slug: juncus-bryoides

scientific: Juncus bryoides

epithet: bryoides

preferred: moss rush

codes: CAL COL IDA MXN NEV ORE UTA

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

value: therophyte

value: annual

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 117

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-bufonius

scientific: Juncus bufonius

authorship: L.

genus: Juncus

epithet: bufonius

family: Juncaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Toad Rush

english:
Toad Rush
toad rush

source: wikidata

Cyperus bufonius

authorship: (L.) Maack ex Trautv.

Juncus bilineatus

authorship: Gand.

Juncus bufonius f. alpinus

authorship: (Schur) I.Grint.

Juncus bufonius f. bracteatus

authorship: Pamp.

Juncus bufonius f. congestus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Lindm.

Juncus bufonius f. divaricatus

authorship: Racib.

Juncus bufonius f. filiformis

authorship: Klinge

Juncus bufonius f. frondescens

authorship: Miszczenko

Juncus bufonius f. giganteus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Nyár.

Juncus bufonius prol. minutulus

authorship: A.Albert & Jahand.

Juncus bufonius subsp. helaertii

authorship: Sennen & Leroy

Juncus bufonius subsp. juzepczukii

authorship: (V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.) Soó

Juncus bufonius unranked frondescens

authorship: Döll

Juncus bufonius unranked giganteus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus bufonius var. alpinus

authorship: Schur

Juncus bufonius var. capillaris

authorship: Rchb.

Juncus bufonius var. compactus

authorship: Čelak.

Juncus bufonius var. congestus

authorship: Wahlb.

Juncus bufonius var. dolichophyllus

authorship: Zapał.

Juncus bufonius var. filiformis

authorship: Lojac.

Juncus bufonius var. genuinus

authorship: Cout.

Juncus bufonius var. grandiflorus

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Juncus bufonius var. juzepczukii

authorship: (V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.) Vorosch.

Juncus bufonius var. minimus

authorship: Gray

Juncus bufonius var. procerior

authorship: Roth

Juncus bufonius var. pumilio

authorship: Griseb.

Juncus bufonius var. repens

authorship: Mérat

Juncus bufonius var. subauriculatus

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus bufonius var. susianus

authorship: Nábelek

Juncus bufonius var. tuberifer

authorship: Krylov

Juncus bufonius var. typicus

authorship: Husn.

Juncus bufonius var. vulgaris

authorship: Boiss.

Juncus bufonum

authorship: Bubani

Juncus bulbosus var. pumilus

authorship: Hartm.

Juncus cespifolius

authorship: Raf.

Juncus congestus

authorship: Nees

Juncus divaricatus

authorship: Gilib.

Juncus juzepczukii

authorship: V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.

Juncus leptocladus

authorship: Hayata

Juncus prolifer

authorship: Kunth

Schoenus ferrugineus

authorship: Krock.

Tenageia bufonia

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG AZO CNY CPP CHA EGY ETH OFS KEN LBY MDG MDR MTN MAU MOR RWA SOC SUD TUN UGA FAL TDC AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHH CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM ASS BAN BOR EHM IND MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NZN NZS NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO HAW AGE AGW AGS BAH BOL BZS CLC CLN CLS CLM COS CUB ECU GUA JAM JNF LEE PAR PER URU VEN

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Ситник жабий

names: Ситник жаб'ячий

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Helochara communis
Macrosteles glacialis
Macrosteles horvathi horvathi
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: juncus-bulbosus

scientific: Juncus bulbosus

authorship: L.

epithet: bulbosus

preferred: Bulbous Rush

english:
Bulbous Rush
bulbous rush

Juncus bulbosus f. fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) F.Navarro, J.Sánchez & C.J.Valle

Juncus bulbosus f. geniculatus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Juncus bulbosus f. maroccanus

authorship: (Font Quer) Maire

Juncus bulbosus f. nanus

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Juncus bulbosus f. pygmaeus

authorship: (T.Marsson) Fern.-Carv. & F.Navarro

Juncus bulbosus f. submersus

authorship: (Glück) Soó

Juncus bulbosus f. submucronatus

authorship: Procków

Juncus bulbosus f. uliginosus

authorship: (Roth) Fern.-Carv.

Juncus bulbosus f. welwitschii

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Soó

Juncus bulbosus subsp. kochii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Reichg.

Juncus bulbosus var. eusupinus

authorship: Moench

Juncus bulbosus var. fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) Beck

Juncus bulbosus var. maroccanus

authorship: Font Quer

Juncus bulbosus var. scapiger

authorship: Roth

Juncus bulbosus var. uliginosus

authorship: (Roth) Beck

Juncus fasciculatus

authorship: Schrank

Juncus fluitans

authorship: Lam.

Juncus husnotii

authorship: Rouy

authorship: (Rouy) Prain

Juncus setifolius

authorship: Ehrh.

Juncus subverticillatus

authorship: Wulfen

Juncus subverticillatus var. fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) Wallr.

Juncus subverticillatus var. supinus

authorship: (Moench) Lej.

Juncus subverticillatus var. uliginosus

authorship: Lej.

Juncus supinus f. confervaceus

authorship: (St.-Lag.) Buchenau

Juncus supinus f. fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) Neuman

Juncus supinus f. nanus

authorship: Peterm.

Juncus supinus f. submersus

authorship: Glück

Juncus supinus prol. kochii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Rouy

Juncus supinus subsp. bulbosus

authorship: (L.) K.Richt.

Juncus supinus subsp. eusupinus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus supinus subsp. fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) K.Richt.

Juncus supinus subsp. kochii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Nyman

Juncus supinus subsp. uliginosus

authorship: (Roth) K.Richt.

Juncus supinus subsp. welwitschii

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) K.Richt.

Juncus supinus unranked confervaceus

authorship: (St.-Lag.) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus supinus var. aquatilis

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Juncus supinus var. confervaceus

authorship: (St.-Lag.) Rouy

Juncus supinus var. erectus

authorship: Neilr.

Juncus supinus var. fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) Fr.

Juncus supinus var. kochii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Syme

Juncus supinus var. nodosus

authorship: Lange

Juncus supinus var. prolifer

authorship: (Hartm.) Hartm.

