slug: mammillaria-magnimamma

scientific: Mammillaria magnimamma

authorship: Haw.

epithet: magnimamma

Cactus bockii

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Kuntze

Cactus centricirrhus

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

Cactus diadema

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Kuntze

Cactus divaricatus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Kuntze

Cactus divergens

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus ehrenbergii

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Cactus gladiatus

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cactus lactescens

authorship: (Meinsh.) Kuntze

Cactus ludwigii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Kuntze

Cactus magnimamma

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Steud.

Cactus megacanthus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze

Cactus pazzanii

authorship: (D.C.Stieber) Kuntze

Cactus phymatothele

authorship: (Bergm.) Kuntze

Cactus versicolor

authorship: (Scheidw.) Kuntze

Chilita zuccariniana

authorship: (Mart.) Orcutt

Mammillaria arietina

authorship: Lem.

name: Mammillaria bucareliensis var. bicornuta

authorship: F.Schmoll ex R.T.Craig

name: Mammillaria bucareliensis var. multiflora

authorship: Repp.

name: Mammillaria bucareliensis var. tamaulipa

Mammillaria centricirrha f. bockii

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha f. divergens

authorship: (DC.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha f. krameri

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha f. macrothele

authorship: (Lem.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha f. magnimamma

authorship: (Haw.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha f. recurva

authorship: (Lehm. ex Pfeiff.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha var. arietina

authorship: Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha var. bockii

authorship: (C.F.Först.) K.Schum.

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. ceratophora

authorship: (Lehm.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha var. cirrosa

authorship: (Poselg.) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. deflexispina

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. divaricata

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha var. divergens

authorship: (DC.) K.Schum.

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. ehrenbergii

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha var. falcata

authorship: (Rümpler) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. gebweileriana

authorship: (J.N.Haage ex Rümpler) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha var. gladiata

authorship: (Mart.) Schelle

Mammillaria centricirrha var. glauca

authorship: (A.Dietr. ex A.Linke) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. guilleminiana

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. hopferiana

authorship: (Linke) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria centricirrha var. krameri

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) K.Schum.

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. lactescens

authorship: (Meinsh.) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. macracantha

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. macrothele

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. magnimamma

authorship: (Haw.) K.Schum.

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. megacantha

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. microceras

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. neumanniana

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. pachythele

Mammillaria centricirrha var. pazzanii

authorship: (D.C.Stieber) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. pentacantha

Mammillaria centricirrha var. recurva

authorship: (Lehm. ex Pfeiff.) K.Schum.

Mammillaria centricirrha var. schmidtii

authorship: (Sencke ex Rümpler) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. subcurvata

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. uberimamma

authorship: (Monv. ex Rümpler) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. versicolor

authorship: (Scheidw.) Schelle

name: Mammillaria centricirrha var. zuccariniana

Mammillaria ceratophora

authorship: Lehm.

Mammillaria cirrosa

authorship: Poselg.

Mammillaria diadema

authorship: Muehlenpf.

Mammillaria divergens

authorship: DC.

Mammillaria ehrenbergii

authorship: Pfeiff.

Mammillaria falcata

authorship: Rümpler

Mammillaria geberweileriana

authorship: J.N.Haage ex Rümpler

Mammillaria gladiata

authorship: Mart.

Mammillaria glauca

authorship: A.Dietr. ex Linke

name: Mammillaria seitziana var. tolantongensis

name: Neomammillaria centricirrha var. divergens

name: Neomammillaria centricirrha var. inermis

name: Neomammillaria centricirrha var. krameri

name: Neomammillaria centricirrha var. neumanniana

name: Neomammillaria centricirrha var. recurva

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Mexican pincushion
Mexican pincushion cactus


slug: mammillaria-melanocentra

scientific: Mammillaria melanocentra

genus: Mammillaria

epithet: melanocentra

family: Cactaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: in Allg. Gartenzeitung 23: 18. 1855.

Mammillaria rubrograndis

authorship: Repp. & A.B.Lau

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Poselg.

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 23: 17

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: mammillaria-muehlenpfordtii

scientific: Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii

epithet: muehlenpfordtii

published_in: in Allg. Gartenzeitung 15: 49. 1847.

Cactus celsianus

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

Cactus lanifer

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Cactus muehlenpfordtii

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Kuntze

Cactus polycephalus

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Kuntze

Cactus schaeferi

authorship: (Fennel) Kuntze

Mammillaria celsiana

authorship: Lem.

Mammillaria lanifera

authorship: Haw.

Mammillaria neopotosina var. hexispina

authorship: F.Schmoll ex R.T.Craig

Mammillaria perringii

authorship: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

Mammillaria polychlora

authorship: Scheidw. ex C.F.Först.

Mammillaria schaeferi

authorship: Fennel

Neomammillaria celsiana

authorship: (Lem.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria muehlenpfordtii

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria muehlenpfordtii var. brevispina

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria muehlenpfordtii var. hexispina

authorship: (F.Schmoll ex R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria muehlenpfordtii var. longispina

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 明耀丸 黄神丸

names: ミョウホウレンゲマル（妙法蓮華丸） 春峰丸

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 15: 49

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-mystax

scientific: Mammillaria mystax

authorship: Mart.

epithet: mystax

published_in: in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 16(1): 332, pl. 21. 1832.

Cactus funckii

authorship: (Scheidw.) Kuntze

Cactus maschalacanthus

authorship: (Monv.) Kuntze

Cactus mystax

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Mammillaria atroflorens

authorship: Backeb.

Mammillaria erythra

authorship: Repp.

Mammillaria funckii

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria huajuapensis

authorship: Bravo

Mammillaria leucocarpa

authorship: Scheidw. ex Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria maschalacantha

authorship: Monv.

name: Mammillaria maschalacantha var. leucotricha

authorship: (Scheidw.) Monv. ex Labour.

name: Mammillaria maschalacantha var. xanthotricha

Mammillaria meschalacantha

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria mutabilis var. leucocarpa

authorship: Schelle

Mammillaria mutabilis var. xanthotricha

authorship: (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria mystax var. huajuapensis

authorship: (Bravo) Linzen

Neomammillaria mystax

authorship: (Mart.) Britton & Rose

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaga de la Mixteca
Biznaguita lechuda

names: 旗舰 多子乳球

authors: Mart.

published_in: Hort. Reg. Monac. (1829) 127, nomen; et in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. xvi. I


slug: mammillaria-nana

scientific: Mammillaria nana

epithet: nana

published_in: Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 8. 1963.

Chilita monancistria

authorship: (O.Berg ex K.Schum.) Buxb.

Mammillaria monancistria

authorship: O.Berg ex K.Schum.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Backeb.

published_in: Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 8

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: mammillaria-nivosa

scientific: Mammillaria nivosa

authorship: Link ex Pfeiff.

epithet: nivosa

published_in: Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 11. 1837.

preferred: Woolly Nipple Cactus

english:
Woolly Nipple Cactus
woolly nipple cactus

source: wikidata

Cactus flavescens

authorship: DC.

Cactus nivosus

authorship: (Link ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Cactus stramineus

authorship: Spreng.

Coryphantha nivosa

authorship: (Link ex Pfeiff.) Britton

Mammillaria flavescens

authorship: (DC.) DC.

Mammillaria flavescens var. nivosa

authorship: (Link ex Pfeiff.) Backeb.

Mammillaria simplex var. flavescens

authorship: (DC.) K.Schum.

Mammillaria straminea

authorship: Haw.

Mammillaria tortolensis

authorship: Pfeiff.

Neomammillaria nivosa

authorship: (Link ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

codes: BAH LEE PUE TCI

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

lifeform: succulent subshrub or lithophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Link ex Pfeiff.

published_in: Enum. Diagn. Cact. 11

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-orcuttii

scientific: Mammillaria orcuttii

authorship: Boed.

epithet: orcuttii

published_in: in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 258. 1930.

Mammillaria amajacensis

authorship: Brachet & M.Lacoste

Mammillaria phantasma

authorship: Sotom., Arred. & M.Martínez Méndez

Neomammillaria orcuttii

authorship: (Boed.) Y.Itô

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Boed.

published_in: Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 258, fig

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-parkinsonii

scientific: Mammillaria parkinsonii

authorship: Ehrenb.

epithet: parkinsonii

preferred: Owl's eye cactus

english:
Owl's eye cactus
owl-eye cactus

Cactus parkinsonii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Kuntze

Mammillaria auriareolis

authorship: Tiegel

Mammillaria neocrucigera

authorship: Backeb.

Mammillaria parkinsonii var. dealbata

authorship: Frič

name: Mammillaria parkinsonii var. dietrichiae

authorship: (Tiegel) Backeb.

Neomammillaria parkinsonii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Britton & Rose

name: Neomammillaria parkinsonii var. brevispina

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

codes: MXG MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
owl-eye cactus
Owl's eye cactus

names: 白玉丸 白玉球

names: Маммиллярия Паркинсона


slug: mammillaria-peninsularis

scientific: Mammillaria peninsularis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Orcutt

epithet: peninsularis

published_in: in Cactography 8: . 1926.

Neomammillaria peninsularis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Orcutt

published_in: Cactography 8

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-perbella

scientific: Mammillaria perbella

authorship: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

epithet: perbella

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 567. 1897–1899.

Mammillaria avila-camachoi

authorship: Shurly ex Backeb.

name: Mammillaria cadereytensis var. quadrispina

name: Mammillaria parkinsonii subsp. cadereytensis

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Rogoz. & Plein

Mammillaria pseudoperbella f. rufispina

authorship: (Quehl) Schelle

name: Mammillaria pseudoperbella var. rufispina

authorship: Quehl

Mammillaria vonwyssiana

authorship: Krainz

name: Neomammillaria cadereytensis var. quadrispina

Neomammillaria perbella

authorship: (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 567

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-petrophila

scientific: Mammillaria petrophila

epithet: petrophila

preferred: Cactus

Mammillaria arida

authorship: Rose ex Quehl

Mammillaria baxteriana

authorship: (H.E.Gates) Boed.

Neomammillaria arida

authorship: (Rose ex Quehl) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria gatesii

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria petrophila

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cactus
Pichilingue Nipple Cactus

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-petterssonii

scientific: Mammillaria petterssonii

authorship: Hildm.

epithet: petterssonii

published_in: in Deutsche Gärt.-Zeitung 1886: 185. 1886.

Mammillaria apozolensis

authorship: Repp.

name: Mammillaria hamiltonhoytiae var. pilensis

authorship: (Shurly) Repp.

Mammillaria heeseana

authorship: McDowell

Mammillaria pilensis

authorship: Shurly ex Eggli

Neomammillaria obscura

authorship: (Hildm.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria pilensis

authorship: (Shurly) Y.Itô

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 女神丸 早春丸

names: cacto-mamilo cactus

authors: Hildm.

published_in: Deutsche Gart.-Zeitung 1886: 185


slug: mammillaria-pilispina

scientific: Mammillaria pilispina

epithet: pilispina

published_in: in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 22: 150. 1912.

Chilita pilispina

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Buxb.

Chilita sanluisensis

authorship: (Shurly) Buxb.

Escobariopsis pilispina

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Doweld

Escobariopsis rayonesensis

authorship: (Repp.) Doweld

Mammillaria odehnalii

authorship: Halda, Kupčák & Sladk.

Mammillaria sanluisensis

authorship: Shurly

Mammillaria subtilis

authorship: Backeb.

Neolloydia pilispina

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria pilispina

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Y.Itô

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 22: 150

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-plumosa

scientific: Mammillaria plumosa

epithet: plumosa

Chilita plumosa

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Orcutt

Ebnerella plumosa

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Buxb.

Escobariopsis plumosa

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Doweld

Neomammillaria plumosa

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Маммиллярия перистая

authors: F.A.C.Weber in Bois

published_in: Dict. Hort. [Bois] 2: 804


slug: mammillaria-polyedra

scientific: Mammillaria polyedra

authorship: Mart.

epithet: polyedra

published_in: in Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 16(1): 326, pl. 18. 1832.

Cactus crocidatus

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

Cactus hexasanthus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze

Cactus polyedrus

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cactus rosea

authorship: (Van Houtte) Kuntze

Mammillaria anisacantha

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria crocidata

authorship: Lem.

name: Mammillaria dolichocentra var. galeottii

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex C.F.Först.

Mammillaria kewensis var. craigiana

authorship: F.Schmoll ex R.T.Craig

Mammillaria obconella var. galeottii

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria polythele var. affinis

authorship: Schelle

Mammillaria polythele var. columnaris

authorship: (Mart.) Salm-Dyck ex Walp.

Mammillaria polythele var. hexacantha

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria polytricha var. laevior

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Labour.

name: Mammillaria polytricha var. scleracantha

authorship: Labour.

name: Mammillaria rhodeocentra var. gracillima

authorship: Scheer

name: Mammillaria rhodocentra var. gracilispina

Mammillaria webbiana var. longispina

authorship: Jacobi

Neomammillaria crocidata

authorship: (Lem.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria polyedra

authorship: (Mart.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria polygona

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXS

published_in: Hort. Reg. Monac. (1829) 127, nomen; et in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. xvi. I. (1832)326. t. 18

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: mammillaria-pottsii

scientific: Mammillaria pottsii

authorship: Scheer ex Salm-Dyck

epithet: pottsii

preferred: Pott's Nipple-cactus

english:
Pott's Nipple-cactus
Rattail Nipple Cactus
rat-tail nipple cactus

Cactus pottsii

authorship: (Sheer ex Sheer) Kuntze

Chilita pottsii

authorship: (Scheer ex Salm-Dyck) Orcutt

Coryphantha pottsiana

authorship: (Poselg.) A.D.Zimmerman

Coryphantha pottsii

authorship: (Scheer) Orcutt

Echinocactus pottsianus

authorship: Poselg.

Krainzia pottsii

authorship: (Scheer ex Salm-Dyck) Doweld

Leptocladia leona

authorship: (Poselg.) Buxb.

Mammillaria pottsii var. gigas

authorship: Repp.

Neomammillaria pottsii

authorship: (Scheer ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pott's Nipple-cactus
rat-tail nipple cactus

names:
Biznaga de Potts
Biznaga de chilitos

names: ヒメヤマトニシキ（姫大和錦）

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Scheer ex Salm-Dyck

published_in: Cact. Hort. Dyck., Anno 1849. 104

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-prolifera

scientific: Mammillaria prolifera

authorship: (Mill.) Haw.

epithet: prolifera

preferred: Texas Nipple Cactus

english:
Texas Nipple Cactus
Texas nipple cactus
West Indian Nipple-cactus

Cactus cespititius

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus glomeratus

authorship: Lam.

Cactus granulatus

authorship: (Meinsh.) Kuntze

Cactus griseus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze

Cactus mammillaris var. prolifer

authorship: Aiton

Cactus proliferus

authorship: Mill.

Cactus stellaris

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cactus stellatus

authorship: Willd.

Cactus stellatus var. texanus

authorship: (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

Cactus texanus

authorship: (Engelm.) Small

Chilita multiceps

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Orcutt

Chilita prolifera

authorship: (Mill.) Orcutt

Ebnerella multiceps

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Buxb.

Ebnerella prolifera

authorship: (Mill.) Buxb.

Escobariopsis prolifera

authorship: (Mill.) Doweld

name: Escobariopsis prolifera subsp. arachnoidea

authorship: (D.R.Hunt) Doweld

name: Escobariopsis prolifera subsp. haitiensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) Doweld

Escobariopsis prolifera subsp. texana

authorship: (Engelm.) Doweld

Mammillaria cespititia

authorship: DC.

Mammillaria crebrispina var. nitida

authorship: (Monv.) Labour.

Mammillaria glomerata

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Mammillaria granulata

authorship: Meinsh.

Mammillaria nitida

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria parvissima

authorship: Karw. ex Rümpler

Mammillaria perpusilla

authorship: Meinsh. ex Rümpler

Mammillaria prolifera f. haitiensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) Krainz

Mammillaria prolifera f. texana

authorship: (Engelm.) Krainz

Mammillaria prolifera subsp. haitiensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) D.R.Hunt

Mammillaria prolifera subsp. multiceps

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) U.Guzmán

Mammillaria prolifera var. multiceps

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Borg

Mammillaria prolifera var. perpusilla

authorship: (Meinsh.) B.Hofm.

Mammillaria prolifera var. texana

authorship: (Engelm.) Borg

Mammillaria pusilla f. major

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Schelle

Mammillaria pusilla f. multiceps

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schelle

Mammillaria pusilla f. texana

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Mammillaria pusilla var. major

authorship: Pfeiff.

Mammillaria pusilla var. texana

authorship: Engelm.

Mammillaria stellaris

authorship: Haw.

Mammillaria texana

authorship: (Engelm.) M.J.Young

Neomammillaria prolifera

authorship: (Mill.) Britton & Rose

name: Neomammillaria prolifera var. haitiensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria prolifera var. multiceps

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria prolifera var. texana

authorship: (Engelm.) Y.Itô

codes: MXE TEX CUB DOM HAI

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Biznaga Prolifera
Bombillito

names: 多子球 松霞

names:
Маммиллярия израстающая
Маммиллярия побегоносная

names: サイショウマル（最小丸） マツガスミ（松霞）

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-rhodantha

scientific: Mammillaria rhodantha

authorship: Link & Otto

epithet: rhodantha

published_in: Icon. Pl. Select.: pl. 26. 1828.

preferred: rainbow pincushion

Cactus acicularis

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

Cactus atratus

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Cactus canescens

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cactus centrispinus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Cactus fulvispinus

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Cactus rhodanthus

authorship: (Link & Otto) Kuntze

Cactus rutilus

authorship: (Zucc.) Kuntze

Cactus stenocephalus

authorship: (Scheidw.) Kuntze

Cactus stueberi

authorship: (Otto) Kuntze

Mammillaria acicularis

authorship: Lem.

Mammillaria andreae

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) J.Forbes

Mammillaria atrata

authorship: Hook.

Mammillaria bonavitii

authorship: Repp.

authorship: Schmoll ex Backeb.

Mammillaria calacantha

authorship: Tiegel

Mammillaria crassispina var. gracilior

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria diacentra

authorship: Jacobi

Mammillaria fera-rubra

authorship: Schmoll ex R.T.Craig

Mammillaria flaviceps

authorship: Scheidw. ex Labour.

Mammillaria floccigera

authorship: Otto ex Salm-Dyck

name: Mammillaria fulvispina var. pyrrhocentra

Mammillaria fuscata var. russea

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Backeb.

Mammillaria fuscata var. sulphurea

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Backeb.

Mammillaria imbricata

authorship: Wegener

Mammillaria inuncta

authorship: Hoffmanns.

name: Mammillaria karwinskiana var. centrispina

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria mollendorffiana

authorship: Shurly

Mammillaria neglecta

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria nigricans

authorship: Fennel

Mammillaria odieriana var. rubra

authorship: Sencke ex Rümpler

Mammillaria pfeifferi

authorship: J.R.Booth ex Scheidw.

Mammillaria pfeifferi var. altissima

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria punctata

authorship: Labour. ex Rümpler

Mammillaria radula

authorship: Scheidw. ex C.F.Först.

Mammillaria rhodantha f. andreae

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Voss

Mammillaria rhodantha f. callaena

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schelle

Mammillaria rhodantha f. centrispina

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Voss

Mammillaria rhodantha f. fulvispina

authorship: (Haw.) Schelle

Mammillaria rhodantha f. neglecta

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Voss

Mammillaria rhodantha f. pfeifferi

authorship: (J.R.Booth ex Scheidw.) Schelle

Mammillaria rhodantha f. ruficeps

authorship: (Lem.) Voss

Mammillaria rhodantha f. sulphurea

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Voss

Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. aureiceps

authorship: (Lem.) D.R.Hunt

Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. fuscata

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Rogoz. & Plein

Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. odieriana

authorship: (Lem.) Rogoz. & Plein

name: Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. santarosensis

authorship: Rogoz. & Plein

name: Mammillaria verticealba var. zacatecasensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: アサヒマル（朝日丸／旭日丸） シウンリュウ（紫雲竜）

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link, Klotzsch & Otto] 51

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: mammillaria-scrippsiana

scientific: Mammillaria scrippsiana

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Orcutt

epithet: scrippsiana

Mammillaria pseudoscrippsiana

authorship: Backeb.

name: Mammillaria scrippsiana subsp. schumacheri

authorship: Linzen

Mammillaria scrippsiana var. armeria

authorship: Repp.

name: Mammillaria scrippsiana var. autlanensis

authorship: R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson

name: Mammillaria scrippsiana var. pseudoscrippsiana

authorship: (Backeb.) Repp.

Neomammillaria scrippsiana

authorship: Britton & Rose

name: Neomammillaria scrippsiana var. rooksbyana

authorship: (Backeb.) Y.Itô

codes: MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
biznaga
biznaga de la barranca de Guadalajara

authors: (Britton & Rose) Orcutt

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: mammillaria-senilis

scientific: Mammillaria senilis

authorship: Lodd. ex Salm-Dyck

epithet: senilis

published_in: Cact. Hort. Dyck.: 8. 1850.

Cactus senilis

authorship: (Lodd. ex Salm-Dyck) Kuntze

Cochemiea senilis

authorship: (Lodd. ex Salm-Dyck) Orcutt

Mamillopsis diguetii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

Mamillopsis senilis

authorship: (Lodd. ex Salm-Dyck) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose

Mammillaria diguetii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) D.R.Hunt

Mammillaria haseloffii

authorship: Ehrenb.

Mammillaria linkei

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria senilis var. haseloffii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Salm-Dyck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lodd. ex Scheer

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 286

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: mammillaria-sphaerica

scientific: Mammillaria sphaerica

epithet: sphaerica

published_in: in Allg. Gartenzeitung 21(12): 94. 1853.

preferred: Long Mamma Nipple Cactus

english:
Long Mamma Nipple Cactus
Longspine Nipple Cactus
Pale mammillaria
longmamma nipple cactus

Cactus sphaericus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Kuntze

Dolichothele sphaerica

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose

Mammillaria longimamma var. sphaerica

authorship: (A.Dietr.) L.D.Benson

Mammillaria sphaerica subsp. paulii

authorship: (Linzen) Lodé

Neomammillaria sphaerica

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Fosberg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long Mamma Nipple Cactus
longmamma nipple cactus

names: 羽衣 八卦掌

authors: Dietr. ex Engelm.

published_in: Cact. Mex. Bound. 9

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-uncinata

scientific: Mammillaria uncinata

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

epithet: uncinata

published_in: Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 34. 1837.

Cactus bihamatus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Cactus depressus

authorship: (Scheidw.) Kuntze

Cactus uncinatus

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Mammillaria adunca

authorship: Scheidw. ex C.F.Först.

Mammillaria bihamata

authorship: Pfeiff.

Mammillaria depressa

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria uncinata var. bihamata

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Backeb.

Mammillaria uncinata var. biuncinata

authorship: Lem.

Neomammillaria uncinata

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 星恋 深绿丸

authors: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

published_in: Enum. Diagn. Cact. 34

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-wagneriana

scientific: Mammillaria wagneriana

authorship: Boed.

epithet: wagneriana

published_in: in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 4: 199. 1932.

Mammillaria crassa

authorship: Repp.

Neomammillaria wagneriana

authorship: (Boed.) Y.Itô

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

published_in: Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 4: 199, figs


slug: mammillaria-zephyranthoides

scientific: Mammillaria zephyranthoides

epithet: zephyranthoides

published_in: in Allg. Gartenzeitung 9: 41. 1841.

Bartschella heidiae

authorship: (Krainz) Doweld

Bartschella zephyranthoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Doweld

Chilita zephyranthoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Orcutt

Dolichothele zephyranthoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Backeb.

Ebnerella zephyranthoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Buxb.

Mammillaria fennelii

authorship: Hopffer

Mammillaria heidiae

authorship: Krainz

Neomammillaria zephyranthoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXS

authors: Scheidw.

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 9: 41

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: mandevilla-benthamii

scientific: Mandevilla benthamii

authorship: (A.DC.) K.Schum.

genus: Mandevilla

epithet: benthamii

family: Apocynaceae

Amblyanthera benthamii

authorship: (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.

Echites angustifolius

authorship: Benth.

Mesechites angustatus

authorship: Miers

codes: BZN GUY VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus pullatus
Polistes vibex

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: liana

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 2: 171


slug: mandevilla-brachysiphon

scientific: Mandevilla brachysiphon

authorship: (Torr.) Pichon

epithet: brachysiphon

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 106 (1948)

preferred: Huachuca Mountain Rocktrumpet

english:
Huachuca Mountain Rocktrumpet
Huachuca Mountain rocktrumpet
macrosiphonia
rock trumpet

Echites brachysiphon

authorship: Torr.

Macrosiphonia brachysiphon

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

name: Macrosiphonia brachysiphon var. magnifica

authorship: Woodson

Macrosiphonia woodsoniana

authorship: Standl.

Telosiphonia brachysiphon

authorship: (Torr.) Henrickson

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cacaloxóchitl
hierba de san juan

authors: (Torr.) Pichon

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 20: 106


slug: mandevilla-coccinea

scientific: Mandevilla coccinea

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 734 (1933)

Dipladenia xanthostoma

authorship: (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.

Dipladenia xanthostoma f. longiloba

authorship: Malme

Echites coccineus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Echites coccineus var. ovatus

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex Miers

Echites xanthostomus

authorship: Stadelm.

Temnadenia xanthostoma

authorship: (Stadelm.) Miers

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub or tuberous geophyte

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: variable

authors: Woodson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 734


slug: mandevilla-foliosa

scientific: Mandevilla foliosa

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Hemsl.

epithet: foliosa

Laseguea foliosa

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Miers

Mandevilla stans

authorship: (A.Gray) J.K.Williams

Secondatia stans

authorship: (A.Gray) Standl.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eufriesea
Leucolia violiceps

partners:
Saucerottia beryllina
Archilochus alexandri
Basilinna leucotis
Cynanthus auriceps
Cynanthus latirostris
Eufriesea
Leucolia violiceps
Selasphorus rufus

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 316

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mandevilla-hesperia

scientific: Mandevilla hesperia

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) A.O.Simões, Kin.-Gouv. & M.E.Endress

epithet: hesperia

Telosiphonia hesperia

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Henrickson

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: mandevilla-hirsuta

scientific: Mandevilla hirsuta

authorship: (Rich.) K.Schum.

epithet: hirsuta

Amblyanthera campestris

authorship: (Vell.) Müll.Arg.

Amblyanthera claussenii

authorship: Miers

Amblyanthera fluminensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.

name: Amblyanthera fluminensis var. claussenii

authorship: A.DC. ex Mull.Arg.

name: Amblyanthera fluminensis var. stadelmeyeri

authorship: (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.

Amblyanthera lasiocarpa var. tomentosa

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Amblyanthera macrophylla

authorship: (Kunth) Müll.Arg.

Echites auriculatus

authorship: Pohl ex Stadelm.

Echites campestris

authorship: Vell.

Echites hirsutus

authorship: Rich.

Echites hispidus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Echites lasiocarpus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Stadelm.) A.DC.

Echites macrophyllus

authorship: Kunth

Echites mollis

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Echites palustris

authorship: Salm ex A.DC.

Echites stadelmeyeri

authorship: Mart. ex Stadelm.

Echites tomentosus

authorship: Vahl

Exothostemon macrophyllum

authorship: (Kunth) G.Don

Mandevilla fluminensis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Donn.Sm.

authorship: Donn.Sm. ex Pittier

Mandevilla hispida

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Hemsl.

Mandevilla lasiocarpa

authorship: (A.DC.) Malme

Mandevilla macrophylla

authorship: (Kunth) K.Schum.

Mandevilla rusbyi

authorship: Britton

Mandevilla tomentosa

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Mandevilla tomentosa var. hirsuta

authorship: Kuntze

Mandevilla tomentosa var. hispida

authorship: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze

Rhabdadenia campestris

authorship: (Vell.) Miers

Temnadenia lasiocarpa

authorship: (A.DC.) Miers

Temnadenia tomentosa

authorship: (Vahl) Miers

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis longuemareus
Anthracocorax nigricollis
Euglossine bee sp. 1
Euglossine bee sp. 2
Florisuga mellivora
Glaucus hirsuta


slug: mandevilla-hypoleuca

scientific: Mandevilla hypoleuca

authorship: (Benth.) Pichon

epithet: hypoleuca

preferred: Davis Mountain rocktrumpet

source: usda

Echites hypoleucus

authorship: Benth.

Echites suaveolens

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Echites uniflorus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Macrosiphonia hypoleuca

authorship: (Benth.) Müll.Arg.

Rhodocalyx hypoleucus

authorship: Miers

Rhodocalyx suaveolens

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers

Telosiphonia hypoleuca

authorship: (Benth.) Henrickson

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Benth.) Pichon

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAHY5

license: public domain


slug: mandevilla-lanuginosa

scientific: Mandevilla lanuginosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Pichon

epithet: lanuginosa

preferred: plateau rocktrumpet

Macrosiphonia lanuginosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.

Telosiphonia lanuginosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Henrickson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tamaulipan Rocktrumpet
plateau rocktrumpet

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Pichon

note: common name, checklist symbol MALA15


slug: mandevilla-laxa

scientific: Mandevilla laxa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

epithet: laxa

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 68 (1932)

Amblyanthera suaveolens

authorship: (Lindl.) Müll.Arg.

Echites glandulosus

authorship: Poir.

Echites laxus

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Echites suaveolens

authorship: (Lindl.) A.DC.

Mandevilla bangii

authorship: Rusby

Mandevilla bridgesii

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Woodson

Mandevilla suaveolens

authorship: Lindl.

Mandevilla tweedieana

authorship: Gadeceau & Stapf

codes: AGE AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean jasmine
Chilean-jasmine

names:
Jazmín chileno
Jazmín de la Sierra

names: 文藤 飘香藤

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Lintneria maura
Manduca bergi
Manduca diffissa
Manduca sexta
Manduca tucumana

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Eumorpha fasciatus
Lintneria maura
Manduca bergi
Manduca diffissa
Manduca sexta
Manduca tucumana

value: tree

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: follicle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 68


slug: mandevilla-macrosiphon

scientific: Mandevilla macrosiphon

authorship: (Torr.) Pichon

epithet: macrosiphon

Echites macrosiphon

authorship: Torr.

Macrosiphonia macrosiphon

authorship: (Torr.) A.Heller

Telosiphonia macrosiphon

authorship: (Torr.) Henrickson

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAMA5


slug: mandevilla-pentlandiana

scientific: Mandevilla pentlandiana

authorship: Woodson

epithet: pentlandiana

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 63 (1932)

Echites bracteatus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Griseb.

Echites ovalifolius

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Echites tweedieanus

authorship: Hieron.

Laseguea bracteata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) K.Schum.

Laseguea hookeri

authorship: (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.

Laseguea mandonii

authorship: Britton

Laseguea pentlandiana

authorship: DC.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PER

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus morio
Bombus
Bombus belicosus
Bombus opifex
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Heliomaster furcifer

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus morio
Bombus opifex
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Eufriesea chalybaea
Bombus
Heliomaster furcifer

value: vine

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 63

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mandevilla-petraea

scientific: Mandevilla petraea

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Pichon

epithet: petraea

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 107 (1948)

Macrosiphonia balansae

authorship: Chodat

Macrosiphonia petraea

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

Macrosiphonia petraea var. intermedia

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Macrosiphonia petraea var. pinifolia

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Woodson

Macrosiphonia petraea var. typica

authorship: Kuntze

Macrosiphonia petrea

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.

Macrosiphonia pinifolia

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Miers

Macrosiphonia pinifolia f. peduncularis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Malme

Macrosiphonia prostrata

authorship: Miers

name: Macrosiphonia verticillata var. intermedia

name: Macrosiphonia verticillata var. peduncularis

Macrosiphonia verticillata var. petraea

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.

name: Macrosiphonia verticillata var. pinifolia

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lintneria maura
Manduca diffissa
Manduca rustica
Manduca sexta
unidentified

authors: (A.St.-Hil.) Pichon

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 20: 107


slug: mandevilla-platydactyla

scientific: Mandevilla platydactyla

authorship: Woodson

epithet: platydactyla

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 55 (1932)

Mandevilla mollis

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: subtropical

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 55


slug: mandevilla-scabra

scientific: Mandevilla scabra

epithet: scabra

name: Amblyanthera versicolor var. psilophylla

Echites bicolor

authorship: Miq.

Echites canescens

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Echites scabrus

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.

Echites tenuicaulis

authorship: Stadelm.

Echites versicolor

authorship: Mart. ex Stadelm.

Mandevilla cuyabensis

authorship: (A. DC.) K. Schum.

Mitozus tenuicaulis

authorship: (Stadelm.) Miers

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Entomophily
Phaethornis petrei
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis ruber
Phaetornis petrei
Xylocopa sp.

partners:
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis ruber
Xylocopa


slug: mandevilla-subsagittata

scientific: Mandevilla subsagittata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

epithet: subsagittata

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 69 (1932)

Amblyanthera membranacea

authorship: (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.

Amblyanthera microcalyx var. glabra

authorship: (DC.) Müll.Arg.

Echites acuminatus

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Echites asperus

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Echites hirtellus

authorship: Kunth

Echites mucronatus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Echites sagittatus

authorship: Poir.

Echites secundus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Echites subsagittatus

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Mesechites jasminiflorus

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mandevilla-tenuifolia

scientific: Mandevilla tenuifolia

authorship: (J.C.Mikan) Woodson

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 679 (1933)

Dipladenia pastorum

authorship: (Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.DC.

Dipladenia pastorum var. tenuifolia

authorship: (J.C.Mikan) Hook.f.

Dipladenia polymorpha var. peduncularis

authorship: (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.

Dipladenia polymorpha var. tenuifolia

authorship: (J.C.Mikan) Müll.Arg.

Dipladenia tenuifolia

authorship: (J.C.Mikan) A.DC.

Dipladenia tenuifolia f. pastorum

authorship: (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Hand.-Mazz.

Dipladenia vincaeflora

authorship: Lem.

Homaladenia brevifolia

authorship: Miers

Homaladenia pastorum

authorship: (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Miers

Homaladenia tenuifolia

authorship: (J.C.Mikan) Miers

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC SUR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Batata-de-vaqueiro Flor-de-pedra

partners:
Aphrissa statira
Agraulis vanillae
Ascia monuste
Caicella calchas
Heliopetes ericetorium
Moth
Phoebis statir
Rhopalocerina

partners:
Aphrissa statira
Agraulis vanillae
Ascia monuste
Caicella calchas
Rhopalocerina

value: lithophyte

authors: (J.C.Mikan) Woodson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 679


slug: mandevilla-torosa

scientific: Mandevilla torosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Woodson

epithet: torosa

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 64 (1932)

Amblyanthera torosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.

Echites brownei

authorship: Griseb.

Echites karwinskii

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Miers

Echites torosus

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Llanos

Echites torulosus

authorship: L.

Mandevilla karwinskii

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Hemsl.

Mesechites brownei

authorship: (A.DC.) Miers

Mesechites torulosus

authorship: (L.) Miers

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT CUB HON JAM

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Jacq.) Woodson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 64


slug: mandevilla-tubiflora

scientific: Mandevilla tubiflora

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Woodson

epithet: tubiflora

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 52 (1932)

Amblyanthera tubiflora

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Müll.Arg.

Echites tubiflorus

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Mandevilla donnell-smithii

authorship: Woodson

codes: MXG MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 52


slug: mandevilla-veraguasensis

scientific: Mandevilla veraguasensis

authorship: (Seem.) Hemsl.

epithet: veraguasensis

Echites veraguasensis

authorship: Seem.

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mandragora-caulescens

scientific: Mandragora caulescens

genus: Mandragora

epithet: caulescens

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 242. 1883

Mandragora caulescens subsp. brevicalyx

authorship: Grierson & D.G.Long

name: Mandragora caulescens subsp. purpurascens

Mandragora chinghaiensis

authorship: K.Z.Kuang & A.M.Lu

Mandragora tibetica

authorship: Grubov

codes: CHC CHQ CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

names: 曼陀茄根 绒仙人球

names: Мандрагора стеблевая

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 242


slug: mandragora-officinarum

scientific: Mandragora officinarum

epithet: officinarum

preferred: mandrake

Mandragora acaulis

authorship: Gaertn.

Mandragora autumnalis

authorship: Bertol.

Mandragora foemina

authorship: Garsault

Mandragora haussknechtii

authorship: Heldr.

Mandragora hispanica

authorship: Vierh.

Mandragora hybrida

authorship: Hausskn. & Heldr. ex Heldr.

Mandragora neglecta

authorship: G.Don ex Loudon

Mandragora officinalis

authorship: Moris

Mandragora praecox

authorship: Sweet

Mandragora turcomanica

authorship: Mizg.

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL TKM TUR BAL GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Hyoscyamine

activities:
Analgesic
Anticholinergic
Antidote (Anticholinesterase)
Antiemetic
Antiherpetic
Antimeasles
Antimuscarinic
Antineuralgic

Scopolamine

activities: Allergenic Amnesigenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiMeniere's Antianoxic Antiasthmatic Anticholinergic

Atropine

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Anhydrotic Antianoxic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibradycardic

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Mandragorine

activities: Anticholinergic Bronchodilator CNS-Stimulant Mydriatic

Apoatropine

activities: Antispasmodic Respiradepressant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
mandrake
Mediterranean mandrake

names: Мандрагора лекарственная

names:
Alraunwurzel
Gemeine Alraune

names:
Mandragore officinale
mandragore

names: Мандрагора лікарська

names: Μανδραγόρας ο φαρμακευτικός

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eupeodes corollae
Polyommatus celina


slug: manettia-cordifolia

scientific: Manettia cordifolia

authorship: Mart.

genus: Manettia

epithet: cordifolia

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München  9: 95 (1824)

Guagnebina ignita

authorship: Vell.

Lygistum ignitum

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Lygistum micans

authorship: (Poepp.) Rusby

Manettia attenuata

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Manettia boliviana

authorship: Wernham

Manettia cordifolia f. boliviana

authorship: (Wernham) I.C.Chung

Manettia cordifolia f. incana

authorship: (K.Schum.) I.C.Chung

Manettia cordifolia var. attenuata

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Wernham

Manettia cordifolia var. glabra

authorship: Standl.

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum.

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wernham

Manettia glabra

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Manettia grandiflora

authorship: Miq.

Manettia ignita

authorship: (Vell.) K.Schum.

Manettia ignita var. cordifolia

authorship: (Mart.) K.Schum.

Manettia leianthiflora

authorship: Griseb.

Manettia micans

authorship: Poepp.

Vanessa cordifolia

authorship: (Mart.) Raf.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis hirsutus
Hylocharis chrysura
Leucochloris albicollis
Number of flowers

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis pretrei
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis hirsutus
Hylocharis chrysura
Leucochloris albicollis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome


slug: manettia-flexilis

scientific: Manettia flexilis

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: flexilis

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  6: 196 (1915)

codes: MXG MXT CLM COS ECU GUA PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 196


slug: manettia-luteorubra

scientific: Manettia luteorubra

authorship: (Vell.) Benth.

epithet: luteorubra

Adenothola bicolor

authorship: (Paxton) Lem.

Guagnebina luteorubra

authorship: Vell.

Lygistum luteorubrum

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Manettia bicolor

authorship: Paxton

Manettia filicaulis

authorship: Wawra

codes: BZE BZL BZC

partners:
Stephanoxis lalandi
Thalurania glaucopis

authors: Benth.


slug: manettia-paraguariensis

scientific: Manettia paraguariensis

authorship: Chodat

epithet: paraguariensis

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  7(App. 1): 82 (1899)

Manettia inflata

authorship: Sprague

name: Manettia luteo-rubra var. paraguariensis

authorship: (Chodat) I.C.Chung

Manettia samuelssoniana

authorship: Standl.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Chodat

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 82

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manettia-reclinata

scientific: Manettia reclinata

authorship: L.

epithet: reclinata

Bouvardia coccinea

authorship: (Aubl.) A.Rich.

Bouvardia havanensis

authorship: (Kunth) A.Rich.

Lygistum pleiodon

authorship: (K.Schum.) Kuntze

Lygistum reclinatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lygistum uniflorum

authorship: (Kunth) M.Gómez

Manettia coccinea

authorship: (Aubl.) Willd.

Manettia costaricensis

authorship: Wernham

Manettia cuspidata

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

Manettia havanensis

authorship: Kunth

Manettia miniata

authorship: Lem.

Manettia panamensis

authorship: Duchass. & Walp.

Manettia seleriana

authorship: Loes.

Manettia tenuifolia

authorship: Willd.

Nacibea coccinea

authorship: Aubl.

Nacibea reclinata

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Nacibea uniflora

authorship: (Kunth) Poir.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Suriname

code: SUR

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mangifera-indica

scientific: Mangifera indica

authorship: L.

genus: Mangifera

epithet: indica

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: Indian mango

english:
Indian mango
Mango
mangoso
mango

source: inat

Mangifera amba

authorship: Forssk.

Mangifera anisodora

authorship: Blanco

Mangifera austroyunnanensis

authorship: Hu

Mangifera balba

authorship: Gen ex Crevost & Lemarié

Mangifera domestica

authorship: Gaertn.

Mangifera equina

authorship: Gen. ex Crevost & Lemarié

Mangifera gladiata

authorship: Bojer

Mangifera indica var. bapang

authorship: Blume

Mangifera indica var. cambodiana

authorship: Pierre

Mangifera indica var. domestica

authorship: (Gaertn.) Blume

Mangifera laxiflora

authorship: Desr.

Mangifera linnaei

authorship: Korth. ex Hassk.

Mangifera maritima

authorship: Lechaume

Mangifera montana

authorship: Heybe ex Wight & Arn.

Mangifera sativa

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Mangifera siamensis

authorship: Warb. ex Craib

codes: CHC ASS EHM MYA THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

names: Mango mangoso

names: manga mango

names: 芒果 杧果

names: manga mangueira

names: Mango Mangobaum

names: Mangue Manguier

names: Mango Mempelam

partners:
Apis mellifera
Centris fuscata
Cephalotrigona zexmeniae
Hylaeus
Lasioglossum
Megachile zexmeniae
Pachydiplax longipennis
Scaptotrigona pectoralis

partners:
Cynopterus sphinx
Eulemur fulvus
Pteropus giganteus
Alouatta palliata
Amblypelta lutescens
Amblypelta nitida
Anastrepha ludens
Aonidiella orientalis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Anastrepha obliqua
Bacillus pumilus
Bactrocera zonata
Botryosphaeria scharifii
Ceratocystis eucalypticola
Ceratocystis manginecans
Huntiella omanensis
Neofusicoccum mangiferae

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: manicaria-saccifera

scientific: Manicaria saccifera

genus: Manicaria

epithet: saccifera

family: Arecaceae

Manicaria atricha

authorship: Burret

Manicaria plukenetii

authorship: Griseb. & H.Wendl.

Manicaria saccifera var. mediterranea

authorship: Trail

Manicaria saccifera var. plukenetii

authorship: (Griseb. & H.Wendl.) Drude

Pilophora saccifera

authorship: (Gaertn.) H.Wendl.

Pilophora testicularis

authorship: Jacq.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BLZ BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 686 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Sea Coconut
Troolie Palm

names: Cabecinegro Napa

names: bussu buçu

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manihot-aesculifolia

scientific: Manihot aesculifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Pohl

genus: Manihot

epithet: aesculifolia

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)

Janipha aesculifolia

authorship: Kunth

Jatropha aesculifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Manihot intermedia

authorship: Weath.

Manihot olfersiana

authorship: Pax

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: tuberous shrub or tree

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Pata de gallo
Yuca cimarrona

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Pohl

published_in: Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. i. 55

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manihot-angustiloba

scientific: Manihot angustiloba

authorship: (Torr.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: angustiloba

preferred: desertmountain manihot

Janipha manihot var. angustiloba

authorship: Torr.

Jatropha octandra

authorship: Sessé

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: tuberous shrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desertmountain manihot
Narrow-leafed Cassava

names: Confite Huacamote

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Torr.) Müll.Arg.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: manihot-anisophylla

scientific: Manihot anisophylla

epithet: anisophylla

Janipha anisophylla

authorship: Griseb.

Manihot carthagenensis var. anisophylla

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

label: Woodiness

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manihot-carthagenensis

scientific: Manihot carthagenensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: carthagenensis

preferred: ceara rubbertree

Janipha frutescens

authorship: Loefl.

Jatropha frutescens

authorship: Steud.

Jatropha janipha

authorship: L.

Manihot janipha

authorship: (L.) Pohl

Manihot meridensis

authorship: Pittier

Manihot pittieri

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

codes: ARU BZE BZL CLM NLA TRT VEN VNA

Aruba

code: ARU

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Маниок картахенский

names: Manioc de Carthage, Caoutchoutier de Céara

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manihot-esculenta

scientific: Manihot esculenta

authorship: Crantz

epithet: esculenta

preferred: Bitter Cassava

english:
Bitter Cassava
Manioc
Manoic
Tapioca
Tapioca Plant
cassava
kiki-tsiim

source: wikidata

Janipha aipi

authorship: (Pohl) J.Presl

Janipha manihot

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Jatropha aipi

authorship: (Pohl) Göpp.

Jatropha diffusa

authorship: (Pohl) Steud.

Jatropha janipha

authorship: Lour.

Jatropha mitis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

authorship: Rottb.

Jatropha paniculata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Pax

Jatropha silvestris

authorship: Vell.

Mandioca aipi

authorship: Pohl ex Link

Mandioca dulcis

authorship: Parodi

Manihot aipi

authorship: Pohl

Manihot aypi

authorship: Spruce

Manihot cannabina

authorship: Sweet

Manihot cassava

authorship: O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins

Manihot dulcis

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Baill.

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Pax

Manihot dulcis var. aipi

authorship: (Pohl) Pax

Manihot esculenta subsp. alboerecta

authorship: Cif.

Manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia

authorship: (Pohl) Cif.

Manihot esculenta var. sprucei

authorship: Lanj.

Manihot guyanensis

authorship: Klotzsch ex Pax

Manihot manihot

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Manihot palmata var. aipi

authorship: (Pohl) Müll.Arg.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

names: Маниок съедобный

partners:
Melipona compressipes
Polybia sericea
Tetragona clavipes
Tetragona perangulata
Trigonisca pediculana
Xylocopa aeneipennis

partners:
Kradibia williamsi
Dicarnosis sinuatis
Apis mellifera
Melipona compressipes
Polybia sericea
Tetragona clavipes
Tetragona perangulata
Trigonisca pediculana

partners:
Erythroneura cassavae
Exitianus exitiosus
Peregrinus maidis
Phera obtusifrons
Spodoptera eridania
Tarophagus colocasiae
Tiracola plagiata
Achaea janata

partners:
Anagyrus lopezi
Acari
Acerophagus coccois
Aenasius
Aenasius advena
Aenasius flandersi
Aenasius vexans
Anagyrus

partners: Microbial rotting after feeding by Cyrtomenus bergi Froeschner

partners: African cassava mosaic Burkina Faso virus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: manihot-grahamii

scientific: Manihot grahamii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: grahamii

preferred: Graham's manihot

Janipha loeflingii var. multifida

authorship: Graham

Manihot dulcis var. multifida

authorship: (Graham) Pax

Manihot enneaphylla

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot lobata

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax

Manihot loeflingii var. multifida

authorship: (Graham) Müll.Arg.

Manihot tweedieana f. nana

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 709 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Graham's manihot
Hardy Cassava

names: goossensboom Soetkassawe

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: shrub

value: 7 m

value: capsule

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manihot-peltata

scientific: Manihot peltata

authorship: Pohl

epithet: peltata

published_in: Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 18 (1827)

Jatropha peltata

authorship: Steud.

value: woody

published_in: Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. i. 18. t. 13

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: manihot-rhomboidea

scientific: Manihot rhomboidea

epithet: rhomboidea

Manihot ludibunda

authorship: Croizat

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: tuberous subshrub or shrub


slug: manihot-subspicata

scientific: Manihot subspicata

authorship: D.J.Rogers & Appan

epithet: subspicata

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 13: 62 (1973)

preferred: spiked manihot

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: D.J.Rogers & Appan

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. no. 13: 62, figs. 19D, 20A,B,C


slug: manihot-walkerae

scientific: Manihot walkerae

epithet: walkerae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 452 (1942)

preferred: Walker's manihot

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

label: Endangered

names:
Walker's manihot
Walker's Manioc

partners: Apoidea Diptera

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Croizat

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69(6): 452

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manilkara-chicle

scientific: Manilkara chicle

authorship: (Pittier) Gilly

genus: Manilkara

epithet: chicle

family: Sapotaceae

Achras calcicola

authorship: Pittier

Manilkara calcicola var. colombiana

authorship: Gilly

Mopania calcicola

authorship: (Pittier) Lundell

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus capucinus
Cebus imitator
Copiopteryx semiramis

value: evergreen

authors: (Pittier) Gilly

published_in: Trop. Woods no. 73: 14


slug: manilkara-discolor

scientific: Manilkara discolor

authorship: (Sond.) J.H.Hemsl.

epithet: discolor

Eichleria discolor

authorship: (Sond.) M.M.Hartog

Labourdonnaisia discolor

authorship: Sond.

Labourdonnaisia sericea

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Mahea natalensis

authorship: Pierre

Manilkara altissima

authorship: (Engl.) H.J.Lam

Manilkara natalensis

authorship: (Pierre ex L.Planch.) Dubard

Mimusops altissima

authorship: Engl.

Mimusops discolor

authorship: (Sond.) Baill.

authorship: (Sond.) Hartog

Muriea discolor

authorship: Hartog.

codes: KEN NAT MLW MOZ TAN ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names: bosmelkbessie rooimelkhout

partners:
Chloropoea boisduvalii
Dasychira proleprota
Desmeocraera varia
Euproctis punctifera

authors: (Sond.) J.H.Hemsl.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: manilkara-hexandra

scientific: Manilkara hexandra

authorship: Dubard

epithet: hexandra

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 3: 9 (1915)

Kaukenia hexandra

authorship: Kuntze

Mimusops hexandra

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHS CHH BAN CBD IND MLY MYA SRL THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ceylon Ironwood
Milk Tree

names: 铁线子 铁色

names: Rajana raina

names: เกด Khet

names: Paloo-gass rayan

partners:
Cynopterus sphinx
Acridotheres tristis
Canis aureus
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Indomyrlaea eugraphella

authors: Dubard

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 3: 9

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manilkara-jaimiqui

scientific: Manilkara jaimiqui

epithet: jaimiqui

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 3: 16. 1915

preferred: wild dilly

Achras bahamensis

authorship: Baker

Achras emarginata

authorship: (L.) Little

Achras zapotilla var. parvifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Manilkara bahamensis

authorship: (Baker) H.J.Lam & B.Meeuse

Manilkara emarginata

authorship: (L.) Britton & P.Wilson

Manilkara emarginata subsp. haitensis

authorship: Cronquist

Manilkara emarginata subsp. jaimiqui

authorship: (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Cronquist

Manilkara emarginata subsp. wrightiana

authorship: (Pierre) Cronquist

Mimusops bahamensis

authorship: (Baker) Pierre

Mimusops camagueyensis

authorship: Urb.

Mimusops depressa

authorship: (A.DC.) Pierre

Mimusops emarginata

authorship: (L.) Britton

Mimusops jaimiqui

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Mimusops parvifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Radlk. ex Britton

authorship: (Nutt.) Radlk.

Sloanea emarginata

authorship: L.

codes: FLA BAH CUB DOM HAI PUE TCI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: manilkara-kauki

scientific: Manilkara kauki

authorship: (L.) Dubard

epithet: kauki

preferred: manilkara

Achras mammosa

authorship: Sieber ex A.DC.

Imbricaria malabarica

authorship: Poir.

Kaukenia kauki

authorship: Kuntze

Mimusops browniana

authorship: (A.DC.) Benth.

Mimusops elengi

authorship: Bojer

codes: BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

names:
manilkara
Javan sapodilla

names: 凹叶人心果 凹葉人心果

names:
Saw Kacik
Sawo Kacik

names: ละมุดสีดา Lamut

partners:
Apis cerana
Iambrix salsala

partners:
Catopsilia pomona
Eonycteris spelaea
Eriboea solon
Junonia atlites
Lonchura punctulata
Phalanta phalantha
Spalgis epius

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Achaea janata
Acridotheres grandis
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus planirostris
Cassianeura cassiae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: manilkara-longifolia

scientific: Manilkara longifolia

authorship: Dubard

epithet: longifolia

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 3: 22. 1915

Kaukenia longifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

label: Near Threatened

names: Arapaju Maparaju

partners:
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Callicebus personatus


slug: manilkara-mochisia

scientific: Manilkara mochisia

authorship: (Baker) Dubard

epithet: mochisia

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 3: 26 (1915)

Kaukenia mochisia

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Manilkara densiflora

authorship: Dale

Manilkara densiflora var. paolii

authorship: (Chiov.) Cufod.

authorship: Chiov.

Manilkara macaulayae

authorship: (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam

Manilkara menyhartii

authorship: (Engl.) H.J.Lam

Mimusops densiflora

authorship: Engl.

Mimusops macaulayae

authorship: Hutch. & Corbishley

Mimusops mochisia

authorship: Baker

Mimusops paolii

authorship: (Chiov.) Chiov.

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 3: 26


slug: manilkara-zapota

scientific: Manilkara zapota

authorship: (L.) P.Royen

epithet: zapota

preferred: sapodilla

Achradelpha mammosa

authorship: (L.) O.F.Cook

Achras breviloba

authorship: (Gilly) Lundell

Achras coriacea

authorship: Lundell

Achras lobulata

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

Achras lucuma

authorship: Blanco

Achras mammosa

authorship: L.

Achras occidentalis

authorship: Hort.Cels ex Ten.

Achras sapatilla

authorship: J.Paul & W.Arnold

Achras sapota var. candollei

authorship: Pierre

Achras sapota var. globosa

authorship: Stokes

Achras sapota var. lobata

authorship: (A.DC.) Pierre

Achras tchicomame

authorship: Perr.

Achras zapota var. major

authorship: Jacq.

Achras zapota var. typica

authorship: Stehlé

Achras zapotilla

authorship: (Jacq.) Nutt.

Calocarpum mammosum

authorship: (L.) Pierre

Lucuma sapota var. anguai

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Lucuma zapota

authorship: (L.) Urb.

Manilkara achras

authorship: (Mill.) Fosberg

Manilkara breviloba

authorship: Gilly

Manilkara zapotilla

authorship: (Jacq.) Gilly

Nispero achras

authorship: (Mill.) Aubrév.

Pouteria mammosa

authorship: (L.) Cronquist

Sapota achras

authorship: Mill.

Sapota zapotilla

authorship: (Jacq.) Coville

Vitellaria mammosa

authorship: (L.) Radlk.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: سبوتة مألوفة

names: Sapotille, Sapotillier, Ti cou, Arbre à chewing-gum, Sapotier, Sapotillier

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia
Carollia perspicillata
Eonycteris spelaea
Glossophaga soricina
Neptis hylas
Phyllostomus discolor

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Phyllostomus hastatus
Artibeus planirostris
Brachyphylla cavernarum
Cynopterus sphinx
Glossophaga soricina


slug: mannia-androgyna

scientific: Mannia androgyna

authorship: (L.) A.Evans

genus: Mannia

epithet: androgyna

family: Aytoniaceae

Asterella calciatii

authorship: (Gola) Parihar

Cyathophora angustifolia

authorship: Gray

Duvalia angustifolia

authorship: Lindb.

Fimbraria calciatii

authorship: Gola

Grimaldia androgyna

authorship: (L.) Lindb.

Grimaldia angustifolia

authorship: Schiffn.

Grimaldia capensis

authorship: Steph.

Grimaldia dichotoma

authorship: Raddi

Grimaldia michelii

authorship: Corda

Mannia capensis

authorship: (Steph.) S.W.Arnell

Mannia dichotoma

authorship: Udar & V.Chandra

Mannia michelii

authorship: Opiz

Mannia raddii

authorship: (Corda) Opiz

Marchantia androgyna

authorship: L.

Marchantia angustifolia

authorship: Neck.

Marchantia circumscissa

authorship: Biv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mannie androgyne
Mannie hermaphrodite

names: מאניה דו-מינית

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: mannia-fragrans

scientific: Mannia fragrans

authorship: (Balb.) Frye & L.Clark

epithet: fragrans

Duvalia barbifrons

authorship: (Bisch.) J.Wolf & E.Hall

Duvalia fragrans

authorship: (Balb.) Lindb.

Fimbraria fragrans

authorship: (Balb.) Nees

Grimaldia barbifrons

authorship: Bisch.

Grimaldia barbifrons var. convoluta

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Grimaldia barbifrons var. inodora

authorship: (Wallr.) Hampe

Grimaldia fragrans

authorship: (Balb.) Corda ex Nees

Grimaldia fragrans f. convoluta

authorship: Nees

Grimaldia fragrans f. inodora

authorship: (Wallr.) Bom. & Broth.

Grimaldia fragrans var. alpina

authorship: Meyl.

Grimaldia fragrans var. brevipes

authorship: Kaal.

Grimaldia fragrans var. inodora

authorship: (Wallr.) Lindb.

Grimaldia graminosa

authorship: (Griff.) Schiffn. ex Steph.

Grimaldia inodora

authorship: Wallr.

Grimaldia sessilis

authorship: Sull.

Hypenantron fragrans

authorship: (Balb.) Trevis.

Mannia barbifrons

authorship: Shimizu & S.Hatt.

Mannia fragrans f. inodora

authorship: (Wallr.) Duda

Mannia fragrans var. brevipes

authorship: (Kaal.) Damsh.

Mannia fragrans var. convoluta

authorship: (Nees) R.M.Schust. ex Damsh.

Mannia fragrans var. inodora

authorship: (Wallr.) S.W.Arnell ex Damsh.

Marchantia fragrans

authorship: Balb.

Reboulia graminosa

authorship: Griff.

Sindonisce fragrans

authorship: (Balb.) Corda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 疣冠苔 无隔疣冠苔

names: Манния пахучая

names:
Mannie odorante
fimbriaire odorante

names: Маннія запашна


slug: mannia-gracilis

scientific: Mannia gracilis

authorship: (F.Weber) D.B.Schill & D.G.Long

epithet: gracilis

Asterella gracilis

authorship: (F.Weber) Underw.

Asterella ludwigii var. major

authorship: Inoue & Shimizu

Asterella parvipora

authorship: (Steph.) Kachroo

Asterella pilosa

authorship: (Taylor) Trevis.

Asterella silachorensis

authorship: (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust.

Fimbraria gracilis

authorship: (F.Weber) Lindb.

Fimbraria macounii

authorship: Steph.

Fimbraria pilosa

authorship: Taylor

Fimbraria silachorensis

authorship: Schiffn.

Fimbraria vesiculosa

authorship: Austin

Hypenantron gracile

authorship: (F.Weber) Trevis.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thin Macewort
Thin Starwort

names:
Astérelle mince
astérelle gracieuse

names: kalliovelhonsammal kalliokäppyräsammal


slug: mannia-triandra

scientific: Mannia triandra

authorship: (Scop.) Grolle

epithet: triandra

Asterella ludwigii

authorship: (Schwägr.) Underw. ex A.Evans

Duvalia rupestris

authorship: Nees

Fimbraria ludwigii

authorship: (Schwägr.) Limpr. ex Müll.Frib.

Grimaldia rupestris

authorship: (Nees) Lindenb.

Mannia longiseta

authorship: (Steph.) Horik.

Mannia rupestris

authorship: (Nees) Frye & L.Clark

Marchantia ludwigii

authorship: Schwägr.

Marchantia triandra

authorship: Scop.

Marchantia triloba

authorship: Schrank

Neesiella longiseta

authorship: (Steph.) Steph.

Neesiella rupestris

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小疣冠苔 疣冠苔

names: Манния трёхандроцейная


slug: manniella-gustavi

scientific: Manniella gustavi

genus: Manniella

epithet: gustavi

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. : 109 (1881)

Manniella gustavi var. picta

authorship: De Wild.

codes: CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO LBR NGA SIE TAN UGA

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

value: geophyte


slug: manoao-colensoi

scientific: Manoao colensoi

authorship: (Hook.) Molloy

genus: Manoao

epithet: colensoi

family: Podocarpaceae

preferred: Silver Pine

Dacrydium colensoi

authorship: Hook.

Dacrydium westlandicum

authorship: Kirk

Lagarostrobos colensoi

authorship: (Hook.) Quinn

Lepidothamnus colensoi

authorship: (Hook.) de Laub.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silver Pine
manoao

authors: (Hook.) Molloy


slug: manochlamys-albicans

scientific: Manochlamys albicans

authorship: (Aiton) Aellen

genus: Manochlamys

epithet: albicans

family: Chenopodiaceae

Atriplex sarcocarpus

authorship: Dinter

Exomis atriplecoides

authorship: Moq.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: spanspekbos bobbejaanseep

authors: (Soland.in Ait.) Aellen

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70(3): 380