slug: linum-austriacum

scientific: Linum austriacum

epithet: austriacum

preferred: Asian flax

Adenolinum barbatulum

authorship: Lang ex Rchb.

Adenolinum barbulatum

authorship: Schur

Adenolinum marginatum

authorship: Rchb.

Linum alpinum

authorship: Pall.

Linum alpinum prol. saxicola

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Linum alpinum subsp. austriacum

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Linum alpinum subvar. minor

authorship: Rouy

Linum alpinum var. crystallinum

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Linum alpinum var. glaucescens

authorship: Boiss.

Linum alpinum var. saxicola

authorship: (Jord.) P.Fourn.

Linum austriacum subvar. alboviolaceum

authorship: Maire

Linum austriacum var. crystallinum

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) P.Fourn.

Linum austriacum var. glaucescens

authorship: (Boiss.) P.H.Davis

Linum austriacum var. saxicola

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Linum barbulatum

authorship: Lange ex Rchb.

Linum glaucum

authorship: Boiss. & Noë

Linum marschallianum

authorship: Juz.

Linum perenne subsp. austriacum

authorship: (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Linum perenne var. austriacum

authorship: (L.) Schiede

Linum saxicola

authorship: Jord.

Linum squamatum

authorship: Herb. ex Steud.

Linum sterile

authorship: Stapf

Linum trinervium

authorship: Freyn

codes: ALG MOR IRN IRQ KAZ NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE RUE GER GRC HUN KRY YUG POL RUS SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1670 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Österreichischer Lein
Oesterreicher Lein

names: Льон австрійський


slug: linum-berlandieri

scientific: Linum berlandieri

authorship: Hook.

genus: Linum

epithet: berlandieri

family: Linaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Berlandier's yellow flax

source: wikidata

Cathartolinum berlandieri

authorship: (Hook.) Small

Cathartolinum sanctum

authorship: Small

Linum annuum

authorship: Nees

Linum arkansanum

authorship: Osterh.

Linum rigidum var. berlandieri

authorship: (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray

Linum rigidum var. filifolium

authorship: Shinners

Mesynium texense

authorship: Raf.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARK COL KAN LOU MXE NWM OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 600 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Berlandier's yellow flax
Berlandier´s yellow flax

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera Lepidoptera

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Hook.

published_in: Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3480 (sphalm. Berendieri)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: linum-bienne

scientific: Linum bienne

authorship: Mill.

epithet: bienne

preferred: Pale flax

english:
Pale flax
pale flax

source: inat

Adenolinum angustifolium

authorship: (Huds.) Rchb.

Cathartolinum agreste

authorship: Rchb.

Linum acuminatum

authorship: Moench

Linum affine

authorship: Panz. ex Schult.

Linum agrestre

authorship: Brot.

Linum angustifolium

authorship: Huds.

Linum angustifolium f. arenicola

authorship: Bolzon

Linum angustifolium f. clandestinum

authorship: Caball.

Linum angustifolium prol. ambiguum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Linum angustifolium subvar. nanum

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Linum angustifolium var. agreste

authorship: (Brot.) DC.

Linum angustifolium var. ambiguum

authorship: (Jord.) P.Fourn.

Linum angustifolium var. cribrosum

authorship: (Rchb.) Porta

Linum angustifolium var. elatior

authorship: Marès & Vigin.

Linum angustifolium var. genuinum

authorship: Rouy

Linum angustifolium var. imperforatum

authorship: Strobl

Linum angustifolium var. siculum

authorship: (C.Presl) Rouy & Foucaud

Linum angustifolium var. submicranthum

authorship: Hochr.

Linum arvense

authorship: Bubani

Linum bienne var. nanum

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Monts.

Linum bienne var. papillosum

authorship: Molero & Romo

Linum bienne var. siculum

authorship: (C.Presl) Giardina & Raimondo

Linum dehiscens

authorship: Vavilov & Elladi

Linum dehiscens subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (Huds.) Vavilov & Elladi

Linum hispanicum f. cribrosum

authorship: (Rchb.) Rothm.

Linum hispanicum f. imperforatum

authorship: (Strobl) Rothm.

Linum hispanicum var. ambiguum

authorship: (Jord.) Rothm.

Linum marginatum

authorship: Poir.

Linum multicaule

authorship: Hedw. ex Steud.

Linum perenne var. pyrenaicum

authorship: (Pourr.) Planch.

Linum pyrenaicum

authorship: Pourr.

Linum tenuifolium

authorship: With.

Linum usitatissimum f. angustifolium

authorship: (Huds.) Pau

name: Linum usitatissimum subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (Huds.) Thell.

Linum usitatissimum subsp. bienne

authorship: (Mill.) Stank.

Linum usitatissimum subsp. hispanicum

authorship: (Mill.) Thell.

Linum usitatissimum var. ambiguum

authorship: (Jord.) Gaut.

Linum usitatissimum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Huds.) Paol.

Linum usitatissimum var. cribrosum

authorship: (Rchb.) Paol.

Linum usitatissimum var. siculum

authorship: (C.Presl) Paol.

Linum viscosum var. brachiatum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Linum viscosum var. pyrenaicum

authorship: (Pourr.) Steud.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2058 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Bombylius fimbriatus
Ceratina callosa
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Osmia aurulenta
Phthiria
Thymelicus lineola

partners:
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Icaricia acmon
Icaricia icarioides
Bombylius fimbriatus
Ceratina callosa
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Aphis fabae
Cnephasia pasiuana
Cochylis epilinana
Discestra trifolii
Icaricia acmon
Longitarsus parvulus
Loxostege sticticalis
Napomyza lateralis

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: linum-breweri

scientific: Linum breweri

epithet: breweri

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.  3: 102 (1863)

preferred: Brewer's dwarf-flax

source: usda

Hesperolinon breweri

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brewer's dwarf-flax
Brewer's western flax

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 102

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEBR4

license: public domain

field: phenology

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-burkartii

scientific: Linum burkartii

authorship: Mildner

epithet: burkartii

codes: AGE URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial

authors: Mildner

published_in: Phytologia 23: 439

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-californicum

scientific: Linum californicum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: californicum

preferred: California dwarf-flax

Hesperolinon californicum

authorship: (Benth.) Small

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California dwarf flax
California dwarf-flax

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 299

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HECA11

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-campanulatum

scientific: Linum campanulatum

authorship: L.

epithet: campanulatum

Linum campanulatum var. genuinum

authorship: Rouy

Linum flavum var. campanulatum

authorship: (L.) Paol.

Linum glandulosum

authorship: Moench

Linum rochelianum

authorship: Gand.

Xantholinum campanulatum

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

codes: FRA ITA SPA

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: L.


slug: linum-capitatum

scientific: Linum capitatum

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

epithet: capitatum

Linum capitatum f. minimum

authorship: Petrova

Linum flavum var. serrulatum

authorship: (Bertol.) Ten.

Linum serrulatum

authorship: Bertol.

Xantholinum capitatum

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) Rchb.

codes: ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Kit. ex Schult.

published_in: Oestr. Fl., ed. 2 i. 528, in obs

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-catharticum

scientific: Linum catharticum

epithet: catharticum

preferred: fairy flax

english:
fairy flax
purging flax
purging flax, fairy flax

Cathartolinum catharticum

authorship: (L.) Small

name: Cathartolinum catharticum subsp. suecicum

authorship: (Hayek) Dostál

authorship: (Murb. ex Hayek) Á.Löve

Cathartolinum pratense

authorship: Rchb.

Linum catharticum f. conferta

authorship: Murb.

Linum catharticum prol. subalpinum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Asch.

Linum catharticum subsp. suecicum

authorship: Hayek

Linum catharticum var. annuum

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen

Linum diversifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Linum suecicum

authorship: Murb. ex Hayek

Nezera cathartica

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

codes: MOR IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лен слабительный
Лён слабительный

names: Льон проносний

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Melanostoma mellinum
Sphaerophoria scripta
Syritta pipiens
Andrena minutula
Andrena semilaevis
Coenonympha pamphilus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Siphona geniculata
Chlorops
Coenonympha pamphilus
Empis vitripennis
Episyrphus balteatus
Eriothrix rufomaculata

partners:
Cochylis epilinana
Rhogogaster chambersi
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae


slug: linum-clevelandii

scientific: Linum clevelandii

authorship: Greene

epithet: clevelandii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  9: 121 (1882)

preferred: Allen Springs dwarf-flax

Hesperolinon clevelandii

authorship: (Greene) Small

Linum clevelandii var. petrophilum

authorship: Jeps.

California

code: CAL

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9(10): 121

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HECL3

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-compactum

scientific: Linum compactum

epithet: compactum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  31: 241 (1904)

preferred: Wyoming flax

Cathartolinum compactum

authorship: (A.Nelson) Small

Linum rigidum var. compactum

authorship: (A.Nelson) C.M.Rogers

Nezera compacta

authorship: (A.Nelson) Lunell

codes: ABT COL ILL KAN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wyoming flax
Wyoming yellow flax

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 241


slug: linum-congestum

scientific: Linum congestum

epithet: congestum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  6: 521 (1865)

preferred: Marin dwarf-flax

Hesperolinon confertum

authorship: (A.Gray ex Trel.) Small

Hesperolinon congestum

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

Linum californicum var. confertum

authorship: A.Gray ex Trel.

Linum californicum var. congestum

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Linum congestum var. confertum

authorship: (A.Gray ex Trel.) Abrams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 756 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Marin dwarf-flax
marin western flax

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Icaricia acmon

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vi. (1864-65) 521

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HECO12


slug: linum-corymbiferum

scientific: Linum corymbiferum

authorship: Desf.

epithet: corymbiferum

Linum aristidis

authorship: Batt.

Linum asperifolium

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Linum corymbiferum f. albiflorum

authorship: Batt. ex Maire

Linum corymbiferum f. aureum

authorship: Maire

Linum corymbiferum subsp. lambesanum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) C.Martinez

Linum corymbiferum var. aristidis

authorship: (Batt.) C.Martinez

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Desf.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-corymbulosum

scientific: Linum corymbulosum

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: corymbulosum

Linum abyssinicum

authorship: Hochst.

Linum gallicum prol. corymbulosum

authorship: (Rchb.) Bonnier

Linum liburnicum

authorship: Scop.

Linum strictum subsp. corymbulosum

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy

Linum strictum var. corymbulosum

authorship: (Rchb.) Planch.

Linum virgatum

authorship: Salzm. ex Ball

codes: AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SAR SIC SPA TUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лен щиточковатый
Лён щиточковатый

names: Льон дрібнощитковий

names: щитовиден лен

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-czernjajevii

scientific: Linum czernjajevii

authorship: Klokov

epithet: czernjajevii

Linum flavum var. pubescens

authorship: Czern. ex Gruner

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jul

authors: Klokov

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: linum-decumbens

scientific: Linum decumbens

epithet: decumbens

Linum corymbiferum var. gomezii

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio ex Maire

Linum corymbiferum var. parviflorum

authorship: Pamp.

Linum gomezii

authorship: (Sennen & Mauricio ex Maire) Sennen & Mauricio

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN EAI TUR ITA SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

value: therophyte

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-elegans

scientific: Linum elegans

authorship: Spruner ex Boiss.

epithet: elegans

Linum iberidifolium

authorship: Aucher ex Planch.

Albania

code: ALB

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

authors: Spruner ex Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 99


slug: linum-elongatum

scientific: Linum elongatum

epithet: elongatum

preferred: Laredo flax

Cathartolinum elongatum

authorship: Small

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual or perennial

authors: (Small) H.J.P.Winkl.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 19a: 116

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-flavum

scientific: Linum flavum

authorship: L.

epithet: flavum

Linum arboreum

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

Linum capitatum

authorship: Griseb. ex Planch.

Linum flavum var. olympicum

authorship: Stoj. & Jordanov

Linum flavum var. sparsiflorum

authorship: Stoj.

Linum thracicum

authorship: Degen

Xantholinum flavum

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE GER HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden flax
yellow flax

names: 黄亚麻 黄花亚麻

names:
كتان أصفر
كتان ذهبي

names:
Лён жёлтый
Лен желтый

names:
Gelber Lein
Artengruppe Gelber Lein

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: linum-floridanum

scientific: Linum floridanum

authorship: (Planch.) Trel.

epithet: floridanum

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  5: 13 (1886)

preferred: Florida yellow flax

Linum jamaicense

authorship: (Small) Fawc. & Rendle

Linum macrosepalum

authorship: Stapf

authorship: (Small) H.J.P.Winkl.

Linum virginianum var. floridanum

authorship: Planch.

codes: ALA WDC FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX JAM

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Planch.) Trel.

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 13, pl. 3

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-grandiflorum

scientific: Linum grandiflorum

authorship: Desf.

epithet: grandiflorum

preferred: flowering flax

Adenolinum grandiflorum

authorship: (Desf.) W.A.Weber

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1600 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flowering flax
Crimson Flax

names: 大花亚麻 红花亚麻

names:
Großblüten-Lein
Großblütiger Lein

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: linum-heterostylum

scientific: Linum heterostylum

epithet: heterostylum

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 1(6): 713

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: linum-hirsutum

scientific: Linum hirsutum

epithet: hirsutum

Linum anatolicum

authorship: Boiss.

Linum ascyrifolium

authorship: Sims

Linum cretaceum

authorship: Juz.

Linum hirsutum subsp. lanuginosum

authorship: (Juz.) T.V.Egorova

Linum hirsutum var. anatolicum

authorship: (Boiss.) P.H.Davis

Linum hirsutum var. longipedunculatum

authorship: Petrova

Linum hirsutum var. spathulatum

authorship: Halácsy & Bald.

Linum kotschyanum

authorship: Hayek

Linum spathulatum

authorship: (Halácsy & Bald.) Halácsy

codes: NCS TUR ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE GRC HUN KRY YUG POL ROM TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lin hirsute
Lin hirsute, Lin hérissé

names: Льон шорсткий

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: linum-hudsonioides

scientific: Linum hudsonioides

epithet: hudsonioides

preferred: Texas flax

Linum selaginoides

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Mesynium hudsonioides

authorship: (Planch.) W.A.Weber

codes: KAN NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Planch.

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 186

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-hypericifolium

scientific: Linum hypericifolium

authorship: Salisb.

epithet: hypericifolium

Cathartolinum hypericifolium

authorship: Small

codes: NCS TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Salisb. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 484

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-kingii

scientific: Linum kingii

epithet: kingii

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 49 (1871)

preferred: King's flax

Cathartolinum sedoides

authorship: (Porter) Small

Linum kingii var. sedoides

authorship: Porter

Linum sedoides

authorship: (Porter) H.J.P.Winkl.

Mesyniopsis kingii

authorship: (S.Watson) W.A.Weber

codes: COL IDA NEV UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
King's flax
King's yellow flax

value: subshrub

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 49

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-lewisii

scientific: Linum lewisii

authorship: Pursh

epithet: lewisii

preferred: Lewis flax

english:
Lewis flax
blue flax
wild blue flax

Adenolinum lewisii

authorship: (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Linum lewisii f. albiflorum

authorship: (Cockerell) H.St.John

Linum lewisii f. lepagei

authorship: (B.Boivin) Lepage

Linum lewisii subsp. lepagei

authorship: (B.Boivin) Mosquin

Linum lewisii var. saxosum

authorship: Maguire & A.H.Holmgren

Linum lyallanum

authorship: Alef.

Linum perenne f. albiflorum

authorship: Cockerell

Linum perenne subsp. lewisii

authorship: (Pursh) Hultén

Linum perenne var. lepagei

authorship: (B.Boivin) B.Boivin

Linum perenne var. lewisii

authorship: (Pursh) Eaton & Wright

Linum perenne var. saxosum

authorship: (Maguire & A.H.Holmgren) Reveal

Linum sibiricum var. lewisii

authorship: (Pursh) Lindl.

codes: ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL IDA KAN MAN MXE MXN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT NUN OKL ONT ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena chlorogaster
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Apis
Apoidea
Bombus appositus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Bombus rufocinctus
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Andrena miranda
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Dialictus

partners:
Ashmeadiella clypeodentata
Bombus huntii
Eupeodes volucris
Halictus ligatus
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Lasioglossum comulum
Stelis perpulchra

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: an annual or short-lived, semi-evergreen perennial forb

quote: narrow, small, alternate (rarely opposite), simple and entire leaves

quote: the semi-evergreen nature of the species

value: blooms profusely for about six weeks beginning in mid May

quote: bloom profusely for about six weeks beginning in mid May


slug: linum-macraei

scientific: Linum macraei

authorship: Benth.

epithet: macraei

Linum aquilinum

authorship: Molina

Linum chilense

authorship: Kostel.

Linum chironioides

authorship: Griseb.

Mesynium chilense

authorship: Raf.

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: sub t. 1326


slug: linum-marginale

scientific: Linum marginale

epithet: marginale

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales : 357 (1825)

Linum albidum

authorship: Ewart & Jean White

Linum angustifolium

authorship: DC.

Linum marginale var. australe

authorship: Wawra

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1087 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 357


slug: linum-maritimum

scientific: Linum maritimum

authorship: L.

epithet: maritimum

Alsolinum maritimum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Cathartolinum sardoum

authorship: Rchb.

Linopsis maritima

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Linum heterophyllum

authorship: Moench

Linum marinum

authorship: Suffren

Linum muelleri

authorship: Moris

codes: ALG MOR CYP EAI PAL ALB AUT BAL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Oct

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-medium

scientific: Linum medium

authorship: (Planch.) Britton

epithet: medium

preferred: stiff yellow flax

Cathartolinum curtissii

authorship: (Small) Small

Cathartolinum medium

authorship: Small

Cathartolinum medium var. texanum

authorship: (Planch.) Moldenke

Linum medium subsp. texanum

authorship: (Planch.) A.Haines

Linum medium var. typicum

authorship: Fernald

Linum striatum var. medium

authorship: (Planch.) B.Boivin

Linum virginianum var. angustifolium

authorship: Engelm.

