slug: viscum-crassulae

scientific: Viscum crassulae

epithet: crassulae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 357 (1837)

value: subshrub

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 357

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: viscum-cruciatum

scientific: Viscum cruciatum

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

genus: Viscum

epithet: cruciatum

family: Santalaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MOR LBS PAL SAU YEM POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Омела крестовидная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Capreolus pygargus
Cervus elaphus
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Leptocoma zeylonica

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: drupe

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Sieber ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 488

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: viscum-hoolei

scientific: Viscum hoolei

authorship: (Wiens) Polhill & Wiens

epithet: hoolei

published_in: Mistletoes Africa : 298 (1998)

Viscum capense subsp. hoolei

authorship: Wiens

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP OFS LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Wiens) Polhill & Wiens

published_in: Mistletoes Africa 298 (1998):

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: viscum-junodii

scientific: Viscum junodii

authorship: (Tiegh.) Engl.

epithet: junodii

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 140 (1897)

Aspidixia junodii

authorship: Tiegh.

Viscum shirense

authorship: Sprague

codes: ZAI MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: (Tiegh.) Engl.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] I: 140

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viscum-obscurum

scientific: Viscum obscurum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: obscurum

Viscum brevifolium

authorship: Engl.

Viscum obscurum var. brevifolium

authorship: Harv.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

partners:
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Rousettus aegyptiacus leachii
Tragelaphus scriptus

value: 1 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 31


slug: viscum-pauciflorum

scientific: Viscum pauciflorum

epithet: pauciflorum

Viscum eucleae

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 246 (sp. dub.)


slug: viscum-rotundifolium

scientific: Viscum rotundifolium

epithet: rotundifolium

Viscum bosciae-foetidae

authorship: Dinter

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ziziphus mucronata
Capparis sepiaria citrifolia
Ehretia
Ehretia rigida
Ehretia rigida nervifolia
Gymnosporia polyacantha
Strychnos madagascariensis

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 426

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viscum-verrucosum

scientific: Viscum verrucosum

epithet: verrucosum

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Boletswa Boswa

names: iPhakama iqhakama

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 581


slug: vismia-baccifera

scientific: Vismia baccifera

authorship: (L.) Triana & Planch.

genus: Vismia

epithet: baccifera

family: Hypericaceae

Caopia baccifera

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Caopia dealbata

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Caopia mexicana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

Caopia panamensis

authorship: (Duchass. & Walp.) Kuntze

Hypericum bacciferum

authorship: L.

Vismia dealbata

authorship: Kunth

Vismia guttifera

authorship: Pers.

Vismia mexicana

authorship: Schltdl.

Vismia panamensis

authorship: Duchass. & Walp.

Vismia petiolata

authorship: (L.) Choisy

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BZN CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Achotillo Carate

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Amaxia pandama
Partamona aequatoriana

partners:
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Artibeus anderseni
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia sowelli
Carollia subrufa

partners:
Horismenus cohnorum
Horismenus randyjonesi

value: tree

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vismia-billbergiana

scientific: Vismia billbergiana

authorship: Beurl.

epithet: billbergiana

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.  1854: 117 (1856)

Caopia billbergiana

authorship: (Beurl.) Kuntze

Caopia viridiflora

authorship: (Duchass. ex Triana & Planch.) Kuntze

Vismia viridiflora

authorship: Duchass. ex Triana & Planch.

codes: MXS BLZ CLM COS HON NIC PAN

partners:
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia perspicillata
Phyllostomus discolor
Rhinophylla pumilio
Sturnira giannae

value: 5 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Beurl.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1854 (1856) 117


slug: vismia-cayennensis

scientific: Vismia cayennensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Pers.

epithet: cayennensis

Caopia cayennensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Hypericum cayennense

authorship: Jacq.

Hypericum eugeniifolium

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Vismia floribunda

authorship: Sprague

codes: BOL BZN BZE CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Guyana

code: GUY

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Callionima pan pan
Trigona silvestriana

partners:
Artibeus obscurus
Carollia perspicillata
Rhinophylla pumilio
Ametrida centurio
Artibeus anderseni
Artibeus cinereus
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus lituratus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Jacq.) Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 86

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vismia-macrophylla

scientific: Vismia macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

Caopia macrophylla

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Hypericum reticulatum

authorship: Poir.

Vismia angusta

authorship: Miq.

Vismia latifolia var. glabrescens

authorship: Sagot

Vismia latifolia var. reticulata

authorship: (Poir.) Reichardt

Vismia macrophylla var. glabrescens

authorship: Hochr.

Vismia reticulata

authorship: (Poir.) Choisy

codes: BLZ BOL BZN BZE CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PER SUR VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Achotillo Gakamenewe

names: lacre ucuúba

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Hypothyris vallonia glycon
Riccia aliaria
Synargis arche
Thalurania furcata

partners:
Rhinophylla pumilio
Artibeus gnomus
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Phyllostomus hastatus
Artibeus jamaicensis


slug: visnaga-daucoides

scientific: Visnaga daucoides

authorship: Gaertn.

genus: Visnaga

epithet: daucoides

family: Apiaceae

preferred: toothpickweed

source: usda

Ammi visnaga

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Ammi visnaga var. hybernonis

authorship: Sennen

Ammi visnaga var. longibracteatum

authorship: Zohary.

Apium visnaga

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Carum visnaga

authorship: (L.) Koso-Pol.

Daucus gingidium

authorship: L. ex DC.

Daucus laevis

authorship: Salisb.

Daucus visnaga

authorship: L.

Selinum visnaga

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Sium visnaga

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Visnaga vera

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 577 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Khellin

activities: Anthelmintic Antianaphylactic Antianginal Antiarteriosclerotic Antiasthmatic Antidiabetic Antispasmodic Antitussive

Flavone

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antiescherichic Antiestrogenic Antihistaminic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

names: Виснага морковевидная

names:
Άμμι το βισνάγιον
Άμμι το γλυφίδιον

partners:
Clausicella suturata
Crematogaster scutellaris
Graphosoma italicum italicum
Mediimorda bipunctata
Sphex flavipennis

partners:
Clausicella suturata
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Mediimorda bipunctata
Philaenus spumarius
Strymon melinus


slug: visnea-mocanera

scientific: Visnea mocanera

genus: Visnea

epithet: mocanera

family: Pentaphylacaceae

preferred: Mocan

source: wikidata

Visnea canariensis

authorship: Oken

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

lifeform: tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Виснея моканера

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flower colour

value: white

label: Flowering months

value: Jan-Dec

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 251

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitellaria-paradoxa

scientific: Vitellaria paradoxa

genus: Vitellaria

epithet: paradoxa

family: Sapotaceae

preferred: Shea Butter Tree

english:
Shea Butter Tree
shea butter
shea tree

Butyrospermum mangifolium

authorship: (Pierre ex A.Chev.) A.Chev.

