slug: juniperus-monticola

scientific: Juniperus monticola

authorship: Martínez

epithet: monticola

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 17: 79. (1946)

preferred: Mexican Juniper

Cupressus sabinoides

authorship: Kunth

Juniperus compacta

authorship: (Martínez) R.P.Adams

Juniperus mexicana

authorship: Spreng.

Juniperus monticola subsp. compacta

authorship: (Martínez) Silba

Juniperus sabinoides

authorship: Humb. ex Lindl. & Gordon

authorship: (Kunth) Nees

Juniperus sabinoides f. monticola

authorship: (Martínez) M.C.Johnst.

Juniperus tetragona

authorship: Schltdl.

Sabina compacta

authorship: (Martínez) Y.Yang & K.S.Mao

Sabina sabinoides

authorship: (Kunth) Small

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican Juniper
Mexican mountain juniper

names: Sabina Savino

value: shrub


slug: juniperus-occidentalis

scientific: Juniperus occidentalis

authorship: Hook.

genus: Juniperus

epithet: occidentalis

family: Cupressaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Western Juniper

english:
Western Juniper
western juniper

source: wikidata

Chamaecyparis boursieri

authorship: Decne.

Cupressus bacciformis

authorship: Knight ex Gordon

Juniperus andina

authorship: Nutt.

name: Juniperus californica var. siskiyouensis

Juniperus dealbata

authorship: Knight

name: Juniperus occidentalis subsp. occidentalis

name: Juniperus occidentalis var. occidentalis

Juniperus pseudocupressus

authorship: Dieck

Sabina occidentalis

authorship: (Hook.) Antoine

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: tree

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
western juniper
Sierra juniper

names: 美洲刺柏 西美圆柏

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Lithophane longior
Mitoura barryi
Sphinx sequoiae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Chrysobothris lilaceous
Chrysobothris nixa
Chrysobothris viridicyanea
Trachykele blondeli
Trachykele opulenta

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: juniperus-osteosperma

scientific: Juniperus osteosperma

authorship: (Torr.) Little

epithet: osteosperma

preferred: Utah Juniper

english:
Utah Juniper
Bigberry Juniper
Utah juniper

source: inat

name: Juniperus californica subsp. osteosperma

authorship: (Torr.) A.E.Murray

Juniperus californica var. osteosperma

authorship: (Torr.) L.D.Benson

Juniperus californica var. utahense

authorship: Vasey

Juniperus californica var. utahensis

authorship: Engelm.

Juniperus cosnino

authorship: Lemmon

Juniperus megalocarpa

authorship: Sudw.

Juniperus monosperma var. knightii

authorship: (A.Nelson) Lemmon

Juniperus occidentalis var. utahensis

authorship: (Engelm.) A.H.Kent

Juniperus tetragona var. osteosperma

authorship: Torr.

Juniperus utahensis

authorship: (Engelm.) Lemmon

Juniperus utahensis var. megalocarpa

authorship: (Sudw.) Sarg.

Sabina knightii

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rydb.

Sabina megalocarpa

authorship: (Sudw.) Cockerell

Sabina osteosperma

authorship: (Torr.) Antoine

Sabina utahensis

authorship: (Engelm.) Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Juniperus californica

slug: juniperus-californica

species: Juniperus virginiana

slug: juniperus-virginiana

species: Pinus monophylla

slug: pinus-monophylla

names:
Bigberry Juniper
Utah juniper

names:
Sabina Morena
Enebro de Utah

names: Можжевельник жёсткосемянный

partners:
Diceroprocta semicincta
Lithophane longior
Mitoura siva
Oligonychus coniferanum
Otospermophilus variegatus
Platypedia affinis
Platypedia mohavensis rufescens
Sphinx sequoiae

partners:
Phoradendron densum
Phoradendron juniperinum

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: juniperus-oxycedrus

scientific: Juniperus oxycedrus

authorship: L.

epithet: oxycedrus

preferred: Prickly Juniper

english:
Prickly Juniper
cade juniper

Juniperus badia

authorship: (H.Gay) Rivas Mart., Molero Mesa, Marfil & G.Benítez

Juniperus glauca

authorship: Salisb.

Juniperus heterocarpa

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. ex Loret & Barrandon

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman

Juniperus oxycedrus f. viridis

authorship: Posp.

Juniperus oxycedrus var. brachyphylla

authorship: Loret

Juniperus oxycedrus var. wittmanniana

authorship: Carrière

Juniperus rufescens

authorship: Link

Juniperus souliei

authorship: Sennen

Juniperus tenella

authorship: Antoine

Juniperus tremolsii

authorship: Pau

Juniperus wittmanniana

authorship: Fisch. ex Lindl.

Oxycedrus ericoides

authorship: Pandiani

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

P-cresol

activities: Allelochemic Antimutagenic Antiseptic Cancer-Preventive FLavor Parasiticide Pesticide Rodenticide

Guaiacol

activities: Anesthetic Antibacterial Antidermatitic Antieczemic Antiesophagitic Antiseptic Antituberculic Cardiodepressant

Pinene

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antispasmodic Convulsant Enterocontractant Expectorant Fungicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
cade juniper
Prickly Juniper

names:
Kade
Enebro de Bajas Rochas

names: 刺桧 尖叶刺柏

names: Kade Stech-Wacholder

names:
Genévrier cade
Genévrier epineux

partners:
Callophrys rubi
Emberiza cia
Ephippiger diurnus
Graphopsocus cruciatus
Nanodiscus transversus
Oligotrophus panteli
Oligotrophus schmidti

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia atricapilla
Carduelis citrinella
Cis castlei
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Columba palumbus
Corvus corax
Corvus corone

partners:
Arceuthobium oxycedri
Eupelmus gemellus
Eupelmus juniperinus
Megastigmus amicorum
Torymus heyeri
Torymus juniperi
Torymus valerii


slug: juniperus-phoenicea

scientific: Juniperus phoenicea

epithet: phoenicea

preferred: Phoenician Juniper

english:
Phoenician Juniper
Phoenician juniper

Cupressus devoniana

authorship: Beissn.

Cupressus tetragona

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Carrière

Juniperus langoldiana

authorship: Gordon

Juniperus myosuros

authorship: Sénécl.

Juniperus phoenicea f. megalocarpa

authorship: Maire

Juniperus phoenicea var. lobelii

authorship: Guss.

Juniperus phoenicea var. lycia

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Juniperus phoenicea var. malacocarpa

authorship: Endl.

Juniperus phoenicea var. prostrata

authorship: Willk.

Juniperus tetragona

authorship: Moench

Sabina bacciformis

authorship: (Carrière) Antoine

Sabina lycia

authorship: (L.) Antoine

Sabinella phoenicea

authorship: (L.) Nakai

codes: BAL FRA ITA SAR SPA

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1566 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 红果圆柏 腓尼基刺柏

names: 'ar'ar Arâr

names:
Genévrier rouge
Genevrier de phoenicie

partners:
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Columba palumbus
Corvus corone
Garrulus glandarius
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris

partners:
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus pilaris
Turdus torquatus
Turdus viscivorus
Carduelis citrinella
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Columba palumbus

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0


slug: juniperus-pinchotii

scientific: Juniperus pinchotii

authorship: Sudw.

epithet: pinchotii

preferred: Pinchot's juniper

Juniperus erythrocarpa

authorship: Cory

Juniperus monosperma var. pinchotii

authorship: (Sudw.) Melle

Juniperus pinchotii var. erythrocarpa

authorship: (Cory) Silba

Juniperus texensis

authorship: Melle

Sabina pinchotii

authorship: (Sudw.) I.M.Lewis

authorship: (Sudw.) Y.Yang & K.S.Mao

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 806 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pinchot's juniper
Pinchot Juniper

names:
enebro de fruto rojo
táscate

names: 红果圆柏 红子刺柏

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Pinchot’s juniper grows to be a shrub or small tree

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 6 m

quote: reaching a maximum height of 6 meters

label: Leaf type

value: simple

quote: The leaves on mature fruiting branches are triangular-ovate and pressed together in groups of two or three (1.5-2.5 mm long)


slug: juniperus-poblana

scientific: Juniperus poblana

authorship: (Martínez) R.P.Adams

epithet: poblana

Chamaecyparis thurifera

authorship: (Kunth) Endl.

Cupressus schomburgkii

authorship: Van Houtte ex Gordon

Cupressus thurifera

authorship: Schltdl.

authorship: Kunth

Juniperus thurifera

authorship: Bonpl. ex Endl.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Martínez) R.P.Adams

published_in: Phytologia 88(3): 239

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: juniperus-procera

scientific: Juniperus procera

authorship: Hochst. ex Endl.

epithet: procera

preferred: African Juniper

english:
African Juniper
African Pencil Cedar
African pencil cedar
East African Cedar

source: wikidata

Juniperus abyssinica

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Juniperus hochstetteri

authorship: Antoine

Sabina procera

authorship: (Hochst. ex Endl.) Antoine

codes: ZAI DJI ERI ETH KEN MLW SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM SAU YEM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Juniper
African Pencil Cedar

names:
Arar
عرعر طويل

names: Можжевельник стройный

names: ارس آفریقایی

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

partners:
Megastigmus asir
Megastigmus somaliensis

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: juniperus-recurva

scientific: Juniperus recurva

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: recurva

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 55. (1825)

preferred: Drooping Juniper

english:
Drooping Juniper
Sacred Juniper

Juniperus butanensis

authorship: Wender.

Juniperus canescens

authorship: Wall. ex Gordon

Juniperus incurva

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Endl.

Juniperus lambertiana

authorship: Wall. ex Endl.

Juniperus nepalensis

authorship: Rinz ex Gordon

Juniperus procumbens

authorship: Siebold ex Lindl.

Juniperus recurva var. tenuifolia

authorship: Spach

Juniperus religiosa

authorship: Royle

Juniperus repanda

authorship: Carrière

Juniperus squamosa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Juniperus uncinata

authorship: (R.P.Adams) R.P.Adams

Juniperus uvifera

authorship: Loudon

Sabina coxii

authorship: (A.B.Jacks.) Y.Yang & K.S.Mao

Sabina recurva

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Antoine

Sabina recurva var. coxii

authorship: (A.B.Jacks.) W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu

Sabinella recurva

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Nakai

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drooping Juniper
Sacred Juniper

names: 垂枝柏 垂枝柏*(曲伊圆柏）

names:
Genévrier de l'Himalaya
Genévrier recourbé

names:
Hangende jeneverbes
Himalayajeneverbes

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 55


slug: juniperus-rigida

scientific: Juniperus rigida

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: rigida

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 233. (1846)

preferred: Needle Juniper

english:
Needle Juniper
Temple Juniper
temple juniper

Juniperus arborea

authorship: Budischtschew ex Trautv.

Juniperus communis

authorship: Thunb.

Juniperus conferta

authorship: Parl.

Juniperus conferta var. pseudorigida

authorship: Makino

Juniperus coreana

authorship: Nakai

Juniperus juniperus subsp. litoralis

authorship: (Maxim.) Urussov

Juniperus litoralis

authorship: Maxim.

Juniperus rigida f. modesta

authorship: (Nakai) Y.C.Zhu

Juniperus rigida subsp. litoralis

authorship: Urussov

Juniperus rigida subsp. pseudorigida

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Juniperus rigida var. cispidatus

authorship: Pshenn.

Juniperus rigida var. conferta

authorship: (Parl.) Patschke

Juniperus rigida var. coreana

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Juniperus rigida var. litoralis

authorship: (Urussov) Kozhevnikova

Juniperus utilis

authorship: Koidz.

codes: CHN CHI JAP KOR CHM NNS PRM CHQ SAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: subshrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Needle Juniper
temple juniper

names: 杜松 刺柏叶

names:
или Можжевельник жёсткий
или Можжевельник твердолистный

names: ネズ Miyamenezu

names: 노간주나무 noganjunamu

partners:
Hebata abietis
Shirozua jonasi

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 2: 109; Fl. Jap. (Siebold) t. 125 (1844)


slug: juniperus-sabina

scientific: Juniperus sabina

authorship: L.

epithet: sabina

preferred: Savin Juniper

english:
Savin Juniper
savin

Juniperus alpina

authorship: Lodd.

Juniperus arenaria

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) Florin

Juniperus davurica

authorship: hort. ex Lindl. & Gordon

authorship: Pall.

Juniperus davurica subsp. argunensis

authorship: Galanin

Juniperus davurica var. arenaria

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) R.P.Adams

Juniperus davurica var. mongolensis

authorship: (R.P.Adams) R.P.Adams

Juniperus excelsa

authorship: Willd.

Juniperus humilis

authorship: Salisb.

Juniperus lusitanica

authorship: Mill.

Juniperus officinalis

authorship: Garcke

Juniperus sabina subsp. arenaria

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) Silba

Juniperus sabina subsp. tamariscifolia

authorship: (Aiton) A.E.Murray

Juniperus sabina var. balkanensis

authorship: R.P.Adams & Tashev

Juniperus sabina var. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) C.K.Schneid.

Juniperus sabina var. monosperma

authorship: Chang Y.Yang

Juniperus sabina var. tamariscifolia

authorship: Aiton

Juniperus sabina var. yulinensis

authorship: (T.C.Chang & C.G.Chen) Y.F.Yu & L.K.Fu

Sabina alpestris

authorship: Jord.

Sabina cupressifolia

authorship: Antoine ex K.Koch

Sabina davurica

authorship: (Pall.) Antoine

Sabina vulgaris

authorship: Antoine

Sabina vulgaris var. yulinensis

authorship: T.C.Chang & C.G.Chen

codes: ALG ALT AMU CHN CTA CHI KAZ KHA KGZ KOR CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BUL CZE RUE FRA GER GRC ITA KRY YUG POL RUS SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Chita

code: CTA

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Podophyllotoxin

activities: Abortifacient Anticondylomata Antifertility Antiherpetic Antileukemic Antimeasles Antimelanomic Antimitotic

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Thujone

activities: Abortifacient Anthelmintic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antispasmodic Cerebrodepressant Convulsant Counterirritant

Perillyl-alcohol

activities:
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Antimelanomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Pancreas)
Antitumor (Prostate)

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

names: 叉子圆柏 叉子圆柏*（河地柏、新疆圆柏）

names:
Можжевельник казацкий
Kazkij Mozzevel'nik

names:
Ялівець козачий
Яловець козачий

names: Миризлива хвойна

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Corvus corone
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus torquatus
Turdus viscivorus

partners:
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus torquatus
Turdus viscivorus
Acanthis flammea
Aethes rutilana
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata

partners:
Gymnosporangium confusum
Gymnosporangium sabinae


slug: juniperus-scopulorum

scientific: Juniperus scopulorum

authorship: Sarg.

epithet: scopulorum

preferred: Rocky Mountain Juniper

english:
Red-cedar
River Juniper
Rocky Mountain Juniper
Rocky Mountain Red-Cedar
Rocky Mountain juniper
Rocky Mountain redcedar
seaside juniper

Juniperus excelsa

authorship: Pursh

Juniperus occidentalis var. pleiosperma

authorship: Engelm.

Juniperus scopulorum f. columnaris

authorship: (Fassett) Rehder

Juniperus scopulorum var. columnaris

authorship: Fassett

Juniperus virginiana subsp. scopulorum

authorship: (Sarg.) A.E.Murray

Juniperus virginiana var. montana

authorship: Vasey

Juniperus virginiana var. scopulorum

authorship: (Sarg.) Lemmon

Sabina maritima

authorship: (R.P.Adams) Y.Yang & K.S.Mao

Sabina scopulorum

authorship: (Sarg.) Rydb.

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rocky Mountain Juniper
Colorado juniper

names:
Cedro Rojo
enebro de las Rocallosas

names: Можжевельник скальный

names:
Genévrier des rochers
genévrier des Rocheuses

names: röd-en röden

partners:
Clastoptera doeringae
Canachites canadensis
Eupithecia pusillata
Henricus infernalis
Idiocerus pericallis
Macaria adonis
Manulea bicolor
Mitoura gryneus

partners:
Chrysobothris ignicollis
Chrysobothris lilaceous
Chrysobothris texana
Epitetrastichus silvae
Eurytoma juniperinus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS

quote: scalelike and 0.2-0.3 cm (1/16-1/8") long

quote: The evergreen tree is scraggly with rounded crown to pyramidal

quote: Rocky Mountain juniper trees come to seed-bearing age in 10-20 years

quote: The staminate (male) cones are yellowish-brown, papery

quote: Juniperus scopulorum flowers from April to June


slug: juniperus-squamata

scientific: Juniperus squamata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: squamata

preferred: Flaky Juniper

english:
Flaky Juniper
Himalayan Juniper
Nepalese Juniper
flaky juniper

Juniperus baimashanensis

authorship: Y.F.Yu & L.K.Fu

Juniperus densa

authorship: (Carrière) Gordon

Juniperus fargesii

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Kom.

Juniperus franchetiana

authorship: H.Lév. ex Kom.

Juniperus kansuensis

authorship: Kom.

Juniperus lemeeana

authorship: H.Lév. & Blin.

Juniperus recurva var. densa

authorship: Carrière

Juniperus recurva var. squamata

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Parl.

Juniperus squamata f. prostrata

authorship: (Hornibr.) Rehder

Juniperus squamata subsp. fargesii

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Silba

Juniperus squamata var. fargesii

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Juniperus squamata var. meyeri

authorship: Rehder

Juniperus squamata var. prostrata

authorship: Hornibr.

Sabina lemeeana

authorship: (H.Lév. & Blin.) W.C.Cheng & W.T.Wang

Sabina recurva var. densa

authorship: (Carrière) Antoine

Sabina squamata

authorship: (D.Don) Antoine

Sabina squamata var. fargesii

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) L.K.Fu & Y.F.Yu

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHQ CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flaky juniper
Himalayan Juniper

names: 香青 高山柏

names:
padma chunder
yathur

names: himalaja-en himalajaen

source: GIFT


slug: juniperus-thurifera

scientific: Juniperus thurifera

authorship: L.

epithet: thurifera

preferred: Incense Juniper

english:
Incense Juniper
Spanish Juniper

Juniperus africana

authorship: (Maire) Villar

Juniperus bonatiana

authorship: Vis.

Juniperus foetida var. thurifera

authorship: (L.) Spach

Juniperus gallica

authorship: (Coincy) Rouy

Juniperus hispanica

authorship: Mill.

Juniperus sabinoides

authorship: Endl.

Juniperus thurifera f. fastigiata

authorship: Maire

Juniperus thurifera subsp. gallica

authorship: (Coincy) A.E.Murray

Juniperus thurifera var. aurasiaca

authorship: Véla & P.Schäf.

Juniperus thurifera var. gallica

authorship: Coincy

Sabina bonatiana

authorship: (Vis.) Antoine

Sabina foetidissima var. bonatiana

authorship: Antoine

Sabina thurifera

authorship: (L.) Antoine

codes: ALG MOR COR FRA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 834 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Incense Juniper
Spanish Juniper

names:
Enebro
Cedro de España

names: Genévrier thurifère, Genévrier d'Espagne

partners:
Etsuhoa thuriferae
Xanthoria parietina

partners:
Adelencyrtus
Anagyrus novickyi
Aprostocetus
Arachnophaga matritensis
Asaphes vulgaris
Asynacta exiguus
Brachymeria hibernalis
Brachymeria inermis

authors: L.


slug: juniperus-turbinata

scientific: Juniperus turbinata

authorship: Guss.

epithet: turbinata

Juniperus oophora

authorship: Kunze

Juniperus phoenicea f. prostrata

authorship: Debreczy & I.Rácz

name: Juniperus phoenicea subsp. eumediterranea

authorship: P.Lebreton & Thivend

Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

Juniperus phoenicea var. turbinata

authorship: (Guss.) Parl.

Oxycedrus licia

authorship: Garsault

Sabina turbinata

authorship: (Guss.) Antoine

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened


scientific: Juniperus virginiana

authorship: L.

epithet: virginiana

preferred: eastern redcedar

english:
eastern redcedar
Eastern Juniper
Eastern Redcedar

Juniperus alba

authorship: Knight ex Carrière

Juniperus arborescens

authorship: Moench

Juniperus argentea

authorship: Gordon

Juniperus bedfordiana

authorship: Loudon

Juniperus caroliana

authorship: Mill.

Juniperus caroliniana

authorship: Du Roi

Juniperus chamberlaynii

authorship: Carrière

Juniperus foetida var. virginiana

authorship: (L.) Spach

Juniperus fragrans

authorship: Knight

Juniperus glauca

authorship: Cels ex Link

Juniperus gossainthanea

authorship: Lodd. ex Lindl. & Gordon

Juniperus hermannii

authorship: (Pers.) Spreng.

Juniperus nutans

authorship: Beissn.

Juniperus silicicola

authorship: (Small) L.H.Bailey

Juniperus tripartita

authorship: (Lavallée) Beissn.

Juniperus virginiana f. bremerae

authorship: Standl. & J.F.Macbr.

Juniperus virginiana f. elegantissima

authorship: (W.Hochst.) Rehder

Juniperus virginiana f. glauca

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Juniperus virginiana f. glauca-pendula

authorship: Simon-Louis ex Beissn.

Juniperus virginiana f. reptans

authorship: (Beissn.) Rehder

Juniperus virginiana f. variegata

authorship: (Loudon ex C.Lawson) Rehder

Juniperus virginiana subsp. crebra

authorship: (Fernald & Griscom) A.E.Murray

Juniperus virginiana subsp. silicicola

authorship: (Small) A.E.Murray

Juniperus virginiana var. crebra

authorship: Fernald & Griscom

Juniperus virginiana var. freneloides

authorship: Lavallée

Juniperus virginiana var. hermannii

authorship: Pers.

name: Juniperus virginiana var. pendula-viridis

name: Juniperus virginiana var. plumosa-argentea

Juniperus virginiana var. variegata

authorship: Loudon ex C.Lawson

Sabina alba

authorship: (Knight ex Carrière) Antoine

Sabina fragrans

authorship: (Knight) Antoine

Sabina gossainthanea

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl. & Gordon) Antoine

Sabina silicicola

authorship: Small

Sabina virginiana var. crebra

authorship: (Fernald & Griscom) Moldenke

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Safrole

activities: Anesthetic Antiaggregant Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antiseptic CNS-Depressant CNS-Stimulant Calcium-Antagonist

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Elemicin

activities: Antiaggregant Antidepressant Antifeedant Antihistaminic Antiserotonic Antistress DNA-Binder Fungicide

Methyl-eugenol

activities:
Anesthetic
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsant
Antidote (Strychnine)
Antifeedant
Antioxidant
Antiradicular
Antiseptic

names: Можжевельник виргинский

names: Яловець віргінський

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Colletes inaequalis
Mitoura gryneus

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Angulapteryx texana
Bombycilla cedrorum
Coccinella septempunctata
Eacles imperialis
Eris militaris
Euptychia cymela
Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Turdus migratorius
Catharus guttatus
Eacles imperialis
Empidonax alnorum
Empidonax flaviventris
Eupithecia miserulata
Haemorhous purpureus

partners:
Aprostocetus juniperi
Aprostocetus marcovitchi
Boharticus nanellus
Cheiropachus arizonensis
Eurytoma aequabilis
Eurytoma conica
Eurytoma juniperinus
Gymnosporangium confusum

partners:
Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
Pithya cupressina

partners:
Gymnosporangium confusum
Gymnosporangium sabinae
Phomopsis occulta

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) is a medium-sized dioecious or rarely monoecious tree

quote: scale-like, and 0.2-0.3 cm (1/16-1/8”) long

quote: The evergreen tree is shaped like a pyramid or column

quote: Red cedar trees come to seed-bearing age in 10 years

quote: The staminate (male) cones are yellowish-brown, papery, solitary at the tips of branchlets

quote: Juniperus virginiana flowers from March to May


slug: juniperus-zanonii

scientific: Juniperus zanonii

epithet: zanonii

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names:
Mexican Juniper
Mexican mountain juniper

names:
Enebro azul
Sabina

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: jupunba-adenophora

scientific: Jupunba adenophora

authorship: (Ducke) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci

genus: Jupunba

epithet: adenophora

family: Fabaceae

Abarema adenophora

authorship: (Ducke) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Pithecellobium adenophorum

authorship: Ducke

codes: BZN CLM COS NIC PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: wet tropical

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jupunba-glauca

scientific: Jupunba glauca

authorship: (Urb.) Britton & Rose

epithet: glauca

Abarema glauca

authorship: (Urb.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Jupunba discolor

authorship: (Britton) Britton & Rose

Pithecellobium discolor

authorship: Britton

Pithecellobium glaucum

authorship: Urb.

codes: BAH CUB DOM HAI

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

names: Angelino Caracolí

authors: (Urb.) Britton & Rose


slug: jupunba-oppositifolia

scientific: Jupunba oppositifolia

epithet: oppositifolia

codes: CUB DOM HAI

names:
Caracolí
Moruro abey

authors: Britton & Rose


slug: jurinea-algida

scientific: Jurinea algida

authorship: Iljin

genus: Jurinea

epithet: algida

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. v. 170 (1924).

codes: KAZ KGZ TZK UZB CHX

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

names: Наголоватка холодная

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Iljin

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 170

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jurinea-arachnoidea

scientific: Jurinea arachnoidea

authorship: Bunge

epithet: arachnoidea

Jurinea talijevii

authorship: Klokov

codes: KAZ NCS TCS BUL RUC RUE ROM RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Наголоватка паутинистая

names:
Наголоватки павутинясті
Юринея павутиниста

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 1 m

value: May-Aug

authors: Bunge

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jurinea-berardioides

scientific: Jurinea berardioides

authorship: (Boiss.) O.Hoffm.

epithet: berardioides

Aegopordon berardioides

authorship: Boiss.

Derderia berardioides

authorship: (Boiss.) Jaub. & Spach

codes: AFG GST IRN OMA PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (Boiss.) O.Hoffm.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(5): 321

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jurinea-cyanoides

scientific: Jurinea cyanoides

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

epithet: cyanoides

Carduus cyanoides

authorship: L.

Carduus mollis

authorship: Pollich

Cirsium cyanoides

authorship: (L.) Hill

codes: ALT NCS WSB BLR RUC CZE RUE GER RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Germany

code: GER

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Наголоватка васильковая

names:
Наголоватки волошкові
Юринея волошковидна

value: deciduous

value: Jun-Aug


slug: jurinea-ewersmannii

scientific: Jurinea ewersmannii

epithet: ewersmannii

codes: KAZ NCS RUE RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: jurinea-humilis

scientific: Jurinea humilis

authorship: (Desf.) DC.

epithet: humilis

Carduus mollis

authorship: Gouan

Jurinea gouanii

authorship: Rouy

Jurinea humilis subsp. gouanii

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Jurinea humilis subsp. pyrenaica

authorship: (Godr. & Gren.) Malag.

Jurinea humilis var. bocconei

authorship: (Guss.) DC.

Jurinea pyrenaica

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Serratula humilis

authorship: Desf.

codes: ALG MOR FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jurinée naine
Serratule naine

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Acmaeoderella coarctata
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena flavipes
Andrena ovatula
Argynnis aglaja
Bombus barbutellus
Bombus terrestris

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acmaeoderella coarctata
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena flavipes
Andrena ovatula
Argynnis
Bombus barbutellus
Bombus terrestris

label: Visited by

partners:
Lasiommata megera
Plebicula dorylas

authors: (Desf.) DC.


slug: jurinea-ledebourii

scientific: Jurinea ledebourii

authorship: Bunge

epithet: ledebourii

codes: BUL RUC RUE KRY ROM UKR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Наголоватка Ледебура

label: Growth habit

value: May-Jun

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jurinea-longifolia

scientific: Jurinea longifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: longifolia

Acarna rigida

authorship: Godet ex DC.

Jurinea albicaulis subsp. laxa

authorship: (Fischer ex Iljin) Kožuharov

Jurinea laxa

authorship: Fisch. ex Iljin

Jurinea paczoskiana

authorship: Iljin

codes: KRY UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Наголоватка длиннолистная

names: Юринея пухка

label: Woodiness

value: Jul-Aug

authors: DC.


slug: jurinea-mollis

scientific: Jurinea mollis

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

epithet: mollis

Acarna mollis

authorship: Besser

Carduus mollis

authorship: L.

Carduus simplex

authorship: Sweet

Cirsium molle

authorship: Scop.

Cnicus mollis

authorship: Roth

codes: EAI NCS TUR ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 621 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amata marjana
Amata marjana quercii
Iphiclides podalirius

label: Eaten by

partners:
Calyciphora albodactylus
Eublemma roseana
Philopterus tropicalis

label: Life form


slug: jurinea-moschus

scientific: Jurinea moschus

authorship: (Hablitz) Bobrov

epithet: moschus

Centaurea moschus

authorship: Hablitz

Jurinea depressa

authorship: (Steven) C.A.Mey.

Jurinea depressa var. pinnatisecta

authorship: Boiss.

Jurinea subacaulis

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Jurinella moschus subsp. pinnatisecta

authorship: (Boiss.) Danin & P.H.Davis

Jurinella subacaulis

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Iljin

Serratula depressa

authorship: Steven

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR PAK

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Pakistan

code: PAK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Наголоватка мускусная

authors: (Hablitz) Bobrov

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 43: 1545

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jurinea-multiflora

scientific: Jurinea multiflora

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Consp. Fl. Turkest. 4: 295 (1911)

Jurinea ambigua

authorship: DC.

Serratula salicifolia

authorship: Lepech.

Serratula salicina

authorship: Pall.

codes: ALT IRN KAZ MON NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Наголоватка многоцветковая

names: Юринея багатоквіткова

published_in: Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko] 4: 295

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jurinea-polyclonos

scientific: Jurinea polyclonos

epithet: polyclonos

Carduus macropterus

authorship: Fisch. ex Spreng.

Carduus polyclonos

authorship: Willd.

Jurinea amplexicaulis

authorship: (S.Gmel.) Bobrov

Jurinea apoda

authorship: Iljin

codes: KAZ RUC RUE RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Наголоватка ветвистая
Наголоватка многостебельная

value: Aug-Oct


slug: jurinea-roegneri

scientific: Jurinea roegneri

epithet: roegneri

codes: NCS KRY UKR

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Наголоватка грязная

names:
Наголоватки Регнера
Юринея Регнера

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jurinea-stoechadifolia

scientific: Jurinea stoechadifolia

epithet: stoechadifolia

Carduus stoechadifolius

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Sweet

Jurinea brachycephala

authorship: Klokov

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Наголоватка лавандолистная

names: Наголоватки вузьколисті

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (M.Bieb.) DC.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-adhatoda

scientific: Justicia adhatoda

authorship: L.

genus: Justicia

epithet: adhatoda

family: Acanthaceae

preferred: Malabar nut

source: usda

Adatoda arborea

authorship: Raf.

Adhatoda adhatoda

authorship: (L.) Huth

Adhatoda pubescens

authorship: Moench

Adhatoda vasica

authorship: Nees

Adhatoda zeylanica

authorship: Medik.

Dianthera latifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Ecbolium adhatoda

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Gendarussa adhadota

authorship: (L.) Steud.

Justicia caracasana

authorship: Sieber ex Nees

codes: AFG ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK SRL VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Vasicine

activities: Abortifacient Expectorant Oxytocic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Vasicinone

activities: (+)-Inotropic Anthelmintic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiasthmatic Antifeedant Antifertility Antihistaminic

Vasicinol

activities: Antiallergic Anticholinesterase Antifeedant Antifertility Antihistaminic Bronchodilator Cardiodepressant Hypotensive

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Betaine

activities: Abortifacient Antigastritic Antihomocystinuric Antimyoatrophic Bruchiphobe Cardioprotective Diuretic Emmenagogue

label: Least Concern

names:
Malabar Nut
Malabar nut tree

names: 大驳骨 鸭嘴花

names: Arusa adotodai

names: Basak বাসক

names: Юстиция сосудистая

names: Basuti ਅਡੂਸਾ

names:
Carmantine de Ceylan
Carmantine en arbre

names: ஆடாதொடை Atatotai

names: Adulasa adulsa

names:
Boga bahok
বাকাসা

names: Aradusi અરડૂસી

partners:
Justicia adhatodoides
Xylocopa nigrita

partners:
Empoascanara simplices
Gambialoa kashmirensis
Catopsilia pomona
Feliniopsis consummata
Hypolimnas bolina
Muntiacus
Pariambia pulla
Tirumala limniace

value: shrub

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-adhatodoides

scientific: Justicia adhatodoides

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Nees) V.A.W.Graham

epithet: adhatodoides

Duvernoia adhatodoides

authorship: E.Mey. ex Nees

codes: CPP NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: pistoolbos pistoolbossie

names: ihlwehlwe isepheka

names: lothabe uhlwalana

partners:
Xylocopa caffra
Xylocopa flavorufa

value: woody

label: Height

value: perennial

authors: (Nees) V.A.W.Graham

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-adscendens

scientific: Justicia adscendens

epithet: adscendens

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 476 (1810)

Justicia procumbens var. adscendens

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Rostellularia adscendens

authorship: (R.Br.) R.M.Barker

name: Rostellularia adscendens subsp. adscendens

name: Rostellularia adscendens var. adscendens

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 476

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: justicia-alpina

scientific: Justicia alpina

authorship: Lindau

epithet: alpina

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  1: 159 (1905)

Justicia sessilifolia

authorship: (Lindau) Wassh.

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

names: Юстиция альпийская

authors: Lindau

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 159

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-amplifolia

scientific: Justicia amplifolia

epithet: amplifolia

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 66: 78 (2019)

Jacobinia macrophylla

authorship: (Oerst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Sericographis macrophylla

authorship: Oerst.

codes: MXC MXG

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 78

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: justicia-anagalloides

scientific: Justicia anagalloides

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

epithet: anagalloides

Ecbolium anagallodes

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Justicia psammophila

authorship: Mildbr.

Justicia uncinulata

authorship: Oliv.

codes: BUR ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 42


slug: justicia-andromeda

scientific: Justicia andromeda

authorship: (Lindau) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: andromeda

Adhatoda andromeda

authorship: (Lindau) C.B.Clarke

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

published_in: Bothalia 44(1): 45


slug: justicia-aurea

scientific: Justicia aurea

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: aurea

Adhatoda vellasquezii

authorship: (Bertol.) Nees

Cyrtanthera aurea

authorship: (Schltdl.) Nees

Cyrtanthera aurea var. glaberrima

authorship: Nees

Cyrtanthera umbrosa

authorship: (Benth.) Nees

Ecbolium vellasquezii

authorship: (Bertol.) Kuntze

Jacobinia aurea

authorship: (Schltdl.) Hiern

Jacobinia catalpifolia

authorship: (Nees) M.Gómez

authorship: (Nees) Vesque

Jacobinia umbrosa

authorship: (Benth.) S.F.Blake

Jacobinia umbrosa f. erythrantha

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Justicia aurea f. erythrantha

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) D.N.Gibson

Justicia macdonaldii

authorship: Bosse

Justicia umbrosa

authorship: Benth.

Justicia vellasquezii

authorship: Bertol.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 553 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orange Flame Justicia
Yellow Jacobinia

names:
Cirtantera amarilla - -
Cola de zorra amarilla

names: jacobínea-amarela justícia-amarela

names: aztekax guldjakobinia

partners:
Eupherusa eximia
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis longirostris
Phaethornis striigularis

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 7: 393


slug: justicia-austrosinensis

scientific: Justicia austrosinensis

authorship: H.S.Lo & D.Fang

epithet: austrosinensis

Mananthes austrosinensis

authorship: (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

names: 华南爵床 华南野靛棵

authors: H.S.Lo & D.Fang

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: justicia-borrerae

scientific: Justicia borrerae

authorship: (Hemsl.) T.F.Daniel

epithet: borrerae

Neohallia borrerae

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

authors: (Hemsl.) T.F.Daniel

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 48(13): 273

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-brandegeeana

scientific: Justicia brandegeeana

authorship: Wassh. & L.B.Sm.

epithet: brandegeeana

published_in: Fl. Ilustr. Catar.  1(Acantac.): 102 (1969)

preferred: shrimpplant

Beloperone guttata

authorship: Brandegee

Calliaspidia guttata

authorship: (Brandegee) Bremek.

codes: MXC MXE ELS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: shrimpplant Honolulu-salvia

names:
Camarón
Camarón rojo

names: 小蝦花 虾衣花

names: Юстиция желтоволосистая

names: オウムソウ コエビソウ

names:
Justicie de Brandegee
Plante crevette

names: Мексиканско скаридено растение

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Basilinna leucotis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calpodes ethlius
Chionomesa fimbriata
Danaus plexippus
Heliconius charithonia

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Heliconius charithonia
Microdon fuscipennis
Phoebis sennae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

authors: Wassh. & L.B.Sm.

published_in: Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1, fasc. Acan.: 102


slug: justicia-brasiliana

scientific: Justicia brasiliana

authorship: Roth

epithet: brasiliana

Beloperone amherstiae

authorship: Nees

Beloperone brasiliana

authorship: (Roth) Bremek.

authorship: (Roth) Herter

Beloperone cristata

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Dianthera nodosa

authorship: (Hook.) Benth.

authorship: (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Dimanisa latifolia

authorship: Raf.

Ecbolium amherstiae

authorship: Kuntze

Ecbolium cordifolium

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Ecbolium nodosum

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Jacobinia affinis

authorship: (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.

Jacobinia festiva

authorship: Rizzini

Justicia nodosa

authorship: Hook.

codes: MYA AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Myanmar

code: MYA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 巴西爵床 红唇花

names: Юстиция бразильская

partners:
Parides anchises
Thalurania glaucopis
Amazilia
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Hylocharis chrysura
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei

value: subshrub

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: phanerophyte


slug: justicia-brenesii

scientific: Justicia brenesii

authorship: (Leonard) D.N.Gibson

epithet: brenesii

Beloperone brenesii

authorship: Leonard

lifeform: subshrub

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Leonard) D.N.Gibson

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 66

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-californica

scientific: Justicia californica

authorship: (Benth.) D.N.Gibson

epithet: californica

preferred: chuparosa

english: chuparosa beloperone

source: inat

Beloperone californica

authorship: Benth.

Beloperone californica var. conferta

authorship: Brandegee

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: beloperone chuparosa

names: chuparosa chuparrosa

names: Юстиция калифорнийская

partners:
Calypte costae
Selasphorus rufus
Abaeis nicippe
Ammophila
Amphispiza bilineata
Anthophila
Anthophora californica
Anthophora centriformis

partners:
Calypte costae
Setophaga coronata

authors: (Benth.) D.N.Gibson

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 67


slug: justicia-campylostemon

scientific: Justicia campylostemon

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

epithet: campylostemon

Leptostachya campylostemon

authorship: Nees

Rhaphidospora campylostemon

authorship: (Nees) Lindau

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: isipheka ubomane

value: 3 m

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-capensis

scientific: Justicia capensis

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: capensis

Adhatoda capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

Justicia oleifolia

authorship: Schltdl. ex Nees

Justicia sansibarensis

authorship: Lindau

codes: CPP KEN NAT MOZ TAN

Kenya

code: KEN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: iKhokhela ihlalanyosi

partners:
Anthophila
Apis mellifera
Pseudoanthidium truncatum

value: 2 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 104

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-carnea

scientific: Justicia carnea

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: carnea

preferred: Brazilian-plume

source: wikidata

Amphiscopia ciliata

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Cyrtanthera carnea

authorship: (Lindl.) Bremek.

Cyrtanthera longiflora

authorship: (Vis.) Nees

Dianthera pohliana

authorship: (Nees) G.Nicholson

Dianthera pohliana f. angustifolia

authorship: Voss

Ecbolium pohlianun

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Ecbolium sellinii

authorship: Kuntze

Ethesia carnea

authorship: Raf.

Jacobinia carnea

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Nicholson

Jacobinia magnifica var. carnea

authorship: (Lindl.) L.H.Bailey

Jacobinia pohliana

authorship: (Nees) Voss

authorship: (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Justicia longiflora

authorship: Vis.

Justicia magnifica

authorship: Pohl ex Nees

Justicia velutina

authorship: Brongn. ex Lem.

name: Orthotactus pohlianus var. angustifolius

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 741 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Brazilian-plume flamingo-flower

partners:
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis
Phaethornis eurinome
Phaethornis pretrei
Ramphodon naevius

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Basilinna leucotis
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis pretrei
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Anthanassa texana
Bemisia tabaci
Phaethornis eurynome
Phyciodes sp.
Thalurania glaucopis

value: variable


slug: justicia-carthaginensis

scientific: Justicia carthaginensis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: carthaginensis

Adhatoda carthagenensis

authorship: Nees

Adhatoda carthaginensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Nees

Amphiscopia retusa

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Beloperone carthaginensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Beloperone pulchella

authorship: Linden

Beloperone violacea

authorship: Planch. & Linden

authorship: Planch. ex Decne.

Beloperone violacea var. pulchella

authorship: (Linden) Voss

Dianthera violacea

authorship: (Planch. ex Decne.) Kuntze

Dicliptera retusa

authorship: Juss.

Ecbolium carthaginense

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Ecbolium retusum

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Gromovia pulchella

authorship: Regel

Justicia charthaginensis

authorship: L.

Justicia retusa

authorship: Vahl

Justicia sanctae-martae

authorship: Lindau

Justicia spathulata

authorship: Klotzsch ex Nees

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-clinopodium-a-gray-ex-greenm

scientific: Justicia clinopodium

authorship: A.Gray ex Greenm.

epithet: clinopodium

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  32: 304 (1897)

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 304


slug: justicia-clinopodium-greenm

authorship: Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xxxii. 304.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: justicia-costaricana

scientific: Justicia costaricana

authorship: Leonard

epithet: costaricana

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  18: 1229 (1938)

authors: Leonard in Standl.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-croceochlamys

scientific: Justicia croceochlamys

epithet: croceochlamys

Colombia

code: CLM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Leonard

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 532, fig. 198

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: justicia-cuneata

scientific: Justicia cuneata

epithet: cuneata

Adhatoda cuneata

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Gendarussa cuneata

authorship: (Vahl) Nees ex Steud.

Gendarussa orchioides var. latifolia

authorship: Nees

Justicia cuneiformis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Nees

Justicia foliolosa

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Justicia hoerleiniana

authorship: Dinter ex P.G.Mey.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: Vahl

published_in: Symb. Bot. 2: 10


slug: justicia-eburnea

scientific: Justicia eburnea

epithet: eburnea

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 68


slug: justicia-fimbriata

scientific: Justicia fimbriata

authorship: (Nees) V.A.W.Graham

epithet: fimbriata

Beloperone crenata

authorship: Standl.

Beloperone magniflora

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Leonard

Justicia magniflora

authorship: (S.F.Blake) D.N.Gibson

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: justicia-flava

scientific: Justicia flava

authorship: (Forssk.) Vahl

epithet: flava

Adhatoda acuminata

authorship: (Hochst.) Nees

Adhatoda flava

authorship: (Forssk.) Nees

Carima sulcata

authorship: (Vahl) Raf.

Dianthera americana var. flava

authorship: Forssk.

Ecbolium acuminatum

authorship: (Hochst.) Kuntze

Ecbolium fasciatum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Ecbolium flavum

authorship: (Forssk.) Kuntze

Ecbolium kurzianum

authorship: Kuntze

Ecbolium plicatum

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Gendarussa palustris

authorship: Hochst.

Justicia fasciata

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

Justicia major

authorship: (Hochst.) T.Anderson

Justicia nelsonioides

authorship: Fiori

Justicia sulcata

authorship: (Vahl) Vahl

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM MYA

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 824 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena notophila
Apidae
Braunsapis cf. foveata (Smith, 1854)
Ceratina
Halictus
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum sp.1

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceratina
Ctenonomia
Eurytoma caulicola
Megamegilla
Rubrihalictus
Seladonia
Xylocopa hottentotta


slug: justicia-floribunda

scientific: Justicia floribunda

authorship: (J.J.Veitch) Wassh.

epithet: floribunda

Jacobinia pauciflora

authorship: (Nees) Lindau

authorship: (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Focke

Justicia pauciflora

authorship: (Nees) Griseb.

Justicia rizzinii

authorship: Wassh.

Sericographis pauciflora

authorship: Nees

name: Sericographis pauciflora var. speciosior

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (K.Koch) Wassh.

published_in: Darwiniana 35(1–4): 151


slug: justicia-galapagana

scientific: Justicia galapagana

authorship: Lindau ex B.L.Rob.

epithet: galapagana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  38: 203 (1902)

preferred: Galapagos justicia

Galápagos

code: GAL

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Hemiptera
Leptotes parrhasioides
Orthoptera
Phoebis sennae
Toxomerus crockeri
Urbanus dorantes
Wasmannia auropunctata
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Phoebis sennae
Toxomerus crockeri
Wasmannia auropunctata
Hemiptera
Leptotes parrhasioides
Orthoptera
Urbanus dorantes
Xylocopa darwini

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 203

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-gendarussa

scientific: Justicia gendarussa

epithet: gendarussa

Dianthera subserrata

authorship: Blanco

Dicliptera rheedei

authorship: Kostel.

Ecbolium gendarussa

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Justicia dahona

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Justicia gendarussa var. angustifolia

authorship: (Kuntze) Hochr.

Justicia salicina

authorship: Vahl ex Nees

codes: ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Warer willow
White Justicia

names: 小接骨 小笋骨

names:
Plus fort que la femme
Yapana marron, Natchouli, Yapana bois

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Danaus genutia
Graphium agamemnon
Ixias marianne
Lampides boeticus
Oxytrigona cagafogo
Papilio demoleus
Sarangesa purendra
Talicada nyseus

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Ariadne merione
Belenois aurota
Catopsilia pomona
Cepora nerissa
Danaus chrysippus

label: Parasites

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-glauca

scientific: Justicia glauca

authorship: Rottler

epithet: glauca

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin  4: 219 (1802)

Ecbolium glaucum

authorship: (Rottler) Kuntze

Justicia brachiata

authorship: Tóth ex Roem. & Schult.

Justicia brachiides

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Justicia brachionodes

authorship: Spreng.

Justicia orixensis

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Justicia tranquebariensis

authorship: Roxb.

Justicia triangularis

authorship: B.Heyne ex Nees

codes: IND SRL

partners:
Apis dorsata
Castalius rosimon

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Rottler

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin iv. (1802) 219

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-gonzalezii

scientific: Justicia gonzalezii

authorship: (Greenm.) Henrickson & Hiriart

epithet: gonzalezii

Anisacanthus gonzalezii

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

source: GIFT

authors: (Greenm.) Henrickson & Hiriart

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: justicia-goudotii

scientific: Justicia goudotii

epithet: goudotii

Chaetothylax boliviensis

authorship: Lindau

Chaetothylax umbrosus

authorship: Nees

Chaetothylax vestitus

authorship: Rizzini

Justicia araucariensis

authorship: Profice

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle


slug: justicia-hayatae

scientific: Justicia hayatae

authorship: Yamam.

epithet: hayatae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 2: 34 (1926)

Justicia ciliata

authorship: (Yamam.) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang

Justicia procumbens var. hayatae

authorship: (Yamam.) Ohwi

Rostellularia ciliata

authorship: (Yamam.) S.S.Ying

codes: CHS NNS TAI PHI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Yamam.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. Suppl. 2: 34, figs. 21-23


slug: justicia-hintoniorum

scientific: Justicia hintoniorum

epithet: hintoniorum

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

published_in: Phytologia 73: 140

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-hygrophiloides

scientific: Justicia hygrophiloides

epithet: hygrophiloides

Calophanoides hygrophiloides

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker

Ecbolium hygrophiloides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(43): 89

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-kuntzei

scientific: Justicia kuntzei

epithet: kuntzei

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  3: 483 (1895)

Ecbolium kuntzei

authorship: (Lindau) Kuntze

Justicia robusta

authorship: Rusby

Lophothecium boliviense

authorship: Bremek.

codes: AGW BOL

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 483


slug: justicia-lanceolata

scientific: Justicia lanceolata

authorship: (Chapm.) Small

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: looseflower water-willow

Dianthera ovata var. lanceolata

authorship: Chapm.

Justicia humilis var. lanceolata

authorship: (Chapm.) Gleason

Justicia ovata var. lanceolata

authorship: (Chapm.) R.W.Long

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MSI MSO OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Chapm.) Small

published_in: Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1231

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol JULA3

license: public domain


slug: justicia-lanstyakii

scientific: Justicia lanstyakii

epithet: lanstyakii

published_in: Revista Brasil. Biol.  6: 522 (1946)

codes: BZE BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Rizzini

published_in: Revista Brasil. Biol. 6: 522, fig. 11-17


slug: justicia-linifolia

scientific: Justicia linifolia

authorship: (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham

epithet: linifolia

Aulojusticia linifolia

authorship: Lindau

Dianthera linifolia

authorship: (Lindau) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Siphonoglossa linifolia

authorship: (Lindau) C.B.Clarke

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: justicia-longii

scientific: Justicia longii

authorship: Hilsenb.

epithet: longii

preferred: longflower tube tongue

Adhatoda longiflora

authorship: Torr.

Siphonoglossa longiflora

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

codes: ARI MXE MXN TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hilsenb.


slug: justicia-macrantha

scientific: Justicia macrantha

authorship: Benth.

epithet: macrantha

Cyrtanthera macrantha

authorship: (Benth.) Nees

Cyrtantherella macrantha

authorship: (Benth.) Oerst.

Jacobinia macrantha

authorship: (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

codes: MXG MXE MXT COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 78


slug: justicia-micrantha

scientific: Justicia micrantha

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: micrantha

Ecbolium crinitum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Justicia neesii

authorship: Ramamoorthy

Rostellaria crinita

authorship: Nees

India

code: IND

authors: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(pt. 12): 536


slug: justicia-mirandae

scientific: Justicia mirandae

epithet: mirandae

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 48: 266-267, fig

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-oaxacana

scientific: Justicia oaxacana

authorship: (Greenm.) T.F.Daniel

epithet: oaxacana

published_in: Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara  5: 120 (1998)

Jacobinia mollis

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (Greenm.) T.F.Daniel


slug: justicia-odora

scientific: Justicia odora

authorship: (Forssk.) Lam.

epithet: odora

Adhatoda hypericum

authorship: Solms ex Schweinf.

Adhatoda odora

authorship: (Forssk.) Nees

Dianthera odora

authorship: Forssk.

Ecbolium odorum

authorship: (Forssk.) Kuntze

Gendarussa odora

authorship: (Forssk.) Nees ex C.Presl

Justicia laetevirens

authorship: Rendle

Justicia lycioides

authorship: Schinz

Justicia romaniae

authorship: Volkens & Schweinf.

codes: ANG BOT DJI ETH KEN NAT NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: justicia-pacifica

scientific: Justicia pacifica

authorship: (Oerst.) Hemsl.

epithet: pacifica

preferred: Runyon's water-willow

source: usda

Adhatoda furcata

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Adhatoda pacifica

authorship: Oerst.

Diplanthera formosa

authorship: Schrank

Diplanthera furcata

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Ecbolium pacificum

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

Justicia foliosa

authorship: Jacq. ex Steud.

Justicia furcata

authorship: Jacq.

Justicia furcata var. terminalis

authorship: (Nees) Greenm.

Justicia peruviana

authorship: Cav.

Justicia pubescens

authorship: Schult.

Justicia runyonii

authorship: Small

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Heliconius erato cruentus
Lepidoptera
Lerema accius
Lerodea eufala

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 515


slug: justicia-palmeri

scientific: Justicia palmeri

authorship: Rose

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.  1: 75 (1890)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 75


slug: justicia-petiolaris

scientific: Justicia petiolaris

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

epithet: petiolaris

Adhatoda petiolaris

authorship: Nees

Ecbolium petiolare

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Justicia petiolaris subsp. incerta

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Immelman

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acleros mackenii mackenii
Xylocopa caffra

authors: (Nees) T.Anderson

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-pilosella

scientific: Justicia pilosella

authorship: (Nees) Hilsenb.

epithet: pilosella

preferred: Gregg's tube tongue

Justicia turneri

authorship: Hilsenb.

Siphonoglossa dipteracantha

authorship: (Nees) A.Heller

Siphonoglossa greggii

authorship: Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.

Siphonoglossa pilosella

authorship: (Nees) Torr.

codes: MXC MXG MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophila
Battus philenor

authors: (Nees) Hilsenb.


slug: justicia-pringlei

scientific: Justicia pringlei

epithet: pringlei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  26: 173 (1891)

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 173


slug: justicia-procumbens

scientific: Justicia procumbens

authorship: L.

epithet: procumbens

Dianthera ciliata

authorship: Blanco

Ecbolium procumbens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Justicia hayatae var. decumbens

authorship: Yamam.

Justicia hirtella

authorship: Wall.

Justicia japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Justicia procumbens f. japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Hara

Justicia procumbens var. leucantha

authorship: Honda

Justicia procumbens var. typica

authorship: Domin

Ptyssiglottis sarmentosa

authorship: (Nees) Boerl.

Rostellaria japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Carrière

Rostellaria procumbens

authorship: (L.) Nees

Rostellularia blancoi

authorship: Hassk.

Rostellularia cradengensis

authorship: Bremek.

Rostellularia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) J.L.Ellis

Rostellularia procumbens var. hirsuta

authorship: (Yamam.) S.S.Ying

name: Rostellularia procumbens var. linearifolia

name: Rostellularia procumbens var. riukiuensis

Rostellularia trichochila

authorship: Miq.

Rungia sarmentosa

authorship: (Nees) Valeton

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Bombus diversus
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus hypocrita
Ceratina japonica
Eurema hecabe
Helophilus virgatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apis cerana
Argynnis hyperbius
Bombus diversus
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus hypocrita
Ceratina japonica
Euploea core

partners:
Aeromachus pygmaeus
Ampittia dioscorides
Apis florea
Argynnis hyperbius
Azanus jesous
Badamia exclamationis
Caleta decidia
Castalius rosimon

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-protracta

scientific: Justicia protracta

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

epithet: protracta

Adhatoda microphylla

authorship: Klotzsch

Adhatoda protracta

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Adhatoda rotundifolia

authorship: Nees

Ecbolium protractum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Ecbolium rotundifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Gendarussa mollis

authorship: Hochst.

Justicia microphylla

authorship: (Klotzsch) Lindau

Justicia pulegioides

authorship: E.Mey. ex C.B.Clarke

Justicia pulegium

authorship: E.Mey. ex Nees

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual, subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41


slug: justicia-purpusii

scientific: Justicia purpusii

authorship: (Brandegee) D.N.Gibson

epithet: purpusii

preferred: Purpus' hummingbird flower

Beloperone purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: chuparosa nicle

partners:
Basilinna xantusii
Calypte costae

authors: (Brandegee) D.N.Gibson

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 73


slug: justicia-quadrifaria

scientific: Justicia quadrifaria

epithet: quadrifaria

Adhatoda chinensis

authorship: Benth.

Calophanoides chinensis

authorship: (Benth.) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo

Calophanoides quadrifaria

authorship: (Nees) Ridl.

Calophanoides salicifolia

authorship: (Kuntze) Bremek.

Calophanoides zollingeriana

authorship: (Nees) Bremek.

Ecbolium championii

authorship: (T.Anderson) Kuntze

Justicia barapaniensis

authorship: P.Soumya & Sunojk.

Justicia chinensis

authorship: (Benth.) Druce

Justicia evrardii

authorship: Benoist

Justicia quadrifaria var. salicifolia

authorship: (T.Anderson) J.B.Imlay

Justicia quadrifida

authorship: Steud.

Justicia zollingeriana

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Rostellularia quadrifaria

authorship: (Nees) S.S.Ying

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Jawa

region: Malesia

Laos

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 杜根藤 中华赛爵床

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514


slug: justicia-rhodoptera

scientific: Justicia rhodoptera

authorship: Baker

epithet: rhodoptera

Ecbolium rhodopterum

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 221

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-riparia

scientific: Justicia riparia

authorship: Kameyama

epithet: riparia

Beloperone mollis

authorship: Nees

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Kameyama

published_in: Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 14: 204 (1995), nom. nov