slug: bromus-inermis

scientific: Bromus inermis

authorship: Leyss.

epithet: inermis

preferred: smooth brome

Bromopsis australis

authorship: (Zherebina) Tzvelev & Prob.

Bromopsis inermis

authorship: (Leyss.) Holub

Bromopsis inermis subsp. aristata

authorship: (Schur) Tzvelev

Bromopsis inermis subsp. australis

authorship: (Zherebina) Soskov & Sinjakov

Bromopsis inermis subsp. reimannii

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Dostál

Bromopsis inermis var. hirta

authorship: (Drobow) Tzvelev

Bromopsis inermis var. pellita

authorship: (Beck) Tzvelev

Bromopsis probatovae

authorship: Tzvelev

Bromus erectus

authorship: Turcz. ex Griseb.

Bromus erectus var. laxus

authorship: (Hornem.) Döll

authorship: (Hornem.) Heynh.

Bromus glabrescens

authorship: Honda

Bromus inermis f. aristatus

authorship: Drobow

Bromus inermis f. laxus

authorship: (Hornem.) Junge

Bromus inermis f. pellitus

authorship: (Beck) Todor

Bromus inermis f. proliferus

authorship: Louis-Marie

Bromus inermis f. pubescens

authorship: Litv. ex Ganewin

Bromus inermis f. villosus

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Fernald

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Todor

Bromus inermis subsp. australis

authorship: Zherebina

Bromus inermis subsp. reimannii

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Bromus inermis var. aristatus

authorship: Schur

Bromus inermis var. contractus

authorship: Rohlena

Bromus inermis var. giganteus

authorship: Dobrocz. & Nyár.

Bromus inermis var. glaber

authorship: Trautv.

Bromus inermis var. grandiflora

authorship: Rupr.

Bromus inermis var. hirsutus

authorship: Čelak.

Bromus inermis var. latifolia

authorship: Podp.

Bromus inermis var. laxus

authorship: (Hornem.) Griseb.

Bromus inermis var. longiflorus

authorship: Keng

Bromus inermis var. pallidus

authorship: Beck

Bromus inermis var. pilosus

authorship: Freyn

Bromus inermis var. podolicus

authorship: Zapał.

Bromus inermis var. reimannii

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus inermis var. subulatus

authorship: Trin. ex Rupr.

Bromus inermis var. villosus

authorship: (Mert. & Koch) Beck

Bromus inopinatus

authorship: B.B.Brues & C.T.Brues

Bromus latifolius

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Bromus laxus

authorship: Hornem.

Bromus pskemensis

authorship: Pavlov

Bromus pumpellianus var. melicoides

authorship: Shear

Bromus reimanni

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Asch. & Graebn.

Festuca inermis

authorship: (Leyss.) DC.

Festuca inermis var. villosa

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Festuca leysseri

authorship: Moench

Festuca poiformis

authorship: Pers.

Festuca pooides

authorship: Thuill.

Festuca speciosa

authorship: Schreb.

Festuca speciosa var. villosa

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Forasaccus inermis

authorship: (Leyss.) Lunell

Poa bromoides

authorship: (Leyss.) Mérat

Schedonorus inermis

authorship: (Leyss.) P.Beauv.

Schedonorus longifolius

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Zerna inermis

authorship: (Leyss.) Lindm.

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1909 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Костёр безостый

names:
Brome inerme
Brome inerme, Brome sans-arêtes

names:
Forasacco senza reste
Forasacco spuntato

names: безосилеста класатка

partners:
Megaloceroea recticornis
Xerolenta obvia

partners:
Elymana sulphurella
Artianus interstitialis
Emeljanovianus medius
Perdix perdix
Pissonotus piceus
Acanthis flammea
Aceratagallia cristula
Acetropis carinata

partners:
Mesopolobus nobile
Stenodiplosis bromicola

partners:
Brome mosaic virus
Puccinia coronati-brevispora

quote: The stems vary in height from 2 to 4 feet.

quote: The flower head develops a characteristic rich purplish-brown color when mature.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: bromus-japonicus

scientific: Bromus japonicus

authorship: Houtt.

genus: Bromus

epithet: japonicus

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Bromus abolinii

authorship: Drobow

Bromus anatolicus

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Bromus annuus

authorship: Jacq. ex Stapf

Bromus arvensis var. japonicus

authorship: (Houtt.) Fiori

Bromus arvensis var. patulus

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Mutel

Bromus chapprianus

authorship: Stapf

Bromus chiapporianus

authorship: De Not. ex Nyman

Bromus cyri

authorship: Trin.

Bromus decumbens var. patulus

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Petif

Bromus erectus var. aequifolius

authorship: Nees

Bromus hirtus

authorship: Licht.

Bromus japonicus

authorship: Thunb.

Bromus japonicus f. bosnensis

authorship: Pénzes

Bromus japonicus f. luxurians

authorship: (Döll) Soó

Bromus japonicus f. polyanthus

authorship: Holmb.

Bromus japonicus f. tenuis

authorship: (Prodan) Todor

Bromus japonicus f. variegatus

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Bromus japonicus f. zomboriensis

authorship: Prodan

Bromus japonicus subsp. phrygius

authorship: (Boiss.) Pénzes

Bromus japonicus subsp. subsquarrosus

authorship: (Borbás) Pénzes

Bromus japonicus var. anatolicus

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus japonicus var. breviramosus

authorship: Roshev.

Bromus japonicus var. chiapporianus

authorship: Hack.

Bromus japonicus var. glabriglumis

authorship: Tzvelev

Bromus japonicus var. grandis

authorship: (Velen.) Pénzes

Bromus japonicus var. grossus

authorship: (Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus japonicus var. laxus

authorship: Podp.

Bromus japonicus var. multiflorus

authorship: Kozuharov, Stoeva & Kuzmanov

Bromus japonicus var. pendulus

authorship: Schur ex Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus japonicus var. phrygius

authorship: (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus japonicus var. sooi

authorship: (Pénzes) Soó

Bromus japonicus var. transsylvanicus

authorship: (Auersw.) Hayek

Bromus japonicus var. variegatus

authorship: (Schur) Todor

Bromus japonicus var. velutinus

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus japonicus var. zomboriensis

authorship: (Prodan) Pénzes

Bromus karlobagensis

authorship: Degen

Bromus patulus var. genuinus

authorship: Schweinf. ex Sickenb.

Bromus patulus var. grandis

authorship: Velen.

Bromus patulus var. grossus

authorship: Čelak.

Bromus patulus var. luxurians

authorship: Döll

Bromus patulus var. multiflorus

authorship: Nyman

Bromus patulus var. pendulus

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Bromus patulus var. polymorphus

authorship: Griseb.

Bromus patulus var. subsquarrosus

authorship: Borbás

Bromus patulus var. transsylvanicus

authorship: Auersw.

Bromus patulus var. variegatus

authorship: Schur

Bromus phrygius

authorship: Boiss.

Bromus squarrosus var. cyrii

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Bromus squarrosus var. patulus

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Regel

Bromus villifer

authorship: Steud.

Bronus arvensis subsp. patulus

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Andersson

Forasaccus patulus

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bubani

Serrafalcus chiapporianus

authorship: De Not. ex Parl.

Serrafalcus japonicus

authorship: (Houtt.) Wilmott

Serrafalcus patulus

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Parl.

Serrafalcus patulus subsp. multiflorus

authorship: (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Arcang.

Serrafalcus patulus var. glaber

authorship: Ducommun

Serrafalcus patulus var. velutinus

authorship: Parl.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG EGY MOR AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI GST CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL PRM SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Baryscapus galactopus
Blumeria graminis
Dibrachys microgastri
Eurytoma strigifrons

partners:
Cuscuta japonica
Fusarium acuminatum
Septoria bromi
Ustilago bullata

partners:
Acer
Robinia neomexicana
Abies lasiocarpa
Abies sibirica
Acacia franesiana
Acer glabrum
Acer macrophyllum
Adenostoma fasciculatum

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Nat. Hist. (Houttuyn) 2(13): Aanwyzing Pl. [2], 315, t. 91, f. 4

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: bromus-kalmii

scientific: Bromus kalmii

epithet: kalmii

preferred: arctic brome

source: wikidata

Bromopsis kalmii

authorship: (A.Gray) Holub

Bromus ciliatus var. purgans

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Bromus malacanthus

authorship: Trin. ex Griseb.

