slug: chloranthus-serratus

scientific: Chloranthus serratus

authorship: (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: serratus

Chloranthus japonicus

authorship: Siebold

Nigrina serrata

authorship: Thunb.

Tricercandra japonica

authorship: (Siebold) Nakai

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR KUR VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 及己 对叶四块瓦

names: Хлорант пильчатый

names: フタリシズカ 二人静

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jun

authors: (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 461

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloranthus-spicatus

scientific: Chloranthus spicatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

genus: Chloranthus

epithet: spicatus

family: Chloranthaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Chloranthus inconspicuus

authorship: Sw.

Chloranthus indicus

authorship: Wight

Chloranthus obtusifolius

authorship: Miq.

Chloranthus odorifer

authorship: (Lour.) Sweet

Creodus odorifer

authorship: Lour.

Nigrina spicifera

authorship: Lam.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 鱼子兰 珠兰

names: Хлорант колосковый

names: cha-ran チャラン

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Thunb.) Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 180

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: chloris-andropogonoides

scientific: Chloris andropogonoides

genus: Chloris

epithet: andropogonoides

family: Poaceae

preferred: slimspike windmill grass

source: wikidata

Chloris tenuispica

authorship: Nash

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Mexic. Pl. 143. 1886; ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 558. 1885

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloris-barbata

scientific: Chloris barbata

epithet: barbata

preferred: swollen fingergrass

Andropogon barbatus

authorship: L.

Chloris barbata var. divaricata

authorship: Kuntze

Chloris inflata

authorship: Link

Chloris longifolia

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALD ALG BEN BKN CMN CHA ZAI DJI ERI ETH GHA IVO KEN MDG MTN MAU MOR NGR NGA ROD REU SEY SUD TAN TOG CHS GST IRN KUW OMA SAU TAI YEM AND ASS BAN CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SCS SRL THA VIE WHM

Aldabra

code: ALD

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
swollen fingergrass
Swollen Windmill Grass

partners:
Aleuroduplidens eucalyptifolia
Antilope cervicapra
Euodice malabarica
Icerya imperatae
Lonchura punctulata
Melanitis leda
Notozulia entreriana
Oxylipeurus polytrapezius

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: chloris-cucullata

scientific: Chloris cucullata

authorship: Bisch.

epithet: cucullata

preferred: hooded windmill grass

codes: ARI ARK FLA KAN MXE MXT NWM OKL SCA TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Hooded windmillgrass is a native, warm-season, perennial bunch grass.

quote: The height is between 1 and 2 feet.

label: Phenology

category: Flowers and fruit

value: New growth starts in early spring and stays green until fall.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Bisch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 19: 357

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloris-divaricata

scientific: Chloris divaricata

epithet: divaricata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 186 (1810)

preferred: spreading windmill grass

Chloris cynodontoides

authorship: Balansa

Chloris divaricata var. cynodontoides

authorship: (Balansa) Lazarides

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: LSI NSW NTA QLD

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spreading windmill grass
Australian Rhodes grass

names: 垂穗虎尾草 澳洲虎尾草

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 186

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloris-formosana

scientific: Chloris formosana

authorship: (Honda) Keng

epithet: formosana

published_in: Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sin. 197 (1957)

Chloris barbata var. formosana

authorship: Honda

Chloris formosana

authorship: (Honda) Keng ex B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu

codes: CHS CHH TAI SCS VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

South China Sea

code: SCS

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾虎尾草 臺灣虎尾草

value: annual

authors: (Honda) Keng

published_in: Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sin. 197


slug: chloris-gayana

scientific: Chloris gayana

authorship: Kunth

epithet: gayana

preferred: Rhodes grass

Chloris abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Chloris gayana f. oligostachya

authorship: (Murb.) Maire & Weiller

Chloris gayana f. oligostachys

authorship: (Barratte & Murb.) Maire & Weiller

Chloris gayana subsp. oligostachya

authorship: Murb.

Chloris gayana subsp. oligostachys

authorship: Barratte & Murb.

Chloris glabrata

authorship: Andersson

Chloris multiradiata var. ragazzii

authorship: Pirotta

Chloris repens

authorship: Hochst.

Eustachys gayana

authorship: (Kunth) Mundy

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LES MDR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM GST OMA SAU

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: حشيشة الرودس

names:
Родсова трава
Хлорис гайянская

partners:
Tagosodes cubanus
Aepyceros melampus
Bos
Capra ibex
Connochaetes taurinus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Leptodelphax maculiger


slug: chloris-pectinata

scientific: Chloris pectinata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: pectinata

preferred: comb windmill grass

Chloris divaricata var. muelleri

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual

names:
comb windmill grass
comb chloris

value: therophyte

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 7: 612

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: chloris-pycnothrix

scientific: Chloris pycnothrix

authorship: Trin.

epithet: pycnothrix

published_in: Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. : 234 (1824)

preferred: spiderweb chloris

Chloris anomala

authorship: B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu

Chloris beyreichiana

authorship: Steud.

Chloris leptostachya var. intermedia

authorship: (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz

Chloris obtusifolia

authorship: Desv.

Chloris radiata var. beyrichiana

authorship: (Kunth) Hack.

Gymnopogon beyrichianus

authorship: (Kunth) Parodi

Gymnopogon haumanii

authorship: Parodi

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MAU MOZ NAM NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEY SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GAL PAR PER VEN

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euplectes albonotatus
Pedetes capensis
Procavia capensis

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloris-radiata

scientific: Chloris radiata

epithet: radiata

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 26 (1788)

preferred: radiate fingergrass

Actinochloa ciliata

authorship: Willd. ex P.Beauv.

Agrostis radiata

authorship: L.

Chloris crinita

authorship: Salzm. ex Döll

Chloris durandiana

authorship: Schult.

Chloris pallida

authorship: Willd.

Chloris scoparia

authorship: (Lam.) Desf.

Cynosurus scoparius

authorship: Lam.

Gymnopogon radiatus

authorship: (L.) Parodi

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
radiate fingergrass
Radiate Finger Grass

names: アメリカヒゲシバ コウセンガヤ


slug: chloris-texensis

scientific: Chloris texensis

authorship: Nash

epithet: texensis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 151 (1896)

preferred: Texas windmill grass

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

names: كلورس تكساني

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Nash

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(4): 151

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chloris-truncata

scientific: Chloris truncata

epithet: truncata

preferred: Australian fingergrass

Chloris elongata

authorship: Poir.