Juncus supinus var. uliginosus

authorship: (Roth) Fr.

Juncus supinus var. viviparus

authorship: (Relhan) Willk. & Lange

Juncus supinus var. welwitschii

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Cout.

Juncus uliginosus unranked fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) G.Mey.

Juncus uliginosus var. ericetorum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Juncus uliginosus var. fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) Spenn.

authorship: (Lam.) Boenn.

Juncus uliginosus var. minor

authorship: Hook.

Juncus uliginosus var. subverticillatus

authorship: (Wulfen) Boenn.

Juncus uliginosus var. supinus

authorship: (Moench) Boenn.

Juncus uliginosus var. viviparus

authorship: Gray

Juncus verticillatus

authorship: Pers.

Juncus verticillatus var. fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) Hartm.

Juncus verticillatus var. supinus

authorship: (Moench) Pers.

Juncus viviparus

authorship: Relhan

Juncus welwitschii

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Phylloschoenus supinus

authorship: (Moench) Fourr.

Tristemon uliginosus

authorship: (Roth) Raf.

codes: ALG AZO MDR MOR TUN AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 593 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник луковичный

names: Ситник бульбистий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips obscurus

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-caespiticius

scientific: Juncus caespiticius

epithet: caespiticius

Juncus caespiticius var. bracteatus

authorship: Buchenau

codes: NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 531 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(1): 47

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: juncus-canadensis

scientific: Juncus canadensis

authorship: J.Gay ex Laharpe

epithet: canadensis

published_in: Essai Monogr. Jonc. : 46 (1825)

preferred: Canadian rush

english:
Canadian rush
canadian rush

Juncus canadensis f. apertus

authorship: Fernald

Juncus canadensis var. longicaudatus

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus canadensis var. paradoxus

authorship: Farw.

Juncus longicaudatus

authorship: (Engelm.) Mack.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-capensis

scientific: Juncus capensis

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: capensis

Juncus anonymus

authorship: Steud.

Juncus apiculatus

authorship: Adamson

Juncus capensis subsp. angustifolius

authorship: (E.Mey.) Buchenau

Juncus capensis subsp. delicatulus

authorship: (Steud.) Buchenau

Juncus capensis var. delicatulus

authorship: (Steud.) Adamson

Juncus sphagnetorum

authorship: (Buchenau) Adamson

Juncus sulcatus

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: graminoid

value: helophyte

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 66


slug: juncus-capitatus

scientific: Juncus capitatus

authorship: Weigel

epithet: capitatus

preferred: dwarf rush

english:
dwarf rush
leafybract dwarf rush

Juncus capitatus f. physcomitrioides

authorship: (Baen.) Neuman

Juncus capitatus f. umbelliformis

authorship: Merino

Juncus capitatus unranked triandrus

authorship: (Asch.) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus capitatus unranked versicolor

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus capitatus var. congestus

authorship: Ten.

Juncus capitatus var. physcomitrioides

authorship: Baen.

Juncus capitatus var. setaceus

authorship: Nyman

Juncus capitatus var. triandrus

authorship: Asch.

Juncus ericetorum

authorship: Pollich

Juncus globiceps

authorship: Bajtenov

Juncus gracilis

authorship: Roth

Juncus mutabilis

authorship: Lam.

Juncus triandrus

authorship: Gouan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 599 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf rush
leafybract dwarf rush

names: Ситник головчатый

names: Kopf-Binse Lössackerbinse

names:
jonc à inflorescence globuleuse
Jonc capite

names: Ситник головчастий

names: huvudtåg mykerövihvilä

names: Corfrwenen Corfrwyn

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: deciduous

label: Flower colour

value: brown

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Sep

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Schkuhr

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-castaneus

scientific: Juncus castaneus

authorship: Sm.

epithet: castaneus

preferred: chestnut rush

Juncus castaneus f. pallidus

authorship: (Buchenau) B.Boivin

Juncus castaneus var. czetzii

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Juncus castaneus var. fuscus

authorship: Nakai

Juncus castaneus var. koreanus

authorship: Ohwi

Juncus castaneus var. pallidus

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus czetzii

authorship: Schur

Juncus leucochlamys

authorship: V.J.Zinger ex V.I.Krecz.

Juncus leucochlamys subsp. borealis

authorship: (Tolm.) Novikov

Juncus leucochlamys var. borealis

authorship: Tolm.

Juncus satakei

authorship: Kitag.

Juncus triceps

authorship: Rostk.

Juncus triceps var. koreanus

authorship: (Ohwi) Satake

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON TVA WSB CHX YAK AUT CZE RUE GRB ICE ITA RUN NOR ROM SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC COL GNL LAB MAN MNT NWM NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS UTA WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник каштановий

partners:
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Anaphothrips obscurus
Anser albifrons
Aphanisticus emarginatus
Aphanisticus pusillus

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-cephalotes

scientific: Juncus cephalotes

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: cephalotes

Juncus capensis var. minimus

authorship: Laharpe

Juncus cephalotes var. minimus

authorship: Hochst.

Juncus filifolius

authorship: Adamson

Juncus inaequalis var. altus

authorship: (Buchenau) Adamson

Juncus parvulus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Buchenau

Juncus polytrichos

authorship: E.Mey. & Buchenau

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: juncus-chlorocephalus

scientific: Juncus chlorocephalus

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: chlorocephalus

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 485 (1868)

preferred: greenhead rush

codes: ARI CAL NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
greenhead rush
greenheaded rush

value: geophyte

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 485

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-compressus

scientific: Juncus compressus

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: compressus

preferred: Round-fruited Rush

english:
Round-fruited Rush
roundfruit rush

Juncus bulbosus var. compressus

authorship: (Jacq.) Regel

Juncus comppressus f. alpinus

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Juncus compressus f. elongatus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus compressus f. euxinus

authorship: (Velen.) Hayek

Juncus compressus f. laxus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Borza

Juncus compressus f. longirepens

authorship: Zapał.

Juncus compressus f. nanus

authorship: Neuman

Juncus compressus unranked metzleri

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus compressus var. euxinus

authorship: Velen.

Juncus compressus var. metzleri

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) I.Grint.

Juncus compressus var. pseudogerardii

authorship: Jafri

Juncus gramineus

authorship: Dumort.

Juncus gramineus var. compressus

authorship: (Jacq.) Dumort.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CYP EAI IRN IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Zusammengedrueckte Binse
Zusammengedrückte Binse

names:
Jonc à Tiges Aplaties
jonc à tiges comprimées

partners:
Anoterostemma ivanoffi
Psammotettix atropidis
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Alauda arvensis


slug: juncus-conglomeratus

scientific: Juncus conglomeratus

authorship: L.

epithet: conglomeratus

preferred: Compact Rush

english:
Compact Rush
clustered rush

Juncus communis prol. conglomeratus

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Juncus communis subsp. conglomeratus

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

authorship: (L.) Čelak.

Juncus communis subvar. viridiflorus

authorship: (Buchenau) Rouy

Juncus communis var. conglomeratus

authorship: C.Moore & Betche

authorship: (L.) E.Mey.

name: Juncus conglomeratus subsp. subuliflorus

authorship: (Drejer) Nyman

Juncus conglomeratus unranked laxus

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Juncus conglomeratus unranked subuliflorus

authorship: (Drejer) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Juncus conglomeratus unranked viridiflorus

authorship: (Buchenau) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus conglomeratus var. altissimus

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Juncus conglomeratus var. ingens

authorship: Merino

Juncus conglomeratus var. laxus

authorship: (Beck) I.Grinț.

Juncus conglomeratus var. umbrosus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) I.Grint.

Juncus effusus f. conglomeratus

authorship: (L.) Reichgelt

authorship: (L.) Reichg.

authorship: (L.) Neuman

Juncus effusus subsp. conglomeratus

authorship: (L.) Husn.

Juncus effusus var. conglomeratus

authorship: (L.) Bosch

Juncus glomeratus

authorship: Thunb.

Juncus laevis var. conglomeratus

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

Juncus leersii f. subuliflorus

authorship: (Drejer) Neuman

Juncus leersii f. viridiflorus

authorship: (Buchenau) Buchenau

Juncus leersii var. laxus

authorship: Beck

Juncus leersii var. praeflorens

authorship: Ade & Vollm.

Juncus leersii var. subuliflorus

authorship: (Drejer) Buchenau

Juncus leersii var. viridiflorus

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus matthioli

authorship: Bubani

Juncus subuliflorus

authorship: Drejer

Juncus subuliflorus f. laxus

authorship: (Beck) Reichg.

Juncus subuliflorus f. leersii

authorship: Reichgelt

authorship: (T.Marsson) Reichg.

Juncus subuliflorus f. praeflorens

authorship: (Ade & Vollm.) Reichg.

Tristemon glomeratus

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRQ NCS TCS TUR WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник скученный

names: Ситник скупчений

partners:
Bactra furfurana
Cicadella viridis
Florodelphax leptosoma
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne

partners:
Anagrus incarnatus
Aprostocetus mandanis
Hyssopus olivaceus
Uromyces junci


slug: juncus-cooperi

scientific: Juncus cooperi

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: cooperi

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 590 (1868)

preferred: Cooper's rush

codes: CAL MXN NEV

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cooper's rush
Cooper rush

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis ii. (1868) 586

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-coriaceus

scientific: Juncus coriaceus

authorship: Mack.

epithet: coriaceus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 28 (1929)

preferred: leathery rush

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NWY NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: juncus-covillei

scientific: Juncus covillei

authorship: Piper

epithet: covillei

preferred: Coville's rush

Juncus latifolius var. paniculatus

authorship: (Engelm.) Buchenau

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

authors: Piper

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 182


slug: juncus-decipiens

scientific: Juncus decipiens

authorship: (Buchenau) Nakai

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Veg. Kamikochi : 35 (1928)

Juncus decipiens f. spiralis

authorship: Satake

Juncus decipiens f. utilis

authorship: (Makino) Satake

Juncus decipiens var. gracilis

authorship: Nakai

Juncus effusus f. glomeratus

authorship: Makino

Juncus effusus f. gracilis

authorship: Buchenau ex Matsum.

Juncus effusus subsp. decipiens

authorship: (Buchenau) Weim.

Juncus sundaicus

authorship: Ridl.

codes: CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI ASS BOR JAW LAO NWG PHI SUM THA

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golpul (Common rush)
Lamp Rush

names: 燈心草 細莖燈心草

names: Ситник обманчивый

names: tōshin-sō イ

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

published_in: Veg. Kamikochi 35 (1928); cf. Miyabe & Kudo in Journ. Fac. Agric., Sapporo,xxvi. 299 (1932)


slug: juncus-densiflorus

scientific: Juncus densiflorus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: densiflorus

Juncus densiflorus var. cyperinus

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus densiflorus var. pohlii

authorship: (Steud.) Buchenau

Juncus pohlii

authorship: Steud.

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM PAR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: subtropical

authors: Kunth

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: juncus-dichotomus

scientific: Juncus dichotomus

authorship: Elliott

epithet: dichotomus

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  1: 406 (1817)

preferred: forked rush

Juncus albicans

authorship: Fernald

Juncus dichotomus var. platyphyllus

authorship: Wiegand

Juncus platyphyllus

authorship: (Wiegand) Fernald

Juncus tenuis subsp. dichotomus

authorship: (Elliott) Verloove & Lambinon

Juncus tenuis var. dichotomus

authorship: (Elliott) Alph.Wood

Juncus tenuis var. platyphyllus

authorship: (Wiegand) Cory

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLC COS DOM ELS GUA HON JAM PAR PUE URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 406


slug: juncus-diffusissimus

scientific: Juncus diffusissimus

authorship: Buckley

epithet: diffusissimus

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  14: 9 (1862 publ. 1863)

preferred: slimpod rush

Juncus acuminatus var. diffusissimus

authorship: (Buckley) Engelm.

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slimpod rush
Slim-pod Rush

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-digitatus

scientific: Juncus digitatus

authorship: C.W.Witham & Zika

epithet: digitatus

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  2: 775 (2008)

preferred: finger rush

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

authors: C.W.Witham & Zika


slug: juncus-distegus

scientific: Juncus distegus

authorship: Edgar

epithet: distegus

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot.  2: 183 (1964)

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Edgar

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 2: 183

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-dregeanus

scientific: Juncus dregeanus

epithet: dregeanus

Juncus bachiti

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Juncus dregeanus var. sphaerocephalus

authorship: Adamson

Juncus mollifolius

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Juncus subcuneatus

authorship: C.E.Moss ex Adamson

codes: CMN CPP CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: juncus-drummondii

scientific: Juncus drummondii

epithet: drummondii

preferred: Drummond's rush

Juncus arcticus var. gracilis

authorship: Hook.

Juncus drummondii var. humilis

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus drummondii var. subtriflorus

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.L.Hitchc.

Juncus subtriflorus

authorship: (E.Mey.) Coville

codes: ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM NWT ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drummond's rush
Drummond rush

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-dubius

scientific: Juncus dubius

epithet: dubius

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 459 (1868)

preferred: questionable rush

Juncus dubius f. rugulosus

authorship: (Engelm.) Hoover

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
questionable rush
Mariposa rush

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 459

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: juncus-dudleyi

scientific: Juncus dudleyi

authorship: Wiegand

epithet: dudleyi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 524 (1900)

preferred: Dudley's rush

Juncus andreanus

authorship: Weath.

Juncus coarctatus

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Juncus platycaulos

authorship: Kunth

Juncus tenuis subsp. dudleyi

authorship: (Wiegand) P.Fourn.

Juncus tenuis var. dudleyi

authorship: (Wiegand) F.J.Herm.

Juncus tenuis var. platycaulos

authorship: (Kunth) Buchenau

Juncus tenuis var. uniflorus

authorship: Farw.

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jonc de Dudley, Jonc ténu uniflore
jonc de Dudley


slug: juncus-edgariae

scientific: Juncus edgariae

authorship: L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.Wilson

epithet: edgariae

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.Wilson

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: juncus-effusus

scientific: Juncus effusus

authorship: L.

epithet: effusus

preferred: Soft Rush

english:
Soft Rush
common rush
soft rush

source: inat

Juncus bogotensis var. compactus

authorship: (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Farw.

Juncus bogotensis var. solutus

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) Farw.

Juncus canariensis

authorship: Willd. ex E.Mey.

Juncus communis prol. effusus

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Juncus communis subsp. effusus

authorship: (L.) Čelak.

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

Juncus communis var. effusus

authorship: (L.) E.Mey.

Juncus communis var. parviflorus

authorship: Rouy

Juncus communis var. pauciflorus

authorship: (Lej. & Courtois) Rouy

Juncus communis var. subglomeratus

authorship: (DC.) Boenn.

Juncus conglomeratus var. effusus

authorship: (L.) Kostel.

Juncus effusus f. prolifer

authorship: (Sond.) Hegi

Juncus effusus f. zebrinus

authorship: (André) Hegi

Juncus effusus subsp. fistulosus

authorship: (Guss.) K.Richt.

Juncus effusus unranked atratus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus effusus unranked compactus

authorship: Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

authorship: Cout.

Juncus effusus unranked pauciflorus

authorship: (Lej. & Courtois) Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (Lej. & Courtois) Reichg.

Juncus effusus unranked spiralis

authorship: Rob.

Juncus effusus var. canariensis

authorship: (Willd. ex E.Mey.) Buchenau

Juncus effusus var. compactus

authorship: Lej.

authorship: (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Wimm. & Grab.

Juncus effusus var. conglomeratus

authorship: (L.) Engelm.

Juncus effusus var. elatus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) I.Grint.

Juncus effusus var. fistulosus

authorship: (Guss.) Buchenau

Juncus effusus var. longibracteatus

authorship: A.Fern. & R.Fern.

Juncus effusus var. oblongicarpus

authorship: Vayr.

Juncus effusus var. pacificus

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Juncus effusus var. pauciflorus

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Juncus effusus var. prolifer

authorship: Sond.

Juncus effusus var. subglomeratus

authorship: DC.

authorship: Lam. & DC.

Juncus fistulosus

authorship: Guss.

Juncus griscomii

authorship: Fernald

Juncus laevis

authorship: Wallr.

Juncus laevis var. effusus

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

Juncus laxus

authorship: Robyns & Tournay

Juncus lucens

authorship: Burnham

Juncus luxurians

authorship: Colenso

Juncus mauritianus

authorship: Bojer

Juncus oehleri

authorship: Graebn.

Juncus zebrinus

authorship: André

Scirpus capsularis

authorship: Lour.

Tristemon conglomeratus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALG AZO BUR CNY ZAI OFS KEN MDG MDR MAU MOR TVL RWA TAN TUN UGA ZIM AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ KRA LBS CHM NCS PAL TAI CHT TCS TUR WSB ASS CBD EHM IND WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ARI ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HAI HON LEE PER VEN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Burundi

code: BUR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritius

code: MAU

Morocco

code: MOR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Ситник развесистый

names: Ситник розлогий

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Meligethes
Olibrus aeneus
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_037
Unidentified sp14 M_PL_018
Unidentified sp18 M_PL_018
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_037
Unidentified sp20 M_PL_018

partners:
Aphantopus hyperantus
Bombus lucorum
Vespa
Lethe eurydice
Stomorhina lunata

partners:
Agalenatea redii
Coenagrion puella
Mocydia crocea

partners:
Fringilla coelebs
Pyrrhula murina
Sylvia atricapilla

partners:
Conomelus anceps
Conomelus lorifer
Conosanus obsoletus
Eutomostethus luteiventris
Cicadella viridis
Coleophora caespititiella
Florodelphax leptosoma
Megamelodes lequesnei

partners:
Uromyces junci
Anagrus ensifer
Anagrus incarnatus
Aprostocetus rufus
Cercosporella junci
Gonatocerus litoralis
Hyssopus olivaceus
Pseudoligosita krygeri

quote: Soft rush is a rhizomatous, perennial herb with a large, tufted, cespitose growth form.

quote: The flowering period is late May to August, occasionally to September.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: juncus-ensifolius

scientific: Juncus ensifolius

authorship: Wikstr.

epithet: ensifolius

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.  1824(2): 1 (1824)

preferred: sword-leaved rush

english:
sword-leaved rush
swordleaf rush

Juncus oligocephalus

authorship: Satake & Ohwi

Juncus xiphioides var. macranthus

authorship: Engelm.

codes: JAP KUR ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL IDA MXC MXG MXE MXN MNT NEV ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 511 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sword-leaved rush
swordleaf rush

names: Ситник мечелистный

names:
Schwertbinse
Schwertblättrige Binse

names:
Jonc à feuilles en forme de glaive
jonc à épées

names: miekkavihvilä svärdtåg

names: sverdsev sverdsiv

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. (1823) II. 274

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-exsertus

scientific: Juncus exsertus

authorship: Buchenau

epithet: exsertus

published_in: Monogr. Junc. Cap : 435 (1875)

Juncus exsertus subsp. lesuticus

authorship: Burtt

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Buchenau

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 4: 435


slug: juncus-falcatus

scientific: Juncus falcatus

epithet: falcatus

preferred: falcate rush

Juncus falcatus var. alaskensis

authorship: Coville

Juncus menziesii

authorship: R.Br. ex Hook.

codes: NSW TAS VIC ASK ALU BRC CAL ORE WAS

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Alaska

code: ASK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
falcate rush
Sickleleaf Rush

names: أسل منجلي الشكل

published_in: Syn. Luzul. 34

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-filicaulis

scientific: Juncus filicaulis

epithet: filicaulis

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales  28: 913 (1903 publ. 1904)

Juncus polyanthemus var. cheesmanii

authorship: (Buchenau) Buchenau

codes: NSW TAS VIC


slug: juncus-filiformis

scientific: Juncus filiformis

authorship: L.

epithet: filiformis

preferred: thread rush

Juncus balticus f. pusillus

authorship: (Fr.) Neuman

Juncus filiformis f. flaccidus

authorship: Borza & Nyár.

authorship: Zapał.

Juncus filiformis f. prostratus

authorship: Freiberg

Juncus filiformis lus. prolifer

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

name: Juncus filiformis unranked transsilvanicus

authorship: (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus filiformis var. kulczynskii

authorship: Racib.

Juncus filiformis var. pluriflorus

authorship: Krylov

Juncus filiformis var. pusillus

authorship: Fr.

Juncus filiformis var. transsilvanicus

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Juncus transsilvanicus

authorship: Schur

Juncus trichodes

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC ICE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC COL GNL LAB MAN MIN NWY NFL NWT SAS VER WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1629 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник нитевидный

names:
Ситник нитковидний
Ситник ниткоподібний

partners:
Macrosteles alpinus
Macrosteles sexnotatus
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Alauda arvensis


slug: juncus-filipendulus

scientific: Juncus filipendulus

authorship: Buckley

epithet: filipendulus

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  14: 8 (1862 publ. 1863)

preferred: ringseed rush

Juncus buckleyi

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus leptocaulis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray ex Engelm.

codes: ALA ARK GEO KTY LOU MSI OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Buckley

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862 (1863) 8


slug: juncus-georgianus

scientific: Juncus georgianus

authorship: Coville

epithet: georgianus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(1): 44 (1895)

preferred: Georgia rush

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

authors: Coville

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(1): 44


slug: juncus-gerardi

scientific: Juncus gerardi

authorship: Loisel.

epithet: gerardi

preferred: Saltmarsh Rush

english:
Saltmarsh Rush
saltmeadow rush

Juncus atrofuscus

authorship: Rupr.

Juncus attenuatus

authorship: Viv.

Juncus bottnicus

authorship: Wahlenb.

Juncus bulbosus var. bottnicus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Hartm.

Juncus bulbosus var. gerardi

authorship: (Loisel.) A.Gray

Juncus bulbosus var. lychnocarpus

authorship: Wallr.

Juncus coenosus

authorship: Bicheno

Juncus compressus subsp. elatior

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Juncus compressus subsp. gerardi

authorship: (Loisel.) Hartm.

Juncus compressus var. ellipsoideus

authorship: Neilr.

Juncus compressus var. gerardi

authorship: (Loisel.) Corb.

Juncus compressus var. macrocarpus

authorship: Sennen

Juncus consanguineus

authorship: Ziz

Juncus elatior

authorship: Lange

Juncus floridanus

authorship: Raf.

Juncus gerardi var. atrofuscus

authorship: (Rupr.) Trautv.

Juncus gerardi var. attenuatus

authorship: (Viv.) Nyman

Juncus gerardi var. cristoflei

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Juncus gerardi var. pedicellatus

authorship: Fernald

Juncus gerardi var. sparsiflorus

authorship: H.Mort. ex Lange

Juncus gerardii var. ubsunuricus

authorship: Novikov

Juncus gramineus var. coenosus

authorship: (Bicheno) Dumort.

Juncus nitidiflorus

authorship: Dufour

Tenageia gerardii

authorship: (Loisel.) Fourr.

codes: ALG MOR ALT EAI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR BRC COL CNT DEL ILL INI KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO UTA VER VRG WAS WIS

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник Жерара

partners:
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Anaphothrips obscurus
Anoterostemma ivanoffi
Anser albifrons
Aphanisticus emarginatus


slug: juncus-greenei

scientific: Juncus greenei

authorship: Oakes & Tuck.

epithet: greenei

preferred: Greene's rush

codes: CNT ILL INI IOW MAI MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: juncus-gregiflorus

scientific: Juncus gregiflorus

epithet: gregiflorus

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb.  3: 243 (1963)

codes: CTM KER NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC WAU

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m


slug: juncus-gymnocarpus

scientific: Juncus gymnocarpus

authorship: Coville

epithet: gymnocarpus

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 106 (1894)

preferred: Pennsylvania rush

Juncus smithii

authorship: Engelm.

codes: ALA FLA MSI NCA PEN SCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 106


slug: juncus-holoschoenus

scientific: Juncus holoschoenus

epithet: holoschoenus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 259 (1810)

Juncus holoschoenus var. multiflorus

authorship: Carse

codes: NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
joint-leaf rush
jointed rush

value: 1 m

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 259


slug: juncus-hybridus

scientific: Juncus hybridus

authorship: Brot.

epithet: hybridus

preferred: seasice rush

source: usda

Juncus ambiguus

authorship: Guss.

Juncus bufonius f. mutabilis

authorship: Neuman

Juncus bufonius subsp. ambiguus

authorship: (Guss.) Schinz & Thell.

Juncus bufonius subsp. hybridus

authorship: (Brot.) Arcang.

authorship: (Brot.) Mateo & Figuerola

Juncus bufonius subsp. insulanus

authorship: (Viv.) Briq. ex Jahand. & Maire

Juncus bufonius subsp. mutabilis

authorship: (Neuman) H.Lindb.

Juncus bufonius unranked mutabilis

authorship: (Neuman) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus bufonius var. ambiguus

authorship: (Guss.) Husn.

authorship: (Guss.) P.Fourn.

Juncus bufonius var. congdonii

authorship: (S.Watson) J.T.Howell

Juncus bufonius var. fasciculatus

authorship: Nyman

Juncus bufonius var. fasciculiflorus

authorship: Boiss.

Juncus bufonius var. hybridus

authorship: (Brot.) Farw.

authorship: (Brot.) Asch.

authorship: (Brot.) Husn.

authorship: (Brot.) Parl.

Juncus bufonius var. kochii

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus bufonius var. mogadorensis

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire & Weiller

Juncus dinteri

authorship: Poelln.

Juncus fasciculatus

authorship: Bertol.

Juncus insulanus

authorship: Viv.

Juncus mogadorensis

authorship: (H.Lindb.) A.W.Hill

Juncus mutabilis

authorship: Savi

Juncus mutabilis subsp. ambiguus

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ PAL TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник сомнительный

names:
Jonc hybride
Jonc hybride, Jonc des grenouilles


slug: juncus-imbricatus

scientific: Juncus imbricatus

authorship: Laharpe

epithet: imbricatus

published_in: Essai Monogr. Jonc. : 61 (1825)

Juncus chamissonis

authorship: Kunth

Juncus collinus

authorship: Steud.

Juncus imbricatus var. chamissonis

authorship: (Kunth) Buchenau

Juncus imbricatus var. lechleri

authorship: (Steud.) Buchenau

Juncus pringlei

authorship: Fernald

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS CLC CLS CLM ECU JNF PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Solda Totorilla

names: 丝叶灯芯草 絲葉燈心草

authors: Laharpe

published_in: Essai Monogr. Jonc. 61


slug: juncus-inflexus

scientific: Juncus inflexus

authorship: L.

epithet: inflexus

preferred: European meadow rush

english:
European meadow rush
Hard Rush
hard rush

Juncus acutissimus

authorship: (Buchenau) Adamson

Juncus angelisii

authorship: Ten.

Juncus brachytepalus

authorship: Trautv. ex V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.

Juncus diaphramarius

authorship: Brot.

Juncus equisetosus

authorship: Dumort.

Juncus glaucus

authorship: Ehrh. ex Wahlenb.

authorship: Sibth.

authorship: Ehrh. ex G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Juncus glaucus f. macrocarpus

authorship: Zapał.

Juncus glaucus f. virescens

authorship: Neuman

Juncus glaucus subsp. angelisii

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Juncus glaucus subsp. depauperatus

authorship: (Ten.) K.Richt.

Juncus glaucus subsp. longicornis

authorship: (Bastard) K.Richt.

Juncus glaucus subsp. paniculatus

authorship: (Hoppe ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Trab.

Juncus glaucus unranked aggregatus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus glaucus unranked depauperatus

authorship: (Ten.) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus glaucus unranked equisetosus

authorship: (Dumort.) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus glaucus unranked longicornis

authorship: (Bastard) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus glaucus unranked melanocarpus

authorship: (G.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus glaucus var. effusus

authorship: Boenn.

Juncus glaucus var. equisetosus

authorship: (Dumort.) Nyman

Juncus glaucus var. inflexus

authorship: (L.) Spenn.

Juncus glaucus var. laxiflorus

authorship: Lange

Juncus glaucus var. leptocarpus

authorship: (Buchenau) Buchenau

Juncus glaucus var. longicornis

authorship: (Bastard) Grognot

authorship: (Bastard) DC.

Juncus glaucus var. pallidus

authorship: Sond.

Juncus glaucus var. paniculatus

authorship: (Hoppe ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Bosch

Juncus glaucus var. strictus

authorship: Spenn.

Juncus inflexus f. aggregatus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) I.Grint.

Juncus inflexus f. equisetosus

authorship: (Dumort.) Soó

Juncus inflexus f. melanocarpus

authorship: (G.Mey.) I.Grint.

Juncus inflexus f. pallidus

authorship: (Sond.) I.Grint.

Juncus inflexus f. strictus

authorship: Soó

Juncus inflexus prol. longicornis

authorship: (Bastard) Rouy

name: Juncus inflexus subsp. austro-occidentalis

Juncus inflexus subvar. laxiflorus

authorship: (Lange) Rouy

Juncus inflexus var. brachytepalus

authorship: (Trautv. ex V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.) Kitam.

Juncus inflexus var. depauperatus

authorship: (Ten.) I.Grint.

Juncus inflexus var. leptocarpus

authorship: (Buchenau) Zhi Y.Zhang

Juncus inflexus var. longicornis

authorship: (Bastard) Täckh.

authorship: (Bastard) Briq.

Juncus inflexus var. paniculatus

authorship: (Hoppe ex Schult. & Schult.fil.) Cout.

Juncus inflexus var. prolifer

authorship: Cout.

Juncus longicornis

authorship: Bastard

Juncus pallidus

authorship: Hoppe

Juncus paniculatus

authorship: Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

authorship: Hoppe ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Juncus paniculatus subsp. depauperatus

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Juncus tenax

authorship: Banks & Sol.

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Sm.

authorship: Poir.

