slug: croton-socotranus

scientific: Croton socotranus

epithet: socotranus

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 95 (1883)

Socotra

code: SOC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кротон сокотранский

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh xii. (1884) 95

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: croton-sonorae

scientific: Croton sonorae

authorship: Torr.

genus: Croton

epithet: sonorae

family: Euphorbiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Sonoran croton

source: wikidata

Croton furcellatus

authorship: Baill.

Croton gonzalezii

authorship: Greenm.

Oxydectes sonorae

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 194

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: croton-steenkampianus

scientific: Croton steenkampianus

authorship: Gerstner

epithet: steenkampianus

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NAT MOZ TVL TAN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Maputaland Fever-Berry
Maputaland Feverberry

value: tree

label: Height

category: Size

value: 7 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Gerstner

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xii. 38 (1946)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-suaveolens

scientific: Croton suaveolens

epithet: suaveolens

preferred: scented croton

Oxydectes suaveolens

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: croton-suberosus

scientific: Croton suberosus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: suberosus

Croton purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Oxydectes cladotricha

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Oxydectes suberosa

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Cynanthus canivetii

value: 3 m

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-subpannosus

scientific: Croton subpannosus

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: subpannosus

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 96 (1874)

Julocroton brittonianum

authorship: Morong

Julocroton subpannosus var. chacoensis

authorship: Croizat

name: Julocroton subpannosus var. uruguayensis

Oxydectes subpannosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Pl. Lorentz. 48

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-sylvaticus

scientific: Croton sylvaticus

authorship: Hochst.

epithet: sylvaticus

Croton asperifolius

authorship: Pax

Croton silvaticus

authorship: Hochstetter ex Krauss-

Croton verdickii

authorship: De Wild.

Oxydectes sylvatica

authorship: (Hochst.) Kuntze

codes: ANG CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NGA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 437 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Croton
Forest Fever-berry

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: croton-texensis

scientific: Croton texensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.

epithet: texensis

preferred: Texas croton

Croton luteovirens

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Croton muricatus

authorship: Nutt.

Croton texensis var. utahensis

authorship: Cronquist

Hendecandra multiflora

authorship: Torr.

Hendecandra texensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Oxydectes texensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL DEL FLA ILL IOW KAN MRY MXE MXN MSO NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX UTA WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 742 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas croton
doveweed

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Sarcophaga Vespidae

partners:
Junonia coenia
Perdita crotonis
Epidemia helloides
Ministrymon leda
Plebejus melissa
Strymon melinus

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Columbina passerina
Eleodes hispilabris
Perdita
Perdita crotonis
Zenaida asiatica


slug: croton-tiglium

scientific: Croton tiglium

authorship: L.

epithet: tiglium

preferred: purging croton

Croton acutus

authorship: Thunb.

Croton arboreus

authorship: Shecut

Croton camaza

authorship: Perr.

Croton muricatus

authorship: Blanco

Croton officinalis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Alston

Croton tiglium var. xiaopadou

authorship: Y.T.Chang & S.Z.Huang

Croton xiaopadou

authorship: Y.T.Chang & S.Z.Huang ex H.S.Kiu

Halecus verus

authorship: Raf.

Kurkas tiglium

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Oxydectes birmanica

authorship: Kuntze

Oxydectes pavana

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze

Oxydectes tiglium

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: wet tropical

Glycerol

activities: AntiMeniere's Anticataract Antiear-wax Antiketotic Antineuralgic Arrhythmigenic Emollient Hyperglycemic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Formic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic Antisyncopic Astringent Corrosive Counterirritant FLavor Fungistat

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Acetic-acid

activities: Acidulant Antibacterial Antiotitic Antisalmonella Antivaginitic Expectorant Fungicide Keratitigenic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Lauric-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiviral COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Candidicide Hypercholesterolemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Кротон слабительный

partners:
Achaea janata
Adoxophyes privatana
Amyna punctum
Charaxes marmax
Tricentrus projectus


slug: croton-trinitatis

scientific: Croton trinitatis

authorship: Millsp.

epithet: trinitatis

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 57 (1900)

preferred: roadside croton

Croton buchtienii

authorship: Rusby

Croton chamaedrifolius

authorship: (Klotzsch) Griseb.

Croton miquelianus

authorship: Lanj.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: annual or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 57

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-urucurana

scientific: Croton urucurana

authorship: Baill.

epithet: urucurana

Croton dracona

authorship: Larrañaga

Croton succiruber

authorship: Parodi

Oxydectes pauliniana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Oxydectes urucurana

authorship: (Baill.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Capixingui Licurana

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Frieseomelitta varia
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Bombus melaleucus
Brachyteles arachnoides
Callicore sorana
Cerodirphia opis
Euphonia chlorotica
Hamadryas laodamia
Rothschildia hesperus
Thraupis sayaca

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-verreauxii

scientific: Croton verreauxii

epithet: verreauxii

published_in: Étude Euphorb. : 357 (1858)

Croton angustifolius

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw

Tiglium lanceolatum

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: PHI SUL NSW QLD

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: Baill.

published_in: Étude Euphorb. 357

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-watsonii

scientific: Croton watsonii

authorship: Standl.

epithet: watsonii

codes: MXE MXS COS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 616


slug: croton-wigginsii

scientific: Croton wigginsii

epithet: wigginsii

preferred: Wiggins' croton

Croton arenicola

authorship: Rose & Standl.

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 124: 37


slug: croton-xalapensis

scientific: Croton xalapensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: xalapensis

Croton aguilarii

authorship: Lundell

Croton pseudoxalapensis

authorship: Croizat

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

partners:
Atlapetes tibialis
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus gracilirostris
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus pileatus
Elaenia frantzii
Empidonax atriceps


slug: croton-zeylanicus

scientific: Croton zeylanicus

epithet: zeylanicus

Croton hypoleucus

authorship: Dalzell

Croton reticulatus

authorship: Wall. ex Müll.Arg.

Oxydectes zeylanica

authorship: Kuntze

India

code: IND

names: पांढरी वनस्पती

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crowea-angustifolia

scientific: Crowea angustifolia

authorship: Sm.

genus: Crowea

epithet: angustifolia

family: Rutaceae

Crowea angustifolia

authorship: Turcz.

Crowea angustifolia var. dentata

authorship: (Benth.) Paul G.Wilson

Crowea dentata

authorship: R.Br. ex Benth.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 9 (1807)

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crowea-exalata

scientific: Crowea exalata

epithet: exalata

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 11 (1855)

Eriostemon crowei var. exalatus

authorship: (F.Muell.) Maiden & Betche

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Catopyrops florinda
Lasioglossum santafense
Megachile ferox
Megachile macularis
Polyrhachis ammon
Thyreus nitidulus
Trapezites praxedes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Catopyrops florinda
Lasioglossum santafense
Megachile ferox
Thyreus nitidulus
Trapezites praxedes
Xylocopa aeratus

value: 1 m

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 11


slug: crowea-saligna

scientific: Crowea saligna

authorship: Andrews

epithet: saligna

Crowea latifolia

authorship: Lodd.

Crowea saligna var. macrantha

authorship: Bois

Eriostemon salignus

authorship: Baill.

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 937 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 79


slug: crucianella-angustifolia

scientific: Crucianella angustifolia

authorship: L.

genus: Crucianella

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: narrowleaf crucianella

name: Crucianella angustifolia f. desenspicata

authorship: Degen & Hervier

name: Crucianella angustifolia f. plagiotropica

Crucianella angustifolia subsp. oxyloba

authorship: Janka ex Nyman

name: Crucianella angustifolia subvar. confinis

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Crucianella angustifolia var. chabertii

authorship: (Gand.) Nyman

Crucianella chabertii

authorship: Gand.

Crucianella mucronata

authorship: Roth

Crucianella oxyloba

authorship: Janka

Crucianella spicata

authorship: Lam.

Rubeola angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Rubeola linearifolia

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN EAI IRN TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 581 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf crucianella
Narrow-leaved Crosswort

names: Крестовница узколистная

names:
Crucianelle à feuilles étroites
Crucianelle à larges feuilles

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crucianella-latifolia

scientific: Crucianella latifolia

epithet: latifolia

Crucianella catellata

authorship: Klokov

name: Crucianella latifolia subvar. monspeliaca

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Crucianella latifolia var. monspeliaca

authorship: (L.) Gren.

Crucianella procumbens

authorship: Shecut

Crucianella vulgaris

authorship: Gaterau

codes: ALG LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Крестовница широколистная

names: צלבית רחבת-עלים

value: herb

value: non-woody

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crucianella-maritima

scientific: Crucianella maritima

epithet: maritima

Crucianella maritima f. recurvata

authorship: Sennen

Crucianella maritima subsp. rupestris

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

Crucianella rupestris

authorship: Guss.

Rubeola maritima

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN PAL SIN BAL COR FRA GRC ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Sinai

code: SIN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Крестовница морская

names:
Crucianella costiera
Rùbia marina

partners:
Dicranocephalus agilis
Megachile sicula
Stomoxys calcitrans

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cruciata-glabra

scientific: Cruciata glabra

authorship: (L.) Opiz

genus: Cruciata

epithet: glabra

Cruciata balcanica

authorship: Ehrend.

Cruciata glabra f. halleri

authorship: (DC.) Soó

Cruciata glabra f. hirsutissima

authorship: (Briq.) Soó

Cruciata glabra f. hirticaulis

authorship: (Beck) Ancev

Cruciata glabra f. internodiata

authorship: Záborský & Zahradn.

Cruciata glabra subsp. alpina

authorship: Ciocârlan

Cruciata glabra var. hirticaulis

authorship: (Beck) Soó

Cruciata krylovii

authorship: (Iljin) Pobed.

Cruciata verna

authorship: (Scop.) Gutermann & Ehrend.

Galium bauhini

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Galium bauhini var. scopolianum

authorship: Besser

Galium glabrum

authorship: (L.) Röhl.

Galium glabrum var. hirsutum

authorship: Saut.

Galium glabrum var. hirticaule

authorship: (Beck) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Galium krylovii

authorship: Iljin

Galium pseudocruciata

authorship: (Röhl.) A.W.Hill

Galium scopoli

authorship: Vill.

Galium sieberi

authorship: Tausch

Galium vernum

authorship: Sieber ex Tausch

authorship: Scop.

Galium vernum f. crebrifoliata

authorship: (Chaub.) Rouy

Galium vernum f. hirticaule

authorship: (Beck) Kucowa

Galium vernum subvar. halleri

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Galium vernum subvar. hirticaule

authorship: (Beck) Burnat

Galium vernum var. bauhini

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) DC.

Galium vernum var. halleri

authorship: DC.

Galium vernum var. hirsutissimum

authorship: Briq.

Galium vernum var. hirsutum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Galium vernum var. hirticaule

authorship: Beck

Galium vernum var. lasiopodon

authorship: Merino

Galium vernum var. pseudocruciata

authorship: Röhl.

Galium vernum var. turficolum

authorship: Maire

Galium verum var. brebissonii

authorship: Le Jol. ex Nyman

Galium verum var. pseudocruciata

authorship: Rohlena

Valantia bauhini

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Schur

Valantia crebrifoliata

authorship: Chaub.

Valantia glabra

authorship: L.

Valantia verna

authorship: (Scop.) G.Don

codes: ALG MOR ALT KAZ KRA NCS TCS TVA WSB ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG RUW POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Croisette glabre, Gaillet glabre, Gaillet de printemps

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cruciata-laevipes

scientific: Cruciata laevipes

authorship: Opiz

epithet: laevipes

preferred: Luc na croise

english:
Luc na croise
crosswort
smooth bedstraw

Aparine latifolia

authorship: Moench

Cruciata ciliata f. glabrifolia

authorship: (Rochel) Soó

Cruciata ciliata f. hirsutissima

authorship: (F.Gérard ex Rouy) Soó

Cruciata ciliata f. laevicaulis

authorship: (Rohlena) Soó

Cruciata ciliata f. laxa

authorship: (Velen.) Soó

Cruciata ciliata f. mucronata

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Cruciata ciliata var. nana

authorship: (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Soó

Cruciata hirsuta

authorship: Fourr.

Cruciata laevipes var. brutia

authorship: (N.Terracc.) Greuter

Galium chersonense var. hispanicum

authorship: Debeaux

Galium ciliatum var. nana

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Galium cruciata var. hirsutissimum

authorship: F.Gérard ex Rouy

Galium cruciata var. laevipes

authorship: (Opiz) W.D.J.Koch

Galium cruciata var. laxa

authorship: Velen.

Galium cruciata var. mucronata

authorship: Peterm.

Galium cruciatum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Galium glabrifolium

authorship: Rochel

Galium valantia

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Rubia cruciata

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Valantia ciliata

authorship: Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl

Valantia crucialis

authorship: Bubani

Valantia hirsuta

authorship: Gilib.

codes: EAI IRN KRA NCS TCS TUR WHM ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Круциата гладконогая

names:
Gemeines Kreuzlabkraut
Gewimpertes Kreuzlabkraut

names: Хрестолист високий

names:
Četverolisna broćika
Četverolisna rutavica

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax
Eusphalerum minutum
Eusphalerum torquatum
Hylemya vagans
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Meliscaeva cinctella

partners:
Eristalis pertinax
Scathophaga stercoraria
Eusphalerum minutum
Eusphalerum torquatum
Helophilus
Kateretes rufilabris
Meliscaeva cinctella
Phaonia incana

partners:
Timarcha goettingensis
Timarcha tenebricosa
Acanthis flammea
Acrospermum pallidulum
Agrotis exclamationis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Puccinia galii-verni
Puccinia punctata
Neoerysiphe galii
Puccinia galii-cruciatae


slug: cruciata-pedemontana

scientific: Cruciata pedemontana

authorship: (Bellardi) Ehrend.

epithet: pedemontana

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien  65: 18 (1961 publ. 1962)

preferred: piedmont bedstraw

Cruciata pedemontana var. glabrescens

authorship: (Bég.) Soó

Cruciata pedemontana var. reflexa

authorship: (C.Presl) Soó

Cruciata pedemontana var. vestita

authorship: (Rouy) Soó

Cruciata schischkinii

authorship: (Pobed.) Pobed.

Galium chloranthum

authorship: Brot.

Galium pedemontanum

authorship: (Bellardi) All.

Galium pedemontanum f. glabrescens

authorship: (Bég.) Bolzon

Galium pedemontanum var. aspericaule

authorship: Rouy

Galium pedemontanum var. glabrescens

authorship: Bég.

Galium pedemontanum var. inerme

authorship: Tanfani

Galium pedemontanum var. inermis

authorship: Caruel

Galium pedemontanum var. longepilosum

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Galium pedemontanum var. procumbens

authorship: Asch.

Galium pedemontanum var. reflexum

authorship: (C.Presl) DC.

Galium platypodum

authorship: Borbás ex Formánek

Galium retrorsum

authorship: DC.

Galium schischkinii

authorship: Pobed.

Valantia aspera

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Valantia granulata

authorship: Roth ex Willd.

Valantia hispida

authorship: Lumn.

Valantia pedemontana

authorship: Bellardi

codes: MOR AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: جويسئة بيدمونت

names:
Крестообразник пьемонтский
Круциата пьемонтская

names:
Croisette du Piemont
Croisette du Piémont

names: Круціата п'ємонтська

names: דבקנית שעירה

names: лепкав кръстец

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: cruciata-taurica

scientific: Cruciata taurica

authorship: (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehrend.

epithet: taurica

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh  22: 393 (1958)

Cruciata armeniaca

authorship: Mikheev

Cruciata braunii

authorship: (Zelen.) Pobed.

Cruciata chersonensis

authorship: (Willd.) Ehrend.

Cruciata coronata

authorship: (Sm.) Ehrend.

Cruciata coronata subsp. euboea

authorship: (Ehrend.) Ehrend.

Cruciata coronata subsp. persica

authorship: (DC.) Ehrend.

Cruciata coronata var. occidentalis

authorship: Ehrend.

Cruciata humifusa

authorship: (Willd.) Mikheev

Cruciata kopetdaghensis

authorship: (Pobed.) Pobed.

Cruciata laevipes subsp. chersonensis

authorship: (Willd.) Silva Pando, J.J.Pino & García Mart.

Cruciata laevipes var. chersonensis

authorship: (Willd.) Devesa, Ortega Oliv. & R.Gonzalo

Cruciata neotaurica

authorship: (Klokov) Pobed.

Cruciata rugosa

authorship: (Galushko) Galushko

Cruciata sosnowskyi

authorship: (Manden.) Pobed.

Galium braunii

authorship: Zelen.

Galium chersonense

authorship: (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.

Galium coronatum

authorship: Sm.

authorship: Sibth. & Sm.

Galium coronatum var. isophyllum

authorship: Boiss.

Galium coronatum var. tauricum

authorship: (Pall. ex Willd.) Nyman

Galium cruciata var. chersonense

authorship: (Willd.) Steven ex DC.

Galium decoronatum

authorship: Klokov

Galium divaricatum

authorship: Pall. ex Ledeb.

Galium humifusum

authorship: (Willd.) Bég. & Diratz.

Galium rugosum

authorship: Galushko

Galium sosnowskyi

authorship: Manden.

Galium tauricum

authorship: (Pall. ex Willd.) Roem. & Schult.

Valantia chersonensis

authorship: Willd.

Valantia persica

authorship: (DC.) K.Koch

Valantia rediviva

authorship: Hoffm. ex M.Bieb.

authorship: Hoffm.

Valantia taurica

authorship: Pall. ex Willd.

codes: EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR GRC KRY TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: crucihimalaya-virgata

scientific: Crucihimalaya virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) D.A.German & A.L.Ebel

genus: Crucihimalaya

epithet: virgata

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Turczaninowia 8(4): 11 (2005)

Arabidopsis stenocarpa

authorship: Rydb.

Arabidopsis virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Beringia bursifolia subsp. virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) R.A.Price, Al-Shehbaz & O'Kane

Halimolobos virgatus

authorship: (Nutt.) O.E.Schulz

Hesperis virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Sisymbrium virgatum

authorship: Nutt.

Stenophragma virgatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Transberingia bursifolia subsp. virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) Al-Shehbaz & O'Kane

Transberingia virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) N.H.Holmgren

codes: ABT CAL COL IDA MNT NEV SAS UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names:
rod halimolobos
slender mouse-ear-cress

names:
arabette mince
halimolobos mince

authors: (Nutt.) D.A.German & A.L.Ebel

published_in: Turczaninowia 8(4): 11


slug: cruckshanksia-hymenodon

scientific: Cruckshanksia hymenodon

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Cruckshanksia

epithet: hymenodon

Cruckshanksia bustillosii

authorship: Phil.

name: Cruckshanksia hymenodon var. bustillosii

authorship: (Phil.) Ricardi

Rotheria lanceolata

authorship: Meyen

codes: AGW CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 361

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cruckshanksia-macrantha

scientific: Cruckshanksia macrantha

epithet: macrantha

authors: Phil.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cruckshanksia-montiana

scientific: Cruckshanksia montiana

authorship: Clos

epithet: montiana

Cruckshanksia capitata var. densifolia

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Cruckshanksia flava

authorship: Baill.

codes: CLC CLN

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cruckshanksia-pumila

scientific: Cruckshanksia pumila

epithet: pumila

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Clos

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crumia-latifolia

scientific: Crumia latifolia

authorship: (Kindb.) W.B.Schofield

genus: Crumia

family: Pottiaceae

preferred: wideleaf crumia moss

Merceya latifolia

authorship: Kindb.

Scopelophila latifolia

authorship: (Kindb.) Renauld & Cardot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crupina-crupinastrum

scientific: Crupina crupinastrum

authorship: (Moris) Vis.

genus: Crupina

epithet: crupinastrum

family: Asteraceae

Centaurea crupina

authorship: Sm.

Centaurea crupinastrum

authorship: Moris

Centaurea visianii

authorship: Rouy

name: Crupina crupinastrum subsp. crupinastrum

Crupina crupinastrum var. matae

authorship: (P.Palau) Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo

Crupina morisii

authorship: Boreau

Crupina zuccarinii

authorship: Bunge ex Nyman

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: زحافة زحافية

names: Крупина крупиновидная

names: Crupine du Midi, Centaurée fausse crupine, Crupine fausse crupine

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Dasytes striatulus
Mylabris quadripunctata
Oxythyrea funesta
Papilio machaon
Phthiria vagans
Podonta milleri
Pontia daplidice

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Halictus scabiosae
Papilio machaon
Ammobates oraniensis
Ammobates oraniensis melectoides
Andrena pilipes
Anthophora atroalba
Apis mellifera


slug: crupina-vulgaris

scientific: Crupina vulgaris

authorship: Pers. ex Cass.

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: common crupina

Centaurea acuta

authorship: Lam.

Centaurea crupina

authorship: L.

Centaurea tenuifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Centaurea vulgaris

authorship: Pers.

Crupina acuta

authorship: Fritsch ex Janch.

Crupina brachypappa

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Crupina crupinastrum subsp. brachypappa

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Beauverd

Crupina oligantha

authorship: Tschern.

Crupina pauciflora

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Cyanus lanceolatus

authorship: Moench

Serratula crupina

authorship: Vill.

codes: ALG MOR AFG IRN IRQ KAZ NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX IND PAK WHM ALB BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 850 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
زحافة الشائعة
زحافة ملتحية

names: Крупина обыкновенная

names:
Gemeiner Schlupfsame
Gewöhnlicher Schlüpfsame

names:
Crupine commune
Crupine commune, Crupine vulgaire

names: Крупина звичайна

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Ceratapion basicorne
Chaetostomella cylindrica

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 12: 68


slug: crusea-calocephala

scientific: Crusea calocephala

authorship: DC.

genus: Crusea

epithet: calocephala

Crusea elata

authorship: Brandegee

Crusea guatemalensis

authorship: Gand.

Crusea hispidula

authorship: Hemsl.

authorship: Bartl.

Crusea violacea

authorship: Brongn. ex Neumann

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

authors: DC.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crusea-coccinea

scientific: Crusea coccinea

epithet: coccinea

Crusea coccinea subsp. chiriquensis

authorship: (W.R.Anderson) Borhidi

Crusea coccinea var. pubescens

authorship: Greenm.

Spermacoce coccinea

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

authorship: Pav. ex DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crusea-hispida

scientific: Crusea hispida

authorship: (Mill.) B.L.Rob.

epithet: hispida

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  45: 409 (1910)

Crucianella hispida

authorship: Mill.

Crusea grandiflora

authorship: Paul G.Wilson

Crusea hispida subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Paul G.Wilson) Borhidi

Crusea rosea

authorship: Loes.

Crusea rubra

authorship: (Jacq.) Schltdl. & Cham.

Spermacoce longiflora

authorship: Kunth

Spermacoce rubra

authorship: Jacq.

Spermacoce strigosa

authorship: Sims

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Albacar cabezona

partners:
Anartia fatima colima
Astraptes alector
Autochton caballo
Autochton neis
Heliconius charithonia vazquezae
Spathilepia clonius
Telegonus anausis annetta
Urbanus dorantes

value: therophyte

authors: (Mill.) B.L.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 409


slug: crusea-longiflora

scientific: Crusea longiflora

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) W.R.Anderson

epithet: longiflora

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard.  22(4): 89 (1972)

Crusea brachyphylla

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Crusea chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

Spermacoce longiflora

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) W.R.Anderson

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 22(4): 89


slug: crusea-simplex

scientific: Crusea simplex

authorship: (Willd.) J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema

epithet: simplex

preferred: mountain saucerflower

source: usda

Borreria subulata

authorship: DC.

Crusea subulata

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

Crusea subulata var. leiocarpa

authorship: Greenm.

Diodia subulata

authorship: (DC.) Standl.

Spermacoce subulata

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CRDI12

license: public domain

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crusea-wrightii

scientific: Crusea wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.  5(6): 68 (1853)

Crusea wrightii subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (W.R.Anderson) Borhidi

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 68


slug: cryosophila-nana

scientific: Cryosophila nana

authorship: (Kunth) Blume

genus: Cryosophila

epithet: nana

family: Arecaceae

Acanthorhiza aculeata

authorship: (Liebm. ex Mart.) H.Wendl.

Acanthorhiza mocinoi

authorship: (Kunth) H.Wendl. ex Hook.f.

Acanthorrhiza aculeata

authorship: (Liebm.) H.Wendl.

Acanthorrhiza mocinoi

authorship: (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f.

Copernicia nana

authorship: Liebm. ex Hemsl.

authorship: (Kunth) Mart.

Cryosophila mocinoi

authorship: (Kunth) R.R.Fernandez

Cryosophila nana

authorship: (Kunth) Blume ex Salomon

Trithrinax aculeata

authorship: Liebm. ex Mart.

codes: MXN MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palo de escoba
Escoba

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: evergreen

authors: Blume

published_in: Rumphia 2: 53

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryosophila-stauracantha

scientific: Cryosophila stauracantha

authorship: (Heynh.) R.J.Evans

epithet: stauracantha

Acanthorrhiza stauracantha

authorship: (Heynh.) H.Wendl. ex Linden

Chamaerops stauracantha

authorship: Heynh.

Cryosophila argentea

authorship: Bartlett

Cryosophila bifurcata

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXT BLZ GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Crax rubra
Ortalis vetula
Penelope purpurascens

value: tree

authors: (Heynh.) R.Evans

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 46: 57

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryosophila-warscewiczii

scientific: Cryosophila warscewiczii

authorship: (H.Wendl.) Bartlett

epithet: warscewiczii

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 38 (1935)

Acanthorhiza warscewiczii

authorship: Linden

codes: COS HON NIC PAN

names: Guágara Guáguara

value: perennial

authors: Bartlett

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461(2): 38

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cryphaea-chlorophyllosa

scientific: Cryphaea chlorophyllosa

genus: Cryphaea

epithet: chlorophyllosa

family: Cryphaeaceae


slug: cryphaea-glomerata

scientific: Cryphaea glomerata

authorship: Schimp. ex Sull.

epithet: glomerata

preferred: cryphaea moss

Cryphaea glomerata var. pendula

authorship: (Lesq. & James) Rau & Herv.

Cryphaea pendula

authorship: Lesq. & James

Cryphaea pendula var. erythrodontia

authorship: Kindb.

Pilotrichum glomeratum

authorship: (Schimp. ex Sull.) Trevis.

name: Pilotrichum heteromallum var. glomeratum

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Paris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cryphaea-heteromalla

scientific: Cryphaea heteromalla

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

epithet: heteromalla

Cryphaea arborea

authorship: Lindb.

Daltonia heteromalla

authorship: (Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor

Fontinalis heteromalla

authorship: (Hedw.) Brot.

Fontinalis secunda

authorship: Sw. ex With.

Neckera heteromalla

authorship: Hedw.

Pilotrichum heteromallum

authorship: (Hedw.) Fürnr.

Pilotrichum repens

authorship: (With.) P.Beauv.

Sphagnum arboreum

authorship: L. ex Jolycl.

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cryphaea-tenella

scientific: Cryphaea tenella

authorship: (Schwägr.) Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.

epithet: tenella

Cryphaea exannulata

authorship: Dixon & Sainsbury

Cryphaea subglabra

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Cryphaea tahitica

authorship: Besch.

Cryphaea tenella var. tahitica

authorship: (Besch.) M.Fleisch.

Neckera tenella

authorship: Schwägr.

Pilotrichum tenellum

authorship: (Schwägr.) Müll.Hal.


slug: cryptandra-amara

scientific: Cryptandra amara

authorship: Sm.

genus: Cryptandra

epithet: amara

family: Rhamnaceae

Cryptandra amara var. longiflora

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Cryptandra campanulata

authorship: Schltdl.

Cryptandra largiflora

authorship: F.Muell. ex Reissek

Cryptandra nervata

authorship: Reissek

Cryptandra sieberi

authorship: Fenzl

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pearl flower
bitter cryptandra

value: shrub

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Sep

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) x. n. 2


slug: cryptandra-arbutiflora

scientific: Cryptandra arbutiflora

epithet: arbutiflora

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 26 (1837)

Cryptandra glabrata

authorship: Steud.

Cryptandra miliaris var. lasiophylla

authorship: (Steud.) Reissek

Cryptandra suavis

authorship: Lindl.

Wichuraea arbutiflora

authorship: Nees

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fenzl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 26


slug: cryptandra-hispidula

scientific: Cryptandra hispidula

authorship: Reissek & F.Muell.

epithet: hispidula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Reissek & F.Muell.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptandra-leucophracta

scientific: Cryptandra leucophracta

epithet: leucophracta

Solenandra leucophracta

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

Spyridium leucophractum

authorship: (Schltdl.) F.Muell.

Stenanthemum leucophractum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Reissek

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 20: 640

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptandra-parvifolia

scientific: Cryptandra parvifolia

epithet: parvifolia

Pomaderris parvifolia

authorship: Hook.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2047 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: (Hook.) Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). 1: 73

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cryptandra-tomentosa

scientific: Cryptandra tomentosa

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Three Exped. Australia 2: 177 (1838)

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 762 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 177, in adnot

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cryptantha-alyssoides

scientific: Cryptantha alyssoides

authorship: (A. DC.) Reiche

genus: Cryptantha

epithet: alyssoides

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 121: 824

Cryptantha gilliesii

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Cryptantha talquina

authorship: (Phil.) Brand

Eritrichium alyssoides

authorship: A. DC.

Eritrichium gilliesii

authorship: Phil.

Krynitzkia alyssoides

authorship: (A. DC.) A. Gray

Chile Central

code: CLC

authors: Reiche

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cryptantha-ambigua

scientific: Cryptantha ambigua

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: ambigua

preferred: basin cryptantha

Cryptantha ambigua f. robustior

authorship: Brand

Cryptantha polycarpa

authorship: Greene

Eritrichium muriculatum

authorship: Torr.

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MAS MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Massachusetts

code: MAS

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
basin cryptantha
Basin Cryptanth

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 113


slug: cryptantha-barbigera

scientific: Cryptantha barbigera

epithet: barbigera

preferred: bearded cryptantha

Cryptantha fergusoniae

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Brand

Krynitzkia barbigera

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 580 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 114


slug: cryptantha-crassisepala

scientific: Cryptantha crassisepala

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

epithet: crassisepala

preferred: thicksepal cryptantha

Krynitzkia crassisepala

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX UTA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Oklahoma

code: OKL

names:
thicksepal cryptantha
Thick-sepaled Cryptanth

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 112


slug: cryptantha-crinita

scientific: Cryptantha crinita

epithet: crinita

preferred: Sacramento cryptantha

Krynitzkia crinita

authorship: (Greene) Rattan

California

code: CAL

names:
Sacramento cryptantha
silky cryptantha

published_in: Erythea 3: 66


slug: cryptantha-decipiens

scientific: Cryptantha decipiens

authorship: (M.E.Jones) A.Heller

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Muhlenbergia 8: 48 (1912)

preferred: gravelbar cryptantha

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

names:
gravelbar cryptantha
Rattan's Cryptantha

authors: (M.E.Jones) A.Heller

published_in: Muhlenbergia 8: 48

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-dumetorum

scientific: Cryptantha dumetorum

authorship: (Greene ex A.Gray) Greene

epithet: dumetorum

preferred: bushloving cryptantha

Cryptantha intermedia var. dumetorum

authorship: (Greene ex A.Gray) Jeps.

Krynitzkia dumetorum

authorship: Greene ex A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

names:
bushloving cryptantha
scrambling cryptantha


slug: cryptantha-fendleri

scientific: Cryptantha fendleri

epithet: fendleri

preferred: sanddune cryptantha

Cryptantha fendleri var. ramulosissima

authorship: (A.Nelson) Brand

Cryptantha wyomingensis

authorship: Gand.

Eritrichium hispidum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ASK ABT ARI COL IDA MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Nebraska

code: NEB

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sanddune cryptantha
Fendler's cat's-eye

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-filaginea

scientific: Cryptantha filaginea

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

epithet: filaginea

Eritrichium filagineum

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLC CLN PER

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America


slug: cryptantha-flaccida

scientific: Cryptantha flaccida

authorship: (Douglas ex Lehm.) Greene

epithet: flaccida

preferred: weakstem cryptantha

Cryptantha flaccida var. maior

authorship: Brand

Cryptantha multicaulis

authorship: Howell

Cryptantha suksdorfii

authorship: (Greenm.) Piper

Krynitzkia leiocarpa

authorship: Benth.

Krynitzkia suksdorfii

authorship: Greenm.

Myosotis flaccida

authorship: Douglas ex Lehm.

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
weakstem cryptantha
Greene Beaked Cryptantha

partners:
Coenonympha california
Coenonympha california california
Heliothis prorupta
Icaricia acmon
Occidryas editha

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 115


slug: cryptantha-ganderi

scientific: Cryptantha ganderi

epithet: ganderi

preferred: Gander's cryptantha

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 386

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-glomeriflora

scientific: Cryptantha glomeriflora

authorship: Greene

epithet: glomeriflora

preferred: Truckee cryptantha

California

code: CAL

names:
Truckee cryptantha
clustered-flower cryptantha

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 116

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cryptantha-gracilis

scientific: Cryptantha gracilis

authorship: Osterh.

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 236 (1903)

preferred: narrowstem cryptantha

Cryptantha gracilis var. hillmanii

authorship: (A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.) Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Cryptantha hillmanii

authorship: A.Nelson & Kenn.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

New Mexico

code: NWM

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nucule

source: Wikidata

authors: Osterh.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 236


slug: cryptantha-intermedia

scientific: Cryptantha intermedia

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: intermedia

preferred: Clearwater cryptantha

source: wikidata

Krynitzkia intermedia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MXN NEV ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clearwater cryptantha
Common Cryptantha

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Andrena osmioides
Andrena perimelas
Anthocharis julia
Apis mellifera
Apodemia virgulti
Bembix americana
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Andrena blaisdelli
Anthocharis julia
Micralictoides ruficaudus


slug: cryptantha-kelseyana

scientific: Cryptantha kelseyana

epithet: kelseyana

preferred: Kelsey's cryptantha

Cryptantha rudis

authorship: A.Nelson ex Brand

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: COL IDA MNT SAS UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

names:
Kelsey's cryptantha
Kelsey's cat's-eye

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-kinkiensis

scientific: Cryptantha kinkiensis

authorship: Rebman & M.G.Simpson

epithet: kinkiensis

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clemente Upland Cryptantha
San Clemente Island Upland Cryptantha

authors: Rebman & M.G.Simpson


slug: cryptantha-leiocarpa

scientific: Cryptantha leiocarpa

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene

epithet: leiocarpa

preferred: coastal cryptantha

name: Cryptantha leiocarpa var. eremocaryoides

Echinospermum leiocarpum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal cryptantha
Beach Cryptantha

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 117

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-macrocalyx

scientific: Cryptantha macrocalyx

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

epithet: macrocalyx

Eritrichium kingii

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLC CLN


slug: cryptantha-maritima

scientific: Cryptantha maritima

authorship: (Greene) Greene

epithet: maritima

preferred: Guadalupe cryptantha

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN NEV AGW

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 436 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cysteodemus armatus
Leptotes marina
Vanessa cardui
Messor pergandei
Veromessor pergandei

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Greene) Greene


slug: cryptantha-micromeres

scientific: Cryptantha micromeres

epithet: micromeres

preferred: pygmyflower cryptantha

Johnstonella micromeres

authorship: (A.Gray) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (A.Gray) Greene

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-microstachys

scientific: Cryptantha microstachys

epithet: microstachys

preferred: Tejon cryptantha

Krynitzkia microstachys

authorship: Greene ex A.Gray

names:
Tejon cryptantha
popcorn-flower

source: GIFT

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-minima

scientific: Cryptantha minima

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: minima

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 31 (1901)

preferred: little cryptantha

codes: ABT ARI COL KAN MNT NEB NWM OKL SAS SDA TEX WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Kansas

code: KAN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little cryptantha
little cat's-eye

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 31


slug: cryptantha-muricata

scientific: Cryptantha muricata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

epithet: muricata

preferred: pointed cryptantha

Cryptantha densiflora

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

Cryptantha muriculata var. vitraea

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

Cryptantha vitrea

authorship: Eastw.

Myosotis muricata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pointed cryptantha
prickly popcornflower

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.


slug: cryptantha-nevadensis

scientific: Cryptantha nevadensis

epithet: nevadensis

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 157 (1906)

preferred: Nevada cryptantha

Krynitzkia barbigera var. inops

authorship: Brandegee

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA

California

code: CAL

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nevada cryptantha
Nelson Miner's Candle

authors: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 157

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-pterocarya

scientific: Cryptantha pterocarya

authorship: (Torr.) Greene

epithet: pterocarya

preferred: wingnut cryptantha

Cryptantha pectocarya

authorship: Greene ex Frye & Rigg

Cryptantha pterocarya var. pectinata

authorship: Brand

Eritrichium pterocaryum

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 714 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wingnut cryptantha
Winged Popcorn Flower

partners:
Anthocharis cethura
Glaucopsyche lygdamus

authors: (Torr.) Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 120

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cryptantha-recurvata

scientific: Cryptantha recurvata

authorship: Coville

epithet: recurvata

preferred: curvenut cryptantha

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curvenut cryptantha
bent cryptantha

authors: Coville

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 167

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-scoparia

scientific: Cryptantha scoparia

epithet: scoparia

preferred: Pinyon Desert cryptantha

codes: CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Montana

code: MNT

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
Pinyon Desert cryptantha
gray cryptantha

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cryptantha-texana

scientific: Cryptantha texana

authorship: Greene

epithet: texana

preferred: pick me nots

Myosotis texana

authorship: (A.DC.) Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cryptantha-torreyana

scientific: Cryptantha torreyana

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: torreyana

preferred: Torrey's cryptantha

Eritrichium leiocarpum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) S.Watson

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NDA ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

North Dakota

code: NDA

names:
Torrey's cryptantha
Dwarf Cryptantha

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 118

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptantha-utahensis

scientific: Cryptantha utahensis

epithet: utahensis

preferred: scented cryptantha

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cryptanthus-acaulis

scientific: Cryptanthus acaulis

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

genus: Cryptanthus

epithet: acaulis

family: Bromeliaceae

Bromelia pumila

authorship: hort. ex Schult.f.

Cryptanthus acaulis var. argenteus

authorship: Beer

Cryptanthus acaulis var. discolor

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Mez

Cryptanthus acaulis var. genuina

authorship: Mez

Cryptanthus acaulis var. purpureus

authorship: Baker

Cryptanthus discolor

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Cryptanthus pumilus

authorship: hort. ex Gentil

Cryptanthus testaceus

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Cryptanthus undulatus var. purpureus

authorship: (Baker) Baker

Cryptanthus undulatus var. ruber

authorship: (Beer) Baker

Madvigia densiflora

authorship: Liebm.

Tillandsia acaulis

authorship: Lindl.

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Green Earthstar
starfishplant

names: 姬凤梨 姬鳳梨

authors: Beer

published_in: Fam. Brom. 75

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cryptocarpus-pyriformis

scientific: Cryptocarpus pyriformis

authorship: Kunth

genus: Cryptocarpus

epithet: pyriformis

family: Nyctaginaceae

Cryptocarpus cordifolius

authorship: Moric.

name: Cryptocarpus cordiformis var. cordifolius

authorship: Moq.

name: Cryptocarpus pyriformis var. cordifolius

authorship: (Moric.) Moq.

Salpianthus pyriformis

authorship: (Kunth) Standl.

codes: MXS BOL ECU GAL PER

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 734 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chope
Manglillo salado

names: Криптокарпус грушевидный

partners:
Camponotus planus
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brachygastra lecheguana
Cecropterus dorantes galapagensis
Cycloneda sanguinea
Hemiargus ramon
Polistes versicolor
Utetheisa ornatrix
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Fringillidae

authors: Kunth

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptocarya-alba

scientific: Cryptocarya alba

authorship: (Molina) Looser

genus: Cryptocarya

epithet: alba

family: Lauraceae

published_in: Revista Univ. (Santiago)  35(1): 65 (1950 publ. 1951)

Cryptocarya boldus

authorship: Pax

Cryptocarya laxiflora

authorship: (Phil. ex Mez) Phil.

Cryptocarya mammosa

authorship: (Molina) Kosterm.

Cryptocarya peumo

authorship: (Dombey ex Lam.) Kosterm.

Cryptocarya peumus

authorship: (Molina) Nees

Cryptocarya peumus var. laxiflora

authorship: Phil. ex Mez

Cryptocarya peumus var. stenantha

authorship: (Phil.) Mez

Cryptocarya rubra

authorship: (Molina) Skeels

Cryptocarya stenantha

authorship: Phil.

Laurus peumo

authorship: Dombey ex Lam.

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Laurus peumus

authorship: Miers

authorship: Molina

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Antuluciella vittata
Astylus trifasciatus
Cadeguala albopilosa
Colletes cyanescens
Stilbosoma rubiceps

partners:
Chondrophana gayi
Polythysana cinerascens

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Molina) Looser

published_in: Revista Univ. (Santiago) 35(1): 65


slug: cryptocarya-anamalayana

scientific: Cryptocarya anamalayana

authorship: Gamble

epithet: anamalayana

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1925: 126 (1925)

India

code: IND

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Gamble

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(3): 126

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptocarya-angustifolia

scientific: Cryptocarya angustifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

epithet: angustifolia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

value: 5 m

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 176


slug: cryptocarya-bidwillii

scientific: Cryptocarya bidwillii

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: bidwillii

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

authors: Meisn.


slug: cryptocarya-chinensis

scientific: Cryptocarya chinensis

authorship: (Hance) Hemsl.

epithet: chinensis

Beilschmiedia chinensis

authorship: Hance

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 厚壳桂 厚殼桂

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 370


slug: cryptocarya-concinna

scientific: Cryptocarya concinna

epithet: concinna

Cryptocarya konishii

authorship: Hayata

Cryptocarya lenticellata

authorship: Lecomte

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CBD LAO THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 土楠 黄果厚壳桂

authors: Hance


slug: cryptocarya-erythroxylon

scientific: Cryptocarya erythroxylon

authorship: Maiden & Betche

epithet: erythroxylon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pidgeonberry Ash
pigeonberry-ash

partners:
Chaetocneme beata
Columba leucomela
Graphium macleayanus
Graphium sarpedon
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Netrocoryne repanda
Ptilinopus magnificus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

authors: Maiden & Betche

published_in: Forest Fl. N.S.W. iii. 111 (1907)


slug: cryptocarya-foetida

scientific: Cryptocarya foetida

epithet: foetida

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales  30: 517 (1905 publ. 1906)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales xxx. (1905) 517


slug: cryptocarya-foveolata

scientific: Cryptocarya foveolata

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis

epithet: foveolata

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  35: 75 (1923)

name: Cryptocarya cinnamomifolia var. parvifolia

Cryptocarya microphylla

authorship: Kosterm.

Cryptocarya parvifolia

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: C.T.White & W.D.Francis

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 35: 75


slug: cryptocarya-glaucescens

scientific: Cryptocarya glaucescens

epithet: glaucescens

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 402 (1810)

Cryptocarya camphorata

authorship: (Meisn.) Domin

Cryptocarya glaucescens var. coriacea

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bolly-laurel brown-beech

partners:
Netrocoryne repanda
Papilio aegeus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 402


slug: cryptocarya-hypospodia

scientific: Cryptocarya hypospodia

epithet: hypospodia

preferred: North Queensland purple laurel

Cryptocarya multicostata

authorship: Domin

Cryptocarya obovata var. hypospodia

authorship: (F.Muell.) W.D.Francis

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Ducula spilorrhoa
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Arhopala micale
Candalides helenita
Anthene seltuttus
Chaetocneme critomedia
Columba leucomela
Columbiformes
Ducula bicolor
Ducula spilorrhoa

value: drupe

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 5(38): 170


slug: cryptocarya-laevigata

scientific: Cryptocarya laevigata

authorship: Blume

epithet: laevigata

preferred: Glossy laurel

english:
Glossy laurel
Grey sassafras

Caryodaphne australis

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) A.Braun

Caryodaphne costata

authorship: Miq.

Caryodaphne laevigata

authorship: (Blume) Nees

Cryptocarya australis

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Benth.

Cryptocarya bowiei

authorship: Druce

Cryptocarya cinnamomifolia

authorship: Merr.

Cryptocarya trinervia

authorship: Elmer

Cyanodaphne australis

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Dragend.

Laurus australis

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.

Laurus bowiei

authorship: Hook.

Oreodaphne bowiei

authorship: Walp.

codes: BIS BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM NSW QLD

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 450 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glossy laurel
Grey sassafras

label: Growth habit

authors: Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 556

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptocarya-latifolia

scientific: Cryptocarya latifolia

authorship: Sond.

epithet: latifolia

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

names:
Bastard Stinkwood
Broad-Leafed Quince

names: Basterswartysterhout Breëblaarkweper

names: umGxobothi umThongwa

names: uMdlangwenya umHlangwenya

label: Woodiness

authors: Sond.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cryptocarya-macdonaldii

scientific: Cryptocarya macdonaldii

epithet: macdonaldii

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot.  2: 193 (1989)

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cryptocarya-mackinnoniana

scientific: Cryptocarya mackinnoniana

epithet: mackinnoniana

preferred: Mackinnon's Laurel

english:
Mackinnon's Laurel
Rusty Laurel
Rusty Leaved Laurel

codes: NWG SOL QLD

names:
Mackinnon's Laurel
Rusty Laurel

partners:
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Graphium sarpedon
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Philiris fulgens
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 5(38): 169


slug: cryptocarya-microneura

scientific: Cryptocarya microneura

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: microneura

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brown jack
murrogun

partners:
Chaetocneme beata
Graphium sarpedon
Netrocoryne repanda
Sejanus brittoni


slug: cryptocarya-oblata

scientific: Cryptocarya oblata

epithet: oblata

published_in: Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull.  9: 11 (1894)

published_in: in Dep. Agric. Bot. Bull. ix, 11


slug: cryptocarya-obovata

scientific: Cryptocarya obovata

epithet: obovata

Litsea ferruginea var. lanceolata

authorship: (Meisn.) F.M.Bailey

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 370 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian laurel
Pepperberry

label: Life form


slug: cryptocarya-rigida

scientific: Cryptocarya rigida

epithet: rigida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Maple
brown-beech


slug: cryptocarya-sclerophylla

scientific: Cryptocarya sclerophylla

epithet: sclerophylla

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot.  2: 207 (1989)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cryptocarya-triplinervis

scientific: Cryptocarya triplinervis

epithet: triplinervis

Caryodaphne browniana

authorship: Nees

Cryptocarya ferruginea

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Meisn.

name: Cryptocarya triplinervis var. euryphylla

authorship: Domin

Laurus acuminata

authorship: R.Br. ex Meisn.

codes: SUL NSW NFK QLD

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown Laurel
brown-laurel

names: ער תלת-וורידי

partners:
Chaetocneme critomedia
Charaxes latona
Graphium macleayanus
Graphium sarpedon
Netrocoryne repanda

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptocarya-wyliei

scientific: Cryptocarya wyliei

authorship: Stapf

epithet: wyliei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Quince
Red Wild-Quince

names: ixobothi umnqayane

label: Life cycle

authors: Stapf


slug: cryptochilus-siamensis

scientific: Cryptochilus siamensis

authorship: (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen

genus: Cryptochilus

epithet: siamensis

family: Orchidaceae

Eria siamensis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: LAO MYA THA VIE

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte


slug: cryptocoryne-retrospiralis

scientific: Cryptocoryne retrospiralis

authorship: (Roxb.) Kunth

genus: Cryptocoryne

epithet: retrospiralis

family: Araceae

Ambrosina retrospiralis

authorship: Roxb.

Ambrosina roxburghiana

authorship: Voigt

Cryptocoryne dalzellii

authorship: Schott

Cryptocoryne roxburghiana

authorship: (Voigt) Schott

Cryptocoryne unilocularis

authorship: (Roxb.) Schott

Lagenandra dalzellii

authorship: (Schott) Rataj

codes: ASS BAN IND MYA

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

lifeform: helophyte or perennial

names: 原旋苞隐棒花 旋苞隐棒花

value: helophyte

authors: (Roxb.) Kunth

published_in: Enum. Pl. 3: 12


slug: cryptocoryne-spiralis

scientific: Cryptocoryne spiralis

authorship: (Retz.) Fisch. ex Wydler

epithet: spiralis

Ambrosina spiralis

authorship: (Retz.) Roxb.

Arum spirale

authorship: Retz.

Cryptocoryne cognatoides

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

codes: BAN IND

authors: Fisch. ex Wydler


slug: cryptogramma-acrostichoides

scientific: Cryptogramma acrostichoides

genus: Cryptogramma

epithet: acrostichoides

family: Pteridaceae

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 754, 767 (-768) (1823)

preferred: American parsley fern

english:
American parsley fern
American rockbrake

Allosorus acrostichoides

authorship: Spreng.

Allosorus crispus var. acrostichoides

authorship: (R.Br.) Milde

Allosorus foveolatus

authorship: Rupr.

name: Cryptogramma crispa subsp. acrostichoides

authorship: (R.Br.) Hultén

Cryptogramma crispa var. acrostichoides

authorship: (R.Br.) C.B.Clarke

Cryptogramma stelleri var. foveolata

authorship: Gilbert

Gymnogramma acrostichoides

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

Phorolobus acrostichoides

authorship: Fée

codes: KAM MAG ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MIC MNT NEV NWM NWT ONT ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Magadan

code: MAG

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Криптограмма верхорядниковая

value: herb


slug: cryptogramma-brunoniana

scientific: Cryptogramma brunoniana

authorship: Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.

epithet: brunoniana

published_in: Icon. Filic. 2: t.158

Allosorus brunonianus

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.

Allosorus raddeanus

authorship: (Fomin) Ching

Cheilanthes crispa f. indica

authorship: Hook.

Cryptogramma brunoniana

authorship: Wall.

Cryptogramma brunoniana var. sinensis

authorship: (Christ) G.M.Zhang

Cryptogramma crispa

authorship: Bedd.

Cryptogramma crispa subsp. raddeana

authorship: (Fomin) Hultén

Cryptogramma crispa var. brunoniana

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Hook. & Baker

authorship: Fernald

Cryptogramma crispa var. sinensis

authorship: Christ

Cryptogramma emeiensis

authorship: Ching & Shing

Cryptogramma raddeana

authorship: Fomin

Cryptogramma shensiensis

authorship: Ching

Gymnogramma brunoniana

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl

Phorolobus brunonianus

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Fée

codes: AFG AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA IRK JAP KHA PRM TAI CHT YAK ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 高山珠蕨 布隆珠蕨

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: cryptogramma-cascadensis

scientific: Cryptogramma cascadensis

epithet: cascadensis

preferred: Cascade rockbrake

name: Cryptogramma acrostichoides subsp. cascadensis

authorship: (E.R.Alverson) Fraser-Jenk.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cascade rockbrake
Cascade parsley fern

value: non-woody

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 79: 95, fig