slug: stipa-lessingiana

scientific: Stipa lessingiana

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

epithet: lessingiana

published_in: Sp. Gram. Stipac. : 79 (1842)

preferred: Needle Grass

Stipa brauneri

authorship: (Pacz.) Klokov

Stipa cyllenaea

authorship: Strid

Stipa lessingiana subsp. brauneri

authorship: Pacz.

Stipa lessingiana subsp. cyllenaea

authorship: (Strid) Strid

Stipa lessingiana var. brauneri

authorship: (Pacz.) Roshev.

Stipa lessingiana var. zeberbaueri

authorship: Hack.

Stipa pennata var. lessingiana

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Richt.

Stipa saikanica

authorship: Kotukhov

codes: ALT IRN KAZ KGZ MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX BUL RUC RUE GRC KRY ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kovylok
Ковыль Лессинга

names: استپی کوهستانی

names:
Ковила Браунера
Ковила Лессінга

names: Игличасто ковиље

names: пересто коилоف

partners:
Chloothea zonata
Goniodes longus
Neophilaenus infumatus

partners:
Eurytoma bicolorata
Eurytoma harmoliticola
Eurytoma stepposa
Pseuderimerus bouceki
Tetramesa punctata


slug: stipa-pennata

scientific: Stipa pennata

authorship: L.

genus: Stipa

epithet: pennata

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: European feather grass

english:
European feather grass
needlegrass

source: wikidata

Stipa anomala

authorship: P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.

Stipa aperta

authorship: Janka ex Čelak.

Stipa appendiculata

authorship: Čelak.

Stipa austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Klokov

name: Stipa austroitalica subsp. appendiculata

authorship: (Čelak.) Moraldo

Stipa austroitalica var. appendiculata

authorship: (Čelak.) Martinovský

Stipa balcanica

authorship: (Martinovský) Kožuharov

Stipa borysthenica subsp. germanica

authorship: (Erdtman) Martinovský & Rausch

Stipa danubialis

authorship: Dihoru & Roman

Stipa disjuncta

authorship: Klokov

Stipa dvorakii

authorship: (Martinovský & Moraldo) Landolt

Stipa eriocaulis

authorship: Borbás

Stipa eriocaulis subsp. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Moraldo & Ricceri

Stipa eriocaulis subsp. carniolica

authorship: Jogan

Stipa eriocaulis subsp. dvorakii

authorship: (Martinovský & Moraldo) Moraldo & Ricceri

Stipa eriocaulis subsp. kiemii

authorship: (Martinovský) Tzvelev

Stipa eriocaulis subsp. lithophila

authorship: (P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) Tzvelev

Stipa gallica

authorship: (Steven) Čelak.

Stipa iberica f. laevis

authorship: Martinovský

Stipa joannis f. appendiculata

authorship: Soó

Stipa joannis f. asperior

authorship: (Podp.) Soó

Stipa joannis f. krauseana

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Stipa joannis subsp. penicellifera

authorship: (Pacz.) Lavrenko

Stipa joannis subsp. puberula

authorship: (Podp. & Suza) Martinovský

Stipa joannis var. puberula

authorship: Podp. & Suza

Stipa lutetiana

authorship: (H.Scholz) Landolt

Stipa mediterranea subsp. gallica

authorship: (Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn.

Stipa melzeri

authorship: (Martinovský) Klokov

Stipa oligotricha

authorship: Moraldo

Stipa oligotricha subsp. kiemii

authorship: (Martinovský) Moraldo

Stipa pennata f. asperior

authorship: Podp.

Stipa pennata f. gallica

authorship: (Steven) Brand

Stipa pennata subsp. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Martinovský & Skalický

Stipa pennata subsp. dvorakii

authorship: Martinovský & Moraldo

Stipa pennata subsp. eriocaulis

authorship: (Borbás) Martinovský & Skalický

Stipa pennata subsp. joannis

authorship: (Čelak.) K.Richt.

authorship: (Čelak.) Pacz.

Stipa pennata subsp. lejophylla

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev

Stipa pennata subsp. lithophila

authorship: (P.A.Smirn. ex Roshev.) Martinovský

Stipa pennata subsp. lutetiana

authorship: (H.Scholz) Jauzein

Stipa pennata subsp. okensis

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.

Stipa pennata subsp. puberula

authorship: (Podp. & Suza) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.

Stipa pennata subsp. slovaca

authorship: F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.

Stipa pennata subvar. laevis

authorship: (Martinovský) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Stipa pennata unranked krausiana

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Stipa pennata unranked mollis

authorship: Czern. ex Asch. & Graebn.

Stipa pennata var. austriaca

authorship: Beck

Stipa pennata var. gallica

authorship: Steven

Stipa pennata var. lutetiana

authorship: (H.Scholz) F.M.Vázquez & M.Gut.

Stipa pennata var. puberula

authorship: (Podp. & Suza) Kubát

Stipa pennata var. rigida

authorship: (Roshev.) Tzvelev

Stipa pulcherrima var. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Podp.

Stipa pulcherrima var. gallica

authorship: (Steven) Podp.

Stipa pulcherrima var. mollis

authorship: (Czern. ex Asch. & Graebn.) B.Fedtsch.

Stipa vulgaris

authorship: Gueldenst.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AFG ALT BRY IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KRA MON NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX PAK ALB AUT BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM RUS SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Ковыль перистый

names:
Echtes Federgras
Echtes Federgras (Artengruppe)

names:
Ковила відокремлена
Ковила гранітна

names:
Ковиље
Перасто ковиље

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Elachista heringi
Lasiommata megera
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anas acuta
Aptinothrips elegans
Arocephalus languidus
Calliptamus italicus

partners:
Eridontomerus arrabonicus
Eurytoma graminicola
Neochrysocharis jazyga
Tetramesa aciculatum
Tetramesa cylindrica
Tetramesa dispar
Tetramesa scheppigi

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: stipa-pulcherrima

scientific: Stipa pulcherrima

epithet: pulcherrima

Stipa crassiculmis subsp. euroanatolica

authorship: Martinovský

Stipa crassiculmis subsp. heterotricha

authorship: Dihoru & Roman

Stipa crassiculmis subsp. picentina

authorship: Martinovský, Moraldo & Caputo

Stipa epilosa subsp. montana

authorship: Moraldo

Stipa glabrinoda

authorship: Klokov

Stipa glabrinoda var. karadagensis

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Stipa grafiana f. leiantha

authorship: Borbás

Stipa mediterranea

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Stipa mediterranea subsp. pulcherrima

authorship: (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.

