slug: commelina-subulata

scientific: Commelina subulata

authorship: Roth

epithet: subulata

Commelina attenuata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Steud.

Commelina linearifolia

authorship: Kunth

Commelina striata

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Commelina subaurantiaca

authorship: Hochst.

Tradescantia biflora

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CHA ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR TVL SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA YEM IND

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commelina-suffruticosa

scientific: Commelina suffruticosa

authorship: Blume

genus: Commelina

epithet: suffruticosa

family: Commelinaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Catalogus : 35 (1823)

Spathodithyros suffruticosus

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM IND JAW MLY MYA NEP THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Blume

published_in: Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 3

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: commelina-tuberosa

scientific: Commelina tuberosa

authorship: L.

epithet: tuberosa

preferred: commelina

source: wikidata

Allosperma tuberosa

authorship: Raf.

Commelina alpestris

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Commelina cayennensis var. pubescens

authorship: Griseb.

Commelina clandestina

authorship: Mart.

Commelina coelestis

authorship: Willd.

Commelina coelestis f. albipetala

authorship: Matuda

Commelina diffusa var. cordispatha

authorship: Rohweder

Commelina fasciculata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Commelina fasciculata subsp. chacoensis

authorship: Slanis & Bulacio

name: Commelina fasciculata subsp. fasciculata

Commelina glabra

authorship: Baker

Commelina gracilis

authorship: Hook.

Commelina graminifolia var. clandestina

authorship: (Kunth) C.B.Clarke

Commelina intermedia

authorship: Schltdl.

Commelina nilagirica

authorship: Steud. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina pallida var. parviflora

authorship: Pav. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina parviflora

authorship: Rchb.

Commelina tuberosa var. inflata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Erxlebia fusiformis

authorship: Medik.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW BOL ELS GUA HON PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 887 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
commelina
Blue Spiderwort

names:
Barquito
Hierba del pollo

names: 墨西哥鸭跖草 块根鸭跖草

names: Коммелина клубненосная

value: geophyte

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: commelina-undulata

scientific: Commelina undulata

epithet: undulata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 270 (1810)

Ananthopus undulatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Raf.

Commelina longifolia

authorship: Thwaites

Commelina striata

authorship: Edgew.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI BAN IND LDV MDV MOL MYA PAK PHI SRL VIE NTA QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 270


slug: commelina-virginica

scientific: Commelina virginica

authorship: L.

epithet: virginica

preferred: Virginia dayflower

Allotria scabra

authorship: Raf.

Commelina caerulea

authorship: Salisb.

Commelina deficiens

authorship: Herb.

Commelina hirtella

authorship: Vahl

Commelina longifolia

authorship: Michx.

Commelina truncata

authorship: Willd.

Commelina virginica var. latifolia

authorship: Torr.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коммелина виргинская

type: eatenBy

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: commersonia-bartramia

scientific: Commersonia bartramia

authorship: (L.) Merr.

genus: Commersonia

epithet: bartramia

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 362 (1917)

preferred: Brown kurrajong

english:
Brown kurrajong
brown kurrajong

Byttneria caledonica

authorship: Turcz.

Commersonia echinata

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Commersonia echinata var. javana

authorship: Gagnep.

Commersonia echinata var. platyphylla

authorship: (Andrews) Gagnep.

Commersonia platyphylla

authorship: Andrews

name: Commersonia platyphylla var. lechenaultii

authorship: DC.

Commersonia rhamnoides

authorship: (Seem.) Christenh. & Byng

Pimia rhamnoides

authorship: Seem.

Restiaria echinata

authorship: Kuntze

Restiaria echinata var. platyphylla

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Ricinus odoratus

authorship: Noronha

codes: CHC CHS CHH BIS BOR CBD JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW QLD CRL FIJ NWC SAM SCZ VAN WAL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Samoa

code: SAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 664 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Brown kurrajong
Brown kurrajong, Scrub Christmas tree

names: Коммерсония Бартрама

partners:
Hypochrysops pythias
Paradiacantha acanthocephala
Philomastix xanthophylax


slug: commersonia-breviseta

scientific: Commersonia breviseta

authorship: C.F.Wilkins & L.M.Copel.

epithet: breviseta

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 3 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Sep-Nov

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: C.F.Wilkins & L.M.Copel.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commersonia-dasyphylla

scientific: Commersonia dasyphylla

epithet: dasyphylla

Byttneria dasyphylla

authorship: (Andrews) J.Gay

Byttneria pannosa

authorship: (R.Br.) DC.

Lasiopetalum tomentosum

authorship: Cels ex J.Gay

Rulingia dasyphylla

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. 10: t. 603

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commersonia-hermanniifolia

scientific: Commersonia hermanniifolia

authorship: J.Gay ex Kunth

epithet: hermanniifolia

Byttneria hermanniifolia

authorship: (J.Gay ex Kunth) J.Gay

Lasiopetalum dumosum

authorship: Lodd.

Restiaria hermanniifolia

authorship: (J.Gay ex Kunth) Kuntze

Rulingia hermaniifolia

authorship: (J.Gay ex Kunth) Endl.

Rulingia oblongifolia

authorship: Steetz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: J.Gay ex Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 311, in nota (-312, in nota)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commersonia-prostrata

scientific: Commersonia prostrata

authorship: (Maiden & Betche) C.F.Wilkins & Whitlock

epithet: prostrata

Rulingia prostrata

authorship: Maiden & Betche

codes: NSW VIC

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 24(4-5): 274


slug: commersonia-rugosa

scientific: Commersonia rugosa

authorship: (Steetz) F.Muell.

epithet: rugosa

published_in: Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 16 (1882)

Restiaria rugosa

authorship: (Steetz) Kuntze

Rulingia cristifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

value: 2 m

published_in: Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 16

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commiphora-africana

scientific: Commiphora africana

authorship: (A.Rich.) Engl.

genus: Commiphora

epithet: africana

family: Burseraceae

Balsamea africana

authorship: Baill.

Balsamea kotschyi

authorship: Engl.

Balsamodendrum africanum

authorship: Arn.

Bdellium africanum

authorship: Baill. ex Laness.

Commiphora africana var. rubriflora

authorship: (Engl.) Wild

Commiphora africana var. tubuk

authorship: (Sprague) J.B.Gillett

Commiphora benadirensis

authorship: Mattei

Commiphora palmatifoliolata

authorship: Chiov.

Commiphora pilosa

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Commiphora pilosa var. venosa

authorship: Mattick

Commiphora tubuk

authorship: Sprague

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коммифора африканская

partners:
Passeriformes plumatus
Theronopus quadriocellatus
Tockus deckeni
Tockus erythrorhynchus
Tockus flavirostris
Tockus nasutus

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commiphora-berryi

scientific: Commiphora berryi

authorship: (Arn.) Engl.

epithet: berryi

Balsamodendrum berryanum

authorship: Voigt

Protium gileadense

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: shrub or tree

names: Mudgiluvai Mulkilluvai

value: tree

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Engl.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 17


slug: commiphora-capensis

scientific: Commiphora capensis

authorship: (Sond.) Engl.

epithet: capensis

Balsamodendrum capense

authorship: Sond.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Namaqua Commiphora
Namaqua Corkwood

names: Namakwa-kanniedood namakwakanniedood

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 18

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: commiphora-caudata

scientific: Commiphora caudata

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Engl.

epithet: caudata

Amyris acuminata

authorship: Roxb.

Amyris serratifolia

authorship: Rottler ex A.W.Benn.

Balsamodendrum arnottianum

authorship: Marchand

Balsamodendrum caudatum

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Marchand

Balsamodendrum roxburghianum

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Wall. ex Voigt

Protionopsis caudata

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Blume

Tingulonga pubescens

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze

lifeform: tree

names: kiluvai pachaikiluvai

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 27


slug: commiphora-cervifolia

scientific: Commiphora cervifolia

authorship: Van der Walt

epithet: cervifolia

names:
Antler Corkwood
Antler-Leaved Corkwood

authors: J.J.A.van der Walt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 37(3): 189


slug: commiphora-dinteri

scientific: Commiphora dinteri

authorship: Engl.

epithet: dinteri

names:
Namib Corkwood
Small-leaved Commiphora

names: Namib-kanniedood namibkanniedood


slug: commiphora-glandulosa

scientific: Commiphora glandulosa

authorship: Schinz

epithet: glandulosa

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 633 (1908).

name: Commiphora pyracanthoides subsp. glandulosa

authorship: (Schinz) Wild

Commiphora ruahensis

authorship: Mattick

Commiphora thermitaria

authorship: Lisowski, Malaisse & Symoens

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
Common Commiphora
Glandular Corkwood

names:
groot gewone kanniedood
groot- gewone kanniedood

names: Mothapo moroka

authors: Schinz

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commiphora-glaucescens

scientific: Commiphora glaucescens

epithet: glaucescens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Corkwood
Blue-leaved corkwood

names: Omutungi omuntungi

value: 9 m

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(3): 283


slug: commiphora-gracilifrondosa

scientific: Commiphora gracilifrondosa

authorship: Dinter ex Van der Walt

epithet: gracilifrondosa

names:
Karee Corkwood
Karee-leaved Commiphora

names: karee-kanniedood kareekanniedood

authors: Dinter ex J.J.A.van der Walt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 37(3): 193

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commiphora-harveyi

scientific: Commiphora harveyi

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

epithet: harveyi

Protium africanum

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Copper Corkwood
Copper-Stemmed Corkwood

names: Koperstamkanniedood Rooistamkanniedood

names: umbangandlala umnumbi

names: Ulonwabo Umhlunguthi

names: ihlunguthi iminyele

label: Eaten by

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Coracina caesia
Dicrurus adsimilis
Geokichla guttata
Lamprotornis nitens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 25


slug: commiphora-leptophloeos

scientific: Commiphora leptophloeos

authorship: (Mart.) J.B.Gillett

epithet: leptophloeos

Bursera leptophloeos

authorship: Mart.

Icica leptophloeos

authorship: Mart. ex Engl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC PAR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: scrambling tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Mart.) J.B.Gillett


slug: commiphora-marlothii

scientific: Commiphora marlothii

epithet: marlothii

preferred: paperbark corkwood

codes: BOT ZAI TVL ZAM ZIM

names:
paperbark corkwood
Paper Tree

names: chiwirowiro muwirowiro

names: Mudyaroro Mufunuka

names: mophaphame mopapama

names: Mphaphama mopapama

names: mukarakara mufhafha

names: mubobo mufhafha


slug: commiphora-mollis

scientific: Commiphora mollis

authorship: (Oliv.) Engl.

epithet: mollis

Balsamea welwitschii

authorship: (Engl.) Hiern

Balsamodendrum molle

authorship: Oliv.

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Soft-Leaved Commiphora
Velvet Commiphora

names: duikstam-kanniedood duikstamkanniedood

names: chifundaziche chikolola

names: Muchamwa Mugumbati

names: mokomoto mokėmoto

names: chissenga kuhuti

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commiphora-namaensis

scientific: Commiphora namaensis

epithet: namaensis

Commiphora rotundifolia

authorship: Dinter & Engl.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
Nama Commiphora
Nama Corkwood

names: Nama-kanniedood namakanniedood

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 633 (1908)


slug: commiphora-neglecta

scientific: Commiphora neglecta

epithet: neglecta

preferred: green-stemmed corkwood

english:
green-stemmed corkwood
sweet-rooted commiphora
sweet-rooted corkwood

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green-stemmed corkwood
sweet-rooted corkwood

names: iminyela isingankomo

published_in: Bothalia vi. 214 (1951)


slug: commiphora-schimperi

scientific: Commiphora schimperi

authorship: (O.Berg) Engl.

epithet: schimperi

Commiphora flabellulifera

authorship: Chiov.

Commiphora resiniflua

authorship: Martelli

codes: BOT BUR ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MOZ TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM YEM

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glossy Corkwood
Glossy-Leaved Commiphora

names: 席氏没药树 粗叶沒药

names: Mukwendekwende Munyera

names: seroka seroko

partners:
Alseonax cinereus
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Estrilda erythronotos
Eurocephalus anguitimens
Giraffa camelopardalis
Heterohyrax brucei
Lamprotornis purpuroptera
Loxodonta africana

value: 6 m


slug: commiphora-schlechteri

scientific: Commiphora schlechteri

authorship: Engl.

epithet: schlechteri

preferred: dune corkwood

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT


slug: commiphora-simplicifolia

scientific: Commiphora simplicifolia

epithet: simplicifolia

published_in: Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. n.s., xviii. 274 (1944).

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean


slug: commiphora-tenuipetiolata

scientific: Commiphora tenuipetiolata

epithet: tenuipetiolata

codes: ANG BOT CPV NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Satin Corkwood
Satin-Barked Commiphora


slug: commiphora-woodii

scientific: Commiphora woodii

epithet: woodii

codes: CPP SWZ NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names: bos-kanniedood boskanniedood

names:
iminele
umhluguthi wehlathi

names:
umDewehlati
umde wehlathi

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Colius striatus
Columba larvata
Coracina caesia

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(1): 97


slug: comocladia-dentata

scientific: Comocladia dentata

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Comocladia

epithet: dentata

family: Anacardiaceae

Comocladia dentata var. propinqua

authorship: (Kunth) Engl.

Comocladia propinqua

authorship: Kunth

Comocladia tomentosa

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

codes: CAY CUB DOM HAI

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Maiden Plum
toothed maidenplum

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Syst. Pl. 12


slug: comocladia-dodonaea

scientific: Comocladia dodonaea

authorship: (L.) Britton

epithet: dodonaea

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 351 (1910)

preferred: poison ash

Comocladia angulosa

authorship: Willd.

Comocladia ilicifolia

authorship: Sw.

Comocladia tricuspidata

authorship: Lam.

Dodonaea tricuspidata

authorship: Pritz.

Ilex dodonaea

authorship: L.

codes: DOM HAI LEE PUE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
poison ash
Centepee Plant

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Britton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 351


slug: comocladia-glabra

scientific: Comocladia glabra

authorship: (Schult.) Spreng.

epithet: glabra

preferred: carrasco

Comocladia acuminata

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Comocladia glabra var. acuminata

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Urb.

Comocladia ilicifolia var. glabra

authorship: Schult.

codes: DOM HAI PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Carrasco Chicharrón

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Coereba flaveola
Euphonia musica
Margarops fuscatus
Melopyrrha portoricensis
Molothrus bonariensis
Myiarchus antillarum
Patagioenas squamosa
Spindalis portoricensis

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 176


slug: comocladia-gracilis

scientific: Comocladia gracilis

authorship: Helwig

epithet: gracilis

authors: Helwig


slug: comocladia-guatemalensis

scientific: Comocladia guatemalensis

epithet: guatemalensis

codes: MXT BLZ GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable


slug: comocladia-macrophylla

scientific: Comocladia macrophylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) L.Riley

epithet: macrophylla

Comocladia engleriana var. integra

authorship: Loes.

Rhus macrophylla

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: MXC MXN MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cachimbo
Hincha huevos

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923(5): 175


slug: comparettia-coccinea

scientific: Comparettia coccinea

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Comparettia

epithet: coccinea

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24: t. 68 (1838)

Comparettia peruviana

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

value: epiphyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24: t. 68

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: comparettia-falcata

scientific: Comparettia falcata

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

epithet: falcata

preferred: Snail orchid

english:
Snail orchid
snail orchid

Comparettia falcata f. alba

authorship: Pupulin

Comparettia paulensis

authorship: Cogn.

Ionopsis orchioides

authorship: Kraenzl.

Orchis pauciflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 600 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Comparettia rosada
Llovizna Magenta

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: comparettia-macroplectron

scientific: Comparettia macroplectron

authorship: Rchb.f. & Triana

epithet: macroplectron

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rchb.f. & Triana

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: comparettia-rubriflora

scientific: Comparettia rubriflora

authorship: (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: rubriflora

Scelochilus rubriflorus

authorship: Senghas

authors: (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

published_in: Lindleyana 21(3): 30

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: comptonia-peregrina

scientific: Comptonia peregrina

authorship: (L.) Coult.

genus: Comptonia

epithet: peregrina

family: Myricaceae

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club  5: 127 (1894)

preferred: sweetfern

english:
sweetfern
Sweetfern
sweet fern

source: inat

Comptonia asplenifolia

authorship: (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton

Comptonia aspleniifolia

authorship: Banks

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

Comptonia ceterach

authorship: Mirb.

Comptonia peregrina var. aspleniifolia

authorship: (L.) Fernald

Liquidambar asplenifolia

authorship: (L.) C.F.Ludw.

Liquidambar aspleniifolia

authorship: L.

Myrica aspleniifolia var. tomentosa

authorship: (A.Chev.) Gleason

Myrica peregrina

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: CNT DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Комптония
Комптония иноземная

names:
comptonie voyageuse
comptonie à feuilles d'asplénie

partners:
Exomala orientalis
Harmonia axyridis
Hesperotettix viridis brevipennis
Spintherophyta globosa

partners:
Acrobasis betulella
Acrobasis comptoniella
Agonopterix atrodorsella
Archips argyrospila
Automeris io
Cingilia catenaria
Dolba hyloeus
Gypsonoma fasciolana

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: There is an occasional compound leaf form variation

quote: Sweetfern is a low, loosely branched, mat-forming shrub

quote: The flowers are small, inconspicuous catkins that bloom during April and May.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: conandron-ramondioides

scientific: Conandron ramondioides

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

genus: Conandron

epithet: ramondioides

family: Gesneriaceae

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3): 730 (1843)

Conandron ramondioides f. leucanthus

authorship: (Nakai) Okuyama

Conandron ramondioides f. pilosum

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Conandron ramondioides f. variegatus

authorship: Nakai

Conandron ramondioides var. pilosum

authorship: Makino

Conandron ramondioides var. ryukyuensis

authorship: Masam.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHS JAP NNS TAI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: イワタバコ 岩煙草

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3): 730, t. 3


slug: conanthera-bifolia

scientific: Conanthera bifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Conanthera

epithet: bifolia

family: Tecophilaeaceae

Conanthera passeriflora

authorship: Ravenna

Cummingia andica

authorship: Raf.

Sisyrinchium illmu

authorship: Molina

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

value: perennial

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 68, t. 301


slug: conanthera-campanulata

scientific: Conanthera campanulata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: campanulata

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London  6: 283 (1826)

Conanthera simsii

authorship: Sweet

Conanthera tenella

authorship: (D.Don) Ravenna

Conanthera variegata

authorship: Fenzl ex Reichardt

Cummingia campanulata

authorship: (Lindl.) D.Don

codes: CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 283


slug: conanthera-trimaculata-d-don-f-meigen

scientific: Conanthera trimaculata

authorship: (D.Don) F.Meigen

epithet: trimaculata

name: Conanthera trimaculata var. concomillana

authorship: Espinosa

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conanthera-trimaculata-meigen

authorship: Meigen

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: conanthera-urceolata

scientific: Conanthera urceolata

epithet: urceolata

Chile North

code: CLN

authors: Ravenna

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conchocarpus-macrophyllus

scientific: Conchocarpus macrophyllus

genus: Conchocarpus

epithet: macrophyllus

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Del. Fl. Faun. Bras. 1: t. 2 (1820)

Angostura macrophylla

authorship: (J.C.Mikan) Albuq.

