slug: coreopsis-tinctoria

scientific: Coreopsis tinctoria

epithet: tinctoria

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ii. (1821) 114.

preferred: plains coreopsis

english:
plains coreopsis
golden tickseed

Bidens tinctoria

authorship: Baill.

Calliopsis atkinsoniana

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) Hook.

Calliopsis atropurpurea

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Calliopsis bicolor

authorship: Rchb.

Calliopsis cardaminifolia

authorship: DC.

Calliopsis tinctoria

authorship: (Nutt.) DC.

Coreopsis atkinsoniana

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

Coreopsis cardaminefolia

authorship: (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray

name: Coreopsis cardaminefolia var. cardaminefolia

Coreopsis tinctoria f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Hook.) Fernald

Coreopsis tinctoria var. atkinsoniana

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) H.M.Parker ex E.B.Sm.

Coreopsis tinctoria var. similis

authorship: (F.E.Boynton) H.M.Parker ex E.B.Sm.

authorship: (F.Boynton) H.M.Parker

Diplosastera tinctoria

authorship: (Nutt.) Tausch

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кореопсис красильный

names: Coréopside des teinturiers, Coréopsis des teinturiers

names: Дівочі очка фарбувальні

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Apogeshna stenialis
Bombus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Campiglossa picciola
Carmenta ithacae

partners:
Acunomia
Allograpta obliqua
Celithemis eponina
Chlosyne gorgone
Chlosyne nycteis
Chrysodeixis includens
Cisseps fulvicollis
Cryptocephalus cribripennis

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Copestylum marginatum
Euodynerus
Euodynerus hidalgo
Halictus ligatus
Halictus poeyi

quote: usually germinates in late summer or fall

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2(1): 114


slug: coreopsis-tripteris

scientific: Coreopsis tripteris

authorship: L.

genus: Coreopsis

epithet: tripteris

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: tall coreopsis

english:
tall coreopsis
tall tickseed

source: inat

Anacis tripteris

authorship: Schrank

Bidens tripteris

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Coreopsis tripteris var. deamii

authorship: Standl.

Coreopsis tripteris var. smithii

authorship: Sherff

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Vermont

code: VER

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
coréopsis trifoliolé
coréopsis trifoliolée

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Archytas analis
Batizonus algidus
Bombomelecta thoracica
Bombylius atriceps
Coelioxys brevis
Corizus lateralis
Cylindromyia rufipes

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila pictipennis
Ammophila procera
Andrena accepta
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Augochlora pura
Bombus affinis
Campiglossa picciola
Centronyx henslowii
Euodynerus hidalgo
Sphaerophoria contigua

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Colias eurytheme
Eremnophila aureonotata
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis tenax
Eristalis transversa
Euodynerus hidalgo

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: coreopsis-verticillata-l

scientific: Coreopsis verticillata

epithet: verticillata

preferred: whorled tickseed

source: wikidata

Bidens verticillata

authorship: Baill.

name: Coreopsis verticillata var. verticillata

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1437 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whorled tickseed
Thread-leaved Coreopsis

names: Coréopside verticillée, Coréopsis verticillé

names: kransøye kransvakkerøye

names: kransauge kransvakkerauge

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cupido comyntas
Heriades truncorum
Nathalis iole
Pyrgus communis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: L.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: coreopsis-verticillata-lam

authorship: Lam.

source: usda

Coreopsis tenuifolia

authorship: Ehrh.

names:
Whorled Tickseed
Thread-leaved Coreopsis

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 108

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COVE5

license: public domain


slug: coreopsis-wrightii

scientific: Coreopsis wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) H.M.Parker

epithet: wrightii

preferred: rock tickseed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rock tickseed
Golden Wave Tickseed

names: Кореопсис низовой

names: Coréopside de Drummond, Coréopsis de Drummond

value: annual

authors: (A.Gray) H.M.Parker ex E.B.Sm.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: corethrodendron-scoparium

scientific: Corethrodendron scoparium

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fisch. & Basiner

genus: Corethrodendron

epithet: scoparium

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 4: 315 (1845)

preferred: sweetvetch

Corethrodendron scoparium

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Basiner & F

Hedysarum arbuscula

authorship: Maxim.

Hedysarum scoparium

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Hedysarum scoparium f. arbuscula

authorship: (Maxim.) Liou f.

Hedysarum scoparium var. arbuscula

authorship: (Maxim.) Yakovl.

codes: CHN CHI KAZ MON CHQ CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: temperate

names: 红芪 细枝岩黄芪

names: Копеечник прутьевидный

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fisch. & Basiner

note: common name, checklist symbol HESC16

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corethrogyne-filaginifolia

scientific: Corethrogyne filaginifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.

genus: Corethrogyne

epithet: filaginifolia

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 290 (1840)

preferred: California Aster

english:
California Aster
common sandaster

Aster attenuatus

authorship: (Howell) M.Peck

Aster filaginifolius

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Aster incanus

authorship: (Lindl.) A.Gray

Corethrogyne brevicula

authorship: Greene

Corethrogyne californica

authorship: DC.

name: Corethrogyne californica var. californica

Corethrogyne californica var. incana

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

name: Corethrogyne californica var. leucophylla

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) Kuntze

Corethrogyne californica var. obovata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Corethrogyne californica var. recurva

authorship: Kuntze

name: Corethrogyne californica var. spathulata

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

name: Corethrogyne californica var. tomentella

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. bernardina

authorship: (Abrams) H.M.Hall

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. californica

authorship: (DC.) Saroyan

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. filaginifolia

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. glomerata

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. hamiltonensis

Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. incana

authorship: (Nutt.) Canby

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. latifolia

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. linifolia

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. pacifica

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. pinetorum

Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. rigida

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. sessilis

name: Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. viscidula

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Keck

Corethrogyne incana

authorship: (Lindl.) Nutt.

Corethrogyne incana var. rigida

authorship: Benth.

Corethrogyne leucophylla

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) Menzies ex Jeps.

Corethrogyne linifolia

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Ferris

Corethrogyne rigida

authorship: (Benth.) A.Heller

Corethrogyne tomentella

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray

Corethrogyne virgata var. bernardina

authorship: Abrams

Corethrogyne viscidula var. greenei

authorship: Jeps.

Dieteria canescens var. incana

authorship: (Lindl.) D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm.

Dieteria incana

authorship: (Lindl.) Torr. & A.Gray

Diplopappus incanus

authorship: Lindl.

Lessingia filaginifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) M.A.Lane

name: Lessingia filaginifolia var. californica

authorship: (DC.) M.A.Lane

name: Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia

Machaeranthera attenuata

authorship: Howell

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common sandaster
California Aster

names: Лессингия жабниколистная

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Dianthidium
Agapostemon
Allograpta obliqua
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora californica
Anthophora curta
Anthophora rhodothorax

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Erynnis tristis
Heliopetes ericetorum
Hylephila phyleus
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes
Toxomerus occidentalis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophora urbana
Apodemia virgulti
Atalopedes campestris
Burnsius albezens
Burnsius communis
Colias eurytheme
Copestylum violaceum

value: subshrub

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 290


slug: coriandrum-sativum

scientific: Coriandrum sativum

authorship: L.

genus: Coriandrum

epithet: sativum

family: Apiaceae

preferred: coriander

Bifora loureiroi

authorship: Kostel.

Coriandrum diversifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Coriandrum globosum

authorship: Salisb.

Coriandrum majus

authorship: Garsault

authorship: Gouan

Coriandrum melphitense

authorship: Ten. & Guss.

Coriandrum sativum subsp. asiaticum

authorship: Stolet.

Coriandrum sativum var. microcarpum

authorship: DC.

Coriandrum sativum var. vulgare

authorship: Alef.

Sium coriandrum

authorship: Vest

codes: AFG IRN LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1522 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Diphenylamine

activities: Antidiabetic Hypoglycemic Nephrotoxic

Dillapiol

activities: Antibacterial Insecticide Insecticide-Synergist Molluscicide Pesticide Sedative

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Citronellol

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antistaphylococcic Antistreptococcic Candidicide FLavor Fungicide

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
coriander
Chinese Parsley

names: 芫荽 胡荽

names: dhaniya धनिया

names: coendro coentro

names: Кориандр посевной

names: コエンドロ コリアンダー

names:
Echter Koriander
Koriander

names:
Coriandre
Coriandre cultivee

names: coriandolo coriandro

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Syritta pipiens
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena minutula
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Sphecodes
Muscidae
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta obliqua
Anacrabro ocellatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus catskill

partners:
Anacrabro ocellatus
Ancistrocerus catskill
Andrena
Andrena prunorum
Anogcodes seladonius
Anthrenus isabellinus
Cerceris fumipennis
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Euleia heraclei
Paragus haemorrhous
Platycheirus
Allograpta obliqua
Amrasca biguttula
Anacrabro ocellatus
Ancistrocerus catskill

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Anisopteromalus calandrae
Aphelinus abdominalis
Aphelinus albipodus
Erimerus corianderi
Idiomacromerus perplexus
Lariophagus distinguendus
Pediobius foveolatus
Systole

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Thompson

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: coriaria-angustissima

scientific: Coriaria angustissima

genus: Coriaria

epithet: angustissima

family: Coriariaceae

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

New Zealand South

code: NZS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 47

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coriaria-arborea

scientific: Coriaria arborea

authorship: Linds.

epithet: arborea

published_in: Contr. New Zealand Bot. : 84 (1868)

preferred: Tree Tutu

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Acanthisitta chloris
Aenetus virescens
Anthornis melanura
Anzora unicolor
Chloris chloris
Cyanoramphus auriceps
Cyanoramphus malherbi
Finschia novaeseelandiae

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 7 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Linds.

published_in: Contrib. N. Z. Bot. 84


slug: coriaria-intermedia

scientific: Coriaria intermedia

authorship: Matsum.

epithet: intermedia

Coriaria japonica subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Matsum.) T.C.Huang

Coriaria summicola

authorship: Hayata

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 446 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾马桑 台灣馬桑

value: 2 m

authors: Matsum.

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12: 62


slug: coriaria-kingiana

scientific: Coriaria kingiana

authorship: Colenso

epithet: kingiana

Coriaria lurida var. undulata

authorship: (Petrie) Allan

Coriaria thymifolia var. undulata

authorship: Petrie

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Colenso


slug: coriaria-myrtifolia

scientific: Coriaria myrtifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: myrtifolia

Coriaria hermaphrodita

authorship: Turra

Coriaria tinctoria

authorship: Dulac

codes: ALG MOR BAL FRA GRC ITA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Pyrogallol

activities: Abortifacient Allelochemic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antidermatitic Antilupus Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

names:
Mediterranean coriaria
ink plant

names: Кориария миртолистная

names: Corroyère à feuilles de myrte, Redoul, Herbe-aux-tanneurs


slug: coriaria-plumosa

scientific: Coriaria plumosa

epithet: plumosa

Coriaria lurida var. parviflora

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

published_in: Rec. Domin. Mus., Wellington i. 27 (1942)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coriaria-pteridoides

scientific: Coriaria pteridoides

epithet: pteridoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Rec. Domin. Mus., Wellington i. 30 (1942)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coriaria-ruscifolia

scientific: Coriaria ruscifolia

epithet: ruscifolia

Coriaria atropurpurea

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Coriaria microphylla

authorship: Poir.

Coriaria papuana

authorship: Warb.

Coriaria phylicifolia

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Heterocladus caracasanus

authorship: Turcz.

Heterophylleia caracasana

authorship: (Turcz.) Turcz.

codes: NWG SOL MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS FIJ SAM SCI VAN AGS CLC CLS CLM COS ECU GUA PAN PER VEN

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

region: South-Central Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1764 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Acetic-acid

activities: Acidulant Antibacterial Antiotitic Antisalmonella Antivaginitic Expectorant Fungicide Keratitigenic

Tutin

activities: Antischizophrenic Convulsant Toxic

Succinic-acid

activities: Additive Antifeedant Bruchiphobe Cancer-Preventive Dye Perfumery Pesticide

names:
Deu
Iwilan hembra


slug: coriaria-sarmentosa

scientific: Coriaria sarmentosa

epithet: sarmentosa

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 771 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: 1 m

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 71, n. 377


slug: coriaria-terminalis

scientific: Coriaria terminalis

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: terminalis

Coriaria terminalis var. xanthocarpa

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

codes: CHC CHT EHM NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: perennial

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2220


slug: coris-monspeliensis

scientific: Coris monspeliensis

genus: Coris

epithet: monspeliensis

family: Primulaceae

Alus mediterranea

authorship: Bubani

Coris hispanica

authorship: Lange

Coris monspeliensis f. sublongispina

authorship: Maire

Coris monspeliensis subsp. annua

authorship: (Halácsy & Bald.) Arrigoni

Coris monspeliensis subsp. fontqueri

authorship: Masclans

Coris monspeliensis var. annua

authorship: Halácsy & Bald.

Coris monspeliensis var. denticulata

authorship: (Lindb.) Masclans

Coris monspeliensis var. longinqua

authorship: Airy Shaw

Coris monspeliensis var. longispina

authorship: Murb.

Coris monspeliensis var. rivasiana

authorship: Esteve

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR SOM TUN ALB BAL FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Корис монпельенский

names: Erdkiefer Stachelträubchen

names:
farigola mascle
pinell

partners:
Paragoniocotes mercenarius
Paroncophorus cephalotes


slug: corispermum-americanum

scientific: Corispermum americanum

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

genus: Corispermum

epithet: americanum

family: Chenopodiaceae

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 165. 1835 [late 1835]

preferred: American bugseed

name: Corispermum hyssopifolium var. americanum

authorship: Nutt.

Corispermum hyssopifolium var. gracile

authorship: Hook.

name: Corispermum hyssopifolium var. microcarpum

name: Corispermum hyssopifolium var. robustior

name: Corispermum hyssopifolium var. rubricaule

Corispermum marginale

authorship: Rydb.

Corispermum simplicissimum

authorship: Lunell

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC COL IDA INI IOW KAN MAN MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
corisperme d'Amérique
corisperme à feuilles d'hysope

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corispermum-declinatum

scientific: Corispermum declinatum

authorship: Stephan ex Iljin

epithet: declinatum

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM MON TVA WSB CHX YAK RUC RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

value: non-woody

value: Jun-Sep

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou v. (1814) 334


slug: corispermum-hyssopifolium

scientific: Corispermum hyssopifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: hyssopifolium

preferred: Hyssop-leaved bugseed

english:
Hyssop-leaved bugseed
hyssop-leaf tickseed
bugseed

Corispermum glabratum

authorship: Klokov

Corispermum hybridum

authorship: Besser ex Moq.

name: Corispermum hyssopifolium var. hyssopifolium

Corispermum patens

authorship: Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALT IRN KAZ WSB BLT BLR RUC RUE RUW RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hyssop-leaf tickseed
Hyssop-leaved bugseed

value: herb

value: therophyte

value: Dec-Sep


slug: corispermum-intermedium

scientific: Corispermum intermedium

authorship: Schweigg.

epithet: intermedium

published_in: Königsberger Arch. Naturwiss. Math. 1: 211 (1812)

preferred: hyssop-leaved tickseed

names:
hyssop-leaved tickseed
Bugseed

names:
Llygwyn Had Garw
Llygwyn Had Geirwon

value: annual

value: Jul-Aug

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: Schweig.

published_in: in Koenigsb. Arch. Naturw. i. (1812) 211


slug: corispermum-villosum

scientific: Corispermum villosum

epithet: villosum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 191 (1897)

preferred: hairy bugseed

name: Corispermum hyssopifolium var. emarginatum

authorship: (Rydb.) B.Boivin

Corispermum orientale var. emarginatum

authorship: (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.

codes: ABT COL IDA MIN MSO MNT NDA ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
hairy bugseed
villose bugseed

names:
corisperme velu
corisperme émarginé

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(4): 191


slug: cormus-domestica

scientific: Cormus domestica

authorship: (L.) Spach

genus: Cormus

epithet: domestica

family: Rosaceae

Cormus domestica var. aucubifolia

authorship: Lavallée

Crataegus austera

authorship: Salisb.

Malus sorbus

authorship: Borkh.

authorship: (Gaertn.) Borkh.

Mespilus domestica

authorship: (L.) All.

Prunus sorbus

authorship: (Gaertn.) P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Pyrenia sorbus

authorship: (Gaertn.) Clairv.

Pyrus domestica

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Pyrus domestica unranked piriformis

authorship: Kirchn. & J.Eichler

Pyrus domestica unranked syrmiensis

authorship: (Kit.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus sorbus

authorship: Gaertn.

Pyrus sorbus var. maliformis

authorship: (Lodd.) Loudon

Sorbus domestica f. maliformis

authorship: (Lodd.) Gams

Sorbus domestica f. piriformis

authorship: (Kirchn. & J.Eichler) Gams

Sorbus domestica f. pomifera

authorship: (Hayne) Rehder

Sorbus domestica unranked pomifera

authorship: Hayne

Sorbus domestica var. albida

authorship: Risso

Sorbus domestica var. maliformis

authorship: Lodd.

Sorbus domestica var. obtinui

authorship: Bertol.

Sorbus domestica var. obtusata

authorship: Diap.

Sorbus syrmiensis

authorship: Kit.

codes: ALG MOR NCS ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cormier, Sorbier domestique
Sorbier domestique

partners:
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Formicidae
Ursus arctos arctos

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cornopteris-banajaoensis

scientific: Cornopteris banajaoensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) K.Iwats. & M.G.Price

genus: Cornopteris

epithet: banajaoensis

family: Athyriaceae

Athyrium banajaoense

authorship: (C.Chr.) Christenh.

Athyrium fluviale

authorship: (Hayata) C.Chr.

Athyrium nudum

authorship: Copel.

Cornopteris fluvialis

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa

Cornopteris tashiroi

authorship: Tagawa

Dryopteris athyriiformis

authorship: Rosenst.

Dryopteris fluvialis

authorship: Hayata

Phegopteris banajaoensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Alderw.

codes: JAP KZN TAI EHM NEP PHI

Japan

code: JAP

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大葉貞蕨 溪生角蕨

authors: (C.Chr.) K.Iwats. & M.G.Price


slug: cornopteris-opaca

scientific: Cornopteris opaca

authorship: (D.Don) Tagawa

epithet: opaca

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8(2): 92 (1939)

Athyrium opacum

authorship: (D.Don) Copel.

Athyrium opacum f. glabrescens

authorship: (Sa.Kurata) Seriz.

Cornopteris likiangensis

authorship: Ching

Diplazium opacum

authorship: (D.Don) Christ

Dryopteris opaca

authorship: (Don) C.Chr.

Grammitis obtusata

authorship: (Blume) C.Presl

Gymnogramma obtusata

authorship: Blume

Gymnogramma opaca

authorship: (D.Don) Spreng.

Leptogramma obtusata

authorship: (Blume) J.Sm.

Leptogramma opaca

authorship: (D.Don) Bedd.

Nephrodium obtusatum

authorship: (Blume) Diels

Phegopteris obtusata

authorship: (Blume) Christ

Phegopteris opaca

authorship: (D.Don) Mett.

Thelypteris opaca

authorship: (D.Don) C.F.Reed

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI ASS BOR EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP PHI SUL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 峨眉角蕨 黑叶角蕨

authors: (D.Don) Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8(2): 92


slug: cornulaca-monacantha

scientific: Cornulaca monacantha

authorship: Delile

genus: Cornulaca

epithet: monacantha

published_in: Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. : 206 (1813)

Cornulaca arabica

authorship: Botsch.

Cornulaca monacantha var. diacantha

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG CHA EGY LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SUD TUN WSA AFG GST IRN IRQ KUW OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody


slug: cornus-alba

scientific: Cornus alba

authorship: L.

genus: Cornus

epithet: alba

family: Cornaceae

preferred: Red-Barked Dogwood

english:
Red-Barked Dogwood
Siberian Dogwood
White Dogwood

Cornus alba f. argenteomarginata

authorship: (Rehder) Schelle

Cornus alba f. gouchaultii

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Cornus alba f. rosenthalii

authorship: Schwer.

Cornus alba f. sibirica

authorship: (Lodd. ex Loudon) Geerinck

Cornus alba f. spaethii

authorship: (Späth) Schelle

Cornus alba subsp. tatarica

authorship: (Mill.) Wangerin

Cornus alba var. albomarginata

authorship: Burv.

Cornus alba var. argenteomarginata

authorship: Rehder

Cornus alba var. kesselringii

authorship: (E.Wolf) Rehder

Cornus alba var. rutokensis

authorship: Miyabe & T.Miyake

Cornus alba var. sibirica

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

Cornus alba var. spaethii

authorship: Späth

Cornus dichotoma

authorship: Raf.

Cornus hessei

authorship: Koehne

Cornus mas var. nana

authorship: Dippel

Cornus purpurea

authorship: Tausch

Cornus sibirica

authorship: (Lodd. ex Loudon) Loudon

authorship: Lodd.

Cornus sibirica var. aureaspaethii

authorship: Pynaert

Cornus sibirica var. gouchaultii

authorship: Carrière

Cornus subumbellata

authorship: Komatsu

Cornus tartarica

authorship: Mill.

Cornus tatarica var. sibirica

authorship: (Lodd. ex Loudon) Koehne

Swida alba

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Swida alba var. argenteo-marginata

authorship: (Rehder) Moldenke

Swida alba var. sibirica

authorship: (Lodd. ex Loudon) P.D.Sell

Swida hessei

authorship: (Koehne) Soják

Swida subumbellata

authorship: (Komatsu) Holub

Thelycrania alba

authorship: (L.) Pojark.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHH CHI IRK KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TVA WSB YAK RUC RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Дёрен белый
Кизильник татарский

names: カラフトミズキ シラタマミズキ

names:
Tatarischer Hartriegel
Weißer Hartriegel

partners:
Andrena dorsata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Hylaeus communis
Hylaeus hyalinatus
Lasioglossum laticeps

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus
Andrena dorsata
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvestris
Phyto discrepans
Syrphus vitripennis
Andrena bicolor

partners:
Edwardsiana smreczynskii
Erythroneura rubrella
Cheirospora botryospora
Cytospora corni
Diaporthe corni
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Metcalfa pruinosa
Philaenus spumarius


slug: cornus-alternifolia

scientific: Cornus alternifolia

epithet: alternifolia

preferred: alternate-leaved dogwood

english:
alternate-leaved dogwood
alternateleaf dogwood

Bothrocaryum alternifolium

authorship: (L.f.) Pojark.

Cornus alterna

authorship: Marshall

Cornus alternifolia f. albomarginata

authorship: Schelle

Cornus alternifolia f. argentea

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Cornus alternifolia f. ochrocarpa

authorship: Rehder

Cornus alternifolia var. corallina

authorship: Aiton

Cornus alternifolia var. variegata

authorship: Waracek

Cornus punctata

authorship: Raf.

Swida alternifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Small

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alternateleaf dogwood
Alternate-Leaf Dogwood

names: Свидина очереднолистная

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Ampedus rubricus
Andrena dunningi
Andrena integra
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera
Attalus scincetus

partners:
Aurantioporthe corni
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Chauliognathus marginatus
Gargaphia tiliae
Heliocis repanda
Molorchus bimaculatus
Psyche casta

partners:
Acronicta dactylina
Acronicta grisea
Antheraea polyphemus
Archips purpurana
Catharus fuscescens
Contopus virens
Ennomos subsignaria
Heterocampa guttivitta

partners:
Chrysocharis nephereus
Chrysocharis nitetis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: cornus-amomum

scientific: Cornus amomum

authorship: Mill.

epithet: amomum

preferred: silky dogwood

source: inat

Cornus amomum var. schuetzeana

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Rickett

Cornus coerulea

authorship: Lam.

Cornus cyanocarpa var. albescens

authorship: Farw.

Cornus cyanocarpus

authorship: Moench

Cornus ferulacea

authorship: Jacq. ex Roem. & Schult.

Cornus ferulifolia

authorship: Nocca

Cornus lanuginosa

authorship: Michx.

Cornus mexicana

authorship: Carrière

Cornus minor

authorship: Steud.

Cornus oblongifolia

authorship: Raf. ex DC.

Cornus rubiginosa

authorship: Ehrh.

Swida amomum

authorship: (Mill.) Small

Swida amomum var. schuetzeana

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) A.Haines

Thelycrania amomum

authorship: (Mill.) Pojark.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Свидина душистая

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ancistrocerus tigris
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena spiraeana
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea
Atrichopogon websteri
Bombylius atriceps

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Papilio cresphontes
Vanessa atalanta
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila nigricans
Andrena fragilis
Andrena heraclei

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Erythroneura rubrella
Eumenes fraternus
Hyalophora cecropia
Ischnura verticalis
Metcalfa pruinosa
Mordella marginata
Trichiotinus affinis

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Tyrannus tyrannus
Vireo olivaceus
Bombus perplexus
Calligrapha philadelphica
Clastoptera proteus proteus
Crambus laqueatellus
Diaspidiotus ancylus

quote: yellowish-white flowers which bloom in mid-June


slug: cornus-asperifolia

scientific: Cornus asperifolia

epithet: asperifolia

preferred: toughleaf dogwood

Cornus foemina subsp. microcarpa

authorship: (Nash) J.S.Wilson

Cornus microcarpa

authorship: Nash

Cornus sericea var. asperifolia

authorship: (Michx.) DC.

Cornus stricta var. asperifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

authorship: (Michx.) Feay

Swida asperifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Small

Swida microcarpa

authorship: (Nash) Small

Thelycrania asperifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Pojark.

Thelycrania microcarpa

authorship: (Nash) Pojark.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 糙叶梾木 糙葉棶木

partners:
Andrena fragilis
Andrena imitatrix

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Celastrina argiolus
Contopus virens
Empidonax alnorum
Empidonax flaviventris
Haploa lecontei

value: nanophanerophyte

value: perennial

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 93

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cornus-canadensis

scientific: Cornus canadensis

authorship: L.

epithet: canadensis

preferred: Canadian bunchberry

english:
Canadian bunchberry
Bunchberry
Canadian Bunchberry
bunchberry dogwood

Arctocrania canadensis

authorship: (L.) Nakai

Chamaepericlymenum canadense

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Chamaepericlymenum canadense f. purpurascens

authorship: Miyabe & Tatew.

Cornella canadensis

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

Cornus canadensis f. albomacula

authorship: Lepage

Cornus canadensis f. alpestris

authorship: (House) Lepage

Cornus canadensis f. elongata

authorship: Peck

Cornus canadensis f. florulenta

authorship: Lakela

Cornus canadensis f. purpurascens

authorship: (Miyabe & Tatew.) H.Hara

Cornus canadensis f. rosea

authorship: Fernald

Cornus canadensis subsp. pristina

authorship: Gervais & Blondeau

Cornus canadensis var. alpestris

authorship: House

Cornus canadensis var. dutillyi

authorship: (Lepage) B.Boivin

Cornus cyananthus

authorship: Raf.

Cornus herbacea var. canadensis

authorship: (L.) Pall.

Cynoxylon canadense

authorship: (L.) J.H.Schaffn.

Eukrania canadensis

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Eukrania cyananthus

authorship: (Raf.) Merr.

Mesomora canadensis

authorship: (L.) Lunell

codes: AMU JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK MYA ASK ABT ALU BRC COL CNT GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Myanmar

code: MYA

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1902 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Дёрен канадский
Кизил канадский

names:
Cornouiller du Canada
cornouiller quatre-temps

partners:
Acmaeopsoides rufula
Ancistrocerus
Andrena melanochroa
Andrena miranda
Andrena nivalis
Andrena rufosignata
Andrena sigmundi
Andrena thaspii

partners:
Bombus ternarius
Bombus vagans
Chalcosyrphus curvaria
Evodinus monticola
Lasioglossum macoupinense
Acmaeopsoides rufula
Alosterna
Ammophila urnaria

partners:
Alosterna
Ammophila urnaria
Andrena krigiana
Blera armillata
Blera confusa
Bombus ternarius
Bombus vagans
Doros aequalis

partners:
Archips purpurana
Bonasa umbellus
Calcarius lapponicus
Cervidae
Machimia tentoriferella
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Pinicola enucleator
Vireo olivaceus

partners:
Chrysocharis clarkae
Chrysocharis viridis
Puccinia porphyrogenita


slug: cornus-capitata

scientific: Cornus capitata

authorship: Wall.

epithet: capitata

preferred: Bentham's cornel

Benthamia capitata

authorship: (Wall.) Nakai

Benthamia fragifera

authorship: Lindl.

Benthamidia capitata

authorship: (Wall.) H.Hara

Benthamidia capitata f. grandis

authorship: Murata

Benthamidia capitata var. khasiana

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) H.Hara

Benthamidia capitata var. mollis

authorship: (Rehder) H.Hara

Benthamidia japonica var. angustata

authorship: (Chun) H.Hara

Cornus angustata

authorship: (Chun) T.R.Dudley

Cornus capitata subsp. emeiensis

authorship: (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang

Cornus capitata var. angustata

authorship: (Chun) W.P.Fang

Cornus capitata var. mollis

authorship: Rehder

Cornus elliptica

authorship: (Pojark.) Q.Y.Xiang & Boufford

Cornus fragifera

authorship: (Lindl.) Hemsl.

Cornus kousa var. angustata

authorship: Chun

Cynoxylon ellipticum

authorship: Pojark.

Dendrobenthamia angustata var. mollis

authorship: (Rehder) W.P.Fang

name: Dendrobenthamia angustata var. wuyishanensis

authorship: (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu

Dendrobenthamia capitata

authorship: (Wall.) Hutch.

Dendrobenthamia elliptica

authorship: (Pojark.) H.Yu

Dendrobenthamia emeiensis

authorship: W.P.Fang & Hsieh

Dendrobenthamia longipedunculata

authorship: S.S.Chang & X.Chen

Dendrobenthamia wuyishanensis

authorship: W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names:
Bentham's cornel
Bentham's Dogwood

names: 鸡嗉子果 头状四照花


slug: cornus-controversa

scientific: Cornus controversa

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: controversa

preferred: giant dogwood

Bothrocaryum controversum

authorship: (Hemsl.) Pojark.

Cornus controversa f. variegata

authorship: (G.Paul) Rehder

Cornus controversa var. alpina

authorship: Wangerin

Cornus controversa var. shikokumontana

authorship: Hiyama

Cornus controversa var. variegata

authorship: (G.Paul) Bean

Cornus macrophylla f. variegata

authorship: (G.Paul) Schelle

Cornus macrophylla var. variegata

authorship: (G.Paul) G.Nicholson

Cornus obovata

authorship: Thunb.

Swida controversa

authorship: (Hemsl.) Soják

Swida controversa var. alpina

authorship: (Wangerin) H.Hara ex Noshiro

Swida controversa var. shikokumontana

authorship: (Hiyama) H.Hara ex Noshiro

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR KUR CHM TAI CHT EHM MYA NEP VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Myanmar

code: MYA

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
giant dogwood
Table Dogwood

names: 灯台树果 灯台树

names:
Ботрокариум спорный
Дёрен спорный

names:
cornouiller des pagodes
cornouiller discuté

names:
Dereń drzewiasty
Dereń pagodowy

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena opacifovea
Anthromacra viriclissima
Camponotus obscripes
Ceratina megastigmata
Corymbas nipponica
Demonax transilis
Eristalis cerealis
Formica

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anaspis frontalis
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena cineraria
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fucata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena helvola

partners:
Acrodontis sp. A
Allantus melanarius
Archips xylosteana
Auricularia auricula-judae
Biston robustum
Celastrina albocoeruleus
Celastrina argiolus
Celastrina sugitanii

partners:
Asteroma corni
Coccophagus lycimnia
Erysiphe tortilis
Metaphycus insidiosus
Torymus corni
Torymus longicalcar


slug: cornus-disciflora

scientific: Cornus disciflora

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

epithet: disciflora

Benthamia disciflora

authorship: (DC.) T.Nakai

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) K.Koch

Benthamia grandis

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Nakai

Benthamidia disciflora

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) H.Hara

Benthamidia disciflora var. floccosa

authorship: (Wangerin) H.Hara

Cornus capitata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Cornus disciflora f. floccosa

authorship: (Wangerin) Rickett

Cornus disciflora var. floccosa

authorship: (Wangerin) Standl.

Cornus grandis

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Cynoxylon disciflorum

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Hutch.

Cynoxylon floccosum

authorship: (Wangerin) Hutch.

Cynoxylon grande

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Pojark.

Discocrania disciflora

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Trifonova & I.G.Zubkova

Discocrania floccosa

authorship: (Wangerin) M.Král

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Botoncillo Lloró

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Atlapetes tibialis
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Catharus gracilirostris
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus pileatus

label: Growth habit

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cornus-drummondii

scientific: Cornus drummondii

epithet: drummondii

published_in: Cornus-Arten : 20 (1845)

preferred: roughleaf dogwood

Cornus asperifolia var. drummondii

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans

Cornus drummondii f. priceae

authorship: (Small) Rickett

Cornus priceae

authorship: Small

Cornus stricta

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

Swida drummondii

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Soják

Swida priceae

authorship: (Small) Small

Thelycrania priceae

authorship: (Small) Pojark.

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MSI MSO NEB NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN SDA TEN TEX WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cornus racemosa

slug: cornus-racemosa

species: Cornus amomum

names:
roughleaf dogwood
Drummond's dogwood

names: Свидина Друммонда

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Asterocampa celtis
Euderces picipes
Limenitis archippus
Polistes apachus
Polygonia interrogationis
Stenocorus cinnamopterus
Strymon melinus

partners:
Arilus cristatus
Chauliognathus marginatus
Clastoptera proteus proteus
Eustala anastera
Laphria thoracica
Prenolepis imparis
Synema parvulum
Toxomerus geminatus

partners:
Calligrapha scalaris
Analeptura lineola
Anthrenus castaneae
Apis mellifera
Attalus scincetus
Callimoxys sanguinicollis
Chauliognathus marginatus
Cyrtophorus verrucosus

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 3: 372


slug: cornus-excelsa

scientific: Cornus excelsa

authorship: Kunth

epithet: excelsa

Cornus lanceolata

authorship: Rose

Cornus pubescens

authorship: Willd.

Swida excelsa

authorship: (Kunth) Soják

Swida lanceolata

authorship: (Rose) Holub

Swida tolucensis

authorship: (Kunth) Holub

Thelycrania excelsa

authorship: (Kunth) Pojark.

Thelycrania lanceolata

authorship: (Rose) Pojark.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 9 m

label: Life cycle

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 430


slug: cornus-florida

scientific: Cornus florida

authorship: L.

epithet: florida

preferred: flowering dogwood

Benthamia florida

authorship: (L.) Nakai

Benthamidia florida

authorship: (L.) Spach

Benthamidia florida f. pendula

authorship: (Dippel) H.Hara

Benthamidia florida f. pluribracteata

authorship: (Rehder) H.Hara

Benthamidia florida f. rubra

authorship: (Weston) H.Hara

Benthamidia florida var. pendula

authorship: (Dippel) Moldenke

Benthamidia florida var. rubra

authorship: (Weston) Moldenke

Benthamidia florida var. urbiniana

authorship: (Rose) H.Hara

authorship: (Rose) Moldenke

Cornus candidissima

authorship: Mill.

Cornus florida f. pendula

authorship: (Dippel) Schelle

Cornus florida f. pluribracteata

authorship: Rehder

Cornus florida f. purpurea

authorship: Geerinck

Cornus florida f. rubra

authorship: (Weston) Schelle

Cornus florida f. xanthocarpa

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Cornus florida subsp. urbiniana

authorship: (Rose) Rickett

Cornus florida var. pendula

authorship: Dippel

Cornus florida var. rosea

authorship: Carrière & André

Cornus florida var. rubra

authorship: André

authorship: Weston

Cornus florida var. urbiniana

authorship: (Rose) Wangerin

Cynoxylon florida

authorship: Raf.

Cynoxylon floridum

authorship: (L.) Small

authorship: (L.) Britton & Shafer

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Verbenalin

activities: Abortifacient CNS-Stimulant Cathartic Coagulant Parasympathicomimetic Purgative Uterotonic

Inositol

activities: Antialopecic Anticirrhotic Antidiabetic? Antineuropathic? Cholesterolytic Lipotropic Sweetener Ubiquiot

names: Кизил цветущий

names: アメリカヤマボウシ アメリカ山法師

names:
Cornouiller fleuri
cornouiller de Floride

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Apallates coxendix
Apanteles terminalis
Apoidea
Bruchus bivulneratus
Ceria abbreviata
Clytiomyia flava
Diptera

partners:
Molorchus bimaculatus
Blera umbratilis
Acmaeodera tubulus
Andrena
Andrena alleghaniensis
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena nuda
Andrena rugosa

partners:
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena nuda
Anthrenus verbasci
Colletes thoracicus
Glyptobaris lecontei
Graphopsocus cruciatus
Horistonotus curiatus
Hyaliodes harti

partners:
Baeolophus bicolor
Cardinalis cardinalis
Catharus guttatus
Colaptes auratus
Haemorhous purpureus
Junco hyemalis
Mimus polyglottos
Pipilo erythophtalmus

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Cardinalis cardinalis
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Eratoneura lata
Hylocichla mustelina
Sialia sialis
Turdus migratorius

partners:
Discula destructiva
Arabis mosaic virus
Erysiphe pulchra
Phyllosticta

quote: Leaves are opposite, simple, medium-green in color

quote: Flowering dogwood is a deciduous multi-branched shrub or small tree

quote: The flowers are yellow, very small, and clustered into inflorescences

value: Flowers appear between March and June, with or before the leaves, and persist for 2 to 4 weeks


slug: cornus-foemina

scientific: Cornus foemina

epithet: foemina

preferred: stiff dogwood

source: wikidata

Cornus candidissima

authorship: Marshall

Cornus citrifolia

authorship: Lam.

Cornus coerulea

authorship: Meerb.

Cornus fastigiata

authorship: Michx.

Cornus striata

authorship: DC.

Cornus stricta

authorship: L'Hér.

Swida foemina

authorship: (Mill.) Rydb.

Swida stricta

authorship: (Lam.) Small

Thelycrania candidissima

authorship: Pojark.

Thelycrania stricta

authorship: (Lam.) Pojark.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stiff dogwood
Gray Dogwood

names: 硬梾木 沼澤山茱萸

names: Свидина женская

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Copestylum sexmaculatum
Eumenes fraternus
Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Automeris io
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus guttatus
Catharus ustulatus
Colaptes auratus
Dryocopus pileatus

quote: is a deciduous small tree to large shrub

quote: Flowers are creamy white, loose, and small


slug: cornus-glabrata

scientific: Cornus glabrata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: glabrata

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 18 (1844)

preferred: brown dogwood

Cornus costulata

authorship: Jeps.

Swida catalinensis

authorship: Millsp.

Swida glabrata

authorship: (Benth.) A.Heller

Thelycrania catalinensis

authorship: (Millsp.) Pojark.

Thelycrania glabrata

authorship: (Benth.) Pojark.

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brown dogwood
Smooth Dogwood

names: 无毛山茱萸 棕梾木

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera Lepidoptera

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: tree

label: Woodiness

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 18


slug: cornus-hongkongensis

scientific: Cornus hongkongensis

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: hongkongensis

Benthamia hongkongensis

authorship: (Hemsl.) Nakai

Benthamidia hongkongensis

authorship: (Hemsl.) H.Hara

Benthamidia hongkongensis var. gigantea

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) H.Hara

Cornus capitata subsp. brevipedunculata

authorship: (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) Q.Y.Xiang

Cornus gigantea

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Tardieu

Cornus hongkongensis var. jinyunensis

authorship: (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) Q.Y.Xiang

Cornus tonkinensis

authorship: (W.P.Fang) Tardieu

Cynoxylon ferrugineum

authorship: (H.Hara) Pojark.

Dendrobenthamia brevipedunculata

authorship: W.P.Fang & Hsieh

name: Dendrobenthamia elegans var. rotundifolia

authorship: (W.P.Fang & Y.T.Hsieh) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu

Dendrobenthamia ferruginea

authorship: (Y.C.Wu) W.P.Fang

name: Dendrobenthamia ferruginea var. jiangxiensis

name: Dendrobenthamia ferruginea var. jinyunensis

authorship: (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu

Dendrobenthamia gigantea

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) W.P.Fang

Dendrobenthamia gigantea var. caudata

authorship: W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu

Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis

authorship: (Hemsl.) Hutch.

Dendrobenthamia melanotricha

authorship: (Pojark.) W.P.Fang

Dendrobenthamia qianxinanica

authorship: S.S.Chang & X.Chen

name: Dendrobenthamia tonkinensis var. brevipedunculata

codes: CHC CHS LAO VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 345


slug: cornus-kousa

scientific: Cornus kousa

authorship: Bürger ex Hance

epithet: kousa

preferred: Chinese dogwood

english:
Chinese dogwood
kousa dogwood

Benthamia japonica

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Benthamia japonica var. exsucca

authorship: Nakai

Benthamia kousa

authorship: (Bürger ex Hance) Nakai

Benthamidia japonica

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara

Benthamidia japonica var. chinensis

authorship: (Osborn) H.Hara

Benthamidia sinensis

authorship: (Nakai) T.Yamaz.

Cornus japonica

authorship: Thunb.

authorship: DC.

Cornus kousa var. chinensis

authorship: Osborn

Cornus kousa var. yaeyamensis

authorship: Hatus.

Cynoxylon japonica

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai

Cynoxylon pseudokousa

authorship: Pojark.

Dendrobenthamia japonica

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Hutch.

Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis

authorship: (Osborn) W.P.Fang

name: Dendrobenthamia japonica var. huaxiensis

name: Dendrobenthamia japonica var. leucotricha

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR NNS TAI EHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1046 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese dogwood
kousa dogwood

names: 日本四照花 野荔枝

names: Дёрен японский

names:
Asiatischer Blüten-Hartriegel
Japanischer Blüten-Hartriegel

names:
Cornouiller du Japon
cornouiller kousa

names:
Japanse grootbloemige kornoelje
japanse kornoelje

partners:
Anthrenus fuscus
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus sandersoni
Calycopis cecrops
Chauliognathus marginatus

partners:
Limenitis astyanax
Pieris rapae

partners:
Acrodontis sp. A
Catharus guttatus
Dothoriopsis corni
Martes melampus
Meles anakuma
Nyctereutes procyonoides
Ricania speculum
Sciurus carolinensis

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: cornus-macrophylla

scientific: Cornus macrophylla

authorship: Wall.

epithet: macrophylla

Bothrocaryum longipetiolatum

authorship: (Hayata) Pojark.

Cornus alpina

authorship: W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu

Cornus corynostylis

authorship: Koehne

Cornus crispula

authorship: Hance

Cornus longipetiolata

authorship: Hayata

Cornus stracheyi

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Hemsl.

Cornus taiwaniensis

authorship: Kaneh.

Cornus thelicanis

authorship: Lebas

Swida alpina

authorship: (W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu) W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu

Swida brachypoda

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Soják

Swida macrophylla

authorship: (Wall.) Soják

Swida stracheyi

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Soják

Thelycrania brachypoda

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Pojark.

Thelycrania macrophylla

authorship: (Wall.) Pojark.

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR SAK TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Hainan

code: CHH

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 梾木 丁榔皮

partners:
Andrena yamamotoi
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis cerana
Arge similis
Ectemnius rubicola
Eristalis cerealis
Eucetonia pilifera
Eusphalerum parallelum

partners:
Apis cerana
Diptera
Ectemnius rubicola
Euselates perraudierii
Grammographus flavicollis
Graphium sarpedon
Lasioglossum occidens
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Fusiplata quercicola
Rapala arata
Semnopithecus ajax

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cornus-mas

scientific: Cornus mas

authorship: L.

epithet: mas

preferred: Cornelian cherry

english:
Cornelian cherry
Cornelian cherry dogwood
Cornelian-cherry
European cornel
cornelian cherry
dogwood

Cornus flava

authorship: Steud.

Cornus homerica

authorship: Bubani

Cornus mas f. alba

authorship: (Weston) Rehder

Cornus mas f. andrzejowskii

authorship: Wierdak

Cornus mas f. aurea-elegantissima

authorship: (T.Moore) Schelle

Cornus mas f. conica

authorship: Jovan.

Cornus mas f. luteocarpa

authorship: C.K.Schneid. ex Wangerin

Cornus mas f. macrocarpa

authorship: Sanadze

authorship: Dippel

Cornus mas f. nana

authorship: (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.

Cornus mas f. variegata

authorship: (Loudon) G.Nicholson

Cornus mas var. alba

authorship: Weston

Cornus mas var. albocarpa

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Bean

Cornus mas var. aurea-elegantissima

authorship: (T.Moore) Carrière

Cornus mas var. nana

authorship: Carrière

Cornus mas var. sphaerocarpa

authorship: Cretz.

Cornus mas var. variegata

authorship: Loudon

Cornus mas var. xanthocarpa

authorship: Bean

Cornus nudiflora

authorship: Dumort.

Cornus praecox

authorship: Stokes

Cornus vernalis

authorship: Salisb.

Eukrania mascula

authorship: (L.) Merr.

authorship: Raf.

Macrocarpium mas

authorship: (L.) Nakai

codes: EAI LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SWI TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Procyanidin

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antibacterial Antibiotic Antiedemic Antiexudative Antiviral Capillariprotective

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

names: قرانيا أوروبية

names:
Дёрен мужской
Кизил мужской

names:
زغالاخته
زغال اخته

names:
Кизил
Дерен справжній

names: Κράνα Κρανιά

partners:
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum majus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena dunningi
Andrena vaga
Eristalis dimidiata
Eupeodes americanus
Halictus rubicundus
Harmonia axyridis
Pollenia

partners:
Adela croesella
Antispila petryi
Apis mellifera
Cenopalpus spinosus
Closterotomus biclavatus
Geothlypis trichas
Haemorhous mexicanus
Harmonia axyridis

partners:
Edwardsiana diversa
Anoecia corni
Metcalfa pruinosa
Acanalonia conica
Acanthis flammea
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta americana

partners:
Blastothrix longipennis
Cheiloneurus claviger
Cirrospilus diallus
Cirrospilus viticola
Cirrospilus vittatus
Ileostylus micranthus
Metaphycus insidiosus
Torymus longicalcar

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cornus-nuttallii

scientific: Cornus nuttallii

authorship: Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: nuttallii

preferred: Pacific Dogwood

english:
Pacific Dogwood
Pacific dogwood

Benthamia nuttallii

authorship: (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Nakai

Benthamidia nuttallii

authorship: (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Moldenke

Cynoxylon nuttallii

authorship: (Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Shafer

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cornus florida

names:
Pacific dogwood
Nuttall's dogwood

names: 太平洋四照花 太平洋狗木

names: Дёрен Натела

names:
cornouiller de Nuttall
cornouiller du Pacifique

names:
Grootbloemige kornoelje
West-Amerikaanse kornoelje

partners: Anthaxia Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Edwardsiana commissuralis
Patagioenas fasciata

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cornus-obliqua

scientific: Cornus obliqua

epithet: obliqua

Cornus amomum subsp. obliqua

authorship: (Raf.) J.S.Wilson

Cornus purpusii

authorship: Koehne

Swida obliqua

authorship: (Raf.) Moldenke

Swida purpusii

authorship: (Koehne) Soják

Thelycrania purpusii

authorship: (Koehne) Pojark.

codes: ARK CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Свидина косая

partners:
Geothlypis trichas
Zonotrichia albicollis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cornus-officinalis

scientific: Cornus officinalis

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: officinalis

preferred: Asiatic dogwood

Cornus mascula var. japonica

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Cornus officinalis var. koreana

authorship: Kitam.

Macrocarpium officinale

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai

codes: CHN CHS

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Sweroside

activities: Antibacillus Antibacterial Antiescherichic Antihepatotic Antiseptic Antistaphylococcic Artemicide Hepatoprotective

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Loganin

activities: Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Cathartic Laxative

Tartaric-acid

activities:
Acidifier
Additive
Antioxidant Synergist
FLavor
Irritant
Sequestrant

Isoterchebin

activities: Antioxidant Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

names:
Asiatic dogwood
Japanese cornel

names: 山茱萸 珊瑚藻

names: Кизил лекарственный

names: アキサンゴ サンシュユ

names:
Asiatische Kornelkirsche
japanische Kornelkirsche

names: 산수유 산수유나무

names:
Dereń japoński
Dereń lekarski

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus

label: Visited by

partners:
Arboridia agrillacea
Arboridia surstyli
Arboridia suzukii
Pochazia shantungensis
Ricania shantungensis
Ricania speculum

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lugduni) 1: 100, t. 50

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Cornus racemosa

authorship: Lam.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: gray dogwood

english:
gray dogwood
Gray Dogwood
Northern Swamp Dogwood

Cornus albida

authorship: Ehrh.

Cornus foemina subsp. racemosa

authorship: (Lam.) J.S.Wilson

Cornus paniculata

authorship: L'Hér.

Cornus paniculata var. albida

authorship: (Ehrh.) Pursh

Cornus paniculata var. radiata

authorship: Pursh

Cornus racemosa f. caeruleocarpa

authorship: Oswald

Swida candidissima

authorship: Small

Swida racemosa

authorship: (Lam.) Moldenke

Thelycrania racemosa

authorship: (Lam.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard

codes: CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SDA TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

North Carolina

code: NCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кизил кистевидный

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena andrenoides
Bombylius pulchellus
Carceris robertsonii
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Cheilosia capillata
Coelioxys brevis

partners:
Andrena commoda
Andrena imitatrix
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Chalybion californicum
Eristalis transversa
Hylaeus affinis
Lasioglossum pectorale

partners:
Andrena integra
Andrena vicina
Anthrenus castaneae
Bombus impatiens
Chrysopilus proximus
Ctenucha virginica
Hyalophora cecropia
Hyphantria cunea

partners:
Turdus migratorius
Antheraea polyphemus
Catharus ustulatus
Machimia tentoriferella
Sialia sialis
Spiramater lutra
Tyrannus tyrannus
Vireo gilvus

quote: a thickly branched, slow growing dogwood

quote: seldom more than 6 feet high at maturity

quote: Its flowers, which bloom in June or July, are white and loosely clustered


slug: cornus-rugosa

scientific: Cornus rugosa

epithet: rugosa

preferred: roundleaf dogwood

Cornus circinata f. variegata

authorship: Allabach

Cornus circinnata

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Cornus rugosa f. eucycla

authorship: Fernald

Cornus tomentosa

authorship: Steud.

Cornus tomentosula

authorship: DC.

Cornus tomentulosa

authorship: Michx.

Swida rugosa

authorship: (Lam.) Rydb.

Thelycrania rugosa

authorship: (Lam.) Pojark.

codes: CNT DEL ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Delaware

code: DEL

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Дёрен морщинистый
Кизил морщинистый

partners:
Andrena integra
Andrena rugosa
Augochloropsis viridula
Hylaeus modestus
Mitoura gryneus
Trachysida mutabilis
Trichiotinus assimilis
Apoidea

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Andrena integra
Augochloropsis viridula
Gaurotes cyanipennis


slug: cornus-sanguinea

scientific: Cornus sanguinea

authorship: L.

epithet: sanguinea

preferred: common dogwood

english:
common dogwood
bloodtwig dogwood
dogwood

Cornus australis var. koenigii

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Wangerin

Cornus cilicica

authorship: Wangerin

Cornus citrifolia

authorship: Wahlenb.

Cornus hungarica

authorship: Kárpáti

Cornus latifolia

authorship: Bray

Cornus sanguinea f. atrosanguinea

authorship: (V.Gibbs) Rehder

Cornus sanguinea f. mietzschii

authorship: Schwer.

Cornus sanguinea f. variegata

authorship: (Weston) Schelle

Cornus sanguinea f. verticillata

authorship: Bolzon

Cornus sanguinea f. viridissima

authorship: (Dieck) Schelle

Cornus sanguinea var. variegata

authorship: Weston

Cornus sanguinea var. viridissima

authorship: Dieck

Cornus sylvestris

authorship: Bubani

Swida australis

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Pojark. ex Grossh.

Swida cilicica

authorship: (Wangerin) Soják

Swida czerniaewii

authorship: (Grosset) Soják

Swida hungarica

authorship: (Kárpáti) Soják

Swida koenigii

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Pojark. ex Grossh.

Swida sanguinea

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Swida sanguinea subsp. australia

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Kubát

Swida sanguinea subsp. czerniaewii

authorship: (Grosset) Gubanov & V.N.Tikhom.

Swida sanguinea subsp. hungarica

authorship: (Kárpáti) Kubát

Thelycrania australis

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Sanadze

Thelycrania australis var. microcarpa

authorship: Sanadze

Thelycrania cilicica

authorship: (Wangerin) Pojark.

Thelycrania koenigii

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Sanadze

Thelycrania sanguinea

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

codes: LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cornouiller sanguin, Sanguine, Cornouiller femelle

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Nomada flava
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena flavilabris
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa

partners:
Aglais urticae
Alosterna tabacicolor
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Brachypalpoides lenta
Cantharis livida
Cerambyx scopolii
Cetonia aurata

partners:
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Agrilus olivicolor
Agrypnus murinus
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena haemorrhoa
Anthonomus rectirostris
Apis mellifera
Araniella

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Edwardsiana diversa
Erithacus rubecula
Ficedula hypoleuca
Orientus ishidae
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

partners:
Craneiobia corni
Erysiphe tortilis
Metcalfa pruinosa


slug: cornus-sericea

scientific: Cornus sericea

authorship: L.

epithet: sericea

preferred: red osier dogwood

english:
red osier dogwood
redosier dogwood

Cornus alba f. azurea

authorship: (Lepage) B.Boivin

Cornus alba f. baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Morley

Cornus alba subsp. baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Wangerin

Cornus alba subsp. stolonifera

authorship: (Michx.) Wangerin

Cornus alba var. angustipetala

authorship: Wolf

Cornus alba var. baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) B.Boivin

Cornus alba var. behnschi

authorship: Schelle

Cornus alba var. californica

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) B.Boivin

Cornus alba var. coloradensis

authorship: Koehne

Cornus alba var. flaviramea

authorship: Späth ex Koehne

Cornus alba var. interior

authorship: (Rydb.) B.Boivin

Cornus alba var. splendens

authorship: Demcker

Cornus baileyi

authorship: J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans

Cornus californica var. nevadensis

authorship: Jeps.

Cornus candissima

authorship: Bisch.

Cornus interior

authorship: (Rydb.) N.Petersen

Cornus nelsonii

authorship: Rose

Cornus pubescens

authorship: Torr.

Cornus pubescens var. californica

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans

Cornus sericea f. baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Fosberg

Cornus sericea f. californica

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Fosberg

Cornus sericea f. interior

authorship: (Rydb.) Fosberg

Cornus sericea f. stolonifera

authorship: (Michx.) Fosberg

Cornus sericea var. baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Mohlenbr.

Cornus sericea var. oblongifolia

authorship: DC.

Cornus stolonifera

authorship: Michx.

Cornus stolonifera f. angustior

authorship: Lepage

Cornus stolonifera f. baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rickett

Cornus stolonifera f. californica

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) C.L.Hitchc.

Cornus stolonifera f. flaviramea

authorship: (Späth ex Koehne) Rickett

Cornus stolonifera f. interior

authorship: (Rydb.) Rickett

Cornus stolonifera f. repens

authorship: Vict.

Cornus stolonifera var. angustipetala

authorship: (Wolf) C.K.Schneid.

Cornus stolonifera var. baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Drescher

Cornus stolonifera var. californica

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) McMinn

Cornus stolonifera var. coloradensis

authorship: (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.

Cornus stolonifera var. flaviramea

authorship: (Späth ex Koehne) Rehder

Cornus stolonifera var. interior

authorship: (Rydb.) H.St.John

Cornus stolonifera var. riparia

authorship: (Rydb.) Visher

Cornus stolonifera var. splendens

authorship: (Demcker) C.K.Schneid.

Ossea instolonea

authorship: (A.Nelson) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Ossea interior

authorship: (Rydb.) Lunell

Swida alba subsp. stolonifera

authorship: (Michx.) Tzvelev

Swida alba var. flaviramea

authorship: (Späth ex Koehne) P.D.Sell

Swida baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rydb.

Swida californica

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Abrams

Swida instolonea

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rydb.

Swida interior

authorship: Rydb.

Swida sericea

authorship: (L.) Holub

Swida stolonifera

authorship: (Michx.) Rydb.

Thelycrania baileyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Pojark.

Thelycrania californica

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Pojark.

Thelycrania instolonea

authorship: (A.Nelson) Pojark.

Thelycrania interior

authorship: (Rydb.) Pojark.

Thelycrania interna

authorship: Pojark.

Thelycrania sericea

authorship: (L.) Dandy

Thelycrania stolonifera

authorship: (Michx.) Pojark.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA ILL IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1950 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кизил блестящий

names:
Seidiger Hartriegel
Auslaeufertreibender Hornstrauch

names:
atvasainais grimonis
atvasainais grimonis cv.

partners:
Andrena
Andrena fragilis
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena nivalis
Andrena salicifloris
Anthomyiidae sp.
Apis mellifera
Bombus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens
Analeptura lineola
Anania funebris
Andrena carlini

partners:
Acanalonia bivittata
Acronicta funeralis
Acronicta impressa
Adalia bipunctata
Agrilus planipennis
Agriotes ferrugineipennis
Andrena crataegi
Andrena integra

partners:
Acronicta grisea
Anavitrinella pampinaria
Anoecia corni
Antheraea polyphemus
Aphis salicariae
Apis mellifera
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus ustulatus

quote: Redosier dogwood is a woody deciduous shrub

quote: the deep burgundy branches add color to the winter landscape

quote: 2-3 mm (0.08-0.12 in) white to cream-colored flowers


slug: cornus-sessilis

scientific: Cornus sessilis

authorship: Torr.

epithet: sessilis

published_in: Pl. Pratten. Calif. : 89 (1855)

preferred: blackfruit dogwood

Macrocarpium sessile

authorship: (Torr.) Nakai

Swida sessilis

authorship: (Torr.) A.Heller

California

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Ser. II, iii. (1855) 89

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cornus-suecica

scientific: Cornus suecica

authorship: L.

epithet: suecica

preferred: Bunchberry

english:
Bunchberry
Eurasian Dwarf Cornel
Lapland cornel
dwarf cornel

Arctocrania suecica

authorship: (L.) Nakai

Chamaepericlymenum suecicum

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

Chloranthus integrifolius

authorship: Schult.f. ex Miq.

Cornella suecica

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

Cornus biramis

authorship: Stokes

Cornus suecica f. semivirescens

authorship: Vict.

Cornus suecica var. leucocarpa

authorship: Lindstr.

Eukrania suecica

authorship: (L.) Merr.

authorship: Raf.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK WSB BLT RUC DEN FIN FOR GER GRB ICE NET RUN RUW NOR SWE ASK ALU BRC GNL LAB MAN NFL NWT NSC NUN QUE

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Baltic States

code: BLT

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Finland

code: FIN

Føroyar

code: FOR

Iceland

code: ICE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Greenland

code: GNL

names: Дёрен шведский

partners:
Delia nigrescens
Eristalis arbustorum
Helophilus pendulus
Limnophora

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius