slug: clerodendrum-japonicum

scientific: Clerodendrum japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Sweet

epithet: japonicum

preferred: Japanese glorybower

Clerodendrum coccineum

authorship: (Loisel.) D.Dietr.

Clerodendrum dentatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Steud.

Clerodendrum imperialis

authorship: Carrière

Clerodendrum japonicum f. album

authorship: (C.Pei) Moldenke

Clerodendrum kaempferi

authorship: (Jacq.) Siebold

authorship: (Jacq.) Siebold ex Hassk.

Clerodendrum leveillei

authorship: Fedde ex H.Lév.

Clerodendrum scopiferum

authorship: Miq.

Clerodendrum squamatum

authorship: Vahl

Clerodendrum squamatum var. bethuneanum

authorship: (H.Low) Bakh.

Volkameria coccinea

authorship: Loisel.

Volkameria dentata

authorship: Roxb.

Volkameria japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Volkameria kaempferi

authorship: Jacq.

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BOR EHM JAW LAO MYA NEP PHI SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Borneo

code: BOR

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 荷苞花 大丹

partners:
Eurema blanda arsakia
Nacaduba kurava
Papilio demetrius
Papilio helenus
Papilio memnon thunbergi
Papilio protenor
Xylocopa dejeanii

partners:
Papilio demoleus
Papilio paris
Tallula atramentalis


slug: clerodendrum-laevifolium

scientific: Clerodendrum laevifolium

authorship: Blume

genus: Clerodendrum

epithet: laevifolium

family: Lamiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Wallich's glorybower

source: usda

Clerodendrum ellipticum

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Clerodendrum nutans

authorship: Wall. ex D.Don

Clerodendrum wallichii

authorship: Merr.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
垂茉莉
chui mo li

names: দিয়েং ঝুলকা

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: clerodendrum-macrostegium

scientific: Clerodendrum macrostegium

authorship: Schauer

epithet: macrostegium

preferred: velvetleaf glorybower

source: wikidata

Clerodendrum ceramenae

authorship: Moldenke

Volkameria grandiflora

authorship: Blanco

codes: MOL PHI

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

Philippines

code: PHI

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: tree

authors: Schauer

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: clerodendrum-ohwii

scientific: Clerodendrum ohwii

authorship: Kaneh. & Hatus.

epithet: ohwii

Taiwan

region: Eastern Asia

climate: subtropical

names: 大井氏海洲常山 花蓮海州常山

authors: Kaneh. & Hatus.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clerodendrum-paniculatum

scientific: Clerodendrum paniculatum

authorship: L.

epithet: paniculatum

preferred: pagoda-flower

Cleianthus coccineus

authorship: Lour. ex B.A.Gomes

Clerodendrum citrinum

authorship: Ridl.

name: Clerodendrum paniculatum var. diversifolium

authorship: (Vahl) C.B.Clarke

Clerodendrum pyramidale

authorship: Andrews

Volkameria angulata

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1719 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pagoda Flower
pagoda-flower

names: 圆锥大青 圆齿大青

names: flor-de-pagode pagoda-flor

names: Клеродендрум метельчатый

names:
Pagodenblume
rispenblütiger Losstrauch

type: flowerVisitedBy

partners:
Anartia fatima
Catopsilia pomona
Papilio dravidarum
Papilio glaucus
Papilio protenor
Phoebis sennae
Troides minos
Vindula erota

partners:
Papilio polytes
Callophrys herodotus
Catopsilia pomona
Celaenorrhinus leucocera
Chilasa clytia
Delias eucharis
Elephas maximus
Euploea core


slug: clerodendrum-quadriloculare

scientific: Clerodendrum quadriloculare

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

epithet: quadriloculare

published_in: Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull.  35: 63 (1905)

Clerodendrum navesianum

authorship: Vidal

codes: NWG PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 671 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fire works
Starburst Bush

names: 烟火树 煙火樹

names: Clerodendro-arbóreo chuva-de-fogo

authors: (Blanco) Merr.

published_in: Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. [dup] 35: 63

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clerodendrum-schmidtii

scientific: Clerodendrum schmidtii

epithet: schmidtii

name: Clerodendrum schmidtii var. glanduliferum

name: Clerodendrum schmidtii var. macrophyllum

codes: CBD LAO THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉蝶花 白玉蝴蝶

names: สร้อยสายเพชร

published_in: in Schmidt, in Bot. Tidsskr. xxvi. 173

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clerodendrum-speciosissimum

scientific: Clerodendrum speciosissimum

authorship: Drapiez

epithet: speciosissimum

preferred: Javanese glorybower

Clerodendrum buchananii var. fallax

authorship: (Lindl.) Bakh.

name: Clerodendrum colebrookeanum var. forbesii

authorship: King & Gamble

Clerodendrum fallax

authorship: Lindl.

Clerodendrum greyi

authorship: Baker

Clerodendrum horsfieldii

authorship: Miq.

Clerodendrum papuanum

authorship: Scheff.

Clerodendrum pulchrum

authorship: Fawc.

Clerodendrum speciosum

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn. ex Wigman

codes: BIS BOR JAW MLY NWG SOL SUM VAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vanuatu

code: VAN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 爪哇桢桐 美丽赪桐

value: herb

authors: Drapiez


slug: clerodendrum-splendens

scientific: Clerodendrum splendens

epithet: splendens

published_in: Edinburgh Philos. J.  11: 349 (1824)

Clerodendrum giletii

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Clerodendrum rollisonii

authorship: Rollisson

Clerodendrum splendens var. giletii

authorship: (De Wild. & T.Durand) B.Thomas

Clerodendrum splendens var. longicuspe

authorship: Moldenke

name: Clerodendrum splendens var. puberulentum

Siphonanthus splendens

authorship: (G.Don) Hiern

codes: ANG BEN BUR CAB CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 华丽龙吐珠 红龙吐珠

partners:
Papilio polytes
Zinara ploetzi

value: liana

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clerodendrum-ternatum

scientific: Clerodendrum ternatum

authorship: Schinz

epithet: ternatum

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg  31: 205 (1890)

Clerodendrum lanceolatum

authorship: Gürke

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BOT SWZ KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tinderwood / Tube Flower
Tube Flower

names: leGonnyana leGonyane

value: non-woody

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

authors: Schinz

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg xxxi. (1890) 205

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clerodendrum-thomsoniae

scientific: Clerodendrum thomsoniae

authorship: Balf.

epithet: thomsoniae

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. n.s., 15(2): 233 (1862)

preferred: bagflower

Clerodendrum balfourii

authorship: (B.D.Jacks. ex Dombrain) Dombrain

Clerodendrum delectum

authorship: Pynaert

Clerodendrum thomsoniae var. balfourii

authorship: B.D.Jacks. ex Dombrain

codes: CMN GAM GHA GGI NGA SEN SIE

Cameroon

code: CMN

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 809 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bleeding glory-bower, Glory-bower, Bagflower, Bleeding-heart vine

names: 龙吐珠 龍吐珠

names: clerodendro-trepador lágrima-de-cristo

names: Клеродендрум Томсон

names: カリガネカズラ ゲンペイクサギ

names: มังกรคาบแก้ว

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Halictidae sp.
Plebeia
Pseudaugochlora
Tetragonisca
Hasora chromus
Papilio polytes
Trigona

partners:
Cinnyris jugularis
Cyclura lewisi
Papilio agenor agenor
Papilio deiphobus
Papilio demoleus
Papilio helenus
Papilio memnon
Papilio polymnestor

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Botrytis cinerea
Cercospora apii
Corynespora sp.
Impatiens necrotic spot virus
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne incognita
Oidium arachidis
Phyllosticta allii

value: vine

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

authors: Balf.


slug: clerodendrum-tomentosum

scientific: Clerodendrum tomentosum

authorship: (Vent.) R.Br.

epithet: tomentosum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 510 (1810)

Clerodendrum floribundum var. medium

authorship: (R.Br.) Moldenke

Clerodendrum huegelii

authorship: Regel

Clerodendrum manetti

authorship: Vis.

Clerodendrum tomentosum var. typicum

authorship: Domin

Volkameria tomentosa

authorship: Vent.

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Downy Chance
downy chancetree

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Oct-Feb

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 510


slug: clerodendrum-trichotomum

scientific: Clerodendrum trichotomum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: trichotomum

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser. 2, 3: 201, 208 (1780)

preferred: Harlequin Glorybower

english:
Harlequin Glorybower
harlequin glorybower
peanut butter tree

Clerodendrum fargesii

authorship: Dode

Clerodendrum koshunense

authorship: Hayata

Clerodendrum serotinum

authorship: Carrière

Clerodendrum trichotomum f. albicarpum

authorship: Satomi

Clerodendrum trichotomum f. ferrugineum

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

name: Clerodendrum trichotomum var. esculentum

authorship: Makino

Clerodendrum trichotomum var. fargesii

authorship: (Dode) Rehder

name: Clerodendrum trichotomum var. ferrugineum

authorship: Nakai

name: Clerodendrum trichotomum var. tomentosum

name: Clerodendrum trichotomum var. yakusimense

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Ovieda trichotoma

authorship: (Thunb.) Baill.

Siphonanthus trichotomus

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

name: Siphonanthus trichotomus var. esculentus

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Siphonanthus trichotomus var. fargesii

authorship: (Dode) Nakai

name: Siphonanthus trichotomus var. ferrugineus

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM CHQ TAI PHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
harlequin glorybower
peanut butter tree

names: 臭梧桐 山豬枷

names: Клеродендрум трёхраздельный

names: kusagi クサギ

names:
Arbre du clerge
Arbre du clergé

names:
Szczęślin późny
szczęślin trójdzielny

names:
Almindelig skæbnetræ
Skæbnetræ

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Lygocoris
Agemilla dulcifera subflavescens
Anaspis shibatai
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Attalus ryukyuanus
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aporia genestieri
Atrophaneura horishanus
Danaus plexippus
Epargyreus clarus
Macroglossum pyrrhosticta
Papilio glaucus
Papilio hermosanus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acherontia atropos
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Maladera formosae
Papilio demetrius
Papilio machaon
Paraclisis hyalina
Phthonosema invenustaria
Scopula nesciaria


slug: clerodendrum-umbellatum

scientific: Clerodendrum umbellatum

authorship: Poir.

epithet: umbellatum

preferred: umbel clerodendrum

Clerodendrum congense

authorship: Engl.

Clerodendrum cordifolium

authorship: (Hochst.) A.Rich.

Clerodendrum fuscum var. lanceolatum

authorship: Moldenke

Clerodendrum subreniforme

authorship: Gürke

Clerodendrum umbellatum f. scandens

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Moldenke

Volkameria cordifolia

authorship: Hochst.

codes: BEN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clerodendrum-villosum

scientific: Clerodendrum villosum

authorship: Blume

epithet: villosum

Clerodendrum confusum

authorship: Hallier f.

Clerodendrum curranii

authorship: Elmer

Clerodendrum ferrugineum

authorship: Turcz.

Clerodendrum infortunatum

authorship: Dennst.

Clerodendrum molle

authorship: Jack

Clerodendrum velutinum

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC ASS BAN BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NCB PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 绢毛大青 长毛臭牡丹

partners:
Xylocopa darwini
Manduca rustica
Psedoplusia includens
Unidentified sp5 M_PL_026

partners:
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Certhidea fusca
Certhidea olivacea
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis
Crotophaga ani
Elephas maximus
Geospiza fortis


slug: clethra-acuminata

scientific: Clethra acuminata

authorship: Michx.

genus: Clethra

epithet: acuminata

family: Clethraceae

preferred: mountain sweetpepperbush

Clethra alnifolia var. michauxii

authorship: (Courtois) G.Nicholson

Clethra glauca

authorship: Steud.

authorship: Pers.

Clethra michauxii

authorship: Courtois

Clethra montana

authorship: Fraser ex Loisel.

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 792 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain sweetpepperbush
cinnamon clethra

partners: Apis Lepidoptera Trochilidae

partners:
Apis
Bombus impatiens
Imatisma posticata
Lepidoptera
Trochilidae


slug: clethra-alnifolia

scientific: Clethra alnifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: alnifolia

preferred: Sweet Pepperbush

english:
Sweet Pepperbush
coastal sweetpepperbush

source: inat

Clethra alnifolia f. paniculata

authorship: (Sol.) Schelle

Clethra alnifolia f. rosea

authorship: Rehder

Clethra alnifolia var. denudata

authorship: Aiton

Clethra alnifolia var. paniculata

authorship: (Sol.) G.Nicholson

Clethra alnifolia var. rosea

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Clethra angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

Clethra pubescens

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal sweetpepperbush
Coastal Sweet Pepperbush

names: Клетра ольхолистная

names:
Cléthra à feuilles d’aulne
clèthre à feuilles d'aulne

partners:
Apis
Apoidea
Atlides halesus
Nymphalidae
Trochilidae

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus fraternus
Apis mellifera
Bombus pensylvanicus
Sphex pensylvanicus
Abrostola ovalis
Agapostemon sericeus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Coastal sweet pepperbush is a large deciduous shrub

quote: Leaves are alternate, simple, 5 to 8 cm long, and toothed toward their tips

quote: Coastal sweet pepperbush produces leaves in late spring, flowers in July and August, and sets fruit in September and October.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: clethra-arborea

scientific: Clethra arborea

epithet: arborea

Clethra arborea

authorship: Vent.

name: Clethra arborea unranked elegans-variegata

authorship: Van Geert

Clethra secundiflora

authorship: Decne.

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 777 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大山柳 马德拉桤叶树

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Carduelis carduelis
Fringilla coelebs
Turdus merula

partners:
Asianidia albula
Asianidia madeirensis
Carduelis carduelis
Cixius madeirensis
Cixius verticalis
Cixius wollastoni
Erithacus rubecula
Fringilla coelebs

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 73

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clethra-barbinervis

scientific: Clethra barbinervis

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: barbinervis

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.  4(3): 128 (1846)

Clethra barbinervis var. kawadana

authorship: (Yanagita) H.Hara

Clethra japonica

authorship: Thunb. ex Steud.

Clethra kawadana

authorship: Yanagita

Clethra stolonifera

authorship: Nakai

Clethra wuyishanica

authorship: R.C.Ching ex L.C.Hu

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese Clethra
Tree clethra

names: 山柳 髭脉桤叶树

names: Клетра бородчатожилковая

names: Mae-hwa-o-ri-na-mu 매화오리

partners:
Andrena dentata
Astochia virgatipes
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Lasioglossum apristum
Megaspis zonata
Pieris rapae
Trichius japonicus
Unidentified sp11 M_PL_057

label: Eaten by

partners:
Megabiston plumosaria
Phthonosema invenustaria
Rapala arata
Zethenia albonotaria

label: Growth habit

value: deciduous

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clethra-fagifolia

scientific: Clethra fagifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: fagifolia

Clethra fagifolia var. macrophylla

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 289


slug: clethra-ferruginea

scientific: Clethra ferruginea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Link ex Spreng.

epithet: ferruginea

Clethra divaricata

authorship: Loisel.

Cuellaria cuneata

authorship: Rusby

Cuellaria divaricata

authorship: Duham.

Cuellaria ferruginea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Cuellaria mathewsii

authorship: Turcz.

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

authors: Ruiz, Pav., Ruiz & Pav.apud Lopez

published_in: Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 14: 748, descr

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: clethra-fimbriata

scientific: Clethra fimbriata

epithet: fimbriata

Clethra brevifolia

authorship: Benth.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Estoraque
Manzano colorado

value: shrub

value: 4 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: clethra-hartwegii

scientific: Clethra hartwegii

authorship: Britton

epithet: hartwegii

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

names: Bate-ucua Jaboncillo

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Britton

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: clethra-lanata

scientific: Clethra lanata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: lanata

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles  9(2): 538 (1842)

Clethra augustinensis

authorship: Briq.

Clethra confertifolia

authorship: Ernst

Clethra kenoyeri

authorship: Lundell

Clethra panamensis

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

codes: MXC MXE MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN TRT VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

value: tree

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles ix. (1842) 538

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: clethra-mexicana

scientific: Clethra mexicana

authorship: DC.

epithet: mexicana

Clethra bimatris

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Clethra integerrima

authorship: (Turcz.) L.M.González

Clethra integrifolia

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Clethra quercifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

authorship: Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Jicarillo
Mexican Pepperbush

names: Cuacharo Hubulama

partners:
Abeillia abeillei
Saucerottia beryllina
Selasphorus ellioti

partners:
Abeillia abeillei
Lamprolaima rhami
Saucerottia beryllina
Selasphorus ellioti

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 590

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clethra-purpusii

scientific: Clethra purpusii

epithet: purpusii

codes: MXT MXS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: clethra-rosei

scientific: Clethra rosei

epithet: rosei

Clethra obovata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bebelama Hubulama


slug: clethra-rugosa

scientific: Clethra rugosa

authorship: Steyerm.

epithet: rugosa

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

label: Height

authors: Steyerm.

published_in: Phytologia 9: 347


slug: clethra-scabra

scientific: Clethra scabra

authorship: Pers.

epithet: scabra

Clethra alnifolia f. scabra

authorship: (Pers.) Zabel

Clethra alnifolia var. scabra

authorship: (Pers.) G.Nicholson

authorship: Rehder

Clethra brasiliensis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Clethra brasiliensis var. bracteata

authorship: Meisn.

Clethra maromensis

authorship: Villa

Clethra micrantha

authorship: Remy

Clethra scabra

authorship: Loisel.

Clethra scabra var. laevigata

authorship: (Meisn.) Sleumer

Crossophrys brasiliensis

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Klotzsch ex Meisn.

Crossophrys chamissonis

authorship: Klotzsch ex Meisn.

codes: AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: carne-de-vaca caujuja

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis cognata
Cantharidae
Cercerini
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Melipona bicolor bicolor
Mischocyttarus drewseni

label: Flower-visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life cycle

value: perennial


slug: clethra-suaveolens

scientific: Clethra suaveolens

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  36(II): 230 (1863)

Clethra glaberrima

authorship: Lundell

Clethra nubium

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Clethra vulcanicola

authorship: Standl.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 230


slug: clethra-tomentosa

scientific: Clethra tomentosa

authorship: Lam.

epithet: tomentosa

Clethra alnifolia subsp. tomentosa

authorship: (Lam.) Michx.

Clethra alnifolia var. pubescens

authorship: Aiton

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal pepperbush
downy sweet pepperbush

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Dolichovespula maculata
Xylocopa virginica virginica

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 46

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clethra-vicentina

scientific: Clethra vicentina

epithet: vicentina

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  13: 353 (1923)

Clethra johnstonii

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 353

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: clevea-hyalina

scientific: Clevea hyalina

authorship: (Sommerf.) Lindb.

genus: Clevea

epithet: hyalina

family: Cleveaceae

published_in: Musci Novi Scand.: 291. 1868.

Asterella nana

authorship: (Lindenb.) C.Massal.

Athalamia hyalina

authorship: (Sommerf.) S.Hatt.

Athalamia hyalina var. suecica

authorship: (Lindb. ex Gottsche & Rabenh.) S.Hatt.

Athalamia trabutiana

authorship: (Steph.) S.Hatt.

Aytonia erythrosperma

authorship: (Sull. ex Austin) Underw.

Clevea crassa

authorship: Trab.

Clevea hyalina subsp. suecica

authorship: (Lindb. ex Gottsche & Rabenh.) Meyl. ex Gams

Clevea hyalina var. suecica

authorship: (Lindb. ex Gottsche & Rabenh.) Lindb.

Clevea nana

authorship: (Lindenb.) Crand.-Stotl. & D.G.Long

Clevea trabutiana

authorship: Steph.

Fimbraria nana

authorship: Lindenb.

Grimaldia punicea

authorship: Wallr.

Hypenantron nanum

authorship: (Lindenb.) Trevis.

Marchantia alpina

authorship: Myrin ex Hartm.

Marchantia cruciata var. hyalina

authorship: Sommerf. ex Shimizu & S.Hatt.

Marchantia hyalina

authorship: Sommerf.

Plagiochasma erythrospermum

authorship: Sull. ex Austin

Sauteria suecica

authorship: Lindb. ex Gottsche & Rabenh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клевея бесцветная

names:
athalamie hyaline
morgane évanescente

names: Клевея прозора

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: clevea-spathysii

scientific: Clevea spathysii

authorship: (Lindenb.) Müll.Frib.

epithet: spathysii

Athalamia andina

authorship: (Spruce) S.Hatt.

Athalamia spathysii

authorship: (Lindenb.) S.Hatt.

Clevea andina

authorship: Spruce

Clevea limbata

authorship: (Austin) Solms ex Steph.

Clevea rousseliana

authorship: (Mont.) Leitg. ex Steph.

Dumortiera spathysii

authorship: (Lindenb.) Nees

Fimbraria rousseliana

authorship: (Mont.) Steph.

Lunularia spathysii

authorship: (Lindenb.) Nees & Bisch.

Otiona rousseliana

authorship: (Mont.) Dumort.

Plagiochasma rousselianum

authorship: Mont.

Rupinia rousseliana

authorship: (Mont.) Trevis.

Sauteria limbata

authorship: Austin

Spathysia spathysii

authorship: (Lindenb.) Schiffn.

names: Клевея Спатиза

names: אתלמיה מצויה

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cleyera-japonica

scientific: Cleyera japonica

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Cleyera

epithet: japonica

family: Pentaphylacaceae

preferred: sakaki

Adinandra chingii

authorship: Metcalf

Adinandra japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) T.L.Ming

Adinandra japonica var. wallichiana

authorship: (DC.) T.L.Ming

Adinandra kweichovensis

authorship: Hu

Adinandra montana

authorship: Merr.

Cleyera grandiflora

authorship: Wall. ex Choisy

Cleyera japonica

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Cleyera japonica f. tricolor

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Kobuski

Cleyera japonica unranked tricolor

authorship: Van Geert

Cleyera japonica var. grandiflora

authorship: (Wall. ex Choisy) Kobuski

Cleyera japonica var. hayatae

authorship: (Masam. & Yamam.) Kobuski

Cleyera japonica var. kaempferiana

authorship: (DC.) Sealy

Cleyera japonica var. morii

authorship: (Yamam.) Masam.

Cleyera lushia

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) G.Don

Cleyera lushia var. wallichiana

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

Cleyera ochnacea

authorship: DC.

Cleyera ochnacea var. grandiflora

authorship: (Wall. ex Choisy) Choisy

Cleyera ochnoides

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Dupinia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Franch.

Eroteum ochnaceum

authorship: (Merr.) Nakai

Eurya latifolia unranked variegata

authorship: Veitch ex J.Dix

Eurya latifolia var. variegata

authorship: Carrière

Eurya ochnacea

authorship: (DC.) Szyszył.

Eurya ochnacea var. contracta

authorship: (Honda) Makino & Nemoto

Eurya ochnacea var. morii

authorship: Yamam.

Freziera ochnacea

authorship: (DC.) Nakai ex T.Mori

authorship: (DC.) Nakai

Freziera ochnoides

authorship: Wall.

Mokof japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Sakakia hayatai

authorship: Masam. & Yamam.

Sakakia morii

authorship: (Yamam.) Yamam. & Masam.

Sakakia ochnacea f. variegata

authorship: (hort. ex Carrière) Nakai

Sakakia ochnacea var. contracta

authorship: Honda

Sakakia ochnacea var. serrata

authorship: Hayashi

Taonabo japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Szyszył.

Ternstroemia cleyera

authorship: Schreb. ex Forsyth f.

Ternstroemia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Ternstroemia lushia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Tristylium hayatai

authorship: (Masam. & Yamam.) Koidz.

Tristylium morii

authorship: (Yamam.) Koidz.

Tristylium ochnaceum

authorship: (DC.) Merr.

Tristylium ochnaceum var. morii

authorship: (Yamam.) Sasaki

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP PHI THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
sakaki
Bird claw cleyera, Japanese cleyera

partners:
Chrysaeglia magnifica
Cyrestis thyodamas

partners:
Columba janthina
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Treron formosae
Turdus pallidus
Zoothera dauma
Zosterops japonicus

partners:
Callosciurus erythraeus
Caloptilia isochrysa
Columba janthina
Ficedula narcissina
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Macaca fuscata
Miltochrista dharma
Stictotettix cleyerae


slug: cleyera-theoides

scientific: Cleyera theoides

authorship: (Sw.) Choisy

epithet: theoides

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève  14: 112 (1855)

Cleyera costaricensis

authorship: Kobuski

Cleyera panamensis

authorship: (Standl.) Kobuski

Eroteum theoides

authorship: Sw.

Eurotium theoides

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Eurya panamensis

authorship: Standl.

Eurya theoides

authorship: (Sw.) Blume

Freziera theoides

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON JAM NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Jamaica

code: JAM

authors: (Sw.) Choisy

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 112


slug: clianthus-magnificus

scientific: Clianthus magnificus

authorship: (Van Houtte) C.Dickens

genus: Clianthus

epithet: magnificus

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Household Words 13: 581 (1856)

Clianthus maximus

authorship: Colenso

Clianthus puniceus var. magnificus

authorship: Van Houtte

Clianthus puniceus var. maximus

authorship: (Colenso) Kirk

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names:
Kākā Beak
Ngutu Kākā

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Aceria clianthi
Liriomyza clianthi

authors: (Van Houtte) C.Dickens

published_in: Household Words 13: 581

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clianthus-puniceus

scientific: Clianthus puniceus

authorship: (G.Don) Sol. ex Lindl.

epithet: puniceus

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 521 (1834 publ. 1835)

preferred: Kaka-beak

english:
Kaka-beak
Lobster Claw
New Zealand Parrot's-bill
Parrot's-bill
glory-pea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EW

label: Extinct in the Wild

names: glory-pea Kaka-beak

names: 榴红耀花豆 白花榴红耀花豆

names:
Kōwhai ngutu-kākā
Kōwhai ngutukākā

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (G.Don) Sol. ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. ad t. 1775


slug: clibadium-arboreum

scientific: Clibadium arboreum

genus: Clibadium

epithet: arboreum

family: Asteraceae

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Belize

code: BLZ

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC


slug: clibadium-erosum

scientific: Clibadium erosum

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

epithet: erosum

preferred: jackass breadnut

Baillieria erosa

authorship: Poir.

codes: LEE PUE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cachimbo tuchima

source: USDA PLANTS

value: herb

authors: (Sw.) DC.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-acanthophylla

scientific: Cliffortia acanthophylla

genus: Cliffortia

epithet: acanthophylla

family: Rosaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

source: GIFT


slug: cliffortia-acockii

scientific: Cliffortia acockii

authorship: Weim.

epithet: acockii

lifeform: subshrub

authors: Weim.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-aculeata

scientific: Cliffortia aculeata

epithet: aculeata


slug: cliffortia-acutifolia

scientific: Cliffortia acutifolia

epithet: acutifolia

published_in: Monogr. Cliffortia : 132 (1934)

published_in: Monogr. Gen. Cliffortia 132 (1934)


slug: cliffortia-alata

scientific: Cliffortia alata

epithet: alata

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1901: 121 (1901)


slug: cliffortia-apiculata

scientific: Cliffortia apiculata

epithet: apiculata

names:
Elgin Caperose
Palmiet Caperose


slug: cliffortia-arborea

scientific: Cliffortia arborea

authorship: Marloth

epithet: arborea

preferred: star cliffortia

english:
star cliffortia
startree
tree rice-bush

names:
star cliffortia
startree

names: sterboom vrothout

authors: Marloth

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(2): 318


slug: cliffortia-arcuata

scientific: Cliffortia arcuata

epithet: arcuata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cliffortia-atrata

scientific: Cliffortia atrata

epithet: atrata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-burchellii

scientific: Cliffortia burchellii

authorship: Stapf

epithet: burchellii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1910: 328 (1910)

Cliffortia leptophylla var. longifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Stapf

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(9): 328

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-burgersii

scientific: Cliffortia burgersii

authorship: E.G.H.Oliv. & Fellingham

epithet: burgersii

authors: E.G.H.Oliv. & Fellingham


slug: cliffortia-carinata

scientific: Cliffortia carinata

epithet: carinata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cliffortia-castanea

scientific: Cliffortia castanea

epithet: castanea


slug: cliffortia-ceresana

scientific: Cliffortia ceresana

epithet: ceresana

names:
Alpine Caperose
Prickly Caperose


slug: cliffortia-cervicornu

scientific: Cliffortia cervicornu

epithet: cervicornu


slug: cliffortia-complanata

scientific: Cliffortia complanata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

epithet: complanata

Cliffortia propinqua var. chamissonis

authorship: (Harv.) Weim.

name: Cliffortia serpyllifolia var. chamissonis

authorship: Harv.

value: subshrub

authors: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 301


slug: cliffortia-crenata

scientific: Cliffortia crenata

epithet: crenata

Morilandia crenata

authorship: (L.f.) Neck.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 430

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-cruciata

scientific: Cliffortia cruciata

epithet: cruciata


slug: cliffortia-cuneata

scientific: Cliffortia cuneata

authorship: Aiton

epithet: cuneata

preferred: wedge Cape-rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wedge Cape-rose
Wedge Caperose

value: 3 m

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 413


slug: cliffortia-densa

scientific: Cliffortia densa

epithet: densa


slug: cliffortia-dentata

scientific: Cliffortia dentata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: dentata

Cliffortia trifida

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willd.


slug: cliffortia-denticulata

scientific: Cliffortia denticulata

authorship: (Weim.) C.Whitehouse

epithet: denticulata

authors: (Weim.) C.Whitehouse

published_in: Bothalia 34(2): 81


slug: cliffortia-dichotoma

scientific: Cliffortia dichotoma

authorship: Fellingham

epithet: dichotoma

names:
Bokkeveld Caperose
Bokkeveld Star Tree

value: 5 m

authors: Fellingham


slug: cliffortia-dispar

scientific: Cliffortia dispar

epithet: dispar


slug: cliffortia-dregeana

scientific: Cliffortia dregeana

epithet: dregeana

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 571 (1845)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 571


slug: cliffortia-drepanoides

scientific: Cliffortia drepanoides

epithet: drepanoides

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 269 (1836)

Cliffortia falcata

authorship: Spreng. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

value: 1 m

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 269


slug: cliffortia-erectisepala

scientific: Cliffortia erectisepala

epithet: erectisepala

names:
Needle-Leaved Ricebush
Needleleaf Caperose


slug: cliffortia-ericifolia

scientific: Cliffortia ericifolia

epithet: ericifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cliffortia-eriocephalina

scientific: Cliffortia eriocephalina

authorship: Cham.

epithet: eriocephalina

Cliffortia ericifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cham.


slug: cliffortia-esterhuyseniae

scientific: Cliffortia esterhuyseniae

authorship: Weim.

epithet: esterhuyseniae


slug: cliffortia-falcata

scientific: Cliffortia falcata

epithet: falcata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 431

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-ferricola

scientific: Cliffortia ferricola

epithet: ferricola

names:
Bot River Caperose
Ironstone Caperose


slug: cliffortia-ferruginea

scientific: Cliffortia ferruginea

epithet: ferruginea

preferred: glossy cliffortia

Cliffortia berberidifolia

authorship: Lam.

Cliffortia ferruginea var. flexuosa

authorship: (E.Mey.) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
glossy cliffortia
Rust Caperose

names: glastee pypsteelbos

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 429


slug: cliffortia-filicaulis

scientific: Cliffortia filicaulis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: filicaulis

Cliffortia filicaulis var. octandra

authorship: (Cham.) Weim.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 2(1): 33


slug: cliffortia-filifolia

scientific: Cliffortia filifolia

epithet: filifolia

Cliffortia leptophylla

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

names:
Fineleaf Caperose
Thread Caperose

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-glauca

scientific: Cliffortia glauca

epithet: glauca

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cliffortia-graminea

scientific: Cliffortia graminea

epithet: graminea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: vleirooigras wilde-ertjie

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-grandifolia

scientific: Cliffortia grandifolia

epithet: grandifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 266 (1836)

names:
Grand Caperose
Large-Leaved Cliffortia

names: grootblaar-rysbos grootblaarrysbos

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 266

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cliffortia-hantamensis

scientific: Cliffortia hantamensis

authorship: Diels

epithet: hantamensis

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(1): 119

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cliffortia-heterophylla

scientific: Cliffortia heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cliffortia-hexandra

scientific: Cliffortia hexandra

epithet: hexandra

published_in: Monogr. Cliffortia : 88 (1934)

published_in: Monogr. Gen. Cliffortia 88 (1934)


slug: cliffortia-hirsuta

scientific: Cliffortia hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 267 (1836)

Cliffortia odorata var. hypoleuca

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cliffortia-hirta

scientific: Cliffortia hirta

epithet: hirta

Cliffortia sarmentosa

authorship: L.

Morilandia sarmentosa

authorship: (L.) Neck.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy Ricebush
Shaggy Caperose

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 31

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-ilicifolia

scientific: Cliffortia ilicifolia

epithet: ilicifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Holly Caperose
Holly-Leaved Ricebush

names: jankoensedoring rysbos

authors: L.


slug: cliffortia-juniperina

scientific: Cliffortia juniperina

epithet: juniperina

Cliffortia laricina

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

Morilandia juniperina

authorship: (L.f.) Neck.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Juniper Caperose
Warty Caperose

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 430

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-lanceolata

scientific: Cliffortia lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-linearifolia

scientific: Cliffortia linearifolia

epithet: linearifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 270 (1836)

Cliffortia ericifolia var. acutistipula

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
River Caperose
River Ricebush

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 270

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-longifolia

scientific: Cliffortia longifolia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Weim.

epithet: longifolia

names:
Coastal Ricebush
Longleaf River Caperose

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Weim.


slug: cliffortia-micrantha

scientific: Cliffortia micrantha

epithet: micrantha

authors: Weim. ex Levyns

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 26: 417, nomen


slug: cliffortia-montana

scientific: Cliffortia montana

epithet: montana

published_in: Monogr. Cliffortia : 46 (1934)

published_in: Monogr. Gen. Cliffortia 46 (1934)


slug: cliffortia-neglecta

scientific: Cliffortia neglecta

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: neglecta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-nivenioides

scientific: Cliffortia nivenioides

authorship: Fellingham

epithet: nivenioides


slug: cliffortia-obcordata

scientific: Cliffortia obcordata

epithet: obcordata

Cliffortia obliqua

authorship: Spreng.

Monographidium obcordatum

authorship: (L.f.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-obovata

scientific: Cliffortia obovata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

epithet: obovata

Cliffortia serpyllifolia var. obovata

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.) Kuntze

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 297


slug: cliffortia-odorata

scientific: Cliffortia odorata

epithet: odorata

preferred: wild vine

Cliffortia alnifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Cliffortia discolor

authorship: Weim.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 658 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild vine
No-odour Caperose

names: wildevyerank wildewingerd

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 431


slug: cliffortia-ovalis

scientific: Cliffortia ovalis

epithet: ovalis

authors: Weim.


slug: cliffortia-paucistaminea

scientific: Cliffortia paucistaminea

epithet: paucistaminea

name: Cliffortia juniperina var. foliis-brevioribus

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL


slug: cliffortia-pedunculata

scientific: Cliffortia pedunculata

epithet: pedunculata

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 444


slug: cliffortia-phillipsii

scientific: Cliffortia phillipsii

epithet: phillipsii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Caperose
Mountain Ricebush

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: cliffortia-phyllanthoides

scientific: Cliffortia phyllanthoides

epithet: phyllanthoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-polita

scientific: Cliffortia polita

epithet: polita


slug: cliffortia-polygonifolia

scientific: Cliffortia polygonifolia

epithet: polygonifolia

Cliffortia polygonifolia var. ternata

authorship: (L.f.) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-prionota

scientific: Cliffortia prionota

epithet: prionota


slug: cliffortia-propinqua

scientific: Cliffortia propinqua

epithet: propinqua

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 268 (1836)

name: Cliffortia serpyllifolia var. foliis-latioribus

name: Cliffortia serpyllifolia var. foliislatioribus

name: Cliffortia serpyllifolia var. penninervis

authorship: Harv.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 268


slug: cliffortia-pterocarpa

scientific: Cliffortia pterocarpa

authorship: (Harv.) Weim.

epithet: pterocarpa

Cliffortia laricina var. longifolia

authorship: Meisn.

authors: (Harv.) Weim.


slug: cliffortia-pulchella

scientific: Cliffortia pulchella

epithet: pulchella

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cliffortia-pungens

scientific: Cliffortia pungens

epithet: pungens

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 202 (1851)

published_in: Epimel. Bot. 202


slug: cliffortia-ramosissima

scientific: Cliffortia ramosissima

epithet: ramosissima

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cliffortia-recurvata

scientific: Cliffortia recurvata

authorship: (Weim.) C.Whitehouse

epithet: recurvata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bothalia 34(2): 82


slug: cliffortia-reniformis

scientific: Cliffortia reniformis

epithet: reniformis

published_in: Bothalia 34(2): 77


slug: cliffortia-repens

scientific: Cliffortia repens

epithet: repens

Cliffortia juniperina var. serrulata

authorship: Engl.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drakensberg Ricebush
Escarpment Ricebush

names: drakensbergrysbos platorandrysbos


slug: cliffortia-rigida

scientific: Cliffortia rigida

epithet: rigida


slug: cliffortia-ruscifolia

scientific: Cliffortia ruscifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: ruscifolia

preferred: climber’s friend

Liparia hirsuta

authorship: Moench

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
climber’s friend
Climber's Friend

names: doringbos rooidoring


slug: cliffortia-schlechteri

scientific: Cliffortia schlechteri

epithet: schlechteri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Limestone Caperose
Schlechters Caperose

published_in: Bothalia 34(2): 78


slug: cliffortia-sericea

scientific: Cliffortia sericea

epithet: sericea

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 269 (1836)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 269


slug: cliffortia-serpyllifolia

scientific: Cliffortia serpyllifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: serpyllifolia

name: Cliffortia serpyllifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Drège

authorship: DrŠge

name: Cliffortia serpyllifolia var. foliis-angustioribus

name: Cliffortia serpyllifolia var. polyphylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Linnaea 2(1): 34


slug: cliffortia-stricta

scientific: Cliffortia stricta

epithet: stricta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Staid Caperose
Stipuled Caperose

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-strobilifera

scientific: Cliffortia strobilifera

epithet: strobilifera

Cliffortia conoides

authorship: Sparrm.

Cliffortia rogersii

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 621 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bog Rice Bush
Cone Ricebush

names: kammie-rysbos kammiebos

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cliffortia-subsetacea

scientific: Cliffortia subsetacea

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Diels ex Bolus & Wolley-Dod

epithet: subsetacea

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc.  14: 260 (1903)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Diels ex Bolus & Wolley-Dod

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. xiv. 260

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cliffortia-teretifolia

scientific: Cliffortia teretifolia

epithet: teretifolia

Cliffortia teretifolia var. alata

authorship: Compton

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 430

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cliffortia-theodori-friesii

scientific: Cliffortia theodori-friesii

authorship: Weim.

epithet: theodori-friesii

name: Cliffortia theodorifriesii var. theodorifriesii

names:
Table Mountain Climbersfriend Caperose
Theodors Climbersfriend

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cliffortia-tricuspidata

scientific: Cliffortia tricuspidata

epithet: tricuspidata

Cliffortia filicaulis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 299

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cliffortia-tridentata

scientific: Cliffortia tridentata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: tridentata

Cliffortia ruscifolia var. tridentata

authorship: (Willd.) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cliffortia-tuberculata

scientific: Cliffortia tuberculata

authorship: (Harv.) Weim.

epithet: tuberculata

Cliffortia juniperina var. muricata

authorship: Harv.


slug: cliffortia-uncinata

scientific: Cliffortia uncinata

epithet: uncinata


slug: cliffortia-verrucosa

scientific: Cliffortia verrucosa

epithet: verrucosa


slug: cliffortia-virgata

scientific: Cliffortia virgata

epithet: virgata

published_in: Monogr. Cliffortia : 111 (1934)

published_in: Monogr. Gen. Cliffortia 111 (1934)


slug: cliffortia-weimarckii

scientific: Cliffortia weimarckii

epithet: weimarckii


slug: cliftonia-monophylla

scientific: Cliftonia monophylla

authorship: (Lam.) Britton

genus: Cliftonia

epithet: monophylla

family: Cyrillaceae

preferred: buckwheat tree

Cliftonia ligustrina

authorship: Sims ex Spreng.

Ptelea monophylla

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buckwheat tree
black titi

authors: Britton

published_in: Silva N. Amer. 2: 7, pl. 52


slug: climacium-americanum

scientific: Climacium americanum

authorship: Brid.

genus: Climacium

epithet: americanum

family: Climaciaceae

published_in: Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 2: 45. 1812.

preferred: American climacium moss

Climacium americanum subsp. kindbergii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Kindb.

Climacium americanum var. kindbergii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

name: Climacium americanum var. pseudokindbergii

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Climacium kindbergii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Grout

Hypnum dendroides var. americanum

authorship: (Brid.) Arn.

Neckera americana

authorship: (Brid.) Trevis.

Neckera dendroides var. americana

authorship: (Brid.) Müll.Hal.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American climacium moss
American Tree Moss

names:
climacie d Amérique
climacie méridionale

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: climacium-dendroides

scientific: Climacium dendroides

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

epithet: dendroides

published_in: Index Mus. Pl. Crypt.: 2 [verso]. 1803.

preferred: tree climacium moss

Calliergon solitarium

authorship: (H.A.Möller) Broth.

Climacium dendroides f. complanatum

authorship: (E.Bauer) Podp.

Climacium dendroides f. depauperatum

authorship: Boulay

Climacium dendroides f. fluitans

authorship: (Huebener) Mönk.

Climacium dendroides f. polycladum

authorship: (Warnst.) Medelius

Climacium dendroides f. stoloniferum

authorship: Warnst.

Climacium dendroides var. depauperatum

authorship: (Boulay) Mans.

Climacium dendroides var. fluctuans

authorship: Jaap & Warnst.

Climacium dendroides var. fluitans

authorship: Huebener

Climacium dendroides var. inundatum

authorship: Arnell

authorship: Molendo

Climacium dendroides var. tumidum

authorship: Mosén

Climacium dendroides var. turgescens

authorship: Janzen

Climacium epigaeum

authorship: Stirt.

Climacium novae-seelandiae

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Beckett

Hypnum dendroides

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Hypnum dendroides var. europaeum

authorship: Arn.

Leskea dendroides

authorship: Hedw.

Neckera dendroides

authorship: (Hedw.) Timm

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tree climacium moss
Marsh Tree-moss

names: 万年藓 萬年蘚

names: Климациум древовидный

names:
Climacie arbustive
Leskée arbrisseau

names: Деревняк деревоподібний

names:
Engkost
Stor engkost

names: jælra tuft-gran


slug: climacoptera-crassa

scientific: Climacoptera crassa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Botsch.

genus: Climacoptera

epithet: crassa

family: Chenopodiaceae

published_in: Akad. Sukachevu Sborn. Rabot : 112 (1956)

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR UZB RUE RUS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: annual

names: Климакоптера толстянковая

value: non-woody

value: annual

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (M.Bieb.) Botsch.

published_in: Akad. Sukachevu, Sborn. Rabot 112 (1956)


slug: clinacanthus-nutans

scientific: Clinacanthus nutans

authorship: (Burm.f.) Lindau

genus: Clinacanthus

epithet: nutans

family: Acanthaceae

Beloperone fulgida

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

Clinacanthus burmanni

authorship: Nees

Clinacanthus burmanni var. robinsonii

authorship: Benoist

Justicia fulgida

authorship: Blume

codes: CHC CHS CHH BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 扭序花 竹节黄

names: พญายอ ลิ้นงูเห่า

authors: (Burm.f.) Lindau


slug: clinanthus-incarnatus

scientific: Clinanthus incarnatus

authorship: (Kunth) Meerow

genus: Clinanthus

epithet: incarnatus

family: Amaryllidaceae

Coburgia acuta

authorship: Herb.

Coburgia incarnata

authorship: (Kunth) Sweet

Coburgia quitensis

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.f.) M.Roem.

Coburgia trichroma

authorship: (Cerv.) Herb.

Pancratium incarnatum

authorship: Kunth

Pancratium quitense

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

Pancratium trichroma

authorship: Cerv.

Stenomesson acutum

authorship: Baker

Stenomesson incarnatum

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Stenomesson splendens

authorship: (Herb.) Ravenna

Stenomesson trichromum

authorship: (Cerv.) Ravenna

codes: BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

names:
Cebolla de Campo
Flor de Clarín

value: geophyte

authors: (Kunth) Meerow

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clinopodium-acinos

scientific: Clinopodium acinos

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

genus: Clinopodium

epithet: acinos

preferred: basil thyme

Acinos acinos

authorship: (L.) Huth

Acinos acuminatus

authorship: Friv.

Acinos arvensis

authorship: (Lam.) Dandy

Acinos arvensis subsp. eglandulosus

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Acinos arvensis subsp. villosus

authorship: (Pers.) Soják

Acinos arvensis var. acuminatus

authorship: (Friv.) Šilic

Acinos arvensis var. argutus

authorship: (Rchb.) Šilic

Acinos arvensis var. lancifolius

authorship: (Murb.) Šilic

Acinos arvensis var. perennans

authorship: (Vis.) Šilic

Acinos arvensis var. villosus

authorship: (Pers.) Šilic

Acinos clinopodiifacie

authorship: Gilib.

Acinos eglandulosus

authorship: Klokov

Acinos thymoides

authorship: Moench

Acinos thymoides var. perennans

authorship: Vis.

Acinos thymoides var. villosus

authorship: (Pers.) Vis.

Acinos villosus

authorship: Pers.

Acinos villosus var. argutus

authorship: Rchb.

Acinos vulgaris var. villosus

authorship: (Pers.) Boenn.

Calamintha acinos

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Calamintha acinos f. lancifolia

authorship: (Murb.) Bolzon

Calamintha acinos f. villosa

authorship: (Pers.) Bolzon

Calamintha acinos var. lancifolia

authorship: Murb.

Calamintha acinos var. villosa

authorship: (Pers.) Gaudin

Calamintha arvensis

authorship: Lam.

Calamintha heterophylla

authorship: (Poir.) Heynh.

Calamintha villosa

authorship: (Pers.) A.Terracc.

Clinopodium acinos subsp. villosum

authorship: (Pers.) Peruzzi & F.Conti

Faucibarba acinos

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Melissa acinos

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Melissa arvensis

authorship: (Lam.) Bubani

Satureja acinos

authorship: (L.) Scheele

Satureja acinos f. albiflora

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen

Satureja acinos var. canescens

authorship: (Dumort.) T.Durand

Satureja acinos var. ellpitica

authorship: Briq.

Satureja acinos var. lancifolia

authorship: (Murb.) Briq.

Satureja villosa

authorship: (Pers.) Dörfl.

Thymus acinoides

authorship: Schleich. ex Rchb.

Thymus acinos

authorship: L.

Thymus acinos var. alpinus

authorship: Mérat

Thymus acinos var. incanotomentosus

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Thymus acinos var. subglabra

authorship: Lej.

Thymus acinos var. villosus

authorship: (Pers.) Lej.

Thymus arvensis

authorship: (Lam.) Schur

Thymus canescens

authorship: Dumort.

Thymus concinnus

authorship: Salisb.

Thymus diffusus

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

Thymus gibbosus

authorship: Stokes

Thymus heterophyllus

authorship: Poir.

Ziziphora acinos

authorship: (L.) Melnikov

Ziziphora acuminata

authorship: (Friv.) Melnikov

Ziziphora eglandulosa

authorship: (Klokov) Melnikov

Ziziphora villosa

authorship: (Pers.) Melnikov

codes: ALT EAI IRN KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1903 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
душевка полевая
пахучка полевая

names: Щебрушка польова

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Anthophora quadrimaculata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus veteranus
Ceratina cyanea
Halictus leucaheneus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Coenonympha pamphilus
Lasioglossum morio
Lasius alienus
Lasius niger
Aglais io
Anthidium manicatum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis calaminthae
Aphis frangulae
Carduelis citrinella


slug: clinopodium-album

scientific: Clinopodium album

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Bräuchler & Govaerts

epithet: album

Calamintha alba

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.

Calamintha officinalis var. alba

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman

Calamintha rupestris

authorship: Host

Calamintha thymifolia

authorship: (Scop.) Host

Cuspidocarpus rupestris

authorship: Spenn.

Cuspidocarpus thymifolius

authorship: (Scop.) Kuntze

Melissa alba

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Melissa thymifolia

authorship: (Scop.) Benth.

Mentha croatica

authorship: Welden

Micromeria rupestris

authorship: (Host) Benth.

Micromeria thymifolia

authorship: (Scop.) Fritsch

Nepeta croatica

authorship: Spreng.

Satureja rupestris

authorship: Wulfen

Satureja thymifolia

authorship: Scop.

Thymus albus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Link

Thymus duinensis

authorship: Moretti ex Rchb.

codes: ALB HUN ITA YUG

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

Piperitenone-oxide

activities: Insecticide Pesticide

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Piperitone

activities: Antiasthmatic FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge Perfumery Pesticide

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Neomenthol

activities: Antispasmodic Perfumery

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

authors: (Waldst. & Kit.) Bräuchler & Govaerts

published_in: Phytotaxa 356(1): 71


slug: clinopodium-alpinum

scientific: Clinopodium alpinum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: alpinum

Acinos acutifolius

authorship: Schur

Acinos adscendens

authorship: Moench

Acinos alpinus

authorship: (L.) Moench

Acinos alpinus f. albiflorus

authorship: E.Brandis ex Šilic

Acinos alpinus f. hirsutus

authorship: (Pant.) Šilic

Acinos alpinus subsp. aetnensis

authorship: (Strobl) Greuter

Acinos alpinus subsp. dinaricus

authorship: Šilic

Acinos alpinus subsp. granatensis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Heywood

Acinos alpinus subsp. hungaricus

authorship: (Simonk.) Soják

Acinos alpinus subsp. majoranifolius

authorship: (Mill.) P.W.Ball

Acinos alpinus subsp. meridionalis

authorship: (Nyman) P.W.Ball

Acinos alpinus subsp. nebrodensis

authorship: (A.Kern. & Strobl) C.Brullo & Brullo

Acinos alpinus subsp. nomismophyllus

authorship: (Rech.f.) Leblebici

Acinos alpinus subsp. patavinus

authorship: (Jacq.) Soják

Acinos alpinus subsp. pyrenaeus

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) M.Laínz

Acinos alpinus var. adrianopolitanus

authorship: (Podp.) Ancev

Acinos alpinus var. albanicus

authorship: (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Šilic

Acinos alpinus var. elatior

authorship: Griseb.

Acinos alpinus var. hirsutus

authorship: Pant.

Acinos alpinus var. latior

authorship: Schott

Acinos alpinus var. nebrodensis

authorship: (A.Kern. & Strobl) Pignatti

Acinos alpinus var. pseudacinos

authorship: (Lacaita) Pignatti

Acinos alpinus var. thracicus

authorship: (Velen.) Ancev

Acinos baumgartenii

authorship: (Simonk.) Klokov

Acinos granatensis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Pereda

Acinos granatensis subsp. aetnensis

authorship: (Strobl) Pignatti

Acinos hungaricus

authorship: (Simonk.) Šilic

Acinos hungaricus f. albiflorus

authorship: (K.Malý) Šilic

Acinos hungaricus f. coloratus

authorship: (Bornm.) Šilic

Acinos hungaricus f. kindingeri

authorship: (Adamovic) Šilic

Acinos hungaricus f. ozrensis

authorship: (Ritter-Studn.) Šilic

Acinos hungaricus var. marginatus

authorship: (Borbás) Šilic

Acinos majoranifolius

authorship: (Mill.) Šilic

Acinos majoranifolius f. hirsutior

authorship: (Rohlena) Šilic

Acinos majoranifolius subsp. elatior

authorship: (Griseb.) Holub

Acinos montenegrinus

authorship: (Sagorski) Šilic

Acinos patavinus

authorship: (Jacq.) Pers.

Acinos pseudacinos

authorship: (Lacaita) Fen.

Acinos rotundifolius

authorship: Friv. ex Walp.

Calamintha acinos subsp. alpina

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Calamintha aetnensis

authorship: Strobl

Calamintha alpina

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Calamintha alpina f. albanica

authorship: Kümmerle & Jáv.

Calamintha alpina f. albiflora

authorship: (K.Malý) Hayek

Calamintha alpina f. cuneata

authorship: (Simonk.) Borza

Calamintha alpina f. hirsutior

authorship: Rohlena

Calamintha alpina subsp. aetnensis

authorship: (Strobl) Rech.f.

Calamintha alpina subsp. albanica

authorship: (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Bornm.

Calamintha alpina subsp. baumgartenii

authorship: (Simonk.) Nyman

Calamintha alpina subsp. elatior

authorship: (Griseb.) Rech.f.

Calamintha alpina subsp. granatensis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Arcang.

Calamintha alpina subsp. hungarica

authorship: (Simonk.) Hayek

Calamintha alpina subsp. meridionalis

authorship: Nyman

Calamintha alpina var. adrianopolitana

authorship: Podp.

Calamintha alpina var. cuneata

authorship: (Simonk.) Jankovic

Calamintha alpina var. elatior

authorship: (Griseb.) Diklic

Calamintha alpina var. erecta

authorship: Lange

Calamintha alpina var. marginata

authorship: Borbás

Calamintha alpina var. minor

authorship: Willk.

Calamintha alpina var. nebrodensis

authorship: (A.Kern. & Strobl) Nyman

Calamintha alpina var. parviflora

authorship: Ball

Calamintha granatensis

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Calamintha granatensis var. erecta

authorship: Chabert

Calamintha hungarica

authorship: Simonk.

Calamintha montenegrina

authorship: Sagorski

Calamintha nebrodensis

authorship: A.Kern. & Strobl

Calamintha orontia

authorship: (K.Malý) Turrill

Calamintha patavina

authorship: (Jacq.) Host

Calamintha patavina f. colorata

authorship: Bornm.

Calamintha patavina f. major

authorship: Hausskn.

Calamintha patavina var. elatior

authorship: (Griseb.) Bornm.

Calamintha patavina var. kindigeri

authorship: Adamovic

Calamintha patavina var. rotundifolia

authorship: Heuff.

Calamintha pseudacinos

authorship: Lacaita

Calamintha purpurascens

authorship: Benth.

Calamintha rotundifolia

authorship: Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

name: Calamintha rotundifolia var. brevipetala

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Душевка альпийская

partners:
Bombus
Apis mellifera
Blera fallax
Bombus barbutellus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus mendax

partners:
Bombus
Aglais urticae
Apis mellifera
Blera fallax
Bombus barbutellus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius


slug: clinopodium-argenteum

scientific: Clinopodium argenteum

authorship: (Kunth) Govaerts

epithet: argenteum

published_in: World Checkl. Seed Pl.  3(1): 16 (1999)

Gardoquia argentea

authorship: Kunth

Satureja argentea

authorship: (Kunth) Briq.

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Kunth) Govaerts

published_in: World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999):

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clinopodium-arkansanum

scientific: Clinopodium arkansanum

authorship: (Nutt.) House

epithet: arkansanum

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  7: 130 (1921)

preferred: limestone calamint

Calamintha arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) Shinners

Calamintha glabella var. angustifolia

authorship: (Torr.) DeWolf

Calamintha glabella var. nuttallii

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Clinopodium glabrum

authorship: Kuntze

Cunila glabella

authorship: Torr.

Hedeoma arkansana

authorship: Nutt.

Micromeria arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) Benth.

Rafinesquia angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

Satureja arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) Briq.

Satureja glabella var. angustifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Svenson

Satureja glabra

authorship: (Kuntze) Fernald

codes: ARK ILL INI KAN MIC MIN MSO NWM NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
limestone calamint
Arkansas calamint

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Ceratina strenua
Hoplitis truncata
Lasioglossum
Megachile pugnata pugnata
Megachile rugifrons


slug: clinopodium-ashei

scientific: Clinopodium ashei

authorship: (Weath.) Small

epithet: ashei

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  51: 385 (1924)

preferred: Ashe's calamint

Calamintha ashei

authorship: (Weath.) Shinners

Satureja ashei

authorship: Weath.

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ashe's calamint
Ashe's calamintha

partners:
Bombylius
Copestylum florida
Geron
Osmia calaminthae
Systoechus solitus
Toxophora

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum
Anthidiellum perplexum
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus impatiens
Dianthidium floridiense
Lasioglossum nymphale

label: Visited by

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Acmaeodera tubulus
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Bombylius mexicanus
Dianthidium floridiense
Erynnis brizo
Euphyes arpa

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Weath.) Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51(9): 385


slug: clinopodium-bolivianum

scientific: Clinopodium bolivianum

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

epithet: bolivianum

Clinopodium kuntzeanum

authorship: (Briq.) Kuntze

Gardoquia obovata

authorship: Griseb. ex Wedd.

Micromeria boliviana

authorship: Benth.

Micromeria boliviana var. angustifolia

authorship: Wedd.

Satureja boliviana

authorship: (Benth.) Briq.

Satureja kuntzeana

authorship: Briq.

Satureja simulans

authorship: Epling

Xenopoma bolivianum

authorship: (Benth.) Griseb.

Xenopoma bolivianum var. tarijense

authorship: Wedd. ex Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 515

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.