slug: burmannia-pusilla

scientific: Burmannia pusilla

authorship: (Miers) Thwaites

epithet: pusilla

Burmannia coelestis var. pusilla

authorship: (Miers) Trimen

Cyananthus pusillus

authorship: (Miers) Wall.

Gonianthes pusilla

authorship: Miers

codes: ASS CBD IND MYA SRL VIE

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: Thwaites

published_in: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 325


slug: burmannia-stuebelii

scientific: Burmannia stuebelii

authorship: Hieron. & Schltr.

genus: Burmannia

epithet: stuebelii

family: Burmanniaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117: 15 (1916)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: holomycotroph

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Hieron. & Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(1, Beibl. 117): 15

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: burmannia-wallichii

scientific: Burmannia wallichii

authorship: (Miers) Hook.f.

epithet: wallichii

Burmannia griffithii

authorship: Becc.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CBD IND MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

India

region: Indian Subcontinent

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: holomycotrophic annual

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names: 亭立 亭立，華氏水玉簪

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: (Miers) Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(15): 666

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burmeistera-bullatifolia

scientific: Burmeistera bullatifolia

authorship: Garzón & F.González

genus: Burmeistera

epithet: bullatifolia

family: Campanulaceae

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: Garzón & F.González

published_in: Brittonia 65(2): 123

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burmeistera-cyclostigmata

scientific: Burmeistera cyclostigmata

epithet: cyclostigmata

Burmeistera cerasifera

authorship: Zahlbr.

name: Burmeistera cyclostigmata var. suerrensis

Burmeistera suerrensis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) E.Wimm.

name: Burmeistera suerrensis var. almirantensis

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: climbing subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anoura
Chiroptera
Phaethornis syrmatophorus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Sturnira ludovici
Anoura caudifer
Anoura geoffrogyii
Artibeus toltecus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte


slug: burmeistera-lutosa

scientific: Burmeistera lutosa

epithet: lutosa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 56 (1931)

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Anoura geoffrogyii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 56, tab. 115, fig. 2

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burmeistera-parviflora

scientific: Burmeistera parviflora

authorship: E.Wimm. ex Standl.

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1408. 1938

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.Wimm. & Standl.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burmeistera-succulenta

scientific: Burmeistera succulenta

epithet: succulenta

Burmeistera succulenta var. meiophylla

authorship: Zahlbr. ex E.Wimm.

codes: CLM COS ECU PER VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: scrambling shrub

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size


slug: burmeistera-variabilis

scientific: Burmeistera variabilis

authorship: (Gleason) E.Wimm.

epithet: variabilis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 52. 1931

Centropogon gravidus

authorship: Gleason

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 52

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: burmeistera-vulgaris

scientific: Burmeistera vulgaris

epithet: vulgaris

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 27 (1932)

codes: CLM COS PAN

lifeform: perennial

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 27; tab. 123, fig. 14

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burnettia-cuneata

scientific: Burnettia cuneata

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Burnettia

epithet: cuneata

family: Orchidaceae

Caladenia cuneata

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Sep-Dec

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 518

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursaria-incana

scientific: Bursaria incana

genus: Bursaria

epithet: incana

family: Pittosporaceae

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia : 224 (1848)

Bursaria spinosa var. incana

authorship: (Lindl.) F.Muell. ex Klatt

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: 7 m

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 224

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursaria-spinosa

scientific: Bursaria spinosa

authorship: Cav.

epithet: spinosa

Bursaria pantonii

authorship: Guilf.

Bursaria spinosa f. grandifolia

authorship: Wawra

Bursaria spinosa var. inermis

authorship: Daveau

Bursaria spinosa var. luxurians

authorship: Ewart, B.Rees & B.Wood

Bursaria spinosa var. normalis

authorship: Domin

Bursaria spinosa var. pantonii

authorship: Ewart

Cyrilla spinosa

authorship: Spreng.

Itea spinosa

authorship: Andrews

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Australian blackthorn
Boxthorn

names: Бурсария колючая

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Castiarina scalaris
Delias harpalyce
Eleale pulchra
Harmonia conformis
Heteronympha merope
Hoshihananomia dumbrelli
Hoshihananomia leucosticta

partners:
Amphirhoe sloanei
Delta bicinctum
Leioproctus launcestonensis
Ocirrhoe unimaculata
Poecilometis strigatus
Syllitus rectus

partners:
Paralucia aurifer
Paralucia pyrodiscus
Paralucia spinifera
Alisterus scapularis
Castiarina athertonensis
Castiarina bimaculata
Castiarina garnettensis
Castiarina hilaris

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iv. 30. t. 350


slug: bursaria-tenuifolia

scientific: Bursaria tenuifolia

epithet: tenuifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-ariensis

scientific: Bursera ariensis

authorship: (Kunth) McVaugh & Rzed.

genus: Bursera

epithet: ariensis

family: Burseraceae

Amyris ariensis

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Bursera brachypoda

authorship: (Rose) Engl.

Bursera pannosa

authorship: Engl.

Bursera sessiliflora var. pubivalvis

authorship: Bullock

Elaphrium ariense

authorship: Kunth

Elaphrium brachypodum

authorship: Rose

Elaphrium pannosum

authorship: (Engl.) Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

names:
copal
copal amarillo

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Kunth) McVaugh & Rzed.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bursera-bipinnata

scientific: Bursera bipinnata

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl.

epithet: bipinnata

Amyris bipinnata

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Bursera elemifera

authorship: (Royle) Baill.

Bursera tenuifolia

authorship: Engl. ex Kuntze

Bursera verapacensis

authorship: Pittier

Elaphrium bipinnatum

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Schltdl.

Elaphrium elemiferum

authorship: Royle

Elemifera bipinnata

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Kuntze

Terebinthus bipinnata

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) W.Wight ex Rose

Terebinthus tenuifolia

authorship: (Engl. ex Kuntze) Rose

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Copal chino
Copal santo

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Engl.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 49

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: bursera-copallifera

scientific: Bursera copallifera

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Bullock

epithet: copallifera

Amyris copallifera

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Spreng.

Amyris jorullensis

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Amyris lanuginosa

authorship: Spreng.

Amyris rugosa

authorship: Willd. ex Engl.

Bursera glabrescens

authorship: (S.Watson) Rose

Bursera jorullensis

authorship: (Kunth) Engl.

Elaphrium crenatum

authorship: Hemsl.

Terebinthus jorullensis

authorship: (Kunth) W.Wight ex Rose

Terebinthus lanuginosa

authorship: (Kunth) Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Copalillo
copal ancho

authors: (Sessé & Moc.) Bullock

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936(6): 357

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: bursera-cuneata

scientific: Bursera cuneata

authorship: (Schltdl.) Engl.

Elaphrium cuneatum

authorship: Schltdl.

Terebinthus cuneata

authorship: (Schltdl.) Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Copal
Copal del centro

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 56

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-epinnata

scientific: Bursera epinnata

authorship: (Rose) Engl.

epithet: epinnata

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 19a: 425 (1931)

Elaphrium epinnatum

authorship: Rose

codes: MXI MXN MXS

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Copal
Copal de Baja California Sur

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-esparzae

scientific: Bursera esparzae

authorship: Rzed., Calderón & Medina

epithet: esparzae

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Rzed., Calderón & Medina

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 66: 77 (-81; fig.; map)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: bursera-excelsa

scientific: Bursera excelsa

epithet: excelsa

Bursera acutidens

authorship: Sprague & L.Riley

Bursera excelsa var. acutidens

authorship: (Sprague & L.Riley) McVaugh & Rzed.

Bursera excelsa var. favionalis

authorship: McVaugh & Rzed.

Elaphrium excelsum

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 57

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-exequielii

scientific: Bursera exequielii

authorship: León de la Luz

epithet: exequielii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names: Cuajiote Torote

authors: León de la Luz

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 118: 98, figs. 1-2


slug: bursera-fagaroides

scientific: Bursera fagaroides

epithet: fagaroides

preferred: fragrant bursera

source: wikidata

Amyris fagaroides

authorship: Spreng.

Amyris ventricosa

authorship: La Llave ex Schltdl.

Bursera aptera

authorship: Ramírez

Bursera fagaroides f. bourgeauana

authorship: Engl.

Bursera fagaroides var. purpusii

authorship: (Brandegee) McVaugh & Rzed.

Bursera obovata

authorship: Turcz.

Bursera odorata

authorship: Brandegee

Elaphrium lonchophyllum

authorship: (Sprague & L.Riley) J.G.Ortega

Elaphrium obovatum

authorship: (Turcz.) Rose

Elaphrium odoratum

authorship: (Brandegee) Rose

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fragrant bursera
Elephant Tree

names:
Aceitillo
Cuajiote azul

names: 芬芳橄榄 芬芳裂榄

partners:
Aratinga nana
Bombycilla cedrorum
Dives dives
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax minimus
Empidonax traillii
Hylocichla mustelina

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-filicifolia

scientific: Bursera filicifolia

epithet: filicifolia

Bursera laxiflora subsp. filicifolia

authorship: (Brandegee) Felger & C.H.Lowe

Bursera laxiflora var. filicifolia

authorship: (Brandegee) Felger & Lowe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

authors: Brandegee


slug: bursera-galeottiana

scientific: Bursera galeottiana

epithet: galeottiana

Elaphrium galeottianum

authorship: (Engl.) Rose

Schinus angustifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Copalillo
Cuajiote colorado

label: Woodiness

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 47


slug: bursera-glabrifolia

scientific: Bursera glabrifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Engl.

epithet: glabrifolia

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 4: 251 (1896)

Bursera nelsonii

authorship: Rose

Elaphrium nelsonii

authorship: (Rose) Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: copal, copalillo, copal blanco, copal hembra.


slug: bursera-grandifolia

scientific: Bursera grandifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) Engl.

epithet: grandifolia

Bursera grandifolia f. robusta

authorship: Bullock

Bursera occidentalis

authorship: (Rose) L.Riley

Elaphrium grandifolium

authorship: Schltdl.

Terebinthus grandifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chicopun
Cuajiote Blanco

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 45

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-graveolens

scientific: Bursera graveolens

authorship: (Kunth) Triana & Planch.

epithet: graveolens

preferred: palo santo

Amyris caranifera

authorship: Willd. ex Engl.

Amyris graveolens

authorship: Spreng.

Amyris pubescens

authorship: Willd. ex Schltdl.

Bursera graveolens f. malacophylla

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) J.F.Macbr.

Bursera graveolens var. pubescens

authorship: Engl.

Bursera graveolens var. villosula

authorship: Cuatrec.

Bursera pubescens

authorship: (Schltdl.) Standl.

Bursera tatamaco

authorship: (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Elaphrium graveolens

authorship: Kunth

Elaphrium tacamaco

authorship: Tul.

Terebinthus graveolens

authorship: (Kunth) Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GAL GUA HON NIC PER SWC VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 484 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
palo santo
Incense tree

names:
palo santo
Caraño

partners:
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Camarhynchus psittacula
Certhidea fusca
Certhidea olivacea
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis
Coccyzus melacoryphus
Crotophaga ani

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-heliae

scientific: Bursera heliae

authorship: Rzed. & Calderón

epithet: heliae

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Copal blanco
Copal colorado

authors: Rzed. & Calderón

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bursera-hindsiana

scientific: Bursera hindsiana

authorship: (Benth.) Engl.

epithet: hindsiana

Bursera goldmanii

authorship: (Rose) Engl.

Bursera rhoifolia

authorship: (Benth.) I.M.Johnst.

Elaphrium goldmanii

authorship: Rose

Elaphrium hindsianum

authorship: Benth.

Elaphrium macdougalii

authorship: (Rose) Rose

Terebinthus rhoifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Rose

codes: MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 役之行者 牵斯裂榄

names: Бурзера Хиндса

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 58


slug: bursera-instabilis

scientific: Bursera instabilis

authorship: McVaugh & Rzed.

epithet: instabilis

Mexico Central

code: MXC

authors: McVaugh & Rzed.


slug: bursera-karsteniana

scientific: Bursera karsteniana

epithet: karsteniana

Bursera ovata

authorship: Urb. & Ekman

Bursera trinitensis

authorship: (Rose) R.O.Williams

Commiphora ovata

authorship: (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi

codes: ARU CLM DOM NLA PAN TRT VEN VNA

Aruba

code: ARU

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 41

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-kerberi

scientific: Bursera kerberi

authorship: Engl.

epithet: kerberi

Elaphrium kerberi

authorship: (Engl.) Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

names: Copal Papelillo


slug: bursera-lancifolia

scientific: Bursera lancifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) Engl.

epithet: lancifolia

Bursera trijuga

authorship: Ramírez

Elaphrium lancifolium

authorship: Schltdl.

Elaphrium trijugum

authorship: (Ramírez) Rose

Terebinthus lancifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) W.Wight ex Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

names:
Aceitillo
cuajiote, cuajiote chino, chaca

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 42

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-laxiflora

scientific: Bursera laxiflora

epithet: laxiflora

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 44 (1889)

Bursera concinna

authorship: Sandwith

Elaphrium concinnum

authorship: (Sandwith) J.G.Ortega

Elaphrium laxiflorum

authorship: (S.Watson) Rose

codes: MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Copal Torote

partners:
Choeronycteris mexicana
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 44


slug: bursera-linanoe

scientific: Bursera linanoe

authorship: (La Llave) Rzed., Calderón & Medina

epithet: linanoe

Amyris linaloe

authorship: La Llave

Bursera aloexylon

authorship: (Schiede ex Schltdl.) Engl.

Bursera delpechiana

authorship: J.Poiss. ex Engl.

Bursera longipedunculata

authorship: (Rose) Standl.

Elaphrium aloexylon

authorship: Schiede ex Schltdl.

Elaphrium delpechianum

authorship: (J.Poiss. ex Engl.) Rose

Elaphrium longipedunculatum

authorship: Rose

Terebinthus aloexylon

authorship: (Schiede ex Schltdl.) W.Wight ex Rose

Linalyl-acetate

activities: Anesthetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic FLavor Motor-Depressant Perfumery Sedative

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Neryl-acetate

activities: Antiflu Antiviral FLavor Perfumery Pesticide

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Geranyl-acetate

activities: Allergenic FLavor Insectiphile Perfumery Sedative

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Nerol

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Estrogenic FLavor Perfumery Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Copal linalóe
Cuyá

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

authors: (La Llave) Rzed., Calderón & Medina

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 66: 103


slug: bursera-littoralis

scientific: Bursera littoralis

authorship: León de la Luz & Pérez Navarro

epithet: littoralis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: León de la Luz & Pérez Navarro


slug: bursera-microphylla

scientific: Bursera microphylla

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts v. (1861) 155

preferred: elephant tree

Elaphrium microphyllum

authorship: (A.Gray) Rose

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
elephant tree
Littleleaf Elephant Tree

names: Бурсера мелколистная

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Zenaida asiatica

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-morelensis

scientific: Bursera morelensis

authorship: Ramírez

epithet: morelensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coabinillo
cuajiote rojo


slug: bursera-multijuga

scientific: Bursera multijuga

authorship: Engl.

epithet: multijuga

Bursera rubra

authorship: (Rose) L.Riley

Elaphrium multijugum

authorship: (Engl.) Rose

Elaphrium rubrum

authorship: (Rose) Rose

codes: MXE MXN MXS GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

names:
Cuajiote amarillo
Papelillo


slug: bursera-palmeri

scientific: Bursera palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 402 (1887)

Elaphrium palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Rose

codes: MXE MXN MXS GUA HON

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: copal, copalillo, cuajiote, palo cuchara, sisiote, tecomate

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 402


slug: bursera-penicillata

scientific: Bursera penicillata

authorship: (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Engl.

epithet: penicillata

Amyris penicillata

authorship: Spreng.

Bursera inopinata

authorship: Bullock

Bursera pilosa

authorship: (Engl.) L.Riley

Elaphrium penicillatum

authorship: Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

Terebinthus mexicana

authorship: (Engl.) W.Wight ex Rose

Terebinthus penicillata

authorship: (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Indian-lavender elemi-gum

names:
Aceitillo
Copal santo

partners:
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Eudynamys scolopaceus
Leptocoma zeylonica
Psilopogon haemacephalus
Pycnonotus cafer
Pycnonotus jocosus
Pycnonotus luteolus
Pycnonotus xantholaemus

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 52


slug: bursera-roseana

scientific: Bursera roseana

authorship: Rzed., Calderón & Medina

epithet: roseana

Bursera acuminata

authorship: (Rose) Engl.

Terebinthus acuminata

authorship: Rose

names:
cebolleta
copal, papelillo

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 81: 60


slug: bursera-rupicola

scientific: Bursera rupicola

authorship: León de la Luz

epithet: rupicola

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-simaruba

scientific: Bursera simaruba

authorship: (L.) Sarg.

epithet: simaruba

preferred: Gumbo Limbo

english:
Gumbo Limbo
gumbo limbo

source: inat

Bursera bonairensis

authorship: Bold.

Bursera gummifera

authorship: L.

Bursera gummifera var. glabrata

authorship: Griseb.

Bursera gummifera var. polyphylla

authorship: DC.

Bursera integerrima

authorship: (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Bursera simaruba var. yucatanensis

authorship: Lundell

Elaphrium integerrimum

authorship: Tul.

Elaphrium simaruba

authorship: (L.) Rose

Terebinthus simaruba

authorship: (L.) W.Wight ex Rose

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH BLZ BZN CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cascara sagrada | Indioencuero | Resbala monos

partners:
Apis mellifera
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_035
Xylocopa

partners:
Melissodes tepaneca
Centris errans
Chauliognathus marginatus
Copestylum mexicanum
Eumaeus atala
Heliconius charithonia
Megachile inimica inimica
Melopyrrha portoricensis

partners:
Aratinga canicularis
Cacicus melanicterus
Centris errans
Chauliognathus marginatus
Cyanocorax sanblasianus
Megachile inimica inimica
Melissodes tepaneca
Myiozetetes similis

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Ateles geoffroyi
Dumetella carolinensis
Myiarchus crinitus
Myiozetetes similis
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Piranga ludoviciana
Piranga rubra

partners:
Euplectrus josei
Psittacanthus rhynchanthus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bursera-submoniliformis

scientific: Bursera submoniliformis

authorship: Engl.

epithet: submoniliformis

Elaphrium submoniliforme

authorship: (Engl.) Marchand ex Rose

authorship: (Engl.) Marchand ex Engl.

Terebinthus submoniliformis

authorship: (Engl.) Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

names: copal, copalillo, copalillo blanco, copalcahuic, tecomaca.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 55

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: bursera-tomentosa

scientific: Bursera tomentosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Triana & Planch.

epithet: tomentosa

Amyris tomentosa

authorship: Spreng.

Bursera panamensis

authorship: Pittier

Bursera tomentosa var. pubescens

authorship: Cuatrec.

Elaphrium jacquinianum

authorship: Kunth

Elaphrium octandrum

authorship: Scop.

Elaphrium tomentosum

authorship: Jacq.

Terebinthus tomentosa

authorship: (Jacq.) W.Wight

codes: MXT MXS ARU BZN CLM COS GUA HON NLA NIC PAN VEN VNA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Aruba

code: ARU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bálsamo de incienso
copal

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Triana & Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 14: 304

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bussea-perrieri

scientific: Bussea perrieri

genus: Bussea

epithet: perrieri

family: Fabaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 355

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: butea-buteiformis

scientific: Butea buteiformis

authorship: (Voigt) Grierson

genus: Butea

epithet: buteiformis

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 346 (1979)

Butea minor

authorship: Baker

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Baker

Butea suffruticosa

authorship: Griff.

Megalotropis buteiformis

authorship: (Voigt) Griff.

Meizotropis buteiformis

authorship: Voigt

Plaso minor

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

codes: CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP THA WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing perennial or shrub

authors: (Voigt) Grierson

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(2): 346


slug: butea-monosperma

scientific: Butea monosperma

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

epithet: monosperma

preferred: Bengal kino

Butea braamania

authorship: DC.

Butea frondosa

authorship: Roxb. ex Willd.

authorship: Roxb.

Butea frondosa var. lutea

authorship: (Witt.) Maheshw.

Butea monosperma var. lutea

authorship: (D.O.Witt) Maheshw.

Erythrina monosperma

authorship: Lam.

Erythrina polysperma

authorship: Pritz.

Kennedia monosperma

authorship: (Lam.) Steud.

Plaso frondosa

authorship: (Roxb.) A.Lyons

Plaso monosperma var. flava

authorship: Kuntze

Rudolphia frondosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Poir.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1572 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三品一枝花 紫矿

partners:
Psittacula krameri
Qadria setosa
Amrasca apicoserrata
Anchon rectangulatus
Apheliona indica
Apheliona maculosa
Aphendala unicolor
Apis florea

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: butia-archeri

scientific: Butia archeri

authorship: (Glassman) Glassman

genus: Butia

epithet: archeri

family: Arecaceae

Syagrus archeri

authorship: Glassman

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BZL BZC

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: palm

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Glassman) Glassman

published_in: Principes 23(2): 70


slug: butia-catarinensis

scientific: Butia catarinensis

authorship: Noblick & Lorenzi

epithet: catarinensis

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Butiá-da-praia butiazeiro

source: GIFT

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

value: 4 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Noblick & Lorenzi

published_in: Brazil. Fl. Arec. 164 (-166; figs., map)


slug: butia-eriospatha

scientific: Butia eriospatha

authorship: (Mart. ex Drude) Becc.

epithet: eriospatha

preferred: Woolly butia palm

Butia punctata

authorship: Bomhard

Calappa eriospatha

authorship: (Mart. ex Drude) Kuntze

Cocos eriospatha

authorship: Mart. ex Drude

Syagrus eriospatha

authorship: (Mart. ex Drude) Glassman

names:
Woolly butia palm
Wooly Jelly Palm

names: 毛冻子椰子 毛果冻椰子

names: Butiazeiro Butiá

names: Бутия волосистопокрывальная

value: 6 m

value: evergreen

authors: Becc.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: butia-odorata

scientific: Butia odorata

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Noblick

epithet: odorata

Butia capitata var. elegantissima

authorship: Becc.

Butia capitata var. erythrospatha

authorship: (Chabaud) Becc.

Butia capitata var. nehrlingiana

authorship: (Abbott ex Nehrl.) L.H.Bailey

Butia capitata var. odorata

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.

Butia nehrlingiana

authorship: (Abbott ex Nehrl.) Abbott ex Nehrl.

Butia pulposa

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Nehrl.

Cocos elegantissima

authorship: Chabaud

Cocos nehrlingiana

authorship: Abbott ex Nehrl.

codes: BZS URU

Uruguay

code: URU

region: Southern South America

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Butiá-da-praia Butiá-roxo

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: herb

value: 9 m

authors: (Barb.Rodr.) Noblick


slug: butia-paraguayensis

scientific: Butia paraguayensis

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) L.H.Bailey

epithet: paraguayensis

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 4: 47 (1936)

Butia amadelpha

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Burret

Butia yatay subsp. paraguayensis

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Xifreda & Sanso

Syagrus amadelpha

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Frambach

Syagrus paraguayensis

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Glassman

Syagrus wildemaniana

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Frambach ex Dahlgren

codes: BZS BZL BZC PAR

Paraguay

code: PAR

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 巴拉圭果冻棕 巴拉圭果冻椰子

names: Butiá-do-cerrado Coco-vassoura

names: Бутия парагвайская

authors: (Barb.Rodr.) L.H.Bailey

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 4: 47


slug: butia-yatay

scientific: Butia yatay

authorship: (Mart.) Becc.

epithet: yatay

preferred: Yatay palm

Butia capitata subsp. yatay

authorship: (Mart.) Herter

Butia missionera

authorship: Deble & Marchiori

Calappa yatay

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cocos yatay

authorship: Mart.

Syagrus yatay

authorship: (Mart.) Glassman

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yatay palm
jelly palm

names: 南美弓葵 南美果冻椰子

names:
Butiá-yataí
Coqueiro Jatay

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: butomus-umbellatus

scientific: Butomus umbellatus

authorship: L.

genus: Butomus

epithet: umbellatus

family: Butomaceae

preferred: Flowering-rush

english:
Flowering-rush
flowering rush
flowering-rush

Butomus caesalpini

authorship: Neck.

Butomus floridus

authorship: Gaertn.

Butomus scutariensis

authorship: Rohlena

Butomus umbellatus f. minor

authorship: Bolzon

Butomus umbellatus f. submersus

authorship: Glück

Butomus umbellatus var. minor

authorship: Ledeb.

Butomus umbellatus var. parviflorus

authorship: Buchenau

name: Butomus umbellatus var. vallisneriifolia

authorship: Sagorski ex Asch. & Graebn.

name: Butomus umbellatus var. vallisneriifolius

authorship: Sagorski

Butomus vulgaris

authorship: Gueldenst.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL PRM TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Сусак зонтичный

names:
Butome en ombelle
Butome en ombelle, Jonc fleuri, Carélé

names:
Сусак звичайний
Сусак зонтичний

names: בוציץ סוככני

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Helophilus pendulus
Lycaena dispar
Lycaena phlaeas

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Agapostemon virescens
Apis mellifera
Coenonympha pamphilus
Coleomegilla maculata
Ectemnius paucimaculatus
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum

partners:
Gynnidomorpha permixtana
Peregriana labiata
Phalonidia manniana
Piercea permixtana
Plateumaris rustica
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae


slug: buttonia-superba

scientific: Buttonia superba

authorship: Oberm.

genus: Buttonia

epithet: superba

family: Orobanchaceae

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

value: 3 m

authors: Oberm.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1936, ii. 163


slug: buxbaumia-aphylla

scientific: Buxbaumia aphylla

authorship: Hedw.

genus: Buxbaumia

epithet: aphylla

family: Buxbaumiaceae

preferred: buxbaumia moss

source: wikidata

Buxbaumia curiosa

authorship: Gray

Buxbaumia tasmanica

authorship: Mitt.

Buxbaumia vulgaris

authorship: Brid.

Hippopodium aphyllum

authorship: (Hedw.) Röhl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 596 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buxbaumia moss
Brown Shield-moss

names: Буксбаумия безлистная

names:
Buxbaumie sans feuille
Pied de cheval commun

names: Буксбаумія безлиста

names:
Bladløs buxbaumia
Rundkapslet buxbaumia

names:
brun skomose
brunsko

value: nonvascular

source: Wikidata

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: buxbaumia-piperi

scientific: Buxbaumia piperi

authorship: Best

epithet: piperi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 116. 1893.

preferred: Piper's buxbaumia moss

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Piper's buxbaumia moss
Piper's Bug-on-a-Stick Moss

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: buxbaumia-viridis

scientific: Buxbaumia viridis

authorship: (Moug. ex DC.) Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl.

epithet: viridis

published_in: Stirp. Cryptog. Vogeso-Rhenan. 8: no. 724. 1823.

preferred: Green shield moss

english:
Green shield moss
buxbaumia moss

Buxbaumia aphylla var. indusiata

authorship: (Brid.) Wahlenb.

Buxbaumia aphylla var. viridis

authorship: Moug. ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 788 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buxbaumia moss
Green shield moss

names: Буксбаумия зелёная

names: Буксбаумія зелена


slug: buxus-balearica

scientific: Buxus balearica

authorship: Lam.

genus: Buxus

epithet: balearica

family: Buxaceae

preferred: Balearic boxwood

Buxus balearica var. angustifolia

authorship: P. Palau

Buxus haleppica

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Buxus longifolia

authorship: Boiss.

codes: ALG MOR LBS TUR BAL SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balearic boxwood
Balearic Box

names: Самшит балеарский

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 511

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buxus-liukiuensis

scientific: Buxus liukiuensis

authorship: (Makino) Makino

epithet: liukiuensis

Buxus liukiuensis var. longipedicellata

authorship: Hatus.

Buxus sempervirens var. liukiuensis

authorship: Makino

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 179

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buxus-microphylla

scientific: Buxus microphylla

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 142 (1845)

preferred: Boxwood

english:
Boxwood
Littleleaf Box
Littleleaf Boxwood
littleleaf boxwood

Buxus fortunei

authorship: Carrière

Buxus kitashimae

authorship: Yanagita

Buxus microphylla f. major

authorship: (Makino) Hatus.

Buxus microphylla var. japonica

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Buxus microphylla var. kitashimae

authorship: (Yanagita) H.Ohba

Buxus obcordatavariegata

authorship: Fortune

Buxus ovalifolia

authorship: Siebold ex K.Koch

Buxus sempervirens var. japonica

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Makino

Buxus sempervirens var. microphylla

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Müll.Arg. ex Miquel

Buxus sempervirens var. suffruticosa

authorship: Siebold

Buxus virens

authorship: Thunb.

Japan

code: JAP

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Boxwood
Littleleaf Box

names: 小叶黄杨 日本黄杨

names: Самшит мелколистный

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris
Colletes inaequalis
Episyrphus balteatus

label: Visited by

partners:
Diplodia buxi
Actinocladium rhodosporum
Blennoria buxi
Brachysporium britannicum
Chaetopsina fulva
Chaetosphaeria inaequalis
Coniophora arida
Cydalima perspectalis

partners:
Eurytetranychus buxi
Hymenochaete corrugata
Monarthropalpus flavus
Phyllactinia guttata
Puccinia buxi
Suttoniella arnaudii

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cylindrocladium buxicola
Hyponectria buxi
Pseudonectria rousseliana

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: buxus-sempervirens

scientific: Buxus sempervirens

authorship: L.

epithet: sempervirens

english:
Boxwood
Common Box
Common Boxwood
Holaaaaaa
common box

Buxus angustifolia

authorship: Mill.

Buxus argentea

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Buxus caucasica

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Buxus colchica

authorship: Pojark.

Buxus fruticosa

authorship: Borkh.

Buxus macrophylla

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Buxus mucronata

authorship: hort. ex Baill.

Buxus myrtifolia

authorship: Lam.

Buxus sempervirens f. angustifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Rehder

Buxus sempervirens f. myrtifolia

authorship: (Lam.) C.K.Schneid.

Buxus sempervirens f. rotundifolia

authorship: (Baill.) Schelle

Buxus sempervirens f. suffruticosa

authorship: (L.) Rehder

Buxus sempervirens subsp. hyrcana

authorship: (Pojark.) Takht.

Buxus sempervirens unranked latifolia

authorship: Hort. ex Rehder

Buxus sempervirens unranked pyramidalis

authorship: Simon-Louis

Buxus sempervirens var. angustifolia

authorship: Loudon

authorship: (Mill.) Gray

Buxus sempervirens var. myrtifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Loudon

Buxus sempervirens var. pyramidata

authorship: (Carrière) Hartwig & Rümpler

Buxus sempervirens var. rosmarinifolium

authorship: Baill.

Buxus sempervirens var. subfruticosa

authorship: Gray

Buxus vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG LBY MOR IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM COR FRA GER GRB GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SPA SWI TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1939 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Bebeerine

activities: Antimalarial Antitumor Cardiactive Pesticide

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Andrena granulosa
Andrena gravida
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena marginata
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena nitida

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Epistrophe eligans
Ancistrocerus gazella
Andrena fulva
Andrena granulosa

partners:
Agelenopsis
Apis mellifera
Brachypremna dispellens
Centrotus cornuta
Chalcolestes viridis
Choristoneura rosaceana
Chromacris colorata
Cydalima perspectalis

partners:
Cydalima perspectalis
Metcalfa pruinosa
Orientus ishidae
Acanthis flammea
Agnocoris rubicundus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaglyptus gibbosus


slug: byblis-filifolia

scientific: Byblis filifolia

authorship: Planch.

genus: Byblis

epithet: filifolia

family: Byblidaceae

Byblis liniflora subsp. occidentalis

authorship: Conran & Lowrie

codes: NTA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 9: 305


slug: byblis-liniflora

scientific: Byblis liniflora

authorship: Salisb.

epithet: liniflora

Byblis caerulea

authorship: R.Br. ex Planch.

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Salisb.

published_in: Parad. Lond. 2(1): 95

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: byblis-rorida

scientific: Byblis rorida

authorship: Lowrie & Conran

epithet: rorida

authors: Lowrie & Conran


slug: byrsonima-crassifolia

scientific: Byrsonima crassifolia

authorship: (L.) Kunth

genus: Byrsonima

epithet: crassifolia

family: Malpighiaceae

preferred: maricao cimun

Byrsonima cinerea

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Byrsonima coriacea

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

Byrsonima cotinifolia

authorship: Kunth

Byrsonima crassifolia

authorship: Lunan ex Griseb.

Byrsonima crassifolia f. cubensis

authorship: Nied.

Byrsonima crassifolia subsp. insulata

authorship: Cuatrec.

Byrsonima crassifolia var. cinerea

authorship: (Poir.) Nied.

Byrsonima crassifolia var. jamaicensis

authorship: (Urb. & Nied.) Urb. & Nied.

Byrsonima crassifolia var. moureila

authorship: (Aubl.) DC.

Byrsonima cubensis var. brachypoda

authorship: Turcz.

Byrsonima ferruginea var. moureila

authorship: Benth.

Byrsonima jamaicensis

authorship: Urb. & Nied.

Byrsonima lanceolata

authorship: DC.

Byrsonima panamensis

authorship: Beurl.

Byrsonima rufescens

authorship: Bertol.

Malpighia cinerea

authorship: Poir.

Malpighia coriacea

authorship: Sw.

Malpighia cotinifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Malpighia crassifolia

authorship: L.

Malpighia laurifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Malpighia moureila

authorship: Aubl.

Malpighia pulchra

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1370 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

partners:
Anticheira capucina
Apis
Centris fulviventris
Epicharis umbraculata
T. fulviventris
Trigona pallens

partners:
Centris varia
Exomalopsis mellipes
Tetrapedia
Agapostemon nasutus
Anthidiellum
Anthidiellum apicale
Augochlora
Augochlora aurifera

partners:
Columba squamosa
Loxigilla portoricensis
Spindalis portoricensis
Vireo altiloquous

partners:
Brachyteles arachnoides
Brachyteles hypoxanthus
Enchenopa binotata
Vanduzea segmentata
Alouatta seniculus
Bardaxima lucilinea
Bolbonota corrugata
Cebus capucinus


slug: byrsonima-lucida

scientific: Byrsonima lucida

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

epithet: lucida

preferred: Long Key locustberry

Byrsonima biflora

authorship: Griseb.

Byrsonima luacesii

authorship: Acuña & Roig

Byrsonima portoricensis

authorship: Stahl

codes: FLA BAH CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE TCI WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long Key locustberry
Key Byrsonima

names:
Bois tan
olivier

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Centris errans
Centris nitida
Centris niveofasciata

partners:
Centris errans
Centris niveofasciata

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: tree

value: perennial


slug: byrsonima-rigida

scientific: Byrsonima rigida

epithet: rigida

Byrsonima cornifolia

authorship: Nied.

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: subshrub

published_in: Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. iii. (1843) 298


slug: byrsonima-roigii

scientific: Byrsonima roigii

authorship: Urb.

epithet: roigii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 65 (1925)

Byrsonima bucidifolia

authorship: Standl.

Byrsonima tenuifolia f. oblanceolata

authorship: Nied. ex Urb.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXT MXS BLZ CUB GUA SWC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

authors: Urb.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 65

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: byrsonima-sericea

scientific: Byrsonima sericea

authorship: DC.

epithet: sericea

Byrsonima sericea var. eglandulosa

authorship: (A.Juss.) Griseb.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC FRG GUY PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Murici Murici-da-fruta-miúda

partners:
Alouatta belzebul
Thraupis palmarum
Vireo olivaceus
Aratinga leucophthalma
Ceratopipra rubrocapilla
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Cyanocorax cyanopogon

authors: DC.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: byrsonima-verbascifolia

scientific: Byrsonima verbascifolia

authorship: Rich. ex Juss.

epithet: verbascifolia

Byrsonima crassifolia

authorship: Steud.

Byrsonima latifolia

authorship: Krulik

Byrsonima spathulifolia

authorship: Kralik

Byrsonima verbascifolia subsp. villosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Nied.

name: Byrsonima verbascifolia var. angustifolia

Byrsonima verbascifolia var. denudata

authorship: Cuatrec.

name: Byrsonima verbascifolia var. paraguayensis

authorship: Chodat

name: Byrsonima verbascifolia var. spatulifolia

Malpighia bicolor

authorship: Mart. ex A.Juss.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY HON NIC SUR TRT VEN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Douradinha-falsa Moressuma

partners:
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Alouatta caraya
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma
Brotogeris versicolurus
Casiornis rufus
Cerdocyon thous
Chelonoidis carbonarius

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. xviii. (1811) 481; DC. Prod. 579

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bystropogon-canariensis

scientific: Bystropogon canariensis

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

genus: Bystropogon

epithet: canariensis

family: Lamiaceae

Bystropogon canariensis var. fallax

authorship: Bornm.

Bystropogon canariensis var. gracilis

authorship: Bolle

Bystropogon canariensis var. meridiani

authorship: (Bolle) Bornm.

Bystropogon canariensis var. smithianus

authorship: Christ

Bystropogon mollis

authorship: Salisb.

Bystropogon smithii

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Mentha canariensis

authorship: L.

Mentha corymbosa

authorship: Lam.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бистропогон канарский

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Flower colour

value: white

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-Jun

authors: L'Hér.

published_in: Sert. Angl. 20


slug: bystropogon-origanifolius

scientific: Bystropogon origanifolius

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: origanifolius

Bystropogon plumosus var. ferrensis

authorship: Ceballos & Ortuño

Bystropogon plumosus var. origanifolius

authorship: (L'Hér.) Christ

Mentha origanifolia

authorship: (L'Hér.) J.F.Gmel.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyclyrius webbianus
Tachina canariensis

value: chamaephyte

value: Apr-Jul


slug: bystropogon-plumosus

scientific: Bystropogon plumosus

authorship: (L.f.) L'Hér.

epithet: plumosus

value: May-Jul

published_in: Sert. Angl. 20. t. 22

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cabomba-aquatica

scientific: Cabomba aquatica

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Cabomba

epithet: aquatica

family: Cabombaceae

Cabomba aubletii

authorship: Michx.

Nectris aquatica

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Nectris peltata

authorship: Pursh

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Cabomba
Yellow Cabomba

names: Кабомба водная

value: herb

authors: Aubl.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 321, t. 124

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cabomba-caroliniana

scientific: Cabomba caroliniana

epithet: caroliniana

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 4: 47 (1837)

preferred: Carolina fanwort

Cabomba australis

authorship: Speg.

Cabomba caroliniana var. paucipartita

authorship: Ramsh. & Florsch.

Cabomba pulcherrima

authorship: (R.M.Harper) Fassett

Cabomba viridifolia

authorship: Gentil

Nectris caroliniana

authorship: (A.Gray) Steud.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE AGS BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кабомба каролинская

partners:
Nectopsyche tavara
Planorbarius corneus
Pomacea canaliculata
Sinotaia quadrata


slug: cabomba-furcata

scientific: Cabomba furcata

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: furcata

preferred: forked fanwort

Cabomba piauhiensis

authorship: Gardner

Cabomba pubescens

authorship: Ule

Cabomba warmingii

authorship: Casp.

Nectris furcata

authorship: Leandro ex Schult. & Schult.f.

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Leandro ex Steud.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU GUY HON PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
forked fanwort
red cabomba

names: 红水盾草 红花穗莼

names: cabomba-vermelha rabo-de-raposa

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1379

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cabomba-palaeformis

scientific: Cabomba palaeformis

authorship: Fassett

epithet: palaeformis

preferred: Fish-Grass

source: usda

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

names:
Fish-grass
Purple Cabomba

authors: Fassett

published_in: Castanea 18: 127

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAPA40

license: public domain

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cabralea-canjerana

scientific: Cabralea canjerana

authorship: (Vell.) Mart.

genus: Cabralea

epithet: canjerana

family: Meliaceae

published_in: Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 38 (1843)

Cabralea cangerana

authorship: Saldanha

Cabralea cauliflora

authorship: Harms

Cabralea inaequilatera

authorship: Casar.

Cabralea lacaziana

authorship: Rizzini

Cabralea macrantha

authorship: (C.DC.) Harms

Cabralea polytricha var. affinis

authorship: (A.Juss.) C.DC.

name: Cabralea polytricha var. brevipaniculata

Trichilia canjerana

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Batea kaspi
Cancharana

names: Caierana Cajarana

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Cacicus haemorrhous
Chiroxiphia caudata
Dacnis cayana
Empidonomus varius
Manacus manacus
Myiarchus ferox
Myiodynastes maculatus
Pitangus sulphuratus

partners:
Turdus rufiventris
Tyrannus melancholicus
Vireo olivaceus
Baryphthengus ruficapillus
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cacicus haemorrhous
Carpornis cucullata
Chiroxiphia caudata

source: GIFT

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cacaliopsis-nardosmia

scientific: Cacaliopsis nardosmia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

genus: Cacaliopsis

epithet: nardosmia

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 50 (1883)

preferred: silvercrown

Cacalia nardosmia var. glabrata

authorship: (Piper) B.Boivin

Cacaliopsis glabrata

authorship: Rydb.

Cacaliopsis nardosmia subsp. glabrata

authorship: (Piper) Piper

Cacaliopsis nardosmia var. glabrata

authorship: Piper

Luina nardosmia

authorship: (A.Gray) Cronquist

Luina nardosmia subsp. glabrata

authorship: (Piper) G.W.Douglas & Ruyle-Dougl.

Luina nardosmia var. glabrata

authorship: (Piper) Cronquist

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: silvercrown Silver-crown

partners:
Andrena subtilis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus insularis
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vagans
Bombus vandykei
Diptera
Eucera

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 50

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cachrys-cristata

scientific: Cachrys cristata

authorship: DC.

genus: Cachrys

epithet: cristata

family: Apiaceae

Cachrys echinophora

authorship: Guss.

Hippomarathrum cristatum

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

name: Hippomarathrum cristatum var. pauciradiatum

authorship: Heldr. & Halácsy

Hippomarathrum libanotis var. cristatum

authorship: (DC.) Maire

Hippomarathrum pauciradiatum

authorship: (Heldr. & Halácsy) Halácsy

Hippomarathrum pterochlaenum

authorship: Boiss.

Trachymarathrum siculum

authorship: Tausch

codes: EAI TUR BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

value: hemicryptophyte

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cachrys-libanotis

scientific: Cachrys libanotis

authorship: L.

epithet: libanotis

Cachrydium libanotis

authorship: Link

Cachrys humilis

authorship: Schousb.

Cachrys linearia

authorship: Mill.

Cachrys peucedanoides

authorship: Desf.

Cachrys pterochlaena var. leiocarpa

authorship: Coss.

Cachrys sphaerocarpa

authorship: Ten.

name: Hippomarathrum bocconei var. denticulatum

authorship: Andr.

Hippomarathrum libanotis

authorship: W.D.J.Koch ex DC.

name: Hippomarathrum libanotis subsp. bocconei

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Hippomarathrum libanotis var. faurei

authorship: Maire

Lophocachrys echinophora

authorship: Bertol.

Smyrnium libanotis

authorship: Crantz

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALB ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

partners:
Attagenus trifasciatus
Autographa gamma
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalinus aeneus
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax
Graphosoma semipunctatum
Vanessa cardui

authors: L.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cachrys-sicula

scientific: Cachrys sicula

epithet: sicula

Cachrys crispata

authorship: Pomel

Cachrys pterochlaena

authorship: DC.

name: Hippomarathrum bocconei subsp. crispatum

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

name: Hippomarathrum bocconei var. brachylobum

authorship: Batt.

Hippomarathrum brachylobum

authorship: (Batt.) Sennen & Mauricio

name: Hippomarathrum libanotis subsp. pterochlaenum

Hippomarathrum libanotis var. crispatum

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Hippomarathrum libanotis var. siculum

authorship: (L.) Fiori

Hippomarathrum pterochlaenum

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

Hippomarathrum siculum

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Hippomarathrum tineoi

authorship: Lojac.

Seseli brachylobum

authorship: (Batt.) M.Hiroe

Ulospermum siculum

authorship: (L.) Link

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Libya

code: LBY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Camponotus cruentatus
Graphosoma italicum italicum
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Lucilia
Neomyia

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cadaba-aphylla

scientific: Cadaba aphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Wild

genus: Cadaba

epithet: aphylla

family: Capparaceae

Cadaba juncea

authorship: (Burch.) Harv.

authorship: Szyszył.

authorship: Harv. ex Hook.f.

Cleome aphylla

authorship: Thunb.

Cleome chrysogyna

authorship: Gilg ex Heilbr.

Cleome intermedia

authorship: Heilborn

Macromerum junceum

authorship: Burch.

Schepperia aphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Schepperia juncea

authorship: (Burch.) DC.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 752 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black-Storm
Desert Spray

names: Bobbejaanarm Swartstorm

names: mfitshwana monnamontsho

names: mudiatsiwana munnamutswu

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: 3 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Thunb.) Wild


slug: cadaba-farinosa

scientific: Cadaba farinosa

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: farinosa

preferred: cadaba

Cadaba adenotricha

authorship: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Cadaba dubia

authorship: DC.

Cadaba farinosa var. desertica

authorship: Oliv. ex Chiov.

Cadaba heterotricha var. glabrata

authorship: Chiov.

Cadaba miqueliana

authorship: Turcz.

Streblocarpus fenzlii

authorship: Parl.

Stroemia dubia

authorship: (DC.) D.Dietr.

Stroemia farinosa

authorship: (Forssk.) Vahl

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI ETH GAM GHA KEN MLI MTN MOR MOZ NGR NGA RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA WSA OMA SAU YEM IND PAK

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Кадаба мучнистая

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cadaba-fruticosa

scientific: Cadaba fruticosa

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: fruticosa

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles  3: 415 (1913 publ. 1914)

Cadaba indica

authorship: Lam.

Cleome fruticosa

authorship: L.

Mozambe levigata

authorship: Raf.

Stroemia tetrandra

authorship: Vahl

codes: BAN IND SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colotis danae
Colotis aurora

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: shrub

authors: Druce

published_in: Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 415

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cadaba-natalensis

scientific: Cadaba natalensis

authorship: Sond.

epithet: natalensis

preferred: Natal wormbush

english:
Natal wormbush
green-leaved wormbush
mauve cadaba
tsatsatana

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Natal wormbush
tsatsatana

names: groenblaarwurmbos, natalwurmbos

names: mejacocone tsatsatana

names:
amangwe-amnyama
amangwe azidlayo

value: woody

value: 4 m

authors: Sond.

published_in: Linnaea 23(1): 8

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cadaba-termitaria

scientific: Cadaba termitaria

epithet: termitaria

preferred: grey-leaved wormbush

english:
grey-leaved wormbush
pink cadaba
pink wormbush

source: wikidata

Cadaba macropoda

authorship: Gilg

codes: BOT MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grey-leaved wormbush
pink cadaba

names: vaalblaarwurmbos doubossie

names: mhitshwana monnamontsho

names:
maaka a imena
makgolela

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2527


slug: cadaba-trifoliata

scientific: Cadaba trifoliata

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

epithet: trifoliata

Cadaba triphylla

authorship: Wight

Desmocarpus missionis

authorship: Wall.

Stroemia trifoliata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: IND SRL

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 24


slug: cadellia-pentastylis

scientific: Cadellia pentastylis

genus: Cadellia

epithet: pentastylis

family: Surianaceae

preferred: Ooline

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ooline
scrub myrtle


slug: caesalpinia-pulcherrima

scientific: Caesalpinia pulcherrima

genus: Caesalpinia

epithet: pulcherrima

preferred: peacock flower

english:
peacock flower
Dwarf Poinciana
Mexican Bird of Paradise
Peacock Flower
Pride of Barbados
Red Bird of Paradise
and flamboyan-de-jardin.
pride-of-Barbados

source: inat

Caesalpinia hispida

authorship: (G.Don) D.Dietr.

Caesalpinia pulcherrima f. flava

authorship: (F.T.Hubb. & Rehder) H.St.John

Caesalpinia pulcherrima var. flava

authorship: L.H.Bailey & Rehder

Caesalpinia pulcherrima var. insignis

authorship: Kuntze

Poinciana pulcherrima f. flava

authorship: (F.T.Hubb. & Rehder) O.Deg.

Poinciana pulcherrima var. flava

authorship: F.T.Hubb. & Rehder

Poinciana pulchra

authorship: Salisb.

Radackia amicorum

authorship: Cham. & Endl.

codes: MXT BLZ COS GUA NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

Myricitrin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antitumor-Promoter Candidicide Choleretic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Benzoic-acid

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiotitic Antipyretic Antisalmonella Antiseptic Antiyeast

Ellagitannin

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antioxidant Antitumor Cardiotoxic Immunostimulant Interferonogenic Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor

names:
and flamboyan-de-jardin.
Dwarf Poinciana

names: 南蛇簕 洋金凤

names: asa-de-barata barba-de-barata

names:
Pfauenstrauch
Stolz von Barbados

names:
Flamboyant
Flamboyant nain

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Lepidoptera
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Cynanthus latirostris
Acmaeodera gibbula
Aides dysoni
Anartia fatima
Anartia fatima colima
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste monuste

partners:
Catopsilia pomona
Danaus plexippus
Delias hyparete
Eriboea solon
Frieseomelitta varia
Graphium agamemnon
Junonia lemonias
Pantala flavescens

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Nomia westwoodi
Abaeis nicippe
Amazilia rutila
Aphrissa orbis
Apis dorsata
Apis mellifera
Ariadne merione

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: phanerophyte

value: 6 m


slug: caesia-calliantha

scientific: Caesia calliantha

genus: Caesia

epithet: calliantha

family: Asphodelaceae

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Fl. Australia 45: 471, 286


slug: caesia-capensis

scientific: Caesia capensis

authorship: (Bolus) Oberm.

epithet: capensis

Herpolirion capense

authorship: Bolus

Nanolirion capense

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

authorship: (Bolus) Benth. & Hook.f.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

label: Life cycle

authors: (Bolus) Oberm.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: caesia-contorta

scientific: Caesia contorta

authorship: (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz

epithet: contorta

Anthericum brevicaule

authorship: Baker

Anthericum brevifolium

authorship: Thunb.

Anthericum dregeanum

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Anthericum scilliflorum

authorship: Eckl. ex Steud.

Anthericum sessiliflorum

authorship: Steud.

Bulbinella brevifolia

authorship: Kunth

Caesia brevicaulis

authorship: (Baker) T.Durand & Schinz

Caesia brevifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) T.Durand & Schinz

Caesia eckloniana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Caesia scilliflora

authorship: (Eckl. ex Baker) T.Durand & Schinz

Caesia thunbergii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.f.

Phalangium contortum

authorship: (L.f.) Pers.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 575 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Afternoon Grasslily
Common Grasslily

names: Sokkiesblom bloutjienks

authors: T.Durand & Schinz

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 353


slug: caesia-micrantha

scientific: Caesia micrantha

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: micrantha

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 57 (1839)

Caesia cygnorum

authorship: Gand.

Caesia micrantha var. major

authorship: Endl.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 57


slug: caesia-parviflora

scientific: Caesia parviflora

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 277 (1810)

Bidwillia glaucescens

authorship: Herb.

Caesia cyanea

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Baker

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 277


slug: caesia-sabulosa

scientific: Caesia sabulosa

authorship: Boatwr. & J.C.Manning

epithet: sabulosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boatwr. & J.C.Manning


slug: caesulia-axillaris

scientific: Caesulia axillaris

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Caesulia

epithet: axillaris

preferred: Pink Node Flower

codes: ASS BAN IND MYA NEP PAK

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

value: annual

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1(4): 64, t. 93

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caiophora-andina

scientific: Caiophora andina

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

genus: Caiophora

epithet: andina

family: Loasaceae

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.  76: 287 (1900)

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

names: Кайофора андская

authors: Urb. & Gilg


slug: caiophora-canarinoides

scientific: Caiophora canarinoides

authorship: (Lenné & K.Koch) Urb. & Gilg

epithet: canarinoides

Caiophora macrophylla

authorship: Rusby

Illairea canarinoides

authorship: Lenné & K.Koch

Loasa canarinoides

authorship: (Lenné & K.Koch) G.Nicholson

authorship: Britton

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

lifeform: climbing shrub

value: vine

authors: (Lenné & K.Koch) Urb. & Gilg

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 6a: 119


slug: caiophora-carduifolia

scientific: Caiophora carduifolia

epithet: carduifolia

Blumenbachia carduifolia

authorship: Ball

Caiophora pauciseta

authorship: Killip

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

published_in: Reliq. Haenk. 2: 42


slug: caiophora-cernua

scientific: Caiophora cernua

authorship: (Griseb.) Urb. & Gilg ex Kurtz

epithet: cernua

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot.  5: 829 (1893)

Blumenbachia cernua

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

lifeform: climbing subshrub

names: Кайофора поникшая

authors: (Griseb.) Urb. & Gilg ex Kurtz

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata 5: 291


slug: caiophora-chuquitensis

scientific: Caiophora chuquitensis

authorship: (Meyen) Urb. & Gilg

epithet: chuquitensis

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.  76: 301 (1900)

Blumenbachia chuqultensis

authorship: (Meyen) Hook.f.

Caiophora albiflora

authorship: (Griseb.) Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora heptamera

authorship: (Wedd.) Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora horrida

authorship: (Britton) Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora superba

authorship: Phil.

Loasa chuquitensis

authorship: Meyen

Loasa heptamera

authorship: Wedd.

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Itapallu Ithapallu

authors: (Meyen) Urb. & Gilg