slug: corydalis-heterocarpa

scientific: Corydalis heterocarpa

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: heterocarpa

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 173 (1845)

Corydalis brachystyla

authorship: Koidz.

Corydalis heterocarpa var. brachystyla

authorship: (Koidz.) Ohwi

Corydalis heterocarpa var. simadae

authorship: Ohwi

Corydalis hirtipes

authorship: B.U.Oh & J.G.Kim

Corydalis pallida var. japonica

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) H.Boissieu

Corydalis pallida var. platycarpa

authorship: Maxim. ex Palib.

Corydalis platycarpa

authorship: (Maxim. ex Palib.) Makino

Corydalis wilfordii var. japonica

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

codes: CHN CHS JAP KZN KOR NNS OGA

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beaded yellow corydalis
Japan Fernleaf Corydalis

names: 巨紫堇 异果黄堇

names: キケマン（広義） ツクシキケマン

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corydalis-impatiens

scientific: Corydalis impatiens

authorship: (Pall.) Fisch. ex DC.

genus: Corydalis

epithet: impatiens

family: Papaveraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Corydalis impatiens var. maxima

authorship: Mikhailova

Corydalis sibirica subsp. impatiens

authorship: (Pall.) Gubanov

Corydalis sibirica var. impatiens

authorship: (Pall.) Regel

Fumaria impatiens

authorship: Pall.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK CHM MON CHQ TVA

Buryatiya

code: BRY

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

China North-Central

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 巨紫堇 塞北紫堇

names: Хохлатка недотрога

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jun

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Fisch.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 124

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: corydalis-incisa

scientific: Corydalis incisa

authorship: (Thunb.) Pers.

epithet: incisa

preferred: incised fumewort

source: usda

Capnoides incisa

authorship: Kuntze

Corydalis incisa f. bicolor

authorship: Hayashi

Corydalis incisa f. candida

authorship: Hiyama

Corydalis incisa f. liuchiuensis

authorship: Nakai

Corydalis incisa f. pallescens

authorship: Makino

Corydalis incisa var. koreana

authorship: Fedde

Fumaria incisa

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Incised Fumewort
Incised corydalis

names: 紫花鱼灯草 刻叶紫堇

names: シロヤブケマン ムラサキケマン

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis cerana
Athalia japonica
Baccha maculata
Bombus ardens
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Bombylius major

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Parnassius citrinarius
Parnassius stubbendorfii

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: biennial

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 269

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COIN21

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: corydalis-intermedia

scientific: Corydalis intermedia

authorship: (L.) Mérat

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 272 (1812)

Bulbocapnos fabaceus

authorship: Bernh.

Capnites fabacea

authorship: Dumort.

Capnoides fabacea

authorship: (Pers.) Lyons

Capnoides minor

authorship: Schumach. ex DC.

Corydalis fabacea

authorship: (Retz.) Pers.

Fumaria bulbosa var. intermedia

authorship: L.

Fumaria fabacea

authorship: Retz.

Fumaria intermedia

authorship: Ehrh.

Pistolochia intermedia

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Pseudofumaria intermedia

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

codes: AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1063 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хохлатка промежуточная

names:
Corydale intermediaire
Corydale intermédiaire

names:
Ряст проміжний
Ряст середній

names:
hentokiurunkannus
liten nunneört

names: Чубатка прамежкавая

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum marginellum
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: corydalis-micrantha

scientific: Corydalis micrantha

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) A.Gray ex J.M.Coult.

epithet: micrantha

preferred: smallflower fumewort

source: wikidata

Capnoides campestre

authorship: Britton

Capnoides halei

authorship: Small

Capnoides micrantha

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Britton

Corydalis aurea var. australis

authorship: Chapm.

Corydalis aurea var. micrantha

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Corydalis campestris

authorship: (Britton) J.Buchholz & E.J.Palmer

Corydalis halei

authorship: (Small) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Corydalis micrantha var. australis

authorship: (Chapm.) Shinners

Corydalis micrantha var. texensis

authorship: (G.B.Ownbey) Shinners

Neckeria micrantha

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) MacMill.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL IOW KAN LOU MXG MXE MIN MSI MSO NEB NCA OKL SCA SDA TEN TEX WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower fumewort
Golden Corydalis

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: corydalis-nobilis

scientific: Corydalis nobilis

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: nobilis

Bulbocapnos nobilis

authorship: Bernh.

Calocapnos nobilis

authorship: (L.) Spach

Capnogonium nobile

authorship: (L.) Bernh. ex Endl.

Capnoides nobilis

authorship: (L.) Moench

Fumaria sativa

authorship: Scop. ex Steud.

codes: ALT KAZ MON WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Noble Corydalis
Siberian corydalis

names: 阿山黄堇 阿山黃堇

names: Хохлатка благородная

names:
jalokiurunkannus
sibirisk nunneört

value: perennial

value: Apr-May

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (L.) Pers.


slug: corydalis-ophiocarpa

scientific: Corydalis ophiocarpa

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: ophiocarpa

Capnoides ophiocarpa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze

Capnoides streptocarpa

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

Corydalis japonica

authorship: Makino

Corydalis muscoides

authorship: Honda

Corydalis streptocarpa

authorship: Maxim.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP CHQ TAI CHT EHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 彎果黃菫 灰绿黄堇

names: Хохлатка змееплодная

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Fl. Ind. Syst. Account 1: 259 (-260)


slug: corydalis-paczoskii

scientific: Corydalis paczoskii

epithet: paczoskii

published_in: Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 9(Suppl.): 55 (1905)

Pistolochia paczoskii

authorship: (N.Busch) Soják

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NCS KRY UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Krym

code: KRY

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хохлатка Пачоского

names: Ряст Пачоського

value: Apr

published_in: Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 9(1, Pril. 1): 55

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corydalis-pallida

scientific: Corydalis pallida

authorship: Pers.

epithet: pallida

Capnites bayerniana

authorship: Rupr.

Capnoides heterocarpa

authorship: Kuntze

Capnoides pallida

authorship: (Pers.) Kuntze

Corydalis aurea f. pallida

authorship: (Thunb.) Regel

Corydalis formosana var. microphylla

authorship: Sasaki

Corydalis hondoensis

authorship: Ohwi

Corydalis pallida var. tenuis

authorship: Yatabe

Corydalis satsumensis

authorship: T.Itô ex Makino

Fumaria lutea

authorship: Thunb.

Sophorocapnos pallida

authorship: (Pers.) Turcz.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHS JAP KUR SAK

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 深山黄堇 黄堇

names: Хохлатка бледная

partners:
Andrena minutula
Apis cerana
Athalia japonica
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Byturus affinis
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus trifasciatus
Xylocopa appendiculata

partners:
Calyptra hokkaido
Parnassius citrinarius

value: Apr-Jun

value: silique

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 270


slug: corydalis-pauciflora

scientific: Corydalis pauciflora

authorship: (Stephan) Pers.

epithet: pauciflora

preferred: fewflower fumewort

Capnoides pauciflorum

authorship: Coville

Corydalis altaica

authorship: (Ledeb.) Besser

Corydalis arctica var. parviflora

authorship: Regel

Corydalis parviflora

authorship: Royle

Corydalis pauciflora f. albiflora

authorship: (A.E.Porsild) B.Boivin

Corydalis pauciflora var. aquilegifolia

authorship: DC.

Corydalis pauciflora var. chamissonis

authorship: Fedde

Fumaria altaica

authorship: Ledeb.

Fumaria aquilegiifolia

authorship: Patrin ex DC.

Fumaria biternata

authorship: Pall. ex Steud.

Fumaria pauciflora

authorship: Stephan

Pistolochia pauciflora

authorship: (Stephan) Soják

codes: ALT KAM KAZ KHA KRA MON TVA ASK BRC NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fewflower fumewort
blue corydalis


slug: corydalis-pumila

scientific: Corydalis pumila

authorship: (Host) Rchb.

epithet: pumila

Capnoides pumila

authorship: (Host) Kuntze

Corydalis decipiens

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

Corydalis lobelii

authorship: Tausch ex Hoppe

Corydalis pseudopumila

authorship: Schur

Fumaria pumila

authorship: Host

Pistolochia pumila

authorship: (Host) Soják

codes: ALB AUT COR CZE DEN GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NOR POL ROM SAR SWE

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хохлатка низкая

names:
Zwerg-Lerchensporn
Kleiner Lerchensporn

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Convallaria majalis
Impatiens parviflora
Lilium martagon
Poa nemoralis
Veronica hederifolia

label: Life form

value: geophyte


slug: corydalis-repens

scientific: Corydalis repens

authorship: Mandl & Muhldorf

epithet: repens

Corydalis lineariloba var. papillata

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Corydalis repens var. manshurica

authorship: Skvortsov

name: Corydalis turtschaninovii var. papillata

authorship: Ohwi

Pistolochia repens

authorship: (Mandl & Muhldorf) Soják

codes: KOR CHM PRM

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

names: 东北延胡索 全叶延胡索

names: Хохлатка ползучая

partners:
Andrena
Anthomyiidae
Bombus
Bombylius major
Celastrina argiolus
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata
Cheilosia

authors: Mandl & Muehld.

published_in: Bot. Közlem. 19: 90

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: corydalis-scouleri

scientific: Corydalis scouleri

authorship: Hook.

epithet: scouleri

preferred: Scouler's fumewort

Capnoides scouleri

authorship: Kuntze

authorship: Thornber ex Fedde

codes: BRC ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scouler's fumewort
Scouler's corydalis

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Mitoura gryneus

authors: Hook.


slug: corydalis-sibirica

scientific: Corydalis sibirica

authorship: (L.f.) Pers.

epithet: sibirica

Capnoides breviflora

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Corydalis breviflora

authorship: DC.

Pseudofumaria sibirica

authorship: (L.f.) Borkh.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA MAG CHM MON PRM TVA YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 北紫堇 护心胆

names: Хохлатка сибирская

names: Сибирь савалгана

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corydalis-solida

scientific: Corydalis solida

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

epithet: solida

published_in: Man. Herbor. Suisse : 371 (1811)

preferred: bird-in-a-bush

english:
bird-in-a-bush
spring fumewort

Borckhausenia cava

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.

Bulbocapnos digitatus

authorship: Bernh.

Bulbocapnos halleri

authorship: Spach

Bulbocapnos solida subsp. oligantha

authorship: Trinajstic

Capnites digitata

authorship: Dumort.

Capnites solida

authorship: Fourr.

Capnoides bulbosa

authorship: (L.) Druce

Capnoides laxa

authorship: (Fr.) Kuntze

Capnoides solida

authorship: (L.) Moench

Capnoides tenella

authorship: (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Kuntze

Corydalis balcanica

authorship: Velen.

Corydalis bulbosa f. multicaulis

authorship: Morariu & B.Draghica

Corydalis bulbosa var. solida

authorship: L.

Corydalis digitata

authorship: Pers.

Corydalis feddeana

authorship: Poelln.

Corydalis halleri

authorship: (Willd.) Willd.

Corydalis laxa

authorship: Fr.

Corydalis pirotensis

authorship: Adamovic

Corydalis remota f. haitaoensis

authorship: (Y.H.Chou & C.Q.Xu) C.Y.Wu & Z.Y.Su

Corydalis slivenensis

authorship: Velen. ex Nyman

Corydalis solida var. bracteosa

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Corydalis solida var. hispida

authorship: Cheshm. & Delip.

Corydalis tenella

authorship: Ledeb. ex Nordm.

Corydalis tenuis

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

Fumaria digitata

authorship: (Pers.) Lej.

Fumaria halleri

authorship: Willd.

Fumaria minor

authorship: Roth

Fumaria solida

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Pistolochia bulbosa

authorship: (L.) Soják

Pistolochia feddeana

authorship: Holub

Pistolochia slivenensis

authorship: (Velen.) Holub

Pistolochia solida

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Pistolochia solida subsp. slivenensis

authorship: (Velen.) Soják

Pseudofumaria minor

authorship: (Roth) Borkh.

codes: ALG KAZ TZK UZB WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хохлатка плотная

names:
corydale à bulbe plein
Corydale a tubercule plein

names:
Ряст ущільнений
Ряст повний

names: Κορυδαλίς η πυκνή

partners:
Aglais io
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum marginellum
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Aglais io
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Xanthorhoe montanata
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apis mellifera


slug: corydalis-speciosa-maxim

scientific: Corydalis speciosa

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 39 (1859)

Corydalis chanbaishanensis

authorship: M.L.Zhang & Y.W.Wang

Corydalis pallida var. ramosissima

authorship: Kom.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хохлатка прекрасная

partners:
Anthophora villosula
Bombus consobrinus
Dinoptera minuta
Anthomyiidae
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Aulacidae
Bombus

partners:
Parnassius stubbendorfii
Anthophora villosula
Bombus ussurensis
Polygonia c-aureum

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 39


slug: corydalis-speciosa-maxim-ex-regel

authorship: Maxim. ex Regel

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 39 1859

Corydalis aurea var. speciosa

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

Corydalis maximowicziana

authorship: Nakai

Corydalis nakaii

authorship: Ishid.

Corydalis pallida var. speciosa

authorship: (Maxim.) Kom.

Corydalis pterophora

authorship: Ohwi

Corydalis speciosa var. pterophora

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Corydalis speciosa var. ramosissima

authorship: (Kom.) Kitag.

names: 珠果黄紫堇 珠果黄堇

names: Хохлатка прекрасная

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: corydalis-subjenisseensis

scientific: Corydalis subjenisseensis

epithet: subjenisseensis

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 1576 (2007)

Corydalis solida subsp. subremota

authorship: Popov ex Lidén & Zetterl.

codes: KRA TVA WSB

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хохлатка приенисейская

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(10): 1576


slug: corydalis-turtschaninovii

scientific: Corydalis turtschaninovii

authorship: Besser

epithet: turtschaninovii

Capnoides vernyi

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze

Corydalis remota

authorship: Fisch. ex Maxim.

Corydalis remota f. non-apiculata

authorship: (Ohwi) C.Y.Wu & Z.Y.Su

Corydalis remota f. papillosa

authorship: (Kitag.) C.Y.Wu & Z.Y.Su

Corydalis remota var. punctata

authorship: Skvortsov

Corydalis solida subsp. remota

authorship: (Fisch. ex Maxim.) Korsh.

Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo

authorship: (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu

Corydalis turtschaninovii f. papillosa

authorship: (Kitag.) Y.C.Zhu

name: Corydalis turtschaninovii subsp. turtschaninovii

name: Corydalis turtschaninovii var. non-apiculata

name: Corydalis turtschaninovii var. papillosa

authorship: Kitag.

Corydalis turtschaninovii var. ternata

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Corydalis vernyi

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Corydalis woroschilovii

authorship: Urusov

Pistolochia remota

authorship: (Fisch. ex Maxim.) Soják

Pistolochia turtschaninovii

authorship: (Besser) Holub

codes: AMU CHN CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Chita

code: CTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛黄堇 齿瓣延胡索

names: Хохлатка Турчанинова

names: エンゴサク チョウセンエンゴサク

names: hjonhosaeg 조선현호색

authors: Besser

published_in: Flora 17(1, Beibl.): 6


slug: corylopsis-pauciflora

scientific: Corylopsis pauciflora

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

genus: Corylopsis

family: Hamamelidaceae

preferred: Buttercup winter-hazel

english:
Buttercup winter-hazel
buttercup winterhazel

Corylopsis matsudae

authorship: Kaneh. & Sasaki

codes: JAP KOR TAI

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 小葉瑞木 少花瑞木

names: Корилопсис малоцветковый

names: hyūga-mizuki イヨミズキ

value: tree

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lugduni) 1: 48, t. 20

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corylus-americana

scientific: Corylus americana

authorship: Walter

genus: Corylus

epithet: americana

family: Betulaceae

preferred: American hazelnut

english:
American hazelnut
American Hazel
American Hazelnut
Hazelnut

source: inat

Corylus americana f. calyculata

authorship: (Dippel) Schelle

Corylus americana f. humilis

authorship: (Willd.) Schelle

Corylus americana f. missouriensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Fernald

Corylus americana var. altior

authorship: Farw.

Corylus americana var. calyculata

authorship: (Dippel) H.J.P.Winkl.

Corylus americana var. humilis

authorship: (Willd.) Dippel

Corylus americana var. indehiscens

authorship: Palmer & Steyerm.

Corylus calyculata

authorship: Dippel

Corylus humilis

authorship: Willd.

Corylus serotina

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Corylus virginiana

authorship: Münchh.

Rostella variegata

authorship: Dochnahl

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

Vanillic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Anthelmintic Antibacterial Anticancer Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Noisertier d’Amerique
noisetier d'Amérique

partners:
Carynota marmorata
Eratoneura concisa
Eratoneura dimidiata
Eratoneura dira
Eratoneura eversi
Eratoneura rangifer
Glossonotus univittatus
Acrobasis normella

partners:
Agrilus acutipennis
Agrilus arcuatus
Agrilus egenus
Agrilus fulgens
Agrilus politus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Native shrubs growing 1-3(-4) meters tall, strongly rhizomatous and forming colonial thickets;

quote: American hazelnut occurs in moist to dry woods and thickets

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: corylus-avellana

scientific: Corylus avellana

authorship: L.

epithet: avellana

preferred: common hazel

english:
common hazel
Cobnut
Common Hazel
European hazel
Hazel
common filbert

Corylus alba

authorship: Aiton ex Steud.

Corylus arborea

authorship: Steud.

Corylus ardua

authorship: (Poit. & Turpin) Poit. & Turpin

Corylus avellana f. atropurpurea

authorship: Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Corylus avellana f. aurea

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Dippel

Corylus avellana f. contorta

authorship: (Bean) Rehder

Corylus avellana f. grandifolia

authorship: Zapał.

Corylus avellana f. grandis

authorship: (Aiton) Lam.

Corylus avellana f. heterophylla

authorship: (Loudon) Rehder

Corylus avellana f. laciniata

authorship: (Burchardt) Döll

Corylus avellana f. microphylla

authorship: Gajic & Korac

Corylus avellana f. monstrosa

authorship: Henriksson

Corylus avellana f. peltata

authorship: De Langhe

authorship: Buser

Corylus avellana f. pendula

authorship: (Nestel) Dippel

Corylus avellana f. variegata

authorship: (A.DC.) Dippel

Corylus avellana subsp. memorabilis

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Corylus avellana subsp. sylvestris

authorship: Ehrh.

Corylus avellana unranked aurea

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Van Geert

Corylus avellana unranked urticifolia

authorship: Nois.

Corylus avellana var. ardua

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Corylus avellana var. barcelonensis

authorship: Loudon

Corylus avellana var. brachychlamys

authorship: Spach

Corylus avellana var. contorta

authorship: Bean

Corylus avellana var. glandulosa

authorship: Godet

Corylus avellana var. gloiotricha

authorship: Beck

Corylus avellana var. grandis

authorship: Aiton

Corylus avellana var. incisa

authorship: André

Corylus avellana var. laciniata

authorship: (Burchardt) G.Kirchn.

Corylus avellana var. macrotruncus

authorship: Zernov

Corylus avellana var. maxima

authorship: Audib.

Corylus avellana var. mediopurpurea

authorship: Späth

Corylus avellana var. microphylla

authorship: Lej.

Corylus avellana var. pendula

authorship: Nestel

authorship: Goeschke

Corylus hispanica

authorship: Mill. ex D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: EAI NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

names:
Лещина обыкновенная
leščina

names: Ліщина звичайна

partners:
Muscardinus avellanarius
Altica brevicollis
Diaporthe conjuncta
Luperus flavipes
Adalia bipunctata
Contarinia cybelae
Dryocoetes alni
Malacocoris chlorizans

partners:
Ablerus celsus
Achrysocharoides budensis
Achrysocharoides splendens
Adelencyrtus intersectus
Anagrus atomus
Anagrus avalae
Anagrus incarnatus
Anastatus bifasciatus

partners:
Anisogramma anomala
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Anguillosporella vermiformis
Apple mosaic virus
Armillaria sp.
Asteroma coryli
Biscogniauxia anceps
Cytospora pinastri


slug: corylus-colurna

scientific: Corylus colurna

authorship: L.

epithet: colurna

preferred: Turkish Hazel

english:
Turkish Hazel
Turkish hazelnut

Corylus arborescens

authorship: Münchh.

Corylus avellana f. glomerata

authorship: (Aiton) W.T.Aiton

Corylus bizantina

authorship: Desf.

Corylus cervorum

authorship: Petrov

Corylus glomerata

authorship: (Aiton) Nois.

Corylus iberica

authorship: Wittm. ex Kem.-Nath.

Corylus macedonica

authorship: V.Cordus & Gesner ex Strelin

Corylus nana

authorship: Tourrette & Rozier

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM TUE

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: tree

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 502 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Turkish Hazel
Byzantine filbert

names:
leščina drevovidnaja
medvežnij orech

names: Baum-Hasel Baumhasel

names:
Coudrier de Byzance
Coudrier du Levant

names:
Boomhazelaar
Turkse boomhazelaar

names:
Ліщина деревовидна
Ліщина турецька

names:
turkhassel
turkisk hassel

names:
Divoljeska
Drvolika lijeska

names: Турска леска

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Aprostocetus eriophyes
Phytoptus avellanae
Zyginella pulchra

partners:
Alebra coryli
Abraxas grossulariata
Acleris rhombana
Acronicta psi
Actias selene
Adela reaumurella
Aegomorphus clavipes
Aegosoma scabricorne

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: corylus-cornuta

scientific: Corylus cornuta

authorship: Marshall

epithet: cornuta

preferred: beaked hazelnut

english:
beaked hazelnut
Beaked Hazel

Calycera microphylla

authorship: Dochnahl

Corylus californica

authorship: (A.DC.) A.Heller

authorship: (A.DC.) Rose

Corylus cornuta

authorship: Du Roi ex Steud.

Corylus cornuta f. glandulosa

authorship: (B.Boivin) T.C.Brayshaw

Corylus cornuta f. inermis

authorship: Fernald

Corylus cornuta var. californica

authorship: (A.DC.) Sharp.

Corylus cornuta var. megaphylla

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

Corylus rostrata

authorship: Dippel

authorship: Aiton

Corylus rostrata var. tracyi

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ALA ABT BRC CAL COL CNT GEO IDA ILL IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acronicta americana
Halysidota tessellaris
Heliria gemma
Lophocampa maculata
Strophosoma melanogrammum

partners:
Antheraea polyphemus
Automeris io
Bonasa umbellus
Clastoptera obtusa
Edwardsiana frustrator
Eratoneura harpola
Eratoneura lawsoni
Eratoneura penesica

value: Flowering early spring, before leafing; fruiting fall.


slug: corylus-heterophylla

scientific: Corylus heterophylla

authorship: Fisch. ex Trautv.

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Pl. Imag. Descr. Fl. Russ. 1: 10 (1844)

preferred: Siberian hazelnut

Corylus avellana var. davurica

authorship: Ledeb.

Corylus hasibani

authorship: Siebold

Corylus heterophylla var. crista-galli

authorship: Burkill

Corylus heterophylla var. japonica

authorship: Koidz.

Corylus heterophylla var. shenyangensis

authorship: L.Zhao & D.Chen

Corylus heterophylla var. thunbergii

authorship: Blume

Corylus kweichowensis

authorship: Hu

name: Corylus kweichowensis var. sutchuenensis

authorship: (Franch.) C.C.Yang

Corylus sutchuenensis

authorship: (Franch.) Nakai

Corylus yezoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Nakai

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siberian hazelnut
Asian hazel

names: 榛 榛树

names: o-hashibami ohyo-Hashibami

names:
mandschurische Hasel
mongolische Haselnuß

partners:
Aglia tau
Archips viola
Dichomeris consertellus
Dichomeris ustalella
Edwardsiana corylicola
Gargara genistae
Pseudohedya retracta
Ricania speculum

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corylus-sieboldiana

scientific: Corylus sieboldiana

epithet: sieboldiana

Corylus brevirostris

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Miyabe

Corylus brevituba

authorship: Kom.

Corylus hallaisanensis

authorship: Nakai

Corylus heterophylla var. sieboldiana

authorship: (Blume) A.DC.

Corylus mandshurica

authorship: Maxim.

Corylus mandshurica f. brevituba

authorship: (Kom.) Kitag.

Corylus rostrata f. mandshurica

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

Corylus rostrata var. sieboldiana

authorship: (Blume) Maxim.

Corylus sieboldiana var. hallaisanensis

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Corylus sieboldiana var. mitis

authorship: (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.

codes: AMU CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Inner Mongolia

region: China

Japan

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian beaked hazel
Japanese Hazel

names: 日本榛 角榛

names: Орешник Зибольда

names: ツノハシバミ tsuno-hashibami

partners:
Alsophila japonensis
Biston robustum
Descoreba simplex
Dichomeris consertellus
Erannis golda
Inurois fumosa
Mitjaevia aurantiaca

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 4 m

value: May

value: nut


slug: corymbia-calophylla

scientific: Corymbia calophylla

authorship: (Lindl.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

genus: Corymbia

epithet: calophylla

family: Myrtaceae

preferred: redgum

Eucalyptus calophylla

authorship: Lindl.

Eucalyptus calophylla var. maideniana

authorship: Hochr.

Eucalyptus calophylla var. multiflora

authorship: Guilf.

Eucalyptus calophylla var. parviflora

authorship: Blakely

Eucalyptus glaucophylla

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Eucalyptus splachnicarpa

authorship: Hook.

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
redgum
Port Gregory Gum

names: 美叶桉 白花桉

names: Коримбия красиволистная

names: Corymbia à belles feuilles, Gommier à belles feuilles

names: קורימביה קלופילה

partners:
Australelis anthracina
Austronomia flavoviridis
Megachile tosticauda

partners:
Acanthorhynchus superciliosus
Apis mellifera
Austronomia flavoviridis
Bakeriana procurrens
Barnardius zonarius semitorquatus
Cacatua sanguinea
Calyptorhynchus banksii
Calyptorhynchus banksii naso

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Quambalaria coyrecup
Readeriella lehmannii

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

authors: (Lindl.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: corymbia-citriodora

scientific: Corymbia citriodora

authorship: (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: citriodora

preferred: lemonscented gum

Eucalyptus maculata var. citriodora

authorship: (Hook.) L.H.Bailey

authorship: (Hook.) F.M.Bailey

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Citronellal

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antistaphylococcic Antistreptococcic Candidicide Embryotoxic

Citronellol

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antistaphylococcic Antistreptococcic Candidicide FLavor Fungicide

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

names:
lemonscented gum
citron-scent gum

names: eucalipto eucalipto-citriodora

names: אקליפטוס לימוני

partners:
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Frieseomelitta varia
Habropoda depressa
Lichenostomus cratitius
Nesoptilotis leucotis
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus

partners:
Aprosmictus erythropterus
Cacatua galerita
Cacatua sanguinea
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Calyptorhynchus banksii
Calyptorhynchus banksii naso
Colocleora divisaria
Eolophus roseicapilla

partners: Aspergillus Cephalosporium Chaetomium Colletotrichum Fusicoccum Gliocephalotrichum Macrophoma Monocillium

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: white


slug: corymbia-clarksoniana

scientific: Corymbia clarksoniana

authorship: (D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: clarksoniana

Corymbia ligans subsp. burdekinensis

authorship: K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

Eucalyptus clarksoniana

authorship: D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height


slug: corymbia-confertiflora

scientific: Corymbia confertiflora

authorship: (Kippist ex F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: confertiflora

Eucalyptus clavigera var. diffusa

authorship: Blakely & Jacobs

Eucalyptus confertiflora

authorship: Kippist ex F.Muell.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: broad-leaved-carbeen cabbage-gum

label: Pollinated by

authors: (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson


slug: corymbia-dallachiana

scientific: Corymbia dallachiana

authorship: (Benth.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: dallachiana

Eucalyptus clavigera var. dallachiana

authorship: (Benth.) Maiden

Eucalyptus tessellaris var. dallachiana

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dallachy's Gum
Ghost Gum


slug: corymbia-erythrophloia

scientific: Corymbia erythrophloia

authorship: (Blakely) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: erythrophloia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Red Bloodwood
Red Bloodwood

partners:
Irianocoris australicus
Trachymela exarata

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cacatua galerita
Calyptorhynchus banksii
Kamabrachys waineri

authors: (Blakely) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson


slug: corymbia-eximia

scientific: Corymbia eximia

authorship: (Schauer) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: eximia

preferred: yellow bloodwood

Eucalyptus elongata

authorship: Link

Eucalyptus eximia

authorship: Schauer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow bloodwood
bloodwood

partners:
Amorbus atomarius
Paropsis maculata
Paropsisterna crocata

partners:
Haemopsalta eximia
Siphanta lynae

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Schauer) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-ficifolia

scientific: Corymbia ficifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: ficifolia

preferred: redflower gum

Eucalyptus ficifolia var. alba

authorship: Guilf.

Eucalyptus ficifolia var. carmina

authorship: Blakely

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
redflower gum
Red Flowering Gum

names: 红花伞房桉 红花桉

names:
Эвкалипт фиголистный
Эвкалипт фикусолистный

names: אקליפטוס פיציפוליה

names: Rooibloekom Rooiblombloekom

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Dispar compacta
Dryobates nuttallii
Hyleoides concinna
Leioproctus amabilis
Vespinae
Vespula germanica

partners:
Vespinae
Vespula
Vespula alascensis
Vespula pensylvanica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aporocera iridipennis
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Calypte anna
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Dispar compacta
Doratifera vulnerans
Dryobates nuttallii

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

value: red

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Sep

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-gummifera

scientific: Corymbia gummifera

authorship: (Gaertn.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: gummifera

preferred: red bloodwood

source: wikidata

Eucalyptus corymbosa

authorship: Sm.

Eucalyptus gummifera

authorship: (Gaertn.) Hochr.

Eucalyptus gummifera var. intermedia

authorship: Domin

Metrosideros gummifera

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 708 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red bloodwood
Eucalyptus corymbosa

names: 伞房桉 伞房花桉

names: bloodwood-tree eucalipto

names: Коримбия камеденосная

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus

partners:
Cacatua galerita
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Calodema plebeia
Calodema regalis
Castiarina analis
Castiarina atronotata
Castiarina biguttata
Castiarina erubescens

label: Life form


slug: corymbia-intermedia

scientific: Corymbia intermedia

authorship: (R.T.Baker) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: intermedia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Pink Bloodwood
pink-bloodwood

label: Visited by

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus
Trachymela echo

partners:
Arhopala centaurus
Anchiale briareus
Arhopala eupolis
Palapsalta themiscura
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus

authors: (R.T.Baker) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-maculata

scientific: Corymbia maculata

authorship: (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: maculata

preferred: spotted gum

source: usda

Corymbia henryi

authorship: (S.T.Blake) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

Eucalyptus maculata

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Gamma-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antifeedant Antioxidant FLavor Insectifuge

Aromadendrene

activities: Antiseptic Cancer-Preventive Pesticide

Alpha-phellandrene

activities: Antibacterial Antistaphylococcic Dermal Emetic FLavor Fungicide Insectiphile Irritant

Trans-pinocarveol

activities: Antimalarial Antiplasmodial

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

names:
spotted gum
spotted-gum

partners:
Phyllium
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus

partners:
Ardozyga nyctias
Bondia nigella
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Eucalyptolyma maideni
Nambouria xanthops
Palapsalta themiscura
Pteropus
Pteropus poliocephalus

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-polycarpa

scientific: Corymbia polycarpa

epithet: polycarpa

Eucalyptus derbyensis

authorship: D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr

Eucalyptus pyrophora var. polycarpa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Maiden

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus

partners:
Calyptorhynchus banksii
Castiarina cinnamomea
Pteropus alecto
Theclinesthes miskini

label: Growth habit

value: tree

label: Growth form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: corymbia-ptychocarpa

scientific: Corymbia ptychocarpa

epithet: ptychocarpa

preferred: Swamp bloodwood

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Swamp bloodwood
spring-bloodwood

names: 皱果桉 沼澤血木

names: corímbia eucalipto

partners:
Arhopala centaurus
Arhopala eupolis
Fergusonina giblindavisi
Trichoglossus moluccanus moluccanus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Woodiness

value: woody

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-terminalis

scientific: Corymbia terminalis

epithet: terminalis

Corymbia opaca

authorship: (D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

Corymbia tumescens

authorship: K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

Eucalyptus corymbosa var. terminalis

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

Eucalyptus pyrophora

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert Bloodwood
Plains Bloodwood

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-tessellaris

scientific: Corymbia tessellaris

authorship: (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: tessellaris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

names:
Moreton Bay-ash
carbeen

names: 方块皮桉 方格皮伞房桉

partners:
Aporocera speciosa
Doratifera quadriguttata
Eucyclodes pieroides
Oechalia schellenbergii
Paropsisterna anomala
Paropsisterna octomaculata
Petalaspis tescorum
Pteropus alecto

label: Eaten by

partners:
Arhopala centaurus
Arhopala eupolis
Eufairmairiella curvicaudus
Kamabrachys waineri
Melobasis hypocrita
Melobasis monticola
Melobasis obscurella
Nascio vetusta

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-torelliana

scientific: Corymbia torelliana

epithet: torelliana

preferred: cadaghi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cadaghi Myrtle

names: 毛叶桉 托里桉

names: eucalipto eucalipto-cadaga

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus

partners:
Ascotis selenaria
Cacatua galerita
Castiarina octosignata
Colgar elatus
Cressida cressida
Mycalesis perseus
Negeta luminosa
Orgyia basalis

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-trachyphloia

scientific: Corymbia trachyphloia

epithet: trachyphloia

name: Corymbia trachyphloia subsp. amphistomatica

name: Corymbia trachyphloia subsp. carnarvonica

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown Bloodwood
Small Fruited Bloodwood

partners:
Guayaquila emarginata
Palapsalta themiscura

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbia-variegata

scientific: Corymbia variegata

epithet: variegata

Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata

authorship: (F.Muell.) A.R.Bean & M.W.McDonald

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lemonscented Gum
citron-scent gum

names: eucalipto eucalipto-citriodora

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: corymbia-zygophylla

scientific: Corymbia zygophylla

authorship: (Blakely) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: zygophylla

Eucalyptus zygophylla

authorship: Blakely

value: 9 m

label: Life cycle

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbium-africanum

scientific: Corymbium africanum

authorship: L.

genus: Corymbium

epithet: africanum

family: Asteraceae

Corymbium africanum var. scabridum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Weitz

Corymbium fourcadei

authorship: Hutch.

Corymbium luteum

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Corymbium scabrum var. filiforme

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Plampers
Rough Plampers

names: Heuningbos Plampers

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: L.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymbium-congestum-e-mey-ex-steud

scientific: Corymbium congestum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Steud.

epithet: congestum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.Mey. ex DC.

published_in: Prodr. 5: 89

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: corymbium-congestum-e-mey-ex-dc


slug: corymbium-cymosum-e-mey-ex-dc

scientific: Corymbium cymosum

epithet: cymosum


slug: corymbium-enerve

scientific: Corymbium enerve

authorship: Markötter

epithet: enerve

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Markötter

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70(3): 364


slug: corymbium-glabrum

scientific: Corymbium glabrum

epithet: glabrum

Corymbium latifolium

authorship: Harv.

Corymbium nervosum

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: corymbium-villosum-less

scientific: Corymbium villosum

authorship: Less.

epithet: villosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коримбиум мохнатый

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 392


slug: corymbium-villosum-l-f

Corymbium hirsutum

authorship: Eckl. ex DC.

names: Коримбиум мохнатый


slug: corymborkis-corymbis

scientific: Corymborkis corymbis

authorship: Thouars

genus: Corymborkis

epithet: corymbis

family: Orchidaceae

Corymbis bolusiana

authorship: Schltr.

Corymbis corymbosa

authorship: Ridl.

Corymbis leptantha

authorship: Kraenzl. ex Engl.

Corymborkis disticha

authorship: Lindl.

Corymborkis thouarsii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Blume

Corymborkis welwitschii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

codes: ANG CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI EQG ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO NAT LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA REU SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Réunion

code: REU

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM


slug: corymborkis-flava

scientific: Corymborkis flava

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

epithet: flava

Chloidia flava

authorship: (Sw.) Rchb.f.

Corymbis decumbens

authorship: (Lindl.) Cogn.

Corymbis flava

authorship: (Sw.) Hemsl.

Corymborkis decumbens

authorship: (Lindl.) L.O.Williams

Macrostylis decumbens

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Neottia flava

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Serapias flava

authorship: Sw.

Stenorrhynchos flavum

authorship: (Sw.) Spreng.

Tomotris flava

authorship: (Sw.) Raf.

Tropidia decumbens

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

codes: AGE BLZ BOL BZS BZL CLM COS CUB ECU GUA JAM PAN PAR PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow Cluster Orchid
Yellow Crow Orchid

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis squalidus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corymborkis-veratrifolia

scientific: Corymborkis veratrifolia

authorship: (Reinw.) Blume

epithet: veratrifolia

preferred: White cinnamon orchid

english:
White cinnamon orchid
white cinnamon orchid

Arundina tahitensis

authorship: Nadeaud

Chloidia confusa

authorship: Ames

Corymbis angustifolia

authorship: Miq.

Corymbis confusa

authorship: (Ames) Schltr.

Corymbis disticha

authorship: (Breda) Lindl.

Corymbis exaltata

authorship: Schltr.

Corymbis sakisimensis

authorship: (Fukuy.) Masam.

Corymbis trukensis

authorship: Tuyama

Corymbis veratrifolia

authorship: (Reinw.) Rchb.f.

Corymborkis angusta

authorship: (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Corymborkis angustifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Corymborkis assamica

authorship: Blume

Corymborkis batjanica

authorship: (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.

Corymborkis brevistylis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Holttum

Corymborkis confusa

authorship: (Ames) Ames

Corymborkis ledermannii

authorship: (Schltr.) Fukuy.

Corymborkis longiflora

authorship: (Hook.f.) Burkill

Corymborkis sakisimensis

authorship: Fukuy.

Corymborkis trukensis

authorship: (Tuyama) Fukuy.

name: Corymborkis veratrifolia var. lauterbachii

authorship: (Schltr.) F.N.Rasm.

Hysteria veratrifolia

authorship: Reinw.

Macrostylis disticha

authorship: Breda

codes: CHC CHS NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ MRN SAM SCZ SCI TON VAN WAL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corynabutilon-ceratocarpum

scientific: Corynabutilon ceratocarpum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kearney

genus: Corynabutilon

epithet: ceratocarpum

family: Malvaceae

Abutilon ceratocarpum

authorship: Hook.

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Gay

Abutilon uratocarpum

authorship: Walp.

Sida ceratocarpa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Chile Central

code: CLC

value: shrub

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Kearney

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 190

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corynabutilon-vitifolium

scientific: Corynabutilon vitifolium

authorship: (Cav.) Kearney

epithet: vitifolium

Abutilon vitifolium

authorship: (Cav.) G.Don

Sida vitifolia

authorship: Cav.

Sidalcea triloba

authorship: Turcz.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cav.) Kearney

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corynaea-crassa

scientific: Corynaea crassa

genus: Corynaea

epithet: crassa

family: Balanophoraceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  22: 31 (1856)

Corynaea sprucei

authorship: Eichler

Helosis whymperi

authorship: Baker f.

Itoasia crassa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Itoasia sprucei

authorship: (Eichler) Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: holoparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Hosts

partners:
Apocissus trianae
Quercus humboldtii

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22(1): 31, 54, t. 13

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: corynephorus-canescens

scientific: Corynephorus canescens

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

genus: Corynephorus

epithet: canescens

family: Poaceae

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 90 (1812)

preferred: gray clubawn grass

english:
gray clubawn grass
grey hair-grass

Agrostis canescens

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Aira breviculmis

authorship: Loisel.

Aira canescens

authorship: L.

Aira canescens var. glauca

authorship: Roth

Aira canescens var. glaucescens

authorship: Pauquy

Aira triflora

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Avena canescens

authorship: (L.) Weber

Corynephorus canescens f. pallida

authorship: (Beckh.) Soó

Corynephorus canescens f. viridis

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Corynephorus canescens subsp. maritimus

authorship: (Godr.) Rivas Mart.

Corynephorus canescens var. auratus

authorship: Opiz

Corynephorus canescens var. intermedia

authorship: Jallu

Corynephorus canescens var. maritimus

authorship: Godr.

Corynephorus canescens var. minimus

authorship: Parl.

Corynephorus canescens var. minor

authorship: Tinant

Corynephorus canescens var. montana

authorship: Cout.

Corynephorus incanescens

authorship: Bubani

Weingaertneria canescens

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Weingaertneria canescens f. pallida

authorship: Beckhaus

Weingaertneria canescens f. viridis

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Weingaertneria canescens var. pallida

authorship: Beckh.

codes: MOR AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Булавоносец седоватый
Булавоносец сероватый

names:
Gewöhnliches Silbergras
Graues Silbergras

names: Срібна трава сива

partners:
Laodelphax striatellus
Phimodera humeralis

partners:
Psammotettix excisus
Amblytylus albidus
Doratura horvathi
Goniodes schoutedenii
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Kosswigianella exigua
Neophilaenus minor
Psammotettix albomarginatus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corynocarpus-laevigatus

scientific: Corynocarpus laevigatus

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

genus: Corynocarpus

epithet: laevigatus

family: Corynocarpaceae

preferred: Karaka

english:
Karaka
karaka nut

source: inat

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
karaka nut
New Zealand laurel

names: Karaka Kopi

partners:
Adelencyrtoides blastothrichus
Adelencyrtoides inconstans
Aphobetus nana

label: Pathogens

partners:
Diaporthe sp.
Karaka Okahu purepure emaravirus

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.


slug: corypha-umbraculifera

scientific: Corypha umbraculifera

authorship: L.

genus: Corypha

epithet: umbraculifera

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Talipot palm

Bessia sanguinolenta

authorship: Raf.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Data Deficient

names:
Palma de Ceilán
palma talipot

names: 榛子花 贝叶棕

names: Корифа зонтоносная

names: Talipot Tallipot

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

source: Wikidata

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: corypha-utan

scientific: Corypha utan

authorship: Lam.

epithet: utan

Borassus sylvestris

authorship: Giseke

Corypha elata

authorship: Roxb.

Corypha gebang

authorship: Mart.

Corypha gembanga

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Corypha griffithiana

authorship: Becc.

Corypha macrophylla

authorship: Roster

Corypha macropoda

authorship: Kurz

authorship: Kurz ex Linden

Gembanga rotundifolia

authorship: Blume

Taliera elata

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall.

codes: AND ASS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
buri palm
gebang palm

names: 吕宋糖棕 吕宋贝叶棕

names: Buri-Schopfpalme Buripalme

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: coryphantha-compacta

scientific: Coryphantha compacta

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

genus: Coryphantha

epithet: compacta

family: Cactaceae

published_in: Circular to Cactus Fanciers: . 1922.

Cactus compactus

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Coryphantha compacta

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Coryphantha palmeri

authorship: Britton & Rose

Mammillaria compacta

authorship: Engelm.

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Engelm.) Orcutt

published_in: Circular to Cactus Fanciers p.i. (1922)


slug: coryphantha-cornifera

scientific: Coryphantha cornifera

authorship: (DC.) Lem.

epithet: cornifera

preferred: Rhinoceros Cactus

Cactus conifer

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Cactus cornifer

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus pfeifferianus

authorship: (Vriese) Kuntze

Cactus scolymoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Kuntze

Coryphantha cornifera var. scolymoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Borg

Coryphantha cornuta

authorship: (Hildm.) A.Berger

Coryphantha daimonoceras

authorship: Lem.

authorship: (Lem.) A.Berger

Coryphantha impexicoma

authorship: Lem. ex C.F.Först.

Coryphantha radians

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

Coryphantha radians var. impexicoma

authorship: (Lem. ex C.F.Först.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

Coryphantha radians var. pectinoides

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Bravo

Coryphantha scolymoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) A.Berger

Echinocactus cornifer

authorship: (DC.) Poselg.

Echinocactus cornifer var. impexicomus

authorship: (Lem.) Poselg.

Echinocactus cornifer var. longisetus

authorship: Poselg.

Echinocactus cornifer var. scolymoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Poselg.

Mammillaria cornifera

authorship: DC.

Mammillaria cornifera f. scolymoides

authorship: (Scheidw.) Schelle

Mammillaria cornifera var. impexicoma

authorship: (Lem.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria cornifera var. mutica

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria cornuta

authorship: Hildm. ex Schum.

Mammillaria daimonoceras

authorship: Lem. ex Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria pfeifferiana

authorship: de Vriese

Mammillaria pfeifferiana var. altissima

authorship: Scheidw.

name: Mammillaria pfeifferiana var. fulvispina

name: Mammillaria pfeifferiana var. variabilis

Mammillaria radians f. daimonoceras

authorship: (Lem.) Schelle

Mammillaria radians var. daimonoceras

authorship: (Lem.) K.Schum.

Mammillaria radians var. impexicoma

authorship: (Lem.) Salm-Dyck ex K.Schum.

name: Mammillaria scolymoides var. raphidacantha

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaga-partida de Cuernos
Biznaga partida de cuernos

names: bisnaga-de-chifres cacto-rinoceronte

authors: Lem.

published_in: Cactées 35

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coryphantha-delaetiana

scientific: Coryphantha delaetiana

authorship: (Quehl) A.Berger

epithet: delaetiana

Coryphantha gladiispina

authorship: (Boed.) A.Berger

Mammillaria delaetiana

authorship: Quehl

Mammillaria gladiispina

authorship: Boed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
biznaga partida de Chiahuahua
biznaga partida de Chihuahua

published_in: Kakteen (Berger) 270

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coryphantha-delicata

scientific: Coryphantha delicata

epithet: delicata

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 51(2): 76. 1979.

Coryphantha daemenoceras var. jaumavei

authorship: Frič

Coryphantha jaumavei

authorship: Frić

authorship: (Frič) Frič

Coryphantha panarottoi

authorship: Halda & Horáček

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 51: 76 (-77), figs

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coryphantha-difficilis

scientific: Coryphantha difficilis

authorship: (Quehl) Orcutt

epithet: difficilis

published_in: in Cactography: 3. 1926.

Coryphantha densispina

authorship: Werderm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
biznaga agreste
biznaga partida agreste

authors: Orcutt

published_in: Cactography 3

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coryphantha-durangensis

scientific: Coryphantha durangensis

authorship: (Runge ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

epithet: durangensis

Mammillaria durangensis

authorship: Runge ex K.Schum.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 4: 42, fig. 40, 41


slug: coryphantha-echinoidea

scientific: Coryphantha echinoidea

authorship: (Quehl) Britton & Rose

epithet: echinoidea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaga de pezón partido potosina
biznaga partida erizoide

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 4: 30

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: coryphantha-echinus

scientific: Coryphantha echinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

epithet: echinus

preferred: rhinoceros cactus

Cactus echinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Coryphantha cornifera var. echinus

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

Coryphantha echinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

Coryphantha radians var. echinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Y.Itô

Coryphantha radians var. pectinata

authorship: (Engelm.) Borg

Mammillaria echinus

authorship: Engelm.

Mammillaria radians f. echinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Mammillaria radians var. echinus

authorship: (Engelm.) K.Schum.

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 594 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT

value: perennial

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 4: 42, fig. 31b

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COEC


slug: coryphantha-elephantidens

scientific: Coryphantha elephantidens

authorship: (Lem.) Lem.

epithet: elephantidens

preferred: Elephant's Tooth

english:
Elephant's Tooth
Starry Ball

Cactus elephantidens

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

Cactus recurvispinus

authorship: (de Vriese) Kuntze

name: Coryphantha elephantidens subsp. elephantidens

Coryphantha recurvispina

authorship: (de Vriese) L.Bremer

Echinocactus elephantidens

authorship: (Lem.) Poselg.

Mammillaria elephantidens

authorship: Lem.

Mammillaria recurvispina

authorship: de Vriese

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elephant's Tooth
Starry Ball

names:
Biznaga colmillos de elefante
Biznaga partida de tepetongo

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coryphantha-erecta

scientific: Coryphantha erecta

authorship: (Lem. ex Pfeiff.) Lem.

epithet: erecta

Cactus ceratocentrus

authorship: (Bergman) Kuntze

Echinocactus erectus

authorship: (Lem. ex Pfeiff.) Poselg.

Glandulifera erecta

authorship: (Lem. ex Pfeiff.) Frič

Mammillaria ceratocentra

authorship: Bergman

codes: MXG MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cactées 34

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coryphantha-georgii

scientific: Coryphantha georgii

authorship: Boed.

epithet: georgii

published_in: in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 3: 163. 1931.

Coryphantha villarensis

authorship: Backeb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boed.

published_in: Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 3: 163, fig


slug: coryphantha-glanduligera

scientific: Coryphantha glanduligera

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Lem.

epithet: glanduligera

Cactus brevimamma

authorship: (Zucc.) Kuntze

Cactus glanduliger

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Kuntze

Coryphantha brevimamma

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Lem. ex C.F.Först.

Echinocactus brevimammus

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Poselg.

Echinocactus glanduliger

authorship: Poselg.

Mammillaria glanduligera

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Lem.


slug: coryphantha-gracilis

scientific: Coryphantha gracilis

authorship: Bremer & A.B.Lau

epithet: gracilis

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 49(2): 72. 1977.

Escobrittonia gracilis

authorship: (L.Bremer & A.B.Lau) Doweld

authors: L.Bremer & A.B.Lau

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 49: 72 (-73; figs.)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: coryphantha-jalpanensis

scientific: Coryphantha jalpanensis

authorship: Buchenau

epithet: jalpanensis

names:
Biznaga partida de Jalpan
biznaga de Jalpan

published_in: Cact. Suc. Mex. 10: 38, fig

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: coryphantha-kracikii

scientific: Coryphantha kracikii

authorship: Halda, Chalupa & Kupčák

epithet: kracikii

authors: Halda, Chalupa & Kupčák


slug: coryphantha-maiz-tablasensis

scientific: Coryphantha maiz-tablasensis

authorship: Fritz Schwarz ex Backeb.

epithet: maiz-tablasensis

published_in: in Blätt. Sukkulentenk. 1: 5. 1949.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Fritz Schwarz

published_in: Blätt. Sukkulentenk. 1: 5

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: coryphantha-neglecta

scientific: Coryphantha neglecta

epithet: neglecta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaga partida de la Muralla
biznaga de la muralla

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: coryphantha-nickelsiae

scientific: Coryphantha nickelsiae

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

epithet: nickelsiae

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 4: 35 (fig. 32) 1923

preferred: Nickels' Cactus

english:
Nickels' Cactus
Nickels' Pincushion Cactus
Nickels' cactus
Nickels's Coryphantha

Coryphantha sulcata var. nickelsiae

authorship: (K.Brandegee) L.D.Benson

Mammillaria calochlora

authorship: Anon.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nickels' cactus
Nickels' Pincushion Cactus

label: Woodiness

authors: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose


slug: coryphantha-octacantha

scientific: Coryphantha octacantha

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

epithet: octacantha

Cactus aulacothele

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

Cactus biglandulosus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Cactus macrothele

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cactus octacanthus

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus plaschnickii

authorship: (Otto) Kuntze

Cactus polymorphus

authorship: (Scheer) Kuntze

Cactus schlechtendalii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Kuntze

Coryphantha aulacothele

authorship: (Lem.) Lem.

Coryphantha clava

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Lem.

Coryphantha clava var. schlechtendalii

authorship: (Poselg.) Heinrich ex Backeb.

Coryphantha exsudans

authorship: (Zucc.) Lem. ex Britton & Rose

Coryphantha lehmannii

authorship: Lem.

Coryphantha macrothele

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Kümmler

Coryphantha schlechtendalii

authorship: (Poselg.) Lem.

Echinocactus clava

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Poselg.

Echinocactus macrothele

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Poselg.

name: Echinocactus macrothele var. biglandulosus

Echinocactus schlechtendalii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Poselg.

Glandulifera clava

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Frič

Mammillaria aulacothele var. flavispina

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria aulacothele var. multispina

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria aulacothele var. spinosior

authorship: Monv. ex Lem.

Mammillaria biglandulosa

authorship: Pfeiff.

Mammillaria brevimamma

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Mammillaria brevimamma var. exsudans

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria exsudans

authorship: Zucc.

Mammillaria leucacantha

authorship: DC.

Mammillaria macrothele

authorship: Mart. ex Pfeiff.

name: Mammillaria macrothele var. biglandulosa

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria plaschnickii

authorship: Otto

Mammillaria polymorpha

authorship: Scheer ex Muehlenpf.

Mammillaria schlechtendalii

authorship: Ehrenb.

name: Mammillaria schlechtendalii var. laevior

Mammillaria sulcimamma

authorship: Pfeiff. ex Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria thelocamptos

authorship: Lehm.

codes: MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaga Partida de Ocho Espinas
biznaga de ocho espinas

names: 侠勇丸 大粒丸


slug: coryphantha-ottonis

scientific: Coryphantha ottonis

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Lem.

epithet: ottonis

Cactus ottonis

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Coryphantha asterias

authorship: (J.F.Cels ex Salm-Dyck) Hübner

Coryphantha bussleri

authorship: (Mundt) Scheinvar

Coryphantha guerkeana

authorship: (Boed.) Britton & Rose

Coryphantha ottonianus

authorship: (Poselg.) Y.Itô

Echinocactus ottonianus

authorship: Poselg.

Mammillaria asterias

authorship: Cels ex Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria bussleri

authorship: Mundt ex K.Schum.

Mammillaria golziana

authorship: F.Haage ex R.E.Kunze

Mammillaria guerkeana

authorship: Boed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coryphantha-pallida

scientific: Coryphantha pallida

authorship: Britton & Rose

epithet: pallida

Cactus loricatus

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Coryphantha loricata

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Lem.

Echinocactus loricatus

authorship: Speg.

Mammillaria heteracantha

authorship: Mart. ex Pfeiff.

codes: MXC MXG MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Chiche de coneja
chinche de coneja

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 4: 40, fig. 38

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.