slug: curcuma-aromatica

scientific: Curcuma aromatica

authorship: Salisb.

epithet: aromatica

published_in: Parad. lond. t.96. (1807); Lectotypified in: Taxon 59 (1). (2010) by Leong-Škorničková J., Šída O. & Marhold K.

preferred: curcuma

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curcuma
Aromatic Tumeric

names: 莪术 郁金

names: キョウオウ 春ウコン

names: கஸ்தூரி மஞ்சள்

partners:
Udaspes folus
Jamides alecto
Notocrypta curvifascia
Papilio demoleus

label: Life form

authors: Salisb.

published_in: Parad. Lond. 2(1): 96

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-australasica

scientific: Curcuma australasica

genus: Curcuma

epithet: australasica

family: Zingiberaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MOL NWG NTA QLD

Maluku

code: MOL

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Australian Wild Turmeric
Cape York Lily

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: curcuma-caulina

scientific: Curcuma caulina

epithet: caulina

published_in: Cat. pl. Bombay 210; Lectotypified in: Taxon 59:272. (2010) by Leong-Škorniĉková, J., Šída, O. & Marhold, K.

preferred: chavar

source: usda

Hitchenia caulina

authorship: (J.Graham) Baker

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Chavar चोहोला

published_in: Cat. Pl. Bomb. 210

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HICA11

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-decipiens

scientific: Curcuma decipiens

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2:144. (1850); Lectotypified in: Taxon 59:272. (2010) by Leong-Škorniĉková, J., Šída, O. & Marhold, K.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Heteropan scintillans
Notocrypta curvifascia

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 144

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-inodora

scientific: Curcuma inodora

authorship: Blatt.

epithet: inodora

published_in: J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 26:357. (1931 '1930'); Lectotypified in: Taxon 59:273. (2010) by Leong-Škorniĉková, J., Šída, O. & Marhold, K.

preferred: Hidden Lily

source: wikidata

names: 粉苞郁金 紅毛薑黃

authors: Blatt.

published_in: J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 26: 357

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-karnatakensis

scientific: Curcuma karnatakensis

authorship: Amalraj, Velay. & Mural.

epithet: karnatakensis

Curcuma mukhraniae

authorship: R.Kr.Singh & Arti Garg

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

authors: Amalraj, Velay. & Mural.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-longa

scientific: Curcuma longa

authorship: L.

epithet: longa

published_in: Sp. Pl. 1:2. (1753); Lectotypified in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157. (2008) by Leong-Škorničková J., Šída O., Wijesundara S. & Marhold K.

preferred: common turmeric

Amomum curcuma

authorship: Jacq.

Curcuma domestica

authorship: Valeton

Curcuma tinctoria

authorship: Guibourt

Kua domestica

authorship: Medik.

Stissera curcuma

authorship: Raeusch.

authorship: Giseke

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ar-turmerone

activities: AntiNKC Antialzheimeran Anticancer Antihemorrhagic Antiinflammatory Antilymphocytic Antiophidic Antiproliferant

Bis-demethoxycurcumin

activities: Antiaflatoxin Antileishmanic Antilipoperoxidant Antimutagenic Antinitrosating Antioxidant Antipapillomic Antitumor-Promoter

Demethoxycurcumin

activities: Antiaflatoxin Antialzheimeran Antiamyloid-Beta Antiangiogenic Antiinflammatory Antileishmanic Antilipoperoxidant Antimutagenic

Curcuminoids

activities: Anticancer Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene Antimitotic Antiprostaglandin Antitumor Cholagogue Cytotoxic

Turmerone

activities: Choleretic Hepatotonic Insectifuge Pesticide

Bis-desmethoxycurcumin

activities: Antialzheimeran Antiamyloid-Beta Antiangiogenic Anticholeretic Antiinflammatory

Curdione

activities:
AntiX-Radiation
Anticancer (Cervix)
Antileukopenic
Antisarcomic
Antitumor
Antitumor (Cervix)

Curcumenol

activities: Anticancer Antitumor Emetic

Zingiberene

activities: Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Carminative Insecticide Perfumery Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
common turmeric
Indian-saffron

names:
Cúrcuma
azafrán de la India

names: 姜黄 薑黃

names: Cúrcuma açafrão-da-terra

names: Куркума длинная

names: ウコン 秋ウコン

names: Gelbwurzel Kurkuma

names: Curcuma long, Safran, Curcuma, Curry, Safran des Indes, Safran pays

names: Curcuma Turmerico

names: ขมิ้น ขมิ้นชัน

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Notocrypta curvifascia
Attacus atlas
Conogethes punctiferalis
Jamides alecto
Metaprodioctes formosanus
Nacoleia charesalis
Spilarctia obliqua
Syntomis nr. cyssea

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Brachymeria habui
Coccobius aspidiellae
Eurytoma

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: green

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-mutabilis

scientific: Curcuma mutabilis

authorship: Škorničk., M.Sabu & Prasanthk.

epithet: mutabilis

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 56:44. (2004)

Curcuma nilamburensis

authorship: Velay., Mural., Amalraj, P.L.Gautam & S.Mandal

names:
Changeable Turmeric
Variable curcuma

authors: Škorničk., M.Sabu & Prasanthk.

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 56(1-2): 44 (43-54; plate 1, fig. 1)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: curcuma-petiolata

scientific: Curcuma petiolata

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: petiolata

published_in: Fl. Ind. 1:36. (1820); Lectotypified in: Taxon 59 (1). (2010) by Leong-Škorničková J., Šída O. & Marhold K.

codes: JAW LAO MYA THA VIE

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 女王郁金 女王鬱金

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Fl. Ind. ed. Carey i. 36

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-pseudomontana

scientific: Curcuma pseudomontana

epithet: pseudomontana

published_in: Cat. pl. Bombay 210; Lectotypified in: Taxon 59:277. (2010) by Leong-Škorniĉková, J., Šída, O. & Marhold, K.

preferred: Hill Tumeric

english:
Hill Tumeric
Hill Turmeric

Curcuma grahamiana

authorship: Voigt

Curcuma ranadei

authorship: Prain

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Hill Tumeric
Hill Turmeric

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-rhabdota

scientific: Curcuma rhabdota

authorship: Sirirugsa & M.F.Newman

epithet: rhabdota

published_in: New Plantsman 7:196. (2000)

preferred: Candy Cane

english:
Candy Cane
Candy Cane Ginger
Candy cane

names:
Candy Cane
Candy Cane Ginger

names:
บัวลาย
Krachieo Lai

authors: Sirirugsa & M.F.Newman

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-scaposa

scientific: Curcuma scaposa

authorship: (Nimmo) Škorničk. & M.Sabu

epithet: scaposa

published_in: Ann. Bot. 100:524. (2007); Lectotypified in: Ann. Bot. 100:524. (2007) by Leong-Škorniĉková, J., Šída, O., Jarolímová, V., Sabu, M., Fér, T., Trávníček, P. & Suda, J.

Curcuma scaposa

authorship: (Nimmo) Skornick. & M.Sabu

Hedychium scaposum

authorship: Nimmo

Kaempferia scaposa

authorship: (Nimmo) Benth.

Monolophus scaposus

authorship: (Nimmo) Dalzell

authors: (Nimmo) Škornick. & M.Sabu

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curcuma-sparganiifolia

scientific: Curcuma sparganiifolia

authorship: Gagnep.

epithet: sparganiifolia

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49:260. (1903)

Hitcheniopsis sparganiifolia

authorship: (Gagnep.) Loes.

codes: CBD THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: ឈូករ័ត្នព្រៃ

authors: Gagnep.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49(fasc. 8): 260

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: curcuma-zedoaria

scientific: Curcuma zedoaria

authorship: (Christm.) Roscoe

epithet: zedoaria

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8:354. (1807); Lectotypified in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 30. (1977) by Burtt, B.L.

preferred: zedoary

Amomum latifolium

authorship: Lam.

Amomum zedoaria

authorship: Christm.

Costus luteus

authorship: Blanco

Curcuma malabarica

authorship: Velay., Amalraj & Mural.

Curcuma pallida

authorship: Lour.

Curcuma raktakanta

authorship: Mangaly & M.Sabu

Curcuma speciosa

authorship: Link

Roscoea lutea

authorship: (Blanco) Hassk.

Roscoea nigrociliata

authorship: Hassk.

codes: ASS BAN EHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

D-borneol

activities: Convulsant Emetic Irritant Perfume

Dehydrocurdione

activities: Analgesic Antiarthritic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipyretic Antiradicular Calcium-Channel-Blocker

names: 薑黃 莪术

value: 1 m

authors: (Christm.) Roscoe

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 354

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curio-articulatus

scientific: Curio articulatus

authorship: (L.) P.V.Heath

genus: Curio

epithet: articulatus

family: Asteraceae

Baculellum articulatum

authorship: (L.f.) L.V.Ozerova & A.C.Timonin

Cacalia acetosellifolia

authorship: Jacq. ex Steud.

Cacalia articularis

authorship: Salisb.

Cacalia laciniata

authorship: Jacq.

Curio articulatus var. globosus

authorship: (G.D.Rowley) P.V.Heath

Kleinia articulata

authorship: (L.f.) Haw.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: candleplant hotdog-cactus

authors: (L.) P.V.Heath

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curio-crassulifolius

scientific: Curio crassulifolius

authorship: (DC.) P.V.Heath

epithet: crassulifolius

Kleinia crassulaefolia

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Cycloneda sanguinea
Erynnis funeralis

authors: (DC.) P.V.Heath

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: curio-repens

scientific: Curio repens

epithet: repens

Cacalia repens

authorship: L.

Kleinia repens

authorship: Haw.

Senecio repens

authorship: Baill.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Chalksticks
Snake Ragwort

names: 上弦月 万宝

names: Крестовник ползучий

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

value: phanerophyte


slug: curio-talinoides

scientific: Curio talinoides

epithet: talinoides

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bluestraws
Narrowleaf Chalksticks

names: Курио талинумовидный

partners:
Nyctemera amicus
Nyctemera baulus
Strymon melinus


slug: curtisia-dentata

scientific: Curtisia dentata

authorship: (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm.

genus: Curtisia

epithet: dentata

family: Curtisiaceae

published_in: J. S. African Forest. Assoc. 20: 34 50 (1951)

Curtisia dentata

authorship: (Burm.f.) C.A.Smith

Curtisia faginea

authorship: Aiton

Junghansia faginea

authorship: (Aiton) J.F.Gmel.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 810 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Assegaai- Wood
Assegai Wood

names: Asgaaibos Asgaaihout

names: mpunguti mubotjo

names: ili-ncayi isi-nwati

names: Mufhefhera musangwe

names: isibande omhlebe

names:
igeja elibomvu
igejalibomvu

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm.

published_in: Journ. S. Afr. For. Assoc. No. 20, 34, in obs., 50 (1951)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-acuta

scientific: Cuscuta acuta

authorship: Engelm.

genus: Cuscuta

epithet: acuta

family: Convolvulaceae

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 497 (1859)

Grammica acuta

authorship: (Engelm.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: ECU GAL PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: holoparasitic annual

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 497

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cuscuta-africana-krauss-ex-engelm

scientific: Cuscuta africana

authorship: Krauss ex Engelm.

epithet: africana

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis i. (1859) 503.

Cuscuta myricoides

authorship: Druce

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Krauss ex Engelm.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-africana-willd

authorship: Willd.

Cuscuta alpestris

authorship: Fourc.

Cuscuta capensis

authorship: Choisy

Nemepis africana

authorship: Raf.

authors: Willd.


slug: cuscuta-americana

scientific: Cuscuta americana

epithet: americana

preferred: American dodder

Cuscuta americana var. congesta

authorship: (Benth.) Progel

Cuscuta americana var. spectabilis

authorship: (Choisy) Progel

Cuscuta congesta

authorship: Benth.

Cuscuta graveolens

authorship: Kunth

Cuscuta leiolepis

authorship: Miq.

Cuscuta surinamensis

authorship: Schilling

Nemepis americana

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: FLA MXG MXN MXT MXS AGW ARU BAH BZE BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM ECU HAI JAM LEE NLA PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

region: Northern South America

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-angulata

scientific: Cuscuta angulata

epithet: angulata

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 474 (1859)

Cuscuta falkiiformis

authorship: Schltr.

Cuscuta pentaptera

authorship: Engelm. ex Yunck.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis i. (1859) 474


slug: cuscuta-appendiculata

scientific: Cuscuta appendiculata

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: appendiculata

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 503 (1859)

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

value: 0 m

value: annual

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis i. (1859) 503

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-approximata

scientific: Cuscuta approximata

authorship: Bab.

epithet: approximata

preferred: alfalfa dodder

Cuscuta asiatica

authorship: Pall. ex Engelm.

Cuscuta atlantica

authorship: Trab.

Cuscuta callosa

authorship: Pomel

Cuscuta calycina

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Cuscuta cassiopes

authorship: Heldr. & Sartori

Cuscuta epiplocamum

authorship: Webb ex Engelm.

Cuscuta epispartos

authorship: Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss.

Cuscuta epithymum subsp. approximata

authorship: (Bab.) Rouy

Cuscuta gracilis

authorship: Rydb.

Cuscuta leucosphaera

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Cuscuta planiflora subsp. approximata

authorship: (Bab.) H.Lindb.

Cuscuta planiflora var. approximata

authorship: (Bab.) Engelm.

Cuscuta planiflora var. callosa

authorship: (Pomel) Trab.

Cuscuta planiflora var. episonchum

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Trab.

Cuscuta planiflora var. schiraziana

authorship: (Boiss.) H.Lindb.

Cuscuta rhodesiana

authorship: Yunck.

Cuscuta schiraziana

authorship: Boiss.

Cuscuta xanthonema

authorship: Hort.Par. ex Engelm.

codes: ALG CNY CVI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MOR TAN TUN ZAM AFG ALT CHS EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM IND MYA PAK THA VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLR RUC COR RUE FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG RUW POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: حامول مسطح الزهرة

names: Повилика сближенная

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-australis

scientific: Cuscuta australis

epithet: australis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 491 (1810)

Cassutha chrysocoma

authorship: Des Moul.

Cuscuta aurantiaca

authorship: Req. ex Bertol.

Cuscuta bidentis

authorship: Berthiot

Cuscuta breviflora

authorship: Vis.

Cuscuta cesatiana

authorship: Bertol.

Cuscuta chrysocoma

authorship: Welw. ex Des Moul.

Cuscuta cordofana

authorship: (Engelm.) Yunck.

Cuscuta grassii

authorship: Delp.

Cuscuta kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

Cuscuta millettii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Cuscuta nuda

authorship: Pilg.

Cuscuta obtusiflora var. australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Engelm.

Cuscuta obtusiflora var. cordofana

authorship: Engelm.

Cuscuta rogowitschiana

authorship: Trautv.

Cuscuta scandens subsp. cesatiana

authorship: (Bert.) Soó

Cuscuta scandens var. bidentis

authorship: (Berthiot) Kerguélen

Grammica australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Hadač & Chrtek

Grammica basarabica

authorship: (Buia) Hadač & Chrtek

Grammica cesatiana

authorship: (Bertol.) Chrtek

Grammica chrysocoma

authorship: (Welw. ex Des Moul.) Des Moul.

Grammica scandens subsp. australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Holub

Grammica scandens subsp. cesattiana

authorship: (Bertol.) Holub

codes: BOT BKN CMN ETH GHA GUI IVO KEN LBR MDG NGA TVL SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI IRN JAP KAZ KGZ KOR CHM NNS NCS CHQ TZK TAI TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX BAN IND JAW LSI MLY NWG SUM VIE WHM NSW QLD VIC WAU BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG POR SIC RUS SWI TUE UKR

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-californica

scientific: Cuscuta californica

epithet: californica

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 364 (1839)

preferred: California dodder

english:
California dodder
chaparral dodder

source: inat

Cuscuta acuminata

authorship: Nutt. ex Engelm.

Grammica californica

authorship: Hadač & Chrtek

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: holoparasite

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chaparral dodder
California dodder

partners:
Anthidium
Dorymyrmex insanus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Incisalia irioides
Polistes dorsalis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Eriogonum fasciculatum
Ambrosia dumosa
Bebbia juncea
Eriodictyon crassifolium
Eriodictyon trichocalyx
Grindelia
Hemizonia congesta
Lepidospartum squamatum

value: herb

value: vine

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. pt. 8: 364

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: cuscuta-campestris

scientific: Cuscuta campestris

authorship: Yunck.

epithet: campestris

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 138 (1932)

preferred: field dodder

Cuscuta arvensis

authorship: Beyrich ex Hook.

Epithymum arvense

authorship: Nieuwl. & Lunell

Grammica campestris

authorship: (Yunck.) Hadač & Chrtek

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO BLZ CLM CUB DOM ECU GAL GUA HAI LEE PER PUE TRT WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hamool
حامول مرجي

names:
Повилика полевая
Повилика равнинная

names:
Grosse Kleeseide
Nordamerikanische Seide

names: Повитиця польова

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Halictus scabiosae
Halictus subauratus
Halictus tumulorum
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum nigripes
Lasioglossum semilucens
Megachile centuncularis

partners:
Eumenes labiatus labiatus
Nathalis iole
Polistes dominula

partners:
Aphis hederae
Celastrina argiolus
Decticus albifrons
Decticus verrucivorus
Oedipoda caerulescens
Orthosia gothica
Phaneroptera falcata
Pholidoptera griseoaptera

partners:
Allium ampeloprasum
Artemisia crithmifolia
Cirsium arvense
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Eruca vesicaria
Guizotia abyssinica
Medicago
Medicago sativa


slug: cuscuta-cephalanthi

scientific: Cuscuta cephalanthi

epithet: cephalanthi

preferred: buttonbush dodder

Epithymum cephalanthi

authorship: (Engelm.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Maine

code: MAI

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cuscute des champs
cuscute du céphalanthe

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena andrenoides
Anthrenus museorum
Archytas analis
Batizonus algidus
Clytiomyia fucata
Crambus laqueatellus

partners:
Augochloropsis viridula
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena andrenoides
Anthrenus museorum
Archytas analis
Crambus laqueatellus
Curdiea coriacea

partners:
Coleus
Solidago gigantea
Triadenum virginicum

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-chilensis

scientific: Cuscuta chilensis

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: chilensis

codes: AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Sphex latreillei
Apis mellifera

label: Growth habit

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

authors: Ker Gawl.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-chinensis

scientific: Cuscuta chinensis

authorship: Lam.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: Gila River dodder

Cuscuta applanata

authorship: Engelm.

Cuscuta chinensis var. carinata

authorship: (R.Br.) Engelm.

Cuscuta ciliaris

authorship: Hohen.

Cuscuta exigua

authorship: Herb.Par. ex Engelm.

Cuscuta fimbriata

authorship: Bunge ex Engelm.

Cuscuta maritima

authorship: Makino

Cuscuta sulcata

authorship: Roxb.

Grammica aphylla

authorship: Lour.

Grammica applanata

authorship: (Engelm.) Hadač & Chrtek

Pentake chinense

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

codes: ERI ETH GHA MDG SOC SUD AFG CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR CHM MON NNS PRM CHQ SAU TZK TAI CHT TKM UZB CHX AND ASS BAN IND MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX UTA

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Madagascar

code: MDG

Socotra

code: SOC

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

names: Повилика китайская

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cuscuta-compacta

scientific: Cuscuta compacta

authorship: Juss. ex Choisy

epithet: compacta

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9: 281 (1841 publ. 1842)

preferred: compact dodder

Cuscuta acaulis

authorship: Raf.

Cuscuta compacta var. adpressa

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

Cuscuta compacta var. typica

authorship: Yunck.

Cuscuta coronata

authorship: Beyr ex Hook.

Cuscuta fruticum

authorship: Bertol.

Cuscuta glomerata var. adpressa

authorship: (Engelm.) Choisy

Cuscuta imbricata

authorship: Nutt. ex Engelm.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-coryli

scientific: Cuscuta coryli

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: coryli

preferred: hazel dodder

Epithymum coryli

authorship: Nieuwl. & Lunell

codes: ALA ARI ARK CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cuscute de noisetier
cuscute du noisetier

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-cuspidata

scientific: Cuscuta cuspidata

epithet: cuspidata

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 224 (1845)

preferred: cusp dodder

codes: ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIN MSI MSO NEB NWM NDA OKL SDA TEX UTA WIS

Colorado

code: COL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

partners:
Campsis radicans
Gaillardia

label: Woodiness

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cuscuta-denticulata

scientific: Cuscuta denticulata

epithet: denticulata

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 9: 348 (1875)

preferred: desert dodder

Grammica denticulata

authorship: (Engelm.) W.A.Weber

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXN NEV UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert dodder
Small-tooth Dodder

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 9: 348


slug: cuscuta-epithymum

scientific: Cuscuta epithymum

authorship: L.

epithet: epithymum

preferred: Dodder

english:
Dodder
clover dodder
common dodder

Cuscuta acutiflora

authorship: Rota

Cuscuta alpicola

authorship: Brügger

Cuscuta alpina

authorship: Kotschy ex Choisy

Cuscuta aragonensis

authorship: Sennen

Cuscuta barbuvea

authorship: (Brot.) Samp.

Cuscuta campanulata

authorship: Stokes

Cuscuta coriariae

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Cuscuta epithymum subsp. corsicana

authorship: (Yunck.) Lambinon

Cuscuta epithymum var. trifolii

authorship: (L.) A.G.Ham.

Cuscuta gracilior

authorship: Rouy

Cuscuta gussonei

authorship: Gaspar. ex Engelm.

Cuscuta hygrogenes

authorship: Gand.

Cuscuta kotschyi

authorship: Des Moul.

Cuscuta macranthera

authorship: Heldr. & Sartori

Cuscuta microcephala

authorship: Welw. ex Des Moul.

Cuscuta minor

authorship: Gray

Cuscuta muelleri

authorship: Strail

Cuscuta scabrella

authorship: Trab.

Cuscuta stenoloba

authorship: Bornm. & O.Schwarz

Cuscuta subulata

authorship: Tineo

Cuscuta trifolii

authorship: Bab.

Cuscuta ulicis

authorship: Godr.

Epithymum cuscutoides

authorship: Opiz

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN AFG ALT EAI IRN KAZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1737 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diptera
Eriothrix rufomaculata
Eristalis arbustorum
Halictus scabiosae
Halictus subauratus
Halictus submediterraneus
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum

partners:
Diptera
Lasioglossum morio
Lasioglossum punctatissimum
Apoidea
Eriothrix rufomaculatus
Eristalis arbustorum
Halictus scabiosae
Halictus subauratus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis hederae
Calliptamus italicus
Carduelis citrinella

partners:
Calluna vulgaris
Ulex
Antirrhinum
Asteraceae
Cuscuta
Eu-dicots
Genista tinctoria
Satureja montana


slug: cuscuta-europaea

scientific: Cuscuta europaea

authorship: L.

epithet: europaea

preferred: greater dodder

Cuscuta capillaris

authorship: Edgew.

Cuscuta epicnidea

authorship: Bernh.

Cuscuta europaea subsp. halophyta

authorship: (Fr.) Hartm.

Cuscuta filiformis

authorship: Lam.

Cuscuta halophila

authorship: Engelm.

Cuscuta halophyta

authorship: Fr.

Cuscuta indica

authorship: (Engelm.) Petrov ex Butkov

Cuscuta schkuhriana

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cuscuta segetum

authorship: Rota

Cuscuta solani

authorship: Holuby

Cuscuta tetrandra

authorship: Moench

Cuscuta tetrasperma

authorship: Jan ex Engelm.

Cuscuta tubulosa

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Cuscuta urceolata

authorship: Stokes

Cuscuta viciae

authorship: F.Schultz ex Des Moul.

Cuscuta vulgaris

authorship: Pers.

codes: MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KRA LBS CHM NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM IND NEP WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Bergenin

activities: Antiamebic Antiarrhythmic Antibronchitic Antidysenteric Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitussive Antiulcer

names: Повилика европейская

partners:
Halictus scabiosae
Halictus subauratus
Lasioglossum nigripes
Lasioglossum semilucens
Osmia rufohirta

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Aphis hederae
Carduelis citrinella

partners:
Urtica dioica
Humulus lupulus
Astragalus glycyphyllos
Capsicum annuum
Coleus
Eu-dicots
Galium aparine
Rosa sp.


slug: cuscuta-exaltata

scientific: Cuscuta exaltata

epithet: exaltata

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 513 (1859)

preferred: tall dodder

Monogynella exaltata

authorship: (Engelm.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: FLA TEX

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Coleus Impatiens

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 513


slug: cuscuta-glomerata

scientific: Cuscuta glomerata

authorship: Choisy

epithet: glomerata

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9: 280 (1841 publ. 1842)

preferred: rope dodder

Anthanema paradoxa

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Cuscuta aphylla

authorship: Raf.

Cuscuta lepidanche

authorship: Wood

name: Lepidanche compositarum var. solidaginis

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NDA OHI OKL SDA TEN TEX WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplodera pubera
Anthocomus erichsoni
Anthomyiella pratincola
Anthrenus museorum
Archytas analis

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplodera pubera
Anthrenus museorum
Archytas analis
Bombus affinis
Coelioxys alternata

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-gronovii

scientific: Cuscuta gronovii

authorship: Willd.

epithet: gronovii

preferred: Scaldweed

english: Scaldweed scaldweed

Cuscuta bonariensis

authorship: hort. ex Engelm.

Cuscuta calyptrata

authorship: (Engelm.) Small

Cuscuta domingensis

authorship: Urb.

Cuscuta gronovii var. saururi

authorship: (Engelm.) MacMill.

Cuscuta gronovii var. vulgivaga

authorship: Engelm.

Cuscuta polyantha

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Engelm.

Epithymum gronovii

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Grammica gronovii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO DOM

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Повилика Гроновия

partners:
Cephalanthus tetrandrus
Impatiens capensis
Aegopodium podagraria
Coleus
Decodon verticillatus
Impatiens pallida
Iva frutescens
Laportea canadensis

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 205


slug: cuscuta-harperi

scientific: Cuscuta harperi

authorship: Small

epithet: harperi

preferred: Harper's dodder

codes: ALA GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Small

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-indecora

scientific: Cuscuta indecora

epithet: indecora

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9: 278 (1841 publ. 1842)

preferred: bigseed alfalfa dodder

Cuscuta decora

authorship: Choisy ex Engelm.

Cuscuta decora var. indecora

authorship: (Choisy) Engelm.

Cuscuta decora var. pulcherrima

authorship: (Scheele) Engelm.

Cuscuta indecora var. hispidula

authorship: Yunck.

Cuscuta indecora var. neuropetala

authorship: (Engelm.) Hitchc.

Cuscuta indecora var. subnuda

authorship: (Engelm.) Yunck.

Cuscuta neuropetala var. littoralis

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Cuscuta parviflora var. vestita

authorship: Progel

Cuscuta pulcherrima

authorship: Scheele

Epithymum indecorum

authorship: (Choisy) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Grammica indecora

authorship: (Choisy) W.A.Weber

Grammica indecora subsp. neuropetala

authorship: (Engelm.) W.A.Weber

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL CNT FLA GEO IDA ILL IOW KAN KTY LOU MXE MXT MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWJ NWM NCA NDA OHI OKL ORE SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM HAI JAM PAN PUE WIN

California

code: CAL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bigseed alfalfa dodder
large alfalfa dodder

partners:
Ambrosia monogyra
Baccharis salicina
Calliandra eriophylla
Coleus
Ericameria laricifolia
Machaeranthera
Menodora scabra
Senegalia greggii

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-jalapensis

scientific: Cuscuta jalapensis

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: jalapensis

Grammica jalapensis

authorship: (Schltdl.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 8: 515

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cuscuta-japonica

scientific: Cuscuta japonica

authorship: Choisy

epithet: japonica

published_in: Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 134 (1854)

preferred: Japanese dodder

Cuscuta colorans

authorship: Maxim.

Cuscuta formosana

authorship: Hayata

Cuscuta japonica var. paniculata

authorship: Engelm.

Cuscuta reflexa var. densiflora

authorship: Benth.

Monogynella colorans

authorship: (Maxim.) Hadač & Chrtek

Monogynella formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Chrtek

Monogynella japonica

authorship: (Choisy) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM CHQ TAI CHX YAK LAO THA VIE

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese dodder
Asian large dodder, Japanese dodder

names: 菟丝 菟丝子

names: Повилика японская

names: nenashi-kazura ネナシカズラ

label: Eaten by

partners:
Fraxinus
Heliopsis helianthoides

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-legitima

scientific: Cuscuta legitima

authorship: Costea & Stefanović

epithet: legitima

Cuscuta umbellata var. reflexa

authorship: Yunck.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Costea & Stefanović

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-leptantha

scientific: Cuscuta leptantha

epithet: leptantha

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 489 (1859)

preferred: slender dodder

Cuscuta leptantha var. palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Yunck.

Grammica leptantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: MXN NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 489


slug: cuscuta-lupuliformis

scientific: Cuscuta lupuliformis

authorship: Krock.

epithet: lupuliformis

preferred: hop dodder

Aplostylis lupuliformis

authorship: (Krock.) Raf.

Cuscuta flava

authorship: Siev. ex Ledeb.

Cuscuta macrocarpa

authorship: G.Don ex Loudon

Monogynella lupuliformis

authorship: (Krock.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: ALT CHN CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON TZK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK PAK AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER HUN YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Повилика хмелевидная

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-monogyna

scientific: Cuscuta monogyna

authorship: Vahl

epithet: monogyna

Cuscuta merzbacheriana

authorship: Palib. ex B.Fedtsch.

Cuscuta tian-shanica

authorship: Palib.

Monogynella blancheana

authorship: Des Moul. ex Engelm.

Monogynella monogyna

authorship: (Vahl) Hadač

Monogynella monogyna var. hadacii

authorship: Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.

Monogynella monogyne subsp. esquamata

authorship: (Engelm.) Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.

Monogynella tianschanica

authorship: (Palib.) Hadač & Chrtek

Monogynella vahliana

authorship: Des Moul.

codes: ALG EGY MOR AFG ALT CYP CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK BUL RUC RUE FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG RUW POR ROM RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-nitida

scientific: Cuscuta nitida

epithet: nitida

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9: 272 (1841 publ. 1842)

Cuscuta burmanni

authorship: Choisy

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 176

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cuscuta-pacifica

scientific: Cuscuta pacifica

authorship: Costea & M.A.R.Wright

epithet: pacifica

Cuscuta salina var. major

authorship: Yunck.

Cuscuta subinclusa var. abbreviata

authorship: Engelm.

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1769 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coastal Dodder
Goldenthread

names:
cuscute du Pacifique
grande cuscute saline

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Batis maritima
Beta vulgaris
Castilleja ambigua ambigua
Frankenia salina
Salicornia
Salicornia pacifica
Salicornia virginica

authors: Costea & M.A.R.Wright


slug: cuscuta-palaestina

scientific: Cuscuta palaestina

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: palaestina

Cuscuta globularis

authorship: Bertol.

codes: EGY LBY CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR GRC KRI YUG SIC

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

names: حامول فلسطيني

names: Повилика палестинская

names: כשות ארץ-ישראלי

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 86

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-pentagona

scientific: Cuscuta pentagona

epithet: pentagona

preferred: fiveangled dodder

Cuscuta arvensis var. pentagona

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

Cuscuta pentagona var. typica

authorship: (Engelm.) Yunck.

Grammica pentagona

authorship: (Engelm.) W.A.Weber

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Повилика пятиугольная

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Eumenes labiatus labiatus
Halictus scabiosae
Halictus subauratus
Halictus tumulorum
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum nigripes
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Artemisia campestris subsp. caudata
Asclepias syriaca
Capsicum annuum
Centaurea subtilis
Cicer arietinum
Foeniculum vulgare
Melilotus albus

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cuscuta-planiflora

scientific: Cuscuta planiflora

authorship: Ten.

epithet: planiflora

Cuscuta bracteosa

authorship: Gaspar. ex Engelm.

Cuscuta canariensis

authorship: Choisy ex Engelm.

Cuscuta candicans

authorship: Genn. ex Nyman

Cuscuta ghindensis

authorship: Schweinf. ex Yunck.

Cuscuta kuriensis

authorship: Vierh.

Cuscuta macrostyla

authorship: Decne. ex Engelm.

name: Cuscuta madagascarensis var. schlechteri

Cuscuta microcephala

authorship: D'Escayrac ex Engelm.

authorship: Pomel

Cuscuta minor

authorship: Gilib.

Cuscuta papillosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Trab.

Cuscuta papillosa var. ambigua

authorship: Trab.

Cuscuta planiflora subsp. godronii

authorship: (Des Moul.) Kerguélen

Cuscuta planiflora subsp. papillosa

authorship: (Engelm.) H.Lindb.

Cuscuta planiflora var. mossamedensis

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

Cuscuta pulverulenta

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Cuscuta sicula

authorship: Tineo ex Engelm.

codes: ALG ANG CNY CVI CHA EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDG MDR MOR NAM TVL RWA SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CYP GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM IND WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Fumana
Petrosedum sediforme
Thapsia tenuifolia

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cuscuta-polygonorum

scientific: Cuscuta polygonorum

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: polygonorum

preferred: smartweed dodder

Cassutha americana

authorship: Des Moul.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smartweed dodder
polygonum dodder

partners:
Coleus
Penthorum sedoides

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 43: 342, t. 6

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cuscuta-psorothamnensis

scientific: Cuscuta psorothamnensis

authorship: Stefanović, M.A.García & Costea

epithet: psorothamnensis

published_in: Organisms Diversity Evol. 18(4): 393. 2018

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Stefanović, M.A.García & Costea

published_in: Organisms Diversity Evol. 18(4): 393

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-purpurata

scientific: Cuscuta purpurata

authorship: Phil.

epithet: purpurata

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 90: 225 (1895)

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 90: 225

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-reflexa

scientific: Cuscuta reflexa

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: reflexa

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 2: 3 (1799)

preferred: giant dodder

Cuscuta anguina

authorship: Edgew.

Cuscuta elatior

authorship: Choisy

Cuscuta hookeri

authorship: Sweet

Cuscuta megalantha

authorship: Steud.

Cuscuta pentandra

authorship: B.Heyne ex Engelm.

Kadurias reflexa

authorship: (Roxb.) Raf.

Monogynella reflexa

authorship: (Roxb.) Holub

codes: AFG CHC CHS CHT AND ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Mangiferin

activities: Antidermatitic Antidiabetic Antifibrotic Antihepatotic Antihepatotoxic Antiherpetic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

label: Least Concern

names:
giant dodder
Beggar weed

names: 大花菟丝子 菟丝

names: Akasavalli Amaravalli

partners:
Ficus benjamina
Pelargonium


slug: cuscuta-rostrata

scientific: Cuscuta rostrata

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Engelm. & A.Gray

epithet: rostrata

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 225 (1845)

preferred: beaked dodder

Grammica rostrata

authorship: (Shuttlew.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: GEO KTY MRY NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beaked dodder
Appalachian Dodder

partners:
Coleus
Rubus
Rudbeckia laciniata

authors: Shuttlew. ex Engelm. & A.Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. v. (1845) 225


slug: cuscuta-runyonii

scientific: Cuscuta runyonii

authorship: Yunck.

epithet: runyonii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 541 (1942)

preferred: Runyon's dodder

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

partners:
Columbina passerina
Zenaida macroura

authors: Yunck.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 541, fig. 1

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-salina

scientific: Cuscuta salina

epithet: salina

published_in: Bot. California 1: 536 (1876)

preferred: saltmarsh dodder

Cuscuta salina var. squamigera

authorship: (Engelm.) Yunck.

Cuscuta squamigera

authorship: (Engelm.) Piper

Grammica salina

authorship: (Engelm.) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

names:
saltmarsh dodder
Salt Dodder

partners:
Distichlis spicata
Frankenia salina
Jaumea carnosa
Monanthocloe littoralis
Salicornia virginica

authors: Engelm. in A.Gray

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 536


slug: cuscuta-sandwichiana

scientific: Cuscuta sandwichiana

epithet: sandwichiana

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9: 280 (1841 publ. 1842)

preferred: kauna'oa

Grammica sandwichiana

authorship: (Choisy) O.Deg., I.Deg., Hadač & Chrtek

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kauna'oa
Hawaiian Dodder

authors: Choisy


slug: cuscuta-squamata

scientific: Cuscuta squamata

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: squamata

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 510 (1859)

preferred: scaleflower dodder

Grammica squamata

authorship: (Engelm.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

names:
scaleflower dodder
Scale-Flower Dodder

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 510


slug: cuscuta-subinclusa

scientific: Cuscuta subinclusa

authorship: Durand & Hilg.

epithet: subinclusa

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Ser. II, iii. (1855) 42.

