slug: caucalis-platycarpos

scientific: Caucalis platycarpos

authorship: L.

genus: Caucalis

epithet: platycarpos

family: Apiaceae

preferred: carrot bur parsley

Ageomoron royenii

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Caucalis bischoffii

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Caucalis daucoides subsp. echinophora

authorship: Domin

Caucalis daucoides subsp. muricata

authorship: (Godr.) Čelak.

authorship: Bisch ex Čelak.

Caucalis daucoides var. muricata

authorship: Godr.

authorship: Tamamsch.

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Caucalis hordeicarpa

authorship: Makaschv. ex Grossh.

Caucalis lappula

authorship: Grande

Caucalis lappula var. muricata

authorship: (Holub) Tamamsch.

Caucalis latifolia

authorship: Lam.

Caucalis linearifolia

authorship: Req. ex DC.

name: Caucalis longepedunculata var. oligocarpa

authorship: Sennen

Caucalis muricata

authorship: Bisch.

Caucalis platycarpos subsp. muricata

authorship: Holub

Caucalis platycarpos var. muricata

authorship: (Bisch. ex Čelak.) V.N.Tikhom.

Caucalis royenii

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Caucalis tenuifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Daucus lappula

authorship: Weber

Daucus platycarpos

authorship: Scop.

Daucus platycarpos f. argenteus

authorship: Bolzon

Daucus royenii

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Orlaya platycarpos

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

codes: ALG MOR AFG CYP IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Прицепник плоскоплодный

names:
Caucalide
Caucalide à feuilles de carotte

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae
Arcyptera fusca

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caucasalia-macrophylla

scientific: Caucasalia macrophylla

authorship: (M.Bieb.) B.Nord.

genus: Caucasalia

epithet: macrophylla

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Adenostyles macrophylla

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Czerep.

Cacalia caucasica

authorship: Hoffm.

Cacalia rhombifolia

authorship: Willd.

Pojarkovia macrophylla

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Askerova

Senecio platyphyllus

authorship: DC.

Senecio rhombifolius

authorship: (Willd.) Sch.Bip.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Кавказалия крупнолистная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Height

category: Size

source: GIFT

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (M.Bieb.) B.Nord.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: caulophyllum-giganteum

scientific: Caulophyllum giganteum

authorship: (Farw.) H.Loconte & W.H.Blackw.

genus: Caulophyllum

epithet: giganteum

family: Berberidaceae

preferred: early blue cohosh

english:
early blue cohosh
giant blue cohosh

source: inat

name: Caulophyllum thalictroides var. giganteum

authorship: Farw.

codes: KTY MRY MAS MIC NWH NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WVA

Kentucky

code: KTY

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Michigan

code: MIC

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
giant blue cohosh
blue cohosh

names: Стеблелист гигантский

names:
caulophylle géant
cohosh bleu géant

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

authors: (Farw.) Loconte & W.H.Blackw.

published_in: Phytologia 49: 483

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: caulophyllum-robustum

scientific: Caulophyllum robustum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: robustum

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans  9: 33 (1859)

Caulophyllum thalictroides

authorship: Regel

name: Caulophyllum thalictroides subsp. robustum

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitam.

authorship: (Maxim.) M.Hiroe

Leontice robustum

authorship: (Maxim.) Diels

Phtheirotheca cyanosperma

authorship: Maxim. ex Regel

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK CHT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 红毛七 类叶牡丹

names: Стеблелист мощный

value: Jun

label: Fruit type

value: berry

source: Wikidata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caulophyllum-thalictroides

scientific: Caulophyllum thalictroides

authorship: (L.) Michx.

epithet: thalictroides

preferred: blue cohosh

name: Caulophyllum thalictroides var. thalictroides

Leontice thalictrifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Leontice thalictroides

authorship: L.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caulosaponin

activities: Cardiotoxic Oxytocic Uterotonic Vasoconstrictor

Anagyrine

activities: AntiRSV Antiarrhythmic Antiedemic Antiviral Cardiotonic Cathartic Diuretic Nematistat

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena andrenoides
Calythea nigricans
Crambus laqueatellus
Cremastus retiniae
Cryptus exulans
Empis distans

partners:
Andrena
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Halictus rubicundus
Ichneumonidae
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena andrenoides

partners:
Arge
Crambus laqueatellus
Halictus
Polites
Sarcophaga sinuata
Sphaerophoria
Spilomyia
Triepeolus


slug: causonis-australasica

scientific: Causonis australasica

authorship: L.M.Lu & Jackes

genus: Causonis

epithet: australasica

family: Vitaceae

codes: BIS NWG SOL QLD NWC

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: climber

climate: wet tropical

authors: L.M.Lu & Jackes

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: causonis-clematidea

scientific: Causonis clematidea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Jackes

epithet: clematidea

Cayratia clematidea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Cissus clematidea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Planch.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agarista agricola
Phalaenoides glycinae
Theretra latreillii

value: shrub

value: vine

value: woody

authors: (F.Muell.) Jackes

published_in: Telopea 23: 70

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: causonis-corniculata

scientific: Causonis corniculata

authorship: (Benth.) J.Wen & L.M.Lu

epithet: corniculata

Cayratia corniculata

authorship: (Benth.) Gagnep.

Cissus corniculata

authorship: (Benth.) Planch.

Columella corniculata

authorship: (Benth.) Merr.

Vitis angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

codes: CHS CHH TAI PHI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1095 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 角花烏斂莓 角花烏蘞莓

names: ウスバビンボウカズラ タイワンアカミヤブカラシ

authors: (Benth.) J.Wen & L.M.Lu

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: causonis-eurynema

scientific: Causonis eurynema

authorship: (B.L.Burtt) Jackes

epithet: eurynema

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

authors: (B.L.Burtt) Jackes

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: causonis-japonica

scientific: Causonis japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

epithet: japonica

published_in: Sylva Tellur. : 87 (1838)

preferred: bushkiller

source: usda

Causonis japonica

authorship: Raf.

Cayratia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Gagnep.

Cayratia japonica var. dentata

authorship: (Makino) Honda

Cayratia japonica var. pseudotrifolia

authorship: (W.T.Wang) C.L.Li

Cayratia japonica var. taiwaniana

authorship: Masam.

Cissus cyanocarpa

authorship: Miq.

Cissus cymosa

authorship: Steud.

Cissus japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

Cissus japonica var. dentata

authorship: Makino

Cissus leucocarpa

authorship: Blume

Cissus tenuifolia var. cinerea

authorship: Gagnep.

Cissus vagans

authorship: Carrière

Columella japonica

authorship: Craib

authorship: (Thunb.) Merr.

Columella japonica var. dentata

authorship: (Makino) Masam.

Columella tenuifolia

authorship: Merr.

Vitis japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Vitis leucocarpa

authorship: (Blume) Hayata

Vitis paniculata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Vitis quinquefolia

authorship: Noronha

Vitis truncata

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB SRL THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1915 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ビンボウカズラ ヤブカラシ

partners:
Apis mellifera
Byasa mencius
Chalybion bengalense
Chlorophorus annularis
Cyphononyx fulvognathus
Dideopsis aegrota
Dolichoderus thoracicus
Papilio bianor

partners:
Isodontia nigella
Mimeusemia vilemani
Polistes metricus
Ropalidia stigma
Sameodes abstrusalis
Sarbanissa subflava
Sphex pensylvanicus
Theretra rhesus


slug: causonis-maritima

scientific: Causonis maritima

authorship: (Jackes) Jackes

epithet: maritima

Cayratia maritima

authorship: Jackes

codes: TAI BAN BIS BOR LSI MLY MOL NWG SOL SUL VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

names: ハマヤブカラシ ハマヤブガラシ

value: 5 m

authors: (Jackes) Jackes


slug: causonis-trifolia

scientific: Causonis trifolia

authorship: (L.) Mabb. & J.Wen

epithet: trifolia

published_in: Mabberley's Pl.-Book, ed. 4: 1101 (2017)

preferred: threeleaf cayratia

Cayratia carnosa

authorship: (Lam.) Gagnep.

Cayratia trifolia

authorship: (L.) Domin

Cissus carnosa

authorship: Lam.

Cissus psoralifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) Planch.

Cissus trifolia

authorship: (L.) K.Schum.

Columella trifolia

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Vitis carnosa

authorship: (Lam.) Wall.

Vitis trifolia

authorship: L.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL NWC VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amata
Antispila argostoma
Apis florea
Caleta decidia
Cepora nerissa
Cuora amboinensis
Graphium agamemnon
Graphium doson

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caustis-blakei

scientific: Caustis blakei

authorship: Kük. ex S.T.Blake

genus: Caustis

epithet: blakei

family: Cyperaceae

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: foxtail-fern foxtails

label: Life form

value: geophyte

value: nut

authors: Kük.

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 54: 71 (1943); Kukenth. in Fedde, Repert. liii. 94(1944)


slug: caustis-flexuosa

scientific: Caustis flexuosa

epithet: flexuosa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 239 (1810)

Caustis flexuosa var. rectiramulosa

authorship: Kük.

Caustis flexuosa var. tenuirama

authorship: (Gand.) Kük.

Caustis restiacea

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Caustis tenuirama

authorship: Gand.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 733 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 曲秆莎 卷髮曲稈莎

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 239

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caustis-pentandra

scientific: Caustis pentandra

epithet: pentandra

Eurostorhiza urvillei

authorship: Steud.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caustis-recurvata

scientific: Caustis recurvata

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: recurvata

Caustis uncinata

authorship: Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 26


slug: cautleya-spicata

scientific: Cautleya spicata

authorship: (Sm.) Baker

genus: Cautleya

epithet: spicata

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Fl. Brit. India 209; Lectotypified in: Edinburgh J. Bot. by Auvray, G. & Newman, M.F.

Cautleya petiolata

authorship: Baker

Roscoea spicata

authorship: Sm.

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: epiphyte

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 红苞距药姜 红苞距藥薑

names: Каутлея колосовидная

authors: (Sm.) Baker

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(17): 209


slug: cavacoa-aurea

scientific: Cavacoa aurea

authorship: (Cavaco) J.Léonard

genus: Cavacoa

epithet: aurea

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 323 (1955)

preferred: Natal hickory

english:
Natal hickory
cavaco

source: wikidata

Grossera aurea

authorship: Cavaco

codes: KEN NAT MLW MOZ

Kenya

code: KEN

continent: AFRICA

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

lifeform: shrub or tree

names:
cavaco
Natal hickory

names: cavaco natalokkerneut

names: umbhuku umbuku

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Cavaco) J.Léonard

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 323

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: cavanillesia-platanifolia

scientific: Cavanillesia platanifolia

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kunth

genus: Cavanillesia

epithet: platanifolia

family: Malvaceae

Pourretia platanifolia

authorship: Bonpl.

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Petrino Cuipo

names: カバニレシア・プラタニフォリア

partners:
Oeco lep311SG Oeco sp. lep311SG
Oedipomidas oedipus
Pyra lep312SG Pyra sp. lep312SG

value: deciduous

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] v. 306

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cavendishia-adenophora

scientific: Cavendishia adenophora

authorship: Mansf.

genus: Cavendishia

epithet: adenophora

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 439 (1925)

lifeform: epiphytic shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Quereme
Quereme rosa

authors: Mansf.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cavendishia-angustifolia

scientific: Cavendishia angustifolia

epithet: angustifolia

lifeform: climbing epiphyte

names:
Camarero de hoja pequeña
Uvos

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 439

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cavendishia-axillaris

scientific: Cavendishia axillaris

epithet: axillaris

codes: CLM COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amazona mercenarius
Ampelioides tschudii
Anisognathus somptuosus
Arremon brunneinucha
Atlapetes albinucha
Atlapetes latinuchus
Aulacorhynchus haematopygus
Aulacorhynchus prasinus

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 493

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cavendishia-bracteata

scientific: Cavendishia bracteata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.Hil.) Hoerold

epithet: bracteata

Andromeda trinervis

authorship: Dombey ex Dunal

Cavendishia beckmanniana

authorship: Hoerold

Cavendishia benthamiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hoerold

Cavendishia chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

Cavendishia cordifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Drude

Cavendishia costaricensis

authorship: Herold

Cavendishia crassifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Hemsl.

name: Cavendishia guatemalensis var. chiapensis

authorship: (Brandegee) L.O.Williams

Cavendishia hendersonii

authorship: (Regel) Hoerold

Cavendishia melastomoides

authorship: (Kunth) Hoerold

Cavendishia sillarensis

authorship: Herzog

Cavendishia veraguensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hemsl.

Chupalon acuminatum

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Chupalon benthamianum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

Chupalon bracteatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

Chupalon cordifolium

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Chupalon crassifolium

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Chupalon latifolium

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

Polyboea crassifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Klotzsch

Polyboea velutina

authorship: Griseb.

Proclesia acuminata

authorship: (Hook.) Klotzsch

Proclesia benthamiana

authorship: Klotzsch

Proclesia bracteata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil.) Klotzsch

Proclesia cordifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Klotzsch

Thibaudia bracteata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil.

Thibaudia cordifolia

authorship: Kunth

Thibaudia crassifolia

authorship: Benth.

Thibaudia mexicana

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXG MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus kingii
Anoura peruana
Chaetocercus mulsant
Coeligena coeligena
Coeligena torquata
Colibri coruscans
Colibri cyanotus

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha gutturalis
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorospingus ophthalmicus
Colaptes rubiginosus
Dacnis venusta
Elaenia flavogaster

partners:
Chlorophonia callophrys
Ampelion rubrocristatus
Andigena hypoglauca
Anisognathus igniventris
Anoura peruana
Apis mellifera
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cavendishia-capitulata

scientific: Cavendishia capitulata

epithet: capitulata

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Chiroxiphia linearis
Myadestes melanops

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cavendishia-complectens

scientific: Cavendishia complectens

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: complectens

name: Cavendishia complectens subsp. complectens

name: Cavendishia complectens var. complectens

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 272


slug: cavendishia-grandifolia

scientific: Cavendishia grandifolia

authorship: Herold

epithet: grandifolia

lifeform: shrub

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Coeligena wilsoni
Doryfera ludovicae
Euglossa imperialis
Trigona ferricauda
Trigonisca atomaria

value: 3 m

authors: Hoerold

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42(4): 321


slug: cavendishia-melastomoides

scientific: Cavendishia melastomoides

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hemsl.

epithet: melastomoides

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 273.

Cavendishia graebneriana

authorship: Hoerold

Cavendishia klotzschiana

authorship: Nied.

name: Cavendishia melastomoides var. melastomoides

Chupalon melastomoides

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

codes: COS PAN

authors: (Klotzsch) Hemsl.


slug: cavendishia-nitida

scientific: Cavendishia nitida

authorship: (Kunth) A.C.Sm.

epithet: nitida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Uva camarona
Uvo de monte

partners:
Coeligena torquata
Diglossa albilatera
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis
Doryfera ludovicae
Heliangelus exortis
Phaethornis syrmatophorus

partners:
Coeligena bonapartei
Coeligena torquata
Diglossa albilatera
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis
Diglossa plumbea
Doryfera ludovicae
Heliangelus exortis

partners:
Artibeus bogotensis
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia perspicillata
Chalcostigma heteropogon
Coeligena helianthea

published_in: Phytologia 1: 131

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cavendishia-pubescens-kunth-hemsl

scientific: Cavendishia pubescens

authorship: (Kunth) Hemsl.

epithet: pubescens

Chupalon pubescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM ECU PAN PER VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Camerona Quemadera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chlorostilbon poortmani
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Heliangelus amethysticollis

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 273

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cavendishia-pubescens-britton

authorship: Britton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 138 (1893)

authors: Britton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20(4): 138

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cavendishia-quercina

scientific: Cavendishia quercina

epithet: quercina

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 450


slug: cavendishia-quereme

scientific: Cavendishia quereme

authorship: (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f.

epithet: quereme

Orthaea lehmannii

authorship: A.Fedtsch. & Basil.

authors: (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: cayaponia-attenuata

scientific: Cayaponia attenuata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Cogn.

genus: Cayaponia

epithet: attenuata

family: Cucurbitaceae

Anguria dubia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Arkezostis attenuata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Cayaponia aubia

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA JAM NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
estropajo
mata ratón

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 769

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cayaponia-bonariensis

scientific: Cayaponia bonariensis

authorship: (Mill.) Mart.Crov.

epithet: bonariensis

Antagonia sandia

authorship: Griseb.

Arkezostis bonariensis

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

Arkezostis ficifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Bryonia bonariensis

authorship: Mill.

Bryonia ficifolia

authorship: Lam.

Bryonia filifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Cayaponia bonariensis f. dissecta

authorship: (Cogn.) Mart.Crov.

Cayaponia bonariensis var. dissecta

authorship: (Cogn.) M.L.Porto

Cayaponia ficifolia

authorship: Cogn.

Cayaponia sandia

authorship: Cogn. ex Griseb.

Trianosperma hilarianum

authorship: Naudin

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: perennial

authors: (Mill.) Mart.Crov.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 53


slug: cayaponia-citrullifolia

scientific: Cayaponia citrullifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) Cogn. ex Griseb.

epithet: citrullifolia

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 135 (1879)

Arkezostis citrullifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Cayaponia citrullifolia var. breviloba

authorship: Griseb. ex Cogn.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZC PAR URU

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Melese
Partamona aequatoriana

authors: Cogn. ex Griseb.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cayaponia-espelina

scientific: Cayaponia espelina

authorship: (Silva Manso) Cogn.

epithet: espelina

Arkezostis espelina

authorship: (Silva Manso) Kuntze

Perianthopodus carijo

authorship: Silva Manso

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

names: abobrinha-do-mato aspirina

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 792


slug: cayaponia-martiana

scientific: Cayaponia martiana

authorship: (Cogn.) Cogn.

epithet: martiana

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Abobrinha-do-mato Abóbora-d’anta

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 777

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: cayaponia-podantha

scientific: Cayaponia podantha

epithet: podantha

Cayaponia metensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM PAR URU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dione vanillae
Polybia ignobilis
Polybia sericea

partners:
Myloplus tiete
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Brycon hilarii
Mylossoma duriventre
Saltator coerulescens

value: liana

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 753

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cayaponia-quinqueloba

scientific: Cayaponia quinqueloba

authorship: (Raf.) Shinners

epithet: quinqueloba

preferred: fivelobe cucumber

Arkezostis grandiflora

authorship: (Cogn.) Kuntze

Arkezostis quinqueloba

authorship: Raf.

Boykinia trispora

authorship: Nutt. ex Arn.

Bryonia boykinii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Cayaponia boykinii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Cogn.

Cayaponia grandifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Small

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI MSO OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

names:
fivelobe cucumber
Five lobe melonleaf

value: herb

value: annual

authors: (Raf.) Shinners

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cayaponia-racemosa

scientific: Cayaponia racemosa

authorship: (Mill.) Cogn.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: mountain melonleaf

Arkezostis latebrosa

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Arkezostis racemosa

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

Bryonia latebrosa

authorship: Aiton

Bryonia racemosa

authorship: Mill.

Cayaponia latebrosa

authorship: (Aiton) Cogn.

Cayaponia racemosa var. acutiloba

authorship: Cogn.

Cionandra cuspidata

authorship: Griseb.

Cionandra racemosa

authorship: (Mill.) Griseb.

Trianosperma racemosa

authorship: (Mill.) Hemsl.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BZN BZE CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cayaponia-simplicifolia

scientific: Cayaponia simplicifolia

authorship: (Naudin) Cogn.

epithet: simplicifolia

Arkezostis simplicifolia

authorship: (Naudin) Kuntze

Cayaponia trichocalyx

authorship: Killip & Cuatrec.

Trianosperma simplicifolia

authorship: Naudin

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: non-woody

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 774


slug: caylusea-hexagyna

scientific: Caylusea hexagyna

authorship: (Forssk.) M.L.Green

genus: Caylusea

epithet: hexagyna

family: Resedaceae

published_in: Standard-Sp. Nomina Conservanda 29, 63 (1926)

Caylusea canescens var. prostrata

authorship: Post

Caylusea hexagyna var. glabra

authorship: Maire

Caylusea hexagyna var. glabrescens

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Maire

Caylusea jaberi

authorship: Abedin

Caylusea moquiniana

authorship: Webb

Hexastylis arabica

authorship: Raf.

Reseda canescens

authorship: L.

Reseda difformis

authorship: Moench

Reseda fruticosa

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Müll.Arg.

Reseda hexagyna

authorship: Forssk.

Reseda podocarpos

authorship: Viv.

codes: ALG CVI CHA EGY ERI LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SOC SOM SUD WSA IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL SAU SIN YEM IND

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cayratia-acris

scientific: Cayratia acris

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

genus: Cayratia

epithet: acris

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  11: 264 (1912)

Cayratia grandifolia

authorship: (Warb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry

authorship: (Warb.) Suess.

Cissus acris

authorship: (F.Muell.) Planch.

Cissus grandifolia

authorship: Warb.

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Domin

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 264


slug: cayratia-saponaria

scientific: Cayratia saponaria

authorship: (Seem. ex Benth.) Domin

epithet: saponaria

Cayratia strigosa

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Domin

Cissus saponaria

authorship: (Seem. ex Benth.) Planch.

Vitis saponaria

authorship: Seem. ex Benth.

codes: BIS NWG SOL QLD VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Vanuatu

code: VAN

region: Southwestern Pacific


slug: ceanothus-americanus

scientific: Ceanothus americanus

genus: Ceanothus

epithet: americanus

family: Rhamnaceae

preferred: New Jersey tea

source: inat

Ceanothus americanus var. intermedius

authorship: (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray

Ceanothus americanus var. pitcheri

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Ceanothus decumbens

authorship: Steud.

Ceanothus dillenianus

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Ceanothus intermedius

authorship: Pursh

Ceanothus macrocarpus

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Ceanothus macrophyllus

authorship: Desf.

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Ceanothus milleri

authorship: Tausch

Ceanothus ovalifolius

authorship: Wender.

Ceanothus ovalis var. intermedius

authorship: (Pursh) Torr.

Ceanothus pitcheri

authorship: Pickering ex Torr. & A.Gray

Ceanothus reclinatus

authorship: Bosc ex Steud.

Ceanothus sanguineus

authorship: Nutt.

Ceanothus tardiflorus

authorship: Hornem.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names: Краснокоренник американский

names:
Céanothe d'Amérique
céanothus d'Amérique

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena bisalicis
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea
Babia 4-guttata
Blaesoxipha impar
Calythea nigricans

partners:
Ammophila nigricans
Anoplius tenebrosus
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Calliopsis andreniformis

partners:
Andrena crataegi
Anacrabro ocellatus
Ancistrocerus
Andrena cressonii cressonii
Andrena spiraeana
Andrena virginiana
Augochlora pura
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Scaphytopius abbreviatus
Anacrabro ocellatus
Andrena crataegi
Anomoea laticlavia
Apodrepanulatrix liberaria
Bassareus mammifer
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bombus auricomus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: New Jersey tea is a drought tolerant species

quote: the flower petals are dipper-shaped, 1-1.5 mm long, and white colored


slug: ceanothus-arboreus

scientific: Ceanothus arboreus

authorship: Greene

epithet: arboreus

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 144 (1886)

preferred: feltleaf ceanothus

Ceanothus arboreus var. glaber

authorship: Jeps.

Ceanothus velutinus var. arboreus

authorship: (Greene) Sarg.

codes: CAL MXI

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 346 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
feltleaf ceanothus
Catalina ceanothus

names: 乔木美洲茶 树状美洲茶

names: Цеанотус древовидный

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Allograpta obliqua
Bombus vosnesenskii
Copestylum avidum
Halictus tripartitus
Hylaeus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Bombus melanopygus
Condylostylus caudatus
Platycheirus trichopus

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Dishkeya bifurcata

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 144


slug: ceanothus-buxifolius

scientific: Ceanothus buxifolius

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

epithet: buxifolius

Ceanothus ferox

authorship: Standl.

Colubrina buxifolia

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Ashmeadiella meliloti
Dioxys productus subruber
Osmia clarescens

authors: Willd. ex Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 300

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-caeruleus

scientific: Ceanothus caeruleus

authorship: Lag.

epithet: caeruleus

Ceanothus axillaris

authorship: Carrière

Ceanothus candolleanus

authorship: Rose

Ceanothus glandulosus

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chaquira Chaquirilla

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 11


slug: ceanothus-confusus

scientific: Ceanothus confusus

epithet: confusus

preferred: Rincon Ridge ceanothus

Ceanothus divergens subsp. confusus

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Abrams

Ceanothus divergens var. confusus

authorship: (J.T.Howell) D.O.Burge

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

partners:
Celastrina ladon echo
Incisalia irioides

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 160


slug: ceanothus-cordulatus

scientific: Ceanothus cordulatus

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: cordulatus

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 124 (1863)

preferred: mountain whitethorn

english:
mountain whitethorn
whitethorn ceanothus

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whitethorn ceanothus
mountain whitethorn

partners:
Anthaxia caseyi
Boloria epithore
Chlosyne gabbii
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Hippodamia convergens
Junonia grisea
Limenitis bredowii californica
Mitoura spinetorum

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Hyalophora euryalus
Mitoura nelsoni
Papilio eurymedon

partners:
Botryosphaeriales
Briara
Propicroscytus oryzae
Tetrastichus
Tetrastichus schoenobii
Trichogramma
Trichogramma australicum
Trichogramma chilonis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Chilopoda
Lauraceae
Lonicera
Lonicera caerulea

value: shrub

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Mountain whitethorn is a densely branched, spiny, evergreen, flat-topped native shrub

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Height

quote: reaches heights of 2 to 5 feet

quote: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

quote: the abundant white flowers may cause areas to appear covered with snow


slug: ceanothus-crassifolius

scientific: Ceanothus crassifolius

authorship: Torr.

epithet: crassifolius

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 75 (1857)

preferred: hoaryleaf ceanothus

name: Ceanothus crassifolius var. crassifolius

Ceanothus verrucosus var. crassifolius

authorship: (Torr.) K.Brandegee

codes: CAL MXI MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1775 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
hoaryleaf ceanothus
Thickleaf ceanothus

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera Lepidoptera

label: Flower-visited by

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 75


slug: ceanothus-cuneatus

scientific: Ceanothus cuneatus

authorship: (Hook.) Nutt.

epithet: cuneatus

preferred: Buckbrush

english: Buckbrush buckbrush

Ceanothus cuneatus var. cinerascens

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Ceanothus cuneatus var. submontanus

authorship: (Rose) McMinn

Ceanothus ramulosus

authorship: (Greene) McMinn

Ceanothus rigidus var. albus

authorship: Roof

Nestronia cuneata

authorship: (Hook.) Raf.

Rhamnus cuneatus

authorship: Hook.

codes: CAL MXI MXN ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buckbrush
buckbrush ceanothus

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Aeolothrips kuwanaii
Alypia mariposa
Amphichroum floribundum
Andrena ceanothifloris cretata
Andrena principalis
Apis mellifera
Callophrys dumetorum

partners:
Anastrangalia sanguinea
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena caerulea
Andrena candidiformis
Andrena w-scripta
Sphex ichneumoneus

label: Eaten by

partners:
Scaphytopius fuscifrons
Scaphytopius fuscifrons fuscifrons
Acalyptris punctulata
Andrena cerasifolii
Annaphila decia
Annaphila depicta
Apis mellifera
Archips argyrospila

partners:
Acmaeodera amplicollis
Acmaeodera angelica
Acmaeodera prorsa
Acmaeodera sinuata
Dicerca hornii
Eurytoma pallustris
Eurytoma palustris

quote: California buckbrush is an erect, perennial, evergreen shrub

value: Thicket Forming

value: moderate

quote: The species ranges in size from 3 to 12 feet tall.

label: Leaf retention

quote: The evergreen leaves on this species are in an opposite arrangement

quote: the flower colors ranges from white to several shades of blue and lavender

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 267


slug: ceanothus-cyaneus

scientific: Ceanothus cyaneus

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: cyaneus

preferred: San Diego buckbrush

source: wikidata

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego buckbrush
San Diego Mountain Lilac

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 16: 361


slug: ceanothus-dentatus

scientific: Ceanothus dentatus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: dentatus

preferred: sandscrub ceanothus

Ceanothus dentatus subsp. floribundus

authorship: (Hook.) Trel.

Ceanothus dentatus var. floribundus

authorship: Trel.

Ceanothus papillosus var. dentatus

authorship: Parry

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandscrub ceanothus
crop-leaf ceanothus

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pyrobombus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Vanessa cardui

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 268


slug: ceanothus-divergens

scientific: Ceanothus divergens

epithet: divergens

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 173 (1889)

preferred: Calistoga ceanothus

Ceanothus prostratus var. divergens

authorship: (Parry) K.Brandegee

authors: Parry

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 173

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-diversifolius

scientific: Ceanothus diversifolius

epithet: diversifolius

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 57 (1855)

preferred: pinemat

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 58

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-fendleri

scientific: Ceanothus fendleri

epithet: fendleri

preferred: Fendler's ceanothus

Ceanothus endlichii

authorship: Loes.

Ceanothus fendleri var. viridis

authorship: A.Gray ex Trel.

Ceanothus subsericeus

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1692 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fendler's ceanothus
Fendler buckbrush

partners: Apoidea Syrphidae

partners:
Apodemia nais
Callophrys dumetorum
Celastrina humulus
Celastrina lucia
Cercyonis oetus
Chlosyne palla
Colias alexandra
Harkenclenus titus

partners:
Scaphytopius fuscifrons
Scaphytopius fuscifrons fuscifrons
Apis mellifera
Apodemia nais
Callophrys affinis
Callophrys apama
Celastrina argiolus
Celastrina ladon echo

partners:
Aximopsis
Elasmus
Elasmus zehntneri
Eurytoma saccharicola
Tetrastichus
Tetrastichus howardi
Tetrastichus schoenobii
Trichogramma

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 29

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ceanothus-ferrisiae

scientific: Ceanothus ferrisiae

authorship: McMinn

epithet: ferrisiae

preferred: Coyote ceanothus

California

code: CAL

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-foliosus

scientific: Ceanothus foliosus

epithet: foliosus

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 172 (1889)

preferred: wavyleaf ceanothus

Ceanothus austromontanus

authorship: Abrams

Ceanothus dentatus var. dickeyi

authorship: Fosberg

Ceanothus foliosus subsp. vineatus

authorship: (McMinn) C.L.Schmidt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 534 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vosnesenskii

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 172

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ceanothus-fresnensis

scientific: Ceanothus fresnensis

authorship: Dudley ex Abrams

epithet: fresnensis

preferred: Fresno mat

Ceanothus rigidus var. fresnensis

authorship: (Dudley) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fresno mat
Fresno Ceanothus

value: Single Crown

value: gray-green

label: Flower colour

value: blue

label: Bloom period

value: Late Spring

authors: Dudley ex Abrams

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ceanothus-gloriosus

scientific: Ceanothus gloriosus

epithet: gloriosus

preferred: Point Reyes ceanothus

Ceanothus prostratus var. grandifolius

authorship: (Torr.) Jeps.

Ceanothus rigidus var. grandifolius

authorship: Torr.

Ceanothus verrucosus var. grandifolius

authorship: (Torr.) K.Brandegee

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Point Reyes ceanothus
Point Reyes-creeper

value: perennial

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 43

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-hearstiorum

scientific: Ceanothus hearstiorum

authorship: Hoover & Roof

epithet: hearstiorum

preferred: Hearst Ranch buckbrush

names:
Hearst Ranch buckbrush
Hearst's Ceanothus

authors: Hoover & Roof

published_in: Four Seasons 2: 4

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-herbaceus

scientific: Ceanothus herbaceus

authorship: Raf.

epithet: herbaceus

published_in: Med. Repos. Original Essays Intelligence Phys. 5: 360 (1808)

preferred: inland ceanothus

english:
inland ceanothus
Jersey tea

Ceanothus americanus var. herbaceus

authorship: (Raf.) Torr. & A.Gray

Ceanothus baumannianus

authorship: Spach

Ceanothus grandiflorus

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Ceanothus herbaceus var. pubescens

authorship: (S.Watson) Shinners

Ceanothus intermedius

authorship: Hook.

Ceanothus ovalis

authorship: Bigelow

Ceanothus ovatus

authorship: Desf.

authorship: hort. ex Lindl.

Ceanothus ovatus f. pubescens

authorship: (S.Watson) Soper

Ceanothus pubescens

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb. ex Small

codes: ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MAS MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWH NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT QUE SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Céanothe à feuilles étroites
céanothus à feuilles ovées

partners:
Andrena
Boloria myrina
Bombus flavidus
Erynnis martialis
Limenitis archippus
Mitoura gryneus
Pangrapta decoralis
Papilio indra

partners:
Andrena cressonii cressonii
Hyphantria cunea

partners:
Haploa lecontei
Bison
Bison bison
Bison bison bison
Euodynerus castigatus
Hyalophora cecropia
Lymantria dispar
Parancistrocerus pensylvanicus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ceanothus-impressus

scientific: Ceanothus impressus

authorship: Trel.

epithet: impressus

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 1: 112 (1888)

preferred: Santa Barbara ceanothus

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Céanothe de Santa-Barbara, Lilas de Californie

value: tree

authors: Trel.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 1: 112

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-incanus

scientific: Ceanothus incanus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: incanus

preferred: coast whitethorn

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 265


slug: ceanothus-integerrimus

scientific: Ceanothus integerrimus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: integerrimus

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 329. 1838 [Dec 1838]

preferred: deerbrush

Ceanothus andersonii

authorship: Parry

Ceanothus californicus

authorship: Kellogg

authorship: Kellogg ex Durand & B.D.Jacks.

name: Ceanothus integerrimus var. californicus

authorship: (Kellogg ex Durand & B.D.Jacks.) G.T.Benson

name: Ceanothus integerrimus var. integerrimus

name: Ceanothus integerrimus var. macrothyrsus

authorship: (Torr.) G.T.Benson

name: Ceanothus integerrimus var. mogollonicus

authorship: (Greene) McMinn

name: Ceanothus integerrimus var. peduncularis

authorship: Jeps.

Ceanothus integerrimus var. puberulus

authorship: (Greene) Abrams

Ceanothus macrothyrsus

authorship: Greene

name: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. macrothyrsus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
deerbrush
California lilac

names: 全緣葉美洲茶 加州丁香

names:
Céanothe à feuilles entières
Lilas de Californie

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Anastrangalia laetifica
Anthrenus sophonisba
Callimoxys fuscipennis
Callophrys muiri
Incisalia irioides
Limenitis lorquini
Occidryas colon

label: Visited by

partners:
Anastrangalia laetifica
Andrena cerasifolii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Callimoxys fuscipennis
Hippodamia convergens

partners:
Acmaeodera mariposa
Bombus melanopygus
Callophrys muiri
Chionodes ceanothiella
Hyalophora euryalus
Incisalia augustinus
Mitoura gryneus
Papilio eurymedon

partners:
Acmaeodera amplicollis
Acmaeodera angelica
Acmaeodera vandykei
Dicerca hornii

value: 4 m

value: deciduous

value: white

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ceanothus-jepsonii

scientific: Ceanothus jepsonii

epithet: jepsonii

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco : 78 (1894)

preferred: Jepson ceanothus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 883 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jepson ceanothus
muskbrush

partners:
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys muiri
Coenonympha california
Euclidia ardita

partners:
Annaphila decia
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys muiri
Euclidia ardita
Eumecomera bicolor
Incisalia irioides

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco 78


slug: ceanothus-lemmonii

scientific: Ceanothus lemmonii

epithet: lemmonii

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 192 (1889)

preferred: Lemmon's ceanothus

Ceanothus diversifolius var. foliosus

authorship: (Parry) K.Brandegee

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 192


slug: ceanothus-leucodermis

scientific: Ceanothus leucodermis

epithet: leucodermis

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 15 (1895)

preferred: chaparral whitethorn

Ceanothus divaricatus

authorship: Bol.

Ceanothus divaricatus var. eglandulosus

authorship: Torr.

name: Ceanothus divaricatus var. grosseserratus

Ceanothus eglandulosus

authorship: (Torr.) Trel.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anastrangalia laetifica
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Callimus cyanipennis
Calypte anna
Calypte costae
Coccinella septempunctata
Drepanulatrix carnearia

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Orgyia cana

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(97): 15


slug: ceanothus-maritimus

scientific: Ceanothus maritimus

authorship: Hoover

epithet: maritimus

preferred: maritime ceanothus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
maritime ceanothus
maritime California-lilac

names: Цеанотус приморский

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Fazia micrura
Syrphus opinator

authors: Hoover

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 111

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ceanothus-megacarpus

scientific: Ceanothus megacarpus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: megacarpus

preferred: bigpod ceanothus

Ceanothus cuneatus var. macrocarpus

authorship: (Nutt.) K.Brandegee

Ceanothus insularis

authorship: Eastw.

Ceanothus megacarpus subsp. insularis

authorship: (Eastw.) P.H.Raven

Ceanothus megacarpus var. pendulus

authorship: McMinn

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 930 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Burnsius albezens
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Dicerca hornii
Estigmene acrea
Hippodamia convergens
Schistocerca nitens

partners:
Hyalophora euryalus
Nola minna
Tolype
Tolype lowriei

value: Late Winter


slug: ceanothus-microphyllus

scientific: Ceanothus microphyllus

authorship: Michx.

epithet: microphyllus

preferred: littleleaf buckbrush

Ceanothus hypericoides

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

codes: ALA FLA GEO

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
littleleaf buckbrush
Littleleaf New Jersey Tea

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Hylaeus floridanus
Isodontia exornata
Orphilus ater
Sphecodes heraclei ignitus
Synanthedon geliformis
Typocerus zebra

value: shrub

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 154


slug: ceanothus-ochraceus

scientific: Ceanothus ochraceus

authorship: Suess.

epithet: ochraceus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 11. 1940

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: Suess.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 11

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ceanothus-oliganthus

scientific: Ceanothus oliganthus

epithet: oliganthus

preferred: hairy ceanothus

Ceanothus hirsutus var. glaber

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

Ceanothus hirsutus var. orcuttii

authorship: Trel.

Ceanothus intricatus

authorship: Parry

Ceanothus oliganthus subsp. sorediatus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) C.L.Schmidt

Ceanothus sorediatus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera

partners:
Andrena prolixa
Apoidea
Coleoptera
Diptera

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Callimoxys fuscipennis
Callimus cyanipennis
Chionodes occidentella
Incisalia irioides

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 266


slug: ceanothus-ophiochilus

scientific: Ceanothus ophiochilus

authorship: S.Boyd, T.S.Ross & Arnseth

epithet: ophiochilus

preferred: Vail Lake ceanothus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: S.Boyd, T.S.Ross & Arnseth

published_in: Phytologia 70: 28, fig. 1


slug: ceanothus-palmeri

scientific: Ceanothus palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 1: 109 (1888)

preferred: Palmer ceanothus

Ceanothus spinosus var. palmeri

authorship: (Trel.) K.Brandegee

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 808 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palmer ceanothus
Palmer's ceanothus

partners:
Callimoxys fuscipennis
Celastrina echo
Celastrina ladon echo

label: Parasites

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 1: 109


slug: ceanothus-papillosus

scientific: Ceanothus papillosus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: papillosus

preferred: wartleaf ceanothus

Ceanothus dentatus var. papillosus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) K.Brandegee

Ceanothus papillosus subsp. roweanus

authorship: (McMinn) Munz

Ceanothus papillosus var. regius

authorship: Jeps.

Ceanothus roweanus

authorship: (McMinn) Renss.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eupeodes volucris
Myathropa florea
Pyrobombus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eupeodes volucris
Falcolipeurus hopkinsi
Pyrobombus

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: Early Spring

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 268


slug: ceanothus-parryi

scientific: Ceanothus parryi

epithet: parryi

preferred: Parry ceanothus

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry ceanothus
Parry's ceanothus

label: Hosts

partners:
Inga
Acer
Acer saccharum
Chilopoda
Corticiaceae
Corticium sp. (in: Fungi)
Daedalea sp.
Diatrypaceae


slug: ceanothus-parvifolius

scientific: Ceanothus parvifolius

authorship: (S.Watson) Trel.

epithet: parvifolius

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 1: 110 (1888)

preferred: littleleaf ceanothus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Chrysobothris mali
Dicerca hornii

authors: (S.Watson) Trel.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 1: 110

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-pauciflorus

scientific: Ceanothus pauciflorus

authorship: DC.

epithet: pauciflorus

preferred: Mojave ceanothus

english:
Mojave ceanothus
desert ceanothus

Ceanothus australis

authorship: Rose

Ceanothus franklinii

authorship: (S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh

Ceanothus greggii subsp. franklinii

authorship: (S.L.Welsh) Kartesz & Gandhi

Ceanothus greggii subsp. perplexans

authorship: (Trel.) R.M.Beauch.

Ceanothus greggii subsp. vestitus

authorship: (Greene) Thorne

Ceanothus greggii var. perplexans

authorship: (Trel.) Jeps.

Ceanothus greggii var. vestitus

authorship: (Greene) McMinn

Ceanothus lanuginosus

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Rose

Ceanothus verrucosus var. greggii

authorship: (A.Gray) K.Brandegee

Ceanothus vestitus

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chlorosea banksaria
Eupeodes volucris
Mitoura gryneus

label: Growth habit

label: Height


slug: ceanothus-pinetorum

scientific: Ceanothus pinetorum

epithet: pinetorum

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 80 (1893)

preferred: Coville ceanothus

Ceanothus prostratus var. pinetorum

authorship: (Coville) K.Brandegee

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coville ceanothus
Kern ceanothus

value: subshrub

label: Woodiness

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. iv. (1893) 80


slug: ceanothus-prostratus

scientific: Ceanothus prostratus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: prostratus

preferred: Mahala mat

english:
Mahala mat
prostrate ceanothus

Ceanothus divergens subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (McMinn) Abrams

Ceanothus divergens var. occidentalis

authorship: (McMinn) D.O.Burge

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prostrate ceanothus
Mahala mat

partners:
Incisalia irioides
Andrena prolixa
Bombus bifarius
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Celastrina echo
Celastrina ladon echo

label: Eaten by

partners:
Papilio eurymedon
Toxomerus marginatus

value: woody

value: slow

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green


slug: ceanothus-pumilus

scientific: Ceanothus pumilus

epithet: pumilus

preferred: dwarf ceanothus

Ceanothus prostratus var. profugus

authorship: Jeps.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf ceanothus
Siskiyou Mat

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 1: 149


slug: ceanothus-roderickii

scientific: Ceanothus roderickii

epithet: roderickii

preferred: Pine Hill buckbrush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pine Hill buckbrush
Pine Hill ceanothus

published_in: Four Seasons 2(4): 23

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-sanguineus

scientific: Ceanothus sanguineus

authorship: Pursh

epithet: sanguineus

preferred: Redstem Ceanothus

english:
Redstem Ceanothus
redstem ceanothus

Ceanothus oreganus

authorship: Nutt.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MIC MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
redstem ceanothus
Oregon tea-tree

partners:
Anavitrinella pampinaria
Chionodes ceanothiella
Clastoptera ovata
Hyalophora euryalus
Papilio eurymedon
Scaphytopius oregonensis

label: Leaf retention


slug: ceanothus-sonomensis

scientific: Ceanothus sonomensis

epithet: sonomensis

preferred: Sonoma ceanothus

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 162

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceanothus-spinosus

scientific: Ceanothus spinosus

epithet: spinosus

preferred: redheart

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
redheart
Greenbark Whitethorn

partners:
Callimoxys fuscipennis
Eschatocrepis constrictus
Trichodes ornatus

partners:
Hulstina wrightiaria
Hyalophora euryalus
Nola minna

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 267


slug: ceanothus-thyrsiflorus

scientific: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

authorship: Eschsch.

epithet: thyrsiflorus

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 10: 285 (1856)

preferred: blueblossom

Ceanothus elegans

authorship: Lem.

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. repens

authorship: McMinn

name: Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. thyrsiflorus

Forrestia thyrsoides

authorship: Raf.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blueblossom
Blue Blossom Ceanothus

names: 聚花美洲茶 加州紫丁香

names: Céanothe à fleurs en thyrse, Lilas de Californie

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus bustamente
Apis mellifera
Brachypalpus alopex
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys muiri

partners:
Acericerus ribauti
Allograpta
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus
Aphis ceanothi
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Colladonus espinosus
Colladonus intricatus
Telamona calva
Acanthopteroctetes unifascia
Acleris hastiana
Acmaeodera mariposa
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua

partners:
Dicerca hornii
Ileostylus micranthus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: Eschsch.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 10(2): 285


slug: ceanothus-tomentosus

scientific: Ceanothus tomentosus

authorship: Parry

epithet: tomentosus

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 190 (1889)

preferred: woolyleaf ceanothus

Ceanothus azureus

authorship: Kellogg

Ceanothus oliganthus var. tomentosus

authorship: (Parry) K.Brandegee

Ceanothus tomentosus subsp. olivaceus

authorship: (Jeps.) Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woolyleaf ceanothus
Ramona Lilac

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Amphichroum floribundum
Bombus vosnesenskii

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5: 190


slug: ceanothus-velutinus

scientific: Ceanothus velutinus

authorship: Douglas

epithet: velutinus

preferred: Snowbrush Ceanothus

english:
Snowbrush Ceanothus
snowbrush ceanothus

Ceanothus grandis

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

Ceanothus laevigatus

authorship: Hook.

Ceanothus velutinus subsp. laevigatus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Piper & Beattie

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA NEV ORE SDA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Baccharis pilularis

slug: baccharis-pilularis

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
snowbrush ceanothus
Cinnamon Brush

names: 氈毛美洲茶 烟草灌叢

partners:
Andrena cleodora
Andrena sp.
Andrena vierecki
Lasioglossum
Osmia (Melanosmia) sp F2
Osmia inermis

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Syrphus opinator
Andrena buckelli
Andrena cleodora
Anthrenus lepidus
Apis mellifera

label: Visited by

partners:
Aceria ceanothi
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena candidiformis
Andrena melanochroa
Eristalis tenax
Incisalia irioides
Nymphalis californica
Papilio eurymedon

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Clastoptera ovata
Dictyssa schuhi
Euclidia ardita
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Incisalia augustinus

value: Thicket Forming

value: moderate


slug: ceanothus-verrucosus

scientific: Ceanothus verrucosus

epithet: verrucosus

preferred: barranca brush

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
barranca brush
Wart-stemmed Ceanothus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lytta crotchi
Eupeodes volucris
Nymphalis antiopa
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Gloveria medusa


slug: cebatha-pendula

scientific: Cebatha pendula

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze

genus: Cebatha

epithet: pendula

family: Menispermaceae

Adenocheton phyllanthoides

authorship: Fenzl

Bricchettia somalensis

authorship: Pax

Cocculus cebatha

authorship: DC.

Cocculus glaber

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Cocculus laevis

authorship: Wall.

Cocculus leaeba

authorship: (Delile) DC.

Cocculus pendulus

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Diels

Cocculus recisus

authorship: Miers

Epibaterium pendulum

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Epibaterium scandens

authorship: Raeusch.

Menispermum edule

authorship: Vahl

Menispermum ellipticum

authorship: Poir.

Menispermum epibaterium

authorship: (DC.) Spreng.

Menispermum leaeba

authorship: Delile

codes: ANG CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GAM GUI KEN LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR NGA SEN SOC SOM SUD WSA GST IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK WHM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коккулюс висячий

names: סהרון משתלשל


slug: cecropia-angustifolia

scientific: Cecropia angustifolia

authorship: Trécul

genus: Cecropia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Urticaceae

Ambaiba acutifolia

authorship: (Trécul) Kuntze

Ambaiba digitata

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

Ambaiba tubulosa

authorship: (Ruiz ex Klotzsch) Kuntze

Cecropia caucana

authorship: Cuatrec.

Cecropia digitata

authorship: Klotzsch

Cecropia sylvicola

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Cecropia tubulosa

authorship: Ruiz ex Klotzsch

Cecropia villosa

authorship: C.C.Berg & P.Franco

codes: MXC MXS BOL CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Guarumo
Guarumo de montaña

partners:
Sturnira ludovici
Anisognathus somptuosus
Arremon assimilis
Artibeus bogotensis
Artibeus gnomus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis

authors: Trécul

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 8: 83

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cecropia-concolor

scientific: Cecropia concolor

authorship: Willd.

epithet: concolor

Ambaiba concolor

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Ambaiba leucocoma

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Cecropia arenaria

authorship: Warb.

Cecropia leucocoma

authorship: Miq.

Cecropia maranhensis

authorship: Snethl.

Cecropia obovata

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Phyllostomus hastatus
Ametrida centurio
Artibeus cinereus
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Ateles belzebuth

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Willd.


slug: cecropia-distachya

scientific: Cecropia distachya

authorship: Huber

epithet: distachya

published_in: Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 6: 65 (1910)

Cecropia riparia

authorship: Warb. ex Snethl.

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU FRG PER VEN

French Guiana

code: FRG

names: imbaúba-da-mata imbaúba-vermelha

partners:
Carollia brevicaudum
Phyllostomus hastatus
Rhinophylla pumilio
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Sturnira lilium
Artibeus gnomus

authors: Huber


slug: cecropia-glaziovii

scientific: Cecropia glaziovii

epithet: glaziovii

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 358 (1923)

Cecropia macranthera

authorship: Warb. ex Glaz.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 668 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: embaúba-vermelha Emabaúva

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Artibeus
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Brotogeris tirica
Carollia perspicillata
Chiroxiphia caudata
Cissopis leverianus

partners:
Sturnira lilium
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Platyrrhinus lineatus
Artibeus lituratus
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cacicus haemorrhous
Celeus flavescens

authors: Snethl.


slug: cecropia-hololeuca

scientific: Cecropia hololeuca

epithet: hololeuca

codes: BZE BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: embaúba-branca embaúba-prateada

partners:
Sapajus libidinosus
Alouatta guariba
Artibeus lituratus
Didelphis aurita
Leontopithecus rosalia
Penelope obscura
Sapajus nigritus
Sturnira lilium

label: Life cycle

authors: Miq.


slug: cecropia-insignis

scientific: Cecropia insignis

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: insignis

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 2: 318 (1851)

codes: CLM COS ECU HON NIC PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aclytia heber
Adhemarius daphne
Agylla argentifera
Agylla zucarina
Amaxia lepida
Amaxia pandama
Apis mellifera
Aptilosia crocea gr 866

partners:
Aclytia heber
Adhemarius daphne
Agylla argentifera
Agylla zucarina
Amaxia lepida
Amaxia pandama
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis

partners:
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga commissarisi
Glossophaga soricina
Hylonycteris underwoodi

label: Parasites

partners:
Aenasius tachigaliae
Ametallon cuspidatum
Chrysonotomyia auripunctatus
Chrysonotomyia phenacapsia
Horismenus coelomerae
Horismenus inflatus
Horismenus lapierrei

authors: Liebm.

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ser. 5, 2: 318

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cecropia-maxima

scientific: Cecropia maxima

epithet: maxima

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 360 (1923)

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cecropia-membranacea

scientific: Cecropia membranacea

authorship: Trécul

epithet: membranacea

Ambaiba membranacea

authorship: (Trécul) Kuntze

Cecropia setico

authorship: Snethl. ex J.F.Macbr.

Cecropia tessmannii

authorship: Mildbr.

Cecropia vageleri

authorship: Burret

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PAN PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Guarumo Huaquë

partners:
Carollia brevicaudum
Phyllostomus hastatus
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Alouatta seniculus
Amazona farinosa
Amazona ochrocephala

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cecropia-obtusa

scientific: Cecropia obtusa

epithet: obtusa

Coilotapalus obtusa

authorship: (Trécul) M.Gómez

codes: BZN BZE FRG GUY SUR

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Artibeus cinereus
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus gnomus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia perspicillata
Chiroderma villosum

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 8: 79

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.