slug: conophytum-minusculum

scientific: Conophytum minusculum

epithet: minusculum

Conophytum minusculum f. roseum

authorship: (G.D.Rowley) G.D.Rowley

name: Conophytum minusculum var. paucilineatum

authorship: Rawé

Conophytum minusculum var. reticulatum

authorship: (L.Bolus) Rawé ex G.D.Rowley

Conophytum minusculum var. roseum

authorship: (G.D.Rowley) Tischer

Conophytum reticulatum f. roseum

authorship: (H.Jacobsen) G.D.Rowley

Conophytum reticulatum var. roseum

authorship: L.Bolus ex H.Jacobsen

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rock Stonevygie
Stone Buttons

names: Конофитум крошечный

authors: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 72: 24

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: conophytum-minutum

scientific: Conophytum minutum

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

genus: Conophytum

epithet: minutum

family: Aizoaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Conophytum braunsii

authorship: Schwantes

Conophytum glabrum

authorship: Tisch.

Conophytum minutum f. sellatum

authorship: (Tischer) Rawé

Conophytum minutum var. laxum

authorship: Lavis

Conophytum minutum var. nudum

authorship: (Tischer) Boom

Conophytum minutum var. pearsonii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Boom

Conophytum nudum

authorship: Tischer

Mesembryanthemum minutum

authorship: Haw.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 小肉锥花 群碧玉

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Height

category: Size

source: GIFT

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 71: 231

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: conophytum-obcordellum

scientific: Conophytum obcordellum

epithet: obcordellum

Conophytum ceresianum var. divergens

authorship: (L.Bolus) Rawé

Conophytum lambertense

authorship: Schick & Tischer

Conophytum lambertense var. rolfii

authorship: (de Boer) Rawé

Conophytum nevillei

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

Conophytum obconellum

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

Conophytum obcordellum f. declinatum

authorship: (L.Bolus) Tischer

Conophytum obcordellum f. multicolor

authorship: (Tischer) Tischer

Conophytum obcordellum f. picturatum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Tischer

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Rawé

Conophytum obcordellum var. ceresianum

authorship: (L.Bolus) S.A.Hammer

name: Conophytum obcordellum var. parvipetalum

Conophytum rolfii

authorship: de Boer

name: Conophytum ursprungianum var. ursprungianum

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dumpling
Greater Dumpling

names: 安珍 翠黛

value: 0 m

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 71: 307

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conophytum-pageae

scientific: Conophytum pageae

epithet: pageae

Conophytum breve var. minutiflorum

authorship: (Schwantes) Rawé

Conophytum breve var. swanepoelii

authorship: Rawé

Conophytum incoronatum

authorship: Littlew.

Conophytum johannis-winkleri

authorship: (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br.

Conophytum minutiflorum

authorship: (Schwantes) N.E.Br.

Conophytum poellnitzianum

authorship: Schwantes

Conophytum udabibense

authorship: Loesch & Tischer

name: Mesembryanthemum calculus unranked minutiflorum

Mesembryanthemum johannis-winkleri

authorship: Dinter & Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum minutiflorum

authorship: (Schwantes) Schwantes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: 小姓 麒麟儿

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody


slug: conophytum-pellucidum

scientific: Conophytum pellucidum

epithet: pellucidum

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 316. 1927.

Conophytum cupreatum

authorship: Tischer

name: Conophytum meridianum var. pulverulentum

Conophytum pardicolor

authorship: Tisch.

name: Conophytum pellucidum subsp. sterkstroomense

Conophytum pellucidum var. lilianum

authorship: (Littlew.) S.A.Hammer

Conophytum pellucidum var. terrestre

authorship: (Tischer) S.A.Hammer

Mesembryanthemum pellucidum

authorship: (Schwantes) N.E.Br. ex A.W.Hill

Ophthalmophyllum marlothii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Schwantes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: 勋章玉 宝槌

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1927, xlii. 316

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conophytum-quaesitum

scientific: Conophytum quaesitum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

epithet: quaesitum

Derenbergia densipuncta

authorship: (L.Bolus) Tischer ex L.Bolus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: conophytum-saxetanum

scientific: Conophytum saxetanum

epithet: saxetanum

Conophytum saxetanum var. misellum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Rawé

Mesembryanthemum boehmerianum

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小公女 伪浜千鸟

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

value: CAM


slug: conophytum-smorenskaduense

scientific: Conophytum smorenskaduense

authorship: de Boer

epithet: smorenskaduense

published_in: in Succulenta (Netherlands) 47: 166. 1968.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: de Boer

published_in: Succulenta (Netherlands) 47: 166

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: conophytum-stevens-jonesianum

scientific: Conophytum stevens-jonesianum

epithet: stevens-jonesianum

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 30: 115


slug: conophytum-subfenestratum

scientific: Conophytum subfenestratum

epithet: subfenestratum

published_in: in Gartenwelt 33: 68. 1929.

Conophytum pillansii

authorship: Lavis ex L.Bolus

Ophthalmophyllum pillansii

authorship: (Lavis ex L.Bolus) H.Jacobsen

Ophthalmophyllum subfenestratum

authorship: (Schwantes) Tischer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 翠星 不死鸟

published_in: Gartenwelt 33: 68


slug: conophytum-swanepoelianum

scientific: Conophytum swanepoelianum

authorship: Rawé

epithet: swanepoelianum

published_in: in Kakteen And. Sukk. 22: 105. 1971.

authors: Rawé

published_in: Kakteen And. Sukk. 22(6): 105


slug: conophytum-truncatum

scientific: Conophytum truncatum

authorship: (Thunb.) N.E.Br.

epithet: truncatum

Conophytum brevitubum

authorship: Lavis

Conophytum fimbriatum

authorship: (Sond.) N.E.Br.

Conophytum peersii var. multipunctatum

authorship: (Tischer) Rawé

Conophytum purpusii

authorship: (Schwantes) N.E.Br.

Conophytum truncatellum

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

Conophytum truncatum f. parvipunctum

authorship: (Tischer) Tischer

Conophytum truncatum f. renniei

authorship: (Lavis) Tischer

Conophytum wagnerianum

authorship: Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum fimbriatum

authorship: Sond.

Mesembryanthemum truncatellum

authorship: Haw.

Mesembryanthemum truncatum

authorship: Thunb.

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dumpling
Eastern Buttons

names: 水晶玉 红翠玉

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 71: 261


slug: conophytum-uviforme

scientific: Conophytum uviforme

epithet: uviforme

Conophytum julii

authorship: Schwantes ex H.Jacobsen

Conophytum pardivisum

authorship: Tischer

Conophytum praeparvum var. roseum

authorship: Lavis & L.Bolus

Conophytum uviforme f. meleagre

authorship: (L.Bolus) Tischer

Conophytum uviforme var. clarum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Rawé

Conophytum uviforme var. litorale

authorship: (L.Bolus) Rawé

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 明镜玉 萤光玉

authors: (Haw.) N.E.Br.


slug: conophytum-vanheerdei

scientific: Conophytum vanheerdei

epithet: vanheerdei

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 17: 18. 1955.


slug: conophytum-violaciflorum

scientific: Conophytum violaciflorum

authorship: Schick & Tischer

epithet: violaciflorum

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 238. 1928.

Conophytum anjametae

authorship: de Boer

Conophytum geometricum

authorship: Lavis

authors: Schick & Tisch.

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1928, xliii. 238


slug: conophytum-wettsteinii

scientific: Conophytum wettsteinii

authorship: (A.Berger) N.E.Br.

epithet: wettsteinii


slug: conopodium-majus

scientific: Conopodium majus

authorship: (Gouan) Loret

genus: Conopodium

epithet: majus

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Fl. Montpellier, ed. 2: 214 (1886)

preferred: pignut

source: wikidata

Bulbocastanum majus

authorship: Lag.

Bunium ammoides

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

Bunium denudatum

authorship: DC.

Bunium flexuosum

authorship: With.

Bunium majus

authorship: Gouan

Bunium minus

authorship: Gray

Bunium pilosum

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Bunium pygmaeum

authorship: Beauverd

Bunium ternatum

authorship: Pers.

Carum flexuosum

authorship: (With.) Sweet

Carum majus

authorship: Britten & Rendle

Conopodium daucifolium

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Conopodium denudatum

authorship: (DC.) W.D.J.Koch

name: Conopodium denudatum subvar. ramosissimum

authorship: J.Gay ex Rouy & E.G.Camus

Conopodium denudatum var. gracile

authorship: Lange

Conopodium majus var. marizianum

authorship: (Samp.) Mendonça & Vasc.

Conopodium marizianum

authorship: Samp.

Conopodium semipubens

authorship: Sennen

Meum carvifolium

authorship: Bertol.

Myrrhis ammoides

authorship: Spreng.

Pimpinella flexuosa

authorship: Stokes

Sison carvifolium

authorship: Bert. ex DC.

Sison flexuosum

authorship: Dumort.

codes: BGM COR FRA GER GRB IRE ITA NOR POR SIC SPA

Belgium

code: BGM

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: pignut earthnut

names: Коноподиум большой

names:
Französische Erd Kastanie
Französische Erdkastanie

names: Conopode dénudé, Grand conopode, Conopode élevé, Noisette de terre

names: Glesstånds Parkstånds

names:
Park-Brandbæger
Pilebladet Brandbæger

names: Jokivillakko Kevätvillakko

names: Grisnesvineblom Kolasvineblom

names:
Bwyd y Moch
Bywi

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Syrphus vitripennis
Agriotes pallidulus
Andrena
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena dorsata
Andrena floricola

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena chrysosceles
Bombus lucorum
Andrena dorsata
Curculio glandium
Syrphus vitripennis
Andrena
Anthrenus verbasci
Bombus lapidarius

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Macrophya montana
Odezia atrata
Oedemera nobilis

type: eatenBy

partners:
Odezia atrata
Phytomyza chaerophylli
Aphis lambersi
Cavariella aegopodii
Cnephasia asseclana
Cnephasia incertana
Depressaria albipunctella
Depressaria pulcherrimella

partners:
Plasmopara crustosa
Puccinia pimpinellae
Puccinia tumida

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: conospermum-amoenum

scientific: Conospermum amoenum

authorship: Meisn.

genus: Conospermum

epithet: amoenum

family: Proteaceae

Conospermum suaveolensis

authorship: Herbert

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 1 m

authors: Meisn.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(4): 522

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conospermum-boreale

scientific: Conospermum boreale

epithet: boreale

published_in: Fl. Australia 16: 483


slug: conospermum-caeruleum

scientific: Conospermum caeruleum

epithet: caeruleum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 154 (1810)

Conospermum caeruleum var. marginatum

authorship: (Meisn.) Benth.

Conospermum caeruleum var. spathulatum

authorship: Benth.

Conospermum debile

authorship: Kippist ex Meisn.

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

published_in: Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 10


slug: conospermum-crassinervium

scientific: Conospermum crassinervium

epithet: crassinervium

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 184 (1852)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
summer smokebush
tassel smokebush

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 184

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conospermum-ellipticum

scientific: Conospermum ellipticum

authorship: Sm.

epithet: ellipticum

Conospermum ellipticum var. imbricatum

authorship: (Spreng.) Benth.

Conospermum imbricatum

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Conospermum rigidum

authorship: Knight

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) ix. n. 2

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conospermum-ericifolium

scientific: Conospermum ericifolium

epithet: ericifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) ix. n. 4


slug: conospermum-flexuosum

scientific: Conospermum flexuosum

epithet: flexuosum

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 11 (1830)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 11

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conospermum-huegelii

scientific: Conospermum huegelii

authorship: R.Br. ex Endl.

epithet: huegelii

published_in: Stirpium Australasicarum Herbarii Hugeliani Decades III 1838 = Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte 2 Dec. 1838 (1839) 207

Conospermum intricatum

authorship: Lindl. ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Br. ex Endl.

published_in: Nov. Stirp. Dec. 58


slug: conospermum-incurvum

scientific: Conospermum incurvum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: incurvum

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 30 (1839)

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 30

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conospermum-longifolium

scientific: Conospermum longifolium

epithet: longifolium

Conospermum acinacifolium

authorship: Graham

Conospermum commutatum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Conospermum erectum

authorship: hort. ex Graham

name: Conospermum longifolium var. angustifolium

name: Conospermum longifolium var. intermedium

Conospermum scolopendrinum

authorship: Gand.

Conospermum smithii

authorship: Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 734 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Exot. Bot. ii. 45. t. 82


slug: conospermum-mitchellii

scientific: Conospermum mitchellii

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: mitchellii

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: conospermum-nervosum

scientific: Conospermum nervosum

epithet: nervosum

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 71 (1855)

name: Conospermum nervosum var. subspathulatum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 71


slug: conospermum-patens

scientific: Conospermum patens

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: patens

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 471 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 20: 587


slug: conospermum-taxifolium

scientific: Conospermum taxifolium

epithet: taxifolium

Conospermum taxifolium var. lanceolatum

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Conospermum taxifolium var. linifolium

authorship: (Meisn.) Benth.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 701 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Delias harpalyce
Motasingha trimaculata

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source


slug: conospermum-tenuifolium

scientific: Conospermum tenuifolium

epithet: tenuifolium

Conospermum lavandulifolium

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Meisn.

Conospermum repens

authorship: Sieber ex Schult. & Schult.f.

name: Conospermum taxifolium var. lavandulifolium

authorship: (Meisn.) Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 154


slug: conospermum-teretifolium

scientific: Conospermum teretifolium

epithet: teretifolium

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 155 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 155


slug: conospermum-triplinervium

scientific: Conospermum triplinervium

epithet: triplinervium

Conospermum laniflorum

authorship: Endl.

Conospermum triplinervium var. minus

authorship: Benth.

partners:
Ausejanus albisignatus
Mcateella austera
Xiphoidellus unicolor

value: tree

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conostephium-pendulum

scientific: Conostephium pendulum

genus: Conostephium

epithet: pendulum

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 76 (1837)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 76

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conostomium-natalense

scientific: Conostomium natalense

authorship: (Hochst.) Bremek.

genus: Conostomium

epithet: natalense

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 136 (1952)

Conostomium natalense var. glabrum

authorship: Bremek.

Conostomium natalense var. hirsuta

authorship: Bär

authorship: Baer

Hedyotis natalensis

authorship: Hochst.

Oldenlandia natalensis

authorship: (Hochst.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Hochst.) Bremek.

published_in: Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 48(2): 136

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: conostomum-pentastichum

scientific: Conostomum pentastichum

authorship: (Brid.) Lindb.

genus: Conostomum

epithet: pentastichum

family: Bartramiaceae

published_in: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 20: 392. 1863.

Bartramia australis

authorship: (Sw.) Mitt.

Bartramia pentasticha

authorship: Brid.

Conostomum aequinoctiale

authorship: Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.

Conostomum australe

authorship: Sw.

Conostomum australe var. microphyllum

authorship: Cardot & Broth.

Conostomum giganteum

authorship: E.B.Bartram & Dixon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: conostomum-tetragonum

scientific: Conostomum tetragonum

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

epithet: tetragonum

published_in: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 20(7): 392. 1863.

preferred: conostomum moss

Bartramia conostoma

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Bryum tetragonum

authorship: (Hedw.) Dicks.

Conostomum arcticum

authorship: Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr

Grimmia conostoma

authorship: Sm.

Mnium tetragonum

authorship: Hedw.

Philonotis hattorii

authorship: Nog.

Weissia tetragona

authorship: (Hedw.) Hedw. ex Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
conostomum moss
Helmet-moss

names: Коностомум четырёхгранный

names:
conule boréale
conule du nord

value: nonvascular

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: conostylis-aculeata

scientific: Conostylis aculeata

genus: Conostylis

epithet: aculeata

family: Haemodoraceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 300 (1810)

Conostylis aculeata var. abbreviata

authorship: Domin

Conostylis aculeata var. bromelioides

authorship: (Endl.) Domin

Conostylis bromelioides

authorship: Endl.

Conostylis cymosa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Conostylis harperiana

authorship: Fitzger.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 300

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: conostylis-androstemma

scientific: Conostylis androstemma

epithet: androstemma

Androstemma junceum

authorship: Lindl.

name: Conostylis androstemma subsp. androstemma

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 8(59): 19


slug: conostylis-candicans

scientific: Conostylis candicans

epithet: candicans

Conostylis albicans

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Conostylis candicans var. leptophylla

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коностилис беловатый

authors: Endl.

published_in: Nov. Stirp. Dec. 20


slug: conostylis-laxiflora

scientific: Conostylis laxiflora

epithet: laxiflora

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 439

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conostylis-setigera

scientific: Conostylis setigera

epithet: setigera

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: conostylis-setosa

scientific: Conostylis setosa

epithet: setosa

published_in: Edwards's Botanical Register - Appendix to Vols 1-23: A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony 1839

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 44. t. 6 A


slug: conradina-canescens

scientific: Conradina canescens

genus: Conradina

epithet: canescens

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  8: 295 (1870)

preferred: false rosemary

Calamintha canescens

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray ex Benth.

Conradina brevifolia

authorship: Shinners

Conradina puberula

authorship: Small

codes: ALA FLA MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Mississippi

code: MSI

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1581 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false rosemary
alse rosemary

partners: Apoidea Megachilidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Colletes brimleyi
Danaus plexippus
Dielis plumipes
Dione vanillae
Epeolus zonatus
Erynnis brizo

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dielis plumipes
Erynnis brizo
Hoplitimyia mutabilis
Misumenops bellulus
Pygodasis quadrimaculata
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus plexippus
Dielis plumipes
Dione vanillae
Erynnis brizo
Eurema lisa
Habropoda laboriosa
Hoplitimyia mutabilis

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 295


slug: conradina-grandiflora

scientific: Conradina grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  51: 386 (1924)

preferred: largeflower false rosemary

Conradina etonia

authorship: Kral & McCartney

names: Խոստեկ խոշորածաղիկ

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Ceratina floridana

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 386


slug: conradina-verticillata

scientific: Conradina verticillata

authorship: Jennison

epithet: verticillata

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.  48: 268 (1933)

preferred: Cumberland false rosemary

codes: KTY TEN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Tennessee

code: TEN

names:
Cumberland false rosemary
Cumberland rosemary

partners:
Anthophora abrupta
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans
Ceratina calcarata
Eucera

partners:
Augochlora pura pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis metallica
Hesperiidae
Lasioglossum cinctipes
Sphecodes
Syrphidae
Xylocopa virginica

authors: Jennison

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 48: 268

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conringia-grandiflora

scientific: Conringia grandiflora

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

genus: Conringia

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 25 (1849)

Erysimum grandiflorum

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Walp.

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

lifeform: annual

authors: Boiss. & Heldr.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 25

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: conringia-orientalis

scientific: Conringia orientalis

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

epithet: orientalis

preferred: hare's ear mustard

source: usda

Arabis orientalis

authorship: (L.) Prantl

Brassica agrestis

authorship: Steud.

Brassica orientalis

authorship: L.

Brassica perfoliata

authorship: (Crantz) Lam.

Brassica turrita

authorship: Weigel

Cakile perfoliata

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Cheiranthus orientalis

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Cheiranthus syriacus

authorship: DC.

Conringia orientalis

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Conringia perfoliata

authorship: (Crantz) Link

Erysimum brassica

authorship: Crantz

Erysimum campestre

authorship: Scop.

Erysimum glaucum

authorship: Moench

Erysimum orientale

authorship: (L.) Crantz

authorship: Mill.

Gorinkia orientalis

authorship: (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl

Hesperis quadrangula

authorship: Boiss.

Hesperis syriaca

authorship: (DC.) F.Dvořák

Sisymbrium tetragonum

authorship: Trautv.

codes: LBS TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hare's Ear Mustard
Hare's-Ear Mustard

names:
Ackerkohl
Gewöhnlicher Ackerkohl

names: Conringie d'Orient, Vélar d'Orient, Roquette d'orient

names:
hořinka východní
konringia východná

names:
austrumu konringija
austrumu tīrumk

names:
Cedw Clustiog
Roced Clust Ysgyfarnog

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Brevicoryne brassicae
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus contractus
Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus
Liriomyza strigata
Lygus rugulipennis
Phyllotreta nemorum

value: therophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: annual

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jul


slug: consolea-moniliformis

scientific: Consolea moniliformis

authorship: (L.) A.Berger

genus: Consolea

epithet: moniliformis

family: Cactaceae

published_in: Entwicklungslin. Kakt.: 94. 1926.

preferred: tuna

Cactus ferox

authorship: Willd.

Cactus moniliformis

authorship: L.

Cactus reticulatus

authorship: Descourt.

Cactus testudinis-crus

authorship: Lancry

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Thierry de Menonville

Consolea ferox

authorship: (Willd.) Lem.

Consolea intermedia

authorship: Hoxey & Gdaniec

Consolea testudinis-crus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Mottram & Hoxey

Nopalea moniliformis

authorship: (L.) K.Schum.

Opuntia dolabriformis

authorship: Pfeiff.

Opuntia ferox

authorship: Haw.

Opuntia haitiensis

authorship: Britton

Opuntia moniliformis

authorship: (L.) Haw. ex Steud.

Opuntia moniliformis f. guantanamana

authorship: (Areces) Govaerts

Opuntia testudinis-crus

authorship: (Lancry) F.A.C.Weber

codes: CUB DOM HAI PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: succulent tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Entwicklungslin. Kakt. 94

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: consolea-picardae

scientific: Consolea picardae

authorship: (Urb.) Areces

epithet: picardae

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 72: 42. 2000.

Opuntia picardae

authorship: Urb.

codes: DOM HAI

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

authors: (Urb.) Areces

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 72(1): 42

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: consolea-rubescens

scientific: Consolea rubescens

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Lem.

epithet: rubescens

preferred: sour pricklypear

Consolea catacantha

authorship: (Link & Otto) Lem.

Consolea guanicana

authorship: (K.Schum. ex Gürke) F.M.Knuth

Consolea moniliformis subsp. rubescens

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Guiggi

Opuntia guanicana

authorship: Gürke

Opuntia rubescens

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex DC.

codes: LEE PUE

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sour pricklypear
Road Kill Cactus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life cycle

authors: Lem.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: consolea-spinosissima

scientific: Consolea spinosissima

authorship: (Mill.) Lem.

epithet: spinosissima

Cactus spinosissimus

authorship: Martyn

Opuntia spinosissima

authorship: Mill.

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

names:
Jamaican Semaphore Cactus
semaphore cactus


slug: constancea-nevinii

scientific: Constancea nevinii

authorship: (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin

genus: Constancea

epithet: nevinii

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Nevin's woolly sunflower

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena
Anthophora urbana clementina
Ashmeadiella
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brephidium exilis
Colletes

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin


slug: convallaria-keiskei

scientific: Convallaria keiskei

authorship: Miq.

genus: Convallaria

epithet: keiskei

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 148 (1867)

Convallaria japonica

authorship: Greene

Convallaria keiskei f. colorata

authorship: Ponert

Convallaria keiskei var. trifolia

authorship: Y.C.Chu & J.F.Li

Convallaria majalis subsp. manschurica

authorship: (Kom.) Bordz.

Convallaria majalis var. keiskei

authorship: (Miq.) Makino

Convallaria majalis var. manshurica

authorship: Kom.

Convallaria manschurica

authorship: (Kom.) Knorring

codes: AMU CHN CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM SAK MYA

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Myanmar

code: MYA

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 429 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian Lily-of-the-Valley
Lily of the valley

names: 铃兰 鈴蘭屬

names:
Ландыш Кейзке
Ландыш Кейске

names: スズラン ニホンスズラン（鈴蘭）

partners: Coleoptera Diptera

value: berry

source: Wikidata

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 148


slug: convallaria-majalis

scientific: Convallaria majalis

authorship: L.

epithet: majalis

preferred: European lily of the valley

english:
European lily of the valley
Lily-of-the-valley
lily-of-the-valley

source: inat

Convallaria bracteata

authorship: Dulac

Convallaria fragrans

authorship: Salisb.

Convallaria linnaei

authorship: Gaertn.

Convallaria majalis f. angustifolia

authorship: Zapal.

Convallaria majalis f. laminaris

authorship: (F.Rosen) Ponert

Convallaria majalis f. mappi

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Ponert

Convallaria majalis f. picta

authorship: Wilczek

Convallaria majalis f. prolificans

authorship: (Wittm.) Voss

name: Convallaria majalis subsp. transcaucasica

authorship: (Utkin ex Grossh.) Bordz.

Convallaria majalis var. bracteosa

authorship: Rchb.

Convallaria majalis var. latifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Asch. & Graebn.

Convallaria majalis var. prolificans

authorship: Wittm.

Convallaria majalis var. transcaucasica

authorship: (Utkin ex Grossh.) Knorring

Convallaria majalis var. variegata

authorship: Lowe

Convallaria scaposa

authorship: Gilib.

Convallaria transcaucasica

authorship: Utkin ex Grossh.

Lilium convallium

authorship: Garsault

Lilium-convallium majale

authorship: (L.) Moench

Polygonatum majale

authorship: (L.) All.

codes: IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Convallamarin

activities: Apertif Arteriotensive Cardiotonic Hypoglycemic Respiradepressant

Isorhamnetin

activities: Antibacterial Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive Hepatoprotective MAO-Inhibitor

Strophanthidin

activities: Antianginal Antiasthmatic Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antitumor Cardiac

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Convallamaroside

activities: Antibiotic Fungicide Hemolytic Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Lily-of-the-valley
European Lily Of The Valley

names: Конвалія звичайна

partners:
Apis
Apoidea
Bombus lucorum
Bombus melanopygus
Diptera
Lasioglossum podolicum
Self pollinated

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Apis
Apoidea
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Diptera
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Clepsis senecionana
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Antitype chi
Barynotus moerens

partners:
Puccinia sessilis
Aureobasidium microstictum

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: convallaria-pseudomajalis

scientific: Convallaria pseudomajalis

epithet: pseudomajalis

published_in: Cycl., Philadelphia ed. 10: s.p. (1810)

preferred: American lily-of-the-valley

Convallaria majalis subsp. majuscula

authorship: (Greene) Gandhi, Reveal & Zarucchi

Convallaria majuscula

authorship: Greene

Convallaria parviflora

authorship: Raf.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: GEO KTY NCA TEN VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American Lily of the Valley
American lily-of-the-valley

names: Ландыш горный

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: Bartram

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (Philadelphia ed.) 10: Convallaria no

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COMA19

license: public domain

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-althaeoides

scientific: Convolvulus althaeoides

authorship: L.

genus: Convolvulus

epithet: althaeoides

family: Convolvulaceae

preferred: mallow bindweed

name: Convolvulus althaeoides f. austrovalentinus

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Convolvulus althaeoides subsp. elegantissimus

authorship: (Mill.) Quézel & Santa

Convolvulus argyraeus

authorship: DC.

Convolvulus argyrophyllus

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Convolvulus bryoniifolius

authorship: Sims

Convolvulus elegantissimus

authorship: Mill.

Convolvulus italicus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Convolvulus tenuissimus

authorship: Sm.

codes: ALG CNY CHA EGY LBY MDR MLI MTN MOR TUN WSA CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вьюнок алтеевидный

names:
Liseron de Provence
Liseron fausse Guimauve

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Halictus gemmeus
Spermophagus sericeus
Acmaeodera brevipes
Acmaeodera cylindrica
Attalus lusitanicus
Bruchidius

partners:
Andrena
Halictus
Halictus gemmeus
Lasioglossum
Oedemera flavipes
Oedemera lurida
Acmaeodera cylindrica
Apis mellifera

partners:
Acmaeodera cylindrica
Neoplagionotus scalaris
Oedemera barbara
Pieris brassicae
Stenotrachelus aeneus


slug: convolvulus-ammannii

scientific: Convolvulus ammannii

authorship: Desr.

epithet: ammannii

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KOR KRA CHM MON CHQ CHT TKM TVA UZB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小旋花 银灰旋花

names: Вьюнок Аммана

names:
Амманны Сэдэргэнэ
Амманы сэдэргэнэ

partners: Bos Ovis

label: Growth habit

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-angustissimus

scientific: Convolvulus angustissimus

epithet: angustissimus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 482 (1810)

Convolvulus acaulis

authorship: Choisy

Convolvulus adscendens

authorship: de Vriese

name: Convolvulus angustissimus subsp. angustissimus

name: Convolvulus angustissimus subsp. fililobus

authorship: (Wawra) R.W.Johnson

name: Convolvulus angustissimus subsp. omnigracilis

name: Convolvulus angustissimus subsp. peninsularum

Convolvulus erubescens var. albus

authorship: Guilf.

name: Convolvulus erubescens var. angustissimus

authorship: (R.Br.) Choisy

Convolvulus erubescens var. fililobus

authorship: Wawra

Convolvulus geniculatus

authorship: Lehm.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

value: capsule

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 482


slug: convolvulus-arvensis

scientific: Convolvulus arvensis

authorship: L.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: field bindweed

english:
field bindweed
Field Bindweed

Convolvulus ambigens

authorship: House

Convolvulus arvensis subsp. crispatus

authorship: Franco

Convolvulus arvensis var. angustatus

authorship: Ledeb.

Convolvulus arvensis var. hastulatus

authorship: Meisn.

Convolvulus arvensis var. sagittifolius

authorship: Turcz.

Convolvulus cherleri

authorship: Agardh ex Roem. & Schult.

Convolvulus hastifolius

authorship: Poir.

Convolvulus incanus var. glabratus

authorship: Farw.

Convolvulus mahur

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Convolvulus minor

authorship: Gilib.

Convolvulus quinquelobus

authorship: Lindem.

Convolvulus segobricencis

authorship: Pau

Pantocsekia illyrica

authorship: Griseb.

Strophocaulos arvensis

authorship: (L.) Small

codes: ALG AZO CNY CHA EGY LBY MDR MTN MOR SUD TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHH CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA LBS CHM MON NCS OMA PAL PRM CHQ SAK SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
'ullayq
طربوش الغراب

names: Вьюнок полевой

names: Liseron des champs, Vrillée, Petit liseron

names: Берізка польова

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Halictus tumulorum
Lasioglossum
Sphaerophoria
Adia cinerella
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena

partners:
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Ferdinandea cuprea
Pieris rapae
Scaeva pyrastri
Sphaerophoria
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anthrenus lepidus
Apis mellifera
Aporodes floralis
Atalopedes huron
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus huntii
Bryobia convolvulus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: convolvulus-aschersonii

scientific: Convolvulus aschersonii

authorship: Engl.

epithet: aschersonii

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 349 (1891 publ. 1892)

Convolvulus rhynchophyllus

authorship: Baker ex Hallier f.

Convolvulus sagittatus var. ulosepalus

authorship: (Hallier f.) Verdc.

Convolvulus ulosepalus

authorship: Hallier f.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP CPV CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 349

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-betonicifolius

scientific: Convolvulus betonicifolius

authorship: Mill.

epithet: betonicifolius

Calystegia paradoxa

authorship: Pursh

Convolvulus aleppensis

authorship: Sa'ad

Convolvulus armenus

authorship: Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.

Convolvulus batataefolius

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.

name: Convolvulus betonicifolius subsp. peduncularis

authorship: (Boiss.) Parris

Convolvulus peduncularis

authorship: Boiss.

Convolvulus sibthorpii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRI KRY YUG TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: scrambling perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: لبلاب بطنجي الأوراق

names: Вьюнок буквицелистный

names:
Liseron hirsute
Liseron à feuilles de Bétoine

names:
Convolvolo a foglie di Betonica
Convolvolo orientale

names: Влакнеста поветица

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: 1 m


slug: convolvulus-bidentatus

scientific: Convolvulus bidentatus

authorship: Bernh.

epithet: bidentatus

Convolvulus hastatus

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

names:
Beach Bindweed
Coastal Bindweed

source: GIFT

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Bernh.


slug: convolvulus-boedeckerianus

scientific: Convolvulus boedeckerianus

authorship: Peter

epithet: boedeckerianus

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 18 (1891)

codes: CPP OFS TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Peter

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 3 a. (1891) 18

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: convolvulus-bonariensis

scientific: Convolvulus bonariensis

authorship: Cav.

epithet: bonariensis

Aniseia diversifolia

authorship: Walp.

name: Convolvulus bonariensis var. multiflorus

authorship: Phil.

name: Convolvulus dissectus var. diversifolius

authorship: Reiche

Convolvulus diversifolius

authorship: Kunze. ex Walp.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS CLC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Chile Central

code: CLC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] v. 54. t. 480

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-canariensis

scientific: Convolvulus canariensis

authorship: L.

epithet: canariensis

Convolvulus bourgaei

authorship: Bolle

Convolvulus pallidus

authorship: Salisb.

Nemostima canariensis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Periphas pannifolius

authorship: (Salisb.) Raf.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kanaren-Winde
Kanarische Winde

value: variable

label: Flower colour

value: blue

value: Mar-Jul

authors: L.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-cantabrica

scientific: Convolvulus cantabrica

epithet: cantabrica

Convolvulus cantaber

authorship: Pall.

Convolvulus cantabrica subsp. medius

authorship: Bornm.

Convolvulus cantabrica var. villosus

authorship: Post

Convolvulus euxinus

authorship: Petrov

Convolvulus leptosepalus

authorship: Gand.

Convolvulus linearifolius

authorship: Mill.

Convolvulus linearis

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cantabrian Bindweed
Cantabrican morning glory

names: مجد الصباح القزم

names: Вьюнок кантабрийский

names:
Liseron de Biscaye
Liseron des Cantabriques

names:
Convolvolo cantabrico
Vilucchio bicchierino

names: Березка кантабрійська

names: חבלבל איטלקי

partners:
Acmaeodera brevipes
Amictus validus
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lycaena phlaeas
Megachile pilidens
Phthiria vagans
Spermophagus sericeus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lycaena phlaeas
Megachile pilidens
Paragus haemorrhous
Sphaerophoria
Acmaeodera brevipes
Amictus validus

partners:
Pieris rapae
Acontia lucida
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Aeolothrips intermedius
Apolygus spinolae
Bucculatrix cantabricella
Calliptamus italicus
Chrysodeixis chalcites

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: convolvulus-capensis

scientific: Convolvulus capensis

epithet: capensis

published_in: Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 5 (1768)

Convolvulus capensis var. dissectus

authorship: Hallier f.

Convolvulus capensis var. natalensis

authorship: Baker

Convolvulus falkia

authorship: Jacq.

Convolvulus plicatus

authorship: Desr.

Ipomoea bowieana

authorship: (Rendle) Baker

Merremia bowieana

authorship: Rendle

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: climbing perennial or climbing chamaephyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 5

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-caput-medusae

scientific: Convolvulus caput-medusae

authorship: Lowe

epithet: caput-medusae

Canary Is.

code: CNY

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Chaparro
Chaparro canario

names: Вьюнок голова Медузы

value: shrub

value: woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: pink

value: Jan-May

authors: Lowe

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 6: 155

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: convolvulus-chilensis

scientific: Convolvulus chilensis

authorship: Pers.

epithet: chilensis

Convolvulus dissectus var. canescens

authorship: Reiche

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners: Apoidea Buprestidae Halictidae Megachilidae Melyridae Tatochila Bruchinae Chrysomelidae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: perennial

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 180


slug: convolvulus-chinensis

scientific: Convolvulus chinensis

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: chinensis

Convolvulus bicuspidatus

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KOR KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ CHT TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中华旋花 小旋花

names: Вьюнок китайский

names: Хятад сэдэргэнэ

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: convolvulus-coelesyriacus

scientific: Convolvulus coelesyriacus

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: coelesyriacus

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вьюнок сирийский

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 85


slug: convolvulus-collinus

scientific: Convolvulus collinus

authorship: Greene

epithet: collinus

preferred: coast range false bindweed

Calystegia collina

authorship: (Greene) Brummitt

Calystegia collina subsp. apicum

authorship: Brummitt & Namoff

Calystegia collina subsp. tridactylosa

authorship: (Eastw.) Brummitt

name: Convolvulus malacophyllus subsp. collinus

authorship: (Greene) Abrams

Convolvulus tridactylosus

authorship: Eastw.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 607 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Greene

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CACO35


slug: convolvulus-crenatifolius

scientific: Convolvulus crenatifolius

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: crenatifolius

Breweria montevidensis

authorship: Peter

name: Convolvulus crenatifolius var. argentinica

authorship: Hallier f.

name: Convolvulus crenatifolius var. montevidensis

name: Convolvulus crenatifolius var. peruviana

Convolvulus montevidensis

authorship: Spreng.

name: Convolvulus montevidensis var. megapotamicus

authorship: Meisn.

Convolvulus montevidensis var. ottonis

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Ipomoea montevidensis

authorship: (Spreng.) G.Don

Ipomoea ottoensis

authorship: Choisy

codes: MXC MXE MXS TEX AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL ECU PAR PER URU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceratina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceratina
Leptophobia aripa
Pontia protodice

value: non-woody

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 10, t. 118a


slug: convolvulus-dorycnium

scientific: Convolvulus dorycnium

authorship: L.

epithet: dorycnium

Convolvulus subhirsutus

authorship: Regel & Schmalh.

codes: EGY LBY TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN KAZ KGZ LBS PAL TZK TKM TUR UZB GRC KRI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вьюнок шерстистый

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: convolvulus-dregeanus

scientific: Convolvulus dregeanus

epithet: dregeanus

Convolvulus liniformis

authorship: Rendle

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

authors: Choisy


slug: convolvulus-durandoi

scientific: Convolvulus durandoi

authorship: Pomel

epithet: durandoi

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Liseron de Durand
Liseron de Durando

authors: Pomel

published_in: Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 85


slug: convolvulus-equitans

scientific: Convolvulus equitans

authorship: Benth.

epithet: equitans

preferred: Texas bindweed

Convolvulus incanus f. roseus

authorship: Waterf.

codes: ARI ARK COL KAN MXC MXE MXN MXS NEB NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Convolvulus arvensis

slug: convolvulus-arvensis

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Dactylotum bicolor variegatum
Melanoplus arizonae
Melanoplus desultorius
Melanoplus gladstoni
Melanoplus lakinus
Trimerotropis pallidipennis

value: liana


slug: convolvulus-erubescens

scientific: Convolvulus erubescens

authorship: Sims

epithet: erubescens

preferred: pinkflower bindweed

source: wikidata

Convolvulus ascendens

authorship: Walp.

Convolvulus rubescens

authorship: Poir.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pinkflower bindweed
Australian Bindweed

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Sims

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-farinosus

scientific: Convolvulus farinosus

epithet: farinosus

Convolvulus cordifolius

authorship: Thunb.

Convolvulus micranthus

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Convolvulus quinqueflorus

authorship: Vahl

Convolvulus schweinfurthii

authorship: Engl.

Convolvulus variegatus

authorship: Sa'ad

Podaletra farinosa

authorship: Raf.

codes: BOT CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM TUR YEM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Convolvolo farinoso
Vilucchio farinoso

names: inabulele uboqo

partners:
Allograpta
Belenois creona severina


slug: convolvulus-floridus

scientific: Convolvulus floridus

epithet: floridus

Convolvulus floridus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Pit.) G.Kunkel

Convolvulus floridus var. densiflorus

authorship: Christ

Rhodorhiza florida

authorship: (L.f.) Webb & Berthel.

Rhodoxylon floridum

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Canary tree bindweed
guadil

names: guaidil Guaydil

names: Вьюнок цветущий

partners:
Amegilla
Coleoptera
Eucera gracilipes
Lasioglossum evylaeus
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_058
Unidentified sp30 M_PL_058
Unidentified sp31 M_PL_058
Unidentified sp9 M_PL_058

partners:
Amegilla
Coleoptera
Eucera gracilipes

label: Eaten by

value: 4 m

value: white

value: Feb-Jun

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 136


slug: convolvulus-fruticosus

scientific: Convolvulus fruticosus

authorship: Pall.

epithet: fruticosus

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 734 (1773)

Convolvulus brevispinus

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Convolvulus eichwaldii

authorship: Boiss.

Convolvulus frutescens

authorship: Pall. ex Ledeb.

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ MON TZK TKM UZB WSB CHX PAK RUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вьюнок кустарниковый

names: Сөөгөн сэдэргэнэ

value: subshrub

value: Apr-Jul

authors: Pall.

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 2(2): 734


slug: convolvulus-glaouorum

scientific: Convolvulus glaouorum

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Maire

epithet: glaouorum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 18 (1922)

Convolvulus mesatlanticus

authorship: Andr.

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

authors: Braun-Blanq. & Maire

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1922, xiii. 18

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: convolvulus-glomeratus

scientific: Convolvulus glomeratus

authorship: Choisy

epithet: glomeratus

Convolvulus arabicus

authorship: Hochst. ex Hallier f.

Convolvulus auricomus

authorship: (A.Rich.) Bhandari

Convolvulus auricomus var. ferruginosus

authorship: Bhandari

Convolvulus auricomus var. volubilis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Bhandari

Convolvulus fauroti

authorship: Franch.

Convolvulus saltii

authorship: Steud.

Convolvulus zargarianus

authorship: Parsa

codes: ALG CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN NGR NGA SOC SOM SUD AFG GST IRN LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Niger

code: NGR

region: West Tropical Africa

Nigeria

code: NGA

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Gulf States

code: GST

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

India

code: IND

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

names: Вьюнок златовласый


slug: convolvulus-hermanniae

scientific: Convolvulus hermanniae

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: hermanniae

Aniseia costata

authorship: (Meyen) Walp.

Convolvulus costatus

authorship: Meyen

Convolvulus crenatus

authorship: Jacq.

Convolvulus erorus

authorship: Desc.

Convolvulus erosus

authorship: Desr.

name: Convolvulus hermanniae var. albidovillosus

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl.

Convolvulus hermanniae var. viridis

authorship: Meisn.

Convolvulus incanus

authorship: Vahl

Convolvulus mollis var. albidovillosus

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Convolvulus nuttallii

authorship: Torr.

Convolvulus stellaris

authorship: Salisb.

Convolvulus subpubescens

authorship: Meyen ex Walp.

Convolvulus vahlii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Ipomoea hermanniae

authorship: (L'Hér.) G.Don

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC ECU PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Chile Central

code: CLC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochlorella ephyra

partners:
Augochlora semiramis
Augochlorella ephyra
Bombus lapidarius
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Lasioglossum villosulum
Sphaerophoria scripta

authors: L'Hér.

published_in: Stirp. Nov. 67. I. 33


slug: convolvulus-holosericeus

scientific: Convolvulus holosericeus

epithet: holosericeus

codes: IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR BUL GRC KRY YUG

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: May-Jul

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 147


slug: convolvulus-laciniatus

scientific: Convolvulus laciniatus

epithet: laciniatus

Convolvulus geranioides

authorship: Phil.

Convolvulus laciniatus f. pinnatisecta

authorship: Arechav.

name: Convolvulus laciniatus var. peduncularis

Convolvulus lasianthus

authorship: Cav.

Ipomoea polymorpha var. glabra

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC CLN PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile North

code: CLN

authors: Desr.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 546

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-lanuginosus

scientific: Convolvulus lanuginosus

epithet: lanuginosus

Convolvulus argenteus

authorship: Pourr.

Convolvulus dasycephalus

authorship: Pall. ex Choisy

Convolvulus linearis

authorship: DC.

codes: MOR FRA SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Liseron duveté, Liseron duveteux, Liseron laineux

value: woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: B.Heyne ex Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 1407


slug: convolvulus-leiocalycinus

scientific: Convolvulus leiocalycinus

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: leiocalycinus

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 28 (1846)

Convolvulus lasiophloeus

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Convolvulus leiocalycinus var. glaber

authorship: Ghaz.

Convolvulus olgae

authorship: Regel & Schmalh.

Convolvulus retrosepalus

authorship: Sa'ad

codes: AFG IRN OMA TZK PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: shrub

names: Вьюнок белочашечковый

value: shrub

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 7: 28


slug: convolvulus-lineatus

scientific: Convolvulus lineatus

authorship: L.

epithet: lineatus

Convolvulus besseri

authorship: Spreng.

Convolvulus intermedius

authorship: Loisel.

Convolvulus spicaefolius

authorship: Desr.

Convolvulus tshegemensis

authorship: Galushko

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT CYP EAI IRN KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK ALB BAL BLR BUL RUC COR RUE FRA GRC ITA KRY POR ROM SIC RUS SPA UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 802 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Liseron à rayures parallèles, Liseron rayé

names: Березка лінійнолиста


slug: convolvulus-massonii

scientific: Convolvulus massonii

epithet: massonii

published_in: Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 377 (1816)

Bucharea maderensis

authorship: Raf.

Convolvulus canariensis var. massonii

authorship: (F.Dietr.) Sa'ad

Convolvulus solanifolius

authorship: Lowe

Convolvulus suberosus

authorship: Willd.

Convolvulus suffruticosus

authorship: Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 377


slug: convolvulus-natalensis

scientific: Convolvulus natalensis

authorship: Bernh.

epithet: natalensis

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: Bernh.


slug: convolvulus-oleifolius

scientific: Convolvulus oleifolius

epithet: oleifolius

Convolvulus linearis

authorship: Curtis

name: Convolvulus oleifolius subsp. scopulorum

authorship: (Rech.f.) Greuter & Pleger

Convolvulus tournefortii

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

codes: EGY LBY CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB GRC KRI SIC

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вьюнок оливолистный

names:
Convolvolo a foglie d'olivo
Vilucchio a foglie d'olivo

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 552


slug: convolvulus-persicus

scientific: Convolvulus persicus

epithet: persicus

codes: IRN KAZ NCS TCS TKM TUR BUL ROM TUE

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вьюнок персидский

value: May-Jun

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-prostratus

scientific: Convolvulus prostratus

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: prostratus

Convolvulus austroaegyptiacus

authorship: Abdallah & Sa'ad

name: Convolvulus austroaegyptiacus var. cancerianus

authorship: (Abdallah & Sa'ad) Alfarhan

Convolvulus deserti

authorship: Hochst. & Steud.

Convolvulus evolvuloides

authorship: Boiss.

Convolvulus heterotrichus

authorship: Maire

Convolvulus microphyllus var. macra

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Shiva Sharma & B.Tiagi

Convolvulus pluricaulis

authorship: Choisy

Convolvulus pluricaulis var. macra

authorship: Clarke

Convolvulus prostratus var. boissieri

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Parmar

Convolvulus prostratus var. deserti

authorship: (Hochst. & Steud. ex Baker & Rendle) Parmar

Evolvulus ferrugineus

authorship: Wall.

Evolvulus pilosus

authorship: Roxb.

codes: ALG BKN CVI CHA DJI EGY LBY MTN MOR NGR SEN SOM SUD AFG GST IRN IRQ OMA SAU SIN YEM IND PAK WHM

Algeria

code: ALG

Burkina

code: BKN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Iraq

code: IRQ

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: convolvulus-remotus

scientific: Convolvulus remotus

epithet: remotus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 483 (1810)

Convolvulus huegelii

authorship: de Vriese

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian bindweed
Grassy bindweed

value: herb

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 483


slug: convolvulus-sabatius

scientific: Convolvulus sabatius

authorship: Viv.

epithet: sabatius

Convolvulus georgicus

authorship: Sa'ad

codes: ALG MOR ITA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African bindweed
Blue Rock Bindweed

names:
/
Liseron de Savone

names: חבלבל מאוריטני

value: non-woody

authors: Viv.

published_in: Fl. Libyc. Spec. 67


slug: convolvulus-sagittatus

scientific: Convolvulus sagittatus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: sagittatus

Convolvulus angolensis

authorship: Baker

Convolvulus hirtellus

authorship: Hallier f.

Convolvulus huillensis

authorship: (Baker) Rendle

Convolvulus paradoxus

authorship: Poir.

Convolvulus steudneri

authorship: Engl.

codes: ALG ANG BOT CPP SWZ ETH OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 35


slug: convolvulus-sarmentosus

scientific: Convolvulus sarmentosus

epithet: sarmentosus

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 83 (1883)

codes: SOC YEM

Socotra

code: SOC

Yemen

code: YEM

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh xii. (1884) 83

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-scammonia

scientific: Convolvulus scammonia

authorship: L.

epithet: scammonia

preferred: scammony

Calystegia scammonia

authorship: Pritz.

Convolvulus elongatus

authorship: Salisb.

codes: EAI IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR KRY

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вьюнок смолоносный

names:
Bingözotu
Mahmude otu

value: Jun-Aug

authors: L.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: convolvulus-siculus

scientific: Convolvulus siculus

epithet: siculus

Convolvulus elongatus

authorship: Willd.

Convolvulus flexuosus

authorship: Pomel

Convolvulus pseudosiculus

authorship: Cav.

Evolvulus agrestis

authorship: Schweinf.

Idalia albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Symethus siculus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MOR SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA CYP EAI IRN LBS OMA PAL SAU TUR YEM IND ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Uganda

code: UGA

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 360 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small Blue Bindweed
Small Blue Convolvulus

names: Вьюнок сицилийский

names: חבלבל סיצילי


slug: convolvulus-simulans

scientific: Convolvulus simulans

epithet: simulans

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

value: vine

value: annual

published_in: Rhodora 33: 76


slug: convolvulus-stebbinsii

scientific: Convolvulus stebbinsii

authorship: (Brummitt) S.C.Nepom. & Buril

epithet: stebbinsii

preferred: Stebbins' false bindweed

source: usda

Calystegia stebbinsii

authorship: Brummitt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brummitt) S.C.Nepom. & Buril

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAST21


slug: convolvulus-trabutianus

scientific: Convolvulus trabutianus

authorship: Schweinf. & Muschl.

epithet: trabutianus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 566 (1911)

Convolvulus ghilizensis

authorship: Coss. ex Maire

Convolvulus ifniensis

authorship: Caball.

codes: ALG MTN MOR WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schweinf. & Muschl.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 566