slug: aristida-longespica

scientific: Aristida longespica

epithet: longespica

preferred: slimspike threeawn

Aristida gracilis

authorship: Elliott

Aristida intermedia

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Aristida intermedia var. necopina

authorship: (Shinners) Mohlenbr.

Aristida longespica var. geniculata

authorship: (Raf.) Fernald

Aristida necopina

authorship: Shinners

Aristida simpliciflora var. texana

authorship: Vasey

Curtopogon gracilis

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Slim-spike Three-awn Grass
long-spiked triple-awned grass

names: Аристида длинноколосковая

names: Aristide à longues épines, Aristide à épines longues

partners:
Flexamia picta
Flexamia pyrops
Graminella villicus
Laevicephalus unicoloratus
Polyamia compacta
Xerophloea major


slug: aristida-mendocina

scientific: Aristida mendocina

authorship: Phil.

genus: Aristida

epithet: mendocina

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 36: 205 (1870)

Aristida cordobensis

authorship: Hack.

Aristida inversa f. macrantha

authorship: Parodi

Aristida mendocina var. macrantha

authorship: (Parodi) Henrard

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 36: 205

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: aristida-meridionalis

scientific: Aristida meridionalis

authorship: Henrard

epithet: meridionalis

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54A: 344 (1927)

Aristida stipoides var. meridionalis

authorship: Stapf

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV ZAI OFS MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names:
Giant Three-awn
Kweek

names: Leeusteekgras gemsbokgras

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

value: graminoid

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Henrard

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54(A): 344

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: aristida-mohrii

scientific: Aristida mohrii

authorship: Nash

epithet: mohrii

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 436 (1900)

preferred: Mohr's threeawn

source: wikidata

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA CUB DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Nash

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 436

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: aristida-murina

scientific: Aristida murina

authorship: Cav.

epithet: murina

Aristida pallens var. murina

authorship: (Cav.) Trin. & Rupr.

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] v. 44. t. 469


slug: aristida-nitidula

scientific: Aristida nitidula

authorship: (Henrard) S.T.Blake

epithet: nitidula

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 67: 46 (1943)

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (Henrard) S.T.Blake

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia lxvii. 46, cum descr. ampl


slug: aristida-oligantha

scientific: Aristida oligantha

authorship: Michx.

epithet: oligantha

preferred: prairie threeawn

Aristida macrochaeta

authorship: Steud.

Aristida oligantha var. nervata

authorship: Beal

Aristida pallens

authorship: Nutt.

Aristida pauciflora

authorship: Buckley

Chaetaria oligantha

authorship: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

quote: Prairie threeawn is a native, cool-season, annual grass.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-palustris

scientific: Aristida palustris

authorship: (Chapm.) Vasey

epithet: palustris

published_in: Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S. : 35 (1885)

preferred: longleaf threeawn

Aristida virgata var. palustris

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vasey

published_in: Cat. Gram. U. St. 35

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-pansa

scientific: Aristida pansa

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: pansa

preferred: Wooton's Three-awn Grass

english:
Wooton's Three-awn Grass
Wooton's threeawn

Aristida pansa f. contracta

authorship: Allred & Valdés-Reyna

Aristida pansa f. dissita

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Allred & Valdés-Reyna

Aristida pansa var. dissita

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Beetle

Aristida tehuacanensis

authorship: J.G Sanchez-Ken & P.Davila

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXT MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

names: Cadillos Huizapol

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 112


slug: aristida-patula

scientific: Aristida patula

authorship: Chapm. ex Nash

epithet: patula

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 98 (1896)

preferred: tall threeawn

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(3): 98

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-purpurascens

scientific: Aristida purpurascens

authorship: Poir.

epithet: purpurascens

preferred: arrowfeather threeawn

Aristida affinis

authorship: (Schult.) Kunth

Aristida purpurascens var. alabamensis

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida purpurascens var. glaucissima

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Aristida purpurascens var. minor

authorship: Vasey

Aristida purpurascens var. tenuispica

authorship: (Hitchc.) Allred

Aristida racemosa

authorship: Muhl.

Aristida tenuispica

authorship: Hitchc.

Chaetaria affinis

authorship: Schult.

Chaetaria purpurascens

authorship: (Poir.) P.Beauv.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXT MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS BLZ CUB HON NIC

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
aristide fléchée
aristide pourprée de l'Est

value: It usually produces a good seed crop in June, then becomes dormant.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-purpurea

scientific: Aristida purpurea

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: purpurea

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 145 (1835)

preferred: Democrat Grass

english:
Democrat Grass
Purple Threeawn
Wiregrass
purple threeawn

Aristida aequiramea

authorship: Scheele

Aristida berlandieri

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Hitchc.

Aristida breviseta

authorship: Buckley

Aristida brownii

authorship: Warnock

Aristida fasciculata var. californica

authorship: (Vasey) L.H.Dewey

Aristida fasciculata var. hookeri

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) L.H.Dewey

Aristida longiseta var. hookeri

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Merr.

Aristida micrantha

authorship: (Vasey) Nash

Aristida purpurea f. brownii

authorship: (Warnock) Allred & Valdés-Reyna

Aristida purpurea var. aequiramea

authorship: (Scheele) Merr.

Aristida purpurea var. capillarifolia

authorship: Merr.

codes: ARI ARK CAL COL KAN LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA CUB DOM HAI

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Wiregrass
Democrat Grass

names:
aristide pourprée
aristide pourprée de l'Ouest

type: eatenBy

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Purple threeawn is a slender densely cespitose perennial bunchgrass.

quote: Culms range from 9.5 to 35.5 inches (25 to 90 cm) tall.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 145


slug: aristida-ramosa

scientific: Aristida ramosa

epithet: ramosa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 173 (1810)

Aristida aspera

authorship: Swallen

Chaetaria ramosa

authorship: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 173


slug: aristida-rhizomophora

scientific: Aristida rhizomophora

epithet: rhizomophora

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 19: 196 (1929)

preferred: Florida threeawn

Florida

code: FLA

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Florida threeawn is a native, warm-season, rhizomatous perennial grass.

quote: The height is between 2 and 3 feet.

label: Phenology

category: Flowers and fruit

quote: Florida threeawn growth starts in late January or February.

authors: Swallen

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 196, fig. 1


slug: aristida-rufescens

scientific: Aristida rufescens

authorship: Steud.

epithet: rufescens

Aristida multicaulis

authorship: Baker

codes: COM MDG

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(6): 421


slug: aristida-schiedeana

scientific: Aristida schiedeana

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

epithet: schiedeana

preferred: single threeawn

Aristida flexuosa

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

Aristida hypomegas

authorship: Mez

Aristida orcuttiana

authorship: Vasey

Aristida schiedeana var. orcuttiana

authorship: (Vasey) Allred & Valdés-Reyna

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX CLM ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PER

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aristida-setacea

scientific: Aristida setacea

authorship: Retz.

epithet: setacea

Aristida adscendens

authorship: Trimen

Aristida depressa

authorship: Trin.

Chaetaria setacea

authorship: (Retz.) P.Beauv.

codes: MDG MAU ROD REU SEY AND BAN CBD IND MYA NCB SRL THA

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

climate: wet tropical

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Retz.

published_in: Observ. Bot. (Retzius) iv. 22


slug: aristida-simpliciflora

scientific: Aristida simpliciflora

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: simpliciflora

preferred: southern threeawn

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

published_in: Bot. Gaz. 3: 18


slug: aristida-spiciformis

scientific: Aristida spiciformis

authorship: Elliott

epithet: spiciformis

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 141 (1816)

preferred: bottlebrush threeawn

Aristida spiciformis subsp. antillarum

authorship: (Catasús) Catasús

Aristida spiciformis var. antillarum

authorship: Catasús

Aristida stricta

authorship: Muhl.

Chaetaria squarrosa

authorship: (Trin.) Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX CUB PUE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 141

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-stricta

scientific: Aristida stricta

authorship: Michx.

epithet: stricta

preferred: pineland threeawn

Chaetaria stricta

authorship: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

codes: FLA NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pineland threeawn
pineland three-awn

quote: Pineland threeawn is a cool-season, perennial bunch grass native to the U.S.

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

quote: The height is between 1-1/2 and 2-1/2 feet.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

label: Bloom period

value: Fall

value: the seedheads appear during May and June


slug: aristida-tenuifolia

scientific: Aristida tenuifolia

authorship: Hitchc.

epithet: tenuifolia

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 21: 296


slug: aristida-ternipes

scientific: Aristida ternipes

authorship: Cav.

epithet: ternipes

preferred: spidergrass

Aristida scabra

authorship: (Kunth) Kunth

Aristida ternipes var. divergens

authorship: (Vasey) Hitchc.

Muhlenbergia scabra

authorship: (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr.

Ortachne scabra

authorship: (Kunth) E.Fourn.

Stipa tenuis

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Streptachne scabra

authorship: Kunth

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON NLA NIC PAN TCI VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Mexico

code: NWM

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aristida-tuberculosa

scientific: Aristida tuberculosa

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: tuberculosa

preferred: seaside threeawn

Chaetaria tuberculosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Schult.

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA SCA VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seaside threeawn
beach three-awned grass

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 57 (-58)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-vagans

scientific: Aristida vagans

epithet: vagans

Aristida parviflora

authorship: Steud.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 45, t. 471, f. 1

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristida-virgata

scientific: Aristida virgata

authorship: Trin.

epithet: virgata

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 60 (1821)

Aristida chapmaniana

authorship: Nash

Aristida gracilis var. virgata

authorship: (Trin.) Alph.Wood

Aristida perennis

authorship: Panz. ex Trin. & Rupr.

Aristida purpurascens var. depauperata

authorship: Beal

Aristida purpurascens var. virgata

authorship: (Trin.) Allred

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wand-like Threeawn
arrowfeather threeawn

authors: Trin. in Spreng.

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 60

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-acuminata

scientific: Aristolochia acuminata

authorship: Lam.

genus: Aristolochia

epithet: acuminata

family: Aristolochiaceae

preferred: Indian birthwort

english:
Indian birthwort
native Dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia anguicida

authorship: Sieber ex Duch.

Aristolochia angulosa

authorship: Wall. ex Duch.

Aristolochia eschscholtzii

authorship: Ledeb. ex Duchesne

Aristolochia japonica

authorship: Miq.

Aristolochia longifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Aristolochia mindanaensis

authorship: Warb.

Aristolochia moluccana

authorship: Duch.

Aristolochia roxburghiana

authorship: Klotzsch

name: Aristolochia roxburghiana var. angustifolia

Aristolochia sessiflora

authorship: DC. ex Duch.

Aristolochia subsagittata

authorship: Blanco

Aristolochia tagala

authorship: Cham.

Aristolochia timorensis

authorship: Decne.

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Battus philenor
Ornithoptera priamus
Ornithoptera victoriae
Trogonoptera brookiana
Troides amphrysus
Troides andromache
Troides euphorion
Troides helena


slug: aristolochia-adiastola

scientific: Aristolochia adiastola

authorship: G.A.Romero & Elad.Fernández

epithet: adiastola

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

authors: G.A.Romero & Elad.Fernández

published_in: Phytotaxa 420(1): 3


slug: aristolochia-albida

scientific: Aristolochia albida

epithet: albida

Aristolochia aethiopica

authorship: Welw.

Aristolochia angulata

authorship: Bojer ex Duch.

Aristolochia bainesii

authorship: Burtt Davy

Aristolochia bongoensis

authorship: Engl.

Aristolochia dewevrei

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Aristolochia kirkii

authorship: Baker

Aristolochia truncata

authorship: Peter

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CHA COM ZAI GHA IVO KEN MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA RWA SEN SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing subshrub or climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aristolochia-anguicida

scientific: Aristolochia anguicida

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: anguicida

preferred: harlequin dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia loriflora

authorship: Mast.

Aristolochia mexicana

authorship: Willd.

Howardia anguicida

authorship: (Jacq.) Klotzsch

codes: MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: liana

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Syst. Pl. 30

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-angustifolia

scientific: Aristolochia angustifolia

epithet: angustifolia

name: Aristolochia angustifolia var. angustifolia

name: Aristolochia angustifolia var. guaranitica

name: Aristolochia angustifolia var. longifolia

Aristolochia longifolia

authorship: (Cham.) Hauman

Howardia brevifolia

authorship: Klotzsch

Pistolochia angustifolia

authorship: (Cham.) Raf.

codes: AGE BZN PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Bojer

published_in: Hortus Maurit. 277

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aristolochia-arborea

scientific: Aristolochia arborea

authorship: Linden

epithet: arborea

Isotrema arboreum

authorship: (Linden) Eb.Fisch.

codes: MXG MXT BLZ GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: woody

authors: Linden

published_in: Cat. Pl. Exot. (Linden) n. 13 (1858) 6; Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 5295

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aristolochia-argentina

scientific: Aristolochia argentina

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: argentina

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen  19: 156 (1874)

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aristolochia-baetica

scientific: Aristolochia baetica

authorship: L.

epithet: baetica

Aristolochia baetica var. bicolor

authorship: Maire

Aristolochia baetica var. glauca

authorship: Batt.

Aristolochia glauca

authorship: Salisb.

authorship: Desf.

Aristolochia subglauca

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Andalusian Dutchman's Pipe
Andalusian Pipevine

value: variable

value: phanerophyte

authors: L.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: aristolochia-bonettiana

scientific: Aristolochia bonettiana

authorship: Elad.Fernández & G.A.Romero

epithet: bonettiana

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

authors: Elad.Fernández & G.A.Romero

published_in: Phytotaxa 420(1): 11

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aristolochia-californica

scientific: Aristolochia californica

authorship: Torr.

epithet: californica

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot.  4(5; 4): 128 (1857)

preferred: California Dutchman's Pipe

english:
California Dutchman's Pipe
California dutchman's pipe

source: inat

Isotrema californicum

authorship: (Torr.) H.Huber

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Calypte anna
Battus philenor hirsuta

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Battus philenor hirsuta
Danaus plexippus plexippus

authors: Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 128

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aristolochia-carterae

scientific: Aristolochia carterae

authorship: Pfeifer

epithet: carterae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  53: 178 (1966)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

authors: Pfeifer

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 178, fig. 52


slug: aristolochia-chachapoyensis

scientific: Aristolochia chachapoyensis

authorship: Ahumada

epithet: chachapoyensis

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aristolochia-clematitis

scientific: Aristolochia clematitis

epithet: clematitis

preferred: Birthwort

english:
Birthwort
European birthwort
birthwort

Aristolochia clematitis f. undulata

authorship: Priszter

Aristolochia quadriflora

authorship: Gueldenst.

Aristolochia tenuis

authorship: Houtt.

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: زراوند ظياني

names:
Кирказон ломоносовидный
Кирказон обыкновенный

names:
Aristoloche clématite
Aristoloche clématite, Poison de terre

names: Хвилівник звичайний

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Cantharis livida
Cercopis sanguinolenta
Dioctria hyalipennis
Meigenia
Molobratia teutona
Nigma walckenaeri
Phyllobius virideaeris

partners:
Zerynthia polyxena
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Battus philenor


slug: aristolochia-cordiflora

scientific: Aristolochia cordiflora

authorship: Mutis ex Kunth

epithet: cordiflora

Aristolochia clypeata

authorship: Linden & André

Aristolochia glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

Aristolochia mariquitensis

authorship: Mutis

Aristolochia sylvicola

authorship: Standl.

Howardia glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Klotzsch

codes: CLM COS ECU ELS GUA PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кирказон крупноцветковый

source: GIFT

authors: Mutis ex Kunth


slug: aristolochia-coryi

scientific: Aristolochia coryi

epithet: coryi

preferred: Cory's dutchman's pipe

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

label: Life cycle

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 256


slug: aristolochia-cretica

scientific: Aristolochia cretica

epithet: cretica

Plagistra cretica

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Αριστολοχία της Κρήτης [Aristolochia tis Kritis]

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 225

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-cucurbitifolia

scientific: Aristolochia cucurbitifolia

authorship: Hayata

epithet: cucurbitifolia

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 137 (1915)

Isotrema cucurbitifolium

authorship: (Hayata) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 瓜葉馬兜鈴 青香木

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Parides febanus
Parides polyeuctes

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 137


slug: aristolochia-deltantha

scientific: Aristolochia deltantha

epithet: deltantha

Pararistolochia deltantha

authorship: (F.Muell.) Mich.J.Parsons

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

partners:
Ornithoptera euphorion
Ornithoptera priamus
Pachliopta polydorus
Troides euphorion
Troides richmondia

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(46): 179


slug: aristolochia-durangensis

scientific: Aristolochia durangensis

epithet: durangensis

published_in: Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Aristol. : 89 (1970)

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Taxon. Rev. Pentand. Sp. Aristolochia 89, fig. 29


slug: aristolochia-emiliae

scientific: Aristolochia emiliae

authorship: Santana Mich. & Solís

epithet: emiliae

authors: Santana Mich. & Solís

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-erecta

scientific: Aristolochia erecta

authorship: L.

epithet: erecta

preferred: swanflower

source: wikidata

Aristolochia repens

authorship: Mill.

codes: MXG MXE TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 915 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
swanflower
dutchman's pipe

value: perennial


slug: aristolochia-esperanzae

scientific: Aristolochia esperanzae

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: esperanzae

Aristolochia esperanzae f. minor

authorship: Hassl. ex Hoehne

Aristolochia gibertii var. paulistana

authorship: Hoehne

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: climbing perennial

names: Papo-de-peru-do-miúdo cachimbo-de-turco

authors: Kuntze


slug: aristolochia-fimbriata

scientific: Aristolochia fimbriata

authorship: Cham.

epithet: fimbriata

Aristolochia bonplandii

authorship: Ten.

Aristolochia ciliata

authorship: Hook.

Aristolochia ciliosa

authorship: Benth.

Aristolochia insignis

authorship: Verschaff.

Howardia fimbriata

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: AGE BOL BZS PAR URU

Bolivia

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White Veined Hardy Dutchman's Pipe
White Veined Pipevine

names:
mil hombres
patito

names: 弱茎马兜铃 流苏马兜铃

names: cipó-milhomens jarrinha

names: Кирказон бахромчатый

partners:
Battus polydamas
Battus polystictus
Parides agavus
Protesilaus asius
Tetranychus urticae

authors: Cham.


slug: aristolochia-foetida

scientific: Aristolochia foetida

authorship: Kunth

epithet: foetida

Aristolochia anguicida

authorship: Pav. ex Duch.

Aristolochia valentina

authorship: Duch.

Howardia foetida

authorship: (Kunth) Klotzsch

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cigarrera gallinitas

authors: Kunth


slug: aristolochia-foveolata

scientific: Aristolochia foveolata

authorship: Merr.

epithet: foveolata

Aristolochia kaoi

authorship: T.S.Liu & M.J.Lai

codes: TAI BOR MLY PHI SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

names: 蜂窝马兜铃 蜂窩馬兜鈴

partners:
Parides polyeuctes
Trogonoptera brookiana
Troides amphrysus
Troides andromache
Troides cuneifera
Troides helena
Troides miranda
Troides trojana

label: Height

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 280


slug: aristolochia-gigantea

scientific: Aristolochia gigantea

authorship: Mart. & Zucc.

epithet: gigantea

Aristolochia gigantea

authorship: Mart.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cipó-de-cobra milhome-gigante

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Mart. & Zucc.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aristolochia-grandiflora

scientific: Aristolochia grandiflora

authorship: Sw.

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 126 (1788)

preferred: pelicanflower

Aristolochia foetens

authorship: Lindl.

Aristolochia pichinchensis

authorship: Pfeifer

Aristolochia sturtevantii

authorship: (S.Watson) Mottet

Howardia grandiflora

authorship: (Sw.) Klotzsch

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON JAM NIC PAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 525 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: pelicanflower duckflower

names:
Betia olorosa
Elena shili

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: aristolochia-guichardii

scientific: Aristolochia guichardii

authorship: P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan

epithet: guichardii

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh  25: 67 (1964)

codes: EAI TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: P.H.Davis & Khan

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 67


slug: aristolochia-indica

scientific: Aristolochia indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

Aristolochia indica var. lanceolata

authorship: (Wight) Duch.

Aristolochia indica var. magna

authorship: Benth.

Aristolochia lanceolata

authorship: Wight

Aristolochia maysorensis

authorship: Fisch. ex Duch.

Aristolochia pandurata

authorship: Wall. ex Duch.

codes: AND ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian Dutchman's pipe
Indian birthwort

names: 印度马兜铃 印度馬兜鈴

names:
ஈஸ்வர மூலி
பெருமருந்து

partners:
Orientalebra malayana
Ornithoptera euphorion
Ornithoptera priamus
Pachliopta hector
Parides polydorus
Troides euphorion
Troides helena
Troides minos


slug: aristolochia-kaempferi

scientific: Aristolochia kaempferi

authorship: Willd.

epithet: kaempferi

Aristolochia kaempferi f. lineata

authorship: (Duch.) Makino

Aristolochia kaempferi f. longifolia

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Aristolochia kaempferi var. longifolia

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Aristolochia kaempferi var. pallescens

authorship: Nakai

Aristolochia lineata

authorship: Duch.

Hocquartia kaempferi

authorship: (Willd.) Nakai ex Honda

Isotrema kaempferi

authorship: (Willd.) H.Huber

Isotrema mirabile

authorship: (S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

codes: CHC JAP

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

names: 大叶马兜铃 异叶马兜铃

partners:
Byasa alcinous
Pachliopta aristolochiae interpositus

value: tree

authors: Willd.


slug: aristolochia-labiata

scientific: Aristolochia labiata

epithet: labiata

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  2: 101 (1809)

preferred: mottled dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia brasiliensis

authorship: Mart.

Aristolochia brasiliensis var. galeata

authorship: (Mart.) Hoehne

name: Aristolochia brasiliensis var. macrophylla

name: Aristolochia brasiliensis var. parviflora

Aristolochia macrorrhyncha

authorship: Hoehne

Aristolochia ornithocephala

authorship: Hook.

Aristolochia ringens

authorship: Link & Otto

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mottled dutchman's pipe
rooster-flower

names: Caçaú Cipó-mil-homens

names: Кирказон губастый

partners:
Acraea rhodope
Battus crassus
Battus polydamas
Battus polystictus
Parides agavus
Parides nephalion
Protesilaus asius
Troides helena

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou ii. (1809) 101. t. 6


slug: aristolochia-laheyana

scientific: Aristolochia laheyana

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Buchwalder & Wanke

epithet: laheyana

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot.  27: 52 (2014)

Pararistolochia laheyana

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Mich.J.Parsons

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (F.M.Bailey) Buchwalder & Wanke

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-leuconeura

scientific: Aristolochia leuconeura

authorship: Linden

epithet: leuconeura

published_in: Belgique Hort.  8: 165 (1858)

Aristolochia argyroneura

authorship: Hoehne ex Uribe

Aristolochia variegata

authorship: Van Houtte

Aristolochia veraguensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Duch.

Howardia veraguensis

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: MXG BLZ BZN CLM COS HON PAN PER

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Linden

published_in: Belgique Hort. 8: 165

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-lindneri

scientific: Aristolochia lindneri

epithet: lindneri

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem  10: 129 (1927)

codes: BOL PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

label: Least Concern

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 129, fig. 1

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-lingua

scientific: Aristolochia lingua

authorship: Malme

epithet: lingua

Aristolochia ceresensis var. lingua

authorship: (Malme) Hoehne

authorship: (Malme) W.Hoehne

Aristolochia lingua var. acuminata

authorship: (Hoehne) Ahumada

codes: AGE AGW PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

authors: Malme

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-littoralis

scientific: Aristolochia littoralis

authorship: Parodi

epithet: littoralis

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent.  5: 155 (1878)

preferred: elegant dutchman's pipe

source: usda

Aristolochia elegans

authorship: Mast.

Aristolochia elegans var. hassleriana

authorship: (Chodat) Hassl.

Aristolochia hassleriana

authorship: Chodat

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU PAR PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Calico-flower Duck

names:
Elegante
Pipa holandesa

names: 美丽马兜铃 美麗馬兜鈴

names: Кирказон прибрежный

names:
Aristoloche siphon
Aristoloche élégante

names: Oupa-se-hoed Sisblom

label: Eaten by

partners:
Battus polydamas
Ornithoptera priamus
Battus philenor
Cressida cressida
Ornithoptera euphorion
Papilio aegeus
Troides euphorion

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 3 m

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. v. (1878) 155 (Contrib. 47)


slug: aristolochia-liukiuensis

scientific: Aristolochia liukiuensis

authorship: Hatus.

epithet: liukiuensis

Isotrema liukiuense

authorship: (Hatus.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

authors: Hatus.


slug: aristolochia-lutea

scientific: Aristolochia lutea

authorship: Desf.

epithet: lutea

Aristolochia attica

authorship: Orph. ex Duch.

Aristolochia croatica

authorship: Horvatić

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SIC TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кирказон жёлтый

partners:
Aphis fabae
Zerynthia polyxena

authors: Desf.

published_in: Choix Pl. Coroll. 13 t. 8


slug: aristolochia-lutescens

scientific: Aristolochia lutescens

authorship: Duch.

epithet: lutescens

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

authors: Duch.


slug: aristolochia-macrophylla

scientific: Aristolochia macrophylla

authorship: Lam.

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: Dutchman's pipe

english:
Dutchman's pipe
Pipe vine
pipevine

Aristolochia arkasana

authorship: Lodd.

Aristolochia durior

authorship: Hill

Aristolochia frutescens

authorship: Marshall

Aristolochia grandifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Aristolochia hitchcockii

authorship: Gand.

Aristolochia sipho

authorship: L'Hér.

Hocquartia macrophylla

authorship: Dumort.

Isiphia glabra

authorship: Raf.

Isotrema durius

authorship: (Hill) H.Huber

Isotrema macrophyllum

authorship: (Lam.) C.F.Reed

Isotrema sipho

authorship: (L'Hér.) Raf.

Siphisia macrophylla

authorship: (Lam.) Asch.

Siphisia sipho

authorship: (L'Hér.) Klotzsch

codes: ROM ALA GEO KTY MRY NWY NCA ONT PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

New York

code: NWY

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dutchman's pipe
Pipe vine

names: Кирказон крупнолистный

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Battus philenor
Xylocopa virginica
Diptera

partners:
Battus philenor
Battus philenor hirsuta
Phomopsis aristolochiae


slug: aristolochia-macroura-gomes

scientific: Aristolochia macroura

authorship: Gomes

epithet: macroura

published_in: Observ. Bot.-Med. Nonnullis Bras. Pl. 2: 27, t. 4. 1803

Aristolochia caudata

authorship: Booth ex Lindl.

authorship: Parodi

Aristolochia tapetotricha

authorship: Lem.

Howardia macroura

authorship: (Gomes) Klotzsch

partners:
Battus polydamas
Parides polyeuctes
Troides helena

authors: Gomes

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-macroura-ortega

authorship: Ortega

published_in: Mem. Math. Phis. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa  3: 77 (1812)

Aristolochia trilobata

authorship: Lindl.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

published_in: Mem. Ac. Lisboa iii. (1812) Mem. dos Corresp. 77


slug: aristolochia-maurorum

scientific: Aristolochia maurorum

authorship: L.

epithet: maurorum

Aristolochia anatolica

authorship: Boiss.

Aristolochia aucheri

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Aristolochia maurorum var. aucheri

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Duch.

codes: LBS SIN TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

authors: L.


slug: aristolochia-maxima

scientific: Aristolochia maxima

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: maxima

preferred: Florida dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia biflora

authorship: Willd. ex Duch.

Aristolochia dammeriana

authorship: Mast.

Aristolochia geminiflora

authorship: Kunth

Aristolochia maxima var. angustifolia

authorship: Duch.

Aristolochia maxima var. geminiflora

authorship: (Kunth) Duch.

Aristolochia oblongifolia

authorship: Brandegee

Aristolochia reticulata

authorship: Holton ex Duch.

Aristolochia wageneriana

authorship: Schltdl.

Howardia geminiflora

authorship: (Kunth) Klotzsch

Howardia gollmeri

authorship: Klotzsch

Howardia maxima

authorship: (Jacq.) Klotzsch

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aristolochia-meridionalis

scientific: Aristolochia meridionalis

epithet: meridionalis

Queensland

code: QLD


slug: aristolochia-monticola

scientific: Aristolochia monticola

epithet: monticola

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  6: 357 (1916)

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 357

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-nana

scientific: Aristolochia nana

epithet: nana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  26: 145 (1891)

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 145

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-navicularis

scientific: Aristolochia navicularis

epithet: navicularis

Aristolochia longa var. longilabiata

authorship: Maire & Weiller

codes: ALG TUN SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sardegna

code: SAR

region: Southwestern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

published_in: Webbia 38: 261

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aristolochia-odora

scientific: Aristolochia odora

authorship: Steud.

epithet: odora

Aristolochia odoratissima

authorship: Vell.

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

names: calunga jarrinha-cheirosa

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 133

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aristolochia-odoratissima

scientific: Aristolochia odoratissima

authorship: L.

epithet: odoratissima

preferred: fragrant dutchman's pipe

name: Aristolochia hassleriana var. guaranitica

authorship: Chodat

Aristolochia martiniana

authorship: Standl.

Aristolochia moschata

authorship: Wedd. ex Duch.

Aristolochia odorata

authorship: Aikman

name: Aristolochia odoratissima f. brasiliensis

authorship: Hassl.

name: Aristolochia odoratissima f. paraguariensis

name: Aristolochia odoratissima var. glaziovii

authorship: (Mast.) Hassl.

name: Aristolochia odoratissima var. grandiflora

name: Aristolochia odoratissima var. guaranitica

authorship: (Chodat) Hassl.

name: Aristolochia odoratissima var. pandurata

authorship: (Jacq.) Hoehne

Aristolochia ottonis

authorship: Klotzsch ex Duch.

name: Aristolochia pandurata var. warscewiczii

Aristolochia panduriformis

authorship: Willd.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-ornithopterae

scientific: Aristolochia ornithopterae

authorship: Buchwalder & Wanke

epithet: ornithopterae

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot.  27: 53 (2014)

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

authors: Buchwalder & Wanke

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aristolochia-pallida

scientific: Aristolochia pallida

epithet: pallida

Aristolochia castellana

authorship: (E.Nardi) A.Costa

Aristolochia longa subsp. pallida

authorship: (Willd.) Maire

codes: TUR ALB FRA GRC ITA SPA TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Zerynthia polyxena
Aphis fabae

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-palmeri

scientific: Aristolochia palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  22: 447 (1887)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 447

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-papillaris

scientific: Aristolochia papillaris

authorship: Mast.

epithet: papillaris

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

names: angelicó jarrinha-do-nordeste

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Mast.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-paracleta

scientific: Aristolochia paracleta

authorship: Pfeifer

epithet: paracleta

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  53: 135 (1966)

Aristolochia chiapensis

authorship: J.F.Ortega & R.V.Ortega

Aristolochia mollis

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Isotrema paracletum

authorship: (Pfeifer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

authors: Pfeifer

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 135

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-parvifolia

scientific: Aristolochia parvifolia

authorship: Sm.

epithet: parvifolia

Aristolochia macroglossa

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

name: Aristolochia parvifolia var. macroglossa

authorship: Duch.

name: Aristolochia tournefortii var. macroglossa

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss.

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR GRC KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2(2): 222

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-paucinervis

scientific: Aristolochia paucinervis

authorship: Pomel

epithet: paucinervis

Aristolochia longa subsp. paucinervis

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Aristolochia longa var. pseudorotunda

authorship: Maire

Aristolochia rotunda subsp. longa

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN BAL FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Aristoloquia larga
Aristoloquia macho

names: Annk-ej-jemel Bereztem

names:
Aristoloche à nervures peu nombreuses
Aristoloche longue

label: Flowering months

value: Feb-Jun

authors: Pomel

published_in: Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 136


slug: aristolochia-pentandra

scientific: Aristolochia pentandra

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: pentandra

preferred: Marsh's dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia conferta

authorship: Mill.

Aristolochia hastata

authorship: Kunth

Aristolochia marshii

authorship: Standl.

Aristolochia pentandra var. hastata

authorship: (Kunth) Duch.

Aristolochia racemosa

authorship: Brandegee

Einomeia bracteata

authorship: Raf.

Einomeia hastata

authorship: (Kunth) Klotzsch

Einomeia pentandra

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX BAH BLZ CUB GUA JAM SWC

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Jamaica

code: JAM

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Marsh's dutchman's pipe
Marsh's Dutchman's-pipe

names:
Camote de víbora
Camotillo


slug: aristolochia-peruviana

scientific: Aristolochia peruviana

epithet: peruviana

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem  9: 136 (1924)

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aristolochia-pilosa

scientific: Aristolochia pilosa

epithet: pilosa

Aristolochia amazonica

authorship: Ule ex Pilg.

Aristolochia costaricensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Duch.

name: Aristolochia costaricensis var. zamorensis

authorship: Hieron.

Aristolochia eggersii

authorship: Hoehne

Aristolochia pannosa

authorship: Mast.

Aristolochia pilosa var. ligulifera

authorship: Mast. ex Donn.Sm.

Howardia costaricensis

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bejuco de guayaquil
Curanina

names: Кирказон волосистый

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-pistolochia

scientific: Aristolochia pistolochia

authorship: L.

epithet: pistolochia

Aristolochia fasciculata

authorship: Lam.

Aristolochia polyrrhiza

authorship: Bubani

codes: MOR FRA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aristoloche pistoloche
Pistoloche

partners:
Zerynthia polyxena
Zerynthia rumina

partners:
Zerynthia
Zerynthia polyxena
Zerynthia rumina


slug: aristolochia-praevenosa

scientific: Aristolochia praevenosa

epithet: praevenosa

Pararistolochia praevenosa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Mich.J.Parsons

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ornithoptera priamus
Ornithoptera richmondia
Troides richmondia

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(16): 166

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-pringlei

scientific: Aristolochia pringlei

authorship: Rose

epithet: pringlei

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.  8: 23 (1903)

name: Aristolochia longecaudata var. virescens

authorship: Greenm.

Aristolochia sagittifolia

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Ramírez

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Parides echemon
Parides panthonus aglaope

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 23


slug: aristolochia-robertii

scientific: Aristolochia robertii

authorship: Ahumada

epithet: robertii

published_in: Fl. Ilustr. Catar.  1(Arist.): 35 (1975)

names: Jarrinha-de-Roberto cipó-milhomens

authors: Ahumada in Reitz

published_in: Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. ARIS: 35 (-38), fig. 11

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-rotunda

scientific: Aristolochia rotunda

epithet: rotunda

preferred: Smearwort

Aristolochia insularis

authorship: E.Nardi & Arrigoni

codes: ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Smearwort
Round-Leaved Birthwort

names:
Knollige Osterluzei
Rundknollige Osterluzei

names:
Aristoloche arrondie
Aristoloche à feuilles rondes

partners:
Zerynthia polyxena
Aphis fabae
Zerynthia cassandra
Zerynthia rumina

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aristolochia-schippii

scientific: Aristolochia schippii

authorship: Standl.

epithet: schippii

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  8: 8 (1930)

codes: MXG BLZ

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

authors: Standl.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aristolochia-schultzeana

scientific: Aristolochia schultzeana

epithet: schultzeana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  32: 96 (1933)

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 96

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aristolochia-secunda

scientific: Aristolochia secunda

authorship: Pfeifer

epithet: secunda

published_in: Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Aristol. : 41 (1970)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

published_in: Taxon. Rev. Pentand. Sp. Aristolochia 41, fig. 11


slug: aristolochia-sempervirens

scientific: Aristolochia sempervirens

epithet: sempervirens

Aristolochia altissima

authorship: Desf.

Aristolochia sempervirens

authorship: Orph. ex Nyman

name: Aristolochia sempervirens subsp. altissima

authorship: (Desf.) Greuter

Aristolochia undata

authorship: Moench

Endodeca sempervirens

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALG MOR CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB GRC KRI SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aristoloche toujours verte
Aristoloche élevée


slug: aristolochia-serpentaria

scientific: Aristolochia serpentaria

epithet: serpentaria

preferred: Virginia snakeroot

Aristolochia convolvulacea

authorship: Small

Aristolochia dodecandra

authorship: Raf.

Aristolochia hastata

authorship: Nutt.

Aristolochia nashii

authorship: Kearney

Aristolochia polyrrhizos

authorship: Spreng.

Aristolochia sagittata

authorship: Muhl. ex Duch.

Aristolochia serpentaria var. bartonii

authorship: (Klotzsch) Duch.

Aristolochia serpentaria var. hastata

authorship: (Nutt.) Alph.Wood

authorship: Duch.

Aristolochia serpentaria var. nashii

authorship: (Kearney) H.E.Ahles

name: Aristolochia serpentaria var. serpentaria

Endodeca bartonii

authorship: Klotzsch

Endodeca dodecandra

authorship: Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

Endodeca hastata

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Endodeca polyrrhizos

authorship: (Spreng.) Klotzsch

Endodeca serpentaria var. hastata

authorship: (Nutt.) C.F.Reed

Isotrema serpentaria

authorship: (L.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Aristolochic-acid-i

activities: Antibacterial Anticancer Antileukemic Antithrombic Contraceptive Cytotoxic Immunostimulant Mutagenic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.


slug: aristolochia-shimadae

scientific: Aristolochia shimadae

authorship: Hayata

epithet: shimadae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  3: 36 (1916)

Aristolochia arimaensis

authorship: Makino

Aristolochia kaempferi f. trilobata

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Aristolochia kaempferi var. trilobata

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Aristolochia onoei

authorship: Franch. & Sav. ex Koidz.

Isotrema shimadae

authorship: (Hayata) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

codes: JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 36

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-singalangensis

scientific: Aristolochia singalangensis

authorship: Korth. ex Ding Hou

epithet: singalangensis

Isotrema singalangense

authorship: (Korth. ex Ding Hou) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

Sumatera

code: SUM

region: Malesia

authors: Korth. ex Ding Hou

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: aristolochia-steupii

scientific: Aristolochia steupii

authorship: Woronow

epithet: steupii

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кирказон Штейпа

value: Apr-May

authors: Woronow

published_in: Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2: 37. 1930, rossice; et in Acta Inst. Bot. Acad.Sc. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 214 (1933), latine


slug: aristolochia-stevensii

scientific: Aristolochia stevensii

authorship: Barringer

epithet: stevensii

Isotrema stevensii

authorship: (Barringer) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

codes: ELS GUA HON NIC

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Barringer

published_in: Novon 3: 321, fig. 1

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aristolochia-stuckertii

scientific: Aristolochia stuckertii

authorship: Speg.

epithet: stuckertii

published_in: Comun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires  1: 84 (1898)

codes: AGE BOL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Speg.

published_in: Comun. Mus. Nac. B. Aires 1: 84

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aristolochia-taliscana

scientific: Aristolochia taliscana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: taliscana

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 309 (1838)

Aristolochia galeottii

authorship: Duch.

codes: MXC MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Guaco Pacueco

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 309


slug: aristolochia-tamnifolia

scientific: Aristolochia tamnifolia

authorship: (Klotzsch) Duch.

epithet: tamnifolia

Howardia tamnifolia

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

authors: Duch.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-tentaculata

scientific: Aristolochia tentaculata

epithet: tentaculata

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  23: 283 (1927)

codes: MXC MXS

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 283

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-tomentosa

scientific: Aristolochia tomentosa

authorship: Sims

epithet: tomentosa

preferred: woolly dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia angulisans

authorship: Michx.

Aristolochia tripteris

authorship: Raf.

Dasyphonion tomentosum

authorship: (Sims) Raf.

Hocquartia tomentosa

authorship: Dumort.

Isiphia tripteris

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Isotrema tomentosum

authorship: (Sims) H.Huber

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NWY NCA OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 763 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena nuda
Anthidium maculifrons
Anthrenus museorum
Auplopus relativus
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Clytiomyia fucata
Corizus lateralis

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena nuda
Anthidium maculifrons
Anthrenus museorum
Atrichopogon websteri
Canifa pallipes
Ceropales robinsonii
Crambus laqueatellus

partners:
Battus philenor
Mordellaria serval


slug: aristolochia-triactina

scientific: Aristolochia triactina

epithet: triactina

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  25: 196 (1865)

Aristolochia schweinfurthii

authorship: Engl.

Pararistolochia schweinfurthii

authorship: (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel

Pararistolochia triactina

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hutch. & Dalziel

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG GAB NGA RWA SUD UGA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

region: East Tropical Africa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25(2): 186


slug: aristolochia-triangularis

scientific: Aristolochia triangularis

authorship: Cham.

epithet: triangularis

Aristolochia antihysterica

authorship: Mart. ex Duch.

Aristolochia paraguariensis

authorship: Parodi

Aristolochia salpinx

authorship: Mast.

Aristolochia triangularis f. minor

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Aristolochia triangularis var. salpinx

authorship: (Mast.) Hauman

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Papo-de-Peru cassaú

partners:
Battus polydamas
Parides polyeuctes
Troides oblongomaculatus

authors: Cham.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-versabilifolia

scientific: Aristolochia versabilifolia

authorship: Pfeifer

epithet: versabilifolia

published_in: Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Aristol. : 78 (1970)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Taxon. Rev. Pentand. Sp. Aristolochia 78. fig. 25

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristolochia-watsonii

scientific: Aristolochia watsonii

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: watsonii

preferred: Watson's dutchman's pipe

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Watson's dutchman's pipe
Birthwort

names:
Guaco
Hierba del indio

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 117


slug: aristolochia-wrightii

scientific: Aristolochia wrightii

authorship: Seem.

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald : 331 (1856)

preferred: Wright's dutchman's pipe

Aristolochia brevipes var. wrightii

authorship: (Seem.) Duch.

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Seem.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 9: 331, t. 72


slug: aristotelia-chilensis

scientific: Aristotelia chilensis

authorship: (Molina) Stuntz

genus: Aristotelia

epithet: chilensis

family: Elaeocarpaceae

published_in: U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Invent. Seeds  31: 85 (1914)

preferred: maquei

Aristotelia glabra

authorship: Miers

Aristotelia glandulosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Aristotelia lucida

authorship: Salisb.

Aristotelia macqui

authorship: L'Hér.

Aristotelia macqui var. alpestris

authorship: Reiche

Aristotelia macqui var. brachystyla

authorship: Kurz.

Aristotelia macqui var. leucocarpa

authorship: Dimitri

Aristotelia maqui var. andina

authorship: Phil.

Beaumaria macqui

authorship: Deless. ex Steud.

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
maquei
Chilean Wineberry

names: Maqui clon

partners:
Cadeguala albopilosa
Corynura prothysteres
Ruizantheda mutabilis
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Platycheirus
Sephanoides sephaniodes
Unidentified sp20 M_PL_051

partners:
Cadeguala albopilosa
Allochrotus poecilus
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus terrestris
Braconidae
Corynura prothysteres
Diphaglossa gayi

partners:
Anairetes parulus
Cinclodes albiventris
Cinclodes patagonicus
Colaptes pitius
Colorhamphus parvirostris
Curaeus curaeus
Diuca diuca
Dromiciops gliroides

value: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Molina) Stuntz

published_in: Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 31: 85


slug: aristotelia-fruticosa

scientific: Aristotelia fruticosa

epithet: fruticosa

Aristotelia erecta

authorship: Buchanan

Aristotelia fruticosa var. rigidula

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

Myrsine brachyclada

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 811 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthus novaeseelandiae
Branta canadensis
Falco novaeseelandiae
Fringilla coelebs
Koroana lanceloti
Nestor notabilis
Petroica macrocephala
Turdus merula

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Dendrophthora clavata
Peraxilla tetrapetala

value: 2 m

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). i. 34


slug: aristotelia-peduncularis

scientific: Aristotelia peduncularis

authorship: (Labill.) Hook.f.

epithet: peduncularis

Elaeocarpus peduncularis

authorship: Labill.

Friesia peduncularis

authorship: (Labill.) DC.

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). i. 52

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aristotelia-serrata

scientific: Aristotelia serrata

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) W.R.B.Oliv.

epithet: serrata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 53: 365 (1921)

preferred: Wineberry

english: Wineberry wineberry

source: inat

Aristotelia racemosa

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

Dicera serrata

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Triphalia rubicunda

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wineberry
New Zealand wineberry

names: Mako Makomako

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Zosterops lateralis lateralis

partners:
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Scolypopa australis
Acanthisitta chloris
Aenetus virescens
Anthornis melanura
Chalcites lucidus
Chloris chloris

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

authors: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) W.R.B.Oliv.


slug: arjona-patagonica

scientific: Arjona patagonica

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.

genus: Arjona

epithet: patagonica

family: Schoepfiaceae

Arjona chubutensis

authorship: Dusén

Arjona rigida

authorship: Miers

Arjona ruscifolia

authorship: Poepp.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Tatochila
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Cynthia cardui
Tatochila

authors: Homb. & Jacquinot ex Decne.

published_in: Voy. Pôle Sud 22


slug: armatocereus-cartwrightianus

scientific: Armatocereus cartwrightianus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb. ex A.W.Hill

genus: Armatocereus

epithet: cartwrightianus

family: Cactaceae

Armatocereus cartwrightianus

authorship: Backeb.

name: Armatocereus cartwrightianus var. longispinus

Cereus cartwrightianus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Werderm.

Lemaireocereus cartwrightianus

authorship: Britton & Rose

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody


slug: armatocereus-matucanensis

scientific: Armatocereus matucanensis

authorship: Backeb. ex A.W.Hill

epithet: matucanensis

published_in: in Index Kew.: 25. 1938.

Armatocereus arboreus

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

name: Armatocereus mataranus subsp. ancashensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) Ostolaza

Lemaireocereus matucanensis

authorship: (Backeb.) W.T.Marshall

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 8 m

authors: Backeb.

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 176, 411

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: armatocereus-rauhii

scientific: Armatocereus rauhii

epithet: rauhii

Armatocereus maranionensis

authorship: Krainz & F.Ritter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

published_in: Descr. Cact. Nov. 13


slug: armatocereus-riomajensis

scientific: Armatocereus riomajensis

epithet: riomajensis

authors: Rauh & Backeb.