Juncus tenax var. glaucus

authorship: (Sibth.) Poir.

Juncus warakensis

authorship: Nábelek

codes: ALG CNY CPP ZAI OFS LES MDG MDR MOR TUN AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM ASS EHM IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ситник искривленный
Ситник склоняющийся

names: Ситник пониклий

partners:
Cymus melanocephalus
Laodelphax striatellus

partners:
Conomelus anceps
Megamelodes lequesnei
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Alauda arvensis


slug: juncus-interior

scientific: Juncus interior

authorship: Wiegand

epithet: interior

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 516 (1900)

preferred: inland rush

Juncus interior var. arizonicus

authorship: (Wiegand) F.J.Herm.

Juncus interior var. billingtonii

authorship: Farw.

Juncus monostichus

authorship: Bartlett

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MXE MXN MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OHI OKL ONT SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX


slug: juncus-jacquinii

scientific: Juncus jacquinii

authorship: L.

epithet: jacquinii

Juncus atratus

authorship: Lam.

Juncus castaneus

authorship: Clairv.

Juncus jacquinii var. biceps

authorship: Beck

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chestnut Rush
Jacquin's Rush

names: Jacquin-Binse Gemsen-Binse

value: Jul-Sep

authors: L.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-kelloggii

scientific: Juncus kelloggii

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: kelloggii

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 494 (1868)

preferred: Kellogg's dwarf rush

Juncus brachystylus

authorship: (Engelm.) Piper

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Kellogg's dwarf rush
Kellogg's rush

value: therophyte

value: annual

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis ii. (1868) 494


slug: juncus-kraussii

scientific: Juncus kraussii

authorship: Hochst.

epithet: kraussii

Juncus austerus

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus fasciculiflorus

authorship: Adamson

Juncus spretus

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MOZ CTM NSW NZN NZS NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU AGS BZS BZL CLS URU

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile South

code: CLS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brak Rush
Rush

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Criconema lanxifrons
Paratylenchus
Ruandella testacea

value: herb

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-laccatus

scientific: Juncus laccatus

epithet: laccatus

Juncus effusus var. gracilis

authorship: Hook.

codes: ARI BRC CAL ORE WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

names:
lamp rush
shiny rush

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Zika


slug: juncus-littoralis

scientific: Juncus littoralis

epithet: littoralis

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. : 34 (1831)

Juncus acutus prol. tommasinii

authorship: (Parl.) Rouy

Juncus acutus subsp. littoralis

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Feinbrun

Juncus acutus subsp. tommasinii

authorship: (Parl.) Arcang.

Juncus acutus subsp. tyraicus

authorship: (Pacz.) I.Grint.

Juncus acutus unranked gallicus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus acutus unranked microcarpus

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

Juncus acutus unranked tyraicus

authorship: Pacz.

Juncus acutus var. gallicus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy

Juncus acutus var. heldreichianus

authorship: (T.Marsson ex Buchenau) Rouy

Juncus acutus var. littoralis

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Trautv.

Juncus acutus var. microcarpus

authorship: (Loret & Barrandon) Husn.

Juncus acutus var. tommasinii

authorship: (Parl.) Buchenau

authorship: (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus adriaticus

authorship: Gand.

Juncus littoralis subsp. tyraicus

authorship: (Pacz.) Novikov

Juncus tommasinii

authorship: Parl.

Juncus tyraicus

authorship: Novikov

authorship: (Pacz.) V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.

codes: ALG EGY LBY CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

names: Jonc du littoral, Jonc des grèves, Jonc littoral

names: Ситник прибережний


slug: juncus-lomatophyllus

scientific: Juncus lomatophyllus

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: lomatophyllus

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.  2: 108 (1821)

preferred: leafy rush

Juncus cymosus

authorship: Lam.

Juncus lomatophyllus var. aristatus

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus lomatophyllus var. congestus

authorship: Adamson

codes: CPP SWZ NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leafy rush
Boadleaf Rush

value: hydrophyte

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 108

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-marginatus

scientific: Juncus marginatus

authorship: Rostk.

epithet: marginatus

preferred: Bog Rush

english:
Bog Rush
grassleaf rush

Juncus aristulatus

authorship: Michx.

Juncus aristulatus var. pinetorum

authorship: Coville

Juncus buchenaui

authorship: Sved.

Juncus canaliculatus

authorship: Liebm.

Juncus heteranthos

authorship: Nutt.

Juncus marginatus var. aristulatus

authorship: (Michx.) Coville

Juncus marginatus var. biflorus

authorship: (Elliott) Engelm.

Juncus marginatus var. odoratus

authorship: Torr.

Juncus marginatus var. paucicapitatus

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus odoratus

authorship: Steud.

Juncus setosus

authorship: (Coville) Small

Luzula angustifolia

authorship: Poir.

Tristemon laxus

authorship: Raf.

Tristemon marginatus

authorship: (Rostk.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS BER BOL BZN CUB HON JAM VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 681 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: juncus-maritimus

scientific: Juncus maritimus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: maritimus

preferred: sea rush

Juncus maritimus unranked ponticus

authorship: (Steven) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus maritimus var. contractus

authorship: Trémols ex Cadevall

Juncus maritimus var. luxurians

authorship: Lojac.

Juncus maritimus var. ponticus

authorship: (Steven) Nyman

Juncus paui

authorship: Sennen

Juncus ponticus

authorship: Steven

Juncus pseudacutus

authorship: Pau

Juncus spinosus var. congestus

authorship: (L.B.Hall) Druce

Schoenus coarctatus

authorship: Seenus

codes: AZO CNY AFG CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB IND ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 891 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник морской

names: Ситник приморський

partners:
Cistella fugiens
Coleophora maritimella
Diplonaevia paulula
Hendersonia innumerosa
Kelisia sulcata
Leptostroma juncacearum
Pleospora valesiaca
Septoria junci

partners:
Puccinia cancellata
Taphrocerus agriloides

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-megacephalus

scientific: Juncus megacephalus

epithet: megacephalus

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist.  1: 132 (1835)

preferred: bighead rush

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: graminoid

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Foliage colour

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-mertensianus

scientific: Juncus mertensianus

authorship: Bong.

epithet: mertensianus

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math.  2: 167 (1832)

preferred: Merten's rush

english:
Merten's rush
Mertens rush
Mertens' Rush
Mertens' rush

Juncus duranii

authorship: Ewan

Juncus mertensianus var. duranii

authorship: (Ewan) F.J.Herm.

