slug: ruellia-terminalis

scientific: Ruellia terminalis

authorship: (Nees) Wassh.

epithet: terminalis

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.  75: 953 (1999)

name: Dipteracanthus schauerianus var. japurensis

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Ruellia barbillana

authorship: Cufod.

Ruellia consocialis

authorship: Lindau

Ruellia metallica

authorship: Leonard

Ruellia riopalenquensis

authorship: Wassh.

codes: BZN CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Nees) Wassh.

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 953, as 'terminale'

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-tuberosa

scientific: Ruellia tuberosa

authorship: L.

genus: Ruellia

epithet: tuberosa

family: Acanthaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: minnieroot

source: wikidata

Cryphiacanthus barbadensis

authorship: Nees

Dipteracanthus clandestinus

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Ruellia paniculata

authorship: Scop. ex Nees

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH CAY CLM CUB DOM FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

region: Central America

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Руэллия клубневая

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Zizula hylax
Cyclura lewisi
Junonia almana
Junonia evarete
Junonia hedonia
Spodoptera litura
Tripudia quadrifera

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ruellia-tubiflora

scientific: Ruellia tubiflora

authorship: Kunth

epithet: tubiflora

Dipteracanthus purdieanus

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

Ruellia purdieana

authorship: Hook.

codes: MXT CLM COS ECU PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: subshrub

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Kunth

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: ruficaulis-rufescens

scientific: Ruficaulis rufescens

authorship: (Dicks.) Bonfim Santos & Fedosov

genus: Ruficaulis

epithet: rufescens

family: Ruficaulaceae

preferred: dicranella moss

source: usda

Anisothecium rufescens

authorship: (Dicks.) Lindb.

Anisothecium rufescens f. elongatum

authorship: (Thér.) Podp.

Aongstroemia geniculata

authorship: Sakurai

Aongstroemia rufescens

authorship: (Dicks.) Müll.Hal.

Bryum rufescens

authorship: Dicks.

Dicranella hutchinsonii

authorship: Krajina

Dicranella rufescens

authorship: (Dicks.) Schimp.

Dicranella rufescens f. elongata

authorship: Thér.

Dicranodon varium var. rufescens

authorship: (Dicks.) Béhéré

Dicranum crispum var. rufescens

authorship: (Dicks.) Hampe

Dicranum rufescens

authorship: (Dicks.) Turner

Dicranum rufescens var. giganteum

authorship: De Not.

Dicranum varium var. rufescens

authorship: (Dicks.) Röhl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nonvascular

source: USDA PLANTS

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DIRU70

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rugelia-nudicaulis

scientific: Rugelia nudicaulis

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Chapm.

genus: Rugelia

epithet: nudicaulis

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Rugel's Indianplantain

Cacalia rugelia

authorship: (A.Gray) T.M.Barkley & Cronquist

codes: NCA TEN

North Carolina

code: NCA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rugel's Indianplantain
Rugel's ragwort

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Shuttlew. ex Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 246

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-acetosa

scientific: Rumex acetosa

authorship: L.

genus: Rumex

epithet: acetosa

family: Polygonaceae

preferred: Common Sorrel

english:
Common Sorrel
garden sorrel

Acetosa agrestis

authorship: Raf.

Acetosa fontanopaludosa

authorship: (Kalela) Holub

Acetosa hastifolia

authorship: Schur

Acetosa hibernica

authorship: (Rech.f.) Holub

Acetosa magna

authorship: Gilib.

Acetosa officinalis

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Acetosa pratensis

authorship: Mill.

authorship: Garsault

name: Acetosa pratensis subsp. fontanopaludosa

authorship: (Kalela) Tzvelev

Acetosa vinealis

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) Holub

Rumex acetosa subsp. biformis

authorship: (Lange) Valdés Berm. & Castrov.

Rumex acetosa subsp. fontanopaludosus

authorship: (Kalela) Hyl.

Rumex biformis

authorship: Lange

Rumex fontanopaludosus

authorship: Kalela

Rumex vinealis

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.

codes: MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON NNS NCS PRM CHQ TZK TAI CHT TCS TVA UZB WSB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Hyperin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antiischemic Antioxidant Antiradicular Antitussive Antiviral

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Emodin

activities: AGEs-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiMRSA Antiaggregant Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticytomegalovirus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus soroeensis
Chrysoperla carnea
Cryptocephalus fulvus
Diptera
Hemerobiidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus soroeensis
Cryptocephalus fulvus
Diptera
Hemerobiidae
Lycaena phlaeas

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Amara aulica
Amara familiaris
Apion frumentarium
Cantharis lateralis
Harpalus affinis
Ophiola decumana
Otiorhynchus ligustici

partners:
Puccinia acetosae
Uromyces acetosae
Uromyces rumicis


slug: rumex-acetosella

scientific: Rumex acetosella

epithet: acetosella

published_in: Species Plantarum 2 1753

preferred: Sheep's sorrel

english:
Sheep's sorrel
Common Sheep Sorrel
Sheep's Sorrel
field sorrel
red (or sheep) sorrel
red sorrel
sheep sorrel
common sheep sorrel

source: inat

Acetosa acetoselloides

authorship: (Balansa) Holub

Acetosa angiocarpa

authorship: (Murb.) Holub

Acetosa arvensis

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

Acetosa hastata

authorship: Moench

Acetosa multifida

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

Acetosa repens

authorship: Gray

Acetosella acetosella

authorship: (L.) Small

Acetosella angiocarpa

authorship: (Murb.) Á.Löve

Acetosella multifida

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve

Acetosella multifida subsp. angiocarpa

authorship: (Murb.) Kubát

Acetosella multifida subsp. australis

authorship: (Willk.) Kubát

Acetosella multifida subsp. tenuifolia

authorship: (Wallr.) Kubát

Acetosella multifida subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Kubát

Acetosella tenuifolia

authorship: (Wallr.) Á.Löve

Acetosella vulgaris

authorship: Fourr.