Chloris megastachya

authorship: Schrad.

Chloris truncata f. abbreviata

authorship: Thell.

codes: LSI NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 808 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian fingergrass
Windmill-Grass

names:
Chloris
Chloris tronquée

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloris-ventricosa

scientific: Chloris ventricosa

epithet: ventricosa

preferred: Australian windmill grass

Chloris sclerantha

authorship: Lindl.

Chloris ventricosa var. tenuis

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian windmill grass
blue stargrass

value: 1 m

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloris-verticillata

scientific: Chloris verticillata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: verticillata

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 150 (1835)

preferred: tumble windmill grass

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MIC MSO NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY OHI OKL PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VRG WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1076 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

quote: Tumble windmill grass is a native, warm-season, perennial bunch grass.

value: Growth starts in spring and it becomes dormant in the fall.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 150

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloris-virgata

scientific: Chloris virgata

authorship: Sw.

epithet: virgata

preferred: feather fingergrass

Agrostomia barbata

authorship: Cerv.

Chloris alba var. aristulata

authorship: Torr.

Chloris alberti

authorship: Regel

Chloris barbata var. decora

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) Benth.

Chloris barbata var. meccana

authorship: (Hochst. & Steud. ex Schltdl.) Asch. & Schweinf.

Chloris brachystachys

authorship: Andersson

Chloris caudata

authorship: Trin.

Chloris compressa

authorship: DC.

Chloris decora

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Chloris elegans

authorship: Kunth

Chloris gabrielae

authorship: Domin

Chloris madagascariensis

authorship: Steud.

Chloris meccana

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Chloris multiradiata

authorship: Hochst.

Chloris penicillata

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

authorship: Jan ex Trin.

authorship: (Vahl) Pers.

Chloris polydactyla subsp. multiradiata

authorship: (Hochst.) Chiov.

Chloris pubescens

authorship: Lag.

Chloris pulchra

authorship: Schumach.

Chloris tetrastachys

authorship: Hack. ex Hook.f.

Chloris tibestica

authorship: Quézel

Chloris virgata var. elegans

authorship: (Kunth) Stapf

Cynosurus penicillatus

authorship: Vahl

Eleusine penicillata

authorship: (Vahl) Spreng.

Heterolepis elegans

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Boiss.

Rabdochloa virgata

authorship: (Sw.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NEB NEV NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX UTA AGE AGW AGS ARU BOL BZE BZS CLC CLN CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1854 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Balclutha frontalis
Euplectes albonotatus
Ovis
Passeridae

partners:
Fusarium acuminatum
Pennisetum mosaic virus


slug: chlorocrambe-hastata

scientific: Chlorocrambe hastata

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

genus: Chlorocrambe

epithet: hastata

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 436 (1907)

preferred: spearhead

Streptanthus hastatus

authorship: (S.Watson) M.Peck

codes: IDA ORE UTA

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 436


slug: chlorocyathus-monteiroae

scientific: Chlorocyathus monteiroae

authorship: Oliv.

genus: Chlorocyathus

epithet: monteiroae

family: Apocynaceae

Raphionacme loandae

authorship: Schltr. & Rendle

Raphionacme monteiroae

authorship: (Oliv.) N.E.Br.

codes: ANG KEN NAT MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

value: 8 m

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1557. 1887; Monteiro, Delagoa Bay (1891) 176


slug: chlorogalum-angustifolium

scientific: Chlorogalum angustifolium

authorship: Kellogg

genus: Chlorogalum

epithet: angustifolium

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 104 (1863)

preferred: narrowleaf soap plant

Laothoe angustifolia

authorship: (Kellogg) Greene

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хлорогалум узколистный

value: geophyte

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 104


slug: chlorogalum-grandiflorum

scientific: Chlorogalum grandiflorum

authorship: Hoover

epithet: grandiflorum

preferred: red hills soap plant

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red hills soap plant
Red Hills soaproot

names: Хлорогалум крупноцветковый

authors: Hoover

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 128


slug: chlorogalum-pomeridianum

scientific: Chlorogalum pomeridianum

authorship: (DC.) Kunth

epithet: pomeridianum

preferred: wavy-leafed soap plant

english:
wavy-leafed soap plant
wavyleaf soap plant

source: inat

Anthericum pomeridianum

authorship: (DC.) Ker Gawl.

Chlorogalum divaricatum

authorship: (Lindl.) Kunth

name: Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum

Laothoe divaricata

authorship: (Lindl.) Greene

Laothoe pomeridiana

authorship: (DC.) Raf.

Ornithogalum divaricatum

authorship: Lindl.

Phalangium pomeridianum

authorship: (DC.) Sweet

Scilla pomeridiana

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Iris foetidissima

slug: iris-foetidissima

names:
wavyleaf soap plant
amole

names: Хлорогалум послеполуденный

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus
Echinargus isola
Hemiargus ceraunus
Leptotes marina
Mecaphesa aikoae

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Ariolimax buttoni
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coenonympha california
Cultellunguis americanus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: this perennial herbaceous plant

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: 3 m

quote: can grow up to 3 m in height

quote: This perennial herbaceous plant

label: Flower colour

value: white with green or purple midveins

quote: The flowers are white with green or purple midveins

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: chloroleucon-mangense

scientific: Chloroleucon mangense

authorship: (Jacq.) Britton & Rose

genus: Chloroleucon

epithet: mangense

family: Fabaceae

Acacia micracantha

authorship: Desv.

Acacia micrantha

authorship: Ham.

Acacia parvifolia

authorship: Willd.

Acacia vincentis

authorship: (Benth.) Griseb.

Albizia marthae

authorship: Britton & Killip

Calliandra spruceana

authorship: Benth.

Cathormion caraboboense

authorship: (Harms) Pittier

Cathormion carabohoense

authorship: Pittier

Cathormion mangense

authorship: (Jacq.) Dugand

Chloroleucon guatemalense

authorship: Britton & Rose ex Record

Chloroleucon langlassei

authorship: Britton & Rose

Chloroleucon lentiscifolium

authorship: (C.Wright) Britton & Rose

Chloroleucon leucospermum

authorship: (Brandegee) Britton & Rose

Chloroleucon vincentis

authorship: (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Enterolobium mangense

authorship: (Jacq.) Fawc. & Rendle

Feuilleea mangensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Feuilleea mathewsii

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Inga marthae

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Mimosa antillarum

authorship: Poir.

Mimosa mangensis

authorship: Jacq.

Mimosa microcantha

authorship: (Desv.) Poir.

Mimosa parvifolia

authorship: Sw.

Pithecellobium caraboboense

authorship: Harms

Pithecellobium guatemalense

authorship: (Britton & Rose ex Record) Standl.

Pithecellobium langlassei

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Standl.

Pithecellobium leucospermum

authorship: Brandegee

Pithecellobium mangense

authorship: (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr.

Pithecellobium marthae

authorship: (Britton & Killip) Niezgoda & Nevling

authorship: (Britton & Killip) Niezgoda & N

Pithecellobium undulatum

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Gentry

Pithecolobium lentiscifolium

authorship: Sauvalle

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER VEN WIN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chloroleucon-tenuiflorum

scientific: Chloroleucon tenuiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

epithet: tenuiflorum

Calliandra brachyandra

authorship: Speg.

Feuilleea scalaris

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Pithecellobium anajuliae

authorship: Rizzini

Pithecellobium scalare

authorship: Griseb.

Pithecellobium scalare f. parvifolia

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Pithecellobium tenuiflorum

authorship: Benth.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: tree

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: espinillo juno

names: Barreiro Espinilho

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: perennial

authors: (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 145


slug: chloroluma-gonocarpa

scientific: Chloroluma gonocarpa

authorship: (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Baill. ex Aubrév.

genus: Chloroluma

epithet: gonocarpa

family: Sapotaceae

published_in: Adansonia n.s., 1: 33 1961

Chrysophyllum cearaense

authorship: Allemão

Chrysophyllum gonocarpum

authorship: (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Engl.

Chrysophyllum nemorale

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Chrysophyllum persicastrum

authorship: Eichler

Martiusella gonocarpa

authorship: (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Pierre

Pouteria boliviana

authorship: (Rusby) Baehni

Sapota gonocarpa

authorship: Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.

Sideroxylon bolivianum

authorship: Rusby

Sideroxylon reticulatum

authorship: Britton

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

names: aguaí aguaí-da-serra

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Artibeus lituratus
Callicebus nigrifrons
Pithecia monachus
Salvator merianae
Sapajus cay

authors: (Mart. & Eichler) Baill. ex Aubrév.

published_in: Adansonia n.s., 1: 33

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloropetalum-denticulatum

scientific: Chloropetalum denticulatum

authorship: (Vahl) Morillo

genus: Chloropetalum

epithet: denticulatum

Cynanchum denticulatum

authorship: Vahl

Cynanchum guianense

authorship: (Decne.) R.W.Holm

Cynanchum viride

authorship: Vell.

Gonolobus ciliatus

authorship: Schltr.

Gonolobus denticulatus

authorship: (Vahl) W.D.Stevens

Gonolobus guianensis

authorship: Spreng.

Gonolobus viridiflorus

authorship: Schult.

Matelea denticulata

authorship: (Vahl) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz

Matelea viridiflora

authorship: Woodson

Vincetoxicum viridiflorum

authorship: Standl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: climber

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Hymenoptera unidentified


slug: chlorophytum-angulicaule

scientific: Chlorophytum angulicaule

authorship: (Baker) Kativu

genus: Chlorophytum

epithet: angulicaule

Anthericum angulicaule

authorship: Baker

Anthericum rubrovittatum

authorship: Poelln.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

value: herb

source: GIFT

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Baker) Kativu


slug: chlorophytum-arundinaceum

scientific: Chlorophytum arundinaceum

epithet: arundinaceum

codes: ASS EHM MYA NEP

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 323

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: chlorophytum-asperum

scientific: Chlorophytum asperum

epithet: asperum

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 111: 316


slug: chlorophytum-borivilianum

scientific: Chlorophytum borivilianum

authorship: Santapau & R.R.Fern.

epithet: borivilianum

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 898 (1955)

India

code: IND

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names: తెల్ల నేల తడి

authors: Santapau & R.R.Fern.

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 52: 898


slug: chlorophytum-bowkeri

scientific: Chlorophytum bowkeri

epithet: bowkeri

Chlorophytum magnificum

authorship: Weim.

Chlorophytum stamineum

authorship: Zahlbr.

Chlorophytum wilmsii

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Refug. Bot. [Saunders] t. 352


slug: chlorophytum-calyptrocarpum

scientific: Chlorophytum calyptrocarpum

epithet: calyptrocarpum

Anthericum caespitosum

authorship: Dinter

Anthericum tenellum

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

codes: ANG ZAI MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM


slug: chlorophytum-comosum

scientific: Chlorophytum comosum

authorship: (Thunb.) Jacques

epithet: comosum

published_in: J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 8: 345 (1862)

preferred: Spider plant

english:
Spider plant
Ribbon Plant
Spider Ivy
Spider Plant
Spider-plant
Spiderplant
Walking Anthericum
spider plant

Anthericum comosum

authorship: Thunb.

Anthericum sternbergianum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Caesia comosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Chlorophytum bukobense

authorship: Engl.

name: Chlorophytum bukobense var. kilimandscharicum

Chlorophytum elgonense

authorship: Bullock

Chlorophytum gazense

authorship: Rendle

Chlorophytum glaucidulum

authorship: Engl. ex Poelln.

Chlorophytum magnum

authorship: Peter ex Poelln.

Chlorophytum sternbergianum

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Steud.

Cordyline vivipara

authorship: Steud.

Hartwegia comosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

Hollia comosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Heynh.

Phalangium comosum

authorship: (Thunb.) Poir.

Phalangium viviparum

authorship: Reinw. ex Kunth

codes: BUR CMN CPP EQG SWZ ETH GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NGA TVL SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

region: West Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 875 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хлорофитум хохлатый

names: گیاه عنکبوتی

names:
Хлорофітум хохлатий
Хлорофітум чубатий

names: เศรษฐีเรือนนอก

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Aspidiotus nerii


slug: chlorophytum-cooperi

scientific: Chlorophytum cooperi

authorship: (Baker) Nordal

epithet: cooperi

Anthericum adscendens

authorship: Poelln.

Anthericum capitatum

authorship: Baker

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) Nordal


slug: chlorophytum-crassinerve

scientific: Chlorophytum crassinerve

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

epithet: crassinerve

authors: (Baker) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 709 (1962)


slug: chlorophytum-crispum

scientific: Chlorophytum crispum

authorship: (Thunb.) Baker

epithet: crispum

Anthericum crispum

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 331

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chlorophytum-fasciculatum

scientific: Chlorophytum fasciculatum

authorship: (Baker) Kativu

epithet: fasciculatum

Anthericum hereroense

authorship: Schinz

name: Anthericum subulatum var. longibracteatum

Anthericum wilmsii

authorship: Diels ex Poelln.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chlorophytum-galpinii

scientific: Chlorophytum galpinii

epithet: galpinii

Anthericum divaricatum

authorship: Baker ex Schinz

Anthericum galpinii var. norlindhii

authorship: (Weim.) Oberm.

Anthericum kapiriense

authorship: De Wild.

Anthericum volkii

authorship: Sölch

Chlorophytum norlindhii

authorship: Weim.

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Zambia

code: ZAM

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: chlorophytum-glaucum

scientific: Chlorophytum glaucum

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: glaucum

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 142 (1850)

Anthericum nimmonii

authorship: J.Graham ex Nimmo

Hartwegia nimmonii

authorship: Dalzell ex Baker

India

code: IND

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 143

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: chlorophytum-gothanense

scientific: Chlorophytum gothanense

authorship: Malpure & S.R.Yadav

epithet: gothanense

authors: Malpure & S.R.Yadav


slug: chlorophytum-graminifolium

scientific: Chlorophytum graminifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Kunth

epithet: graminifolium

Anthericum dielsii

authorship: Poelln.

Anthericum graminifolium

authorship: Willd.

Anthericum pleiophyllum

authorship: Schltr. ex Poelln.

Anthericum undulatum

authorship: Jacq.

Bulbine undulata

authorship: (Poir.) Spreng.

Chlorophytum jacquinii

authorship: Govaerts

Chlorophytum undulatum

authorship: (Poir.) Oberm.

Phalangium graminifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

Phalangium undulatum

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chlorophytum-haygarthii

scientific: Chlorophytum haygarthii

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

epithet: haygarthii

Anthericum bracteatum

authorship: Thode ex Poelln.

Anthericum haygarthii

authorship: (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Kies

authorship: Kies Ex Oberm.

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

authors: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chlorophytum-krookianum

scientific: Chlorophytum krookianum

authorship: Zahlbr.

epithet: krookianum

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 15: 19 (1900 publ. 1901)

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Chlorophytum
Giant Grasslily

authors: Zahlbr.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. xv. 19


slug: chlorophytum-modestum

scientific: Chlorophytum modestum

authorship: Baker

epithet: modestum

Chlorophytum durbanense

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
umathunga wehlathi omnc
umathunga wehlathi omncane

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 329

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chlorophytum-namaquense

scientific: Chlorophytum namaquense

epithet: namaquense

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 61: 207 (1944)

codes: CPP NAM

authors: Schltr. ex Poelln.

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. lxi. 207 (1944)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: chlorophytum-nimmonii

scientific: Chlorophytum nimmonii

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: nimmonii

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 142


slug: chlorophytum-recurvifolium

scientific: Chlorophytum recurvifolium

authorship: (Baker) C.Archer & Kativu

epithet: recurvifolium

Chlorophytum polyphyllum

authorship: (Baker) Kativu

codes: BOT ZAI SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) C.Archer & Kativu

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chlorophytum-saundersiae

scientific: Chlorophytum saundersiae

authorship: (Baker) Nordal

epithet: saundersiae

Anthericum rudatisii

authorship: Poelln.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хлорофитум Сондерс

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chlorophytum-tetraphyllum

scientific: Chlorophytum tetraphyllum

authorship: (L.f.) Baker

epithet: tetraphyllum

Anthericum chamaemoly

authorship: Hochst.

Asphodelus chamaemoly

authorship: Hochst. ex Baker

Chlorophytum schimperi

authorship: Engl.

Liliago abyssinica

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

Phalangium abyssinicum

authorship: Kunth

codes: ERI ETH YEM

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

label: Growth habit

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 328


slug: chlorophytum-transvaalense

scientific: Chlorophytum transvaalense

epithet: transvaalense

Anthericum vestitum

authorship: Schinz

codes: SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness


slug: chlorophytum-trichophlebium

scientific: Chlorophytum trichophlebium

epithet: trichophlebium

label: Height


slug: chlorophytum-triflorum

scientific: Chlorophytum triflorum

authorship: (Aiton) Kunth

epithet: triflorum

Anthericum bipedunculatum

authorship: Jacq.

Anthericum brehmeanum

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker

Anthericum dubium

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Poelln.

Anthericum pauciflorum

authorship: Thunb.

Anthericum schultesii

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Anthericum triflorum

authorship: Aiton

Chlorophytum brehmeanum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Phalangium bipedunculatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Phalangium triflorum

authorship: (Aiton) Pers.

Trachyandra brehmeana

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth

Trachyandra pauciflora

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

codes: CPP KEN MLW TAN UGA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle


slug: chlorophytum-tuberosum

scientific: Chlorophytum tuberosum

authorship: (Roxb.) Baker

epithet: tuberosum

Anthericum kilimandscharicum

authorship: Poelln.

Anthericum niveum

authorship: (Poir.) Spreng.

Anthericum ornithogaloides

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Anthericum tuberosum

authorship: Roxb.

Chlorophytum anthericoideum

authorship: Dalzell

Chlorophytum kulsii

authorship: Cufod.

Chlorophytum niveum

authorship: (Poir.) M.R.Almeida

Chlorophytum russii

authorship: Chiov.

Liliago nivea

authorship: (Poir.) C.Presl

Liliago tuberosa

authorship: (Roxb.) C.Presl

Phalangium niveum

authorship: Poir.

Phalangium ornithogaloides

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Schweinf.

Phalangium tuberosum

authorship: (Roxb.) Kunth

codes: CMN CAF CHA ERI ETH KEN NGA SOM SUD TAN UGA EHM IND MYA NEP SRL

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Nigeria

code: NGA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: tuberous perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Musli
Safed Musli

label: Life form

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloropyron-maritimum

scientific: Chloropyron maritimum

authorship: (Nutt. ex Benth.) A.Heller

genus: Chloropyron

epithet: maritimum

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Muhlenbergia 3: 133 (1907)

preferred: saltmarsh bird's-beak

source: wikidata

Adenostegia canescens

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Adenostegia maritima

authorship: (Nutt. ex Benth.) Greene

Adenostegia parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Chloropyron canescens

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Chloropyron palustre

authorship: Behr

Chloropyron parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

Cordylanthus canescens var. parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Gray

Cordylanthus maritimus

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth.

Cordylanthus maritimus subsp. canescens

authorship: (A.Gray) H.Chuang & Heckard

Cordylanthus maritimus subsp. palustris

authorship: (Behr) H.Chuang & Heckard

Cordylanthus maritimus var. canescens

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Cordylanthus maritimus var. parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE UTA

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
saltmarsh bird's-beak
Salt Marsh Bird's Beak

source: USDA PLANTS

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Foliage colour

value: gray-green

value: annual

value: purple

label: Bloom period

value: Late Spring

authors: (Nutt. ex Benth.) A.Heller

published_in: Muhlenbergia 3: 133


slug: chloropyron-palmatum

scientific: Chloropyron palmatum

authorship: (Ferris) Tank & J.M.Egger

epithet: palmatum

preferred: palmbract bird's-beak

source: usda

Adenostegia palmata

authorship: Ferris

Cordylanthus carnulosus

authorship: Pennell

Cordylanthus palmatus

authorship: (Ferris) J.F.Macbr.

Cordylanthus palmatus subsp. carnulosus

authorship: (Pennell) Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palmate-bracted Bird's Beak
palmate bird's beak

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictidae
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum
Wind

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Ferris) Tank & J.M.Egger

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COPA8

license: public domain

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloropyron-tecopense

scientific: Chloropyron tecopense

authorship: (Munz & J.C.Roos) Tank & J.M.Egger

epithet: tecopense

preferred: Tecopa bird's beak

Cordylanthus tecopensis

authorship: Munz & J.C.Roos

codes: CAL NEV

names:
Tecopa Birdsbeak
Tecopa bird's beak

authors: (Munz & J.C.Roos) Tank & J.M.Egger

note: common name, checklist symbol COTE2


slug: chloroxylon-swietenia

scientific: Chloroxylon swietenia

authorship: DC.

genus: Chloroxylon

epithet: swietenia

family: Rutaceae

preferred: East Indian Satinwood

Chloroxylon chloroxylon

authorship: (Roxb.) Huth

Swietenia chloroxylon

authorship: Roxb.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
East Indian Satinwood
Ceylon satinwood

names: 東印度緞木 錫蘭緞木

partners:
Agrilus rougeoti
Antheraea paphia
Papilio crino
Papilio demoleus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: Single Stem

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: DC.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: choerospondias-axillaris

scientific: Choerospondias axillaris

authorship: (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill

genus: Choerospondias

epithet: axillaris

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1937, n. s. i. 254, in adnot.; et in Kew Bull. 1937, 407,

Poupartia axillaris

authorship: (Roxb.) King & Prain

Poupartia fordii

authorship: Hemsl.

Spondias axillaris var. pubinervis

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 五眼果树皮 南酸枣

names:
Cajá-do-himalaia
Poupartia axillaris

names: Хероспондиас пазушный

label: Eaten by

partners:
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Leopoldamys sabanus
Maxomys surifer
Menetes berdmorei
Niviventer fulvescens
Rattus andamanensis
Tupaia belangeri
Dograna obliqua


slug: choisya-arizonica

scientific: Choisya arizonica

authorship: Standl.

genus: Choisya

epithet: arizonica

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 27: 222 (1914)

Choisya dumosa var. arizonica

authorship: (Standl.) L.D.Benson

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Standl.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 27: 222


slug: choisya-dumosa

scientific: Choisya dumosa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: dumosa

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 224 (1888)

preferred: Mexican orange

english:
Mexican orange
Mexican-Orange
starleaf

Astrophyllum dumosum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican orange
Mexican-Orange

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

value: evergreen

value: dark green

label: Flower colour

value: white


slug: choisya-palmeri

scientific: Choisya palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 27: 224 (1914)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 27: 224

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: choisya-ternata

scientific: Choisya ternata

authorship: Kunth

epithet: ternata

preferred: Mexican Mock Orange

english:
Mexican Mock Orange
Mexican Orange Blossom

Choisya grandiflora

authorship: Regel

Juliania caryophillata

authorship: La Llave

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шуазия тройчатая

names:
Oranger du Mexique
Choisya terné, Oranger du Mexique

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena saccata
Andrena sigmundi
Andrena subtilis
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus mixtus
Dolichovespula arenaria
Lasioglossum olympiae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus mixtus
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora
Eristalis
Lucilia

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Myathropa florea
Syrphus opinator
Trichocera annulata
Vespula alascensis

partners:
Papilio aegeus
Battus philenor hirsuta
Dione vanillae
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis
Papilio demodocus
Papilio demoleus
Papilio epiphorbas
Papilio erectheus

value: woody


slug: chondrilla-juncea

scientific: Chondrilla juncea

authorship: L.

genus: Chondrilla

epithet: juncea

family: Asteraceae

preferred: chondrilla

english:
chondrilla
rush skeletonweed

Chondrilla acantholepis

authorship: Boiss.

Chondrilla acanthophylla

authorship: Borkh. ex Rchb.

authorship: Borkh.

Chondrilla angustissima

authorship: Hegetschw.

Chondrilla bornmuelleri

authorship: Haeckel

Chondrilla canescens

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Chondrilla gummifera

authorship: Iljin

Chondrilla hispida

authorship: Desf.

Chondrilla intybacea

authorship: Friv.

Chondrilla juncea subsp. acantholepis

authorship: (Boiss.) Takht.

Chondrilla juncea subsp. acanthophylla

authorship: (Borkh.) Arcang.

Chondrilla juncea subsp. canescens

authorship: (Kar. & Kir.) Iljin

Chondrilla juncea subsp. latifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Arcang.

Chondrilla juncea subsp. macrocarpa

authorship: Chrtek

Chondrilla juncea unranked latifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Reichenau

Chondrilla juncea var. acantholepis

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Chondrilla juncea var. graminea

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.

Chondrilla juncea var. latifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) K.Koch ex Iljin

Chondrilla juncea var. longifolia

authorship: Nasseh

Chondrilla juncea var. nuda

authorship: Peterm.

Chondrilla juncea var. vulgaris

authorship: Schmalh.

Chondrilla laciniata

authorship: Steven

Chondrilla lutea

authorship: Dulac

Chondrilla rigens

authorship: Rchb.

Chondrilla vallisoletana

authorship: Pau

Chondrilla viminea

authorship: Bubani

Chondrilla viscosa

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB EHM WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: خُنْدَريلى أَسَـلِيَّة

names:
Хондрилла ситниковидная
Хондрилла широколистная

names:
כּוֹנְדְּרִילָה סַמְרָנִית
כונדרילה סמרנית

names: Обикновен кривец

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dasypoda hirtipes
Eristalinus aeneus
Halictus
Lasioglossum malachurum
Megachile pilidens
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Colias croceus
Colias erate
Colias eurytheme
Erynnis horatius
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Pieris brassicae
Pieris rapae

partners:
Aceria chondrillae
Boloria dia
Colias croceus
Corizus hyoscyami
Erebia aethiops
Halictus scabiosae
Mantis religiosa
Mylabris quadripunctata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon lactucae
Aedia leucomelas
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Rush skeletonweed is a non-native, invasive terrestrial forb

quote: Flowering stems reach heights of 1.6 to 3.3 feet (50-100 centimeters)

quote: it is described as a perennial living up to 20 years

quote: Each capitulum bears nine to 12 bright yellow, ligulate florets

quote: Flower buds form in June and July, and plants bloom in July


slug: chonemorpha-fragrans

scientific: Chonemorpha fragrans

authorship: Alston

genus: Chonemorpha

epithet: fragrans

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 203 (1929)

Beluttakaka grandieriana

authorship: Pierre

Beluttakaka griffithii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Beluttakaka macrophylla

authorship: (G.Don) Kuntze

Cercocoma macrantha

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Chonemorpha blancoi

authorship: Merr.

Chonemorpha elliptica

authorship: Merr. & Rolfe

Chonemorpha macrantha

authorship: Pit.

Chonemorpha penangensis

authorship: Ridl.

Chonemorpha valvata

authorship: Chatterjee

Chonemorpha yersinii

authorship: Vernet

Echites fragrans

authorship: Moon

Echites grandiflorus

authorship: Roth

Echites grandis

authorship: Wall.

Echites latifolius

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Echites macranthus

authorship: Spreng.

Echites macrophyllus

authorship: Roxb.

Epichysianthus macrophyllus

authorship: (G.Don) Voigt

Rhynchodia macrantha

authorship: Pharm. ex Wehmer

Tabernaemontana elliptica

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHC CHS CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: Хонеморфа душистая


slug: choretrum-candollei

scientific: Choretrum candollei

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

genus: Choretrum

epithet: candollei

family: Santalaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 359 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 219


slug: choretrum-glomeratum

scientific: Choretrum glomeratum

epithet: glomeratum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 354 (1810)

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berry broombush
common sour-bush

value: 3 m

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

value: Sep-Jan

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 354


slug: chorilaena-quercifolia

scientific: Chorilaena quercifolia

authorship: Endl.

genus: Chorilaena

epithet: quercifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 17 (1837)

Chorilaena hirsuta

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Chorilaena
Karri Oak

partners:
Xiphoidellus aureus
Xiphoidellus furvus
Xiphoidellus pallidus

label: Growth habit

value: tree

authors: Endl.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 17

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorisochora-transvaalensis

scientific: Chorisochora transvaalensis

authorship: (A.Meeuse) Vollesen

genus: Chorisochora

epithet: transvaalensis

family: Acanthaceae

codes: BOT TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

authors: (A.Meeuse) Vollesen

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorispora-sibirica

scientific: Chorispora sibirica

genus: Chorispora

epithet: sibirica

Chorispermum sibiricum

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

authorship: Kuntze

Chorispora insignis

authorship: Pachom.

Raphanus sibiricus

authorship: L.

Rapistrum pygmaeum

authorship: Crantz

codes: ALT CTA KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK CHT TVA WSB CHX PAK WHM RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Chita

code: CTA

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

value: annual

value: May-Jun

published_in: Syst. Nat. 2: 437

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chorispora-tenella

scientific: Chorispora tenella

authorship: DC.

epithet: tenella

preferred: crossflower

Cheiranthus chius

authorship: Pall.

Cheiranthus taraxacifolius

authorship: Schrank

Crucifera tenella

authorship: (Pall.) E.H.L.Krause

Hesperis arcuata

authorship: Nocca

Hesperis tenella

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Raphanus arcuatus

authorship: Willd.

Raphanus tataricus

authorship: Falk

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHS CHI IRN KAZ KGZ LBS CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM BUL RUC RUE KRY YUG RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хориспора нежная

names: Moutarde pourpre, Moutarde bleue, Moutarde au musc, Chorispora délicat

names: Суредька тендітна

names: קרן-יעל קטנה

partners:
Andrena
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

partners:
Andrena
Bombylius major
Osmia
Pontia protodice
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena candida
Andrena distinguenda

partners:
Ceutorhynchus contractus
Eurydema oleracea
Eurydema ornata

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: choristosoria-calomelanos

scientific: Choristosoria calomelanos

authorship: (Sw.) Windham & Schuettp.

genus: Choristosoria

epithet: calomelanos

family: Pteridaceae

Allosorus calomelanos

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Hemionitis calomelanos

authorship: (Sw.) Christenh.

Notholaena calomelanos

authorship: (Sw.) Keyserl.

Pellaea calomelanos

authorship: (Sw.) Link

Pellaea calomelanos var. swynnertoniana

authorship: (Sim) Schelpe

Pellaea hastata

authorship: (Thunb.) Prantl

Pellaea swynnertoniana

authorship: Sim

Platyloma calomelanos

authorship: (Sw.) J.Sm.

Pteridella hastata

authorship: (Thunb.) Mett. ex Kuhn

Pteris calomelanos

authorship: Sw.

Pteris codinae

authorship: Cadevall & Pau; Bonaparte

Pteris hastata

authorship: Thunb.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP COM ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MAU MOZ NAM RWA REU SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM CHC SAU NEP PAK WHM SPA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1619 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: choristosoria-induta

scientific: Choristosoria induta

authorship: (Kunze) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: induta

Cheilanthes induta

authorship: Kunze

Hemionitis induta

authorship: (Kunze) Christenh.

Myriopteris induta

authorship: Fée

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: (Kunze) Windham & Schuettp.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: choristosoria-leucomelas

scientific: Choristosoria leucomelas

authorship: (Mett. ex Kuhn) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: leucomelas

Allosorus leucomelas

authorship: (Mett.) Kuntze

Pellaea calomelanos var. leucomelas

authorship: (Mett. ex Kuhn) J.E.Burrows

Pellaea leucomelas

authorship: (Mett.) Baker

Pteridella leucomelas

authorship: (Mett.) Mett. ex Kuhn

Pteris leucomelas

authorship: Mett. ex Kuhn

authors: (Mett. ex Kuhn) Windham & Schuettp.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: choristosoria-namaquensis

scientific: Choristosoria namaquensis

authorship: (Baker) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: namaquensis

Allosorus namaquensis

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Cheilanthes namaquensis

authorship: (Baker) Schelpe & N.C.Anthony

Hemionitis namaquensis

authorship: (Baker) Christenh.

Pellaea namaquensis

authorship: Baker

codes: CPP NAM

authors: (Baker) Windham & Schuettp.


slug: choristosoria-pteroides

scientific: Choristosoria pteroides

authorship: (L.) Mett. ex Kuhn

epithet: pteroides

published_in: Reisen Ost Afr. [Decken] 3(3, Bot.): 13 (1879)

Adiantopsis pteroides

authorship: (L.) T.Moore

Adiantum pteroides

authorship: L.

Cassebeera pteroides

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Hemionitis pteroides

authorship: (L.) Christenh.

Hemionitis uyulala

authorship: Christenh.

Pellaea pteroides

authorship: (L.) Prantl

Pteris orbiculata

authorship: Houtt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Mett. ex Kuhn

published_in: Reisen Ost Afr. [Decken] 3(3, Bot.): 13


slug: choristosoria-quadripinnata

scientific: Choristosoria quadripinnata

authorship: (Forssk.) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: quadripinnata

Allosorus consobrinus

authorship: (Kunze) Pappe & Rawson

Allosorus quadripinnatus

authorship: (Forssk.) C.Presl

Cheilanthes atherstonii

authorship: Hook.

Cheilanthes quadripinnata

authorship: (Forssk.) Kuhn

Cheilanthes triangula

authorship: Kunze

Hemionitis quadripinnata

authorship: (Forssk.) Christenh.

Pellaea consobrina

authorship: (Kunze) Hook.

Pellaea quadripinnata

authorship: (Forssk.) Prantl

Pteridella quadripinnata

authorship: (Forssk.) Mett. ex Kuhn

Pteris quadripinnata

authorship: Forssk.

codes: CMN CPP COM SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Cameroon

code: CMN

Comoros

code: COM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Forssk.) Windham & Schuettp.


slug: choristosoria-viridis

scientific: Choristosoria viridis

epithet: viridis

preferred: green cliffbrake

Adiantum viride

authorship: (Forssk.) Vahl

Allosorus flavescens

authorship: Kuntze

Allosorus viridis

authorship: (Forssk.) Kuntze

Cassebeera viridis

authorship: (Forssk.) Farw.

Cheilanthes viridis

authorship: (Forssk.) Sw.

Cheilanthes viridis var. macrophylla

authorship: (Kunzel) Schelpe & N.C.Anthony

Hemionitis flavescens

authorship: (Fée) Christenh.

Oeosporangium viride

authorship: (Forssk.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar

Ormopteris flavescens

authorship: (Fée) Barbará

Pellaea bongardiana

authorship: Baker

Pellaea flavescens

authorship: Fée

Pellaea viridis var. canonica

authorship: (Kunze) Verdc.

Pellaea viridis var. glauca

authorship: Sim

Pellaea viridis var. incisa

authorship: Christ

Pellaea viridis var. macrophylla

authorship: (Kunze) Sim

Pteris elliptica

authorship: Poir.

Pteris hastifolia

authorship: Schrad.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP COM ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MAU MOZ NAM TVL ROD RWA REU SEY SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM SAU YEM BZL

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chorizandra-cymbaria

scientific: Chorizandra cymbaria

genus: Chorizandra

epithet: cymbaria

family: Cyperaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 221 (1810)

Lepironia cymbaria

authorship: (R.Br.) T.Koyama

codes: NSW QLD VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: geophyte

value: 1 m

value: nut

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 221

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizandra-enodis

scientific: Chorizandra enodis

authorship: Nees

epithet: enodis

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nees

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(1): 73


slug: chorizandra-sphaerocephala

scientific: Chorizandra sphaerocephala

epithet: sphaerocephala

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
round-headed bristle-rush
roundhead bristle-sedge


slug: chorizanthe-biloba

scientific: Chorizanthe biloba

authorship: Goodman

genus: Chorizanthe

epithet: biloba

family: Polygonaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 73 (1934)

preferred: twolobe spineflower

Chorizanthe palmeri var. biloba

authorship: (Goodman) Munz

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

authors: Goodman

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 73

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-brevicornu

scientific: Chorizanthe brevicornu

authorship: Torr.

epithet: brevicornu

preferred: brittle spineflower

name: Chorizanthe brevicornu subsp. brevicornu

name: Chorizanthe brevicornu subsp. spathulata

authorship: (Small ex Rydb.) Munz

Chorizanthe spathulata

authorship: Small ex Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brittle spineflower
Sagebrush Chorizanthe

partners:
Cysteodemus armatus
Hyles lineata

authors: Nutt. in Emory

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 177


slug: chorizanthe-breweri

scientific: Chorizanthe breweri

epithet: breweri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 270 (1877)

preferred: San Luis Obispo spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Luis Obispo spineflower
Brewer's spineflower

partners: Anthidium Ashmeadiella Ceratina Exomalopsis Halictus Hoplitis Megachile Perdita

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 270

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-corrugata

scientific: Chorizanthe corrugata

authorship: (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: corrugata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 198 (1870)

preferred: wrinkled spineflower

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 198


slug: chorizanthe-cuspidata

scientific: Chorizanthe cuspidata

epithet: cuspidata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 379 (1882)

preferred: San Francisco spineflower

Chorizanthe pungens var. cuspidata

authorship: (S.Watson) Parry

Chorizanthe villosa

authorship: Eastw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Visited by

partners: Chrysidini Colletes

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 379


slug: chorizanthe-diffusa

scientific: Chorizanthe diffusa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: diffusa

preferred: diffuse spineflower

Chorizanthe andersonii

authorship: Parry

Chorizanthe diffusa var. nivea

authorship: (Curran) Hoover

Chorizanthe nivea

authorship: Jeps.

Chorizanthe pungens var. diffusa

authorship: (Benth.) Parry

Chorizanthe pungens var. nivea

authorship: Curran

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.


slug: chorizanthe-douglasii

scientific: Chorizanthe douglasii

epithet: douglasii

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 418 (1836)

preferred: Douglas' spineflower

Chorizanthe nortonii

authorship: Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas' spineflower
Douglas's spineflower

partners:
Alypia mariposa
Icaricia lupini
Occidryas editha

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 418


slug: chorizanthe-fimbriata

scientific: Chorizanthe fimbriata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: fimbriata

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. 1848

preferred: fringed spineflower

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 892 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хоризанте бахромчатая

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophorula torticornis
Bombus californicus

authors: Nutt.


slug: chorizanthe-flavescens

scientific: Chorizanthe flavescens

authorship: Phil.

epithet: flavescens

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

lifeform: subshrub

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: Phil.

published_in: Linnaea 33: 226


slug: chorizanthe-howellii

scientific: Chorizanthe howellii

authorship: Goodman

epithet: howellii

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 44 (1934)

preferred: Mendocino spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mendocino spineflower
Howell's spineflower

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 44 (t. 3, fig. 1)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-kingii

scientific: Chorizanthe kingii

epithet: kingii

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 43: 536 (1873)

codes: CLC CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 1873: 536

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-leptotheca

scientific: Chorizanthe leptotheca

epithet: leptotheca

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 61 (1934)

preferred: Ramona spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ramona spineflower
peninsular spineflower

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 61

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-membranacea

scientific: Chorizanthe membranacea

epithet: membranacea

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 419 (1836)

preferred: pink spineflower

Eriogonella membranacea

authorship: (Benth.) Goodman

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 699 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 419


slug: chorizanthe-obovata

scientific: Chorizanthe obovata

epithet: obovata

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 70 (1934)

preferred: spoonsepal spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spoonsepal spineflower
spoon-sepal spineflower

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 70


slug: chorizanthe-orcuttiana

scientific: Chorizanthe orcuttiana

epithet: orcuttiana

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 54 (1884)

preferred: San Diego spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego spineflower
Orcutt's spineflower

authors: Parry

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 54


slug: chorizanthe-palmeri

scientific: Chorizanthe palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 271 (1877)

preferred: Palmer's spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 271

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-polygonoides

scientific: Chorizanthe polygonoides

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: polygonoides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 197 (1870)

preferred: knotweed spineflower

Acanthogonum polygonoides

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Goodman

name: Acanthogonum polygonoides var. longispinum

name: Chorizanthe polygonoides subsp. longispina

authorship: (Goodman) Munz

name: Chorizanthe polygonoides var. polygonoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 197


slug: chorizanthe-procumbens

scientific: Chorizanthe procumbens

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 17. 1848

preferred: prostrate spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chorizanthe-pungens

scientific: Chorizanthe pungens

epithet: pungens

preferred: Monterey spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chorizanthe-rigida

scientific: Chorizanthe rigida

authorship: (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: rigida

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 198 (1870)

preferred: devil's spineflower

Acanthogonum rigidum

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1940 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
devil's spineflower
Rigid Spineflower

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 198


slug: chorizanthe-spinosa

scientific: Chorizanthe spinosa

epithet: spinosa

published_in: Bot. California 2: 481 (1880)

preferred: Mojave spineflower

Eriogonella spinosa

authorship: (S.Watson) Goodman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 481

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-staticoides

scientific: Chorizanthe staticoides

authorship: Benth.

epithet: staticoides

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 418 (1836)

preferred: turkish rugging

name: Chorizanthe staticoides subsp. chrysacantha

name: Chorizanthe staticoides subsp. staticoides

Chorizanthe staticoides var. compacta

authorship: Goldman

Chorizanthe staticoides var. nudicaulis

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

name: Chorizanthe staticoides var. staticoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Argynnis callippe
Icaricia acmon
Speyeria callippe

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Dichanthelium aciculare
Holcus
Poa
Substrate Undetermined

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 418

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: chorizanthe-uniaristata

scientific: Chorizanthe uniaristata

epithet: uniaristata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 195 (1870)

preferred: oneawn spineflower

names:
oneawn spineflower
one-awn spineflower

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 195


slug: chorizanthe-valida

scientific: Chorizanthe valida

epithet: valida

preferred: Sonoma spineflower

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-virgata

scientific: Chorizanthe virgata

epithet: virgata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 416 (1836)

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 416 (t. 19, fig. 1)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chorizanthe-watsonii

scientific: Chorizanthe watsonii

epithet: watsonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 199 (1870)

preferred: fivetooth spineflower

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fivetooth spineflower
Watson's chorizanthe

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 199

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizanthe-wheeleri

scientific: Chorizanthe wheeleri

epithet: wheeleri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 272 (1877)

preferred: Santa Barbara spineflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Barbara spineflower
Wheeler's spineflower

partners:
Andropogon
Andropogon virginicus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 272


slug: chorizanthe-xanti

scientific: Chorizanthe xanti

epithet: xanti

preferred: Riverside spineflower

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizema-dicksonii

scientific: Chorizema dicksonii

authorship: Graham

genus: Chorizema

epithet: dicksonii

Chorizema costatum

authorship: Meisn.

Western Australia

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow-eyed Flame Pea
yellow-eyed flame-pea

authors: Graham

published_in: Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: chorizema-ilicifolium

scientific: Chorizema ilicifolium

authorship: Labill.

epithet: ilicifolium

published_in: Voy. Rech. Pérouse 1: 405 (1800)

Chorizema denticulatum

authorship: Turcz.

Chorizema ilicifolium var. pandolfinii

authorship: Grilli

Chorizema triangulare

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Holly flame pea
holly flame-pea

authors: Labill.

published_in: Voy. Rech. Pérouse 1: 405

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chorizema-parviflorum

scientific: Chorizema parviflorum

epithet: parviflorum

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 7 (1837)

Chorizema gomphocarpum

authorship: Benth. ex A.Gray

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: pod

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. ii. (1838) 71


slug: chorizema-retrorsum

scientific: Chorizema retrorsum

authorship: J.M.Taylor & Crisp

epithet: retrorsum

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 315 (1992)

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: J.M.Taylor & Crisp


slug: chorizema-rhombeum

scientific: Chorizema rhombeum

epithet: rhombeum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 3: 9