slug: galium-verum

scientific: Galium verum

epithet: verum

preferred: Lady's Bedstraw

english:
Lady's Bedstraw
Yellow Spring bedstraw

Asterophyllum galium

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Galium alpinum

authorship: Schur

Galium approximatum

authorship: Gren.

Galium atropatanum

authorship: Grossh.

Galium bracteolatum

authorship: Sennen

Galium brebissonii

authorship: Le Jol. ex Nyman

Galium caucasicum

authorship: Lag.

Galium floridum

authorship: Salisb.

Galium glabratum

authorship: Klokov

Galium glabrum

authorship: Hoffm.

Galium lacteum

authorship: (Maxim.) Pobed.

Galium luteum

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Garsault

Galium luteum var. brachycarpum

authorship: (DC.) St.-Lag.

Galium luteum var. trachyphyllum

authorship: (Wallr.) St.-Lag.

Galium minimum

authorship: Gilib.

Galium ochroleucum var. approximatum

authorship: (Gren.) Rouy

Galium officinale

authorship: Gaterau

Galium palustre var. effusum

authorship: Hartm.

Galium pusillum

authorship: Nakai

Galium rubioides

authorship: Suter

Galium ruthenicum

authorship: Willd.

Galium sylvestre var. glabrum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Nyman

Galium trichophyllum

authorship: Wulfen

Galium vernum subsp. alpinum

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Galium vernum var. ruthenicum

authorship: (Willd.) Nyman

Galium vernum var. wirtgenii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Nyman

Galium verosimile

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Galium verum f. angustifolium

authorship: Wallr.

Galium verum f. crebrifolium

authorship: Rouy

Galium verum f. hispidulum

authorship: Caball.

Galium verum f. intermedium

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Galium verum f. lacteum

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

Galium verum f. luteolum

authorship: Makino

Galium verum f. nikkoense

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Galium verum f. puberulum

authorship: Serg.

Galium verum f. ruthenicum

authorship: (Willd.) Rouy

Galium verum f. setulosum

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Cajander

Galium verum f. tomentosum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Nakai

Galium verum f. trachycarpum

authorship: (DC.) Regel

Galium verum f. trichanthum

authorship: Ancev

Galium verum f. virens

authorship: Pau

Galium verum lus. glabrum

authorship: Regel & Herder

Galium verum lus. tomentosum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Regel & Herder

Galium verum subsp. euverum

authorship: Hyl.

Galium verum subsp. maritimum

authorship: (DC.) Adema

Galium verum subsp. ochroleucum

authorship: Nyman

Galium verum subsp. ruthenicum

authorship: (Willd.) Bonnier

Galium verum var. brachycarpum

authorship: DC.

Galium verum var. compactum

authorship: Touss. & Hoschedé

Galium verum var. depressum

authorship: Briq. & Cavill.

Galium verum var. lacteum

authorship: Maxim.

Galium verum var. lasiocarpum

authorship: Ledeb.

Galium verum var. littorale

authorship: Bréb.

Galium verum var. luteum

authorship: (Lam.) Nakai

Galium verum var. pallidum

authorship: Čelak.

Galium verum var. praecox

authorship: Láng ex Hagenb.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM TAS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2081 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
جويسئة خضراء
قش الفراش

names:
Подмаренник жёлтый
Подмаренник настоящий

names: カワラマツバ（広義） カワラマツバ(広義)

names: Підмаренник справжній

partners:
Sphaerophoria
Andrena subopaca
Anthidiellum strigatum
Apis mellifera
Asilidae
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Brassicogethes aeneus
Episyrphus balteatus
Eupeodes luniger
Sphaerophoria scripta
Abia
Allantus
Andrena minutula
Anthomyia

partners:
Aglaostigma fulvipes
Bos
Bruchidius cisti
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Halticus macrocephalus
Legnotus limbosus
Legnotus picipes
Strongylocoris leucocephalus

partners:
Puccinia punctata
Gastrancistrus galii
Golovinomyces riedlianus
Mesopolobus diffinis
Neoerysiphe galii
Peronospora galii
Puccinia galii-verni
Pucciniastrum guttatum


slug: galium-virgatum

scientific: Galium virgatum

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Galium

epithet: virgatum

family: Rubiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: southwestern bedstraw

source: wikidata

Galium texanum

authorship: Scheele

Galium virgatum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA ARK ILL KAN LOU MSI MSO OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 617 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Columbina passerina
Zenaida macroura

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 20

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: galium-wrightii

scientific: Galium wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.  3(5): 80 (1852)

preferred: Wright's bedstraw

Galium frankliniense

authorship: Correll

Galium wrightii var. latifolium

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Fernald

Galium wrightii var. rothrockii

authorship: (A.Gray) Ehrend. ex Ferris

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wright's bedstraw
slenderbranch bedstraw

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

value: perennial

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 80

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-xeroticum

scientific: Galium xeroticum

authorship: (Klokov) Pobed.

epithet: xeroticum

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.  7: 278 (1970 publ. 1971)

Asperula xerotica

authorship: Klokov

Galium biebersteinii

authorship: Ehrend.

Krym

code: KRY

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Підмаренник сухий

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-May

authors: (Klokow) Pobed.

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 278

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gallesia-integrifolia

scientific: Gallesia integrifolia

authorship: (Spreng.) Harms

genus: Gallesia

epithet: integrifolia

family: Petiveriaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16c: 144 (1934)

Crateva gorarema

authorship: Vell.

Gallesia gorazema

authorship: (Vell.) Moq.

Gallesia integrifolia var. ovata

authorship: (O.C.Schmidt) Nowicke

Gallesia scorododendrum

authorship: Casar.

Thouinia integrifolia

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Ajo
Lágrima de san pedro

names: Guararema Ibirarema

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Frieseomelitta varia
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Spreng.) Harms

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 16c: 144

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: galopina-circaeoides

scientific: Galopina circaeoides

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Galopina

epithet: circaeoides

Galopina circaeoides var. glabra

authorship: Kuntze

Phyllis galopina

authorship: Cruse

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 1: 3


slug: galphimia-angustifolia

scientific: Galphimia angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

genus: Galphimia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 9 (1844)

preferred: narrowleaf goldshower

name: Galphimia angustifolia var. oblongifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

Galphimia angustifolia var. ovalifolia

authorship: Arènes

Thryallis angustifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

name: Thryallis angustifolia var. oblongifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Vail

Thryallis linifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: MXE MXN TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 685 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 9


slug: galphimia-glauca

scientific: Galphimia glauca

authorship: Cav.

epithet: glauca

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 37 (1799)

Malpighia glauca

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

authorship: (Cav.) Poir.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS GUA NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 311 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Centris decolorata
Leptotes plinius
Phalanta phalantha
Prosotas dubiosa
Telicota bambusae

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Catopsilia pomona
Centris decolorata

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. i. (1799) 37

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galphimia-gracilis

scientific: Galphimia gracilis

authorship: Bartl.

epithet: gracilis

preferred: slender goldshower

Galphimia glauca

authorship: hort. ex Bartl.

Galphimia glauca f. parvifolia

authorship: Nied.

Galphimia gracilis var. gracillima

authorship: Hieron.

Galphimia splendens

authorship: Mackoy ex A.Juss.

Thryallis gracilis

authorship: (Bartl.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BZE CLM ELS GUA NIC PER

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender goldshower
goldshower

names: Гальфимия изящная

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Centris nitida
Eurema laeta
Xylocopa latipes

partners:
Eurema laeta
Talicada nyseus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Bartl.


slug: galphimia-paniculata

scientific: Galphimia paniculata

epithet: paniculata

Galphimia glandulosa

authorship: Rose

authorship: Kunth

Thryallis humboldtiana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS


slug: galphimia-speciosa

scientific: Galphimia speciosa

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 60 (2007)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA HON NIC

Honduras

code: HON

climate: wet tropical

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 60 (-64; figs. 27-28)


slug: galphimia-tuberculata

scientific: Galphimia tuberculata

authorship: (Rose) Nied.

epithet: tuberculata

codes: MXE MXN MXS

authors: Nied.

published_in: Pflanzenr. [Heft 94] 4, Fam. 141: 602


slug: galpinia-transvaalica

scientific: Galpinia transvaalica

genus: Galpinia

epithet: transvaalica

family: Lythraceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1894: 346 (1894)

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

names:
Brittle-Leaf
Lebombo Pride-Of-India

names: Гальпиния трансваальская

names: brosblaar knoppiesblaar

names: impisimakhaza umdlampangele

value: 6 m

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894(93): 346

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galtonia-candicans

scientific: Galtonia candicans

authorship: (Baker) Decne.

genus: Galtonia

epithet: candicans

family: Asparagaceae

Hyacinthus candicans

authorship: Baker

Ornithogalum candicans

authorship: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berg Chink
Cape Hyacinth

authors: (Baker) Decne.

published_in: Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 33


slug: galtonia-regalis

scientific: Galtonia regalis

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: regalis

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 369 (1986)

Ornithogalum regale

authorship: (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: NAT LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Royal Berglily
Royal Chink

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(3): 369


slug: galtonia-saundersiae

scientific: Galtonia saundersiae

authorship: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

epithet: saundersiae

Ornithogalum excelsum

authorship: Diels ex Engl.

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Chink
Transvaal chinkerinchee

names: 大天鵝絨 虎眼萬年青

names: Transvaaltjienkerientjee tjienkerintjee

authors: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galtonia-viridiflora-i-verd

scientific: Galtonia viridiflora

epithet: viridiflora

Ornithogalum viridiflorum

authorship: (I.Verd.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: CPP OFS LES

names:
Green Berglily
Green Chink

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 30: t. 1188


slug: galvezia-fruticosa

scientific: Galvezia fruticosa

genus: Galvezia

epithet: fruticosa

family: Plantaginaceae

Agassizia limensis

authorship: Chav.

Dodartia fragilis

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Galvezia limensis

authorship: (Dombey ex Chav.) Benth.

authorship: (Chav.) Benth.

Russelia alternifolia

authorship: Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: gambelia-juncea

scientific: Gambelia juncea

authorship: (Benth.) D.A.Sutton

genus: Gambelia

epithet: juncea

preferred: Baja bush snapdragon

english:
Baja bush snapdragon
Cedros Island Bush Snapdragon

Antirrhinum junceum

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Galvezia juncea

authorship: (Benth.) Ball

Maurandya juncea

authorship: Benth.

Saccularia juncea

authorship: (Benth.) Rothm.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 529 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gran Canon
canutillo

names: Гамбелия ситниковая

authors: (Benth.) D.A.Sutton

published_in: Rev. Tribe Antirrhineae 513

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gambelia-speciosa

scientific: Gambelia speciosa

authorship: Nutt.

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4(Mar.-Apr.): 7 (1848)

preferred: showy greenbright

Antirrhinum speciosum

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Galvezia speciosa var. pubescens

authorship: Brandegee

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL MXI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy greenbright
Island Bush Snapdragon

names: Гамбелия прекрасная

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus californicus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Diplazon laetatorius
Pyrobombus
Trochilidae

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Calypte anna
Coccinella septempunctata
Danaus plexippus
Oxyopes scalaris
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Otospermophilus beecheyi
Papilio zelicaon
Pyrobombus

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 7

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gambeya-boiviniana

scientific: Gambeya boiviniana

authorship: Pierre

genus: Gambeya

epithet: boiviniana

family: Sapotaceae

published_in: Notes Bot. Sapot. : 63 (1891)

Chrysophyllum boivinianum

authorship: (Pierre) Baehni

Gambeya boiviniana var. lavanchiana

authorship: Aubrév.

Gambeya madagascariensis

authorship: Lecomte

codes: COM MDG

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eulemur fulvus
Avahi laniger
Cheirogaleus major
Eulemur rubriventer
Eulemur rufifrons
Hapalemur griseus
Indri indri
Lepilemur mustelinus

value: phanerophyte

authors: Pierre

published_in: Notes Bot. Sapot. (1891) 63


slug: gamblea-innovans

scientific: Gamblea innovans

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) C.B.Shang, Lowry & Frodin

genus: Gamblea

epithet: innovans

family: Araliaceae

Acanthopanax innovans

authorship: Franch., Sav. & Harms

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Seem.

Eleutherococcus innovans

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Ohba

Evodiopanax innovans

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai

Kalopanax innovans

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.

Panax innovans

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Tetrapanax innovans

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch

Japan

code: JAP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: shrub or tree

names: イモノキ タカノツメ

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Adansonia sér. 3, 22(1): 52


slug: gamocarpha-australis

scientific: Gamocarpha australis

authorship: (Decne.) S.Denham & Pozner

genus: Gamocarpha

epithet: australis

family: Calyceraceae

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 130: 224 (2018)

Acarpha australis

authorship: Griseb.

Boopis australis

authorship: Decne.

authorship: Phil.

Boopis australis var. hickenii

authorship: Pontiroli

Boopis australis var. leptophylla

authorship: Hicken

Boopis australis var. squarrosa

authorship: (Miers) Reiche

Boopis leptophylla

authorship: Speg.

Boopis squarrosa

authorship: Miers

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: (Decne.) S.Denham & Pozner

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 130: 224


slug: gamocarpha-caespitosa

scientific: Gamocarpha caespitosa

authorship: (Phil.) S.Denham & Pozner

epithet: caespitosa

Nastanthus caespitosus

authorship: Reiche

Chile North

code: CLN

authors: (Phil.) S.Denham & Pozner


slug: gamocarpha-macrocephala

scientific: Gamocarpha macrocephala

authorship: S.Denham & Pozner

epithet: macrocephala

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 130: 225 (2018)

Acarpha laciniata

authorship: (Ball) Stapf

authors: S.Denham & Pozner

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 130: 225


slug: gamocarpha-scapigera

scientific: Gamocarpha scapigera

authorship: (J.Rémy) S.Denham & Pozner

epithet: scapigera

Boopis agglomerata var. laciniata

authorship: (Miers) Hauman

Boopis andicola

authorship: Gand.

