slug: lactuca-tuberosa

scientific: Lactuca tuberosa

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: tuberosa

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 18 (1770)

Agathyrsus sonchifolius

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

Lactuca cretica

authorship: Desf.

Lactuca petraea

authorship: DC.

Lactuca sonchifolia

authorship: Willd.

Sonchus tuberosus

authorship: L.

Steptorhamphus linczevskii

authorship: Kirp.

Steptorhamphus petraeus

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Grossh.

Steptorhamphus tuberosus

authorship: (Jacq.) Grossh.

name: Steptorhamphus tuberosus subsp. petraeus

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Takht.

name: Steptorhamphus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus

Wiestia tuberosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Sch.Bip.

codes: LBY CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS OMA PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRI KRY YUG UKR

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سْتِبْتورَمْفوس عُسْقولي

names: Степторамфус клубненосный

names:
חַסָּה כְּחֻלַּת-פְּרָחִים
חסה כחולת-פרחים

names: Грудковидна салата

names: Ստեպտորամֆուս պալարակիր

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lactuca-viminea

scientific: Lactuca viminea

authorship: (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl

genus: Lactuca

epithet: viminea

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Chondrilla ramosissima

authorship: Zeyher ex DC.

Chondrilla sessiliflora

authorship: Lam.

Chondrilla viminea

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Lactuca chondrilliflora

authorship: Boreau

name: Lactuca chondrilliflora subsp. contracta

authorship: (Velen.) Nyman

Lactuca contracta

authorship: Velen.

Lactuca decorticata

authorship: Forssk.

Lactuca grenieri

authorship: Loret

authorship: (Rouy) A.W.Hill & E.Salisb.

Lactuca intricata

authorship: Pomel

Lactuca numidica

authorship: Batt.

Lactuca pomeliana

authorship: Rouy

Lactuca ramosissima

authorship: (All.) Boreau

Lactuca viminea subsp. chondrilliflora

authorship: (Boreau) St.-Lag.

name: Lactuca viminea unranked chondrilliflora

authorship: (Boreau) Rouy

Lactuca viminea var. intricata

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Lactuca viminea var. latifolia

authorship: Vayr.

Lactuca viminea var. numidica

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Lactuca viminea var. pomeliana

authorship: (Rouy) Maire

Phaenixopus chondrilliflorus

authorship: (Boreau) Fourr.

Phaenixopus decurrens

authorship: Cass.

Phaenixopus ramosissimus

authorship: (All.) Cass.

Phaenixopus vimineus

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Prenanthes ramosissima

authorship: All.

Scariola chondrilliflora

authorship: (Boreau) Soják

Scariola contracta

authorship: (Velen.) Soják

Scariola ramosissima

authorship: (All.) Soják

Scariola viminea

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

continent: EUROPE

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
خس سوحري
خس طري

names:
Латук прутовидный
Латук прутьевидный

names:
Çukur çıtlığı
Çukurçıtlığı

names: Латук лозовий

names:
חַסַּת הַשְּׁבָטִים
חסת השבטים

names: Гъвкава салата

names: Սկարիոլա ճիպոտանման

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Acyrthosiphon lactucae
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Amata phegea
Amphipyra livida
Antitype chi
Aphis fabae
Cerastis rubricosa

partners:
Bruchophagus timaspidis
Encarsia noahi
Eupelmus confusus
Eupelmus vesicularis
Eurytoma
Eurytoma aspilus
Eurytoma hypochoeridis
Homoporus fulviventris

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lactuca-virosa

scientific: Lactuca virosa

authorship: L.

epithet: virosa

preferred: bitter lettuce

source: usda

Lactuca ambigua

authorship: Schrad.

Lactuca flavida

authorship: Jord.

Lactuca lactucarii

authorship: (Lamotte) Lamotte

Lactuca livida

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Lactuca patersonii

authorship: Menezes

Lactuca romana

authorship: Garsault

Lactuca scariola unranked virosa

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Lactuca scariola var. altissima

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Lactuca scariola var. flavida

authorship: (Jord.) Gren. & Godr.

Lactuca scariola var. lactucarii

authorship: (Lamotte) Rouy

Lactuca serratifolia

authorship: Sennen

Lactuca sinuata

authorship: Forssk.

Lactuca virosa f. lactucarii

authorship: Lamotte

Lactuca virosa subsp. livida

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Ladero & A.Velasco

Wiestia virosa

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MDR MOR AUT BAL BGM COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI

Madeira

code: MDR

Baleares

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1818 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lactucin

activities: Antitumor Bitter CNS-Depressant Cytotoxic Sedative Tonic

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Tocopherol

activities: 5-HETE-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiMD AntiMS AntiPMS Antiaggregant Antiaging

Hyoscyamine

activities:
Analgesic
Anticholinergic
Antidote (Anticholinesterase)
Antiemetic
Antiherpetic
Antimeasles
Antimuscarinic
Antineuralgic

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Squalene

activities: Antibacterial Antioxidant Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Chemopreventive Immunostimulant Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Perfumery

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Латук ядовитый

partners:
Trupanea amoena
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon lactucae
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea

partners:
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Puccinia opizii

partners:
Artichoke Italian latent virus
Endive necrotic mosaic virus

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ladeania-lanceolata

scientific: Ladeania lanceolata

authorship: (Pursh) Reveal & A.N.Egan

genus: Ladeania

epithet: lanceolata

family: Fabaceae

preferred: lemon scurfpea

Lotodes elliptica var. angustissima

authorship: Kuntze

Lotodes ellipticum

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

Lotodes micranthum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Psoralea arenaria

authorship: Nutt.

Psoralea elliptica

authorship: Pursh

Psoralea lanceolata subsp. scabra

authorship: (Nutt.) Piper

Psoralea lanceolata var. purshii

authorship: (Vail) Piper

Psoralea lanceolata var. stenophylla

authorship: (Rydb.) Toft & S.L.Welsh

Psoralea lanceolata var. stenostachys

authorship: (Rydb.) S.L.Welsh

Psoralea purshii

authorship: Vail

Psoralea stenophylla

authorship: Rydb.

Psoralidium lanceolatum

authorship: (Pursh) Rydb.

name: Psoralidium lanceolatum var. stenophyllum

authorship: (Rydb.) C.A.Toft & S.L.Welsh

name: Psoralidium lanceolatum var. stenostachys

Psoralidium micranthum

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Psoralidium purshii

authorship: (Vail) Rydb.

Psoralidium stenophyllum

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA KAN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 481 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

names:
Dune Scrufpea
Scurf Peas

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by


slug: ladenbergia-macrocarpa

scientific: Ladenbergia macrocarpa

authorship: (Vahl) Klotzsch

genus: Ladenbergia

epithet: macrocarpa

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Getreue Darstell. Gew.  14: t. 15 (1846)

Buena crassifolia

authorship: (Pav. ex DC.) Wedd.

Cascarilla calyptrata

authorship: Wedd.