Acetosella vulgaris f. integrifolia

authorship: (Wallr.) Dostál

Acetosella vulgaris f. multifida

authorship: (L.) Dostál

Acetosella vulgaris subsp. pyrenaica

authorship: (Pourr. ex Lapeyr.) Á.Löve

Lapathum arvense

authorship: Lam.

Rumex acetosella var. australis

authorship: Willk.

Rumex acetosella var. pyrenaicus

authorship: (Pourr. ex Lapeyr.) Timbal-Lagrave

Rumex acetosella var. tenuifolius

authorship: Wallr.

Rumex acetoselloides

authorship: Bal.

Rumex angiocarpus

authorship: Murb.

Rumex arvensis

authorship: Dulac

Rumex australis

authorship: (Willk.) A.Fern.

Rumex fascilobus

authorship: Klokov

Rumex pyrenaicus

authorship: Pourr. ex Lapeyr.

codes: ALG CNY CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MDR MOR TVL ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA EAI CHI IRN IRK KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TAI TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK NEP WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR GNL

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Adenosine

activities: Analgesic Antiaggregant Antiarrhythmic Antidiuretic Antiendotoxic Antihypertensive Antiinsomniac Antilipolytic

Chrysophanol

activities: Antibacterial Antiseptic Calcium-Antagonist Candidicide Cathartic Hemostat Pesticide Pigment

names:
Kleiner Sauer-Ampfer
Kleiner Sauerampfer

names: Patience petite-oseille, Oseille sauvage, Petite oseille

partners:
Andrena wilkella
Asilidae
Coccinella septempunctata
Eupeodes latifasciatus
Eupeodes volucris
Formicidae
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Atalantycha bilineata
Epargyreus clarus
Incisalia niphon
Lycaena hypophlaeas
Lythria cruentaria
Perapion curtirostre
Toxomerus geminatus
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Lycaena hypophlaeas
Perapion marchicum
Polites coras
Rhinoncus pericarpius
Timandra comae
Toxomerus geminatus

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Ophiola decumana
Acronicta euphorbiae
Agallia brachyptera
Ametastegia equiseti
Anaceratagallia estonica
Anaceratagallia fragariae
Apion cruentatum

partners: Ramularia occidentalis var. occidentalis

partners:
Puccinia acetosae
Uromyces acetosae
Uromyces polygoni-avicularis
Uromyces rumicis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: rumex-albescens

scientific: Rumex albescens

authorship: Hillebr.

epithet: albescens

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 378 (1888)

preferred: Oahu dock

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oahu dock
Hu'ahu'ako

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: subshrub

value: vine

value: woody

authors: Hillebr.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 378

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-alpestris

scientific: Rumex alpestris

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: alpestris

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 62 (1762)

preferred: dock

Acetosa alpestris

authorship: (Scop.) Á.Löve

Acetosa alpestris subsp. carpatica

authorship: (Zapał.) Dostál

Acetosa alpestris subsp. lapponica

authorship: (Hiitonen) Á.Löve

Acetosa alpina

authorship: Mill.

Acetosa alpina subsp. amplexicaulis

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Holub

Acetosa lapponica

authorship: (Hiitonen) Holub

Acetosa pratensis subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Scop.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Acetosa pratensis var. lapponica

authorship: (Hiitonen) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Lapathum alpestre

authorship: Bubani

authorship: (Jacq.) Scop.

Rumex acetosa subsp. amplexicaulis

authorship: (Lapeyr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Rumex acetosa subsp. islandicus

authorship: (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Ö.Nilsson

Rumex acetosa subsp. lapponicus

authorship: Hiitonen

Rumex amplexicaulis

authorship: Lapeyr.

Rumex arifolius

authorship: All.

Rumex carpaticus

authorship: Zapał.

Rumex lapponicus

authorship: (Hiitonen) Czernov

Rumex montanus

authorship: Desf.

codes: ALT BRY IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG NCS SAK TCS TVA WSB YAK ALB AUT BUL COR CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRC ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SAR SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC GNL MNT NWT WYO YUK

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Adscita statices
Agallia brachyptera
Agrius convolvuli

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-alpinus

scientific: Rumex alpinus

authorship: L.

epithet: alpinus

preferred: Munk's rhubarb

english:
Munk's rhubarb
alpine dock
monk's rhubarb

Acetosa alpina

authorship: Moench

Rhabarbarum monachorum

authorship: Garsault

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Türkiye

code: TUR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1896 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine dock
monk's rhubarb

names:
romaza alpina
ruibarbo alpino

names: Alpen-Ampfer Alpenampfer

names:
Oseille des alpes
Rhubarbe des moines

names:
Rabarbaro alpino
Romice alpino

names: Щавель альпійський

names: Alpskräppa Alpsyra

names: Алпийски лапад

names:
Roma
Paradella alpina

names:
Rhiwbob y Mynach
Tafolen y Mynach

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-altissimus

scientific: Rumex altissimus

epithet: altissimus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1853: 177 (1853)

preferred: pale dock

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anaphes behmani
Conura albifrons
Conura sanguiniventris
Necremnus breviramulus

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-aquaticus

scientific: Rumex aquaticus

epithet: aquaticus

preferred: Scottish Dock

english:
Scottish Dock
western dock

Rumex aquaticus subsp. insularis

authorship: Tolm.

Rumex arcticus

authorship: Trautv.

Rumex arcticus var. kamtschadalus

authorship: (Kom.) Rech.f. ex Tolm.

Rumex domesticus var. nanus

authorship: Hook.

Rumex kamtschadalus

authorship: Kom.

Rumex longifolius var. nanus

authorship: (Hook.) Meisn.

Rumex ursinus

authorship: Maximova

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TCS TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK BRC NWT NUN YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lycaena dispar
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Adscita statices
Agallia brachyptera

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-britannica

scientific: Rumex britannica

epithet: britannica

preferred: greater water dock

english:
greater water dock
pale dock

codes: ABT CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label


slug: rumex-brownii

scientific: Rumex brownii

authorship: Campd.

epithet: brownii

published_in: Monogr. Rumex : 64 (1819)

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NWG NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown's dock
Browne's dock

names:
tafolen fachog
Tafol Bachog

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Campd.

published_in: Monogr. Rumex 64, 81


slug: rumex-bucephalophorus

scientific: Rumex bucephalophorus

epithet: bucephalophorus

preferred: red dock

source: wikidata

Acetosa aculeata

authorship: Chaz.

Acetosa bucephalophora

authorship: Fourr.

Acetosa cretica

authorship: (Rech.f.) Holub

Bucephalophora aculeata

authorship: Pau

name: Bucephalophora aculeata f. plagiotropica

Lapathum bucephalophorum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Rumex bucephalophorus f. canariensis

authorship: (Steinh.) Beck

Rumex bucephalophorus f. stenocarpus

authorship: Beck

name: Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. fruticescens

authorship: Bornm.

Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. graecus

authorship: (Steinh.) Rech.f.

Rumex bucephalophorus var. aculeatus

authorship: Gürke

Rumex bucephalophorus var. aegaeus

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Maire

Rumex bucephalophorus var. canariensis

authorship: Steinh.

Rumex bucephalophorus var. crassissimus

authorship: Maire

Rumex bucephalophorus var. fruticescens

authorship: (Bornm.) Press

Rumex bucephalophorus var. stenocarpus

authorship: (Beck) Press

Rumex bucephalophorus var. uncinatus

authorship: Boiss.

Rumex platycarpus

authorship: Batt.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щавель булавоносный

names: Patience tête-de-bœuf, Oseille tête-de-bœuf, Rumex tête-de-boeuf

names: חומעת ראש-הסוס

partners:
Pyropteron meriaeforme
Pyropteron meriaeformis

partners:
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: rumex-californicus

scientific: Rumex californicus

epithet: californicus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 297 (1936)

Rumex salicifolius var. denticulatus

authorship: Torr.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California Dock
California willow dock

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 297

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-confertus

scientific: Rumex confertus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: confertus

preferred: Asiatic dock

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KRA TCS UZB WSB CHX BLT BLR BUL CZE RUE HUN ITA KRY RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2096 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asiatic dock
Russian Dock

names:
密生酸模
mi sheng suan mo

names:
Щавель густой
Щавель конский

names: Щавель кінський

names: Vippsyra idänhierakka

names:
tafolen Rwsia
Tafol Rwsia

partners:
Puccinia phragmitis
Ramularia rubella
Ramularia rumicis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: rumex-conglomeratus

scientific: Rumex conglomeratus

authorship: Murray

epithet: conglomeratus

published_in: Prod. Stirp. Gott. : 52 (1770)

preferred: Clustered Dock

english:
Clustered Dock
sharp dock
clustered dock

Acetosa conglomerata

authorship: (Murray) M.Gómez

Rumex acutus

authorship: Sm.

Rumex glomeratus

authorship: Schreb.

Rumex litoralis

authorship: Kunth

Rumex nemolapathum

authorship: Ehrh.

Rumex nemorosus

authorship: Schrad. ex Willd.

Rumex paludosus

authorship: With.

codes: ALG CNY CPP OFS NAT LBY MDR MOR TVL TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
حماض تفه
حماض عنقودي

names: Щавель клубковатый

names: Щавель скупчений

names: חומעה מגובבת

partners:
Apion frumentarium
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Adscita statices
Agallia brachyptera


slug: rumex-cordatus

scientific: Rumex cordatus

authorship: Desf. ex Poir.

epithet: cordatus

Rumex sarcorhizus

authorship: Link

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: rooisuring tongblaar

value: annual

authors: Desf. ex Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 4. 324


slug: rumex-crassus

scientific: Rumex crassus

epithet: crassus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 295 (1936)

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thickleaf Willow Dock
Willow Dock

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 295

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-crispus

scientific: Rumex crispus

authorship: L.

