slug: laphangium-luteoalbum

scientific: Laphangium luteoalbum

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

epithet: luteoalbum

preferred: Jersey Cudweed

english:
Jersey Cudweed
Jersey cudweed

source: inat

Chrysocoma villosa

authorship: Lour.

Dasyanthus conglobatus

authorship: (Lam.) Bubani

Gnaphalium alboluteum

authorship: Roxb.

Gnaphalium arenarium

authorship: Thunb.

Gnaphalium conglobatum

authorship: Lam.

Gnaphalium depressum

authorship: Steud.

Gnaphalium gracile

authorship: Blume

Gnaphalium helichrysoides

authorship: Wedd.

Gnaphalium humillimum

authorship: Spreng.

Gnaphalium leontopodinum

authorship: Bory ex DC.

Gnaphalium luteoalbum

authorship: L.

Gnaphalium luteoalbum f. makranicum

authorship: (Rech.f. & Esfand.) Parsa

Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. compactum

authorship: Kirk

Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. glandulosum

authorship: Walp.

Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. incanum

authorship: A.Rich. ex Endl.

Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. occidentale

authorship: Nutt.

Gnaphalium makranicum

authorship: Rech.f. & Esfand.

Gnaphalium martabanicum

authorship: Wall.

Gnaphalium molle

authorship: Salisb.

Gnaphalium nanum

authorship: Kunth

Gnaphalium pompejanum

authorship: Ten.

Gnaphalium reinwardtianum

authorship: Miq.

Gnaphalium roxburghianum

authorship: Voigt

Gnaphalium sphaericum

authorship: Perr. ex DC.

Helichrysum luteoalbum

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum

authorship: (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

codes: ALG ANG AZO BEN BOT BKN CMN CNY CPP CVI CAF CHA EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GUI GGI KEN NAT LES LBY MDG MDR MLI MTN MAU MOR MOZ NAM TVL REU SEN SUD TUN ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI GST CHH IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TAI TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM ASS BAN IND LAO MYA NWG PAK VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR NWC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gelbweiße Strohblume
Gelbweißes Scheinruhrkraut

published_in: Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(6): 105

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lapiedra-martinezii

scientific: Lapiedra martinezii

authorship: Lag.

genus: Lapiedra

epithet: martinezii

family: Amaryllidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Crinum martinezii

authorship: (Lag.) Spreng.

Lapiedra placiana

authorship: Herb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MOR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

Spain

code: SPA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Flor de la Estrella
Narciso

names:
Ain dial Dib
Bsela

names: Лапиедра Мартинеса

names:
lliri d´espartar
narciset valencià

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: non-woody

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

label: Life form

value: geophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 14

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: laportea-aestuans

scientific: Laportea aestuans

authorship: (L.) Chew

genus: Laportea

epithet: aestuans

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 200 (1965)

preferred: West Indian woodnettle

source: wikidata

Fleurya aestuans

authorship: (L.) Gaudich.

Fleurya aestuans var. glandulosa

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Fleurya aestuans var. linnaeana

authorship: Wedd.

Fleurya aestuans var. petiolata

authorship: (Decne.) Wedd.

Fleurya aestuans var. racemosa

authorship: (Burm. ex Wedd.) Wedd.

Fleurya aestuans var. tuberculata

authorship: (Andersson) Wedd.

Fleurya caraoellana

authorship: (Schrank) Wedd.

Fleurya cordata

authorship: Gaudich.

Fleurya cymosa

authorship: (Hassk.) Wedd.

Fleurya lurida

authorship: Blume

Fleurya perrieri

authorship: Leandri

Fleurya petiolata

authorship: Decne.

Fleuryopsis petiolata

authorship: (Decne.) Opiz

Laportea glandulosa

authorship: (Wedd.) V.C.Lima

Urera gaudichaudiana

authorship: Hensl.

Urtica aestuans

authorship: L.

Urtica caravellana

authorship: Schrank

Urtica corylifolia

authorship: Juss. ex Poir.

Urtica cymosa

authorship: Hassk.

Urtica hirsuta

authorship: Vahl

Urtica latifolia

authorship: Rich.

Urtica petiolata

authorship: Steud.

Urtica racemosa

authorship: Burm. ex Wedd.

Urtica schimperiana

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Urtica tuberculata

authorship: Andersson

codes: ALD ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGA RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM YEM CKI IND JAW LSI SUM BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
West Indian woodnettle
West Indian-nettle

partners:
Biblis hyperia
Hypolimnas dubius anthedon
Hypolimnas salmacis
Iguana

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: laportea-bulbifera

scientific: Laportea bulbifera

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Wedd.

epithet: bulbifera

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 139 (1856)

Fleurya bulbifera

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume ex Miq.

Laportea bulbifera subsp. dielsii

authorship: (Pamp.) C.J.Chen

Laportea dielsii

authorship: Pamp.

Laportea evitata

authorship: Wedd.

Laportea terminalis

authorship: Wight

Urtica bulbifera

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Urtica evitata

authorship: Wall.

Urticastrum bulbiferum

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze

Urticastrum evitatum

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM CHT ASS EHM IND JAW LSI MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

names:
Bulbiferous woodnettle
Bulbous Nettle

names: 珠芽桑葉麻 珠芽艾麻

names: Лапортея клубненосная

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Araschnia burejana

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laportea-canadensis

scientific: Laportea canadensis

authorship: (L.) Wedd.

epithet: canadensis

preferred: wood nettle

english:
wood nettle
Canadian woodnettle

Fleurya canadensis

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Fleurya divaricata

authorship: (L.) Gaudich.

Laportea canadensis var. pustulata

authorship: (Liebm.) Wedd.

Laportea divaricata

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Oblixilis canadensis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Oblixilis divaricatus

authorship: Raf.

Sclepsion divaricatum

authorship: Raf. ex Wedd.

Urtica canadensis

authorship: L.

Urtica canadensis var. minor

authorship: Hook.

Urtica pustulata

authorship: Liebm.

Urtica whitlowii

authorship: Whitlow

authorship: Muhl.

Urticastrum divaricatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

name: Urticastrum divaricatum var. ovatifolium

authorship: Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aglais milberti
Diachrysia balluca
Herpetogramma abdominalis
Hypena humuli
Macrosteles urticae
Polygonia comma
Vanessa atalanta

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: laportea-grossa

scientific: Laportea grossa

authorship: (Wedd.) Chew

epithet: grossa

Fleurya grossa

authorship: Wedd.

codes: ANG CPP NAT TVL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: annual or subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spotted Nettle
Spotty Nettle

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (Wedd.) Chew

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 200

field: phenology


slug: laportea-interrupta

scientific: Laportea interrupta

authorship: (L.) Chew

epithet: interrupta

preferred: Hawai'i woodnettle

Boehmeria interrupta

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Boehmeria javanica

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

Boehmeria spicata

authorship: (Gaudich.) Endl.

Fleurya glomerata

authorship: Gaudich.

Fleurya spicata var. interrupta

authorship: (L.) Wedd. ex Seem.

Schychowskya interrupta

authorship: (L.) W.Wight

Urtica affinis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Urtica capitata

authorship: Blanco

Urtica gaudichaudii

authorship: Steud.

Urtica hastata

authorship: J.R.Forst. ex Spreng.

Urtica inermis

authorship: Spreng.

Urtica javanica

authorship: Blume

Urtica lomatocarpa

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

codes: CMN ETH GNB KEN MOZ SUD TAN CHC OMA TAI AND ASS BAN BIS CBD IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL MRN MRS

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

region: West Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laportea-oligoloba

scientific: Laportea oligoloba

authorship: (Baker) Friis

epithet: oligoloba

Laportea papangensis

authorship: Leandri

Urera oligoloba

authorship: Baker

Urera oligoloba var. papangensis

authorship: (Leandri) Leandri

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (Baker) Friis

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 2(3): 233 (1982), as 'oligolaba':

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: laportea-peduncularis

scientific: Laportea peduncularis

authorship: (Wedd.) Chew

epithet: peduncularis

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 201 (1965)

Fleurya capensis var. mitis

authorship: Wedd.

Fleurya mitis

authorship: (Wedd.) N.E.Br.

Fleurya peduncularis var. mitis

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Laportea afra

authorship: Chew

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 201

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laportea-ruderalis

scientific: Laportea ruderalis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Chew

epithet: ruderalis

Boehmeria paniculata

authorship: (Gaudich.) Endl.

Fleurya paniculata

authorship: Gaudich.

Fleurya ruderalis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Gaudich.

Schychowskya ruderalis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Endl.

codes: BIS XMS LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL CRL COO GIL LIN MRN MRS NRU PHX SCI TOK TUA TUB

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Gilbert Is.

code: GIL

region: Southwestern Pacific

Line Is.

code: LIN

Marianas

code: MRN

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

Nauru

code: NRU

Phoenix Is.

code: PHX

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tokelau-Manihiki

code: TOK

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

authors: (G.Forst.) Chew


slug: lappula-barbata

scientific: Lappula barbata

authorship: Gürke

genus: Lappula

epithet: barbata

family: Boraginaceae

Anchusa leucojifolia

authorship: Lehm.

Echinospermum cariense

authorship: Boiss.

Echinospermum triseriale

authorship: Bunge

authorship: Kar. & Kir. ex Ledeb.

Echinospermum zapateri

authorship: Pau ex Magnier

Lappula barbata var. cariensis

authorship: Brand

Lappula echinata var. barbata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kuntze

Lappula echinata var. cariensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Lappula saxatilis

authorship: (Pall.) Kusn.

Myosotis saxatilis

authorship: Pall.

Rochelia barbata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALG MOR AFG IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB BUL GRC KRY ROM RUS SPA UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 3a (1893) 107

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lappula-occidentalis

scientific: Lappula occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: flatspine stickseed

name: Echinospermum brachycentrum var. brachystylum

Echinospermum coronatum

authorship: (Greene) K.Schum.

Echinospermum occidentale

authorship: (S.Watson) K.Schum.

name: Echinospermum redowskii var. occidentale

Echinospermum scabrosum

authorship: Buckley

Echinospermum texanum

authorship: Scheele

Lappula brachystyla

authorship: (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr.

Lappula coronata

authorship: Greene

Lappula cupulata

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Lappula echinata f. cupulata

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Boivin

Lappula echinata var. occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) B.Boivin

Lappula leucotricha

authorship: Rydb.

Lappula patagonica

authorship: Macloskie & Dusén

Lappula redowskii f. cupulata

authorship: (A.Gray) Scoggan

Lappula redowskii var. cupulata

authorship: (A.Gray) M.E.Jones

Lappula redowskii var. occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

Lappula redowskii var. texana

authorship: (Scheele) Brand

Lappula texana

authorship: (Scheele) Britton

Lappula texana var. coronata

authorship: (Greene) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

codes: ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MXE MXN MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK AGE AGW AGS CLS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bardanette de l'Ouest
bardanette de l’Ouest

quote: Flatspine stickseed is an annual native forb in the borage family (Boraginaceae)

quote: tiny white to pale blue clustered flowers

value: Flowering occurs in early spring (March) and throughout early autumn (September)


slug: lappula-redowskii

scientific: Lappula redowskii

authorship: (Hornem.) Greene

epithet: redowskii

Cryptantha lappula

authorship: Brand

Cynoglossospermum affine

authorship: Kuntze

Cynoglossospermum redowskii

authorship: (Hornem.) Kuntze

Echinospermum affine

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Echinospermum redowskii

authorship: (Hornem.) Lehm.

Echinospermum simplex

authorship: Lojac.

Echinospermum strictum

authorship: Nees

Lappula redowskii var. pilosum

authorship: MacMill.

Lappula simplex

authorship: (Lojac.) Druce

Myosotis redowskii

authorship: Hornem.

Rochelia redowskii

authorship: (Hornem.) Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KRA MAG MON TVA YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东北鹤虱 卵盘鹤虱

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Anthidium labergei
Lasioglossum comulum

authors: (Hornem.) Greene

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lappula-squarrosa

scientific: Lappula squarrosa

authorship: (Retz.) Dumort.

epithet: squarrosa

preferred: European stickseed

Cynoglossospermum lappula

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cynoglossum clusii

authorship: Loisel.

Cynoglossum lappula

authorship: Scop.

Echinospermum alpinum

authorship: Schur

name: Echinospermum canescens var. angustifolium

authorship: Opiz

name: Echinospermum canescens var. longifolium

Echinospermum casanense

authorship: Wirz. ex Ledeb.

Echinospermum casanicum

authorship: Wirz.

Echinospermum consanguineum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Echinospermum costae

authorship: Sennen

Echinospermum cynoglossoides

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

Echinospermum ispahanicum

authorship: Boiss.

Echinospermum lappula

authorship: (L.) Lehm.

Echinospermum squarrosum

authorship: (Retz.) Rchb.

Echinospermum vulgare

authorship: Sw. ex Schrad.

Lappula consanguinea

authorship: Gürke

Lappula echinata

authorship: Gilib. ex Fritsch

Lappula echinata var. consanguinea

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Brand

Lappula echinata var. erecta

authorship: (A.Nelson) Brand

Lappula lappula

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Lappula myosotis

authorship: Moench

Myosotis echinosperma

authorship: Mazziari

Myosotis lappula

authorship: L.

Myosotis squarrosa

authorship: Retz.

Rochelia lappula

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

codes: MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRN IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA LBS MAG MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Липучка оттопыренная
Липучка растопыренная

names:
Bardane rugueuse
Bardanette faux Myosotis

names: Липучка відхилена

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Perdix perdix
Acanthis flammea
Aellopus atratus
Agromyza abiens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: lapsana-communis

scientific: Lapsana communis

genus: Lapsana

epithet: communis

family: Asteraceae

preferred: nipplewort

english:
nipplewort
common nipplewort

Lapsana aipetriensis

authorship: Vassilcz.

Lapsana alpina

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Lapsana cancellata

authorship: Borbás

Lapsana cappadocica

authorship: Bornm.

Lapsana communis subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Hornem.) Arcang.

Lapsana communis subsp. ramosissima

authorship: (Boiss.) Rech.f.

Lapsana communis var. aurantia

authorship: Yıld.

Lapsana communis var. crispa

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

Lapsana communis var. glandulosa

authorship: Wierzb.

authorship: Freyn

Lapsana communis var. glandulosopilosa

authorship: Schur

Lapsana communis var. hirsuta

authorship: Peterm.

Lapsana communis var. hirta

authorship: Ten.

Lapsana crispa

authorship: Willd.

Lapsana glandulifera

authorship: Cass.

Lapsana glandulosa

authorship: (Freyn) Klokov

Lapsana grandiflora f. pinnatisecta

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Lapsana grandiflora var. intermedia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.

Lapsana macrocarpa

authorship: Coss.

Lapsana pinnatisecta

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Ter-Chatsch.

Lapsana pisidica

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Lapsana pubescens

authorship: Hornem.

Lapsana sonchifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Lapsana sylvatica

authorship: Wallr.

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN ALT EAI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KRA LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR UZB WSB PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2054 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бородавник обыкновенный

names: カラフトヤブタビラコ ナタネタビラコ

names:
Gewöhnlicher Rainkohl
Drüsiger Gewöhnlicher Rainkohl

names: Празелень звичайна

names: Ярба сгайбей комунэ

partners:
Ceuthorrhynchus pollinarius
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum calceatum
Lasioglossum leucozonium
Syrphus vitripennis
Abundance
Anaspis flava
Andrena amieti

partners:
Thymelicus sylvestris
Bombus pascuorum
Meliscaeva auricollis
Andrena bicolor
Bombus pratorum
Cheilosia vernalis
Helophilus
Lasioglossum leucozonium

partners:
Carduelis carduelis
Chloris chloris
Fringilla coelebs
Linaria cannabina
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alectoris rufa


slug: lapsanastrum-apogonoides

scientific: Lapsanastrum apogonoides

authorship: (Maxim.) Pak & K.Bremer

genus: Lapsanastrum

epithet: apogonoides

preferred: Japanese nipplewort

Lapsana apogonoides

authorship: Maxim.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese nipplewort
Common nipplewort

names:
稻槎菜
dao cha cai

names: Ko-oni-tabirako コオニタビラコ

names: Gae-bo-ri-ppaeng-i 개보리뺑이

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (Maxim.) Pak & K.Bremer


slug: lapsanastrum-humile

scientific: Lapsanastrum humile

authorship: (Thunb.) Pak & K.Bremer

epithet: humile

Lapsana humilis

authorship: Makino

Lapsana musashiensis

authorship: Hiyama

Lapsyoungia musashiensis

authorship: (Hiyama) Hiyama

Prenanthes humilis

authorship: Thunb.

Youngia humilis

authorship: DC.

codes: CHS JAP KOR

names:
矮小稻槎菜
矮小稻槎菜 ai xiao dao cha cai

names: Yabu-tabirako ヤブタビラコ

names: Geu-neul-bo-ri-ppaeng-i 그늘보리뺑이

authors: (Thunb.) Pak & K.Bremer


slug: lapsanastrum-takasei

scientific: Lapsanastrum takasei

authorship: (Sasaki) Pak & K.Bremer

epithet: takasei

Lactuca takasei

authorship: Sasaki

Lapsana takasei

authorship: (Sasaki) Kitam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣稻槎草 台湾稻槎菜

authors: (Sasaki) Pak & K.Bremer

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lardizabala-funaria

scientific: Lardizabala funaria

authorship: (Molina) Looser

genus: Lardizabala

epithet: funaria

family: Lardizabalaceae

published_in: Revista Asoc. Chilena Quim. Farm. 2: 15 (1934)

Cogylia biternata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Molina

Cogylia ternata

authorship: (Molina) Molina

Lardizabala biternata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Lardizabala infusiata

authorship: Miers

Lardizabala ternata

authorship: Molina

codes: CLC CLS JNF

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Coguilera coquilera

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Molina) Looser

published_in: Revista Asoc. Chilena Quim. Farm. 2, no. 15


slug: larix-decidua

scientific: Larix decidua

authorship: (L.) Mill.

genus: Larix

epithet: decidua

family: Pinaceae

preferred: European larch

english:
European larch
European Larch

Abies larix

authorship: Poir.

Abies larix var. pendula

authorship: (P.Lawson) Lindl. & Gordon

Larix caducifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Larix carpatica

authorship: (Domin) Domin

Larix communis

authorship: Lindl.

Larix decidua f. pendula

authorship: (P.Lawson) R.E.Fr.

Larix decidua subsp. carpatica

authorship: (Domin) Silba

Larix decidua subsp. europaea

authorship: (DC.) Domin

Larix decidua subsp. polonica

authorship: (Racib. ex Wóycicki) Domin

Larix decidua var. pendula

authorship: (P.Lawson) Henkel & W.Hochst.

Larix decidua var. pendulina

authorship: (Regel) Regel

Larix europaea var. pendulina

authorship: Regel

Larix excelsa

authorship: Link

Larix larix

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Larix polonica

authorship: Racib. ex Wóycicki

Larix pyramidalis

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Larix sibirica subsp. polonica

authorship: Sukaczev

Larix sudetica

authorship: Domin

Larix vulgaris

authorship: (L.) Fisch. ex Spach

Peuce larix

authorship: (L.) Rich.

Picea larix

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Pinus laeta

authorship: Salisb.

Pinus larix

authorship: L.

Pinus larix var. europaea

authorship: Pall.

Pinus larix var. pendula

authorship: (P.Lawson) Endl.

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Larix laricina

slug: larix-laricina

species: Pseudotsuga menziesii

slug: pseudotsuga-menziesii

names:
European Larch
Common Larch

names:
ou zhou luo ye song
欧洲落叶松

names: أرزية أوروبية

names: Lariço-europeu Larício-europeu

names:
Лиственница опадающая
лиственница европейская

names: オウシュウカラマツ ヨーロッパカラマツ

names:
Europaeische Laerche
Europäische Lärche

names:
Meleze d'Europe
Mélèze

names:
Larice comune
larice europeo

names: سیاهکاج اروپایی

names:
Europese larix
Europese lork

names: Модрина європейська

names: Larice Zada

names: Bergtall Contortatall

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus pyrenaeus
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis

partners:
Aphidecta obliterata
Harmonia quadripunctata

partners:
Anoplonyx destructor
Clepsis senecionana
Coleophora laricella
Grypotes puncticollis
Loxia curvirostra
Lymantria dispar
Melanchra persicariae
Operophtera brumata

partners:
Melampsora laricis-populina
Melampsora populnea
Aceratoneuromyia fimbriata
Alaptus magnus
Anogmus laricis
Brachymeria rugulosa
Chrysocharis nitetis
Chrysocharis pentheus

partners:
Lachnellula willkommii
Laetiporus huroniensis
Laetiporus sulphureus
Neofusicoccum laricinum

partners:
Melampsora laricis-populina
Melampsora populnea
Melampsoridium betulinum

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: larix-gmelinii

scientific: Larix gmelinii

authorship: (Rupr.) Göpp.

epithet: gmelinii

published_in: Monogr. Foss. Conif. 14 (1850)

preferred: Dahurian larch

source: usda

Abies gmelinii

authorship: Rupr.

Larix amurensis

authorship: Kolesn. ex Dylis

authorship: Kolesn.

Larix cajanderi

authorship: Mayr

Larix dahurica

authorship: Turcz. ex Trautv.

authorship: Turcz.

Larix dahurica f. chlorocarpa

authorship: Kom.

Larix dahurica f. denticulata

authorship: Liou & Z.Wang

Larix dahurica subsp. cajanderi

authorship: (Mayr) Nikolin

Larix dahurica var. cajanderi

authorship: (Mayr) Staf.

Larix dahurica var. heilingensis

authorship: (Y.C.Yang & Y.L.Chou) Kitag.

Larix dahurica var. japonica

authorship: Maxim. ex Regel

Larix dahurica var. koreana

authorship: Nakai

Larix dahurica var. kurilensis

authorship: (Mayr) Sarg.

name: Larix dahurica var. principis-rupprechtii

authorship: (Mayr) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Larix dahurica var. pubescens

authorship: Patschke

Larix dahurica var. pumila

authorship: (Doktur. & Flerow) Doktur. & Flerow

Larix europaea var. dahurica

authorship: Loudon

Larix gmelinii

authorship: (Rupr.) Kuzen.

Larix gmelinii f. genhensis

authorship: (S.Y.Li & Adair) L.K.Fu & Nan Li

Larix gmelinii f. hsinganica

authorship: (Y.C.Yang & Y.L.Chou) Y.L.Chou

Larix gmelinii f. macrocarpa

authorship: (Liou & Z.Wang) Y.C.Yang & Y.L.Chou

Larix gmelinii f. pendula

authorship: (D.S.Zhang & Y.M.Chen) L.K.Fu & Nan Li

Larix gmelinii f. pubibasis

authorship: Y.C.Yang & S.C.Nei

Larix gmelinii f. viridis

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Larix gmelinii subsp. cajanderi

authorship: (Mayr) Kozhevn.

Larix gmelinii subsp. genhensis

authorship: (S.Y.Li & K.T.Adair) Silba

Larix gmelinii subsp. japonica

authorship: (Maxim. ex Regel) A.E.Murray

Larix gmelinii subsp. olgensis

authorship: (A.Henry) A.E.Murray

name: Larix gmelinii subsp. principis-rupprechtii

authorship: (Mayr) A.E.Murray

Larix gmelinii subsp. prostrata

authorship: (Regel) A.E.Murray

Larix gmelinii var. cajanderi

authorship: (Mayr) Silba

Larix gmelinii var. genhensis

authorship: S.Y.Li & K.T.Adair

Larix gmelinii var. hsinganica

authorship: Y.C.Yang & Y.L.Chou

Larix gmelinii var. koreana

authorship: (Nakai) Uyeki

Larix gmelinii var. wulingschanensis

authorship: (Liou & Z.Wang) Kitag.

Larix kamtschatica

authorship: (Rupr.) Carrière

Larix ledebourii

authorship: (Rupr.) Cinovskis

Larix olgensis f. intermedia

authorship: Taken.

Larix olgensis f. viridis

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) Y.C.Yang & S.C.Nei

Larix olgensis var. amurensis

authorship: (Kolesn. ex Dylis) Kitag.

Larix olgensis var. komarovii

authorship: (Kolesn.) Dylis

name: Larix principis-rupprechtii var. pendula

authorship: D.S.Zhang & Y.M.Chen

name: Larix principis-rupprechtii var. wulingschanensis

Larix pumila

authorship: Doktur. & Flerow

Pinus dahurica

authorship: Fisch. ex Turcz.

authorship: Ledeb.

Pinus kamtschatica

authorship: (Rupr.) Endl.

Pinus kurilensis

authorship: (Mayr) Voss

Pinus larix var. dahurica

authorship: (Loudon) Pall.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK YAK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Maurya qinlingensis
Panthea coenobita
Spilonota albicana


slug: larix-griffithii

scientific: Larix griffithii

epithet: griffithii

preferred: Sikkim Larch

Abies griffithiana

authorship: Lindl. & Gordon

Larix griffithiana

authorship: Carrière

Larix griffithiana var. speciosa

authorship: (W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law) Silba

Larix griffithii subsp. kongboensis

authorship: (R.R.Mill) Silba

Larix sikkimensis

authorship: Hook. ex Gordon

Larix speciosa

authorship: W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law

Pinus griffithiana

authorship: (Carrière) Voss

Pinus griffithii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Parl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 松塔 乔松

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners: Dibrachys Trichogrammatoidea

value: tree

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: larix-kaempferi

scientific: Larix kaempferi

authorship: (Lamb.) Carrière

epithet: kaempferi

preferred: Japanese Larch

english:
Japanese Larch
Japanese larch

Abies kaempferi

authorship: (Lamb.) Lindl.

Abies leptolepis

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Laricopsis kaempferi

authorship: (Lamb.) Kent

Larix japonica

authorship: A.Murray bis

authorship: hort. ex Carrière

Larix kaempferi f. pendula

authorship: Yonek.

Larix kaempferi f. rubescens

authorship: (Inokuma) T.Shimizu

Larix kaempferi var. rubescens

authorship: Inokuma

Larix leptolepis

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Gordon

Larix leptolepis f. minor

authorship: (A.Murray bis) Rehder

Larix leptolepis f. pendula

authorship: (Beissn.) Sugim.

Larix leptolepis var. louchanensis

authorship: Ferré & Augère

Larix leptolepis var. murrayana

authorship: Maxim.

Larix orientalis

authorship: Thunb.

Pinus kaempferi

authorship: Lamb.

Pinus leptolepis

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl.

Pinus nummularia

authorship: Gordon

Pseudolarix kaempferi

authorship: (Lamb.) Gordon & Glend.

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kara-Matsu karamatsu

names:
Japanische Laerche
Japanische Lärche

names:
Meleze du Japon
Mélèze du Japon

names:
Goudlork
Japanse larix

names:
Llarwydd Japan
Llarwydden Japan

partners:
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis

partners:
Eana argentana
Ptycholomoides aeriferana
Angerona prunaria
Anoplonyx destructor
Archips issikii
Bupalus piniaria
Dryocoetes autographus
Hemithea aestivaria

partners:
Dicladocerus yoshimotoi
Euderus albitarsis
Euneura lachni
Euneura sopolis
Eurytoma laricis
Megastigmus inamurae
Megastigmus pictus
Melampsora laricis-populina

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Phytophthora ramorum
Mycodiella laricis-leptolepidis
Neofusicoccum laricinum

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Ceratocystiopsis minuta
Endoconidiophora coerulescens
Endoconidiophora fujiensis
Grosmannia laricis
Grosmannia sp.
Ips subelongatus
Melampsoridium betulinum
Ophiostoma brunneociliatum

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Larix laricina

authorship: (Du Roi) K.Koch

epithet: laricina

preferred: tamarack

english:
tamarack
American Larch
Eastern Larch
Tamarack

Abies microcarpa

authorship: (Lamb.) Lindl.

Abies pendula

authorship: (Aiton) Lindl. & Gordon

Larix americana

authorship: Michx.

Larix americana var. incurva

authorship: Peck

Larix americana var. prolifera

authorship: Loudon

Larix dahurica var. americana

authorship: (Michx.) Henkel & W.Hochst.

Larix europaea var. pendula

authorship: (Aiton) J.Forbes

Larix fraseri

authorship: Curtis ex Gordon

Larix intermedia

authorship: (Du Roi) Lodd. ex J.Forbes

Larix laricina f. depressa

authorship: Rousseau

Larix laricina f. lutea

authorship: (Jaurès & Ferré) Ouden & Boom

Larix laricina subsp. alaskensis

authorship: (W.Wight) Silba

Larix laricina var. alaskensis

authorship: (W.Wight) Raup

Larix laricina var. americana

authorship: (Michx.) Lemmon

Larix laricina var. lutea

authorship: Jaurès & Ferré

Larix microcarpa

authorship: (Lamb.) J.Forbes

authorship: (Lamb.) Mirb.

Larix pendula f. contorta

authorship: Browicz & Bugala

Larix rubra

authorship: Steud.

Larix tenuifolia

authorship: (Du Roi) Salisb.

Picea microcarpa

authorship: (Lamb.) Peterm.

Pinus intermedia

authorship: Du Roi

Pinus larix var. alba

authorship: Castigl.

Pinus larix var. americana

authorship: Pall.

Pinus pendula

authorship: Aiton

codes: ASK ABT BRC CNT ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER WVA WIS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Лиственница американская
Тамарак

names:
Mélèze d'Amérique
Mélèze laricin, Mélèze d'Amérique

names: سیاهکاج آمریکایی

names: Модрина американська

partners:
Campaea perlata
Caripeta angustiorata
Choristoneura fumiferana
Cingilia catenaria
Dysstroma truncata
Eacles imperialis
Epinotia radicana
Erethizon dorsatus

partners:
Anthaxia quercata
Calosota aestivalis
Chrysobothris dentipes
Chrysobothris rotundicollis
Chrysobothris sexsignata
Dicladocerus terraenovae
Megastigmus
Megastigmus laricis


slug: larix-lyallii

scientific: Larix lyallii

authorship: Parl.

epithet: lyallii

preferred: Subalpine Larch

english:
Alpine Larch
Subalpine Larch
subalpine larch

Pinus lyallii

authorship: (Parl.) Parl.

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT WAS

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1811 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Subalpine Larch
Lyall's larch

names:
Лиственница Лайэля
Субальпийская лиственница

names:
mélèze de Lyall
mélèze subalpin

names: سیاهکاج کوهپایه

value: slow

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour


slug: larix-occidentalis

scientific: Larix occidentalis

authorship: Nutt.

preferred: Western Larch

english:
Western Larch
western larch

Larix americana var. brevifolia

authorship: Carrière

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Western Larch
Hackmatack

names: 西美落叶松 美西落葉松

names: Лиственница западная

names:
Mélèze occidental, Mélèze d’Occident
mélèze de l'Ouest

names: سیاهکاج غربی

label: Eaten by

partners:
Choristoneura occidentalis
Acleris variana
Anavitrinella pampinaria
Archips packardiana
Argyresthia columbia
Canachites canadensis
Choristoneura fumiferana
Cladara limitaria

partners:
Chrysobothris carinipennis
Chrysobothris caurina
Chrysobothris laricis
Chrysocharis laricinellae
Conura
Conura albifrons
Dicladocerus
Dicladocerus westwoodii

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: yellow-green


slug: larix-sibirica

scientific: Larix sibirica

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: sibirica

preferred: Siberian Larch

english:
Siberian Larch
Siberian larch

Larix altaica

authorship: Fisch. ex Gordon

authorship: Fisch. ex Parl.

Larix decidua subsp. sibirica

authorship: (Ledeb.) Domin

Larix decidua var. rossica

authorship: Henkel & W.Hochst.

Larix decidua var. russica

authorship: (Endl.) Henkel & W.Hochst.

Larix decidua var. sibirica

authorship: (Ledeb.) Regel

Larix europaea

authorship: Middend.

Larix europaea var. russica

authorship: (Endl.) Beissn.

Larix europaea var. sibirica

authorship: (Ledeb.) Loudon

Larix pseudolarix

authorship: Lodd. ex Gordon

Larix russica

authorship: (Endl.) Trautv.

Larix sibirica f. pendula

authorship: Schelle

Larix sukaczewii

authorship: Dylis

Pinus larix var. intermedia

authorship: Antoine

Pinus larix var. russica

authorship: Endl.

codes: ALT IRK KRA MON TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Xinjian Luoye Song
xian bei luo ye song

names:
Sibirisk cembratall
Tall

partners:
Dendrolimus pini
Dendrolimus sibiricus
Lasiocampa quercus
Sphinx pinastri

partners:
Eupelmus pullus
Eurytoma laricis
Megastigmus pictus
Torymus isajevi

label: Growth habit

label: Height


slug: larrea-cuneifolia

scientific: Larrea cuneifolia

authorship: Cav.

genus: Larrea

epithet: cuneifolia

family: Zygophyllaceae

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 123 (1800)

Neoschroetera cuneifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Briq.

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 486 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ларрея клинолистная

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Glaphyrolytta viridipennis
Omopheres
Pseudopyrota riojanensis

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. ii. (1800) 123


slug: larrea-divaricata

scientific: Larrea divaricata

epithet: divaricata

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 122 (1800)

Covillea divaricata

authorship: (Cav.) Coville

Larrea divaricata f. subsericea

authorship: Hauman

Larrea monticellii

authorship: Perrone & Caro

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jarilla hembra
jarilla

partners:
Centris muralis
Colletes lycii
Copestylum
Copestylum aricia
Epicauta
Svastrides zebra

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Centris muralis
Chiothion asychis
Colletes lycii
Colletes salicicola
Copestylum
Copestylum aricia

label: Visited by

partners:
Chalcopoecila ornata
Syssphinx heiligbrodti

value: 4 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. ii. (1800) 122


slug: larrea-nitida

scientific: Larrea nitida

epithet: nitida

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 120 (1800)

Inga balsamica

authorship: (Molina) Mérat & Lens

Larrea balsamica

authorship: (Molina) I.M.Johnst.

Mimosa balsamica

authorship: Molina

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jarilla crespa
Jarrilla

names: Ларрея блестящая

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. ii. (1800) 120


slug: larrea-tridentata

scientific: Larrea tridentata

authorship: (DC.) Coville

epithet: tridentata

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 75 (1893)

preferred: Creosote Bush

english:
Creosote Bush
creosote bush

source: inat

Covillea glutinosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Rydb.

Covillea tridentata

authorship: (DC.) Vail

Guaiacum mexicanum

authorship: Baill.

Larrea divaricata subsp. tridentata

authorship: (DC.) Felger

Larrea divaricata var. arenaria

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Felger

Larrea glutinosa

authorship: Engelm.

Larrea mexicana

authorship: Moric.

Larrea tridentata subsp. glutinosa

authorship: (Engelm.) A.E.Murray

Larrea tridentata var. glutinosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Jeps.

Neoschroetera glutinosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Briq.

Neoschroetera tridentata

authorship: (DC.) Briq.

Zygophyllum tridentatum

authorship: DC.

codes: ARI CAL MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1921 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Lycium ferocissimum

slug: lycium-ferocissimum

species: Senegalia greggii

slug: senegalia-greggii

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

partners:
Colletes
Megandrena enceliae
Perdita
Setophaga coronata
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon melliventris
Allograpta exotica
Alypia ridingsii

partners:
Megachile lobatifrons
Perdita larreae
Perdita semicaerulea
Protoxaea gloriosa
Trachusa larreae
Acmaeodera gibbula
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon melliventris

partners:
Diceroprocta cinctifera cinctifera
Diceroprocta eugraphica
Diceroprocta semicincta
Scaphytopius nigricollis
Agapornis roseicollis
Apis mellifera
Asphondylia resinosa
Chionomus pacificus

label: Parasites

partners:
Asphondylia auripila
Baryscapus fechteri
Brethesiella mojavae
Gyascutus planicosta
Paracrias arizonensis
Phoradendron californicum
Rileya piercei


slug: larryleachia-cactiformis

scientific: Larryleachia cactiformis

authorship: (Hook.) Plowes

genus: Larryleachia

epithet: cactiformis

family: Apocynaceae

Hoodia cactiformis

authorship: (Hook.) Halda

Hoodia felina

authorship: (D.T.Cole) Halda

Hoodia similis

authorship: Dinter

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Halda

Larryleachia felina

authorship: (D.T.Cole) Plowes

Larryleachia similis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Plowes

Lavrania cactiformis

authorship: (Hook.) Bruyns

Stapelia cactiformis

authorship: Hook.

Trichocaulon cactiformis

authorship: (Hook.) N.E.Br.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Calliphora
Musca domestica

authors: (Hook.) Plowes


slug: larryleachia-marlothii

scientific: Larryleachia marlothii

epithet: marlothii

Hoodia dinteri

authorship: (A.Berger) Halda

authorship: Schltr. ex Dinter

Larryleachia dinteri

authorship: (A.Berger) Plowes

Lavrania marlothii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Bruyns

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (N.E.Br.) Plowes


slug: larsenaikia-ochreata

scientific: Larsenaikia ochreata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Tirveng.

genus: Larsenaikia

epithet: ochreata

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: Scented Gardenia bush

english:
Scented Gardenia bush
Wenlock Gardenia
wild Gardenia

Gardenia macgillivraei

authorship: Benth.

Kailarsenia ochreata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Puttock

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Scented Gardenia bush
Wenlock Gardenia

authors: (F.Muell.) Tirveng.


slug: larsenianthus-careyanus

scientific: Larsenianthus careyanus

authorship: (Benth.) W.J.Kress & Mood

genus: Larsenianthus

epithet: careyanus

family: Zingiberaceae

Curcuma careyana

authorship: Wall.

codes: ASS BAN EHM MYA

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

value: geophyte

authors: (Benth. & Hook.f.) W.J.Kress & Mood

published_in: PhytoKeys 1: 24


slug: laser-archangelica

scientific: Laser archangelica

authorship: (Wulfen) Spalik & Wojew.

genus: Laser

epithet: archangelica

family: Apiaceae

Laserpitium archangelica

authorship: Wulfen

Laserpitium chironium

authorship: Scop.

codes: BUL CZE YUG POL ROM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

lifeform: perennial

authors: (Wulfen) Spalik & Wojew.


slug: laser-stevenii

scientific: Laser stevenii

authorship: (Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Trautv.) Wojew. & Spalik

epithet: stevenii

Laserpitium dauciforme

authorship: Schmalh. ex Akinf.

Laserpitium platyspermum

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Laserpitium steveni

authorship: Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Trautv.

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

names: Гладыш Стевена

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul

authors: (Fisch. & Trautv.) Wojew. & Spalik


slug: laser-trilobum

scientific: Laser trilobum

authorship: Borkh. ex Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

epithet: trilobum

Angelica aquilegifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Lam.

Angelica triloba

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

authorship: (L.) Desf.

Laser aquilegifolium

authorship: Roehl. ex Steud.

Laser aquilegiifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Röhl.

Laserpitium aquilegiifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Laserpitium carniolicum

authorship: Bernh. ex Steud.

Laserpitium trilobum

authorship: L.

Siler alpinum

authorship: Baumg.

Siler aquilegifolium

authorship: Gaertn.

Siler trilobum

authorship: Crantz

codes: EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лазурник трёхлопастный

names:
Gewöhnlicher Rosskümmel
Dreilappiger Rosskümmel

names: Лазурник трилопатевий

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laserpitium-gallicum

scientific: Laserpitium gallicum

genus: Laserpitium

epithet: gallicum

Galbanum gallicum

authorship: (L.) Koso-Pol.

Lacellia cuneata

authorship: Bubani

Laserpitium angustissimum

authorship: Willd.

Laserpitium cuneatum

authorship: Moench

Laserpitium gallicum f. paradoxum

authorship: (A.Bolòs & Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Laserpitium gallicum subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Laserpitium gallicum var. angustifolium

authorship: (L.) Lange

Laserpitium gallicum var. angustissimum

authorship: (Willd.) Lange

Laserpitium gallicum var. cuneatum

authorship: (Moench) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Laserpitium gallicum var. dissectum

authorship: Rouy

Laserpitium orospedanum

authorship: (Solanas, M.B.Crespo, S.Ríos & P.Monts.) Solanas, M.B.Crespo, S.Ríos & P.Monts.

Laserpitium paradoxum

authorship: A.Bolòs & Font Quer

Laserpitium selinoides

authorship: Mill.

Laserpitium trifurcatum

authorship: Lam.

Siler gallicum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

codes: BAL FRA ITA SAR SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laser de France
Laser odorant

names:
laserpici gàl·lic
viliandre

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Agapanthia dahlii
Agonopterix angelicella
Agonopterix rotundella
Cavariella aegopodii
Epinotia thapsiana
Euleia heraclei
Liparus dirus
Lixus cylindrus

source: GIFT

authors: Scop.

published_in: Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 196


slug: laserpitium-halleri

scientific: Laserpitium halleri

epithet: halleri

published_in: Cl. Umbell. Emend. : 67 (1767)

Laserpitium cynapiifolium

authorship: (Viv. ex DC.) Salis .

Laserpitium panax

authorship: Gouan

Laserpitium panax subsp. cynapiifolium

authorship: (Viv. ex DC.) Arcang.

Laserpitium panax var. glabratum

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Ligusticum cynapifolium

authorship: Viv. ex DC.

codes: AUT COR FRA ITA SWI

Corse

code: COR

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laser de Haller
Laserpitium de Haller, Laser de Haller

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia dahlii
Agonopterix angelicella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial

value: Jul-Aug

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: All.

published_in: Fl. Pedem. ii. II

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laserpitium-krapfii

scientific: Laserpitium krapfii

authorship: Crantz

epithet: krapfii

Laserpitium alpinum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Laserpitium ambiguum

authorship: Schur

Laserpitium gaudinii

authorship: Moretti

Laserpitium luteolum

authorship: Gaudin

Laserpitium marginatum var. gaudinii

authorship: (Moretti) Beck

codes: ALB AUT BUL ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Crantz

published_in: Cl. Umbel. Emend. 67

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: laserpitium-latifolium

scientific: Laserpitium latifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: latifolium

Daucus latifolius

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Lacellia latifoliata

authorship: Bubani

Laserpitium crispum

authorship: Turra

Laserpitium gallecicum

authorship: Lacaita

Laserpitium latifolium f. macrophyllum

authorship: Bolzon

Laserpitium latifolium subsp. asperum

authorship: (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens

Laserpitium latifolium subsp. glabrum

authorship: (Crantz) Arcang.

Laserpitium latifolium var. asperum

authorship: (Crantz) Gaudin

Laserpitium latifolium var. glabrum

authorship: (Crantz) Soy.-Will.

Laserpitium latifolium var. longifolium

authorship: Merino

Laserpitium latifolium var. microcarpum

authorship: Burnat

Laserpitium pubescens

authorship: Lag.

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1526 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гладыш широколистный

names:
Breitblättriges Laserkraut
Breitblaettriges Laserkraut

names:
Laser a larges feuilles
Laser à feuilles larges

names:
Laserpizio erba nocitola
Laserpizio erba-nocitola

names: Стародуб широколистий

partners:
Abraeus granulum
Abraeus parvulus
Abraeus perpusillus
Acanthis flammea
Acritus nigricornis
Agapanthia dahlii
Agonopterix angelicella
Agonopterix ciliella

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: laserpitium-peucedanoides

scientific: Laserpitium peucedanoides

epithet: peucedanoides

Laserpitium angustifolium

authorship: Scop.

name: Laserpitium peucedanoides f. angustissimum

name: Laserpitium peucedanoides f. brevifolium

Peucedanum uliginosum

authorship: (Link) Samp.

Selinum uliginosum

authorship: Link

codes: AUT ITA YUG

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Aug

authors: L.

published_in: Cent. Pl. II. 13

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lasia-spinosa

scientific: Lasia spinosa

authorship: (L.) Thwaites

genus: Lasia

epithet: spinosa

family: Araceae

Lasia aculeata

authorship: Lour.

Lasia crassifolia

authorship: Engl.

Lasia desciscens

authorship: Schott

Lasia heterophylla

authorship: (Roxb.) Schott

Lasia roxburghii

authorship: Griff.

Pothos heterophyllus

authorship: Roxb.

Pothos spinosus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG SRL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lasiacis-divaricata

scientific: Lasiacis divaricata

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

genus: Lasiacis

family: Poaceae

preferred: Smallcane

english: Smallcane smallcane

source: wikidata

Lasiacis harrisii

authorship: Nash

Lasiacis leptostachya

authorship: Hitchc.

Panicum bambusoides

authorship: Ham.

Panicum chauvinii

authorship: Steud.

Panicum divaricatum

authorship: L.

Panicum divaricatum var. glabrum

authorship: Kuntze

Panicum divaricatum var. stenostachyum

authorship: Griseb.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chalepus sp.
Cycloplasis panicifoliella
Cyclura lewisi

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lasiacis-ligulata

scientific: Lasiacis ligulata

authorship: Hitchc. & Chase

epithet: ligulata

preferred: thicket tribisee

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI LEE PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names: Taquarinha taquari

partners:
Brotogeris chiriri
Camptostoma obsoletum
Celeus flavescens
Chiroxiphia galeata
Cnemotriccus fuscatus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Cyanocorax cyanopogon
Cyclarhis gujanensis

value: graminoid

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: vine

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasiacis-nigra

scientific: Lasiacis nigra

authorship: Davidse

epithet: nigra

Panicum divaricatum f. molle

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Davidse

published_in: Phytologia 29: 152


slug: lasiacis-rhizophora

scientific: Lasiacis rhizophora

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Hitchc. ex Chase

epithet: rhizophora

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 24: 145 (1911)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN VEN

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 24: 145


slug: lasiacis-ruscifolia

scientific: Lasiacis ruscifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Hitchc. ex Chase

epithet: ruscifolia

preferred: climbing tribisee

Lasiacis compacta

authorship: (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Hitchc.

Lasiacis glabra

authorship: Swallen

Lasiacis liebmanniana

authorship: Hitchc. ex Chase

Panicum compactum

authorship: Sw.

name: Panicum liebmannianum var. liebmannianum

Panicum ruscifolium

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON JAM NLA NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthaea-aurea

scientific: Lasianthaea aurea

authorship: (D.Don) K.M.Becker

genus: Lasianthaea

epithet: aurea

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 53 (1979)

Telesia aurea

authorship: Raf.

Verbesina aurea

authorship: DC.

Zexmenia aurea

authorship: (D.Don ex Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (D.Don) K.M.Becker

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 53

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthaea-ceanothifolia

scientific: Lasianthaea ceanothifolia

authorship: (Willd.) K.M.Becker

epithet: ceanothifolia

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 38 (1979)

Verbesina ceanothifolia

authorship: Willd.

Zexmenia ceanothifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Sch.Bip.

name: Zexmenia ceanothifolia var. ceanothifolia

Zexmenia microcephala

authorship: Hemsl.

Zexmenia umbellata

authorship: (DC.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks. & Hook.f.

Zexmenia verbenifolia

authorship: (DC.) S.F.Blake

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

value: woody

authors: (Willd.) K.M.Becker

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 38


slug: lasianthaea-fruticosa

scientific: Lasianthaea fruticosa

authorship: (L.) K.M.Becker

epithet: fruticosa

Bidens frutescens

authorship: Mill.

Bidens fruticosa

authorship: L.

Narvalina fruticosa

authorship: Urb.

Zexmenia costaricensis

authorship: Benth.

name: Zexmenia costaricensis var. costaricensis

Zexmenia costaricensis var. villosa

authorship: (Pol.) S.F.Blake

Zexmenia elegans

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex W.W.Jones

Zexmenia elegans var. kellermanii

authorship: Greenm.

Zexmenia fasciculata

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

Zexmenia fruticosa

authorship: Rose

Zexmenia purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Zexmenia villosa

authorship: Pol.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Pentispa fairmairei (Chapuis) or Baliosus lineaticollis Baly

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (L.) K.M.Becker

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 13

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lasianthaea-macrocephala

scientific: Lasianthaea macrocephala

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) K.M.Becker

epithet: macrocephala

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 26 (1979)

Lipochaeta macrocephala

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Zexmenia helianthoides var. jaliscana

authorship: McVaugh

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Achlyodes busirus heros
Aides dysoni
Anartia fatima
Anartia fatima colima
Anthanassa tulcis
Atarnes sallei
Autochton caballo
Autochton neis

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) K.M.Becker

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 26

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthaea-palmeri

scientific: Lasianthaea palmeri

authorship: (Greenm.) K.M.Becker

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 49 (1979)

codes: MXE MXN MXS

value: tree

authors: (Greenm.) K.M.Becker

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 49

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lasianthaea-podocephala

scientific: Lasianthaea podocephala

authorship: (A.Gray) K.M.Becker

epithet: podocephala

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 52 (1979)

preferred: San Pedro daisy

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) K.M.Becker

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31: 52

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthaea-rosei

scientific: Lasianthaea rosei

authorship: (Greenm.) McVaugh

epithet: rosei

authors: (Greenm.) McVaugh

published_in: Fl. Novo-Galiciana 12: 573 (1984):


slug: lasianthus-attenuatus

scientific: Lasianthus attenuatus

authorship: Jack

genus: Lasianthus

epithet: attenuatus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  14: 126 (1823)

Lasianthus attenuatus var. subsessilis

authorship: Valeton

Lasianthus bordeni

authorship: Elmer

Lasianthus bordenii

authorship: Elmer ex Merr.

Lasianthus densifolius

authorship: Miq.

Lasianthus densifolius var. calycina

authorship: King & Gamble

Lasianthus plagiophyllus

authorship: Hance

Lasianthus setosus

authorship: Craib

Lasianthus thorelii

authorship: Pit.

Lasianthus tonkinensis

authorship: (Drake) Pit.

Lasianthus wallichii

authorship: Wight

name: Lasianthus wallichii subsp. plagiophyllus

authorship: (Hance) C.Y.Wu & H.Zhu

Lasianthus wallichii var. glabriusculus

authorship: Deb & M.G.Gangop.

name: Lasianthus wallichii var. hispidocostatus

Lasianthus wallichii var. setosus

authorship: (Craib) C.Y.Wu & H.Zhu

Mephitidia attenuata

authorship: (Jack) DC.

Mephitidia attenuata var. glabra

authorship: Korth.

Mephitidia inaequalis

authorship: Zoll. ex Miq.

Mephitidia plagiophylla

authorship: (Hance) Nakai

Mephitidia tonkinensis

authorship: Drake

Mephitidia wallichii

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Nonatelia attenuata

authorship: (Jack) Kuntze

Nonatelia densifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Nonatelia hispida

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 631 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lasianthus-biflorus

scientific: Lasianthus biflorus

authorship: (Blume) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.

epithet: biflorus

Lasianthus gainii

authorship: M.Gangop. & Chakrab.

Lasianthus gracilis

authorship: King & Gamble

Litosanthes biflora

authorship: Blume

Litosanthes gracilis

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHH TAI BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 石核木 壺冠木

names: コバンバヤナギ コバンヤナギ

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 1 m

authors: (Blume) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthus-chinensis

scientific: Lasianthus chinensis

authorship: (Champ.) Benth.

epithet: chinensis

Lasianthus chinensis var. odajimae

authorship: (Masam.) Kaneh.

Lasianthus dinhensis

authorship: Pierre ex Pit.

Lasianthus dinhensis var. tonkinensis

authorship: Pit.

Lasianthus odajimae

authorship: (Masam.) Masam.

Lasianthus strigosus var. chinensis

authorship: (Champ.) Domin

Mephitidia chinensis

authorship: Champ.

Mephitidia odajimae

authorship: Masam.

