slug: lamium-maculatum

scientific: Lamium maculatum

epithet: maculatum

preferred: Spotted deadnettle

english:
Spotted deadnettle
Spotted Dead-nettle
spotted henbit

Lamium affine

authorship: Guss. & Ten.

Lamium album var. maculatum

authorship: L.

Lamium cardiaca

authorship: Cogn.

Lamium columnae

authorship: Ten.

Lamium cupreum

authorship: Schott

Lamium cupreum subsp. dilatatum

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Lamium cupreum var. dilatatum

authorship: Schur

Lamium foliosum

authorship: Crantz

Lamium grandiflorum

authorship: Willd. ex Benth.

Lamium grenieri

authorship: Mutel

Lamium hirsutum

authorship: Lam.

Lamium maculatum f. alpinum

authorship: (Heuff.) Hayek

Lamium maculatum f. brevidens

authorship: Beck

Lamium maculatum f. dimorphum

authorship: Merino

Lamium maculatum f. echinatum

authorship: (Griseb.) Hayek

Lamium maculatum f. fasciatum

authorship: Gaudin

Lamium maculatum f. glabratum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.

Lamium maculatum f. lacteum

authorship: (Wallr.) Kuntze

Lamium maculatum f. longearistatum

authorship: (Nejceff) Hayek

Lamium maculatum f. macrophyllum

authorship: (Gaudin) Soó

Lamium maculatum f. pallidiflorum

authorship: (Beck) Hayek

Lamium maculatum f. rhombifolium

authorship: (Beck) Soó

Lamium maculatum f. roseum

authorship: Fiori

Lamium maculatum f. tenoreanum

authorship: (Bég.) Fiori

Lamium maculatum lus. crenatum

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Lamium maculatum lus. lacteum

authorship: (Wallr.) Soó

Lamium maculatum prol. hirsutum

authorship: (Lam.) Rouy

Lamium maculatum prol. rubrum

authorship: Rouy

Lamium maculatum prol. rugosum

authorship: (Aiton) Rouy

Lamium maculatum subsp. nemorale

authorship: (Rchb.) Stoj. & Stef.

name: Lamium maculatum subsp. strictopurpureum

Lamium maculatum var. alpinum

authorship: Heuff.

Lamium maculatum var. bourgaei

authorship: Briq.

Lamium maculatum var. crenatum

authorship: Peterm.

Lamium maculatum var. cupreum

authorship: (Schott) Briq.

Lamium maculatum var. echinatum

authorship: Griseb.

Lamium maculatum var. elatius

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Lamium maculatum var. glabratum

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Lamium maculatum var. grenieri

authorship: (Mutel) Nyman

Lamium maculatum var. hirsutum

authorship: (Lam.) Gaudin

Lamium maculatum var. inflatum

authorship: Heuff. ex Griseb.

Lamium maculatum var. kansuense

authorship: C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan

Lamium maculatum var. lacteum

authorship: Wallr.

Lamium maculatum var. laevigatum

authorship: (L.) Mutel

Lamium maculatum var. longearistatum

authorship: Nejceff

Lamium maculatum var. niveum

authorship: (Schrad.) Nyman

Lamium maculatum var. rubrum

authorship: (Jenk.) Briq.

Lamium maculatum var. rugosum

authorship: (Aiton) Briq.

Lamium maculatum var. tenoreanum

authorship: Bég.

Lamium melissifolium

authorship: Mill.

Lamium mutabile

authorship: Dumort.

Lamium niveum

authorship: Schrad.

Lamium rubrum

authorship: Jenk.

Lamium rugosum

authorship: Aiton

Lamium stoloniferum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Lamium truncatum

authorship: Boiss.

Lamium villosifolium

authorship: (R.R.Mill) A.P.Khokhr.

Lamium vulgatum var. rubrum

authorship: (Jenk.) Benth.

codes: CHN EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

China North-Central

code: CHN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1868 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 甘肃紫花野芝麻 紫花野芝麻

names:
Яснотка крапчатая
яснотка пятнистая

names: ツルオドリコソウ フイリオドリコソウ

names: Lamier maculé, Lamier à feuilles panachées

names: Глуха кропива плямиста

names:
נזמית הכתמים
נזמית קטועה

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Anthophora plumipes

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Aglais urticae
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus hortorum
Gonepteryx rhamni
Apis mellifera

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Bombus hortorum
Bombus subterraneus
Bombus sylvarum
Capsodes flavomarginatus
Coeliastes lamii
Eristalis pertinax
Rhingia nasica

partners:
Eupteryx aurata
Eupteryx immaculatifrons
Eupteryx stachydearum
Paranthomyza nitida
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agallia consobrina
Agrochola litura

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lamium-moschatum

scientific: Lamium moschatum

genus: Lamium

epithet: moschatum

family: Lamiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Lamium calycinum

authorship: d'Urv.

Lamium moschatum var. ochroleucum

authorship: (Link) Nyman

Lamium moschatum var. rhodium

authorship: (Gand.) R.R.Mill

Lamium ochroleucum

authorship: Link

Lamium rhodium

authorship: Gand.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR GRC KRI TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Яснотка мускусная

names: Λάμιο το μοσχάτο

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lamium-orientale

scientific: Lamium orientale

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) E.H.L.Krause

epithet: orientale

Wiedemannia erythrotricha

authorship: (Boiss.) Benth.

Wiedemannia orientalis

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: LBS PAL TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Lamier d'Orient, Lamier oriental, Wiedermannia d’Orient, Wiedermannia oriental

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 11: 137

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamium-orvala

scientific: Lamium orvala

authorship: L.

epithet: orvala

Lamium grandiflorum

authorship: Salisb.

Lamium pannonicum

authorship: Scop.

Lamium wettsteinii

authorship: Rech.

Orvala lamioides

authorship: DC.

codes: AUT HUN ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1601 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Яснотка орвала

names:
hluchavka šalvějová
hluchavka velkokvetá

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophora furcata
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus veteranus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus haematurus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrochola litura
Amata phegea
Aphis craccivora
Aphis gossypii
Aphis lamiorum
Apteropeda orbiculata
Arctia caja

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: L.


slug: lamium-purpureum

scientific: Lamium purpureum

epithet: purpureum

preferred: red deadnettle

english:
red deadnettle
Red Dead-nettle
purple deadnettle

source: inat

Lamiopsis purpurea

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Lamium aeolicum

authorship: Lojac.

Lamium albiflorum

authorship: Schur

name: Lamium amplexicaule subsp. moluccellifolium

authorship: (Schumach.) Fiori

Lamium boreale

authorship: Druce

Lamium coesfeldiae

authorship: Weihe ex Rchb.

Lamium confusum

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Lamium decipiens

authorship: Sond. ex Martrin-Donos

Lamium durandoi

authorship: Pomel

Lamium ehrenbergii

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Lamium foetidum

authorship: Garsault

authorship: Gilib.

Lamium guestphalicum

authorship: Weihe ex Nyman

Lamium hybridum var. exannulatum

authorship: Loret

Lamium incisum

authorship: Willd.

Lamium molle

authorship: Aiton

Lamium moluccellifolium

authorship: (Schumach.) Fr.

Lamium nudum

authorship: Crantz

Lamium ocimifolium

authorship: Sm.

Lamium purpureum f. albiflora

authorship: Gérard

Lamium purpureum var. albiflorum

authorship: Dumort.

Lamium purpureum var. decipiens

authorship: Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch

Lamium purpureum var. exannulatum

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

Lamium purpureum var. integrum

authorship: Gray

Lamium westphalium

authorship: Weihe

Mentha incisa

authorship: Humn.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN ALT EAI LBS NCS SAU TCS TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: لاميون أرجواني

names: Яснотка пурпурная

names:
Lamier pourpre
Lamier pourpre, Ortie rouge

names:
Falsa ortica purpurea
Falsa-Ortica purpurea

names: Глуха кропива пурпурова

names: Αρχάγγελος Δωδεκάνθι

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora plumipes
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus fervidus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Aglais urticae
Apis mellifera
Bombus

partners:
Adomerus triguttulus
Andrena bicolor
Andrena gravida
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena varians
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Fringilla coelebs
Metcalfa pruinosa
Apodemus sylvaticus
Chloris chloris
Columba palumbus
Corvus frugilegus
Emberiza citrinella
Myodes glareolus

partners:
Neoerysiphe galeopsidis
Peronospora lamii

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lamium-tomentosum

scientific: Lamium tomentosum

epithet: tomentosum

Lamium alpestre

authorship: Trautv.

Lamium filicaule

authorship: Boiss.

Lamium hakkiarense

authorship: Nábelek

Lamium sulfureum

authorship: Hausskn. & Sint. ex R.R.Mill

Lamium tomentosum var. hakkiarense

authorship: (Nábelek) R.R.Mill

Lamium vestitum

authorship: Benth.

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: яснотка войлочная

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamourouxia-barbata

scientific: Lamourouxia barbata

authorship: (Bertol.) MacVean, Cristof., T.F.Daniel & Baldini

genus: Lamourouxia

epithet: barbata

family: Orobanchaceae

Lamourouxia longiflora var. lanceolata

authorship: (Benth.) L.O.Williams

codes: MXT COS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: subshrub

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamourouxia-dasyantha

scientific: Lamourouxia dasyantha

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) W.R.Ernst

epithet: dasyantha

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 6: 44 (1972)

Gerardia dasyantha

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Lamourouxia tenuifolia var. micrantha

authorship: Greenm.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chupamiel rosa
jarrito de campo

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) W.R.Ernst

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 6: 44


slug: lamourouxia-gutierrezii

scientific: Lamourouxia gutierrezii

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: gutierrezii

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 29 (1853)

codes: COS PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: wet tropical

authors: Oerst.

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (153) 29

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamourouxia-macrantha

scientific: Lamourouxia macrantha

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: macrantha

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(2): 32 (1845)

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xii. II. 32


slug: lamourouxia-multifida

scientific: Lamourouxia multifida

authorship: Kunth

epithet: multifida

Lamourouxia grandiflora

authorship: Benth. ex Linden

Lamourouxia pringlei

authorship: Gand.

Lamourouxia tepicana

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Pennell

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth


slug: lamourouxia-nelsonii

scientific: Lamourouxia nelsonii

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

epithet: nelsonii

codes: MXC MXE MXS

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamourouxia-rhinanthifolia

scientific: Lamourouxia rhinanthifolia

epithet: rhinanthifolia

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lamourouxia-sylvatica

scientific: Lamourouxia sylvatica

epithet: sylvatica

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

value: shrub

value: woody

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamourouxia-virgata

scientific: Lamourouxia virgata

epithet: virgata

Rhinanthus virginicus

authorship: L. ex Benth.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 747 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Falsa dedalera
Perro

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamourouxia-viscosa

scientific: Lamourouxia viscosa

epithet: viscosa

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eugenes fulgens
Lampornis clemenciae
Selasphorus heliosa

label: Fruit type

value: capsule


slug: lamourouxia-xalapensis

scientific: Lamourouxia xalapensis

epithet: xalapensis

Lamourouxia parviflora

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampayo-officinalis

scientific: Lampayo officinalis

authorship: F.Phil. ex Murillo

genus: Lampayo

epithet: officinalis

family: Verbenaceae

Lampayo medicinalis

authorship: Phil.

codes: BOL CLN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Phil. ex Murillo

published_in: Pl. Med. Chili 163


slug: lampranthus-aduncus

scientific: Lampranthus aduncus

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

genus: Lampranthus

epithet: aduncus

family: Aizoaceae

Mesembryanthemum aduncum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

authorship: Haw.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 0 m

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 87: 211


slug: lampranthus-altistylus

scientific: Lampranthus altistylus

epithet: altistylus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-aureus

scientific: Lampranthus aureus

epithet: aureus

Mesembryanthemum aureum

authorship: L.

names:
Golden Brightfig
orange dewplant

names: Лампрантус золотой

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-bicolor

scientific: Lampranthus bicolor

epithet: bicolor

Lampranthus bicolor

authorship: (L.) H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthus bicolor

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-blandus

scientific: Lampranthus blandus

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

epithet: blandus

published_in: in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 229. 1938.

authors: (Haw.) Schwantes

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 229

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lampranthus-calcaratus

scientific: Lampranthus calcaratus

authorship: (Wolley-Dod) N.E.Br.

epithet: calcaratus

Mesembryanthemum calcaratum

authorship: Wolley-Dod

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Lampranthe éperonné, Lampranthe à éperons

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lampranthus-ceriseus

scientific: Lampranthus ceriseus

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

epithet: ceriseus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 168. 1939.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 168

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-coccineus

scientific: Lampranthus coccineus

epithet: coccineus

preferred: redflush

source: wikidata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
redflush
Red Brightfig

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 87: 212

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-coralliflorus

scientific: Lampranthus coralliflorus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) N.E.Br.

epithet: coralliflorus

Erepsia coralliflora

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum coralliflorum

authorship: Salm-Dyck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lampranthus-debilis

scientific: Lampranthus debilis

epithet: debilis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-diffusus

scientific: Lampranthus diffusus

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

epithet: diffusus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-diutinus

scientific: Lampranthus diutinus

epithet: diutinus


slug: lampranthus-emarginatoides

scientific: Lampranthus emarginatoides

epithet: emarginatoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Abundant Brightfig
Elegant Brightfig


slug: lampranthus-emarginatus

scientific: Lampranthus emarginatus

epithet: emarginatus

name: Lampranthus emarginatus var. emarginatus

Lapranthus emarginatus var. puniceus

authorship: (Jacq.) Schwantes

name: Mesembryanthemum emarginatum var. puniceum

authorship: (Jacq.) A.Berger

Mesembryanthemum puniceum

authorship: Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-explanatus

scientific: Lampranthus explanatus

epithet: explanatus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-falcatus

scientific: Lampranthus falcatus

epithet: falcatus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лампрантус серповидный


slug: lampranthus-falciformis

scientific: Lampranthus falciformis

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

epithet: falciformis

name: Lampranthus falciformis var. falciformis

Oscularia falciformis

authorship: (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 638 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-fergusoniae

scientific: Lampranthus fergusoniae

epithet: fergusoniae

name: Lampranthus fergusoniae var. crassistigma

name: Lampranthus fergusoniae var. fergusoniae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-filicaulis

scientific: Lampranthus filicaulis

epithet: filicaulis

Mesembryanthemum filicaule

authorship: Haw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Redondo Creeper
Threadleaf Brightfig

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-fugitans

scientific: Lampranthus fugitans

epithet: fugitans

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 330. 1958.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pondoland Brightfig
Remote Brightfig

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 330


slug: lampranthus-glaucoides

scientific: Lampranthus glaucoides

epithet: glaucoides

Lampranthus aurantiacus

authorship: (DC.) Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum aurantium

authorship: Willd.

Mesembryanthemum verruculatum

authorship: Thunb. ex Sond.

Mesembryanthmum aurantiacum

authorship: DC.

names:
Copper Brightfig
Orange Brightfig

names:
Лампрантус оранжевый
Лампрантус сизовидный

names:
Bush Ice Plant
Lampranthe presque glauque

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-glaucus

scientific: Lampranthus glaucus

epithet: glaucus

Lampranthus glaucus var. tortuosus

authorship: Schwantes ex H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum brachyphyllum

authorship: Welw.

Mesembryanthemum glaucum

authorship: L.

Mesembryanthus glaucus

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairless Brightfig
noonflower

value: chamaephyte


slug: lampranthus-glomeratus

scientific: Lampranthus glomeratus

epithet: glomeratus

Mesembryanthemum polyanthum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-haworthii

scientific: Lampranthus haworthii

authorship: (Donn ex Haw.) N.E.Br.

epithet: haworthii

Erepsia haworthii

authorship: (Donn ex Haw.) Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum haworthii

authorship: Donn

authorship: Donn ex Haw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Brightfig
Purple Iceplant

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-immelmaniae

scientific: Lampranthus immelmaniae

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

epithet: immelmaniae

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-lavisii

scientific: Lampranthus lavisii

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

epithet: lavisii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 169. 1939.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 169

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-laxifolius

scientific: Lampranthus laxifolius

epithet: laxifolius


slug: lampranthus-leipoldtii

scientific: Lampranthus leipoldtii

epithet: leipoldtii


slug: lampranthus-leptaleon

scientific: Lampranthus leptaleon

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

epithet: leptaleon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-multiradiatus

scientific: Lampranthus multiradiatus

authorship: (Jacq.) N.E.Br.

epithet: multiradiatus

preferred: creeping redflush

name: Mesembryanthemum incurvum var. multiradiatum

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Mesembryanthemum multiradiatum

authorship: Jacq.

names:
creeping redflush
Brilliant Brightfig

names: 红辉花 玫瑰松葉菊

value: subshrub

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 87: 71, in clavi, 212

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-mutans

scientific: Lampranthus mutans

epithet: mutans

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lampranthus-pauciflorus

scientific: Lampranthus pauciflorus

epithet: pauciflorus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-peacockiae

scientific: Lampranthus peacockiae

epithet: peacockiae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 170. 1939.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 170

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lampranthus-pocockiae

scientific: Lampranthus pocockiae

epithet: pocockiae

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lampranthus-productus

scientific: Lampranthus productus

epithet: productus

Lampranthus productus var. lepidus

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

Lampranthus productus var. purpureus

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus ex H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum lepidum

authorship: Haw.

Mesembryanthemum productum var. lepidum

authorship: (Haw.) Salm-Dyck

name: Mesembryanthemum productum var. purpureum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Profuse Brightfig
purple dewplant

names: cacto-margarida lamprantus

names: Лампрантус вытянутый

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-promontorii

scientific: Lampranthus promontorii

epithet: promontorii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-reptans

scientific: Lampranthus reptans

authorship: (Aiton) N.E.Br.

epithet: reptans

Mesembryanthemum reptans

authorship: Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 429 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-scaber

scientific: Lampranthus scaber

epithet: scaber

Mesembryanthemum scabrum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-schlechteri

scientific: Lampranthus schlechteri

authorship: (Zahlbr.) L.Bolus

epithet: schlechteri

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 227. 1950.

Lampranthus perspicuus

authorship: (A.Berger) N.E.Br.

Mesembryanthemum sabulosum

authorship: Schltr.

Mesembryanthemum schlechteri

authorship: Zahlbr.

authors: (Zahlbr.) L.Bolus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 227

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lampranthus-sociorum

scientific: Lampranthus sociorum

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

epithet: sociorum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-spectabilis

scientific: Lampranthus spectabilis

epithet: spectabilis

name: Lampranthus spectabilis subsp. spectabilis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spectacular Brightfig
trailing iceplant

names: 松叶菊 美丽辉花

names: Лампрантус великолепный

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-spiniformis

scientific: Lampranthus spiniformis

epithet: spiniformis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-stayneri

scientific: Lampranthus stayneri

epithet: stayneri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-stenopetalus

scientific: Lampranthus stenopetalus

epithet: stenopetalus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-stenus

scientific: Lampranthus stenus

epithet: stenus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lampranthus-stipulaceus

scientific: Lampranthus stipulaceus

epithet: stipulaceus

Erepsia stipulacea

authorship: (L.) Schwantes

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лампрантус прелестный

value: herb

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-swartbergensis

scientific: Lampranthus swartbergensis

epithet: swartbergensis

authors: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-tenuifolius

scientific: Lampranthus tenuifolius

epithet: tenuifolius

Mesembryanthemum tenuifolium

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Mesembryanthus tenuifolius

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 松叶菊 龙须海棠

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lampranthus-vernalis

scientific: Lampranthus vernalis

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

epithet: vernalis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lampranthus-watermeyeri

scientific: Lampranthus watermeyeri

epithet: watermeyeri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clanwilliam Brightfig
Clanwilliam Vygie

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamprocapnos-spectabilis

scientific: Lamprocapnos spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Fukuhara

genus: Lamprocapnos

family: Papaveraceae

preferred: bleeding heart

Capnorchis spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Corydalis spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Dicentra spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Lem.

Dielytra spectabilis

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Eucapnos spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Siebold & Zucc.

Hedycapnos spectabilis

authorship: (L.) Planch.

codes: KOR CHM

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1879 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bleeding heart
Asian Bleeding-heart

names: 荷包牡丹 荷包牡丹根

names:
Дицентра великолепная
Разбитое сердце

names: keman-sō キンチャクボタン

names:
Tränendes Herz
Herzerlstock

names:
Cœur de Marie
Cœur-Saignant

names:
Дицентра велична
Дицентра прекрасна

names: Lyrblomma Löjtnantshjärtan

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus affinis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombus morrisoni
Bombus pascuorum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Ascochyta papaveris var. dicentrae
Bombus impatiens

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: non-woody

value: May-Jun

source: Wikidata

authors: (L.) Fukuhara


slug: lamyropsis-cynaroides

scientific: Lamyropsis cynaroides

authorship: (Lam.) Dittrich

genus: Lamyropsis

epithet: cynaroides

family: Asteraceae

Carduus centauroides

authorship: L.

Carduus cynara

authorship: Lam. ex Steud.

Carduus cynaroides

authorship: Lam.

Chamaepeuce cynaroides

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Cirsium cynaroides

authorship: (Lam.) Spreng.

codes: TUR GRC KRI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ламиропсис артишоковидный

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Lam.) Dittrich

published_in: Candollea 26(1): 98

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lamyropsis-microcephala

scientific: Lamyropsis microcephala

authorship: (Moris) Dittrich & Greuter

epithet: microcephala

published_in: Exsicc. Genav. Conserv. Bot. Distrib. Fasc. 3: 47 (1972)

preferred: Thistle

Cirsium microcephalum

authorship: Moris

Cnicus microcephalus

authorship: Bertol.

Sardegna

code: SAR

region: Southwestern Europe

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: (Moris) Dittrich & Greuter

published_in: Exsicc. Genav. 3: 47

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lanaria-lanata

scientific: Lanaria lanata

authorship: (L.) T.Durand & Schinz

genus: Lanaria

epithet: lanata

family: Lanariaceae

Argolasia lanata

authorship: (L.) Lam. ex Poir.

Argolasia plumosa

authorship: (Aiton) Juss.

Lanaria lanata

authorship: (L.) Druce

Lanaria plumosa

authorship: Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (L.) T.Durand & Schinz

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 239


slug: lancea-tibetica

scientific: Lancea tibetica

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

genus: Lancea

epithet: tibetica

family: Mazaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  9: 244 (1857)

codes: CHN CHC MON CHQ CHT EHM NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兰石草果 兰石草

names: Ланцея тибетская

names: Төвд баягзаваа

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: perennial

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 244, t. 7

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: landolphia-kirkii

scientific: Landolphia kirkii

authorship: Dyer ex Hook.f.

genus: Landolphia

epithet: kirkii

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Gard. Kew 1880: 39 (1881)

preferred: Kirk's landolphia

english:
Kirk's landolphia
rubbervine
sand apricot-vine
sand-apricot

Landolphia delagoensis

authorship: (Dewèvre) Pierre

Landolphia dondeensis

authorship: Busse

Landolphia kirkii var. delagoensis

authorship: Dewèvre

Vahea kirkii

authorship: Sadeb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kirk's landolphia
rubbervine

names: melktou sandappelkoos

names: mubungu mukonja

names: mukumululo muvhungo

names: Muvhungo mukumululo

names: umbungwa, umkuzi

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cercopithecus mitis
Civettictis civetta
Colius striatus
Colobus angolensis
Cricetomys gambianus
Eidolon helvum

value: liana

value: 9 m

value: berry

authors: Dyer ex Hook.f.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: langebergia-canescens

scientific: Langebergia canescens

authorship: (DC.) Anderb.

genus: Langebergia

epithet: canescens

Anaxeton canescens

authorship: (DC.) B.D.Jacks.

Petalacte canescens

authorship: DC.

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (DC.) Anderb.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: langloisia-setosissima

scientific: Langloisia setosissima

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

genus: Langloisia

epithet: setosissima

family: Polemoniaceae

preferred: Great Basin langloisia

Gilia punctata

authorship: (A.Heller) Munz

Gilia setosissima

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Gilia setosissima var. punctata

authorship: A.Gray ex Coville

Langloisia lanata

authorship: Brand

name: Langloisia setosissima var. campyloclados

Navarretia setosissima

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Navarretia setosissima var. punctata

authorship: (A.Gray) Coville

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV ORE UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 849 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great Basin langloisia
Bristly Langloisia

names: Ланглуазия щетинистейшая

partners:
Cysteodemus armatus
Hyles lineata

value: annual

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

published_in: Pittonia 3(13): 30


slug: langsdorffia-hypogaea

scientific: Langsdorffia hypogaea

authorship: Mart.

genus: Langsdorffia

epithet: hypogaea

family: Balanophoraceae

Langsdorffia janeirensis

authorship: Rich.

Langsdorffia mexicana

authorship: Liebm.

Langsdorffia moritziana

authorship: Klotzsch & H.Karst.

Langsdorffia rubiginosa

authorship: Wedd.

Senftenbergia moritziana

authorship: Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Eichler

authorship: (Klotzsch & H.Karst.) Eichler

Thonningia janeirensis

authorship: (Rich.) Liebm.

codes: MXS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUA GUY NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: holoparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: erva-de-veado estrela-de-cutia

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: lannea-coromandelica

scientific: Lannea coromandelica

authorship: (Houtt.) Merr.

genus: Lannea

epithet: coromandelica

family: Anacardiaceae

Calesiam grande

authorship: Kuntze

Calsiama malabarica

authorship: Raf.

Dialium coromandelicum

authorship: Houtt.

Haberlia grandis

authorship: Dennst.

Lannea grandis

authorship: Engl.

Lannea wodier

authorship: (Roxb.) Adelb.

authorship: (Roxb.) Parker

Odina gummifera

authorship: Blume

Odina pinnata

authorship: Rottler

Odina wodier

authorship: Roxb.

Rhus odina

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Spondias wirtgenii

authorship: Hassk.

Tapirira wodier

authorship: (Roxb.) Marchand

Wirtgenia octandra

authorship: Jungh.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB PAK SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 417 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Indian Ash
Indian Ash Tree

names: 兰石草果 厚皮树

names: Goonja Jhingan

names: Anaikkarai Kalasan

names: Appriyada Gumpena

names: Moin Moya

names: Madhol Modhad

names: Ajjashringi Godda

names: Anakkaram Kalasuu

names: Jia Moi

partners:
Cynopterus sphinx
Rousettus leschenaultii
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Aegithina tiphia
Apis florea
Atacira melanephra
Bonnect Macaque

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lannea-discolor

scientific: Lannea discolor

authorship: (Sond.) Engl.

epithet: discolor

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] i. 213

Calesiam discolor

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Odina discolor

authorship: Sond.

Tapirira discolor

authorship: (Sond.) Marchand

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
False Marula
Live Long

names:
Baumtraube
Kleine Marula

names: Dikbas bakhout

names: chizhenje maruka

names: mmėtswana molebatse

names: mumbumumbu ximombyana

names: munii muvhumbu

names: Isigangatsha isiganganyane

partners:
Munza basimacula
Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus

value: tree

value: deciduous


slug: lannea-edulis

scientific: Lannea edulis

epithet: edulis

Calesiam edule

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ANG BOT BUR ZAI SWZ ETH IVO KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

region: West Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: wildedruif wildedruiwe

names: itabataba umutabataba

value: subshrub

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lantana-achyranthifolia

scientific: Lantana achyranthifolia

authorship: Desf.

genus: Lantana

epithet: achyranthifolia

preferred: brushland shrubverbena

Camara macropoda

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Lantana achyranthifolia f. grandifolia

authorship: Moldenke

Lantana bernardinensis

authorship: Briq.

Lantana macropoda

authorship: Torr.

Lantana macropodioides

authorship: Greenm.

Lantana purpurea

authorship: (Kuntze) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Lippia fimbriata

authorship: Rusby

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGW BOL BZN BZC CLM COS GUA HON PAR PER VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 649 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brushland shrubverbena
Brushland Lantana

partners:
Eupseudosoma (Idalus) nr involuta 935
NN "small Oryba" 10245
Trigonisca schulthessi

partners:
Anartia fatima fatima
Anartia jatrophae
Antigonus erosus
Ascia monuste
Calydna sturnula
Cecropterus albociliatus albociliatus
Chiothion georgina
Chlosyne janais

published_in: Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 392


slug: lantana-camara

scientific: Lantana camara

authorship: L.

epithet: camara

preferred: common lantana

english:
common lantana
lantana

Camara aculeata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Camara aculeata f. crocea

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Camara aculeata f. sanguinea

authorship: (Medik.) Kuntze

Camara vulgaris

authorship: Benth.

Lantana aculeata f. crocea

authorship: (Jacq.) Voss

Lantana aculeata f. parvifolia

authorship: (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez

Lantana aculeata f. varia

authorship: (Kuntze) Voss

Lantana asperata

authorship: Vis.

Lantana camara f. multiflora

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Moldenke

authorship: (Otto & Dietr.) Moldenke

Lantana camara f. nana

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

Lantana camara f. parvifolia

authorship: (Moldenke) López-Pal.

Lantana camara f. rosea

authorship: (Mosty ex Mattoon) Moldenke

Lantana camara f. sanguinea

authorship: (Medik.) Moldenke

Lantana camara f. urticifolia

authorship: (Mill.) I.E.Méndez

Lantana camara f. varia

authorship: (Kuntze) Moldenke

Lantana camara var. aculeata

authorship: (L.) Moldenke

Lantana camara var. moritziana

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) López-Pal.

Lantana camara var. multiflora

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Lantana camara var. rosea

authorship: Mosty ex Mattoon

Lantana camara var. sanguinea

authorship: (Medik.) L.H.Bailey

Lantana coccinea

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

authorship: Weigel

Lantana crocea

authorship: Jacq.

Lantana formosa

authorship: K.Koch & Fintelm.

Lantana glandulosissima

authorship: Hayek

name: Lantana glandulosissima f. aculeatissima

Lantana mexicana

authorship: Turner

Lantana mixta

authorship: Medik.

Lantana mutabilis

authorship: Salisb.

Lantana spinosa

authorship: L. ex Le Cointe

Lantana undulata

authorship: Raf.

Lantana urticifolia

authorship: Mill.

name: Lantana urticifolia subsp. portoricensis

authorship: (Moldenke) R.W.Sanders

Lantana viburnoides

authorship: Blanco

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH BLZ BZN BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE SWC TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Phellandrene

activities: Hyperthermic Irritant Spasmogenic Tumor-Promoter

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

activities: Allergenic? Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Dermatitigenic FLavor Insectifuge Irritant Pesticide

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
أم كلثوم
لانتانا مقوسة

names: Лантана сводчатая

names: Lantana camara, Lantanier camara, Lantana

names: شاهپسند درختچهای

names: తలంబ్రాలు చెట్టు

partners:
Erynnis tristis
Hylephila phyleus
Lasioglossum
Lon melane
Spoladea recurvalis
Thoracobombus

partners:
Delias eucharis
Leptotes plinius
Phalanta phalantha
Aconophora compressa
Apis mellifera
Cyclura lewisi
Dacnis cayana
Elaenia

partners:
Acerophagus gutierreziae
Aenasius advena
Aenasius flandersi
Anagyrus amnestos
Anagyrus qadrii
Aphelinus basilicus
Baryscapus
Chartocerus dactylopii


slug: lantana-canescens

scientific: Lantana canescens

authorship: Kunth

preferred: hammock shrubverbena

Camara canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Camara lippioides

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Camara microcephala

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kuntze

Goniostachyum citrosum

authorship: Small

Lantana aristata var. cabrerae

authorship: Moldenke

Lantana citrosa

authorship: (Small) Moldenke

Lantana lippioides

authorship: Spreng.

Lippia pallescens

authorship: Benth.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX AGW ARU BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUA GUY NLA PAR PER TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euptoieta claudia
Achlyodes thraso
Ascia monuste
Callicista columella istapa
Chiothion georgina
Chlosyne bollii
Chlosyne lacinia
Dolymorpha jada


slug: lantana-depressa

scientific: Lantana depressa

epithet: depressa

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard.  3: 436 (1905)

preferred: depressed shrubverbena

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
depressed shrubverbena
Pineland Lantana

partners:
Anartia amathea
Atalopedes huron
Battus polydamas
Danaus gilippus
Dione juno
Dione vanillae
Dione vanillae maculosa
Hedone catilina

partners:
Danaus gilippus
Odontoxiphidium apterum

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Small

published_in: Add. Fl. Subtrop. Florida 436

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lantana-dinteri

scientific: Lantana dinteri

epithet: dinteri

Lantana namaensis

authorship: Loesener ex Range

codes: ANG NAM

Angola

code: ANG

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

names: Лантана Динтера

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: chamaephyte

value: 1 m

authors: Moldenke

published_in: Phytologia 2: 467


slug: lantana-fucata

scientific: Lantana fucata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: fucata

Camara lilacina

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

Camara lilacina f. albiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Lantana czermakii

authorship: Briq.

Lantana inconspicua

authorship: Tausch

Lantana lilacina

authorship: Desf.

Lantana lilacina var. mollis

authorship: Zahlbr.

Lantana lilacina var. parvifolia

authorship: (Kuntze) Briq.

Lantana recta

authorship: Cham.

codes: MXT AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU JAM PAR PER URU VEN VNA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Jamaica

code: JAM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cambará-roxo Camará-lilás

source: GIFT

value: non-woody


slug: lantana-grisebachii

scientific: Lantana grisebachii

authorship: Stuck. ex Seckt

epithet: grisebachii

Camara spicata

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Lantana grisebachii var. brachyrachis

authorship: Tronc.

Lantana spicata

authorship: (Griseb.) Benth. ex Kuntze.

Tamonopsis spicata

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Seckt

published_in: Revista Univ. Nac. Cordoba 17 (5,6): 89

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lantana-hirta

scientific: Lantana hirta

authorship: Graham

epithet: hirta

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J.  1826(Oct.-Dec.): 186 (1826)

Lantana costaricensis

authorship: Hayek

Lantana geroldiana

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Lantana hintonii

authorship: Moldenke

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: Graham

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2: 186 (-187)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lantana-horrida

scientific: Lantana horrida

authorship: Kunth

epithet: horrida

Camara tiliifolia

authorship: (Cham.) Benth.

Lantana antillana

authorship: Raf.

Lantana arida

authorship: Britton

Lantana arida f. zanonii

authorship: (R.W.Sanders) I.E.Méndez

Lantana camara f. macrantha

authorship: (Loes.) Moldenke

Lantana camara f. ternata

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

Lantana camara var. macrantha

authorship: Loes.

Lantana foetida

authorship: Rusby

Lantana glandulosissima f. sargentii

authorship: (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez

Lantana glutinosa

authorship: Poepp.

Lantana horrida var. grandiflora

authorship: Schauer

Lantana horrida var. sargentii

authorship: (Moldenke) R.W.Sanders

Lantana subcordata

authorship: Urb.

Lantana tiliifolia f. glandulosa

authorship: (Schauer) R.Fern.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM ECU GUY HAI JAM LEE PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 595 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Battus philenor
Calpodes ethlius
Chioides catillus
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Dione vanillae
Hylephila phyleus
Nastra julia

partners:
Ascia monuste
Battus polydamas
Bombus mexicanus
Chlorestes notata
Corticea corticea
Dione juno
Dryadula phaetusa
Heliconius sara sara

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lantana-indica

scientific: Lantana indica

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: indica

Lantana collina

authorship: Decne.

Lantana latifolia

authorship: Tausch

Lantana rubra

authorship: Perr.

Lantana scabra

authorship: Wall.

codes: AFG ASS BAN IND MYA NEP PAK SRL THA WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 46; Fl. Ind. iii. 89

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lantana-involucrata

scientific: Lantana involucrata

authorship: L.

epithet: involucrata

preferred: buttonsage

Camara involucrata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lantana arubensis

authorship: Moldenke

Lantana incana

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Lantana involucrata f. candida

authorship: Fosberg

Lantana involucrata f. kuhnholtziana

authorship: Stehlé

Lantana involucrata var. berlandieri

authorship: Torr.

Lantana involucrata var. floridana

authorship: Chapm.

Lantana involucrata var. odorata

authorship: (L.) Moldenke

Lantana involucrata var. velutina

authorship: Standl.

Lantana lanuginosa

authorship: Mill.

Lantana parvifolia

authorship: Salisb.

authorship: Raf.

Lantana recta

authorship: Aiton

codes: MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH BLZ BER CAY CLM CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA PAN PUE SWC TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dielis dorsata
Glutophrissa drusilla
Hemiargus hanno
Orthorhyncus cristatus
Thysanoptera
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_035
Unidentified sp15 M_PL_041

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dielis dorsata
Glutophrissa drusilla
Agapostemon splendens
Anartia jatrophae
Anthidiellum perplexum
Ascia monuste
Callicista columella istapa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Coleomegilla maculata fuscilabris
Nomiades acis bartrami
Pseudomyrmex gracilis

partners:
Petrusa epilepsis
Antillormenis albicostalis
Antillormenis sanctaliciensis
Coereba flaveola
Cyclura lewisi
Heptapsogaster andinae
Mimus polyglottos
Nomiades acis bartrami


slug: lantana-montevidensis

scientific: Lantana montevidensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Briq.

epithet: montevidensis

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève  7-8: 301 (1904)

preferred: trailing lantana

english:
trailing lantana
trailing shrubverbena
weeping lantana

Camara montevidensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Camara sellowiana

authorship: (Link & Otto) Kuntze

Lantana decumbens

authorship: Sellow ex A.DC.

Lantana delicatissima

authorship: Poit.

Lantana selloi

authorship: Steud.

Lantana sellowiana

authorship: Link & Otto

Lantana sellowiana f. rugosa

authorship: Cham.

Lantana sellowiana var. lanceolata

authorship: Hook.

Lippia montevidensis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
trailing lantana
trailing shrubverbena

names:
salvia del Uruguay
verbena rastrera

names: 蔓马缨丹 黄马缨丹

names: Лантана монтевидейская

names: コバノランタナ コバノコウオウカ

names: Lantana de Montevideo, Lantanier de Montevideo

names:
Kruipende Lantana
Rankende Lantana

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Achlyodes pallida
Acraea terpsicore
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthidium manicatum
Ariadne merione
Ascia monuste monuste
Atalopedes campestris

partners:
Atalopedes campestris
Hylephila phyleus
Pieris rapae
Syrphus opinator
Vanessa cardui
Vespula pensylvanica

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Allograpta
Allograpta obliqua
Anthanassa texana
Anthophora californica
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Argynnis coronis coronis


slug: lantana-peduncularis

scientific: Lantana peduncularis

authorship: Andersson

epithet: peduncularis

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.  1853: 200 (1855)

preferred: Galapagos Lantana

Lantana peduncularis f. macrophylla

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

Lantana peduncularis var. macrophylla

authorship: Moldenke

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Galapagos Lantana
Galápagos lantana

names:
Lantana endémica
Supirosa endemica

partners:
Cecropterus dorantes galapagensis
Danaus gilippus
Phoebis sennae marcellina
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Camarhynchus psittacula
Certhidea fusca
Certhidea olivacea
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis
Coccyzus melacoryphus
Crotophaga ani

authors: Andersson

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853 (1854) 200

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lantana-rugosa

scientific: Lantana rugosa

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: rugosa

Lantana alba

authorship: Mill. ex Link

Lantana leucantha

authorship: Schauer

Lantana salviifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Lantana salviifolia var. ternata

authorship: Chiov.

Lantana violacea

authorship: Desf.

Lippia afra

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 926 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agonoscelis versicoloratus
Colotis evagore
Hippodamia variegata
Lepidochrysops patricia
Pseudanaphaeis gidica abyssinica

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lantana-rugulosa

scientific: Lantana rugulosa

authorship: Kunth

epithet: rugulosa

Camara rugulosa

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fancha tostada
Inga rosa

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lantana-strigocamara

scientific: Lantana strigocamara

epithet: strigocamara

Lantana aculeata f. rubella

authorship: (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez

Lantana mutabilis

authorship: Lippold ex Otto & Dietr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink and Yellow Lantana
SCD cultigen

names: cambarazinho cambará-de-cheiro

names: Лантана щетинистошиповатая

partners:
Achlyodes pallida
Achlyodes thraso
Aguna asander
Aguna mcguirei
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anartia jatrophae
Ancistrocerus renimacula
Anteos clorinde

partners:
Chioides catillus
Dryas iulia
Heliconius charithonia
Heliconius sara sara
Polygonia c-album
Pyrisitia venusta
Urbanus proteus

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Badamia exclamationis
Belenois aurota
Byblia ilithyia
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Chrysodeixis includens
Delias eucharis

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lantana-trifolia

scientific: Lantana trifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: trifolia

preferred: threeleaf shrubverbena

Camara trifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Camara trifolia f. rosea

authorship: Kuntze

Lantana bipinnatifida

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Lantana dubia

authorship: Wall. ex Walp.

authorship: Royle

Lantana fiebrigii

authorship: Hayek

Lantana gogchana

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt

Lantana trifolia f. congolensis

authorship: (Moldenke) R.Fern.

Lantana trifolia var. geminata

authorship: Loes.

name: Lantana trifolia var. quadriverticillata

authorship: J.Jiménez Alm.

Lantana trifolia var. rigidiuscula

authorship: Briq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Lantanier trifolié, Corbeille d'or blanc

partners:
Partamona aequatoriana
Poecilosoma
Trigonisca schulthessi

partners:
Phyllonycteris poeyi
Artibeus jamaicensis
Brachyphylla nana
Crax daubentoni
Monophyllus redmani
Phyllops falcatus

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lantana-urticoides

scientific: Lantana urticoides

epithet: urticoides

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  2: 162 (1906)

preferred: West Indian shrubverbena

Lantana hirta f. ternata

authorship: Moldenke

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
West Indian shrubverbena
Texas lantana

partners:
Asterocampa clyton
Battus philenor philenor
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Catasticta nimbice nimbice
Catopsilia pomona
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Fuscopolistes
Hylephila phyleus
Lerodea eufala
Oncometopia hamiltoni

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Battus philenor
Danaus gilippus
Dione vanillae
Eclipta
Kricogonia lyside
Lerodea eufala
Phoebis agarithe

authors: Hayek

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 162


slug: lantana-velutina

scientific: Lantana velutina

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: velutina

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles  11(2): 325 (1844)

preferred: velvet shrubverbena

Camara velutina

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

codes: MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE BOL COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 777 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
velvet shrubverbena
Velvet Lantana

names: confiturilla frutilla

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Anthanassa argentea
Anthanassa texana
Archilochus colubris
Ascia monuste
Bombus sonorus
Callicista columella istapa
Cecropterus pylades

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. (1844) 325


slug: lantana-viscosa

scientific: Lantana viscosa

authorship: Pohl ex Schauer

epithet: viscosa

Camara viscosa

authorship: (Pohl ex Schauer) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC PAR PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: scrambling shrub

authors: Pohl ex Schauer


slug: lapageria-rosea

scientific: Lapageria rosea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Lapageria

epithet: rosea

family: Philesiaceae

Lapageria alba

authorship: Decne.

Lapageria hookeri

authorship: Bridges ex Hook.

Lapageria rosea unranked superba

authorship: E.G.Hend. ex J.Dix

Lapageria rosea var. albiflora

authorship: Hook.

Lapageria rosea var. rubra

authorship: Schelle

Lapageria rosea var. superba

authorship: (E.G.Hend. ex J.Dix) W.Bull

Philesia rosea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Dietr.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1360 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean bellflower
Chilean-bellflower

names: 智利钟花 智利風鈴草

names: Лапажерия розовая

partners:
Bombus
Sephanoides sephaniodes

partners:
Sephanoides sephaniodes
Bombus
Bombus dahlbomii

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 65, t. 297


slug: lapeirousia-anceps

scientific: Lapeirousia anceps

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

genus: Lapeirousia

epithet: anceps

family: Iridaceae

Lapeirousia pentheri

authorship: Baker

Meristostigma anceps

authorship: (L.f.) A.Dietr.

Ovieda anceps

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Peyrousia anceps

authorship: (L.f.) Poir.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cabong Cabung

names: Лаперузия обоюдоострая

authors: Ker Gawl.

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 238


slug: lapeirousia-angustifolia

scientific: Lapeirousia angustifolia

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: angustifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lapeirousia-arenicola

scientific: Lapeirousia arenicola

epithet: arenicola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lapeirousia-divaricata

scientific: Lapeirousia divaricata

epithet: divaricata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: kabong paletblaar

authors: Baker


slug: lapeirousia-fabricii

scientific: Lapeirousia fabricii

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl.

epithet: fabricii

Diasia iridifolia

authorship: Eckl.

Gladiolus denticulatus

authorship: Lam.

Gladiolus fabricii

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Thunb.

Lapeirousia aculeata

authorship: Sweet

Lapeirousia anceps var. aculeata

authorship: (Sweet) Baker

Lapeirousia compressa

authorship: Pourr.

Lapeirousia denticulata

authorship: (Lam.) G.H.M.Lawr.

Meristostigma aculeatum

authorship: (Sweet) Steud.

Meristostigma fabricii

authorship: (D.Delaroche) A.Dietr.

Ovieda aculeata

authorship: (Sweet) Klatt

Ovieda fabricii

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Spreng.

Peyrousia fabricii

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Catclaw Corn-lily
Catclaw Kabong

published_in: Bot. Mag. 31: sub t. 1246

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lapeirousia-jacquinii

scientific: Lapeirousia jacquinii

epithet: jacquinii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 723 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Corn-lily
Purple Kabong

names: Лаперузия Жакена

names:
Blou Koringblom
rukkeperdjie

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 20


slug: lapeirousia-montana

scientific: Lapeirousia montana

authorship: Klatt

epithet: montana

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 359 (1882)

authors: Klatt

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 359

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lapeirousia-oreogena

scientific: Lapeirousia oreogena

authorship: Schltr. ex Goldblatt

epithet: oreogena

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb.  4: 53 (1972)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr. ex Goldblatt

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 4: 53

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lapeirousia-plicata

scientific: Lapeirousia plicata

authorship: (Jacq.) Diels

epithet: plicata

Galaxia plicata

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia heterophylla

authorship: Willd.

Lapeirousia caespitosa

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

Lapeirousia fasciculata

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Lapeirousia heterophylla

authorship: (Willd.) R.C.Foster

Meristostigma heterophyllum

authorship: (Willd.) A.Dietr.

Ovieda fasciculata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Spreng.

Peyrousia fasciculata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet

Witsenia partita

authorship: Ker Gawl. ex Spreng.

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Diels

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 15a: 488


slug: lapeirousia-pyramidalis

scientific: Lapeirousia pyramidalis

authorship: (Lam.) Goldblatt

epithet: pyramidalis

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb.  4: 41 (1972)

Gladiolus bracteatus

authorship: Thunb.

Ixia pyramidalis

authorship: Lam.

Lapeirousia bracteata

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

Lapeirousia fissifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

Meristostigma bracteatum

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Dietr.

Meristostigma fissifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) A.Dietr.

Ovieda bracteata

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Ovieda fissifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Spreng.

Peyrousia bracteata

authorship: (Thunb.) Sweet

Peyrousia fissifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Witsenia pyramidalis

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lam.) Goldblatt

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 4: 41


slug: lapeirousia-silenoides

scientific: Lapeirousia silenoides

epithet: silenoides

Gladiolus silenoides

authorship: Jacq.

Lapeirousia speciosa

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Granite Kabong
Springbok Painted Petals

names: Лаперузия смолёвковидная


slug: lapeirousia-verecunda

scientific: Lapeirousia verecunda

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: verecunda

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb.  4: 38 (1972)

authors: Goldblatt

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 4: 38

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lapeirousia-violacea

scientific: Lapeirousia violacea

epithet: violacea

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb.  4: 59 (1972)

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 4: 59


slug: laphangium-affine

scientific: Laphangium affine

authorship: (D.Don) Tzvelev

genus: Laphangium

epithet: affine

published_in: Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(6): 105 (1994)

Gnaphalium confusum

authorship: DC.

Gnaphalium luteoalbum subsp. affine

authorship: (D.Don) J.Kost.

Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. affine

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. multiceps

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) Hook.f.

Gnaphalium multiceps

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Helichrysum griffithii

authorship: Boiss.

Pseudognaphalium affine

authorship: (D.Don) Anderb.

name: Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum subsp. affine

authorship: (D.Don) Hilliard & Burtt

authorship: (D.Don) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT TCS TUR ASS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: برسية متقاربة

names: Сушеница родственная