epithet: crispus

preferred: curled dock

english:
curled dock
Curled Dock
curly dock

Lapathum crispum

authorship: Garsault

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Rumex crispus var. littoreus

authorship: Hardy

Rumex crispus var. triangulatus

authorship: Syme

Rumex crispus var. uliginosus

authorship: Le Gall

Rumex odontocarpus

authorship: (Sándor ex Borbás) Borbás

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK SAU TZK TAI TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK MYA THA WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Anthraquinones

activities: Antilithic Bird-Repellent Carcinogenic Laxative Litholytic Toxic

Chrysophanic-acid

activities: Antispasmodic Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Keratitigenic Occuloirritant Pesticide

Physcion

activities: Antiseptic Calcium-Antagonist Cathartic Pesticide Purgative

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Patience crépue, Herbe patience, Oseille

names: ჩვეულებრივი ღოლო

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Lasioglossum semilucens
Platynaspis luteorubra
Sphaerophoria
Syrphus ribesii

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Bombus griseocollis
Celithemis eponina
Lachnaia paradoxa
Limenitis archippus
Polistes dominula
Toxomerus marginatus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Diplazon laetatorius
Erysiphe rumicicola
Eupeodes pomus
Harmonia axyridis
Limenitis archippus
Lon zabulon
Orgyia

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Aphis rumicis
Gastrophysa cyanea
Ostrinia nubilalis
Phlogophora meticulosa
Acanthis flammea

partners:
Aprostocetus myrsus
Chlorocytus terminalis
Entedon rumicis
Eupelmus vesicularis
Eurytoma curculionum
Lamprotatus splendens
Ramularia rubella
Spongospora subterranea


slug: rumex-cristatus

scientific: Rumex cristatus

authorship: DC.

epithet: cristatus

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 139 (1813)

preferred: Greek Dock

english:
Greek Dock
Greek dock
crested dock

Rumex confertoides

authorship: Bihari

Rumex graecus

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Rumex kerneri

authorship: Borbás

Rumex patientia subsp. graecus

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) H.Lindb.

codes: CYP TUR ALB BUL GRC HUN KRI YUG ROM TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crested dock
Greek dock

names:
Griechischer Ampfer
Kamm-Ampfer

names: Patience à crête, Oseille à crêtes, Rumex à crêtes

names:
tafolen Groeg
Tafol Groeg

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

authors: DC.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-cyprius

scientific: Rumex cyprius

authorship: Murb.

epithet: cyprius

Acetosa cypria

authorship: (Murb.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor

codes: ALG EGY MTN MOR CYP GST IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щавель кипрский

value: Mar-Apr

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Murb.

published_in: Acta Univ. Lund. n.s., ii. No. 14, 20 (1907)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-densiflorus

scientific: Rumex densiflorus

authorship: Osterh.

epithet: densiflorus

preferred: denseflowered dock

Rumex polyrrhizus

authorship: Greene

codes: COL NWM WYO

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: rhizomatous perennial

source: GIFT

authors: Osterh.

published_in: Erythea 6: 13

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: rumex-dentatus

scientific: Rumex dentatus

epithet: dentatus

preferred: toothed dock

Rumex callosissimus

authorship: Meisn.

Rumex dentatus subsp. klotzschianus

authorship: (Meisn.) Rech.f.

Rumex dentatus var. pleiodon

authorship: Boiss.

Rumex halacsyi

authorship: Rech.

Rumex limosus

authorship: Thuill.

Rumex nipponicus

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Rumex reticulatus

authorship: Besser

codes: EGY LBY TUN AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP GST CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KUR LBS NNS NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK TAI TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB BUL GRC ROM RUS UKR

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Oman

code: OMA

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
حماض إيجى
حماض مسنن

names: Щавель зубчатый

names:
Oseille dentée
Patience dentée, Oseille dentée

names: חומעה משוננת

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: rumex-giganteus

scientific: Rumex giganteus

epithet: giganteus

preferred: pawale

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 2: 323

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: rumex-hastatulus

scientific: Rumex hastatulus

authorship: Baldwin

epithet: hastatulus

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 416 (1817)

preferred: HASTATELEAF DOCK

english:
HASTATELEAF DOCK
HEARTWING DOCK
Hastate-leaved Dock
Heart-Wing Sorrel
Heartwing Dock
Heartwing or wild sorrel
Wild Dock
heartwing dock
heartwing sorrel

Rumex engelmannii

authorship: Ledeb. ex Meisn.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN LOU MRY MSI MSO NWM NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hastate-leaved Dock
HASTATELEAF DOCK

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 416


slug: rumex-hastatus

scientific: Rumex hastatus

epithet: hastatus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 74 (1825)

codes: AFG CHC CHT IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大酸浆草 川滇大黄土

value: Apr-Oct

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 74

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-hydrolapathum

scientific: Rumex hydrolapathum

authorship: Huds.

epithet: hydrolapathum

preferred: Water Dock

english:
Water Dock
water dock

Lapathum aquaticum

authorship: Garsault

codes: NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1938 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lycaena dispar
Apion frumentarium
Coreus marginatus
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis

partners:
Uromyces rumicis
Erysiphe polygoni
Puccinia phragmitis
Ramularia rubella
Ramularia rumicis

published_in: Fl. Angl. (Hudson) (ed. 2) 1: 154 (Hydrolapatheum)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-hymenosepalus

scientific: Rumex hymenosepalus

authorship: Torr.

epithet: hymenosepalus

preferred: canaigre dock

Rumex arizonicus

authorship: Britton

Rumex hymenosepalus var. salinus

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rech.f.

Rumex saxei

authorship: Kellogg

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Leucodelphinidin

activities: Antiinflammatory Antineoplastic

names:
canaigre dock
Arizona dock

names:
Chaa Haatiini
Chaasht’ezhiitsoh

partners:
Epidemia helloides
Hyles lineata
Tharsalea xanthoides

authors: Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 177


slug: rumex-intermedius

scientific: Rumex intermedius

authorship: DC.

epithet: intermedius

Acetosa intermedia

authorship: (DC.) Fourr.

Acetosa thyrsiflora subsp. intermedia

authorship: (DC.) Á.Löve

codes: MOR BAL FRA ITA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Patience intermédiaire, Oseille intermédiaire, Rumex intermédiaire

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. ed. 3, vol. 6: 369

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-japonicus

scientific: Rumex japonicus

authorship: Houtt.

epithet: japonicus

Rumex cardiocarpus

authorship: Pamp.

Rumex crispus subsp. japonicus

authorship: (Houtt.) Kitam.

Rumex crispus var. japonicus

authorship: (Houtt.) Makino

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KAM KOR KUR CHM NNS OGA PRM SAK TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese Dock
Northeast Asian curly dock

names: 羊蹄 羊蹄叶

names: Щавель японский

names: ギシギシ 羊蹄

partners:
Gastrophysa atrocyanea
Lycaena dispar
Lycaena phlaeas
Nyssiodes lefuarius

value: Aug-Sep


slug: rumex-lacustris

scientific: Rumex lacustris

authorship: Greene

epithet: lacustris

Rumex salicifolius var. lacustris

authorship: (Greene) J.C.Hickman

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
Lake Willow Dock
lake dock

value: herb

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 3: 63

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rumex-lativalvis

scientific: Rumex lativalvis

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: lativalvis

preferred: arrowleaf dock

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Meisn.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-longifolius

scientific: Rumex longifolius

epithet: longifolius

preferred: Northern Dock

english:
Northern Dock
dooryard dock

Rumex domesticus

authorship: Hartm.

Rumex hippolapathum

authorship: Fr.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM PRM CHQ SAK WSB CHX BLT BLR RUC DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE RUN RUW NOR RUS SPA SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Qinghai

code: CHQ

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 940 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Patience à feuilles longues, Patience à longues feuilles, Oseille à feuilles longues, Oseille à longues feuilles, Rumex à feuilles longues

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Adscita statices
Agallia brachyptera

partners:
Peronospora rumicis
Ramularia rubella
Ramularia rumicis
Uromyces rumicis

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 6: 368

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-lunaria

scientific: Rumex lunaria

authorship: L.

epithet: lunaria

Acetosa lunaria

authorship: Mill.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щавель луновидный

partners:
Nyctia lugubris
Scaeva albomaculata

partners:
Cixius ariadne
Cixius nycticolus
Meenoplus cancavus
Meenoplus claustrophilus
Teleiopsis lunariella

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: 3 m

value: Dec-May

authors: L.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-maderensis

scientific: Rumex maderensis

authorship: Lowe

epithet: maderensis

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: 534 (1838)

preferred: Madeira Sorrel

english:
Madeira Sorrel
Madeira dock

Acetosa maderensis

authorship: (Lowe) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor

codes: CNY MDR

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Madeira Sorrel
Madeira dock

names: kafumbafumba mofumbakeshi

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: red

value: Apr-Aug

authors: Lowe

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: reimpr. 12


slug: rumex-maricola

scientific: Rumex maricola

epithet: maricola

Rumex cuneifolius var. maricola

authorship: (J.Rémy) Rech.f.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS


slug: rumex-maritimus

scientific: Rumex maritimus

epithet: maritimus

preferred: golden dock

Lapathum minus

authorship: Lam.

Rumex fueginus

authorship: Phil.

Rumex longisetus

authorship: A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov

Rumex maritimus subsp. fueginus

authorship: (Phil.) Hultén

Rumex maritimus var. fueginus

authorship: (Phil.) Dusén

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PAL PRM SAK TCS WSB CHX YAK ASS BAN IND MYA VIE AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEX UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK AGE AGW AGS CLS ECU

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

region: Western Asia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
patience maritime
Patience maritime, Oseille maritime

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Adscita statices
Agallia brachyptera
Agrius convolvuli


slug: rumex-obtusifolius

scientific: Rumex obtusifolius

epithet: obtusifolius

preferred: broad-leaved dock

english:
broad-leaved dock
Bitter Dock
Broad-leaved Dock
Butter Dock
Round-Leaved Dock
bitter dock

Acetosa obtusifolia

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

Lapathum obtusifolium

authorship: (L.) Moench

Rumex agrestis

authorship: (Fr.) Schur

Rumex crispatulus

authorship: Michx.

Rumex laevigatus

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Rumex obtusifolius f. grandis

authorship: Zapal.

Rumex obtusifolius subsp. agrestis

authorship: (Fr.) Danser

Rumex obtusifolius var. transiens

authorship: (Simonk.) K.Kubát

Rumex sylvestris var. transiens

authorship: Simonk.

codes: ALG TUN IRN KRA LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
patience sauvage
Patience à feuilles obtuses

names:
ridderzuring
Ridderzuring subsp. obtusifolius

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Cantharis flavilabris
Cantharis lateralis
Cantharis pellucida
Cheilosia variabilis
Dasysyrphus albostriatus
Epistrophe eligans
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Cantharis flavilabris
Cantharis lateralis
Cetema paramyopina
Cheilosia variabilis
Chloromyia formosa
Coccinella septempunctata
Dasysyrphus albostriatus
Dolichovespula maculata

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Apion haematodes
Chinavia hilaris
Coreus marginatus
Dolichovespula maculata
Gastrophysa viridula
Hypera rumicis
Ramularia rubella

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Apion frumentarium
Fringilla coelebs
Gastrophysa viridula
Hypera rumicis
Philaenus spumarius
Tapirus pinchaque
Timandra comae

partners: Ramularia occidentalis var. occidentalis

partners:
Armillaria mellea
Armillaria ostoyae
Broad-leafed dock virus A
Ramularia rubella

partners:
Puccinia acetosae
Puccinia phragmitis
Uromyces rumicis


slug: rumex-occidentalis

scientific: Rumex occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 253 (1877)

preferred: western dock

Lapathum occidentale

authorship: (S.Watson) Lunell

Rumex aquaticus subsp. fenestratus

authorship: (Greene) Vorosch.

Rumex aquaticus subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Wats.) Hultén

Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus

authorship: (Greene) Dorn

Rumex bakeri

authorship: Greene

Rumex fenestratus var. procerus

authorship: (Greene) Rech.f.

Rumex occidentalis var. labradoricus

authorship: (Rech.f.) Lepage

codes: ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW LAB MAI MAN MIN MNT NEV NWM NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-orthoneurus

scientific: Rumex orthoneurus

epithet: orthoneurus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 294 (1936)

preferred: Chiricahua Mountain dock

Rumex densiflorus subsp. orthoneurus

authorship: (Rech.f.) Á.Löve

codes: ARI MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

names:
Chiricahua Mountain dock
Blumer's dock

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 294

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-palustris

scientific: Rumex palustris

authorship: Sm.

epithet: palustris

preferred: Marsh Dock

english:
Marsh Dock
marsh dock

codes: ALG MOR IRN LBS NCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM SPA SWE TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
patience des marais
Patience des marais, Oseille des marais

names: Щавель багновий

partners:
Puccinia acetosae
Ramularia rubella
Uromyces rumicis

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-patientia

scientific: Rumex patientia

authorship: L.

epithet: patientia

preferred: Patience Dock

english:
Patience Dock
patience dock

Acetosa patientia

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

Lapathum hortense

authorship: Garsault

authorship: Lam.

Rumex callosus

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Rech.f.

Rumex lonaczewskii

authorship: Klokov

Rumex orientalis

authorship: Bernh. ex Schult.f.

Rumex patientia subsp. callosus

authorship: (F.Schmidt ex Maxim.) Rech.f.

Rumex patientia subsp. pamiricus

authorship: (Rech.f.) Rech.f.

Rumex patientia var. callosus

authorship: F.Schmidt ex Maxim.

Rumex recurvatus

authorship: Rechinger

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP CHI IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KOR LBS CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX ASS MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 793 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щавель шпинатный

names: Щавель шпинатний

partners:
Apion haematodes
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Adscita statices
Agallia brachyptera

partners:
Peronospora rumicis
Ramularia rumicis
Uromyces rumicis

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: rumex-paucifolius

scientific: Rumex paucifolius

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: paucifolius

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 49 (1834)

preferred: alpine sheep sorrel

Rumex engelmannii var. geyeri

authorship: Meisn.

Rumex geyeri

authorship: Trel.

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine sheep sorrel
alpine sorrel

partners:
Lagopus leucura
Lycaena cupreus

label: Growth habit

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 49

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-pseudonatronatus

scientific: Rumex pseudonatronatus

authorship: (Borbás) Murb.

epithet: pseudonatronatus

preferred: field dock

Rumex domesticus var. pseudonatronatus

authorship: Borbás

Rumex fennicus

authorship: (Murb.) Murb.

Rumex pseudonatronatus subsp. fennicus

authorship: Murb.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN HUN RUW ROM RUS SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1370 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щавель ложносолончаковый

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-pulcher

scientific: Rumex pulcher

authorship: L.

epithet: pulcher

preferred: Fiddle Dock

english:
Fiddle Dock
fiddle dock

Rumex cassius

authorship: Boiss.

Rumex pulcher f. anodontus

authorship: (Hausskn.) Beck

Rumex pulcher f. micropliodus

authorship: Beck

Rumex pulcher subsp. divaricatus

authorship: (L.) Murb.

Rumex pulcher var. anodontus

authorship: Hausskn.

Rumex woodsii

authorship: De Not.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CPP EGY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1484 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schöner Ampfer
Gewöhnlicher Schön-Ampfer

names: Patience élégante, Oseille élégante, Rumex joli, Violon, Patience jolie

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: rumex-roseus

scientific: Rumex roseus

epithet: roseus

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN LBS FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Lebanon-Syria

region: Western Asia

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Patience rose, Rumex de Tanger, Patience de Tanger, Oseille rose

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 5: 65

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: rumex-rossicus

scientific: Rumex rossicus

epithet: rossicus

Rumex maritimus subsp. rossicus

authorship: (Murb.) Krylov

codes: ALT BRY CTA KAZ KRA MAG WSB YAK RUC RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

names: Щавель русский

label: Woodiness

value: Jul

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: rumex-rugosus

scientific: Rumex rugosus

authorship: Campd.

epithet: rugosus

published_in: Monogr. Rumex : 113 (1819)

Acetosa rugosa

authorship: (Campd.) Holub

Rumex acetosa subsp. ambiguus

authorship: (Gren.) Á.Löve

Rumex ambiguus

authorship: Gren.

Rumex arifolius var. carpathicus

authorship: Zapal.

Rumex carpathicus

authorship: (Zapal.) Zapal.

Ukraine

code: UKR

names:
Garden Sorrel
wrinkled dock

names: Щавель морщинистый

names: Patience rugueuse, Rumex rugueux, Oseille rugueuse

names:
acetosa
romice rugoso

names: trädgärdssyra trädgårdssyra

value: 1 m

label: Life cycle

label: Fruit type

value: achene

published_in: Monogr. Rumex 113


slug: rumex-sagittatus

scientific: Rumex sagittatus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: sagittatus

preferred: climbing dock

english:
climbing dock
climbing sorrel
rambling dock
red sorrel

Acetosa sagittata

authorship: Johnson & Briggs

Rumex scandens

authorship: Burch.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1840 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rambling dock
red sorrel

names: Щавель стреловидный

names: klimsuring ranksuring

names: umdende Isishaqumbe

value: phanerophyte

value: 5 m

value: evergreen


slug: rumex-salicifolius

scientific: Rumex salicifolius

authorship: Weinm.

epithet: salicifolius

preferred: willow dock

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
willow dock
Willow-leaved Dock

names: Щавель иволистный

names:
šťovík trojmozolný
šťovík vrbolistý

partners:
Epidemia helloides
Strymon melinus
Tharsalea xanthoides

authors: Weinm.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-sanguineus

scientific: Rumex sanguineus

authorship: L.

epithet: sanguineus

preferred: Wood Dock

english:
Wood Dock
red-veined dock
redvein dock

Acetosa sanguinea

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

Lapathum sanguineum

authorship: Garsault

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Щавель красный
Щавель кроваво-красный

names: Кървавочервен лапад

partners:
Cheilosia variabilis
Dasysyrphus albostriatus
Epistrophe eligans
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes luniger
Helophilus trivittatus
Cheilosia variabilis
Dasysyrphus albostriatus
Epistrophe eligans
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Microbotryum parlatorei
Ramularia rubella
Ramularia rumicis
Uromyces rumicis


slug: rumex-scutatus

scientific: Rumex scutatus

epithet: scutatus

preferred: French sorrel

english:
French sorrel
french sorrel

Acetosa indurata

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Holub

Acetosa scutata

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Acetosa scutata subsp. hastifolia

authorship: Á.Löve & KAPOOR

Acetosa scutata subsp. hastifolius

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Á.Löve & Kapoor

Rumex glaucus

authorship: Jacq.

Rumex induratus

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Rumex scutatus subsp. gallaecicus

authorship: Lago

Rumex scutatus subsp. glaucus

authorship: Gaudin ex E.Wulf

authorship: (Jacq.) Gaudin ex Wulf

Rumex scutatus subsp. hastifolius

authorship: Borod.

codes: ALG CNY MOR ALT IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
حماض درقي
حماض فرنسي

names: Щавель щитковидный

names: Щавель щитковий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Adscita alpina
Adscita statices
Agallia brachyptera

partners:
Peronospora rumicis
Puccinia rumicis
Ramularia rubella


slug: rumex-skottsbergii

scientific: Rumex skottsbergii

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

epithet: skottsbergii

preferred: lava dock

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

label: Flower-visited by

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

published_in: Phytologia 21(3): 142


slug: rumex-stenophyllus

scientific: Rumex stenophyllus

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: stenophyllus

preferred: narrowleaf dock

Rumex alluvius

authorship: F.C.Gates & McGregor

Rumex crispus var. dentatus

authorship: Schur

Rumex obtusifolius var. cristatus

authorship: Neilr.

Rumex stenophyllus var. ussuriensis

authorship: (Losinsk.) Kitag.

Rumex ussuriensis

authorship: Losinsk.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHI IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KOR CHM MON NCS PRM TCS UZB WSB CHX AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN KRY YUG RUN ROM RUS UKR

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 573 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: rumex-thyrsiflorus

scientific: Rumex thyrsiflorus

authorship: Fingerh.

epithet: thyrsiflorus

Acetosa papillaris

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Holub

Acetosa pratensis subsp. thyrsiflora

authorship: (Fingerh.) Á.Löve

Rumex acetosa subsp. auriculatus

authorship: (Wallr.) Blytt & O.C.Dahl

Rumex acetosa subsp. thyrsiflorus

authorship: (Fingerh.) Čelak.

authorship: (Fingerh.) Hayek

Rumex acetosa var. auriculatus

authorship: Wallr.

Rumex acetosa var. crispus

authorship: Čelak.