Cusparia macrophylla

authorship: Engl.

Erythrochiton macrophyllum

authorship: Makoy ex Hook.

Obentonia castrata

authorship: Vell.

Raputia conchocarpus

authorship: Schult.

Sciuris simplicifolia

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BZE BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

names: língua-de-vaca orelhudo

value: shrub

published_in: Del. Fl. Faun. Bras. fasc. 1, t. 2


slug: condalia-buxifolia

scientific: Condalia buxifolia

authorship: Reissek

genus: Condalia

epithet: buxifolia

family: Rhamnaceae

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Piquillín
piquillín grande

names: Coronilha-folha-de-buxo coronilha

value: woody

authors: Reissek

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: condalia-correllii

scientific: Condalia correllii

epithet: correllii

preferred: Correll's snakewood

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Brittonia 14: 357

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: condalia-ericoides

scientific: Condalia ericoides

authorship: (A.Gray) M.C.Johnst.

epithet: ericoides

preferred: javelina bush

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 396 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
javelina bush
little buckthorn

partners:
Arphia pseudonietana
Dactylotum bicolor variegatum
Melanoplus glaucipes
Saturnia anona

source: GIFT

authors: (A.Gray) M.C.Johnst.

published_in: Brittonia 14: 364


slug: condalia-globosa

scientific: Condalia globosa

epithet: globosa

preferred: bitter snakewood

Condalia globosa subsp. pubescens

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) A.E.Murray

codes: ARI CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bitter snakewood
bitter condalia

names: jahuita sarampión

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Libytheana carinenta
Lygaeus kalmii

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 12: 1086

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: condalia-hookeri

scientific: Condalia hookeri

epithet: hookeri

preferred: Brazilian bluewood

Condalia hookeri var. edwardsiana

authorship: (Cory) M.C.Johnst.

Condalia obovata

authorship: Hook.

Condalia obovata var. angustifolia

authorship: Loes.

Condalia obovata var. edwardsiana

authorship: Cory

codes: MXG MXE TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brazilian bluewood
bluewood

partners:
Bombyliidae
Hymenoptera
Polistes carolina

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Enchenopa binotata
Tortistilus abnorma

partners:
Ortalis vetula
Pitangus sulphuratus
Saturnia anona
Saturnia pelora
Toxostoma curvirostre
Toxostoma longirostre
Toxostoma rufum
Tyrannus tyrannus

published_in: Brittonia 14: 362

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: condalia-mexicana

scientific: Condalia mexicana

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: mexicana

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Granjeno (San Luis Potosí)
Membrillo cimarrón (Estado de México)

label: Growth habit

authors: Schltdl.


slug: condalia-microphylla

scientific: Condalia microphylla

authorship: Cav.

epithet: microphylla

Condalia lineata var. erythrocarpa

authorship: Speg.

Condalia microphylla var. lineata

authorship: (A.Gray) Chodat

Ziziphus mirtoides

authorship: Ortega

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 652 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кондалия мелколистная

label: Woodiness

value: 3 m

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. i. (1799) 40


slug: condalia-spathulata

scientific: Condalia spathulata

epithet: spathulata

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 32 (1852)

preferred: knifeleaf condalia

source: wikidata

codes: MXE MXN TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
knifeleaf condalia
knifeleaf snakewood

partners:
Henribautia beameri
Saturnia anona

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 32

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: condalia-velutina

scientific: Condalia velutina

epithet: velutina

Condaliopsis velutina

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Suess.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asebuche
Granjeno rojo

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 236

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: condalia-viridis

scientific: Condalia viridis

epithet: viridis

preferred: green snakewood

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 437 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green snakewood
Green Condalia

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 234

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: condalia-warnockii

scientific: Condalia warnockii

epithet: warnockii

preferred: Warnock's snakewood

codes: MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 859 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Warnock's snakewood
Warnock Condalia

published_in: Brittonia 14: 352

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: condaminea-corymbosa

scientific: Condaminea corymbosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

genus: Condaminea

epithet: corymbosa

family: Rubiaceae

Condaminea angustifolia

authorship: Rusby

Condaminea breviflora

authorship: Standl.

Condaminea corymbosa var. pubescens

authorship: Spruce ex K.Schum.

Condaminea corymbosa var. subsessilis

authorship: Regel

Macrocnemum corymbosum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: BOL BZL CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

region: Western South America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Anoura cultrata
Glossophaga soricina
Lonchophylla handleyi

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Anoura cultrata
Anoura peruana
Artibeus glaucus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia perspicillata
Chiroderma salvini

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: condea-albida

scientific: Condea albida

authorship: (Kunth) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

genus: Condea

epithet: albida

family: Lamiaceae

Hyptis albida

authorship: Kunth

Mesosphaerum albidum

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 668 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names: نعناع دغلي أبيض

partners:
Calypte costae
Echinargus isola
Sphaenothecus bilineatus

partners:
Passerina versicolor
Spinus psaltria

authors: (Kunth) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

published_in: Phytotaxa 58: 16

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: condea-decipiens

scientific: Condea decipiens

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

epithet: decipiens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (M.E.Jones) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore


slug: condea-emoryi

scientific: Condea emoryi

authorship: (Torr.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

epithet: emoryi

preferred: desert lavender

Hyptis emoryi

authorship: Torr.

Hyptis emoryi var. palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) I.M.Johnst.

Mesosphaerum emoryi

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Goldman

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: chia desert-lavender

names: Хиптис Эмори

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acmaeodera vernalis
Agapostemon melliventris
Alypia ridingsii
Amphispiza bilineata
Ancylandrena
Annaphila
Annaphila astrologa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Auriparus flaviceps
Calypte anna
Pseudomasaris wheeleri
Vanessa cardui
Zelus renardii

partners:
Strymon melinus
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus
Burnsius communis
Danaus gilippus
Libytheana carinenta
Vanessa cardui

authors: (Torr.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore


slug: condea-laniflora

scientific: Condea laniflora

authorship: (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

epithet: laniflora

Hyptis insularis

authorship: (Standl. & Goldman) Standl.

Hyptis laniflora

authorship: Benth.

Hyptis laniflora var. insularis

authorship: (Standl. & Goldman) I.M.Johnst.