Butyrospermum niloticum

authorship: Kotschy

Butyrospermum paradoxum

authorship: (C.F.Gaertn.) Hepper

name: Butyrospermum paradoxum subsp. niloticum

authorship: (Kotschy) Hepper

Butyrospermum paradoxum subsp. parkii

authorship: (G.Don) Hepper

Butyrospermum parkii

authorship: (G.Don) Kotschy

Butyrospermum parkii var. mangifolium

authorship: Pierre ex A.Chev.

Butyrospermum parkii var. niloticum

authorship: (Kotschy) A.Chev.

Butyrospermum poissonii

authorship: (A.Chev.) A.Chev.

Lucuma paradoxa

authorship: (C.F.Gaertn.) A.DC.

Mimusops capitata

authorship: Baker

codes: BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA ZAI ETH GHA GUI GNB IVO MLI MTN NGA SEN SUD TOG UGA

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Phytosterols

activities: Antiprostatotic Hypocholesterolemic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Allantoin

activities: Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipeptic Antipsoriac Antiradicular Antiulcer Immunostimulant

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
shea butter
Shea Butter Tree

names:
butirospermo
árbol montequero

names: 牛油果 乳油木

names: carité cárei

names: Karitébaum Schibaum

names:
Karité
arbre à beurre

partners:
Eidolon helvum
Epomophorus gambianus
Myonycteris torquata
Nanonycteris veldkampii
Cirina butyrospermi
Cirina forda
Epomophorus pusillus
Micropteropus pusillus


slug: vitellariopsis-dispar

scientific: Vitellariopsis dispar

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Aubrév.

genus: Vitellariopsis

epithet: dispar

Austromimusops dispar

authorship: (N.E.Br.) A.Meeuse

Baillonella dispar

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Baehni

codes: SWZ NAT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

names:
Tugela Bush-Milkwood
Tugela Milkwood

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (N.E.Br.) Aubrév.

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 3: 42

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: vitellariopsis-ferruginea

scientific: Vitellariopsis ferruginea

authorship: Kupicha

epithet: ferruginea

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

label: Growth habit

authors: Kupicha

published_in: Candollea 33(1): 30


slug: vitellariopsis-marginata

scientific: Vitellariopsis marginata

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Atthrev.

epithet: marginata

Austromimusops sylvestris

authorship: (S.Moore) A.Meeuse

Baillonella sylvestris

authorship: (S.Moore) Baehni

Inhambanella natalensis

authorship: Dubard

Mimusops natalensis

authorship: Schinz

Mimusops schinzii

authorship: Engl.

Vitellariopsis sylvestris

authorship: (S.Moore) Aubrév.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
Flat Cap
Flat-Capped Milkwood

names: bos-melkhout natalbosmelkhout

label: Woodiness

authors: (N.E.Br.) Atthrev.


slug: vitex-agnus-castus

scientific: Vitex agnus-castus

authorship: L.

genus: Vitex

epithet: agnus-castus

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: Lilac chaste tree

english:
Lilac chaste tree
Chaste Tree
Chasteberry
Lilac Chaste Tree
Monk's Pepper
lilac chastetree
purple vitex

source: inat

Agnus-castus robusta

authorship: (Lebas) Carrière

Agnus-castus vulgaris

authorship: Carrière

Agnus-castus vulgaris var. alba

authorship: (Weston) Carrière

Vitex agnus

authorship: Stokes

Vitex agnus-castus f. alba

authorship: (Weston) Rehder

Vitex agnus-castus f. albiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Vitex agnus-castus f. caerulea

authorship: (Rehder) Moldenke

Vitex agnus-castus f. laciniosa

authorship: (Ces.) Moldenke

Vitex agnus-castus f. latifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Rehder

Vitex agnus-castus f. rosea

authorship: Rehder

Vitex agnus-castus var. laciniosa

authorship: Ces.

Vitex agnus-castus var. latifolia

authorship: (Mill.) G.Don

Vitex agnus-castus var. pseudonegundo

authorship: Hausskn.

Vitex agnuscastus subsp. haussknechtii

authorship: Bornm.

Vitex agnuscastus subsp. latifolia

authorship: Aiton

Vitex agnuscastus var. alba

authorship: Weston

Vitex haussknechtii

authorship: (Bornm.) Prain

Vitex integra

authorship: Medik.

Vitex latifolia

authorship: Mill.

Vitex lupinifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Vitex pseudonegundo

authorship: (Hausskn.) Hand.-Mazz.

Vitex robusta

authorship: Lebas

Vitex verticillata

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR IND PAK ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

India

code: IND

Aucubin

activities:
Antibacterial
Antidote (Amanitin)
Antiedemic
Antiinflammatory
Antileukemic
Antioxidant
Antiprolactin
Antistaphylococcic

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Casticin

activities: Antimalarial Parasiticide Pesticide Plasmodicide Protisticide

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Caryophyllene-oxide

activities: Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitumor Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Insecticide Pesticide

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

names:
穗花牡荆
紫花牡荊 (穗花牡荊 )

names:
Витекс священный
Прутняк обыкновенный

names:
Niepokalanek mnisi
Niepokalanek pieprzowy

names:
שיח אברהם מצוי
שיח-אברהם מצוי

names: Ligaria Λυγαριά

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Amegilla ochroleuca
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium loti
Apis mellifera
Ceratina chalcites
Ceratina cucurbitina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus crotchii
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vosnesenskii
Megachile sculpturalis

partners:
Aceria massalongoi
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Chrysopilus modestus
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus plexippus
Dolycoris baccarum
Euphyes vestris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Atalopedes huron
Bombus citrinus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Chrysonotomyia tekensis
Pnigalio achalicus
Pnigalio kopetdagensis

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: vitex-altissima

scientific: Vitex altissima

epithet: altissima

Vitex alata

authorship: Willd.

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Vitex altissima f. alata

authorship: (Willd.) Moldenke

Vitex appendiculata

authorship: Rottler

Vitex latifolia

authorship: Wight ex Steud.

Vitex zeylanica

authorship: Turcz.

codes: ASS BAN IND JAW LAO MYA NWG SRL SUM

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cigaritis ictis
Hyblaea puera
Parasa lepida

value: phanerophyte

label: Life cycle

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 294


slug: vitex-cooperi

scientific: Vitex cooperi

authorship: Standl.

epithet: cooperi

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  4: 256 (1929)

preferred: Cuajado fiddlewood

codes: BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

names: Cuajada Manú

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax virescens
Geothlypis formosa

authors: Standl.

published_in: Trop. Woods No. 16, 26 (1928), nomen; et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. iv. 256 (1929), descr

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitex-cymosa

scientific: Vitex cymosa

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

epithet: cymosa

Vitex cymosa f. albiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Vitex discolor

authorship: Glaz.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU NLA PAN PAR PER SWC VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Chutu Guayacán

names: Jaramantaia Tarumeiro

partners:
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Tapirus terrestris
Alouatta caraya
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma
Brotogeris versicolurus

value: deciduous


slug: vitex-ferruginea

scientific: Vitex ferruginea

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

preferred: plum fingerleaf

Vitex amboniensis

authorship: Gürke

Vitex bracteosa

authorship: Mildbr.

Vitex ferruginea subsp. amboniensis

authorship: (Gürke) Verdc.

Vitex ferruginea var. amaniensis

authorship: (W.Piep.) Verdc.

Vitex laevigata

authorship: Baker

Vitex laurentii

authorship: De Wild.

Vitex welwitschii var. laurentii

authorship: (De Wild.) W.Piep.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CPP CPV CAF CON ZAI SWZ GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR MOZ NAM NGA TVL SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cephalophus callipygus
Cephalophus dorsalis
Cephalophus leucogaster
Cephalophus nigrifrons
Cephalophus silvicultor
Cercopithecus mitis


slug: vitex-gaumeri

scientific: Vitex gaumeri

authorship: Greenm.

epithet: gaumeri

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.  2: 260 (1907)

preferred: Fiddlewood

english:
Fiddlewood
Walking Lady
Walking lady
Yax-nik

Vitex longeracemosa

authorship: Pittier

codes: MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC SWC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fiddlewood
Walking lady

names:
Carrete
árbol de yax-nik

authors: Greenm.

published_in: Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 260

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitex-leucoxylon

scientific: Vitex leucoxylon

epithet: leucoxylon

Vitex leucoxylon f. saligna

authorship: (Roxb.) Moldenke

Vitex leucoxylon f. zeylanica

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

Vitex rheedei

authorship: Kostel.

Vitex saligna

authorship: Roxb.

Wallrothia leucoxylon

authorship: (L.f.) Roth

codes: AND IND MLY MYA PAK SRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 293


slug: vitex-lignum-vitae

scientific: Vitex lignum-vitae

authorship: A.Cunn. ex S.Schauer

epithet: lignum-vitae

Premna lignum-vitae

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Schauer) W.Piep.

Vitex guajaci

authorship: Herb. ex Ettingsh.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

label: Fruit type

authors: A.Cunn. ex Schauer


slug: vitex-limonifolia

scientific: Vitex limonifolia

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: limonifolia

Vitex alata

authorship: Schauer

codes: ASS BAN CBD LAO MYA THA

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 1754


slug: vitex-lucens

scientific: Vitex lucens

authorship: Kirk

epithet: lucens

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  29: 525 (1897)

preferred: Pūriri

Ephialis pentaphylla

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex A.Cunn.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Puriri Pūriri

partners:
Acalitus australis
Aenetus virescens
Anthornis melanura melanura
Asetilobus hodgkinsi
Callaeas cinereus wilsoni
Docophoroides pacificus
Epelidochiton piperis
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae

label: Height

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1896, xxix. 525 (1897)


slug: vitex-megapotamica

scientific: Vitex megapotamica

authorship: (Spreng.) Moldenke

epithet: megapotamica

Psilogyne viticifolia

authorship: DC.

Vitex megapotamica f. albiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Vitex megapotamica var. multinervis

authorship: (Cham.) Moldenke

Vitex montevidensis

authorship: Cham.

Vitex multinervis

authorship: (Cham.) Schauer

Vitex taruma

authorship: Mart.

Vitex viticifolia

authorship: (DC.) B.L.Rob.

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Azeitona-brava Azeitona-da-terra

partners:
Euphonia chlorotica
Icterus cayanensis
Pitangus sulphuratus
Turdus rufiventris
Tyrannus melancholicus
Cerdocyon thous
Nasua nasua
Penelope obscura


slug: vitex-melicopea

scientific: Vitex melicopea

epithet: melicopea

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 5(32): 35


slug: vitex-mollis

scientific: Vitex mollis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mollis

Cornutia ternata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Vitex lasiophylla

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 483 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Aceitunillo Ahuilote

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Cynanthus canivetii

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Archilochus alexandri
Calypte costae
Cynanthus canivetii
Cynanthus latirostris

authors: Kunth


slug: vitex-negundo

scientific: Vitex negundo

authorship: L.

epithet: negundo

preferred: Chinese Chaste-tree

english:
Chinese Chaste-tree
Chinese chastetree

Agnus-castus incisa

authorship: (Lam.) Carrière

Agnus-castus negundo

authorship: (L.) Carrière

Agnuscastus incisa var. multifida

authorship: Carrière

Vitex agnus-castus var. negundo

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Vitex agnus-castus var. negundoides

authorship: Kuntze

Vitex arborea

authorship: Desf.

Vitex cannabifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Vitex chinensis

authorship: Mill.

Vitex gracilis

authorship: Salisb.

Vitex incisa

authorship: Lam.

Vitex incisa var. heterophylla

authorship: Franch.

Vitex incisa var. multifida

authorship: (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.

Vitex leucoxylon

authorship: Blanco

Vitex microphylla

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Pei ex C.Y.Wu

Vitex negundo f. albiflora

authorship: H.W.Jen & Y.J.Chang

Vitex negundo f. multifida

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.

Vitex negundo var. heterophylla

authorship: (Franch.) Rehder

Vitex negundo var. incisa

authorship: (Lam.) C.B.Clarke

Vitex negundo var. intermedia

authorship: (C.Pei) Moldenke

Vitex negundo var. purpurascens

authorship: Sivar. & Moldenke

Vitex negundo var. simplicifolia

authorship: D.K.Zang & J.W.Sun

Vitex simplicifolia

authorship: B.N.Lin & S.W.Wang

Vitex sinuata

authorship: Medik.

Vitex spicata

authorship: Lour.

codes: MDG MAU MOZ SOM TAN AFG CHC CHS CHH IRN JAP KOR TAI CHT AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LDV MDV MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM MRN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1923 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Прутняк китайский

names: שיח-אברהם נגונדו

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa myla
Amegilla zonata
Apis cerana
Appias lyncida
Bombus atripes
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Anterhynchium flavomarginatum
Austroscolia ruficeps
Isodontia diodon
Liacos erythrosoma
Polistes sagittarius
Rhynchium quinquecinctum quinquecinctum
Scolia superciliaris
Sphex sericeus

partners:
Acherontia styx
Acraea terpsicore
Amata cyssea
Ampittia dioscorides
Amsacta lactinea
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Appias lyncida

published_in: Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 86


slug: vitex-obovata

scientific: Vitex obovata

epithet: obovata

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 273 (1838)

preferred: hairy fingerleaf

Vitex obovata subsp. wilmsii

authorship: (Gürke) Bredenkamp & Botha

Vitex wilmsii

authorship: Gürke

Vitex wilmsii var. reflexa

authorship: (H.Pearson) W.Piep.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy fingerleaf
Kei Finger-Leaf

names:
harige vingerblaar
keivingerblaar

names: bufufu umkhosikati

value: 4 m

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) i. 273

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitex-patula

scientific: Vitex patula

epithet: patula

preferred: golden fingerleaf

english:
golden fingerleaf
sand fingerleaf

codes: MOZ TVL ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden fingerleaf
sand fingerleaf

names: gouevingerblaar sandvingerblaar

published_in: Bothalia vi. 237(1951)


slug: vitex-perrieri

scientific: Vitex perrieri

authorship: Danguy

epithet: perrieri

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.  30: 508 (1924)

Madagascar

code: MDG

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Danguy

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 30: 508


slug: vitex-pervillei

scientific: Vitex pervillei

authorship: Baker

epithet: pervillei

published_in: Fl. Mauritius : 256 (1877)

Vitex pervillei var. pubescens

authorship: Moldenke

codes: MDG SEY

Seychelles

code: SEY

authors: Baker

published_in: Fl. Mauritius 256


slug: vitex-pinnata

scientific: Vitex pinnata

authorship: L.

epithet: pinnata

Pistaciovitex pinnata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Vitex arborea

authorship: Roxb. ex Jack

Vitex articulata

authorship: Steud.

Vitex bracteata

authorship: Horsf. ex Miq.

Vitex digitata

authorship: Wight ex Steud.

Vitex heterophylla

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Vitex heterophylla var. velutina

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Vitex inaequifolia

authorship: Turcz.

Vitex latifolia

authorship: Lam.

Vitex pinnata f. ptilota

authorship: (Dop) Moldenke

Vitex puberula

authorship: Miq.

Vitex pubescens

authorship: Vahl

Vitex pubescens var. bicolor

authorship: Kuntze

Vitex pubescens var. pantjarensis

authorship: Hochr.

Vitex pubescens var. ptilota

authorship: Dop

Vitex sebesiae

authorship: H.J.Lam ex Leeuwen

Vitex velutina

authorship: (Koord. & Valeton) Koord.

Wallrothia articulata

authorship: Roth

codes: AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

region: Indo-China

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Прутняк перистый

partners:
Machaerota notoceras
Agropsar sturninus
Hyblaea puera
Hylobates agilis
Macaca sinica
Orgyia postica
Pleuroptya balteata
Presbytis melalophos


slug: vitex-polygama

scientific: Vitex polygama

authorship: Cham.

epithet: polygama

Vitex polygama var. hirsuta

authorship: Schauer

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Mameira Maria-preta

partners:
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus leucomelas
Alouatta guariba
Brotogeris tirica
Cacicus haemorrhous
Celeus flavescens
Coereba flaveola
Conirostrum speciosum

authors: Cham.


slug: vitex-pooara

scientific: Vitex pooara

authorship: Corbishley

epithet: pooara

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1920: 333 (1920)

codes: NAM TVL

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Poora Fingerleaf
Weeluis Fruit

names: poeraboom poerasboom

authors: Corbishley

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920(10): 333


slug: vitex-pyramidata

scientific: Vitex pyramidata

epithet: pyramidata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  29: 321 (1894)

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ahuilote Canelillo

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 321


slug: vitex-quinata

scientific: Vitex quinata

authorship: (Lour.) F.N.Williams

epithet: quinata

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 431 (1905)

Cornutia quinata

authorship: Lour.

Vitex altmannii

authorship: Moldenke

Vitex babula

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Vitex celebica

authorship: Koord.

Vitex heterophylla

authorship: Roxb.

Vitex loureiroi

authorship: Wight ex C.B.Clarke

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Vitex padangensis

authorship: Hallier f.

Vitex sumatrana var. urceolata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) King & Gamble

Vitex undulata

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PAK PHI SUL SUM THA VIE CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitex-rehmannii

scientific: Vitex rehmannii

authorship: Gürke

epithet: rehmannii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  4: 818 (1896)

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pipe-stem Fingerleaf
Pipestem Fingerleaf

names: pypsteelboom pypsteelvingerblaar

names: Umduli Umluthu

value: 3 m

authors: Gürke

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 818

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitex-rotundifolia

scientific: Vitex rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: roundleaf chastetree

Vitex agnus-castus var. ovata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Vitex ovata

authorship: Thunb.

Vitex ovata var. subtrisecta

authorship: Kuntze

Vitex repens

authorship: Blanco

Vitex rotundifolia f. albescens

authorship: Hiyama

Vitex rotundifolia f. rosea

authorship: Satomi

Vitex trifolia subsp. litoralis

authorship: Steenis

Vitex trifolia var. obovata

authorship: Benth.

Vitex trifolia var. ovata

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Vitex trifolia var. repens

authorship: (Blanco) Ridl.

codes: CHN CHS JAP KZN KOR CHM NNS OGA TAI BOR IND JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU FIJ HAW NWC SAM SCI VAN

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Прутняк круглолистный
Прутняк трёхлистный прибрежный

partners:
Apoidea
Attalus ryukyuanus
Ceratina okinawana
Ceratina satoi
Dictyophara patruelis
Lepidoptera
Lithurge collaris
Macroglossum corythus

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: vitex-trifolia

scientific: Vitex trifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: trifolia

preferred: simpleleaf chastetree

Vitex agnus-castus var. trifolia

authorship: (L.) Kurz

Vitex benthamiana

authorship: Domin

Vitex indica

authorship: Mill.

Vitex iriomotensis

authorship: Ohwi

Vitex neocaledonica

authorship: Gand.

Vitex paniculata

authorship: Lam.

Vitex rotundifolia f. heterophylla

authorship: (Makino ex H.Hara) Kitam.

Vitex rotundifolia var. heterophylla

authorship: Makino ex H.Hara

Vitex taihangensis

authorship: L.B.Guo & S.Q.Zhou

Vitex trifolia f. albiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Vitex trifolia var. heterophylla

authorship: (Makino ex H.Hara) Moldenke

Vitex trifolia var. subtrisecta

authorship: (Kuntze) Moldenke

Vitex trifolia var. trifoliolata

authorship: Schauer

Vitex triphylla

authorship: Royle

Vitex variifolia

authorship: Salisb.

codes: COM KEN NAT MDG MAU MOZ SOM TAN AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH IRN NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL COO FIJ GIL LIN MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE SAM SCI TON TUA TUB VAN WAK WAL

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Cambodia

code: CBD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 664 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
simpleleaf chastetree
Indian Three-leaf Vitax

names: Прутняк трёхлистный

names:
שיח-אברהם ארגמני
שיח-אברהם משולש

partners:
Apis cerana
Ascia monuste monuste
Hylephila phyleus
Nacaduba kurava therasia
Xylocopa aestuans

partners:
Thabena brunnifrons
Attacus atlas
Olonia rubicunda
Sarbanissa transiens

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: vitex-tripinnata

scientific: Vitex tripinnata

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

epithet: tripinnata

Tripinna tripinnata

authorship: Lour.

Tripinnaria asiatica

authorship: Spreng.

Tripinnaria cochinchinensis

authorship: Pers.

Tripinnaria tripinnata

authorship: (Lour.) Steud.

Vitex annamensis

authorship: Dop

Vitex leptobotrys

authorship: Hallier f.

codes: CHH CBD LAO THA VIE

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: (Lour.) Merr.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 24(2): 335

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: vitex-zeyheri

scientific: Vitex zeyheri

authorship: Sond. ex Schauer

epithet: zeyheri

preferred: silver pipestem tree

codes: BOT CPP TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
silver pipestem tree
Silver Fingerleaf

names: mmogamaswi mogamadi

label: Parasites

authors: Sond. ex Schauer

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: vitis-acerifolia

scientific: Vitis acerifolia

authorship: Raf.

genus: Vitis

epithet: acerifolia

family: Vitaceae

preferred: mapleleaf grape

Vitis cordifolia var. solonis

authorship: Planch.

Vitis longii var. microsperma

authorship: (Munson) L.H.Bailey

Vitis novomexicana

authorship: Lemmon ex Munson

Vitis solonis

authorship: (Planch.) Engelm. ex Millardet

Vitis solonis var. microsperma

authorship: Munson

codes: COL KAN NWM OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mapleleaf grape
Bush Grape

names: كرمة قيقبية الأوراق

names: Виноград кленолистный

value: vine

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

authors: Raf.


slug: vitis-aestivalis

scientific: Vitis aestivalis

authorship: Michx.

epithet: aestivalis

preferred: summer grape

Vitis aestivalis subsp. smalliana

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) W.M.Rogers

Vitis aestivalis var. argentifolia

authorship: (Munson ex House) Fernald

Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor

authorship: Deam

Vitis aestivalis var. linsecomii

authorship: (Buckley) Munson ex L.H.Bailey

Vitis aestivalis var. sinuata

authorship: Pursh

Vitis aestivalis var. smalliana

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Comeaux

Vitis argentifolia

authorship: Munson ex House

Vitis bicolor

authorship: Leconte

Vitis bourquiniana

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Munson ex G.Nicholson

Vitis intermedia

authorship: Muhl.

Vitis labrusca f. aestivalis

authorship: (Michx.) Regel

Vitis lecontiana

authorship: House

Vitis linsecomii

authorship: Buckley

Vitis linsecomii var. lactea

authorship: Small

Vitis sinuata

authorship: (Pursh) G.Don

Vitis vinifera var. aestivalis

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Vitis vinifera var. americana

authorship: Kuntze

Vitis vinifera var. multiloba

authorship: (Raf.) Kuntze

Vitis virginiana

authorship: Poir.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Виноград летний
Виноград меченосный

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Hyphantria cunea
Waldheimia vitis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: vitis-amurensis

scientific: Vitis amurensis

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: amurensis

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg  15: 266 (1857)

preferred: Amur grape

Vitis amurensis var. genuina

authorship: Skvortsov

Vitis amurensis var. shiragae

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Vitis amurensis var. yanshanensis

authorship: D.Z.Lu & H.P.Liang

Vitis choii

authorship: Hatus.

Vitis flexuosa var. choii

authorship: (Hatus.) T.B.Lee

Vitis shiragae

authorship: Makino

Vitis vinifera f. amurensis

authorship: (Rupr.) Regel

codes: AMU CHN CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

lifeform: climber

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Amur grape
Amur grapevine

names: 山葡萄 山藤藤果

names: Виноград амурский

names: 満洲山葡萄 シラガブドウ

names: Виноград амурський

names: Вінаград амурскі

partners:
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia kakogawana
Arboridia koreacola
Arboridia maculifrons
Arboridia okamotonis
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Kolla atramentaria
Metcalfa pruinosa

partners:
Erysiphe necator
Plasmopara viticola

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: shrub

value: May-Jul

value: berry

source: Wikidata

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: vitis-arizonica

scientific: Vitis arizonica

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: arizonica

published_in: Amer. Naturalist  2: 321 (1869)

preferred: Arizona Grape

english:
Arizona Grape
canyon grape

Vitis arizonensis

authorship: Parry

Vitis arizonica var. galvanii

authorship: Munson

codes: ARI MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1574 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona Grape
canyon grape

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Archasia belfragei
Cardinalis cardinalis
Cosmosalia chrysocoma
Erasmoneura vulnerata
Erythroneura anfracta
Erythroneura gilensis
Meleagris gallopavo
Milesia bella

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: GIFT

value: perennial

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 2(6): 321

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitis-berlandieri

scientific: Vitis berlandieri

authorship: Planch.

epithet: berlandieri

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci.  91: 425 (1880)

preferred: autumn grape

english:
autumn grape
fall grape

Vitis cinerea var. berlandieri

authorship: (Planch.) Comeaux

Vitis cinerea var. helleri

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) M.O.Moore

Vitis helleri

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Small

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
autumn grape
fall grape

value: woody

value: Jun

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Planch.

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. xci. (1880) 425

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: vitis-californica

scientific: Vitis californica

authorship: Benth.

epithet: californica

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 10 (1844)

preferred: California wild grape

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1601 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California wild grape
California grape

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

partners:
Chrysocharis walleyi
Cirrospilus
Cirrospilus cinctithorax
Cosmocomoidea ermi
Erysiphe necator
Gonatocerus latipennis
Neochrysocharis arizonensis
Plasmopara viticola

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: California grape is a deciduous, perennial vine in the Vitaceae, grape family.

quote: grow 6 to 60 feet in length

value: greenish-yellow

quote: flowers are unisexual, greenish-yellow and small

label: Phenology

value: The bloom period is May or June

quote: The bloom period is May or June

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 10, sphalm, Vitex

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitis-cinerea

scientific: Vitis cinerea

authorship: (Engelm.) Millardet

epithet: cinerea

published_in: Mém. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Bordeaux, sér. 2, 3: 319 (1880)

preferred: graybark grape

Vitis aestivalis subsp. sola

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) D.J.Rogers

Vitis austrina

authorship: Small

Vitis cinerea var. canescens

authorship: (Engelm.) L.H.Bailey

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MSI MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 677 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aix sponsa
Baeolophus bicolor
Dryobates pubescens
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax alnorum
Empidonax minimus
Hylocichla mustelina
Icterus galbula

published_in: Mem. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Bordeaux ser. 2, 3: 319, 336


slug: vitis-coignetiae

scientific: Vitis coignetiae

authorship: Pulliat ex Planch.

