slug: menodora-coulteri

scientific: Menodora coulteri

epithet: coulteri

name: Menodora helianthemoides var. engelmannii

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 14: 44


slug: menodora-decemfida

scientific: Menodora decemfida

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

genus: Menodora

epithet: decemfida

family: Oleaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: tenfinger menodora

source: wikidata

Bolivaria decemfida

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: menodora-helianthemoides

scientific: Menodora helianthemoides

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: helianthemoides

name: Menodora helianthemoides var. parviflora

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2: 98 (-100; t. 110)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: menodora-heterophylla

scientific: Menodora heterophylla

authorship: Moric. ex DC.

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: low menodora

Bolivaria grisebachii

authorship: Scheele

Bolivaria pinnatifida

authorship: (Mart.) Schltdl.

Menodora pinnatifida

authorship: Mart.

codes: BOT TVL MXE TEX

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1586 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
low menodora
Redbud

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: herb

label: Height

category: Size

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Moric. ex DC.


slug: menodora-integrifolia

scientific: Menodora integrifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud.

epithet: integrifolia

Bolivaria integrifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Calyptrospermum integrifolium

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Dietr.

Menodora hassleriana

authorship: Chodat

Menodora integrifolia f. erecta

authorship: Arechav.

Menodora integrifolia var. pinnatisecta

authorship: (Steyerm.) Burkart

Menodora integrifolia var. trifida

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 2: 124

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: menodora-intricata

scientific: Menodora intricata

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: intricata

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  4: 380 (1913)

codes: MXC MXE AGE

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 380

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: menodora-juncea

scientific: Menodora juncea

authorship: Harv.

epithet: juncea

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: 2 m

authors: Harv.

published_in: Gen. S. Afr. Pl. ed. 2, 220

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: menodora-longiflora

scientific: Menodora longiflora

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

epithet: longiflora

preferred: showy menodora

Menodoropsis longiflora

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Small

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 14: 45


slug: menodora-robusta

scientific: Menodora robusta

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

epithet: robusta

Bolivaria robusta

authorship: Benth.

codes: AGE AGS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 14: 43

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: menodora-scabra

scientific: Menodora scabra

epithet: scabra

preferred: rough menodora

Menodora decemfida var. longifolia

authorship: Steyerm.

Menodora laevis

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Menodora scabra var. glabrescens

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

Menodora scabra var. laevis

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Steyerm.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 911 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: non-woody

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: menodora-spinescens

scientific: Menodora spinescens

epithet: spinescens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  7: 388 (1868)

preferred: spiny menodora

codes: CAL MXN NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 797 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 388


slug: menonvillea-cuneata

scientific: Menonvillea cuneata

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Rollins

genus: Menonvillea

epithet: cuneata

family: Brassicaceae

Decaptera trifida

authorship: Turcz.

Hexaptera cuneata

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

Hexaptera cuneata var. violacea

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Hexaptera jussiaei

authorship: Barnéoud

Hexaptera kurtzii

authorship: Hosseus

Hexaptera tridens

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

authors: (Gillies & Hook.) Rollins

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 177: 17

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: menonvillea-pinnatifida

scientific: Menonvillea pinnatifida

epithet: pinnatifida

codes: CLC CLN

lifeform: annual or perennial

authors: Barnéoud


slug: menonvillea-scapigera

scientific: Menonvillea scapigera

authorship: (Phil.) Rollins

epithet: scapigera

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 177: 32. 1955

Hexaptera pinnatifida var. glabra

authorship: Gilg & Muschl.

Menonvillea hookeri

authorship: Rollins

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: (Phil.) Rollins

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 177: 32


slug: mentha-aquatica

scientific: Mentha aquatica

authorship: L.

genus: Mentha

epithet: aquatica

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: Water Mint

english:
Water Mint
water mint

Marrubium aquaticum

authorship: (L.) Uspenski

Mentha acuta

authorship: Opiz

Mentha adspersa

authorship: Moench

Mentha affinis

authorship: Boreau

Mentha aquatica f. ambigua

authorship: Pérard

Mentha aquatica f. aquatica

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Mentha aquatica f. aradensis

authorship: Topitz

Mentha aquatica f. caput-medusae

authorship: (Trautm. & Urum.) Stoj., Stef. & Kitan.

Mentha aquatica f. citrata

authorship: (Ehrh.) Fresen.

Mentha aquatica f. dubia

authorship: (Chaix ex Vill.) Pérard

Mentha aquatica f. hirsuta

authorship: (Huds.) Pérard

authorship: (Huds.) Wimm. & Grab.

Mentha aquatica f. limosa

authorship: (Schur) Topitz

Mentha aquatica f. lloydii

authorship: (Boreau) Pérard

Mentha aquatica f. lobeliana

authorship: (Becker) Topitz

Mentha aquatica f. pedunculata

authorship: (Pers.) Pérard

Mentha aquatica f. pseudopiperita

authorship: (Tausch ex Heinr.Braun) Topitz

Mentha aquatica f. purpurea

authorship: (Host) Pérard

Mentha aquatica f. riparia

authorship: (Schreb.) Topitz

Mentha aquatica subsp. bakeri

authorship: Briq.

Mentha aquatica subsp. capitata

authorship: Fr.

Mentha aquatica subsp. caput-medusae

authorship: Trautm. & Urum.

Mentha aquatica subsp. litoralis

authorship: Hartm.

Mentha aquatica subsp. lloydii

authorship: (Boreau) Nyman

Mentha aquatica subsp. ortmanniana

authorship: (Opiz) Lemke

Mentha aquatica subvar. erronema

authorship: (Topitz) Gams

Mentha aquatica subvar. hirsuta

authorship: (Huds.) Rouy

Mentha aquatica subvar. pluriglobula

authorship: Borbás

Mentha aquatica var. acutifolia

authorship: Cusin

Mentha aquatica var. affinis

authorship: Rouy

Mentha aquatica var. arguta

authorship: Lej. ex Briq.

Mentha aquatica var. calaminthifolia

authorship: Vis.

Mentha aquatica var. capitata

authorship: (Opiz) Briq.

codes: ALG ANG AZO BOT CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES LBY MDR MLW MOR TVL RWA TAN TUN UGA ZAM CYP IRN KRA LBS MON NCS PAL TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1936 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

Menthofuran

activities: Calcium-Antagonist Hepatotoxic Nematicide Pesticide Pulmonotoxic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Carvone

activities: Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiproliferative Antiseptic CNS-Stimulant Cancer-Preventive Candidistat Carminative

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Мята водная
Мята водяная

names: Menthe aquatique, Baume d'eau, Baume de rivière, Bonhomme de rivière, Menthe rouge, Riolet, Menthe à grenouilles

names:
نعنا آبی
نعناع آبی

names: М'ята водяна

partners:
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Lasioglossum calceatum
Lasioglossum morio
Melanostoma mellinum-agg
Neocrepidodera transversa

partners:
Andrena dorsata
Aphantopus hyperantus
Bombus
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Epistrophe grossulariae
Eristalis intricaria
Helophilus hybridus

partners:
Chamaesphecia aerifrons
Cnephasia asseclana
Coleophora albitarsella
Datonychus arquata
Deraeocoris flavilinea
Dibolia occultans
Eremnophila aureonotata
Eysarcoris ventralis

partners:
Chrysocharis orbicularis
Puccinia menthae


slug: mentha-arvensis

scientific: Mentha arvensis

authorship: L.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: corn mint

english:
corn mint
field mint
wild mint

source: inat

Calamintha arvensis

authorship: (L.) Garsault

Mentha acutifolia var. nummularia

authorship: (Schreb.) Boenn.