Mesosphaerum insulare

authorship: Standl. & Goldman

Mesosphaerum laniflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Woolly Desert-Lavender
woolly desert lavender

authors: (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

published_in: Phytotaxa 58: 17

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: condea-tafallae

scientific: Condea tafallae

epithet: tafallae

Hyptis tafalloides

authorship: Mansf.

Mesosphaerum grandiflorum

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: condea-tephrodes

scientific: Condea tephrodes

authorship: (A.Gray) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

epithet: tephrodes

Mesosphaerum tephrodes

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: condea-tomentosa

scientific: Condea tomentosa

authorship: (Poit.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

epithet: tomentosa

Hyptis incana

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Hyptis tomentosa

authorship: Poit.

Mesosphaerum tomentosum

authorship: (Poit.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Centris adani
Centris caesalpiniae
Centris fuscata
Centris lutea
Centris trigonoides
Ceratina
Ceratina mexicana
Euglossa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Poit.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: condea-verticillata

scientific: Condea verticillata

authorship: (Jacq.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

epithet: verticillata

preferred: John Charles

source: usda

Hyptis axillaris

authorship: Fernald

Hyptis parviflora

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Hyptis verticillata

authorship: Jacq.

Mentha hyptiformis

authorship: Lam.

Mesosphaerum verticillatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Stachys patens

authorship: Sw.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SWC VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Venezuela

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Podophyllotoxin

activities: Abortifacient Anticondylomata Antifertility Antiherpetic Antileukemic Antimeasles Antimelanomic Antimitotic

Lignans

activities: Allergenic Antiestrogenic Antimutagenic Antimycotic Antioxidant Antitumor Antiviral Cancer-Preventive

names:
Desert lavender
John Charles

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus impatiens
Coelioxys dolichos
Colletes mandibularis
Colletes thysanellae
Heriades leavitti

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: congea-tomentosa

scientific: Congea tomentosa

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Congea

published_in: Pl. Coromandel  3: 90 (1820)

preferred: lluvia de orquideas

Congea azurea

authorship: Wall.

Congea oblonga

authorship: Pierre ex Dop

Congea petelotii

authorship: Moldenke

Congea tomentosa var. nivea

authorship: Munir

Congea tomentosa var. oblongifolia

authorship: Schauer

Congea villosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Voigt

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD IND LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lluvia de orquideas
Shower Orchid

names:
lluvia de orquídeas
terciopelo

names:
绒苞藤
rong bao teng

names: congeia côngea

names: Конгея опушённая

value: vine

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: liana

value: variable

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conicosia-elongata

scientific: Conicosia elongata

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

genus: Conicosia

epithet: elongata

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Gartenflora 77: 69. 1928.

Conicosia fusiformis

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

Herrea affinis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus

Herrea elongata

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

Herrea nelii

authorship: Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum elongatum

authorship: Haw.

name: Mesembryanthemum elongatum var. fusiforme

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

name: Mesembryanthemum elongatum var. grandiflorum

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
False Iceplant
Longleaf Conefig

names: Коникозия удлинённая

names: varkiesknol Gansies

partners:
Colletes fasciatus
Colletes genalis
Colletes latefasciatus
Colletes testaceipes
Lasioglossum acanthostomum
Megastigmus thyoides
Melitta arrogans
Trichomalopsis leguminis

label: Height

authors: (Haw.) Schwantes

published_in: Gartenflora 77[2]: 69

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conicosia-pugioniformis

scientific: Conicosia pugioniformis

epithet: pugioniformis

published_in: in: Phillips, E. P., Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl.: . 1926.

preferred: narrow-leaved iceplant

Conicosia coruscans

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes ex H.Jacobsen

name: Mesembryanthemum capitatum var. ramigerum

Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme

authorship: L.

name: Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme var. bienne

name: Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme var. carneum

name: Mesembryanthemum pugioniforme var. purpureum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrow-leaved iceplant
False Iceplant

names: 匕形锥果玉 匕形锥果花

names: Gansies Grootvetkousie

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apodemia virgulti
Pyrobombus
Lasioglossum pavonotum
Lasioglossum pavonotus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hylephila phyleus
Platycheirus
Pyrobombus

label: Life cycle


slug: coniogramme-intermedia

scientific: Coniogramme intermedia

authorship: Hieron.

genus: Coniogramme

epithet: intermedia

family: Pteridaceae

Coniogramme fraxinea var. intermedia

authorship: (Hieron.) C.Chr.

Coniogramme guangdongensis

authorship: Ching

Coniogramme guizhouensis

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Coniogramme intermedia f. villosa

authorship: (Ching) Sa.Kurata

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI KHA KUR CHM PRM SAK TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 498 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Intermediate bamboo fern
Oriental bamboo fern

names: 普通凤丫蕨 普通凤了蕨

names: Кониограмма средняя

names: イワガネゼンマイ ウラゲイワガネ

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: coniogramme-japonica

scientific: Coniogramme japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Diels

epithet: japonica

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 1(4): 262 (1899)

preferred: bamboo fern

Coniogramme ankangensis

authorship: Ching & Y.P.Hsu

Coniogramme japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Diels ex Hieron.

Coniogramme japonica f. flavomaculata

authorship: Makino

Dictyogramme japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Fée

Dyctiogramme japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

Gymnogramma japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Desv.

Hemionitis japonica

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 凤丫草 凤丫蕨

names: イワガネソウ シシイワガネソウ

value: evergreen

authors: (Thunb.) Diels


slug: coniogramme-pilosa

scientific: Coniogramme pilosa

epithet: pilosa

preferred: loulu

Gymnogramma pilosa

authorship: Brack.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hieron.

published_in: Hedwigia 57: 312


slug: conioselinum-chinense

scientific: Conioselinum chinense

authorship: (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

genus: Conioselinum

epithet: chinense

family: Apiaceae

preferred: Chinese hemlockparsley

english:
Chinese hemlockparsley
eastern hemlockparsley

Apium bipinnatum

authorship: Walter

Cnidium canadense

authorship: (Michx.) Spreng.

Cnidium chinense

authorship: Spreng.

Conioselinum benthamii

authorship: (S.Watson) Fernald

Conioselinum bipinnatum

authorship: (Walter) Britton

Conioselinum canadense

authorship: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

Conioselinum chinense var. pacificum

authorship: (S.Watson) B.Boivin

Conioselinum dawsonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Conioselinum filicinum

authorship: (H.Wolff) Hara

Conioselinum gmelinii

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

Conioselinum nipponicum

authorship: Hara

Conioselinum pacificum

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Conioselinum pumilum

authorship: Rose

Kreidion chinensis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Kreidion filicinum

authorship: (H.Wolff) Barkalov

Ligusticum chinense

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Ligusticum gmelinii

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Peucedanum wolffianum

authorship: Fedde ex H.Wolff

Selinum canadense

authorship: Michx.

Selinum chinense

authorship: (L.) Druce

Selinum gmelinii

authorship: Kurtz

Selinum hookeri

authorship: S.Watson ex J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: CHS JAP KAM KHA KUR PRM SAK ASK ALU CAL CNT ILL INI LAB MAI MAS MIC MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO VER WAS WIS

China Southeast

code: CHS

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: conioselinum-longifolium

scientific: Conioselinum longifolium

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: longifolium

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 736 (1844)

codes: BRY CTA IRK KRA MON TVA YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: biennial or perennial

names: Гирчовник длиннолистный

names: Урт навчит удган-өвс

value: biennial

label: Flowering months

value: Jul

authors: Turcz.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: conioselinum-morrisonense

scientific: Conioselinum morrisonense

authorship: Hayata

epithet: morrisonense

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 20 (1921)

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 玉山彎柱芎 玉山芎

value: 1 m

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 20

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conioselinum-scopulorum

scientific: Conioselinum scopulorum

authorship: (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: scopulorum

preferred: Rocky Mountain hemlockparsley

Conioselinum coloradense

authorship: Osterh.

codes: ARI COL NWM ORE UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

authors: J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 151


slug: conioselinum-tataricum

scientific: Conioselinum tataricum

authorship: Hoffm.

epithet: tataricum

preferred: Pacific hemlockparsley

Conioselinum altaicum

authorship: Rupr.

Conioselinum boreale

authorship: Schischk.

Conioselinum chinense subsp. boreale

authorship: (Schischkin) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Conioselinum fischeri

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Conioselinum gmelinii

authorship: (Bray) Steud.

Conioselinum ingricum

authorship: Fisch. ex Ledeb.

Conioselinum neglectum

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

Conioselinum papyraceum

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Pimenov & Kljuykov

Conioselinum univittatum

authorship: Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir.

Cortia papyracea

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Leute

Ligusticum divaricatum

authorship: Ledeb.

Ligusticum fischeri

authorship: Link

Peucedanum chaerophylloides

authorship: Less. ex Ledeb.

Peucedanum minus

authorship: Poir.

Selinum gmelinii

authorship: Bray

Silaus gilibertii

authorship: Besser ex Eichw.

codes: AFG ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS UKR ASK BRC CAL ORE WAS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 637 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гирчовник влагалищный
Гирчовник татарский

names: Свистуля татарська

names: Татаар удган-өвс

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conium-chaerophylloides

scientific: Conium chaerophylloides

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

genus: Conium

epithet: chaerophylloides

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 355 (1837)

Seseli chaerophylloides

authorship: Thunb.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: biennial

Coniine

activities: Emetic Paralytic

names:
Hemlock
South African Hemlock

value: 2 m

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 355


slug: conium-fontanum

scientific: Conium fontanum

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: fontanum

codes: CPP NAT LES TVL

value: herb

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt


slug: conium-maculatum

scientific: Conium maculatum

authorship: L.

epithet: maculatum

preferred: poison hemlock

english:
poison hemlock
hemlock

source: inat

Cicuta major

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Garsault

Cicuta officinalis

authorship: Crantz

Conium ceretanum

authorship: Sennen

Conium cicuta

authorship: (Crantz) Neck.

Conium croaticum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

Conium leiocarpum

authorship: (Boiss.) Stapf

Conium maculatum subsp. croaticum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Drude

Conium maculatum subsp. leiocarpum

authorship: (Boiss.) Drude

Conium maculatum subsp. viride

authorship: (DC.) Espeut

Conium maculatum var. barceloi

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Conium maculatum var. immaculatum

authorship: Schur

Conium maculatum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Boiss.

Conium maculatum var. viride

authorship: DC.

Conium maculosum

authorship: Pall.

Conium pyrenaicum

authorship: Sennen & Elias

Conium sibiricum

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Conium strictum

authorship: Tratt.

Conium tenuifolium

authorship: Mill.

Coriandrum maculatum

authorship: Roth

Sium conium

authorship: Vest

codes: ALG ETH LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Diosmin

activities: AntiCVI Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Anticarcinogenic Anticlastogen Anticytotoxic Antiedemic Antihemorrhoidal

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

names: Болиголов пятнистый

names: Болиголов плямистий

partners:
Aleocharinae
Calliphoridae
Ceraphronidae
Chalcididae
Hydrotaea rostrata
Hymenoptera
Pales
Symplecta confluens

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Eristalis arbustorum
Syritta pipiens
Adalia bipunctata
Allantus
Allograpta obliqua
Anaspis costai
Anaspis fasciata

partners:
Agelaius phoeniceus
Agonopterix alstroemeriana
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena proxima
Anthrenus verbasci
Arge humeralis
Atlides halesus
Brachys ovatus

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Agonopterix alstroemeriana
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Anthrenus lepidus
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Arge humeralis

partners:
Agonopterix alstroemeriana
Asteroma robergei
Plasmopara crustosa
Puccinia conii


slug: conium-sphaerocarpum

scientific: Conium sphaerocarpum

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: sphaerocarpum

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

value: non-woody


slug: connarus-monocarpos

scientific: Connarus monocarpos

authorship: L.

genus: Connarus

epithet: monocarpos

family: Connaraceae

Cnestis pentaphylla

authorship: Span.

Connarus afzelii

authorship: R.Br. ex Planch.

Connarus carnosus

authorship: Elmer

Connarus densiflorus

authorship: Merr.

Connarus falcatus

authorship: Blume

Connarus oligophyllus

authorship: Planch.

Connarus pentaphyllus

authorship: (Span.) G.Schellenb.

Connarus pinnatus

authorship: Hasselt ex Blume

Connarus stictophyllus

authorship: Kurz

Omphalobium carneum

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

codes: BOR IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: climber

value: tree

authors: L.


slug: connarus-suberosus

scientific: Connarus suberosus

epithet: suberosus

Cnestidium lasiocarpum

authorship: Baker

Cnestis lasiocarpa

authorship: Mart. ex Baker

Connarus suberosus var. fulvus

authorship: (Planch.) Forero

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

names: Aceitona-brava Araruta-do-campo

value: deciduous

authors: Planch.


slug: connellia-quelchii

scientific: Connellia quelchii

genus: Connellia

epithet: quelchii

family: Bromeliaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 67 (1901)

Puya quelchii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) L.B.Sm.

Puya roraimae

authorship: Mez

codes: GUY VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: lithophyte

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 6: 67, pl. 14


slug: conocarpus-erectus

scientific: Conocarpus erectus

genus: Conocarpus

epithet: erectus

family: Combretaceae

preferred: Green Buttonwood

english:
Green Buttonwood
Silver-leaved Buttonwood
button mangrove

Conocarpus acutifolius

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Conocarpus erectus f. sericeus

authorship: (Fors ex DC.) Stace

Conocarpus erectus var. arboreus

authorship: DC.

Conocarpus erectus var. argenteus

authorship: Millsp.

Conocarpus erectus var. sericea

authorship: Griseb.

Conocarpus erectus var. sericeus

authorship: Fors ex DC.

Conocarpus pubescens

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Conocarpus sericea

authorship: Jiménez

Conocarpus sericeus

authorship: (Fors ex DC.) G.Don

Conocarpus supina

authorship: Crantz

Terminalia erecta

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Terminalia erecta var. procumbens

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

codes: ANG BEN CAB CMN CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE FLA MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX ARU BAH BLZ BER BZN BZE BZS BZL CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2059 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
button mangrove
Silver-leaved Buttonwood

names: Конокарпус прямой

names: กระดุมไม้ใบเงิน

partners:
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_035
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_035

partners:
Brachygastra lecheguana
Camponotus floridanus
Euphoria sepulcralis
Marpesia chiron
Marpesia eleuchea
Paratrechina longicornis
Phocides batabano okeechobee
Polygonus leo

partners:
Automeris io
Homalodisca vitripennis
Aellopos tantalus
Homalodisca ichthyocephala
Megalopyge lanata
Myiopsitta monachus
Passerina ciris

partners:
Chrysobothris chrysoela
Chrysobothris tranquebarica


slug: conocarpus-lancifolius

scientific: Conocarpus lancifolius

authorship: Engl.

epithet: lancifolius

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam.  4: 32 (1900)

Conocarpus niloticus

authorship: Delile ex Steud.

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Damas
دمس سناني

names: Конокарпус ланцетолистный

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: perennial

authors: Engl.

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 4: 32


slug: conocephalum-conicum

scientific: Conocephalum conicum

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

genus: Conocephalum

epithet: conicum

family: Conocephalaceae

preferred: Great Scented Liverwort

Anthoconum conicum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Asterella kiaeri

authorship: Kaal.

Conocephalum nemorosum

authorship: Huebener

Conocephalum officinale

authorship: (Raddi) Trevis.

Conocephalum vulgare

authorship: Bisch.

Cynocephalum conicum

authorship: (L.) Lindb.

Fegaselli conica

authorship: (L.) Gottsche & Rabenh.

Fegatella conica

authorship: (L.) Corda

Fegatella conica f. decipiens

authorship: Nees

Fegatella japonica

authorship: Steph.

Fegatella officinalis

authorship: Raddi

Fimbraria kiaeri

authorship: (Kaal.) Steph.

Hepatica conica

authorship: (L.) Adans. ex Lindb.

Hepaticella conica

authorship: (L.) Léman

Marchantia conica

authorship: L.

Strozzius conicus

authorship: (L.) Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Lunularia cruciata

slug: lunularia-cruciata

species: Lemna minor

slug: lemna-minor

names: krokodillemose sumpkrokodillemose

names: kegel-levre lever-mosse

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Bryoscyphus conocephali
Loreleia marchantiae

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: conocephalum-salebrosum

scientific: Conocephalum salebrosum

authorship: Szweyk., Buczk. & Odrzyk.

epithet: salebrosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cat-tongue Liverwort
Snakewort

names: Коноцефалум бугристый

names: Takao-jyagoke タカオジャゴケ

names:
Mattes Kegelkopfmoos
Rauhes Kegelkopfmoos


slug: conoclinium-betonicifolium

scientific: Conoclinium betonicifolium

authorship: (Mill.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Conoclinium

epithet: betonicifolium

family: Asteraceae

preferred: betonyleaf thoroughwort

Caelestina hartwegii

authorship: Walp.

Conoclinium betonicum

authorship: DC.

name: Conoclinium betonicum var. integrifolium

Conoclinium integrifolium

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

Conoclinium oligolepis

authorship: Kunze

authorship: Kuntze

Eupatorium betonicifolium

authorship: Mill.

name: Eupatorium betonicifolium f. betonicifolium

name: Eupatorium betonicifolium var. betonicifolium

name: Eupatorium betonicifolium var. hypoleucum

authorship: Malme

name: Eupatorium betonicifolium var. integrifolium

authorship: (A.Gray) B.L.Rob.

Eupatorium betonicifolium var. villosum

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Eupatorium betonicum

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

authorship: Hemsley

Eupatorium conoclinium

authorship: Mill. ex B.L.Turner

Eupatorium hartwegii

authorship: Benth.

Eupatorium oligolepis

authorship: Hemsl.

authorship: (Kunze) Hemsl.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 908 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
betonyleaf thoroughwort
Betony leaf mistflower

partners:
Anthanassa texana
Bombus pensylvanicus
Chioides catillus
Cisseps fulvicollis
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Euptoieta claudia
Hylephila phyleus

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Danaus plexippus
Doxocopa laure

authors: (Mill.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 19(5): 300


slug: conoclinium-coelestinum

scientific: Conoclinium coelestinum

epithet: coelestinum

preferred: blue mistflower

english:
blue mistflower
Blue mistflower

Conoclinium dichotomum

authorship: Chapm.

authorship: Chapman

Conoclinium flaccidum

authorship: Greene

Eupatorium coelestinum

authorship: L.

Eupatorium coelestinum f. album

authorship: Alexander

Eupatorium coelestinum f. illinoense

authorship: Benke

Eupatorium deltifolium

authorship: Raf. ex DC.

Eupatorium deltoideum

authorship: Steud.

Eupatorium violaceum

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Abundance
Anthrenus museorum
Apallates coxendix
Augochlora pura
Batizonus algidus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Brachystoma robertsonii

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Megachile mendica
Melissodes bimaculatus
Ammophila nigricans
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis

partners:
Burnsius communis
Agapostemon splendens
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Burnsius communis
Abaeis nicippe
Adaina bipunctatus
Agapostemon splendens
Ancistrocerus
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron

quote: Mistflower is an erect (to 3 feet), rhizomatous perennial, often forming colonies.

quote: They are powder blue to violet and fluffy in appearance, similar to Ageratums used as garden bedding plants.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: conoclinium-greggii

scientific: Conoclinium greggii

authorship: Small

epithet: greggii

preferred: Gregg's Mist

english:
Gregg's Mist
Pinked Mistflower
palmleaf thoroughwort

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gregg's Mist
Pinked Mistflower

authors: Small

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: conopholis-alpina

scientific: Conopholis alpina

authorship: Liebm.

genus: Conopholis

epithet: alpina

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 1844: 184 (1847)

preferred: alpine cancer-root

Conopholis alpina var. mexicana

authorship: (A.Gray ex S.Watson) R.R.Haynes

Conopholis americana

authorship: Endl.

Conopholis mexicana

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

Myzorrhiza xanthochroa

authorship: (A.Nelson & Cockerell) Rydb.

Orobanche multiflora var. xanthochroa

authorship: (A.Nelson & Cockerell) Munz

Orobanche xanthochroa

authorship: A.Nelson & Cockerell

codes: ARI COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX GUA HON

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: holoparasitic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Conopholis americana

slug: conopholis-americana

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
alpine cancer-root
bear corn

names:
Elotes de coyote
elote de ardilla

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus ephippiatus
Anthophora ursina
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus impatiens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

published_in: Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 1844: 184 (-185)


scientific: Conopholis americana

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

epithet: americana

published_in: Orobanches Gen. Diask. : 78 (1825)

preferred: American cancer-root

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXG MXT MXS MIC NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS COS PAN

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Anthophora ursina
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Chrysocharis
Parablastothrix nearctica
Sympiesis


slug: conopholis-panamensis

scientific: Conopholis panamensis

authorship: Woodson

epithet: panamensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 835 (1938)

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: holoparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Woodson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 835, fig. 2

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conophytum-bilobum

scientific: Conophytum bilobum

authorship: (Marloth) N.E.Br.

genus: Conophytum

epithet: bilobum

preferred: cone plant

Conophytum apertum

authorship: Tischer

Conophytum apiatum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

Conophytum approximatum

authorship: Lavis

Conophytum auctum f. approximatum

authorship: (Lavis) Rawé

name: Conophytum cauliferum var. lekkersingense

Conophytum cordatum

authorship: Schick & Tischer

Conophytum dilatatum

authorship: Tisch.

Conophytum gracilistylum

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

Conophytum incurvum var. leucanthum

authorship: (Lavis) Tischer

Conophytum luiseae

authorship: Schwantes

Conophytum macrostigma

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

Conophytum meyerae f. apiculatum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Tischer

Conophytum obtusum var. amplum

authorship: (L.Bolus) Rawe

Derenbergia apiata

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Schwantes

Derenbergia biloba

authorship: (Marloth) Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum bilobum

authorship: Marloth

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 少将 舞子

source: GIFT

authors: (Marloth) N.E.Br.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 72: 83

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conophytum-calculus

scientific: Conophytum calculus

authorship: (A.Berger) N.E.Br.

epithet: calculus

Conophytum calculus var. komkansicum

authorship: (L.Bolus) Rawé

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Coneplants
Living Pebbles

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Berger) N.E.Br.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 71: 231


slug: conophytum-chrisocruxum

scientific: Conophytum chrisocruxum

epithet: chrisocruxum

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69: 127. 1997.

value: 0 m

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69(3): 127

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: conophytum-comptonii

scientific: Conophytum comptonii

epithet: comptonii

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 81: 32


slug: conophytum-crateriforme

scientific: Conophytum crateriforme

authorship: A.J.Young, Rodgerson, Harrower & S.A.Hammer

epithet: crateriforme

published_in: Bradleya 33: 56


slug: conophytum-ectypum

scientific: Conophytum ectypum

epithet: ectypum

Conophytum brownii

authorship: Tischer

Conophytum ectypum var. brownii

authorship: (Tischer) Tischer

Conophytum ectypum var. tischleri

authorship: (Schwantes) Tischer

Conophytum tischleri

authorship: Schwantes ex H.Jacobsen

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 78: 468

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conophytum-ficiforme

scientific: Conophytum ficiforme

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

epithet: ficiforme

preferred: button plants

source: wikidata

Conophytum altile

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

Conophytum ficiforme var. placitum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Rawé

Conophytum placitum var. pubescens

authorship: Littlew.

Mesembryanthemum ficiforme

authorship: Haw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
button plants
Fig Buttons

names: 桃源 寿绞玉

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 72: 54

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: conophytum-frutescens

scientific: Conophytum frutescens

authorship: Schwantes

epithet: frutescens

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 123. 1927.

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1927, xlii. 123

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: conophytum-hermarium

scientific: Conophytum hermarium

authorship: (S.A.Hammer) S.A.Hammer

epithet: hermarium

published_in: Dumpling & His Wife: 142. 2002.

Conophytum smorenskaduense f. rimarium

authorship: de Boer

name: Conophytum smorenskaduense subsp. hermarium

authors: (S.A.Hammer) S.A.Hammer

published_in: Dumpling & His Wife 142 (2002)


slug: conophytum-khamiesbergense

scientific: Conophytum khamiesbergense

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

epithet: khamiesbergense

published_in: in Kakteen And. Sukk. 1: 6. 1950.

names:
Kamiesberg Buttons
Warty Buttons

names: 卡米斯堡肉锥花 瑕稚玉

authors: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

published_in: Kakteen And. Sukk. 1: 6


slug: conophytum-lithopsoides

scientific: Conophytum lithopsoides

epithet: lithopsoides

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 138. 1938.

names: 石状肉锥花 肯尼迪肉锥花

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 138


slug: conophytum-luckhoffii

scientific: Conophytum luckhoffii

authorship: Lavis

epithet: luckhoffii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 291. 1931.

name: Conophytum luckhoffii var. angustipetalum

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lavis

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 291


slug: conophytum-meyeri

scientific: Conophytum meyeri

epithet: meyeri

Conophytum extractum

authorship: Tisch.

Conophytum globuliforme

authorship: Schick & Tischer

Conophytum laetum var. extractum

authorship: (Tischer) Rawé

Conophytum meyeri var. globuliforme

authorship: (Schick & Tischer) Rawé

Conophytum meyeri var. ramosum

authorship: (Lavis) Rawé

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 倾国 白鸠

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 78: 484

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: conophytum-minimum

scientific: Conophytum minimum

epithet: minimum

Conophytum albifissum

authorship: Tischer

names: 初音 中纳言

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 71: 307

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.