Nonatelia chinensis

authorship: (Champ.) Kuntze

codes: CHS CHH TAI CBD LAO MLY PHI THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鸡屎树 树鸡屎藤

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Hongk. 160

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthus-chlorocarpus

scientific: Lasianthus chlorocarpus

epithet: chlorocarpus

published_in: Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 399 (1905)

preferred: Blue rubi

name: Lasianthus chlorocarpus var. curvinervis

authorship: Valeton

codes: LSI NWG PHI SOL SUL QLD

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 399

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthus-curtisii

scientific: Lasianthus curtisii

epithet: curtisii

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.  73: 128 (1904)

Lasianthus curtisii var. insularis

authorship: Craib

Lasianthus formosensis var. hirsuta

authorship: Matsum.

Lasianthus kwangtungensis

authorship: Merr.

Litosanthes pseudolucidus

authorship: (King & Gamble) Deb & M.G.Gangop.

Mephitidia formosensis var. hirsuta

authorship: (Matsum.) Nakai

codes: CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CBD MLY SUM THA VIE

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 广东粗叶木 柯氏雞屎樹

value: 2 m

authors: King & Gamble

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73(3): 128

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthus-fordii

scientific: Lasianthus fordii

authorship: Hance

epithet: fordii

Lasianthus microphyllus

authorship: Elmer

Mephitidia tashiroi var. kotoensis

authorship: Nakai ex Sasaki

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CBD JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL THA VIE

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1752 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 琉球雞屎樹 罗浮粗叶木

names: タシロルリミノキ ミヤマルリミノキ

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Elephas maximus
Erpornis zantholeuca
Garrulax poecilorhynchus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Hance


slug: lasianthus-formosensis

scientific: Lasianthus formosensis

epithet: formosensis

Lasianthus fordii f. pubescens

authorship: (Matsum.) Kitam.

Lasianthus fordii var. pubescens

authorship: (Matsum.) T.Yamaz.

Lasianthus formosensis var. liukiuensis

authorship: Matsum. ex Sakag.

Lasianthus kwangsiensis

authorship: Merr. ex H.L.Li

Lasianthus tawadae

authorship: Ohwi

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI CBD THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾粗叶木 臺灣雞屎樹

names: ケハダルリミノキ シンテンルリミノキ

authors: Matsum.

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 17

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lasianthus-henryi

scientific: Lasianthus henryi

authorship: Hutch.

epithet: henryi

Lasianthus appressihirtus

authorship: Simizu

Lasianthus appressihirtus var. maximus

authorship: Simizu ex T.S.Liu & J.M.Chao

Lasianthus formosensis var. parvifolius

authorship: Hatus.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 污毛粗叶木 西南粗叶木

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 3(2): 401

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lasianthus-hirsutus

scientific: Lasianthus hirsutus

authorship: (Roxb.) Merr.

epithet: hirsutus

Lasianthus bracteatus

authorship: Wight

Lasianthus cyanocarpus var. asperatus

authorship: Pierre ex Pit.

Lasianthus cyanocarpus var. bracteatus

authorship: Pit.

name: Lasianthus cyanocarpus var. novaguineensis

authorship: Valeton

Lasianthus laevicaulis

authorship: Kurz

Lasianthus oculus-cati var. polyneura

authorship: Miq.

Mephitidia bracteata

authorship: (Wight) Walp.

Triosteum himalayanum var. chinense

authorship: Diels & Graebn.

Triosteum hirsutum

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鸡屎树 毛雞屎樹

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lasianthus-hispidulus

scientific: Lasianthus hispidulus

authorship: (Drake) Pit.

epithet: hispidulus

Lasianthus brevidens

authorship: Craib

Mephitidia hispidula

authorship: Drake

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI BOR CBD JAW MYA NWG PHI SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 文山粗叶木 卵叶粗叶木

authors: Pit.

published_in: Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 393

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lasianthus-japonicus

scientific: Lasianthus japonicus

epithet: japonicus

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  3: 110 (1867)

Lasianthus areolatus

authorship: Dunn

Lasianthus caudatifolius

authorship: Merr.

Lasianthus hartii

authorship: Franch.

Lasianthus hartii var. lancilimbus

authorship: (Merr.) Q.Q.Chang

Lasianthus japonicus f. satsumensis

authorship: (Matsum.) Kitam.

Lasianthus japonicus var. lancilimbus

authorship: (Merr.) C.Y.Wu & H.Zhu

Lasianthus japonicus var. satsumensis

authorship: (Matsum.) Makino

Lasianthus lucidus var. caudisepalus

authorship: Deb & M.G.Gangop.

Lasianthus nebulosus

authorship: (Simizu) S.S.Ying

Lasianthus pseudojaponicus

authorship: Masam.

Lasianthus satsumensis

authorship: Matsum.

Lasianthus taiheizanensis

authorship: Masam. & S.Suzuki

Litosanthes longicauda

authorship: (Hook.f.) Deb & M.G.Gangop.

Mephitidia japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

Mephitidia satsumensis

authorship: (Matsum.) Nakai

Nonatelia longicauda

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: East Asian lasianthus, Japanese lasianthus

names: 日本粗叶木 日本雞屎樹

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 110

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lasianthus-micranthus

scientific: Lasianthus micranthus

epithet: micranthus

Lasianthus balansae

authorship: (Drake) Pit.

Lasianthus microstachys

authorship: Hayata

Lasianthus seikoomontanus

authorship: Yamam.

Litosanthes micranthus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Deb & M.Gangop.

Mephitidia balansae

authorship: Drake

Mephitidia microstachys

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Mephitidia seikomontanus

authorship: (Yamam.) Masam.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小花粗叶木 薄葉雞屎樹

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(7): 190

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lasianthus-simizui

scientific: Lasianthus simizui

authorship: (Tang S.Liu & J.M.Chao) H.Zhu

epithet: simizui

Lasianthus obliquinervis var. simizui

authorship: Tang S.Liu & J.M.Chao

names: 清水氏鸡屎树 清水氏雞屎樹

authors: (T.S.Liu & J.M.Chao) H.Zhu

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lasianthus-verticillatus

scientific: Lasianthus verticillatus

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

epithet: verticillatus

Dasus verticillatus

authorship: Lour.

Lasianthus morus

authorship: Elmer

Lasianthus nigrocarpus

authorship: Masam. ex Shimizu

name: Lasianthus obliquinervis var. nigrocarpus

authorship: (Masam. ex Shimizu) Hatus.

name: Lasianthus obliquinervis var. taitoensis

authorship: (Simizu) Tang S.Liu & J.M.Chao

Lasianthus subsessilis

authorship: Miq.

Lasianthus sylvestris

authorship: Blume

Lasianthus sylvestris var. subsessilis

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Lasianthus taitoensis

authorship: Simizu

Lasianthus tamirensis

authorship: Pierre ex Pit.

Lasianthus truncatus

authorship: Bedd.

name: Lasianthus verticillatus var. taitoensis

authorship: (Simizu) H.Zhu

name: Lasianthus verticillatus var. verticillatus

Lasianthus wrayi

authorship: King & Gamble

Mephitidia sylvestris

authorship: (Blume) DC.

Nonatelia silvestris

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Nonatelia subsessilis

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Nonatelia truncata

authorship: (Bedd.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI AND BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 708 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 24(2): 372


slug: lasimorpha-senegalensis

scientific: Lasimorpha senegalensis

authorship: Schott

genus: Lasimorpha

epithet: senegalensis

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover)  5: 127 (1857)

preferred: Swamp Arum

Cyrtosperma afzelii

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grand Arum Du Sénégal
Taro Des Marais


slug: lasiopetalum-baueri

scientific: Lasiopetalum baueri

authorship: Steetz

genus: Lasiopetalum

epithet: baueri

family: Malvaceae

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Steetz

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(2-3): 339