Linum virginianum var. medium

authorship: Planch.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 2: 349


slug: linum-mexicanum

scientific: Linum mexicanum

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mexicanum

Cathartolinum mexicanum

authorship: (Kunth) Small

Mesynium mexicanum

authorship: (Kunth) Raf.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 39

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: linum-micranthum

scientific: Linum micranthum

epithet: micranthum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  7: 333 (1868)

preferred: smallflower dwarf-flax

Hesperolinon micranthum

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

Linum micranthum f. exappendiculatum

authorship: Trel.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 311 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Smallflower Dwarf Flax
smallflower dwarf-flax

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 333

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEMI9


slug: linum-monogynum

scientific: Linum monogynum

epithet: monogynum

Linum monogynum var. chathmanicum

authorship: Cockayne

Linum monogynum var. diffusum

authorship: Sol. ex Hook.f.

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: evergreen

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 23


slug: linum-mysorense

scientific: Linum mysorense

authorship: B.Heyne ex Benth.

epithet: mysorense

Linum humile

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Linum trinervium

authorship: Hohen. ex Hook.f.

codes: IND MYA WHM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-narbonense

scientific: Linum narbonense

authorship: L.

epithet: narbonense

preferred: Blue flax

english:
Blue flax
Perennial Flax
flax

Linum barrasii

authorship: Pau

Linum laeve

authorship: Rchb.

Linum narbonense f. afrum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Jahand. & Maire

Linum narbonense f. angustifolium

authorship: (Lange) Paol.

Linum narbonense prol. barrasii

authorship: (Pau) Font Quer

Linum narbonense var. afrum

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Linum narbonense var. angustifolium

authorship: Lange

Linum narbonense var. genistoides

authorship: Bertol. ex Sennen & Pau

Linum narbonense var. major

authorship: Willk.

Linum narbonense var. microphyllum

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Linum narbonense var. murcicum

authorship: Sennen

Linum narbonense var. reflexum

authorship: (Aiton) Planch.

Linum narbonense var. robustum

authorship: Marcet

Linum paniculatum

authorship: Moench

Linum reflexum

authorship: Aiton

codes: ALG MOR BAL COR FRA ITA YUG POR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flax
Blue flax

names:
Narbonner Lein
Suedfranzoesischer Lein

partners:
Osmia aurulenta
Sphaerophoria
Thymelicus lineola

partners:
Cochylis epilinana
Aphis fabae
Cnephasia pasiuana
Discestra trifolii
Glaucolepis bleonella
Longitarsus parvulus
Loxostege sticticalis
Napomyza lateralis


slug: linum-neomexicanum

scientific: Linum neomexicanum

authorship: Greene

epithet: neomexicanum

preferred: New Mexico yellow flax

Cathartolinum neomexicanum

authorship: (Greene) Small

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

value: variable

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-nervosum

scientific: Linum nervosum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: nervosum

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.  2: 100 (1803)

Adenolinum nervosum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.

Linum aucheri

authorship: Planch.

Linum bungei

authorship: Boiss.

Linum jailicola

authorship: Juz.

Linum nervosum subsp. glabratum

authorship: (DC.) P.H.Davis

Linum nervosum var. aucheri

authorship: (Planch.) Boiss.

Linum nervosum var. glabratum

authorship: DC.

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL RUC RUE KRY YUG ROM UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
: Лён жилковатый
Лен жилковатый

names: Льон жилкуватий

value: herb

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Waldst. & Kit.


slug: linum-perenne

scientific: Linum perenne

authorship: L.

epithet: perenne

english:
Blue flax
Perennial Flax
blue flax

Adenolinum perenne

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Adenolinum sibiricum

authorship: Rchb.

Linum alpestre

authorship: Bubani

Linum alpinum

authorship: Schangin

Linum darmstadinum

authorship: Alef.

Linum decurrens

authorship: Kellogg

Linum elatum

authorship: Salisb.

Linum perenne unranked roseum

authorship: Barr & Sugden

Linum perenne var. pauciflorum

authorship: Regel

Linum perenne var. procumbens

authorship: Gray

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHI IRK KAZ KRA MON CHQ CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK WHM AUT BLR RUC CZE RUE GER HUN POL UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лён многолетний

names:
Ausdauernder Lein
Ausdauernder Lein (Artengruppe)

names: Льон багаторічний

partners:
Toxomerus marginatus
Aglais urticae
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus huntii
Bombus rufocinctus
Ceratina nanula


slug: linum-pratense

scientific: Linum pratense

authorship: (Norton) Small

epithet: pratense

preferred: meadow flax

Adenolinum pratense

authorship: (Norton) W.A.Weber

Linum lewisii var. pratense

authorship: Norton

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1594 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
meadow flax
Norton's flax

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: (Norton) Small


slug: linum-puberulum

scientific: Linum puberulum

authorship: (Engelm.) A.Heller

epithet: puberulum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  23: 627 (1896)

preferred: plains flax

Cathartolinum puberulum

authorship: (Engelm.) Small

Cathartolinum vestitum

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Linum rigidum var. puberulum

authorship: Engelm.

Mesynium puberulum

authorship: (Engelm.) W.A.Weber

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEB NEV NWM TEX UTA WYO

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(12): 627

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LIPU4


slug: linum-pubescens

scientific: Linum pubescens

authorship: Banks & Sol.

epithet: pubescens

Linum decoloratum

authorship: Griseb.

Linum hirsutum

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

Linum piliferum

authorship: Boiss.

Linum sibthorpianum

authorship: Margot & Reut.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: EGY CYP IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB GRC KRI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 472 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Banks & Sol.

published_in: Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed.  2 [A. Russell] 2: 268


slug: linum-rigidum

scientific: Linum rigidum

authorship: Pursh

epithet: rigidum

preferred: Yellow Flax

english:
Yellow Flax
stiffstem flax

Cathartolinum earlei

authorship: Small

Cathartolinum rigidum

authorship: (Pursh) Small

Linum earlei

authorship: (Small) H.J.P.Winkl.

Linum rigidum var. tenerrimum

authorship: Blank.

