slug: boechera-arcuata

scientific: Boechera arcuata

authorship: (Nutt.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: arcuata

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 64 (2006)

Arabis arcuata

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Arabis holboellii var. arcuata

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Arabis sparsiflora var. arcuata

authorship: (Nutt.) Rollins

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
arching rockcress
elegant rockcress

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

authors: (Nutt.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 64

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-austromontana

scientific: Boechera austromontana

authorship: Windham & Allphin

genus: Boechera

epithet: austromontana

family: Brassicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Colorado

code: COL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: Windham & Allphin

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 16(1): 13, figs. 1-2

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: boechera-bodiensis

scientific: Boechera bodiensis

authorship: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: bodiensis

preferred: Bodie Hills rockcress

source: usda

Arabis bodiensis

authorship: Rollins

codes: CAL NEV

California

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena
Andrena arabis
Andrena carlini
Andrena geranii
Andrena nasonii
Anthomyia pluvialis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARBO

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: boechera-breweri

scientific: Boechera breweri

authorship: (S.Watson) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: breweri

preferred: Brewer's rockcress

source: wikidata

Arabis austinae

authorship: Greene

Arabis breweri var. austinae

authorship: (Greene) Rollins

Arabis breweri var. figularis

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: subshrub

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Brewer's rockcress
Brewer rock cress

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Brachymeria compsilurae
Brachymeria ovata
Derostenus antiopae
Hymenoptera
Mesopolobus fuscipes
Pteromalus puparum

authors: (S.Watson) Al-Shehbaz

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: boechera-californica

scientific: Boechera californica

authorship: (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: californica

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthocharis lanceolata australis
Anthocharis sara
Hippodamia convergens
Lepidoptera

value: biennial

authors: (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(2): 260


slug: boechera-collinsii

scientific: Boechera collinsii

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: collinsii

Arabis collinsii

authorship: Fernald

Arabis holboellii var. collinsii

authorship: (Fernald) Rollins

Arabis retrofracta var. collinsii

authorship: (Fernald) B.Boivin

Boechera holboellii var. collinsii

authorship: (Fernald) Dorn

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

names:
Collins' rockcress
Collins' suncress

names:
arabette de Collins
arabette de holboell variété de collins

authors: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-consanguinea

scientific: Boechera consanguinea

authorship: (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: consanguinea

Arabis holboellii var. consanguinea

authorship: (Greene) G.A.Mulligan

codes: COL NWM UTA

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: biennial or perennial

names:
Four Corners rockcress
consanguineal rockcress

authors: (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(2): 261


slug: boechera-crandallii

scientific: Boechera crandallii

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) W.A.Weber

epithet: crandallii

preferred: Crandall's rockcress

Boechera villosa

authorship: Windham & Al-Shehbaz

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

authors: (B.L.Rob.) W.A.Weber

published_in: Phytologia 51(no. 6): 369

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARCR5


slug: boechera-cusickii

scientific: Boechera cusickii

epithet: cusickii

preferred: Cusick's rockcress

codes: IDA NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-davidsonii

scientific: Boechera davidsonii

authorship: (Greene) N.H.Holmgren

epithet: davidsonii

published_in: Intermount. Fl. 2B: 368 (2005)

preferred: Davidson's rockcress

Arabis lyallii var. davidsonii

authorship: (Greene) Smiley

codes: CAL NEV ORE

authors: (Greene) N.H.Holmgren

published_in: Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 2(B): 368

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARDA


slug: boechera-dispar

scientific: Boechera dispar

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: dispar

preferred: pinyon rockcress

authors: (M.E.Jones) Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol ARDI

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-divaricarpa

scientific: Boechera divaricarpa

authorship: (A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: divaricarpa

Arabis brevisiliqua

authorship: Rydb.

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Montana

code: MNT

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spreadingpod Rockcress
divaricate rockcress

names: lännenpitkäpalko lännenkaartolitu

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Hesperia uncas

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: purple

authors: (A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-falcifructa

scientific: Boechera falcifructa

authorship: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: falcifructa

preferred: Elko rockcress

Arabis falcifructa

authorship: Rollins

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARFA3


slug: boechera-formosa

scientific: Boechera formosa

epithet: formosa

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 68 (2006)

Arabis formosa

authorship: Greene

Boechera pulchra subsp. pallens

authorship: (Jones) W.A.Weber

Boechera pulchra var. pallens

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Dorn

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beautiful rockcress
desert rockcress

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 68

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-glaucovalvula

scientific: Boechera glaucovalvula

epithet: glaucovalvula

preferred: bluepod rockcress

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARGL2


slug: boechera-grahamii

scientific: Boechera grahamii

authorship: (Lehm.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: grahamii

preferred: Boivin's rockcress

Arabis brachycarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton

Arabis confinis var. brachycarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson & J.M.Coult.

Arabis divaricarpa var. dacotica

authorship: (Greene) B.Boivin

Arabis drummondii var. brachycarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Arabis holboelii var. brachycarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) S.L.Welsh

Arabis holboellii var. patula

authorship: (Graham) S.Watson

Arabis patula

authorship: Torr.

Arabis patula var. stenocarpa

authorship: (M.Hopkins) Farw.

Boechera brachycarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Dorn

Turritis brachycarpa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Turritis drummondii var. brachycarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Lunell

Turritis grahamii

authorship: Lehm.

Turritis patula

authorship: Graham

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL ILL MAN MIC MIN MNT NWY NDA NWT ONT QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Minnesota

code: MIN

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Boivin's Rockcress
Graham's rockcress


slug: boechera-hoffmannii

scientific: Boechera hoffmannii

authorship: (Munz) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: hoffmannii

preferred: Hoffmann's rockcress

Arabis hoffmannii

authorship: (Munz) Rollins

Arabis maxima var. hoffmannii

authorship: Munz

California

code: CAL

climate: subtropical

authors: (Munz) Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARHO


slug: boechera-howellii

scientific: Boechera howellii

authorship: (S.Watson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: howellii

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 69 (2006)

Arabis conferta

authorship: Greene

Arabis inamoena var. acutata

authorship: Jeps.

Arabis platysperma var. howellii

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Howell's rockcress
pioneer rockcress

authors: (S.Watson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 69

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-johnstonii

scientific: Boechera johnstonii

epithet: johnstonii

preferred: Cuyamaca rockcress

Boechera hirshbergiae

authorship: (S.Boyd) Al-Shehbaz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cuyamaca Rockcress
Johnston's rockcress

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARHI9


slug: boechera-koehleri

scientific: Boechera koehleri

authorship: (Howell) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: koehleri

preferred: Koehler's rockcress

Arabis koehleri

authorship: Howell

Arabis koehleri var. stipitata

authorship: Rollins

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Howell) Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol ARKO

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-lemmonii

scientific: Boechera lemmonii

authorship: (S.Watson) W.A.Weber

epithet: lemmonii

preferred: Cody's rockcress

Arabis egglestonii

authorship: Rydb.

Arabis latifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) Piper

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
Lemmon's rockcress
wind-blown suncress

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena walleyi
Lasioglossum

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: (S.Watson) W.A.Weber

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: boechera-lincolnensis

scientific: Boechera lincolnensis

authorship: Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: lincolnensis

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 71 (2006)

Boechera pulchra var. munciensis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Dorn

codes: CAL NEV UTA

names:
Lincoln County rockcress
Lincoln rockcress

authors: Windham & Al-Shehbaz

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: boechera-lyallii

scientific: Boechera lyallii

authorship: (S.Watson) Dorn

epithet: lyallii

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3: 376 (2001)

preferred: Lyall's rockcress

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lyall's rockcress
Lyall's slender rockcress

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (S.Watson) Dorn

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3. 376

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARLY

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: boechera-microphylla

scientific: Boechera microphylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Dorn

epithet: microphylla

preferred: littleleaf rockcress

Arabis microphylla

authorship: Nutt.

codes: BRC IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

names:
Small-leaf Rockcress
crevice suncress

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Nutt.) Dorn

note: common name, checklist symbol ARMI


slug: boechera-nevadensis

scientific: Boechera nevadensis

authorship: (Tidestr.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: nevadensis

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 73 (2006)

Arabis nevadensis

authorship: Tidestr.

authors: (Tidestr.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 73


slug: boechera-oxylobula

scientific: Boechera oxylobula

authorship: (Greene) W.A.Weber

epithet: oxylobula

preferred: nodding rockcress

Arabis aprica

authorship: Osterh. ex A.Nelson

Arabis demissa

authorship: Greene

Arabis rugocarpa

authorship: Osterh.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARDE


slug: boechera-parishii

scientific: Boechera parishii

authorship: (S.Watson) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: parishii

preferred: dwarf rockcress

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parish's rockcress
dwarf rockcress

note: common name, checklist symbol ARPA

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-pauciflora

scientific: Boechera pauciflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: pauciflora

Arabis columbiana

authorship: Macoun.

Arabis elegans

authorship: Tineo ex Lojac.

Arabis sparsiflora var. columbiana

authorship: (Macoun) Rollins

Arabis sparsiflora var. subvillosa

authorship: (S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.) Rollins

Hesperis pauciflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Columbia rockcress
Elegant Rockcress

authors: (Nutt.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(2): 268

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-pendulina

scientific: Boechera pendulina

epithet: pendulina

preferred: rabbit ear rockcress

Arabis demissa var. russeola

authorship: Rollins

Arabis pendulina var. russeola

authorship: (Rollins) Rollins

Boechera demissa var. pendulina

authorship: (Greene) N.H.Holmgren

Boechera demissa var. russeola

authorship: (Rollins) N.H.Holmgren

Boechera pendulina var. russeola

authorship: (Rollins) Dorn

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

names:
rabbit ear rockcress
rabbit-ear rockcress

authors: (Greene) W.A.Weber

published_in: Phytologia 51: 370

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARPE

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: boechera-pendulocarpa

scientific: Boechera pendulocarpa

authorship: (A.Nelson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: pendulocarpa

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 77 (2006)

Arabis holboellii var. pendulocarpa

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rollins

Boechera holboellii var. pendulocarpa

authorship: (A.Nelson) N.Snow

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dangle-pod rockcress
dropseed rockcress

authors: (A.Nelson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 77

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-perennans

scientific: Boechera perennans

authorship: (S.Watson) W.A.Weber

epithet: perennans

preferred: perennial rockcress

Arabis angulata

authorship: Greene ex Wooton & Standl.

Arabis arcuata var. perennans

authorship: (S.Watson) M.E.Jones

Arabis eremophila

authorship: Greene

Arabis fendleri var. spatifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) Rollins

Arabis perennans var. longipes

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

Arabis porphyrea

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Arabis spathifolia

authorship: Rydb.

Boechera fendleri subsp. spatifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber

Boechera fendleri var. spatifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) Dorn

Boechera gracilipes

authorship: (Greene) Dorn

Boechera porphyrea

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Windham, Al-Shehbaz & P.J.Alexander

Boechera spatifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

Boechera texana

authorship: Windham & Al-Shehbaz

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA WYO

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: boechera-platysperma

scientific: Boechera platysperma

authorship: (A.Gray) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: platysperma

preferred: pioneer rockcress

Erysimum platyspermum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARPL

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-polyantha

scientific: Boechera polyantha

authorship: (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: polyantha

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 78 (2006)

codes: IDA MNT ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11(1): 78

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-pseudoconsanguinea

scientific: Boechera pseudoconsanguinea

authorship: Windham & Allphin

epithet: pseudoconsanguinea

authors: Windham & Allphin

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 16(1): 16, figs. 3-4

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: boechera-puberula

scientific: Boechera puberula

authorship: (Nutt.) Dorn

epithet: puberula

preferred: Beckwith's rockcress

Arabis puberula

authorship: Nutt.

Arabis subpinnatifida var. impar

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rollins

Boechera beckwithii

authorship: (S.Watson) Dorn

Erysimum puberulum

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: CAL NEV ORE UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
puberulent rockcress
silver rockcress

published_in: Brittonia 55(1): 3

note: common name, checklist symbol ARBE2


slug: boechera-pulchra

scientific: Boechera pulchra

authorship: (M.E.Jones ex S.Watson) W.A.Weber

epithet: pulchra

preferred: beautiful rockcress

Arabis pulchra

authorship: M.E.Jones ex S.Watson

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (M.E.Jones ex S.Watson) W.A.Weber

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARPU2

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-pygmaea

scientific: Boechera pygmaea

authorship: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: pygmaea

preferred: Tulare County rockcress

Arabis pygmaea

authorship: Rollins

authors: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: common name, checklist symbol ARPY


slug: boechera-quadrangulensis

scientific: Boechera quadrangulensis

epithet: quadrangulensis

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 16(1): 19, figs. 5-6

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-quebecensis

scientific: Boechera quebecensis

epithet: quebecensis

Québec

code: QUE

names:
Quebec rockcress
Québec Rockcress

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: boechera-retrofracta

scientific: Boechera retrofracta

authorship: (Graham) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: retrofracta

preferred: Reflexed Rockcress

english:
Reflexed Rockcress
Reflexed rockcress
dangling suncress
reflexed rockcress
reversed rockcress
rock cress
second rockcress
secund rockcress

Arabis arcuata var. secunda

authorship: (Howell) B.L.Rob.

Arabis holboellii var. retrofracta

authorship: (Graham) Rydb.

Arabis holboellii var. secunda

authorship: (Howell) Jeps.

Arabis kochii

authorship: Blank.

Arabis retrofracta

authorship: Graham

Arabis secunda

authorship: Howell

Arabis sparsiflora subsp. secunda

authorship: (Howell) Piper

Arabis tenuis

authorship: Greene

Boechera exilis

authorship: (A.Nelson) Dorn

Boechera holboellii var. secunda

authorship: (Howell) Dorn

Turritis retrofracta

authorship: Hook.

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MIC MNT NEV NWT ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 871 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Reflexed Rockcress
reversed rockcress

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Anthocharis julia
Chilocorus bipustulatus
Pontia beckerii

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: boechera-rollei

scientific: Boechera rollei

epithet: rollei

preferred: Rolle's rockcress

english:
Rolle's rockcress
Klamath River rockcress

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: boechera-serpenticola

scientific: Boechera serpenticola

authorship: Windham & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: serpenticola

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 82 (2006)

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 82


slug: boechera-shockleyi

scientific: Boechera shockleyi

authorship: (Munz) Dorn

epithet: shockleyi

preferred: Shockley's rockcress

Arabis shockleyi

authorship: Munz

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Munz) Dorn

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARSH

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-sparsiflora

scientific: Boechera sparsiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Dorn

epithet: sparsiflora

preferred: sicklepod rockcress

Arabis sparsiflora

authorship: Nutt.

Arabis sparsiflora var. peramoena

authorship: (Greene) Rollins

codes: BRC CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sicklepod rockcress
elegant rockcress


slug: boechera-subpinnatifida

scientific: Boechera subpinnatifida

authorship: (S.Watson) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: subpinnatifida

preferred: ashy rockcress

english:
ashy rockcress
Klamath rockcress

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ashy rockcress
Klamath rockcress

authors: (S.Watson) Al-Shehbaz

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boechera-suffrutescens

scientific: Boechera suffrutescens

authorship: (S.Watson) Dorn

epithet: suffrutescens

preferred: woody rockcress

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS


slug: boechera-tiehmii

scientific: Boechera tiehmii

authorship: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: tiehmii

preferred: Carson Range rockcress

Arabis tiehmii

authorship: Rollins

codes: CAL NEV

names:
Carson Range Rockcress
Tiehm's Rockcress

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARTI2


slug: boechera-tularensis

scientific: Boechera tularensis

epithet: tularensis


slug: boechera-xylopoda

scientific: Boechera xylopoda

epithet: xylopoda

Arabis pulchra var. glabrescens

authorship: Wiggins

Arabis pulchra var. viridis

authorship: Jeps.

Boechera pulchra var. gracilis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Dorn

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beautiful rockcress
bigfoot hybrid rockcress

partners:
Dibrachys microgastri
Eupelmus cyaniceps
Microterys montinus
Tetrastichus semideae

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(1): 250

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boehmeria-caudata

scientific: Boehmeria caudata

authorship: Sw.

genus: Boehmeria

epithet: caudata

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 34 (1788)

Boehmeria ampullacea

authorship: Kunth

Boehmeria arborescens

authorship: Gardner

Boehmeria arguta

authorship: Mart. ex Miq.

Boehmeria caudata var. arborescens

authorship: (Gardner) Wedd.

Boehmeria caudata var. arguta

authorship: (Mart. ex Miq.) Wedd.

Boehmeria caudata var. lanceolata

authorship: Wedd.

Boehmeria caudata var. petiolaris

authorship: (Kunth) Blume

Boehmeria flagelliformis

authorship: Liebm.

Boehmeria guatemalensis

authorship: Gand.

Boehmeria peruviana

authorship: Blume

Boehmeria sordida

authorship: Rusby

Boehmeria stipulata

authorship: Glaz.

Procris caudata

authorship: (Sw.) Poir.

Ramium ampullaceum

authorship: Kuntze

Ramium caudatum

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Urtica spicata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boehmeria-cylindrica

scientific: Boehmeria cylindrica

epithet: cylindrica

preferred: false nettle

english:
false nettle
smallspike false nettle

source: inat

Boehmeria austrina

authorship: Small

name: Boehmeria cylindrica subvar. phyllostachya

authorship: (Miq.) Wedd.

Boehmeria cylindrica var. drummondiana

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Boehmeria cylindrica var. littoralis

authorship: (Sw.) Wedd.

Boehmeria cylindrica var. scabra

authorship: Porter

Boehmeria dasypoda

authorship: Miq.

Boehmeria lateriflora

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Boehmeria littoralis

authorship: Sw.

Boehmeria scabra

authorship: (Porter) Small

Duretia cylindrica

authorship: Gaudich.

Procris lateriflora

authorship: Poir.

Urtica capitata

authorship: L.

authorship: Schwein. ex Blume

Urtica distachya

authorship: Spreng.

Urtica filiformis

authorship: Walter

Urtica mariana

authorship: Mill.

Urtica palustris

authorship: Juss. ex Pers.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS AGE BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PUE SUR TRT URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Boehméria cylindrique
fausse ortie cylindrique

partners:
Helius flavipes
Polistes bellicosus
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Chrysopilus rotundipennis
Erioptera caliptera
Graphocephala versuta
Jikradia olitoria
Leiobunum vittatum
Lintneria eremitus
Lophocampa caryae
Monocesta coryli

partners:
Pleuroptya fluctuosalis
Polygonia comma
Vanessa atalanta

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: boehmeria-densiflora

scientific: Boehmeria densiflora

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: densiflora

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 271 (1838)

Boehmeria boninensis

authorship: Nakai

name: Boehmeria penduliflora var. loochooensis

authorship: (Wedd.) W.T.Wang

Boehmeria platyphylla var. loochooensis

authorship: Wedd.

Ramium densiflorum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS KZN NNS OGA TAI LAO MYA PHI MRN

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Marianas

code: MRN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 密花苎麻 木苎麻

partners:
Acraea vesta
Arcte coerula
Symbrenthia hypselis assama

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 271


slug: boehmeria-grandis

scientific: Boehmeria grandis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Heller

epithet: grandis

published_in: Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 812 (1896)

preferred: Hawai'i false nettle

Boehmeria amplissima

authorship: Blume

Boehmeria grandis var. cuneata

authorship: Skottsb.

Ramium grande

authorship: Kuntze

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Tarundia servillei
Antanartia borbonica
Brixia costalis

value: shrub

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Minnesota Bot. Stud. i. 812


slug: boehmeria-japonica

scientific: Boehmeria japonica

authorship: (L.f.) Miq.

epithet: japonica

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 131 (1867)

Boehmeria grandifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Wedd.

Boehmeria hatusimae

authorship: Satake

Boehmeria hwaliensis

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

authorship: Liu & Lu

Boehmeria japonica var. appendiculata

authorship: (Blume) Yahara

Boehmeria japonica var. longispica

authorship: (Steud.) Yahara

Boehmeria japonica var. tricuspis

authorship: (Hance) Maxim.

Boehmeria longispica

authorship: Steud.

Boehmeria longispica var. tricuspis

authorship: (Hance) Franch. & Sav.

Boehmeria macrophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.

Boehmeria maximowiczii

authorship: Nakai & Satake

Boehmeria miqueliana

authorship: Tanaka

Boehmeria platanifolia var. silvestrii

authorship: Pamp.

Boehmeria platanifolia var. tricuspis

authorship: (Hance) Matsum.

Boehmeria platyphylla var. japonica

authorship: (L.f.) Wedd.

Boehmeria platyphylla var. tricuspis

authorship: Hance

Boehmeria rubricaulis

authorship: Makino

Boehmeria silvestrii

authorship: (Pamp.) W.T.Wang

Boehmeria spicata

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Boehmeria taiwaniana var. pilushanensis

authorship: (Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu) S.S.Ying

Boehmeria tricuspis

authorship: (Hance) Makino

Boehmeria tricuspis var. unicuspis

authorship: Makino ex Ohwi

Duretia longispica

authorship: (Steud.) Nakai

Duretia paraspicata

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Duretia spicata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Duretia tricuspis

authorship: (Hance) Nakai

Ramium jacquinianum

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Ramium japonicum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Urtica interrupta

authorship: Jacq. ex Blume

Urtica macrophylla

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 大叶苎麻 野线麻

names: コヤブマオ フトボヤブマオ

partners:
Acraea vesta
Antanartia borbonica
Antanartia hippomene
Araschnia burejana
Vanessa indica


slug: boehmeria-nivea

scientific: Boehmeria nivea

authorship: (L.) Gaudich.

epithet: nivea

preferred: Chinese grass

Boehmeria candicans

authorship: Hassk.

Boehmeria compacta

authorship: Blume

Boehmeria frutescens var. concolor

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Boehmeria frutescens var. viridula

authorship: (Yamam.) Suzuki

Boehmeria juncea

authorship: Bedevian

Boehmeria mollicoma

authorship: Miq.

Boehmeria nipononivea

authorship: Koidz.

Boehmeria nipononivea var. concolor

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Boehmeria nivea f. concolor

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

authorship: (Makino) Hatus.

Boehmeria nivea f. nipononivea

authorship: (Koidz.) Kitam.

Boehmeria nivea f. nipponivea

authorship: (Koidz.) Hatus.

Boehmeria nivea f. viridula

authorship: (Yamam.) Hatus.

Boehmeria nivea var. candicans

authorship: (Hassk.) Wedd.

Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea

authorship: (Koidz.) W.T.Wang

Boehmeria nivea var. tenacissima

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq.

Boehmeria nivea var. viridula

authorship: (Yamamoto) S.S.Ying

authorship: Yamam.

Boehmeria tenacissima

authorship: Gaudich.

authorship: (Roxb.) Ed.Otto

Boehmeria thailandica

authorship: Yahara

Boehmeria utilis

authorship: André

Procris nivea

authorship: Wedd.

Ramium mollicoma

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Ramium niveum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Urera lamiifolia

authorship: Gaudich. ex B.D.Jacks.

Urtica lamiifolia

authorship: Juss. ex Pers.

Urtica millettii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Urtica nivea

authorship: L.

Urtica tenacissima

authorship: Roxb.

Urtica utilis

authorship: de Vriese

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN KOR TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP NCB THA VIE COO

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1839 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Emodin

activities: AGEs-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiMRSA Antiaggregant Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticytomegalovirus

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Boehmère blanche, Ramie, Ramie blanche, Ramie de Chine

partners:
Symbrenthia hypselis assama
Vanessa indica
Vanessa cardui
Acraea alciope
Acraea jodutta
Acraea pentapolis
Acraea vesta
Anigraea deleta


slug: boehmeria-penduliflora

scientific: Boehmeria penduliflora

authorship: Wedd. ex D.G.Long

epithet: penduliflora

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 130 (1982)

Boehmeria densiflora var. intermedia

authorship: Acharya & Yonek.

Boehmeria densiflora var. penduliflora

authorship: (Wedd. ex D.G.Long) Acharya & Yonek.

Urtica penduliflora

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 水苎麻 长叶苎麻

names: Bœhmère à fleurs pendantes, Bois chapelet, Bois de chapelet

authors: Wedd. ex D.G.Long

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 130


slug: boehmeria-pilosiuscula

scientific: Boehmeria pilosiuscula

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

epithet: pilosiuscula

published_in: Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 79 (1844)

Boehmeria caudata var. humilis

authorship: (Miq.) J.J.Sm.

Boehmeria humilis

authorship: Miq.

Boehmeria macrophylla var. zeylanica

authorship: (Wedd.) Wadhwa

Boehmeria pilosiuscula var. humilis

authorship: (Miq.) Blume

Boehmeria pilosiuscula var. procera

authorship: Blume

Boehmeria platyphylla var. humilis

authorship: (Miq.) Wedd.

Boehmeria platyphylla var. pilosiuscula

authorship: (Blume) Hand.-Mazz.

codes: ASS BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MYA SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: 疏毛苎麻 華南苧麻

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Blume) Hassk.

published_in: Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 79


slug: boehmeria-virgata

scientific: Boehmeria virgata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Guill.

epithet: virgata

Boehmeria canescens

authorship: (Wedd.) Blume

Boehmeria caudata

authorship: (Burm.f.) J.J.Sm.

authorship: Poir.

Boehmeria caudata var. celebica

authorship: (Blume) J.J.Sm.

Boehmeria celebica

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Boehmeria cylindrica

authorship: Hb. ex Blume

name: Boehmeria dolichostachya var. dolichostachya

Boehmeria dolichostachya var. mollis

authorship: (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang & C.J.Chen

Boehmeria elliptica

authorship: Wedd.

Boehmeria elongata

authorship: Steud.

Boehmeria interrupta

authorship: Guill.

Boehmeria macrophylla

authorship: Hornem.

Boehmeria macrophylla subsp. canescens

authorship: (Wedd.) Panigrahi & Murti

Boehmeria macrophylla var. canescens

authorship: (Wedd.) D.G.Long

name: Boehmeria macrophylla var. dongtousensis

Boehmeria macrophylla var. longissima

authorship: (Hook.f.) V.S.Ramach. & V.J.Nair

Boehmeria macrophylla var. macrostachya

authorship: (Wight) Pusalkar

Boehmeria macrophylla var. minuticymosa

authorship: (Acharya, Friis & Wilmot-Dear) Pusalkar

Boehmeria macrophylla var. rotundifolia

authorship: (D.Don) W.T.Wang

Boehmeria macrophylla var. scabrella

authorship: (Dalzell & A.Gibson) D.G.Long

Boehmeria macrostachya

authorship: (Wight) Wedd.

Boehmeria platyphylla f. androgyna

authorship: Hochr.

Boehmeria platyphylla subvar. elliptica

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Boehmeria platyphylla var. angolensis

authorship: Rendle

name: Boehmeria platyphylla var. austroqueenslandica

authorship: Domin

Boehmeria platyphylla var. celebica

authorship: (Blume) Wedd.

Boehmeria platyphylla var. oblonga

authorship: Peter

Boehmeria platyphylla var. rotundifolia

authorship: (D.Don) Wedd.

Boehmeria platyphylla var. scabrella

authorship: (Dalzell & A.Gibson) Wedd.

Boehmeria platyphylla var. virgata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Wedd.

Boehmeria scabrella

authorship: Gaudich. ex Miq.

Boehmeria virgata var. molliuscula

authorship: (Blume) Friis & Wilmot-Dear

Procris macrophylla

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Ramium grewiiflorum

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Ramium macrophyllum

authorship: Kuntze

Splitgerbera macrostachya

authorship: Wight

Splitgerbera scabrella

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Urtica angustifolia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Urtica blanda

authorship: Wall. ex Wedd.

Urtica grandifolia

authorship: Thunb. ex Wedd.

Urtica macrostachya

authorship: Wall. ex D.Don

Urtica tomentosa

authorship: Juss. ex Wedd.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CAF COM CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA RWA REU SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW QLD CRL FIJ MRN MRQ SAM SCI TON TUB VAN

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 537 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: boehmeria-zollingeriana

scientific: Boehmeria zollingeriana

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: zollingeriana

Boehmeria diversiflora

authorship: Miq.

Boehmeria heteroidea

authorship: Blume

Boehmeria heteroidea var. latifolia

authorship: Gagnep.

Boehmeria wattersii

authorship: (Hance) B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang

Boehmeria wattersii var. blinii

authorship: (H.Lév.) B.L.Shih & Yuen P.Yang

Boehmeria zollingeriana var. latifolia

authorship: (Gagnep.) T.H.Nguyên

Boehmeria zollingeriana var. podocarpa

authorship: (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang & C.J.Chen

Pilea wattersii

authorship: Hance

Ramium zollingerianum

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS TAI BAN IND JAW LAO MYA PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 帚序苎麻 金石榴

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 1: 201


slug: boenninghausenia-albiflora

scientific: Boenninghausenia albiflora

authorship: (Hook.) Meisn.

genus: Boenninghausenia

epithet: albiflora

family: Rutaceae

Bodinieria thalictrifolia

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

name: Boenninghausenia albiflora var. brevipes

authorship: Franch.

Boenninghausenia brevipes

authorship: (Franch.) H.Lév.

Boenninghausenia japonica

authorship: Nakai ex Makino & Nemoto

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Podostaurus thalictroides

authorship: Jungh.

Ruta albiflora

authorship: Hook.

Ruta japonica

authorship: Siebold ex Hook.f.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI CHT ASS EHM JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP PAK PHI SUL THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臭節草 石椒草

names: マツカゼソウ マツカゼソウ（広義）

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boerhavia-acutifolia

scientific: Boerhavia acutifolia

authorship: (Choisy) J.W.Moore

genus: Boerhavia

epithet: acutifolia

family: Nyctaginaceae

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 10(19) 6 (1934)

preferred: sharp-leaf spiderling

Boerhavia diffusa f. acutifolia

authorship: (Choisy) Domin

Boerhavia diffusa var. acutifolia

authorship: Choisy

codes: JAW LSI NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU COO HAW MRQ SAM SCI TUA TUB VAN

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Hawaii

code: HAW

Marquesas

code: MRQ

Samoa

code: SAM

region: Southwestern Pacific

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Vanuatu

code: VAN

names: 光果黃細心 黃細心

value: pink

authors: (Choisy) J.W.Moore

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. x. No. 19, 6 (1934)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: boerhavia-albiflora

scientific: Boerhavia albiflora

authorship: Fosberg

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 39: 11 (1978)

codes: CKI SCS QLD WAU GIL LIN MRS PHX SAM TOK WAK

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

South China Sea

code: SCS

Gilbert Is.

code: GIL

Line Is.

code: LIN

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

Phoenix Is.

code: PHX

Tokelau-Manihiki

code: TOK

Wake I.

code: WAK

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Fosberg

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 39: 11

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boerhavia-brandegeei

scientific: Boerhavia brandegeei

authorship: (Standl.) Govaerts

epithet: brandegeei

published_in: World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1): 12 (1996)

Commicarpus brandegeei

authorship: (Standl.) Standl.

Commicarpus brandegeei subsp. glabrior

authorship: Standl.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Standl.) Govaerts

published_in: World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1–2): 12 (1996):

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: boerhavia-ciliata

scientific: Boerhavia ciliata

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 270 (1912)

preferred: Mathis' spiderling

codes: MXC MXE TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 270

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BOMA5

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boerhavia-coccinea

scientific: Boerhavia coccinea

authorship: Mill.

epithet: coccinea

preferred: scarlet spiderling

Boerhavia agglutinans

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Boerhavia caribaea

authorship: Jacq.

Boerhavia coccinea f. parcehirsuta

authorship: Heimerl

Boerhavia coccinea var. viscosa

authorship: (Lag. & Rodr.) Moscoso

Boerhavia diandra

authorship: Aubl.

Boerhavia diffusa f. crassifolia

authorship: Domin

Boerhavia diffusa var. hirta

authorship: Balle

Boerhavia diffusa var. mutabilis

authorship: (R.Br.) Heimerl

Boerhavia diffusa var. viscosa

authorship: (Lag. & Rodr.) Heimerl

Boerhavia nantocana

authorship: Schauer

Boerhavia reboudiana

authorship: Pomel

Boerhavia repens subsp. viscosa

authorship: (Lag. & Rodr.) Maire

Boerhavia repens var. undulata

authorship: Asch. & Schweinf.

Boerhavia viscosa

authorship: Lag. & Rodr.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ARI CAL FLA LOU MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM TEX ARU BAH BLZ BOL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC TRT VEN WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2074 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бургавия багряная

partners:
Catorhintha
Dicarnosis erythrocephala
Euptoieta hegesia
Hemiargus ramon
Hyles lineata
Nannotrigona perilampoides
Polistes metricus
Pontia protodice

partners:
Dicarnosis erythrocephala
Dryudella caerulea
Habronattus pyrrithrix
Holopyga
Megalorhipida leucodactylus
Nicholia eriogoni
Toxomerus marginatus
Zelus renardii

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Catorhintha selector
Cuclotogaster occidentalis
Dryudella caerulea
Haemorhous mexicanus
Heliodines unipunctella
Hyles lineata
Nannotrigona perilampoides

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. [unpaged] Boerhavia no. 4


slug: boerhavia-coulteri

scientific: Boerhavia coulteri

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.Watson

epithet: coulteri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 70 (1889)

preferred: Coulter's spiderling

Boerhavia coulteri var. palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Spellenb.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Hook.f.) S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 70

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boerhavia-diffusa

scientific: Boerhavia diffusa

authorship: L.

epithet: diffusa

preferred: red spiderling

Axia cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Boerhavia adscendens

authorship: Willd.

Boerhavia caespitosa

authorship: Ridl.

Boerhavia coccinea var. leiocarpa

authorship: (Heimerl) Standl.

Boerhavia coccinea var. paniculata

authorship: (Kuntze) Moscoso

Boerhavia diffusa var. leiocarpa

authorship: (Heimerl) C.D.Adams

Boerhavia diffusa var. paniculata

authorship: Kuntze

Boerhavia diffusa var. pubescens

authorship: Choisy

Boerhavia paniculata

authorship: Rich.

Boerhavia paniculata f. multiglandulosa

authorship: Heimerl ex Parodi

Boerhavia paniculata var. leiocarpa

authorship: (Heimerl) Heimerl

Boerhavia repens var. diffusa

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

codes: ALD BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MTN MOZ MCI NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHC CHS GST CHH IRN JAP KZN LBS NNS OGA OMA PAL SAU YEM ASS BAN CBD XMS CKI IND LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL THA VIE WHM SPA FLA GEO MXC MXG MXE MXS SCA AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLC CLN CLM COS CUB DSV DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1788 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Boerhaavie diffuse
ipecacuanha de Cayenne

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Zizina otis
Dioprosopa clavatus
Pseudodoros clavatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Peucetia rubrolineata

partners:
Azanus ubaldus
Cepora nerissa
Coccosterphus decoloratus
Colotis etrida
Cuclotogaster occidentalis
Everes lacturnus syntala
Hippotion echeclus
Jamides celeno

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: boerhavia-elegans

scientific: Boerhavia elegans

epithet: elegans

Boerhavia elegans subsp. stenophylla

authorship: (Boiss.) A.G.Mill.

Boerhavia elegans var. stenophylla

authorship: Boiss.

Boerhavia repens var. ehrenbergii

authorship: Asch. & Schweinf.

Boerhavia rubicunda

authorship: Steud.

Boerhavia rubicunda var. stenophylla

authorship: (Boiss.) Fosberg

codes: CHA DJI ERI KEN NGR SOM SUD GST IRN OMA SAU YEM IND PAK WHM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Niger

code: NGR

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Choisy

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: boerhavia-erecta

scientific: Boerhavia erecta

authorship: L.

epithet: erecta

preferred: erect spiderling

Boerhavia elongata

authorship: Salisb.

Boerhavia erecta f. subepunctata

authorship: Heimerl

Boerhavia erecta subsp. thornberi

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Standl.

Valeriana latifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: ALA ARI ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NWM NCA OKL SCA TEX ARU BAH BLZ BOL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC TCI WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1530 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Берхавия прямая

names: ผักขมหินต้นตั้ง

names: בורהביה זקופה

partners:
Cigaritis ictis
Dactylurina staudingeri
Lipotriches cirrita
Lipotriches digitata
Microtia elva elva
Nannotrigona perilampoides

partners:
Apis florea
Castalius rosimon
Colotis amata
Cuclotogaster occidentalis
Cyclura lewisi
Leptotes plinius
Numida meleagris
Spodoptera littoralis


slug: boerhavia-glabrata

scientific: Boerhavia glabrata

authorship: Blume

epithet: glabrata

Boerhavia dominii

authorship: Meikle & Hewson

codes: NNS TAI JAW NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU HAW MRN SCI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

region: Northwestern Pacific

Society Is.

code: SCI

region: South-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cruria donowani
Hyles livornicoides

authors: Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 733


slug: boerhavia-gracillima

scientific: Boerhavia gracillima

epithet: gracillima

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(1b): 26 (1889)

preferred: slimstalk spiderling

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slimstalk spiderling
Slim-Stalk Spiderling


slug: boerhavia-helenae

scientific: Boerhavia helenae

authorship: Schult.

epithet: helenae

published_in: Mant. 1 (Schultes) 73 (1822)

Boerhavia stellata

authorship: Wight

Commicarpus helenae

authorship: (Schult.) Meikle

Commicarpus helenae var. barbatus

authorship: Meikle

Commicarpus stellatus

authorship: (Wight) Berhaut

codes: ALG ANG ASC AZO BOT BKN CNY CVI CAF CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MLI MTN MOR NAM NGR TVL RWA SEN SOC SOM STH SUD TAN UGA WSA GST IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Ascension

code: ASC

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коммикарпус Елены

names: בלוטנית הדורים


slug: boerhavia-linearifolia

scientific: Boerhavia linearifolia

epithet: linearifolia

preferred: narrowleaf spiderling

Boerhavia lindheimeri

authorship: Standl.

name: Boerhavia linearifolia subsp. glandulosa

Boerhavia tenuifolia

authorship: A.Gray ex J.M.Coult.

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 15: 322


slug: boerhavia-plumbaginea

scientific: Boerhavia plumbaginea

authorship: Cav.

epithet: plumbaginea

Boerhavia commersonii

authorship: Baill.

Boerhavia dichotoma

authorship: Vahl

Boerhavia fruticosa

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.

Boerhavia repanda

authorship: Kotschy ex Choisy

Boerhavia verticillata

authorship: Poir.

authorship: Boiss.

Commicarpus commersonii

authorship: (Baill.) Cavaco

Commicarpus plumbagineus

authorship: (Cav.) Standl.

name: Commicarpus plumbagineus var. trichocarpus

authorship: (Heimerl) Meikle

Commicarpus verticillatus

authorship: (Poir.) Standl.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG GST IRN LBS PAL SAU YEM IND PAK WHM SPA

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коммикарпус плюмбаговый

names: בלוטנית אפריקנית


slug: boerhavia-purpurascens

scientific: Boerhavia purpurascens

epithet: purpurascens

preferred: purple spiderling

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 15: 321

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boerhavia-repens

scientific: Boerhavia repens

authorship: L.

epithet: repens

preferred: anena

Boerhavia angustifolia

authorship: Span.

Boerhavia ascendens

authorship: Schumach.

Boerhavia diffusa var. gymnocarpa

authorship: Heimerl

Boerhavia diffusa var. minor

authorship: (Delile) Cufod.

Boerhavia hirsuta

authorship: Willd.

Boerhavia insularis

authorship: Bojer

Boerhavia maroccana

authorship: Ball

Boerhavia periplocifolia

authorship: Sieber ex Choisy

Boerhavia polymorpha

authorship: Rich.

Boerhavia repens var. maris-indici

authorship: Fosberg

Boerhavia repens var. minor

authorship: Delile

Boerhavia repens var. procumbens

authorship: (Banks ex Roxb.) Hook.f.

Boerhavia repens var. pubescens

authorship: (R.Br.) Fosberg

Boerhavia sessiliflora

authorship: Steud.

Boerhavia sumata

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Boerhavia surinamensis

authorship: Miq.

Boerhavia viscosa

authorship: Fresen.

Dantia nubica

authorship: Lipp.

codes: ALD ALG ANG BOT BKN CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA CGS COM DJI EGY ERI ETH GUI IVO KEN LBY MLI MTN MOR MCI NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SEY SOM SUD TAN UGA WSA ZIM CHS CHH JAP KZN NNS OGA SAU TAI YEM ASS BAN BOR CKI IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU CRL GIL HAW LIN MCS MRN MRQ MRS WAK

Aldabra

code: ALD

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Libya

code: LBY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бургавия раскидистая

names:
Boerhavia rampant
Boerhavia rampant, Boerhaavie rampante

names: בורהביה זוחלת

partners:
Coccosterphus decoloratus
Coccosterphus obscurus
Cuclotogaster occidentalis
Megalorhipida leucodactylus
Rattus
Tricentrus nobilis

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boerhavia-scandens

scientific: Boerhavia scandens

authorship: L.

epithet: scandens

preferred: climbing wartclub

Commicarpus scandens

authorship: (L.) Standl.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX ARU BAH CLM CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI JAM LEE NLA PER PUE TCI VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 459 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Grotella binda
Hemiargus ceraunus


slug: boerhavia-spicata

scientific: Boerhavia spicata

authorship: Choisy

epithet: spicata

preferred: creeping spiderling

Boerhavia torreyana

authorship: Standl.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boerhavia-squarrosa

scientific: Boerhavia squarrosa

authorship: Heimerl

epithet: squarrosa

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 813 (1896)

Commicarpus squarrosus

authorship: (Heimerl) Standl.

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Heimerl

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 813

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: boerhavia-triquetra

scientific: Boerhavia triquetra

epithet: triquetra

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 69 (1889)

preferred: slender spiderling

Boerhavia erecta var. intermedia

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Kearney & Peebles

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender spiderling
creeping sticky-stem

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 69


slug: boerhavia-tuberosa

scientific: Boerhavia tuberosa

authorship: Lam.

epithet: tuberosa

codes: BOL CLM ECU GAL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Leptotes parrhasioides
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Heliconius himera
Hemiargus ramon
Leptotes parrhasioides
Thecla rufofusca
Xylocopa darwini

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 10

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boerhavia-wrightii

scientific: Boerhavia wrightii

epithet: wrightii

preferred: largebract spiderling

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

New Mexico

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

names:
largebract spiderling
Wright's boerhavia


slug: boesenbergia-tiliifolia

scientific: Boesenbergia tiliifolia

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

genus: Boesenbergia

epithet: tiliifolia

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Revis. gen. pl. 685

Gastrochilus tiliifolius

authorship: Baker

Kaempferia tiliifolia

authorship: (Baker) Gagnep.

value: geophyte

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: bolandia-pedunculosa

scientific: Bolandia pedunculosa

authorship: (DC.) Cron

genus: Bolandia

epithet: pedunculosa

family: Asteraceae

Cineraria albomontana

authorship: Hilliard

Cineraria pedunculosa

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: (DC.) Cron


slug: bolandra-californica

scientific: Bolandra californica

genus: Bolandra

epithet: californica

family: Saxifragaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 341 (1868)

preferred: Sierra false coolwort

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sierra false coolwort
Sierra bolandra

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 341

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bolax-gummifera

scientific: Bolax gummifera

authorship: (Lam.) Spreng.

genus: Bolax

epithet: gummifera

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Sp. Umbell. 10. 1818 [Spring 1818] (as gummifer)

Azorella caespitosa

authorship: Vahl

Azorella columnifer

authorship: (Gand.) M.Hiroe

Bolax columnifer

authorship: Gand.

Bolax complicata

authorship: Spreng.

Bolax glebaria

authorship: Comm. ex Gaudich.

authorship: Comm. ex Lam.

Caucalis gummifera

authorship: (Lam.) Lag.

codes: FAL AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 386 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chareta Mogote

authors: (Lam.) Spreng.

published_in: Sp. Umbell. 10

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bolbitis-angustipinna

scientific: Bolbitis angustipinna

authorship: (Hayata) H.Ito

genus: Bolbitis

epithet: angustipinna

family: Dryopteridaceae

Acrostichum contaminans

authorship: Wall.

name: Acrostichum crispatulum var. contaminans

Bolbitis ponmudiensis

authorship: Manickam & Irudayaraj

Campium angustipinnum

authorship: (Hayata) Copel.

Leptochilus angustipinnus

authorship: Hayata

Leptochilus cuspidatus var. crenatus

authorship: Rosenst.

codes: CHC CHH TAI ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL THA WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多羽实蕨 細葉實蕨

authors: (Hayata) H.Ito

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bolbitis-appendiculata

scientific: Bolbitis appendiculata

authorship: (Willd.) K.Iwats.

epithet: appendiculata

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18(2): 48 (1959)

Acrostichum alatum

authorship: Roxb.

Acrostichum alatum f. minutum

authorship: Kuhn

Acrostichum appendiculatum

authorship: Willd.

Bolbitis appendiculata var. kummatta

authorship: B.K.Nayar & Geev.

Egenolfia appendiculata

authorship: (Willd.) J.Sm.

name: Egenolfia appendiculata var. moniliformis

authorship: (Tardieu & C.Chr.) Tardieu & C.Chr.

Egenolfia appendiculata var. montana

authorship: (Gaudich.) Tardieu & C.Chr.

name: Egenolfia aspleniifolia var. moniliformis

authorship: Tardieu & C.Chr.

Egenolfia crenata

authorship: Ching & P.S.Chiu

Egenolfia gaudichaudiana

authorship: Fée

Egenolfia hamiltoniana

authorship: Schott

Egenolfia helferiana var. incisa

authorship: Ching

Egenolfia keralensis

authorship: B.K.Nayar & S.Kaur

Egenolfia montana

authorship: (Gaudich.) Fée

Gymnogramma auriculata

authorship: Kaulf.

Lacaussadea appendiculata

authorship: (Willd.) Gaudich.

Lacaussadea montana

authorship: Gaudich.

Polybotrya appendiculata var. marginata

authorship: (Blume) C.Chr.

Polybotrya gaudichaudiana

authorship: (Fée) T.Moore

Polybotrya marginata

authorship: Blume

Polybotrya montana

authorship: (Gaudich.) T.Moore

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
刺蕨
刺蕨 中文（台灣）: 刺蕨

names: Больбитис придатконосный

names: กูดอยู่คงแก้ว

names: ബോൾബിറ്റിസ് അപ്പെൻഡിക്കുലേറ്റ

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: bolbitis-bipinnatifida

scientific: Bolbitis bipinnatifida

authorship: (Mett.) Ching

epithet: bipinnatifida

published_in: Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 47 (1934)

Campium bipinnatifidum

authorship: (Mett.) Copel.

Chrysodium bipinnatifidum

authorship: Mett.

Heteroneuron bipinnatifidum

authorship: (Mett.) Kuhn

Leptochilus bipinnatifidus

authorship: (Mett.) C.Chr.

Seychelles

code: SEY

authors: (Mett.) Ching

published_in: Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 47


slug: bolbitis-heteroclita

scientific: Bolbitis heteroclita

authorship: (Pr.) Ching

epithet: heteroclita

published_in: Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 48 (1934)

Acrostichum flagelliferum

authorship: Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.

Acrostichum modestum

authorship: Baker

Bolbitis annamensis

authorship: Tardieu & C.Chr.

Bolbitis cuspidata

authorship: (C.Presl) Ching

Bolbitis edanyoi

authorship: Copel.

Bolbitis flagellifera

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Schott

Bolbitis foxworthyi

authorship: (Copel.) Ching

Bolbitis koidzumii

authorship: Tagawa

Bolbitis membranacea

authorship: (Copel.) C.Chr.

Bolbitis modesta

authorship: (Baker) Ching

Bolbitis simplicifolia

authorship: (Holttum) Ching

Bolbitis stenophylla

authorship: (Kurz) Ching

Bolbitis tenuissima

authorship: (Copel.) Copel.

Campium cuspidatum

authorship: (C.Presl) Copel.

Chrysodium cuspidatum

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuhn

Chrysodium flagelliferum

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Mett.

Chrysodium heterocliton

authorship: Kuhn

name: Chrysodium heteroclitum var. subcrenatum

Cyrtogonium acuminatum

authorship: Brack.

Cyrtogonium flagelliferum

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.

Gymnopteris flagellifera

authorship: Bedd.

Heteroneuron cuspidatum

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Presl

Heteroneuron heteroclitum

authorship: (C.Presl) Fée

Leptochilus cuspidatus

authorship: (Pr.) C.Chr.

Leptochilus heteroclitus var. eurybasis

authorship: Christ

name: Leptochilus heteroclitus var. foxworthyi

Leptochilus modestus

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Leptochilus simplicifolius

authorship: Holttum

Leptochilus sumatranus

authorship: Alderw.

Poecilopteris stenophylla

authorship: Kurz

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR XMS EHM JAW MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: オオヘツカシダ コモチヘツカシダ


slug: bolbitis-rhizophylla

scientific: Bolbitis rhizophylla

authorship: (Kaulf.) Hennipman

epithet: rhizophylla

Bolbitis intermedia

authorship: (J.Sm. ex Fée) K.Iwats.

Egenolfia fluviatilis

authorship: Copel.

Egenolfia intermedia

authorship: Fée

Gymnogramma rhizophylla

authorship: Kaulf.

Lacaussadea rhizophylla

authorship: (Kaulf.) Gaudich.

name: Polybotrya appendiculata var. rhizophylla

authorship: (Kaulf.) Kuhn

Polybotrya duplicatoserrata

authorship: Hayata

Polybotrya intermedia

authorship: J.Sm. ex Fée

Polybotrya rhizophylla

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

codes: TAI PHI

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大刺蕨 根叶刺蕨

authors: (Kaulf.) Hennipman

published_in: Blumea 18: 148


slug: bolbitis-subcordata

scientific: Bolbitis subcordata

authorship: (Copel.) Ching

epithet: subcordata

published_in: Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 50 (1934)

Bolbitis formosana

authorship: Tagawa

Bolbitis media

authorship: Ching & Chu H.Wang

Bolbitis subcordata var. media

authorship: (Ching & Chu H.Wang) S.H.Wu

Leptochilus subcordatus

authorship: Wu

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 457 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 华南实蕨 海南實蕨

authors: (Copel.) Ching in C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 50


slug: bolboschoenus-caldwellii

scientific: Bolboschoenus caldwellii

authorship: (V.J.Cook) Soják

genus: Bolboschoenus

epithet: caldwellii

family: Cyperaceae

codes: NSW NZN NZS NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caldwell's Clubrush
Sea club-rush

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Fruit type

value: nut

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (V.J.Cook) Soják

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bolboschoenus-fluviatilis

scientific: Bolboschoenus fluviatilis

authorship: (Torr.) Soják

epithet: fluviatilis

preferred: river bulrush

name: Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. fluviatilis

authorship: (Torr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Schoenoplectus fluviatilis

authorship: (Torr.) M.T.Strong

Scirpus fluviatilis

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Scirpus maritimus var. fluviatilis

authorship: Torr.

codes: NSW NZN NFK QLD ALA ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS NWC

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 647 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names:
bolboschoenus fluviatile
scirpe des rivières

partners:
Bactra maiorina
Fulica americana
Nilaparvata myersi
Porzana carolina
Rallus limicola

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.