Bromus purgans

authorship: L.

Bromus steudelii

authorship: Frank ex Steud.

Forasaccus purgans

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Zerna purgans

authorship: (L.) Henrard

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CNT WDC ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NWH NWJ NWY NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE SDA VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
arctic brome
Kalm Brome

partners:
Fusarium graminearum
Puccinia striiformis

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-laevipes

scientific: Bromus laevipes

authorship: Shear

epithet: laevipes

published_in: Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 23: 45 (1900)

preferred: Chinook brome

Bromopsis laevipes

authorship: (Shear) Holub

codes: CAL NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinook brome
woodland brome

license: CC0 / per-source

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Shear

published_in: Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 23: 45, fig. 25

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: bromus-lanceolatus

scientific: Bromus lanceolatus

authorship: Roth

epithet: lanceolatus

preferred: Mediterranean brome

Bromus argypheus

authorship: Paine

Bromus canariensis

authorship: Zuccagni

Bromus discretus

authorship: F.M.Vázquez & H.Scholz

Bromus divaricatus

authorship: Rhode ex Loisel.

Bromus divaricatus var. lanuginosus

authorship: Rchb.

Bromus divaricatus var. macrostachys

authorship: (Desf.) Lamotte

Bromus lanceolatus f. coloratus

authorship: Maire

Bromus lanceolatus subsp. macrostachys

authorship: (Desf.) Maire

Bromus lanceolatus var. divaricatus

authorship: (Rhode ex Loisel.) Nyman

Bromus lanceolatus var. genuinus

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Bromus lanceolatus var. lanatus

authorship: Kerguélen

Bromus lanceolatus var. lanuginosus

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Dinsm.

Bromus lanceolatus var. oxyphloeus

authorship: (Paine) Dinsm.

Bromus lanuginosus

authorship: Poir.

Bromus lanuginosus var. divaricatus

authorship: (Rhode ex Loisel.) Poir.

Bromus macrostachys

authorship: Desf.

Bromus macrostachys f. albovirens

authorship: Cavara

Bromus macrostachys f. pubescens

authorship: Pamp.

Bromus macrostachys f. robustus

authorship: Roshev.

Bromus macrostachys var. brevispicatus

authorship: Boiss.

Bromus macrostachys var. divaricatus

authorship: (Rhode ex Loisel.) Druce

Bromus macrostachys var. lanuginosus

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Bromus macrostachys var. pauciflorus

authorship: Post

Bromus macrostachyus

authorship: Guss.

Bromus modensis

authorship: Steud.

Bromus poiretii

authorship: Tzvelev & Prob.

Bromus squarrosus var. lanuginosus

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Kuntze

Bromus squarrosus var. macrostachys

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

Bromus tomentosus

authorship: Rohde

Bromus turgidus

authorship: Pers.

Bromus wolgensis var. turgidus

authorship: (Pers.) Steud.

Forasaccus lanceolatus

authorship: (Roth) Bubani

Serrafalcus lanceolatus

authorship: (Roth) Parl.

Serrafalcus macrostachys

authorship: (Desf.) Parl.

name: Serrafalcus macrostachys var. divaricatus

authorship: (Rohde ex Loisel.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Serrafalcus macrostachys var. secundus

authorship: Lojac.

Zerna macrostachys

authorship: (Desf.) Panz.

authorship: (Desf.) Panz. ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: شويعرة مستدقة

names: Костёр ланцетный

names: ברומית אזמלנית

partners:
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anoecia vagans
Anser albifrons

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-latiglumis

scientific: Bromus latiglumis

authorship: (Shear) Hitchc.

epithet: latiglumis

preferred: earlyleaf brome

Bromopsis latiglumis

authorship: (Shear) Holub

Bromus altissimus

authorship: Pursh

Bromus altissimus f. incanus

authorship: (Shear) Wiegand

Bromus ciliatus subvar. latiglumis

authorship: Farw.

Bromus ciliatus var. incanus

authorship: (Shear) Farw.

Bromus latiglumis f. incanus

authorship: (Shear) Fernald

Bromus purgans var. incanus

authorship: Shear

Forasaccus latiglumis

authorship: (Shear) Lunell

Zerna latiglumis

authorship: (Shear) Henrard

codes: ABT BRC CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bromus-lithobius

scientific: Bromus lithobius

authorship: Trin.

epithet: lithobius

Bromus andinus

authorship: Phil.

Bromus andinus var. scabrivalva

authorship: Speg.

Bromus unioloides f. humilis

authorship: (É.Desv.) Aellen & Thell. ex Kloos

Bromus unioloides subvar. pubescens

authorship: (Hack.) Kloos

Bromus unioloides var. pubescens

authorship: Hack.

codes: AGS CLC CLS JNF

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

authors: Trin.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-madritensis

scientific: Bromus madritensis

authorship: L.

epithet: madritensis

preferred: compact brome

Anisantha madritensis

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Anisantha madritensis subsp. tefedetica

authorship: (Quézel) H.Scholz & Valdés

Anisantha madritensis var. ciliatus

authorship: (Guss.) Tzvelev

Bromus arenaceus

authorship: Pourr.

Bromus asperrimus

authorship: Ten.

Bromus dardori

authorship: Sennen

Bromus decipiens

authorship: Cav.

Bromus diandrus

authorship: Curtis

Bromus diandrus var. curtisii

authorship: Bab.

Bromus digitatus

authorship: Poir. ex P.Beauv.

Bromus dilatatus

authorship: Lam.

Bromus gynandrus

authorship: Roth

Bromus madritensis f. persterilis

authorship: Cugnac & A.Camus

Bromus madritensis f. umbrosus

authorship: Hausskn.

Bromus madritensis subsp. eumadritensis

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Bromus madritensis subsp. tefedeticus

authorship: Quézel

Bromus madritensis var. ambiguus

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Bromus madritensis var. ciliatus

authorship: Guss.

Bromus madritensis var. curtisii

authorship: Bab. ex Syme

Bromus madritensis var. polystachyus

authorship: Guépin

Bromus madritensis var. purpureus

authorship: Lojac.

Bromus madritensis var. victorinii

authorship: Maire

Bromus matritensis

authorship: L. ex Roem. & Schult.

Bromus maximus var. minor

authorship: Boiss.

Bromus multispicatus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Bromus muralis

authorship: Huds.

Bromus muralis var. madritensis

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Bromus oranensis

authorship: Steud.

Bromus polystachyus

authorship: DC.

Bromus rigidus var. minor

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Bromus rochelianus

authorship: Opiz

Bromus rubens subsp. madritensis

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Bromus rubens var. polystachius

authorship: (DC.) Mutel

Bromus rubens var. villosus

authorship: Fiori

Bromus sterilis f. diandrus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Bromus sterilis f. varius

authorship: (Brot.) Kuntze

Bromus sterilis var. madritensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Bromus varius

authorship: Brot.

Bromus victorinii

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Bromus villosus

authorship: Forssk.

Bromus villosus var. minor

authorship: (Boiss.) Briq.

Festuca madritensis

authorship: (L.) Desf.

Forasaccus arenaceus

authorship: (Pourr.) Bubani

Forasaccus diandrus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Bubani

Genea madritensis

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Schedonorus madritensis var. ciliatus

authorship: (Guss.) Lange

Zerna madritensis

authorship: (L.) Gray

authorship: Panz.

authorship: (L.) Panz. ex B.D.Jacks.

Zerna madritensis var. triandra

authorship: Gray

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY ERI LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN CHT TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 879 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Pseudoseptoria bromigena


slug: bromus-marginatus

scientific: Bromus marginatus

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

epithet: marginatus

preferred: mountain brome

Bromus breviaristatus

authorship: Buckley

Bromus carinatus var. marginatus

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) Barkworth & Anderton

Bromus flodmanii

authorship: Rydb.

Bromus hookeri var. marginatus

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) E.Fourn.

Bromus latior

authorship: (Shear) Rydb.