Mentha agrestis

authorship: Hegetschw.

authorship: Sole

Mentha agrestis var. subrotunda

authorship: Schur ex Heinr.Braun

Mentha alberti

authorship: Sennen

Mentha allionii

authorship: Boreau

Mentha angustifolia

authorship: Schreb.

Mentha anomala

authorship: Hérib.

Mentha approximata

authorship: (Wirtg.) Strail

Mentha arenaria

authorship: Topitz

Mentha arguta

authorship: Opiz

Mentha argutissima

authorship: Borbás & Heinr.Braun

Mentha arvensihirsuta

authorship: Wirtg.

Mentha arvensihirsuta f. calcarea

authorship: Malinv.

Mentha arvensiplicata

authorship: Rchb.

name: Mentha arvensis f. badensis-parietariifolia

Mentha arvensis f. campicola

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Topitz

Mentha arvensis f. deflexa

authorship: (Dumort.) Topitz

Mentha arvensis f. diffusa

authorship: (Lej.) Topitz

Mentha arvensis f. dolichophylla

authorship: (Borbás ex Topitz) Topitz

Mentha arvensis f. domita

authorship: Heinr.Braun ex Topitz

Mentha arvensis f. gentilis

authorship: (Sm.) Regel

Mentha arvensis f. gracilis

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Mentha arvensis f. kolozsvariensis

authorship: Trautm.

Mentha arvensis f. lanceolata

authorship: (Becker) Topitz

name: Mentha arvensis f. obtusifolia-produmbens

Mentha arvensis f. palustris

authorship: (Fiori & Paol.) Topitz

name: Mentha arvensis f. parietariifolia-obtusifolia

name: Mentha arvensis f. parietariifolia-praecox

Mentha arvensis f. procumbens

authorship: (Thuill.) Topitz

Mentha arvensis f. pumila

authorship: Vollm.

Mentha arvensis f. salebrosa

authorship: (Boreau) Topitz

Mentha arvensis f. simplex

authorship: Pérard

authorship: (Host) Topitz

Mentha arvensis f. subrotunda

authorship: (Schur ex Heinr.Braun) Topitz

codes: AFG ALT BRY IRK KAM KAZ KGZ KRA MAG NCS PRM TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB YAK IND NEP WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: पुदीना पोदीना

names:
Мята луговая
Мята полевая

names: コーンミント ジャパニーズペパーミント

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombus veteranus
Eristalis tenax
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Alydus pilosulus
Ammophila sabulosa
Anasimyia transfuga

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris
Cantharis
Hydrotaea dentipes
Platycheirus albimanus
Scathophaga stercoraria

partners:
Pyrausta purpuralis
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocomus

partners:
Botryosporium pulchrum
Chrysocharis crassiscapus
Erysiphe biocellata
Pseudocatolaccus nitescens
Torymus thymi

partners:
Aphelenchoides parietinus
Blumeria graminis
Boeremia exigua
Didymella aliena
Elsinoe ampelina
Fusarium haematococcum
Fusarium solani
Golovinomyces cichoracearum

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: mentha-australis

scientific: Mentha australis

epithet: australis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 505 (1810)

Micromeria australis

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian mint
Native River Mint

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 505

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentha-canadensis

scientific: Mentha canadensis

authorship: L.

epithet: canadensis

Clinopodium purpureum

authorship: (Kellogg) Kuntze

Hedeoma purpurea

authorship: Kellogg

Mentha agrestis

authorship: Raf.

Mentha arvensis f. albiflora

authorship: Rouleau

Mentha arvensis f. chinensis

authorship: Debeaux

Mentha arvensis f. glabra

authorship: (Benth.) S.R.Stewart

Mentha arvensis f. lanata

authorship: (Piper) S.R.Stewart

Mentha arvensis f. pedunculata

authorship: D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard

Mentha arvensis subsp. borealis

authorship: (Michx.) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Mentha arvensis subsp. canadensis

authorship: (L.) H.Hara

Mentha arvensis subsp. haplocalyx

authorship: (Briq.) Briq.

Mentha arvensis subsp. piperascens

authorship: (Malinv. ex Holmes) H.Hara

Mentha arvensis var. barbata

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Mentha arvensis var. borealis

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Mentha arvensis var. canadensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Mentha arvensis var. glabrata

authorship: (Benth.) Fernald

Mentha arvensis var. javanica

authorship: (Blume) Hook.f.

Mentha arvensis var. lanata

authorship: Piper

Mentha arvensis var. occidentalis

authorship: (Rydb.) G.N.Jones

Mentha arvensis var. penardii

authorship: Briq.

Mentha arvensis var. piperascens

authorship: Malinv. ex Holmes

Mentha borealis

authorship: Michx.

Mentha canadensis f. pilosa

authorship: (H.Hara) H.Hara

Mentha canadensis subsp. borealis

authorship: (Michx.) Piper

Mentha canadensis subsp. lanata

authorship: (Piper) Piper

Mentha canadensis var. glabrior

authorship: Hook.

Mentha canadensis var. lanata

authorship: (Piper) J.K.Henry

Mentha canadensis var. mexicana

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Mentha canadensis var. sachalinensis

authorship: (Briq.) Kudô

Mentha disperma

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Mentha glabrior

authorship: (Hook.) Rydb.

Mentha hakka

authorship: Siebold

Mentha haplocalyx f. alba

authorship: X.L.Liu & X.H.Guo

Mentha haplocalyx var. barbata

authorship: Nakai

Mentha haplocalyx var. nipponensis

authorship: Matsum. & Kudô

Mentha haplocalyx var. piperascens

authorship: (Malinv. ex Holmes) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li

Mentha javanica

authorship: Blume

Mentha lanata

authorship: (Piper) Rydb.

Mentha occidentalis

authorship: Rydb.

Mentha pedunculata

authorship: Hu & Tsai

Mentha penardii

authorship: (Briq.) Rydb.

Mentha sachalinensis f. arguta

authorship: (Kitag.) Y.C.Zhu

Mentha sachalinensis var. arguta

authorship: Kitag.

Mentha terebinthinacea

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Micromeria purpurea

authorship: (Kellogg) A.Gray

Satureja purpurea

authorship: (Kellogg) Briq.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK CHT TVA CHX YAK CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus
Bombus impatiens
Choreutis pariana
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Eristalinus aeneus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalinus aeneus
Pieris rapae
Pyrausta orphisalis
Stylogaster neglecta
Syritta pipiens
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bemisia tabaci
Bombus ternarius
Cochlochila bullita
Eristalinus aeneus
Erynnis tristis
Ochlodes sylvanoides


slug: mentha-cervina

scientific: Mentha cervina

authorship: L.

epithet: cervina

Mentha multifida

authorship: Stokes

Mentha punctata

authorship: Moench

Preslia cervina

authorship: (L.) Fresen.

Preslia cervina subvar. glabriflora

authorship: (Opiz) Nyman

Preslia glabriflora

authorship: Opiz

Pulegium cervinum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

codes: ALG AZO MOR FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Hart's Pennyroyal
Water Spearmint

names:
Mentha de Burro
Poleo de Ciervo

names:
Menthe des Cerfs
Preslie des cerfs

authors: L.


slug: mentha-cunninghamii

scientific: Mentha cunninghamii

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

epithet: cunninghamii

Mentha consimils

authorship: Colenso

Micromeria cunninghamii

authorship: Benth.

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hioi
New Zealand Mint

names: نعناع كانينغهامي

value: evergreen

authors: Benth.


slug: mentha-grandiflora

scientific: Mentha grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia : 362 (1848)

Queensland

code: QLD

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 362


slug: mentha-longifolia

scientific: Mentha longifolia

authorship: (L.) Huds.

epithet: longifolia

Mentha acroceraia

authorship: (Topitz) Trautm.

Mentha acuminata

authorship: Topitz

Mentha aepycaulos

authorship: Candargy

Mentha aequifrons

authorship: Trautm. & Urum.

Mentha albida

authorship: Rchb. ex Heinr.Braun

authorship: Déségl. & T.Durand ex Briq.

Mentha ambigua

authorship: Guss.

Mentha aquatica var. gracilis

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Mentha asiatica

authorship: Boriss.

Mentha asperata

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Pérard

Mentha bacsensis

authorship: Trautm.

Mentha bezdanensis

authorship: Prodan

Mentha brachyclada

authorship: Sennen

Mentha brevispicata

authorship: Opiz ex Strail

Mentha calliantha

authorship: Stapf

Mentha candicans

authorship: Mill.

Mentha candicans f. angustifolia

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Timb.-Lagr.

Mentha candicans f. leptostachya

authorship: Pérard

Mentha canescens

authorship: Roth

Mentha capensis

authorship: Thunb.

Mentha capensis subsp. bouvieri

authorship: Briq.

Mentha cardiophyllos

authorship: Borbás ex Heinr.Braun

Mentha castellana

authorship: Sennen & Elías

Mentha caucasica

authorship: (Briq.) Vorosch.

authorship: Gand.

Mentha coerulescens

authorship: Opiz ex Déségl.

Mentha collivaga

authorship: (Briq.) Trautm.

Mentha cordata

authorship: Posp.

Mentha cretica

authorship: Port. ex Heinr.Braun

Mentha crispa

authorship: Ten.

Mentha danubialis

authorship: Borbás & Heinr.Braun

Mentha divaricata

authorship: Lag. ex Spreng.

Mentha dulcissima

authorship: Dumort.

Mentha dumetorum var. hispidula

authorship: (Boreau) Rouy

Mentha favratii

authorship: Déségl. & T.Durand

Mentha filina

authorship: Wallr.

Mentha grisella subsp. seriata

authorship: (A.Kern.) Briq.

Mentha grisella subsp. syriaca

authorship: (Déségl.) Briq.

Mentha hispidula

authorship: Boreau

Mentha hollosyana

authorship: Borbás

Mentha hybrida

authorship: Schleich.

Mentha incana

authorship: Willd.

Mentha jurana

authorship: (Déségl. & T.Durand) Heinr.Braun

Mentha kotschyana

authorship: (Boiss.) Heinr.Braun

Mentha lavandulifolia

authorship: Pers.

Mentha lepidioides

authorship: Legrand

name: Mentha longifolia f. oblongolanceolatifolia

name: Mentha longifolia var. microverticillata

name: Mentha longifolia var. subamplexicaulifolia

name: Mentha longifolia var. subpyramidaliformis

codes: ALG CNY CPP CHA EGY SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES LBY MOR NAM TVL SUD TAN TUN ZIM AFG ALT CHC CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Diosphenol

activities: Antibacterial Antiseptic Diuretic Peticide

Piperitone

activities: Antiasthmatic FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge Perfumery Pesticide

names:
Menthe Sylvestre
Menthe à Longues Feuilles

partners:
Apis mellifera
Billaea irrorata
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus soroeensis
Bombus terrestris
Cerceris arenaria
Cerceris sabulosa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Argynnis paphia
Aricia agestis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis pertinax


slug: mentha-pulegium

scientific: Mentha pulegium

authorship: L.

epithet: pulegium

preferred: Pennyroyal

english: Pennyroyal penny-royal pennyroyal

Calamintha fenzlii

authorship: Vis.

Melissa pulegium

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Mentha albarracinensis

authorship: Pau

Mentha aromatica

authorship: Salisb.

Mentha aucheri

authorship: Pérard

Mentha daghestanica

authorship: Boriss.

Mentha erinoides

authorship: Heldr.

Mentha hirtiflora

authorship: Opiz ex Heinr.Braun

Mentha montana

authorship: Lowe ex Benth.

Mentha numidica

authorship: Poir.

Mentha pulegium f. alba

authorship: Rainha

Mentha pulegium f. albiflora

authorship: Cheshm.

Mentha pulegium f. anodonta

authorship: Topitz

Mentha pulegium subsp. cephalonia

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Kokkini

Mentha pulegium subsp. erinoides

authorship: (Heldr.) Kokkini

Mentha pulegium subsp. gibraltarica

authorship: (Willd.) Briq.

Mentha pulegium subsp. tomentosa

authorship: (Sm.) Nyman

Mentha pulegium subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (Mill.) Briq.

Mentha pulegium subvar. prostrata

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

Mentha pulegium var. eriantha

authorship: DC.

Mentha pulegium var. exigua

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Mentha pulegium var. gibraltarica

authorship: (Willd.) Batt.

Mentha pulegium var. gigantea

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Mentha pulegium var. heterophylla

authorship: Boenn.

Mentha pulegium var. hirsuta

authorship: Briq.

Mentha pulegium var. microphylla

authorship: Friv.

Mentha pulegium var. pulegioides

authorship: (Dumort.) Halácsy

Mentha pulegium var. strongylophylla

authorship: (Topitz) Topitz

Mentha pulegium var. subtomentella

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Topitz

Mentha pulegium var. tomentella

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.

Mentha pulegium var. villosa

authorship: Benth.

Mentha subtomentella var. microphylla

authorship: (Friv.) Heinr.Braun

Mentha tomentella

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Mentha tomentosa

authorship: Sm.

Micromeria dalmatica

authorship: Fenzl

Micromeria fenzlii

authorship: Regel

Micromeria maritima

authorship: Yıld., Sadikoglu & M.Keskin

Minthe pulegia

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Pulegium aromaticum

authorship: Gray

Pulegium daghestanicum

authorship: (Boriss.) Holub

Pulegium erectum

authorship: Mill.

Pulegium heterophyllum

authorship: Opiz ex Boenn.

Pulegium micranthum

authorship: Claus

Satureja fenzlii

authorship: (Vis.) K.Malý

Thymus bidentatus

authorship: Stokes

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY ETH LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Isopulegone

activities: FLavor Hepatotoxic Perfumery Pulmonotoxic

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

names:
Мята блошница
Мята болотная

names: נענע הכדורים

partners:
Aglais io
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Apis
Apoidea
Aricia agestis

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pieris rapae
Polyommatus icarus
Acmaeoderella adspersula
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eristalis arbustorum
Icaricia acmon
Junonia grisea
Lampides boeticus

partners:
Chrysolina graminis
Cylindromyia
Eristalis arbustorum
Polistes dominula
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapostemon texanus


slug: mentha-spicata

scientific: Mentha spicata

authorship: L.

epithet: spicata

preferred: Spearmint

english:
Spearmint
spear mint
spearmint

Mentha aquatica subsp. crispa

authorship: (L.) G.Mey.

Mentha aquatica var. crispa

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Mentha atrata

authorship: Schur

Mentha balsamea

authorship: Rchb.

Mentha brevispicata

authorship: Lehm.

Mentha cordato-ovata

authorship: Opiz

Mentha crispa var. verticillata

authorship: Gaudin

Mentha crispata

authorship: Schrad. ex Willd.

Mentha crispata var. lacerata

authorship: (Opiz) Heinr.Braun

Mentha derelicta

authorship: Déségl.

Mentha hortensis

authorship: Opiz ex Fresen.

Mentha inarimensis

authorship: Guss.

Mentha integerrima

authorship: Mattei & Lojac.

Mentha laevigata

authorship: Willd.

Mentha lejeunei

authorship: Opiz ex Rchb.

Mentha longifolia subsp. undulata

authorship: (Willd.) Briq.

Mentha longifolia subsp. viridis

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Mentha longifolia subvar. psilostachya

authorship: (Pérard) Rouy

Mentha longifolia var. crispata

authorship: (Schrad. ex Willd.) Rouy

Mentha longifolia var. laevigata

authorship: (Willd.) Rouy

Mentha longifolia var. piperella

authorship: (Lej.) Rouy

Mentha longifolia var. stenophylla

authorship: Rouy

Mentha michelii

authorship: Ten. ex Rchb.

Mentha microphylla var. condensata

authorship: (Briq.) Briq.

Mentha mollissima var. undulata

authorship: (Willd.) Heinr.Braun

Mentha niliaca var. rosanii

authorship: (Ten.) Briq.

Mentha pectinata

authorship: Raf.

Mentha piperella

authorship: (Lej.) Opiz ex Lej. & Courtois

Mentha piperita var. crispa

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Mentha piperita var. inarimensis

authorship: (Guss.) Briq.

Mentha pudina

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.

Mentha romana

authorship: Garsault

authorship: Bubani

Mentha rosani

authorship: Ten.

Mentha rubicunda

authorship: Haw. ex Spach

Mentha rubicunda var. langiana

authorship: Topitz

Mentha sepincola

authorship: Holuby

Mentha sofiana

authorship: Trautm.

Mentha spicata subsp. glabrata

authorship: (Lej. & Courtois) Lebeau

Mentha spicata subsp. tomentosa

authorship: Harley

Mentha spicata var. cordato-ovata

authorship: Schinz & Thell.

Mentha spicata var. crispa

authorship: Ridd.

Mentha spicata var. crispata

authorship: (Schrad. ex Willd.) Schinz & Thell.

Mentha spicata var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Lebeau

Mentha spicata var. piperella

authorship: (Lej. & Courtois) Schinz & Thell.

Mentha spicata var. undulata

authorship: (Willd.) Lebeau

Mentha stenostachya

authorship: (Boiss.) Nevski

Mentha subsessilis

authorship: Borbás

Mentha sylvestris subsp. viridis

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Mentha sylvestris var. crispa

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Mentha sylvestris var. oblongifolia

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Mentha sylvestris var. rosanii

authorship: (Ten.) Strail

Mentha sylvestris var. stenostachya

authorship: Boiss.

Mentha sylvestris var. undulata

authorship: (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch

Mentha tenuis

authorship: Michx.

Mentha tomentosa

authorship: d'Urv.

Mentha tomentosa subsp. condensata

authorship: Briq.

Mentha tomentosa var. viridula

authorship: Heldr.

Mentha villosa var. rosanii

authorship: (Ten.) Rouy

Mentha viridifolia

authorship: Pérard

Mentha viridis f. crispata

authorship: (Schrad. ex Willd.) Pérard

Mentha viridis subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (Gray) Briq.

Mentha viridis subsp. crispata

authorship: (Schrad. ex Willd.) Briq.

Mentha viridis subsp. inarimensis

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

Mentha viridis subsp. malinvaldii

authorship: Agasse ex Briq.

codes: EGY AFG CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL SIN CHT TCS TKM TUR NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG NET NOR POL ROM SAR SIC SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Мята имбирная.
Мята колосистая

names: スペアミント オランダハッカ

names:
పుదీనా
పుదీనా ఆకు

names:
Кучерява м'ята
М'ята колосовидна

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Acontia leo
Acontia trabealis
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens
Ammophila heydeni
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus capra
Apis mellifera
Ascotis selenaria
Bembix americana
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Ancistrocerus catskill
Andrena hirticincta
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Argynnis coronis
Bembix americana
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens


slug: mentha-suaveolens

scientific: Mentha suaveolens

authorship: Ehrh.

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss.  7: 149 (1792)

preferred: Apple Mint

english:
Apple Mint
Round-leaved Mint
apple mint
round-leaved mint

Mentha barcinonensis

authorship: Sennen

Mentha bellojocensis

authorship: Gillot

Mentha germanica

authorship: Déségl. & T.Durand

Mentha insularis

authorship: Req.

Mentha insularis f. cinereovirens

authorship: (Mabille) Malinv.

Mentha insularis f. compacta

authorship: Malinv.

Mentha insularis subsp. cinereovirens

authorship: (Mabille) Briq.

Mentha insularis var. balearica

authorship: Willk.

Mentha insularis var. cinereovirens

authorship: Mabille

Mentha krockeri

authorship: Strail

Mentha linnaei var. germanica

authorship: (Déségl. & T.Durand) Heinr.Braun

Mentha macrostachya

authorship: Ten.

Mentha mexicana

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Mentha mucronulata

authorship: Opiz

Mentha niliaca var. ripartii

authorship: (Déségl. & T.Durand) Briq.

Mentha oblongifolia

authorship: (Lej. ex Malinv.) Strail

Mentha pachystachya

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & Marcais

Mentha rotundifolia f. bauhini

authorship: (Ten.) Pérard

Mentha rotundifolia f. bullata

authorship: (Briq.) Topitz

Mentha rotundifolia f. glabrescens

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Pérard

Mentha rotundifolia subsp. bauhinii

authorship: (Ten.) Briq.

Mentha rotundifolia subsp. gracilis

authorship: Malinv. ex Briq.

Mentha rotundifolia subsp. insularis

authorship: (Req.) Arcang.

Mentha rotundifolia subsp. macrostachya

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Mentha rotundifolia subsp. oblongifolia

authorship: (Lej. ex Malinv.) Briq.

Mentha rotundifolia subsp. timija

authorship: (Coss. ex Briq.) Maire

Mentha rotundifolia var. balearica

authorship: (Willk.) Sennen & Pau

Mentha rotundifolia var. glabrata

authorship: (Debeaux ex Malinv.) Briq.

Mentha rotundifolia var. gracilis

authorship: (Malinv. ex Briq.) Briq.

Mentha rotundifolia var. insularis

authorship: (Req.) Briq.

Mentha rotundifolia var. maderensis

authorship: Menezes

Mentha rotundifolia var. oblongifolia

authorship: Lej. ex Malinv.

Mentha rotundifolia var. reverchonii

authorship: Rouy

Mentha rotundifolia var. serrata

authorship: (Pérard) Rouy

Mentha rotundifolia var. suaveolens

authorship: (Ehrh.) Briq.

Mentha rugosa

authorship: Lam.

Mentha suaveolens subsp. insularis

authorship: (Req.) Greuter

Mentha suaveolens var. bullata

authorship: (Briq.) Lebeau & J.Duvign.

Mentha suaveolens var. craspedota

authorship: Lebeau & J.Duvign.

Mentha suaveolens var. elongata

authorship: (Ten.) Lebeau & J.Duvign.

Mentha suaveolens var. glabrescens

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Lebeau & J.Duvign.

Mentha suaveolens var. meduanensis

authorship: (Déségl. & T.Durand) Lebeau & J.Duvign.

Mentha suaveolens var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Strail) Lebeau & J.Duvign.

Mentha suaveolens var. reverchonii

authorship: (Rouy) Greuter

Mentha suaveolens var. serrata

authorship: (Pérard) Lebeau & J.Duvign.

Mentha sylvestris

authorship: Sole

Mentha timija

authorship: Coss. ex Briq.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN EAI TUR BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC ITA NET POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мята душистая

names:
menthe à feuilles rondes
Menthe odorante

names:
Menta a Foglie Rotonde
Menta a foglie tonde

names:
Αγριοδυόσμος
Αιγυπτιακή μέντα

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Anasimyia transfuga
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Argynnis paphia
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Eristalinus sepulchralis
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Helophilus pendulus

partners:
Abispa ephippium
Colpa alcione
Philanthus crabroniformis
Rhynchium oculatum

partners:
Acronicta rumicis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphis affinis
Aphis frangulae
Aphis gossypii
Armadillidium vulgare
Bembix americana
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus


slug: mentzelia-adhaerens

scientific: Mentzelia adhaerens

authorship: Benth.

genus: Mentzelia

epithet: adhaerens

family: Loasaceae

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 15 (1844)

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 421 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: pegajosa pegarropa

value: variable

value: annual

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 15

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-affinis

scientific: Mentzelia affinis

authorship: Greene

epithet: affinis

preferred: yellowcomet

Acrolasia affinis

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellowcomet
hydra blazingstar

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 2(8): 103


slug: mentzelia-albescens

scientific: Mentzelia albescens

authorship: (Gillies ex Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Griseb.

epithet: albescens

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl.  19: 150 (1874)

preferred: wavyleaf blazingstar

Bartonia albescens

authorship: Gillies ex Arn.

Bartonia wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Walp.

Nuttallia albescens

authorship: (Gillies ex Arn.) Standl.

Nuttallia wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Touterea wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: OKL TEX AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN URU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wavyleaf blazingstar
Wavyleaf mentzelia

value: biennial

published_in: Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. 19: 150


slug: mentzelia-albicaulis

scientific: Mentzelia albicaulis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Douglas ex Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: albicaulis

preferred: whitestem blazingstar

Acrolasia albicaulis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Rydb.

Acrolasia ctenophora

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

Acrolasia gracilis

authorship: Rydb.

Acrolasia parviflora

authorship: (A.Heller) A.Heller

Bartonia albicaulis

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

Mentzelia albicaulis var. ctenophora

authorship: (Rydb.) J.Darl.

Mentzelia albicaulis var. genuina

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia albicaulis var. tenerrima

authorship: (Rydb.) H.St.John

Mentzelia gracilis

authorship: (Rydb.) H.J.Thomps. & F.H.Lewis

Mentzelia mojavensis

authorship: H.J.Thomps. & J.E.Roberts

Trachyphytum albicaule

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whitestem blazingstar
Small-flowered Blazing Star

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Coleoptera
Anthidium atrifrons
Dialictus
Hoplitis
Lasioglossum brunneiventre
Lasioglossum egregium
Osmia
Osmia exigua

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Calliopsis puellae
Dufourea malacothricis
Lasioglossum comulum
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Neopasites cressoni
Osmia prunorum
Perdita punctifera
Perdita sexmaculata

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 534


slug: mentzelia-aspera

scientific: Mentzelia aspera

authorship: L.

epithet: aspera

preferred: tropical blazingstar

Mentzelia aspera var. canescens

authorship: Andersson

Mentzelia corumbaensis

authorship: Hoehne

Mentzelia fragilis

authorship: Huber

Mentzelia triloba

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE VEN VNA WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: mentzelia-congesta

scientific: Mentzelia congesta

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: congesta

preferred: united blazingstar

Acrolasia congesta

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Acrolasia davidsoniana

authorship: Abrams

Mentzelia congesta var. davidsoniana

authorship: (Abrams) J.F.Macbr.

Mentzelia davidsoniana

authorship: (Abrams) Abrams

Trachyphytum congestum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
united blazingstar
Ventana blazingstar

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-crocea

scientific: Mentzelia crocea

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: crocea

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.  7: 110 (1876)

preferred: Sierra blazingstar

Mentzelia lindleyi subsp. crocea

authorship: (Kellogg) C.B.Wolf

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7(Sig. 8): 110


slug: mentzelia-decapetala

scientific: Mentzelia decapetala

authorship: (Sims) Urb.

epithet: decapetala

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.  10: 263 (1892)

preferred: tenpetal blazingstar

Bartonia decapetala

authorship: Sims

Bartonia ornata

authorship: Pursh

Hesperaster decapetalus

authorship: (Sims) Cockerell

Mentzelia ornata

authorship: (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray

Nuttallia decapetala

authorship: (Sims) Greene

Torreya ornata

authorship: (Pursh) Eaton

Touterea decapetala

authorship: Rydb.

Touterea ornata

authorship: Eaton & Wright

codes: ABT COL IOW KAN MAN MIN MNT NEB NWM OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 499 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tenpetal blazingstar
evening starflower

partners:
Bombus morrisoni
Lepidoptera

value: Single Crown


slug: mentzelia-dispersa

scientific: Mentzelia dispersa

epithet: dispersa

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  11: 115 (1876)

preferred: bushy blazingstar

Acrolasia albicaulis var. integrifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) Daniels

Acrolasia compacta

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rydb.

Acrolasia dispersa

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

authorship: (S.Watson) Davidson

Acrolasia integrifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

Acrolasia pinetorum

authorship: (A.Heller) A.Heller

Mentzelia dispersa var. compacta

authorship: (A.Nelson) J.F.Macbr.

Mentzelia dispersa var. latifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.

Mentzelia dispersa var. obtusa

authorship: Jeps.

Mentzelia dispersa var. pinetorum

authorship: (A.Heller) Jeps.

Mentzelia integrifolia var. genuina

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia latifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Nelson

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NDA ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

North Dakota

code: NDA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bushy blazingstar
Nevada blazing star

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: This annual plant

quote: reaches 4 dm. in height

quote: The small yellow flowers have a basal orange spot

value: gathered when the seed is ripe and the plants have begun to die back in June, July, or early August depending upon elevation

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-floridana

scientific: Mentzelia floridana

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: floridana

preferred: poorman's patch

source: wikidata

codes: FLA BAH

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
poorman's patch
Stickleaf

authors: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 533

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: mentzelia-gracilenta

scientific: Mentzelia gracilenta

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: gracilenta

preferred: grass blazingstar

Acrolasia gracilenta

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.

Mentzelia albicaulis var. gracilenta

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: mentzelia-hirsutissima

scientific: Mentzelia hirsutissima

epithet: hirsutissima

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  12: 252 (1877)

preferred: hairy blazingstar

name: Mentzelia hirsutissima var. hirsutissima

Mentzelia hirsutissima var. stenophylla

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) I.M.Johnst.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy blazingstar
Hairy Stickleaf

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xii. (1877) 252

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-hispida

scientific: Mentzelia hispida

authorship: Willd.

epithet: hispida

Mentzelia aspera

authorship: Cav.

Mentzelia stipitata

authorship: DC.

Mentzelia strigosa

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Amor seco
Pegarropa

names: Ментцелия щетинистая

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Willd.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: mentzelia-humilis

scientific: Mentzelia humilis

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) J.Darl.

epithet: humilis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  21: 155 (1934)

preferred: gypsum blazingstar

Nuttallia gypsea

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Nuttallia humilis

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: caudex geophyte

authors: (Urb. & Gilg) J.Darl.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21(1): 155


slug: mentzelia-integra

scientific: Mentzelia integra

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Tidestr.

epithet: integra

Mentzelia pumila var. integra

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Kearney

Nuttallia integra

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Rydb.

Nuttallia lobata

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: annual or biennial

authors: (M.E.Jones) Tidestr.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 363

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-involucrata

scientific: Mentzelia involucrata

epithet: involucrata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  20: 367 (1885)

preferred: whitebract blazingstar

Bicuspidaria involucrata

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whitebract blazingstar
sand blazingstar

partners:
Xeralictus
Xeralictus timberlakei
Apis mellifera
Coleoptera
Hesperapis
Hoplomachidea consors
Hyles lineata
Hymenoptera

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 367


slug: mentzelia-inyoensis

scientific: Mentzelia inyoensis

authorship: H.J.Thomps. & Prigge

epithet: inyoensis

preferred: Inyo blazingstar

codes: CAL NEV

names:
Inyo blazingstar
White Mountain blazingstar

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: H.J.Thomps. & Prigge

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: mentzelia-isolata

scientific: Mentzelia isolata

authorship: Gentry

epithet: isolata

preferred: isolated blazingstar

codes: ARI MXN

lifeform: annual or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: Gentry

published_in: Brittonia 6(3): 322


slug: mentzelia-jonesii

scientific: Mentzelia jonesii

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) H.J.Thomps. & J.E.Roberts

epithet: jonesii

preferred: Jones' blazingstar

Mentzelia albicaulis var. jonesii

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia californica

authorship: H.J.Thomps. & J.E.Roberts

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jones' blazingstar
Jones stickleaf

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: vine

authors: (Urb. & Gilg) H.J.Thomps. & J.E.Roberts

published_in: Phytologia 21: 282

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-laevicaulis

scientific: Mentzelia laevicaulis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: laevicaulis

preferred: Giant Blazingstar

english:
Giant Blazingstar
giant blazing star
smoothstem blazingstar

Bartonia laevicaulis

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

Hesperaster laevicaulis

authorship: Cockerell

Mentzelia acuminata

authorship: (Rydb.) Tidestr.

Mentzelia laevicaulis var. acuminata

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Mentzelia parviflora

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) J.F.Macbr.

Nuttallia brandegeei

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Nuttallia laevicaulis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene

Touterea laevicaulis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Rydb.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ментцелия гладкостебельная

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus morrisoni
Bombus nevadensis
Dialictus
Halictus tripartitus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus morrisoni

quote: native biennial or short-lived perennial

value: 1 m

quote: 0.3 to 1 m (1 to 3.2 ft) tall

quote: Flowers are star-like, yellow, and have 5 linear, sharp-pointed petals

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 535


slug: mentzelia-leucophylla

scientific: Mentzelia leucophylla

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: leucophylla

preferred: Ash Meadows blazingstar

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brandegee

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-lindleyi

scientific: Mentzelia lindleyi

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: lindleyi

preferred: Lindley's blazingstar

Acrolasia aurea

authorship: (Lindl.) Rydb.

Bartonia aurea

authorship: Lindl.

Chrysostoma aureum

authorship: (Lindl.) Lilja

Mentzelia aurea

authorship: (Lindl.) Baill. ex Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia bartonia

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 750 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lindley's blazingstar
Golden Bartonia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eupeodes fumipennis
Trichodes ornatus


slug: mentzelia-longiloba

scientific: Mentzelia longiloba

epithet: longiloba

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  21: 176 (1934)

Mentzelia multiflora subsp. longiloba

authorship: (J.Darl.) Felger

Mentzelia multiflora var. longiloba

authorship: (J.Darl.) Kartesz

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Many-flowered Mentzelia
Panamint blazingstar

value: perennial

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 176


slug: mentzelia-micrantha

scientific: Mentzelia micrantha

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: micrantha

preferred: San Luis blazingstar

Acrolasia micrantha

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.

Acrolasia micrantha var. stricta

authorship: Davidson

Bartonia micrantha

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Mentzelia micrantha var. stricta

authorship: (Davidson) Davidson

codes: CAL MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Luis blazingstar
small-flowered stickleaf

value: herb


slug: mentzelia-montana

scientific: Mentzelia montana

epithet: montana

preferred: variegated-bract blazingstar

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
variegated-bract blazingstar
Variegated Bract Blazingstar

authors: (Davidson) Davidson & Moxley

published_in: Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley) 240


slug: mentzelia-multiflora

scientific: Mentzelia multiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 48 (1849)

preferred: Adonis blazingstar

Bartonia multiflora

authorship: Nutt.

Hesperaster multiflorus

authorship: (Nutt.) Cockerell

Mentzelia lutea

authorship: Greene

Mentzelia pumila var. multiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Urb. & Gilg

Nuttallia lutea

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Nuttallia multiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Touterea lutea

authorship: Rydb.

Touterea multiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

codes: COL NEB NWM WYO

Nebraska

code: NEB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Adonis blazingstar
Adonis Stickleaf

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus occidentalis

value: shrub

authors: (Nutt.) A.Gray

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 48

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-nitens

scientific: Mentzelia nitens

epithet: nitens

preferred: shining blazingstar

Acrolasia nitens

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

Mentzelia gracilenta var. nitens

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shining blazingstar
shining stickleaf

value: non-woody

published_in: Fl. Francisc. pt. 2: 234


slug: mentzelia-nuda

scientific: Mentzelia nuda

authorship: (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: nuda

preferred: bractless blazingstar

Bartonia nuda

authorship: Pursh

Hesperaster nudus

authorship: (Pursh) Cockerell

Hesperaster stictus

authorship: Osterh.

Mentzelia nuda var. integrifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Mentzelia nuda var. stricta

authorship: (Osterh.) H.D.Harr.

Mentzelia stricta

authorship: (Osterh.) G.W.Stevens

Nuttallia nuda

authorship: (Pursh) Greene

Nuttallia stricta

authorship: (Osterh.) Greene

Torreya nuda

authorship: (Pursh) Eaton

Touterea stricta

authorship: (Osterh.) Rydb.

codes: COL KAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX WYO

Kansas

code: KAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 803 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bractless blazingstar
goodmother

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Apoidea
Coleoptera
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Perdita kiowi

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Perdita kiowi

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: mentzelia-oligosperma

scientific: Mentzelia oligosperma

authorship: Nutt. ex Sims

epithet: oligosperma

preferred: chickenthief

Creolobus aureus

authorship: (Nutt.) Lilja

Mentzelia aurea

authorship: Nutt.

Mentzelia monosperma

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Mentzelia nelsonii

authorship: Greene

Mentzelia petiolata

authorship: Buckley

codes: ARI ARK COL ILL KAN MSO NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: chickenthief Stick-Leaf

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

value: subshrub

value: woody


slug: mentzelia-oreophila

scientific: Mentzelia oreophila

epithet: oreophila

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  21: 175 (1934)

preferred: Argus blazingstar

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 175

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-packardiae

scientific: Mentzelia packardiae

authorship: Glad

epithet: packardiae

preferred: Packard's blazingstar

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
Packard's blazingstar
Packard's stickleaf

authors: Glad

published_in: Madroño 23: 289, fig

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: mentzelia-parvifolia

scientific: Mentzelia parvifolia

authorship: Urb. & Gilg ex Kurtz

epithet: parvifolia

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata  5: 289 (1893)

Acrolasia elata

authorship: Phil.

Mentzelia grisebachii

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia jujuyensis

authorship: Sleumer

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Urb. & Gilg ex Kurtz

published_in: in Revista Mus. La Plata v. (1893) 289 [Sert. Cordob. 11]

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-pectinata

scientific: Mentzelia pectinata

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: pectinata

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.  3: 40 (1863)

preferred: San Joaquin blazingstar

Acrolasia pectinata

authorship: (Kellogg) Rydb.

Mentzelia albicaulis var. pectinata

authorship: (Kellogg) Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia gracilenta var. pectinata

authorship: (Kellogg) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 40


slug: mentzelia-procera

scientific: Mentzelia procera

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) J.J.Schenk & L.Hufford

epithet: procera

Mentzelia pumila var. procera

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) J.Darl.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM TEX

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: mentzelia-puberula

scientific: Mentzelia puberula

epithet: puberula

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  21: 177 (1934)

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

names:
Darlington's Blazing Star
pubescent blazingstar

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 177

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-reflexa

scientific: Mentzelia reflexa

authorship: Coville

epithet: reflexa

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington  7: 74 (1892)

preferred: reflexed blazingstar

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
reflexed blazingstar
Panamint blazingstar

authors: Coville

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7[2]: 74

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-reverchonii

scientific: Mentzelia reverchonii

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) H.J.Thomps. & Zavort.

epithet: reverchonii

preferred: Reverchon's blazingstar

Mentzelia hintoniorum

authorship: B.L.Turner & A.L.Hempel

Nuttallia reverchonii

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) W.A.Weber

codes: COL MXE NWM OKL TEX

authors: (Urb. & Gilg) H.J.Thomps. & Zavort.

published_in: Wrightia 4(1): 24


slug: mentzelia-rusbyi

scientific: Mentzelia rusbyi

authorship: Wooton

epithet: rusbyi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  25: 261 (1898)

preferred: Rusby's blazingstar

Hesperaster rusbyi

authorship: (Wooton) Cockerell

Mentzelia nuda var. rusbyi

authorship: (Wooton) H.D.Harr.

Mentzelia pumila var. rusbyi

authorship: (Wooton) Urb. & Gilg

Nuttallia hastata

authorship: Osterh.

Nuttallia rusbyi

authorship: (Wooton) Rydb.

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA WYO

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rusby's blazingstar
Rusby's stickleaf

authors: Wooton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(5): 261

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-scabra

scientific: Mentzelia scabra

authorship: Kunth

epithet: scabra

Loasa ignea

authorship: Phil.

Mentzelia chilensis

authorship: Gay

Mentzelia chilensis var. atacamensis

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia cordifolia

authorship: Dombey ex Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia cordobensis

authorship: Urb. & Gilg ex Kurtz

Mentzelia fulva

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Mentzelia grandiflora

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don

Mentzelia ignea

authorship: (Phil.) Urb. & Gilg

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN CLM ECU PER VEN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-sivinskii

scientific: Mentzelia sivinskii

authorship: J.J.Schenk & L.Hufford

epithet: sivinskii

preferred: narrow-leaved blazingstar

source: usda

Mentzelia linearifolia

authorship: S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood

codes: COL NWM

New Mexico

code: NWM

authors: J.J.Schenk & L.Hufford

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MELI13

license: public domain

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-solieri

scientific: Mentzelia solieri

authorship: (Gay) Urb. & Gilg

epithet: solieri

Mentzelia bartonioides

authorship: (C.Presl) Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia pinnatifida var. uniseriata

authorship: Hauman

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina South

code: AGS

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: mentzelia-speciosa

scientific: Mentzelia speciosa

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  28: 689 (1901)

preferred: jeweled blazingstar

Hesperaster speciosus

authorship: (Osterh.) Osterh.

Mentzelia sinuata

authorship: (Rydb.) R.J.Hill

Nuttallia sinuata

authorship: (Rydb.) Daniels

Nuttallia speciosa

authorship: (Osterh.) Greene

Touterea sinuata

authorship: Rydb.

Touterea speciosa

authorship: (Osterh.) Rydb.

codes: COL WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jeweled blazingstar
Arkansas Canyon Sickleleaf

authors: Osterh.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28(12): 689

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-springeri

scientific: Mentzelia springeri

authorship: (Standl.) Tidestr.

epithet: springeri

preferred: Santa Fe blazingstar

Nuttallia springeri

authorship: Standl.

authors: (Standl.) Tidestr.

published_in: Fl. Ariz. New Mex. 288

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: mentzelia-strictissima

scientific: Mentzelia strictissima

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) J.Darl.

epithet: strictissima

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  21: 163 (1934)

preferred: grassland blazingstar

Nuttallia strictissima

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: NWM TEX

Texas

code: TEX

names:
grassland blazingstar
sandlilly

authors: (Wooton & Standl.) J.Darl.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 163


slug: mentzelia-texana

scientific: Mentzelia texana

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

epithet: texana

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.  76: 52 (1900)

preferred: Texas blazingstar

codes: MXE MXN TEX

authors: Urb. & Gilg

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-tiehmii

scientific: Mentzelia tiehmii

authorship: N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren

epithet: tiehmii

preferred: Tiehm's blazing star

authors: N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren


slug: mentzelia-todiltoensis

scientific: Mentzelia todiltoensis

authorship: N.D.Atwood & S.L.Welsh

epithet: todiltoensis

published_in: W. N. Amer. Naturalist  65: 365 (2005)

names:
Jemez Mountains Blazingstar
Todilto Blazingstar

authors: N.D.Atwood & S.L.Welsh


slug: mentzelia-torreyi

scientific: Mentzelia torreyi

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  10: 72 (1874)

preferred: Torrey's blazingstar

codes: CAL IDA NEV

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

lifeform: subshrub or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1874) 72

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mentzelia-tricuspis

scientific: Mentzelia tricuspis

epithet: tricuspis

published_in: Amer. Naturalist  9: 271 (1875)

preferred: spinyhair blazingstar

Acrolasia tricuspis

authorship: (A.Gray) Davidson

Bicuspidaria tricuspis

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Nuttallia tricuspis

authorship: (A.Gray) Davidson & Moxley

codes: ARI CAL NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spinyhair blazingstar
desert blazingstar

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 9(5): 271


slug: mentzelia-tridentata

scientific: Mentzelia tridentata

authorship: (Davidson) H.J.Thomps. & J.E.Roberts

epithet: tridentata

preferred: threetooth blazingstar

Acrolasia tridentata

authorship: Davidson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
threetooth blazingstar
creamy blazing star

authors: (Davidson) H.J.Thomps. & J.E.Roberts

published_in: Phytologia 21(4): 287


slug: mentzelia-veatchiana

scientific: Mentzelia veatchiana

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: veatchiana

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.  2: 99 (1863)

preferred: Veatch's blazingstar

Acrolasia veatchiana

authorship: (Kellogg) Rydb.

Mentzelia albicaulis var. veatchiana

authorship: (Kellogg) Urb. & Gilg

Mentzelia gracilenta var. veatchiana

authorship: (Kellogg) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Veatch's blazingstar
whitestem blazingstar

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 99


slug: menyanthes-trifoliata

scientific: Menyanthes trifoliata

authorship: L.

genus: Menyanthes

epithet: trifoliata

family: Menyanthaceae

preferred: Bogbean

english: Bogbean Buckbean buckbean

Menyanthes americana

authorship: Sweet

Menyanthes latifolia

authorship: Raf.

Menyanthes palustris

authorship: Gray

Menyanthes paradoxa

authorship: Fr.

Menyanthes trifoliata f. brevistyla

authorship: Aver.

Menyanthes trifoliata f. macrophylla

authorship: Bolzon

Menyanthes trifoliata subsp. verna

authorship: (Raf.) Gervais & M.Parent

Menyanthes trifoliata var. minor

authorship: Fernald

Menyanthes trifolium

authorship: Neck.

codes: MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK CHT TCS TUR WSB YAK NEP WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1944 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Gentianine

activities: Analgesic Antianaphylactic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antimeningitic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Scoparone

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiatherogenic Antihepatotoxic Antiimplantation Antiinflammatory Antiischemic Antiproliferant

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

names: أطريفل الماء

names:
Вахта
Вахта трёхлистная

names: Бобівник трилистий

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Lejops lineatus
Neoascia
Neoascia tenur
Pieris napi
Platycheirus clypeatus
Sericomyia silentis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus borealis
Bombus pratorum
Cecropterus pylades
Celastrina lucia
Colletes inaequalis
Eristalis nemorum
Neoascia tenur

partners:
Anoscopus histrionicus
Deltocephalus pulicaris
Macrosteles alpinus
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta megacephala
Acronicta menyanthidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: merciera-azurea

scientific: Merciera azurea

authorship: Schltr.

genus: Merciera

epithet: azurea

family: Campanulaceae

preferred: skyblue tubebell

Merciera tenuifolia var. azurea

authorship: (Schltr.) Adamson

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
skyblue tubebell
Azure Mercybell

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 447

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: merciera-brevifolia

scientific: Merciera brevifolia

epithet: brevifolia

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 371 (1830)

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 371

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: merciera-eckloniana

scientific: Merciera eckloniana

epithet: eckloniana

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 387 (1837)

Merciera tenuifolia var. eckloniana

authorship: (H.Buek) Sond.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 387

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: merciera-leptoloba

scientific: Merciera leptoloba

epithet: leptoloba

preferred: white fox-tail

Merciera brevifolia var. leptoloba

authorship: Sond.

Merciera tenuifolia var. leptoloba

authorship: (A.DC.) Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white fox-tail
White Mercybell

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 371, t. 5


slug: merciera-tenuifolia

scientific: Merciera tenuifolia

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 370 (1830)

Roella tenuifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 370


slug: merciera-tetraloba

scientific: Merciera tetraloba

authorship: Cupido

epithet: tetraloba

authors: Cupido

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mercurialis-annua

scientific: Mercurialis annua

authorship: L.

genus: Mercurialis

epithet: annua

family: Euphorbiaceae

preferred: annual mercury

Mercurialis annua f. ambigua

authorship: (L.f.) Knoche

Mercurialis annua f. ciliata

authorship: (C.Presl) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Mercurialis annua f. cordata

authorship: Wirtg.

Mercurialis annua lus. ambigua

authorship: (L.f.) Müll.Arg.

Mercurialis annua subsp. ambigua

authorship: (L.f.) Arcang.

authorship: (L.f.) Maire

Mercurialis annua subvar. euannua

authorship: Litard.

Mercurialis annua var. ambigua

authorship: (L.f.) Duby

authorship: (L.f.) Mérat

Mercurialis annua var. angustifolia

authorship: Gaudin

Mercurialis annua var. camberiensis

authorship: Chabert

Mercurialis annua var. capillacea

authorship: Guépin

Mercurialis annua var. dioica

authorship: Moris

Mercurialis annua var. intermixta

authorship: Merino

Mercurialis annua var. sancti-marini

authorship: Pamp.

Mercurialis annua var. transsylvanica

authorship: Schur

Mercurialis annua var. typica

authorship: Fiori

Mercurialis annua var. urticiformis

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Mercurialis annua var. variegata

authorship: Löhr

Mercurialis ladanum

authorship: Hartm.

Mercurialis monoica

authorship: (Moris) R.Durand & B.Durand

Mercurialis pinnatifida

authorship: Sennen

Synema annuum

authorship: Dulac

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Isorhamnetin

activities: Antibacterial Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive Hepatoprotective MAO-Inhibitor

names:
Einjähriges Bingelkraut
Einjaehriges Bingelkraut

names:
mercuriale annuelle
Mercuriale annuelle, Vignette

names:
Bresych y Cŵn Blynyddol
Bresych-y-Cŵn Blynyddol

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysotoxum
Chrysoperla carnea
Lasioglossum pauxillum

partners:
Chloris chloris
Kalcapion semivittatum
Linaria cannabina
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Encarsia inaron
Encarsia tricolor
Melampsora pulcherrima
Semielacher petiolata


slug: mercurialis-canariensis

scientific: Mercurialis canariensis

authorship: Obbard & S.A.Harris

epithet: canariensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Mar-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Obbard & S.A.Harris

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mercurialis-huetii

scientific: Mercurialis huetii

authorship: Hanry

epithet: huetii

Mercurialis annua f. huetii

authorship: (Hanry) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Mercurialis annua prol. huetii

authorship: (Hanry) Rouy

Mercurialis annua subsp. huetii

authorship: (Hanry) Lange

authorship: Nyman

Mercurialis annua var. huetii

authorship: (Hanry) Müll.Arg.

authorship: (Hanry) Loret & Barrandon

Mercurialis ovata subsp. huetii

authorship: (Hanry) Nyman

codes: MOR BAL FRA SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: annual

authors: Hanry

published_in: Billotia i. (1864) 21


slug: mercurialis-leiocarpa

scientific: Mercurialis leiocarpa

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: leiocarpa

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 145 (1845)

name: Mercurialis leiocarpa var. transmorrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Keng

Mercurialis transmorrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS EHM MYA NEP THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山靛 方茎草

names:
ヤマアイ
ヤマアイ 中文: 山靛

label: Eaten by

label: Woodiness

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 37

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mercurialis-ovata

scientific: Mercurialis ovata

authorship: Sternb. & Hoppe

epithet: ovata

published_in: Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1: 170 (1815)

Mercurialis livida

authorship: Port. ex Baumg.

Mercurialis ovata f. croatica

authorship: Degen

Mercurialis ovata f. genuina

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Mercurialis ovata var. livida

authorship: (Port. ex Baumg.) Nyman

Mercurialis perennis subsp. ovata

authorship: (Sternb. & Hoppe) Celak.

Mercurialis perennis var. ovata

authorship: (Sternb. & Hoppe) Müll.Arg.

codes: LBS NCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS SWI UKR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пролесник яйцевидный

names:
Mercuriale a feuilles ovales
Mercuriale ovale

names:
Переліска круглолиста
Переліска яйцевидна

partners:
Chloroclystis vata
Hermaeophaga mercurialis
Liriomyza strigata

label: Life form

published_in: Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg i. (1815) 170. t. 4

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.