Juncus mertensianus var. filifolius

authorship: Suksd.

codes: JAP KUR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Merten's rush
Mertens rush

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-microcephalus

scientific: Juncus microcephalus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: microcephalus

Juncus floribundus

authorship: Phil.

Juncus involucratus

authorship: Steud. ex Buchenau

Juncus luzoloxiphium

authorship: Griseb.

Juncus microcephalus f. conglobatus

authorship: Barros

Juncus microcephalus var. floribundus

authorship: (Kunth) Kunth

authorship: (Kunth) E.Mey.

Juncus microcephalus var. intermedius

authorship: E.Mey. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Juncus microcephalus var. major

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Juncus microcephalus var. typicus

authorship: Buchenau

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZL CLC CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: أسل صغير الرأس

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-militaris

scientific: Juncus militaris

authorship: Bigelow

epithet: militaris

preferred: bayonet rush

Juncus militaris f. bifrons

authorship: Fernald

Tristemon stellatum var. paradoxum

authorship: Raf.

codes: CNT DEL INI MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC ONT PEN PEI RHO VER

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bayonet rush
jointed bog rush

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-mollis

scientific: Juncus mollis

epithet: mollis

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

label: Life form

value: capsule

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: juncus-nodosus

scientific: Juncus nodosus

authorship: L.

epithet: nodosus

preferred: knotted rush

Juncus nodosus f. intermedius

authorship: Kneuck.

Juncus nodosus var. genuinus

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus nodosus var. proliferus

authorship: Lunell

Juncus nodosus var. vulgaris

authorship: Torr.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MAS MXC MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: juncus-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Juncus novae-zelandiae

epithet: novae-zelandiae

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

value: geophyte

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

label: Life cycle

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 264

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: juncus-occidentalis

scientific: Juncus occidentalis

authorship: (Coville) Wiegand

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  27: 523 (1900)

preferred: western rush

Juncus tenuis var. occidentalis

authorship: Coville

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MXN NEV ORE WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Coville) Wiegand

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27(10): 521

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: juncus-orthophyllus

scientific: Juncus orthophyllus

epithet: orthophyllus

preferred: straightleaf rush

Juncus latifolius

authorship: (Engelm.) Buchenau

Juncus orthophyllus f. congestus

authorship: (Suksd.) H.St.John

Juncus orthophyllus var. congestus

authorship: Suksd.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

names:
straightleaf rush
straight-leaf rush

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 207

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-oxycarpus

scientific: Juncus oxycarpus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Kunth

epithet: oxycarpus

Juncus oxycarpus subsp. australis

authorship: Weim.

Juncus oxycarpus var. microcephalus

authorship: Adamson

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP ZAI ERI ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: juncus-oxymeris

scientific: Juncus oxymeris

epithet: oxymeris

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 483 (1868)

preferred: pointed rush

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 483

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-pallidus

scientific: Juncus pallidus

epithet: pallidus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 258 (1810)

preferred: pale rush

Juncus macrostigma

authorship: Colenso

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC WAU

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great Soft Rush
Great Soft-rush

names:
brwynen fawr
Brwyn Mawr

label: Fruit type

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-paludosus

scientific: Juncus paludosus

authorship: E.L.Bridges & Orzell

epithet: paludosus

preferred: swamp rush

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

authors: E.L.Bridges & Orzell

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-parryi

scientific: Juncus parryi

epithet: parryi

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 446 (1866)

preferred: Parry's rush

Juncus drummondii var. parryi

authorship: (Engelm.) M.E.Jones

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry's rush
Parry rush

value: Bunch

value: slow

value: deciduous


slug: juncus-patens

scientific: Juncus patens

epithet: patens

preferred: spreading rush

codes: CAL MXC MXN ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 817 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spreading rush
California gray rush

names: 开展灯芯草 廣佈燈心草

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Syn. Luzul. 28

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-pauciflorus

scientific: Juncus pauciflorus

epithet: pauciflorus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 259 (1810)

Juncus pauciflorus var. gunnii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Buchenau

codes: NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

value: 1 m

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 259


slug: juncus-pelocarpus

scientific: Juncus pelocarpus

epithet: pelocarpus

preferred: brownfruit rush

Juncus abortivus

authorship: Chapm.

Juncus articulatus var. pelocarpus

authorship: (E.Mey.) A.Gray

Juncus conradii

authorship: Tuck.

Juncus muehlenbergii

authorship: Spreng.

Juncus pelocarpus f. submersus

authorship: Fassett

Juncus viviparus

authorship: Conrad

codes: ALA BRC CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO INI LAB MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-phaeocephalus

scientific: Juncus phaeocephalus

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: phaeocephalus

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 484 (1868)

preferred: Brown-head Rush

english:
Brown-head Rush
brownhead rush

Juncus xiphioides var. glomeratus

authorship: Hoover

codes: CAL MXN ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brownhead rush
Brown-head Rush

names: سازو سرقهوهای

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 484


slug: juncus-planifolius

scientific: Juncus planifolius

epithet: planifolius

preferred: broadleaf rush

Juncus demissus

authorship: Steud.

Juncus planifolius var. chathamensis

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus planifolius var. demissus

authorship: (Steud.) Buchenau

Juncus planifolius var. humilis

authorship: Ostenf.

Juncus planifolius var. tenella

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU CLC CLS JNF

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 773 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadleaf rush
Broad-Leaved Rush

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-polycephalus

scientific: Juncus polycephalus

authorship: Michx.

epithet: polycephalus

preferred: manyhead rush

Juncus echinatus

authorship: Muhl.

Juncus scirpoides var. polycephalos

authorship: (Michx.) Engelm.

Tristemon gladiatus

authorship: Raf.

Tristemon polycephalos

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
manyhead rush
flatleaf rush

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 192