Bromus marginatus var. breviaristatus

authorship: (Buckley) Beetle

Bromus marginatus var. latior

authorship: Shear

Bromus sitchensis var. marginatus

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) B.Boivin

Ceratochloa marginata

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) W.A.Weber

Forasaccus marginatus

authorship: (Steud.) Lunell

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL IOW KAN MAI MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MNT NEB NEV NWH NWM NWY ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO COS ELS GUA HON

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Claviceps purpurea
Pseudomonas syringae
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Pythium arrhenomanes
Rhynchosporium secalis

quote: Mountain brome is a short-lived, perennial, cool season C-3 type bunch grass

quote: usually 0.5 to 1.0 meters (20 to 40 inches), but sometimes reaching 1.5 meters (60 inches)

value: plants mature by late June to early August

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-maritimus

scientific: Bromus maritimus

authorship: (Piper) Hitchc.

epithet: maritimus

preferred: seaside brome

Bromus carinatus var. maritimus

authorship: (Piper) C.L.Hitchc.

Bromus marginatus subsp. maritimus

authorship: Piper

Bromus sitchensis var. maritimus

authorship: (Piper) Otting & R.E.Brainerd

Ceratochloa maritima

authorship: (Piper) Holub

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seaside brome
maritime brome

authors: (Piper) Hitchc.

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 177

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-morrisonensis

scientific: Bromus morrisonensis

authorship: Honda

epithet: morrisonensis

Bromus piananensis

authorship: (Ohwi) L.Liu

Bromus remotiflorus var. piananensis

authorship: Ohwi

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

names: 玉山雀麥 玉山雀麦

authors: Honda

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 137

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: bromus-nottowayanus

scientific: Bromus nottowayanus

authorship: Fernald

epithet: nottowayanus

preferred: Nottoway Valley brome

Bromopsis nottowayana

authorship: (Fernald) Holub

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nottoway Valley brome
Nottoway Brome Grass

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-orcuttianus

scientific: Bromus orcuttianus

authorship: Vasey

epithet: orcuttianus

preferred: Orcutt's brome

Bromopsis orcuttiana

authorship: (Vasey) Holub

Bromus brachyphyllus

authorship: Merr.

Bromus hallii

authorship: (Hitchc.) Saarela & P.M.Peterson

Bromus orcuttianus var. hallii

authorship: Hitchc.

codes: ARI CAL NEV ORE WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

names: شويعرة أوركوت

authors: Vasey

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bromus-pectinatus

scientific: Bromus pectinatus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: pectinatus

Bromus adoensis

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Bromus adoensis var. velutinus

authorship: Chiov.

Bromus capensis

authorship: Steud.

Bromus garamas

authorship: Maire

Bromus japonicus var. acutidens

authorship: Melderis

Bromus japonicus var. falconeri

authorship: (Stapf) R.R.Stewart

Bromus japonicus var. pectinatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus japonicus var. vestitus

authorship: (Schrad.) Halácsy

Bromus patulus subsp. sinaicus

authorship: Hack.

Bromus patulus var. falconeri

authorship: Stapf

Bromus patulus var. pectinatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Stapf

Bromus patulus var. vestitus

authorship: (Schrad.) Stapf

Bromus pectinatus var. vestitus

authorship: (Schrad.) Pénzes

Bromus vestitus

authorship: Schrad.

Serrafalcus adoensis

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Heldr.

codes: ALG CPP CHA ERI ETH OFS KEN LBY MDG MTN MOR TVL SUD UGA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Костёр Гедроса

names: Hawergras hooigras

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: therophyte


slug: bromus-pitensis

scientific: Bromus pitensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: pitensis

Bromus glaber

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Bromus pitensis var. latifolius

authorship: Sodiro

Ceratochloa pitensis

authorship: (Kunth) Holub

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: subtropical

names:
Cebadilla criolla
Mikuna

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: Kunth


slug: bromus-porteri

scientific: Bromus porteri

authorship: (Coult.) Nash

epithet: porteri

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 512 (1895)

preferred: Porter brome

english:
Porter brome
nodding brome

Bromopsis porteri

authorship: (Coult.) Holub

Bromus ciliatus var. montanus

authorship: Beal

Bromus ciliatus var. porteri

authorship: (Coult.) Rydb.

Bromus ciliatus var. scariosus

authorship: Scribn.

Bromus kalmii var. porteri

authorship: Coult.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nodding brome
Porter brome

partners:
Anastatus
Homalotylus africanus
Homalotylus hyperaspidis
Homalotylus hypnos
Metastenus townsendi

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Quercus
Abies grandis
Abies lasiocarpa
Abies sp.
Acer
Acer saccharum
Alnus
Alnus rubra

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-pseudolaevipes

scientific: Bromus pseudolaevipes

authorship: Wagnon

epithet: pseudolaevipes

preferred: coast range brome

Bromopsis pseudolaevipes

authorship: (Wagnon) Holub

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

names:
coast range brome
woodland brome

authors: Wagnon

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 64


slug: bromus-pubescens

scientific: Bromus pubescens

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: pubescens

preferred: hairy woodland brome

Bromopsis pubescens

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Holub

Bromus ciliatus f. laeviglumis

authorship: (Scribn. ex Shear) Wiegand

Bromus ciliatus subvar. laevivaginatus

authorship: (Wiegand) Farw.

Bromus ciliatus var. laeviglumis

authorship: Scribn. ex Shear

Bromus hookeri var. pubescens

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) E.Fourn.

Bromus laeviglumis

authorship: (Scribn. ex Shear) Hitchc.

Bromus pubescens f. laevivaginatus

authorship: (Wiegand) F.Seym.

Bromus purgans f. glabriflorus

authorship: Wiegand

Bromus purgans var. laeviglumis

authorship: (Scribn. ex Shear) Swallen

Forasaccus ciliatus var. laeviglumis

authorship: (Scribn. ex Shear) Lunell

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 616 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy woodland brome
Hairy Wood Brome Grass

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-pumpellianus

scientific: Bromus pumpellianus

epithet: pumpellianus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 9 (1888)

Bromopsis alpina

authorship: (Malyschev) Peschkova

Bromopsis altaica

authorship: Peschkova

Bromopsis arctica

authorship: (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Holub

Bromopsis bargusinensis

authorship: (Drobow) Tzvelev

Bromopsis dicksonii

authorship: (W.W.Mitch. & Wilton) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Bromopsis gorodkovae

authorship: Tzvelev

Bromopsis inermis subsp. pumpelliana

authorship: (Scribn.) W.A.Weber

Bromopsis ircutensis

authorship: (Kom.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Bromopsis karavajevii

authorship: (Tzvelev) Czerep.

Bromopsis korotkyi

authorship: (Drobow) Holub

Bromopsis ornans

authorship: (Kom.) Holub

Bromopsis pavlovii

authorship: (Roshev.) Peschkova

Bromopsis pumpelliana

authorship: (Scribn.) Holub

Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. arctica

authorship: (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

authorship: (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Tzvelev

Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. flexuosa

authorship: (Drobow) Prob.

Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. ircutensis

authorship: (Kom.) Tzvelev

name: Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. karavajevii

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

name: Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. taimyrensis

authorship: (Roshev.) Tzvelev

Bromopsis pumpelliana subsp. vogulica

authorship: (Soczava) Tzvelev

Bromopsis pumpelliana var. arctica

authorship: (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Kozhevn.

name: Bromopsis pumpelliana var. barguzinensis

Bromopsis pumpelliana var. villosissima

authorship: (Hultén) Kozhevn.

Bromopsis sibirica

authorship: (Drobow) Peschkova

Bromopsis sibirica var. bargusinensis

authorship: (Drobow) Gubanov

Bromopsis uralensis

authorship: (Govor.) Tzvelev

Bromopsis vogulica

authorship: (Soczava) Holub

Bromus arcticus

authorship: Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.

Bromus arcticus subsp. ornans

authorship: (Kom.) Karav.

authorship: (Komarov) Karav. ex Gubanov & V.N.Tikhom.

Bromus arcticus var. ornans

authorship: (Kom.) Hultén

Bromus arcticus var. paramushirensis

authorship: (Kudô) Miyabe & Kudô

Bromus arcticus var. vogulicus

authorship: (Soczava) Gubanov & V.N.Tikhom.

Bromus ciliatus var. coloradensis

authorship: Vasey ex Beal

Bromus inermis subsp. pumpellianus

authorship: (Scribn.) Wagnon

Bromus inermis subsp. purpurascens

authorship: (Hook.) Wagnon

Bromus inermis var. arcticus

authorship: (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) Wagnon

Bromus inermis var. sibiricus

authorship: (Drobow) Krylov

Bromus inermis var. tweedyi

authorship: (Scribn. ex Beal) C.L.Hitchc.

Bromus ircutensis

authorship: Kom.

Bromus jaluanus

authorship: Nakai

Bromus julii

authorship: Govor.

Bromus korotkiji

authorship: Drobow

Bromus occidentalis

authorship: (Nevski) Pavlov

Bromus paramushirensis

authorship: Kudô

Bromus pavlovii

authorship: Roshev.

Bromus pumpellianus subsp. dicksonii

authorship: W.W.Mitch. & Wilton

Bromus pumpellianus var. arcticus

authorship: (Shear ex Scribn. & Merr.) A.E.Porsild

Bromus pumpellianus var. tweedyi

authorship: Scribn. ex Beal

Bromus pumpellianus var. villosissimus

authorship: Hultén

Bromus purgans var. purpurascens

authorship: Hook.

Bromus richardsonii subsp. flexuosus

authorship: (Drobow) T.Koyama

Bromus sibiricus f. alpinus

authorship: Malyschev

Bromus sibiricus subsp. flexuosus

authorship: (Drobow) Kuvaev

Bromus sibiricus subsp. julii

authorship: (Govor.) Kuvaev

Bromus vogulicus

authorship: Soczava

Forasaccus pumpellianus

authorship: (Scribn.) Lunell

Zerna irkutensis

authorship: (Kom.) Nevski

Zerna korotkyi

authorship: (Drobow) Nevski

Zerna occidentalis

authorship: Nevski

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE RUN ASK ABT BRC COL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MNT NWM NWY NFL NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS WAS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Ustilago bullata

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bromus-ramosus

scientific: Bromus ramosus

authorship: Huds.

epithet: ramosus

preferred: hairy brome

Avena nemoralis

authorship: (Huds.) Salisb.

Bromopsis chitralensis

authorship: (Melderis) Holub

Bromopsis fedtschenkoi

authorship: (Tzvelev) Czerep.

Bromopsis ramosa

authorship: (Huds.) Holub

Bromopsis ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Bromus altissimus

authorship: Weber

Bromus asper

authorship: Murray

Bromus asper var. angustifolius

authorship: Nees

Bromus asper var. cristatus

authorship: Čelak.

Bromus asper var. glaucescens

authorship: Albov

Bromus asper var. grandis

authorship: Velen.

Bromus asper var. hirsutissimus

authorship: Link

Bromus asper var. pauciflorus

authorship: Mutel

Bromus asper var. serotinus

authorship: (Beneken) Zabel

Bromus asper var. vernus

authorship: Crép. ex Husn.

Bromus chitralensis

authorship: Melderis

Bromus dumetorum

authorship: Lam.

Bromus giganteus

authorship: Vill.

Bromus hirsutissimus

authorship: Cirillo

Bromus hirsutus

authorship: Curtis

Bromus montanus

authorship: Retz.

authorship: Scop.

Bromus pseudoasper

authorship: Schur

Bromus ramosus f. abbreviatus

authorship: Zapał.

Bromus ramosus f. glabrior

authorship: Holmb.

Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus

authorship: (Beneken) Kneuck.

Bromus ramosus subvar. cristatus

authorship: (Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus ramosus subvar. grandis

authorship: (Velen.) Hayek

Bromus ramosus var. hirsutus

authorship: (Curtis) Brand

Bromus ramosus var. irmischii

authorship: Wein

Bromus ramosus var. serotinus

authorship: (Beneken) Hack. & Briq.

Bromus serotinus

authorship: Beneken

Bromus sylvaticus

authorship: Vogler

Festuca aspera

authorship: (Murray) Mérat

Festuca aspera var. multiflora

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Festuca ramosa

authorship: (Huds.) Guss.

Festuca wightiana

authorship: Steud.

Forasaccus asper

authorship: (Murray) Bubani

Schedonorus asper

authorship: Gaud. ex Roem. & Schult.

Schedonorus asper subsp. serotinus

authorship: (Beneken) Hartm.

Schedonorus serotinus

authorship: (Beneken) Rostr.

Zerna aspera

authorship: Panz.

Zerna ramosa

authorship: (Huds.) Lindm.

Zerna ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi

authorship: Tzvelev

codes: IRN NCS CHT TCS TUR ASS EHM IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

names:
Кострец ветвистый
Костёр ветвистый

names: Стоколос гіллястий

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: bromus-rigidus

scientific: Bromus rigidus

authorship: Roth

epithet: rigidus

Anisantha diandra subsp. rigida

authorship: (Roth) Tzvelev

Anisantha diandra var. rigida

authorship: (Roth) Spalton

Anisantha hispanica

authorship: (Rivas Ponce) Holub

Anisantha rigida

authorship: (Roth) Hyl.

Bromus diandrus subsp. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Soó

Bromus diandrus subsp. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) Laínz

authorship: (Roth) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo

Bromus diandrus var. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) Bab.

Bromus gussonei var. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) H.Lindb.

Bromus hispanicus

authorship: Rivas Ponce

Bromus madritensis

authorship: Cav. ex Kunth

Bromus madritensis var. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) St.-Amans

Bromus madritensis var. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) Bab. ex Syme

Bromus madritensis var. strictus

authorship: Guépin

Bromus matritensis

authorship: Cav.

Bromus maximus

authorship: Desf.

Bromus maximus var. erectus

authorship: Sanguin.

Bromus maximus var. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) Nyman

Bromus megalanthus

authorship: Keng

Bromus rigens subsp. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Cout.

Bromus rigidus subsp. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Rothm. & P.Silva

Bromus rigidus var. gracilis

authorship: Cugnac

Bromus rubens

authorship: Host

Bromus rubens var. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Fiori

Bromus rubens var. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) Mutel

Bromus sterilis var. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

Bromus sterilis var. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) Kuntze

Bromus villosus subsp. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) Maire

Bromus villosus var. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus villosus var. rigidus

authorship: (Roth) Asch. & Graebn.

Forasaccus maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Bubani

Genea maxima

authorship: (Desf.) Dumort.

Genea rigena

authorship: (Roth) Dumort.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL TCS TUR BAL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anoecia vagans
Anser albifrons
Apamea monoglypha

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: bromus-riparius

scientific: Bromus riparius

authorship: Rehmann

epithet: riparius

published_in: Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn, Abh. 10: 83 (1871 publ. 1872)

preferred: meadow brome

Bromopsis calcarea

authorship: Klokov

Bromopsis divaricata

authorship: (Tzvelev) Czerep.

Bromopsis fibrosa

authorship: (Hack.) Tzvelev

Bromopsis heterophylla

authorship: (Klokov) Holub

Bromopsis pindica

authorship: (Hausskn.) Holub

Bromopsis riparia

authorship: (Rehmann) Holub

Bromopsis riparia subsp. arenaria

authorship: (Heuff.) Holub

Bromopsis riparia subsp. barcensis

authorship: (Simonk.) Holub

Bromopsis riparia subsp. divaricata

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Bromopsis riparia subsp. heterophylla

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Bromopsis taurica

authorship: Sljuss.

Bromus angustifolius var. villosellus

authorship: Borbás

Bromus barcensis

authorship: Simonk.

Bromus barcensis var. romanicus

authorship: (F.Herm.) Todor

Bromus dobrogensis

authorship: Prodan

Bromus erectus subsp. barcensis

authorship: (Simonk.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus erectus subsp. fibrosus

authorship: (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus erectus var. arenarius

authorship: Heuff.

Bromus erectus var. fibrosus

authorship: (Hack.) Roshev.

Bromus erectus var. puberulus

authorship: Beck

Bromus fibrosus

authorship: Hack.

