slug: phlox-condensata

scientific: Phlox condensata

authorship: (A.Gray) E.E.Nelson

epithet: condensata

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. : 13 (1899)

preferred: dwarf phlox

Phlox caespitosa subsp. condensata

authorship: (A.Gray) Wherry

Phlox caespitosa var. covillei

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) Brand

Phlox covillei f. dejecta

authorship: (A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.) Wherry

Phlox dejecta

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

Phlox douglasii var. covillei

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) Jeps.

codes: CAL COL NEV NWM

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 844 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf phlox
Alpine Phlox

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. 13


slug: phlox-cuspidata

scientific: Phlox cuspidata

authorship: Scheele

genus: Phlox

epithet: cuspidata

family: Polemoniaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: pointed phlox

source: wikidata

Phlox cuspidata var. grandiflora

authorship: Whitehouse

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: LOU OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 550 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
pointed phlox
Navasota phlox

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Scheele

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: phlox-diffusa

scientific: Phlox diffusa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: diffusa

preferred: spreading phlox

source: inat

Phlox diffusa subsp. typica

authorship: Wherry

Phlox diffusa var. longistylis

authorship: (Wherry) M.Peck

Phlox diffusa var. scleranthifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) M.Peck

name: Phlox douglasii unranked scleranthifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) Farrer

Phlox douglasii var. diffusa

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Phlox scleranthifolia

authorship: in Rydb.

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEB NEV ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: subshrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Silene acaulis

slug: silene-acaulis

names:
spreading phlox
Cascade phlox

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus appositus
Drasteria parallela
Scathophaga stercoraria
Vanessa cardui
Argynnis hydaspe
Osmia odontogaster
Speyeria hydaspe

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus vandykei

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: subshrub

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: slow

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: phlox-dispersa

scientific: Phlox dispersa

authorship: Sharsm.

epithet: dispersa

preferred: High Sierra phlox

California

code: CAL

lifeform: perennial

value: perennial

authors: Sharsm.

published_in: Aliso 4: 128

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phlox-divaricata

scientific: Phlox divaricata

authorship: L.

epithet: divaricata

preferred: blue phlox

english:
blue phlox
wild blue phlox

Armeria divaricata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Phlox canadensis

authorship: Sweet

Phlox divaricata f. albiflora

authorship: Farw.

authorship: House

Phlox divaricata f. candida

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Phlox divaricata f. coulteri

authorship: Fernald

Phlox divaricata var. canadensis

authorship: (Sweet) Wherry

Phlox glomerata

authorship: Nutt.

Phlox laphamii

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Clute

Phlox vernalis

authorship: Salisb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Andrena arabis
Andrena carlini
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea
Batyle suturalis
Carceris robertsonii
Ceratina calcarata

partners:
Papilio cresphontes
Amphion floridensis
Andrena
Andrena erigeniae
Battus philenor
Bombylius major
Enyo lugubris
Epargyreus clarus

partners:
Epargyreus clarus
Hemaris diffinis
Papilio troilus


slug: phlox-dolichantha

scientific: Phlox dolichantha

epithet: dolichantha

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  22: 310 (1887)

preferred: Big Bear Valley phlox

Phlox bernardina

authorship: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Phlox dolichantha var. bernardina

authorship: (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) Jeps.

Phlox stansburyi f. longituba

authorship: (A.Heller) Wherry

California

code: CAL

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big Bear Valley phlox
Bear Valley Phlox

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 310

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-douglasii

scientific: Phlox douglasii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: douglasii

Armeria douglasii

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Phlox douglasii subsp. eudouglasii

authorship: Brand

Phlox douglasii var. modocensis

authorship: Jeps.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Columbia phlox
Tufted Phlox

names: Флокс Дугласа

names:
Floks Douglasa
Płomyk Douglasa

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

authors: Hook.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(8): 73

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phlox-drummondii

scientific: Phlox drummondii

epithet: drummondii

preferred: annual phlox

Phlox drummondii f. albiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Phlox drummondii subsp. johnstonii

authorship: (Wherry) Wherry

Phlox drummondii var. goldsmithii

authorship: (Whitehouse) Erbe

Phlox drummondii var. heynholdii

authorship: (Grieve) Whitehouse

Phlox drummondii var. instabilis

authorship: Whitehouse

Phlox drummondii var. mcallisteri

authorship: (Whitehouse) Shinners

Phlox drummondii var. wilcoxiana

authorship: (Bogusch) Whitehouse

Phlox glabriflora subsp. tharpii

authorship: (Whitehouse) Wherry

Phlox johnstonii

authorship: Wherry

Phlox wilcoxiana

authorship: Bogusch

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEX VER VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
annual phlox
Drummond's Phlox

names: 福禄考 小天蓝绣球

names: flocos flox

names:
Флокс Драммонда
Флокс Друммонда

names: kikyō-nadeshiko キキョウナデシコ

names:
Einjährige Flammenblume
Einjähriger Phlox

names:
plamenka Drummondova
plamenica Drummondova

names: suvi-leeklill suvifloks

names: Флёкс Друмонда

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Hedone vibex
Lepidoptera
Papilio polyxenes asterius


slug: phlox-floridana

scientific: Phlox floridana

authorship: Benth.

epithet: floridana

preferred: Florida phlox

Armeria floridana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Phlox nuttalliana

authorship: hort. ex G.Don

Phlox nuttallii

authorship: Court. ex Steud.

Phlox pilosa var. floridana

authorship: (Benth.) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA FLA GEO

names: Флокс флоридский

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-glaberrima

scientific: Phlox glaberrima

authorship: L.

epithet: glaberrima

preferred: smooth phlox

Armeria glaberrima

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Phlox altissima

authorship: Moench

Phlox carnea

authorship: Sims

Phlox carolina subsp. altissima

authorship: (Moench) Wherry

Phlox carolina subsp. triflora

authorship: (Michx.) Wherry

Phlox glaberrima var. suffruticosa

authorship: (Willd.) A.Gray

Phlox glaberrima var. triflora

authorship: (Michx.) Reveal & C.R.Broome

Phlox melampyrifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Phlox revoluta

authorship: Aikin ex A.Gray

Phlox suffruticosa

authorship: Willd.

Phlox triflora

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 780 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Флокс гладкий

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena pruni
Atrichopogon websteri
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Colias
Crassomicrodus divisus
Cryptorhopalum haemorrhoidale

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena pruni
Anosia plexippus
Atrichopogon websteri
Ceropales robinsonii
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Colias
Crassomicrodus divisus


slug: phlox-glabriflora

scientific: Phlox glabriflora

authorship: Whitehouse

epithet: glabriflora

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  62: 384 (1935)

preferred: Rio Grande phlox

Phlox drummondii subsp. glabriflora

authorship: Brand

Phlox drummondii var. glabriflora

authorship: (Brand) Erbe

Phlox drummondii var. littoralis

authorship: Cory

Phlox littoralis

authorship: (Cory) Whitehouse

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brand) Whitehouse

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 62: 384

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-gladiformis

scientific: Phlox gladiformis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) E.E.Nelson

epithet: gladiformis

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. : 21 (1899)

preferred: musky phlox

Phlox caesia

authorship: Eastw.

