slug: ephedra-equisetina

scientific: Ephedra equisetina

authorship: Bunge

epithet: equisetina

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Russl. 324 (1852)

preferred: ma huang

Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. equisetina

authorship: (Bunge) Breistr. ex Greuter & Burdet

Ephedra shennungiana

authorship: Tang

codes: ALT CHN CHI KGZ KRA MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

region: Western Asia

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ma huang
Mongolian ephedra

names: 苡芭菊 麻黄

names: Хвойник хвощёвый

names: Ефедра хвощевидна

names:
Тау қылша
Қырықбуынды қылша

names: Шивлээхэй шээргэнэ

partners:
Adolenda ephedrina
Nymphorgerius balchanicus

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 500


slug: ephedra-foeminea

scientific: Ephedra foeminea

authorship: Forssk.

genus: Ephedra

epithet: foeminea

family: Ephedraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Ephedra fragilis subsp. campylopoda

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt.

Ephedra fragilis var. campylopoda

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Stapf

Ephedra macedonica

authorship: Košanin

Ephedra major

authorship: Host

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: DJI ERI LBY SOM CYP EAI LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG TUE

Djibouti

code: DJI

continent: AFRICA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

region: Northern Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: scrambling shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 680 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 母麻黃 满月情麻黃

names: علندى أنثوية

names: Хвойник слабый

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ephedra-fragilis

scientific: Ephedra fragilis

authorship: Desf.

epithet: fragilis

preferred: Joint Pine

source: wikidata

Ephedra altissima

authorship: Buch

Ephedra dissoluta

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Ephedra fragilis subsp. desfontainii

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Ephedra fragilis subvar. cossonii

authorship: Stapf

Ephedra fragilis var. cossonii

authorship: (Stapf) Trab.

Ephedra fragilis var. dissoluta

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Trab.

Ephedra fragilis var. gibraltarica

authorship: (Boiss.) Trab.

Ephedra fragilis var. wettsteinii

authorship: (Buxb.) Maire & Weiller

Ephedra gibraltarica

authorship: Boiss.

Ephedra wettsteinii

authorship: Buxb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN WSA BAL ITA POR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвойник ломкий

names: എഫിഡ്ര ഫ്രാഗിലിസ്

partners:
Calliphoridae
Dasytidae
Diptera
Eristalis tenax
Ischnura elegans
Polistes dominula
Wiedemannia

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Aprostocetus lutescens
Baryscapus aenescens
Blascoa ephedrae
Eupelmus urozonus
Eurytoma
Exopristus trigonomerus
Nikanoria ephedrae

value: shrub

value: liana

label: Life form

label: Height

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ephedra-frustillata

scientific: Ephedra frustillata

authorship: Miers

epithet: frustillata

Ephedra nana

authorship: Dusén

Ephedra patagonica

authorship: Phil.

authorship: Phil. ex Stapf

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: subshrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Miers

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: ephedra-funerea

scientific: Ephedra funerea

authorship: Coville & C.V.Morton

epithet: funerea

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 25: 307 (1935)

preferred: Death Valley Mormon Tea

english:
Death Valley Mormon Tea
Death Valley jointfir

Ephedra californica var. funerea

authorship: (Coville & C.V.Morton) L.D.Benson

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names:
Death Valley jointfir
Death Valley Mormon Tea

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Coville & C.V.Morton

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 307

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ephedra-intermedia

scientific: Ephedra intermedia

authorship: Schrenk & C.A.Mey.

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35 (1845)

Ephedra glauca

authorship: Regel

Ephedra intermedia var. glauca

authorship: (Regel) Stapf

Ephedra khurikensis

authorship: P.Sharma & P.L.Uniyal

Ephedra pangiensis

authorship: Rita Singh & P.Sharma

Ephedra persica

authorship: (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin

Ephedra vulgaris var. submonostachys

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHI IRN KAZ KGZ MON TZK CHT TCS TKM UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвойник средний

names: アイマオウ チュウマオウ

names: Завсрын зээргэнэ

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eurytoma flaveolus
Gastrancistrus ephedrae
Systasis ephedrae


slug: ephedra-monosperma

scientific: Ephedra monosperma

authorship: J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey.

epithet: monosperma

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 279 (1846)

Ephedra monostachya

authorship: Turcz.

Ephedra polygonoides

authorship: Siev.

codes: BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KHA KRA MON PRM CHQ CHT TVA CHX YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

names: 川麻黄 单子麻黄

names: Хвойник односемянный

names: エフェドラ・モノスペルマ

names: Ганц үрт зээргэнэ

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 35


slug: ephedra-multiflora

scientific: Ephedra multiflora

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 52: 43 (1887)

codes: AGW AGS CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: shrub

value: tree

authors: Phil. ex Stapf

published_in: Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. (1887) 43; et in Anal. Mus. nac. Chile. (1891).77


slug: ephedra-nebrodensis

scientific: Ephedra nebrodensis

authorship: Tineo ex Guss.

epithet: nebrodensis

Ephedra atlantica

authorship: Andr.

Ephedra equisetiformis

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

name: Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. nebrodensis

authorship: (Tineo) Bonnier & Layens

Ephedra major subsp. villarsii

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) P.Fourn.

Ephedra major var. atlantica

authorship: (Andr.) Maire

Ephedra major var. nebrodensis

authorship: (Tineo) Hayek

Ephedra major var. suggarica

authorship: Maire

Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica

authorship: (Maire) Breistr. ex Greuter & Burdet

Ephedra nebrodensis var. scoparia

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Ephedra scoparia

authorship: Lange

Ephedra villarsii

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Ephedra vulgaris

authorship: Willk.

codes: ALG CNY MTN MOR TUN CYP LBS TUR ALB FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эфедра небродская

names:
Grand Éphédra commun
Éphèdre des monts Nébrodes

partners:
Aprostocetus lutescens
Asaphes vulgaris
Baryscapus aenescens
Blascoa ephedrae
Brasema stenus
Cirrospilus elongatus
Cirrospilus vittatus
Conomorium amplus

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ephedra-nevadensis

scientific: Ephedra nevadensis

epithet: nevadensis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 298 (1879)

preferred: Gray Ephedra

english:
Gray Ephedra
Morning Tea
Nevada Ephedra
Nevada Jointfir
Nevada Morning Tea
Nevada ephedra
Nevada jointfir

name: Ephedra antisyphilitica var. pedunculata

name: Ephedra nevadensis subvar. paucibracteata

authorship: Stapf

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ephedrine

activities: Adrenergic Allergenic Anesthetic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiappetant Antiarachidonate Antiasthmatic

activities:
ACE-Inhibitor
Antiangiogenic
Anticancer
Anticancer (Prostate)
Anticarcinomic
Antiinflammatory
Antiproliferant
Apoptotic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Morning Tea
Gray Ephedra

names:
Очиток хорошенький
Хвойник Невадский

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Gray ephedra is a dioecious, xerophytic shrub

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

category: Size

label: Leaf type

category: Foliage

value: scale

quote: scale-like leaves

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

quote: Ephedra's unique and attractive evergreen or gray foliage

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: ephedra-ochreata

scientific: Ephedra ochreata

authorship: Miers

epithet: ochreata

Ephedra ochreata var. striata

authorship: Gillies ex Miers

codes: AGW AGS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Caman
Fruta de Pichi


slug: ephedra-pedunculata

scientific: Ephedra pedunculata

authorship: Engelm. ex S.Watson

epithet: pedunculata

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 329 1871

preferred: Vine Ephedra

english:
Vine Ephedra
Vine Jointfir
Vine Mormon-tea
vine jointfir

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Vine Ephedra
vine jointfir

value: vine

authors: Engelm. ex S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xviii. (1883) 157


slug: ephedra-procera

scientific: Ephedra procera

epithet: procera

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 45 (1845)

Ephedra major subsp. procera

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Bornm.

Ephedra major var. procera

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Hayek

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Fitschen

Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. procera

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt.

Ephedra nebrodensis var. procera

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Stapf

codes: AFG CYP EAI IRN NCS TCS TKM TUR PAK WHM GRC YUG

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвойник рослый

value: 1 m

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] x. (1844) 45


slug: ephedra-rupestris

scientific: Ephedra rupestris

authorship: Benth.

epithet: rupestris

Ephedra americana var. rupestris

authorship: (Benth.) Stapf

authorship: (Benth.) Ball

Ephedra andina var. humilis

authorship: (Wedd.) Parl.

Ephedra humilis

authorship: Wedd.

codes: AGW BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Munika Pincu-pincu

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 253


slug: ephedra-torreyana

scientific: Ephedra torreyana

epithet: torreyana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 299 (1879)

preferred: Torrey Ephedra

english:
Torrey Ephedra
Torrey Mormon Tea
Torrey's Ephedra
Torrey's Jointfir
Torrey's Mormon Tea
Torrey's jointfir

Ephedra antisyphilitica f. monstrosa

authorship: Torr. ex Stapf

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI COL MXE NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Torrey Ephedra
Torrey Mormon Tea

names: Хвойник Торрея

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: Single Crown

value: slow


slug: ephedra-triandra

scientific: Ephedra triandra

authorship: Tul.

epithet: triandra

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Frutilla del Campo
Tramontana

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Tul.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 10: 125


slug: ephedra-trifurca

scientific: Ephedra trifurca

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

epithet: trifurca

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 329 (1871)

preferred: American Ephedra

english:
American Ephedra
Log-leaf Mormon Tea
Longleaf Ephedra
Longleaf Jointfir
Mexican-tea
Mormon Tea
longleaf jointfir

Ephedra trifaria

authorship: Parl.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1886 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mormon Tea
American Ephedra

names:
Canutíllo
cola de zorra

names: Хвойник трёхвильчатый

value: shrub


slug: ephedra-tweedieana

scientific: Ephedra tweedieana

epithet: tweedieana

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36 (1845)

Ephedra scandens

authorship: Miers

codes: AGE BZS URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.


slug: ephedra-viridis

scientific: Ephedra viridis

authorship: Coville

epithet: viridis

preferred: Green Ephedra

english:
Green Ephedra
Green Mormon Tea
Jointfir
Mormon Tea
green ephedra
mormon tea

name: Ephedra nevadensis subvar. pluribracteata

authorship: Stapf

Ephedra nevadensis var. viridis

authorship: (Coville) M.E.Jones

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Oregon

code: ORE

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mormon Tea
green ephedra

names: 綠麻黃 長葉麻黃

names:
Хвойник зелёный
Эфедра зелёная

label: Pollinated by

quote: Green ephedra is a dioecious, scraggly shrub rarely more than 60 cm to 150 cm high.

value: chamaephyte

quote: rarely more than 60 cm to 150 cm high

quote: The leaves are scale-like, 2 to 3 mm long

value: deciduous

quote: the male plant becomes a conspicuous mass of yellow clusters of pollen sacs


slug: ephemerum-recurvifolium

scientific: Ephemerum recurvifolium

authorship: (Dicks.) Boulay

genus: Ephemerum

epithet: recurvifolium

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Fl. Crypt. Est, Musc.: 694. 1872.

Ephemerella pachycarpa

authorship: (Schwägr.) Müll.Hal.

Ephemerella recurvifolia

authorship: (Dicks.) Schimp.

name: Ephemerella recurvifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Lindb.

Ephemerum pachycarpum

authorship: (Schwägr.) Hampe

Phascum dicksonii

authorship: Brid.

Phascum pachycarpum

authorship: Schwägr.

Phascum patens var. recurvifolium

authorship: (Dicks.) Sm.

Phascum recurvifolium

authorship: Dicks.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ephemerum-stoloniferum

scientific: Ephemerum stoloniferum

authorship: (Dicks. ex Hedw.) L.T.Ellis & M.J.Price

epithet: stoloniferum

Ephemerum serratum var. stoloniferum

authorship: (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Lönnell & K.Hassel

Ephemerum stellatum var. denticulatum

authorship: Douin

Phascum serratum var. stoloniferum

authorship: (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Turner

Phascum stoloniferum

authorship: Dicks. ex Hedw.


slug: epiblema-grandiflorum

scientific: Epiblema grandiflorum

genus: Epiblema

epithet: grandiflorum

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 315 (1810)

preferred: Babe-in-a-cradle

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: perennial

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 315

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epicharis-cumingiana

scientific: Epicharis cumingiana

authorship: (C.DC.) Harms

genus: Epicharis

epithet: cumingiana

family: Meliaceae

Alliaria cauliflora

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Dysoxylum agusanense

authorship: Elmer

Dysoxylum cauliflorum

authorship: (Turcz.) G.Perkins

Dysoxylum pyriforme

authorship: Merr.