Bromus fibrosus subsp. barcensis

authorship: (Simonk.) Hayek

Bromus fibrosus subsp. eufibosus

authorship: Hayek

Bromus fibrosus subsp. macedonicus

authorship: Deg. & Dorfl.

authorship: Degen & Dörfl.

Bromus fibrosus var. barcensis

authorship: (Simonk.) Jáv.

Bromus fibrosus var. contractus

authorship: Hausskn.

Bromus fibrosus var. orbelicus

authorship: Velen.

Bromus fibrosus var. villosellus

authorship: Borbás ex Jáv.

Bromus heterophyllus

authorship: (Klokov) Stank.

Bromus orbelicus

authorship: (Velen.) Petrova, Kožuharov & Ehrend.

Bromus pseudocappodocicus

authorship: Stankov

Bromus riparius subsp. barcensis

authorship: (Simonk.) Soó

Bromus riparius subsp. macedonicus

authorship: (Degen & Dörfl.) Soó

Bromus riparius subsp. villosellus

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Bromus transsilvanicus

authorship: Schur

Bromus transsilvanicus var. compactus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus transsilvanicus var. puberulus

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus variegatus

authorship: Boiss.

Zerna fibrosa

authorship: (Hack.) Grossh.

Zerna riparia

authorship: (Rehmann) Nevski

Zerna riparia subsp. divaricata

authorship: Tzvelev

codes: CHN NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB BUL RUC RUE GRC ITA KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS UKR

China North-Central

code: CHN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 663 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Костер береговой
Кострец береговой

names: Стоколос прибережний

names: брегова овсига

published_in: Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 10(Abhandlungen): 83


slug: bromus-rubens

scientific: Bromus rubens

authorship: L.

epithet: rubens

preferred: red brome

Anisantha rubens

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Anisantha rubens subsp. kunkelii

authorship: (H.Scholz) H.Scholz

Anisantha rubens var. caucasica

authorship: (Hack.) Tzvelev

Anisantha rubens var. glabriglumis

authorship: (Maire) Tzvelev

Bromus canescens

authorship: Viv.

Bromus coloratus

authorship: Lojac.

Bromus kerkeranus

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Bromus madritensis subsp. rubens

authorship: (L.) Husn.

Bromus madritensis var. caucasicus

authorship: Hack.

Bromus madritensis var. purpurascens

authorship: (Delile) Post

Bromus purpurascens

authorship: Delile

Bromus rigidus

authorship: Rchb.

Bromus rubens f. canescens

authorship: (Viv.) Coss.

Bromus rubens f. intermedius

authorship: Pamp.

Bromus rubens subsp. eurubens

authorship: Maire

Bromus rubens var. borosii

authorship: Pénzes

Bromus rubens var. canescens

authorship: Coss. ex Bég. & Vacc.

Bromus rubens var. fasciculatus

authorship: Mutel

Bromus rubens var. paniculatus

authorship: Noulet

Bromus scoparius var. rubens

authorship: (L.) St.-Amans

Bromus sterilis var. rubens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Festuca rubens

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Zerna rubens

authorship: (L.) Grossh.

codes: ALG CNY CHA EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bromus-secalinus

scientific: Bromus secalinus

authorship: L.

epithet: secalinus

preferred: rye brome

english:
rye brome
rye brone

Avena secalina

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Bromus brevisetus

authorship: Dumort.

Bromus ehrhartii

authorship: Gaudin

Bromus hybridus

authorship: Schur

Bromus mollis var. secalinus

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Bromus multiflorus

authorship: Sm.

Bromus mutabilis var. grossus

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) F.W.Schultz

Bromus mutabilis var. secalinus

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schultz

Bromus polymorphus

authorship: Scop.

Bromus racemosus var. elongatus

authorship: (Gaudin) Duby

Bromus secalinus f. divergens

authorship: (Rchb.) Todor

Bromus secalinus f. hirtus

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Wiegand

Bromus secalinus f. submuticus

authorship: Jansen & Wacht.

Bromus secalinus subsp. multiflorus

authorship: Schübl. & G.Martens

Bromus secalinus var. arvensis

authorship: Peterm.

Bromus secalinus var. asper

authorship: Neilr.

Bromus secalinus var. badensis

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus secalinus var. elongatus

authorship: (Gaudin) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus secalinus var. glaber

authorship: Stokes

Bromus secalinus var. hirsutus

authorship: Kindb.

Bromus secalinus var. hirtus

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus secalinus var. hybridus

authorship: (Schur) Jáv.

Bromus secalinus var. integer

authorship: Schumach.

Bromus secalinus var. lasiophyllus

authorship: Beck

Bromus secalinus var. minimus

authorship: Zapał.

Bromus secalinus var. muticus

authorship: Delastre

Bromus secalinus var. pratensis

authorship: Wahlenb.

Bromus secalinus var. rhenanthus

authorship: Bég.

Bromus secalinus var. vitiosus

authorship: (Weigel) Retz.

Bromus segetalis var. secalinus

authorship: (L.) Döll

Bromus submuticus

authorship: Steud.

Bromus vitiosus

authorship: Weigel

Forasaccus secalinus

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Serrafalcus divaricatus

authorship: Dulac

Serrafalcus gmelinii

authorship: Rouy

Serrafalcus secalinus

authorship: (L.) Bab.

Serrafalcus secalinus prol. billotii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Rouy

Serrafalcus secalinus var. elongatus

authorship: (Gaudin) Ducommun

Serrafalcus secalinus var. glaber

authorship: Godr.

Serrafalcus secalinus var. hordeaceus

authorship: Ducommun

Serrafalcus secalinus var. submuticus

authorship: Parl.

codes: BRY CHN IRN KAZ KRA LBS CHT TCS TUR WSB CHX BLR BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
koster ržanoj
Костер ржаной

partners:
Alectoris chukar
Callipepla californica
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aiolopus strepens
Anoecia vagans


slug: bromus-setifolius

scientific: Bromus setifolius

epithet: setifolius

Bromus macranthes

authorship: Meyen

Bromus macranthos var. dusenii

authorship: Hack.

Bromus macranthos var. setifolius

authorship: (J.Presl) É.Desv.

Bromus setifolius var. brevifolius

authorship: Nees

Bromus setifolius var. minor

authorship: (É.Desv.) Govaerts

Bromus setifolius var. pictus

authorship: (Hook.f.) J.Hern.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bromus-sitchensis

scientific: Bromus sitchensis

authorship: Trin.

epithet: sitchensis

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 173 (1832)

preferred: Alaska brome

Bromus aleutensis

authorship: Trin. ex Griseb.

Bromus sitchensis subsp. aleutensis

authorship: (Trin. ex Griseb.) Hultén

Ceratochloa sitchensis

authorship: (Trin.) Cope & Ryves

codes: ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL IDA MAN ONT ORE QUE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alaska brome
Sitka brome

names:
Brome de Sitka
Guilno de Sitka

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 173

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bromus-squarrosus

scientific: Bromus squarrosus

authorship: L.

epithet: squarrosus

preferred: corn brome

english:
corn brome
rough brome

Bromus balsiensis

authorship: Prodan

Bromus briziformis

authorship: Willk.

Bromus coloratus

authorship: Baumg. ex Nyman

Bromus japonicus subsp. noeanus

authorship: (Boiss.) Pènzes

Bromus japonicus var. paniculatus

authorship: (Kuntze) Roshev.

Bromus leptostachys

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Bromus littoralis

authorship: Steud.

Bromus megastachys

authorship: Borbás

Bromus noeanus

authorship: Boiss.

Bromus patulus var. squarrosus

authorship: (L.) Döll

Bromus squarrosus f. grandistachys

authorship: (Borbás) Pénzes

Bromus squarrosus f. nanus

authorship: Bolzon

Bromus squarrosus f. pauciflorus

authorship: Todor

Bromus squarrosus f. uberrimus

authorship: (Murb.) Pénzes

Bromus squarrosus subsp. briziformis

authorship: Nyman

Bromus squarrosus subsp. danubialis

authorship: Pénzes

Bromus squarrosus var. australis

authorship: (Willk.) D.Rivera & M.A.Carreras

Bromus squarrosus var. balsiensis

authorship: (Prodan) Todor

Bromus squarrosus var. coloratus

authorship: Baumg.

Bromus squarrosus var. danthoniae

authorship: Kuntze

Bromus squarrosus var. dasystachys

authorship: Gaudin & Monnard

Bromus squarrosus var. exilis

authorship: Mutel

Bromus squarrosus var. megastachys

authorship: Borbás ex Jáv.

Bromus squarrosus var. megastachyus

authorship: Grecescu

Bromus squarrosus var. minor

authorship: Sebast. & Mauri

Bromus squarrosus var. multiflorus

authorship: Trab.

Bromus squarrosus var. puberulus

authorship: Beck

Bromus squarrosus var. pubescens

authorship: Vis.

Bromus squarrosus var. uberrimus

authorship: Murb.

Bromus squarrosus var. velutinus

authorship: Döll

Bromus squarrosus var. villosus

authorship: Roth

Bromus squarrosus var. wolgensis

authorship: (Fisch. ex J.Jacq.) Regel

Bromus stribrnyi

authorship: Velen.

Bromus valdefissus

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Bromus villosus

authorship: (Roth) C.C.Gmel.

Bromus volgensis

authorship: Willd.

Bromus wolgensis

authorship: Fisch. ex J.Jacq.

Forasaccus squarrosus

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Serrafalcus squarrosus subsp. villosus

authorship: (Roth) Arcang.

name: Serrafalcus squarrosus var. macrostachys

authorship: Bouvier

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALT CHN CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BAL BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1905 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Костер растопыренный
Костёр растопыренный

names: Стоколос кострубатий

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-sterilis

scientific: Bromus sterilis

authorship: L.

epithet: sterilis

preferred: Barren Brome

english:
Barren Brome
poverty brome

Anisantha sterilis

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Anisantha sterilis var. sicula

authorship: (Strobl) H.Scholz

Anisantha sterilis var. stenantha

authorship: (Chiov.) H.Scholz

Anisantha sterilis var. velutina

authorship: (Volkens ex Hegi) Tzvelev

Anisantha sterilis var. velutinus

authorship: (Volkart ex Hegi) Tzvelev

Bromus delicatulus

authorship: Sennen

Bromus distichus

authorship: Moench

Bromus grandiflorus

authorship: Weigel

Bromus jubatus

authorship: Vill.

authorship: Ten.

Bromus longe-aristatus

authorship: Gilib.

Bromus sterilis f. glaberrimus

authorship: Soó

Bromus sterilis f. hirsutior

authorship: Waisb.

Bromus sterilis f. nanus

authorship: Bolzon

Bromus sterilis f. pilosus

authorship: Rohlena

Bromus sterilis var. arrectus

authorship: Schur

Bromus sterilis var. glabrescens

authorship: Zapał.

Bromus sterilis var. humilis

authorship: Tinant

Bromus sterilis var. intermedius

authorship: Rchb.

Bromus sterilis var. jubatus

authorship: (Ten.) Heynh.

Bromus sterilis var. lanuginosus

authorship: (Rohlena) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus sterilis var. oligostachyus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus sterilis var. pubescens

authorship: Kuntze

Bromus sterilis var. scaberrimus

authorship: (Ten.) Fiori

Bromus sterilis var. siculus

authorship: Strobl

Bromus sterilis var. stenanthus

authorship: Chiov.

Bromus sterilis var. typicus

authorship: Fiori

Bromus sterilis var. velutinus

authorship: Volkens ex Hegi

Bromus tenorianus

authorship: Schult.

Festuca sterilis

authorship: Jess.

Forasaccus distichus

authorship: Bubani

Genea sterilis

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Zerna sterilis

authorship: Panz.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Puccinia graminis f.sp. secalis
Puccinia recondita
Ustilago bullata


slug: bromus-tectorum

scientific: Bromus tectorum

authorship: L.

epithet: tectorum

preferred: Cheatgrass

english:
Cheatgrass
Drooping Brome
cheatgrass

source: inat

Anisantha tectorum

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Anisantha tectorum var. hirsuta

authorship: (Regel) Tzvelev

Bromus avenaceus

authorship: Lam.

Bromus longipilus

authorship: Kumm. & Sendtn.

Bromus madritensis var. caucasica

authorship: Hack.

Bromus mairei

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Bromus scabriflorus

authorship: Opiz

Bromus setaceus

authorship: Buckley

Bromus sterilis

authorship: Láng ex Kumm. & Sendtn.

Bromus sterilis f. ponticus

authorship: (K.Koch) Kuntze

Bromus sterilis var. nudus

authorship: (Klett & Richt.) Kuntze

Bromus sterilis var. tectorum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Bromus tectorius

authorship: Dulac

Bromus tectorum f. coloratus

authorship: Jansen & Wacht.

Bromus tectorum f. glabratus

authorship: (Spenn.) H.St.John

Bromus tectorum f. nudus

authorship: (Klett & Richt.) H.St.John

authorship: (Klett & Richt.) Hiitonen

Bromus tectorum subsp. abortiflorus

authorship: (St.-Amans) K.Richt.

Bromus tectorum subsp. glabratum

authorship: Schübl. & G.Martens

Bromus tectorum subsp. longipilus

authorship: (Kumm. & Sendtn.) K.Richt.

Bromus tectorum subsp. nudus

authorship: (Klett & Richt.) Piper & Beattie

Bromus tectorum var. australis

authorship: Godr.

Bromus tectorum var. floridus

authorship: Gremli

Bromus tectorum var. genevensis

authorship: Douin

Bromus tectorum var. glaber

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Bromus tectorum var. glabratus

authorship: Spenn.

Bromus tectorum var. hirsutus

authorship: Regel

Bromus tectorum var. nudus

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Bromus tectorum var. oligostachys

authorship: Podp.

Bromus tectorum var. pauciflorus

authorship: Lindeman

Bromus tectorum var. ponticus

authorship: (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus tectorum var. pubescens

authorship: Schur

Bromus tectorum var. robustus

authorship: Zapał.

Bromus tectorum var. rubescentus

authorship: Rochel

Bromus tectorum var. scabriflorus

authorship: (Opiz) Kostel.

Bromus tectorum var. umbrosus

authorship: Borbás

Bromus tectorum var. velutinus

authorship: Ducommun

Bromus tectorum var. virens

authorship: Griseb.

Zerna tectorum

authorship: (L.) Panz.

authorship: Nevski

authorship: (L.) Lindm.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CHN CHC CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS MON NCS PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX EHM NEP PAK WHM AUT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: شويعرة متدلية

names: Костёр кровельный

names: ウマノチャヒキ メウマノチャヒキ

names:
Анізанта покрівельна
Стоколос покрівельний

names: ברומית הגגות

partners:
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Icaricia acmon
Papilio eurymedon
Anthophora porterae

partners:
Perdix perdix
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus

partners:
Ustilago bullata
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminis
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium irregulare
Microdochium nivale
Myzocytium proliferum
Puccinia graminis

quote: Cheatgrass is an annual or winter annual, softly downy to short-hairy throughout, and generally 10- 60cm (4- 24 in) tall.

quote: usually becoming a dull red- purple color as it matures to a tan- buff color when fully cured.

value: Flowering occurs from April to mid June depending on climate and location.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: bromus-texensis

scientific: Bromus texensis

authorship: (Shear) Hitchc.

epithet: texensis

preferred: Texas brome

Bromopsis texensis

authorship: (Shear) Holub

Bromus purgans var. texensis

authorship: Shear

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

value: annual

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 381


slug: bromus-variegatus

scientific: Bromus variegatus

epithet: variegatus

Bromopsis variegata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Holub

Bromopsis variegata subsp. villosula

authorship: (Steud.) Tzvelev

Bromopsis villosula

authorship: (Steud.) Holub

Bromus adjaricus

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Bromus variegatus var. laxior

authorship: Hack.

Bromus variegatus var. leiantha

authorship: Trautv.

Bromus variegatus var. muradicus

authorship: Schischk.

Bromus variegatus var. pubescens

authorship: Trautv. ex Grossh.

Bromus villosulus

authorship: Steud.

Zerna adjarica

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Nevski

Zerna variegata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Nevski

codes: AFG IRN IRQ NCS CHT TCS TKM TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 79


slug: bromus-vulgaris

scientific: Bromus vulgaris

authorship: (Hook.) Shear

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: Columbia brome

Bromopsis vulgaris

authorship: (Hook.) Holub

Bromus ciliatus var. glaberrimus

authorship: Suksd.

Bromus ciliatus var. ligulatus

authorship: Macoun

Bromus ciliatus var. pauciflorus

authorship: Vasey ex Beal

Bromus eximius

authorship: Piper

Bromus eximius subsp. robustus

authorship: (Shear) Piper

Bromus purgans var. vulgaris

authorship: Hook.

Bromus vulgaris subsp. eximius

authorship: (Shear) Piper & Beattie

Zerna vulgaris

authorship: (Hook.) Henrard

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Columbia brome
narrow-flowered brome

partners:
Hendersonia
Scolecotrichum graminis
Ustilago bullata

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Columbia brome is a native upland grass

quote: Columbia brome is a cool season perennial bunchgrass

published_in: Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 23: 43, fig. 24

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brongniartia-intermedia

scientific: Brongniartia intermedia

authorship: Moric.

genus: Brongniartia

epithet: intermedia

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 7: 253 (1836)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Moric.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 7: 253

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brongniartia-lupinoides

scientific: Brongniartia lupinoides

authorship: (Kunth) Taub.

epithet: lupinoides

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 613 (1895)

Astragalus ammodytes

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don

Brongniartia angustata

authorship: Rydb.

Brongniartia oxyphylla

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

Brongniartia thermoides

authorship: Spreng.

Peraltea lupinoides

authorship: Benth.

authorship: Kunth

Peraltea oxyphylla

authorship: DC.

lifeform: shrub

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Taub.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 613


slug: brongniartia-oligosperma

scientific: Brongniartia oligosperma

authorship: Baill.

epithet: oligosperma

Brongniartia lasiocarpa

authorship: Rose

Brongniartia oligospermoides

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXC MXS

authors: Baill.

published_in: Adansonia 9: 240


slug: brongniartia-parryi

scientific: Brongniartia parryi

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: parryi

lifeform: shrub or tree

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. i. 254


slug: brongniartia-riesebergii

scientific: Brongniartia riesebergii

authorship: Dorado

epithet: riesebergii

authors: Dorado


slug: brosimum-alicastrum

scientific: Brosimum alicastrum

authorship: Sw.

genus: Brosimum

epithet: alicastrum

family: Moraceae

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 12 (1788)

preferred: breadnut

Alicastrum brownei

authorship: Kuntze

Brosimum bernadetteae

authorship: Woodson

Brosimum bolivarense

authorship: (Pittier) Romero

Brosimum gentlei

authorship: Lundell

Brosimum terrabanum

authorship: Pittier

Brosimum uleanum

authorship: Mildbr.

Ficus faginea

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Helicostylis ojoche

authorship: K.Schum. ex Pittier

Piratinera terrabana

authorship: (Pittier) Lundell

Urostigma fagineum

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 327 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Alouatta caraya
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Alouatta seniculus
Amazona farinosa
Amazona ochrocephala
Aotus zonalis
Ara macao


slug: brosimum-costaricanum

scientific: Brosimum costaricanum

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: costaricanum

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 5: 834 (1851)

Brosimum sapiifolium

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

codes: MXG MXT COS PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

value: tree

authors: Liebm.

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ser. 5, 2: 334


slug: brosimum-gaudichaudii

scientific: Brosimum gaudichaudii

authorship: Trécul

epithet: gaudichaudii

Brosimum gaudichaudii f. longifolium

authorship: Miq.

Brosimum gaudichaudii f. macrophyllum

authorship: Hassl.

Brosimum glaucifolium

authorship: Ducke

Piratinera gaudichaudii

authorship: (Trécul) Ducke

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Algodãozinho Apenima

partners:
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Cyanocorax cyanopogon
Ara chloropterus
Aratinga aurea
Brotogeris chiriri
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Trécul

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 8: 140

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brosimum-guianense

scientific: Brosimum guianense

authorship: (Aubl.) Huber ex Ducke

epithet: guianense

published_in: Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 7: 172 (1913)

preferred: Guiana brosimum

Alicastrum guianense

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

Brosimum aubletii

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Brosimum discolor

authorship: Schott

Brosimum guianense

authorship: (Aubl.) Huber

Brosimum lemeei

authorship: (Benoist) Lemée

Brosimum palmarum

authorship: Standl.

Brosimum panamense

authorship: (Pittier) Standl. & Steyerm.

Brosimum velutinum

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Ducke

Piratinera guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

Piratinera lemeei

authorship: Benoist

Piratinera mollis

authorship: Killip

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

partners:
Alouatta belzebul
Alouatta discolor
Alouatta macconnelli
Alouatta seniculus
Amazona farinosa
Amazona ochrocephala
Ara macao
Ara severus

published_in: Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. vii. 172 (1913)


slug: brosimum-utile

scientific: Brosimum utile

authorship: (Kunth) Oken

epithet: utile

preferred: cow tree

Alicastrum utile

authorship: Kuntze

Brosimum allenii

authorship: Woodson

Brosimum galactodendron

authorship: D.Don ex Sweet

Brosimum humboldtii

authorship: Carrière

Brosimum refractum

authorship: Mart. ex Miq.

Galactodendrum utile

authorship: Kunth

Piratinera utilis

authorship: (Kunth) Baill.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON PAN PER SUR VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names:
Camina’jin
Ccovi ne’mba

partners:
Cuniculus paca
Lagothrix lagotricha
Sapajus apella

value: evergreen

published_in: Allg. Naturgesch. iii. (3) 1571 (1841) (atile); J. Presl, Wseob. Rostlin. ii.1379 (1846); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. xxxi. 272 (1950)


slug: brotherella-recurvans

scientific: Brotherella recurvans

authorship: (Michx.) M.Fleisch.

genus: Brotherella

epithet: recurvans

family: Pylaisiadelphaceae

preferred: recurved brotherella moss

Brotherella delicatula

authorship: (James) M.Fleisch.

Brotherella recurvans subsp. delicatula

authorship: (James) Grout

Brotherella recurvans var. squarrosa

authorship: (Michx.) Grout

Brotherella whitei

authorship: (Kindb.) M.Fleisch.

Hypnum cupressetorum

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum laxepatulum

authorship: Lesq. & James

Hypnum recurvans

authorship: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

Hypnum recurvans var. squarrosum

authorship: (Michx.) Brid.

Isopterygium delicatulum

authorship: (James) A.Jaeger

Leskea recurvans

authorship: Michx.

Pylaisiadelpha recurvans

authorship: (Michx.) W.R.Buck

Rhaphidostegium delicatulum

authorship: (James) Paris

Rhaphidostegium laxepatulum

authorship: (Lesq. & James) Renauld & Cardot

Rhaphidostegium recurvans

authorship: (Michx.) A.Jaeger

Rhaphidostegium whitei

authorship: Kindb.

Rhynchostegium delicatulum

authorship: James

Rhynchostegium recurvans

authorship: (Michx.) Austin

Sematophyllum delicatulum

authorship: (James) E.Britton

Sematophyllum recurvans

authorship: (Michx.) E.Britton

Stereodon delicatulus

authorship: (James) Broth.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
recurved brotherella moss
Recurved Brotherella

names: 反捲比賴蘚 外弯小锦藓

names:
dorure des forêts
stéréode recourbé

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: brotherella-roellii

scientific: Brotherella roellii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) M.Fleisch.

epithet: roellii

preferred: Roell's brotherella moss

english:
Roell's brotherella moss
Roll's golden log moss

Pylaisiadelpha roellii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) W.R.Buck

Rhaphidorrhynchium roellii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Broth.

Rhaphidostegium roellii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Sematophyllum roellii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) E.Britton

names: 东亚小锦藓 東亞比賴蘚


slug: broughtonia-domingensis

scientific: Broughtonia domingensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Rolfe

genus: Broughtonia

epithet: domingensis

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: King orchid

english:
King orchid
king orchid

Bletia domingensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Broughtonia lilacina

authorship: Henrard

Broughtonia violacea

authorship: S.Moore & Ayres

Cattleya domingensis

authorship: Lindl.