epithet: coignetiae

published_in: Vigne Amér. Vitic. Eur.  7: 186 (1883)

preferred: crimson glory vine

Vitis amurensis var. coignetiae

authorship: (Pulliat ex Planch.) Nakai

Vitis amurensis var. glabrescens

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Vitis coignetiae f. glabrescens

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Vitis coignetiae var. glabrescens

authorship: Nakai

Vitis kaempferi var. glabrescens

authorship: (Nakai) Rehder

Vitis labrusca f. grandifolia

authorship: Regel

codes: JAP KOR KUR SAK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Crimson grapevine, Ulleungdo crimson grapevine

names: 紫葛葡萄 紫葛

names: Виноград Куанье

names: ヤマブドウ yama-budō

names:
Rostrote Weinrebe
Rostrote Rebe

names:
Vigne de Coignet
Vigne du Japon

names:
Pragt-Vin
Japansk vin

partners:
Nyctereutes procyonoides
Agalmatium flavescens
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia imeretina
Callosciurus erythraeus
Cicadella viridis
Dictyophara europaea
Erasmoneura vulnerata

partners:
Vitis emaravirus
Vitis varicosavirus

value: tree

authors: Pulliat ex Planch.

published_in: Vigne Amer. Vitic. Eur. 7(1): 186

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitis-ficifolia

scientific: Vitis ficifolia

authorship: Bunge

epithet: ficifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 12 (1833)

Cissus labrusca

authorship: Kuntze

Vitis ficifolia f. glabrata

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Vitis ficifolia f. sinuata

authorship: (Regel) Murata

Vitis ficifolia var. izu-insularis

authorship: (Tuyama) H.Hara

Vitis ficifolia var. lobata

authorship: (Regel) Nakai

Vitis ficifolia var. sinuata

authorship: (Regel) H.Hara

Vitis ficifolia var. thunbergii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Lavallée

Vitis heyneana subsp. ficifolia

authorship: (Bunge) C.L.Li

Vitis labrusca f. ficifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Regel

Vitis labrusca var. thunbergii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

Vitis thunbergii

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Vitis thunbergii var. glabra

authorship: Szyszył.

Vitis thunbergii var. izu-insularis

authorship: Tuyama

Vitis thunbergii var. partita

authorship: Makino

Vitis thunbergii var. sinuata

authorship: (Regel) Rehder

Vitis vinifera var. thunbergii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze

codes: CHN CHS JAP KOR

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Vigne à feuilles de figuier, Vigne de Thunberg

partners:
Etmaria ryukyuensis
Incidifrons porzanae
Neohaematopinus sciuri
Pochazia shantungensis

value: liana

label: Leaf retention

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Bunge

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 12

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: vitis-flexuosa

scientific: Vitis flexuosa

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: flexuosa

Vitis cavaleriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Vitis cinerea

authorship: Noronha

Vitis flexuosa f. crassifolia

authorship: (Uyeki) H.Hara

Vitis flexuosa f. parvifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Planch.

Vitis flexuosa f. typica

authorship: Planch.

Vitis flexuosa subsp. rufotomentosa

authorship: (Makino) Murata

Vitis flexuosa var. crassifolia

authorship: Uyeki

Vitis flexuosa var. parvifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Gagnep.

Vitis flexuosa var. wallichii

authorship: (DC.) F.S.Wang

Vitis gilvo-tomentosa

authorship: Makino & F.Maek.

Vitis parvifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Vitis purani

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Vitis rufotomentosa

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Vitis succisa

authorship: Hance ex Walp.

Vitis sylvestris

authorship: Blume

Vitis tsukubana

authorship: (Makino) Maek.

Vitis vinifera var. truncata

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Vitis vulpina var. parvifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Regel

Vitis wallichii

authorship: DC.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN XMS IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Christmas I.

code: XMS

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

partners:
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Kolla atramentaria
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia kakogawana
Arboridia koreacola
Arboridia maculifrons
Arboridia suzukii
Callosciurus erythraeus

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitis-girdiana

scientific: Vitis girdiana

authorship: Munson

epithet: girdiana

published_in: Proc. Soc. Promot. Agric. Sci. 1887, 59.

preferred: desert wild grape

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert wild grape
valley grape

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Cyclosa turbinata
Iris oratoria

authors: Munson

published_in: Proc. Soc. Promot. Agric. Sci. 8: 59

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: vitis-heyneana

scientific: Vitis heyneana

authorship: Schult.

epithet: heyneana

Ampelocissus jacquemontii

authorship: (R.Parker) Raizada

Leea odontophylla

authorship: Wall.

Vitis cordifolia

authorship: Roth

Vitis ficifolia var. pentagona

authorship: Pamp.

Vitis kelungensis

authorship: Momiy.

Vitis pentagona

authorship: Diels & Gilg

Vitis pentagona var. honanensis

authorship: Rehder

Vitis quinquangularis var. kelungensis

authorship: (Momiy.) S.S.Ying

Vitis thunbergii var. yunnanensis

authorship: Planch. ex Franch.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Tibet

code: CHT

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Pakistan

code: PAK

names: 葛藟叶 毛葡萄

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 318


slug: vitis-labrusca

scientific: Vitis labrusca

authorship: L.

epithet: labrusca

preferred: fox grape

Vitis blanda

authorship: Raf.

Vitis labrusca f. alba

authorship: (Prince) Fernald

name: Vitis labrusca unranked foliis-purpureis

authorship: Paul

Vitis labrusca var. dissecta

authorship: Demcker

Vitis labrusca var. labruscoides

authorship: Eaton

Vitis labrusca var. subedentata

authorship: Fernald

Vitis labruscoides

authorship: Muhl. & Raf.

Vitis palmata

authorship: Leconte

Vitis taurina

authorship: Walter

Vitis vinifera var. labrusca

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 887 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Osmia bicornis
Setophaga ruticilla

partners:
Ampelomyia viticola
Ampelomyia vitispomum
Phyllocnistis vitegenella
Temnothorax curvispinosus

partners:
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Ephippiger persicarius
Popillia japonica
Adoretus
Agrilus angustulus
Agrilus derasofasciatus
Aphis fabae
Aporia crataegi


slug: vitis-monticola

scientific: Vitis monticola

authorship: Buckley

epithet: monticola

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  13: 450 (1861 publ. 1862)

preferred: sweet mountain grape

Vitis aestivalis var. monticola

authorship: (Buckley) Engelm.

Vitis foexeana

authorship: Planch.