Phlox gladiformis f. caesia

authorship: (Eastw.) Wherry

Phlox gladiformis f. gooddingii

authorship: (A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.) Wherry

Phlox gooddingii

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

codes: NEV UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
musky phlox
Red Canyon phlox

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. 21

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-griseola

scientific: Phlox griseola

authorship: Wherry

epithet: griseola

published_in: Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  113: 11 (1942)

preferred: grayleaf phlox

codes: ARI NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

names:
grayleaf phlox
Arizona phlox

authors: Wherry

published_in: Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 113: 11, adnot., fig. 2

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-hirsuta

scientific: Phlox hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. : 28 (1899)

preferred: Yreka phlox

Phlox stansburyi var. hirsuta

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) Jeps.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. 28

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-hoodii

scientific: Phlox hoodii

authorship: Richardson

epithet: hoodii

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea : 734 (1823)

preferred: spiny phlox

Armeria bryodes

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Armeria hoodii

authorship: (Rich.) Kuntze

Fonna hoodii

authorship: (Richardson) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Phlox bryoides

authorship: Nutt.

Phlox canescens

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Phlox glabrata

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) Brand

Phlox hoodii var. canescens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) M.Peck

Phlox lanata

authorship: Piper

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spiny phlox
Hood's phlox

partners:
Aglais milberti
Bombus huntii
Bombus vancouverensis
Halictus rubicundus
Papilio zelicaon
Pontia occidentalis
Strymon melinus
Vanessa cardui

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Colias alexandra
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Mitoura gryneus
Papilio zelicaon
Psoloessa delicatula
Vanessa cardui

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: phlox-longifolia

scientific: Phlox longifolia

epithet: longifolia

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  7: 41 (1834)

preferred: longleaf phlox

Armeria linearifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Phlox grayi

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Phlox humilis

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

authorship: Douglas ex Benth.

Phlox linearifolia

authorship: (Hook.) A.Gray

Phlox longifolia f. humilis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Voss

Phlox longifolia subsp. brevifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) H.Mason

Phlox longifolia subsp. compacta

authorship: (Brand) Wherry

Phlox longifolia subsp. cortezana

authorship: (A.Nelson) Wherry

Phlox longifolia subsp. humilis

authorship: (Douglas) Wherry

Phlox longifolia subsp. longipes

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Wherry

Phlox longifolia subsp. marginata

authorship: Brand

Phlox longifolia subvar. brevifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Phlox longifolia var. calva

authorship: (Wherry) M.Peck

Phlox longifolia var. compacta

authorship: (Brand) M.Peck

Phlox longifolia var. humilis

authorship: (Douglas ex Benth.) Brand

Phlox longifolia var. linearifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Brand

Phlox longifolia var. longipes

authorship: (M.E.Jones) M.Peck

Phlox longifolia var. stansburyi

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Phlox puberula

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) A.Nelson

Phlox speciosa var. linearifolia

authorship: Hook.

Phlox speciosa var. stansburyi

authorship: Torr.

Phlox stansburyi

authorship: (Torr.) A.Heller

Phlox stansburyi var. brevifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) E.E.Nelson

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

names:
longleaf phlox
long-leaved phlox

partners:
Andrena amphibola
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Cortodera subpilosa
Eucera fulvitarsis
Eupeodes volucris
Lasioglossum pruinosum
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Centrocercus urophasianus


slug: phlox-maculata

scientific: Phlox maculata

authorship: L.

epithet: maculata

preferred: wild sweetwilliam

Phlox alba

authorship: Moench

Phlox bimaculata

authorship: hort. ex Sweet

Phlox candida

authorship: Pers.

Phlox excelsa

authorship: Penny ex G.Don

Phlox fruticosa

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Phlox maculata f. immaculata

authorship: Fernald

Phlox maculata var. candida

authorship: Benth.

Phlox maculata var. nitida

authorship: Chapm.

Phlox maculata var. odorata

authorship: (Sweet) Wherry

Phlox maculata var. purpurea

authorship: Michx.

Phlox maculata var. suaveolens

authorship: (Aiton) Torr.

Phlox odorata

authorship: Sweet

Phlox suaveolens

authorship: Aiton

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MIC MIN MSI NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 770 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Флокс крапчатый
Флокс пятнистый

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Epargyreus clarus
Hemaris diffinis
Hemaris thysbe
Lon zabulon
Papilio cresphontes
Papilio troilus
Xylocopa virginica


slug: phlox-missoulensis

scientific: Phlox missoulensis

authorship: Wherry

epithet: missoulensis

published_in: Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  146: 7 (1944)

preferred: Missoula phlox

Phlox kelseyi var. missoulensis

authorship: (Wherry) Cronquist

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia no. 146: 7, fig. 4


slug: phlox-multiflora

scientific: Phlox multiflora

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  25: 278 (1898)

preferred: flowery phlox

Phlox costata

authorship: Rydb.

Phlox dasyphylla

authorship: Brand

Phlox kelseyi var. costata

authorship: (Rydb.) Brand

Phlox multiflora subsp. patula

authorship: (A.Nelson) Wherry

codes: COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flowery phlox
Many-flowered Phlox

names: Флокс многоцветковый

partners:
Boloria acrocnema
Papilio zelicaon

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(5): 278


slug: phlox-nana

scientific: Phlox nana

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: nana

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  4(Mar.-Apr.): 10 (1848)

preferred: Santa Fe phlox

Armeria nana

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Phlox nana f. depressa

authorship: (Brand) Wherry

Phlox nana f. lilacina

authorship: Cockerell

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Fe phlox
threadleaf phlox

names: Флокс карликовый

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 10


slug: phlox-nivalis-g-lodd-ex-sweet

scientific: Phlox nivalis

authorship: G.Lodd. ex Sweet

epithet: nivalis

preferred: trailing phlox

source: usda

Phlox nivalis f. roseiflora

authorship: Fernald

Phlox nivalis f. rubella

authorship: Moldenke

Phlox nivalis subsp. hentzii

authorship: (Nutt.) Wherry

Phlox nivalis var. hentzii

authorship: (Nutt.) D.B.Ward

Phlox nivalis var. texensis

authorship: (Lundell) B.L.Turner

Phlox subulata f. hentzii

authorship: (Nutt.) Voss

Phlox subulata f. nivalis

authorship: (Lodd.) Voss

Phlox subulata subsp. nivalis

authorship: (G.Lodd. ex Sweet) Brand

Phlox subulata subvar. hentzii

authorship: (Nutt.) Brand

Phlox texensis

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

codes: ALA FLA GEO MIC NCA SCA TEX UTA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Michigan

code: MIC

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Флокс снежный

authors: G.Lodd. ex Sweet

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 2: t. 185

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHNI

license: public domain


slug: phlox-nivalis-g-lodd

names: Флокс снежный

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: phlox-ovata

scientific: Phlox ovata

authorship: L.

epithet: ovata

preferred: wideflower phlox

Armeria ovata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Phlox carolina var. ovata

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Phlox latifolia

authorship: Michx.

Phlox montana

authorship: Raf.

Phlox ovata var. latifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Wherry

Phlox triflora

authorship: Sweet

codes: ALA GEO INI MRY MAS NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Indiana

code: INI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Allegheny phlox
mountain phlox

names: Флокс овальный

authors: L.

note: common name, checklist symbol PHLA13


slug: phlox-paniculata

scientific: Phlox paniculata

epithet: paniculata

preferred: fall phlox

Phlox acuminata

authorship: Pursh

Phlox americana

authorship: hort. ex Sweet

Phlox atrocaulis

authorship: hort. ex W.H.Baxter

Phlox brevifolia

authorship: Baum. ex Hoffmanns.

Phlox bridgesii

authorship: hort. ex Marnock

Phlox broughtonii

authorship: hort.

Phlox brownii

authorship: Hort.Angl. ex F.Hässl.

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Phlox clarkioides

authorship: Poit.

Phlox cordata

authorship: Elliott

Phlox cruenta

authorship: Curt. ex Steud.

Phlox decussata

authorship: Lyon ex Pursh

Phlox disticha

authorship: Sabine ex Sweet

Phlox divergens

authorship: Wender.

Phlox elata

authorship: Penny ex G.Don

Phlox ingramiana

authorship: hort. ex Loudon

Phlox ingrum

authorship: Booth ex Bosse

Phlox intermedia

authorship: Lodd. ex Sweet

Phlox macrophylla

authorship: Court. ex Steud.

Phlox paniculata var. acuminata

authorship: (Pursh) A.Gray

Phlox paniculata var. laxiflora

authorship: Brand

Phlox philadelphica

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Phlox sickmannii

authorship: Lehm.

Phlox thomsoniana

authorship: Bosse

Phlox undulata

authorship: Aiton

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Флокс метельчатый

names: فلوکس باغچهای

names: Флокс волотистий

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Episyrphus balteatus
Meligethes
Papilio multicaudata
Achyra rantalis
Aellopos titan
Aglais milberti
Amphion floridensis

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Atalopedes campestris
Bembix americana
Bombus impatiens
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus
Dolichovespula maculata
Epargyreus clarus

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Battus philenor
Bembix americana
Coleoptera
Ctenucha virginica
Diplodina phlogis
Dolichovespula maculata
Hyles gallii

partners:
Erysiphe magnicellulata
Golovinomyces magnicellulatus
Peronospora phlogina


slug: phlox-pilosa

scientific: Phlox pilosa

authorship: L.

epithet: pilosa

preferred: prairie phlox

english:
prairie phlox
downy phlox

Armeria pilosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Penstemon pauciflorus

authorship: Buckley

Phlox amplexicaulis

authorship: Raf.

Phlox argillacea

authorship: Clute & Ferriss

Phlox aristata

authorship: Michx.

Phlox detonsa

authorship: Small

Phlox longipilosa

authorship: Waterf.

Phlox pilosa f. albiflora

authorship: MacMill.

Phlox pilosa var. amplexicaulis

authorship: (Raf.) Wherry

Phlox pilosa var. fulgida

authorship: Wherry

Phlox pilosa var. longipilosa

authorship: (Waterf.) R.John Taylor & C.E.S.Taylor

Phlox pilosa var. pubiflora

authorship: Lundell

Phlox pulcherrima

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Флокс волосистый

partners:
Archytas hystrix
Bembix nubilipennis
Bombus impatiens
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Coelioxys modesta
Colias
Crassomicrodus divisus
Cylindromyia rufipes

partners:
Vanessa virginiensis
Bombus impatiens
Polites coras
Acmaeodera tubulus
Amphion floridensis
Anagrapha falcifera
Ancyloxypha numitor
Anthophora ursina


slug: phlox-pulchra

scientific: Phlox pulchra

epithet: pulchra

published_in: Morris Arbor. Monogr.  3: 101 (1955)

preferred: Alabama phlox

authors: (Wherry) Wherry

published_in: Morris Arbor. Bull. 3: 101

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-pulvinata

scientific: Phlox pulvinata

authorship: (Wherry) Cronquist

epithet: pulvinata

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol.  17: 135 (1959)

preferred: cushion phlox

Phlox sibirica subsp. pulvinata

authorship: (Wherry) W.A.Weber

codes: CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names:
cushion phlox
alpine phlox

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sylvicola
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Euphydryas editha
Osmia
Papilio indra
Syrphini

authors: (Wherry) Cronquist

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 4: 135

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-pungens

scientific: Phlox pungens

authorship: Dorn

epithet: pungens

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming : 299 (1988)

preferred: prickly phlox

names:
prickly phlox
Beaver Rim Phlox

authors: Dorn

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 299


slug: phlox-roemeriana

scientific: Phlox roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

epithet: roemeriana

preferred: goldeneye phlox

Armeria roemeriana

authorship: (Scheele) Kuntze

Phlox roemeriana var. elata

authorship: Brand

Texas

code: TEX

names:
goldeneye phlox
Roemer's phlox


slug: phlox-sibirica

scientific: Phlox sibirica

authorship: L.

epithet: sibirica

preferred: Siberian phlox

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KHA KRA MAG MON TVA WSB YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Флокс сибирский

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun


slug: phlox-speciosa

scientific: Phlox speciosa

authorship: Pursh

epithet: speciosa

preferred: showy phlox

Armeria speciosa

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

Phlox divaricata var. occidentalis

authorship: Durand

Phlox occidentalis

authorship: Durand ex Torr.

Phlox sabinii

authorship: Douglas

Phlox speciosa f. lanceolata

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) Brand

Phlox speciosa f. occidentalis

authorship: (Durand ex Torr.) Brand

Phlox speciosa subvar. nitida

authorship: (Suksd.) Brand

Phlox speciosa var. elatior

authorship: Hook.

Phlox speciosa var. lanceolata

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) M.Peck

Phlox speciosa var. nitida

authorship: Suksd.

Phlox speciosa var. occidentalis

authorship: (Durand) M.Peck

Phlox speciosa var. sabini

authorship: (Douglas ex Benth.) A.Gray

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy phlox
bush phlox

names: Флокс особенный

authors: Pursh

published_in: Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 149


slug: phlox-stolonifera

scientific: Phlox stolonifera

authorship: Sims

epithet: stolonifera

preferred: creeping phlox

Armeria reptans

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Phlox obovata

authorship: Muhl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Phlox prostrata

authorship: Ait. ex Sweet

Phlox reptans

authorship: Michx.

Phlox reptans var. crassifolia

authorship: (D.Don) G.Don

Phlox stolonifera f. violacea

authorship: Peattie

Phlox stolonifera var. crassifolia

authorship: (Lodd.) D.Don

codes: GEO KTY MAI MRY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1598 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping phlox
Cherokee phlox

names: Флокс расстилающийся

names:
Kriechender Phlox
Wander-Phlox

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Anthocharis scolymus
Apoidea
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Hemaris diffinis
Hemaris thysbe
Lepidoptera
Osmia bucephala

partners:
Anthophora villosula
Papilio xuthus
Tongeia fischeri

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Alternanthera mosaic virus
Phlox virus S


slug: phlox-subulata

scientific: Phlox subulata

authorship: L.

epithet: subulata

preferred: moss phlox

Armeria subulata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Phlox aristata

authorship: Lodd.

Phlox brittonii

authorship: Small

Phlox setacea var. subulata

authorship: (L.) H.Jaeger

Phlox subulata f. albiflora

authorship: Britton

Phlox subulata f. australis

authorship: (Wherry) Fernald

Phlox subulata f. candidula

authorship: House

Phlox subulata subsp. australis

authorship: Wherry

Phlox subulata subsp. brittonii

authorship: (Small) Wherry

Phlox subulata subsp. eu-subulata

authorship: Brand

Phlox subulata subsp. setacea

authorship: (L.) Locklear

Phlox subulata var. latifolia

authorship: Benth.

Phlox subulata var. setacea

authorship: (L.) Brand

codes: ARK CNT DEL GEO INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN UTA VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1921 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 二裂天蓝绣球 针叶天蓝绣球

names: Флокс шиловидный

names: Флокс шилолистий

names:
nõeljalehine floks
nõeljalehine leeklill

partners:
Cynthia cardui
Hyles gallii
Papilio xuthus
Thymelicus lineola

partners:
Adalia bipunctata
Amphion floridensis
Anatis halonis
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus borealis
Bombylius major
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Eupeodes americanus
Macroglossum stellatarum
Pieris rapae
Polistes dominula
Vanessa virginiensis
Xylocopa virginica virginica

partners:
Agrius convolvuli
Amphion floridensis
Cnephasia asseclana
Delia echinata
Galeruca pomonae
Hydriris ornatalis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Liriomyza trifolii


slug: phlox-tenuifolia

scientific: Phlox tenuifolia

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. : 27 (1899)

preferred: Santa Catalina Mountain phlox

Phlox longifolia var. tenuifolia

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) Brand

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Catalina Mountain phlox
Apache phlox

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. 27

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phlox-viscida

scientific: Phlox viscida

epithet: viscida

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. : 24 (1899)

preferred: sticky phlox

codes: ARI IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sticky phlox
basalt phlox

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. 24

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phlox-woodhousei

scientific: Phlox woodhousei

authorship: (A.Gray) E.E.Nelson

epithet: woodhousei

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. : 31 (1899)

Phlox speciosa subsp. woodhousei

authorship: (A.Gray) Wherry

codes: ARI NWM

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mogollon phlox
star phlox

names: Флокс Вудхауса

published_in: Revis. W. N. Amer. Phlox. 31

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: phoebanthus-grandiflorus

scientific: Phoebanthus grandiflorus

genus: Phoebanthus

epithet: grandiflorus

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 520 (1916)

preferred: Florida false sunflower

Helianthella grandiflora

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 539 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 520

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phoebanthus-tenuifolius

scientific: Phoebanthus tenuifolius

epithet: tenuifolius

preferred: pineland false sunflower

codes: ALA FLA

Alabama

code: ALA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: phoebe-formosana

scientific: Phoebe formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

genus: Phoebe

epithet: formosana

family: Lauraceae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 162 (1915)

Machilus formosanus

authorship: Hayata

Phoebe sheareri var. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Phoebe sheareri var. stenophylla

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 台楠 臺灣雅楠

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Erpornis zantholeuca
Garrulax poecilorhynchus
Garrulus glandarius

value: tree

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 162


slug: phoebe-wightii

scientific: Phoebe wightii

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: wightii

authors: Meisn.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: phoenicaulis-cheiranthoides

scientific: Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Phoenicaulis

epithet: cheiranthoides

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: wallflower phoenicaulis

Arabis menziesii var. lanuginosa

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Arabis menziesii var. lata

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Parrya cheiranthoides

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

Parrya cheiranthoides var. glabra

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps.

Parrya cheiranthoides var. lanuginosa

authorship: (S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.) M.Peck

Parrya menziesii var. glabra

authorship: Jeps.

Parrya pedicellata

authorship: (A.Nelson) Tidestr.

name: Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides subsp. cheiranthoides

name: Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides subsp. glabra

authorship: (Jeps.) Abrams

name: Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides subsp. lanuginosa

authorship: (S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.) Abrams

name: Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides var. lanuginosa

authorship: (S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.) Rollins

Phoenicaulis menziesii var. lanuginosa

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

Phoenicaulis pedicellata

authorship: (A.Nelson) A.Heller

Streptanthus pedicellatus

authorship: (A.Nelson) A.Nelson

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1459 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wallflower phoenicaulis
daggerpod

partners:
Andrena
Andrena merriami
Bombus fervidus
Lasioglossum

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 89


slug: phoenix-atlantica

scientific: Phoenix atlantica

genus: Phoenix

epithet: atlantica

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 7: 137 (1935)

Cape Verde

code: CVI

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 7: 137

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phoenix-canariensis-chabaud

scientific: Phoenix canariensis

authorship: Chabaud

epithet: canariensis

published_in: Prov. Agric. Hort. Ill. 19: 293 1882

preferred: Canary Island palm

english:
Canary Island palm
Canary Island date palm

Phoenix tenuis

authorship: Versch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canary Island date palm
Canary Island palm

names:
Palma Canaria
Palmera Canaria

names: 加拿列海棗 加拿利海枣

names:
Dattier des Canaries
Phénix des Canaries

partners:
Agapornis roseicollis
Pyrrhocoris apterus
Sturnus vulgaris

partners:
Pteropus poliocephalus
Brontispa longissima
Coccotrypes dactyliperda
Didelphis virginiana
Myiopsitta monachus
Octodonta nipae
Sciurus niger
Sogatella furcifera

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoenix-canariensis-h-wildpret

published_in: Prov. Agric. Hort. Ill. 19: 293 (1882)

Phoenix canariensis

authorship: Nabonnand

Phoenix canariensis var. porphyrococca

authorship: Vasc. & Franco

Phoenix cycadifolia

authorship: Regel

Phoenix dactylifera var. jubae

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Phoenix erecta

authorship: Sauv.

Phoenix jubae

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Webb ex Christ

Phoenix menieri

authorship: Cochet

Phoenix senegalensis

authorship: Lesch. ex André

Phoenix vigieri

authorship: Naudin

Canary Is.

code: CNY

species: Cocos nucifera

slug: cocos-nucifera

names:
Canary Island Date Palm
Canary Island palm

label: Growth habit

published_in: Prov. Agric. Hort. Ill. 19: 293, ff. 66-68


slug: phoenix-dactylifera

scientific: Phoenix dactylifera

authorship: L.

epithet: dactylifera

preferred: date palm

source: wikidata

Encephalartos pungens

authorship: (L.f. ex Aiton) Lehm.

Macrozamia tridentata var. pungens

authorship: (Willd.) J.Schust.

Palma dactylifera

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Palma major

authorship: Garsault

Phoenix chevalieri

authorship: D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón

Phoenix dactylifera var. adunca

authorship: D.H.Christ ex Becc.

Phoenix dactylifera var. costata

authorship: Becc.

Phoenix dactylifera var. cylindrocarpa

authorship: Mart.

Phoenix excelsior

authorship: Cav.

Zamia pallida

authorship: Salisb.

Zamia pungens

authorship: L.f. ex Salisb.

authorship: L.f. ex Aiton

codes: GST IRN IRQ OMA SAU PAK

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Polyphenols

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Ellagitannin

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antioxidant Antitumor Cardiotoxic Immunostimulant Interferonogenic Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor

Gamma-aminobutyric-acid

activities: Analeptic Anticephalagic Anticerebrotic Antichoreic Anticonvulsant Antihypertensive Antiinsomnic Antilethargic

Gaba

activities: Analeptic Anticephalagic Anticerebrotic Antichoreic Anticonvulsant Antihypertensive Antiinsomniac Antilethargic

Lauric-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiviral COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Candidicide Hypercholesterolemic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Chlorophyll

activities:
Antibacterial
Anticancer
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Liver)
Antidecubitic
Antihalitosic
Antimenorrhagic
Antimutagenic

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
date palm
Date

names:
Palma datiler
Palma datilera

names: 海枣 无漏子

names: nakhl نخلة

names: palmeira-datilifera tamareira

names: Финиковая пальма

names: Dattel-Palme Dattelpalme

names:
Dattier
Palmier dattier

names:
Daktylowiec właściwy
Palma daktylowa

names: Фінік їстівний

partners:
Quiscalus mexicanus
Setophaga coronata

partners:
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Ommatissus lybicus
Acomys
Amyelois transitella
Apis mellifera
Batrachedra arenosella
Chalcophora japonica
Cynopterus sphinx

partners:
Aphytis
Aphytis phoenicis
Aphytis pinnaspidis
Hemicycliophora ahvasiensis
Homalotylus quaylei
Isodromus
Leptomastidea abnormis
Leptomastix dactylopii

partners:
Alternaria arachidis
Aspergillus aculeatus
Ceratocystis paradoxa
Chalara
Cladosporium herbarum
Fusarium acaciae-mearnsii
Fusarium oxysporum
Graphiola phoenicis

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Woodiness


slug: phoenix-loureiroi

scientific: Phoenix loureiroi

authorship: Kunth

epithet: loureiroi

Phoenix hanceana

authorship: hort. ex Wendl.

authorship: Schaedtler

Phoenix humilis

authorship: Royle ex Becc.

Phoenix humilis var. hanceana

authorship: (Schaedtler) Becc.

Phoenix humilis var. loureiroi

authorship: (Kunth) Becc.

Phoenix humilis var. pedunculata

authorship: (Griff.) Becc.

Phoenix ouseleyana

authorship: Griff.

Phoenix pusilla

authorship: Lour.

Phoenix pygmaea

authorship: Raeusch.

Phoenix robusta

authorship: (Becc.) Hook.f.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI THA VIE WHM

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Loureir's Date Palm
Loureiro's palm

names: 刺葵 台灣海棗

names:
نخلة لورياروية
نخيل التمر الشوكي

names: Phénix de Loureiro, Dattier des montagnes

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoenix-paludosa

scientific: Phoenix paludosa

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: paludosa

preferred: Mangrove Date Palm

english:
Mangrove Date Palm
Mangrove date palm

Phoenix andamanensis

authorship: Sander & C.F.Sander ex R.H.Pearson

Phoenix siamensis

authorship: Miq.

codes: AND ASS BAN CBD IND MLY MYA NCB SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Malaya

code: MLY

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: 大刺葵 大海枣

names:
نخلة التمر السبخية
نخلة سبخية

source: GIFT

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 73


slug: phoenix-pusilla

scientific: Phoenix pusilla

authorship: Gaertn.

epithet: pusilla

Phoenix zeylanica

authorship: Trimen

Zelonops pusilla

authorship: (Gaertn.) Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ceylon date palm
flour palm

names: 槟榔竹 锡兰刺葵

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Canis aureus
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Leptocoma zeylonica
Macaca radiata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Gaertn.

published_in: Fruct. Sem. Pl. i. 24. t. 9

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoenix-reclinata

scientific: Phoenix reclinata

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: reclinata

preferred: Senegal date palm

Fulchironia senegalensis

authorship: Lesch.

Phoenix abyssinica

authorship: Drude

Phoenix comorensis

authorship: Becc.

Phoenix equinoxialis

authorship: Bojer

Phoenix leonensis

authorship: Lodd.

Phoenix reclinata var. comorensis

authorship: (Becc.) Jum. & H.Perrier

Phoenix spinosa

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CPV CAF COM CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
خلة التمر السنغالية
نخلة متدلية

names: Финик отклонённый

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Hedydipna collaris
Notopholia corusca
Papio cynocephalus
Ploceus ocularis
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Pycnonotus barbatus
Tauraco corythaix


slug: phoenix-roebelenii

scientific: Phoenix roebelenii

authorship: O'Brien

epithet: roebelenii

preferred: Dwarf Date Palm

english:
Dwarf Date Palm
pygmy date palm

codes: CHC LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf Date Palm
Pygmy Date Palm

names:
Palmera asiática fénix
palma robelina

names: 日本葵 江边刺葵

names:
نخلة التمر القزمة
نخلة روبلينية

names: Palmeira-fênix-de-jardim tamareira-anã

names: Финик Робелена

names: シナヤシ シンノウヤシ

names:
Dattier du Mékong
Dattier nain

names: ปาล์มสิบสองปันนา

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Hylephila phyleus
Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata
Papilio rutulus

partners:
Empidonomus varius
Idioderma virescens
Brotogeris tirica
Celeus flavescens
Chiroxiphia caudata
Coereba flaveola
Elaenia flavogaster
Elymnias hypermnestra

value: 3 m

authors: O'Brien

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: phoenix-sylvestris

scientific: Phoenix sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

epithet: sylvestris

preferred: wild date palm

Elate sylvestris

authorship: L.

Elate versicolor

authorship: Salisb.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild date palm
Indian date

names: 林刺葵 银海枣

names:
نخلة التمر السكرية
نخلة التمر الفضية

names: Fênix-silvestre Tamareira-da-Índia

names: Финик лесной

names: Silber-Dattelpalme Walddattelpalme

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Canis aureus
Cynopterus sphinx
Eudynamys scolopaceus
Euphonia violacea
Gracupica contra
Myiozetetes similis
Tangara cyanocephala

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: 6 m

authors: (L.) Roxb.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoenix-theophrasti

scientific: Phoenix theophrasti

authorship: Greuter

epithet: theophrasti

preferred: Cretan Date Palm

english:
Cretan Date Palm
Cretan date palm
Theophrastus's Date Palm

codes: EAI TUR KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
نخلة ثيوفراسية
نخلة كريتية

names:
Финиковая пальма Теофраста
Финик Теофраста

names:
Kretische Dattelpalme
Kreta Dattelpalme

names:
Kretensk dadelpalm
kretapalm

names:
Κρητικός φοίνικας
Φοίνικας του Θεόφραστου

authors: Greuter

published_in: Bauhinia iii. 243 (1967)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pholisma-arenarium

scientific: Pholisma arenarium

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Pholisma

epithet: arenarium

family: Lennoaceae

preferred: desert christmas tree

Pholisma depressum

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert christmas tree
desert dune food

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: pholisma-sonorae

scientific: Pholisma sonorae

authorship: (Torr.) Yatsk.

epithet: sonorae

preferred: sandfood

Ammobroma sonorae

authorship: Torr.

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 436 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Coleoptera
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Aphoebantus marcidus
Bembix rugosa
Leptoconops californiensis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: non-woody

authors: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Yatsk.

published_in: Phytologia 52: 74


slug: pholistoma-auritum

scientific: Pholistoma auritum

authorship: (Lindl.) Lilja

genus: Pholistoma

epithet: auritum

family: Hydrophyllaceae

preferred: Fiesta Flower

english:
Fiesta Flower
blue fiestaflower

source: inat

Ellisia aurita

authorship: (Lindl.) Jeps.

Nemophila aurita

authorship: Lindl.

Nemophila aurita var. arizonica

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Brand

Viticella aurita

authorship: (Lindl.) J.F.Macbr.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
blue fiestaflower
Fiesta Flower

partners:
Andrena nigripes
Bombus melanopygus
Habropoda depressa
Annaphila diva
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Bombylius major
Eupeodes volucris

label: Visited by

partners:
Annaphila diva
Bombus vosnesenskii
Habropoda depressa

partners:
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Andrena nigripes
Annaphila diva
Apis mellifera
Aseptis marina
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eupeodes volucris

value: vine

value: annual

authors: (Lindl.) Lilja


slug: pholistoma-membranaceum

scientific: Pholistoma membranaceum

authorship: (Benth.) Constance

epithet: membranaceum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 350 (1939)

preferred: white fiestaflower

Ellisia membranacea

authorship: Benth.

Ellisia membranacea var. hastifolia

authorship: Brand

Macrocalyx membranaceus

authorship: Kuntze

Nemophila membranacea

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Nyctelea membranacea

authorship: (Benth.) Tidestr.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1914 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white fiestaflower
white fiesta-flower

partners:
Oarisma aurantiaca
Prenolepis imparis
Solenopsis xyloni
Stator limbatus

authors: (Benth.) Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 350


slug: pholistoma-racemosum

scientific: Pholistoma racemosum

authorship: (Nutt. ex A.Gray) Constance

epithet: racemosum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 349 (1939)

preferred: racemed fiestaflower

Ellisia racemosa

authorship: (Nutt. ex A.Gray) Jeps.

Nemophila erodiifolia

authorship: Millsp.

Nemophila racemosa

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

Viticella racemosa

authorship: (Nutt. ex A.Gray) J.F.Macbr.

codes: CAL MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 558 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nutt. ex A.Gray) Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 349


slug: phonus-arborescens

scientific: Phonus arborescens

authorship: (L.) G.López

genus: Phonus

epithet: arborescens

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 26 (1990)

Carduncellus arborescens

authorship: Sweet

Carthamus arborescens

authorship: L.

Carthamus hircinus

authorship: Lag. ex Spreng.

Carthamus rigidus

authorship: Willd.

Durandoa clausonis

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG MOR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) G.López

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 26

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoradendron-aurantiacum

scientific: Phoradendron aurantiacum

authorship: Trel.

genus: Phoradendron

epithet: aurantiacum

family: Santalaceae

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 236 (1937)

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

authors: Trel. in Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 236

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoradendron-bathyoryctum

scientific: Phoradendron bathyoryctum

authorship: Eichler

epithet: bathyoryctum

Phoradendron alophyllum

authorship: Eichler ex Glaz.

Phoradendron pinheirense

authorship: Rizzini

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC GUY PAR SUR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Eichler

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoradendron-berteroanum

scientific: Phoradendron berteroanum

authorship: (DC.) Griseb.

epithet: berteroanum

Phoradendron cymosum

authorship: Urb.

name: Phoradendron dichotomum var. ovatifolium

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron florianum

authorship: (Andersson) B.L.Rob.

Phoradendron galapageium

authorship: (Hook.f.) B.L.Rob.

Phoradendron ovatifolium

authorship: (Krug & Urb.) Urb.

Viscum berteroanum

authorship: DC.

Viscum florianum

authorship: Andersson

codes: BOL BZN BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GAL HAI JAM PAN PUE VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bertero's mistletoe
Galápagos Mistletoe

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ser. 2, 1: 185


slug: phoradendron-bolleanum

scientific: Phoradendron bolleanum

authorship: (Seem.) Eichler

epithet: bolleanum

preferred: Bollean mistletoe

Phoradendron bolleanum var. densum

authorship: (Torr. ex Trel.) Fosberg

Phoradendron sedifolium

authorship: Wiens

Viscum bolleanum

authorship: Seem.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

names:
Bollean mistletoe
dense mistletoe

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: (Seem.) Eichler


slug: phoradendron-brachystachyum

scientific: Phoradendron brachystachyum

authorship: (DC.) Nutt.

epithet: brachystachyum

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, n.s., 1: 185 (1848)

Phoradendron diguetianum

authorship: Tiegh.

Phoradendron riberense

authorship: Wiggins

Phoradendron thacolulense

authorship: Loes.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tepalcayo injerto

partners:
Eysenhardtia polystachya
Pachycereus pringlei
Prunus ilicifolia occidentalis

authors: Nutt.


slug: phoradendron-californicum

scientific: Phoradendron californicum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: californicum

preferred: Mesquite Mistletoe

english:
Mesquite Mistletoe
mesquite mistletoe

name: Phoradendron californicum f. leucocarpum

authorship: Trel. ex Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Phoradendron californicum f. nanum

authorship: Trel.

name: Phoradendron californicum var. leucocarpum

authorship: (Trel.) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2088 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mesquite mistletoe
California Mesquite Mistletoe

names: Форадендрон калифорнийский

partners:
Amphispiza bilineata
Apis mellifera
Astur cooperii
Atlides halesus
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys loki
Calypte costae
Chlosyne acastus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pachybrachis analis

partners:
Micrutalis discalis
Sialia mexicana
Atlides halesus
Copestylum marginatum
Emarginea percara
Mimus polyglottos
Phainopepla nitens
Turdus migratorius

partners:
Larrea tridentata
Olneya tesota
Parkinsonia microphylla
Prosopis pubescens
Prosopis velutina
Pseudoziziphus parryi
Senegalia greggii
Tamarix ramosissima

label: Fruit type

value: drupe


slug: phoradendron-capitellatum

scientific: Phoradendron capitellatum

authorship: Torr. ex Trel.

epithet: capitellatum

published_in: Phoradendron : 25 (1916)

preferred: downy mistletoe

name: Phoradendron bolleanum var. capitellatum

authorship: (Torr. ex Trel.) Kearney & Peebles

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
downy mistletoe
woolly mistletoe

partners:
Juniperus
Juniperus arizonica

value: perennial

authors: Torr. ex Trel.

published_in: Phoradendron 25, pl. 17


slug: phoradendron-carneum

scientific: Phoradendron carneum

authorship: Urb.

epithet: carneum

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 1 (1897)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TRT

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

lifeform: hemiparasitic shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sabarón de cazahuate
tree morning glory mistletoe

value: shrub

authors: Urb.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23(5, Beibl. 57): 1


slug: phoradendron-coryae

scientific: Phoradendron coryae

epithet: coryae

published_in: Phoradendron : 43 (1916)

preferred: Cory's mistletoe

Phoradendron flavescens var. pubescens

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Phoradendron villosum subsp. coryae

authorship: (Trel.) Wiens

Phoradendron villosum var. coryae

authorship: (Trel.) B.L.Turner

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 624 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Quercus
Quercus arizonica
Quercus douglasii
Quercus hypoleucoides
Quercus sinuata
Quercus spinosa  subsp. miyabei
Quercus turbinella

value: woody

authors: Trel.

published_in: Phoradendron 43

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoradendron-crassifolium

scientific: Phoradendron crassifolium

authorship: (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler

epithet: crassifolium

Phoradendron ayacucheanum

authorship: Trel. ex J.F.Macbr.

name: Phoradendron crassifolium var. multiflorum

authorship: Eichler

name: Phoradendron crassifolium var. parvifolium

Phoradendron martinicense

authorship: (DC.) Griseb.

Viscum crassifolium

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

Viscum martinicense

authorship: DC.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
Jëe’saipë yaje
Matapalo de monte

partners:
Dacnis cayana
Didelphis albiventris
Euphonia chlorotica
Euphonia violacea
Hemithraupis guira
Leontopithecus caissara
Marmosops incanus
Patagioenas plumbea


slug: phoradendron-densum

scientific: Phoradendron densum

epithet: densum

published_in: Phoradendron : 27 (1916)

preferred: dense mistletoe

Phoradendron bolleanum subsp. densum

authorship: (Torr. ex Trel.) Wiens

codes: CAL MXE MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 612 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Juniperus osteosperma
Hesperocyparis glabra
Hesperocyparis macnabiana
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa
Hesperocyparis nevadensis
Hesperocyparis sargentii
Juniperus
Juniperus californica

published_in: Phoradendron 27


slug: phoradendron-dipterum

scientific: Phoradendron dipterum

epithet: dipterum

preferred: fourpart mistletoe

source: usda

Phoradendron tetrapterum

authorship: Krug & Urb.

codes: MXC MXG MXS AGE BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: hemiparasitic subshrub


slug: phoradendron-hawksworthii

scientific: Phoradendron hawksworthii

authorship: Wiens

epithet: hawksworthii

preferred: Hawksworth's mistletoe

source: wikidata

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hawksworth's mistletoe
rough mistletoe

authors: Wiens


slug: phoradendron-juniperinum

scientific: Phoradendron juniperinum

epithet: juniperinum

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 59 (1849)

preferred: juniper mistletoe

Phoradendron juniperinum f. nanum

authorship: Trel.

name: Phoradendron juniperinum subsp. juniperinum

name: Phoradendron juniperinum subsp. libocedri

authorship: (Engelm.) Wiens

name: Phoradendron juniperinum var. juniperinum

Phoradendron juniperinum var. libocedri

authorship: Engelm.

Phoradendron juniperinum var. ligatum

authorship: (Trel.) Fosberg

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXC MXE MXN NEV NWM ORE TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: hemiparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
juniper mistletoe
incense cedar mistletoe

names: Форадендрон можжевеловый

partners:
Atlides halesus
Odocoileus hemionus
Sialia mexicana

partners:
Juniperus
Juniperus osteosperma
Cercocarpus ledifolius
Hesperocyparis arizonica
Juniperus arizonica
Juniperus californica
Juniperus communis
Juniperus deppeana

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoradendron-lanceolatum

scientific: Phoradendron lanceolatum

epithet: lanceolatum

Phoradendron galeanum

authorship: Kuijt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Honduras

code: HON

names: Injerto corrigüela

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 59

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phoradendron-leucarpum

scientific: Phoradendron leucarpum

authorship: (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.Johnst.

epithet: leucarpum

preferred: American Mistletoe

english:
American Mistletoe
oak mistletoe

Phoradendron flavens var. tomentosum

authorship: (DC.) Engelm.

Phoradendron flavescens

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

name: Phoradendron leucarpum subsp. tomentosum

authorship: (DC.) J.R.Abbott & R.L.Thomps.

Phoradendron orbiculatum

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Phoradendron serotinum

authorship: (Raf.) M.C.Johnst.

name: Phoradendron serotinum subsp. angustifolium

name: Phoradendron serotinum subsp. tomentosum

authorship: (DC.) Kuijt

Phoradendron tomentosum

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

Viscum flavescens

authorship: Pursh

Viscum leucarpum

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tyramine

activities: Adrenergic Antiaggregant Cardiovascular Hypertensive Insectifuge Neurotoxic Pesticide Sympathomimetic

names: Форадендрон белоплодный

partners:
Atlides halesus
Bombycilla cedrorum
Sialia sialis
Turdus migratorius
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus

partners:
Pyrus calleryana
Quercus nigra
Acer
Acer buergerianum
Acer saccharinum
Celtis
Celtis reticulata
Diospyros virginiana

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: phoradendron-libocedri

scientific: Phoradendron libocedri

authorship: (Engelm.) Howell

epithet: libocedri

preferred: incense cedar mistletoe

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
incense cedar mistletoe
Incense-cedar Mistletoe

names: Форадендрон можжевеловый

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 608

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phoradendron-macrophyllum

scientific: Phoradendron macrophyllum

authorship: (Engelm.) Cockerell

epithet: macrophyllum

published_in: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 291. 1915

preferred: Colorado Desert mistletoe

name: Phoradendron flavescens subsp. macrophyllum

authorship: (Engelm.) A.E.Murray

name: Phoradendron flavescens var. macrophyllum

codes: ARI CAL MXE NWM ORE TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Platanus racemosa
Acer negundo
Alnus rhombifolia
Fraxinus
Fraxinus velutina
Juglans
Juglans hindsii
Juglans major

authors: Cockerell

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 34: 293

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHMA18

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: phoradendron-mucronatum

scientific: Phoradendron mucronatum

authorship: (DC.) Krug & Urb.

epithet: mucronatum

Phoradendron caerulescens

authorship: Trel.

Phoradendron caracasanum

authorship: Urb.

Phoradendron cearense

authorship: Eichler

Phoradendron emarginatum

authorship: Mart. ex Eichler

name: Phoradendron emarginatum var. truncato-retusum

authorship: Rizzini

Phoradendron minor

authorship: (Eichler) Trel.

name: Phoradendron mucronatum var. emarginatum

authorship: (Mart. ex Eichler) Rizzini

name: Phoradendron mucronatum var. truncato-retusum

Phoradendron obovatifolium

authorship: Morong

Phoradendron tetragonum

authorship: Ule

Viscum mucronatum

authorship: DC.

codes: MXG MXT AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM DOM GUY HAI LEE PAN PAR PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: phoradendron-nervosum

scientific: Phoradendron nervosum

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: nervosum

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1864: 175 (1864)

name: Phoradendron granaticola var. taeniicaule

authorship: (Rizzini) Rizzini

Phoradendron huehuetecum

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

name: Phoradendron verleysenii var. chimboensis

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Matapalo Suelda

partners:
Chlorophonia callophrys
Euphonia elegantissima

partners:
Prunus persica
Prunus serotina

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1864) 175

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phoradendron-pauciflorum

scientific: Phoradendron pauciflorum

authorship: Torr.

epithet: pauciflorum

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 134 (1857)

preferred: fir mistletoe

name: Phoradendron bolleanum subsp. pauciflorum

authorship: (Torr.) Wiens

Phoradendron bolleanum var. pauciflorum

authorship: (Torr.) Fosberg

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 134


slug: phoradendron-piperoides

scientific: Phoradendron piperoides

authorship: (Kunth) Trel.

epithet: piperoides

published_in: Phoradendron : 145 (1916)

preferred: Piper mistletoe

Loranthus granularis

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

Loranthus piperoides

authorship: Kunth

Phoradendron latifolium

authorship: Griseb.

Phoradendron laurifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) Eichler

Phoradendron morazanense

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Phoradendron saururoides

authorship: Nutt.

Phoradendron schottii

authorship: (Pohl ex DC.) A.Gray

Phoradendron tereticaule

authorship: (DC.) B.D.Jacks.

Phoradendron torulosum

authorship: (Kunth) Eichler

Viscum fockeanum

authorship: Miq.

Viscum latifolium

authorship: Sw.

Viscum piperoides

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Viscum schottii

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euphonia violacea
Euphonia chlorotica
Alouatta seniculus
Cacicus chrysopterus
Cacicus haemorrhous
Camptostoma obsoletum
Cebus capucinus
Celeus flavescens


slug: phoradendron-quadrangulare

scientific: Phoradendron quadrangulare

authorship: (Kunth) Griseb.

epithet: quadrangulare

preferred: quacimmila de canario

Phoradendron antillarum

authorship: Trel.

Phoradendron gracile

authorship: (Krug & Urb.) Trel.

Phoradendron quadrangulare var. gracile

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Phoradendron randiae

authorship: (Bello) Britton

Phoradendron randiae f. longum

authorship: (Trel.) Stehlé

Phoradendron rehderianum

authorship: Urb.

Phoradendron rubrum var. gracile

authorship: (Krug & Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle

name: Phoradendron venezuelense var. filispicum

authorship: Rizzini

Viscum angustifolium

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

Viscum kunthianum

authorship: DC.

Viscum randiae

authorship: Bello

codes: MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aratinga nana
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Bombycilla cedrorum
Canis latrans
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli

partners:
Coccophagus indefinitus
Coccophagus minor

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phoradendron-villosum

scientific: Phoradendron villosum

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Engelm.

epithet: villosum

preferred: Pacific mistletoe

Viscum villosum

authorship: Nutt.

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1913 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Atlides halesus
Phainopepla nitens
Piranga ludoviciana

partners:
Catharus guttatus
Sialia mexicana

partners:
Quercus × acutidens
Quercus chrysolepis
Quercus cornelius-mulleri
Quercus garryana
Adenostoma sparsifolium
Ceanothus cuneatus
Cercocarpus betuloides
Platanus

authors: (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Engelm.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 252


slug: phormium-colensoi

scientific: Phormium colensoi

authorship: Hérincq

genus: Phormium

epithet: colensoi

family: Asphodelaceae

preferred: Mountain flax

Phormium cookianum

authorship: Le Jol.

Phormium cookianum subsp. hookeri

authorship: (Gunn) Wardle

Phormium forsterianum

authorship: Hook.

Phormium hookeri

authorship: Gunn ex Hook.f.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1675 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Phormium tenax

slug: phormium-tenax

names: 山麻兰 新西兰剑麻

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

value: 2 m

authors: Hérincq

published_in: Rev. Hort. (Paris) sér. 3, 1: 223


scientific: Phormium tenax

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

epithet: tenax

preferred: New Zealand flax

Chlamydia tenacissima

authorship: Gaertn.

Lachenalia ramosa

authorship: Lam.

Phormium ramosum

authorship: (Lam.) Billb.

Phormium tenax f. atropurpureum

authorship: Voss

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS NFK

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Phormium colensoi

names:
New Zealand flax
Lowland flax

names:
Lino de Nueva Zelanda
lirio de espada

names: 新西兰麻 麻兰

names: formio linho-da-nova-zelandia

names:
Новозеландский лён
Формиум прочный

names:
Neuseelandflachs
Neuseeländer Flachs

names:
Lin de Nouvelle-Zélande
Phormium tenace

names:
Nieuw-Zeelands vlas
Tenaxlelie

names: Tähkälilja pellavatähkälilja

partners:
Anagotus fairburni
Resseliella xanthorrhoeae
Zeoliarus atkinsoni
Acridotheres tristis tristis
Anthornis melanura
Anthornis melanura melanura
Anzora unicolor
Apis mellifera

partners:
Adelencyrtoides otago
Poliaspis floccosa
Scolypopa australis
Tetracnemoidea bicolor

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Multiple Stem


slug: photinia-arbutifolia

scientific: Photinia arbutifolia

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Photinia

epithet: arbutifolia

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  13: 103 (1821)

preferred: Toyon

english: Toyon toyon

Crataegus serrulata

authorship: Poir.

Heteromeles arbutifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) M.Roem.

name: Heteromeles arbutifolia subsp. macrocarpa

authorship: (Munz) A.E.Murray

Heteromeles arbutifolia var. cerina

authorship: (Jeps.) A.E.Murray

Heteromeles arbutifolia var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Munz) Munz

Heteromeles fremontiana

authorship: Decne.

Heteromeles salicifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Abrams

Mespilus arbutifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Link

Photinia arbutifolia var. cerina

authorship: Jeps.

Photinia arbutifolia var. macrocarpa

authorship: Munz

Photinia foliolosa

authorship: Nutt. ex M.Roem.

Pyrus photinia

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CAL MXE

California

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1932 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Arbutus unedo

slug: arbutus-unedo

species: Dodonaea viscosa

slug: dodonaea-viscosa

species: Hedycarya arborea

slug: hedycarya-arborea

species: Metrosideros umbellata

slug: metrosideros-umbellata

species: Arbutus xalapensis

slug: arbutus-xalapensis

names:
California Holly
California-holly

names: Fusique tollon

names: 柰石楠 柳葉石楠

names:
Гетеромелес древолистный
Тойон

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: this evergreen shrub

value: tree

quote: reaches up to 10 meters in height

label: Leaf type

value: simple

quote: The elliptic to oblong leaves are simple

quote: This evergreen shrub

label: Flower colour

value: white

quote: The small, white flowers are arranged in large terminal clusters


slug: photinia-davidiana

scientific: Photinia davidiana

authorship: (Decne.) Cardot

epithet: davidiana

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.  25: 399 (1919)

preferred: Chinese photinia

Photinia davidiana var. formosana

authorship: (Cardot) H.Ohashi & Iketani

Photinia niitakayamensis

authorship: Hayata

Photinia undulata var. formosana

authorship: Cardot

Pyrus davidiana

authorship: (Decne.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus niitakayamensis

authorship: (Hayata) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Stranvaesia davidiana var. salicifolia

authorship: (Hutch.) Rehder

Stranvaesia henryi

authorship: Diels

Stranvaesia integrifolia

authorship: Stapf

Stranvaesia niitakayamensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Stranvaesia salicifolia

authorship: Hutch.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI BOR SUM VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese photinia
Chinese stranvaesia

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Oligonychus milleri

label: Parasites

label: Pathogens

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.