slug: lilium-debile

scientific: Lilium debile

authorship: Kittlitz

epithet: debile

codes: KAM KHA KUR PRM SAK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лилия слабая

authors: Kittlitz

published_in: Denkwürdigk. Reise Russ. Amer. 2: 261 (-262, 321; fig.)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lilium-distichum

scientific: Lilium distichum

authorship: Nakai ex Kamib.

genus: Lilium

epithet: distichum

family: Liliaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Chosen Yuri Dzukai : t. 7 (1915)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AMU KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Manchurian turk’s-cap lily
kochang lily

names: 东北百合 东北百合（轮叶百合）

names: Лилия двурядная

names: chosen-kuruma-yuri チョウセンクルマユリ

names: زنبق ديزيشوم

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 6

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lilium-formosanum

scientific: Lilium formosanum

epithet: formosanum

preferred: Formosa lily

source: wikidata

Lilium formosanum var. microphyllum

authorship: T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying

Lilium formosanum var. pricei

authorship: Stoker

Lilium longiflorum var. formosanum

authorship: Baker

Lilium philippinense var. formosanum

authorship: Grove

authorship: (Wallace) E.H.Wilson

Lilium zairei

authorship: Mynett & Mackiewicz

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Formosa lily
Formosan lily

names: 台灣百合 臺灣百合

names: Лилия тайваньская (формозская)

names:
formosa lelie
sintjosefslelie

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: Jan-Apr

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: The Garden (London) 40

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lilium-grayi

scientific: Lilium grayi

epithet: grayi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  14: 256 (1879)

preferred: Gray's lily

codes: NCA TEN VRG

North Carolina

code: NCA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gray's lily
Bell Lily

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 256


slug: lilium-humboldtii

scientific: Lilium humboldtii

authorship: Leichtlin

epithet: humboldtii

published_in: Nursery Cat. (Leichtlin)  1870(Mai): [1] (1870)

preferred: Humboldt's Lily

english:
Humboldt's Lily
Humboldt lily

source: inat

Lilium bloomerianum

authorship: Purdy

authorship: Kellogg

Lilium canadense var. humboldtii

authorship: (J.H.Krelage) Baker

Lilium canadense var. puberulum

authorship: Torr.

Lilium humboldtii var. bloomerianum

authorship: (Kellogg) Purdy

Lilium humboldtii var. ocellatum

authorship: (Kellogg) Baker

authorship: (Kellogg) Elwes

Lilium ocellatum

authorship: (Kellogg) Beane

Lilium puberulum

authorship: (Torr.) Leichtlin

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1065 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Lilium pardalinum

slug: lilium-pardalinum

species: Daphne laureola

slug: daphne-laureola

names:
Humboldt lily
Humboldt's Lily

names: Лилия Гумбольдта

partners:
Papilio rutulus
Chlosyne gabbii atrifasciata

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

published_in: Gard. Chron. 1870: 1402, mid-column

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lilium-iridollae

scientific: Lilium iridollae

epithet: iridollae

preferred: panhandle lily

codes: ALA FLA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
panhandle lily
pot-of-gold lily

names: Лилия радужная

published_in: Bartonia no. 24: 2, tab. 1-5


slug: lilium-kelleyanum

scientific: Lilium kelleyanum

authorship: Lemmon

epithet: kelleyanum

published_in: Sierra Club Bull.  4: 300 (1903)

preferred: Kelley's lily

Lilium fresnense

authorship: (Eastw.) Eastw.

Lilium inyoense

authorship: Eastw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 609 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lemmon

published_in: Sierra Club Bull. 4: 300


slug: lilium-kelloggii

scientific: Lilium kelloggii

epithet: kelloggii

preferred: Kellogg's lily

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лилия Келлогга

authors: Purdy


slug: lilium-kesselringianum

scientific: Lilium kesselringianum

authorship: Miscz.

epithet: kesselringianum

published_in: Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot.  7: 255 (1914)

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лилия Кессельринга

names: Лілія Кессельрінга

names: Кеселрингов лилјан

value: May

authors: Miscz.

published_in: Bull. Angewandte Bot. 1914, vii. 255

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lilium-lancifolium

scientific: Lilium lancifolium

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: lancifolium

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  2: 333 (1794)

preferred: Tiger lily

english:
Tiger lily
tiger lily

Lilium lancifolium unranked album

authorship: Hovey

Lilium lancifolium var. flaviflorum

authorship: Makino

Lilium lancifolium var. fortunei

authorship: (Standish) V.A.Matthews

Lilium lancifolium var. splendens

authorship: (Van Houtte) V.A.Matthews

Lilium leopoldii

authorship: Baker

Lilium tigrinum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Lilium tigrinum var. fortunei

authorship: Standish

Lilium tigrinum var. plenescens

authorship: Waugh

Lilium tigrinum var. splendens

authorship: Van Houtte

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM CHQ SAK CHT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tiger lily
Devil Lily

names: 卷丹 百合

names: laco-de-prata lírio-de-tigre

names:
Лилия ланцетолистная
Лилия тигровая

names: オニユリ oni-yuri

names: Tigerlilie Tiger-Lilie

names:
Lis à feuilles lancéolées
lis tigré

names: لیلیوم لانکیفلیوم

names: Лілія тигрова

names: tigerlilja tiikerilija

names: Tiikerililja tiikerilija

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Limenitis astyanax
Odontopus calceatus
Papilio canadensis
Papilio dehaanii
Papilio glaucus
Papilio machaon

partners:
Kaniska canace
Lilioceris lilii
Papilio xuthus


slug: lilium-longiflorum

scientific: Lilium longiflorum

epithet: longiflorum

preferred: Easter lily

Lilium eximium

authorship: Siebold ex Courtois

authorship: Courtois ex Spae

Lilium harrisii

authorship: Carrière

Lilium jama-juri

authorship: Siebold & de Vriese

Lilium japonicum var. insulare

authorship: (Mallett) Makino & Nemoto

Lilium liukiu

authorship: Siebold

Lilium longiflorum f. normale

authorship: Voss

name: Lilium longiflorum unranked albomarginatum

authorship: Van Geert

Lilium longiflorum var. albomarginatum

authorship: (Van Geert) T.Moore

Lilium longiflorum var. eximium

authorship: (Siebold ex Courtois) Baker

Lilium longiflorum var. giganteum

authorship: Anon.

Lilium longiflorum var. harrisii

authorship: (Carrière) H.P.

Lilium longiflorum var. insulare

authorship: Mallett

Lilium longiflorum var. nobile

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) Woodcock & Stearn

Lilium longiflorum var. suaveolens

authorship: Edwards

Lilium longiflorum var. takeshima

authorship: (Siebold ex É.Morren) Duch.

Lilium takesima

authorship: Siebold ex É.Morren

authorship: hort. ex Baker

codes: JAP NNS TAI PHI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 481 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Easter lily
easter-lily

names: 百合 麝香百合

names: copo-de-leite lírio

names: teppō-yuri テッポウユリ

names: Lis à longues fleurs, Lis Saint Joseph, Lys Saint Joseph

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 333


slug: lilium-maculatum

scientific: Lilium maculatum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: maculatum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  2: 334 (1794)

Lilium alternans

authorship: Siebold ex Duch.

Lilium bukosanense

authorship: Honda

Lilium bulbiferum subsp. thunbergianum

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker

Lilium bulbiferum var. bicolor

authorship: (T.Moore) G.F.Wilson

Lilium bulbiferum var. thunbergianum

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) G.F.Wilson

Lilium bulbiferum var. wilsonii

authorship: (T.Moore) Baker

Lilium coruscans

authorship: Baker

Lilium dauricum subsp. thunbergianum

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) E.H.Wilson

Lilium fortunei

authorship: Lindl.

Lilium thunbergianum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

name: Lilium thunbergianum unranked marmoratum

name: Lilium thunbergianum var. nigropunctatum

authorship: Teutschel

Lilium venustum

authorship: Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лилия пятнистая

names: イワトユリ イワユリ

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 334

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lilium-maritimum

scientific: Lilium maritimum

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: maritimum

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.  6: 140 (1875 publ. 1876)

preferred: coast lily

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coast lily
coastal lily

names: Лилия приморская

partners:
Papilio eurymedon
Selasphorus sasin

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6: 140


slug: lilium-martagon

scientific: Lilium martagon

authorship: L.

epithet: martagon

preferred: Martagon Lily

english:
Martagon Lily
martagon lily

Lilium alpinum

authorship: Kit.

Lilium cattaniae

authorship: (Vis.) Vis.

Lilium caucasicum

authorship: (Miscz.) Grossh.

Lilium dalmaticum

authorship: Vis.

Lilium glabrum

authorship: Spreng.

Lilium hirsutum

authorship: Mill.

Lilium martagon f. albiflorum

authorship: (Vuk.) Beck

Lilium martagon f. album

authorship: (Weston) Beck

Lilium martagon f. candidum

authorship: Bergmans

Lilium martagon f. roseum

authorship: Beck

Lilium martagon subsp. alternifolium

authorship: Wilczek

Lilium martagon subsp. cattaniae

authorship: (Vis.) Nyman

Lilium martagon subsp. caucasicum

authorship: Miscz.

authorship: Miscz. ex Grossh.

Lilium martagon subsp. pilosiusculum

authorship: (Freyn) Printz

authorship: (Freyn) E.Pritz.

Lilium martagon subsp. sooianum

authorship: Priszter

Lilium martagon subsp. vestitum

authorship: (Simonk.) K.Richt.

Lilium martagon var. albicans

authorship: Weston

Lilium martagon var. albiflorum

authorship: Vuk.

Lilium martagon var. alternifolium

authorship: (Wilczek) Woodcock & Coutts

Lilium martagon var. boissieri

authorship: Orph. ex Nyman

Lilium martagon var. dalmaticum

authorship: Elwes

Lilium martagon var. flavidum

authorship: Bornm.

Lilium martagon var. fuscum

authorship: Schur

Lilium martagon var. glabrum

authorship: (Spreng.) Rchb.

Lilium martagon var. hirsutum

authorship: (Mill.) Weston

Lilium martagon var. maius

authorship: Gaudin

Lilium martagon var. pubescens

authorship: Redouté

Lilium martagon var. superbum

authorship: Wender.

Lilium martagon var. vestitum

authorship: Simonk.

Lilium milleri

authorship: Schult.

Lilium pilosiusculum

authorship: (Freyn) Miscz.

name: Lilium pilosiusculum var. alboviridiflorum

authorship: Stepanov

Lilium versicolor

authorship: Salisb.

Lilium verticillatum

authorship: Gilib.

Lilium villosum

authorship: Cavara

Martagon montanum

authorship: Fourr.

Martagon sylvaticum

authorship: Opiz

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA MON NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Саранка
Лилия кудреватая

names: マルタゴン マルタゴンリリー

names:
Лілія лісова
Лісова лілія

partners:
Bombus
Bombus soroeensis
Erebia euryale
Ferdinandea cuprea
Lasioglossum euboeense
Papilio machaon
Polygonia c-album
Stictocephala bisonia

partners:
Aporia crataegi
Epargyreus clarus
Erebia euryale
Pieris brassicae
Polygonia c-album
Esperarge roxelana
Kirinia roxelana
Maniola bathseba

partners:
Lilioceris lilii
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Autographa pulchrina
Carduelis citrinella


slug: lilium-medeoloides

scientific: Lilium medeoloides

epithet: medeoloides

Lilium avenaceum

authorship: Fisch. ex Maxim.

Lilium maculatum var. avenaceum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Maxim.) Gilg

Lilium medeoloides f. atropurpureum

authorship: Okuyama

Lilium medeoloides var. kurilense

authorship: Nakai

Lilium medeoloides var. sado-insulare

authorship: (Masam. & Satomi) Masam. & Satomi

Lilium sado-insulare

authorship: Masam. & Satomi

codes: CHS JAP KAM KOR KUR SAK

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oat-bulbed Lily
Wheel Lily

names:
浙江百合
zhe jiang bai he

names: Лилия медеоловидная

names: クルマユリ（黒百合） kasi-yuri

value: Jul-Aug

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 415

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lilium-michauxii

scientific: Lilium michauxii

authorship: Poir.

epithet: michauxii

preferred: Carolina lily

Lilium canadense var. carolinianum

authorship: (Chapm.) Baker

Lilium carolinianum

authorship: Michx.

Lilium lockettii

authorship: Featherm.

Lilium michauxianum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Lilium superbum var. carolinianum

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Lepidoptera Trochilidae

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 3. 457


slug: lilium-michiganense

scientific: Lilium michiganense

authorship: Farw.

epithet: michiganense

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  42: 353 (1915)

preferred: Michigan lily

Lilium canadense f. uniflorum

authorship: (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody

Lilium canadense var. umbelliferum

authorship: (Farw.) B.Boivin

Lilium michiganense f. umbelliferum

authorship: (Farw.) Wherry

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MIC MIN MSO NEB NWY OHI OKL ONT SDA TEN WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Lilium superbum

slug: lilium-superbum

names: Лилия мичиганская

names:
Lys du Michigan
lis du Michigan

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Battus philenor
Megachile montivaga
Papilio polyxenes
Polistes dominula
Pyrobombus

partners:
Augochlora pura
Pyrobombus


slug: lilium-monadelphum

scientific: Lilium monadelphum

authorship: Adams

epithet: monadelphum

published_in: Beitr. Naturk. (Weber & Mohr) 1: 49 (1805)

Lilium georgicum

authorship: Mandem.

authorship: Manden.

codes: NCS TCS KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Krym

code: KRY

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 543 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лилия однобратственная

names: Krim-Lilie Krimlilie

value: May-Jul

source: Wikidata

authors: Adams

published_in: Beitr. Naturk. 1: 49

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lilium-occidentale

scientific: Lilium occidentale

authorship: Purdy

epithet: occidentale

preferred: western lily

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western lily
Eureka lily

names: Лилия западная

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lilium-pardalinum

scientific: Lilium pardalinum

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: pardalinum

published_in: Hesperian (San Francisco)  3: 300 (1859)

preferred: Leopard Lily

english:
Leopard Lily
leopard lily

Lilium californicum

authorship: Dombrain

Lilium canadense var. pardalinum

authorship: (Kellogg) Bol.

Lilium harrisianum

authorship: Beane & Vollmer

Lilium nevadense

authorship: Eastw.

Lilium pardalinum var. giganteum

authorship: Stearn & Woodcock

Lilium pardalinum var. nevadense

authorship: (Eastw.) Stoker

Lilium roezlii

authorship: Regel

Lilium shastense

authorship: (Eastw.) Beane

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Lilium michiganense

species: Lilium humboldtii

slug: lilium-humboldtii

species: Lilium columbianum

slug: lilium-columbianum

names:
leopard lily
panther lily

names: 豹斑百合 豹紋百合

names: Лилия леопардовая

names: Panther-Lilie Pantherlilie

names: Pantterililja pantterilija

partners:
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio glaucus
Papilio rutulus

partners:
Papilio rutulus
Papilio eurymedon
Trochilidae
Papilio glaucus

partners:
Ctenucha multifaria
Mitoura nelsoni
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio rutulus

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: this perennial herbaceous plant

quote: from 3 to 7 feet tall

label: Leaf type

value: simple

quote: The leaves are linear to lanceolate, 1-2 dm. long.

quote: The flowers are pale to bright orange-red with a lighter orange center and purple spots on the lower half.


slug: lilium-pardanthinum

scientific: Lilium pardanthinum

authorship: (Franch.) Y.D.Gao

epithet: pardanthinum

Nomocharis mairei f. leucantha

authorship: (Balf.f.) W.E.Evans

Nomocharis pardanthina

authorship: Franch.

China South-Central

code: CHC

names:
豹子花
bao zi hua

value: 0 m

authors: (Franch.) Y.D.Gao

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lilium-parryi

scientific: Lilium parryi

epithet: parryi

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci.  2: 188 (1878)

preferred: lemon lily

Lilium parryi var. kessleri

authorship: Davidson

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 810 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Halictus farinosus
Hyles lineata
Mecaphesa
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. ii. 188. tt. 5, 6


slug: lilium-parvum

scientific: Lilium parvum

epithet: parvum

published_in: Hesperian (San Francisco)  8: 163 (1862)

preferred: Sierra Tiger Lily

english:
Sierra Tiger Lily
Sierra tiger lily

Lilium canadense var. parvum

authorship: (Kellogg) Baker ex Van Houtte

codes: CAL NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1384 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sierra tiger lily
Sierra lily

names: 矮小百合 小豹紋百合

partners:
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio rutulus

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 179


slug: lilium-pensylvanicum

scientific: Lilium pensylvanicum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: pensylvanicum

Lilium bulbiferum subsp. dauricum

authorship: Baker

Lilium catesbaei

authorship: Kunth

Lilium dahuricum

authorship: Reuthe

Lilium dauricum var. alpinum

authorship: Kuzen.

Lilium formosum

authorship: Lem.

Lilium maculatum subsp. dauricum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) H.Hara

Lilium maculatum subsp. davuricum

authorship: (Baker) H.Hara

Lilium maculatum var. dauricum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Ohwi

Lilium maculatum var. davuricum

authorship: (Baker) Ohwi

Lilium pseudodahuricum

authorship: M.Fedoss. & S.Fedoss.

Lilium sachalinense

authorship: Vrishcz

Lilium spectabile

authorship: Link

codes: AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM SAK YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 825 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siberian Lily
candlestick lily

names: 天香百合 毛百合

names:
Лилия даурская
Лилия пенсильванская

names: 산나리 날개하늘나리

names: Gullbandslilja mongollilja

names: Пенсильванын сараана

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Atrytonopsis loammi
Papilio glaucus
Papilio palamedes
Phoebis sennae

partners:
Papilio palamedes
Phoebis sennae
Tetragnatha

partners:
Kaniska canace
Papilio palamedes
Phoebis sennae


slug: lilium-philadelphicum

scientific: Lilium philadelphicum

authorship: L.

epithet: philadelphicum

preferred: Wood Lily

english:
Wood Lily
Western Red Lily
wood lily

Lilium andinum

authorship: Nutt.

Lilium masseyi

authorship: Hyams

Lilium philadelphicum f. andinum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Voss

Lilium philadelphicum f. immaculatum

authorship: Raup

Lilium philadelphicum f. lanceolatum

authorship: (T.J.Fitzp.) Wherry

Lilium philadelphicum f. masseyi

authorship: (Hyams) Wherry

Lilium philadelphicum f. montanum

authorship: (A.Nelson) Wherry

Lilium philadelphicum f. pulchrum

authorship: (Aldrich) Wherry

Lilium philadelphicum f. wausharaicum

authorship: (Leichtlin ex Duch.) Wherry

Lilium philadelphicum subsp. typicum

authorship: Wherry

Lilium philadelphicum subsp. umbellatum

authorship: (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Lilium philadelphicum var. angustifolium

authorship: Duch.

Lilium philadelphicum var. montanum

authorship: (A.Nelson) Cockerell

name: Lilium philadelphicum var. philadelphicum

Lilium philadelphicum var. pulchrum

authorship: Aldrich

Lilium philadelphicum var. wausharaicum

authorship: Leichtlin ex Duch.

Lilium umbellatum

authorship: Pursh

codes: ABT BRC COL CNT WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: زنبق فيلادلفي

names: Лилия филадельфийская

partners:
Papilio glaucus
Clossiana toddi ammiralis
Danaus plexippus
Papilio canadensis
Papilio solstitius
Phyciodes tharos
Satyrium edwardsii
Argynnis cybele

partners:
Odocoileus virginianus
Papilio canadensis


slug: lilium-philippinense

scientific: Lilium philippinense

authorship: Baker

epithet: philippinense

preferred: Philippine lily

Lilium yoshidai

authorship: Leichtlin

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Philippine lily
Benguet Lily

names: 菲律宾百合 菲律賓百合

names: Лилия филиппинская

names: Philippinen-Lilie Philippinenlilie

authors: Baker

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lilium-pomponium

scientific: Lilium pomponium

authorship: L.

epithet: pomponium

Lilium angustifolium

authorship: Mill.

Lilium pomponicum

authorship: Panz.

Lilium rubrum

authorship: Lam.

Lilium rubrum var. pomponium

authorship: (L.) P.Fourn.

codes: FRA ITA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Lesser Turk's-cap Lily
Little Turk's-cap Lily

names: Лилия помпонная

names: Seealpen-Lilie Seealpenlilie

names:
Lis de Pompone
Lis Turban

authors: L.


slug: lilium-pumilum

scientific: Lilium pumilum

authorship: Redouté

epithet: pumilum

Lilium chrysanthum

authorship: Nakai & F.Maek.

Lilium linifolium

authorship: Hornem.

Lilium potaninii

authorship: Vrishcz

Lilium pumilum var. potaninii

authorship: (Vrishcz) Y.Z.Zhao

Lilium pumilum var. sinensium

authorship: (Gand.) Baranova

Lilium puniceum

authorship: Siebold & de Vriese

Lilium sinensium

authorship: Gand.

Lilium tenuifolium

authorship: Fisch.

authorship: Fisch. ex Hook.f.

Lilium tenuifolium f. chrysanthum

authorship: (Nakai & Maekawa) M.Kim

Lilium tenuifolium var. chrysanthum

authorship: (Nakai & F.Maek.) Nakai

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fine-leaf lily
coral lily

names: 山丹 百合

names: lírio-asiático lírio-tigre

names: Лилия карликовая

names:
イトハユリ
イトハユリ 文言: 山丹

names: Лілія карликова

names: Одой Сараана


slug: lilium-pyrenaicum

scientific: Lilium pyrenaicum

authorship: Gouan

epithet: pyrenaicum

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. : 25 (1773)

Lilium pomponium subsp. pyrenaicum

authorship: (Gouan) K.Richt.

Lilium pyrenaicum f. rubrum

authorship: Stoker

codes: FRA SPA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 624 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pyrenean Lily
Yellow Turk's-Cap Lily

names: Лилия пиренейская

names: Pyrenäen-Lilie Pyrenäenlilie

names:
lili ddrewllyd
Cap y Twrc Melyn

authors: Gouan

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. 25


slug: lilium-pyrophilum

scientific: Lilium pyrophilum

authorship: M.W.Skinner & Sorrie

epithet: pyrophilum

preferred: Sandhills lily

english:
Sandhills lily
Sandhills Lily

names: 沙丘百合 浴火百合

authors: M.W.Skinner & Sorrie

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lilium-rubescens

scientific: Lilium rubescens

epithet: rubescens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  14: 256 (1879)

preferred: redwood lily

Lilium purpureum

authorship: (W.Bull ex Baker) T.Moore

Lilium washingtonianum var. purpureum

authorship: (W.Bull) Baker

Lilium washingtonianum var. rubescens

authorship: (S.Watson) Tilton

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
redwood lily
chamise lily

names: Лилия краснеющая

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 256


slug: lilium-speciosum

scientific: Lilium speciosum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: speciosum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  2: 322 (1794)

Lilium albiflorum

authorship: Hook.

Lilium eximium

authorship: Kunth

Lilium kanahirai

authorship: Hayata

Lilium lancifolium var. glorioides

authorship: Bretschn.

Lilium lancifolium var. punctatum

authorship: J.F.Cels & A.Cels

Lilium lancifolium var. roseum

authorship: Paxton

Lilium lancifolium var. rubrum

authorship: (Lem.) Regel

Lilium melpomene

authorship: Kronfeldt

Lilium punctatum

authorship: Lem.

Lilium speciosum f. album

authorship: S.Abe & Tamura

Lilium speciosum f. album-novum

authorship: (H.Pettigrew) E.H.Wilson

Lilium speciosum f. erectum

authorship: Scrase-Dickins

Lilium speciosum f. kraetzeri

authorship: Duch. ex Baker

Lilium speciosum f. magnificum

authorship: (R.W.Wallace ex W.E.Marshall) E.H.Wilson

Lilium speciosum f. punctatum

authorship: (J.F.Cels & A.Cels) E.H.Wilson

Lilium speciosum f. roseum

authorship: (Paxton) E.H.Wilson

authorship: Mast.

Lilium speciosum f. rubrum

authorship: (Lem.) E.H.Wilson

authorship: (Lem.) Mast.

Lilium speciosum f. tametomo

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Lilium speciosum f. vestale

authorship: (Mast.) S.Abe & Tamura

Lilium speciosum unranked corymbiferum

authorship: Bushell

Lilium speciosum unranked magnificum

authorship: R.W.Wallace ex W.E.Marshall

Lilium speciosum var. kaempferi

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Lilium speciosum var. magnificum

authorship: Wallace

Lilium speciosum var. punctatum

authorship: (Lem.) G.F.Wilson

authorship: (J.F.Cels & A.Cels) Marnock

Lilium speciosum var. roseum

authorship: (Paxton) Mast.

authorship: (Mast.) Baker

codes: CHS JAP TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese Lily
Showy Japanese Lily

names: 蕉芋 药百合

names: laço-de-prata lírio-oriental

names:
Лилия красивая
Лилия прекрасная

names: kanoko-yuri カノコユリ

partners:
Dialictus
Hyles gallii
Papilio glaucus
Papilio troilus
Polistes fuscatus
Strymon melinus


slug: lilium-superbum

scientific: Lilium superbum

authorship: L.

epithet: superbum

preferred: Turk's-cap lily

english:
Turk's-cap lily
turk's-cap lily

Lilium canadense subsp. superbum

authorship: (L.) Baker

Lilium fortunofulgidum

authorship: Roane & J.N.Henry

Lilium superbum var. uniflorum

authorship: Hook.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
turk's-cap lily
American Turk's-cap Lily

names: Лилия великолепная

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila procera
Andrena carlini
Andrena helianthi
Andrena salictaria
Anoplodera pubera
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apoidea

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila procera
Andrena carlini
Andrena helianthi
Andrena salictaria
Anoplodera pubera
Anosia plexippus
Apoidea


slug: lilium-tsingtauense

scientific: Lilium tsingtauense

authorship: Gilg

epithet: tsingtauense

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.  75: 24 (1904)

Lilium carneum

authorship: Nakai

Lilium miquelianum

authorship: Makino

Lilium tsingtauense f. carneum

authorship: (Nakai) Y.N.Lee

Lilium tsingtauense var. carneum

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

codes: CHN CHS KOR

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Korean wheel lily
Twilight Lily

names:
青岛百合
qing dao bai he

names: Лилия циндаоская

names: chosen-kasa-yuri チョウセンカサユリ

authors: Gilg

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(1, Beibl. 75): 24


slug: lilium-washingtonianum

scientific: Lilium washingtonianum

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: washingtonianum

published_in: Hesperian (San Francisco)  3: 340 (1859)

preferred: Washington lily

Lilium bartramii

authorship: Nutt. ex Baker

Lilium washingtonianum var. minus

authorship: Purdy

name: Lilium washingtonianum var. purpurascens

authorship: Stearn

name: Lilium washingtonianum var. washingtonianum

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Washington lily
Lady Washington lily

names: Лилия Вашингтон

published_in: Hesperian (San Francisco) 3: 340 (-341; fig.)


slug: limahlania-crenulata

scientific: Limahlania crenulata

authorship: (Maingay ex C.B.Clarke) K.M.Wong & Sugumaran

genus: Limahlania

epithet: crenulata

family: Gentianaceae

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 64: 492 (2012)

Fagraea crenulata

authorship: Maingay ex C.B.Clarke

codes: BOR MLY SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

value: tree

value: woody

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 64(2): 492


slug: limbarda-crithmoides

scientific: Limbarda crithmoides

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

genus: Limbarda

epithet: crithmoides

family: Asteraceae

Eritheis maritima

authorship: Gray

Helenium crithmoides

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Inula acutifolia

authorship: Pasq.

Inula crithmoides subsp. longifolia

authorship: Arcang.

Inula crithmoides subsp. mediterranea

authorship: Kerguélen

Jacobaea crithmoides

authorship: (L.) Merino

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Девясил критмовидный

names: בן-טיון בשרני

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eublemma parva
Leptochilus duplicatus
Mantis religiosa
Megachile centuncularis
Sphaerophoria
Spoladea recurvalis
Torymus flavipes


slug: limeum-aethiopicum

scientific: Limeum aethiopicum

genus: Limeum

epithet: aethiopicum

family: Limeaceae

published_in: Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 11 (1768)

Limeum aethiopicum subsp. namaense

authorship: Friedrich

Limeum capense

authorship: Thunb.

Limeum fluviale

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Braunsapis otavica
Cellariella fulviventris
Ceratina bilobata
Entedon stephanopachi
Idiomacromerus korneyevi
Cardionema ramosissima
Cardionema ramosissimum

value: herb

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 11

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limeum-africanum

scientific: Limeum africanum

authorship: L.

epithet: africanum

Limeum canescens

authorship: E.Mey. ex Fenzl

codes: BOT CPP TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: limeum-argute-carinatum

scientific: Limeum argute-carinatum

authorship: Wawra

epithet: argute-carinatum

published_in: Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 563 (1860)

Limeum linifolium var. polygonoides

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL

Angola

code: ANG

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

lifeform: annual

value: annual

authors: Wawra

published_in: Sitzungsber. Acad. Wien, Math.-Nat. xxxviii. (1860) 563

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: limeum-dinteri

scientific: Limeum dinteri

epithet: dinteri

codes: CPP OFS MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: shrub

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: limeum-fenestratum

scientific: Limeum fenestratum

authorship: (Fenzl) Heimerl

epithet: fenestratum

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(1b): 9 (1889)

Ditroche furcata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Moq.

Limeum fenestratum var. frutescens

authorship: (Dinter) Friedrich

Limeum fenestratum var. perenne

authorship: Schinz ex Dinter

Limeum frutescens

authorship: Dinter

Limeum glaberrimum

authorship: Pax

Semonvillea fenestrata

authorship: Fenzl

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amegilla langi
Braunsapis otavica
Ceratina rhodura
Megachile niveofasciata
Meganomia binghami
Meliturgula rozeni
Metaphycus troas
Thyreus plumifer

authors: Heimerl

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. 1b (1889) 9

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: limeum-myosotis

scientific: Limeum myosotis

epithet: myosotis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 56 (1910)

Limeum viscosum f. longepedunculatum

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG BOT CPP NAM

partners:
Entedon stephanopachi
Idiomacromerus korneyevi
Meganomia binghami
Nomia epileuca

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 56

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: limeum-subnudum

scientific: Limeum subnudum

epithet: subnudum

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 145 (1956)

value: perennial

authors: Friedrich

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München ii. 145 (1956)


slug: limeum-sulcatum

scientific: Limeum sulcatum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hutch.

epithet: sulcatum

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 46 (1926)

Acanthocarpea scabrida

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

names: Лимеум бороздчатый

partners:
Braunsapis albipennis
Kriechbaumerella nigricornis

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 46


slug: limeum-telephioides

scientific: Limeum telephioides

epithet: telephioides

value: subshrub

authors: E.Mey. ex Fenzl

published_in: Nov. Stirp. Dec. 87

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limeum-viscosum

scientific: Limeum viscosum

epithet: viscosum

Limeum africanum

authorship: Sieber ex Moq.

Limeum kotschyi

authorship: (Moq.) G.Schellenb.

Limeum viscosum var. kotschyi

authorship: Moq.

Limeum viscosum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Oliv.

codes: ANG BOT BKN CPP CAF CHA SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limnanthes-alba

scientific: Limnanthes alba

authorship: Hartw. ex Benth.

genus: Limnanthes

epithet: alba

family: Limnanthaceae

preferred: white meadowfoam

Floerkea alba

authorship: (Hartw. ex Benth.) Greene

Floerkea versicolor

authorship: Greene

Limnanthes alba var. detonsa

authorship: Jeps.

Limnanthes alba var. versicolor

authorship: (Greene) C.T.Mason

Limnanthes gracilis

authorship: Howell

Limnanthes gracilis subsp. parishii

authorship: (Jeps.) R.M.Beauch.

Limnanthes gracilis var. parishii

authorship: (Jeps.) C.T.Mason

Limnanthes versicolor

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 365 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white meadowfoam
meadowfoam

partners:
Andrena pulverea
Apis mellifera
Panurginus occidentalis
Toxomerus marginatus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: therophyte

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

value: May-Sep

authors: Hartw. ex Benth.


slug: limnanthes-douglasii

scientific: Limnanthes douglasii

epithet: douglasii

published_in: London Edinburgh Philos. Mag. & J. Sci. 2: 70 (1833)

preferred: Douglas' Meadowfoam

english:
Douglas' Meadowfoam
Douglas' meadowfoam
Poached Egg Plant

Floerkea douglasii

authorship: Baill.

Limnanthes douglasii subsp. candida

authorship: (Jeps.) D.W.Taylor

Limnanthes douglasii var. rosea

authorship: (Hartw. ex Benth.) C.T.Mason

Limnanthes howelliana

authorship: Abrams

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 803 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas' meadowfoam
Poached Egg Plant

names: 沼沫花 沼花

names: Лимнантес Дугласа

names: Douglas-Sumpfblume Spiegelei-Blume

names: hilppa tipuhilppa

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena caerulea
Andrena pulverea
Apis mellifera
Ceratina acantha
Eucera actuosa
Halictus tripartitus
Hylaeus granulatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Cerceris rybyensis
Eumerus
Eupeodes volucris
Forficula dentata
Mitoura gryneus

partners:
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Andrena prunorum
Andrena pulverea
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Coenonympha california
Coenonympha california california
Dilophus strigilatus

label: Growth habit

published_in: London Edinburgh Philos. Mag. & J. Sci. 3(13): 71 (70)


slug: limnanthes-macounii

scientific: Limnanthes macounii

authorship: Trel.

epithet: macounii

published_in: Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 85 (1888)

preferred: Macoun's meadowfoam

Floerkea macounii

authorship: (Trel.) Rob.

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 832 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: Trel.

published_in: Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 85, pl. 12, fig. 18


slug: limnanthes-vinculans

scientific: Limnanthes vinculans

authorship: Ornduff

epithet: vinculans

preferred: Sebastopol meadowfoam

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena pensilis
Andrena pulverea
Apis mellifera
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum

partners:
Andrena pulverea
Asemosyrphus polygrammus

authors: Ornduff

published_in: Brittonia 21: 11

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limnocharis-flava

scientific: Limnocharis flava

authorship: (L.) Buchenau

genus: Limnocharis

epithet: flava

family: Alismataceae

published_in: Index Crit. Butom. Alism. Juncag. : 13 (1868)

preferred: yellow velvetleaf

Alisma flavum

authorship: L.

Damasonium flavum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Damasonium maximum

authorship: Burm. ex Steud.

Limnocharis emarginata

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl.

Limnocharis flava var. indica

authorship: Buchenau

Limnocharis plumieri

authorship: Rich.

codes: MXG MXN MXT AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON NIC PAN PAR PER TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: rhizomatous hydrogeophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow velvetleaf
sawah-flower-rush

names: Лимнохарис жёлтый

names: ตาลปัตรฤๅษี บอนจีน


slug: limnocharis-laforestii

scientific: Limnocharis laforestii

authorship: Duchass. ex Griseb.

epithet: laforestii

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 6: 11 (1858)

Limnocharis flava var. minor

authorship: Micheli

codes: MXT MXS AGE BOL BZE BZC CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

names: camalote gol

source: GIFT

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: Duchass. ex Griseb.

published_in: Bonplandia 6: 11


slug: limnodea-arkansana

scientific: Limnodea arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) L.H.Dewey

genus: Limnodea

epithet: arkansana

family: Poaceae

preferred: Ozark grass

Cinna arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) G.C.Tucker

Greenia arkansana

authorship: Nutt.

Limnas arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) Trin. ex Steud.

Limnas pilosa

authorship: (Trin.) Steud.

Limnodea arkansana var. pilosa

authorship: (Trin.) Scribn.

Muhlenbergia hirtula

authorship: Steud.

Sclerachne arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. ex Trin.

Sclerachne pilosa

authorship: Trin.

Thurberia arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) Benth. ex Vasey

Thurberia pilosa

authorship: (Trin.) Vasey

codes: ALA ARK FLA LOU MXE MSI OKL SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 567 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ozark grass
Ozark-grass

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 518

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limnophila-aquatica

scientific: Limnophila aquatica

authorship: (Roxb.) Alston

genus: Limnophila

epithet: aquatica

family: Plantaginaceae

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 205 (1929)

Ambulia racemosa

authorship: (Benth.) Baill. ex Wettst.

Cyrilla aquatica

authorship: Roxb.

Diceros aquaticus

authorship: (Roxb.) Moon

Limnophila hyssopifolia

authorship: Roth

Limnophila racemosa

authorship: Benth.

Terebinthina racemosa

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: BAN IND SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: helophyte

authors: Alston

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) xi. 205 (1929)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limnophila-brownii

scientific: Limnophila brownii

authorship: Wannan

epithet: brownii

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

label: Height

authors: Wannan


slug: limnophila-ceratophylloides

scientific: Limnophila ceratophylloides

authorship: (Hiern) Skan

epithet: ceratophylloides

Ambulia baumii

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Ambulia ceratophylloides

authorship: (Hiern) Engl. & Gilg

Stemodia ceratophylloides

authorship: (Hiern) K.Schum.

Stemodiacra ceratophylloides

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CHA CON ZAI NAM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

value: hydrophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: Skan

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2.2): 317


slug: limnophila-chinensis

scientific: Limnophila chinensis

authorship: (Osbeck) Merr.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: Finger Grass

english:
Finger Grass
Rice Paddy Herb

source: wikidata

Ambulia ebracteata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

Ambulia hirsuta

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Benth.) Baill. ex Wettst.

Columnea chinensis

authorship: Osbeck

Columnea cochinchinensis

authorship: Poir.

Columnea stellata

authorship: Lour.

Limnophila chevalieri

authorship: Bonati

Limnophila chinensis subsp. chevalieri

authorship: (Bonati) T.Yamaz.

Limnophila hirsuta

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Benth.) Benth.

Limnophila hirsuta var. clarkei

authorship: Haines

Stemodia hirsuta

authorship: B.Heyne ex Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names:
Finger Grass
Rice Paddy Herb

names: 中华石龙尾 中華石龍尾

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limnophila-indica

scientific: Limnophila indica

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: indica

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 420 (1913 publ. 1914)

preferred: Indian Marshweed

english:
Indian Marshweed
Indian marshweed

Ambulia gratioloides

authorship: Baill. ex Wettst.

Ambulia indica

authorship: (L.) W.Wight

Ambulia stipitata

authorship: Hayata

Ambulia trichophylla

authorship: Kom.

Columnea balsamea

authorship: Roxb.

Gratiola chamaedrifolia

authorship: Lam.

Gratiola trifida

authorship: Willd.

Hottonia indica

authorship: L.

Hydropityon pedunculatum

authorship: Ser.

Limnophila benthamiana

authorship: Miq. ex Hook.f.

Limnophila elongata

authorship: Benth.

Limnophila gratioloides var. nana

authorship: Skan

Limnophila myriophylloides

authorship: Roth

name: Limnophila myriophylloides var. serrulata

Limnophila stipitata

authorship: (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto

Limnophila trichophylla

authorship: (Kom.) Kom.

Limnophila trifida

authorship: Spreng.

Terebinthina indica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CAF CHA ZAI ETH GAB IVO MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM QLD MRN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: ليمنوفيلاانديكا

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limnophila-rugosa

scientific: Limnophila rugosa

authorship: (Roth) Merr.

epithet: rugosa

published_in: Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 466 (1917)

Terebinthina rugosa

authorship: (Roth) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI THA VIE FIJ SAM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Samoa

code: SAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 中华石龙尾 大叶石龙尾

names:
Om kop
Kachom

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limnophila-sessiliflora

scientific: Limnophila sessiliflora

authorship: (Vahl) Blume

epithet: sessiliflora

preferred: Asian marshweed

Ambulia sessiliflora

authorship: (Vahl) Baill. ex Wettst.

Benjaminia glabra

authorship: Benj.

Hottonia sessiliflora

authorship: Vahl

Limnophila taoyuanensis

authorship: Y.P.Yang & S.H.Yen

Stemodia sessiliflora

authorship: (Vahl) F.Muell.

Stemodiacra sessiliflora

authorship: (Vahl) Hiern

Terebinthina sessiliflora

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI ASS BAN EHM IND JAW MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian marshweed
ambulia

names: 無柄花石龍尾 石龙尾

partners:
Homoneura
Rhinodia rostraria
Sphaerophoria macrogaster

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: limnosciadium-pinnatum

scientific: Limnosciadium pinnatum

authorship: (DC.) Mathias & Constance

genus: Limnosciadium

epithet: pinnatum

family: Apiaceae

preferred: tansy dogshade

Aethusa pinnata

authorship: Nutt. ex DC.

Cynosciadium pinnatum

authorship: DC.

Cynosciadium pinnatum var. pumilum

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Cynosciadium pumilum

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Limnosciadium pumilum

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Mathias & Constance

Oenanthe pinnata

authorship: (DC.) Koso-Pol.

Oenanthe pinnatum

authorship: (DC.) K.-Pol.

Oenanthe pumila

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Koso-Pol.

codes: ALA ARK ILL KAN LOU MSI MSO OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (DC.) Mathias & Constance


slug: limodorum-abortivum

scientific: Limodorum abortivum

genus: Limodorum

epithet: abortivum

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 6: 80 (1799)

preferred: Violet Limodore

Epipactis abortiva

authorship: (L.) All.

Ionorchis abortiva

authorship: Beck

Jonorchis abortiva

authorship: (L.) Beck

Lequeetia violacea

authorship: Bubani

Limodorum abortivum f. brevicornu

authorship: Rohlena

Limodorum abortivum f. brulloi

authorship: (Bartolo & Pulv.) P.Delforge

Limodorum abortivum f. gracile

authorship: (B.Willing & E.Willing) P.Delforge

Limodorum abortivum f. sphaerolabium

authorship: (Viv.) Soó

Limodorum abortivum f. thracum

authorship: (Presser) P.Delforge

Limodorum abortivum f. viridi-lutescens

authorship: E.G.Camus & A.Camus

Limodorum abortivum subsp. gracile

authorship: B.Willing & E.Willing

Limodorum abortivum subsp. mezekii

authorship: Delip. & Cheshm.

Limodorum abortivum var. abbreviatum

authorship: Gren. & Gord.

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Limodorum abortivum var. sphaerolabium

authorship: (Viv.) Nyman

Limodorum brulloi

authorship: Bartolo & Pulv.

Limodorum sphaerochilos

authorship: Spreng.

Limodorum sphaerolabium

authorship: Viv.

Limodorum trabutianum subsp. brulloi

authorship: (Bartolo & Pulv.) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz

Limodorum trabutianum subsp. thracum

authorship: Presser

Limodorum trabutianum var. thracum

authorship: (Presser) Kreutz

Neottia abortiva

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Orchis abortiva

authorship: L.

Serapias abortiva

authorship: (L.) Scop.

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лимодорум недоразвитый

names:
Limodore à feuilles avortées
Limodore a feuilles avortees

names:
Paarse aspergeorchis
Paarse asperge-orchis

names:
Лімодор недорозвинений
Лімодорум недорозвинений

names: Недоразвит лимодорум

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ammoconia caecimacula
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: limonia-acidissima

scientific: Limonia acidissima

genus: Limonia

epithet: acidissima

family: Rutaceae

preferred: Indian woodapple

source: usda

Anisifolium curvispina

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Anisifolium limonia

authorship: Kuntze

Feronia balanghas

authorship: (K.D.Koenig) Steud.

Feronia elephantum

authorship: Corrêa

Feronia limonia

authorship: (L.) Swingle

Hesperethusa acidissima

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Limonia ambigua

authorship: DC.

Limonia curvispina

authorship: Miq.

Limonia elephantum

authorship: (Corrêa) Panigrahi

Limonia engleriana

authorship: Perkins

Limonia pinnatifolia

authorship: Houtt.

Murraya odorata

authorship: Blanco

codes: AND ASS BAN IND PAK SRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Estragole

activities: Antiaggregant Calcium-Antagonist Cancer-Preventive Carcinogenic DNA-Binder FLavor Hepatocarcinogenic Hypothermic

Bergapten

activities: Antiaggregant Antiapertif Anticonvulsant Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antijet-lag Antileukodermic Antimitotic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Psoralen

activities: Antidepressant Antileukodermic Antimitotic Antimutagenic Antipsoriac Antispasmodic Antitubercular Antitumor

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Isopimpinellin

activities: Antiappetant Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antilipogenic Antimitotic Antitubercular Calcium-Antagonist Cancer-Preventive

Vitexin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibradiquinic Antidermatitic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant

names:
Indian Woodapple
Indian wood-apple

partners:
Cryptophlebia illepida
Cryptophlebia ombrodelta
Leptocentrus taurus
Narosa conspersa
Otinotus oneratus
Papilio demoleus
Parasa lepida

value: deciduous

authors: L.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LIAC5

license: public domain

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limoniastrum-monopetalum

scientific: Limoniastrum monopetalum

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

genus: Limoniastrum

epithet: monopetalum

family: Plumbaginaceae

published_in: Candolle, Prodr. 12. 1848: 689

Bubania monopetala

authorship: (L.) Girard

Limoniastrum articulatum

authorship: Moench

Limoniastrum majus

authorship: Lanza

name: Limoniastrum monopetalum subsp. multiflorum

authorship: Bonhomme & P.Fourn.

Limoniastrum multiflorum

authorship: C.Bonhomme & P.Fourn.

Limonium monopetalum

authorship: (L.) Hill

Limonium siculum

authorship: Mill.

Statice denudata

authorship: Regel & Körn.

Statice scabra

authorship: Pers.

Taxanthema monopetala

authorship: (L.) Sweet

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN SIN FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Limoniastro Salado

names: Лимониаструм однолепестковый

names: Faux limonium monopétale, Grand statice, Statice monopétale, Limoniastrum monopétale, Limoniastre

partners:
Colias croceus
Eristalinus sepulchralis
Leptotes pirithous
Philanthus triangulum
Pieris rapae
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Agdistis manicata
Agdistis satanas
Blastobasis monopetali

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent


slug: limonium-acutifolium

scientific: Limonium acutifolium

authorship: (Badarò ex Rchb.) C.E.Salmon

genus: Limonium

epithet: acutifolium

Limonium minutum subsp. acutifolium

authorship: (Rchb.) P.Fourn.

Limonium rupicola

authorship: (Badarò ex Rchb.) Kuntze

Statice acutifolia

authorship: Badarò ex Rchb.

Statice minuta

authorship: Moritzi ex Rchb.

Statice minuta var. acutifolia

authorship: Boiss.

codes: COR SAR

Corse

code: COR

names: Limonium à feuilles aiguës, Statice à feuilles aiguës

authors: (Rchb.) C.E.Salmon

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-alutaceum

scientific: Limonium alutaceum

authorship: (Steven) Kuntze

epithet: alutaceum

Limonium oblongifolium

authorship: (Kotov) Loscot & Trautv.

Limonium tomentellum subsp. alutaceum

authorship: (Steven) Moysiyenko

Statice alutacea

authorship: Steven

Statice oblongifolia

authorship: Kotov

codes: KRY UKR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек кожистолистный

names: Кермек замшовий

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 395

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-anthericoides

scientific: Limonium anthericoides

authorship: (Schltr.) R.A.Dyer

epithet: anthericoides

published_in: in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932(3): 155. 1932

Statice anthericoides

authorship: Schltr.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schltr.) R.A.Dyer

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932(3): 155

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: limonium-arboreum

scientific: Limonium arboreum

authorship: (Willd.) H.Arnaud

epithet: arboreum

preferred: tree limonium

Limonium arborescens

authorship: (Brouss.) Kuntze

Limonium arboreum

authorship: (Willd.) Erben, A.Santos & Reyes-Bet.

Limonium fruticans

authorship: (Webb ex Boiss.) Kuntze

Statice arborea

authorship: Willd.

Statice arborea var. typica

authorship: Stapf

Statice arborescens

authorship: Brouss. ex Webb & Berthel.

authorship: Brouss.

Statice fruticans

authorship: Webb ex Boiss.

label: Flower colour

value: blue

label: Flowering months

value: Feb-Jul

value: capsule

authors: (Brouss. ex Willd.) H.Arnaud

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LIAR10

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: limonium-articulatum

scientific: Limonium articulatum

authorship: (Loisel.) Kuntze

epithet: articulatum

Statice articulata

authorship: Loisel.

names: Limonium articulé, Statice articulé, Saladelle articulée

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: limonium-aureum

scientific: Limonium aureum

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

epithet: aureum

published_in: in Miller, Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 35. 1790

Limonium aureum

authorship: (L.) Hill

authorship: (L.) Hill ex Kuntze

Limonium erythrorrhizum

authorship: Ikonn.-Gal. ex Lincz.

Limonium erythrorrhizum var. eriocalyx

authorship: Lincz.

Statice aurea

authorship: L.

codes: BRY CHN CTA CHI MON CHQ TVA

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: Jun-Aug

authors: (L.) Hill ex Kuntze

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: limonium-auriculifolium

scientific: Limonium auriculifolium

authorship: (Vahl) Druce

epithet: auriculifolium

Limonium nydeggeri

authorship: Erben

Statice auriculifolia

authorship: DC.

authorship: Brot.

authorship: Vahl

authorship: Poir.

authorship: Benth.

Taxanthema auriculifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Druce

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 77


slug: limonium-australe

scientific: Limonium australe

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

epithet: australe

Statice australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

Statice taxanthema

authorship: Schult.

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-axillare

scientific: Limonium axillare

authorship: (Forssk.) Kuntze

epithet: axillare

preferred: Sea lavender

Eurychiton adensis

authorship: Nimmo

Limonium arabicum

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze

Limonium wendelboi

authorship: Bokhari

Statice adensis

authorship: (Nimmo) Boiss.

Statice arabica

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Statice axillaris

authorship: Forssk.

Statice axillaris var. attenuata

authorship: (N.Terrac.) Fiori

Statice axillaris var. ellenbeckii

authorship: Engl.

Statice lanceolata

authorship: Edgew.

codes: DJI EGY ERI SOM SUD IRN OMA SAU SIN YEM PAK

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

value: shrub

value: variable


slug: limonium-biflorum

scientific: Limonium biflorum

authorship: (Pignatti) Pignatti

epithet: biflorum

Limonium delicatulum subsp. biflorum

authorship: (Pignatti) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

Limonium ovalifolium f. biflorum

authorship: Pignatti

Statice lychnidifolia

authorship: Porta

Statice ovalifolia var. baleariea

authorship: Wanger

Baleares

code: BAL

value: chamaephyte

value: perennial

authors: (Pignatti) Pignatti


slug: limonium-brasiliense

scientific: Limonium brasiliense

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

epithet: brasiliense

Limonium brasiliense

authorship: Small

authorship: (Boiss.) Small

Limonium brasiliense var. patagonicum

authorship: (Speg.) Burkart

Limonium patagonicum

authorship: (Speg.) Macloskie

Statice americana

authorship: Larrañaga

Statice brasiliense var. antarctica

authorship: Boiss.

Statice brasiliense var. uruguayensis

authorship: (Arechav.) Hauman

Statice brasiliensis var. patagonica

authorship: Hosseus

Statice marginata

authorship: Schott ex Steud.

Statice patagonica

authorship: Speg.

Statice uruguayensis

authorship: Arechav.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: baicurpu guaicuru

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Boiss.) Kuntze

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-bungei

scientific: Limonium bungei

authorship: (Claus) Gamajun.

epithet: bungei

published_in: in Izv. Kazakhsk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1: 10. 1944

Limonium membranaceum

authorship: (Czern. ex Trautv.) Klokov

Statice bungei

authorship: Claus

Statice gmelini f. steiroclada

authorship: Wangerin

Statice gmelini var. steiroclada

authorship: Trautv.

Statice gracilis

authorship: Fisch. ex Boiss.

Statice membranacea

authorship: Czern. ex Trautv.

codes: ALT KAZ RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Кермек Бунге

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (Claus) Gamajun.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: limonium-californicum

scientific: Limonium californicum

authorship: (Boiss.) A.Heller

epithet: californicum

preferred: marsh rosemary

Limonium californicum

authorship: Small

Limonium californicum var. mexicanum

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Munz

Limonium commune subsp. californicum

authorship: (Boiss.) A.E.Murray

Limonium commune var. californicum

authorship: (Boiss.) Greene

Limonium commune var. mexicanum

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Jeps.

Statice limonium

authorship: Rattan

Statice limonium var. californica

authorship: (Boiss.) A.Gray

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
marsh rosemary
California sea lavender

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Fulica americana
Eristalinus aeneus
Pieris rapae

value: subshrub

published_in: Cat. N. Amer. Pl. 6


slug: limonium-cancellatum

scientific: Limonium cancellatum

authorship: (Bernh. ex Bertol.) Kuntze

epithet: cancellatum

Statice articulata

authorship: Schimp. ex Nyman

Statice calcarae

authorship: Tod. ex Lojac.

Statice cancellata

authorship: Bernh. ex Bertol.

authorship: Bernh. ex Mutel, A.

Statice cordata

authorship: Hayek

Statice furfuracea

authorship: Rchb.

Statice minuta

authorship: Tomm. ex Nyman

Statice minuta var. cancellata

authorship: (Bernh. ex Bertol.) Fiori

Statice minuta var. pubescens

authorship: Boiss.

Statice rorida

authorship: Vis.

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек решётчатый

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-capense

scientific: Limonium capense

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

epithet: capense

published_in: in S. African Gard. 24: 129. 1934

Afrolimon capense

authorship: (L.Bolus) Lincz.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

value: woody

authors: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

published_in: S. African Gard. 24: 124, in obs., 129, in adnot

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-carolinianum

scientific: Limonium carolinianum

authorship: (Walter) Britton

epithet: carolinianum

published_in: in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(17): 255. 1894

preferred: American thrift

english:
American thrift
Carolina Sea Lavender
Carolina sea-lavender
Carolina sealavender
Statice
canker root
ink root
lavender thrift
marsh root
sea-lavendar
seaside thrift

Limonium angustatum

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

Limonium carolinianum var. angustatum

authorship: (A.Gray) S.F.Blake

Limonium carolinianum var. compactum

authorship: Shinners

Limonium carolinianum var. nashii

authorship: (Small) B.Boivin

Limonium carolinianum var. obtusilobum

authorship: (S.F.Blake) H.E.Ahles

Limonium carolinianum var. trichogonum

authorship: (S.F.Blake) B.Boivin

Limonium endlichianum

authorship: (Wangerin) S.F.Blake

Limonium lefroyi

authorship: (Hemsl.) Britton

Limonium nashii

authorship: Small

Limonium nashii f. albiflorum

authorship: House

Limonium nashii var. angustatum

authorship: (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles

Statice angustata

authorship: (A.Gray) Wangerin

Statice brasiliensis

authorship: Chapm.

Statice caroliniana

authorship: Walter

Statice caroliniana var. albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Statice endlichiana

authorship: Wangerin

Statice lefroyi

authorship: Hemsl.

Statice limonium

authorship: Bigelow

Statice limonium var. carolinianum

authorship: (Walter) A.Gray

Statice nashii

authorship: (Small) Wangerin

Statice tracyi

authorship: Gand.

Taxanthema caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Sweet

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO LAB LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC PEI QUE RHO SCA TEX VRG BER

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus terricola
Ceratina strenua
Cercyonis pegala
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Eurema lisa
Polydontomyia curvipes
Tharsalea dospassosi
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terricola
Ceratina strenua


slug: limonium-caspium

scientific: Limonium caspium

authorship: (Willd.) Gams

epithet: caspium

Limonium adilguneri

authorship: Yıld. & Doğru-Koca

Limonium bellidifolium subsp. caspium

authorship: (Willd.) P.Fourn.

Limonium caspium var. patens

authorship: (Fisch. ex Boiss.) A.V.Grebenjuk

Limonium smithii

authorship: Akaydın

Statice caspia

authorship: Pollini

authorship: Willd.

Statice caspia var. patens

authorship: (Fisch. ex Boiss.) Boiss.

Statice caspia var. urumiensis

authorship: Bornm.

Statice oleifolia

authorship: Host

Statice patens

authorship: Fisch. ex Boiss.

Taxanthema caspia

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

codes: ALT IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек маргаритколистный

names: Limonium à feuilles de pâquerette, Statice à feuilles de pâquerette

names:
Lafant Matiog
Lafant-y-Môr Gorweddol

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (Willd.) Gams


slug: limonium-cordatum

scientific: Limonium cordatum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: cordatum

Limonium pubescens

authorship: (DC.) P.Fourn.

Statice cordata

authorship: L.

Statice minuta

authorship: Vis.

Statice pubescens

authorship: DC.

Taxanthema cordata

authorship: (L.) Sweet

codes: FRA ITA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Limonium cordé, Statice à feuilles cordées, Statice cordé

partners:
Agdistis lerinensis
Agdistis meridionalis
Lobesia indusiana
Pediculus schaeffi

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 10


slug: limonium-coriarium

scientific: Limonium coriarium

epithet: coriarium

Limonium gerberi

authorship: Soldano

Limonium latifolium

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Limonium platyphyllum

authorship: Lincz.

Statice coriacea

authorship: hort. ex Schult.

Statice coriaria

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

Statice latifolia

authorship: Sm.

Taxanthema latifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Sweet

codes: NCS TCS BUL RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Apoidea Vespidae

partners:
Echinargus isola
Pontia protodice

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-dictyophorum

scientific: Limonium dictyophorum

authorship: (Tausch) Degen

epithet: dictyophorum

Limonium anfractum

authorship: (C.E.Salmon) C.E.Salmon

Statice cancellata var. glabra

authorship: Boiss.

Statice dictyophora

authorship: Tausch

codes: ALB YUG

Albania

code: ALB

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек решётчатый

authors: (Tausch) Degen


slug: limonium-diomedeum

scientific: Limonium diomedeum

authorship: Brullo

epithet: diomedeum

published_in: in Willdenowia 17: 11. 1988

authors: Brullo

published_in: Willdenowia 17(1–2): 11


slug: limonium-dodartii

scientific: Limonium dodartii

authorship: (Girard) Kuntze

epithet: dodartii

Limonium auriculifolium var. dodarti

authorship: (Girard) Druce

Limonium binervosum subsp. dodartii

authorship: (Girard) P.Fourn.

Statice binervosa subsp. intermedia

authorship: Syme

Statice binervosa var. dodarti

authorship: (Girard) Syme

authorship: (Girard) Hook

Statice dichotoma

authorship: Mutel, A.

Statice dodartii

authorship: Girard

codes: FRA POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Limonium de Dodart
Limonium de Dodart, Statice de Dodart

authors: (Girard) Kuntze


slug: limonium-dregeanum

scientific: Limonium dregeanum

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

epithet: dregeanum

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.