Cascarilla crassifolia

authorship: (Pav. ex DC.) Triana

Cascarilla macrocarpa

authorship: (Vahl) Wedd.

Cascarilla primatostylis

authorship: (H.Karst.) Triana

Cinchona crassifolia

authorship: Pav. ex DC.

Cinchona macrocarpa

authorship: Vahl

Cinchona ovalifolia

authorship: Mutis

Ladenbergia crassifolia

authorship: (Pav. ex DC.) Standl.

Remijia prismatostylis

authorship: (H.Karst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Flueck.

codes: CLM ECU PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Vahl) Klotzsch

published_in: Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: ad tab. 15

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: laelia-albida

scientific: Laelia albida

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

genus: Laelia

epithet: albida

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 2 (1839)

Amalia albida

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Heynh.

Bletia albida

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Cattleya albida

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Beer

Laelia albida f. sulphurea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss

Laelia albida var. labellopurpurea

authorship: R.Warner ex J.Dix

Laelia albida var. maryaniae

authorship: (B.S.Williams) B.S.Williams

Laelia candida

authorship: Lodd. ex W.H.Baxter

Laelia discolor

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flor de mayo
Flor de San Francisco

authors: Bateman ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25: t. 54, Misc. 2

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laelia-anceps

scientific: Laelia anceps

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: anceps

Amalia anceps

authorship: (Lindl.) Heynh.

Amalias anceps

authorship: (Lindl.) Hoffmanns.

Bletia anceps

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Bletia anceps var. barkeriana

authorship: (Knowles & Westc.) Rchb.f.

Cattleya anceps

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

Laelia anceps f. chilapensis

authorship: Soto Arenas

Laelia anceps f. dawsonii

authorship: (J.Anderson) Soto Arenas

Laelia anceps subsp. hollidayana

authorship: (O'Brien) Rolfe

Laelia anceps subsp. sanderiana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Laelia anceps subsp. schroederae

authorship: (hort. ex Sander) Rolfe

Laelia anceps var. amesiana

authorship: O'Brien

Laelia anceps var. barkeriana

authorship: (Knowles & Westc.) Lindl.

Laelia anceps var. chamberlainiana

authorship: Rolfe

Laelia anceps var. hyeana

authorship: L.Linden & Rodigas

Laelia anceps var. obscura

authorship: Rchb.f. ex B.S.Williams

Laelia anceps var. schroederae

authorship: Sander ex Rchb.f.

Laelia anceps var. scottiana

authorship: Warner & B.S.Williams

Laelia anceps var. stella

authorship: (Rchb.f.) O'Brien

Laelia anceps var. superba

authorship: Regel

Laelia anceps var. waddoniensis

authorship: Crowley

Laelia anceps var. williamsii

authorship: Sander ex Warner & B.S.Williams

Laelia barkeriana

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

Laelia dawsonii

authorship: (J.Anderson) Crawshay

Laelia dawsonii f. chilapensis

authorship: (Soto Arenas) Pérez-García & Cetzal

Laelia hallidayana

authorship: (O'Brien) Crawshay

Laelia mottae

authorship: Archila, Chiron, Szlach. & Pérez-García

Laelia sanderiana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Crawshay

Laelia schroederae

authorship: Crawshay

Schomburgkia anceps

authorship: (Lindl.) Peraza & Carnevali

Schomburgkia dawsonii

authorship: (J.Anderson) Peraza & Carnevali

Schomburgkia mottae

authorship: (Archila, Chiron, Szlach. & Pérez-García) Peraza & Carnevali

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лелия обоюдоострая

names: کاسنی گلابی رنگرتی

value: non-woody

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1751

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laelia-autumnalis

scientific: Laelia autumnalis

authorship: (Lex.) Lindl.

epithet: autumnalis

Amalia autumnalis

authorship: (Lex.) Heynh.

Bletia autumnalis

authorship: Lex.

Cattleya autumnalis

authorship: (Lex.) Beer

Laelia autumnalis f. alba

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss

Laelia autumnalis f. atrorubens

authorship: (Backh.f.) Halb.

Laelia autumnalis f. xanthotrophis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Halb. & Soto Arenas

Laelia autumnalis var. alba

authorship: hort.

authorship: (Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams

Laelia autumnalis var. venusta

authorship: Anon.

Laelia venusta

authorship: Rolfe

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лелия осенняя

authors: (Lex.) Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 115


slug: laelia-furfuracea

scientific: Laelia furfuracea

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: furfuracea

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25: t. 26 (1839)

Amalia furfuracea

authorship: (Lindl.) Heynh.

Bletia furfuracea

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Cattleya furfuracea

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flor de San Francisco
lirio morado

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25: t. 26

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laelia-lueddemannii

scientific: Laelia lueddemannii

authorship: (Prill.) L.O.Williams

epithet: lueddemannii

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 282 (1940)

Schomburgkia lueddemannii

authorship: Prill.

name: Schomburgkia lueddemannii var. costaricana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) H.G.Jones

Schomburgkia undulata var. lueddemannii

authorship: (Prill.) H.G.Jones

codes: CLM COS PAN VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

value: herb

authors: (Prill.) L.O.Williams


slug: laelia-rubescens

scientific: Laelia rubescens

epithet: rubescens

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 20 (1840)

preferred: pale laelia

source: wikidata

Bletia violacea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Encabarcenia rubescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Archila & Szlach.

Encabarcenia rubescens f. alba

authorship: Archila & Szlach.

Laelia pubescens

authorship: Lem.

Laelia rubescens f. peduncularis

authorship: (Lindl.) Halb.

Schomburgkia rubescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Peraza & Carnevali

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: t. 41 (misc. 20)

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: laelia-speciosa

scientific: Laelia speciosa

authorship: (Kunth) Schltr.

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. : 233 (1914)

Amalia grandiflora

authorship: (Lex.) Heynh.

Bletia grandiflora

authorship: Lex.

Bletia speciosa

authorship: Kunth

Laelia grandiflora

authorship: (Lex.) Lindl.

Laelia grandiflora var. alba

authorship: Dimmock

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лелия специоза

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium sp.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (Kunth) Schltr.

published_in: Orchideen (Schlechter) 233


slug: laelia-superbiens

scientific: Laelia superbiens

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: superbiens

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 46 (1840)

Amalia superbiens

authorship: (Lindl.) Heynh.

Bletia superbiens

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Cattleya superbiens

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

name: Laelia superbiens var. grandiflora-rosea

authorship: Lem. ex F.Buyss.

Laelia superbiens var. quesneliana

authorship: R.Warner & B.S.Williams

Schomburgkia superbiens

authorship: (Lindl.) Rolfe

codes: MXT MXS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: گلابی رنگرتی

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 46

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laennecia-artemisiifolia

scientific: Laennecia artemisiifolia

authorship: (Meyen & Walp.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Laennecia

epithet: artemisiifolia

Conyza andicola

authorship: Phil.

Conyza artemisiifolia

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

Conyza senecioides

authorship: (Wedd.) Cabrera

Erigeron senecioides

authorship: Wedd.

codes: AGW BOL CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

value: annual

authors: (Meyen & Walp.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 68(3): 215


slug: laennecia-coulteri

scientific: Laennecia coulteri

authorship: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

epithet: coulteri

preferred: Coulter's horseweed

Conyza coulteri

authorship: Rothr.

Conyza coulteri var. virgata

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Conyzella coulteri

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Erigeron discoideus

authorship: Kellogg

Eschenbachia coulteri

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 788 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coulter's horseweed
Coulter's woolwort

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon obliquus
Anthophorula compactula
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella bigeloviae
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Ashmeadiella cactorum
Ashmeadiella gillettei
Ashmeadiella occipitalis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cerceris convergens
Dactylotum bicolor variegatum
Melanoplus desultorius
Melanoplus gladstoni

authors: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 68: 217


slug: laennecia-filaginoides

scientific: Laennecia filaginoides

authorship: DC.

epithet: filaginoides

preferred: Trans-Pecos horseweed

Conyza filaginoides

authorship: (DC.) Hieron.

Laennecia pinnatifida

authorship: Turcz.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX CLM ECU GUA PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

names:
Trans-Pecos horseweed
Trans-Pecos marshtail

names: Chamolxochitl Zacatechichi

authors: DC.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laennecia-schiedeana

scientific: Laennecia schiedeana

authorship: (Less.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: schiedeana

preferred: pineland horseweed

Conyza erythrolaena

authorship: Klatt

Conyza prolialba var. subspicata

authorship: (Benth.) Cuatrec.

Conyza schiedeana

authorship: (Less.) Cronquist

Erigeron schiedeanus

authorship: Less.

Erigeron subdecurrens

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex A.Gray

Erigeron subspicatus

authorship: Benth.

Leptilon integrifolium

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: ARI COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX COS GUA PAN

Arizona

code: ARI

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pineland horseweed
pineland marshtail

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Less.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 68: 224

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laennecia-sophiifolia

scientific: Laennecia sophiifolia

authorship: (Kunth) G.L.Nesom

epithet: sophiifolia

preferred: leafy horseweed

Conyza pulchella

authorship: Kunth

Conyza serpentaria

authorship: Griseb.

Dimorphanthes pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) Cass.

Eschenbachia tenuisecta

authorship: (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.

Marsea sophiaefolia

authorship: (Kunth) V.M.Badillo

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW BOL CLM ECU ELS GUA HON VEN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leafy horseweed
leafy marshtail

names:
Soni perjilillo
rastrojera

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lafoensia-acuminata

scientific: Lafoensia acuminata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

genus: Lafoensia

epithet: acuminata

family: Lythraceae

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève  3(2): 73 (1826)

Calyplectus acuminatus

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Calyplectus dependens

authorship: Ruiz ex Koehne

Lafoensia speciosa

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Guararo
Guayacán de Manizales

partners:
Monalonion velezangeli
Tremarctos ornatus

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(2): 673

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lafoensia-pacari

scientific: Lafoensia pacari

epithet: pacari

Lafoensia lucida

authorship: Klotzsch ex Koehne

Lafoensia pacari f. alata

authorship: Koehne

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Copinho Dedal

partners:
Anoura geoffroyi
Artibeus jamaicensis
Glossophaga soricina
Platyrrhinus lineatus

partners:
Anoura geoffrogyi
Artibeus planirostris planirostris
Platyrrhinus lineatus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 159

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lafoensia-punicifolia

scientific: Lafoensia punicifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: punicifolia

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève  3(2): 86 (1826)

Calyplectus punicifolius

authorship: Bertero ex Koehne

codes: MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ELS GUA PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

names: Pelincú campana

partners:
Carollia
Chiroptera
Glossophaga longirostris
Phyllostomidae

value: evergreen

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(2): 86, t. 1


slug: lafuentea-rotundifolia

scientific: Lafuentea rotundifolia

authorship: Lag.

genus: Lafuentea

epithet: rotundifolia

family: Plantaginaceae

Durieua spicata

authorship: Mérat

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 19


slug: lagarosiphon-ilicifolius

scientific: Lagarosiphon ilicifolius

authorship: Oberm.

genus: Lagarosiphon

epithet: ilicifolius

family: Hydrocharitaceae

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI KEN NAM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

partners:
Coptodon rendalli
Tilapia rendalli

value: hydrophyte

authors: Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia viii. 145 (1964)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lagarosiphon-major

scientific: Lagarosiphon major

authorship: (Ridl.) Moss

epithet: major

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 16: 193 (1928)

preferred: oxygen-weed

Lagarosiphon muscoides var. major

authorship: Ridl.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: hydroperennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 446 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oxygen-weed
African elodea

names: Лагаросифон большой

names:
Grosser Lagarosiphon Nom
Große Wasserpest

names:
Elodée à feuilles alternes
Grand lagarosiphon

names:
ffugalaw crych
Pib-Flodyn Crych

partners:
Oreochromis mossambicus
Coptodon rendalli
Coptodon zillii
Oreochromis mortimeri
Tilapia rendalli
Tilapia zillii

value: 5 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Fruit type

value: nut

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 16(2): 193

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lagarostrobos-franklinii

scientific: Lagarostrobos franklinii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Quinn

genus: Lagarostrobos

epithet: franklinii

family: Podocarpaceae

preferred: Huon Pine

english:
Huon Pine
Huon pine

Dacrydium huonense

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Carrière

Tasmania

code: TAS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Huon pine
huon-pine

names: Лагаростробос Франклина

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

authors: (Hook.f.) Quinn

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lagascea-decipiens

scientific: Lagascea decipiens

authorship: Hemsl.

genus: Lagascea

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 33 (1879)

preferred: doll's head

Lagascea glandulosa

authorship: Fernald

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anartia fatima
Colotis danae
Phytomia argyrocephala

partners:
Anthanassa texana
Vanessa atalanta
Zerene cesonia

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Agapostemon nasutus
Cepora nerissa
Danaus chrysippus
Eurema drona
Phytomia argyrocephala

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 33

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lagascea-helianthifolia

scientific: Lagascea helianthifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: helianthifolia

name: Lagascea helianthifolia var. adenocaulis

Lagascea helianthifolia var. suaveolens

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) B.L.Rob.

Lagascea pteropoda

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Standl.

Lagascea tomentosa

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Nocca helianthifolia

authorship: Cass.

name: Nocca helianthifolia var. helianthifolia

Nocca latifolia

authorship: Cerv.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagascea-heteropappus

scientific: Lagascea heteropappus

epithet: heteropappus

codes: MXC MXS

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lagascea-mollis

scientific: Lagascea mollis

authorship: Cav.

epithet: mollis

preferred: silkleaf

Lagascea campestris

authorship: Gardner

Lagascea parvifolia

authorship: Klatt

Nocca mollis

authorship: Jacq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUA HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAR PER TRT VEN WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lagascea-rigida

scientific: Lagascea rigida

authorship: (Cav.) Stuessy

epithet: rigida

Lagascea mocinniana

authorship: DC.

Noccaea rubra

authorship: (Kunth) Cass.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Archonias teutila
Battus philenor
Bombus sonorus
Danaus plexippus
Dione juno huascuma
Dione moneta poeyi
Dione vanillae
Papilio multicaudata multicaudata

authors: (Cav.) Stuessy

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 38: 107


slug: lagenandra-ovata

scientific: Lagenandra ovata

authorship: (L.) Thwaites

genus: Lagenandra

epithet: ovata

family: Araceae

preferred: Malayan Sword

Arisarum ovatum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Arum ovatum

authorship: L.

Caladium ovatum

authorship: (L.) Vent.

Cryptocoryne ovata

authorship: (L.) Schott

Lagenandra insignis

authorship: Trimen

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: helophyte or rhizomatous hydrogeophyte

value: helophyte

authors: Thwaites

published_in: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 334


slug: lagenandra-toxicaria

scientific: Lagenandra toxicaria

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: toxicaria

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  4: 289 (1852)

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or helophyte

value: geophyte

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 289


slug: lagenaria-siceraria

scientific: Lagenaria siceraria

authorship: (Molina) Standl.

genus: Lagenaria

epithet: siceraria

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 3: 435 (1930)

preferred: bottle gourd

Cucumis bicirrha

authorship: Forst. ex Guill.

Cucumis lagenarius

authorship: Dumort.

Cucurbita ciceraria

authorship: Molina

Cucurbita idolatrica

authorship: Willd.

Cucurbita lagenaria var. oblonga

authorship: Blanco

Cucurbita leucantha

authorship: Duchesne

Cucurbita vittata

authorship: Blume

Lagenaria bicornuta

authorship: Chakrav.

Lagenaria hispida

authorship: Ser.

Lagenaria lagenaria

authorship: (L.) Cockerell

Lagenaria leucantha

authorship: Rusby

Lagenaria leucantha var. depressa

authorship: (Ser.) Makino

Lagenaria leucantha var. makinoi

authorship: Nakai

Lagenaria leucantha var. microcarpa

authorship: (Naudin) Nakai

Lagenaria microcarpa

authorship: Naudin

Lagenaria siceraria f. depressa

authorship: (Ser.) M.Hiroe

Lagenaria siceraria var. depressa

authorship: (Ser.) H.Hara

Lagenaria siceraria var. laevisperma

authorship: Millán

Lagenaria siceraria var. microcarpa

authorship: (Naudin) H.Hara

Lagenaria vulgaris subsp. afrikana

authorship: Kobjakova

Lagenaria vulgaris var. microcarpa

authorship: Matsum. & Nakai

Pepo lagenarius

authorship: Moench

Trochomeria rehmannii

authorship: Cogn.

codes: CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAM GHA GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR NGR NGA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

region: West Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

names: كالاباش خياري

names: Лагенария обыкновенная

names: hyōtan ヒョウタン

names:
קרא
קרא פשוט

partners:
Amegilla zonata
Apis cercana
Catochrysops
Eurema hecabe
Lasioglossum
Noctuidae
Potanthus lydia lydia
Sphingidae

partners:
Acalymma vittatum
Amegilla zonata
Catochrysops
Eurema hecabe
Lasioglossum
Noctuidae
Potanthus lydia lydia
Sphingidae

partners:
Oxylipeurus volsellus
Amrasca biguttula
Anadevidia peponis
Apis florea
Cuclotogaster occidentalis
Diaphania indica
Hauptidia distinguenda
Hebata punjabensis punjabensis

partners: Dapple plum and peach fruit disease viroid

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 3(3): 435


slug: lagenaria-sphaerica

scientific: Lagenaria sphaerica

epithet: sphaerica

Lagenaria sphaerocarpa

authorship: Arn.

Luffa sphaerica

authorship: Sond.

Sphaerosicyos sphaericus

authorship: (Sond.) Cogn.

codes: BOT BUR CPP COM ZAI KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: iselwa-makhosi uselwa

value: vine

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagenias-pusillus

scientific: Lagenias pusillus

authorship: (Eckl. ex Cham.) E.Mey.

genus: Lagenias

epithet: pusillus

family: Gentianaceae

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 186 (1838)

Sebaea pusilla

authorship: Eckl. ex Cham.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 186 (1837)


slug: lagenophora-barkeri

scientific: Lagenophora barkeri

authorship: Kirk

genus: Lagenophora

epithet: barkeri

published_in: Fl. New Zealand : 257

Lagenophora pumila var. barkeri

authorship: (Kirk) G.Simpson

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kirk

published_in: Fl. New Zealand 1: 257

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagenophora-cuneata

scientific: Lagenophora cuneata

authorship: Petrie

epithet: cuneata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1918, li. 106 (1919)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 51: 106


slug: lagenophora-hariotii-franch

scientific: Lagenophora hariotii

authorship: Franch.

epithet: hariotii

published_in: Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 344 (1889)

authors: Franch.

published_in: Miss. sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 344

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagenophora-hariotii-t-r-dudley

codes: AGS CLC CLS JNF

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF


slug: lagenophora-nudicaulis-dusen

scientific: Lagenophora nudicaulis

authorship: Dusén

epithet: nudicaulis

published_in: Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Exped. Magellansl. 1895-1897 3, pt. 5: 98. 1900

Bellis magellanica

authorship: DC.

Calendula magellanica

authorship: Willd.

Calendula pusilla

authorship: Thouars

authorship: Du Petit-Thuars

name: Lagenophora commersonii var. commersonii

Lagenophora purpurascens

authorship: Phil.

authors: Dusén

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagenophora-nudicaulis-lam-t-r-dudley

authorship: (Lam.) T.R.Dudley

codes: FAL TDC AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

authors: (Lam.) T.R.Dudley


slug: lagenophora-pinnatifida

scientific: Lagenophora pinnatifida

epithet: pinnatifida

name: Lagenophora pinnatifida var. hirsutissima

authorship: Cockayne

name: Lagenophora pinnatifida var. pinnatifida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 126

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagenophora-pumila

scientific: Lagenophora pumila

authorship: (G.Forst.) Cheeseman

epithet: pumila

published_in: in Chilton, Subantarctic Isl. N. Zeal. 2: 412. 1909

Bellis geifolia

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.

codes: ATP CTM KER NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 831 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Papataniwhaniwha Papatāniwhaniwha

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

authors: (G.Forst.) Cheeseman

published_in: Subantarctic Isl. N. Zeal. 2: 412


slug: lagenophora-stipitata

scientific: Lagenophora stipitata

authorship: (Labill.) Druce

epithet: stipitata

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 630. 1917 [Jul 1917]

Bellis stipitata

authorship: Labill.

Calendula stipitata

authorship: Spreng.

Lagenophora billardierei

authorship: Cass.

name: Lagenophora billardieri var. billardieri

Lagenophora billardieri var. normalis

authorship: Benth.

Lagenophora gracilis

authorship: Steetz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Bottle-daisy
Lesser sand daisy

names: 瓶头草 瓶頭草

value: achene

authors: (Labill.) Druce


slug: lagenophora-strangulata

scientific: Lagenophora strangulata

authorship: Colenso

epithet: strangulata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxii. 1889 (1890) 471.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 623 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Colenso

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 471


slug: lagerstroemia-calyculata

scientific: Lagerstroemia calyculata

authorship: Kurz

genus: Lagerstroemia

epithet: calyculata

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.  41: 307 (1872)

preferred: sralao

Lagerstroemia angustifolia

authorship: Pierre ex Gagnep.

Murtughas calyculata

authorship: (Kurz) Kuntze

codes: CBD LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: Kurz

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 307


slug: lagerstroemia-indica

scientific: Lagerstroemia indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

preferred: Crape-myrtle

english:
Crape-myrtle
Crape myrtle
crapemyrtle

source: inat

Lagerstroemia elegans

authorship: Wall. ex Paxton

Lagerstroemia indica f. alba

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Rehder

Lagerstroemia indica var. alba

authorship: Hovey

Lagerstroemia minor

authorship: Retz.

Lagerstroemia pulchra

authorship: Salisb.

Murtughas indica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Velaga globosa

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM MYA NEP VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1744 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Methyl-gallate

activities: Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiherpetic Antileukemic Antioxidant Antiseptic

names:
Crape myrtle
crapemyrtle

names: Crespón Espumilla

names: 紫薇 紫荆皮

names: تمر حنا أفرنجي

names: Pipoca escumilha

names:
Лагерстремия индийская
Лагерстрёмия инди́йская

names: サルスベリ ヒャクジツコウ

names:
Chinesische Lagerströmie
chinesische Kräuselmyrte

names:
Astromelia
Folie de jeune fille

names:
İspanyol leylağı
Oya ağacı

names: ตะแบกอินเดีย

names: לגרסטרמיה הודית

partners:
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tarponense
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella gratiosa

partners:
Acronicta impleta
Apis mellifera
Brachymyrmex patagonicus
Colomychus talis
Condylostylus longicornis
Dinocampus coccinellae
Dorymyrmex bureni
Flavoparmelia caperata

partners:
Dasychira complicata
Hishimonus hamatus
Homalodisca vitripennis
Oncometopia nigricans
Acytolepis puspa
Afronarosa africana
Alisterus scapularis
Antheraea paphia

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Aphytis
Cosmocomoidea ashmeadi
Cosmocomoidea fasciatus
Cosmocomoidea incomptus
Cosmocomoidea morrilli
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Cosmocomoidea triguttatus
Erysiphe australiana

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Crape myrtle is a medium to large shrub or a small multi-stemmed tree

quote: When the leaves fall in winter, crape myrtle becomes a living sculpture

quote: Color ranges include shades of purple, lavender, white, pink and red, including "true" red, a relatively recent development

value: Flowering begins as early as May in some cultivars and continues into the fall

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lagerstroemia-microcarpa

scientific: Lagerstroemia microcarpa

authorship: Wight

epithet: microcarpa

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 1(4-5): no. IV, sub t. 69 1838

Lagerstroemia lanceolata

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Lagerstroemia thomsonii

authorship: Koehne

Murtughas lanceolata

authorship: Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

India

code: IND

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: deciduous

value: perennial

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1(4-5): no. IV, sub t. 69


slug: lagerstroemia-parviflora

scientific: Lagerstroemia parviflora

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Pl. Coromandel  1: 48 (1796)

Fatioa napaulensis

authorship: DC.

Lagerstroemia fatioa

authorship: Blume

Lagerstroemia lanceolata

authorship: Wight & Arn.

name: Lagerstroemia parviflora subsp. napaulensis

authorship: (DC.) Koehne

Murtughas parviflora

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agrilus aurociliatus
Lymantria serva
Symitha nolalella

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1(3): 48, t. 66


slug: lagerstroemia-speciosa

scientific: Lagerstroemia speciosa

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: speciosa

preferred: Giant Crape-myrtle

english:
Giant Crape-myrtle
pride of India

Adambea glabra

authorship: Lam.

Lagerstroemia augusta

authorship: Wall.

Lagerstroemia hirsuta

authorship: (Lam.) Willd.

Lagerstroemia munchausia

authorship: Willd.

Lagerstroemia munchhausia

authorship: L. ex Forsyth f.

Lagerstroemia plicifolia

authorship: Stokes

Lagerstroemia speciosa var. intermedia

authorship: (Koehne) Furtado & Montien

Munchausia speciosa

authorship: L.

Murtughas hirsuta

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Murtughas punctata

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Sotularia malabarica

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHC ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1555 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Corvus splendens
Eonycteris spelaea
Hermetia illucens

partners:
Anthene emolus
Anthene seltuttus
Apis florea
Arhopala centaurus
Arhopala micale
Automeris naranja
Calliteara grotei
Calliteara horsfieldii

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: lagerstroemia-subcostata

scientific: Lagerstroemia subcostata

authorship: Koehne

epithet: subcostata

Lagerstroemia microcarpa

authorship: Hance

Murtughas subcostata

authorship: (Koehne) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS CHQ TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 九芎 南紫薇

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthocoris miyamotoi
Carpelius exigussp
Cyphon
Eocanthecoma kyushuensis
Eristalinus viridis
Eumerus okinawaensis
Euricania ocellus
Eurystylus sauteri

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Megachile sculpturalis
Popillia
Popillia mongolica
Cyphon
Lasioglossum
Lygocoris
Nacaduba kurava
Oomorphoides

partners:
Actias ningpoana
Alcedoecus minor
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Arhopala amantes
Arhopala pseudocentaurus
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps

authors: Koehne

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4(1): 20


slug: laggera-aurita

scientific: Laggera aurita

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.

genus: Laggera

epithet: aurita

names: Histeria Yepantzoctle

authors: Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 151


slug: laggera-crispata

scientific: Laggera crispata

authorship: (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood

epithet: crispata

Blumea crispata

authorship: (Vahl) Merxm.

Blumea crispata var. montana

authorship: (C.D.Adams) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork

Blumea vernonioides

authorship: DC.

Conyza crispata

authorship: Vahl

Conyza tetraptera

authorship: Turcz.

Laggera purpurascens

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CAF CHA COM ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MOZ NAM NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHT YEM ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laggera-decurrens

scientific: Laggera decurrens

epithet: decurrens

Conyza arabica

authorship: Willd.

Laggera arabica

authorship: (Willd.) Deflers

Laggera gariepina

authorship: (DC.) Randeria

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

value: therophyte

value: 2 m

authors: (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood


slug: lagochilus-seravschanicus

scientific: Lagochilus seravschanicus

authorship: Knorring

genus: Lagochilus

epithet: seravschanicus

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  7: 193 (1938)

codes: KAZ TZK UZB

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

names: Зайцегуб зеравшанский

label: Woodiness

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Knorring

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagoecia-cuminoides

scientific: Lagoecia cuminoides

authorship: L.

genus: Lagoecia

epithet: cuminoides

family: Apiaceae

Cuminoides obliqua

authorship: Moench

Cuminum cuminodes

authorship: Kuntze

codes: LBY CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI POR SPA TUE

Libya

code: LBY

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лагеция кминовидная
Лагеция куминовидная

names:
Lagoecia
Lagécie faux cumin

names: נוצנית כדורית

label: Life form

value: annual

authors: L.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagophylla-glandulosa

scientific: Lagophylla glandulosa

genus: Lagophylla

epithet: glandulosa

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 219.

preferred: glandular hareleaf

source: wikidata

Lagophylla glandulosa subsp. serrata

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Keck

Lagophylla serrata

authorship: Greene

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 219

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagophylla-minor

scientific: Lagophylla minor

authorship: (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck

epithet: minor

preferred: lesser hareleaf

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck

published_in: Aliso 4: 105

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagophylla-ramosissima

scientific: Lagophylla ramosissima

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: ramosissima

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 391 (1841)

preferred: branched lagophylla

Lagophylla minima

authorship: Kellogg

name: Lagophylla ramosissima subsp. ramosissima

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
branched lagophylla
common hareleaf

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 391

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lagopsis-supina

scientific: Lagopsis supina

authorship: (Stephan ex Willd.) Ikonn.-Gal.

genus: Lagopsis

epithet: supina

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  7: 45 (1937)

Leonurus supinus

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

Marrubium incisum

authorship: Benth.

Marrubium supinum

authorship: (Stephan ex Willd.) Hu ex P'ei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 光刺兔唇花 夏至草

label: Height

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (Steph.) Ikonn.-Gal.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lagotis-glauca

scientific: Lagotis glauca

authorship: Gaertn.

genus: Lagotis

epithet: glauca

published_in: Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 14(1): 533 (1770)

preferred: weaselsnout

Bartsia glauca

authorship: Poir. ex Steud.

Gymnandra borealis

authorship: Pall.

Gymnandra gmelini

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Gymnandra longiflora

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Gymnandra merckii

authorship: Cham. ex Choisy

Gymnandra stelleri

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

authorship: Ledeb. ex Spreng.

Lagotis borealis

authorship: Baill. ex Wettst.

Lagotis glauca f. albiflora

authorship: Cody

Lagotis glauca f. candida

authorship: Lepage

Lagotis glauca subsp. stelleri

authorship: (Trautv.) Gjaerev.

Lagotis glauca var. lanceolata

authorship: Hultén

Lagotis glauca var. pallasii

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Krylov

Lagotis glauca var. stelleri

authorship: Trautv.

Lagotis gmelinii

authorship: Rupr.

Lagotis hultenii

authorship: Polunin

Lagotis minor

authorship: (Willd.) Standl.

Paederota borealis

authorship: Lam. ex Choisy

Rhinanthus glauca

authorship: (Gaertn.) Poir.

codes: AMU BRY CTA JAP KAM KHA KRA MAG SAK WSB YAK RUN ASK ALU NWT YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
weaselsnout
glaucous weaselsnout

names: Лаготис сизый

published_in: Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 14(1): 534 (t. 18, fig. 2)


slug: lagotis-integrifolia

scientific: Lagotis integrifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Schischk.

epithet: integrifolia

Gymnandra altaica

authorship: Willd.

Lagotis altaica

authorship: (Willd.) P.A.Smirn.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лаготис цельнолистный

names: Бүхэл навчит хонлин

label: Life cycle

authors: (Willd.) Schischk.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lagotis-uralensis

scientific: Lagotis uralensis

authorship: Schischk.

epithet: uralensis

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 381 (1955)

codes: WSB RUE

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

names: Лаготис уральский

authors: Schischk.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lagunaria-patersonia

scientific: Lagunaria patersonia

authorship: (Andrews) G.Don

genus: Lagunaria

epithet: patersonia

family: Malvaceae

preferred: cow itch tree

source: usda

Hibiscus patersonius

authorship: Andrews

Laguna patersonia

authorship: Sims

Laguna squamea

authorship: Vent.

Lagunaria patersonia var. typica

authorship: Domin

Solandra squamea

authorship: Poir.

codes: NSW NFK QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cow Itch Tree
Norfolk Island hibiscus

names: 密源葵 蜜源葵

names: بودرة العفريت

names: Лагунария Патерсона

names: לגונריית פטרסון

names:
Australiese Piramideboom
Piramideboom

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Vespula pensylvanica

partners:
Anisoplaca cosmia
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Setophaga townsendi
Trichoglossus concinnus
Trichoglossus moluccanus
Vespula pensylvanica

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: shrub

value: Nov-Feb

value: capsule

authors: (Andrews) G.Don

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 485


slug: laguncularia-racemosa

scientific: Laguncularia racemosa

authorship: (L.) C.F.Gaertn.

genus: Laguncularia

epithet: racemosa

family: Combretaceae

preferred: White Mangrove

english:
White Mangrove
white mangrove

Conocarpus racemosus

authorship: L.

Horau racemosus

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

Laguncularia martii

authorship: Colla

Laguncularia obovata

authorship: Miq.

Laguncularia racemosa var. glabriflora

authorship: (C.Presl) Stace

Rhizaeris alba

authorship: Raf.

Schousboea commutata

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ANG BEN CMN GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI LBR NGA SEN SIE FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX ARU BAH BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лагункулярия кистевидная

partners:
Acmaeodera xanthosticta
Apis mellifera
Brachygastra lecheguana
Callicista columella istapa
Libytheana carinenta mexicana
Palpada albifrons
Polistes major major
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Brachyura
Cardisoma guanhumi
Iguana
Oedipomidas oedipus


slug: lagurus-ovatus

scientific: Lagurus ovatus

genus: Lagurus

epithet: ovatus

family: Poaceae

preferred: Hare's Tail Grass

english:
Hare's Tail Grass
harestail grass

Imperata ovata

authorship: Tratt.

Lagurus dalmaticus

authorship: Gand.

Lagurus nitens

authorship: Lojac.

Lagurus ovatus subsp. nanus

authorship: (Guss.) Messeri

Lagurus ovatus subsp. vestitus

authorship: (Messeri) Brullo

authorship: (Messeri) H.Scholz

Lagurus ovatus var. glabrilemmis

authorship: Maire

Lagurus ovatus var. globosus

authorship: Zohary

Lagurus ovatus var. nanus

authorship: Guss.

Lagurus ovatus var. vestitus

authorship: Messeri

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SAU TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

names: Зайцехвостник яйцевидный

names: זנב-ארנבת ביצני

partners:
Oxycarenus hyalinipennis
Oxythyrea funesta
Rhagonycha fulva
Runcinia grammica

partners:
Asio flammeus
Chromatomyia nigra
Gryllodes sigillatus
Hydrellia griseola
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Sitobion avenae


slug: lamarckia-aurea

scientific: Lamarckia aurea

authorship: (L.) Moench

genus: Lamarckia

epithet: aurea

preferred: Golden-Top Grass

english:
Golden-Top Grass
golden-top
goldentop
goldentop grass

Achyrodes aureum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Achyrodes aureum var. variegatum

authorship: Kuntze

Chrysurus aureus

authorship: (L.) Besser

Chrysurus cynosuroides

authorship: Pers.

Cynosurus aureus

authorship: L.

Lamarckia hookeriana

authorship: Griff.

Pterium elegans

authorship: Desv.

Tinaea elegans

authorship: Garzia ex Parl.

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MOR SUD TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM IND PAK BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Oman

code: OMA

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ламаркия золотистая

partners:
Melanargia japygia
Melanargia occitanica


slug: lambertia-ericifolia

scientific: Lambertia ericifolia

genus: Lambertia

epithet: ericifolia

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 30 (1830)

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 30

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lambertia-formosa

scientific: Lambertia formosa

authorship: Sm.

epithet: formosa

Protea nectarina

authorship: Schrad.

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1937 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Lambertia formosa
Mountain Devil

names: Ламбертия красивая

partners:
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Amphylaeus morosus
Hylaeus littleri
Meroglossa sulcifrons
Polyrhachis ammon

partners:
Camponotus suffusus bendigensis
Dolichoderus scabridus
Hylaeus littleri
Platycercus elegans
Zanda funerea

authors: Sm.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 223


slug: lambertia-inermis

scientific: Lambertia inermis

epithet: inermis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 188 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: 4 m

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 188


slug: lamium-album

scientific: Lamium album

genus: Lamium

epithet: album

preferred: White deadnettle

english:
White deadnettle
White Dead-nettle
white deadnettle

Lamium album f. acutifolium

authorship: Bolzon

Lamium album subsp. hyrcanicum

authorship: (A.P.Khokhr.) Menitsky

Lamium album subsp. orientale

authorship: Kamelin & A.L.Budantsev

Lamium album subsp. turkestanicum

authorship: (Kuprian.) Kamelin & A.L.Budantsev

Lamium album var. barbatum

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

Lamium album var. brachyodon

authorship: Bordz.

Lamium album var. parietariifolium

authorship: (Benth.) Nyman

Lamium album var. roseum

authorship: Dumort.

Lamium album var. takeshimense

authorship: (Nakai) Kudô

Lamium album var. viciosoi

authorship: Pau

Lamium barbatum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Lamium barbatum var. glabrescens

authorship: C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan

Lamium brachyodon

authorship: (Bordz.) Kuprian.

Lamium crinitum

authorship: Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.

Lamium dumeticola

authorship: Klokov

Lamium leucolophum

authorship: Hausskn. ex R.R.Mill

Lamium oreades

authorship: Azn.

Lamium parietariifolium

authorship: Benth.

Lamium persicum

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Lamium petiolatum

authorship: Royle ex Benth.

Lamium robertsonii

authorship: Boiss.

Lamium setidens

authorship: Freyn

Lamium takeshimense

authorship: Nakai

Lamium turkestanicum

authorship: Kuprian.

Lamium vulgatum var. album

authorship: (L.) Benth.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Lamier blanc, Ortie blanche, Ortie morte

names: Глуха кропива біла

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena fulva
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nitida
Andrena thoracica
Andrena wilkella
Anthocharis cardamines

partners:
Bombus vestalis
Andrena fulva
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nitida
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrochola litura
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: lamium-amplexicaule

scientific: Lamium amplexicaule

authorship: L.

epithet: amplexicaule

preferred: henbit deadnettle

english:
henbit deadnettle
Henbit Dead-nettle

Galeobdolon amplexicaule

authorship: (L.) Moench

Lamiella amplexicaulis

authorship: (L.) E.Fourn.

Lamiopsis amplexicaulis

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Lamium aleppicum

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Lamium amplexicaule f. orientale

authorship: Pacz.

Lamium amplexicaule var. albiflorum

authorship: Tubilla & Lázaro Ibiza

Lamium amplexicaule var. album

authorship: Pickens & Pickens

Lamium amplexicaule var. breviflorum

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Lamium amplexicaule var. calyciflorum

authorship: Ten.

Lamium amplexicaule var. clandestinum

authorship: Rchb.

Lamium amplexicaule var. cryptanthum

authorship: Cariot

Lamium amplexicaule var. kurdicum

authorship: Bornm.

Lamium lassithiense

authorship: Coustur. & Gand.

Lamium mauritanicum

authorship: Gand. ex Batt.

Lamium mesogaeon

authorship: Heldr. ex Boiss.

Lamium orientale

authorship: (Pacz.) Litv.

Lamium paczoskianum

authorship: Vorosch.

Lamium palmatum

authorship: Sm.

Lamium rumelicum

authorship: Velen.

Lamium stepposum

authorship: Kossko ex Klokov

Pollichia amplexicaulis

authorship: (L.) Willd.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY ETH LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS NNS NCS OGA OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: لاميون ملتف الساق

names: Яснотка стеблеобъемлющая

names:
Staengelumfassende Taubnessel
Stengelumfassende Taubnessel

names:
Lamier a feuilles embrassantes
Lamier amplexicaule

names: لامیوم امپلکسیکال

names:
Глуха кропива стеблеобгортна
Глуха кропива стеблообгортна

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Andrena dorsata
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora dufourii

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pensylvanicus
Abaeis nicippe
Battus philenor hirsuta

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus
Epargyreus clarus
Eupeodes americanus

partners:
Melospiza melodia
Perdix perdix
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrochola litura
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea

partners:
Artichoke Italian latent virus
Peronospora lamii

quote: Unlike many of its relatives, henbit does not have a strong or distinctive odor.


slug: lamium-bifidum

scientific: Lamium bifidum

authorship: Cirillo

epithet: bifidum

Lamium bifidum var. cryptanthum

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

Lamium cryptanthum

authorship: Guss.

Lamium panormitanum

authorship: Lojac.

codes: ALG TUN BUL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SPA

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Яснотка двунадрезанная

names: Нарязанолистна мъртва коприва

value: non-woody

authors: Cirillo

published_in: Pl. Rar. Neapol. Fasc. i. 22. t. 7


slug: lamium-eriocephalum

scientific: Lamium eriocephalum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: eriocephalum

name: Lamium eriocephalum subsp. glandulosidens

authorship: (Hub.-Mor.) R.R.Mill

Türkiye

code: TUR

authors: Benth.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lamium-flexuosum

scientific: Lamium flexuosum

authorship: Ten.

epithet: flexuosum

Lamium album

authorship: Desf.

Lamium album var. parviflorum

authorship: Ball

Lamium archangelica

authorship: Garsault

Lamium berengueri

authorship: Pau

Lamium flexuosum var. berengueri

authorship: (Pau) Maire

Lamium heterophyllum

authorship: Scheele

Lamium petitinum

authorship: J.Gay ex Benth.

Lamium pubescens

authorship: Sibth. ex Benth.

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA ITA SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

France

code: FRA

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Яснотка извитая

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus subterraneus
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus terrestris audax

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena fulvata
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus vestalis
Eupteryx atropunctata
Eupteryx florida

label: Pathogens

authors: Ten.


slug: lamium-galeobdolon

scientific: Lamium galeobdolon

epithet: galeobdolon

preferred: yellow archangel

english:
yellow archangel
Yellow Archangel

Cardiaca sylvatica

authorship: Lam.

Galeobdolon argentatum

authorship: Smejkal

Galeobdolon endtmannii

authorship: (G.H.Loos) Holub

Galeobdolon flavidum

authorship: (F.Herm.) Holub

Galeobdolon galeobdolon

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Galeobdolon luteum

authorship: Huds.

Galeobdolon luteum prol. montanum

authorship: (Pers.) Rouy

Galeobdolon luteum subsp. montanum

authorship: (Pers.) R.R.Mill

Galeobdolon luteum var. albomaculatum

authorship: Salter ex J.Dix

Galeobdolon luteum var. florentinum

authorship: Silva Tar.

Galeobdolon luteum var. montanum

authorship: (Pers.) Gray

Galeobdolon luteum var. regulare

authorship: Gray

Galeobdolon montanum

authorship: (Pers.) Rchb.

Galeobdolon umbrosum

authorship: Wibel

Galeobdolon vulgare

authorship: (Pers.) Pers.

Galeopsis galeobdolon

authorship: L.

Galeopsis galeobdolon var. montanum

authorship: (Pers.) Lej.

Galeopsis lutea

authorship: Gilib.

Lamiastrum argentatum

authorship: (Smejkal) Soják

Lamiastrum flavidum

authorship: (F.Herm.) Ehrend.

Lamiastrum galeobdolon

authorship: (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek

name: Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. argentatum

authorship: (Smejkal) Stace

Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. montanum

authorship: (Pers.) Ehrend. & Polatschek

Lamiastrum montanum

authorship: (Pers.) Ehrend.

Lamium argentatum

authorship: (Smejkal) Henker ex G.H.Loos

Lamium cavernianum

authorship: Losa

Lamium galeobdolon f. argentatum

authorship: (Smejkal) Mennema

Lamium galeobdolon f. montanum

authorship: (Pers.) Bolzon

Lamium luteum

authorship: Krock.

Lamium montanum

authorship: (Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath

Lamium montanum subsp. endtmannii

authorship: (G.H.Loos) G.H.Loos

Lamium montanum var. florentinum

authorship: (Silva Tar.) Buttler & Schippm.

Lamium vulgare

authorship: (Pers.) Fritsch

Leonurus galeobdolon

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Pollichia galeobdolon

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Pollichia montana

authorship: Pers.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus pratorum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Aphid
Bombus auricomus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus pascuorum
Cantharis decipiens
Osmia aurulenta

partners:
Cladius pectinicornis
Eupteryx stachydearum
Meligethes atramentarius
Meligethes kunzei
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrochola litura
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Chrysocharis amyite
Neoerysiphe galeopsidis
Pnigalio soemius


slug: lamium-garganicum

scientific: Lamium garganicum

authorship: L.

epithet: garganicum

Dracocephalum lamiifolium

authorship: Desf.

Lamium armenum

authorship: Boiss.

Lamium bithynicum

authorship: Benth.

Lamium corsicum

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Lamium cylleneum

authorship: Boiss. & Orph.

Lamium garganicum subsp. conradiae

authorship: (G.Bosc) Kerguélen

Lamium garganicum subsp. glabratum

authorship: (Griseb.) Briq.

Lamium garganicum subsp. gracile

authorship: (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet

Lamium garganicum subsp. grandiflorum

authorship: (Pourr.) Briq.

Lamium garganicum subsp. laevigatum

authorship: (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Arcang.

Lamium garganicum subsp. lasioclades

authorship: (Stapf) R.R.Mill

Lamium garganicum subsp. longiflorum

authorship: (Ten.) Kerguélen

Lamium garganicum subsp. minus

authorship: Ces. ex Arcang.

Lamium garganicum subsp. nepetifolium

authorship: (Boiss.) R.R.Mill

Lamium garganicum subsp. pictum

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.W.Ball

Lamium garganicum subsp. rectum

authorship: (Schenk) R.R.Mill

Lamium garganicum subsp. reniforme

authorship: (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) R.R.Mill

Lamium garganicum var. glabratum

authorship: Griseb.

Lamium garganicum var. gracile

authorship: Briq.

Lamium garganicum var. inflatum

authorship: (Heuff.) Briq.

Lamium garganicum var. laevigatum

authorship: Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Lamium garganicum var. longiflorum

authorship: (Ten.) Halácsy

Lamium glechomoides

authorship: Sm.

Lamium grandiflorum

authorship: Pourr.

Lamium inflatum

authorship: Heuff.

Lamium laevigatum

authorship: DC.

Lamium lasioclades

authorship: Stapf

Lamium longiflorum

authorship: Ten.

Lamium longiflorum subsp. corsicum

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman

Lamium longiflorum subsp. numidicum

authorship: (de Noé) Nyman

Lamium longiflorum var. numidicum

authorship: (de Noé) Murb.

Lamium lovcenicum

authorship: Rohlena

Lamium macedonicum

authorship: Degen

Lamium manganottianum

authorship: Clementi

Lamium michaelianum

authorship: Tausch

Lamium nivale

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Lamium numidicum

authorship: de Noé

Lamium pallidum

authorship: Salisb.

Lamium pedemontanum

authorship: Rchb.

Lamium plebeium

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet

Lamium rectum

authorship: Schenk

Lamium reniforme

authorship: Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.

Lamium scardicum

authorship: Wettst.

Lamium spachianum

authorship: Clemente ex Bald.

Lamium stenosiphon

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Lamium striatum f. glabrescens

authorship: Heldr.

Lamium striatum subsp. nivale

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman

Lamium tenuiflorum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: ALG TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 682 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Яснотка гарганская

names: Lamier de Gargano, Lamier à grandes fleurs

names:
Falsa ortica meridionale
Lamio del Gargano

names: נזמית מקווקוות

names: Гарганска мъртва коприва

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombus
Bombus mesomelas
Xylocopa violacea

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: lamium-hybridum

scientific: Lamium hybridum

authorship: Vill.

epithet: hybridum

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné  1: 251 (1786)

preferred: Cut-leaved Dead-nettle

Lamium dissectum

authorship: With.

Lamium hybridum subsp. dissectum

authorship: (With.) Gams

Lamium incisum var. cryptanthum

authorship: Pau

Lamium purpureum subsp. hybridum

authorship: (Vill.) Nyman

Lamium purpureum var. hybridum

authorship: (Vill.) Vill.

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC ITA NET RUW POL POR SAR SPA SWE SWI

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1785 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cut-leaved Dead-nettle
Northern Dead-nettle

names: Яснотка гибридная

names: モミジバヒメオドリコソウ

partners:
Bombus veteranus
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides