slug: astragalus-whitneyi

scientific: Astragalus whitneyi

epithet: whitneyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 526 (1865)

preferred: Balloon milk-vetch

english:
Balloon milk-vetch
Balloon milkvetch
Balloonpod Milkvetch
Balloonpod milkvetch
Whitney's Milkvetch
balloonpod milkvetch

Astragalus hookerianus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Astragalus hookerianus var. pinosus

authorship: (Elmer) Jeps.

name: Astragalus hookerianus var. siskiyouensis

authorship: (Rydb.) M.Peck

Astragalus hookerianus var. whitneyi

authorship: (A.Gray) M.E.Jones

Astragalus lenophyllus

authorship: (Rydb.) Tidestr.

Astragalus siskiyouensis

authorship: (Rydb.) J.W.Thomps.

Astragalus sonneanus

authorship: Greene

Astragalus whitneyi subsp. hookerianus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Abrams

Astragalus whitneyi subsp. pinosus

authorship: (Elmer) Abrams

name: Astragalus whitneyi subsp. siskiyouensis

authorship: (Rydb.) Abrams

Astragalus whitneyi var. pinosus

authorship: Elmer

Phaca argentata

authorship: Rydb.

Phaca hookeriana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Phaca pinosa

authorship: (Elmer) Rydb.

Phaca whitneyi

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Tragacantha hookeriana

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 723 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balloon milk-vetch
Balloon milkvetch

names: Астрагал Уитни

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus huntii
Pseudomasaris vespoides
Vanessa cardui
Vespidae
Osmia longula

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Elkalyce amyntula
Lytta nuttallii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 526


slug: astragalus-wingatanus

scientific: Astragalus wingatanus

genus: Astragalus

epithet: wingatanus

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 192 (1882)

preferred: Fort Wingate milkvetch

source: wikidata

Astragalus tenellus f. acerbus

authorship: (E.Sheld.) J.F.Macbr.

Astragalus wingatanus var. dodgeanus

authorship: (M.E.Jones) M.E.Jones

Homalobus acerbus

authorship: (E.Sheld.) Rydb.

Homalobus dodgeanus

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Rydb.

Homalobus wingatanus

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xviii. (1882-83) 192

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: astragalus-wittmannii

scientific: Astragalus wittmannii

authorship: Barneby

epithet: wittmannii

preferred: Wittmann's milkvetch

climate: temperate

authors: Barneby

published_in: Brittonia 31: 459, fig

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astragalus-wolgensis

scientific: Astragalus wolgensis

authorship: Bunge

epithet: wolgensis

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 26 (1868)

Astragalus kungurensis

authorship: Boriss.

Tragacantha wolgensis

authorship: (Bunge) Kuntze

codes: KAZ WSB RUC RUE RUS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Central Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Central European Russia

code: RUC

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Astragal Volzhski
Астрагал волжский

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jun

authors: Bunge

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: astragalus-wootonii

scientific: Astragalus wootonii

epithet: wootonii

published_in: Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 138 (1894)

preferred: halfmoon milkvetch

source: usda

Astragalus allochrous var. playanus

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Isely

Astragalus candolleanus

authorship: (Kunth) E.Sheld.

Astragalus tracyi

authorship: (Rydb.) Cory

Astragalus triflorus var. candollianus

authorship: (Kunth) M.E.Jones

Astragalus triflorus var. morans

authorship: Crum ex Jeps.

authorship: Jeps.

Astragalus wootonii var. morans

authorship: (Crum ex Jeps.) Barneby

Phaca candolliana

authorship: Kunth

codes: ARI CAL COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Halfmoon Milkvetch
Wooton's milk-vetch

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Lyrcus maculatus
Microdontomerus anthonomi

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: annual

value: biennial

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: astragalus-wrightii

scientific: Astragalus wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 176 (1850)

preferred: Wright's milkvetch

Hamosa wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Tragacantha wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

lifeform: annual

names:
Wright's milkvetch
Wright's milk-vetch

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. vi. (1850) 176

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astragalus-yunnanensis

scientific: Astragalus yunnanensis

authorship: Franch.

epithet: yunnanensis

Astragalus tatsienensis

authorship: Bureau & Franch.

Astragalus tatsienensis f. elongatus

authorship: (N.D.Simpson) P.C.Li

Astragalus tatsienensis var. incanus

authorship: (E.Peter) Y.C.Ho

name: Astragalus tatsienensis var. kangrenbuchiensis

authorship: (C.C.Ni & P.C.Li) Y.C.Ho

name: Astragalus tatsienensis var. tatsienensis

name: Astragalus yunnanensis var. kangrenbuchiensis

authorship: C.C.Ni & P.C.Li

name: Astragalus yunnanensis var. tatsienensis

authorship: (Bureau & Franch.) S.S.Cheng ex P.C.Li & C.C.Ni

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHQ CHT EHM NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: 藏绵芪 云南黄耆

authors: Franch.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astragalus-zingeri

scientific: Astragalus zingeri

authorship: Korsh.

epithet: zingeri

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 297 (1889)

Astragalus zingeri var. violascens

authorship: Popova

codes: KAZ RUC RUE RUS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Астрагал Цингера

names: Астрагал Цингера

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: May-Jul

authors: Korzchinsky

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xi. (1889?) 297


slug: astragalus-zionis

scientific: Astragalus zionis

epithet: zionis

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 652 (1895)

preferred: Zion milkvetch

Xylophacos zionis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Rydb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 5: 652


slug: astranthium-ciliatum

scientific: Astranthium ciliatum

authorship: (Raf.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Astranthium

epithet: ciliatum

family: Asteraceae

name: Astranthium integrifolium subsp. ciliatum

authorship: (Raf.) De Jong

Astranthium integrifolium var. ciliatum

authorship: Larsen

name: Astranthium integrifolium var. rosulatum

name: Astranthium integrifolium var. triflorum

authorship: (Raf.) Shinners

Bellis ciliata

authorship: Raf.

codes: ARK KAN MXE MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Comanche western daisy
Comanche western-daisy

authors: (Raf.) G.L.Nesom

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astranthium-integrifolium

scientific: Astranthium integrifolium

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: integrifolium

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 312 (1840)

preferred: entireleaf western daisy

name: Astranthium integrifolium var. integrifolium

Bellis americana

authorship: Mirb. ex Steud.

Bellis integrifolia

authorship: Michx.

Eclipta integrifolia

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALA GEO KTY MSI TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
entireleaf western daisy
western daisy

partners:
Lasioglossum gotham
Lasioglossum weemsi
Pseudopanurgus illinoiensis

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 312

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astranthium-orthopodum

scientific: Astranthium orthopodum

epithet: orthopodum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 31 (1933)

Bellis orthopoda

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Fernald

Chrysanthemum mexicanum

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Larsen

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 31


slug: astranthium-xanthocomoides

scientific: Astranthium xanthocomoides

authorship: (Less.) Larsen

epithet: xanthocomoides

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 33 (1933)

Bellis xanthocomoides

authorship: (Less.) A.Gray ex Hemsl.

Brachyscome xanthocomoides

authorship: Less.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

authors: (Less.) Larsen

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 33

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astrantia-bavarica

scientific: Astrantia bavarica

genus: Astrantia

epithet: bavarica

family: Apiaceae

Astrantia alpina

authorship: Stur ex Nyman

Astrantia dondiifolia

authorship: Schur

Astrantia gracilis

authorship: Bartl.

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bavarski zali klobuček
bavarski zali kobulček

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: Jun-Sep


slug: astrantia-carniolica

scientific: Astrantia carniolica

authorship: Wulfen

epithet: carniolica

Astrantia major var. carniolica

authorship: (Wulfen) Roth

Astrantia major var. pauciflora

authorship: Gaudin

codes: AUT ITA YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wulfen

published_in: Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) v. 31

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astrantia-major

scientific: Astrantia major

authorship: L.

epithet: major

preferred: Great Masterwort

english:
Great Masterwort
great masterwort
greater masterwort

Astrantia australis

authorship: Huter & Porta ex H.Wolff

Astrantia candida

authorship: Mill.

Astrantia carinthiaca

authorship: Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch

Astrantia caucasica

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Astrantia ceretanica

authorship: Sennen

Astrantia elatior

authorship: Friv.

Astrantia europaea

authorship: L. ex Rehmann

Astrantia major f. caucasica

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) Bolzon

Astrantia major f. integra

authorship: (F.Malý) I.Asenov

Astrantia major subsp. involucrata

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Ces.

Astrantia major subsp. ranunculifolia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Juel, R.E.Fr. & Örtendahl

Astrantia major var. apenninica

authorship: (Wörz) Reduron

Astrantia major var. brevicaule

authorship: Losa & P.Monts.

Astrantia major var. illyrica

authorship: Borbás

Astrantia major var. intermedia

authorship: Boiss.

Astrantia major var. major

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Astrantia major var. major-pallida

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Astrantia major var. maxima

authorship: Kuntze

Astrantia nigra

authorship: Scop.

Astrantia pallida

authorship: Presl ex W.D.J.Koch

Astrantia saniculifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Astrantia vulgaris

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Sanicula astrantia

authorship: Garsault

codes: NCS ALB AUT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Albania

code: ALB

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
great masterwort
greater masterwort

names:
Астранция большая
Астранция крупная

names:
Астранція велика
Гоюче зілля

partners:
Hylaeus communis
Hylaeus punctatus
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena minutula
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Hylaeus leptocephalus
Analeptura lineola
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus
Andrena alutacea

partners:
Leucospis affinis
Monobia quadridens
Ramularia oreophila
Rutpela maculata
Syritta pipiens
Vanessa annabella

partners:
Agonopterix astrantiae
Nezara viridula
Oomorphus concolor
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix ciliella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: astrantia-maxima

scientific: Astrantia maxima

authorship: Pall.

epithet: maxima

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 7: 357 (1793)

Astrantia heterophylla

authorship: Willd.

Astrantia maxima var. quadriloba

authorship: Grintz.

Astrantia speciosa

authorship: hort. ex Heynh.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Астранция большая
Звездовка большая

names: աստղաբույս ամենամեծ

authors: Pall.

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. vii. (1793) 357. t. 11


slug: astrantia-minor

scientific: Astrantia minor

authorship: L.

epithet: minor

Astrantia alpoina

authorship: Clairv.

Astrantia digitata

authorship: Moench

Astrantia major subsp. minor

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FRA ITA SPA SWI

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 548 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Petite Astrance
Petite Astrance, Sanicle de montagne

authors: L.


slug: astrantia-pontica

scientific: Astrantia pontica

authorship: Albov

epithet: pontica

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Colchic. : 99 (1895)

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

names: Астранция понтийская

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Albov

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 99. 1895; et Bull. Herb. Boiss. iii. (1895) 521

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: astrebla-elymoides

scientific: Astrebla elymoides

authorship: F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey

genus: Astrebla

epithet: elymoides

family: Poaceae

published_in: Ill. Monogr. Grass. Queensl. 1: t. 8 (1879)

Astrebla pectinata var. elymoides

authorship: (F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

names:
hoop Mitchell grass
slender Mitchell grass

names: أستربلة شعير الرمال

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

value: 1 m

authors: F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey

published_in: Ill. Monogr. Grass. Queensl. 1: t. 8


slug: astrebla-lappacea

scientific: Astrebla lappacea

authorship: (Lindl.) Domin

epithet: lappacea

preferred: curly Mitchell grass

Astrebla triticoides

authorship: (Lindl.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

Astrebla triticoides var. lappacea

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth.

Avena triticoides

authorship: (Lindl.) B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curly Mitchell grass
common Mitchell grass

names: أستربلة عقدية

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxv. 372 (1915)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astrebla-pectinata

scientific: Astrebla pectinata

epithet: pectinata

preferred: barley Mitchell grass

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
barley Mitchell grass
Barley Mitchell-grass

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 7: 602


slug: astrebla-squarrosa

scientific: Astrebla squarrosa

epithet: squarrosa

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 259 (1928)

names:
bull Mitchell grass
wheat-ear Mitchell grass

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(7): 259


slug: astridia-longifolia

scientific: Astridia longifolia

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

genus: Astridia

epithet: longifolia

family: Aizoaceae

Ruschia longifolia

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley ex H.E.K.Hartmann

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

value: CAM

authors: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 27: 170

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astripomoea-lachnosperma

scientific: Astripomoea lachnosperma

authorship: (Choisy) A.Meeuse

genus: Astripomoea

epithet: lachnosperma

family: Convolvulaceae

Astrochlaena lachnosperma

authorship: Hallier f.

Convolvulus lachnospermus

authorship: Hochst.

Ipomoea lachnosperma

authorship: Choisy

codes: BOT CMN CHA ZAI ERI ETH KEN MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: astrocaryum-acaule

scientific: Astrocaryum acaule

authorship: Mart.

genus: Astrocaryum

epithet: acaule

family: Arecaceae

Astrocaryum acaule var. angustifolium

authorship: Drude

Astrocaryum huebneri

authorship: Burret

codes: BZN CLM GUY VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial or shrub

climate: wet tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: Mart.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: astrocaryum-aculeatissimum

scientific: Astrocaryum aculeatissimum

authorship: (Schott) Burret

epithet: aculeatissimum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 152 (1934)

Toxophoenix aculeatissima

authorship: Schott

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ariri Ariri-açu

partners:
Cuniculus paca
Dasyprocta leporina
Brassolis astyra
Cerdocyon thous
Dasyprocta
Dasypus novemcinctus
Didelphis aurita
Metachirus nudicaudatus

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

value: 8 m

authors: Burret

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 152

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: astrocaryum-aculeatum

scientific: Astrocaryum aculeatum

epithet: aculeatum

name: Astrocaryum gynacanthum var. dasychaetum

Astrocaryum gynacanthum var. munbaca

authorship: (Mart.) Trail

codes: BOL BZN BZE CLM FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

French Guiana

code: FRG

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: acuyuru-plam cuyuro-palm

names: Chonta cumare

names:
Tucum Purupuru
Tucum da Serra

names: amana warau

partners:
Dasyprocta leporina
Myoprocta acouchy
Aramides saracura
Ateles belzebuth
Cuniculus paca
Didelphis
Homo sapiens
Pecari tajacu

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Fruit type

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: astrocaryum-alatum

scientific: Astrocaryum alatum

epithet: alatum

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 142 (1939)

Hexopetion alatum

authorship: (H.F.Loomis) F.Kahn & Pintaud

codes: CLM COS HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Coquito Coquillo

partners:
Agoo dahliana
Agoo luzdenia
Dasyprocta
Dasyprocta punctata
Tayassuidae
Dasyprocta fuliginosa
Pecari tajacu
Rodentia

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 142, fig. 1, 2


slug: astrocaryum-chambira

scientific: Astrocaryum chambira

epithet: chambira

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 122 (1934)

codes: BZN CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Chambira
Chambira yura

names: tucumã tucúm

partners:
Cebus albifrons
Dasyprocta fuliginosa
Pecari tajacu
Sapajus apella
Tayassu pecari
Ateles belzebuth
Cheracebus lucifer
Cuniculus paca

value: palm

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 122


slug: astrocaryum-confertum

scientific: Astrocaryum confertum

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Burret

epithet: confertum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 136 (1934)

Astrocaryum polystachyum

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Hemsl.

codes: COS PAN

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

partners:
Artibeus watsoni
Ramphastos sulfuratus

authors: H.Wendl. ex Burret

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 136


slug: astrocaryum-mexicanum

scientific: Astrocaryum mexicanum

authorship: Liebm. ex Mart.

epithet: mexicanum

Astrocaryum chichon

authorship: Linden

Astrocaryum cohune

authorship: (S.Watson) Standl.

Hexopetion mexicanum

authorship: (Liebm. ex Mart.) Burret

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chocho Lancetilla

names: 墨西哥星果棕 墨西哥星果椰子

partners:
Dasyprocta punctata
Heteromys desmarestianus
Didelphis marsupialis
Oryzomys alfaroi
Pecari tajacu
Peromyscus mexicanus
Procyon lotor
Sciurus aureogaster

authors: Liebm. ex Mart.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Palm. iii. 323


slug: astrocaryum-murumuru

scientific: Astrocaryum murumuru

epithet: murumuru

codes: BZN FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Murmurú murumuru

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Angiopolybia pallens
Apis mellifera
Baridinae
Ectatomma brunneum
Polybia quadricincta
Terires minusculus
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Chelonoidis denticulatus
Sapajus apella
Tapirus terrestris
Tayassu pecari
Dasyprocta punctata
Dasyprocta variegata
Homo sapiens
Lithodoras dorsalis


slug: astrocaryum-paramaca

scientific: Astrocaryum paramaca

epithet: paramaca

Bactris paraensis

authorship: Splitg. ex H.Wendl.

authorship: Splitg. ex de Vriese

codes: BZN FRG SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: murumuru-da-terra-firme tucumã-branco

partners:
Dasyprocta
Dasyprocta leporina
Myoprocta acouchy
Pecari tajacu
Proechimys cuvieri
Proechimys guyannensis
Sciurus aestuans
Tapirus terrestris

label: Growth habit

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: in Palmet. Orb. 88

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astrocaryum-standleyanum

scientific: Astrocaryum standleyanum

epithet: standleyanum

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 3: 88 (1933)

Astrocaryum standleyanum var. calimense

authorship: Dugand

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Joro Mocora

partners:
Dasyprocta punctata
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus capucinus
Pecari tajacu
Potos flavus
Tapirella bairdii
Tayassu pecari
Alouatta palliata

label: Woodiness

value: drupe

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 3: 88, figs. 67-70


slug: astrodaucus-littoralis

scientific: Astrodaucus littoralis

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Drude

genus: Astrodaucus

epithet: littoralis

Astrodaucus bessarabicus

authorship: (DC.) Stankov

Cachrys littoralis

authorship: Spreng.

Daucus bessarabicus

authorship: DC.

Platyspermum littorale

authorship: (M.Bieb.) W.D.J.Koch

Torilis litoralis

authorship: Calest.

codes: NCS TCS BUL KRY ROM RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Морковница прибрежная

names: Морківниця прибережна

label: Life cycle

value: biennial

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Drude

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. VIII. (1898) 157


slug: astrodaucus-orientalis

scientific: Astrodaucus orientalis

authorship: Drude

epithet: orientalis

Astrodaucus orientalis var. eriocarpus

authorship: (Boiss.) Woronow

Caucalis orientalis

authorship: L.

Caucalis pulcherrima

authorship: Willd.

Daucus orientalis

authorship: Vines & Druce

Daucus pulcherrimus

authorship: (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch ex DC.

Daucus pulcherrimus var. eriocarpus

authorship: Boiss.

Orlaya vilnensis

authorship: Proszynski

Platyspermum orientale

authorship: Eichw.

Platyspermum pulcherrimum

authorship: (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR KRY UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Морковница восточная

names: Морківниця східна

value: geophyte

value: 1 m


slug: astrohibiscus-caesius

scientific: Astrohibiscus caesius

authorship: (Garcke) McLay & R.L.Barrett

genus: Astrohibiscus

epithet: caesius

family: Malvaceae

Hibiscus caesius

authorship: Garcke

Hibiscus caesius var. genuinus

authorship: Hochr.

Hibiscus caesius var. micropetalus

authorship: Gürke

Hibiscus gibsonii

authorship: Stocks ex Harv. & Sond.

codes: ANG BOT CPV MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM IND PAK

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Garcke) McLay & R.L.Barrett

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astrolepis-cochisensis

scientific: Astrolepis cochisensis

authorship: (Goodd.) D.M.Benham & Windham

genus: Astrolepis

epithet: cochisensis

family: Pteridaceae

preferred: Cochise scaly cloakfern

Cheilanthes cochisensis

authorship: (Goodd.) Mickel

Cheilanthes sinutata var. cochisensis

authorship: (Goodd.) Munz

Hemionitis cochisensis

authorship: (Goodd.) Christenh.

Notholaena cochisensis

authorship: Goodd.

Notholaena sinuata var. cochisensis

authorship: (Goodd.) Weath.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cochise scaly cloakfern
jimmy fern

authors: (Goodd.) D.M.Benham & Windham

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 82: 57


slug: astrolepis-crassifolia

scientific: Astrolepis crassifolia

authorship: (Houlston & T.Moore) D.M.Benham & Windham

epithet: crassifolia

Cheilanthes crassifolia

authorship: (Moore & Houlston) Mickel & Beitel

Hemionitis crassifolia

authorship: (Houlston & T.Moore) Christenh.

Notholaena crassifolia

authorship: Houlston & T.Moore

Notholaena pruinosa

authorship: Fée

Notholaena sinuata var. pruinosa

authorship: (Fée) E.Fourn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Houlston & T.Moore


slug: astrolepis-integerrima

scientific: Astrolepis integerrima

authorship: (Hook.) D.M.Benham & Windham

epithet: integerrima

preferred: hybrid cloakfern

Cheilanthes integerrima

authorship: (Hook.) Mickel

Hemionitis integerrima

authorship: (Hook.) Christenh.

Notholaena integerrima

authorship: (Hook.) Hevly

Notholaena sinuata var. integerrima

authorship: Hook.

codes: ALA ARI COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hybrid cloakfern
hybrid lipfern

authors: (Hook.) D.M.Benham & Windham


slug: astrolepis-sinuata

scientific: Astrolepis sinuata

authorship: (Lag. ex Sw.) D.M.Benham & Windham

epithet: sinuata

preferred: wavy scaly cloakfern

Acrostichum sinuatum

authorship: Lag. ex Sw.

Cheilanthes sinuata

authorship: (Lag.) Domin

Gymnogramma sinuata

authorship: (Lag. ex Sw.) C.Presl

Hemionitis sinuata

authorship: (Lag.) Christenh.

Notholaena sinuata

authorship: (Lag. ex Sw.) Kaulf.

Notholaena sinuata f. crenata

authorship: (Lemmon) Clute

Notholaena sinuata f. pinnatifida

authorship: (Farw.) M.Broun

Notholaena sinuata var. crenata

authorship: Lemmon

Notholaena sinuata var. pinnatifida

authorship: Farw.

Notholaena sinuata var. robusta

authorship: Hevly

Notholaena tectaria

authorship: Desv.

codes: ARI GEO MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM OKL TEX AGW BOL CLN CLM COS ECU GUA HON PAN PER PUE VEN

Georgia

code: GEO

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wavy scaly cloakfern
wavy scale cloakfern

names: Астролепис выемчатый


slug: astrolepis-windhamii

scientific: Astrolepis windhamii

epithet: windhamii

preferred: Windham's scaly cloakfern

Hemionitis windhamii

authorship: (D.M.Benham) Christenh.

codes: ARI MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 82: 60, fig. 1


slug: astroloba-bullulata

scientific: Astroloba bullulata

authorship: (Jacq.) Uitewaal

genus: Astroloba

epithet: bullulata

family: Asphodelaceae

published_in: Succulenta (Netherlands) 28: 53 (1947)

Aloe bullulata

authorship: Jacq.

Apicra bullulata

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Apicra egregia

authorship: Poelln.

Apicra pentagona var. bullulata

authorship: (Jacq.) Baker

Astroloba egregia

authorship: (Poelln.) Uitewaal

Astroloba egregia var. fardeniana

authorship: Uitewaal

Haworthia bullulata

authorship: (Jacq.) Parr

Haworthia egregia

authorship: (Poelln.) Parr

Haworthia egregia var. fardeniana

authorship: (Uitewaal) Parr

Tulista bullulata

authorship: (Jacq.) G.D.Rowley

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent perennial

authors: (Jacq.) Uitewaal

published_in: Succulenta (Netherlands) 1947: 53

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astroloba-corrugata

scientific: Astroloba corrugata

authorship: N.L.Mey. & Gideon F.Sm.

epithet: corrugata

Apicra aspera var. major

authorship: Haw.

Astroloba rugosa

authorship: Roberts Reinecke

Haworthia aspera var. major

authorship: (Haw.) Parr

Haworthia corrugata

authorship: (N.L.Mey. & Gideon F.Sm.) M.Hayashi

Tulista corrugata

authorship: (N.L.Mey. & Gideon F.Sm.) G.D.Rowley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: N.L.Mey. & Gideon F.Sm.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: astroloba-foliolosa

scientific: Astroloba foliolosa

authorship: (Haw.) Uitewaal

epithet: foliolosa

published_in: Succulenta (Netherlands) 28: 54 (1947)

Apicra foliolosa

authorship: (Haw.) Willd.

Astroloba spiralis subsp. foliolosa

authorship: (Haw.) L.E.Groen

Haworthia foliolosa

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

Tulista foliolosa

authorship: (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: subshrub

authors: (Haw.) Uitewaal

published_in: Succulenta (Netherlands) 1947: 54

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astroloba-herrei

scientific: Astroloba herrei

epithet: herrei

published_in: Desert Pl. Life 20: 37 (1948)

Haworthia harlandiana

authorship: Parr

Tulista herrei

authorship: (Uitewaal) G.D.Rowley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白夜之塔 白夜塔

authors: Uitewaal

published_in: Desert Pl. Life (1948); cf. Uitew. in Succulenta, 1950, 56 (1950)


slug: astroloba-robusta

scientific: Astroloba robusta

authorship: P.Reinecke ex Molteno, van Jaarsv. & Gideon F.Sm.

epithet: robusta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bokverwurg vetstingel

published_in: Bradleya 35: 205


slug: astroloba-rubriflora

scientific: Astroloba rubriflora

authorship: (L.Bolus) Gideon F.Sm. & J.C.Manning

epithet: rubriflora

Aloe rubriflora

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley

Apicra jacobseniana

authorship: Poelln.

Haworthia rubriflora

authorship: (L.Bolus) Parr

Poellnitzia rubriflora

authorship: (L.Bolus) Uitewaal

name: Poellnitzia rubriflora var. jacobseniana

authorship: (Poelln.) Uitewaal

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (L.Bolus) Gideon F.Sm. & J.C.Manning


slug: astroloba-spirella

scientific: Astroloba spirella

authorship: (Haw.) Molteno & Gideon F.Sm.

epithet: spirella

Aloe spirella

authorship: (Haw.) Salm-Dyck

Apicra pentagona var. spirella

authorship: (Haw.) Baker

Apicra spirella

authorship: (Haw.) Willd. ex Haw.

Haworthia pentagona var. spirella

authorship: (Haw.) Parr

Haworthia spirella

authorship: Haw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Haw.) Molteno & Gideon F.Sm.

published_in: Haseltonia 25: 76


slug: astronia-ferruginea

scientific: Astronia ferruginea

authorship: Elmer

genus: Astronia

epithet: ferruginea

family: Melastomataceae

published_in: Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1205 (1911)

Astronia formusana

authorship: Kaneh.

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 锈叶野牡丹 褐鳞木

authors: Elmer

published_in: Leafl. Philipp. Bot. iv. 1205 (1911)


slug: astronium-graveolens

scientific: Astronium graveolens

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Astronium

epithet: graveolens

family: Anacardiaceae

Astronium gracile

authorship: Engl.

Astronium gracile f. acuminatum

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Astronium gracile f. serratum

authorship: Mattick

Astronium gracile var. acuminatum

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) F.A.Barkley

Astronium graveolens var. inodorum

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Astronium graveolens var. planchonianum

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Astronium zongolicum

authorship: Reko

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Amargoso Ciruelillo

names: Aderno Aroeirão


slug: astropanax-mannii

scientific: Astropanax mannii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Seem.

genus: Astropanax

epithet: mannii

family: Araliaceae

Brassaia mannii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hutch.

Heptapleurum mannii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: (Hook.f.) Benth.

Schefflera mannii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Harms

Schefflera mannii var. lancifolia

authorship: Harms

codes: CMN GGI NGA

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: woody

label: Height

authors: Seem.


slug: astrophytum-asterias

scientific: Astrophytum asterias

authorship: (Zucc.) Lem.

genus: Astrophytum

epithet: asterias

family: Cactaceae

preferred: Sand Dollar Cactus

english:
Sand Dollar Cactus
Sea Urchin Cactus
Seaurchin Starcactus
Star Cactus
Star Peyote
sanddollar

name: Astrophytum asterias var. magnipunctatum

authorship: Frič

name: Astrophytum asterias var. multipunctatum

Echinocactus asterias

authorship: Zucc.

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sea Urchin Cactus
Sand Dollar Cactus

names:
Biznaga-algononcillo de Estrella
Falso peyote

names: 星球 星冠

names: cacto-dólar-de-areia cactus

names: Sjöstjärnekaktus Stjärnkaktus

partners:
Anthrax irroratus
Diadasia rinconis
Macrotera lobata

value: shrub

value: perennial

authors: Lem.

published_in: Cactées 50

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astrophytum-capricorne

scientific: Astrophytum capricorne

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose

epithet: capricorne

preferred: Goat's Horn Cactus

Astrophytum capricorne f. majus

authorship: (Pichon) A.F.Moeller

Astrophytum capricorne f. minus

authorship: (Runge & Quehl) A.F.Moeller

name: Astrophytum capricorne subsp. sanjuanense

authorship: Pavlícek

Astrophytum capricorne subsp. senile

authorship: (Frič) Doweld

name: Astrophytum capricorne var. crassispinum

authorship: (H.Moeller) Okum.

Astrophytum capricorne var. minus

authorship: (Runge & Quehl) Frič

Astrophytum crassispinum

authorship: (H.Moeller) W.Haage & Sadovský

authorship: (H.Moeller) W.Haage & Sadovsky

Astrophytum niveum

authorship: (K.Kayser) W.Haage & Sadovský

authorship: (K.Kayser) W.Haage & Sadovsky

Astrophytum senile var. aureum

authorship: (H.Moeller) Backeb.

Echinocactus capricornis f. minor

authorship: (Runge & Quehl) Schelle

name: Echinocactus capricornis var. crassispinus

authorship: Moell

Echinocactus capricornis var. major

authorship: Pichon

Echinocactus capricornis var. minor

authorship: Runge & Quehl

Echinocactus capricornis var. niveus

authorship: Kayser

Maierocactus capricornis

authorship: (A.Dietr.) E.C.Rost

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Goat's Horn Cactus
bishop's-cap

names:
Beznaga de Estropajo
Birrete de Obispo

names: 瑞凤玉 群凤玉

names: cacto-chifre-de-bode cactus

names: geitenhoorncactus vogelnestcactus

authors: (A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 184

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astrophytum-myriostigma

scientific: Astrophytum myriostigma

authorship: Lem.

epithet: myriostigma

published_in: Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 4. 1839.

Astrophytum columnare

authorship: (K.Schum.) Sadovsky & Schütz

Astrophytum depressum

authorship: Lawr.

Astrophytum mirum

authorship: Halda & Panar.

name: Astrophytum myriostigma subsp. potosinum

authorship: (H.Moeller) K.Kayser

name: Astrophytum myriostigma subsp. quadricostatum

name: Astrophytum myriostigma subsp. tamaulipense

Astrophytum myriostigma subvar. nudum

authorship: (Rud.Mey.) Backeb.

Astrophytum myriostigma subvar. tulense

authorship: (K.Kayser) Backeb.

Astrophytum myriostigma var. cereiforme

authorship: Frič

Astrophytum myriostigma var. columnare

authorship: (K.Schum.) Frič

name: Astrophytum myriostigma var. grandiflorum

name: Astrophytum myriostigma var. minimiflorum

Astrophytum myriostigma var. nudum

authorship: (Rud.Mey.) Frič

Astrophytum myriostigma var. potosinum

authorship: (H.Moeller) Kreuz.

name: Astrophytum myriostigma var. quadricostatum

authorship: (H.Moeller) Borg

authorship: (H.Moeller) Baum

name: Astrophytum myriostigma var. strongylogonum

authorship: Backeb.

name: Astrophytum myriostigma var. tamaulipense

authorship: (K.Kayser) W.T.Marshall

Astrophytum myriostigma var. tulense

authorship: (K.Kayser) Borg

Astrophytum quadratum

authorship: Cobbold

Astrophytum quadricostatum

authorship: (H.Moeller) Houghton

Astrophytum tamaulipense

authorship: Houghton

Astrophytum tulense

authorship: (K.Kayser) Sadovský & Schütz

Cereus callicoche

authorship: Galeotti ex Scheidw.

Cereus colicochus

authorship: Booth ex C.F.Först.

Cereus inermis

authorship: Scheidw.

Echinocactus myriostigma

authorship: (Lem.) Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus myriostigma f. columnaris

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schelle

name: Echinocactus myriostigma subsp. potosinus

name: Echinocactus myriostigma subsp. quadricostatus

name: Echinocactus myriostigma var. columnaris

name: Echinocactus myriostigma var. quadricostatus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bishop's-cap
bishop's-cap cactus

names: Mitra Biznaga

names: cactus cactus-estrela

names: Астрофитум бесчисленнокрапинковый

names: ランポウギョク（鸞鳳玉）

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 4 (-6)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: astrophytum-ornatum

scientific: Astrophytum ornatum

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

epithet: ornatum

preferred: bishop's hat

Astrophytum ornatum f. glabrescens

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Krainz

Astrophytum ornatum f. mirbelii

authorship: (Lem.) Krainz

Astrophytum ornatum subvar. glabrescens

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

Astrophytum ornatum var. glabrescens

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Frič

Astrophytum ornatum var. mirbelii

authorship: (Lem.) Frič

Astrophytum ornatum var. niveum

authorship: Schütz & Fleisch.

Echinocactus ghiesbrechtii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus haageanus

authorship: (Linke) C.F.Först.

Echinocactus holopterus

authorship: Miq. ex Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus mirbelii

authorship: Lem.

Echinocactus ornatus

authorship: DC.

Echinocactus ornatus f. glabrescens

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Schelle

Echinocactus ornatus var. mirbelii

authorship: Croucher

Echinofossulocactus holopterus

authorship: (Miq. ex Salm-Dyck) Lawr.

Echinofossulocactus mirbelii

authorship: (Lem.) Lawr.

Echinopsis haageana

authorship: Linke

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bishop's hat
monk's-hood

names: Algodoncillo Liendrilla

names: cacto-estrela cactus

names: Астрофитум украшенный

authors: (DC.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 185

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: astrotricha-asperifolia

scientific: Astrotricha asperifolia

authorship: F.Muell. ex Klatt

genus: Astrotricha

epithet: asperifolia

Astrotricha ledifolia var. asperifolia

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Klatt) Domin

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: F.Muell. ex Klatt

published_in: Linnaea 29: 709


slug: astrotricha-cordata

scientific: Astrotricha cordata

epithet: cordata

published_in: Austrobaileya  3: 523 (1991)

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m


slug: astrotricha-floccosa

scientific: Astrotricha floccosa

epithet: floccosa

Astrotricha floccosa var. angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

Bolax floccipes

authorship: Sieber ex Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 482 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Polyrhachis ammon
Lasioglossum santafense
Lasioglossum urbanum

label: Eaten by

partners:
Imbophorus aptalis
Lasioglossum santafense
Physconelloides emersoni
Polyrhachis ammon

label: Flowering months

value: Sep-Dec

authors: DC.

published_in: Coll. Mém. v. 30. I. 5


slug: astrotricha-latifolia

scientific: Astrotricha latifolia

epithet: latifolia

Astrotricha floccosa var. latifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 781 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ausejanus femoralis
Ausejanus vividus
Physconelloides emersoni
Sejanus brittoni

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 4 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Benth.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 54


slug: astrotricha-ledifolia

scientific: Astrotricha ledifolia

epithet: ledifolia

Astrotricha hoveoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Astrotricha ledifolia var. hoveoides

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Domin

Bolax ledifolia

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Jan

published_in: Coll. Mém. v. 30. t. 6


slug: astrotricha-linearis

scientific: Astrotricha linearis

epithet: linearis

value: 2 m

value: Oct-Dec

authors: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 55


slug: astrotricha-longifolia

scientific: Astrotricha longifolia

epithet: longifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 437 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Hylaeus nubilosus
Pempsamacra pygmaea

partners:
Ausejanus femoralis
Hemiberlesia lataniae
Hylaeus nubilosus
Pempsamacra pygmaea


slug: astrotricha-pterocarpa

scientific: Astrotricha pterocarpa

epithet: pterocarpa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

published_in: Fl. Austral. 3: 379


slug: astrotricha-umbrosa

scientific: Astrotricha umbrosa

epithet: umbrosa

published_in: Austrobaileya  5: 66 (1997)

value: schizocarp

published_in: Austrobaileya 5(1): 66 (1997)


slug: astydamia-latifolia

scientific: Astydamia latifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Baill.

genus: Astydamia

Astydamia ifniensis

authorship: Caball.

Astydamia latifolia var. canariensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Maire

Astydamia latifolia var. ifniense

authorship: (Caball.) Maire

Bupleurum canariense

authorship: Spreng.

Buprestis latifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Heracleum canariense

authorship: Choisy ex DC.

Laserpitium crithminum

authorship: Link

Levisticum latifolium

authorship: (L.f.) Batt.

codes: CNY MTN MOR SEL WSA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Selvagens

code: SEL

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 928 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysotoxum triarcuatum
Eristalinus aeneus
Eristalinus taeniops
Exhyalanthrax simonae
Hecamede albicans
Hippodamia variegata
Spoladea recurvalis
Thyridanthrax indigenus

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Dec-Apr

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 7: 208


slug: asyneuma-campanuloides

scientific: Asyneuma campanuloides

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Bornm.

genus: Asyneuma

epithet: campanuloides

family: Campanulaceae

Asyneuma campanuloides var. gracile

authorship: Manden. & Kuth.

Campanula marschalliana

authorship: Boiss.

name: Phyteuma campanuloides var. amplexifolium

name: Phyteuma sibthorpianum var. campanuloides

authorship: (M.Bieb. ex Sims) Steud.

Podanthum campanuloides

authorship: (M.Bieb. ex Sims) Boiss.

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (M.Bieb.) Bornm.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 38(2): 340


slug: asyneuma-canescens

scientific: Asyneuma canescens

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. & Schenk

epithet: canescens

Asyneuma canescens f. nudiflorum

authorship: (Davidov) Hayek

Asyneuma canescens subsp. salicifolium

authorship: (Steud.) Soó

Asyneuma canescens var. foliosum

authorship: (Nyman) Borza

Asyneuma cordifolium

authorship: Bornm.

Asyneuma salicifolium

authorship: Sosn.

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) A.F.Flerov

Asyneuma salignum

authorship: (Waldst & Kit. ex Besser) Fed.

Campanula canescens

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Roth

Phyteuma ambiguum

authorship: Schur

Phyteuma canescens

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Phyteuma canescens f. laevis

authorship: Rohlena

Phyteuma canescens subsp. foliosum

authorship: Nyman

Phyteuma canescens var. salicifolium

authorship: Steud.

Phyteuma foliosum

authorship: Kit.

Phyteuma lanceolatum var. canescens

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Pers.

Phyteuma salicifolium

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Phyteuma salignum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Besser

Podanthum canescens

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Boiss.

Podanthum canescens subsp. rhodopeum

authorship: Formánek

Podanthum canescens var. nudiflorum

authorship: Davidov

Podanthum canescens var. salicifolium

authorship: (Steud.) Fomin

Podanthum salicifolium

authorship: Rupr.

Tracanthelium canescens

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Schur

name: Tracanthelium canescens var. transsilvanicum

Tracanthelium salignum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Besser) Schur

codes: ALB BUL CZE GRC HUN YUG ROM UKR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Азинеума сероватая

names: Синьоцвіт сивуватий

value: non-woody

value: 1 m

published_in: Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) xviii. (1852) I. 335

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asyneuma-fulgens

scientific: Asyneuma fulgens

authorship: (Wall.) Briq.

epithet: fulgens

Campanula fulgens

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

authors: (Wall.) Briq.

published_in: Candollea 4: 334

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: asyneuma-japonicum

scientific: Asyneuma japonicum

authorship: (Miq.) Briq.

epithet: japonicum

Campanula japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Vatke

Phyteuma japonicum

authorship: Miq.

codes: AMU JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Свободноцветка японская

value: perennial

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (Miq.) Briq.

published_in: Candollea 4: 335


slug: asystasia-atriplicifolia

scientific: Asystasia atriplicifolia

authorship: Bremek.

genus: Asystasia

epithet: atriplicifolia

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus.  15: 256 (1933)

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: Bremek.

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. xv. 256 (1933)


slug: asystasia-buettneri

scientific: Asystasia buettneri

authorship: Lindau

epithet: buettneri

Asystasia calycina

authorship: Benth.

codes: BEN CMN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG

Benin

code: BEN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Lindau


slug: asystasia-dalzelliana

scientific: Asystasia dalzelliana

authorship: Santapau

epithet: dalzelliana

Asystasia dalzelliana var. alba

authorship: V.S.A.Kumar & Deepalekshmi

Asystasia violacea

authorship: Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke

codes: EHM IND MYA

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Violet Asystasia
Violet Coromandel

names: ஏசிசுட்டாசியா டாய்சில்லியனா

partners:
Notocrypta paralysos
Papilio demoleus

authors: Santapau

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asystasia-gangetica

scientific: Asystasia gangetica

authorship: (L.) T.Anderson

epithet: gangetica

preferred: Chinese violet

Asystasia comorensis var. humilis

authorship: Nees

Asystasia coromandeliana

authorship: Burkill & C.B.Clarke

Asystasia gangetica var. mendeliana

authorship: S.R.Kundu & Mahua Pal

Asystasia violacea

authorship: Dalzell

Intrusaria bicolor

authorship: Raf.

Justicia gangetica

authorship: L.

Ruellia digitalis

authorship: Burm.

Ruellia filiformis

authorship: B.Heyne ex Steud.

Ruellia nemoralis

authorship: Vahl ex Nees

Ruellia obliqua

authorship: Wight ex Wall.

Ruellia secunda

authorship: Vahl

Ruellia variabilis

authorship: Macrae ex Nees

Ruellia zeylanica

authorship: Roxb.

codes: AND ASS BAN CBD IND LSI MYA NWG SRL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: scrambling annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese violet
Asian Coromandel

names: 锈叶野牡丹 宽叶十万错

names: assistásia assistásia-branca

names: Азистазия гангская

names: コロマンソウ ツノグサ

names: மெட்டிக்கீரை

names: บาหยา ย่าหยา

names: បក្នក្ផែម រ យក្ផម តដមបក្នក្ផ

partners:
Anthophora eustatiensis
Apis mellifera
Dielis trifasciata
Junonia lemonias
Junonia orithya
Matapa aria
Nomia westwoodi
Papilio demoleus

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Ampittia dioscorides
Apis cerana
Bemisia tabaci
Catopsilia pomona
Celaenorrhinus leucocera
Ceratina smaragdula
Cyclura lewisi

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Asystasia mosaic Madagascar virus
West African Asystasia virus 1
West African Asystasia virus 2


slug: asystasia-intrusa

scientific: Asystasia intrusa

authorship: (Forssk.) Blume

epithet: intrusa

Asystasia acuminata

authorship: Klotzsch

Asystasia ansellioides var. lanceolata

authorship: Fiori

Asystasia comorensis

authorship: Bojer ex Nees

name: Asystasia coromandeliana var. linearifolia

Asystasia gangetica subsp. micrantha

authorship: (Nees) Ensermu

Asystasia micrantha

authorship: (Nees) Y.F.Deng, N.H.Xia

Dyschoriste biloba

authorship: Hochst.

Ruellia intrusa

authorship: Forssk.

Ruellia nemorum

authorship: Russell ex Wall.

Ruellia secunda

authorship: Wall.

Tyloglossa longipes

authorship: Hochst. ex Solms-Laub.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI EQG ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小花十萬錯 小花寬葉馬偕花

names: Азистазия гангская мелкоцветковая


slug: asystasia-malawiana

scientific: Asystasia malawiana

authorship: Brummitt & Chisumpa

epithet: malawiana

codes: MLW MOZ TAN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

authors: Brummitt & Chisumpa


slug: asystasia-mysorensis

scientific: Asystasia mysorensis

authorship: (Roth) T.Anderson

epithet: mysorensis

Adhatoda rostrata

authorship: Hochst. ex Oliv.

Glossochilus parviflorus

authorship: Hutch.

Ruellia mysorensis

authorship: Roth

codes: BOT BUR ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM IND

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceratina
Ceratina ericia
Halictus sesdomiale
Megachile basalis
Megachile bituberculata
Pseudapis amoenula
Pseudoanthidium

value: annual

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asystasia-nemorum

scientific: Asystasia nemorum

authorship: Nees

epithet: nemorum

preferred: asystasia

Isochoriste javanica

authorship: Miq.

Ruellia clavata

authorship: Reinw. ex Valeton

codes: CHC CHS JAW LAO LSI MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wood Asystasia
Wood Coromandel

names: 十万错 紫鶴花

authors: Nees

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 90

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ASNE11

license: public domain

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: asystasia-stenosiphon

scientific: Asystasia stenosiphon

epithet: stenosiphon

Salpinctium stenosiphon

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) T.J.Edwards

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 42

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asystasia-subbiflora

scientific: Asystasia subbiflora

epithet: subbiflora

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 43

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: asystasia-travancorica

scientific: Asystasia travancorica

authorship: Bedd.

epithet: travancorica

authors: Bedd.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 39


slug: asystasia-varia

scientific: Asystasia varia

epithet: varia

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 12: 760


slug: atalantia-buxifolia

scientific: Atalantia buxifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Oliv.

genus: Atalantia

epithet: buxifolia

family: Rutaceae

preferred: Chinese boxorange

Citrus buxifolia

authorship: Poir.

authorship: hort. ex Ten.

Citrus emarginata

authorship: Desf.

Dumula sinensis

authorship: Lour. ex Gomes

Limonia bilocularis

authorship: Roxb.

Limonia monophylla

authorship: Lour.

Sclerostylis atalantioides

authorship: Wight

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Sclerostylis buxifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Benth.

Severinia buxifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Ten.

Severinia monophylla

authorship: Tanaka

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI LAO PHI VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 889 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Box-leaved Atalantia
Chinese box-orange

names: 东风橘 酒饼簕

names: Аталантия самшитолистная

names: סבריניה אשכרועית

partners:
Cerambycidae
Papilio memnon
Papilio polytes

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: tree

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen


slug: atalantia-monophylla

scientific: Atalantia monophylla

epithet: monophylla

Atalantia carissoides

authorship: Wall.

Atalantia malabarica

authorship: (Raf.) Tanaka

Limonia spinosa

authorship: Spreng.

Malnerega malabarica

authorship: Raf.

Trichilia spinosa

authorship: Willd.

codes: AND ASS BAN CBD IND LAO MLY MYA NCB SRL THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Malaya

code: MLY

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

names:
Indian atalantia
indian-atalantia

names: காட்டு எலுமிச்சை

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: atalaya-capensis

scientific: Atalaya capensis

genus: Atalaya

epithet: capensis

family: Sapindaceae

preferred: Cape Wing-nut

source: wikidata

names:
Cape Wing-nut
Cape Krantz-Ash

names:
Kaapse Kransessboom
Kaapse krans-es

published_in: S. African J. Sci. 1937, xxxiv. 216

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: atalaya-hemiglauca

scientific: Atalaya hemiglauca

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

epithet: hemiglauca

published_in: Rep. Gov. Bot. Director Bot. Zool. Gard. 16 (1863)

Atalaya hemiglauca

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cattlebush
western whitewood

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Leptocoris mitellatus
Leptocoris tagalicus
Theclinesthes miskini
Theclinesthes serpentata

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

authors: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: atalaya-multiflora

scientific: Atalaya multiflora

authorship: Benth.

epithet: multiflora

Pseudatalaya multiflora

authorship: Baill.

codes: NSW QLD

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

published_in: Fl. Austral. 1: 463

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: atalaya-salicifolia

scientific: Atalaya salicifolia

authorship: (DC.) Blume

epithet: salicifolia

Atalaya australis

authorship: (A.Rich.) F.Muell.

Cupania salicifolia

authorship: Decne.

Sapindus salicifolius

authorship: DC.

codes: LSI NSW NTA QLD WAU

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Candalides absimilis
Leptocoris tagalicus
Nacaduba berenice

label: Parasites

label: Woodiness

authors: Blume

published_in: Rumphia 3: 186

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athamanta-cretensis

scientific: Athamanta cretensis

authorship: L.

genus: Athamanta

epithet: cretensis

Athamanta alpina

authorship: Stokes

Athamanta capillacea

authorship: Lam.

Athamanta cretensis subf. pygmaea

authorship: Bolzon

Athamanta cretensis var. glabra

authorship: Gaudin

Athamanta cretensis var. hirsuta

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Athamanta cretensis var. mutellinoides

authorship: (Jacq. ex Lam.) DC.

Athamanta cretensis var. tenuior

authorship: Roth

Athamanta hirsuta

authorship: (Lam.) Pohl

authorship: Briq.

Athamanta hirsuta var. mutellinoides

authorship: (Jacq. ex Lam.) Briq.

Athamanta lobelii

authorship: Caruel

Athamanta lobelii var. mutellinoides

authorship: (Jacq. ex Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Athamanta rupestris

authorship: Vill.

Daucus creticus

authorship: Garsault

Durieua graeca

authorship: Boiss.

Libanotis annua

authorship: Crantz

Libanotis cretensis

authorship: Scop.

Petrocarvi cretense

authorship: (L.) Tausch

Seseli athamantha

authorship: Ces.

Seseli cinereum

authorship: Bubani

Turbith annua

authorship: Tausch

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Zottige Augenwurz
Alpen-Augenwurz

names:
Athamante de Crete
Athamante de Crète

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agonopterix adspersella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: athamanta-montana

scientific: Athamanta montana

authorship: (Webb ex Christ) K.Spalik, Wojew. & S.R.Downie

epithet: montana

Tinguarra montana

authorship: (Webb ex Christ) B.D.Jacks.

authorship: (Webb ex Christ) A.Hansen & G.Kunkel

Todaroa montana

authorship: Webb ex Christ

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Атаманта горная

partners:
Andrena vulcana
Bibio elmoi
Coccinella miranda
Colletes dimidiatus
Eristalis tenax
Eudolycoris alluaudi
Myathropa florea

label: Life cycle

value: white

value: Apr-Jun

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 58(2): 337

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athamanta-sicula

scientific: Athamanta sicula

authorship: L.

epithet: sicula

Bubon garganicus

authorship: Ten.

Tinguarra sicula

authorship: (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ITA SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sicilia

code: SIC

authors: L.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athamanta-turbith

scientific: Athamanta turbith

authorship: Brot.

epithet: turbith

Athamanta haynaldii

authorship: Borbás & Uechtr.

Athamanta hungarica

authorship: Borbás

authorship: Borbás ex Nyman

Athamanta matthioli

authorship: Wulfen

Athamanta rupestris

authorship: Rchb.

Libanotis filifolia

authorship: Roehl. ex Steud.

Libanotis matthioli

authorship: Bertol.

Tribula turbith

authorship: Hill

Turbitha emulans

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALB ITA YUG ROM

Albania

code: ALB

Romania

code: ROM

value: herb

authors: (L.) Brot.

published_in: Fl. Lusit. 1: 435


slug: athanasia-capitata

scientific: Athanasia capitata

genus: Athanasia

epithet: capitata

family: Asteraceae

Athanasia capitata var. glabrata

authorship: Harv.

Athanasia lanuginosa

authorship: Cav.

Athanasia punctata

authorship: Thunb.

Holophyllum capitatum

authorship: Less.

Holophyllum capitatum var. glabratum

authorship: DC.

Pristocarpha capitata

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-crenata

scientific: Athanasia crenata

epithet: crenata

Athanasia oligocephala

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

name: Athanasia oligocephala var. oligocephala

Santolina crenata

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-crithmifolia

scientific: Athanasia crithmifolia

epithet: crithmifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 596 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lycus ampliatus

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-cuneifolia

scientific: Athanasia cuneifolia

authorship: Lam.

epithet: cuneifolia

Athanasia obtusa

authorship: Compton

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 327


slug: athanasia-dentata

scientific: Athanasia dentata

epithet: dentata

Athanasia dentata var. pachyphylla

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Harv.

Athanasia recurvifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Morysia diversifolia

authorship: Cass.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: athanasia-filiformis

scientific: Athanasia filiformis

epithet: filiformis

Athanasia filiformis var. cinerea

authorship: (L.f.) Harv.

partners:
Megastigmus validus
Tetraloniella minuta

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 361


slug: athanasia-flexuosa

scientific: Athanasia flexuosa

epithet: flexuosa

Athanasia flexuosa var. tomentella

authorship: Hutch.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 144


slug: athanasia-juncea

scientific: Athanasia juncea

epithet: juncea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 4: 1401

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-linifolia

scientific: Athanasia linifolia

epithet: linifolia

published_in: Fl. Ind. Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 23 (1768)

Chrysanthemum longifolium

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) Rech.f.

Stilpnophyton linifolium

authorship: (L.f.) Less.

name: Stilpnophyton linifolium var. linifolium

name: Stilpnophyton linifolium var. longifolium

authorship: (Thunb.) Harv.

Stilpnophyton longifolium

authorship: (Thunb.) Less.

Tanacetum longifolium

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 23

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-microphylla

scientific: Athanasia microphylla

epithet: microphylla

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 6: 87

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: athanasia-minuta

scientific: Athanasia minuta

authorship: (L.f.) Källersjö

epithet: minuta

Asaemia axillaris

authorship: Harv.

Asaemia minuta

authorship: (L.f.) K.Bremer

Asaemia minuta subsp. inermis

authorship: (E.Phillips) K.Bremer

Pteronia geigerioides

authorship: Muschl. ex Dinter

Tanacetum axillare

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: (L.f.) Källersjö

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: athanasia-oocephala

scientific: Athanasia oocephala

authorship: (DC.) Källersjö

epithet: oocephala

Stilpnophyton oocephalum

authorship: DC.

authors: (DC.) Källersjö

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 5(6): 533

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: athanasia-pachycephala

scientific: Athanasia pachycephala

epithet: pachycephala

published_in: Prodr. 6: 88


slug: athanasia-pectinata

scientific: Athanasia pectinata

epithet: pectinata

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-pinnata

scientific: Athanasia pinnata

epithet: pinnata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Афанасия перистая

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: athanasia-quinquedentata

scientific: Athanasia quinquedentata

epithet: quinquedentata

Athanasia dimorpha var. minor

authorship: (Pappe) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 145

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-rugulosa

scientific: Athanasia rugulosa

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

epithet: rugulosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.Mey. ex DC.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-tomentosa

scientific: Athanasia tomentosa

epithet: tomentosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: athanasia-trifurcata

scientific: Athanasia trifurcata

epithet: trifurcata

Athanasia tricuspis

authorship: Poir.

Athanasia tridentata

authorship: Salisb.

Athanasia trifurcata var. cuneiformis

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Athanasia trifurcata var. tricuspis

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Athanasia virgata var. glabra

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Santolina trifurcata

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Three-tooth Athanas
Three-tooth Kanniedood

names: Klaaslouwbos kouterbossie

partners:
Aphycus shutovae
Comperiella ponticula
Copidosoma phaloniae
Megastigmus viggianii
Samba griseonigra
Scrapter ruficornis
Tetraloniella karooensis
Tetraloniella nanula

value: non-woody


slug: athanasia-vestita

scientific: Athanasia vestita

authorship: Druce

epithet: vestita

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 607 (1917)

Morysia fasciculata

authorship: Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Druce


slug: athenaea-fasciculata

scientific: Athenaea fasciculata

authorship: (Vell.) I.M.C.Rodrigues & Stehmann

genus: Athenaea

epithet: fasciculata

family: Solanaceae

Aureliana darcyi

authorship: Carvalho & Bovini

Aureliana fasciculata

authorship: (Vell.) Sendtn.

Aureliana fasciculata var. longifolia

authorship: (Sendtn.) Hunz. & Barboza

Aureliana glomuliflora

authorship: Sendtn.

name: Aureliana glomuliflora var. glomuliflora

Aureliana lucida

authorship: (Moric.) Sendtn.

Bassovia fasciculata

authorship: (Vell.) Dunal

Bassovia glomuliflora

authorship: (Sendtn.) Dunal

Bassovia lucida

authorship: (Moric.) Dunal

Bassovia lucida var. pallidum

authorship: Dunal

Bassovia lucida var. tomentellum

authorship: (Sendtn.) Edwall

Capsicum fasciculatum

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Capsicum glomuliflorum

authorship: (Sendtn.) Kuntze

Capsicum lucidum

authorship: (Moric.) Kuntze

Solanum celastroides

authorship: Sendtn. ex Mart.

Solanum fasciculatum

authorship: Mart.

authorship: Vell.

Solanum lucidum

authorship: Moric.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

label: Eaten by

partners:
Stephanophorus diadematus
Turdus rufiventris
Alouatta guariba
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus planirostris
Attila rufus

value: 6 m

value: perennial

authors: (Vell.) I.M.C.Rodrigues & Stehmann

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: atherosperma-moschatum

scientific: Atherosperma moschatum

authorship: Labill.

genus: Atherosperma

epithet: moschatum

family: Atherospermataceae

preferred: Blackheart Sassafras

english:
Blackheart Sassafras
Southern Sassafras

Atherosperma integrifolium

authorship: A.Cunn. ex A.DC.

name: Atherosperma moschatum var. integrifolium

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Tul.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 622 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Blackheart Sassafras
Southern Sassafras

names:
Атеросперма
Атеросперма мускусная

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Labill.