Rumex acetosa var. haplorhizus

authorship: (Czern. ex Turcz.) Trautv.

Rumex auriculatus

authorship: (Wallr.) H.Lindb.

Rumex haematinus

authorship: Kihlm.

Rumex haplorhizus

authorship: Czern. ex Turcz.

Rumex thyrsiflorus subsp. haematinus

authorship: (Kihlm.) Borodina

Rumex thyrsiflorus var. mandshurica

authorship: A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA MAG CHM MON NCS TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щавель пирамидальный

names: Patience à fleurs en thyrse, Oseille à oreillettes, Oseille à fleurs en thyrse

names: Щавель пірамідальний

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia pygmaeana
Acronicta auricoma
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Adscita statices
Agallia brachyptera


slug: rumex-thyrsoides

scientific: Rumex thyrsoides

authorship: Desf.

epithet: thyrsoides

Acetosa thyrsoides

authorship: (Desf.) Á.Löve & B.M.Kapoor

codes: ALG MOR TUN COR ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Patience à faux thyrse, Oseille à faux thyrse, Rumex à faux thyrse

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Desf.

published_in: Fl. Atlant. 1: 321


slug: rumex-tolimensis

scientific: Rumex tolimensis

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: tolimensis

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

value: non-woody

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13: 262


slug: rumex-transitorius

scientific: Rumex transitorius

epithet: transitorius

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 296. 1936

Rumex mexicanus var. transitorius

authorship: (Rech.f.) B.Boivin

Rumex salicifolius f. transitorius

authorship: (Rech.f.) J.T.Howell

Rumex salicifolius var. transitorius

authorship: (Rech.f.) J.C.Hickman

codes: ASK ALU BRC CAL ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific willow dock
willow dock

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 68


slug: rumex-triangulivalvis

scientific: Rumex triangulivalvis

authorship: (Danser) Rech.f.

epithet: triangulivalvis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 297 (1936)

preferred: Mexican dock

english:
Mexican dock
willow-leaved dock

name: Rumex salicifolius subsp. triangulivalvis

authorship: Danser

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MAS MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEX UTA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Щавель трехгранночешуйный
Щавель трёхгранночешуйный

names:
Oseille à valves triangulaires
Patience à valves triangulaires


slug: rumex-trisetifer

scientific: Rumex trisetifer

authorship: Stokes

epithet: trisetifer

Rumex chinensis

authorship: Campd.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA PHI THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 酸模 羊蹄(长刺酸模)

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Syrphus ribesii

partners:
Aphis rumicis
Aphis sambuci
Apion frumentarium
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Coreus marginatus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lachnum virgineum
Lycaena phlaeas

label: Parasites

value: annual

authors: Stokes

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rumex-tuberosus

scientific: Rumex tuberosus

authorship: L.

epithet: tuberosus

Acetosa tuberosa

authorship: Chaz.

Rumex creticus

authorship: Boiss.

Rumex euxinus

authorship: Klokov

Rumex tuberosus subsp. euxinus

authorship: Berod.

authorship: (Klokov) Borodina

Rumex tuberosus var. taurocaucasisus

authorship: Sirj.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR BUL GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Patience tubéreuse, Oseille tubéreuse, Rumex tubéreux


slug: rumex-ucranicus

scientific: Rumex ucranicus

authorship: Fisch.

epithet: ucranicus

published_in: at. Jard. Pl. Gorenki 16 (1812)

codes: ALT KAZ KRA TVA WSB YAK BLR RUC RUE POL RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Poland

code: POL

region: Middle Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щавель украинский

names: Щавель український

label: Height

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Fisch.

published_in: Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki 16


slug: rumex-usambarensis

scientific: Rumex usambarensis

authorship: (Engl. ex Dammer) Dammer

epithet: usambarensis

Rumex nervosus var. usambarensis

authorship: Dammer

codes: BUR CON ZAI KEN MLW RWA TAN UGA ZAM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
East African Dock
Usambara Dock

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

value: perennial

authors: (Engl. ex Dammer) Dammer

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(1): 61, in obs


slug: rumex-venosus

scientific: Rumex venosus

authorship: Pursh

epithet: venosus

preferred: veiny dock

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
veiny dock
sand dock

names:
Rumex ailé
patience veinée


slug: rumex-verticillatus

scientific: Rumex verticillatus

epithet: verticillatus

preferred: swamp dock

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 716 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anaphes behmani
Conura albifrons
Conura sanguiniventris
Necremnus breviramulus


slug: rumex-vesicarius

scientific: Rumex vesicarius

epithet: vesicarius

preferred: Bladder dock

Acetosa vesicaria

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve

codes: ALG CNY CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI LBY MTN MOR NGR SOM SUD TUN WSA AFG GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM ASS BAN IND MYA PAK WHM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1407 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щавель пузырчатый

names: חומעה משולחפת


slug: rumex-woodii

scientific: Rumex woodii

epithet: woodii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 187 (1909)

Rumex natalensis

authorship: Dammer ex J.M.Wood

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
Paper Hearts
Wood's Dock

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909(4): 187


slug: rumfordia-floribunda

scientific: Rumfordia floribunda

authorship: DC.

genus: Rumfordia

epithet: floribunda

Rumfordia spectabilis

authorship: Sandwith

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flor de canela
Flor de niño

authors: DC.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.