slug: pelazoneuron-puberulum

scientific: Pelazoneuron puberulum

authorship: (Baker) A.R.Sm. & S.E.Fawc.

epithet: puberulum

preferred: showy maiden fern

Aspidium orizabae

authorship: Fée

Aspidium puberulum

authorship: (Baker) Fée

Christella puberula

authorship: (Baker) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Cyclosorus orizabae

authorship: (Fée ex E.Fourn.) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Dryopteris augescens var. puberula

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Dryopteris puberula

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Filix-mas augescens var. puberula

authorship: Farw.

Thelypteris augescens var. puberula

authorship: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Thelypteris feei

authorship: Moxley

Thelypteris orizabae

authorship: (Fée) Christenh.

Thelypteris puberula

authorship: (Baker) C.V.Morton

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) A.R.Sm. & S.E.Fawc.

note: common name, checklist symbol THPU


slug: pelecyphora-alversonii

scientific: Pelecyphora alversonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

genus: Pelecyphora

epithet: alversonii

family: Cactaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: cushion foxtail cactus

source: usda

Coryphantha alversonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Orcutt

Coryphantha vivipara var. alversonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) L.D.Benson

Escobaria alversonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) N.P.Taylor

Escobaria vivipara var. alversonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) D.R.Hunt

Mammillaria alversonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Zeiss.

Mammillaria arizonica var. alversonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Davidson & Moxley

Mammillaria radiosa var. alversonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) K.Schum.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI CAL

Arizona

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (J.M.Coult.) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

published_in: PhytoKeys 188: 130

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ESAL2

license: public domain

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pelecyphora-aselliformis

scientific: Pelecyphora aselliformis

epithet: aselliformis

published_in: in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 737. 1843.

Anhalonium aselliforme

authorship: (C.Ehrenb.) F.A.C.Weber

Mammillaria aselliformis

authorship: (C.Ehrenb.) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
hatchet cactus
little peyote

names: peotillo peotí

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 737

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelecyphora-dasyacantha

scientific: Pelecyphora dasyacantha

authorship: (Engelm.) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: dasyacantha

preferred: Big Bend foxtail cactus

Cactus dasyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Cactus radiosus var. chloranthus

authorship: (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

Coryphantha chaffeyi

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Fosberg

Coryphantha chlorantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Coryphantha dasyacantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

Escobaria chaffeyi

authorship: Britton & Rose

Escobaria chaffeyi f. viridiflora

authorship: (Frič) Říha

Escobaria chlorantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Buxb.

Escobaria dasyacantha subsp. chaffeyi

authorship: (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor

name: Escobaria dasyacantha subsp. dasyacantha

Escobaria fobei

authorship: Frič ex A.Berger

Escobesseya dasyacantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Hester

Fobea viridiflora

authorship: Frič ex Boed.

Mammillaria chaffeyi

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Mammillaria chlorantha

authorship: Engelm.

Mammillaria radiosa f. chlorantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Mammillaria vivipara var. chlorantha

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

Neobesseya dasyacantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Lodé

Neobesseya dasyacantha subsp. chaffeyi

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Lodé

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1597 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Engelm.) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

published_in: PhytoKeys 188: 132

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ESDA


slug: pelecyphora-emskoetteriana

scientific: Pelecyphora emskoetteriana

authorship: (Quehl) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: emskoetteriana

preferred: junior Tom Thumb cactus

Coryphantha emskoetteriana

authorship: (Quehl) A.Berger

Coryphantha muehlbaueriana

authorship: Boed.

Escobaria emskoetteriana

authorship: (Quehl) Borg

Escobaria muehlbaueriana

authorship: (Boed.) F.M.Knuth

Mammillaria emskoetteriana

authorship: Quehl

Mammillaria escobaria

authorship: Cory

Neobesseya emskoetteriana

authorship: (Quehl) Lodé

Neobesseya muehlbaueriana

authorship: (Boed.) Boed.

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Quehl) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

published_in: PhytoKeys 188: 134

note: common name, checklist symbol ESEM

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelecyphora-lloydii

scientific: Pelecyphora lloydii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: lloydii

Coryphantha lloydii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Fosberg

Escobaria lloydii

authorship: Britton & Rose

authors: (Britton & Rose) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

published_in: PhytoKeys 188: 135

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelecyphora-macromeris

scientific: Pelecyphora macromeris

authorship: (Engelm.) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: macromeris

preferred: nipple beehive cactus

Cactus heteromorphus

authorship: (Sheer) Kuntze

Cactus macromeris

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Coryphantha heteromorpha

authorship: Lem.

Coryphantha macromeris

authorship: (Engelm.) Lem.

name: Coryphantha macromeris subsp. macromeris

Coryphantha macromeris subsp. runyonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor

Coryphantha macromeris var. runyonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) L.D.Benson

Coryphantha pirtlei

authorship: Werderm.

Echinocactus heteromorphus

authorship: (Scheer) Poselg.

Lepidocoryphantha macromeris

authorship: (Engelm.) Backeb.

name: Lepidocoryphantha macromeris subsp. runyonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Doweld

Lepidocoryphantha runyonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Mammillaria dactylithele

authorship: Labour.

Mammillaria heteromorpha

authorship: Scheer

Mammillaria macromeris

authorship: Engelm.

Mammillaria melanocentra var. runyonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) R.T.Craig

Mammillaria runyonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Cory

codes: MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: PhytoKeys 188: 136

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COMA14


slug: pelecyphora-minima

scientific: Pelecyphora minima

authorship: (Baird) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: minima

preferred: Nellie cory cactus

Coryphantha minima

authorship: Baird

Coryphantha nellieae

authorship: Croizat

Escobaria minima

authorship: (Baird) D.R.Hunt

Escobaria nellieae

authorship: (Croizat) Backeb.

Mammillaria nellieae

authorship: (Croizat) Croizat

Neobesseya minima

authorship: (Baird) Lodé

authors: (Baird) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

note: common name, checklist symbol ESMI2

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelecyphora-missouriensis

scientific: Pelecyphora missouriensis

authorship: (Sweet) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: missouriensis

preferred: Missouri foxtail cactus

Cactus mammillaris

authorship: Nutt.

Cactus missouriensis

authorship: (Sweet) Kuntze

Cactus missouriensis var. robustior

authorship: (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

Cactus notesteinii

authorship: (Britton) Rydb.

Cactus similis

authorship: (Engelm.) Small

Coryphantha asperispina

authorship: Boed.

Coryphantha marstonii

authorship: Clover

Coryphantha missouriensis

authorship: (Sweet) Britton & Rose

name: Coryphantha missouriensis var. caespitosa

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

name: Coryphantha missouriensis var. marstonii

authorship: (Clover) L.D.Benson

name: Coryphantha missouriensis var. robustior

Coryphantha nuttallii

authorship: Engelm. ex C.F.Först.

Coryphantha similis

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Coryphantha wissmannii

authorship: (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) A.Berger

Echinocactus similis

authorship: (Engelm.) Poselg.

Escobaria asperispina

authorship: (Boed.) D.R.Hunt

Escobaria missouriensis

authorship: (Sweet) D.R.Hunt

name: Escobaria missouriensis subsp. asperispina

authorship: (Boed.) N.P.Taylor

name: Escobaria missouriensis subsp. missouriensis

name: Escobaria missouriensis subsp. navajoensis

authorship: Hochstätter

name: Escobaria missouriensis var. asperispina

Escobaria missouriensis var. caespitosa

authorship: (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt

Escobaria missouriensis var. marstonii

authorship: (Clover) D.R.Hunt

Escobaria missouriensis var. similis

authorship: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

Mammillaria missouriensis

authorship: Sweet ex K.Schum.

authorship: Sweet

name: Mammillaria missouriensis var. caespitosa

authorship: (Engelm.) S.Watson

name: Mammillaria missouriensis var. nuttallii

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

name: Mammillaria missouriensis var. robustior

Mammillaria notesteinii

authorship: Britton

Mammillaria nuttallii var. caespitosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

Mammillaria nuttallii var. robustior

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Mammillaria wissmannii

authorship: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

Neobesseya asperispina

authorship: (Boed.) Boed. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

authorship: (Boed.) Boed.

name: Neobesseya missouriensis subsp. asperispina

authorship: (Boed.) Lodé

Neobesseya missouriensis subsp. similis

authorship: (Engelm.) Doweld

Neobesseya notesteinii

authorship: (Britton) Britton & Rose

Neobesseya nuttallii

authorship: (Engelm.) Borg

Neobesseya wissmannii

authorship: (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria missouriensis

authorship: (Sweet) Britton & Rose ex Rydb.

codes: ARI COL ILL KAN MXE MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SDA TEX UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 562 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pelecyphora-sneedii

scientific: Pelecyphora sneedii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: sneedii

preferred: column foxtail cactus

Coryphantha albicolumnaria

authorship: (Hester) Zimmerman

Coryphantha orcuttii

authorship: (Boed.) Zimmerman

Coryphantha organensis

authorship: Zimmerman

Coryphantha sneedii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger

Coryphantha sneedii var. albicolumnaria

authorship: (Hester) A.D.Zimmerman

Coryphantha sneedii var. guadalupensis

authorship: (S.Brack & K.D.Heil) A.D.Zimmerman

Coryphantha sneedii var. leei

authorship: (Rose) L.D.Benson

Coryphantha sneedii var. orcuttii

authorship: (Boed.) Gorelick

name: Coryphantha strobiliformis var. orcuttii

authorship: (Boed.) L.D.Benson

Escobaria albicolumnaria

authorship: Hester

Escobaria guadalupensis

authorship: S.Brack & K.D.Heil

Escobaria leei

authorship: Rose ex Boed.

Escobaria orcuttii

authorship: Boed.

Escobaria orcuttii var. koenigii

authorship: Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.

Escobaria organensis

authorship: (Zimmerman) Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.

Escobaria sneedii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Escobaria sneedii subsp. albicolumnaria

authorship: (Hester) A.M.Powell

authorship: (Hester) Lüthy

Escobaria sneedii subsp. guadalupensis

authorship: (S.Brack & K.D.Heil) A.M.Powell

Escobaria sneedii subsp. leei

authorship: (Rose ex Boed.) D.R.Hunt

Escobaria sneedii subsp. orcuttii

authorship: (Boed.) Lüthy

Escobaria sneedii subsp. organensis

authorship: (Zimmerman) Lüthy

Escobaria sneedii subsp. sandbergii

authorship: (Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.) Lüthy

Mammillaria sneedii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Cory

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: PhytoKeys 188: 139

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ESAL

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelecyphora-tuberculosa

scientific: Pelecyphora tuberculosa

authorship: (Engelm.) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: tuberculosa

preferred: whitecolumn foxtail cactus

Cactus tuberculosus

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Coryphantha dasyacantha var. varicolor

authorship: (Tiegel) L.D.Benson

name: Coryphantha strobiliformis var. durispina

authorship: (Quehl) L.D.Benson

Coryphantha tuberculosa

authorship: (Engelm.) A.Berger

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

Coryphantha tuberculosa var. varicolor

authorship: (Tiegel) A.D.Zimmerman

Coryphantha varicolor

authorship: Tiegel

Escobaria dasyacantha var. varicolor

authorship: (Tiegel) D.R.Hunt

name: Escobaria strobiliformis subsp. sisperai

authorship: Halda & Sladk.

Escobaria strobiliformis var. durispina

authorship: (Quehl) Bravo

Escobaria tuberculosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

name: Escobaria tuberculosa subsp. tuberculosa

Escobaria tuberculosa subsp. varicolor

authorship: (Tiegel) Lüthy

Escobaria tuberculosa var. durispina

authorship: (Quehl) Børgesen

Escobaria tuberculosa var. pubescens

authorship: (Quehl) Y.Itô

Escobaria tuberculosa var. varicolor

authorship: (Tiegel) S.Brack & K.D.Heil

Mammillaria strobiliformis

authorship: Engelm.

Mammillaria strobiliformis f. durispina

authorship: (Quehl) Schelle

name: Mammillaria strobiliformis var. durispina

authorship: Quehl

name: Mammillaria strobiliformis var. pubescens

name: Mammillaria strobiliformis var. rufispina

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: PhytoKeys 188: 141

note: common name, checklist symbol ESTU

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelecyphora-vivipara

scientific: Pelecyphora vivipara

authorship: (Nutt.) D.Aquino & Dan.Sánchez

epithet: vivipara

preferred: spinystar

Cactus neomexicanus

authorship: (Engelm.) Small

Cactus radiosus

authorship: (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

Cactus viviparus

authorship: Nutt.

Coryphantha alversonii var. exaltissima

authorship: Wiegand & Backeb.

Coryphantha bisbeeana

authorship: Orcutt

Coryphantha chlorantha var. deserti

authorship: (Engelm.) Backeb.

Coryphantha columnaris

authorship: Lahman

Coryphantha fragrans

authorship: Hester

Coryphantha neovivipara var. aggregata

authorship: (Engelm.) Y.Itô

name: Coryphantha neovivipara var. neomexicana

Coryphantha radiosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Rydb.

Coryphantha rosea

authorship: Clokey

Coryphantha vivipara

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton & Rose

Coryphantha vivipara var. aggregata

authorship: (Engelm.) W.T.Marshall

Coryphantha vivipara var. bisbeeana

authorship: (Orcutt) L.D.Benson

Coryphantha vivipara var. rosea

authorship: (Clokey) L.D.Benson

Echinocactus radiosus

authorship: Poselg.

Echinocactus viviparus

authorship: (Nutt.) Poselg.

Escobaria aggregata

authorship: (Engelm.) Buxb.

Escobaria bisbeeana

authorship: (Orcutt) Borg

Escobaria oklahomensis

authorship: (Lahman) Buxb.

Escobaria radiosa

authorship: (Engelm.) G.Frank

Escobaria vivipara

authorship: (Nutt.) Buxb.

Escobaria vivipara var. arizonica

authorship: (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt

Escobaria vivipara var. bisbeeana

authorship: (Orcutt) D.R.Hunt

Escobaria vivipara var. buoflama

authorship: (P.C.Fisch.) N.P.Taylor

Escobaria vivipara var. rosea

authorship: (Clokey) D.R.Hunt

Mammillaria aggregata

authorship: Engelm. ex S.Watson

Mammillaria neomexicana

authorship: (Engelm.) A.Nelson

Mammillaria radiosa f. arizonica

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Mammillaria radiosa var. arizonica

authorship: (Engelm.) K.Schum.

Mammillaria radiosa var. texensis

authorship: Schelle

Mammillaria radiosa var. vivipara

authorship: (Nutt.) Schelle

Mammillaria vivipara

authorship: (Nutt.) Haw.

name: Mammillaria vivipara subvar. neomexicana

Mammillaria vivipara var. aggregata

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL KAN MAN MXE MXN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Manitoba

code: MAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1889 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthrax oedipus
Bombus sonorus
Euphoria kernii
Halictus confusus
Helophilus latifrons

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: pelekium-versicolor

scientific: Pelekium versicolor

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.) Touw

genus: Pelekium

epithet: versicolor

family: Thuidiaceae

Cyrto-hypnum rubiginosum

authorship: (Besch.) W.R.Buck & H.A.Crum

Cyrto-hypnum sparsifolium

authorship: (Mitt.) W.R.Buck & H.A.Crum

Cyrto-hypnum tamariscellum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) W.R.Buck & H.A.Crum

Cyrto-hypnum versicolor

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.) W.R.Buck & H.A.Crum

Hypnum versicolor

authorship: Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.

Leskea sparsifolia

authorship: Mitt.

Leskea tamariscella

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Thuidium arachnoideum

authorship: Sakurai

Thuidium borbonicum

authorship: Besch.

Thuidium borbonicum f. brevisetum

authorship: Thér.

Thuidium contortulum var. mussooriense

authorship: Vohra

Thuidium djuriense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Thuidium fauriei

authorship: Paris

Thuidium sparsifolium

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Thuidium subpellucens

authorship: Dixon

Thuidium tamariscellum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Bosch & Sande Lac.

Thuidium versicolor

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pelexia-adnata

scientific: Pelexia adnata

authorship: (Sw.) Poit. ex Rich.

genus: Pelexia

epithet: adnata

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: hachuela

source: wikidata

Adnula petiolaris

authorship: Raf.

Collea adnata

authorship: (Sw.) Lindl.

Neottia adnata

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Pelexia adnata

authorship: Spreng.

Pelexia spiranthoides

authorship: Lindl.

Pelexia stenorrhynchoides

authorship: Griseb.

Satyrium adnatum

authorship: Sw.

Spiranthes adnata

authorship: (Sw.) León

Spiranthes stenorrhynchoides

authorship: (Griseb.) León

codes: FLA MXE MXS BAH BLZ CAY CLM CUB DOM GUA HON JAM LEE PUE VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelexia-bonariensis

scientific: Pelexia bonariensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

epithet: bonariensis

Gyrostachys bonariensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pachygenium bonariense

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk.

Pachygenium callosum

authorship: Mytnik, Szlach. & Górniak

Pachygenium saltense

authorship: (Griseb.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk.

Pelexia saltensis

authorship: (Griseb.) Schltr.

Spiranthes bonariensis var. bombylifera

authorship: Rchb.f. & Warm.

Stenorrhynchos bonariense

authorship: (Lindl.) Cogn.

name: Stenorrhynchos bonariense var. bombyliferum

authorship: Cogn.

Stenorrhynchos saltense

authorship: (Griseb.) Cogn.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 400


slug: pelexia-delicatula

scientific: Pelexia delicatula

authorship: Szlach. & Veyret

epithet: delicatula

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 471 (1994)

French Guiana

code: FRG

authors: Szlach. & Veyret

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 471-472

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelexia-funckiana

scientific: Pelexia funckiana

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.

epithet: funckiana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 197 (1918)

Gyrostachys funckiana

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze

Pelexia callosa

authorship: Ames

Pelexia guatemalensis

authorship: Schltr.

Pelexia pringlei

authorship: Fernald

Spiranthes funckiana

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

authors: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 197

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelexia-hirta

scientific: Pelexia hirta

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

epithet: hirta

Pelexia sodiroi

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

Spiranthes hirta

authorship: Lindl.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 402

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: peliosanthes-macrostegia

scientific: Peliosanthes macrostegia

authorship: Hance

genus: Peliosanthes

epithet: macrostegia

family: Asparagaceae

Peliosanthes arisanensis

authorship: Hayata

Peliosanthes delavayi

authorship: Franch.

codes: CHC CHS TAI MLY VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Malaya

code: MLY

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大盖球子草 矮球子草

authors: Hance

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peliostomum-leucorrhizum

scientific: Peliostomum leucorrhizum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

genus: Peliostomum

epithet: leucorrhizum

family: Scrophulariaceae

Aptosimum leucorrhizum

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Benth.) E.Phillips

name: Aptosimum leucorrhizum var. linearifolium

Aptosimum lugardiae

authorship: (N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. & Skan) E.Phillips

name: Peliostomum leucorrhizum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Hiern

name: Peliostomum leucorrhizum var. leucorrhizum

name: Peliostomum leucorrhizum var. linearifolium

authorship: Emil Weber

Peliostomum lugardiae

authorship: N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. & Skan

codes: CPP OFS NAM TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Springbokkosviooltjie springbokbos

partners:
Amegilla nivea
Ceratina rhodura
Emersonella niveipes
Eurytoma crotolariae
Metaphycus troas

value: subshrub

label: Height

category: Size

authors: E.Mey. ex Benth.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22: sub t. 1882

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peliostomum-virgatum

scientific: Peliostomum virgatum

epithet: virgatum

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eupelmus pistaciae

value: woody

value: 1 m

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pellaea-andromedifolia

scientific: Pellaea andromedifolia

authorship: (Kaulf.) Fée

genus: Pellaea

epithet: andromedifolia

family: Pteridaceae

preferred: Coffee Fern

english:
Coffee Fern
coffee cliffbrake

source: inat

Allosorus andromedifolius

authorship: Kaulf. ex Kuntze

Cassebeera andromedifolia

authorship: (Kaulf.) Farw.

Cassebeera andromedifolia var. gracilis

authorship: Farw.

name: Cassebeera andromedifolia var. pubescens

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Farw.

Hemionitis andromedifolia

authorship: (Kaulf.) Christenh.

Notholaena andromedifolia

authorship: (Kaulf.) Keyserl.

Pellaea andromedifolia f. gracilis

authorship: (R.W.Summers) M.Broun

Pellaea andromedifolia f. pubescens

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) M.Broun

Pellaea andromedifolia var. gracilis

authorship: R.W.Summers ex Farw.

Pellaea rafaelensis

authorship: Moxley

Pteris andromedifolia

authorship: Kaulf.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Pellaea atropurpurea

slug: pellaea-atropurpurea

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Kaulf.) Fée

published_in: Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic. 129

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


scientific: Pellaea atropurpurea

authorship: (L.) Link

epithet: atropurpurea

preferred: purple-stem cliffbrake

english:
purple-stem cliffbrake
purple cliffbrake

Allosorus atropurpureus

authorship: Kuntze

Asplenium atropurpureum

authorship: Bernh.

Cassebeera atropurpurea

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Hemionitis atropurpurea

authorship: (L.) Christenh.

Notholaena atropurpurea

authorship: Keyserl.

Pellaea atropurpurea f. bifida

authorship: Hahne

Pellaea atropurpurea var. cristata

authorship: Trel.

Pellaea atropurpurea var. latifolia

authorship: Pickett

Pellaea atropurpurea var. minima

authorship: Eggert ex Farw.

Pellaea atropurpurea var. mucronata

authorship: (Fée) E.Fourn.

Pellaea atropurpurea var. nana

authorship: (Richardson ex Franklin) Hook.

Pellaea atropurpurea var. punctata

authorship: Gilbert

Pellaea mucronata

authorship: Fée

Pteris atropurpurea

authorship: L.

Pteris spiculata

authorship: Schkuhr

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple cliffbrake
Purple-stem Cliff-brake

names: Пеллея тёмно-пурпурная

names:
pelléa pourpre foncé
pelléade à stipe pourpre

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: pellaea-brachyptera

scientific: Pellaea brachyptera

authorship: (T.Moore) Baker

epithet: brachyptera

published_in: Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker), ed. 2. 477 (1874)

preferred: Sierra cliffbrake

Hemionitis brachyptera

authorship: (T.Moore) Christenh.

Pellaea bella

authorship: Baker

Pellaea ornithopus var. brachyptera

authorship: (T.Moore) D.C.Eaton

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (T.Moore) Baker

published_in: Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker), ed. 2. 477

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pellaea-bridgesii

scientific: Pellaea bridgesii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: bridgesii

preferred: Bridges' cliffbrake

Allosorus bridgesii

authorship: Luerss.

Hemionitis bridgesii

authorship: (Hook.) Christenh.

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

published_in: Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 2: 238

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: pellaea-calidirupium

scientific: Pellaea calidirupium

authorship: Brownsey & Lovis

epithet: calidirupium

Hemionitis calidirupium

authorship: (Brownsey & Lovis) Christenh.

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping sickle fern
hot rock fern

authors: Brownsey & Lovis

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 28(3): 197

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pellaea-falcata

scientific: Pellaea falcata

authorship: (R.Br.) Fée

epithet: falcata

Allosorus falcatus

authorship: Kunze

Allosorus integricuspis

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Kuntze

Hemionitis pellaea

authorship: Christenh.

Pellaea falcata var. denticulata

authorship: Bonap.

Pellaea seticaulis

authorship: (Hook.) S.R.Ghosh

Platyloma falcatum var. setosum

authorship: Bedd.

Pteris alternifolia

authorship: Wall.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 747 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) Fée


slug: pellaea-gastonyi

scientific: Pellaea gastonyi

authorship: Windham

epithet: gastonyi

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 36 (-37), fig. 2 (1993)

preferred: Gastony's cliffbrake

Hemionitis gastonyi

authorship: (Windham) Christenh.

codes: ABT BRC MSO SAS SDA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Windham


slug: pellaea-glabella

scientific: Pellaea glabella

authorship: Mett.

epithet: glabella

preferred: smooth cliffbrake

Cassebeera atropurpurea var. glabella

authorship: Farw.

Hemionitis glabella

authorship: (Mett.; Kuhn) Christenh.

Pellaea atropurpurea f. glabella

authorship: (Mett.) Clute

Pellaea atropurpurea unranked glabella

authorship: (Mett.) F.C.Gates

Pellaea atropurpurea var. bushii

authorship: Mack.

Pellaea atropurpurea var. glabella

authorship: (Mett.) f. C.Gates

Pellaea atropurpurea var. nana

authorship: (Richardson) Hook.

Pellaea atropurpurea var. simplex

authorship: (Butters) C.V.Morton

Pellaea glabella var. missouriensis

authorship: Gastony

Pellaea glabella var. nana

authorship: (Richardson) Cody

Pellaea glabella var. occidentalis

authorship: (E.Nelson) Butters

Pellaea glabella var. simplex

authorship: Butters

Pellaea occidentalis

authorship: Nelson

Pellaea occidentalis subsp. simplex

authorship: (Butters) Gastony

Pellaea pumila

authorship: Rydb.

Pteris gracilis var. nana

authorship: Richardson

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MRY MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NDA NWT OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пеллея гладкая


slug: pellaea-intermedia

scientific: Pellaea intermedia

authorship: Mett.

epithet: intermedia

preferred: intermediate cliffbrake

Cassebeera intermedia

authorship: (Mett.) Farw.

Hemionitis horokana

authorship: Christenh.

Pellaea intermedia f. pubescens

authorship: (Mett.) M.Broun

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mett.; Kuhn


slug: pellaea-mucronata

scientific: Pellaea mucronata

epithet: mucronata

published_in: U. S. and Mex. Bound. Surv. Bot. 233 (pt.). 1859 ; & HB. 148

preferred: bird's foot cliffbrake

english:
bird's foot cliffbrake
birdfoot cliffbrake

Allosorus ornithopus

authorship: Kuntze

name: Cassebeera ternifolia var. longimucronata

authorship: Farw.

Cheilanthes horridula f. compacta

authorship: (Clute) M.Broun

Hemionitis mucronata

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Christenh.

Pellaea aspera f. compacta

authorship: Clute

Pellaea compacta

authorship: Maxon

Pellaea longimucronata

authorship: Hook.

Pellaea mucronata f. stipitata

authorship: (Farw.) M.Broun

Pellaea mucronata var. californica

authorship: (Lemmon) Munz & Johnst.

Pellaea wrightiana var. californica

authorship: Lemmon

Pellaea wrightiana var. compacta

authorship: Davenp.

Pellaea wrightiana var. longimucronata

authorship: (Hook.) Davenp.

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 233 (pt.)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pellaea-myrtillifolia

scientific: Pellaea myrtillifolia

epithet: myrtillifolia

Hemionitis myrtillifolia

authorship: (Mett.; Kuhn) Christenh.

Pellaea andromedifolia

authorship: Gay

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mett. ex Kuhn


slug: pellaea-nana

scientific: Pellaea nana

authorship: (Hook.) Bostock

epithet: nana

Hemionitis nana

authorship: (Hook.) Christenh.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) Bostock

published_in: Fl. Australia 48: 708


slug: pellaea-ovata

scientific: Pellaea ovata

authorship: Weath.

epithet: ovata

preferred: ovateleaf cliffbrake

Allosorus flexuosus

authorship: (Kaulf. ex Schltdl. & Cham.) Kaulf.

Hemionitis ovata

authorship: (Desv.) Christenh.

Pellaea cordata var. flexuosa

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Baker

Pellaea flexuosa

authorship: (Kaulf. ex Schltdl. & Cham.) Link

Platyloma flexuosum

authorship: (Kaulf. ex Schltdl. & Cham.) J.Sm.

Pteris flexuosa

authorship: Kaulf. ex Schltdl. & Cham.

Pteris ovata

authorship: Desv.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS AGW BOL BZL CLM COS DOM ECU GUA HAI HON NIC PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ovateleaf cliffbrake
Ovate-leaf Cliffbrake

authors: Weath.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 34


slug: pellaea-paradoxa

scientific: Pellaea paradoxa

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.

epithet: paradoxa

Allosorus falcatus var. paradoxus

authorship: (R.Br.) Luerss.

Allosorus paradoxus

authorship: (R.Br.) Kunze

Hemionitis paradoxa

authorship: (R.Br.) Christenh.

Pellaea cordata

authorship: Fée

Pellaea paradoxa var. trichophora

authorship: Domin

Pteris cordata

authorship: Sieber

Pteris falcata var. paradoxa

authorship: (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey

Pteris paradoxa

authorship: (R.Br.) Desv.

codes: NSW NFK QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
heart fern
stony rise sickle-fern

authors: (R.Br.) Hook.


slug: pellaea-rotundifolia

scientific: Pellaea rotundifolia

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook.

epithet: rotundifolia

Allosorus rotundifolius

authorship: (G.Forst.) Kunze

Hemionitis rotundifolia

authorship: (G.Forst.) Christenh.

Platyloma rotundifolia

authorship: (G.Forst.) J.Sm.

Pteris falcata var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Hook.) F.M.Bailey

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1522 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (G.Forst.) Hook.

published_in: Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 2: 136


slug: pellaea-ternifolia

scientific: Pellaea ternifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Link

epithet: ternifolia

preferred: Threeleaf Cliffbrake

english:
Threeleaf Cliffbrake
Trans-Pecos Cliffbrake
Trans-Pecos cliffbrake
Trans-pecos Cliffbrake

Adiantum ternatum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Allosorus ternifolius

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Cassebeera ternifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Farw.

Cheilanthes ternifolia

authorship: (Cav.) T.Moore

Cheilanthes ternifolia var. lanuginosa

authorship: (Fée) T.Moore

Hemionitis ternifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Christenh.

Notholaena ternifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Keyserl.

Pellaea ternifolia subsp. weddelliana

authorship: (Fée) Arana

Platyloma ternifolium

authorship: (Cav.) J.Sm.

Pteris peruviana

authorship: Poir.

Pteris subverticillata

authorship: Sw.

Pteris ternifolia

authorship: Cav.

Pteris triphylla

authorship: Bertero

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX HAW AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN CLS CLM COS DOM ECU GUA HON NIC PER VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 912 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Threeleaf Cliffbrake
Trans-pecos Cliffbrake


slug: pellaea-truncata

scientific: Pellaea truncata

authorship: Goodd.

epithet: truncata

published_in: Muhlenbergia 8: 94 (1912)

preferred: spiny cliffbrake

Hemionitis truncata

authorship: (Goodd.) Christenh.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1750 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spiny cliffbrake
spiny cliff-brake

authors: Goodd.

published_in: Muhlenbergia 8: 94


slug: pellaea-wrightiana

scientific: Pellaea wrightiana

authorship: Hook.

epithet: wrightiana

preferred: Wright's cliffbrake

Cheilanthes mucronata var. wrightiana

authorship: (Hook.) T.Moore

Hemionitis wrightiana

authorship: (Hook.) Christenh.

Pellaea ternifolia var. wrightiana

authorship: (Hook.) A.F.Tryon

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM NCA OKL SCA TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 838 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: pellaeopsis-pilosa

scientific: Pellaeopsis pilosa

authorship: (Poir.) Windham

genus: Pellaeopsis

epithet: pilosa

Allosorus pilosus

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Cheilanthes polymorpha

authorship: Desv.

Doryopteris pilosa

authorship: (Poir.) Kuhn

Hemionitis pilosa

authorship: (Poir.) Christenh.

Pellaea pilosa

authorship: (Poir.) Hook.

codes: MDG MAU TVL REU

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritius

code: MAU

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

Réunion

code: REU

authors: (Poir.) Windham

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pellia-epiphylla

scientific: Pellia epiphylla

authorship: (L.) Corda

genus: Pellia

epithet: epiphylla

family: Pelliaceae

published_in: Naturalientausch 12 [Opiz, Beitr. Naturgesch.]: 654. 1829.

Gymnomitrion epiphyllon

authorship: (L.) Huebener

Jungermannia epiphylla

authorship: L.

Jungermannia epiphylla var. platyphylla

authorship: Wallr.

Jungermannia foliacea

authorship: Lam.

Marsilea epiphylla

authorship: (L.) Lindb.

Papa epiphylla

authorship: (L.) Gray

Pellia borealis

authorship: Lorb.

Pellia epiphylla f. acroandra

authorship: Nees

Pellia epiphylla f. dillenii

authorship: Gottsche

Pellia epiphylla f. stenophylla

authorship: Kavina

Pellia epiphylla subsp. borealis

authorship: (Lorb.) Messe

Pellia epiphylla var. crispa

authorship: (Nees) Debat

Pellia epiphylla var. dillenii

authorship: (Gottsche) Bernet

Scopulina epiphylla

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Overleaf Pellia
common pellia

names: 溪苔 溪蘚

names: Пеллия налистная

names:
Gemeines Beckenmoos
Gewöhnliches Beckenmoos

names:
Pellie bisexuée
Pellie épiphylle

names: fick-bålmossa fickbålmossa

names: flikvårmose vårmose


slug: pellia-neesiana

scientific: Pellia neesiana

authorship: (Gottsche) Limpr.

epithet: neesiana

Jungermannia epiphylla var. aeruginosa

authorship: (Corda) Moug., Nestl. & Schimp.

Marsilea neesiana

authorship: (Gottsche) Lindb. ex Arnell

Marsilea neesii

authorship: Lindb.

Papa intermedia

authorship: (Gottsche & Rabenh.) Trevis.

Pellia epiphylla f. aeruginosa

authorship: (Corda) Nees

Pellia epiphylla var. aeruginosa

authorship: Corda

Pellia epiphylla var. intermedia

authorship: Gottsche & Rabenh.

Pellia fabroniana subsp. neesiana

authorship: (Gottsche) Boulay

Pellia neesiana var. turfosa

authorship: Velen.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nees' Pellia
Nees Pellia

names: Пеллия Нееса

names:
Nees von Esenbecks Beckenmoos
Nees' Beckenmoos

names:
pellia de Nees
pellie annulaire


slug: pelliciera-rhizophorae

scientific: Pelliciera rhizophorae

authorship: Triana & Planch.

genus: Pelliciera

epithet: rhizophorae

family: Tetrameristaceae

codes: CLM COS ECU HON NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Manglar Piñuelo
Mangle Piñuela

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Chrysuronia boucardi
Glossophaga soricina

value: tree

authors: Planch. & Triana

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 381

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pellionia-pellucida

scientific: Pellionia pellucida

authorship: (Raf.) Merr.

genus: Pellionia

epithet: pellucida

family: Urticaceae

Elatostema scabrum

authorship: (Benth.) Hallier f.

Nirwamia pellucida

authorship: Raf.

Pellionia arisanensis var. caudatifolia

authorship: Yamam.

Pellionia scabra

authorship: Benth.

Polychroa scabra

authorship: (Benth.) Hu

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Raf.) Merr.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 211

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peltandra-sagittifolia

scientific: Peltandra sagittifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Morong

genus: Peltandra

epithet: sagittifolia

family: Araceae

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club  5: 102 (1894)

preferred: white arrow arum

Caladium glaucum

authorship: Elliott

Calla sagittifolia

authorship: Michx.

Peltandra glauca

authorship: (Elliott) Feay ex Alph.Wood

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white arrow arum
spoonflower

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: (Michx.) Morong

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 102


slug: peltandra-virginica

scientific: Peltandra virginica

authorship: (L.) Schott

epithet: virginica

preferred: Green Arrow Arum

english:
Green Arrow Arum
green arrow arum

Alocasia virginica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Arum virginicum

authorship: L.

Caladium undulatum

authorship: Steud.

Caladium virginicum

authorship: (L.) Hook.

Calla virginica

authorship: (L.) Michx.

Lecontia virginica

authorship: (L.) Torr.

Peltandra luteospadix

authorship: Fernald

Peltandra undulata

authorship: Schott

Peltandra virginica f. angustifolia

authorship: (Raf.) S.F.Blake

Peltandra virginica subsp. luteospadix

authorship: (Fernald) W.H.Blackw. & K.P.Blackw.

Peltandra virginica var. angustifolia

authorship: (Raf.) Tidestr.

Peltandra walteri

authorship: (Elliott) Raf.

Rensselaeria virginica

authorship: (L.) L.C.Beck

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS CUB

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пельтандра виргинская


slug: peltaria-alliacea

scientific: Peltaria alliacea

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Peltaria

epithet: alliacea

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 260 (1762)

Bohadschia alliacea

authorship: (Jacq.) Crantz

Clypeola alliacea

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Clypeola perennis

authorship: Ard.

Peltaria perennis

authorship: (Ard.) Markgr.

codes: ALB AUT HUN YUG ROM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Щит чесночный

names:
/
Peltaire aliacée

names:
štítenka česneková
štítenka

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 260


slug: peltocalathos-baurii

scientific: Peltocalathos baurii

authorship: (MacOwan) Tamura

genus: Peltocalathos

epithet: baurii

family: Ranunculaceae

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 43: 140 (1992)

Ranunculus baurii

authorship: MacOwan

Ranunculus cooperi

authorship: Oliv.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drakensberg Buttercup
Largeleaf Ranunculus

authors: (MacOwan) Tamura

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 43(2): 140


slug: peltolepis-quadrata

scientific: Peltolepis quadrata

authorship: (Saut.) Müll.Frib.

genus: Peltolepis

epithet: quadrata

family: Cleveaceae

Clevea hyalina var. sibirica

authorship: (Lindb.) Culm.

Peltolepis grandis

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Peltolepis grandis f. angustifrons

authorship: (Lindb.) C.Massal.

Peltolepis grandis var. angustifrons

authorship: Lindb.

Peltolepis japonica

authorship: (Shimizu & S.Hatt.) S.Hatt.

Peltolepis quadrata var. japonica

authorship: Shimizu & S.Hatt.

Peltolepis quadrata var. sibirica

authorship: (Lindb.) Damsh.

Sauteria quadrata

authorship: Saut.

names:
blodlungmossa
liten blodlungmossa

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: peltophorum-africanum

scientific: Peltophorum africanum

authorship: Sond.

genus: Peltophorum

epithet: africanum

family: Fabaceae

preferred: African weeping-wattle

english:
African weeping-wattle
Rhodeian wattle
Weeping wattle

Baryxylum africanum

authorship: (Sond.) Pierre

Brasilettia africana

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African weeping-wattle
Rhodeian wattle

names: Пелтофорум африканский

names: huilboom reënboom

names: Omuparapa Omuparara

names: izeze mugija

names: isi-kabakombe isikhabakhombe

names: Mosetha mo-setlha

names: chachano ndzedwe

names: isikhaba-mkhombe isikhabamkhombe

partners:
Anadiasa punctifascia
Charaxes ethalion
Charaxes vansoni

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen


slug: peltophorum-dubium

scientific: Peltophorum dubium

authorship: (Spreng.) Taub.

epithet: dubium

Baryxylum adnatum

authorship: (Griseb.) Pierre

Baryxylum dubium

authorship: (Spreng.) Pierre

Brasilettia adnata

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Brasilettia dubia

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Caesalpinia adnata

authorship: (Griseb.) M.Gómez

Caesalpinia dubia

authorship: Spreng.

Machaerium dubium

authorship: Allemão

Peltophorum adnatum

authorship: Griseb.

Peltophorum africanum var. speciosum

authorship: Burtt Davy

Peltophorum berteroanum

authorship: Urb.

Peltophorum dubium subsp. adnatum

authorship: (Griseb.) García-Beltrán

Peltophorum dubium subsp. berteroanum

authorship: (Urb.) García-Beltrán

Peltophorum vogelianum

authorship: Benth.

Peltophorum vogelianum f. ferruginea

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

codes: AGE BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CUB DOM GUY HAI PAR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cana-fístula Horsebush

names:
caña fístola
ibirá pitá

names: Angico-canjiquinha Ibirapitá

names: Пелтофорум сомнительный

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(Abt. 3): 176, fig. 97, K. L


slug: peltophorum-pterocarpum

scientific: Peltophorum pterocarpum

authorship: (DC.) Backer ex K.Heyne

epithet: pterocarpum

preferred: Yellow Flame Tree

english:
Yellow Flame Tree
peltophorum

Baryxylum ferrugineum

authorship: (Decne.) F.N.Williams

Baryxylum inerme

authorship: Pierre

Brasilettia ferruginea

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

Caesalpinia arborea

authorship: Zoll. ex Miq.

Caesalpinia ferruginea

authorship: Decne.

Caesalpinia glenieii

authorship: Thwaites

Caesalpinia inerme

authorship: Roxb.

Caesalpinia kilaroe

authorship: Span.

Caesalpinia macklottii

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

Inga pterocarpa

authorship: DC.

Peltophorum ferrugineum

authorship: (Decne.) Benth.

Peltophorum inerme

authorship: Náves ex Fern.-Vill.

Peltophorum roxburghii

authorship: (G.Don) O.Deg.

codes: BIS BOR CBD JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE NTA

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
peltophorum
Yellow Flame Tree

names: 盾柱木 双翅果

names: Пелтофорум крылатоплодный

names:
Flamboyant Jaune
Jacaranda

names:
Jemerlang
Jemerlang laut

names: તામ્રશિંગી સોનમોહર

names: ត្រសេក ឬត្រាំកង់

partners:
Homotrigona binghami
Tetragonula collina
Tetragonula fuscobalteata
Tetragonula laeviceps
Tetragonula melanocephala
Xylocopa auripennis

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Microcarbo niger
Nycticorax nycticorax

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Amblypelta lutescens
Ancylosis
Aphrodes makarovi
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Charaxes sempronius


slug: peltostigma-pteleoides

scientific: Peltostigma pteleoides

authorship: (Hook.) Walp.

genus: Peltostigma

epithet: pteleoides

family: Rutaceae

Pachystigma pteleoides

authorship: Hook.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON JAM NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Nicaragua

code: NIC

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pemphis-acidula

scientific: Pemphis acidula

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

genus: Pemphis

epithet: acidula

family: Lythraceae

Macclellandia griffithiana

authorship: Wight

Mangium porcellanicum

authorship: Rumph.

Melanium fruticosum

authorship: Spreng.

Melanium rupestre

authorship: Zipp.

Millania rupestris

authorship: Zipp. ex Blume

Pemphis acidula var. crassifolia

authorship: Ridl.

Pemphis setosa

authorship: Blanco

codes: ALD CGS COM KEN MAU MOZ MCI REU SOM TAN NNS TAI AND BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL COO FIJ GIL LIN MRN MRS NWC NUE PHX PIT SAM SCI TOK TON TUA TUV VAN WAK WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Réunion

code: REU

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пемфис кисловатый

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptotes pirithous
Phalanta phalantha
Phelsuma ornata
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_011
Xylocopa fenestrata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptotes pirithous
Diaphania indica
Phalanta phalantha
Phelsuma ornata
Stratiomyidae
Xylocopa fenestrata


slug: penaea-acuta

scientific: Penaea acuta

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Penaea

epithet: acuta

family: Penaeaceae

published_in: Phytogr. Blätt.  1: 16 (1803)

Brachysiphon acutus

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Juss.

authorship: Juss.

Sarcocolla acuta

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Phytogr. Bl. [G.F. Hoffmann] 1: 16

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penaea-acutifolia

scientific: Penaea acutifolia

epithet: acutifolia

Penaea intermedia

authorship: Endl.

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 6: 22


slug: penaea-cneorum

scientific: Penaea cneorum

authorship: Meerb.

epithet: cneorum

published_in: Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. : t. 51 (1798)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Meerb.

published_in: Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. 51. 1798; Lam. Illustr. i. 317


slug: penaea-dubia

scientific: Penaea dubia

authorship: Stephens

epithet: dubia

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1910: 237 (1910)

Stylapterus dubius

authorship: (Stephens) R.Dahlgren

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names:
Langeberg Stylap
Langeberg Wingstyle

authors: Stephens

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(7): 237


slug: penaea-fruticulosa

scientific: Penaea fruticulosa

epithet: fruticulosa

Stylapterus fruticulosus

authorship: (L.f.) A.Juss.

lifeform: tuberous subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 121

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penaea-fucata

scientific: Penaea fucata

authorship: L.

epithet: fucata

Brachysiphon fucatus

authorship: (L.) Gilg

Penaea fuscata

authorship: Poir.

Penaea imbricata

authorship: Graham

Penaea linnaei

authorship: A.Juss. ex A.DC.

Sarcocolla imbricata

authorship: (Graham) G.Nicholson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 199

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penaea-lateriflora

scientific: Penaea lateriflora

epithet: lateriflora

Endonema lateriflora

authorship: (L.f.) Gilg

Geissoloma lateriflorum

authorship: (L.f.) Kunth

value: 3 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penaea-micrantha

scientific: Penaea micrantha

authorship: (R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: micrantha

value: shrub

authors: (R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 133

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: penaea-mucronata

scientific: Penaea mucronata

epithet: mucronata

Penaea bolusii

authorship: Gand.

lifeform: tuberous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Noughts-and-Crosses
Yellow Brickleaf

names: Пенея остроконечная

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: penaea-mundii

scientific: Penaea mundii

authorship: (Sond.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: mundii

Brachysiphon mundii

authorship: Sond.

authors: (Sond.) Byng & Christenh.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: penaea-petraea

scientific: Penaea petraea

authorship: (W.F.Barker) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: petraea

Sonderothamnus petraeus

authorship: (W.F.Barker) R.Dahlgren

lifeform: subshrub or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte

authors: (W.F.Barker) Byng & Christenh.


slug: penaea-retzioides

scientific: Penaea retzioides

epithet: retzioides

Sarcocolla retzioides

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penaea-rupestris

scientific: Penaea rupestris

epithet: rupestris

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: penaea-sarcocolla

scientific: Penaea sarcocolla

epithet: sarcocolla

Penaea fucata

authorship: Lamb. ex A.DC.

Penaea longiflora

authorship: Meerb.

Saltera sarcocolla

authorship: (L.) Bullock

Sarcocolla longiflora

authorship: Kunth

Sarcocolla sarcocolla

authorship: Kuntze

Sarcocolla squamosa

authorship: (L.) Endl.

Sarcocolla tetragona

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) T.M.Salter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Fellwort
Salter


slug: penaea-speciosa

scientific: Penaea speciosa

epithet: speciosa

Sonderothamnus speciosus

authorship: (Sond.) R.Dahlgren

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Summit Pennybranch
Tall Rockstar

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penaea-sulcata

scientific: Penaea sulcata

epithet: sulcata

names:
Ovalleaf Stylap
Ovalleaf Wingstyle


slug: penelopeia-suburceolata

scientific: Penelopeia suburceolata

authorship: (Cogn.) Urb.

genus: Penelopeia

epithet: suburceolata

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 8 (1921)

Coccinia suburceolata

authorship: Cogn.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

lifeform: climber

value: vine

authors: Urb.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 8


slug: peniocereus-greggii

scientific: Peniocereus greggii

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

genus: Peniocereus

epithet: greggii

family: Cactaceae

preferred: Queen of the Night

english:
Desert Night-blooming Cereus
Queen of the Night
nightblooming cereus

Cereus greggii

authorship: Engelm.

Cereus greggii var. roseiflorus

authorship: Kunze

Cereus pottsii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Peniocereus greggii var. transmontanus

authorship: (Engelm.) Backeb.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: scrambling succulent tuberous shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Queen of the Night
Arizona queen-of-the-night

names:
Reina de la Noche
huevos de venado

names: アリゾナの夜の女王 ヤマトダマシイ（大和魂）

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apis Sphingidae

partners:
Selenicereus spinulosus
Apoidea

value: perennial

authors: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose


slug: peniocereus-striatus

scientific: Peniocereus striatus

authorship: (Brandegee) Buxb.

epithet: striatus

published_in: in: Krainz, H., Kakteen: 62: Clla. 1975.

preferred: Gear-Stem Cactus

english:
Gear-Stem Cactus
Gearstem Cactus
dahlia-rooted cactus
gearstem cactus

Neoevansia diguetii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) W.T.Marshall

Neoevansia striata

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Sánchez-Mej.

Peniocereus diguetii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

Wilcoxia diguetii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Diguet & Guillaumin

Wilcoxia striata

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

codes: ARI MXE MXN

lifeform: scrambling succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dahlia-rooted cactus
Gear-Stem Cactus

names: jacamantraca jaramatraca

partners:
Hyles lineata
Manduca quincemaculata

partners:
Scarabaeidae
Hyles lineata


slug: peniocereus-viperinus

scientific: Peniocereus viperinus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Kreuz.

epithet: viperinus

published_in: Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen: 18. 1935.

Cullmannia viperina

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Distefano

Peniocereus tomentosus

authorship: (Bravo) Buxb.

Peniocereus viperinus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Buxb.

Wilcoxia tomentosa

authorship: Bravo

Wilcoxia viperina

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

Wilcoxia viperina var. tomentosa

authorship: (Bravo) Bravo

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.A.C.Weber) Kreuz.

published_in: Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen 18

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pennantia-corymbosa

scientific: Pennantia corymbosa

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

genus: Pennantia

epithet: corymbosa

family: Pennantiaceae

Pennantia odorata

authorship: Raoul

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthisitta chloris
Anthornis melanura
Chloris chloris
Cyanoramphus auriceps
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Fringilla coelebs
Gallirallus australis
Gerygone igata

value: phanerophyte

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.


slug: pennantia-cunninghamii

scientific: Pennantia cunninghamii

authorship: Miers

epithet: cunninghamii

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Pteropus poliocephalus
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

source: Wikidata

authors: Miers

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 9(54): 491


slug: pennellia-longifolia

scientific: Pennellia longifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Rollins

genus: Pennellia

epithet: longifolia

preferred: longleaf mock thelypody

Heterothrix longifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Rydb.

Pennellia hunnewellii

authorship: Rollins

Streptanthus longifolius

authorship: Benth.

Thelypodium anisopetalum

authorship: Greene

Thelypodium longifolium

authorship: (Benth.) S.Watson

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX COS GUA

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longleaf mock thelypody
longleaf pennellia

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: biennial

authors: (Benth.) Rollins

published_in: Rhodora 62: 16

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pennellia-micrantha

scientific: Pennellia micrantha

authorship: (A.Gray) Nieuwl.

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 224 (1918)

preferred: mountain mock thelypody

Heterothrix micrantha

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

name: Thelypodium longifolium var. catalinense

Thelypodium micranthum

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

codes: ARI COL MXC MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX

names:
mountain mock thelypody
Mountain Cross

label: Life cycle

authors: Nieuwl.

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 224

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pennellia-tricornuta

scientific: Pennellia tricornuta

authorship: (Rollins) R.A.Price, C.D.Bailey & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: tricornuta

preferred: Rincon Mountain Cross

english:
Rincon Mountain Cross
Rincon Mountain rockcress

names:
Rincon Mountain rockcress
Rincon Mountain Cross


slug: pennellianthus-frutescens

scientific: Pennellianthus frutescens

authorship: (Lamb.) Crosswh.

genus: Pennellianthus

epithet: frutescens

family: Plantaginaceae

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 83: 362 (1970)

Chelone frutescens

authorship: Steud.

Digitalis ambigua

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Digitalis dasyantha

authorship: Pall. ex Lamb.

Leiostemon frutescens

authorship: (Lamb.) Raf. ex Straw

Penstemon frutescens

authorship: Lamb.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KUR MAG SAK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 樽前草 白花岩袋

names:
Пеннелиант кустарниковый
Пентастемон кустарниковый

names: イワブクロ シロバナイワブクロ

authors: (Lambert) Crosswh.

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist lxxxiii. 362


slug: penstemon-acuminatus

scientific: Penstemon acuminatus

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

genus: Penstemon

epithet: acuminatus

preferred: sharpleaf penstemon

codes: IDA NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sharpleaf penstemon
sand dune penstemon

source: USDA PLANTS

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: blue

label: Bloom period

value: Late Spring

authors: Douglas ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1285


slug: penstemon-alamosensis

scientific: Penstemon alamosensis

authorship: Pennell & Nisbet

epithet: alamosensis

published_in: Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull. 41: 709 (1960)

preferred: Los Alamos beardtongue

codes: NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Los Alamos beardtongue
Alamo beardtongue

label: Woodiness

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Pennell & G.T.Nisbet

published_in: Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 41 (5): 709


slug: penstemon-albertinus

scientific: Penstemon albertinus

epithet: albertinus

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 167 (1906)

preferred: Alberta beardtongue

Penstemon caelestinus

authorship: Pennell

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 512 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alberta beardtongue
Alberta penstemon

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina
Ceratina neomexicana
Hemipenthes sinuosus
Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons
Hoplitis hypocrita
Hoplitis truncata

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus
Hemaris thetis
Scaeva affinis

value: subshrub

value: variable

value: Multiple Stem

value: rapid

label: Height

value: deciduous


slug: penstemon-albidus

scientific: Penstemon albidus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: albidus

preferred: white penstemon

Chelone albida

authorship: (Nutt.) Spreng.

Penstemon teretiflorus

authorship: Fraser ex Nutt.

Penstemon viscidulus

authorship: Nees

codes: ABT COL IOW KAN MAN MIN MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL ONT SAS SDA TEX WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white penstemon
red-line beardtongue

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Anthophora terminalis
Atrytone arogos
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus morrisoni
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: penstemon-albomarginatus

scientific: Penstemon albomarginatus

epithet: albomarginatus

preferred: whitemargin beardtongue

codes: ARI CAL NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whitemargin beardtongue
White-margined Beardtongue

partners:
Ashmeadiella holtii
Ashmeadiella xenomastax
Vespidae

label: Eaten by

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 61

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: penstemon-ambiguus

scientific: Penstemon ambiguus

authorship: Torr.

epithet: ambiguus

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 228 (1827)

preferred: gilia beardtongue

Leiostemon ambiguus

authorship: (Torr.) Greene

Penstemon ambiguus var. foliosus

authorship: Benth.

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE NEB NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 568 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gilia beardtongue
bush penstemon

value: shrub

authors: Torr.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2(7): 228


slug: penstemon-amphorellae

scientific: Penstemon amphorellae

authorship: Crosswh.

epithet: amphorellae

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 84: 241 (1970)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Crosswh.

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 84: 241, fig. 2

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-anguineus

scientific: Penstemon anguineus

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: anguineus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 208 (1905)

preferred: Siskiyou beardtongue

Penstemon minor

authorship: (A.Gray) D.D.Keck

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 208

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-angustifolius

scientific: Penstemon angustifolius

authorship: Nutt. ex Pursh

epithet: angustifolius

preferred: broadbeard beardtongue

Chelone angustifolia

authorship: Steud.

Chelone caerulea

authorship: Spreng.

Penstemon angustifolius subsp. caudatus

authorship: (A.Heller) D.D.Keck

Penstemon venosus

authorship: (D.D.Keck) Reveal

codes: ARI COL KAN MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SDA UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadbeard beardtongue
narrow beardtongue

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Dielis plumipes
Erynnis persius
Papilio zelicaon
Yvretta rhesus

partners:
Dielis plumipes
Osmia

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem


slug: penstemon-arenarius

scientific: Penstemon arenarius

authorship: Greene

epithet: arenarius

preferred: Nevada sanddune beardtongue

Penstemon deustus var. arenarius

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

names:
Nevada sanddune beardtongue
Dune Beardtongue

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(6): 282

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-arenicola

scientific: Penstemon arenicola

epithet: arenicola

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 280 (1898)

preferred: sand penstemon

codes: COL WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sand penstemon
Red Desert penstemon

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(5): 280

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-aridus

scientific: Penstemon aridus

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: aridus

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 348 (1900)

preferred: stiffleaf penstemon

codes: IDA MNT WYO

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stiffleaf penstemon
Stiff leaf beardtongue

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 348

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-arkansanus

scientific: Penstemon arkansanus

authorship: Pennell

epithet: arkansanus

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 73: 493 (1921 publ. 1922)

preferred: Arkansas beardtongue

Penstemon pallidus subsp. arkansanus

authorship: (Pennell) R.W.Benn.

codes: ARK ILL MSO OKL

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pennell

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-attenuatus

scientific: Penstemon attenuatus

authorship: Douglas

epithet: attenuatus

preferred: sulphur penstemon

name: Penstemon attenuatus subsp. hyacinthinus

Penstemon attenuatus subsp. militaris

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Keck

Penstemon attenuatus subsp. palustris

authorship: (Pennell) D.D.Keck

name: Penstemon attenuatus subsp. pseudoprocerus

authorship: (Rydb.) D.D.Keck

Penstemon attenuatus var. hyacinthinus

authorship: (Pennell) M.Peck

Penstemon digitalis var. attenuatus

authorship: (Douglas) Trautv.

Penstemon nelsoniae

authorship: D.D.Keck & Thomps.

Penstemon procerus var. pseudoprocerus

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Nelson

codes: IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sulphur penstemon
Sulphur Beardtongue

names: Пенстемон оттянутый

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus
Bombus appositus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vandykei
Hymenoptera

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Penstemon attenuatus is a native, perennial forb

quote: grows from a dense crown to a height of 10 to 90 cm (4 to 35 in)

quote: can be blue to purple and pink, or pale yellow to nearly white

label: Phenology

value: blooms in May and June

quote: Flowers bloom in May and June

authors: Douglas

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1295

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.