Stipa moraldoi

authorship: Pînzaru

Stipa oligotricha subsp. etrusca

authorship: (Moraldo) F.M.Vázquez

Stipa pennata f. pulcherrima

authorship: (K.Koch) Brand

Stipa pennata subsp. grafiana

authorship: (Steven) Kneuck.

Stipa pennata subsp. pulcherrima

authorship: (K.Koch) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Stipa pennata var. breviglumis

authorship: Maire

Stipa pennata var. grafiana

authorship: (Steven) Beck

Stipa pennata var. mediterranea

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

Stipa pennata var. pulcherrima

authorship: (K.Koch) Halácsy

authorship: (K.Koch) Beck

Stipa platyphylla

authorship: Czern. ex Trautv.

Stipa pseudomontana

authorship: Landolt

Stipa pulcherrima f. leiantha

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Stipa pulcherrima subsp. crassiculmis

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev

Stipa pulcherrima subsp. epilosa

authorship: (Martinovský) Tzvelev

Stipa pulcherrima subsp. glabrinoda

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Stipa pulcherrima subsp. grafiana

authorship: (Steven) Pacz.

Stipa pulcherrima subsp. mediterranea

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) O.Schwarz

Stipa pulcherrima subsp. palatina

authorship: H.Scholz & Korneck

Stipa pulcherrima var. alagezica

authorship: Tzvelev

Stipa valdemonensis

authorship: Cataldo, S.A.Giardina, Moraldo & Raimondo

codes: IRN KAZ KGZ NCS TCS TKM TUR WSB ALB AUT BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Central European Russia

region: Eastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ковыль Граффа
Ковыль красивейший

names:
Großes Federgras
Gelbscheidiges Federgras

names: Stipe très élégante, Stipe admirable, Stipe de Graf

names:
Ковила Граффа
Ковила гірська

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anas acuta
Aptinothrips elegans
Arocephalus languidus
Calliptamus italicus
Chorthippus mollis
Coenonympha pamphilus

partners:
Eurytoma harmoliticola
Eurytoma stepposa
Tetramesa dispar

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stipa-sareptana

scientific: Stipa sareptana

epithet: sareptana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 57(I): 52 (1882)

Stipa akseirica

authorship: Kotukhov

Stipa capillata var. sareptana

authorship: (Beck) Schmalh.

Stipa praecapillata

authorship: Alechin

Stipa sareptana subsp. praecapillata

authorship: (Alechin) Tzvelev

Stipa sareptana var. kasakorum

authorship: Roshev.

codes: ALT CHN CHI KAZ KGZ MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ковыль сарепский
Ковыль сарептский

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Echthroplexiella kozlovi
Metaphycus rukavishnikovi

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: graminoid

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 57(1): 52

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stipa-tirsa

scientific: Stipa tirsa

authorship: Steven

epithet: tirsa

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(II): 115 (1857)

Stipa cerariorum

authorship: Pančić

Stipa longifolia

authorship: Borbás

Stipa pennata f. glaucescens

authorship: Novák

Stipa pennata subsp. cerariorum

authorship: (Pančić) K.Richt.

Stipa pennata subsp. tirsa

authorship: (Steven) Kneuck.

Stipa pennata var. stenophylla

authorship: Czern. ex Lindem.

Stipa pennata var. tirsa

authorship: (Steven) Novák

authorship: (Steven) Čelak.

Stipa schmidtii

authorship: Woronow ex Grossh.

Stipa stenophylla

authorship: (Czern. ex Lindem.) Trautv.

Stipa tirsa f. glaucescens

authorship: (Novák) Soó

Stipa tirsa subsp. albanica

authorship: Martinovský

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS SPA UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ковыль узколистный

names:
Plumet à feuilles étroites
Stipe a feuilles etroites

names: Ковила вузьколиста

names: Понтијско ковиље

names: тирзово коило

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(2): 115


slug: stipa-ucrainica

scientific: Stipa ucrainica

epithet: ucrainica

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 374 (1926)

Stipa zalesskyi subsp. ucrainica

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Tzvelev

codes: KAZ NCS TCS BUL RUC RUE KRY YUG ROM RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Central European Russia

code: RUC

names: Ковыль украинский

names: Ковила українська

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Jul

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 374

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: stipagrostis-ciliata

scientific: Stipagrostis ciliata

authorship: (Desf.) De Winter

genus: Stipagrostis

epithet: ciliata

Aristida ciliata

authorship: Desf.

Aristida ciliata var. capensis

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida ciliata var. pectinata

authorship: Henrard

Aristida ciliata var. tricholaena

authorship: Hack.

Aristida piligena

authorship: Burch.

Aristida piligens

authorship: Burch. ex Spreng.

Aristida piligera

authorship: Burch. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Aristida schimperi

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Arthratherum ciliatum

authorship: (Desf.) Nees

Arthratherum schimperi

authorship: Nees

Schistachne ciliata

authorship: (Desf.) Fig. & De Not.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG BOT CNY CPP CHA EGY OFS LBY MTN MOR NAM NGR SUD TUN WSA AFG GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Free State

code: OFS

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Селин реснитчатый

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stipagrostis-namaquensis

scientific: Stipagrostis namaquensis

authorship: (Nees) De Winter

epithet: namaquensis

Aristida namaquensis

authorship: (Nees) Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida namaquensis var. vagans

authorship: (Nees) Walp.

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES NAM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bamboeskweek Duinegras

partners: Eupelmus Eurytoma Norbanus Tetrastichus

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 2 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Nees) De Winter

published_in: Kirkia 3: 135


slug: stipagrostis-obtusa

scientific: Stipagrostis obtusa

authorship: (Delile) Nees

epithet: obtusa

Aristida bifida

authorship: Karl

Aristida capensis

authorship: Thunb.

Aristida obtusa

authorship: Delile

Arthratherum capense

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

Avena capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) L.f.

Chaetaria capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) P.Beauv.

Stipa plumosa

authorship: Sieber ex Nees

Trisetum muricatum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALG BOT CPP CHA EGY ETH OFS LBY MTN MOR NAM TUN WSA GST IRQ KUW LBS PAL SAU SIN YEM PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Tunisia

code: TUN

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Short Bushman Grass
Small Bushman Grass

names: Beesgras Fyn-twaa


slug: stipagrostis-uniplumis

scientific: Stipagrostis uniplumis

authorship: (Licht.) De Winter

epithet: uniplumis

Aristida concinna

authorship: Sond. ex J.A.Schmidt

Aristida gracilior var. intermedia

authorship: Schweick.

Aristida papposa

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida pogonoptila

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss.

Aristida pogonoptila subsp. tibestica

authorship: Maire

Aristida tenuirostris

authorship: Henrard

Aristida uniplumis

authorship: Licht.

Arthratherum elatum

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Arthratherum pogonoptilum

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Arthratherum uniplume

authorship: (Licht.) Nees

Stipa prolifera

authorship: Steud.

Stipagrostis papposa

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) De Winter

Stipagrostis pogonoptila

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) De Winter

name: Stipagrostis pogonoptila subsp. tibestica

authorship: (Maire) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork

Stipagrostis tenuirostris

authorship: (Henrard) De Winter

codes: ANG BOT CPP CVI CPV CHA ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN MLI MTN NAM NGR TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM AFG IRN OMA PAL SAU YEM IND PAK

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: stipagrostis-zeyheri

scientific: Stipagrostis zeyheri

authorship: (Nees) De Winter

epithet: zeyheri

Aristida capensis var. barbata

authorship: Stapf

Aristida capensis var. macropus

authorship: (Nees) Trin. & Rupr.

authorship: Nees

Aristida capensis var. zeyheri

authorship: (Nees) Walp.

Aristida sericans

authorship: Hack.

Aristida zeyheri

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Kirkia 3: 136

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stipellula-capensis

scientific: Stipellula capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Röser & Hamasha

genus: Stipellula

epithet: capensis

published_in: Schlechtendalia 24: 92 (2012)

preferred: esparto

source: usda

Stipa capensis

authorship: Thunb.

Stipa capensis var. tortilis

authorship: (Desf.) Breistr.

Stipa humilis

authorship: Brot.

Stipa liwinowii

authorship: Roshev.

Stipa seminuda

authorship: Vahl ex Hornem.

Stipa tenacissima

authorship: Ucria

Stipa tortilis

authorship: Desf.

Stipa tortilis var. pubescens

authorship: Ball

Stipellula capensis var. pubescens

authorship: (Ball) F.M.Vázquez

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG CNY CPP EGY LBY MDR MTN MOR TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TKM TUR IND PAK ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 667 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mediterranean Needle-grass
Mediterranean needlegrass

names: Ковыль капский

names: Stipellule du Cap, Stipe du Cap, Plumet du Cap

names: מלעניאל מצוי

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stipulicida-setacea

scientific: Stipulicida setacea

authorship: Michx.

genus: Stipulicida

epithet: setacea

family: Caryophyllaceae

preferred: pineland scalypink

Stipulicida filiformis

authorship: Nash

Stipulicida setacea var. filiformis

authorship: (Nash) D.B.Ward

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 795 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pineland scalypink
Pineland Scaly-pink

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum
Lasioglossum nymphale
Sphecodes atlantis
Chrysanthrax lepidotoides

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 26, t. 6


slug: stirlingia-latifolia

scientific: Stirlingia latifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Steud.

genus: Stirlingia

epithet: latifolia

family: Proteaceae

Stirlingia paniculata

authorship: Lindl.

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 577 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 ii. 644


slug: stirlingia-simplex

scientific: Stirlingia simplex

epithet: simplex

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 30 (1839)

Stirlingia capillifolia

authorship: Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 30

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stirlingia-tenuifolia

scientific: Stirlingia tenuifolia

authorship: Steud.

epithet: tenuifolia

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: 1 m

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 644; Endl. Gen. Suppl. iv. II. 81

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stirtonanthus-insignis

scientific: Stirtonanthus insignis

authorship: (Compton) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Schutte

genus: Stirtonanthus

epithet: insignis

family: Fabaceae

Podalyria insigens

authorship: Compton

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: (Compton) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Schutte


slug: stirtonanthus-taylorianus

scientific: Stirtonanthus taylorianus

authorship: (L.Bolus) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Schutte

epithet: taylorianus

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Swartberg Yellow Keurtjie
Swartberg Yellow-Keur

value: 4 m

authors: (L.Bolus) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Schutte

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stizophyllum-riparium

scientific: Stizophyllum riparium

authorship: (Kunth) Sandwith

genus: Stizophyllum

epithet: riparium

family: Bignoniaceae

Adenocalymma flos-ardeae

authorship: Pittier

Bignonia brevipes

authorship: Rusby

Bignonia riparia

authorship: Kunth

Stizophyllum flos-ardeae

authorship: (Pittier) Sandwith

Stizophyllum punctifolium

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Sandwith

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA PAN SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

value: liana

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: stoebe-aethiopica

scientific: Stoebe aethiopica

authorship: L.

genus: Stoebe

epithet: aethiopica

family: Asteraceae

Stoebe phylicoides

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-alopecuroides

scientific: Stoebe alopecuroides

authorship: (Lam.) Less.

epithet: alopecuroides

Amphiglossa alopecuroides

authorship: (Lam.) Sch.Bip.

Seriphium alopecuroides

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 349

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: stoebe-anomala

scientific: Stoebe anomala

authorship: (Schltr. ex Levyns) N.G.Bergh

epithet: anomala

Disparago anomala

authorship: Schltr. ex Levyns

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schltr. ex Levyns) N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 171: 307

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: stoebe-burchellii

scientific: Stoebe burchellii

authorship: Levyns

epithet: burchellii

Seriphium burchellii

authorship: (Levyns) Shaik

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 3: 18

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: stoebe-capitata

scientific: Stoebe capitata

epithet: capitata

Gymnachaena bruniades

authorship: Rchb. ex DC.

authorship: Rchb.

Perotriche tortilis

authorship: Cass.

Stoebe bruniades

authorship: (Rchb. ex DC.) Levyns

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bergslangbos pienkhofie-slangbos

value: subshrub

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 338

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: stoebe-cinerea

scientific: Stoebe cinerea

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

epithet: cinerea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 564 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 169

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-cyathuloides

scientific: Stoebe cyathuloides

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: cyathuloides

authors: Schltr.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-ericoides

scientific: Stoebe ericoides

epithet: ericoides

Disparago ericoides

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Gaertn.

Disparago seriphioides

authorship: DC.

Seriphium ericoides

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 339

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-fusca

scientific: Stoebe fusca

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: fusca

Achyrocline tamariscina

authorship: Schrank

Seriphium fuscum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 170


slug: stoebe-glandulosa

scientific: Stoebe glandulosa

authorship: (Less.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: glandulosa

Elytropappus glandulosus

authorship: Less.

name: Elytropappus glandulosus var. glandulosus

Eriocephalus racemosus

authorship: Zeyh. ex Steud.

Myrovernix glandulosus

authorship: (Less.) Koek.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Less.) N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 171: 309

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: stoebe-gnaphaloides

scientific: Stoebe gnaphaloides

authorship: (L.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: gnaphaloides

Disparago gomphrenoides

authorship: (O.Berg) Sch.Bip.

Elytropappus glandulosus var. ambiguus

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Elytropappus gnaphaloides

authorship: (L.) Levyns

Elytropappus scaber

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Myrovernix gnaphaloides

authorship: (L.) Koek.

Stoebe mucida

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Stoebe subulata

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) N.G.Bergh


slug: stoebe-gomphrenoides

scientific: Stoebe gomphrenoides

epithet: gomphrenoides

Metalasia pulcherrima

authorship: Eckl. ex Harv.

Seriphium gomphrenoides

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Lam.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 336

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-gracilis

scientific: Stoebe gracilis

epithet: gracilis

Dicerothamnus adpressus

authorship: (Harv.) Koek.

Elytropappus adpressus

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 171: 308

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-hispida

scientific: Stoebe hispida

authorship: (L.f.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: hispida

Elytropappus hispidus

authorship: (L.f.) Levyns

authorship: Druce

Elytropappus spinellosus

authorship: Cass.

authors: (L.f.) N.G.Bergh

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stoebe-incana

scientific: Stoebe incana

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: incana

Seriphium filagineum

authorship: DC.

Seriphium incanum

authorship: (Thunb.) Pers.

Stoebe filaginea

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: stoebe-intricata

scientific: Stoebe intricata

authorship: Levyns

epithet: intricata

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1937, iii. 21.

Myrovernix intricata

authorship: (Levyns) Koek.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 3: 21


slug: stoebe-kolbei

scientific: Stoebe kolbei

authorship: (Bolus) N.G.Bergh

epithet: kolbei

Disparago kolbei

authorship: (Bolus) Hutch.

Disparago rosea

authorship: Hutch.

authors: (Bolus) N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 171: 306


slug: stoebe-kraussii

scientific: Stoebe kraussii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: kraussii

authors: (Sch.Bip.) N.G.Bergh


slug: stoebe-laxifolia

scientific: Stoebe laxifolia

authorship: (DC.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: laxifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) N.G.Bergh


slug: stoebe-microphylla

scientific: Stoebe microphylla

epithet: microphylla

Stoebe microcephala

authorship: Steud.

authors: DC.


slug: stoebe-montana

scientific: Stoebe montana

authorship: Schltr. ex Levyns

epithet: montana

authors: Schltr. ex Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 3: 32


slug: stoebe-muirii

scientific: Stoebe muirii

epithet: muirii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 3: 27


slug: stoebe-nervigera

scientific: Stoebe nervigera

epithet: nervigera

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 179 (1861)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 179

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-phyllostachya

scientific: Stoebe phyllostachya

epithet: phyllostachya

Stoebe phlaeoides

authorship: Harv. & Sond.


slug: stoebe-pilosa

scientific: Stoebe pilosa

authorship: (Koek.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: pilosa

Disparago pilosa

authorship: Koek.

authors: (Koek.) N.G.Bergh


slug: stoebe-plumosa

scientific: Stoebe plumosa

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

epithet: plumosa

Artemisia vermiculata

authorship: L.

Elytropappus ruschianus

authorship: Dinter

Stoebe artemisioides

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Stoebe cinerea var. plumosa

authorship: (Less.) Harv.

Stoebe fasciculata

authorship: Cass.

Stoebe vermiculata

authorship: DC. ex Harv.

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1885 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: stoebe-prostrata

scientific: Stoebe prostrata

epithet: prostrata

Seriphium prostratum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 291


slug: stoebe-rhinocerotis

scientific: Stoebe rhinocerotis

epithet: rhinocerotis

Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis

authorship: (L.f.) Koek.

Elytropappus cernuus

authorship: (Thunb.) Fourc.

Elytropappus rhinocerotis

authorship: Less.

Seriphium adpressum

authorship: DC.

Stoebe cernua

authorship: Thunb.

Stoebe cupressina

authorship: Rchb. ex DC.

authorship: Rchb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ablerus macchiae
Adencyrtus callainus
Ageniaspis primus
Allocerellus ater
Allocerellus venustus
Allocerellus vittatus
Allocerellus zonatus
Coccophagus fasciatus

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 391

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-rosea

scientific: Stoebe rosea

authorship: Wolley-Dod

epithet: rosea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wolley-Dod

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-rugulosa

scientific: Stoebe rugulosa

authorship: Harv.

epithet: rugulosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 282


slug: stoebe-saxatilis

scientific: Stoebe saxatilis

authorship: Levyns

epithet: saxatilis

Seriphium saxatilis

authorship: (Levyns) Koek.


slug: stoebe-scabra

scientific: Stoebe scabra

epithet: scabra

name: Elytropappus glandulosus var. microphyllus

Elytropappus muricella

authorship: Steud. ex Sch.Bip.

Elytropappus scaber

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

authorship: (L.f.) Levyns

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-schultzii

scientific: Stoebe schultzii

epithet: schultzii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 3: 33

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: stoebe-spiralis

scientific: Stoebe spiralis

epithet: spiralis

Seriphium spirale

authorship: (Less.) Koek.

Stoebe aethiopica

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Stoebe filaginea

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Harv.

Stoebe spiralis var. flavescens

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 247

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoebe-tortilis

scientific: Stoebe tortilis

epithet: tortilis

Disparago tortilis

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

Gongyloglossa tortilis

authorship: (DC.) Koek.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: stoeberia-beetzii

scientific: Stoeberia beetzii

authorship: (Dinter) Dinter & Schwantes

genus: Stoeberia

epithet: beetzii

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: . 1927.