Boopis laciniata

authorship: (Miers) Ball

Boopis ventosa f. pulvinata

authorship: Kuntze

Nastanthus araucanus

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

name: Nastanthus bellidifolius var. chubutensis

authorship: (Speg.) Hicken

Nastanthus scapigerus

authorship: (J.Rémy) Miers

Nastanthus spathulatus

authorship: (Phil.) Miers

name: Nastanthus spathulatus var. bellidifolius

authorship: (Phil.) Pontiroli

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

authors: (J.Rémy) S.Denham & Pozner

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gamocarpha-selliana

scientific: Gamocarpha selliana

epithet: selliana

Gamocarpha selliana var. multicaulis

authorship: Dusén

authors: Reiche

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 117


slug: gamochaeta-americana

scientific: Gamochaeta americana

authorship: (Mill.) Wedd.

genus: Gamochaeta

epithet: americana

family: Asteraceae

preferred: American everlasting

Gamochaeta americana subvar. interrupta

authorship: Wedd.

Gamochaeta guatemalensis

authorship: (Gand.) Cabrera

Gnaphalium americanum

authorship: Mill.

Gnaphalium consanguineum

authorship: Gaudich.

Gnaphalium purpureum var. americanum

authorship: (Mill.) Klatt

codes: FAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLS CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE URU VEN

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гамохета американская

names: アメリカチチコグサ ウラジロチチコグサ

names:
Cotonnière américaine
Cotonnière comprimée

partners:
Vanessa virginiensis
Junonia evarete
Liriomyza bogotensis
Tapirus pinchaque


slug: gamochaeta-antillana

scientific: Gamochaeta antillana

authorship: (Urb.) Anderb.

epithet: antillana

Gnaphalium antillanum

authorship: Urb.

Gnaphalium subfalcatum

authorship: Cabrera

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG BAH BER CUB LEE

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bermuda

code: BER

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caribbean everlasting
Caribbean purple everlasting

names:
Cotonnière en faux
Gamochète en faux

value: deciduous

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gamochaeta-argyrinea

scientific: Gamochaeta argyrinea

epithet: argyrinea

preferred: silvery everlasting

source: usda

Gnaphalium argyrineum

authorship: (G.L.Nesom) B.Bock

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

West Virginia

code: WVA

names:
Silvery Everlasting
Silvery cudweed

value: herb

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAAR10

license: public domain

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gamochaeta-calviceps

scientific: Gamochaeta calviceps

authorship: (Fernald) Cabrera

epithet: calviceps

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 368 (1961)

Gnaphalium calviceps

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrowleaf Purple Everlasting
Silky cudweed

names: 直茎合冠鼠曲草 直茎合冠鼠曲

names: タチチチコグサ ホソバノチチコグサモドキ

value: non-woody

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gamochaeta-capitata

scientific: Gamochaeta capitata

epithet: capitata

Gamochaeta weddelliana

authorship: (Rusby) Anderb.

Gnaphalium capitatum

authorship: Griseb.

Gnaphalium weddellianum

authorship: Rusby

Gnaphalium weddellianum var. nanum

authorship: Cuatrec.

name: Gnaphalium weddellianum var. weddellianum

codes: AGW BOL PER

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: montane tropical

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 153

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gamochaeta-falcata

scientific: Gamochaeta falcata

authorship: (Lam.) Cabrera

epithet: falcata

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 370 (1961)

preferred: narrowleaf purple everlasting

codes: AGE AGW BZS CLC PAR URU

Chile Central

code: CLC

names:
narrowleaf purple everlasting
Narrowleaf Everlasting

authors: (Lam.) Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 370


slug: gamochaeta-lulioana

scientific: Gamochaeta lulioana

authorship: S.E.Freire & Iharl.

epithet: lulioana

authors: S.E.Freire & Iharl.

published_in: Novon 7: 32, fig

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: gamochaeta-pensylvanica

scientific: Gamochaeta pensylvanica

authorship: (Willd.) Cabrera

epithet: pensylvanica

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 375 (1961)

preferred: Pennsylvania everlasting

Filago germanica subsp. spathulata

authorship: (C.Presl) Arcang.

Gamochaeta platensis

authorship: (Cabrera) Cabrera

Gnaphalium chinense

authorship: Gand.

Gnaphalium pensylvanicum

authorship: Willd.

name: Gnaphalium purpureum subsp. pensylvanicum

authorship: (Willd.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Gnaphalium purpureum var. spathulatum

authorship: (Lam.) H.E.Ahles

authorship: (Lam.) Baker

Gnaphalium spathulatum

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALA CAL FLA GEO LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG AGE AGW BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER URU

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pennsylvania Everlasting
Pennsylvania cudweed

names:
برسية أرجوانية
برسية بنسلفانية

names: Гамохета пенсильванская

names: Gamochète de Pensylvanie, Cotonnière de Pensylvanie

names:
Canapicchia della Pensilvania
Canapicchia pensilvanica

names:
Amerikaanse droogbloem
Pennsylvaanse droogbloem

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Vanessa cardui
Antheminia lunulata
Aphis craccivora
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Bucculatrix gnaphaliella
Clepsis pallidana
Cnephasia incertana
Cochylidia implicitana


slug: gamochaeta-purpurea

scientific: Gamochaeta purpurea

authorship: (L.) Cabrera

epithet: purpurea

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 377 (1961)

preferred: spoonleaf purple everlasting

Gamochaeta rosacea

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Anderb.

Gnaphalium columbianum

authorship: Hieron.

Gnaphalium hyemale

authorship: Walter

Gnaphalium littorale

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Gnaphalium obtusifolium

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Gnaphalium purpureum

authorship: L.

Gnaphalium purpureum var. macrophyllum

authorship: Greenm.