Mesynium rigidum

authorship: (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Nezera rigida

authorship: (Pursh) Nieuwl.

codes: ABT ARK COL ILL IOW KAN MAN MXE MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 926 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Eschscholzia californica

slug: eschscholzia-californica

names:
stiffstem flax
large-flowered yellow flax

partners:
Euptoieta claudia
Kricogonia lyside

partners:
Cordillacris crenulata
Eritettix simplex
Phoetaliotes nebrascensis
Euptoieta claudia
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ageniaspis testaceipes
Aprostocetus diversus
Aprostocetus pallipes
Aprostocetus salictorum
Chrysocharis nephereus
Chrysocharis nitetis
Chrysocharis prodice
Cirrospilus diallus

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: linum-rupestre

scientific: Linum rupestre

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

epithet: rupestre

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist.  6: 232 (1850)

preferred: rock flax

Cathartolinum rupestre

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS NWM TEX GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 733 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. vi. (1850) 1232


slug: linum-scabrellum

scientific: Linum scabrellum

authorship: Planch.

epithet: scabrellum

Cathartolinum scabrellum

authorship: (Planch.) Small

Linum macradenium

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

names:
lino
lino enano

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 507

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: linum-selaginoides

scientific: Linum selaginoides

authorship: Lam.

epithet: selaginoides

Cliococca selaginoides

authorship: (Lam.) C.M.Rogers & Mildner

Cliococca tenuifolia

authorship: Bab.

Linum mycrophyllum

authorship: Larrañaga

Meiapinon saginoides

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 525

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-spergulinum

scientific: Linum spergulinum

epithet: spergulinum

preferred: slender dwarf-flax

California

code: CAL

names:
slender dwarf-flax
small flax

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HESP5


slug: linum-squamulosum

scientific: Linum squamulosum

authorship: Rudolphi ex Willd.

epithet: squamulosum

Adenolinum squamulosum

authorship: (Rudolphi ex Willd.) Rchb.

Adenolinum tommasinii

authorship: Rchb.

Linum alpinum prol. collinum

authorship: (Boiss.) Rouy

Linum alpinum subsp. collinum

authorship: (Boiss.) J.-M.Tison

Linum alpinum var. provinciale

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Linum alpinum var. ruscinonense

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman

Linum austriacum subsp. collinum

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Linum austriacum subsp. euxinum

authorship: (Juz.) Ockendon

Linum austriacum subsp. provinciale

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Linum austriacum subsp. squamulosum

authorship: (Rudolphi ex Willd.) Velen.

Linum austriacum subsp. tommasinii

authorship: (Rchb.) Greuter & Burdet

Linum austriacum var. collinum

authorship: Boiss.

Linum austriacum var. squamulosum

authorship: (Rudolphi ex Willd.) Boiss.

Linum collinum

authorship: Guss.

authorship: (Boiss.) Hausskn.

Linum euxinum

authorship: Juz.

Linum immaculatae

authorship: Sennen

Linum limanense

authorship: Lamotte

Linum perenne var. collinum

authorship: (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Linum provinciale

authorship: Jord.

Linum tommasinii

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

codes: NCS BUL FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG SIC SPA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun

authors: Rudolphi ex Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 338

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: linum-stelleroides

scientific: Linum stelleroides

authorship: Planch.

epithet: stelleroides

Linum davuricum

authorship: Miq.

Linum karoi

authorship: Freyn

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

names: 繁缕亚麻 野亚麻

names: Лен стеллеровидный

names: マツバニンジン 松葉人参

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 178

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: linum-striatum

scientific: Linum striatum

authorship: Walter

epithet: striatum

preferred: ridged yellow flax

Cathartolinum striatum

authorship: (Walter) Small

Linum diffusum

authorship: Schult.

Linum rigidum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Linum striatum var. multijugum

authorship: Fernald

Linum virginianum var. oppositifolium

authorship: Engelm.

Nezera albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Nezera striata

authorship: (Walter) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-strictum

scientific: Linum strictum

authorship: L.

epithet: strictum

Cathartolinum alternum

authorship: (Pers.) Rchb.

Cathartolinum corymbulosum

authorship: Rchb.

Cathartolinum strictum

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Chrysolinum strictum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Linum alterniflorum

authorship: Delile ex Spreng.

Linum alternum

authorship: (Pers.) Pieri

Linum gallicum subsp. strictum

authorship: (L.) Bonnier

Linum liburnicum

authorship: Nyman

Linum paniculatum

authorship: Desv. ex Steud.

Linum rigidum

authorship: Sarato ex Parl.

Linum scabridum

authorship: Steud. ex Boiss.

Linum sessiliflorum

authorship: Lam.

Linum spicatum

authorship: (Pers.) Guss.

authorship: (Pers.) H.Lindb.

Linum spicatum var. sessiliflorum

authorship: Guss.

Linum strictum f. alternum

authorship: (Pers.) Batt.

Linum strictum f. capitatum

authorship: (Guss.) Paol.

Linum strictum f. cymosum

authorship: (Gren.) Paol.

Linum strictum prol. cymosum

authorship: (Gren.) Asch.

Linum strictum prol. spicatum

authorship: (Pers.) Asch.

Linum strictum subsp. cymosum

authorship: (Gren.) H.Lindb.

Linum strictum subsp. spicatum

authorship: (Pers.) Nyman

Linum strictum var. alternum

authorship: Pers.

Linum strictum var. axillare

authorship: Gren.

Linum strictum var. inaequale

authorship: (C.Presl) Rchb.

Linum strictum var. laxiflorum

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Linum strictum var. macranthum

authorship: Batt.

Linum strictum var. paniculatum

authorship: Desv.

authorship: Rouy

codes: ALG CNY DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MOR SUD TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR YEM PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Lin raide
Lin raide, Lin droit, Lin à tige raide

partners:
Acmaeodera bipunctata
Aphthona
Tetracampidae
Thymelicus acteon


slug: linum-subteres

scientific: Linum subteres

authorship: (Trel.) H.J.P.Winkl.

epithet: subteres

preferred: sprucemont flax

Cathartolinum subteres

authorship: (Trel.) Small

Linum aristatum var. subteres

authorship: Trel.

Mesynium subteres

authorship: (Trel.) W.A.Weber

codes: ARI NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sprucemont flax
Utah yellow-flax

authors: (Trel.) H.J.P.Winkl.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 19a: 116


slug: linum-suffruticosum

scientific: Linum suffruticosum

authorship: L.

epithet: suffruticosum

Cathartolinum suffruticosum

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Leucolinum suffruticosum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Linum biforme f. suffruticosum

authorship: (L.) Clavaud

Linum castroviejoi

authorship: Mart.Labarga, Pedrol & Muñoz Garm.

Linum differens

authorship: Pau

Linum fruticosum

authorship: Mill.

Linum suffruticosum var. angustifolium

authorship: Lange

Linum suffruticosum var. fruticosum

authorship: Mill. ex Steud.

authorship: Vayr.

Linum tenuifolium

authorship: Asso

Linum tenuifolium subsp. suffruticosum

authorship: (L.) Litard.

Linum tenuifolium var. differens

authorship: (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Linum tenuifolium var. suffruticosum

authorship: (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 502 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лён полукустарниковый

names:
Lin souffré
Lin sous-arbrisseau

partners:
Andrena minutula
Chrysotoxum bicincta
Eupeodes corollae
Hoplitis papaveris
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum bimaculatum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum pauxillum

partners:
Andrena minutula
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Eupeodes corollae
Hoplitis papaveris
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum bimaculatum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum pauxillum

value: woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: L.


slug: linum-sulcatum

scientific: Linum sulcatum

authorship: Riddell

epithet: sulcatum

published_in: Suppl. Cat. Ohio Pl. : 10 (1836)

preferred: grooved flax

Cathartolinum sulcatum

authorship: (Riddell) Small

Linum bootii

authorship: Planch.

Linum striatum

authorship: Nutt.

Mesynium sulcatum

authorship: (Riddell) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Nezera sulcata

authorship: (Riddell) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 700 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euptoieta claudia
Mamestra configurata
Xestia c-nigrum

partners:
Encyrtus trjapitzini
Metaphycus turkmenicus


slug: linum-tauricum

scientific: Linum tauricum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: tauricum

Linum albanicum

authorship: Janch.

Linum bulgaricum

authorship: Podp.

Linum flavum subsp. albanicum

authorship: (Janch.) Hartvig

Linum flavum var. lanceolatum

authorship: Lindm.

Linum linearifolium

authorship: (Lindm.) Juz.

Linum pubescens

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Linum tauricum subsp. bulgaricum

authorship: (Podp.) Petrova

Linum tauricum subsp. linearifolium

authorship: (Lindm.) Jáv.

Xantholinum tauricum

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лен крымский
Лён крымский

names: Льон кримський

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 339

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-tenue

scientific: Linum tenue

authorship: Desf.

epithet: tenue

Linum corymbiferum var. munbyanum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball

Linum dichotomum

authorship: Boutelou ex Willk. & Lange

Linum melianthum

authorship: Brot.

Linum munbyanum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Linum munbyanum var. curtifolium

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Linum munbyanum var. faurei

authorship: Maire

Linum munbyanum var. meridionale

authorship: Hochr.

Linum ramosissimum

authorship: Willk.

Linum scabrum

authorship: Kunze

Linum subasperifolium

authorship: Humbert & Maire

Linum suffruticosum var. scabrum

authorship: (Kunze) Nyman

Linum tenue f. virgatum

authorship: (Schousb.) Maire

Linum tenue subvar. melianthum

authorship: (Brot.) Nyman

Linum tenue var. bourgeanum

authorship: Font Quer

Linum tenue var. xauense

authorship: Pau

Linum trigynum subsp. tenue

authorship: (Desf.) Franco

Linum virgatum

authorship: Schousb.

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Desf.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: linum-tenuifolium

scientific: Linum tenuifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: tenuifolium

Cathartolinum tenuifolium

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Leucolinum tenuifolium

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Linum biforme

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

Linum biforme f. tenuifolium

authorship: (L.) Clavaud

Linum biforme subsp. tenuifolium

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Linum cilicicum

authorship: Fenzl

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

region: Eastern Europe

Poland

code: POL

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schmalblättriger Lein
Feinblaettriger Lein

names:
Lin a feuilles menues
Lin à feuilles menues

names: Льон тонколистий

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena flavipes
Andrena polita
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Chelostoma distinctum
Chrysotoxum bicinctum

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: linum-thunbergii

scientific: Linum thunbergii

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: thunbergii

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 35 (1835)

Linum quadrifolium

authorship: Thunb.

Linum reichenbachii

authorship: Planch.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT MLW TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 35

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linum-trigynum

scientific: Linum trigynum

epithet: trigynum

preferred: French flax

Linum aureum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Linum gallicum subvar. aureum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman

Linum gallicum var. medium

authorship: DC.

Linum procumbens

authorship: Gaterau

Linum strictissimum

authorship: Pall.

Linum trigynum var. confertum

authorship: (R.Fern.) P.Silva

Linum trigynum var. sieberi

authorship: (Planch.) Cufod.

Numisaureum petiolatum

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG CNY ERI ETH LBY MDR MOR SOC TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU TCS TUR YEM ALB BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 745 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lin de France
Lin à trois stigmates, Lin de France

names: Льон триматочковий

partners:
Dasytes tristiculus
Lasioglossum griseolum
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum villosulum
Oscinimorpha longirostris
Osmia aurulenta
Paragus tibialis
Phthiria

partners:
Dasytes tristiculus
Lasioglossum griseolum
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum villosulum
Oscinimorpha longirostris
Paragus tibialis
Phthiria

partners:
Aphis fabae
Cnephasia pasiuana
Cochylis epilinana
Discestra trifolii
Longitarsus parvulus
Loxostege sticticalis
Napomyza lateralis
Nysius ericae

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: linum-ucranicum

scientific: Linum ucranicum

authorship: (Griseb. ex Planch.) Czern.

epithet: ucranicum

published_in: Conspect. Pl. Charc. : 12 (1859)

Linum flavum var. ucranicum

authorship: Griseb. ex Planch.

Linum ucranicum subsp. uralense

authorship: (Juz.) T.V.Egorova

Linum uralense

authorship: Juz.

codes: RUC RUE UKR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лен украинский
Лён украинский

names: Льон український

names: украински лен

authors: (Griseb. ex Planch.) Czern.

published_in: Conspect. Pl. Charc. 12

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: linum-usitatissimum

scientific: Linum usitatissimum

authorship: L.

epithet: usitatissimum

preferred: common flax

Linum angustifolium subsp. humile

authorship: (Mill.) Nyman

name: Linum angustifolium subsp. usitatissimum

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Linum arvense

authorship: Neck.

Linum crepitans

authorship: (Boenn.) Dumort.

Linum dehiscens subsp. crepitans

authorship: (Boenn.) Vavilov & Elladi

Linum grandiflorum

authorship: Rchb.

Linum hohenackeri

authorship: Boiss.

Linum humile

authorship: Mill.

Linum humile f. coimbricum

authorship: Elladi ex Rothm.

Linum humile subsp. crepitans

authorship: (Boenn.) Rothm.

Linum indehiscens

authorship: (Neilr.) Vavilov & Elladi

name: Linum indehiscens prol. brevimulticaulia

authorship: Vavilov & Elladi

Linum monadelphum

authorship: Mart.

Linum moroderorum

authorship: Pau

Linum mucronatum

authorship: Gilib.

Linum reuteri

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Linum sativum

authorship: Hasselq.

Linum trinervium

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Linum usitatissimum subsp. crepitans

authorship: (Boenn.) Schübl. & G.Martens

authorship: Elladi

Linum usitatissimum subsp. humile

authorship: (Mill.) Chernom.

Linum usitatissimum subsp. intermedium

authorship: Chernom.

Linum usitatissimum subsp. latifolium

authorship: Stank.

name: Linum usitatissimum subsp. mediterraneum

Linum usitatissimum var. arvense

authorship: Alef.

Linum usitatissimum var. crepitans

authorship: Boenn.

Linum usitatissimum var. glabriseptum

authorship: Rothm.

Linum usitatissimum var. humile

authorship: (Mill.) Pers.

Linum usitatissimum var. indehiscens

authorship: Neilr.

Linum usitatissimum var. reuteri

authorship: (Boiss. & Hausskn.) P.H.Davis

Linum usitatissimum var. sativum

authorship: (Hasselq.) Pohl

Linum utile

authorship: Salisb.

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Phytic-acid

activities: Antiaggregant Anticancer Antioxidant Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Fungicide Hypocalcemic Hypocholesterolemic

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Lecithin

activities: AntiTourette's Antialzheimeran Antiataxic Anticirrhotic Antidementia Antidyskinetic Antieczemic Antilithic

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
common flax
Flax

names: Linaza linho

names: 亚麻 亚麻子

names:
kettan
كتان شائع

names: Lìnho linhaça

names:
Лён
Лён обыкновенный

names:
Echter Lein
Flachs

names:
Lin
Lin cultive

names:
Lino coltivato
Lino comune

names: ama 아마

names:
Vlas
Gekweekt vlas

names:
Льон звичайний
Льон звичайний (Льон-довгунець)

names: Oljelin Spånadslin

names:
Pishta tarbutit
פשתה תרבותית

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Osmia aurulenta
Platycheirus albimanus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Polyommatus icarus
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Coccinella septempunctata
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Anatidae
Autographa gamma
Cnephasia pasiuana
Cochylis epilinana
Loxostege sticticalis
Mamestra brassicae
Pandemis heparana
Somena scintillans

partners:
Cuscuta epilinum
Golovinomyces orontii
Melampsora lini
Melampsora lini var. liniperda

partners:
Alternaria linicola
Boeremia linicola
Colletotrichum linicola
Guignardia fulvida
Alkaline and very wet soils
Alternaria arachidis
Berkeleyomyces basicola
Chalara


slug: linum-vernale

scientific: Linum vernale

authorship: Wooton

epithet: vernale

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  25: 452 (1898)

preferred: Chihuahuan flax

Cathartolinum vernale

authorship: (Wooton) Small

Mesynium vernale

authorship: (Wooton) W.A.Weber

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wooton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(8): 452


slug: linum-virginianum

scientific: Linum virginianum

authorship: L.

epithet: virginianum

preferred: woodland flax

Cathartolinum virginianum

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Linum virginianum var. microcarpum

authorship: Planch.

Nezera virginiana

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woodland flax
Virginia Flax


slug: linum-viscosum

scientific: Linum viscosum

epithet: viscosum

Linum hirsutum

authorship: DC.

Linum sylvestre

authorship: Scop.

Linum venustum

authorship: Andrews

Linum viscosum f. coeruleum

authorship: Caball.

Linum viscosum f. sylvestre

authorship: (Scop.) Vollm.

Linum viscosum prol. catalaunicum

authorship: Sennen

Linum viscosum var. brevistylum

authorship: Caldesi

Linum viscosum var. sylvestre

authorship: (Scop.) DC.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 687 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: deciduous

value: May-Jul


slug: linzia-glabra

scientific: Linzia glabra

authorship: Steetz

genus: Linzia

epithet: glabra

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2): 353 (1864)

Cacalia obconica

authorship: (Oliv. & Hiern) Kuntze

Vernonia glabra

authorship: (Steetz) Oliv. & Hiern

Vernonia glabra var. laxa

authorship: (Steetz) Brenan

Vernonia glabra var. ondongensis

authorship: (Klatt) Merxm.

Vernonia obconica

authorship: Oliv. & Hiern

Vernonia ondongensis

authorship: Klatt

Vernonia piovani

authorship: Chiov.

Vernonia roseopapposa

authorship: Gilli

codes: ANG BOT CMN ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acherontia atropos
Popillia bipunctata

value: therophyte

authors: Steetz

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 353

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lipandra-polysperma

scientific: Lipandra polysperma

authorship: (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch

genus: Lipandra

epithet: polysperma

family: Chenopodiaceae

preferred: manyseed goosefoot

Anserina betifolia

authorship: Montandon

Atriplex polysperma

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Chenopodium acutifolium

authorship: Sm.

authorship: Kit.

Chenopodium angustifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Chenopodium bisaeriale

authorship: Menyh.

Chenopodium marginatum

authorship: Spreng. ex Hornem.

Chenopodium polispermum

authorship: Neck.

Chenopodium polyspermum

authorship: L.

name: Chenopodium polyspermum var. acutifolium

authorship: (Sm.) Gaudin

name: Chenopodium polyspermum var. polyspermum

Lipandra atriplicoides

authorship: Moq.

Oligandra atriplicoides

authorship: Less.

Vulvaria polysperma

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: ALT EAI IRK KRA LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Many-seed Goosefoot
Many-seeded Goosefoot

names:
Марь многосеменная
Марь многосемянная

names: Лобода ряснонасінна

names: כף-אווז גדושה

names: Χηνοπόδιο το πολύσπερμο


slug: liparia-angustifolia

scientific: Liparia angustifolia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) A.L.Schutte

genus: Liparia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Fabaceae

Borbonia villosa

authorship: Thunb.

Priestleya angustifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Priestleya villosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: shrub

value: shrub

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) A.L.Schutte


slug: liparia-calycina

scientific: Liparia calycina

authorship: (L.Bolus) A.L.Schutte

epithet: calycina

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: (L.Bolus) A.L.Schutte


slug: liparia-confusa

scientific: Liparia confusa

epithet: confusa


slug: liparia-congesta

scientific: Liparia congesta

epithet: congesta

value: 2 m


slug: liparia-hirsuta

scientific: Liparia hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

Borbonia hirsuta

authorship: (Thunb.) Poir.

Priestleya hirsuta

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Priestleya lancifolia

authorship: C.Presl ex J.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Hard-Leaved Pea
Common Hardleaf-Pea

names:
gewone hardeblaar-ertjie
gewone hardeblaarertjie

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 124

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparia-latifolia

scientific: Liparia latifolia

authorship: (Benth.) A.L.Schutte

epithet: latifolia

Priestleya latifolia

authorship: Benth.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: (Benth.) A.L.Schutte


slug: liparia-myrtifolia

scientific: Liparia myrtifolia

epithet: myrtifolia

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 123

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparia-parva

scientific: Liparia parva

authorship: Vogel ex Walp.

epithet: parva

preferred: small mountain dahlia

english:
small mountain dahlia
yellow nodding-head

source: wikidata

Liparia crassinervia

authorship: Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: kleinbergdahlia kleingeelkoppie

value: subshrub

authors: Vogel ex Walp.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparia-racemosa

scientific: Liparia racemosa

epithet: racemosa

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

names:
Swartberg Hard-Leaved Pea
Swartberg Hardleaf Pea

value: 4 m

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparia-splendens

scientific: Liparia splendens

authorship: (Burm.f.) Bos & de Wit

epithet: splendens

preferred: Mountain dahlia

Borbonia sphaerica

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Liparia sphaerica

authorship: L.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

names:
Mountain dahlia
Orange Nodding-Head

authors: (Burm.f.) Bos & de Wit

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxiii. 276 (1967)


slug: liparia-striata

scientific: Liparia striata

epithet: striata

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: liparia-umbellifera

scientific: Liparia umbellifera

epithet: umbellifera

value: 5 m

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparia-vestita

scientific: Liparia vestita

epithet: vestita

Liparia villosa

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kogelberg Silver Pea
Silver Mountainpea


slug: liparis-bootanensis

scientific: Liparis bootanensis

authorship: Griff.

genus: Liparis

epithet: bootanensis

family: Orchidaceae

Cestichis forbesii

authorship: (Ridl.) Ames

Cestichis plicata

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Maek.

Leptorchis bootanensis

authorship: (Griff.) Kuntze

Leptorchis forbesii

authorship: (Ridl.) Kuntze

Leptorchis lancifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Leptorchis pachypus

authorship: (Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Leptorchis plicata

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze

Leptorkis pachypus

authorship: (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Liparis amphibius

authorship: Gagnep.

Liparis bootanensis var. uchiyamae

authorship: (Schltr.) S.S.Ying

Liparis forbesii

authorship: Ridl.

Liparis pachypus

authorship: C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.

Liparis plicata

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Liparis pterostyloides

authorship: Szlach.

Liparis ruybarrettoi

authorship: S.Y.Hu & Barretto

Liparis subplicata

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Liparis uchiyamae

authorship: Schltr.

Stichorkis bootanensis

authorship: (Griff.) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT ASS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparis-bowkeri

scientific: Liparis bowkeri

authorship: Harv.

epithet: bowkeri

Leptorchis bowkeri

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Leptorchis gerardii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Liparis purseglovei

authorship: Summerh.

Liparis ruwenzoriensis

authorship: Rolfe

codes: BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. ii. 6

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparis-capensis

scientific: Liparis capensis

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: capensis

Leptorchis capensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Liparis pappei

authorship: Lindl. ex Harv.

Sturmia capensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Sond.

Cape Provinces

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

value: perennial

authors: Lindl.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparis-condylobulbon

scientific: Liparis condylobulbon

epithet: condylobulbon

published_in: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 18: 34 (1862)

preferred: Tapered sphinx orchid

Blepharoglossum condylobulbon

authorship: (Rchb.f.) L.Li

Blepharoglossum riparium

authorship: (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod & Juswara

Cestichis clemensiae

authorship: Ames

Cestichis condylobulbon

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Cestichis persimilis

authorship: (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Liparis amboinensis

authorship: (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.

Liparis clemensiae

authorship: (Ames) Ames

Liparis dolichopoda

authorship: Hayata

Liparis savaiiensis

authorship: H.Fleischm. & Rech.

Stichorkis condylobulbon

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak

Stichorkis persimilis

authorship: (Schltr.) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak

codes: TAI BOR JAW LSI MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ NWC SAM SCZ VAN WAL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Samoa

code: SAM

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

climate: wet tropical

names: 细茎羊耳蒜 長腳羊耳蒜

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: liparis-cordifolia

scientific: Liparis cordifolia

epithet: cordifolia

Leptorchis commutata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Leptorkis commutata

authorship: Kuntze

Liparis argentopunctata

authorship: Aver.

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM NEP VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: pseudobulbous lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 心叶羊耳蒜 心葉羊耳蒜

value: lithophyte

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. ser. 3, 19: t. 1811

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.