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 712 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceratina arizonensis
Halictus farinosus
Stelis laticincta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mormo
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Toxicodendron diversilobum
Ambrosia chamissonis
Artemisia douglasiana
Baccharis pilularis
Baccharis salicina
Baccharis sergiloides
Ceanothus integerrimus
Malosma laurina

authors: Durand & Hilg.


slug: cuscuta-tasmanica

scientific: Cuscuta tasmanica

epithet: tasmanica

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 512 (1859)

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

names:
golden dodder
tasmanian dodder

label: Parasites

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis i. (1859) 512


slug: cuscuta-tuberculata

scientific: Cuscuta tuberculata

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: tuberculata

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 389 (1909)

preferred: tubercle dodder

codes: ARI MXN NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tubercle dodder
Desert Dodder

partners:
Boerhavia
Boerhavia triquetra intermedia

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 389


slug: cuscuta-umbellata

scientific: Cuscuta umbellata

authorship: Kunth

epithet: umbellata

preferred: flatglobe dodder

Cuscuta desertorum

authorship: Mart. ex Engelm.

Cuscuta umbellata var. maritima

authorship: Progel

codes: ARI COL FLA KAN LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX BAH BZE CLM CUB DOM GUY HAI JAM LEE PAN PAR PUE SUR TRT VEN

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 121 [ed. quarto];95 [ed. folio]

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuscuta-veatchii

scientific: Cuscuta veatchii

epithet: veatchii

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 189 (1889)

preferred: Veatch's dodder

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 189


slug: cuscuta-xanthochortos

scientific: Cuscuta xanthochortos

epithet: xanthochortos

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 486 (1859)

Grammica xanthochortos

authorship: (Mart.) Hadač & Chrtek

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Mart. ex Engelm.

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis i. (1859) 486

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cusickiella-douglasii

scientific: Cusickiella douglasii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rollins

genus: Cusickiella

epithet: douglasii

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: alkali cusickiella

Draba crockeri

authorship: Lemmon

Draba douglasii var. crockeri

authorship: (Lemmon) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alkali cusickiella
Douglas' Draba

authors: (A.Gray) Rollins


slug: cusickiella-quadricostata

scientific: Cusickiella quadricostata

authorship: (Rollins) Rollins

epithet: quadricostata

preferred: Bodie Hills cusickiella

Draba quadricostata

authorship: Rollins

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bodie Hills cusickiella
Bodie Hills draba

authors: (Rollins) Rollins


slug: cuspidaria-sceptrum

scientific: Cuspidaria sceptrum

authorship: (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann

genus: Cuspidaria

epithet: sceptrum

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  99: 428 (2014)

Alsocydia glutinosa

authorship: Mart. ex DC.

Arrabidaea sceptrum

authorship: (Cham.) Sandwith

Bignonia cujabana

authorship: DC.

Bignonia sceptrum

authorship: Cham.

Cremastus angustifolius

authorship: (Mart. ex DC.) Miers

Cremastus glutinosa

authorship: (DC.) Miers

Cremastus glutinosus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau

Cremastus sceptrum

authorship: (Cham.) Bureau & K.Schum.

Cremastus sceptrum var. angustifolia

authorship: (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau & K.Schum.

Cremastus sceptrum var. latifolia

authorship: Bureau & K.Schum.

Petastoma sceptrum

authorship: (Cham.) Miers

authors: (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 428

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cuspidia-cernua

scientific: Cuspidia cernua

authorship: (L.f.) B.L.Burtt

genus: Cuspidia

epithet: cernua

Agriphyllum echinatum

authorship: (Aiton) Desf.

Aspidalis araneosa

authorship: (Meerb.) Gaertn.

Cuspidia castrata

authorship: Cass.

Didelta annua

authorship: Less.

Didelta cernua

authorship: (L.f.) Less.

Gorteria araneosa

authorship: Meerb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Opslagbietou Wortelbossie

partners:
Nectarinia famosa famosa
Philoliche atricornis
Vanessa cardui

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (L.f.) B.L.Burtt

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cussonia-arenicola

scientific: Cussonia arenicola

authorship: Strey

genus: Cussonia

epithet: arenicola

family: Araliaceae

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: caudex subshrub or shrub

value: chamaephyte

value: 3 m

authors: Strey

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cussonia-gamtoosensis

scientific: Cussonia gamtoosensis

epithet: gamtoosensis

lifeform: tree

value: shrub

value: 4 m

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cussonia-natalensis

scientific: Cussonia natalensis

authorship: Sond.

epithet: natalensis

codes: SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Five-Finger Tree
Natal Cabbage Palm

names: Rotskiepersol enkelblaarkiepersol

value: woody

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 568


slug: cussonia-nicholsonii

scientific: Cussonia nicholsonii

epithet: nicholsonii

codes: CPP NAT

names:
Natal Coast Cabbage Tree
Natal-Coast Cabbagetree

names:
Natalse kuskiepersol
natalkuskiepersol

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Coracina caesia
Dicrurus adsimilis
Geokichla guttata
Lamprotornis nitens

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cussonia-paniculata

scientific: Cussonia paniculata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 355 (1837)

Cussonia paniculata var. sinuata

authorship: Reyneke & Kok

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 650 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Highveld Cabbage Tree
Mountain Cabbage-tree

names: Куссония метельчатая

names:
Bergkiepersol
Hoëveldse Kiepersol

partners:
Platypleura mijburghi
Pycnonotus barbatus

value: phanerophyte

value: 5 m

label: Leaf retention

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 355

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cussonia-sphaerocephala

scientific: Cussonia sphaerocephala

epithet: sphaerocephala

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Cabbage-tree
Round-Headed Cabbagetree

names: Куссония шароголовая

names:
Natalse Boskiepersol
boskiepersol

value: tree

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cussonia-spicata

scientific: Cussonia spicata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: spicata

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 3: 212 (1780)

preferred: Common cabbage tree

english:
Common cabbage tree
Lowveld cabbage tree
Spiked cabbage tree

source: wikidata

Cussonia boivinii

authorship: Drake

Cussonia calophylla

authorship: Miq.

Cussonia kraussii

authorship: Hochst.

Cussonia quercifolia

authorship: Colla

codes: BOT CPP COM ZAI SWZ OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kipersolbaum Parasolbaum

names:
Gewone Kiepersol
Nooiensboom

names: Musenje mosetse

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. iii. (1780) 212. t. 13

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cussonia-thyrsiflora

scientific: Cussonia thyrsiflora

epithet: thyrsiflora

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 714 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cabbagebush
Coastal Cabbagetree

names:
Kaapse kuskiepersol
duin kiepersol

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. iii. (1780) 212. t. 12

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cussonia-transvaalensis

scientific: Cussonia transvaalensis

authorship: Reyneke

epithet: transvaalensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grey Cabbage-tree
Grey Cabbagetree

names: transvaalkiepersol vaalkiepersol

authors: Reyneke

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cussonia-zuluensis

scientific: Cussonia zuluensis

epithet: zuluensis

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

value: 6 m


slug: cutandia-maritima-l-barbey

scientific: Cutandia maritima

authorship: (L.) Barbey

genus: Cutandia

epithet: maritima

family: Poaceae

Agropyron maritimum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Brachypodium maritimum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Brachypodium ramosum

authorship: Gray

Cutandia lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) Benth. ex T.Durand & Schinz

Cutandia maritima var. loliacea

authorship: (Asch.) Täckh.

Diarrhena maritima

authorship: (L.) Raspail

Festuca lanceolata

authorship: Forssk.

Festuca lanceolata var. loliacea

authorship: (Asch.) Asch. & Graebn.

Festuca maritima var. loliacea

authorship: Asch.

Festuca robusta

authorship: Mutel

Festuca robusta var. lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) Mutel

Sclerochloa maritima

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Scleropoa maritima

authorship: (L.) Parl.

Triticum maritimum

authorship: L.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 旁蒂海滨冰草 滨硬禾

authors: (L.) Barbey

published_in: Fl. Sard. Comp. 72


slug: cutandia-maritima-benth

authorship: Benth.

authors: (L.) Benth.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 118

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cuthbertia-graminea

scientific: Cuthbertia graminea

authorship: Small

genus: Cuthbertia

epithet: graminea

family: Commelinaceae

preferred: grassleaf roseling

source: usda

Callisia graminea

authorship: (Small) G.C.Tucker

Callisia graminea f. leucantha

authorship: (Lakela) G.C.Tucker

Cuthbertia graminea f. leucantha

authorship: Lakela

Tradescantia rosea var. graminea

authorship: (Small) E.S.Anderson & Woodson

codes: FLA GEO MRY NCA SCA VRG

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Small

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAGR25

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cuthbertia-ornata

scientific: Cuthbertia ornata

epithet: ornata

preferred: Florida scrub roseling

codes: FLA GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 719 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida scrub roseling
Scrub roseling

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 259

note: common name, checklist symbol CAOR10


slug: cuthbertia-rosea

scientific: Cuthbertia rosea

authorship: (Vent.) Small

epithet: rosea

preferred: Piedmont roseling

Callisia graminifolia

authorship: (Raf.) D.R.Hunt

Callisia rosea

authorship: (Vent.) D.R.Hunt

Phyodina rosea

authorship: (Vent.) Rohweder

Tradescantia graminifolia

authorship: Raf.

Tradescantia rosea

authorship: Vent.

Tradescantia rosea var. typica

authorship: E.S.Anderson & Woodson

Tradescantia virginica

authorship: Walter

Tripogandra rosea

authorship: (Vent.) Woodson

codes: ALA FLA GEO MRY NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

names:
Piedmont roseling
common roseling

note: common name, checklist symbol CARO18

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuttsia-viburnea

scientific: Cuttsia viburnea

genus: Cuttsia

epithet: viburnea

family: Rousseaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cuttsia elderberry

label: Flowering months

value: Oct-Dec


slug: cyananthus-lobatus

scientific: Cyananthus lobatus

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

genus: Cyananthus

epithet: lobatus

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 309 (1836)

Cyananthus farreri

authorship: hort. ex C.Marquand

Cyananthus lobatus f. albiflorus

authorship: Jian Luo & Shu L.Wang

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цианантус лопастной

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 1473


slug: cyananthus-microphyllus

scientific: Cyananthus microphyllus

authorship: Edgew.

epithet: microphyllus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 81 (1846)

Cyananthus linifolius

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Cyananthus nepalensis

authorship: Kitam.

codes: CHT NEP WHM

names: 小叶蓝钟花 马鬃参

names: Цианантус мелколистный

authors: Edgew.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(1): 81

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanea-grimesiana

scientific: Cyanea grimesiana

authorship: Gaudich.

genus: Cyanea

epithet: grimesiana

preferred: splitleaf cyanea

Cyanea grimesiana var. hirsutifolia

authorship: (Rock) Rock

Delissea grimesiana

authorship: (Gaudich.) H.St.John

Delissea grimesiana var. hirsutifolia

authorship: (Rock) H.St.John

Delissea grimesiana var. obatae

authorship: (H.St.John) H.St.John

Lobelia grimesiana

authorship: (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

value: nanophanerophyte

value: berry

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 458


slug: cyanea-shipmanii

scientific: Cyanea shipmanii

authorship: Rock

epithet: shipmanii

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 22: 44 (1957)

preferred: Shipman's cyanea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shipman's cyanea
haha

authors: Rock

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. xxii. 44 (1957)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanea-stictophylla

scientific: Cyanea stictophylla

epithet: stictophylla

published_in: Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. : 509 (1913)

preferred: Kaiholena cyanea

Delissea palakea

authorship: (C.N.Forbes) H.St.John

Delissea quercifolia var. atropurpurea

authorship: (E.Wimm.) H.St.John

names:
Kaiholena cyanea
haha

published_in: Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 509