slug: pappostipa-humilis

scientific: Pappostipa humilis

authorship: (Cav.) Romasch.

genus: Pappostipa

epithet: humilis

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 185 (2008)

Jarava humilis

authorship: (Cav.) Peñail.

Jarava humilis var. decrescens

authorship: (Kuntze) Peñail.

Jarava humilis var. ruiziana

authorship: (Parodi) Peñail.

Pappostipa humilis var. decrescens

authorship: (Kuntze) Romasch.

Pappostipa humilis var. ruiziana

authorship: (Parodi) Romasch.

Stipa humilis

authorship: Cav.

Stipa humilis f. major

authorship: Speg.

Stipa humilis var. decrescens

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: (Cav.) Romasch.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 185


slug: pappostipa-speciosa

scientific: Pappostipa speciosa

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Romasch.

epithet: speciosa

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 182 (2008)

preferred: desert needlegrass

source: wikidata

Achnatherum speciosum

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth

authorship: Bubani

Jarava speciosa

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Peñail.

Jarava speciosa f. abscondita

authorship: (F.A.Roig) Peñail.

Jarava speciosa var. media

authorship: (Torres) Peñail.

Pappostipa speciosa f. abscondita

authorship: (F.A.Roig) Romasch.

Pappostipa speciosa var. media

authorship: (Torres) Romasch.

Stipa humilis var. speciosa

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Kuntze

Stipa speciosa

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

Stipa speciosa var. abscondita

authorship: (F.A.Roig) F.A.Roig

Stipa speciosa var. breviglumis

authorship: Parodi

Stipa speciosa var. media

authorship: Torres

Stipa speciosa var. minor

authorship: Vasey

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 662 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
desert needlegrass
Desert Needle Grass

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: herb

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: parablechnum-camfieldii

scientific: Parablechnum camfieldii

authorship: (Tindale) Gasper & Salino

genus: Parablechnum

epithet: camfieldii

family: Blechnaceae

Blechnum camfieldii

authorship: Tindale

Blechnum capense var. scabrum

authorship: Domin

Blechnum minus subsp. scabrum

authorship: (Domin) Tindale

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

climate: subtropical

authors: (Tindale) Gasper & Salino

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: parablechnum-capense

scientific: Parablechnum capense

authorship: (Burm.f.) Gasper & Salino

epithet: capense

Blechnum capense var. gracile

authorship: Colenso

Blechnum sylvaticum

authorship: Schelpe

Lomaria capensis

authorship: Willd.

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Lomaria capensis f. luxurians

authorship: Kunze

Lonchitis capensis

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Onoclea capensis

authorship: Thunb.

Osmunda capensis

authorship: L.

Spicanta capensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP SWZ NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 732 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Burm.f.) Gasper & Salino


slug: parablechnum-chauliodontum

scientific: Parablechnum chauliodontum

authorship: (Copel.) Gasper & Salino

epithet: chauliodontum

Blechnum chauliodontum

authorship: Copel.

Struthiopteris chauliodonta

authorship: (Copel.) Ching

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Copel.) Gasper & Salino


slug: parablechnum-chilense

scientific: Parablechnum chilense

authorship: (Kaulf.) Gasper & Salino

epithet: chilense

Blechnum chilense

authorship: (Kaulf.) Mett.

Blechnum chilense var. reedei

authorship: (Phil.) Looser

Blechnum reedei

authorship: (Phil.) Espinosa

Lomaria chilensis

authorship: Kaulf.

Lomaria reedei

authorship: Phil.

name: Lonchitis-aspera capensis var. chilensis

authorship: (Kaulf.) Farw.

codes: FAL AGE AGW AGS CLC CLS JNF

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kaulf.) Gasper & Salino


slug: parablechnum-chiriquanum

scientific: Parablechnum chiriquanum

authorship: (Broadh.) Gasper & Salino

epithet: chiriquanum

Struthiopteris chiriquana

authorship: Broadh.

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: (Broadh.) Gasper & Salino


slug: parablechnum-cordatum

scientific: Parablechnum cordatum

authorship: (Desv.) Gasper & Salino

epithet: cordatum

Blechnum arborescens

authorship: (Klotzsch & H.Karst.) Hieron.

authorship: Noronha

name: Blechnum arborescens var. subspinuloso-serrulata

authorship: Hieron.

Blechnum capense f. pumilum

authorship: Rosenst. ex Hassl.

Blechnum capense var. ornifolium

authorship: Domin

Blechnum cordatum

authorship: (Desv.) Hieron.

Blechnum euraddianum

authorship: Brade

Blechnum gilliesii

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Mett.

Blechnum ornifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) Ettingsh.

Blechnum raddianum

authorship: Rosenst.

Blechnum regnellianum var. elatius

authorship: Sehnem

Lomaria arborescens

authorship: Klotzsch & H.Karst.

Lomaria cordata

authorship: Desv.

Lomaria gilliesii

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Lomaria regnelliana

authorship: Kunze

Spicanta capensis var. gilliesii

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Kuntze

Struthiopteris gilliesii

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Ching

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GUY PAR PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Desv.) Gasper & Salino


slug: parablechnum-loxense

scientific: Parablechnum loxense

authorship: (Kunth) Gasper & Salino

epithet: loxense

Blechnum loxense

authorship: (Kunth) Hieron.

authorship: (Kunth) Hook. ex Salomon

Blechnum loxense subsp. stenophyllum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Lellinger

Blechnum sociale

authorship: Sodiro

Blechnum squamulosum

authorship: (Desv.) Mett.

Blechnum stenophyllum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Mett.

Lomaria loxensis

authorship: Kunth

Lomaria socialis

authorship: (Sodiro) Sodiro

Lomaria stenophylla

authorship: Klotzsch

Pteris pectinata

authorship: Cav.

Struthiopteris loxensis

authorship: (Kunth) Maxon

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

authors: (Kunth) Gasper & Salino


slug: parablechnum-minus

scientific: Parablechnum minus

authorship: (R.Br.) Gasper & Salino

epithet: minus

Blechnum capense var. minus

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Blechnum minus

authorship: (R.Br.) Ettingsh.

Lomaria minor

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

Lomaria procera var. minor

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.f.

Lomaria procera var. paludosa

authorship: Rodway

codes: ATP CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) Gasper & Salino


slug: parablechnum-montanum

scientific: Parablechnum montanum

authorship: (T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant) Gasper & Salino

epithet: montanum

Blechnum montanum

authorship: T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 665 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: parablechnum-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Parablechnum novae-zelandiae

epithet: novae-zelandiae

preferred: Kiokio

source: inat

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

species: Polystichum munitum

slug: polystichum-munitum-kaulf-c-presl

authors: (T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant) Gasper & Salino

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: parablechnum-procerum

scientific: Parablechnum procerum

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

epithet: procerum

preferred: Small kiokio

Asplenium procerum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Bernh.

Blechnopteris procera

authorship: (G.Forst.) Trevis.

Blechnum capense var. procerum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Bonap.

Blechnum procerum

authorship: Sw.

Lomaria duplicata

authorship: Potts

Lomaria latifolia

authorship: Colenso

Lomaria procera

authorship: Sweet

authorship: (G.Forst.) Spreng.

Lonchitis-aspera capensis var. procera

authorship: (G.Forst.) Farw.

Spicanta capensis var. procera

authorship: (G.Forst.) Kuntze

Stegania procera

authorship: (G.Forst.) R.Br.

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS SAM

Samoa

code: SAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1739 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Epimel. Bot. 109


slug: parablechnum-schiedeanum

scientific: Parablechnum schiedeanum

authorship: (Schltdl. ex C.Presl) Gasper & Salino

epithet: schiedeanum

Blechnum capense var. danaeaceum

authorship: Domin

Blechnum costaricensis

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Blechnum danaeaceum

authorship: (Kunze) Christ

Blechnum schiedeanum

authorship: Hieron.

name: Blechnum schiedeanum var. spinulososerrulatum

Lomaria acrodonta

authorship: Fée

Lomaria costaricensis

authorship: Christ

Lomaria danaeacea

authorship: Kunze

Lomaria longifolia

authorship: Schltdl. ex M.Martens & Galeotti

authorship: Schltdl.

Lomaria schiedeana

authorship: Schltdl. ex C.Presl

Lomaria spectabilis

authorship: Liebm.

Struthiopteris costaricensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Broadh.

Struthiopteris danaeacea

authorship: Broadh.

Struthiopteris schiedeana

authorship: (Schltdl. ex C.Presl) Broadh.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: (Schltdl. ex C.Presl) Gasper & Salino


slug: parablechnum-triangularifolium

scientific: Parablechnum triangularifolium

authorship: (T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant) Gasper & Salino

epithet: triangularifolium

Blechnum triangularifolium

authorship: T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: parablechnum-wattsii

scientific: Parablechnum wattsii

authorship: (Tindale) Gasper & Salino

epithet: wattsii

Blechnum capense var. vestitum

authorship: (Blume) Domin

Blechnum wattsii

authorship: Tindale

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: paraboea-swinhoei

scientific: Paraboea swinhoei

authorship: (Hance) B.L.Burtt

genus: Paraboea

epithet: swinhoei

family: Gesneriaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41:439. (1984)

Boea kerrii

authorship: Craib

Boea swinhoei

authorship: Hance

Paraboea kerrii

authorship: (Craib) B.L.Burtt

Raaltema villosa

authorship: Herb. Mus. Lugd. ex C.B.Clarke

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: paracalyx-scariosus

scientific: Paracalyx scariosus

authorship: (Roxb.) Ali

genus: Paracalyx

epithet: scariosus

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Univ. Stud. (Karachi) 5: 95 (1968)

Cylista scariosa

authorship: Roxb.

codes: BAN IND MYA NEP THA

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: climbing perennial or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (Roxb.) Ali

published_in: Univ. Stud. (Karachi) 5: 95

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paracarphalea-pervilleana

scientific: Paracarphalea pervilleana

authorship: (Baill.) Razafim., Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed

genus: Paracarphalea

epithet: pervilleana

family: Rubiaceae

Carphalea pervilleana

authorship: Baill.

Dirichletia pervilleana

authorship: (Baill.) Vatke

Dirichletia princei

authorship: Dop

Dirichletia trichophlebia

authorship: Baker

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paracromastigum-longiscyphum

scientific: Paracromastigum longiscyphum

authorship: (Taylor) R.M.Schust. & J.J.Engel

genus: Paracromastigum

epithet: longiscyphum

family: Lepidoziaceae

Hyalolepidozia longiscypha

authorship: (Taylor) Grolle

Jungermannia longiscypha

authorship: Taylor

Lepidozia longiscypha

authorship: (Taylor) Steph.

Lepidozia longiscypha var. occidentalis

authorship: Herzog

Telaranea longiscypha

authorship: (Taylor) R.M.Schust.


slug: paractaenum-novae-hollandiae

scientific: Paractaenum novae-hollandiae

genus: Paractaenum

epithet: novae-hollandiae

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 47 (1812)

Panicum novae-hollandiae

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Desv.

Panicum paractaenum

authorship: Kunth

name: Paractaenum novae-hollandiae subsp. reversum

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.D.Webster

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual


slug: paradisea-liliastrum

scientific: Paradisea liliastrum

authorship: (L.) Bertol.

genus: Paradisea

epithet: liliastrum

family: Asparagaceae

Anthericum graminiforme

authorship: Dulac

Anthericum grandiflorum

authorship: Salisb.

Czackia liliastrum

authorship: (L.) Andrz.

Czackia liliiflora

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

Hemerocallis liliastrum

authorship: L.

Liliastrum album

authorship: Link

Liliastrum liliastrum

authorship: (L.) A.Lyons

Liliastrum liliforme

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Ornithogalum liliforme

authorship: Lam.

Paradisea hemeroanthericoides

authorship: Mazzuc.

Phalangium liliastrum

authorship: (L.) Brot.

Pleisolirion liliastrum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: AUT FRA ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Парадизея лилиевидная

names:
Paradieslilie
Weisse Trichterlilie

names:
Lis de Saint Bruno
Lis des Alpes

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

value: geophyte

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Bertol.

published_in: Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] iv. 133


slug: paradisea-lusitanica

scientific: Paradisea lusitanica

authorship: (Cout.) Samp.

epithet: lusitanica

published_in: Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 7: 1 (1912)

Liliastrum lusitanicum

authorship: (Samp.) Rothm.

Paradisea liliastrum var. lusitanica

authorship: Cout.

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cout.) Samp.

published_in: Estud. Bot. Espec. Nov. (Ann. Acad. Polyt. Porto, vii.) 1 (1912)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paradrymonia-ciliosa

scientific: Paradrymonia ciliosa

authorship: (Mart.) Wiehler

genus: Paradrymonia

epithet: ciliosa

Centrosolenia glabra

authorship: Benth.

Columnea ciliosa

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Episcia ciliosa

authorship: (Mart.) Hanst.

Episcia decurrens

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Leeuwenb.

Episcia glabra

authorship: (Benth.) Hanst.

Episcia hansteiniana

authorship: Mansf.

Hypocyrta ciliosa

authorship: Mart.

Paradrymonia decurrens

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Wiehler

Paradrymonia hamata

authorship: Feuillet

Paradrymonia hansteiniana

authorship: (Mansf.) Wiehler

Paradrymonia prististoma

authorship: Wiehler

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: epiphyte

authors: (Mart.) Wiehler

published_in: Phytologia 27: 308

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paragymnopteris-marantae

scientific: Paragymnopteris marantae

authorship: (L.) K.H.Shing

genus: Paragymnopteris

epithet: marantae

family: Pteridaceae

Acrostichum canariense

authorship: Willd.

Acrostichum marantae

authorship: L.

Acrostichum subcordatum

authorship: Cav.

Ceterach marantae

authorship: (L.) Domin

Cheilanthes marantae subsp. subcordata

authorship: (Cav.) Benl & Poelt

Cheilanthes marantae var. cupripaleacea

authorship: Benl

Cincinalis marantae

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Cincinalis subcordata

authorship: (Cav.) Desv.

Gymnogramma marantae

authorship: (L.) Mett.

Gymnopteris marantae

authorship: (L.) Ching

Hemionitis gluckuk

authorship: Christenh.

Hemionitis marantae

authorship: (L.) Christenh.

Notholaena canariense

authorship: (Willd.) Desv.

name: Notholaena marantae subsp. cupripaleacea

authorship: (Benl) Rivas Mart.et al.