Laelia domingensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Millsp.

Laeliopsis domingensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

Laeliopsis domingensis var. alba

authorship: Ariza-Julia & J.Jiménez Alm.

codes: CUB DOM HAI PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

value: herb

authors: Rolfe

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 5: 491

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: broughtonia-lindenii

scientific: Broughtonia lindenii

authorship: (Lindl.) Dressler

epithet: lindenii

Cattleyopsis delicatula

authorship: Lem.

Cattleyopsis guanensis

authorship: Acuña

Cattleyopsis lindenii

authorship: (Lindl.) Cogn.

Cattleyopsis northropiorum

authorship: Cogn.

codes: BAH CUB

Bahamas

code: BAH

value: non-woody

authors: (Lindl.) Dressler


slug: broussonetia-monoica

scientific: Broussonetia monoica

authorship: Hance

genus: Broussonetia

epithet: monoica

Broussonetia kazinoki var. ruyangensis

authorship: P.H.Liang & X.W.Wei

Broussonetia rupicola

authorship: F.T.Wang & Tang

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS EHM VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 633 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small paper mulberry
dwarf paper mulberry

names: 楮 小构树

authors: Hance

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: broussonetia-papyrifera

scientific: Broussonetia papyrifera

authorship: (L.) Vent.

epithet: papyrifera

preferred: Paper mulberry

english:
Paper mulberry
paper mulberry

Broussonetia billiardii

authorship: Carrière

Broussonetia cordata

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

authorship: Blume

Broussonetia cucullata

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Broussonetia dissecta

authorship: hort. ex Bureau

Broussonetia kasii

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Broussonetia kazi

authorship: Siebold ex Blume

Broussonetia navicularis

authorship: Lodd. ex Bureau

authorship: Lodd. ex K.Koch

name: Broussonetia papyrifera var. integrifolia

authorship: Miq.

Morus papyrifera

authorship: L.

Papyrius papyrifera

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Smithiodendron artocarpoideum

authorship: Hu

Streblus cordatus

authorship: Lour.

Trophis cordata

authorship: (Lour.) Poir.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH KOR TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD IND LAO MYA THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Korea

code: KOR

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names:
paper mulberry
Tapa Cloth Tree

names:
Morera del papel
mora de papel

names: 构 藤构

names:
بروسونتة ورقية
توت ورقي

names: Бруссонетия бумажная

names: カジノキ 梶の木

names: Broussonnétie à papier, Mûrier de chine, Mûrier à papier

names:
Papel moras
brusonecja chińska

names: Папірниця східна

names: pappersmullbär pappersmullbärsträd

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis cerana
Arthrotus abdominalis
Haemorhous mexicanus
Schizomyia broussonetiae

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Cicadella viridis
Metcalfa pruinosa
Parum colligata
Acridotheres javanicus
Aegosoma scabricorne
Asterocampa clyton
Bos javanicus

partners: Paper mulberry leaf curling associated virus 1

partners: Paper mulberry leaf curling associated virus 2


slug: browallia-americana

scientific: Browallia americana

genus: Browallia

epithet: americana

family: Solanaceae

preferred: Jamaican forget-me-not

Browallia alba

authorship: Stehlé

Browallia demissa

authorship: Kuntze

Browallia dombeyana

authorship: Dammer

Browallia elongata

authorship: Kunth

Browallia lactea

authorship: hort. ex G.Don

Browallia linnaeana

authorship: Spreng.

Browallia melanotricha

authorship: Brandegee

Browallia nervosa

authorship: Miers

Nierembergia petunioides

authorship: Dunal

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BOL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 美洲布落华丽 美洲蓝英花

names: Броваллия американская

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: browallia-speciosa

scientific: Browallia speciosa

authorship: Hook.

epithet: speciosa

preferred: amethyst flower

english:
amethyst flower
bush violet
sapphire flower

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
amethyst flower
bush violet

names: 布落华丽 蓝英花

names: brovália brovália-bonita

partners:
Botrytis cinerea
Fusarium acaciae-mearnsii
Impatiens
Ralstonia solanacearum
Tomato ringspot virus
Verticillium albo-atrum var. menthae

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brownea-ariza

scientific: Brownea ariza

authorship: Benth.

genus: Brownea

epithet: ariza

Hermesias ariza

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU HON PAN PER VEN

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 171

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brownea-macrophylla

scientific: Brownea macrophylla

authorship: Linden ex Mast.

epithet: macrophylla

Brownea antioquensis

authorship: Linden

Brownea macbrideana

authorship: Standl.

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cacao Silvestre
Cruz kaspi

names: Браунея крупнолистная

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Linden ex Mast.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: browningia-altissima

scientific: Browningia altissima

authorship: (F.Ritter) Buxb.

genus: Browningia

epithet: altissima

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in: Krainz, H., Kakteen 31-32: Civ/I, in obs.. 1965.

Gymnocereus altissima

authorship: Backeb.

Gymnocereus altissimus

authorship: (F.Ritter) Backeb.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: 5 m

authors: (F.Ritter) Buxb.

published_in: Kakteen (H. Krainz) 31 & 32, Gen. C iv/I

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: browningia-candelaris

scientific: Browningia candelaris

authorship: (Meyen) Britton & Rose

epithet: candelaris

Cactus candelaris

authorship: (Meyen) Meyen

Cereus candelaris

authorship: Meyen

lifeform: succulent tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names: Cardon Candelabro

value: perennial

authors: (Meyen) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 63 (figs. 92-94)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: browningia-microsperma

scientific: Browningia microsperma

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) W.T.Marshall

epithet: microsperma

published_in: in Cactus (Paris) 3: 8. 1946.

Cereus microspermus

authorship: Werderm. & Backeb.

Gymnanthocereus microspermus

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.

Trichocereus microspermus

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Borg

lifeform: succulent shrub

names: 白头群蛇柱 美翠柱

label: Growth habit

authors: (Werderm. & Backeb.) W.T.Marshall

published_in: Cactus (Paris) no. 3: 8

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: browningia-pilleifera

scientific: Browningia pilleifera

authorship: (F.Ritter) Hutchison

epithet: pilleifera

published_in: in J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Amer. 40: 23. 1968.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

value: 6 m

authors: (F.Ritter) Hutchison

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 40: 23

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: brownleea-galpinii

scientific: Brownleea galpinii

authorship: Bolus

genus: Brownleea

epithet: galpinii

published_in: Icon. Orchid. Austro-Afric. 1: t. 42 (1893)

Brownleea fanniniae

authorship: Rolfe

Brownleea flavescens

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: montane tropical

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: Bolus

published_in: Icon. Orchid. Austro-Afric. 1(1): t. 42

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brownleea-macroceras

scientific: Brownleea macroceras

authorship: Sond.

epithet: macroceras

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: Sond.


slug: brownleea-parviflora

scientific: Brownleea parviflora

authorship: Harv. ex Lindl.

epithet: parviflora

Brownleea alpina

authorship: (Hook.f.) N.E.Br.

Brownleea apetala

authorship: (Kraenzl.) N.E.Br.

Disa apetala

authorship: Kraenzl.

Disa parviflora

authorship: (Harv. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

codes: CMN CPP ZAI SWZ OFS KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

authors: Harv. ex Lindl.

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 16

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brownleea-recurvata

scientific: Brownleea recurvata

epithet: recurvata

Disa recurvata

authorship: (Sond.) Rchb.f.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: brownseya-serpentina

scientific: Brownseya serpentina

authorship: (Kunze) Li Bing Zhang, L.D.Sheph., D.K.Chen, X.M.Zhou & H.He

genus: Brownseya

epithet: serpentina

family: Lycopodiaceae

Lepidotis drummondii

authorship: (Spring) Rothm.

Lycopodiella serpentina

authorship: (Kunze) B.Øllg.

Lycopodium drummondii

authorship: Spring

Lycopodium serpentinum

authorship: Kunze

Pseudolycopodiella serpentina

authorship: (Kunze) Holub

codes: NSW NZN QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU NWC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.