Dysoxylum sulphureum

authorship: Elmer ex Merr.

Epicharis pyriformis

authorship: (Merr.) Harms

Hartighsea cauliflora

authorship: Turcz.

codes: TAI LSI MOL PHI SUL

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

authors: (C.DC.) Harms

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 19b(1): 168, 176


slug: epicharis-parasitica

scientific: Epicharis parasitica

authorship: (Osbeck) Mabb.

epithet: parasitica

preferred: Yellow Mahogany

Alliaria caulostachya

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Alliaria speciosa

authorship: Kuntze

Azedarach ramiflorum

authorship: Noronha

Dysoxylum brachypodum

authorship: Baker f.

Dysoxylum callianthum

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Dysoxylum caulostachyum

authorship: Miq.

Dysoxylum fissum

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole

Dysoxylum megalanthum

authorship: Hemsl.

Dysoxylum novoguineense

authorship: Warb.

Dysoxylum parasiticum

authorship: (Osbeck) Kosterm.

Dysoxylum sericeum

authorship: (Blume) Adelb.

Dysoxylum speciosum

authorship: (A.Juss.) Miq.

Epicharis brachypoda

authorship: (Baker f.) Harms

Epicharis calliantha

authorship: (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Harms

Epicharis cauliflora

authorship: Blume

Epicharis caulostachya

authorship: (Miq.) Harms

Epicharis densevestita

authorship: (C.T.White) Harms

Epicharis hyacinthodora

authorship: Harms

Epicharis megalantha

authorship: (Hemsl.) Harms

Epicharis ramiflora

authorship: (Miq.) Pierre

Epicharis schiffneri

authorship: (F.Muell.) Harms

Guarea cauliflora

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Guarea sericea

authorship: Spreng.

Lansium parasiticum

authorship: (Osbeck) Sahni & Bennet

Melia parasitica

authorship: Osbeck

codes: TAI BIS BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM QLD

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-aberrans

scientific: Epidendrum aberrans

authorship: Schltr.

genus: Epidendrum

epithet: aberrans

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 206 (1918)

Oerstedella aberrans

authorship: (Schltr.) Hamer

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: epiphyte

label: Woodiness

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 206

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-aggregatum-roxb-ex-steud

scientific: Epidendrum aggregatum

authorship: Roxb. ex Steud.

epithet: aggregatum

names: Дендробиум Линдли

authors: Roxb. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1(3): 556


slug: epidendrum-aggregatum-lindl

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

names: Дендробиум Линдли

authors: Roxb. ex Lindl.

published_in: Numer. List no. 7411-A


slug: epidendrum-alsum

scientific: Epidendrum alsum

authorship: Ridl.

epithet: alsum

codes: GUY VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: hemicryptophyte

value: epiphyte

value: lithophyte

authors: Ridl.

published_in: Timehri 5: 202

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-amphistomum

scientific: Epidendrum amphistomum

epithet: amphistomum

preferred: big-mouth star orchid

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: FLA CUB

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hist. Fis. Cuba 11: 240


slug: epidendrum-anceps

scientific: Epidendrum anceps

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: anceps

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 244 (1763)

preferred: brown-flower butterfly orchid

Amphiglottis anceps

authorship: (Jacq.) Britton

Amphiglottis lurida

authorship: Salisb.

Epidendrum anceps var. typicum

authorship: Stehlé

Epidendrum anceps var. virescens

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Hemsl.

Epidendrum fuscatum

authorship: Sm.

Epidendrum fuscatum var. virescens

authorship: Lodd. ex Lindl.

Tritelandra fuscata

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

codes: DOM HAI LEE PUE WIN

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 224 (t. 138)


slug: epidendrum-angustissimum

scientific: Epidendrum angustissimum

epithet: angustissimum

codes: CLM ECU

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Fol. Orchid. 4(Epidendrum): 84

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-anoglossum

scientific: Epidendrum anoglossum

epithet: anoglossum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 214 (1911)

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 214


slug: epidendrum-arachnoglossum

scientific: Epidendrum arachnoglossum

authorship: Rchb.f. ex André

epithet: arachnoglossum

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Guiche
Mata de Guiches

names: Эпидендрум однобокий

authors: Rchb.f. ex André


slug: epidendrum-ardens

scientific: Epidendrum ardens

authorship: Kraenzl.

epithet: ardens

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 526


slug: epidendrum-ariasii

scientific: Epidendrum ariasii

authorship: Hágsater & Dodson

epithet: ariasii

authors: Hágsater & Dodson

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 707


slug: epidendrum-arnoldii

scientific: Epidendrum arnoldii

epithet: arnoldii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 27: 134 (1924)

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-atacazoicum

scientific: Epidendrum atacazoicum

epithet: atacazoicum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 8: 67 (1921)

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte


slug: epidendrum-atwoodchlamys

scientific: Epidendrum atwoodchlamys

authorship: Hágsater

epithet: atwoodchlamys

authors: Hágsater

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 3(2): t. 310


slug: epidendrum-aura-usecheae

scientific: Epidendrum aura-usecheae

authorship: Hágsater, Rinc.-Useche & O.Pérez

epithet: aura-usecheae

authors: Hágsater, Rinc.-Useche & O.Pérez


slug: epidendrum-bambusiforme

scientific: Epidendrum bambusiforme

epithet: bambusiforme

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117: 27 (1916)

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(1, Beibl. 117): 27


slug: epidendrum-barbeyanum

scientific: Epidendrum barbeyanum

epithet: barbeyanum

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 607 (1895)

Epidendrum amparoanum

authorship: Schltr.

Neolehmannia barbeyana

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst.

codes: COS NIC PAN

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 607


slug: epidendrum-becerrae

scientific: Epidendrum becerrae

authorship: Hágsater & E.Santiago

epithet: becerrae

authors: Hágsater & E.Santiago


slug: epidendrum-blepharistes

scientific: Epidendrum blepharistes

authorship: Barker ex Lindl.

epithet: blepharistes

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 20 (1844)

Epidendrum brachycladium

authorship: Lindl.

Epidendrum crassipes

authorship: (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Epidendrum dobralilobum

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Barker ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 20


slug: epidendrum-bogotense

scientific: Epidendrum bogotense

epithet: bogotense

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 27: 167 (1924)


slug: epidendrum-calanthum

scientific: Epidendrum calanthum

authorship: Rchb.f. & Warsz.

epithet: calanthum

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854)

Epidendrum ibaguense var. confluens

authorship: (Lindl.) C.Schweinf.

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU GUY PER TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rchb.f. & Warsz.

published_in: Bonplandia 2: 111

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-calothyrsus

scientific: Epidendrum calothyrsus

epithet: calothyrsus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 126 (1920)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-campylorhachis

scientific: Epidendrum campylorhachis

epithet: campylorhachis

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 717

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: epidendrum-cardiophorum

scientific: Epidendrum cardiophorum

epithet: cardiophorum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 214 (1911)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 214

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-centropetalum

scientific: Epidendrum centropetalum

epithet: centropetalum

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 732 (1852)

Epidendrum centradenia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

codes: MXT COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 732


slug: epidendrum-chioneum

scientific: Epidendrum chioneum

epithet: chioneum

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 73 (1845)

Epidendrum claesianum

authorship: Cogn.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 73

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-chlorocorymbos

scientific: Epidendrum chlorocorymbos

epithet: chlorocorymbos

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 17: 30 (1922)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-ciliare

scientific: Epidendrum ciliare

authorship: L.

epithet: ciliare

preferred: fringed star orchid

Auliza ciliaris

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Coilostylis ciliaris

authorship: (L.) Withner & P.A.Harding

Coilostylis cuspidata

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Withner & P.A.Harding

Coilostylis emarginata

authorship: Raf.

Encyclia ciliaris

authorship: (L.) A.Lemée

Epidendrum ciliare var. cuspidatum

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Lindl.

Epidendrum ciliare var. minor

authorship: Stein

Epidendrum ciliare var. typicum

authorship: Stehlé

Epidendrum ciliare var. viscidum

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

name: Epidendrum cuspidatum var. brachysepalum

Epidendrum luteum

authorship: Planch.

Phaedrosanthus ciliaris

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
fringed star orchid
Chicken-feather orchid

names:
Epidendrum ciliado
orquídea pestañas de dama


slug: epidendrum-cinnabarinum

scientific: Epidendrum cinnabarinum

authorship: Salzm. ex Lindl.

epithet: cinnabarinum

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC VEN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Salzm. ex Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 106


slug: epidendrum-cirrhochilum

scientific: Epidendrum cirrhochilum

authorship: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

epithet: cirrhochilum

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(5): 466

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: epidendrum-citrosmum

scientific: Epidendrum citrosmum

authorship: Hágsater

epithet: citrosmum

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City), n.s., 11: 25 (1988)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City) 11: 25


slug: epidendrum-cleistocoleum

scientific: Epidendrum cleistocoleum

authorship: Hágsater & E.Santiago

epithet: cleistocoleum

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 726


slug: epidendrum-congestum

scientific: Epidendrum congestum

authorship: Rolfe

epithet: congestum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 29 (1913)

Nanodes congesta

authorship: (Rolfe) C.Nelson, J.Sutherl. & Fern.Casas

codes: COS HON

Honduras

code: HON

authors: Rolfe

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(1): 29


slug: epidendrum-conopseum

scientific: Epidendrum conopseum

epithet: conopseum

preferred: green fly orchid

source: usda

Amphiglottis conopsea

authorship: (R.Br.) Small

Epidendrum magnoliae

authorship: Muhl. ex Hágsater

Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum

authorship: (L.O.Williams) P.M.Br.

Larnandra conopsea

authorship: (R.Br.) Raf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXE MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1398 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bartram's Tree Orchid
Greenfly Orchid

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 5: 219

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol EPMA3

license: public domain


slug: epidendrum-coronatum

scientific: Epidendrum coronatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: coronatum

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 242 (1798)

Epidendrum amazonicum

authorship: Schltr.

Epidendrum benignum

authorship: Ames

Epidendrum compositum

authorship: Vell.

Epidendrum moyobambae

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: MXG MXS BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUA PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 242


slug: epidendrum-coryophorum

scientific: Epidendrum coryophorum

authorship: (Kunth) Rchb.f.

epithet: coryophorum

published_in: Bonplandia 2: 20 (1854)

Stenoglossum coriophorum

authorship: Lindl.

Stenoglossum corynephorum

authorship: Spreng.

Stenoglossum coryophorum

authorship: Kunth

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

authors: (Kunth) Rchb.f.

published_in: Bonplandia 2(2): 20

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-cottoniiflorum

scientific: Epidendrum cottoniiflorum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Hágsater

epithet: cottoniiflorum

published_in: Native Colombian Orchids 2: 168 (1991)

authors: (Rchb.f.) Hágsater

published_in: Native Colomb. Orchids 2: 168


slug: epidendrum-cristatum

scientific: Epidendrum cristatum

epithet: cristatum

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 243 (1798)

Epidendrum calliferum

authorship: Lem.

Epidendrum raniferum var. hexadactylum

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.

Epidendrum raniferum var. lofgrenii

authorship: Cogn.

Epidendrum raniferum var. lutescens

authorship: Lindl. ex Broadway

Epidendrum rantierium

authorship: Lindl. ex C.Gajón Sánchez

Epidendrum tigrinum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epidendrum-cylindraceum

scientific: Epidendrum cylindraceum

epithet: cylindraceum

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 86 (1844)

codes: CLM ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 86


slug: epidendrum-cylindrostachys

scientific: Epidendrum cylindrostachys

authorship: Rchb.f. & Warsz.

epithet: cylindrostachys

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 110 (1854)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bonplandia 2: 110

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-densifolium

scientific: Epidendrum densifolium

epithet: densifolium

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 186 (1905)

codes: ECU PER

lifeform: epiphyte or subshrub

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 186


slug: epidendrum-denticulatum

scientific: Epidendrum denticulatum

epithet: denticulatum

codes: BZE BZS BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. ii. 143


slug: epidendrum-difforme

scientific: Epidendrum difforme

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: difforme

Amphiglottis difformis

authorship: (Jacq.) Britton

Auliza difformis

authorship: (Jacq.) Small

Epidendrum radiatum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Neolehmannia difformis

authorship: (Jacq.) Pabst

codes: LEE TRT WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
Different Epidendrum
Umbrella Epidendrum

names: 奇异树兰 绿花树兰

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Enum. Syst. Pl. 29


slug: epidendrum-eburneum

scientific: Epidendrum eburneum

epithet: eburneum

Epidendrum leucocardium

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CLM COS HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-endresii

scientific: Epidendrum endresii

epithet: endresii

Oerstedella adolphii

authorship: (Schltr.) Brieger

codes: COS PAN

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 19: 432


slug: epidendrum-erosum

scientific: Epidendrum erosum

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

epithet: erosum

published_in: Schedul. Orchid. 8: 44 (1925)

Epidendrum holmnielsenii

authorship: Hágsater & Dodson

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ames & C.Schweinf.

published_in: Schedul. Orchid. no. 8: 44, pl. 24


slug: epidendrum-exasperatum

scientific: Epidendrum exasperatum

epithet: exasperatum

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. : 87 (1866)

Epidendrum chondranthum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Oerstedella exasperata

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Hágsater

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 87

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-excisum

scientific: Epidendrum excisum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: excisum

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epidendrum-eximium

scientific: Epidendrum eximium

epithet: eximium

published_in: Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: 103 (1941)

Epidendrum amesianum

authorship: Correll

Epidendrum eximium var. amesianum

authorship: (Correll) C.Schweinf.

codes: MXC MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

published_in: Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: [103], tab. 4, fig. 1-5


slug: epidendrum-fimbriatum

scientific: Epidendrum fimbriatum

authorship: Kunth

epithet: fimbriatum

name: Epidendrum fimbriatum var. rhomboglossum

authorship: (Kraenzl.) C.Schweinf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth


slug: epidendrum-flexuosum

scientific: Epidendrum flexuosum

epithet: flexuosum

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-frutex

scientific: Epidendrum frutex

epithet: frutex

published_in: Xenia Orchid. 1: 95 (1855)

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Xenia Orchid. i. 95. t. 97

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-fruticosum

scientific: Epidendrum fruticosum

authorship: Pav. ex Lindl.

epithet: fruticosum

Epidendrum fastigiatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Rchb.f.

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: Pav. ex Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 101

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: epidendrum-fulgens

scientific: Epidendrum fulgens

authorship: Brongn.

epithet: fulgens

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brongn.

published_in: Voy. Monde, Phan. 196, t. 43


slug: epidendrum-geminiflorum

scientific: Epidendrum geminiflorum

epithet: geminiflorum

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-hardingiae

scientific: Epidendrum hardingiae

authorship: J.S.Moreno, Hágsater & L.Sánchez

epithet: hardingiae

authors: J.S.Moreno, Hágsater & L.Sánchez

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-hassleri

scientific: Epidendrum hassleri

authorship: Cogn.

epithet: hassleri

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 70 (1909)

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

source: GIFT

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 70

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: epidendrum-hunterianum

scientific: Epidendrum hunterianum

epithet: hunterianum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 17: 33 (1922)

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

names: Эпидендрум Хантера

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Schltr.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-hymenodes

scientific: Epidendrum hymenodes

epithet: hymenodes

Epidendrum arundinaceum

authorship: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 58

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-ibaguense

scientific: Epidendrum ibaguense

epithet: ibaguense

Epidendrum bituberculatum

authorship: Rolfe

Epidendrum laetum

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOL BZN CLM FRG GUY TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

names:
Reed-stemmed orchid
South American Star Orchid

names: 攀缘兰 血红树兰

partners:
Euglossa
Politmus milleri

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-imthurnii

scientific: Epidendrum imthurnii

authorship: Ridl.

epithet: imthurnii

codes: BZN FRG GUY VEN

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

authors: Ridl.

published_in: Timehri 5: 203

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: epidendrum-jamiesonis

scientific: Epidendrum jamiesonis

epithet: jamiesonis

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 327 (1856)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 578 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bonplandia 4: 327


slug: epidendrum-jatunsachanum

scientific: Epidendrum jatunsachanum

authorship: Dodson & Hágsater

epithet: jatunsachanum

published_in: Orquideologia 19: 142 (1994)

authors: Dodson & Hágsater

published_in: Orquideologia 19: 142  fig

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: epidendrum-lacertinum

scientific: Epidendrum lacertinum

epithet: lacertinum

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 53 (1841)

Auliza lacertinum

authorship: (Lindl.) Brieger

Coilostylis lacertina

authorship: (Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding

Epidendrum indusiatum

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: MXT GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 53


slug: epidendrum-lacustre

scientific: Epidendrum lacustre

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: lacustre

Epidendrum obesum

authorship: Ames

codes: CLM COS ECU HON NIC PAN PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 50

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-laucheanum-rolfe

scientific: Epidendrum laucheanum

epithet: laucheanum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893(74-75): 62

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-laucheanum-bonhof-ex-rolfe

authorship: Bonhof ex Rolfe

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 63 (1893)

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

published_in: Gartenflora (1892) 183; et in Kew Bull. (1893) 63


slug: epidendrum-macrocarpum

scientific: Epidendrum macrocarpum

authorship: Rich.

epithet: macrocarpum

published_in: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 112 (1792)

Epidendrum ibaguense var. schomburgkii

authorship: (Lindl.) C.Schweinf.

Epidendrum incisum

authorship: Vell.

Epidendrum schomburgkii var. sworderi

authorship: Broadway

codes: BZN BZE BZL CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR TRT VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

authors: Rich.

published_in: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1(1): 112


slug: epidendrum-megagastrium

scientific: Epidendrum megagastrium

epithet: megagastrium

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 49


slug: epidendrum-megalospathum

scientific: Epidendrum megalospathum

epithet: megalospathum

Diothonea megalospatha

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.

Epidendrum puberulosum

authorship: Hágsater

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-melinanthum

scientific: Epidendrum melinanthum

epithet: melinanthum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 139 (1920)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-microcharis

scientific: Epidendrum microcharis

epithet: microcharis

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Honduras

code: HON

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: epidendrum-moritzii

scientific: Epidendrum moritzii

epithet: moritzii

codes: CLM VEN

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-muricatisepalum

scientific: Epidendrum muricatisepalum

epithet: muricatisepalum

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Hágsater

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 764

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: epidendrum-myrianthum

scientific: Epidendrum myrianthum

epithet: myrianthum

Epidendrum myrianthum var. album

authorship: Rchb.f. ex B.S.Williams

Epidendrum verrucosum var. myrianthum

authorship: (Lindl.) Ames & Correll

Oerstedella myriantha

authorship: (Lindl.) Hágsater

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

published_in: Fol. Orchid. 3(Epidendrum): 59

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-nocturnum

scientific: Epidendrum nocturnum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: nocturnum

preferred: Night scented orchid

english:
Night scented orchid
night scented orchid

source: wikidata

Amphiglottis nocturna

authorship: (Jacq.) Britton

Auliza nocturna

authorship: (Jacq.) Small

Epidendrum carolinianum

authorship: Lam.

Epidendrum discolor

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Epidendrum leucarachne

authorship: Schltr.

Epidendrum nocturnum var. angustifolium

authorship: Stehlé

Epidendrum obtusifolium

authorship: Willd.

Nyctosma nocturna

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Phaedrosanthus nocturnus

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 572 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: epidendrum-odontospathum

scientific: Epidendrum odontospathum

epithet: odontospathum

published_in: Xenia Orchid. 3: 23 (1878)

codes: BOL PER

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Xenia Orchid. iii. 23

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-oerstedii

scientific: Epidendrum oerstedii

epithet: oerstedii

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 937 (1852)

Coilostylis oerstedii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding

Epidendrum ciliare var. oerstedii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams

Epidendrum umlaufti

authorship: Zahlbr.

codes: COS HON NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 937

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-oxysepalum

scientific: Epidendrum oxysepalum

authorship: Hágsater & E.Santiago

epithet: oxysepalum

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hágsater & E.Santiago

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 772


slug: epidendrum-pallens

scientific: Epidendrum pallens

epithet: pallens

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. : 82 (1866)

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 82

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-paniculourubambense

scientific: Epidendrum paniculourubambense

epithet: paniculourubambense

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: epidendrum-parkinsonianum

scientific: Epidendrum parkinsonianum

authorship: Hook.

epithet: parkinsonianum

Auliza pugioniforme

authorship: (Regel) Brieger

Coilostylis parkinsoniana

authorship: (Hook.) Withner & P.A.Harding

Coilostylis pugioniformis

authorship: (Regel) D.P.Banks

Epidendrum aloifolium

authorship: Bateman

Epidendrum pugioniforme

authorship: Regel

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-paucifolium

scientific: Epidendrum paucifolium

epithet: paucifolium

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 248 (1907)

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 248

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-pfahlii

scientific: Epidendrum pfahlii

authorship: Hágsater & Cisneros

epithet: pfahlii

authors: Hágsater & Cisneros


slug: epidendrum-piliferum

scientific: Epidendrum piliferum

epithet: piliferum

codes: COS NIC PAN

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-polyanthum

scientific: Epidendrum polyanthum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: polyanthum

Epidendrum colorans

authorship: Klotzsch

Epidendrum polystachyum

authorship: Pav. ex Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 106


slug: epidendrum-porpax

scientific: Epidendrum porpax

epithet: porpax

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 220 (1855)

Epidendrum porphyrophyllum

authorship: Schltr.

Nanodes porpax

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Brieger & Lückel

Neolehmannia porpax

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BOL CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

published_in: Bonplandia 3(nos. 15-16): 220


slug: epidendrum-porquerense

scientific: Epidendrum porquerense

authorship: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

epithet: porquerense

codes: CLM PER

authors: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(5): 461


slug: epidendrum-pseudodifforme

scientific: Epidendrum pseudodifforme

authorship: Hoehne & Schltr.

epithet: pseudodifforme

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 35: 71 (1925)

Epidendrum campaccii

authorship: Hágsater & L.Sánchez

codes: BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hoehne & Schltr.


slug: epidendrum-radicans

scientific: Epidendrum radicans

epithet: radicans

preferred: Fire star orchid

english:
Fire star orchid
fire star orchid

Epidendrum rhizophorum

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1421 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fire star orchid
Crucifix Orchid

names:
Epidendrum de los caminos
Españolita

names: 树兰 蘆莖樹蘭

names: Эпидендрум укореняющийся

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. Sig. 4: 104


slug: epidendrum-radioferens

scientific: Epidendrum radioferens

authorship: (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater

epithet: radioferens

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City), n.s., 6: 235 (1977)

Epidendrum arbuscula var. radioferens

authorship: Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.

codes: MXT MXS GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City) 6(8): 235

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-ramosum

scientific: Epidendrum ramosum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: ramosum

preferred: mountain star orchid

name: Epidendrum imbricatum var. angustifolium

authorship: Cogn.

Epidendrum ramosum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Cogn.) L.O.Williams

Epidendrum ramosum var. lineare

authorship: Stehlé

Isochilus ramosus

authorship: (Jacq.) Spreng.

Spathiger ramosus

authorship: (Jacq.) Britton

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-rhodovandoides

scientific: Epidendrum rhodovandoides

authorship: Hágsater

epithet: rhodovandoides

Takulumena rhodovandoides

authorship: (Hágsater) Szlach. & Mytnik

Venezuela

code: VEN

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 11: t. 1172


slug: epidendrum-rigidum

scientific: Epidendrum rigidum

epithet: rigidum

preferred: stiff flower star orchid

Epidendrum pium

authorship: Rchb.f. & Warm.

Spathiger rigidus

authorship: (Jacq.) Small

codes: FLA MXI AGE AGW BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 575 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epidendrum-rosilloi

scientific: Epidendrum rosilloi

epithet: rosilloi

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City), n.s., 11: 9 (1988)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City) 11: 9


slug: epidendrum-scharfii

scientific: Epidendrum scharfii

authorship: Hágsater & Dodson

epithet: scharfii

codes: CLM COS ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: Hágsater & Dodson

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 2: 185 fig


slug: epidendrum-schistochilum

scientific: Epidendrum schistochilum

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: schistochilum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 27: 73 (1924)

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epidendrum-scytocladium

scientific: Epidendrum scytocladium

epithet: scytocladium

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 149 (1920)

Epidendrum subtorquatum

authorship: Kraenzl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-secundum

scientific: Epidendrum secundum

epithet: secundum

preferred: Lopsided star orchid

english:
Lopsided star orchid
lopsided star orchid

Amphiglottis lacera

authorship: (Lindl.) Britton

Amphiglottis secunda

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

Epidendrum ansiferum

authorship: Rchb.f. & Warsz.

Epidendrum brachyphyllum

authorship: Lindl.

Epidendrum crassifolium var. albescens

authorship: Pabst

Epidendrum inconstans

authorship: Ames ex Gleason

Epidendrum secundum f. albescens

authorship: (Pabst) F.Barros

Epidendrum versicolor

authorship: Hoehne & Schltr.

codes: FRG GUY LEE TRT VEN VNA WIN

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lopsided star orchid
thicket star orchid

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: epidendrum-spicatum

scientific: Epidendrum spicatum

epithet: spicatum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 180 (1847)

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 180


slug: epidendrum-stamfordianum

scientific: Epidendrum stamfordianum

authorship: Bateman

epithet: stamfordianum

published_in: Orchid. Mexico Guatemala : t. 11 (1838)

Auliza stamfordiana

authorship: (Bateman) Brieger

Epidendrum basilare

authorship: Klotzsch

Epidendrum cycnostachys

authorship: Benth.

name: Epidendrum stamfordianum var. lawrenceanum

authorship: Stein

name: Epidendrum stamfordianum var. parviflorum

authorship: Regel

Epidendrum stamfordianum var. pictum

authorship: Lem.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bateman

published_in: Orchid. Mexico Guatemala t. 11


slug: epidendrum-subnutans

scientific: Epidendrum subnutans

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

epithet: subnutans

published_in: Schedul. Orchid. 10: 73 (1930)

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Ames & C.Schweinf.

published_in: Schedul. Orchid. no. 10: 73

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: epidendrum-trianthum

scientific: Epidendrum trianthum

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: trianthum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 296 (1923)

codes: MXS COS ELS GUA

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

value: tree

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: epidendrum-tulcanense

scientific: Epidendrum tulcanense

authorship: Hágsater & Dodson

epithet: tulcanense

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epidendrum-veroscriptum

scientific: Epidendrum veroscriptum

authorship: Hágsater

epithet: veroscriptum

Epidendrum scriptum

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Honduras

code: HON

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 2(1): t. 195, nom. nov

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: epidendrum-wallisii

scientific: Epidendrum wallisii

epithet: wallisii

Oerstedella pseudowallisii

authorship: (Schltr.) Hágsater

Oerstedella wallisii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Hágsater

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 4: 66

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: epidendrum-xanthinum

scientific: Epidendrum xanthinum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: xanthinum

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 18 (1844)

codes: BZN BZE BZL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

names: Эпидендрум однобокий

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 18


slug: epidendrum-zipaquiranum

scientific: Epidendrum zipaquiranum

epithet: zipaquiranum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 151 (1920)

codes: CLM VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 154


slug: epifagus-virginiana

scientific: Epifagus virginiana

authorship: (L.) Barton

genus: Epifagus

epithet: virginiana

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 50 (1818)

preferred: Beechdrops

english: Beechdrops beechdrops

source: inat

Epifagus americana

authorship: Nutt.

Epifagus virginiana f. atropurpurea

authorship: Pease

Epifagus virginiana f. pallida

authorship: Weath.

Epifagus virginiana var. rauana

authorship: Austin

Leptamnium virginianum

authorship: Raf.

Mylanche virginiana

authorship: Wallr.

Orobanche virginiana

authorship: L.

Orobanche virginica

authorship: Hill

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MIC MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: epigaea-repens

scientific: Epigaea repens

genus: Epigaea

epithet: repens

family: Ericaceae

preferred: trailing arbutus

Epigaea repens f. plena

authorship: Rehder

Epigaea repens f. rosea

authorship: Farw.

Epigaea repens f. rubicunda

authorship: (D.Don) Rehder

Epigaea repens var. glabrifolia

authorship: Fernald

Epigaea rubicunda

authorship: (D.Don) Steud.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Minnesota

code: MIN

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эпигея ползучая

partners:
Andrena bradleyi
Andrena tridens
Anthophora villosula
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus

partners:
Bonasa umbellus
Aroga trialbamaculella
Canachites canadensis
Chionodes argentipunctella


slug: epilobium-alpestre

scientific: Epilobium alpestre

authorship: (Jacq.) Krock.

genus: Epilobium

epithet: alpestre

family: Onagraceae

Epilobium montanum var. alpestre

authorship: Jacq.

Epilobium roseum

authorship: DC.

Epilobium roseum subsp. trigonum

authorship: (Schrank) Bonnier & Layens

Epilobium trigonum

authorship: Schrank

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кипрей приальпийский

names:
Epilobe alpestre
Epilobe des Alpes

names: Зніт кільчастий

partners:
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Chrysoperla carnea
Conops flavipes
Dolichovespula saxonica
Episyrphus balteatus
Hyles vespertilio

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alectoris rufa
Altica lythri
Altica oleracea


slug: epilobium-alsinifolium

scientific: Epilobium alsinifolium

authorship: Vill.

epithet: alsinifolium

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 45 (1779)

Epilobium alatum

authorship: Hegetschw.

Epilobium alpinum var. alsinifolium

authorship: (Vill.) Bolzon

name: Epilobium alsinifolium subsp. parviflorum

authorship: Gančev

Epilobium anceps

authorship: Fr.

Epilobium balansae

authorship: Boiss.

Epilobium brandzai

authorship: Floriano

authorship: Porcius

Epilobium fontanum

authorship: Chaix ex Hausskn.

Epilobium nitidum

authorship: Saut.

Epilobium origanifolium

authorship: Lam.

Epilobium pauciflorum

authorship: Dulac

Epilobium riphaeum

authorship: Tausch ex Hausskn.

Epilobium roseum

authorship: Kit. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium sandorii

authorship: Barla

Epilobium schmidtii

authorship: Flörke ex Hausskn.

codes: LBS AUT BUL CZE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR GNL

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Epilobe des sources
Epilobe à feuilles d'alsine

names: Зніт алсинолистий

names:
Helyglys Dail Gwlydd
Helyglys Gwlyddyn-Ddail

partners:
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Chrysoperla carnea
Conops flavipes
Dolichovespula saxonica
Episyrphus balteatus
Hydrellia griseola

partners:
Mompha locupletella
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alectoris rufa
Altica lythri


slug: epilobium-alsinoides

scientific: Epilobium alsinoides

epithet: alsinoides

Epilobium confertifolium var. tenuipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Epilobium nanum

authorship: Colenso

Epilobium novae-zeylandiae

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium parviflorum

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epilobium-amurense

scientific: Epilobium amurense

epithet: amurense

Epilobium affine

authorship: Maxim.

Epilobium amurense f. leucanthum

authorship: (Honda) Yonek.

Epilobium amurense subsp. laetum

authorship: (Wall. ex Hausskn.) P.H.Raven

Epilobium angulatum

authorship: Kom.

Epilobium cephalostigma f. leucanthum

authorship: Honda

Epilobium cephalostigma var. angulatum

authorship: (Kom.) Vorosch.

Epilobium cephalostigma var. nudicarpum

authorship: (Kom.) H.Hara

Epilobium consimile var. japonicum

authorship: Nakai

name: Epilobium glandulosum subsp. maximowiczii

authorship: (Hausskn.) Vorosch.

Epilobium laetum

authorship: Wall. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium shikotanense

authorship: Takeda

Epilobium sugaharae

authorship: Koidz.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM CHQ SAK TAI CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 396 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛脉柳叶菜 黑龙江柳叶菜

names: кипрей амурский


slug: epilobium-anagallidifolium

scientific: Epilobium anagallidifolium

authorship: Lam.

epithet: anagallidifolium

preferred: pimpernel willowherb

name: Epilobium alpinum subsp. anagallidifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Čelak.

Epilobium alpinum var. fontanum

authorship: Wahlenb.

name: Epilobium anagallidifolium f. zapalowiczii

authorship: Tacik

name: Epilobium anagallidifolium var. pseudoscaposum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Hultén

Epilobium cernuum

authorship: Pall. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium repens

authorship: Hill

codes: ALT BRY IRK JAP KAM KRA KUR MAG MON NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK EHM WHM ALB AUT BUL RUC COR CZE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL POR ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MNT NEV NWH NWM NFL NWT NUN ORE QUE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 477 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Кипрей альпийский
Кипрей очноцветнолистный

names:
Epilobe des Alpes
Epilobe à feuilles de mouron

names:
Epilobio con foglie di anagallide
Garofanino alpino

names: علف خر برگباریک

names: Зніт курячоочковий

partners:
Puccinia epilobii
Pucciniastrum epilobii
Sphaerotheca epilobii


slug: epilobium-angustifolium

scientific: Epilobium angustifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: angustifolium

preferred: fireweed

english:
fireweed
Fireweed
Great Willow Herb
Red Fireweed
Wickup

Chamaenerion angustifolium

authorship: (L.) Scop.

authorship: (L.) Schur

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium f. leiostylum

authorship: Berlin

Chamaenerion angustifolium f. pubescens

authorship: (Hausskn.) Kitag.

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium subsp. circumvagum

authorship: (Mosquin) Moldenke

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium subsp. macrophyllum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Czerep.

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium var. abbreviatum

authorship: Lunell

Chamaenerion angustifolium var. album

authorship: Yue Zhang & J.Y.Ma

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium var. canescens

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Britton

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium var. intermedium

authorship: Lange

authorship: (Wormsk.) Lange

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium var. karsianum

authorship: Tzvelev

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium var. macranthum

authorship: Malyschev

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium var. platyphyllum

authorship: Daniels

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium var. pubescens

authorship: (Hausskn.) Tzvelev

name: Chamaenerion angustifolium var. spectabile

authorship: Simmons

Chamaenerion angustissimum

authorship: (Weber) Grossh.

Chamaenerion danielsii

authorship: (D.Löve) Czerep.

Chamaenerion denticulatum

authorship: Schur

Chamaenerion spicatum

authorship: (Lam.) Gray

Chamaenerion spicatum f. album

authorship: Cockerell

name: Chamaenerium angustifolium var. spectabile

Chamerion angustifolium

authorship: (L.) Holub

Chamerion angustifolium f. pleniflorum

authorship: (Nakai) Yonek.

name: Chamerion angustifolium subsp. circumvagum

authorship: (Mosquin) Hoch

Chamerion angustifolium var. canescens

authorship: (Alph.Wood) N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren

Chamerion platyphyllum

authorship: (Daniels) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Epilobium amenum

authorship: Raf.

Epilobium angustifolium f. albiflorum

authorship: E.L.Rand & Redfield

name: Epilobium angustifolium f. angustifolium

Epilobium angustifolium f. macrophyllum

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium angustifolium f. spectabile

authorship: (Simmons) Fernald

name: Epilobium angustifolium f. subverticillatum

authorship: Brenner

name: Epilobium angustifolium subsp. albiflorum

authorship: Dumort.

name: Epilobium angustifolium var. abbreviatum

authorship: (Lunell) Munz

name: Epilobium angustifolium var. angustifolium

Epilobium angustifolium var. bracteatum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

name: Epilobium angustifolium var. intermedium

authorship: (Lange) Fernald

name: Epilobium angustifolium var. macrophyllum

authorship: Fernald

authorship: (Hausskn.) Fernald

name: Epilobium angustifolium var. platyphyllum

authorship: (Daniels) Fernald

name: Epilobium angustifolium var. pleniflorum

Epilobium angustifolium var. pygmaeum

authorship: Jeps.

Epilobium angustissimum

authorship: Weber

Epilobium antonianum

authorship: Pers.

Epilobium brachycarpum

authorship: Leight.

Epilobium difforme

authorship: Gilib.

Epilobium elatum

authorship: Munro ex Hausskn.

Epilobium gesneri

authorship: Vill.

Epilobium gracile

authorship: Brügger

Epilobium intermedium

authorship: Wormsk.

Epilobium latifolium

authorship: Matt.

Epilobium leiostylon

authorship: Peterm.

Epilobium macrocarpum

authorship: Steph.

Epilobium montanum

authorship: Hacq.

Epilobium opacum

authorship: Lehm.

Epilobium rubrum

authorship: Luce

Epilobium salicifolium

authorship: Bojer

authorship: Stokes

Epilobium spicatum f. albiflorum

authorship: Britton

Epilobium spicatum var. albiflorum

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Epilobium spicatum var. leucanthemum

authorship: Wender.

Epilobium spicatum var. substenophyllum

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Epilobium verticillatum

authorship: Ten.

Pyrogennema angustifolium

authorship: (L.) Lunell

name: Pyrogennema angustifolium var. abbreviatum

authorship: (Lunell) Lunell

codes: MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

quote: 1 to 6 ft., occasionally 9 ft., tall stout erect stems

quote: magenta, deep pink or rose-colored (rarely white) flowers

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides