slug: argyrotegium-nitidulum

scientific: Argyrotegium nitidulum

authorship: (Hook.f.) J.M.Ward & Breitw.

epithet: nitidulum

Euchiton nitidulus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Anderb.

codes: NSW NZS TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: perennial

authors: (Hook.f.) J.M.Ward & Breitw.


slug: argyrotegium-poliochlorum

scientific: Argyrotegium poliochlorum

authorship: (N.G.Walsh) J.M.Ward & Breitw.

genus: Argyrotegium

epithet: poliochlorum

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: achene

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (N.G.Walsh) J.M.Ward & Breitw.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: argyroxiphium-grayanum

scientific: Argyroxiphium grayanum

authorship: (Hillebr.) O.Deg.

genus: Argyroxiphium

epithet: grayanum

published_in: Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 344: s.p. (1936)

preferred: Hana Forest silversword

source: wikidata

Wilkesia grayana

authorship: Hillebr.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

climate: montane tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Hana Forest silversword
Greensword

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: woody

value: 2 m

authors: (Hillebr.) O.Deg.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Fam. 344

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: argyroxiphium-kauense

scientific: Argyroxiphium kauense

authorship: (Rock & Neal) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

epithet: kauense

published_in: Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 344: s.p. (1957)

preferred: Kau Silversword

english:
Kau Silversword
kau silversword

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
kau silversword
Ka'u silversword

authors: (Rock & Neal) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Fam. 344, in obs

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: argyroxiphium-sandwicense

scientific: Argyroxiphium sandwicense

authorship: DC.

epithet: sandwicense

preferred: East Maui Silversword

english:
East Maui Silversword
Haleakala Silversword
Hawai'i silversword
Mauna Kea Silversword
Silversword

Argyrophyton douglasii

authorship: Hook.

name: Argyroxiphium sandwicense var. macrocephalum

authorship: (A.Gray) Hillebr.

name: Argyroxiphium sandwicense var. sandwicense

Dubautia sandwicensis

authorship: (DC.) ined.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 673 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: 3 m

authors: DC.


slug: argythamnia-argentea

scientific: Argythamnia argentea

authorship: Millsp.

genus: Argythamnia

epithet: argentea

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 154 (1906)

preferred: narrowleaf silverbush

source: usda

Argythamnia lanceolata

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Ditaxis argentea

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1609 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mejicanus deserti
Chlosyne californica
Danaus gilippus
Echinargus isola
Hemiargus ceraunus
Largus californicus
Microtia dymas

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: subshrub

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Millsp.

published_in: Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 154

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARLA12

license: public domain


slug: aria-collina

scientific: Aria collina

authorship: (M.Lepší, P.Lepší & N.Mey.) Sennikov & Kurtto

genus: Aria

epithet: collina

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 23 (2017)

Pyrus collina

authorship: (M.Lepší, P.Lepší & N.Mey.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sorbus collina

authorship: M.Lepší, P.Lepší & N.Mey.

codes: AUT CZE GER HUN

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

lifeform: tree

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 23

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aria-danubialis

scientific: Aria danubialis

authorship: (Jáv.) Sennikov & Kurtto

epithet: danubialis

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 21 (2017)

Pyrus danubialis

authorship: (Jáv.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sorbus apiculata

authorship: (Beck ex Kovanda) Mikoláš

Sorbus aria subsp. javorkae

authorship: Soó

Sorbus aria subsp. sooi

authorship: Máthé ex Soó

Sorbus aria var. danubialis

authorship: (Jáv.) Soó

Sorbus aria var. javorkae

authorship: (Soó) Buia

Sorbus cretica f. danubialis

authorship: Jáv.

Sorbus cretica subsp. danubialis

authorship: (Jáv.) Jáv.

Sorbus cretica var. danubialis

authorship: (Jáv.) Buia

Sorbus danubialis

authorship: (Jáv.) Prodan

Sorbus graeca var. apiculata

authorship: Beck ex Kovanda

Sorbus graeca var. danubialis

authorship: (Jáv.) Kovanda

Sorbus javorkae

authorship: (Soó) Kárpáti

Sorbus pseudodanubialis

authorship: Kárpáti

Sorbus sooi

authorship: (Máthé) Kárpáti

names: Рябина дунайская

names: Jávorka-berkenye Soó-berkenye

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 6 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Jáv.) Sennikov & Kurtto

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 21


slug: aria-edulis

scientific: Aria edulis

authorship: (Willd.) M.Roem.

epithet: edulis

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3(Rosifl.): 124 (1847)

preferred: chess-apple

Aria aria

authorship: (L.) Huth

Aria majestica

authorship: Lavallée

Aria nivea

authorship: Host

Aria nivea f. cyclophylla

authorship: Beck

Aria nivea prol. tomentosa

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier

Aria nivea unranked acutifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Gren.

Aria nivea unranked latifolia

authorship: Gren.

Aria nivea var. acutifolia

authorship: (Ser.) M.Roem.

Aria nivea var. angustifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) M.Roem.

Aria nivea var. edulis

authorship: (Willd.) Koehne

Aria nivea var. glabrata

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Lavallée

Aria nivea var. incisa

authorship: (Mutel) M.Roem.

Aria nivea var. longifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Gren.

Aria vulgaris

authorship: Decne.

Aronia alpina

authorship: (M.Roem.) Dippel

Aroniaria alpina

authorship: (M.Roem.) Mezhenskyj

Azarolus aria

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Chamaemespilus aria

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Crataegus alpina

authorship: Gray

Crataegus aria

authorship: L.

Crataegus pallida

authorship: Salisb.

Hahnia aria

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Hahnia aria f. aurea

authorship: Hesse ex Dippel

Hahnia aria unranked carpinifolia

authorship: (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Dippel

Hahnia aria unranked glabrata

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Dippel

Hahnia aria unranked microphylla

authorship: Dippel

Hahnia aria var. angustifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Dippel

Hahnia aria var. edulis

authorship: (Willd.) Dippel

Malus aria

authorship: (L.) Risso

Mespilus aria

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Pyrenia aria

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Pyrus alpina

authorship: Willd.

Pyrus aria

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Pyrus aria prol. cyclophylla

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aria prol. edulis

authorship: (Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aria prol. typica

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aria subvar. angustifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aria subvar. bellojocensis

authorship: (Gand.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aria subvar. parvula

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aria unranked elliptica

authorship: Ten.

Pyrus aria unranked rosea

authorship: Tausch

Pyrus aria var. acutifolia

authorship: Ser.

Pyrus aria var. angustifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Pyrus aria var. incisa

authorship: (Mutel) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aria var. longifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Steud.

Pyrus aria var. rosea

authorship: Tausch ex Koehne

Pyrus aria var. silvestrii

authorship: Pamp.

Sorbaronia alpina

authorship: (M.Roem.) C.K.Schneid.

Sorbus acutiloba

authorship: Gand.

Sorbus alpina

authorship: Heynh.

Sorbus aria

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Sorbus aria f. acutifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kárpáti

Sorbus aria f. angustifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Buia

Sorbus aria f. aurea

authorship: (Hesse ex Rehder) Rehder

Sorbus aria f. carpinifolia

authorship: (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Kovanda

Sorbus aria f. chrysophylla

authorship: Hesse

Sorbus aria f. cyclophylla

authorship: (Beck) Jáv.

Sorbus aria f. incisa

authorship: (Mutel) Jáv.

Sorbus aria f. longifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Rehder

Sorbus aria f. lutescens

authorship: (Hartwig) Zabel

Sorbus aria f. macrocarpa

authorship: Konovalov

Sorbus aria f. rotundata

authorship: Düll

Sorbus aria prol. acutifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sorbus aria subsp. carpinifolia

authorship: (J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Hedl.

Sorbus aria subsp. cyclophylla

authorship: (Beck) Soó

Sorbus aria subsp. edulis

authorship: (Willd.) Sved., Alm & Örtendahl

Sorbus aria subsp. euaria

authorship: Hayek

Sorbus aria subsp. incisa

authorship: (Mutel) Hedl.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
rjabina arija
Рябина круглолистная

names: Alisier blanc, Alisier de Bourgogne, Alouchier, Sorbier des Alpes

partners:
Formica fusca
Lasius alienus
Phyllobius roboretanus
Trichius gallicus
Conotelus obscurus
Meligethes obscurus

partners:
Callimorpha dominula
Fagus sylvatica
Phyllonorycter corylifoliella

partners:
Alebra sorbi
Argyresthia conjugella
Edwardsiana stehliki
Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla montifringilla
Hoplocampa ariae
Stigmella mespilicola
Stigmella sorbi


slug: aria-graeca

scientific: Aria graeca

authorship: (Lodd. ex Spach) M.Roem.

epithet: graeca

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.  3: 127 (1847)

Aria migarica

authorship: (Zinserl.) Mezhenskyj

Aria nivea var. cretica

authorship: (Lindl.) M.Roem.

Aria nivea var. graeca

authorship: (Lodd. ex Spach) Formánek

Crataegus graeca

authorship: Lodd. ex Spach

Hahnia aria var. graeca

authorship: (Lodd. ex Spach) Dippel

Pyrus aria var. cretica

authorship: Lindl.

Pyrus aria var. graeca

authorship: (Lodd. ex Spach) Steud.

Pyrus graeca

authorship: (Lodd. ex Spach) Loudon

authorship: Lodd.

Pyrus hellas

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus meridionalis

authorship: Guss.

Pyrus meridionalis prol. cretica

authorship: (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus migarica

authorship: (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus porrigens

authorship: (Hedl.) Druce

Sorbus aria subsp. cretica

authorship: (Lindl.) Holmboe

Sorbus aria subsp. graeca

authorship: (Lodd. ex Spach) Nyman

Sorbus aria var. cretica

authorship: (Lindl.) Hayek

Sorbus aria var. graeca

authorship: (Lodd. ex Spach) Griseb.

Sorbus cretica

authorship: (Lindl.) Fritsch & Rech.

Sorbus cretica f. cuneifolia

authorship: (Zinserl.) Kárpáti

Sorbus cretica var. typica

authorship: Soó

Sorbus graeca

authorship: (Lodd. ex Spach) S.Schauer

authorship: (Spach) Kotschy

Sorbus graeca f. cuneifolia

authorship: Kárpáti

Sorbus graeca var. cuneata

authorship: Zinserl.

Sorbus porrigens

authorship: Hedl.

Sorbus umbellata var. cretica

authorship: (Lindl.) C.K.Schneid.

codes: TUR ALB BUL CZE GRC ITA KRI YUG POL ROM SIC

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рябина греческая

names: balkanoxel norskoxel


slug: aria-lancastriensis

scientific: Aria lancastriensis

authorship: (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto

epithet: lancastriensis

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 18 (2017)

Pyrus lancastriensis

authorship: (E.F.Warb.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

names:
Lancashire Whitebeam
Lancaster Whitebeam

value: tree

authors: (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 18

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aria-rupicola

scientific: Aria rupicola

authorship: (Syme) Mezhenskyj

epithet: rupicola

published_in: Netraditsĭni plodoy kulʼturi : 28 (2012)

Pyrus aria prol. salicifolia

authorship: (Myrin) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus aria subsp. rupicola

authorship: Syme

Pyrus rupicola

authorship: (Syme) Bab.

Sorbus aria var. salicifolia

authorship: Myrin

Sorbus rupicola

authorship: (Syme) Nyman

authorship: (Syme) Hedl.

Sorbus salicifolia

authorship: (Myrin) Prain

authorship: (Myrin) Hedl.

codes: BLT GRB IRE NOR SWE

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

names: Рябина скальная

names: (sølvasal) bergasal

names: bergasal (sølvasal)

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (Syme) Mezhenskyj

published_in: Netraditsĭni Plodoy Kulʼturi 28


slug: aria-umbellata

scientific: Aria umbellata

authorship: (Desf.) Sennikov & Kurtto

epithet: umbellata

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 28 (2017)

Aria flabellifolia

authorship: (Spach) M.Roem.

Crataegus flabellifolia

authorship: Spach

Crataegus umbellata

authorship: Desf.

Hahnia aria var. flabellifolia

authorship: (Spach) Dippel

Pyrus aria var. flabellifolia

authorship: (Spach) Franch.

Pyrus meridionalis prol. flabellifolia

authorship: (Spach) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus turcica

authorship: (Zinserl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus umbellifera

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sorbus aria subsp. koevessii

authorship: Pénzes

Sorbus aria subsp. umbellata

authorship: (Desf.) Hayek

Sorbus aria var. flabellifolia

authorship: (Spach) Wenz.

Sorbus aria var. kovassii

authorship: (Pénzes) Stoj., Stef. & Kitan.

Sorbus aria var. umbellata

authorship: (Desf.) Halácsy

Sorbus banatica

authorship: (Jáv.) Prodan

Sorbus cretica f. banatica

authorship: Jáv.

Sorbus cretica subsp. banatica

authorship: (Jáv.) Jáv.

Sorbus cretica var. banatica

authorship: (Jáv.) Buia

Sorbus flabellifolia

authorship: (Spach) S.Schauer

Sorbus graeca var. banatica

authorship: (Jáv.) Kovanda

Sorbus graeca var. turcica

authorship: (Zinserl.) Gabrieljan

Sorbus umbellata

authorship: (Desf.) Fritsch

Sorbus umbellata f. cuneata

authorship: Diap.

Sorbus umbellata subsp. banatica

authorship: (Jáv.) Kárpáti

Sorbus umbellata subsp. flabellifolia

authorship: (Spach) Kárpáti

Sorbus umbellata subsp. koevessii

authorship: (Pénzes) Kárpáti

Sorbus umbellata var. flabellifolia

authorship: (Spach) C.K.Schneid.

codes: IRQ LBS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRI YUG ROM

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Рябина зонтичная
Рябина турецкая

names: בן-חוזרר סוככי

names: سێڤسێڤۆک (Sêvsêvok)

value: phanerophyte

label: Flowering months

value: May


slug: ariocarpus-kotschoubeyanus

scientific: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus

authorship: (Lem.) K.Schum.

genus: Ariocarpus

epithet: kotschoubeyanus

family: Cactaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 259. 1897.

Anhalonium fissipedum

authorship: Monv. ex C.F.Först.

Anhalonium kotchubeyi

authorship: Lem. ex Salm-Dyck

Anhalonium kotschoubeyanum

authorship: Lem.

Anhalonium sulcatum

authorship: Salm-Dyck

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus f. sladkovskyi

authorship: (Halda & Horáček) Batov

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. albiflorus

authorship: (Backeb.) Glass

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. elephantidens

authorship: Halda

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. neotulensis

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. skarupkeanus

authorship: Halda & Horáček

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. sladkovskyi

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. tulensis

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus var. albiflorus

authorship: Backeb. ex Glass

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus var. elephantidens

authorship: Skarupke

name: Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus var. neotulensis

authorship: (Halda) Batov

Ariocarpus rotchubeyanus

authorship: Cobbold

Ariocarpus sulcatus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) K.Schum.

Cactus kotschoubeyi

authorship: Karw.

Roseocactus kotschoubeyanus

authorship: (Lem.) A.Berger

name: Roseocactus kotschoubeyanus subsp. macdowellii

authorship: Backeb.

name: Roseocactus kotschoubeyanus var. albiflorus

name: Roseocactus kotschoubeyanus var. macdowellii

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Stromatocactus kotschoubeyi

authorship: Karw. ex Rümpler

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
living-rock
star rock

names:
Pezuña de Venado
Biznaga maguey pata de venado

authors: (Lem.) K.Schum.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 259


slug: ariocarpus-retusus

scientific: Ariocarpus retusus

authorship: Scheidw.

epithet: retusus

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 5: 492, t. 1. 1838.

Anhalonium furfuraceum

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Coult.

Anhalonium retusum

authorship: (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck

Ariocarpus elongatus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Marj.H.Lee

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Wettstein

Ariocarpus furfuraceus

authorship: (S.Watson) H.S.Thomps.

Ariocarpus furfuraceus f. cristata

authorship: Frič

Ariocarpus prismaticus

authorship: (Lem.) Cobbold

Ariocarpus pulvilligeris

authorship: (Monv. ex C.F.Först. & Rümpler) K.Schum.

Ariocarpus retusus f. elongatus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Batov

Ariocarpus retusus f. furfuraceus

authorship: (S.Watson) Batov

Ariocarpus retusus f. jarmilae

authorship: (Halda, Horáček & Panar.) Batov

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. confusus

authorship: (Halda & Horáček) Lüthy

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. horacekii

authorship: Halda & Panar.

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. jarmilae

authorship: Halda, Horáček & Panar.

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. pectinatus

authorship: Weisbarth

name: Ariocarpus retusus subsp. scapharostroides

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. sladkovskyi

authorship: Halda & Kupčák

Ariocarpus retusus var. furfuraceus

authorship: (Wats.) Gerhart Frank

Ariocarpus trigonus var. elongatus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

Cactus areolosus

authorship: (Lehm.) Kuntze

Cactus prismaticus

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

Cactus procerus

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Kuntze

Mammillaria areolosa

authorship: (Lem.) Hemsl.

Mammillaria procera

authorship: Ehrenb.

Mammillaria pulvilligera

authorship: Monv. ex Rümpler

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
living-rock cactus
seven stars

names: Cimarrón Biznaga-Maguey

names: Ариокарпус притуплённый

names: Аріокарпус притуплений

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Scheidw.


slug: ariocarpus-scaphirostrus

scientific: Ariocarpus scaphirostrus

authorship: Boed.

epithet: scaphirostrus

published_in: in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 60. 1930.

preferred: Cactus

authors: Boed.

published_in: Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 60, fig

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ariocarpus-trigonus

scientific: Ariocarpus trigonus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.

epithet: trigonus

Ariocarpus elongatus subsp. horacekii

authorship: (Halda) Halda

Ariocarpus retusus subsp. trigonus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) E.F.Anderson & W.A.Fitz Maur.

Ariocarpus trigonus var. horacekii

authorship: Halda

Ariocarpus trigonus var. minor

authorship: Voldan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(5): 550

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ariopsis-peltata

scientific: Ariopsis peltata

authorship: Nimmo

genus: Ariopsis

epithet: peltata

family: Araceae

Ariopsis peltata f. coaetanea

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

value: geophyte

authors: Nimmo

published_in: Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 252

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-acuminatum

scientific: Arisaema acuminatum

authorship: Small

genus: Arisaema

epithet: acuminatum

Arisaema triphyllum var. acuminatum

authorship: (Small) Engl.

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Small


slug: arisaema-amurense

scientific: Arisaema amurense

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: amurense

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans  9: 264 (1859)

Arisaema amurense f. purpureum

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Arisaema amurense f. violaceum

authorship: (Engl.) Y.S.Kim & S.C.Ko

Arisaema amurense subsp. robustum

authorship: (Engl.) H.Ohashi & J.Murata

Arisaema amurense var. denticulatum

authorship: Engl.

Arisaema amurense var. purpureum

authorship: Nakai

Arisaema komarovii

authorship: Tzvelev

Arisaema robustum

authorship: (Engl.) Nakai

Arisaema robustum var. sachalinense

authorship: Miyabe & Kudô

codes: CHN CHS CHI KHA KOR CHM PRM SAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 天南星 雪里见

names:
Аризема амурская
Однопокровница амурская

names: 둥근잎천남성 천남성

label: Growth habit

value: non-woody

value: berry

source: Wikidata

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 264


slug: arisaema-angustatum

scientific: Arisaema angustatum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

epithet: angustatum

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

label: Woodiness

authors: Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 507

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-balansae

scientific: Arisaema balansae

epithet: balansae

codes: CHC LAO THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

names: 元江南星 中越南星

authors: Engl.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Arac.-Aroid & Pistioid. 163 (1920)


slug: arisaema-concinnum

scientific: Arisaema concinnum

authorship: Schott

epithet: concinnum

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover)  7: 27 (1859)

Arisaema concinnum var. affine

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Arisaema siangense

authorship: Gusman

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 皱序南星 皺序南星

authors: Schott

published_in: Bonplandia 7: 27


slug: arisaema-consanguineum

scientific: Arisaema consanguineum

epithet: consanguineum

Arisaema biradiatifoliatum

authorship: Kitam.

Arisaema chuanxiense

authorship: Z.Y.Zhu, B.Q.Min & S.J.Zhu

Arisaema consanguineum var. davidianum

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Arisaema consanguineum var. giganteum

authorship: Pamp.

name: Arisaema consanguineum var. kelung-insulare

authorship: (Hayata) C.C.Huang

Arisaema giraldii

authorship: Baroni

Arisaema kelung-insulare

authorship: Hayata

Arisaema kerrii

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI CHQ TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 620 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Benzoic-acid

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiotitic Antipyretic Antisalmonella Antiseptic Antiyeast

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 雷公銃 長尾葉天南星

names: Однопокровница красноватая


slug: arisaema-dracontium

scientific: Arisaema dracontium

authorship: (L.) Schott

epithet: dracontium

preferred: green dragon

source: inat

Arisaema boscii

authorship: Blume

Arum dracontium

authorship: L.

Arum exsertum

authorship: Salisb.

Muricauda dracontium

authorship: (L.) Small

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2075 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аризема драконовая

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: arisaema-enneaphyllum

scientific: Arisaema enneaphyllum

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

epithet: enneaphyllum

Arisaema polydactylum

authorship: Riedl

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ETH KEN SUD UGA YEM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

continent: AFRICA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

authors: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

published_in: Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 352


slug: arisaema-grapsospadix

scientific: Arisaema grapsospadix

epithet: grapsospadix

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 244 (1915)

Arisaema nanjenense

authorship: T.C.Huang & M.J.Wu

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛笔南星 毛筆天南星

source: GIFT

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 244

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-griffithii

scientific: Arisaema griffithii

authorship: Schott

epithet: griffithii

preferred: Griffith's cobra lily

Arisaema griffithii var. pradhanii

authorship: (C.E.C.Fisch.) Pradhan

Arisaema griffithii var. verrucosum

authorship: (Schott) H.Hara

codes: CHT EHM MYA NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 翼檐南星 冀檐南星

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Syn. Aroid. 26

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-heterophyllum

scientific: Arisaema heterophyllum

epithet: heterophyllum

preferred: Dancing Crane Cobra Lily

english:
Dancing Crane Cobra Lily
Diversileaf Jack in the Pulpit
arisaema

Arisaema ambiguum

authorship: Engl.

name: Arisaema heterophyllum var. nigropunctatum

authorship: Makino

Arisaema kwangtungense

authorship: Merr.

Arisaema manshuricum

authorship: Nakai

Arisaema thunbergii var. heterophyllum

authorship: (Blume) Engl.

Heteroarisaema heterophyllum

authorship: (Blume) Nakai

Heteroarisaema koreanum

authorship: (Engl.) Nakai

Heteroarisaema manshuricum

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR CHM CHQ TAI CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 591 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
arisaema
Dancing Crane Cobra Lily

names: 天南星 胆星

names: マイヅルテンナンショウ maizuru-tennan-shō

names: Du-ru-mi-cheon-nam-seong 두루미천남성


slug: arisaema-ilanense

scientific: Arisaema ilanense

epithet: ilanense

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 宜蘭天南星 宜兰南星

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: arisaema-jacquemontii

scientific: Arisaema jacquemontii

authorship: Blume

epithet: jacquemontii

preferred: Jacquemont's Cobra-Lily

source: wikidata

Arisaema cylindraceum

authorship: Wall. ex Engl.

codes: AFG CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jacquemont's Cobra-Lily
Jacquemont's Cobra Lily

names: 藏南绿南星 藏南緣南星

names: Аризема Жакмона

value: annual

value: Jul

authors: Blume

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-japonicum

scientific: Arisaema japonicum

epithet: japonicum

preferred: Japanese arisaema

Amidena japonica

authorship: (Blume) Raf.

name: Arisaema pseudojaponicum f. serratifolium

Arisaema serratum f. japonicum

authorship: (Blume) Makino

Arisaema serratum var. blumei

authorship: (Makino) Engl.

Arisaema serratum var. japonicum

authorship: (Blume) Y.Yabe

codes: JAP KOR

names: 蛇头草 蛇頭草

names: Однопокровница японская

names: アオマムシグサ マムシグサ

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Tapinoma
Unidentified sp19 M_PL_053
Unidentified sp25 M_PL_053
Unidentified sp26 M_PL_053
Unidentified sp27 M_PL_053
Unidentified sp29 M_PL_053
Unidentified sp33 M_PL_053
Unidentified sp34 M_PL_053

value: perennial

published_in: Rumphia 1: 106

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: arisaema-leschenaultii

scientific: Arisaema leschenaultii

epithet: leschenaultii

Arisaema huegelii

authorship: Schott

Arisaema longecaudatum

authorship: Blatt.

Arisaema papillosum

authorship: Steud. ex Schott

codes: ASS IND MYA NEP SRL WHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Rumphia 1: 93

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: arisaema-limbatum

scientific: Arisaema limbatum

authorship: Nakai & F.Maek.

epithet: limbatum

Arisaema limbatum f. angustifolium

authorship: Hayashi

Arisaema limbatum var. conspicuum

authorship: Seriz.

Arisaema undulatifolium f. limbatum

authorship: (Nakai & F.Maek.) H.Ohashi

Arisaema undulatifolium f. viridiflavum

authorship: (Hayashi) H.Ohashi & J.Murata

Arisaema undulatifolium var. ionostemma

authorship: (Nakai & F.Maek.) H.Ohashi & J.Murata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Nakai & Maekawa

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 562

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-macrospathum

scientific: Arisaema macrospathum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: macrospathum

Amorphophallus granatensis

authorship: Engl.

Arisaema dracontium var. macrospathum

authorship: (Benth.) Huttl. ex D.B.Ward

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 52

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-murrayi

scientific: Arisaema murrayi

authorship: (J.Graham) Hook.

epithet: murrayi

Arisaema sahyadricum

authorship: S.R.Yadav, K.S.Patil & Bachulkar

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sap Kanda
पांढरा सापकांदा

authors: (J.Graham) Hook.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-nepenthoides

scientific: Arisaema nepenthoides

authorship: (Wall.) Mart.

epithet: nepenthoides

Arum nepenthoides

authorship: Wall.

Pythonium ecaudatum

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 猪笼南星 豬籠南星

names:
Аризема непентесовидная
Однопокровница непентесовидная

authors: Mart.

published_in: in Schott, Meletem. i. 17


slug: arisaema-penicillatum

scientific: Arisaema penicillatum

epithet: penicillatum

Arisaema matsudae

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 广东土南星 画笔南星

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-pusillum

scientific: Arisaema pusillum

authorship: (Peck) Nash

epithet: pusillum

Arisaema atrorubens f. pusillum

authorship: (Peck) Fernald

Arisaema pusillum f. pallidum

authorship: Eames

Arisaema triphyllum subsp. pusillum

authorship: (Peck) Huttl.

Arisaema triphyllum var. pusillum

authorship: Peck

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL IOW KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NBR NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: arisaema-quinatum

scientific: Arisaema quinatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Schott

epithet: quinatum

Arisaema polymorphum

authorship: (Buckley) Chapm.

Arisaema triphyllum subsp. quinatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Huttl.

Arum polymorphum

authorship: Buckley

Arum quinatum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: (Nutt.) Schott

published_in: Syn. Aroid. 28


slug: arisaema-ringens

scientific: Arisaema ringens

authorship: (Thunb.) Schott

epithet: ringens

preferred: cobra lily

Alocasia ringens

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Arisaema glaucescens

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Arisaema glaucescens var. viridiflorum

authorship: Nakai

Arisaema praecax

authorship: de Vriese

Arisaema praecox

authorship: de Vriese ex K.Koch

Arisaema ringens f. praecox

authorship: (de Vriese) T.Koyama

Arisaema ringens var. praecox

authorship: (de Vriese ex K.Koch) Engl.

Arisaema serotinum

authorship: Miq. ex Franch. & Sav.

authorship: Siebold ex Talou

Arisaema sierotium

authorship: Siebold ex Regel

Arisaema taihokense

authorship: Hosok.

Arum ringens

authorship: Thunb.

Ringentiarum ringens

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Ringentiarum ringens var. sieboldii

authorship: (de Vriese ex K.Koch) Nakai

codes: CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1612 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cobra lily
Japanese cobra lily

names: 雪里见 小天南星

names: Аризема зияющая

published_in: Melet. Bot. 17


slug: arisaema-serratum

scientific: Arisaema serratum

epithet: serratum

Arisaema amplissimum

authorship: Blume

Arisaema angustatum f. rubricinctum

authorship: Sasam.

Arisaema angustatum f. variegatum

authorship: (Nakai) Miyabe & Kudô

Arisaema angustatum var. peninsulae

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai ex Miyabe & Kudô

Arisaema angustifoliatum

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

name: Arisaema angustifoliatum var. holophyllum

name: Arisaema angustifoliatum var. integrifolium

name: Arisaema angustifoliatum var. serratifolium

Arisaema galeiforme

authorship: Seriz.

Arisaema japonicum var. akitense

authorship: Nakai ex T.Koyama

Arisaema japonicum var. angustifoliatum

authorship: Miq.

Arisaema japonicum var. atropurpureum

authorship: (Engl.) Kitam.

Arisaema japonicum var. hatizyoense

authorship: (Nakai) Sugim.

Arisaema japonicum var. latisectum

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Arisaema japonicum var. serratum

authorship: (Thunb.) Engl.

Arisaema japonicum var. yasuii

authorship: Sugim.

Arisaema koidzumianum

authorship: Kitam.

Arisaema peninsulae f. alba

authorship: Vasak & E.M.Egorova

Arisaema peninsulae f. atropurpureum

authorship: (Engl.) Y.C.Chu & D.C.Wu

Arisaema peninsulae f. convolutum

authorship: (Nakai) Y.S.Kim & S.C.Ko

Arisaema peninsulae var. atropurpureum

authorship: (Engl.) Nakai

Arisaema peninsulae var. attenuatum

authorship: Nakai ex F.Maek.

Arisaema serratum f. capitellatum

authorship: (Nakai) T.Koyama

Arisaema serratum f. thunbergii

authorship: Makino

Arisaema speirophyllum subsp. boreale

authorship: (Nakai) Govaerts

codes: JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fuji cobra lily
Japanese arisaema

names:
细齿南星
xi chi nan xing

names: Аризема пильчатая

names: 単子葉植物綱 > サトイモ目 > サトイモ科 > テンナンショウ属 > マムシグサ

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-sikokianum

scientific: Arisaema sikokianum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

epithet: sikokianum

Arisaema magnificum

authorship: Nakai

Arisaema sazensoo f. serratum

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Arisaema sazensoo var. serratodentatum

authorship: Engl.

Arisaema sikokianum var. serratum

authorship: (Makino) Hand.-Mazz.

Arum sazensoo

authorship: Bürger ex Kunth

authorship: Bürger ex Blume

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 灯台莲 斑杖

names: Аризема сикокская

names: ユキモチソウ 雪餅草

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-speciosum

scientific: Arisaema speciosum

authorship: (Wall.) Mart.

epithet: speciosum

preferred: cobralily

Arisaema eminens

authorship: Schott

Arisaema gracilentum

authorship: Brugg.

Arisaema speciosum var. eminens

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Arum speciosum

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cobralily cobra-lily

names:
美丽南星
mei li nan xing

authors: (Wall.) Mart.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-stewardsonii

scientific: Arisaema stewardsonii

authorship: Britton

epithet: stewardsonii

Arisaema triphyllum f. stewardsonii

authorship: (Britton) Engl.

Arisaema triphyllum subsp. stewardsonii

authorship: (Britton) Huttl.

Arisaema triphyllum var. stewardsonii

authorship: (Britton) Stevens

codes: CNT INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stewardson's Jack-in-the-pulpit
Swamp Jack-in-the-pulpit

names:
arisème de Stewardson
ariséma de Stewardson

authors: Britton

published_in: Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 1045


slug: arisaema-taiwanense

scientific: Arisaema taiwanense

epithet: taiwanense

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 815 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蓬萊天南星 蓬莱南星


slug: arisaema-thunbergii

scientific: Arisaema thunbergii

authorship: Blume

epithet: thunbergii

Arisaema thunbergii f. geomundoense

authorship: (S.Ko) M.Kim

Arisaema thunbergii var. corniculatum

authorship: Sakata

Arisaema thunbergii var. urashima

authorship: (H.Hara) Makino

Arisaema urashima var. gigantum

authorship: Konta

Arisaema urashima var. kashimense

authorship: Hayashi

Arisaema urashima var. monostachyum

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Arisaema urashima var. pictum

authorship: (Nakai) Honda

Flagellarisaema thunbergii

authorship: (Blume) Nakai

name: Flagellarisaema thunbergii var. corniculatum

Flagellarisaema urashima

authorship: (H.Hara) Nakai

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鞭序南星 東台天南星

names: Однопокровница Тунберга

names: ナンゴクウラシマソウ ウラシマソウ(広義)

published_in: Rumphia 1: 105


slug: arisaema-tortuosum

scientific: Arisaema tortuosum

authorship: (Wall.) Schott

epithet: tortuosum

preferred: arisaema

english:
arisaema
whipcord cobra lily

Arisaema commutatum

authorship: Schott

Arisaema curvatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Kunth

authorship: Hook.

Arisaema filiforme

authorship: Thwaites

Arisaema murrayi var. sivadasanii

authorship: (S.R.Yadav, K.S.Patil & Janarth.) M.R.Almeida

Arisaema sivadasanii

authorship: S.R.Yadav, K.S.Patil & Janarth.

Arisaema tortuosum var. curvatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Engl.

Arum curvatum

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK SRL WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
arisaema
whipcord cobra lily

names:
曲序南星
qu xu nan xing

authors: (Wall.) Schott

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arisaema-triphyllum

scientific: Arisaema triphyllum

authorship: (L.) Schott

epithet: triphyllum

preferred: Jack-in-the-Pulpit

english:
Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Jack in the pulpit

Alocasia atrorubens

authorship: (Aiton) Raf.

Alocasia lobata

authorship: Raf.

Alocasia triphylla

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Arisaema atrorubens

authorship: (Aiton) Blume

Arisaema atrorubens f. pallascens

authorship: (Sims) Raymond

Arisaema atrorubens f. viride

authorship: (Engl.) Fernald

Arisaema atrorubens f. zebrinum

authorship: (Sims) Fernald

Arisaema atrorubens var. viride

authorship: Engl.

Arisaema brasilianum

authorship: Blume

Arisaema deflexum

authorship: Nieuwl. & K.Just

Arisaema triphyllum f. viride

authorship: (Engl.) Farw.

Arisaema triphyllum f. zebrinum

authorship: (Sims) F.Seym.

Arisaema triphyllum var. montanum

authorship: Fernald

Arisaema triphyllum var. stewardsonii

authorship: (Britton) G.T.Stevens ex Wieg. & Eames

Arisaema triphyllum var. viride

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Arum atrorubens

authorship: Aiton

Arum triphyllum

authorship: L.

Arum triphyllum var. atropurpureum

authorship: Michx.

Arum triphyllum var. atrorubens

authorship: (Aiton) Dewey ex Alph.Wood

Arum triphyllum var. pallescens

authorship: Sims

Arum vittatum

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

names:
arisème petit-prêcheur
ariséma rouge-foncé

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthrenus museorum
Auplopus relativus
Babia 4-guttata
Cerceris compar
Chelostomoides rufimanus

partners:
Meleagris gallopavo
Anthrenus
Cerceris
Epargyreus clarus
Hylocichla mustelina
Lucilia
Pachliopta aristolochiae
Podabrus


slug: arisarum-simorrhinum

scientific: Arisarum simorrhinum

authorship: Durieu

genus: Arisarum

epithet: simorrhinum

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens.  1: 360 (1845)

Arisarum clusii

authorship: Schott

Arisarum simorrhinum subsp. clusii

authorship: (Schott) P.Monts.

Arisarum simorrhinum subsp. subexertum

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) P.Monts.

Arisarum subexertum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Arisarum vulgare subsp. clusii

authorship: (Schott) K.Richt.

Arisarum vulgare subsp. simorrhinum

authorship: (Durieu) Maire & Weiller

Arisarum vulgare subsp. subexertum

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) G.Kunkel

Arisarum vulgare subsp. transiens

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Arisarum vulgare var. clusii

authorship: (Schott) Nyman

Arisarum vulgare var. subexertum

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Engl.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN BAL POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аризарум плосконосый

label: Height

value: Dec-Apr

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. i. (1845-46) 360


slug: arisarum-vulgare

scientific: Arisarum vulgare

epithet: vulgare

published_in: Ann. Mus. Imp. Fis. Firenze  2(2): 67 (1810)

preferred: Friar's cowl

Arisarum arisarum

authorship: (L.) Huth

Arisarum australe

authorship: Rich.

Arisarum hastatum

authorship: Pomel

Arisarum incurvatum

authorship: Holmboe

Arisarum latifolium

authorship: Hill

authorship: Bubani

Arisarum serpentrium

authorship: Raf.

Arisarum subalpinum

authorship: Kotschy ex Engl.

Arum arisarum

authorship: Lour.

Arum incurvatum

authorship: Lam.

Balmisa vulgaris

authorship: (O.Targ.Tozz.) Lag.

Calyptrocoryne cochinchinensis

authorship: (Blume) Schott

Typhonium cochinchinense

authorship: Blume

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аризарум обыкновенный

names:
מטה אהרן
לופית מצויה

partners:
Nematocera
Orthocentrus
Orthocladius
Smittia
Smittina
Unidentified sp17 M_PL_015


slug: aristaloe-aristata

scientific: Aristaloe aristata

authorship: (Haw.) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning

genus: Aristaloe

epithet: aristata

family: Asphodelaceae

Aloe aristata

authorship: Haw.

Aloe aristata var. leiophylla

authorship: Baker

Aloe ellenbergeri

authorship: Guillaumin

Aloe longiaristata

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Tulista aristata

authorship: (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: succulent perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Guinea-fowl Aloe
Long-Awned Aloe

names: 绫锦芦荟 木銼蘆薈

names: Алоэ остистое

names:
Aloès aristé
Aloès à arêtes

names: אריסטאלוי אריסטטה

names: Baardaalwyn Drakensberg-miniatuuraalwyn

names: umathihibala umathithibala

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Haw.) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristea-abyssinica

scientific: Aristea abyssinica

authorship: Pax

genus: Aristea

epithet: abyssinica

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin  1891: 173 (1892)

Aristea alata subsp. abyssinica

authorship: (Pax) Weim.

Aristea cognata

authorship: N.E.Br. ex Weim.

Aristea cognata subsp. abyssinica

authorship: (Pax) Marais

Aristea johnstoniana

authorship: Rendle

codes: BUR CMN CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW NGA TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Utshanibezwe icebethwane

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 173


slug: aristea-africana

scientific: Aristea africana

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns.

epithet: africana

Aristea cyanea

authorship: Aiton

Aristea eriophora

authorship: Pers.

Aristea lacera

authorship: Stokes

Ixia africana

authorship: L.

Moraea africana

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Capeblue
Fringed Aristea

names: Maagbossie blousuurkanol

authors: Hoffmanns.

published_in: Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 40


slug: aristea-angolensis

scientific: Aristea angolensis

epithet: angolensis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.  1: 270 (1878)

Aristea angolensis var. robusta

authorship: Marais

Aristea ramosa

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG BUR CMN ZAI ETH GUI KEN MLW NGA SIE TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Guinea

code: GUI

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

authors: Baker

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1(5): 270


slug: aristea-bakeri

scientific: Aristea bakeri

authorship: Klatt

epithet: bakeri

Aristea confusa

authorship: Goldblatt

Aristea paniculata

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 572 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Klatt

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 169


slug: aristea-cantharophila

scientific: Aristea cantharophila

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: cantharophila

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: aristea-capitata

scientific: Aristea capitata

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: capitata

Anomatheca capitata

authorship: (L.) de Vriese

Aristea caerulea

authorship: Vahl

Aristea major

authorship: Andrews

Aristea thyrsiflora

authorship: (D.Delaroche) N.E.Br.

Moraea caerulea

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Sceptre
Rocket Capeblue

names: Bloukanolpypie Blousuurkanol

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: aristea-dichotoma

scientific: Aristea dichotoma

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: dichotoma

Aristea intermedia

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Irid. Gen. 13


slug: aristea-ecklonii

scientific: Aristea ecklonii

epithet: ecklonii

Aristea dichotoma

authorship: Eckl. ex Klatt

Aristea maitlandii

authorship: Hutch.

Aristea paniculata

authorship: Pax

codes: BUR CMN CPP ZAI SWZ NAT MOZ TVL RWA TAN UGA ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Corn-Lily
Star Capeblue

names: 蓝星鸢尾 藍星鳶尾

names: Аристея Эклона

names:
ikhambi eliluhlaza
ikhwanyana

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Lampides boeticus
Lapposyrphus lapponicus

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phlyctinus callosus

value: evergreen


slug: aristea-ensifolia

scientific: Aristea ensifolia

epithet: ensifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: John Muir

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 139

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristea-glauca

scientific: Aristea glauca

epithet: glauca

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 381 (1882)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 381


slug: aristea-juncifolia

scientific: Aristea juncifolia

authorship: Eckl. ex Baker

epithet: juncifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl.

published_in: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 16; Baker, in Journ. Bot. xiv. (1876) 267


slug: aristea-latifolia

scientific: Aristea latifolia

epithet: latifolia

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus.  40: 9 (1952)

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 9

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristea-lugens

scientific: Aristea lugens

authorship: (L.f.) Weim.

epithet: lugens

Aristea melaleuca

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Cleanthe bicolor

authorship: Salisb.

Cleanthe lugens

authorship: (L.f.) Asch. & Graebn.

Cleanthe melaleuca

authorship: Salisb. ex Pax

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: hort. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 130

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristea-nana

scientific: Aristea nana

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: nana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aristea-oligocephala

scientific: Aristea oligocephala

authorship: Baker

epithet: oligocephala

Aristea dichotoma var. macrocephala

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Irid. 144

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristea-pusilla

scientific: Aristea pusilla

epithet: pusilla

Aristea pusilla subsp. robustior

authorship: Weim.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 236

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aristea-racemosa

scientific: Aristea racemosa

epithet: racemosa

Witsenia spicata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aristea-rigidifolia

scientific: Aristea rigidifolia

epithet: rigidifolia

published_in: Acta Univ. Lund. xxxvi. No. 1, 81 (1940)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aristea-rufobracteata

scientific: Aristea rufobracteata

epithet: rufobracteata

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aristea-simplex

scientific: Aristea simplex

epithet: simplex

authors: Weim.

published_in: Acta Univ. Lund. xxxvi. No. 1, 64 (1940)


slug: aristea-spiralis

scientific: Aristea spiralis

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: spiralis

Sisyrinchium spirale

authorship: (L.f.) Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 920 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aristea-teretifolia

scientific: Aristea teretifolia

epithet: teretifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristea-torulosa

scientific: Aristea torulosa

authorship: Klatt

epithet: torulosa

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 382 (1882)

Aristea lukwangulensis

authorship: Marais

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 382


slug: aristeguietia-discolor

scientific: Aristeguietia discolor

authorship: R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Aristeguietia

epithet: discolor

Eupatorium discolor

authorship: DC.

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

names: asmachilca pulmonaria

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 30: 220


slug: aristeguietia-glutinosa

scientific: Aristeguietia glutinosa

authorship: (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: glutinosa

Conoclinium rugosum

authorship: Turcz.

Eupatorium glutinosum

authorship: Lam.

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob.


slug: aristeguietia-lamiifolia

scientific: Aristeguietia lamiifolia

authorship: (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: lamiifolia

Eupatorium lamiifolium

authorship: Kunth

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.


slug: aristeguietia-salvia

scientific: Aristeguietia salvia

authorship: (Colla) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: salvia

Eupatorium reticulatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Eupatorium salvia

authorship: Colla

Uncasia salvia

authorship: Greene

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 484 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Colla) R.M.King & H.Rob.


slug: aristida-adscensionis

scientific: Aristida adscensionis

authorship: L.

genus: Aristida

epithet: adscensionis

family: Poaceae

preferred: sixweeks threeawn

Aristida abyssinica

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida adscensionis f. modestina

authorship: Hack.

Aristida adscensionis f. viridis

authorship: Kuntze

name: Aristida adscensionis subsp. adscensionis

Aristida adscensionis subsp. bromoides

authorship: (Kunth) Henrard

name: Aristida adscensionis subsp. coerulescens

authorship: (Desf.) Malag.

authorship: (Desf.) Bourreil & Trouin ex Auquier & J.Duvign.

Aristida adscensionis subsp. guineensis

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard

Aristida adscensionis subsp. heymannii

authorship: (Regel) Tzvelev

name: Aristida adscensionis subvar. condensata

Aristida adscensionis var. abyssinica

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Engl.

Aristida adscensionis var. aethiopica

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) T.Durand & Schinz

Aristida adscensionis var. canariensis

authorship: (Willd.) T.Durand & Schinz

Aristida adscensionis var. coarctata

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Aristida adscensionis var. coerulescens

authorship: (Desf.) Hack.

Aristida adscensionis var. condensata

authorship: (Hack.) Henrard

Aristida adscensionis var. decolorata

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Beetle

Aristida adscensionis var. festucoides

authorship: (Poir.) Henrard

Aristida adscensionis var. gigantea

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Aristida adscensionis var. glabricallis

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Aristida adscensionis var. interrupta

authorship: (Cav.) Beetle

Aristida adscensionis var. mexicana

authorship: Henrard

Aristida adscensionis var. nigrescens

authorship: (J.Presl) Beetle

Aristida adscensionis var. pumila

authorship: (Decne.) Coss. & Durieu

Aristida adscensionis var. typica

authorship: Stapf

Aristida adscensionis var. vulpioides

authorship: (Hance) Hack. ex Henrard

Aristida aethiopica

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Trin. & Rupr. ex Henrard

Aristida americana var. bromoides

authorship: (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.

Aristida caerulescens

authorship: Desf.

Aristida caerulescens var. pumila

authorship: (Decne.) Post

Aristida canariensis

authorship: Willd.

Aristida cardosoi

authorship: Cout.

Aristida chaetophylla

authorship: Steud.

name: Aristida coerulescens var. breviaristata

authorship: Schweinf.

Aristida coerulescens var. exilis

authorship: Schweinf. ex Blatt.

Aristida coerulescens var. laevilemma

authorship: Maire

Aristida coerulescens var. pumila

authorship: (Decne.) Döll

Aristida curvata

authorship: (Nees) Nees ex A.Rich.

authorship: Nees ex A.Rich.

Aristida curvata var. nana

authorship: (Nees) Henrard

Aristida debilis

authorship: Mez

Aristida depressa

authorship: Retz.

Aristida depressa var. bromoides

authorship: (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida dispersa var. nigrescens

authorship: (J.Presl) Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida elatior

authorship: Cav.

Aristida fasciculata

authorship: Torr.

Aristida festucoides

authorship: Poir.

name: Aristida grisebachiana var. grisebachiana

Aristida heymannii

authorship: Regel

Aristida laxa

authorship: Willd. ex Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida macrochloa

authorship: Hochst.

Aristida mauritiana

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Aristida mauritiana var. glabripetala

authorship: Sands

Aristida mongholica

authorship: Trin.

name: Arthratherum adsensionis subsp. heymannii

codes: ALG ANG ASC BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBY MDR MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CYP EAI GST CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK TCS TUR UZB CHX YEM AND BAN EHM IND LSI MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK SRL THA VIE WHM GRC ITA KRI SIC SPA ARI CAL COL KAN MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NEB NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA AGE AGW ARU BAH BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLC CLN CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAR PER PUE TCI VEN VNA WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 891 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Триостренница Хеймана

names:
Aristide de l'Ascension
Aristide de l'île d'Ascension

names: תלת-מלען מצוי

partners:
Austroagallia sinuata
Mandola manaliensis
Antilope cervicapra
Empoascanara serrata
Monoceronychus aristidoides
Zyginidia manaliensis

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-arizonica

scientific: Aristida arizonica

authorship: Vasey

epithet: arizonica

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 27 (1886)

preferred: Arizona threeawn

codes: ARI COL MXC MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: aristida-basiramea

scientific: Aristida basiramea

epithet: basiramea

preferred: forked threeawn

codes: ALA COL FLA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VER WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-behriana

scientific: Aristida behriana

epithet: behriana

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Vict. Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 44 (1855)

codes: NSW SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brush spear grass
brush wire grass

value: non-woody

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. i. (1855) 44


slug: aristida-beyrichiana

scientific: Aristida beyrichiana

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

epithet: beyrichiana

preferred: Beyrich threeawn

Aristida stricta var. beyrichiana

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) D.B.Ward

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 449 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beyrich threeawn
Southern Wiregrass

authors: Trin. & Rupr.

published_in: Sp. Gram. Stipac. 104

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-caput-medusae

scientific: Aristida caput-medusae

authorship: Domin

epithet: caput-medusae

Aristida ramosa var. compacta

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

names:
Medusa grass
many-headed wiregrass

value: 1 m

label: Fruit type

value: nut

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxv. 344 (1915)


slug: aristida-condensata

scientific: Aristida condensata

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: condensata

preferred: piedmont threeawn

Aristida combsii

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Aristida condensata var. combsii

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Henrard

Aristida stricta var. condensata

authorship: (Chapm.) Vasey

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
piedmont threeawn
big three-awn

value: herb

label: Life form

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Bot. Gaz. 3: 19


slug: aristida-congesta

scientific: Aristida congesta

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: congesta

Aristida alopecuroides

authorship: Hack.

Aristida congesta var. megalostachya

authorship: Henrard

Aristida congesta var. pilifera

authorship: Chiov.

Aristida rangei

authorship: Pilg.

Aristida tunetana

authorship: Coss.

Aristida tunetana var. intermedia

authorship: Maire

Chaetaria congesta

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Nees

codes: ALG ANG BOT CPP CPV CHA ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MTN MOR MOZ NAM TVL SUD TAN TUN ZAM ZIM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spreading Prickle Grass
Tassel three-awn

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 401


slug: aristida-contorta

scientific: Aristida contorta

epithet: contorta

preferred: bunch kerosene grass

Aristida arenaria

authorship: Gaudich.

Aristida contorta var. hirsuta

authorship: (Henrard) H.Eichler

Arthratherum arenarium

authorship: Nees

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bunch kerosene grass
bunched kerosene grass

value: annual


slug: aristida-desmantha

scientific: Aristida desmantha

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

epithet: desmantha

preferred: curly threeawn

codes: ARK ILL KAN LOU MSO NEB OKL TEX WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

published_in: Sp. Gram. Stipac. 109


slug: aristida-diffusa

scientific: Aristida diffusa

authorship: Trin.

epithet: diffusa

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 68 (1830)

Aristida burkei

authorship: Stapf

Aristida diffusa subsp. burkei

authorship: (Stapf) Melderis

Aristida diffusa var. brevistipitata

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard

Aristida diffusa var. burkei

authorship: (Stapf) Schweick.

Aristida pseudohystrix

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Steud.

Aristida vestita var. diffusa

authorship: (Trin.) Trin. & Rupr.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Klipgras besemsteekgras

value: perennial

authors: Trin.

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg i. (1836) 68


slug: aristida-divaricata

scientific: Aristida divaricata

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

epithet: divaricata

preferred: poverty threeawn

Aristida jacquiniana

authorship: Tausch

Aristida lemmonii

authorship: Scribn.

Aristida palmeri

authorship: Vasey

Chaetaria divaricata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) P.Beauv.

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX GUA HON

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
poverty threeawn
poverty grass

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: aristida-funiculata

scientific: Aristida funiculata

epithet: funiculata

Aristida foenicularis

authorship: Edgew.

Aristida funicularis

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Aristida funiculata var. brevis

authorship: Maire

Aristida funiculata var. mallica

authorship: (Edgew.) Henrard

Aristida funiculata var. paradoxa

authorship: (J.A.Schmidt) Henrard

Aristida funiculata var. royleana

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Hook.f.

Aristida herbacea

authorship: Steud. ex T.Durand & Schinz

Aristida kotschyi

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Aristida macranthera

authorship: Hochst. ex Boiss.

Aristida stipacea

authorship: Ehrenb. & Hemprich ex Boiss.

authorship: Ehrenb. & Hemprich ex Trin. & Rupr.

Arthratherum kotschyi

authorship: Hochst. ex Trin.

Arthratherum royleanum

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Edgew. ex Aitch.

Chaetaria murina

authorship: Nees ex Trin. & Rupr.

Chaetaria royleana

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

codes: BKN CVI CHA EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SOC SOM SUD AFG GST IRN IRQ OMA SAU YEM IND PAK WHM

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent


slug: aristida-gyrans

scientific: Aristida gyrans

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: gyrans

preferred: corkscrew threeawn

codes: FLA GEO CUB DOM HAI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

published_in: Bot. Gaz. 3: 18


slug: aristida-havardii

scientific: Aristida havardii

authorship: Vasey

epithet: havardii

preferred: Havard's threeawn

Aristida barbata

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

Aristida scova

authorship: Vasey ex Beal

codes: ARI COL KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX ELS GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Vasey

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13(2): 27


slug: aristida-holathera

scientific: Aristida holathera

authorship: Domin

epithet: holathera

Aristida browniana

authorship: Henrard

Aristida stipoides var. tenuisetulosa

authorship: Pilg.

Aristida tenuisetulosa

authorship: (Pilg.) Mez

name: Aristida tenuisetulosa var. arenarioides

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Erect Kerosene Grass
Speargrass

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxv. 340 (1915)


slug: aristida-hygrometrica

scientific: Aristida hygrometrica

epithet: hygrometrica

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 174 (1810)

Arthratherum hygrometricum

authorship: (R.Br.) P.Beauv.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 174


slug: aristida-junciformis

scientific: Aristida junciformis

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

epithet: junciformis

Aristida angustata

authorship: Stapf

Aristida contractinodis

authorship: Stent & J.M.Rattray

Aristida junciformis subsp. galpinii

authorship: (Stapf) De Winter

Aristida junciformis subsp. macilenta

authorship: (Henrard) Melderis

Aristida junciformis subsp. welwitschii

authorship: (Rendle) Melderis

Aristida textilis

authorship: Mez

Aristida welwitschii

authorship: Rendle

codes: ANG BOT CPP CON ZAI SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW NAM NGA TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Congo

code: CON

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Bristle Grass
Gongoni Grass

names: Ngongoni-steekgras gongoni-steekgras

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: aristida-lanosa-muhl

scientific: Aristida lanosa

authorship: Muhl.

epithet: lanosa

published_in: Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 14 1813

preferred: woollysheath threeawn

Aristida gossypina

authorship: Bosc ex P.Beauv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woollysheath threeawn
woolly three-awn

authors: Muhl.

published_in: Descr. Gram. (Muhlenberg) 174

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aristida-lanosa-muhl-ex-elliott

authorship: Muhl. ex Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 143 (1816)

authorship: Bosc ex Roem. & Schult.

Aristida lanata

authorship: Poir.

Aristida lanosa var. macera

authorship: Fernald & Griscom

Aristida lanuginosa

authorship: Bosc ex Trin.

Chaetaria gossypina

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Moulinsia lanosa

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

names:
Woollysheath Threeawn
woolly three-awn

authors: Muhl. ex Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 143

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARLA6

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: aristida-lignosa

scientific: Aristida lignosa

epithet: lignosa

published_in: Austrobaileya 2: 92 (1984)

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

value: 2 m

published_in: Austrobaileya 2(1): 92 (1984)