Mesembryanthemum beetzii

authorship: Dinter

Mesembryanthemum bicoloratum

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

Stoeberia micropetala

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus ex Friedrich

codes: CPP NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Dinter & Schwantes

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. iii. 17 (1927)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: stoeberia-frutescens

scientific: Stoeberia frutescens

authorship: (L.Bolus) van Jaarsv.

epithet: frutescens

Ruschia frutescens

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

Stoeberia beetzii var. arborescens

authorship: Friedrich

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стоберия кустарниковая

value: CAM

authors: (L.Bolus) van Jaarsv.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stoeberia-gigas

scientific: Stoeberia gigas

epithet: gigas

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 17. 1927.

Ruschianthemum gigas

authorship: (Dinter) Friedrich


slug: stoeberia-utilis

scientific: Stoeberia utilis

epithet: utilis

Lampranthus utilis

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Mesemb
Southern Treefig

names: mannetjiebos rooivygieboom

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stokesia-laevis

scientific: Stokesia laevis

authorship: (Hill) Greene

genus: Stokesia

epithet: laevis

preferred: Stokes' aster

Cartesia centauroides

authorship: Cass.

Carthamus cyaneus

authorship: Banks ex Steud.

Carthamus laevis

authorship: Hill

Stokesia cyanea

authorship: L'Hér.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 478 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stokes' aster
Stokes'-aster

names: Стокезия гладкая

names: Kornblumenaster Stokesie

names:
aster centaurée
stokésia

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis
Speyeria cybele

partners:
Halictus poeyi
Speyeria cybele
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon splendens
Agapostemon virescens
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis
Apis mellifera

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Dielis plumipes
Dione vanillae
Epargyreus clarus
Halictus poeyi
Hedone vibex
Hylephila phyleus
Melissodes bimaculatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Chauliognathus marginatus
Colias eurytheme
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: (Hill) Greene

published_in: Erythea 1: 3


slug: stomatanthes-africanus

scientific: Stomatanthes africanus

authorship: (Oliv. & Hiern) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Stomatanthes

epithet: africanus

Eupatorium africanum

authorship: Oliv. & Hieron.

authorship: Oliv. & Hiern

Vernonia malosana

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BEN BKN CAF CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GUI IVO MOZ NGA TVL SUD ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: kalaminan-tumbi kitutangenze

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stomatium-alboroseum

scientific: Stomatium alboroseum

genus: Stomatium

epithet: alboroseum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 242. 1931.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白玫楠舟 芳香波

value: 0 m

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 242


slug: stomatium-bolusiae

scientific: Stomatium bolusiae

authorship: Schwantes

epithet: bolusiae

published_in: in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 22. 1930.

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 22


slug: stomatium-braunsii

scientific: Stomatium braunsii

epithet: braunsii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 309. 1932.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 309

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: stomatium-gerstneri

scientific: Stomatium gerstneri

epithet: gerstneri

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 505. 1935.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 505

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stomatium-murinum

scientific: Stomatium murinum

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes ex H.Jacobsen

epithet: murinum

Mesembryanthemum murinum

authorship: Haw.

Stomatium agninum

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

authors: (Haw.) Schwantes ex H.Jacobsen


slug: stomatium-suaveolens

scientific: Stomatium suaveolens

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: . 1926.


slug: stomatium-viride

scientific: Stomatium viride

epithet: viride

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 39. 1936.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 39


slug: stomatostemma-monteiroae

scientific: Stomatostemma monteiroae

authorship: (Oliv.) N.E.Br.

genus: Stomatostemma

epithet: monteiroae

family: Apocynaceae

Cryptolepis monteiroae

authorship: Oliv.

codes: BOT CON SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: leruswa morarwana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bromophila caffra
Pedinorrhina trivittata cf.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bromophila caffra

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1.2): 253


slug: strangea-linearis

scientific: Strangea linearis

authorship: Meisn.

genus: Strangea

epithet: linearis

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 66 (1855)

Grevillea strangea

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

authors: Meisn.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 66

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: stranvaesia-bodinieri

scientific: Stranvaesia bodinieri

authorship: (H.Lév.) B.B.Liu & J.Wen

genus: Stranvaesia

epithet: bodinieri

family: Rosaceae

Photinia bodinieri var. longifolia

authorship: Cardot

Photinia davidsoniae

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Pyrus davidsoniae

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus eureka

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Stranvaesia bodinieri var. longifolia

authorship: (Cardot) B.B.Liu & J.Wen

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (H.Lév.) Long Y.Wang, W.B.Liao & W.Guo

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stratiotes-aloides

scientific: Stratiotes aloides

authorship: L.

genus: Stratiotes

epithet: aloides

family: Hydrocharitaceae

preferred: Water-soldier

english:
Water-soldier
water soldier
water soldiers

Stratiotes aculeatus

authorship: Stokes

Stratiotes aloides f. submersa

authorship: Glück

Stratiotes aquaticus

authorship: Pall.

Stratiotes ensiformis

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA NCS TUR WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER GRB HUN YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SWE TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Телорез обыкновенный

names:
Водяний різак (Тілоріз)
Водяний різак алоєвидний

partners:
Bagous binodulus
Bagous glabrirostris
Bagous puncticollis
Cataclysta lemnata
Chorebus densepunctatus
Diaphora mendica
Elophila nymphaeata
Hydrellia mutata


slug: streblacanthus-parviflorus

scientific: Streblacanthus parviflorus

authorship: Leonard

genus: Streblacanthus

epithet: parviflorus

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  31: 103 (1941)

Schaueria calycobractea

authorship: Hilsenb. & D.L.Marshall

Schaueria parviflora

authorship: (Leonard) T.F.Daniel

codes: MXG MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Leonard

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31: 103, fig. 7


slug: streblotrichum-convolutum

scientific: Streblotrichum convolutum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

genus: Streblotrichum

epithet: convolutum

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Prodr. Aethéogam.: 89. 1805.

preferred: barbula moss

Barbula chrysopoda

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Barbula convoluta

authorship: Hedw.

Barbula convoluta f. brevifolia

authorship: Podp.

Barbula convoluta f. insolata

authorship: Latzel

Barbula convoluta f. macrophylla

authorship: Warnst.

Barbula convoluta f. rufescens

authorship: Loeske & Quelle

Barbula convoluta f. uliginosa

authorship: Limpr.

Barbula convoluta var. eustegia

authorship: (Cardot & Thér.) R.H.Zander

Barbula convoluta var. obtusata

authorship: Artr. & Loeske

authorship: Kindb.

Barbula convoluta var. uliginosa

authorship: (Limpr.) Limpr.

Barbula deusta

authorship: Brid.

Barbula eustegia

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Barbula girodii

authorship: Thér.

Barbula sulcata

authorship: Geh.

Bryum convolutum

authorship: (Hedw.) Dicks.

name: Streblotrichum convolutum var. filiforme

authorship: (I.Hagen) J.J.Amann

Streblotrichum convolutum var. girodii

authorship: (Thér.) Podp.

name: Streblotrichum convolutum var. latifolium

name: Streblotrichum convolutum var. stockumii

authorship: (Warnst.) J.J.Amann

name: Streblotrichum convolutum var. uliginosum

authorship: (Limpr.) J.J.Amann

Streblotrichum tenuissimum

authorship: (Brid.) P.Beauv.

Tortula convoluta

authorship: (Hedw.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Tortula convoluta var. major

authorship: De Not.

Trichostomum flavisetum

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Барбула свёрнутая

names:
Tortule enveloppée
barbule des champs

names:
liten neonmossa
liten skruvtandsmossa

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BAEU

license: public domain


slug: streblus-asper

scientific: Streblus asper

authorship: Lour.

genus: Streblus

epithet: asper

family: Moraceae

Achymus pallens

authorship: Sol. ex Blume

Albrandia spinosa

authorship: (Steud. ex Wight) D.Dietr.

Calius lactescens

authorship: Blanco

Diplothorax tonkinensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Epicarpurus asper

authorship: (Lour.) Steud.

Epicarpurus gaudichaudii

authorship: Steud.

Epicarpurus orientalis

authorship: Blume

Trophis aspera

authorship: Retz.

Trophis cochinchinensis

authorship: Poir.

Vanieria crenata

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Chun

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: استربلوس آسپر

partners:
Agrioglypta itysalis
Elephas maximus
Euploea klugii
Macaca sinica
Pochazia shantungensis
Semnopithecus priam
Semnopithecus vetulus
Tricentrus neofulgidus

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streblus-banksii

scientific: Streblus banksii

authorship: (Cheeseman) C.J.Webb

epithet: banksii

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 25: 136 (1987)

Paratrophis banksii

authorship: Cheeseman

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ewekuri Tūrepo

label: Eaten by

authors: (Cheeseman) C.J.Webb

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streblus-heterophyllus

scientific: Streblus heterophyllus

authorship: (Blume) Corner

epithet: heterophyllus

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 22 (1962)

Epicarpurus microphyllus

authorship: Raoul

Paratrophis microphylla

authorship: (Raoul) Cockayne

Taxotrophis microphylla

authorship: (Raoul) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Blume) Corner

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 22

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streblus-ilicifolius

scientific: Streblus ilicifolius

authorship: (S.Vidal) Corner

epithet: ilicifolius

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 227 (1962)

Balanostreblus ilicifolia

authorship: Kurz

Pseudotrophis laxiflora

authorship: Warb.

Streblus laxiflorus

authorship: (Hutch.) Corner

Taxotrophis ilicifolia

authorship: (Kurz) S.Vidal

Taxotrophis laxiflora

authorship: Hutch.

Taxotrophis longispina

authorship: Merr. & Chun

Taxotrophis obtusa

authorship: Elmer

Taxotrophis triapiculata

authorship: Gamble

names: 刺桑 赤回

authors: (Kurz) Corner

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 19: 227


slug: strelitzia-alba

scientific: Strelitzia alba

authorship: (L.f.) Skeels

genus: Strelitzia

epithet: alba

family: Strelitziaceae

published_in: Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 248: 57 (1912)

preferred: white-flowered wild banana

Heliconia augusta

authorship: Salisb.

Strelitzia alba subsp. augusta

authorship: (Thunb.) Maire & Weiller

Strelitzia augusta

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
white-flowered wild banana
Cape Mock Banana

names: 扇芭蕉 白花鹤望兰

names: estrelícia-augusta estrelícia-branca

names: Стрелиция белая

names:
Kaap witwildepiesang
Kaapse Wildepiesang

value: 6 m

value: perennial

authors: Skeels

published_in: Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 248, 57 (1912)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: strelitzia-caudata

scientific: Strelitzia caudata

epithet: caudata

preferred: Transvaal wild banana

codes: SWZ MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Transvaal wild banana
Mountain Bird-of-Paradise

names: Стрелиция хвостатая

names:
Wilde Berg-Banane
Wilde Transvaal-Banan

names:
Transvaal wildepiesang
Transvaalse Wildepiesang

names: mukamaga mukhamaga

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 25: t. 997

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: strelitzia-nicolai

scientific: Strelitzia nicolai

authorship: Regel & Körn.

epithet: nicolai

published_in: Gartenflora 7: 265 (1858)

preferred: Natal wild banana

english:
Natal wild banana
bird-of-paradise -tree
giant white bird of paradise tree
wild banana

Strelitzia alba subsp. nicolai

authorship: (Regel & Körn.) Maire & Weiller

Strelitzia quensonii

authorship: Lem.

codes: BOT NAT MOZ ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
大鹤望兰
大鶴望蘭 (白鳥蕉)

names: Стрелиция Николая

names:
Natalstrelitzie
Wilde Natal-Banane

names:
Oiseau de paradis blanc géant
Oiseau du paradis blanc

names: ציפור גן עדן - ניקולאי

names:
Kuswildepiesang
Natalse wildepiesang

names: ikhamanga isigceba

names: inkamanga isigude

partners:
Chalcomitra amethystina amethystina
Cinnyris afer afer
Mimus polyglottos
Nectarinia famosa famosa
Setophaga coronata
Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Buccanodon leucotis
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Pycnonotus barbatus

value: shrub

value: drupe

authors: Regel & Körn.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: strelitzia-reginae

scientific: Strelitzia reginae

authorship: Banks

epithet: reginae

published_in: Icon. : t. Strelitzia reginae (1788)

preferred: common bird-of-paradise flower

english:
common bird-of-paradise flower
Bird of paradise plant
bird-of-paradise
crane flower

source: inat

Strelitzia cucullata

authorship: Volut

Strelitzia humilis

authorship: Link

Strelitzia prolifera

authorship: Carrière

Strelitzia pumila

authorship: Planch.

