.

label: Leaf type

value: simple

quote: The leaves are 10-40 cm (3.9-15.8 in) long, basal, and deeply segmented.

label: Life cycle

quote: The yellow sunflower-like flowers are 5-7 cm (1.9-2.8 in) wide.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 349


slug: balsamorhiza-incana

scientific: Balsamorhiza incana

epithet: incana

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 350 (1840)

preferred: hoary balsamroot

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

Montana

code: MNT

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 350

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: balsamorhiza-lanata

scientific: Balsamorhiza lanata

authorship: (W.M.Sharp) W.A.Weber

epithet: lanata

preferred: lanate balsamroot

names:
lanate balsamroot
woolly balsamroot

authors: (W.M.Sharp) W.A.Weber

published_in: Phytologia 85(1): 20


slug: balsamorhiza-macrolepis

scientific: Balsamorhiza macrolepis

epithet: macrolepis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 132 (1935)

preferred: California balsamroot

codes: CAL NEV ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California balsamroot
big scale balsamroot

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 132


slug: balsamorhiza-macrophylla

scientific: Balsamorhiza macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: cutleaf balsamroot

name: Balsamorhiza macrophylla var. macrophylla

codes: IDA MNT ORE UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cutleaf balsamroot
Idaho Balsamroot

quote: Cutleaf balsamroot is a native perennial forb

label: Height

value: 1 m

quote: the stems are lax, 3-10 dm (12-39 in) tall

value: yellow

quote: The yellow colored flower heads are large and resemble those of a sunflower

value: Mid Spring

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: balsamorhiza-rosea

scientific: Balsamorhiza rosea

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

epithet: rosea

preferred: rosy balsamroot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.


slug: balsamorhiza-sagittata

scientific: Balsamorhiza sagittata

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

epithet: sagittata

preferred: arrowleaf balsamroot

source: inat

Balsamorhiza helianthoides

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

Buphthalmum sagittatum

authorship: Pursh

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Coleoptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais milberti
Andrena lawrencei
Andrena pallidifovea
Andrena prunorum
Anthidium mormonum

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena milwaukeensis
Apis mellifera
Apolysis
Bombus appositus
Bombus californicus
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bucculatrix divisa
Corythucha immaculata

value: herb

quote: Arrowleaf balsamroot is a long-lived perennial forb native to western North America.

value: Multiple Stem

quote: Several flower stems arise from the root crown to a height of 15 to 80 cm (6 to 31 in).

quote: The sagittate (arrowhead shaped) leaves are mostly all basal and petiolate, 5 to 45 cm (2 to 18 in) long and 1.5 to 15 cm (0.6 to 6 in) wide.

quote: The stems bear a solitary floral head with yellow ray and disk flowers.

value: Late Spring

authors: (Pursh) Nutt.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: balsamorhiza-sericea

scientific: Balsamorhiza sericea

epithet: sericea

preferred: silky balsamroot

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

published_in: Phytologia 50: 358

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: balsamorhiza-serrata

scientific: Balsamorhiza serrata

epithet: serrata

preferred: serrate balsamroot

codes: CAL NEV ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
serrate balsamroot
serrated balsamroot

value: Summer

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baltimora-recta

scientific: Baltimora recta

authorship: L.

genus: Baltimora

epithet: recta

preferred: beautyhead

Baltimora alata

authorship: Meerb.

Baltimora alba

authorship: Pers.

Baltimora recta var. genuina

authorship: Hassl.

Baltimora scolospermum

authorship: Steetz

name: Baltimora scolospermum var. scolospermum

Baltimora trinervata

authorship: Moench

Fougerouxia alba

authorship: (Pers.) DC.

Milleria alba

authorship: hort. ex Pers.

Scolospermum baltimoroides

authorship: Less.

Timanthea tristis

authorship: Salisb.

Wedelia populifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BZE BZL COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: annual

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora
Epeiromulona phelina
Paratrigona opaca
Partamona aequatoriana
Partamona peckolti
Plebeia
Tetragona ziegleri

partners:
Megachile candida
Scaptotrigona pectoralis
Tegosa guatemalena
Tetragonisca angustula

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bambusa-bambos

scientific: Bambusa bambos

authorship: (L.) Voss

genus: Bambusa

epithet: bambos

family: Poaceae

preferred: bamboo

source: usda

Arundarbor agrestis

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Arundarbor arundinacea

authorship: (Retz.) Kuntze

Arundarbor bambos

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Arundarbor maxima

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Arundarbor orientalis

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Arundo agrestis

authorship: Lour.

Arundo arborea

authorship: Mill.

Arundo indica

authorship: Noronha

Bambos agrestis

authorship: (Lour.) Poir.

Bambos arundinacea

authorship: Retz.

Bambos bambos

authorship: (L.) W.F.Wright

Bambos maxima

authorship: Poir.

Bambos quinqueflora

authorship: Stokes

Bambusa agrestis

authorship: (Lour.) Steud.

Bambusa arundinacea

authorship: (Retz.) Willd.

Bambusa arundinacea var. gigantea

authorship: Bahadur

Bambusa arundinacea var. orientalis

authorship: (Nees) Gamble

Bambusa arundo

authorship: Wight ex Steud.

Bambusa bambos f. gigantea

authorship: (Bahadur) S.S.Jain & S.Biswas

Bambusa bambos var. gigantea

authorship: (Bahadur) Benn & R.C.Gaur

Bambusa bambusa

authorship: Huth

Bambusa indica

authorship: André

Bambusa maxima

authorship: (Poir.) Steud.

Bambusa neesiana

authorship: Arn. ex Munro

Bambusa orientalis

authorship: Nees

Gigantochloa maxima

authorship: (Poir.) Kurz

name: Ischurochloa arundinacea var. orientalis

authorship: (Nees) Buse

Nastus arundiaceus

authorship: (Retz.) Coyte

Nastus arundinaceus

authorship: (Retz.) Sm.

codes: ASS BAN CBD IND LAO MYA SRL THA VIE WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: bamboo

names:
Indian thorny bamboo
Thorny Bamboo

names:
bambú
bambú de la India

names: 印度簕竹 緬甸刺竹

names: bambu bambu-comum

names:
Bambou
Bambou épineux

names: மூங்கிலிரிசி

names: ไผ่ป่า(ไผ่หนาม)

partners:
Agrius convolvuli
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Crocidophora habisalis
Dinoderus minutus
Elephas maximus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Purohita taiwanensis

value: graminoid


slug: bambusa-multiplex

scientific: Bambusa multiplex

authorship: (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f.

epithet: multiplex

preferred: hedge bamboo

Arundarbor aurea

authorship: Kuntze

Arundarbor multiplex

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Arundarbor nana

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Arundinaria glaucescens

authorship: (Willd.) P.Beauv.

Arundo multiplex

authorship: Lour.

Bambos nana

authorship: (Roxb.) Hitchc. & Chase

Bambusa albofolia

authorship: T.H.Wen & J.J.Hua

Bambusa alphonse-karrii

authorship: Mitford ex Satow

Bambusa argentea

authorship: Nehrl.

Bambusa aurea

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Bambusa caesia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc. ex Munro

Bambusa dolichomerithalla

authorship: Hayata

Bambusa floribunda

authorship: Zoll. & Mor. ex Steud.

Bambusa floribunda f. viridistriata

authorship: (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Nakai

Bambusa glauca

authorship: Lodd. ex Lindl.

Bambusa glaucescens

authorship: (Willd.) Merr.

Bambusa glaucescens f. albostriata

authorship: Muroi & Sugim.

Bambusa glaucescens f. albovariegata

authorship: (Makino) Muroi & Sugim.

Bambusa glaucescens f. alphonso-karrii

authorship: (Mitford ex Satow) Hatus.

Bambusa glaucescens f. elegans

authorship: (Koidz.) Muroi & Sugim.

Bambusa glaucescens f. gimmei

authorship: Muroi & Kasahara

Bambusa glaucescens f. midori-beni

authorship: Muroi & H.Hamada

Bambusa glaucescens f. shirosuji

authorship: Muroi & H.Okamura

Bambusa glaucescens f. solida

authorship: (Muroi & Maruy.) Muroi & Sugim.

authorship: K.J.Mao & C.H.Zhao

Bambusa glaucescens f. tukushi-komachi

authorship: Muroi & Yu.Tanaka

Bambusa glaucescens f. variegata

authorship: (E.G.Camus) Muroi & Sugim.

Bambusa glaucescens f. viridistriata

authorship: (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi & Sugim.

Bambusa glaucescens var. floribunda

authorship: (Buse) Hatus.

Bambusa glaucescens var. lutea

authorship: (T.H.Wen) T.H.Wen

Bambusa glaucescens var. pubivagina

authorship: (W.T.Lin & Zhi J.Feng) N.H.Xia

Bambusa glaucescens var. riviereorum

authorship: (Maire) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung

Bambusa glaucescens var. shimadai

authorship: (Hayata) L.C.Chia & But

Bambusa glaucescens var. strigosa

authorship: (T.H.Wen) L.C.Chia

Bambusa multiplex f. albo-variegata

authorship: (Makino) Muroi ex Sugimoto

Bambusa multiplex f. albovariegata

authorship: (Makino) Muroi

Bambusa multiplex f. alphonse-karrii

authorship: (Mitford ex Satow) Nakai

Bambusa multiplex f. solida

authorship: T.Muroi & Maruy.

authorship: Muroi & Maruy.

Bambusa multiplex f. variegata

authorship: (E.G.Camus) Hatus.

Bambusa multiplex f. viridi-striata

authorship: (Makino ex Tsuboi) Beetle

Bambusa multiplex f. viridistriata

authorship: (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi

Bambusa multiplex var. elegans

authorship: (Koidz.) Muroi

Bambusa multiplex var. gracillima

authorship: (E.G.Camus) Sad.Suzuki

Bambusa multiplex var. nana

authorship: (Roxb.) Keng f.

Bambusa multiplex var. normalis

authorship: Sasaki

Bambusa multiplex var. pubivagina

authorship: W.T.Lin & Zhi J.Feng

Bambusa multiplex var. riviereorum

authorship: Maire

Bambusa multiplex var. shimadae

authorship: (Hayata) Sasaki

Bambusa multiplex var. strigosa

authorship: (T.H.Wen) Keng f. ex Q.F.Zheng & Y.M.Lin

Bambusa nana

authorship: Roxb.

Bambusa nana f. albovariegata

authorship: Makino

Bambusa nana f. alphonse-karri

authorship: (Mitford ex Satow) Makino ex Shiros.

Bambusa nana f. alphonse-karrii

authorship: (Mitford ex Satow) Kawam.

Bambusa nana f. viridistriata

authorship: Makino ex I.Tsuboi

Bambusa nana var. alphonso-karri

authorship: (Mitford ex Satow) Marliac ex E.G.Camus

Bambusa nana var. normalis

authorship: Makino & Shiras.

Bambusa pubivaginata

authorship: W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu

Bambusa sterilis

authorship: Kurz ex Miq.

Ischurochloa floribunda

authorship: Buse

Leleba amakusensis

authorship: Nakai

Leleba dolichomerithalla

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Leleba elegans

authorship: Koidz.

Leleba floribunda

authorship: (Buse) Nakai

Leleba floribunda f. albovariegata

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Leleba multiplex

authorship: (Lour.) Nakai

Leleba multiplex f. variegata

authorship: (E.G.Camus) Nakai

Ludolfia glaucescens

authorship: Willd.

Triglossum arundinaceum

authorship: Gamble

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS EHM IND LAO MYA NEP VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: خيزران السياج

names: Бамбук многосложный

names:
Bambou brise-vent de Chine
Bambou de Chine

partners:
Acraea
Arcofaciella verrucosa
Arcofacies fullawayi
Belocera sinensis
Crypsiptya coclesalis
Henotesia narcissus
Lethe confusa
Lethe europa

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1350

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bambusa-oldhamii

scientific: Bambusa oldhamii

authorship: Munro

epithet: oldhamii

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 109 (1868)

Arundarbor oldhamii

authorship: (Munro) Kuntze

Bambusa oldhamii f. revoluta

authorship: W.T.Lin & J.Y.Lin

Bambusa revoluta

authorship: (W.T.Lin & J.Y.Lin) N.H.Xia, R.H.Wang & R.S.Lin

Dendrocalamopsis atrovirens

authorship: (T.H.Wen) Keng f. ex W.T.Lin

Dendrocalamopsis oldhamii

authorship: (Munro) Keng f.

Dendrocalamopsis oldhamii f. revoluta

authorship: (W.T.Lin & J.Y.Lin) W.T.Lin

Leleba oldhamii

authorship: (Munro) Nakai

Neosinocalamus revolutus

authorship: (W.T.Lin & J.Y.Lin) T.H.Wen

Sinocalamus oldhamii

authorship: (Munro) McClure

codes: CHS CHH

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oldham's bamboo
giant timber bamboo

names: 甜竹 绿笋片

names: ryoku-chiku リョクチク

partners:
Lethe europa
Arcofaciella verrucosa
Arcofacies fullawayi
Bambusiphaga bakeri
Epeurysa abatana
Neope muirheadii
Purohita taiwanensis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

authors: Munro

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26(1): 109

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bambusa-pachinensis

scientific: Bambusa pachinensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: pachinensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 150 (1916)

Bambusa beisitiku

authorship: (Odash.) Keng f.

Bambusa beisitiku var. hirsutissima

authorship: (Odash.) Keng

Bambusa pachinensis var. hirsutissima

authorship: (Odash.) W.C.Lin

Bambusa textilis var. fusca

authorship: McClure

Leleba beisitiku

authorship: Odash.

Leleba pachinensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

codes: CHS TAI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 米筛竹 八芝兰竹

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 150


slug: bambusa-spinosa-roxb

scientific: Bambusa spinosa

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: spinosa

Arundarbor blumeana

authorship: (Schult.f.) Kuntze

Arundarbor pungens

authorship: (Blanco) Kuntze

Arundarbor spinosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Arundarbor teba

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Arundo spinosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Oken

Bambusa arundinacea var. spinosa

authorship: (Roxb.) E.G.Camus

Bambusa bambos var. spinosa

authorship: (Roxb.) S.S.Jain & S.Biswas

Bambusa blumeana var. luzonensis

authorship: Hack.

Bambusa pungens

authorship: Blanco

Bambusa spinosa

authorship: Blume ex Nees

Bambusa teba

authorship: Miq.

Ischurochloa spinosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Buse

Ischurochloa stenostachya

authorship: (Hack.) Nakai

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bambusiphaga bakeri
Purohita taiwanensis

label: Leaf retention

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bambusa-vulgaris

scientific: Bambusa vulgaris

authorship: Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl.

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: common bamboo

Arundarbor blancoi

authorship: (Steud.) Kuntze

Arundarbor fera

authorship: (Oken) Kuntze

Arundarbor mitis

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Arundarbor striata

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Arundo fera

authorship: Oken

Arundo mitis

authorship: Lour.

Bambos mitis

authorship: (Lour.) Poir.

Bambusa auriculata

authorship: Kurz

Bambusa blancoi

authorship: Steud.

Bambusa fera

authorship: (Oken) Miq.

Bambusa humilis

authorship: Rchb. ex Rupr.

Bambusa latiflora

authorship: (Balansa) T.Q.Nguyen

Bambusa madagascariensis

authorship: Rivière & C.Rivière

Bambusa mitis

authorship: (Lour.) Steud.

Bambusa nguyenii

authorship: Ohrnb.

Bambusa sieberi

authorship: Griseb.

Bambusa striata

authorship: Lodd. ex Lindl.

Bambusa thouarsii

authorship: (Raspail) Kunth

Bambusa vulgaris f. vittata

authorship: (Rivière & C.Rivière) T.P.Yi

authorship: (Rivière & C.Rivière) McClure

Bambusa vulgaris var. aureovariegata

authorship: Beadle

Bambusa vulgaris var. latiflora

authorship: Balansa

Bambusa vulgaris var. striata

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Gamble

Gigantochloa auriculata

authorship: (Kurz) Kurz

Leleba vulgaris

authorship: (Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl.) Nakai

Leleba vulgaris var. striata

authorship: (Lindl.) Nakai

Nastus thouarsii

authorship: Raspail

Oxytenanthera auriculata

authorship: (Kurz) Prain

Phyllostachys mitis

authorship: (Lour.) Rivière & C.Rivière

Phyllostachys striata

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Nakai

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common bamboo
Bamboo

names: 泰山竹 龙头竹

names: bambu bambu-açu

names:
Bambou
Bambou commun

partners:
Crypsiptya coclesalis
Henotesia narcissus
Mukaria maculata
Myelobia smerintha
Omphisa
Opsiphanes aorsa
Panoquina sylvicola
Praepedaliodes phanias

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banara-guianensis

scientific: Banara guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Banara

epithet: guianensis

family: Salicaceae

Banara fagifolia

authorship: Vahl

Banara glandulosa

authorship: (Desv.) Speg.

Banara guianensis var. isadena

authorship: Standl. ex J.F.Macbr.

Banara guianensis var. mollis

authorship: (Poepp.) Eichler

Banara guianensis var. spruceana

authorship: Briq.

Banara mollis

authorship: (Poepp.) Tul.

Banara pubescens

authorship: Spruce ex Benth.

Banara pyramidata

authorship: Rusby

Kuhlia mollis

authorship: Poepp.

Prockia odorata

authorship: Dombey ex Tul.

Trilix guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Griseb.

Xyladenius glandulosus

authorship: Desv.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bocydium globulare
Cebus kaapori
Cyphonia clavata
Enchenopa albidorsa
Enchenopa concolor
Enchenopa gladius
Harmonides reticulata

value: shrub

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banisteriopsis-anisandra

scientific: Banisteriopsis anisandra

authorship: (A.Juss.) B.Gates

genus: Banisteriopsis

epithet: anisandra

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 150 (1982)

Banisteria anisandra

authorship: Griseb.

Banisteria macrostachia

authorship: Vell.

Banisteriopsis clausseniana

authorship: (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson & B.Gates

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

lifeform: climber

value: liana

source: GIFT

value: vine

authors: (A.Juss.) B.Gates

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 30: 150

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: banisteriopsis-caapi

scientific: Banisteriopsis caapi

authorship: (Spruce ex Griseb.) C.V.Morton

epithet: caapi

preferred: ayahuasca

Banisteria caapi

authorship: Spruce ex Griseb.

Banisteria inebrians

authorship: (Morton) J.F.Macbr.

Banisteria quitensis

authorship: Nied.

Banisteriopsis quitensis

authorship: (Nied.) C.V.Morton

codes: AGW BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

Harmaline

activities: Anthelmintic Antibacterial Antileishmanic Antimalarial Antiparkinsonian Antitrypanosomic Aphrodisiac Bradycardic

activities: Antifeedant Bronchospasmogenic Hallucinogenic Hyperkinetic Hypotensive Pesticide Respiradepressant

Harmalol

activities: Antibacterial Antimitotic Aphrodisiac CNS-Stimulant Cytotoxic Desmutagenic Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: ayahuasca Caapi

names:
Airo yaje
Anttepo’cho’su yaje

names: caapi caapí

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Spruce ex Griseb.) C.V.Morton

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 486


slug: banisteriopsis-campestris

scientific: Banisteriopsis campestris

authorship: (A.Juss.) Little

epithet: campestris

Banisteria campestris var. montana

authorship: (A.Juss.) A.Juss. ex Griseb.

Banisteria wettsteinii

authorship: Kralik

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil North

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

lifeform: scrambling shrub

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: subshrub

value: 5 m

authors: (A.Juss.) Little

published_in: Phytologia 6: 506

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-aemula

scientific: Banksia aemula

genus: Banksia

epithet: aemula

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 209 (1810)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 550 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus

partners:
Hylaeus alcyoneus
Lichmera indistincta ocularis
Pomponatius typicus
Pteropus

label: Parasites

partners:
Discocriconemella coronata
Hemicycliophora labiata

value: 8 m

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 209


slug: banksia-aquilonia

scientific: Banksia aquilonia

authorship: (A.S.George) A.S.George

epithet: aquilonia

Banksia integrifolia subsp. aquilonia

authorship: (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.S.George) A.S.George


slug: banksia-arborea

scientific: Banksia arborea

authorship: (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

epithet: arborea

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 66 (2007)

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(1): 66


slug: banksia-armata

scientific: Banksia armata

authorship: (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

epithet: armata

Dryandra favosa

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele


slug: banksia-ashbyi

scientific: Banksia ashbyi

authorship: Baker f.

epithet: ashbyi

preferred: Ashby's banksia

source: wikidata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بنكسية أشبية

names: Банксия Эшби

names: בנקסיית אשבי

authors: Baker f.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-attenuata

scientific: Banksia attenuata

epithet: attenuata

Sirmuellera attenuata

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Vulnerable

names:
Candlestick Banksia
coast banksia

partners:
Hylaeus alcyoneus
Orpha flavicornis

partners:
Aleurotrachelus dryandrae
Aonidia banksiae
Callipappus farinosus
Cyrioides vittigera
Hylaeus alcyoneus
Zanda latirostris


slug: banksia-baxteri

scientific: Banksia baxteri

epithet: baxteri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baxter's banksia
Baxters Banksia

names: Банксия Бакстера

value: 4 m

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 36

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-canei

scientific: Banksia canei

epithet: canei

codes: NSW VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Muelleria 1: 118

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-coccinea

scientific: Banksia coccinea

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 207 (1810)

Banksia purpurea

authorship: Schnizl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 535 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Albany banksia
scarlet banksia

partners:
Dasineura banksiae
Phylidonyris novaehollandiae
Tarsipes rostratus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 207


slug: banksia-dallanneyi

scientific: Banksia dallanneyi

authorship: A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

epithet: dallanneyi

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 65 (2007)

Dryandra lindleyana

authorship: Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 624 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(1): 65


slug: banksia-dentata

scientific: Banksia dentata

epithet: dentata

Banksia procumbens

authorship: hort. ex Dum.Cours.

Isostylis dentata

authorship: Britten

Sirmuellera dentata

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 127

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-drummondii

scientific: Banksia drummondii

authorship: (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

epithet: drummondii

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 67 (2007)

authors: (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(1): 67

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: banksia-dryandroides

scientific: Banksia dryandroides

authorship: Baxter ex Sweet

epithet: dryandroides

published_in: Fl. Australas. : t. 56 (1828)

Sirmuellera dryandrodes

authorship: (Baxter ex Sweet) Kuntze

value: 1 m

authors: Baxter ex Sweet

published_in: Fl. Australas. (Sweet) pt. 14: t. 56


slug: banksia-ericifolia

scientific: Banksia ericifolia

epithet: ericifolia

preferred: heath-leaf banksia

Banksia phylicifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Sirmuellera ericifolia

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
heath-leaf banksia
Heath-leaved banksia

names: Банксия вересколистная

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Tetragonula carbonaria

partners:
Apis mellifera
Tetragonula carbonaria
Trichoglossus moluccanus

value: 6 m

value: Apr-Aug


slug: banksia-formosa

scientific: Banksia formosa

epithet: formosa

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 68 (2007)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

names: 美丽丝头花 蓟序木

label: Growth habit

value: woody

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(1): 68


slug: banksia-gardneri

scientific: Banksia gardneri

epithet: gardneri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-grandis

scientific: Banksia grandis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: grandis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bull banksia
giant banksia

names: Банксия крупная

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus
Aleurotrachelus dryandrae
Anthochaera carunculata woodwardi
Onymocoris izzardi

value: tree

authors: Willd.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: banksia-horrida

scientific: Banksia horrida

epithet: horrida

Josephia horrida

authorship: (Meisn.) Kuntze

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: banksia-ilicifolia

scientific: Banksia ilicifolia

epithet: ilicifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 211 (1810)

Banksia ilicifolia var. integrifolia

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Endangered

partners:
Aonidia banksiae
Callipappus farinosus
Triaspidis fulleri

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 211


slug: banksia-incana

scientific: Banksia incana

epithet: incana

label: Height


slug: banksia-integrifolia

scientific: Banksia integrifolia

epithet: integrifolia

preferred: coast banksia

english:
coast banksia
coastal banksia

Banksia glauca

authorship: Cav.

Banksia integrifolia var. compar

authorship: (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey

Banksia reticulata

authorship: H.L.Wendl. ex Hoffmanns.

Banksia spicata

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coast banksia
coastal banksia

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Amphylaeus nubilosellus
Anthornis melanura
Anthornis melanura melanura
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Entomyzon cyanotis
Hylaeus perhumilis
Pteropus poliocephalus

label: Visited by

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus
Syconycteris australis

partners:
Aleurocanthus banksiae
Anthochaera carunculata
Apis mellifera
Arunta perulata
Callipappus rubidginosus
Calyptorhynchus lathami
Cryptophasa flavolineata
Cryptophasa spilonota

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle


slug: banksia-laricina

scientific: Banksia laricina

epithet: laricina

published_in: J. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 47: 57 (1964)

value: shrub

value: 2 m

published_in: J. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 47: 57


slug: banksia-littoralis

scientific: Banksia littoralis

epithet: littoralis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 204 (1810)

Banksia tomentosa

authorship: hort. ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 310 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 204

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-marginata

scientific: Banksia marginata

epithet: marginata

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 227 (1799)

preferred: silver banksia

Banksia australis var. depressa

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.f.

Banksia depressa var. subintegra

authorship: Meisn.

Banksia ferrea

authorship: Vent. ex Spreng.

Banksia hypoleuca

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Banksia integrifolia

authorship: Labill. ex Meisn.

Banksia marcescens

authorship: Bonpl.

Banksia marginata var. diffusa

authorship: Endl.

Banksia marginata var. microstachya

authorship: (Cav.) Sims

Banksia microstachya var. marginata

authorship: (Cav.) Domin

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
silver banksia
Honeysuckle

names: 全叶斑克木 全缘佛塔树

names: Банксия окаймлённая

partners:
Coccinella undecimpunctata
Hylaeus alcyoneus
Phylidonyris novaehollandiae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Cecidopsylla putealis
Choerocoris paganus
Coccinella undecimpunctata
Hylaeus alcyoneus
Manorina melanocephala
Phylidonyris novaehollandiae

partners:
Criconema lanxifrons
Criconema obtusum
Criconema pasticum
Discocriconemella coronata
Helicotylenchus exallus
Hemicriconemoides insignis
Hemicriconemoides minor
Hemicycliophora charlestoni

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. i. (1799) 227

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: banksia-menziesii

scientific: Banksia menziesii

epithet: menziesii

Sirmuellera menziesii

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1092 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Menzie's banksia
Menzies's banksia

partners:
Aonidia banksiae
Zanda latirostris

value: 7 m

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 36


slug: banksia-mimica

scientific: Banksia mimica

authorship: (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

epithet: mimica

preferred: summer honeypot

lifeform: tuberous subshrub

authors: (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele


slug: banksia-montana

scientific: Banksia montana

authorship: (C.A.Gardner ex A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

epithet: montana

Dryandra montana

authorship: C.A.Gardner ex A.S.George

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-nutans

scientific: Banksia nutans

epithet: nutans

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 203 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 203

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-oblongifolia-cav

scientific: Banksia oblongifolia

authorship: Cav.

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 225 (1799)

Banksia huegelii

authorship: R.Br. ex Endl.

Banksia intermedia

authorship: Sweet ex Courtois

Banksia latifolia var. minor

authorship: Maiden & Camfield

Banksia longifolia

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Banksia oblongifolia var. minor

authorship: (Maiden & Camfield) Conran & Clifford

Banksia robur var. minor

authorship: (Maiden & Camfield) Maiden & Betche

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dolichoderus scabridus
Myzomela sanguinolenta
Phylidonyris niger niger
Zanda funerea

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. i. (1799) 225


slug: banksia-oblongifolia-lodd

authorship: Lodd.

partners:
Myzomela sanguinolenta
Phylidonyris niger niger

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: banksia-occidentalis

scientific: Banksia occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red swamp banksia
waterbush

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-oreophila

scientific: Banksia oreophila

epithet: oreophila

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: banksia-ornata

scientific: Banksia ornata

authorship: F.Muell. ex Meisn.

epithet: ornata

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Parasites

partners:
Criconema obtusum
Criconema pasticum
Helicotylenchus exallus
Hemicriconemoides insignis
Hemicycliophora arenaria

authors: F.Muell. ex Meisn.

published_in: Linnaea 26: 352


slug: banksia-paludosa

scientific: Banksia paludosa

epithet: paludosa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 207 (1810)

Banksia integrifolia var. paludosa

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jul

label: Fruit type

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 207