Vitis texana

authorship: Munson

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sweet mountain grape
mountain grape

authors: Buckley


slug: vitis-mustangensis

scientific: Vitis mustangensis

epithet: mustangensis

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  13: 451 (1861 publ. 1862)

preferred: mustang grape

Vitis candicans

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Vitis mustangensis var. diversa

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Shinners

Vitis vinifera var. candicans

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ALA LOU MXE MSI OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1861(Dec): 451


slug: vitis-palmata

scientific: Vitis palmata

authorship: Vahl

epithet: palmata

preferred: catbird grape

Vitis riparia var. palmata

authorship: (Vahl) Planch.

Vitis vinifera var. palmata

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MSI MSO OKL TEN TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Missouri

code: MSO

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate


slug: vitis-peninsularis

scientific: Vitis peninsularis

epithet: peninsularis

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 18: 57

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitis-riparia

scientific: Vitis riparia

authorship: Michx.

epithet: riparia

preferred: riverbank grape

english:
riverbank grape
riverbank grapevine

Vitis columbina

authorship: Raf.

Vitis cordifolia var. riparia

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Vitis incisa

authorship: Jacq.

Vitis odoratissima

authorship: Donn

Vitis riparia var. praecox

authorship: Engelm. ex L.H.Bailey

Vitis riparia var. syrticola

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald

Vitis rubra

authorship: Desf.

Vitis vinifera var. riparia

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Vitis virginiana

authorship: Poir.

Vitis vulpina subsp. riparia

authorship: (Michx.) R.T.Clausen

Vitis vulpina var. praecox

authorship: (Engelm. ex L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Vitis vulpina var. riparia

authorship: (Michx.) Regel

Vitis vulpina var. syrticola

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus perplexus

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Achyra rantalis
Agalliota quadripunctata
Altica chalybea
Alypia octomaculata
Ampelomyia vitiscoryloides
Ampelomyia vitispomum
Archasia belfragei

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Darapsa myron
Desmia funeralis
Phyllocnistis vitifoliella
Altica
Amphion floridensis
Amphipyra pyramidoides

partners:
Ampelomyia vitiscoryloides
Anagrus tretiakovae
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Erysiphe necator
Neolasioptera vitinea
Plasmopara viticola

partners: Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus


slug: vitis-rotundifolia

scientific: Vitis rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: muscadine

Muscadinia munsoniana

authorship: (J.H.Simpson ex Planch.) Small

Muscadinia rotundifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Small

Muscadinia rotundifolia var. munsoniana

authorship: (J.H.Simpson ex Planch.) Weakley & Gandhi

Muscadinia rotundifolia var. pygmaea

authorship: (McFarlin ex D.B.Ward) Weakley & Gandhi

Vitis munsoniana

authorship: J.H.Simpson ex Planch.

Vitis rotundifolia var. pygmaea

authorship: McFarlin ex D.B.Ward

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MXG MXE MXN MXS MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: كرمة دائرية الأوراق

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis anonyma
Augochloropsis sumptuosa
Lasioglossum tarponense
Megachile mendica
Megachile petulans

partners:
Calopteryx maculata
Calycopis cecrops
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Dione vanillae
Erynnis horatius
Misumenops iners
Ormenoides venusta

partners:
Clastoptera octonotata
Entylia carinata
Lycorma delicatula
Micrutalis calva
Telamona monticola
Vanduzea segmentata
Aix sponsa
Alypia octomaculata


slug: vitis-rupestris

scientific: Vitis rupestris

authorship: Scheele

epithet: rupestris

preferred: July grape

english:
July grape
beach grape
bush grape
currant grape
mountain grape
rock grape
sand grape
sugar grape

source: wikidata

Vitis populifolia

authorship: Lindh. ex A.Gray

Vitis rupestris f. dissecta

authorship: (Eggert ex L.H.Bailey) Fernald

Vitis rupestris var. dissecta

authorship: Eggert ex L.H.Bailey

Vitis vinifera var. rupestris

authorship: (Scheele) Kuntze

codes: ARK WDC INI KTY MRY MSO OKL PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Indiana

code: INI

Maryland

code: MRY

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beach grape
bush grape

names: Sand-Rebe Sand-Weinrebe

names:
Vigne des rochers
Vigne rupestre

names:
Vite delle rocce
Vite selvatica rupestre

names:
Winorośl piaskowa
Winorośl skalna

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: vitis-shuttleworthii

scientific: Vitis shuttleworthii

authorship: House

epithet: shuttleworthii

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  7: 129 (1921)

preferred: calloose grape

Vitis coriacea

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Planch.

Florida

code: FLA

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 582 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
calloose grape
Caloosa grape

label: Life cycle

authors: House

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 129


slug: vitis-tiliifolia

scientific: Vitis tiliifolia

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

epithet: tiliifolia

preferred: West Indian grape

Vitis acuminata

authorship: Oerst.

Vitis caribaea

authorship: DC.

Vitis glomerata

authorship: Raf.

Vitis havanica

authorship: Regel

Vitis intramarginalis

authorship: Baker ex Jenman

Vitis vinifera var. caribaea

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Vitis vinifera var. denticulata

authorship: Kuntze

Vitis vinifera var. tiliifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
West Indian grape
Caribbean grape

names:
Agrá
Bejuco blanco

partners:
Myozetetes cayanensis
Myozetetes similis

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 320

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitis-vinifera

scientific: Vitis vinifera

authorship: L.

epithet: vinifera

preferred: Wild Grape

english:
Wild Grape
wine grape

Cissus vinifera

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Maerklinia viridis

authorship: Bronner

Vitis apiifolia

authorship: Steud.

Vitis apiifolia unranked laciniosa

authorship: Paul

Vitis apyrena

authorship: Schult.

Vitis bosturgaiensis

authorship: Vassilcz.

Vitis cebennensis

authorship: Jord.

Vitis gmelinii

authorship: Buttler

Vitis guilelmi

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Vitis kozmae

authorship: Terpó

Vitis mediterranea

authorship: Andras.

Vitis mensarum

authorship: Poit.

Vitis silvestris

authorship: Roth

Vitis singularis

authorship: Kov.

Vitis sinuosa

authorship: Bosc

Vitis sylvestris subsp. anebophylla

authorship: (Kolen.) Vassilcz.

Vitis sylvestris var. sativa

authorship: Hagenb.

Vitis vinifera f. apiifolia

authorship: (Risso) Rehder

Vitis vinifera f. purpurea

authorship: (Bean) Rehder

Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa

authorship: Hegi

Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris

authorship: (Willd.) Hegi

Vitis vinifera unranked silvestris

authorship: Vill.

Vitis vinifera var. acerbi

authorship: Risso

Vitis vinifera var. anebophylla

authorship: Kolen.

codes: CYP IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Epsilon-viniferin

activities: Antiseptic Fungicide Hepatoprotective Pesticide

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Anthocyanins

activities: Antiapoptotic Antiarthritic Anticancer Anticarcinogenic Anticollegenase Antidiabetic Antielastase Antihyperglycemic

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Opcs

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiasthmatic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Antibiotic Antiedemic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: الكرمة دالية

names:
Виногра́д культу́рный
Виноград культурный

names: ブドウ ヨーロッパブドウ

names:
Виноград звичайний
Виноград справжній

partners:
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Epiphyas postvittana
Erithacus rubecula
Homalodisca vitripennis
Homo
Lycorma delicatula
Martes foina
Oenanthe leucura

partners:
Acerophagus angelicus
Acerophagus flavidulus
Acerophagus notativentris
Aenasius indicus
Alamella flava
Alaptus
Anagrus
Anagrus atomus

partners:
Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips
Diplodia seriata
Grapevine deformation virus
Grapevine fanleaf virus
Grapevine fleck virus
Grapevine redglobe virus
Grapevine virus B
Neofusicoccum parvum

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vitis-vulpina

scientific: Vitis vulpina

authorship: L.

epithet: vulpina

english:
fox grape
frost grape
winter grape

Vitis amara

authorship: Raf.

Vitis cordifolia

authorship: Michx.

Vitis cordifolia var. foetida

authorship: Engelm.

Vitis cordifolia var. sempervirens

authorship: Munson

Vitis cordifolia var. vulpina

authorship: (L.) Eaton

Vitis vinifera var. cordifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Vitis vinifera var. vulpina

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Vitis vulpina var. cordifolia

authorship: Regel

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 593 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
عنب الصقيع
كرمة ثعلبية

names: Виноград лисий

names: Vigne des renards, Vigne à feuilles cordées

names: Виноград лисячий

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Andrena carlini
Angitia obscura
Anthrax palliata
Apallates coxendix
Astata bicolor
Atholus americanus
Calliopsis andreniformis

partners:
Bombias separatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Hylocichla mustelina
Scaphoideus immistus
Turdus migratorius
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Colaptes auratus

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vittadinia-australis

scientific: Vittadinia australis

genus: Vittadinia

epithet: australis

family: Asteraceae

Aster behrii

authorship: Schltdl.

Aster humilis

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Eurybiopsis australis

authorship: (A.Rich.) Hook.f.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

value: variable

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 251


slug: vittadinia-blackii

scientific: Vittadinia blackii

epithet: blackii

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales xciii. 442 (1969)

codes: NSW SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

label: Fruit type

value: achene

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 93: 442


slug: vittadinia-cervicularis

scientific: Vittadinia cervicularis

epithet: cervicularis

name: Vittadinia cervicularis var. subcervicularis

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: non-woody

value: annual


slug: vittadinia-cuneata

scientific: Vittadinia cuneata

authorship: DC.

epithet: cuneata

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Fuzzweed
Woolly Vittadenia

value: perennial

value: Oct-Mar

authors: DC.


slug: vittadinia-gracilis

scientific: Vittadinia gracilis

authorship: (Hook.f.) N.T.Burb.

epithet: gracilis

Eurybiopsis hookeri

authorship: Sond.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Fuzzweed
woolly New Holland daisy

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

authors: (Hook.f.) N.T.Burb.


slug: vittadinia-muelleri

scientific: Vittadinia muelleri

epithet: muelleri

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales xciii. 440 (1969)

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 93: 440

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vittadinia-sulcata

scientific: Vittadinia sulcata

epithet: sulcata

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA


slug: vittadinia-tenuissima

scientific: Vittadinia tenuissima

authorship: (Benth.) J.M.Black

epithet: tenuissima

published_in: Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 52 1928

Vittadinia australis var. tenuissima

authorship: Benth.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 52: 229

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: vittaria-appalachiana

scientific: Vittaria appalachiana

authorship: Farrar & Mickel

genus: Vittaria

epithet: appalachiana

family: Pteridaceae

preferred: Appalachian shoestring fern

codes: ALA GEO INI KTY LOU MRY NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Farrar & Mickel

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: vittaria-graminifolia

scientific: Vittaria graminifolia

authorship: Kaulf.

epithet: graminifolia

preferred: grass fern

Oetosis lineata var. filifolia

authorship: (Fée) Farw.

Taenitis linearis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Vittaria bradeorum

authorship: Rosenst.

Vittaria filifolia

authorship: Fée

Vittaria graminifolia var. filifolia

authorship: (Fée) Mett.

Vittaria lineata var. graminifolia

authorship: (Kaulf.) Rosenst.

Vittaria spartimorpha

authorship: Trevis.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: vittaria-isoetifolia

scientific: Vittaria isoetifolia

authorship: Bory

epithet: isoetifolia

published_in: Voy. Iles Afrique 2: 325 (1804)

Oetosis isoetifolia

authorship: Greene

Pteropsis angustifolia

authorship: Pappe & Rawson

Vittaria sarmentosa

authorship: Ruiz

codes: CPP COM KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL REU SEY TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: epiphyte

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bootlace Fern
Ribbon Fern

authors: Bory

published_in: Voy. Iles Afrique 2: 325

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: vittaria-lineata

scientific: Vittaria lineata

epithet: lineata

preferred: shoestring fern

Oetosis lineata

authorship: (L.) Greene

Oetosis lineata var. filiformis

authorship: Farw.

Polypodium gramineum

authorship: Ces.

Pteris lineata

authorship: (Pr.) Ettingsh.

authorship: L.

Vittaria angustifrons

authorship: Michx.

Vittaria costaricensis

authorship: Lellinger

Vittaria filiformis

authorship: Cav.

Vittaria lineata var. curvidentata

authorship: (Müll.Berol.) Brade

Vittaria schkuhrii

authorship: Raddi

Vittaria setacea

authorship: Christ

codes: FLA GEO MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 421, t. 9, f. 5


slug: viviania-albiflora

scientific: Viviania albiflora

authorship: (Cambess.) Reiche

genus: Viviania

epithet: albiflora

family: Francoaceae

published_in: Unknown Publ.

Caesarea albiflora

authorship: Cambess.

Caesarea lanceolata

authorship: Klotzsch

Caesarea sellowii

authorship: Taub. ex Glaz.

Viviania lanceolata

authorship: (Klotzsch) R.Knuth

Viviania montevidensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Reiche

Viviania rubriflora

authorship: (Cambess.) R.Knuth

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Uruguay

code: URU

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (Cambess.) Reiche

published_in: Unknown Publ

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viviania-crenata

scientific: Viviania crenata

authorship: (Hook.) G.Don

epithet: crenata

Viviania crenata var. petiolata

authorship: Reiche

Viviania petiolata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Chile Central

code: CLC

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 418

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.