Strelitzia reginae f. flava

authorship: (C.Morren) Voss

Strelitzia reginae f. humilis

authorship: (Link) Voss

Strelitzia reginae subsp. latifolia

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Strelitzia reginae subsp. parvifolia

authorship: (W.T.Aiton) Maire & Weiller

Strelitzia reginae var. farinosa

authorship: (W.T.Aiton) Baker

Strelitzia reginae var. flava

authorship: Gouas

Strelitzia reginae var. glauca

authorship: (A.Rich.) Baker

Strelitzia reginae var. humilis

authorship: (Link) Baker

Strelitzia reginae var. lemoinieri

authorship: Miellez ex Planch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bird-of-paradise
Bird of paradise plant

names:
Ave del paraíso
flor de ave del paraíso

names: 天堂鳥花 天堂鳥蕉

names: Ave-do-paraíso Estrelícia

names: Стрелитция королевская

names: Königs-Strelitzie Paradiesvogelblume

names:
Oiseau de paradis
Oiseau du paradis, Oiseau des îles

names: Стреліція королівська

names: ปักษาสวรรค์ ปักษาสวรรค์ธรรมดา

names:
סטרליציית המלכה
ציפור גן-עדן

names: Kraanvoëlblom kraanvoėlblom

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Anacridium aegyptium
Bombus terrestris lusitanicus
Calypte anna
Cinnyris afer afer
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Anolis carolinensis
Imatidium collare

partners:
Anthracothorax prevostii
Bothriocera bicornis
Campylopterus hemileucurus
Cenchrea dorsalis
Cenchrea exquisita
Erionota torus
Heliodoxa jacula
Otiocerus regalis

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Banks

published_in: Strelitzia reginae [plate] s.n

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: streptanthus-amplexicaulis

scientific: Streptanthus amplexicaulis

authorship: Jeps.

genus: Streptanthus

epithet: amplexicaulis

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 417. 1925

preferred: claspingleaf wild cabbage

name: Caulanthus amplexicaulis var. amplexicaulis

authorship: S. Watson

Caulanthus amplexicaulis var. barbarae

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Munz

Euklisia amplexicaulis

authorship: Greene

name: Streptanthus amplexicaulis var. barbarae

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera

label: Woodiness

value: annual

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 417

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAAM11

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-anceps

scientific: Streptanthus anceps

authorship: (Payson) Hoover

epithet: anceps

preferred: Lemmon's mustard

Caulanthus anceps

authorship: Payson

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Parasites

value: biennial

authors: (Payson) Hoover

note: common name, checklist symbol CAAN25

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: streptanthus-anomalus

scientific: Streptanthus anomalus

authorship: D.L.Smith, A.Arthur & R.E.Preston

epithet: anomalus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mount Burdell Jewelflower
Tcukamos Jewelflower

authors: D.L.Smith, A.Arthur & R.E.Preston

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: streptanthus-barbatus

scientific: Streptanthus barbatus

epithet: barbatus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 125 (1890)

preferred: Pacific jewelflower

source: wikidata

Cartiera barbata

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xxv. (1895) 125

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-barbiger

scientific: Streptanthus barbiger

epithet: barbiger

preferred: bearded jewelflower

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(5): 217

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-batrachopus

scientific: Streptanthus batrachopus

epithet: batrachopus

preferred: Mt. Tamalpais jewelflower

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Tamalpais jewelflower
Tamalpais jewelflower

published_in: Madroño 4: 204

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-bernardinus

scientific: Streptanthus bernardinus

authorship: (Greene) Parish

epithet: bernardinus

preferred: Laguna Mountain jewelflower

english:
Laguna Mountain jewelflower
Laguna Mountains jewelflower

Streptanthus campestris var. jacobaeus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: subshrub

authors: Parish

published_in: Pl. World 20: 216

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-brachiatus

scientific: Streptanthus brachiatus

epithet: brachiatus

preferred: Socrates Mine jewelflower

name: Streptanthus brachiatus subsp. brachiatus

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Madroño 11: 230


slug: streptanthus-bracteatus

scientific: Streptanthus bracteatus

epithet: bracteatus

preferred: bracted jewelflower

Erysimum bracteatum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bracted jewelflower (Socrates Mine jewelflower=Str. brachiatus)

partners:
Bombyliidae
Lasioglossum
Megachile
Megachile comata
Syrphidae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 146

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-breweri

scientific: Streptanthus breweri

epithet: breweri

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 101 (1864)

preferred: Brewer's jewelflower

Pleiocardia breweri

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 101

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-californicus

scientific: Streptanthus californicus

epithet: californicus

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 256. 1891

preferred: St. Francis cabbage

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 256

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STCA23

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-callistus

scientific: Streptanthus callistus

epithet: callistus

preferred: Mt. Hamilton jewelflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Hamilton jewelflower
Mount Hamilton jewelflower

published_in: Madroño 4: 205


slug: streptanthus-campestris

scientific: Streptanthus campestris

epithet: campestris

preferred: southern jewelflower

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xxv. (1890) 125


slug: streptanthus-carinatus

scientific: Streptanthus carinatus

authorship: Wright ex A.Gray

epithet: carinatus

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 11 (1853)

preferred: lyreleaf jewelflower

Euklisia valida

authorship: (Greene) Wooton & Standl.

Streptanthus validus

authorship: (Greene) Cory

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 676 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wright ex A.Gray

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 11


slug: streptanthus-cooperi

scientific: Streptanthus cooperi

authorship: (S.Watson) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: cooperi

preferred: Cooper's wild cabbage

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Watson) Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CACO18


slug: streptanthus-cordatus

scientific: Streptanthus cordatus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: cordatus

preferred: heartleaf twistflower

Cartiera arguta

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Cartiera cordata

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Euklisia cordata

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Euklisia crassifolia

authorship: Rydb.