Gnaphalium purpureum var. normale

authorship: Kuntze

Gnaphalium retusum

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

Gnaphalium spicatum f. purpurascens

authorship: Malme

Gnaphalium sylvaticum f. sundana

authorship: Miq.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA BAH BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAR PER PUE URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 817 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spoonleaf purple everlasting
American Cudweed

names: Гамохета пурпурная

names: ウスベニチチコグサ 薄紅父子草

names:
Gamochète pourpre, Immortelle marronne
cotonnière pourprée

partners:
Vanessa virginiensis
Cynthia cardui
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Icerya purchasi
Junonia evarete
Philaenus spumarius
Platynota rostrana
Tapirus pinchaque


slug: gamochaeta-simplicicaulis

scientific: Gamochaeta simplicicaulis

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) Cabrera

epithet: simplicicaulis

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9: 379 (1961)

preferred: simple-stem everlasting

Gnaphalium purpureum var. simplicicaule

authorship: (Willd.) Klatt

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC CLC CLS CLM ECU GUY PAN PAR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

names:
simple-stem everlasting
simplestem cudweed

value: therophyte

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gamochaeta-stagnalis

scientific: Gamochaeta stagnalis

epithet: stagnalis

Gnaphalium falcatum var. braziliense

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Gnaphalium heteroides

authorship: Klatt

Gnaphalium purpureum var. falcatum

authorship: (Lam.) Torr. & A.Gray

Gnaphalium stachydifolium var. falcatum

authorship: (Lam.) Klatt

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) Anderb.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gamochaeta-ustulata-nutt-g-l-nesom

scientific: Gamochaeta ustulata

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: ustulata

preferred: featherweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
featherweed
Pacific cudweed

value: biennial

authors: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 68: 196

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GAUS


slug: gamochaeta-ustulata-nutt-holub

authorship: (Nutt.) Holub

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 83 (1976)

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: annual, biennial or perennial

authors: (Nutt.) Holub

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 83


slug: ganophyllum-falcatum

scientific: Ganophyllum falcatum

authorship: Blume

genus: Ganophyllum

epithet: falcatum

family: Sapindaceae

preferred: Daintree hickory

english:
Daintree hickory
scaly-bark ash

Dictyoneura integerrima

authorship: Radlk.

codes: AND BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Daintree hickory
scaly-bark ash

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus
Xenaleyrodes artocarpi

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garberia-heterophylla

scientific: Garberia heterophylla

authorship: (W.Bartram) Merr. & F.Harper

genus: Garberia

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: garberia

Cacalia heterophylla

authorship: Banram

Garberia fruticosa

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Liatris fruticosa

authorship: Nutt.

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1772 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
garberia
Garber's scrub stars

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis metallica
Lasioglossum miniatulum
Lasioglossum nymphale

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Danaus gilippus
Panoquina ocola
Papilio glaucus
Papilio polyxenes asterius
Pygodasis quadrimaculata
Urbanus dorantes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus gilippus
Dione vanillae
Hesperotettix osceola
Panoquina ocola
Papilio glaucus
Papilio polyxenes asterius
Pygodasis quadrimaculata

authors: (W.Bartram) Merr. & F.Harper

published_in: Bartonia no. 23: 24


slug: garcia-nutans

scientific: Garcia nutans

authorship: Rohr

genus: Garcia

epithet: nutans

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 2: 217 (1792)

preferred: false tungoiltree

Garcia mayana

authorship: Britton

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ELS NIC VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Rohr

published_in: in Skriv. Nat. Hist. Selsk. Kjobenh. ii. (1792) 217


slug: garcinia-amplexicaulis

scientific: Garcinia amplexicaulis

authorship: Vieill. ex Pierre

genus: Garcinia

epithet: amplexicaulis

family: Clusiaceae

published_in: Fl. Forest. Cochinch.  5: 20 (1883)

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vieill. ex Pierre

published_in: Fl. Forest. Cochinch. fasc. v. 20

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garcinia-atroviridis

scientific: Garcinia atroviridis

authorship: Griff. ex T.Anderson

epithet: atroviridis

codes: ASS BOR EHM MLY MYA SUM THA

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 亞參果 酸黃果

names:
asam gelugor
gelugor

names:
Asam gelugur
asam gelugor

authors: Griff. ex T.Anderson

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(2): 266

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garcinia-cambogioides

scientific: Garcinia cambogioides

authorship: (Murray) Headland

epithet: cambogioides

Garcinia morella

authorship: (Gaertn.) Desr.

Garcinia morella var. cuspida

authorship: A.Begum, Borthakur & J.Sarma

Garcinia pictoria

authorship: Roxb.

Hebradendron cambogioides

authorship: (Murray) Graham

Hebradendron pictorium

authorship: (Roxb.) Royle

Mangostana morella

authorship: Gaertn.

Stalagmitis cambogia

authorship: Pers.

Stalagmitis cambogioides

authorship: Murray

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

names: Гарциния морелла

names: Makki Solaippuli

names: Ardala Devanavuli

names: Karukkampuli Chigiri

authors: (Murray) Headland

published_in: Man. Mater. Med. Therap. [Royle], ed. 3. 339


slug: garcinia-griffithii

scientific: Garcinia griffithii

epithet: griffithii


slug: garcinia-gummi-gutta

scientific: Garcinia gummi-gutta

authorship: (L.) N.Robson

epithet: gummi-gutta

Cambogia gummi-gutta

authorship: L.

Cambogia solitaria

authorship: Stokes

Garcinia affinis

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Garcinia cambogia

authorship: Desr.

Garcinia cambogia var. papilla

authorship: (Wight) T.Anderson

Garcinia gutta

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

Garcinia papilla

authorship: Wight

names:
Malabar Tamarind
Malabar-tamarind

names: bacupari-pitanga garcínia-chá

names: Гарциния камбоджийская

names: Kodakkapuli Penampuli

names:
Kadagulu-muruga
Manda Huli

names: Gorakkapuli Kadumpuli

authors: (L.) N.Robson

published_in: Brittonia 20: 103, adnot


slug: garcinia-indica

scientific: Garcinia indica

authorship: (Thouars) Choisy

epithet: indica

published_in: Mém. Nouv. Gen. Guttif. : 17 (1823)

preferred: garcinia

Brindonia celebica

authorship: Thouars

Garcinia celebica

authorship: (Thouars) Desr.

Garcinia purpurea

authorship: (G.Don) Roxb.

Oxycarpus indica

authorship: (Thouars) Poir.

Stalagmitis indica

authorship: (Thouars) G.Don

Xanthochymus purpureus

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: garcinia Goa-butter

names: 印度藤黄 印度藤黃

names: Гарциния индийская

names: कोकम रातंबा

authors: (Thouars) Choisy

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garcinia-intermedia

scientific: Garcinia intermedia

authorship: (Pittier) Hammel

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  76: 927 (1989)

Calophyllum edule

authorship: Seem.

Rheedia edulis

authorship: (Seem.) Planch. & Triana

Rheedia intermedia

authorship: Pittier

Rheedia tonduziana

authorship: Engl.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cafetillo Duco

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus toltecus
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus capucinus

authors: (Pittier) Hammel

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 927


slug: garcinia-linii

scientific: Garcinia linii

epithet: linii

published_in: J. For. Ass. Taiwan, Prov. Inst. Agric.  6: 1 (1964)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: 兰屿福木 蘭嶼福木

published_in: Bull. Taiwan Prov. Pingtung Inst. Agric. 6: 1


slug: garcinia-livingstonei

scientific: Garcinia livingstonei

epithet: livingstonei

preferred: African Mangosteen

english:
African Mangosteen
Livingstone's garcinia
Lowveld Mangosteen

Garcinia affinis

authorship: (Chiov.) Chiov.

Garcinia angolensis

authorship: Vesque

Garcinia ferrandii

authorship: Chiov.

name: Garcinia livingstonei var. pallidinervia

Garcinia pallidinervia

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

codes: ANG BOT BKN CMN CPV COM ZAI SWZ ETH GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SOM TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гарциния Ливингстона


slug: garcinia-madruno

scientific: Garcinia madruno

authorship: (Kunth) Hammel

epithet: madruno

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  76: 928 (1989)

Calophyllum madruno

authorship: Kunth

Chloromyron verticillatum

authorship: Pers.

Rheedia acuminata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. & Triana

Rheedia floribunda

authorship: Planch. & Triana

Rheedia kappleri

authorship: Eyma

Rheedia madruno

authorship: (Kunth) Planch. & Triana

Verticillaria acuminata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Verticillaria madruno

authorship: (Kunth) Tul. ex Vesque

Verticillaria rostrata

authorship: Miers ex Engl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wild Pomme Rose
charichuela

names: Kontaka Madroño

names: Bacupari Bacupari-da-mata

names: Гарциния мадруно

partners:
Areva trigemmis
Cloesia digna
Isanthrene
Partamona aequatoriana
Pseudosphenoptera cocho
Tetragona ziegleri
Tetragonisca angustula
Theages decorum

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Ateles geoffroyi
Ateles hybridus
Cebus capucinus
Cebus imitator
Cosm lep34SG Cosm sp. lep34SG
Homo sapiens


slug: garcinia-mangostana

scientific: Garcinia mangostana

authorship: L.

epithet: mangostana

preferred: mangostan

english:
mangostan
purple mangostan
mangosteen

Mangostana garcinia

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: BOR MLY

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Mangostin

activities: Antibacterial Antiseptic Fungicide Pesticide

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

names: mangostan Gamboge

names: Mangostino mangostán

names:
mang ji shi
山竹

names:
جوز جندم
كوز كندم

names: mangostim mangostão

names: マンゴスチン 茫栗

names: Mangostanbaum Mangostane

names: Garcinie à mangoustan, Mangoustan, Mangoustanier

names: mangostani punamangostani

partners:
Aetholix flavibasalis
Archips micaceana
Cryptophlebia leucotreta
Dudua aprobola
Helarctos malayanus
Lobesia genialis
Phyllocnistis
Phyllocnistis citrella

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

authors: L.


slug: garcinia-multiflora

scientific: Garcinia multiflora

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  3: 310 (1851)

source: wikidata

Garcinia hainanensis

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI LAO VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

names:
garcinia
Manyflower Garcinia

names: 多花山竹子 山竹子

value: perennial

authors: Champ. ex Benth.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 310


slug: garcinia-oblongifolia

scientific: Garcinia oblongifolia

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  3: 311 (1851)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHS CHH MYA VIE

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 木竹子 木竹子油

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 311

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garcinia-subelliptica

scientific: Garcinia subelliptica

epithet: subelliptica

codes: NNS TAI JAW PHI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Jawa

code: JAW

Philippines

code: PHI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 菲岛福木 菲島福木

partners:
Pteropus dasymallus
Pteropus dasymallus formosus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 361

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: garcinia-talbotii

scientific: Garcinia talbotii

authorship: Raizada ex Santapau

epithet: talbotii

published_in: Rec. Bot. Surv. India  16: 14 (1960)

Garcinia malabarica

authorship: Talbot

Garcinia ovalifolius var. macrantha

authorship: Hook.f. ex T.Anderson

India

code: IND

authors: Raizada

published_in: Indian Forester 84: 485


slug: gardenia-carinata

scientific: Gardenia carinata

authorship: Wall. ex Roxb.

genus: Gardenia

epithet: carinata

codes: MLY THA

Thailand

code: THA

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Wall.


slug: gardenia-cornuta

scientific: Gardenia cornuta

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: cornuta

preferred: Tonga gardenia

Gardenia plantii

authorship: Rollison

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tonga gardenia
Horned Gardenia

names: 角状栀子 角萼梔子

names: tongakatjiepiering natalkatjiepiering

names: umvalasangweni unomphumela

value: 5 m

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 29: t. 2809

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gardenia-gummifera

scientific: Gardenia gummifera

epithet: gummifera

Gardenia arborea

authorship: Roxb.

Gardenia gummifera var. gummiferoides

authorship: Haines

Genipa arborea

authorship: (Roxb.) Baill.

Genipa gummifera

authorship: (L.f.) Baill.

names:
Cumbi-gum tree
Dekamella-gum gardenia

names: Dikkamal Kampilippisin

names:
Kattu hingu
Bikki gida,

names: Gandharajan Kambimaram

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 164

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: gardenia-jasminoides

scientific: Gardenia jasminoides

epithet: jasminoides

preferred: Cape jasmine

Gardenia angustifolia var. kosyunensis

authorship: (Sasaki) Masam.

Gardenia augusta var. grandiflora

authorship: (Lour.) Sasaki

Gardenia augusta var. kosyunensis

authorship: Sasaki

Gardenia augusta var. longisepala

authorship: Masam.

Gardenia augusta var. ovalifolia

authorship: (Sims) Sasaki

Gardenia florida f. oblanceolata

authorship: Nakai

Gardenia florida f. simpliciflora

authorship: Makino

Gardenia florida unranked variegata

authorship: Carrière

Gardenia florida var. fortuneana

authorship: Lindl.

Gardenia florida var. grandiflora

authorship: (Lour.) Franch. & Sav.

Gardenia florida var. maruba

authorship: (Siebold ex Blume) Matsum.

Gardenia florida var. ovalifolia

authorship: Sims

Gardenia florida var. plena

authorship: Voigt

Gardenia florida var. radicans

authorship: (Thunb.) Matsum.

Gardenia grandiflora

authorship: Lour.

authorship: Siebold ex Zucc.

Gardenia jasminoides f. grandiflora

authorship: (Lour.) Makino

Gardenia jasminoides f. longicarpa

authorship: Z.M.Xie & M.Okada

Gardenia jasminoides f. maruba

authorship: (Siebold ex Blume) Nakai ex Ishii

Gardenia jasminoides f. oblanceolata

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Gardenia jasminoides f. ovalifolia

authorship: (Sims) H.Hara

Gardenia jasminoides f. simpliciflora

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Gardenia jasminoides f. variegata

authorship: (Carrière) Nakai

Gardenia jasminoides var. fortuneana

authorship: (Lindl.) H.Hara

Gardenia jasminoides var. grandiflora

authorship: (Lour.) Nakai

Gardenia jasminoides var. longisepala

authorship: (Masam.) Metcalf

Gardenia jasminoides var. maruba

authorship: (Siebold ex Blume) Nakai

Gardenia jasminoides var. ovalifolia

authorship: (Sims) Nakai

Gardenia jasminoides var. plana

authorship: (Voigt) M.R.Almeida

Gardenia jasminoides var. radicans

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Gardenia jasminoides var. variegata

authorship: (Carrière) Makino

Gardenia longisepala

authorship: (Masam.) Masam.

Gardenia maruba

authorship: Siebold ex Blume

Gardenia pictorum

authorship: Hassk.

Gardenia radicans

authorship: Thunb.

Gardenia radicans var. simpliciflora

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Genipa florida

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Genipa grandiflora

authorship: (Lour.) Baill.

Genipa radicans

authorship: (Thunb.) Baill.

Jasminum capense

authorship: Mill.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI CBD EHM LAO THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Terpineol

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticancer Antiproliferant Antiseptic

Geniposide

activities: Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antitumor-Promoter Cathartic Choleretic Hepatoprotective

Geniposidic-acid

activities: Algistat Anticlastogen Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antitumor-Promoter Bacteristat Cathartic Fungistat

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Crocetin

activities:
Anticancer (Skin)
Antihypoxic
Antimutagenic
Antioxidant
Antitumor-Promoter
Choleretic
Colorant
Hypocholesterolemic

Gardenoside

activities: Antioxidant Antitumor-Promoter Bilirubinolytic Cathartic Choleretic Laxative

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Genipin

activities: AntiEBV Anticomplementary Antitumor-Promoter Chemopreventive Choleretic Laxative

names: Гардения жасминовидная

names: Гарденія жасминоподібна

names: גרדניה יסמינית

partners:
Anolis carolinensis
Graphis scripta
Pareumenes quadrispinosus acutus
Zeugodacus diversus

partners:
Artipe eryx
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Aellopos fadus
Agathia lycaenaria
Aphis odinae
Cephonodes armatus
Cephonodes hylas
Cephonodes picus

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: gardenia-latifolia

scientific: Gardenia latifolia

authorship: Aiton

epithet: latifolia

Gardenia calyculata

authorship: Roxb.

Gardenia enneandra

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

codes: BAN IND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

names:
Ceylon boxwood
Indian Boxwood

names: Катунарегам колючий

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hortus Kew. 1: 294


slug: gardenia-ovularis

scientific: Gardenia ovularis

epithet: ovularis

published_in: Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull.  7: 64 (1893)

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

published_in: Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull. vii. (1893) 64


slug: gardenia-resinifera

scientific: Gardenia resinifera

authorship: Roth

epithet: resinifera

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 239 1819

Genipa resinifera

authorship: (Roth) Baill.

codes: BAN IND MYA

Bangladesh

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: Roth

published_in: Nov. Pl. Sp. 150


slug: gardenia-resiniflua

scientific: Gardenia resiniflua

authorship: Hiern

epithet: resiniflua

codes: BOT CPV ZAI MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hiern

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 102


slug: gardenia-saxatilis

scientific: Gardenia saxatilis

epithet: saxatilis

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1928: 243 (1928)

codes: CBD LAO MYA THA

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 243


slug: gardenia-ternifolia

scientific: Gardenia ternifolia

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

epithet: ternifolia

Decameria jovis-tonantis

authorship: Welw.

Gardenia asperula

authorship: Stapf & Hutch.

Gardenia jovis-tonantis

authorship: (Welw.) Hiern

Gardenia lutea

authorship: Fresen.

Gardenia ternifolia var. jovis-tonantis

authorship: (Welw.) Aubrév.

Gardenia triacantha

authorship: DC.

Genipa jovis-tonantis

authorship: (Welw.) Baill.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: gardenia-thunbergia

scientific: Gardenia thunbergia

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: thunbergia

preferred: Thunberg's gardenia

Gardenia appendiculata

authorship: Stokes

Gardenia crassicaulis

authorship: Salisb.

Gardenia macrocarpa

authorship: Carey ex Voigt

Gardenia medicinalis

authorship: Vahl ex Schumach. & Thonn.

Gardenia verticillata

authorship: Lam.

Genipa capensis

authorship: Baill.

Warneria thunbergia

authorship: (Thunb.) Stuntz

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thunberg's gardenia
Cape Jessamine

names: 南非梔子 樹梔子

names: Гардения Тунберга

names: Buffelsbal Katjiepiering

names: isende umkancaza

names: umkangaza umkhangazo

value: 7 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Gardenia 13


slug: gardenia-volkensii

scientific: Gardenia volkensii

epithet: volkensii

preferred: common gardenia

Gardenia somalensis

authorship: Chiov.

Gardenia volkensii var. somalensis

authorship: (Chiov.) Cufod.

codes: ANG BOT CPV SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Malawi

code: MLW

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 596 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common gardenia
Bushveld Gardenia

names: 倭氏栀子 非洲黃花梔子樹

names: Гардения Фолькенса

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: tree


slug: gardneria-multiflora

scientific: Gardneria multiflora

authorship: Makino

genus: Gardneria

family: Loganiaceae

Gardneria chinensis

authorship: Nakai

Gardneria hongkongensis

authorship: Hayata

Gardneria nutans f. multiflora

authorship: (Makino) Matsuda

Pseudogardneria multiflora

authorship: (Makino) Pamp.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多花蓬萊葛 蓬莱葛

names: タイワンチトセカズラ チトセカズラ

label: Growth habit

value: woody

authors: Makino


slug: gardneria-ovata

scientific: Gardneria ovata

authorship: Wall.

epithet: ovata

Gardneria wallichii

authorship: Wight ex Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN IND JAW LAO MLY MYA SRL SUM THA VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub

label: Woodiness


slug: garnotia-elata

scientific: Garnotia elata

authorship: (Arn. ex Miq.) Janowski

genus: Garnotia

epithet: elata

family: Poaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 86 (1921)

Berghausia elata

authorship: Arn. ex Miq.

Chrysopogon muricatus

authorship: Wight ex Hook.f.

Garnotia aperiens

authorship: Santos

Garnotia scoparia

authorship: Stapf ex Hook.f.

Miquelia elata

authorship: Arn. & Nees ex Miq.

codes: AND IND NCB

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Janowski

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 86


slug: garovaglia-elegans

scientific: Garovaglia elegans

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) Hampe ex Bosch & Sande Lac.

genus: Garovaglia

epithet: elegans

family: Ptychomniaceae

Endotrichella arfakiana

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Geh.

Endotrichella campbelliana

authorship: Hampe

name: Endotrichella dietrichiae var. longiseta

authorship: Dixon

Endotrichella elegans

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) M.Fleisch.

Endotrichella elegans var. brevicuspis

authorship: Nog.

Endotrichella fauriei

authorship: (Broth. & Paris) Broth.

Endotrichella fauriei var. turgida

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Endotrichella fragarioides

authorship: Paris

Endotrichella gracilescens

authorship: Broth.

Endotrichella graeffii

authorship: Kindb.

Endotrichella moluccensis

authorship: (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Müll.Hal.

Endotrichella poilaneana

authorship: Thér. & P.de la Varde

Endotrichella pulchra

authorship: Mitt.

Endotrichella samoana

authorship: (Mitt.) Müll.Hal.

Endotrichella secunda

authorship: Herzog

Endotrichum carinatum

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Endotrichum elegans

authorship: Dozy & Molk.

Esenbeckia elegans

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) Mitt.

Garovaglia dietrichiae

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Garovaglia elegans var. musgraveae

authorship: (Broth.) During

Garovaglia fauriei

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Garovaglia moluccensis

authorship: Bosch & Sande Lac.

Pilotrichum elegans

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) Müll.Hal.

names: 南亚美蕨藓 南亞美蕨繩蘚


slug: garrya-buxifolia

scientific: Garrya buxifolia

genus: Garrya

epithet: buxifolia

family: Garryaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 349 (1868)

preferred: dwarf silktassel

Garrya flavescens var. buxifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: شرابة الحرير شمشادية الأوراق

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 349

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garrya-elliptica

scientific: Garrya elliptica

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

epithet: elliptica

preferred: Coast silk tassel

english:
Coast silk tassel
Coast Silk Tassel
wavyleaf silktassel

source: inat

Garrya lindleyana

authorship: A.Murray bis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coast Silk Tassel
wavyleaf silktassel

names: 丝缨花 橢圓絲櫻

names: Гаррия эллиптическая

partners:
Ascochyta garryae
Phomopsis garryae

source: GIFT

authors: Douglas ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1686

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: garrya-fadyenii

scientific: Garrya fadyenii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: fadyenii

preferred: dotted fern

Fadyenia hookeri

authorship: Endl.

codes: CUB DOM HAI JAM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Hook.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol FAHO


slug: garrya-flavescens

scientific: Garrya flavescens

epithet: flavescens

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 7: 301 (1873)

preferred: ashy silktassel

Garrya congdonii

authorship: Eastw.

Garrya flavescens subsp. congdonii

authorship: (Eastw.) Dahling

Garrya flavescens var. pallida

authorship: (Eastw.) Bacig. ex Ewan

Garrya flavescens var. venosa

authorship: Jeps.

Garrya mollis

authorship: Greene

Garrya veatchii var. flavescens

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ashy silktassel
Ashy Silktassels

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Amer. Naturalist vii. (1873) 301

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: garrya-fremontii

scientific: Garrya fremontii

authorship: Torr.

epithet: fremontii

published_in: in Pacif. Rail. Rep. iv. 136.

preferred: bearbrush

codes: CAL NEV ORE WAS

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
bearbrush
Frémont's silktassel

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 136

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garrya-goldmanii

scientific: Garrya goldmanii

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: goldmanii

Garrya ovata subsp. goldmanii

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Dahling

Garrya ovata var. goldmanii

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) B.L.Turner

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 157


slug: garrya-laurifolia

scientific: Garrya laurifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: laurifolia

Fadyenia laurifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Endl.

Garrya laurifolia var. genuina

authorship: Wangerin

Garrya laurifolia var. macrophylla

authorship: (Benth.) Wangerin

Garrya racemosa

authorship: Ramírez

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS GUA PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

names: Aguacatillo Azulillo

authors: Hartw. ex Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 14


slug: garrya-lindheimeri

scientific: Garrya lindheimeri

epithet: lindheimeri

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 136 (1857)

Garrya ovata subsp. lindheimeri

authorship: (Torr.) Dahling

Garrya ovata var. lindheimeri

authorship: (Torr.) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garrya-ovata

scientific: Garrya ovata

preferred: eggleaf silktassel

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.


slug: garrya-veatchii

scientific: Garrya veatchii

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: veatchii

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 40 (1873)

preferred: canyon silktassel

Garrya veatchii var. palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Eastw.

Garrya veatchii var. undulata

authorship: Eastw.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: شرابة الحرير الفيتشية

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 40

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garrya-wrightii

scientific: Garrya wrightii

epithet: wrightii

preferred: Wright's silktassel

codes: ARI MXI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garuga-floribunda

scientific: Garuga floribunda

authorship: Decne.

genus: Garuga

epithet: floribunda

family: Burseraceae

published_in: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. iii. (1834) 477.

preferred: garuga

Boswellia javanica

authorship: Turcz.

Bursera javanica

authorship: (Turcz.) Baill.

Garuga abilo

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

Garuga clarkii

authorship: Merr.

Garuga gamblei

authorship: King ex W.W.Sm.

Garuga pacifica

authorship: Burkill

Garuga pinnata var. mollis

authorship: Kurz

Icica abilo

authorship: (Blanco) Blanco

Kunthia floribunda

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

Kunthia mollis

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN BOR EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL THA QLD WAU SAM TON VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

Samoa

code: SAM

region: Southwestern Pacific

Tonga

code: TON

Vanuatu

code: VAN

label: Least Concern

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: garuga-pinnata

scientific: Garuga pinnata

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: pinnata

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 33; Pl. Corom. iii. 5. t. 208; Fl. Ind. ii. 400.

Garuga pinnata var. obtusa

authorship: Engl.

Guaiacum abilo

authorship: Blanco

Kunthia cochinensis

authorship: Dennst.

Kunthia pinnata

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 棵麻 毛叶嘉榄

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Aegithina tiphia
Anigraea
Anigraea albomaculata
Corvus levaillantii
Corvus splendens
Dendrocitta vagabunda

partners:
Psyllaephagus garuga
Psyllaephagus phacopteron

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: garuleum-bipinnatum

scientific: Garuleum bipinnatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Less.

genus: Garuleum

epithet: bipinnatum

Dimorphotheca multifida

authorship: DC.

Osteospermum bipinnatum

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cardinalis cardinalis
Junco hyemalis
Zonotrichia albicollis

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 194

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gasteranthus-calcaratus

scientific: Gasteranthus calcaratus

authorship: (Kunth) Wiehler

genus: Gasteranthus

epithet: calcaratus

family: Gesneriaceae

Alloplectus calcaratus

authorship: (Kunth) G.Don

Besleria calcarata

authorship: Kunth

Besleria calceola

authorship: Fritsch

Besleria oncogastra

authorship: Hanst.

Gasteranthus calceolus

authorship: (Fritsch) Wiehler

Gasteranthus caligula

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Wiehler

Gasteranthus oncogastrus

authorship: (Hanst.) Wiehler

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

names: Awemoñawe Ekemoemewike

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus kingii
Coeligena coeligena
Heliodoxa rubinoides
Ocreatus underwoodii
Trigona ferricauda
Trigona guianae

value: 1 m

authors: (Kunth) Wiehler

published_in: Selbyana 1(2): 154

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gasteranthus-corallinus

scientific: Gasteranthus corallinus

epithet: corallinus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Feete piñi tape
Fimu piñi remedyu tape

authors: (Fritsch) Wiehler

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gasteranthus-delphinioides

scientific: Gasteranthus delphinioides

authorship: (Seem.) Wiehler

epithet: delphinioides

Besleria callista

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Besleria delphinioides

authorship: (Seem.) Leeuwenb.

Drymonia delphinioides

authorship: Seem.

Gasteranthus maculatus

authorship: Wiehler

codes: CLM COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

authors: (Seem.) Wiehler

published_in: Selbyana 1(2): 155


slug: gasteranthus-osaensis

scientific: Gasteranthus osaensis

authorship: L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist

epithet: osaensis

authors: L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 59: 37


slug: gasteranthus-quitensis

scientific: Gasteranthus quitensis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: quitensis

Besleria quitensis

authorship: (Benth.) Hanst.

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Ocreatus underwoodii
Phaethornis striigularis
Phaethornis syrmatophorus
Thalurania colombica
Urosticte benjamini

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 233

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gasteranthus-wendlandianus

scientific: Gasteranthus wendlandianus

epithet: wendlandianus

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hanst.) C.V.Morton

published_in: Selbyana 1(2): 156

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gasteria-acinacifolia

scientific: Gasteria acinacifolia

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Haw.

genus: Gasteria

epithet: acinacifolia

family: Asphodelaceae

Aloe acinacifolia var. minor

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Aloe acinacifolia var. nitens

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

Aloe candicans

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gasteria acinacifolia var. ensifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Baker

name: Gasteria acinacifolia var. pluripunctata

Gasteria candicans

authorship: Haw.

Gasteria fuscopunctata

authorship: Baker

Gasteria inexpectata

authorship: Poelln.

lifeform: succulent perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bontkouterie bosaalwee

value: perennial

authors: (J.Jacq.) Haw.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. Succ. 49

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: gasteria-bicolor

scientific: Gasteria bicolor

epithet: bicolor

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 1: 275 (1826 publ. 1827)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Haw.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: gasteria-brachyphylla

scientific: Gasteria brachyphylla

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) van Jaarsv.

epithet: brachyphylla

Aloe subnigricans

authorship: Spreng.

Gasteria fasciata var. polyspila

authorship: (Baker) A.Berger

Gasteria subnigricans var. canaliculata

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) A.Berger

Gasteria transvaalensis

authorship: De Smet Ex Bak.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Klein Karoo gasteria
Kleinkaroo Oxtongue

names: 假芦荟 德兰士瓦假芦荟

authors: (Salm-Dyck) van Jaarsv.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gasteria-carinata

scientific: Gasteria carinata

authorship: (Mill.) Duval

epithet: carinata

published_in: Pl. Succ. Horto Alencon. : 6 (1809)

Aloe acuminata

authorship: Lam.

Aloe angulata

authorship: Willd.

Aloe carinata

authorship: Mill.

authorship: DC.

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Aloe disticha

authorship: Thunb.

Aloe glabra

authorship: (Haw.) Salm-Dyck

Aloe pusilla

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Aloe tristicha

authorship: Medik.

Gasteria angulata

authorship: (Haw.) Duval

authorship: (Willd.) Haw.

Gasteria angulata var. truncata

authorship: (Willd.) A.Berger

Gasteria disticha var. angulata

authorship: (Willd.) Baker

Gasteria laevis

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Haw.

Gasteria retusa

authorship: (van Jaarsv.) van Jaarsv.

name: Gasteria subverrucosa var. grandipunctata

name: Gasteria subverrucosa var. parvipunctata

Gasteria verrucosa var. asperrima

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Poelln.

Gasteria verrucosa var. scaberrima

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 光星龙 大牛舌

published_in: Pl. Succ. Hort. Alenc. 6; Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ. 87


slug: gasteria-disticha

scientific: Gasteria disticha

authorship: (L.) Haw.

epithet: disticha

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 2: 351 (1827)

Aloe angustifolia

authorship: (Aiton) Salm-Dyck

Aloe conspurcata

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Aloe crassifolia

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schult. & Schult.f.

Aloe disticha

authorship: L.

Aloe lingua var. angustifolia

authorship: Aiton

Aloe lingua var. latifolia

authorship: Haw.

Aloe longifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

Aloe mollis

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Aloe obliqua

authorship: Jacq.

Aloe retusifolia

authorship: Haw. ex Steud.

Gasteria angustifolia

authorship: (Aiton) Duval

Gasteria disticha var. angustifolia

authorship: Baker

Gasteria langebergensis

authorship: (van Jaarsv.) van Jaarsv. & Zonn.

Gasteria nigricans var. crassifolia

authorship: (Aiton) Haw.

Ptyas disticha

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

names: 变黑鲨鱼掌 青龙刀

names: Гастерия двурядная

names: beestong bontbesie

authors: (L.) Haw.

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 2(10): 352

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gasteria-excelsa

scientific: Gasteria excelsa

epithet: excelsa

names:
Blade Oxtongue
Thicket Gasteria

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 195

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gasteria-pillansii

scientific: Gasteria pillansii

authorship: Kensit

epithet: pillansii

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 163 (1910)

Gasteria ernesti-ruschii

authorship: Dinter & Poelln.

Gasteria neliana

authorship: Poelln.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: Kensit

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 163


slug: gasteria-polita

scientific: Gasteria polita

authorship: van Jaarsv.

epithet: polita

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 73: 127 (2001)

authors: van Jaarsv.

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 73(3): 127


slug: gasteria-rawlinsonii

scientific: Gasteria rawlinsonii

authorship: Oberm.

epithet: rawlinsonii

lifeform: succulent subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Oberm.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gasteria-vlokii

scientific: Gasteria vlokii

epithet: vlokii

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 59: 170 (1987)

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 59(4): 170

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: gastridium-phleoides

scientific: Gastridium phleoides

authorship: (Nees & Meyen) C.E.Hubb.

genus: Gastridium

epithet: phleoides

preferred: nit grass

Agrostis phleoides

authorship: (Nees & Meyen) É.Desv.

Calamagrostis phleoides

authorship: (Nees & Meyen) Steud.

name: Gastridium lendigerum var. longiaristatum

authorship: Schweinf.

Gastridium oblongatum

authorship: Coincy

Gastridium ventricosum subsp. phleoides

authorship: (Nees & Meyen) Tzvelev

Lachnagrostis phleoides

authorship: Nees & Meyen

codes: ALG ANG ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES LBY MLW MOR NAM TVL RWA SOC SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU TCS TUR YEM BAL FRA GRC ITA KRI SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Libya

code: LBY

Malawi

code: MLW

Morocco

code: MOR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Socotra

code: SOC

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.