Notholaena marantae subsp. subcordata

authorship: (Cav.) Kunkel

Notholaena marantae var. cupripaleacea

authorship: (Benl) G.Kunkel

Notholaena marantae var. minima

authorship: Rouy

Paraceterach marantae

authorship: (L.) R.M.Tryon

Paraceterach marantae subsp. subcordata

authorship: (Cav.) J.P.Roux

Polystichum marantae

authorship: (L.) Roth

codes: ALG CNY CVI ERI ETH KEN MDR MOR TAN CHC CYP IRN LBS NCS SAU CHT TCS TUR YEM EHM NEP WHM ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tanzania

code: TAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Paragymnoptéride de Maranta, Paragymnoptéris de Maranta, Cheilanthès de Maranta, Notholène de Maranta, Cheilanthe de Maranta

names: Лусківниця марантова


slug: parahemionitis-arifolia

scientific: Parahemionitis arifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Panigrahi

genus: Parahemionitis

epithet: arifolia

published_in: Abstr. & Souv. Nation. Symp. Curr. Trends Pterid. Palayamkottai 13 (1991)

Acrostichum ramentaceum

authorship: Roxb.

Gymnogramma sagittata

authorship: (Fée) Ettingsh.

Hemionitis cordata

authorship: Roxb. ex Hook. & Grev.

Hemionitis cordifolia

authorship: Roxb. ex Bedd.

authorship: Wall. ex Roxb.

Hemionitis cumingiana

authorship: Fée

Hemionitis hastata

authorship: R.Br. ex Wall.

Hemionitis toxotis

authorship: Trevis.

Hemionitis trinervis

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn

Mickelopteris cordata

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Fraser-Jenk.

Parahemionitis cordata

authorship: (Roxb. ex Hook. & Grev.) Fraser-Jenk.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Leather Fern
Golden Leatherfern

names: 澤瀉蕨 鹵蕨

names: Акростихум золотистый

names: イヌアミシダ ミミモチシダ

names:
Acrostic doré
Fougère à canards

names: ปรงทอง ปรงทะเล

authors: (Burm.f.) Panigrahi


slug: parajubaea-torallyi

scientific: Parajubaea torallyi

authorship: (Mart.) Burret

genus: Parajubaea

epithet: torallyi

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 50 (1930)

preferred: Bolivian mountain coconut

Allagoptera torallyi

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Diplothemium torallyi

authorship: Mart.

Jubaea torallyi

authorship: (Mart.) H.Wendl.

Polyandrococos torallyi

authorship: (Mart.) Barb.Rodr.

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Palma De Pasopaya
Coco o Coquito

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: palm

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Burret

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paraleucobryum-longifolium

scientific: Paraleucobryum longifolium

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Péterfi

genus: Paraleucobryum

epithet: longifolium

family: Dicranaceae

published_in: Hunyadmegyei Tört. Régész. Társ. Évk. 14: 87. 1904.

preferred: longleaf paraleucobryum moss

source: wikidata

Bryum longifolium

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Dicks.

Campylopus canadensis

authorship: Kindb.

Campylopus longifolius

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Kindb.

Dicranodontium longifolium

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) James

Dicranodontium nitidum

authorship: James

Dicranum longifolium

authorship: Ehrh. ex Hedw.

Dicranum longifolium f. atrovirens

authorship: Röll

Dicranum longifolium f. hamatum

authorship: (Jur.) Mönk.

Dicranum longifolium f. integrum

authorship: Limpr.

name: Dicranum longifolium subsp. pachytrichum

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Dicranum longifolium var. bulbiferum

authorship: Schiffn.

Dicranum longifolium var. compactum

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Dicranum longifolium var. ditrichiforme

authorship: Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen

Dicranum longifolium var. falcatissimum

authorship: Hazsl.

Dicranum longifolium var. fragile

authorship: Velen.

Dicranum longifolium var. hamatum

authorship: Jur.

Dicranum longifolium var. plumosum

authorship: Lesq.

Dicranum longifolium var. robustum

authorship: Husn.

Dicranum longifolium var. serratum

authorship: (Kindb.) Bryhn

Dicranum longifolium var. strictius

authorship: Austin

Dicranum longifolium var. subalpinum

authorship: Milde

Papillaria longifolium

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Loeske

Papillaria longifolium subsp. sauteri

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) C.E.O.Jensen

Papillaria sauteri

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske

Paraleucobryum brasiliense

authorship: Broth.

name: Paraleucobryum longifolium f. atrovirens

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

name: Paraleucobryum longifolium f. bulbiferum

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Paraleucobryum longifolium f. hamatum

authorship: (Jur.) Demaret

Paraleucobryum longifolium f. integrum

authorship: (Limpr.) Podp.

name: Paraleucobryum longifolium subsp. serratum

authorship: (Kindb.) Podp.

name: Paraleucobryum longifolium var. ditrichiforme

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Broth.

Paraleucobryum longifolium var. fragile

authorship: (Velen.) Podp.

Paraleucobryum longifolium var. hamatum

authorship: (Jur.) Pavletić

name: Paraleucobryum longifolium var. robustum

authorship: (Husn.) Podp.

name: Paraleucobryum longifolium var. strictiforme

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Broth.

name: Paraleucobryum longifolium var. subalpinum

authorship: (Milde) Casares-Gil

Paraleucobryum longifolium var. tortum

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Podp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longleaf paraleucobryum moss
Long-leaved Fork-moss

names: 長葉擬白髮蘚 长叶拟白发藓

names:
bifurque à longues feuilles
tricot à feuilles longues

names: skärbladsmossa skogs-skärbladmossa

names: sigdnervemose nervemose

value: nonvascular


slug: parameconopsis-cambrica

scientific: Parameconopsis cambrica

authorship: (L.) Grey-Wilson

genus: Parameconopsis

epithet: cambrica

family: Papaveraceae

published_in: Gen. Meconopsis : 367 (2014)

Argemone cambrica

authorship: (L.) Desf.

Cerastites cambricus

authorship: (L.) Gray

Meconopsis cambrica

authorship: (L.) Vig.

Papaver cambricum

authorship: L.

Papaver flavum

authorship: Moench

Papaver luteum

authorship: Lam.

Stylophorum cambricum

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: FRA GRB IRE SPA

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Poppy
Welsh Poppy

names: Pyrenäen-Scheinmohn Wald-Mohn

names: Pavot du Pays de Galles, Méconopside du Pays de Galles, Méconopsix du Pays de Galles, Pavot jaune

names:
engelsk vallmo
keltavaleunikko

names: Skov-valmue Skov-valmuesøster

names: englanninunikko keltavaleunikko

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Anthophora dispar
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Andrena bicolor
Andrena haemarrhoa
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Chromatomyia horticola
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Carduelis citrinella

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Erysiphe cruciferarum
Peronospora arborescens
Peronospora cristata

authors: (L.) Grey-Wilson

published_in: Gen. Meconopsis 367


slug: paramignya-monophylla

scientific: Paramignya monophylla

authorship: Wight

genus: Paramignya

epithet: monophylla

family: Rutaceae

Atalantia correae

authorship: Guillaumin

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: liana

value: shrub

authors: Wight

published_in: Ill. Ind. Bot. i. 109. t. 42


slug: paramochloa-effusa

scientific: Paramochloa effusa

authorship: (Kunth) P.M.Peterson, Soreng, Romasch. & Barberá

genus: Paramochloa

epithet: effusa

Arundo effusa

authorship: (Kunth) Poir.

Calamagrostis araeantha

authorship: (Pilg.) Pilg.

Calamagrostis effusa

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Calamagrostis funckii

authorship: Steud.

Deyeuxia araeantha

authorship: Pilg.

Deyeuxia effusa

authorship: Kunth

Deyeuxia funckii

authorship: (Steud.) Wedd.

Deyeuxia spathacea

authorship: Clarion ex Steud.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: montane tropical

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Phytoneuron 2019-39: 15


slug: paramollugo-nudicaulis

scientific: Paramollugo nudicaulis

authorship: (Lam.) Thulin

genus: Paramollugo

epithet: nudicaulis

family: Molluginaceae

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR LBY MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHS CHH SAU SIN YEM BAN EHM IND MYA NEP NCB PAK SCS SRL THA VIE WHM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Libya

code: LBY

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paranephelius-ovatus

scientific: Paranephelius ovatus

authorship: Wedd.

genus: Paranephelius

epithet: ovatus

family: Asteraceae

Liabum ovatum

authorship: Britton

authorship: Ball

Liabum ovatum var. hirtum

authorship: Perkins

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

value: herb

value: graminoid

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 214


slug: paranephelius-uniflorus

scientific: Paranephelius uniflorus

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: uniflorus

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. iii. 42. t. 248

Liabum uniflorum

authorship: (Poepp.) Sch.Bip.

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Poepp.


slug: paranomus-abrotanifolius

scientific: Paranomus abrotanifolius

authorship: Knight

genus: Paranomus

epithet: abrotanifolius

family: Proteaceae

Nivenia micrantha

authorship: Schltr.

Paranomus micranthus

authorship: Compton

Paranomus micrantnus

authorship: (Schltr.) Compton

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Bredasdorp Scepter
Bredasdorp Sceptre

value: 1 m

authors: Knight

published_in: Cult. Prot. 68


slug: paranomus-adiantifolius

scientific: Paranomus adiantifolius

epithet: adiantifolius

Paranomus parvifolius

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Protea gustaviana

authorship: Poir.

names:
Hairy-Style Scepter
Hairy-style Sceptre

value: woody

published_in: Cult. Prot. 70


slug: paranomus-bolusii

scientific: Paranomus bolusii

authorship: (Gand.) Levyns

epithet: bolusii

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 14 (1970)

Nivenia bolusii

authorship: Gand.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Overberg Scepter
Overberg Sceptre

authors: (Gand.) Levyns

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 14

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paranomus-bracteolaris

scientific: Paranomus bracteolaris

epithet: bracteolaris

Nivenia intermedia

authorship: Steud.

Paranomus laxus

authorship: (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

Paranomus sceptriformis

authorship: Salisb. ex Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bokkeveld Poppiesbos
Bokkeveld Sceptre

names: Bokkeveld-septerboom Kakbos

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eupelmus phragmitis

value: 3 m


slug: paranomus-candicans

scientific: Paranomus candicans

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: candicans

Protea candicans

authorship: Thunb.

Serruria albicans

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

names:
Powder Scepter
Powder Sceptre

value: 2 m

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 580


slug: paranomus-capitatus

scientific: Paranomus capitatus

epithet: capitatus

Protea capitata

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Serruria brevifolia

authorship: E.Phillips & Hutch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eastern Fineleaf Sceptre
Fine-Leaf Scepter


slug: paranomus-centaureoides

scientific: Paranomus centaureoides

authorship: Levyns

epithet: centaureoides

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 28 (1970)

names:
Ladismith Scepter
Ladismith Sceptre

authors: Levyns

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 28


slug: paranomus-dispersus

scientific: Paranomus dispersus

epithet: dispersus

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 23 (1970)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long-Head Scepter
Long-head Sceptre

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 23


slug: paranomus-dregei

scientific: Paranomus dregei

epithet: dregei

Nivenia dregei

authorship: H.Buek ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scented Scepter
Scented Sceptre

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paranomus-esterhuyseniae

scientific: Paranomus esterhuyseniae

epithet: esterhuyseniae

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names:
Kkouga Sceptre
Kouga Scepter

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: paranomus-lagopus

scientific: Paranomus lagopus

epithet: lagopus

Paranomus cumuliflorus

authorship: Knight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cluster-Flower Paranomus
Rabbit-Paw Scepter

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paranomus-longicaulis

scientific: Paranomus longicaulis

epithet: longicaulis

Paranomus diversifolius

authorship: (E.Phillips & Hutch.) E.Phillips

names:
Exploding Baked Apple
Long-Stem Paranomus

names: Poppiesbos poppies

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paranomus-reflexus

scientific: Paranomus reflexus

authorship: (E.Phillips & Hutch.) Fourc.

epithet: reflexus

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97 (1932)

preferred: Van Staden's sceptre

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Van Staden's sceptre
Eastern Sceptre

names:
Van Staden-septerboom
geel paranomus

authors: (E.Phillips & Hutch.) Fourc.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97


slug: paranomus-roodebergensis

scientific: Paranomus roodebergensis

authorship: (Compton) Levyns

epithet: roodebergensis

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 33 (1970)

Nivenia roodebergensis

authorship: Compton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Honey-Scented Scepter
Honey-scented Sceptre

names: Rooihond rooibergsepterbos

authors: (Compton) Levyns

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 33

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: paranomus-sceptrum-gustavianus

scientific: Paranomus sceptrum-gustavianus

authorship: (Sparrm.) Hylander

epithet: sceptrum-gustavianus

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 546. 1954

preferred: Bottlebush

english:
Bottlebush
King Gustave's sceptre
bottlebrush
sceptre-like paranomus
white sceptre

Nivenia alopecuroides

authorship: Lam. ex St.-Lag.

Nivenia sceptrum

authorship: (Thunb.) R.Br.

Nivenia sceptrum-gustavianum

authorship: Druce

Paranomus sceptrum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Protea alopecuroides

authorship: Lam.

Protea sceptrum-gustavianum

authorship: Sparm.

names: bottlebrush Bottlebush

names: perdebos septerpluimbos

authors: (Sparrm.) Hylander

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 546

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: paranomus-spathulatus

scientific: Paranomus spathulatus

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: spathulatus

Paranomus marginatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Protea spathulata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: paranomus-spicatus

scientific: Paranomus spicatus

epithet: spicatus

Protea spicata

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Kogelberg Scepter
Kogelberg Sceptre


slug: paranomus-tomentosus

scientific: Paranomus tomentosus

authorship: (E.Phillips & Hutch.) N.E.Br.

epithet: tomentosus

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 264. 1933

Nivenia tomentosa

authorship: E.Phillips & Hutch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy-Leaf Scepter
Hairy-leaf Tree Sceptre

authors: (E.Phillips & Hutch.) N.E.Br.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 264


slug: paraphlomis-javanica

scientific: Paraphlomis javanica

authorship: (Blume) Prain

genus: Paraphlomis

epithet: javanica

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta)  9(1): 60 (1901)

Gomphostemma luzonense

authorship: Elmer

Gomphostemma membranifolium

authorship: Miq.

Gomphostemma sumatrense

authorship: Ridl.

Lamium longepetiolatum

authorship: Hayata

Leonurus javanicus

authorship: Blume

Paraphlomis brevidens

authorship: Merr.

Paraphlomis javanica f. albinervia

authorship: D.Fang & K.J.Yan

Paraphlomis rugosa

authorship: (Benth.) Prain

Paraphlomis rugosa var. henryi

authorship: Yamam.

Phlomis membranifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Ridl.

Phlomis rugosa

authorship: Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 假糙苏 假糙蘇

value: non-woody

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9: 60, in obs


slug: parapholis-cylindrica

scientific: Parapholis cylindrica

authorship: (Willd.) Romero Zarco

genus: Parapholis

epithet: cylindrica

published_in: Gramíneas Península Ibérica : 119 (2015)

preferred: barbgrass

source: usda

Hainardia cylindrica

authorship: (Willd.) Greuter

Lepturus cylindricus

authorship: (Willd.) Trin.

Lepturus cylindricus var. asperulus

authorship: Maire

Lepturus cylindricus var. gracilis

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Coss. & Durieu

Lepturus ramosus

authorship: (Cav.) Kunth

Lepturus simplex

authorship: (Gaudich.) Kunth

Lepturus subulatus

authorship: (Savi) Kunth

Lolium cylindricum

authorship: (Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.

Monerma cylindrica

authorship: (Willd.) Coss. & Durieu

Monerma cylindrica var. gracilis

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Monerma ramosa

authorship: (Cav.) Schult.

Monerma simplex

authorship: Gaudich.

Monerma subulata

authorship: (Savi) B.D.Jacks.

Ophiuros cylindricus

authorship: (Willd.) P.Beauv.

Ophiuros subulatus

authorship: Link

Rottboellia adscendens

authorship: Brot.

Rottboellia cylindrica

authorship: Willd.

Rottboellia ramosa

authorship: Cav.

Rottboellia subulata

authorship: Savi

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parapholis-incurva

scientific: Parapholis incurva

authorship: (L.) C.E.Hubb.

epithet: incurva

preferred: curved sicklegrass

Aegilops incurva

authorship: L.

Agrostis incurvata

authorship: Scop.

Avena carmeli

authorship: Boiss.

Lepidurus incurvus

authorship: (L.) Janch.

Lepiurus incurvatus

authorship: Dumort.

Lepturus cylindricus var. incurvatus

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Lepturus incurvatus

authorship: Trin.

Lepturus incurvatus f. major

authorship: Hausskn.

Lepturus incurvatus var. secundus

authorship: Lojac.

Lepturus incurvatus var. tortus

authorship: Bab.

Lepturus incurvus

authorship: Druce

Lepturus incurvus subsp. incurvatus

authorship: (L.) Briq.

Lepturus rottboellii

authorship: Münter

Pholiurus incurvatus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hitchc.

Pholiurus incurvus

authorship: (L.) Schinz & Thell.

Pholiurus incurvus subsp. incurvatus

authorship: (L.) Maire

Pholiurus incurvus var. strictus

authorship: (Fr.) A.Camus

Rottboellia incurva

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Kuwait

code: KUW

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 561 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بارافوليس إنفيرفا

names: Двучешуйник согнутоколосый

names: Lepture courbé, Lepture incurvé, Parapholide incurvée, Parapholis incurvé

names: Дволусківниця зігнута

names: דק-זנב קשתני

names: подвит парафолис


slug: parapholis-strigosa

scientific: Parapholis strigosa

authorship: (Dumort.) C.E.Hubb.

epithet: strigosa

preferred: hard-grass

english:
hard-grass
strigose sicklegrass

Lepturus incurvatus subsp. vulgatus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy

Lepturus incurvatus var. gracillimus

authorship: Le Gall

Lepturus incurvatus var. strictus

authorship: Fr.

Lepturus incurvatus var. vulgatus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Pholiurus filiformis var. gracilis

authorship: (J.Gay ex Schult. & Schult.f.) A.Camus

codes: LBY ALB BGM DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA YUG NET POR SPA SWE

Albania

code: ALB

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hard-grass
strigose sicklegrass

names:
Dünnschwanz Gekrümmter
Gekrümmter Dünnschwanz

names: Lepture raide, Lepture maigre, Parapholide maigre, Parapholis maigre

names:
chudojílek hřebíkatý
chudojílek hřebílkatý

names:
Spidshale
Stivhåret spidshale

names: Kyyntähkä tanakyyntähkä

names:
Caledwellt y Morfa
Cameiddwellt

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

value: therophyte


slug: paraphymatoceros-pearsonii

scientific: Paraphymatoceros pearsonii

authorship: (M.Howe) J.C.Villarreal & Cargill

genus: Paraphymatoceros

epithet: pearsonii

family: Notothyladaceae

preferred: Pearson's phaeoceros

Anthoceros bolanderi

authorship: Steph.

Phaeoceros pearsonii

authorship: (M.Howe) Prosk.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHPE12

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: parapiptadenia-rigida

scientific: Parapiptadenia rigida

authorship: (Benth.) Brenan

genus: Parapiptadenia

epithet: rigida

Acacia angico

authorship: Mart. ex Colla

Piptadenia rigida

authorship: Benth.

Piptadenia rigida var. grandis

authorship: Lindm.

Prosopis elegans

authorship: Spreng.

Senegalia angico

authorship: (Mart.) Seigler & Ebinger

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Angico-branco Angico-da-mata

names: פאראפיפטדניה אשונה

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Alouatta caraya
Sapajus cay

value: tree

value: deciduous

value: perennial

authors: (Benth.) Brenan


slug: parapodium-costatum

scientific: Parapodium costatum

genus: Parapodium

epithet: costatum

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 221 (1838)

Metastelma costatum

authorship: (E.Mey.) D.Dietr.

Rhombonema luridum

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 221 (1837)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parapolydora-fastigiata

scientific: Parapolydora fastigiata

authorship: (Oliv. & Hiern) H.Rob.

genus: Parapolydora

epithet: fastigiata

codes: BOT SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bloutee blouteebossie

partners:
Amegilla fallax
Amegilla velutina

authors: (Oliv. & Hiern) H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 87(2): 79


slug: parapolystichum-acuminatum

scientific: Parapolystichum acuminatum

authorship: (Houlston) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran

genus: Parapolystichum

epithet: acuminatum

family: Dryopteridaceae

Aspidium acuminatum

authorship: (Houlston) E.J.Lowe

Aspidium shepherdii

authorship: Kunze

Dryopteris acuminata

authorship: (Houston) Watts

Dryopteris acuminata var. cristata

authorship: Watts

Lastreopsis acuminata

authorship: (Houlston) C.V.Morton

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Houlston) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran

published_in: Brittonia 67(1): 81


slug: parapolystichum-glabellum

scientific: Parapolystichum glabellum

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran

epithet: glabellum

Aspidium glabellum

authorship: (A.Cunn.) E.J.Lowe

Ctenitis glabella

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Copel.

Dryopteris decomposita var. glabella

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Maiden & Betche

Dryopteris glabella

authorship: (A.Cunn.) C.Chr.

Lastrea glabella

authorship: (A.Cunn.) T.Moore & Houlston

Lastreopsis glabella

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Tindale

Nephrodium decompositum var. glabellum

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

name: Nephrodium decompositum var. macrophyllum

authorship: Hook.

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1079 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

authors: (A.Cunn.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran

published_in: Brittonia 67(1): 83


slug: parapolystichum-microsorum

scientific: Parapolystichum microsorum

authorship: (Endl.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran

epithet: microsorum

Aspidium acuminatum var. villosum

authorship: Bailey

Aspidium microsorum

authorship: (Endl.) Kaulf.

Aspidium pentangulare

authorship: Colenso

Ctenitis pentangularis

authorship: (Colenso) Alston

Dryopteris baileyana

authorship: Domin

Lastrea microsora

authorship: (Endl.) C.Presl

Lastreopsis microsora

authorship: (Endl.) Tindale

name: Lastreopsis microsora subsp. pentangularis

authorship: (Colenso) Tindale

Nephrodium microsorum

authorship: Endl.

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD VIC

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Endl.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran


slug: parapolystichum-munitum

scientific: Parapolystichum munitum

authorship: (Mett.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran

epithet: munitum

Dryopteris baileyi

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Lastreopsis munita

authorship: (Mett.) Tindale

Phegopteris munita

authorship: Mett.

Phegopteris queenslandica

authorship: (Domin) Watts

Polypodium aspidioides

authorship: Bail.

codes: NSW QLD

authors: (Mett.) Labiak, Sundue & R.C.Moran


slug: paraprenanthes-melanantha

scientific: Paraprenanthes melanantha

authorship: (Franch.) Ze H.Wang

genus: Paraprenanthes

epithet: melanantha

Lactuca melanantha

authorship: Franch.

Notoseris melanantha

authorship: (Franch.) C.Shih

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

names:
黑花假福王草
黑花紫菊 hei hua zi ju

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Franch.) Ze H.Wang


slug: paraprenanthes-sororia

scientific: Paraprenanthes sororia

authorship: (Miq.) C.Shih

epithet: sororia

published_in: in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 422. 1988

Ixeris microcephala

authorship: Nakai

Ixeris sororia

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

Lactuca sororia

authorship: Miq.

Lactuca sororia f. glabra

authorship: Ling

Lactuca sororia var. glabra

authorship: Kitam.

Lactuca sororia var. pilipes

authorship: (Migo) Kitam.

authorship: (Migo) Chang & Y.C.Tseng

Mycelis sororia var. nudipes

authorship: Migo

Paraprenanthes pilipes

authorship: (Migo) C.Shih

Paraprenanthes thirionni

authorship: (H.Lév.) C.Shih

Prenanthes pilipes

authorship: (Migo) Y.R.Ling

Prenanthes sororia

authorship: (Miq.) Y.R.Ling

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 627 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三裂假福王草 假福王草

names: Ke-murasaki-nigana Murasaki-nigana

value: annual

authors: (Miq.) C.Shih

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(6): 422

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paraquilegia-microphylla

scientific: Paraquilegia microphylla

authorship: J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.

genus: Paraquilegia

epithet: microphylla

family: Ranunculaceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 157 (1920)

Isopyrum grandiflorum var. microphyllum

authorship: (Royle) Finet & Gagnep.

Isopyrum microphyllum

authorship: Royle

Paraquilegia gemmifolia

authorship: Pachom.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA JAP KAZ KHA KRA MON CHQ TZK CHT TVA CHX YAK NEP WHM

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 假耧斗菜 小叶假耧斗菜

names: Лжеводосбор мелколистный


slug: pararchidendron-pruinosum

scientific: Pararchidendron pruinosum

authorship: (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen

genus: Pararchidendron

epithet: pruinosum

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 5: 328 (1983)

Abarema sapindoides

authorship: Kosterm.

Acacia sapindoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Sweet

Albizia junghuhniana

authorship: (Benth.) F.Muell.

Cathormion junghuhnianum

authorship: (Benth.) Hassk.

Feuilleea junghuhniana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Inga tengerensis

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Inga tenggerensis

authorship: Zoll. & C.Morren

Pithecellobium junghuhnianum

authorship: Benth.

Pithecellobium sapindoides

authorship: Domin

codes: JAW LSI NWG SUL NSW QLD

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Snow wood
monkey's-earrings

names: Парархидендрон заиндевелый

names: פרארכידנדרון מעוקל

partners:
Charaxes sempronius
Polyura sempronius

value: Oct-Jan

label: Fruit type

value: pod

authors: (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 5(3): 328


slug: parasenecio-adenostyloides

scientific: Parasenecio adenostyloides

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Koyama

genus: Parasenecio

epithet: adenostyloides

Cacalia aconitifolia

authorship: Miq. ex Maxim.

Cacalia adenostyloides

authorship: (Maxim.) Matsumura & Koidz.

authorship: (Franch. & Sav. ex Maxim.) Matsumura & Koidz.

Koyamacalia adenostyloides

authorship: (Fr. & Sav.) H.Rob. & Brettell

Senecio adenostyloides

authorship: Maxim.

codes: JAP KOR

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

names: カニコウモリ 蟹蝙蝠

partners:
Alcis angulifera
Bombus beaticola
Bombus diversus
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus hypocrita
Cheilosia
Meliscaeva cinctella
Unidentified sp139 M_PL_056

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: (Maxim.) H.Koyama

published_in: Fl. Japan 3b: 50

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parasenecio-auriculatus

scientific: Parasenecio auriculatus

authorship: (DC.) H.Koyama

epithet: auriculatus

preferred: eared Indian plantain

Cacalia auriculata var. ochotensis

authorship: Kom.

Cacalia bulbifera

authorship: Koidz.

Cacalia kamtschatica var. bulbifera

authorship: (Koidz.) Kitam.

Hasteola auriculata

authorship: (DC.) Pojark.

Koyamacalia auriculata

authorship: (DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell

Parasenecio auriculatus

authorship: (DC.) J.R.Grant

Parasenecio auriculatus var. bulbiferus

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Koyama

codes: AMU CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK ALU

Amur

code: AMU

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

region: Subarctic America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

label: Life cycle

value: May-Jul

published_in: see J.R. Grant in Novon 3(2): 154 (1993):


slug: parasenecio-hastatus

scientific: Parasenecio hastatus

authorship: (L.) H.Koyama

epithet: hastatus

Cacalia aidzuensis var. yukii

authorship: Kitam.

Cacalia farfarifolia var. ramosa

authorship: (Maxim.) Matsum.

Cacalia glabra

authorship: Ledeb.

Cacalia hastata

authorship: L.

Cacalia hastata var. alata

authorship: (F.Maek.) Kitam.

Cacalia hastata var. nantaica

authorship: (Komatsu) Kitam.

Cacalia hastata var. orientalis

authorship: (Kitam.) Ohwi

Cacalia hastata var. ramosa

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitam.

Cacalia hastata var. tanakae

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam.

Cacalia kitamurae

authorship: Nakai

Cacalia nantaica

authorship: Komatsu

Hasteola hastata

authorship: (L.) Pojark.

Koyamacalia hastata

authorship: (L.) H.Rob. & Brettell

Parasenecio hastatus subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Kitam.) H.Koyama

Senecio sagittatus var. pubescens

authorship: (Ledeb.) Maxim.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Какалия копьевидная
Лжекрестовник копьевидный

names: Илдэн игүүшин

partners:
Chrysocharis viridis
Eurytoma pineticola
Uromyces cacaliae

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parasenecio-praetermissus

scientific: Parasenecio praetermissus

authorship: (Pojark.) Y.L.Chen

epithet: praetermissus

Cacalia auriculata subsp. praetermissa

authorship: (Pojark.) Vorosch.

Cacalia auriculata var. praetermissa

authorship: (Pojark.) W.Wang & C.Y.Li

Cacalia praetermissa

authorship: (Pojark.) Pojark.

Hasteola praetermissa

authorship: Pojark.

codes: CHM PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长白蟹甲草 大叶兔儿伞

names:
Какалия пропущенная
Недоспелка пропущенная

value: Aug

authors: (Pojark.) Y.L.Chen

published_in: Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 77(1): 38 (1999):

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parasenegalia-visco

scientific: Parasenegalia visco

authorship: (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger

genus: Parasenegalia

epithet: visco

Acacia concinna

authorship: Phil.

Acacia platensis

authorship: Manganaro

Acacia polyphylla

authorship: Clos

Acacia riparia var. angustifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Acacia visco

authorship: Lorentz ex Griseb.

Acacia visite

authorship: Griseb.

Lysiloma polyphyllum

authorship: Benth.

Manganaroa platensis

authorship: (Manganaro) Speg.

Manganaroa subsericea

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: arca visco

names: Arca Visco

names: Парасенегалия виско

authors: (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paraserianthes-lophantha

scientific: Paraserianthes lophantha

authorship: (Vent.) I.C.Nielsen

genus: Paraserianthes

epithet: lophantha

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 5: 326 (1983)

preferred: Plume Albizia

english:
Plume Albizia
Plume-Albizia
plume albizia

Acacia insignis

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Acacia lophantha

authorship: (Vent.) Willd.

Acacia lophantha var. neumannii

authorship: Mouill.

Acacia lophantha var. speciosa

authorship: Anon.

Acacia montana

authorship: Jungh.

Acacia speciosa

authorship: Steud.

Acacia vulcanica

authorship: Korth.

Albizia benthamiana

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Albizia distachya

authorship: (Vent.) J.F.Macbr.

Albizia lophantha

authorship: (Vent.) Benth.

Albizia lophantha var. montana

authorship: (Jungh.) Hochr.

Albizia montana

authorship: (Jungh.) Benth.

Albizia montana var. kostermansii

authorship: Fosberg

Feuilleea distachya

authorship: (Vent.) Kuntze

Feuilleea montana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Feuilleea saltuum

authorship: (Jungh.) Kuntze

Mimosa distachya

authorship: Vent.

Mimosa elegans

authorship: Andrews

Mimosa lophantha

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

name: Paraserianthes lophantha var. kostermansii

authorship: (Fosberg) I.C.Nielsen

Sericandra lophantha

authorship: (Vent.) Raf.

codes: JAW LSI SUM WAU

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1920 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
plume albizia
Plume-Albizia

names:
Albicia amarilla
acácia

names: 卢因角合欢 箭羽楹

names:
Albizie à crête
Albizie à crête, Albizia à crête

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa cardui
Xylocopa violacea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Charaxes sempronius
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis
Polyura sempronius
Psaltriparus minimus
Pyrobombus

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 5(3): 326

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: parasitaxus-usta

scientific: Parasitaxus usta

authorship: (Vieill.) de Laub.

genus: Parasitaxus

epithet: usta

family: Podocarpaceae

published_in: Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 4: 45 (1972)

names: 寄生松 寄生松屬

names:
Cèdre rabougri
Bois corail

value: woody

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Vieill.) de Laub.

published_in: Fl. Nouvelle Caléd. & Dépend. 4: 45

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: parasopubia-delphiniifolia

scientific: Parasopubia delphiniifolia

authorship: (L.) H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.

genus: Parasopubia

epithet: delphiniifolia

family: Orobanchaceae

Euphrasia coromandelina

authorship: Rottler ex Spreng.

Gerardia delphiniifolia

authorship: L.

Gerardia heyneana

authorship: Benth.

Lophanthera delphinifolia

authorship: Raf.

Lophanthera delphiniifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Sopubia delphiniifolia

authorship: (L.) G.Don

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis cerana
Junonia orithya
Taractrocera maevius

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: herb

authors: (L.) H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parastrephia-lucida

scientific: Parastrephia lucida

authorship: (Meyen) Cabrera

genus: Parastrephia

epithet: lucida

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 17(83): 57 (1954)

Baccharis lucida

authorship: Meyen

Dolichogyne glabra

authorship: Phil.

Dolichogyne rigida

authorship: Wedd.

Lepidophyllum abietinum

authorship: Reiche

Lepidophyllum lucidum

authorship: (Meyen) Hieron.

name: Lepidophyllum phylicaeforme var. phylicaeforme

Lepidophyllum phyliciforme

authorship: (Meyen) Hieron. ex Fries

name: Lepidophyllum phyliciforme var. phyliciforme

name: Lepidophyllum phyliciforme var. resinosum

Lepidophyllum rigidum

authorship: (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Parastrephia ericoides

authorship: Nutt.

name: Vernonia phyliciformis var. phyliciformis

Vernonia phyliciformis var. resinosa

authorship: Walp.

codes: AGW BOL BZS BZL CLN PER

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Meyen) Cabrera

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 17(83): 57

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parastrephia-quadrangularis

scientific: Parastrephia quadrangularis

epithet: quadrangularis

Lepidophyllum cupressinum

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Lepidophyllum quadrangulare

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Lepidophyllum tola

authorship: Cabrera

Parastrephia lepidophylla

authorship: (Wedd.) Cabrera

codes: AGW BOL CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
t'ola
tola tola

names: Парастрефия четырёхугольная

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parathesis-glabra

scientific: Parathesis glabra

genus: Parathesis

epithet: glabra

family: Primulaceae

Parathesis baruana

authorship: Lundell

Parathesis storkii

authorship: Standl.

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parathesis-leptopa

scientific: Parathesis leptopa

epithet: leptopa

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.  7: 41 (1942)

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

authors: Lundell

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 41

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: parathesis-rufa

scientific: Parathesis rufa

epithet: rufa

codes: MXT BLZ GUA

Belize

code: BLZ

published_in: Wrightia 3: 73


slug: pardoglossum-cheirifolium

scientific: Pardoglossum cheirifolium

authorship: (L.) Barbier & Mathez

genus: Pardoglossum

epithet: cheirifolium

family: Boraginaceae

Cynoglossum argenteum

authorship: Lam.

Cynoglossum arundanum

authorship: Coss.

Cynoglossum cheirifolium

authorship: L.

name: Cynoglossum cheirifolium var. antiatlanticum

authorship: Molero & J.M.Monts.

name: Cynoglossum cheirifolium var. heterocarpum

authorship: Kunze

Cynoglossum clavatum

authorship: Viv.

Cynoglossum decipiens

authorship: Lojac.

Cynoglossum heterocarpum

authorship: Kuntze ex Willk.

Cynoglossum lineatum

authorship: Risso ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

name: Pardoglossum cheirifolium var. arundanum

authorship: (Coss.) Mathez

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL FRA GRC ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pardoglosse à feuilles de giroflée, Cynoglosse à feuilles de giroflée

value: hemicryptophyte

value: biennial

authors: (L.) E.Barbier & Mathez

published_in: Candollea 28(2): 306

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parentucellia-flaviflora

scientific: Parentucellia flaviflora

authorship: (Boiss.) Nevski

genus: Parentucellia

epithet: flaviflora

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 321 (1937)

Bellardia latifolia subsp. flaviflora

authorship: (Boiss.) Raus

Eufragia flaviflora

authorship: (Boiss.) Pavlov

Eufragia latifolia var. flaviflora

authorship: Boiss.

name: Parentucellia latifolia subsp. flaviflora

authorship: (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.

Parentucellia latifolia var. flaviflora

authorship: (Boiss.) Dandy

codes: CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS PAL TZK TKM TUR UZB

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Парентучеллия желтоцветковая

names: עלקלוק צהוב-פרחים

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-May

authors: (Boiss.) Nevski

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parentucellia-latifolia

scientific: Parentucellia latifolia

authorship: (L.) Caruel

epithet: latifolia

preferred: broadleaf glandweed

Bartsia purpurea

authorship: Duby

Bellardia latifolia

authorship: (L.) Cuatrec.

Eufragia atroviolacea

authorship: Durand ex Guss.

Eufragia floribunda

authorship: (Viv.) Pamp.

Eufragia latifolia

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Euphrasia cyrenaica

authorship: Pacho

Lasiopera latifolia

authorship: (L.) Samp.

Parentucellia latifolia f. albiflora

authorship: (Raulin) Jovan.-Dunj.

name: Parentucellia latifolia var. atroviolacea

authorship: Rouy

Parentucellia latifolia var. pycnantha

authorship: Heldr.

Trixago atroviolacea

authorship: Nyman

Trixago latifolia

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Trixago purpurea

authorship: Steven

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR SUD TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
بارطشية حمراء جنوبية
بارطشية شائعة

names: Парентучеллия широколистная

names:
Breitblättrige Parentucellie
Breitblättriges Teerkraut

names: Parentucelle à feuilles larges, Parentucelle à larges feuilles, Eufragie à feuilles larges

names: עלקלוק צהוב-פרחים

names: широколистна парентуцелия


slug: parentucellia-viscosa

scientific: Parentucellia viscosa

epithet: viscosa

preferred: Yellow Glandweed

english:
Yellow Glandweed
yellow bartsia
yellow glandweed

source: inat

Bartsia maxima

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Bartsia viscosa

authorship: L.

Bellardia viscosa

authorship: (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Eufragia viscosa

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Eufragia viscosa var. suavis

authorship: Costa

Euphrasia linifolia

authorship: Lam.

Euphrasia pratensis

authorship: Sebast. & Mauri

Euphrasia viscidula

authorship: Dumort.

Lasiopera viscosa

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link

Rhinanthus viscosus

authorship: (L.) Lam.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Azores

code: AZO

Egypt

code: EGY

Madeira

code: MDR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Парентучеллия клейкая

names: ゴマクサモドキ セイヨウヒキヨモギ

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Tetraloniella ruficornis


slug: parietaria-cretica

scientific: Parietaria cretica

genus: Parietaria

epithet: cretica

family: Urticaceae

Parietaria affinis

authorship: Hornem. ex Blume

Parietaria bracteata

authorship: Moench

Thaumuria cretica

authorship: (L.) Gaudich.

codes: LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS TUR GRC KRI SIC

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: annual or perennial

authors: L.


slug: parietaria-debilis

scientific: Parietaria debilis

epithet: debilis

preferred: small-flower pellitory

Freirea australis

authorship: Nees

Freirea debilis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Jarm.

Freirea erecta

authorship: Phil.

Freirea gracilis

authorship: (Lowe) Jarm.

Freirea humifusa

authorship: Gay

Freirea laxiflora

authorship: (Engl.) Jarm.

Freirea micrantha

authorship: (Ledeb.) Jarm.

Freirea ruwenzoriensis

authorship: (Cortesi) Jarm.

Freirea squalida

authorship: (Hook.f.) Jarm.

Freirea steudelii

authorship: Blume

Parietaria appendiculata

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

name: Parietaria appendiculata var. lanuginosa

Parietaria australis

authorship: (Nees) Blume

Parietaria coreana

authorship: Nakai

Parietaria debilis subvar. ceratosantha

authorship: Wedd.

Parietaria debilis subvar. lanuginosa

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Wedd.

Parietaria debilis var. australis

authorship: (Nees) J.M.Black

Parietaria debilis var. ceratosantha

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Parietaria debilis var. gracilis

authorship: (Lowe) Wedd.

Parietaria debilis var. micrantha

authorship: (Ledeb.) Wedd.

Parietaria debilis var. squalida

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Parietaria fernandeziana

authorship: (Steud.) Náves

Parietaria gracilis

authorship: Lowe

Parietaria laxiflora

authorship: Engl.

Parietaria lusitanica var. micrantha

authorship: (Ledeb.) Chrtek

Parietaria micrantha

authorship: Ledeb.

Parietaria micrantha var. coreana

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Parietaria ruwenzoriensis

authorship: Cortesi

name: Parietaria ruwenzoriensis subsp. keniensis

authorship: Gebauer

Urtica debilis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Endl.

Urtica fernandeziana

authorship: Steud.

Urtica parietariifolia

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

codes: BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI CHA ZAI DJI ERI ETH OFS GGI KEN NAT LES MDG MDR NAM RWA SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM NCS OMA PRM CHQ TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM EHM IND NEP NWG PAK VIE WHM CTM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU RUE

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
small-flower pellitory
New Zealand Pellitory

names: حشيشة الزجاج الضعيفة

names: Постенница мелкоцветковая


slug: parietaria-floridana

scientific: Parietaria floridana

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: floridana

preferred: Florida pellitory

Freirea floridana

authorship: (Nutt.) Jarm.

Parietaria debilis var. floridana

authorship: (Nutt.) Wedd.

Parietaria globulifera

authorship: Larrañaga

Parietaria nummularia

authorship: Small

Parietaria rotundifolia

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX AGE AGW AGS BER BOL BZS BZL CLC CLN CLM COS CUB ECU GAL GUA JNF PAR PER URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bermuda

code: BER

region: Caribbean

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 877 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Постенница слабая

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parietaria-hespera

scientific: Parietaria hespera

authorship: Hinton

epithet: hespera

preferred: rillita pellitory

Parietaria pensylvanica var. hespera

authorship: (Hinton) S.L.Welsh

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rillita pellitory
western pellitory

authors: Hinton


slug: parietaria-judaica

scientific: Parietaria judaica

authorship: L.

epithet: judaica

published_in: Species Plantarum 1763

preferred: pellitory-of-the-wall

Parietaria diffusa

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Parietaria diffusa var. fallax

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Parietaria jaxartica

authorship: Pavlov

Parietaria judaica var. brevipetiolata

authorship: Boiss.

Parietaria judaica var. lancifolia

authorship: Heldr. ex Halácsy

Parietaria littoralis

authorship: Schchian

Parietaria maderensis

authorship: Rchb.

Parietaria officinalis subsp. diffusa

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Schübl. & G.Martens

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Arcang.

Parietaria officinalis subsp. judaica

authorship: (L.) Bég.

name: Parietaria officinalis var. brevipetiolata

authorship: (Boiss.) Briq.

Parietaria officinalis var. diffusa

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Wedd.

Parietaria officinalis var. fallax

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Briq.

Parietaria officinalis var. judaica

authorship: (L.) Hochr.

Parietaria officinalis var. ramiflora

authorship: (Moench) Asch. & Graebn.

Parietaria persica

authorship: Stapf

Parietaria pilosa

authorship: Willd.

Parietaria ramiflora

authorship: Moench

Parietaria tibethana

authorship: Blume

Parietaria vulgaris

authorship: Hill

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB NEP PAK WHM ALB BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: حشيشة الزجاج اليهودية

names: Постенница иудейская

names: カベイラクサ ヨーロッパヒカゲミズ

names:
Ausgebreitetes Glaskraut
Niederliegendes Glaskraut

names:
Ελξίνη η ιουδαϊκή
Περδικάκι

names:
Grenet Springknap
Nedliggende springknap

partners:
Callimorpha dominula
Cosmopterix pulchrimella
Passer domesticus

partners:
Eupteryx urticae
Vanessa itea
Abrostola agnorista
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza reptans
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Leveillula taurica
Necremnus cosmopterix


slug: parietaria-lusitanica-l

scientific: Parietaria lusitanica

authorship: L.

epithet: lusitanica

Freirea chersonensis

authorship: (Láng) Jarm.

Helxine bocconei

authorship: Bubani

Parietaria chersonensis

authorship: (Láng) Dörfl.

Parietaria filiformis

authorship: Ten.

Parietaria lusitanica var. chersonensis

authorship: Láng

Parietaria parviflora

authorship: Friedr. ex Blume

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR PAK BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Afghanistan

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Постенница лузитанская

names: כתלית פורטוגלית


slug: parietaria-lusitanica-ball

authorship: Ball

names: Постенница лузитанская

names: כתלית פורטוגלית

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.