Streptanthus cordatus subsp. piutensis

authorship: (J.Howell) D.W.Taylor

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 767 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
heartleaf twistflower
heart-leaf jewel-flower

authors: Nutt.


slug: streptanthus-coulteri

scientific: Streptanthus coulteri

epithet: coulteri

preferred: Coulter's wild cabbage

source: usda

Caulanthus coulteri var. lemmonii

authorship: (S.Watson) Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 392 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 257

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CACO38


slug: streptanthus-crassicaulis

scientific: Streptanthus crassicaulis

authorship: Torr.

epithet: crassicaulis

published_in: Expl. Surv. Great Salt Lake : 383 (1853)

preferred: thickstem wild cabbage

Caulanthus crassicaulis

authorship: (Torr.) S.Watson

name: Caulanthus crassicaulis var. crassicaulis

authorship: S. Watson

Caulanthus glaber

authorship: (M.E.Jones) O.E.Schulz

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA NEV ORE UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Torr.

published_in: in Stansbury, Exped. Utah 383. t. 9

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: common name, checklist symbol CACR11


slug: streptanthus-cutleri

scientific: Streptanthus cutleri

authorship: Cory

epithet: cutleri

preferred: Cutler's jewelflower

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

region: South-Central U.S.A.

names:
Cutler's jewelflower
Cutler's twistflower

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Cory

published_in: Rhodora xlv. 259 (1943)

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-diversifolius

scientific: Streptanthus diversifolius

epithet: diversifolius

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363 (1882)

preferred: variableleaf jewelflower

Mitophyllum diversifolium

authorship: Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
variableleaf jewelflower
Varied-leaved Jewelflower

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1882) 363

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: streptanthus-drepanoides

scientific: Streptanthus drepanoides

authorship: Kruckeb. & J.L.Morrison

epithet: drepanoides

preferred: sicklefruit jewelflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sicklefruit jewelflower
sickle-fruit jewelflower

authors: Kruckeb. & J.L.Morrison

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-farnsworthianus

scientific: Streptanthus farnsworthianus

epithet: farnsworthianus

preferred: Farnsworth's jewelflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Farnsworth's jewelflower
Evalyn's jewelflower

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-fenestratus

scientific: Streptanthus fenestratus

authorship: (Greene) J.T.Howell

epithet: fenestratus

preferred: Tehipite Valley jewelflower

authors: (Greene) J.T.Howell

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-flavescens

scientific: Streptanthus flavescens

authorship: Hook.

epithet: flavescens

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 1: t. 44 (1836)

preferred: yellow mustard

Caulanthus flavescens

authorship: Payson

Caulanthus procerus

authorship: (W.H.Brewer ex A.Gray) S.Watson

Erysimum flavescens

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Guillenia flavescens

authorship: (Hook.) Greene

Streptanthus dudleyi

authorship: Eastw.

Streptanthus lilacinus

authorship: Hoover

Streptanthus procerus

authorship: Brewer ex A.Gray

Thelypodium flavescens

authorship: (Hook.) Jeps.

Thelypodium greenei

authorship: Jeps.

Thelypodium procerum

authorship: (W.H.Brewer ex A.Gray) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

published_in: Icon. Pl. 1: t. 44

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GUFL3

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-glandulosus

scientific: Streptanthus glandulosus

epithet: glandulosus

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 1: t. 40 (1836)

preferred: bristly jewelflower

Euclisia aspera

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Nasturtium glandulosus var. hoffmanii

authorship: Kruckeb.

Streptanthus albidus subsp. peramoenus

authorship: (Greene) Kruckeb.

Streptanthus glandulosus var. albidus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

name: Streptanthus glandulosus var. glandulosus

Streptanthus glandulosus var. niger

authorship: (Greene) Munz

name: Streptanthus glandulosus var. pulchellus

name: Streptanthus glandulosus var. sonomensis

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 745 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bristly jewelflower
jewel-flower

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Pieris sisymbrii
Pyrobombus

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: streptanthus-glaucus

scientific: Streptanthus glaucus

epithet: glaucus

preferred: glaucous wild cabbage

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 415

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAGL12


slug: streptanthus-gracilis

scientific: Streptanthus gracilis

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 285 (1902)

preferred: alpine jewelflower

Pleiocardia gracilis

authorship: Greene

names:
alpine jewelflower
alpine streptanthus

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 3, Bot. 2: 285

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-hallii

scientific: Streptanthus hallii

epithet: hallii

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 23. 1936

preferred: Hall's wild cabbage

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Payson) Jeps.

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 23

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAHA8

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: streptanthus-hammittii

scientific: Streptanthus hammittii

authorship: (S.Boyd & T.S.Ross) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: hammittii

preferred: Hammitt's claycress

Sibaropsis hammittii

authorship: S.Boyd & T.S.Ross

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Boyd & T.S.Ross) Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol SIHA8

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: streptanthus-hesperidis

scientific: Streptanthus hesperidis

epithet: hesperidis

preferred: serpentine jewelflower

Pleiocardia hesperidis

authorship: (Jeps.) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: streptanthus-heterophyllus

scientific: Streptanthus heterophyllus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: heterophyllus

preferred: San Diego wild cabbage

Caulanthus heterophyllus

authorship: (Nutt.) Payson

name: Caulanthus heterophyllus var. heterophyllus

Erysimum heterophyllum

authorship: (Nuttall) Kuntze

Erysimum nuttallianum

authorship: Kuntze

Guillenia heterophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) O.E.Schulz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 495 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 77

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAHE11


slug: streptanthus-hispidus

scientific: Streptanthus hispidus

epithet: hispidus

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 101 (1864)

preferred: Mt. Diablo jewelflower

Erysimum hispidum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Euclisia hispida

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Diablo jewelflower
Mount Diablo jewelflower

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 101


slug: streptanthus-howellii

scientific: Streptanthus howellii

epithet: howellii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 353 (1885)

preferred: Howell's jewelflower

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 353


slug: streptanthus-hyacinthoides

scientific: Streptanthus hyacinthoides

authorship: Hook.

epithet: hyacinthoides

preferred: smooth jewelflower

Erysimum hyacinthoides

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Euklisia hyacinthoides

authorship: (Hook.) Small

Icianthus hyacinthoides

authorship: (Hook.) Greene

Streptanthus glabrifolius

authorship: Buckley

codes: ARK KAN LOU MXE OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: streptanthus-inflatus

scientific: Streptanthus inflatus

epithet: inflatus

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 257. 1891

preferred: desert candle

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 798 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 257

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAIN15