slug: malva-erecta

scientific: Malva erecta

authorship: Gilib.

epithet: erecta

published_in: Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 64; Presl, Delic. Prag. 30 ()

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Mallow
Cheeses

names:
خباز شائع
خباز مرتفع

names: malva malva-alta

names:
mal'va lesnaja
prosvirnik lesnoj

names: usubeni-aoi zeni-aoi

names:
Garten-Malve
Große Käsepappel

names:
Grande mauve
Mauve sauvage

names:
Büyük ebegümeci
Ebegümeci

names: Калачики лісові

names:
Nalbă
Nalbă de pădure

names: Rödmalva kiiltomalva

names:
slez lesný
slez maurský

authors: Gilib.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: malva-hispanica

scientific: Malva hispanica

authorship: L.

genus: Malva

epithet: hispanica

family: Malvaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Malva cuneifolia

authorship: Cav.

Malva hispanica var. spithamea

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 510 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners: Diptera Saxifraga

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: L.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: malva-moschata

scientific: Malva moschata

epithet: moschata

preferred: musk mallow

english:
musk mallow
musk-mallow

source: inat

Bismalva laciniata

authorship: Fourr.

Bismalva moschata

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Malva alcea subsp. moschata

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Malva cordistipula

authorship: Steud.

Malva dethardingii

authorship: Link ex Dethard.

Malva geraniifolia

authorship: Gay & Gay

Malva laciniata

authorship: Desr.

Malva lamottei

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Malva moschata f. alba

authorship: Moldenke

Malva moschata f. subglabra

authorship: Johanss.

Malva moschata subsp. orsiniana

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Malva moschata var. heterophylla

authorship: Lej.

Malva moschata var. intermedia

authorship: Godr.

Malva orsiniana

authorship: Ten.

Malva tenuifolia

authorship: Savi

codes: TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC ITA YUG NET POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Мальва мускусная
Просвирник мускусный

names: காட்டுக்கஸ்தூரி

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Adia cinerella
Andrena argentata
Andrena flavipes
Anthophila
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Chelostoma rapunculi
Andrena argentata
Apocrita

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena hattorfiana
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus perplexus
Bombus vagans bolsteri
Puccinia malvacearum
Pyrrhocoris apterus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Larentia clavaria
Acanthis flammea
Acontia lucida
Aglais urticae
Agrochola lychnidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: malva-multiflora

scientific: Malva multiflora

authorship: (Cav.) Soldano, Banfi & Galasso

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146: 230 (2005)

preferred: Cornish mallow

source: usda

Althaea cretica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Althaea silvestris

authorship: Borbás

Anthema scabra

authorship: Moench

Lavatera cavanillesii

authorship: Caball.

Lavatera cretica

authorship: L.

Lavatera cretica f. stenophylla

authorship: (Willk.) Rouy

Lavatera cretica var. acutiloba

authorship: Ball

Lavatera cretica var. genuina

authorship: Pérez Lara

Lavatera cretica var. macrantha

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

Lavatera cretica var. microphylla

authorship: Pau ex Merino

Lavatera cretica var. silvestris

authorship: (Brot.) Pérez Lara

Lavatera cretica var. stenophylla

authorship: Willk.

Lavatera empedoclis

authorship: Ucria

Lavatera hederifolia

authorship: (Vis.) Schloss. & Vuk.

Lavatera mollis

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Sweet

Lavatera sicula

authorship: Tineo

Lavatera sylvestris

authorship: Brot.

Lavatera triloba

authorship: Sebast. & Mauri

Lavatera weinmanniana

authorship: Trevir. ex DC.

Malope multiflora

authorship: Cav.

Malva cretica

authorship: (L.) Pau

Malva hederifolia

authorship: Vis.

Malva liocarpa

authorship: Phil.

Malva mamillosa

authorship: J.Lloyd ex Nyman

Malva pseudolavatera

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Malva willkommiana

authorship: Scheele

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Просвирник многоцветковый

names: Mauve multiflore, Lavatère de Crète, Mauve de Linné

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus rufocinctus
Calypte anna
Dasypoda crassicornis
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Lasioglossum
Linepithema humile

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Liorhyssus hyalinus
Oxythyrea funesta
Papilio zelicaon
Pieris brassicae
Pieris rapae
Platypalpus
Pyrobombus

partners:
Asymmetrasca decedens
Sophonia orientalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus rufocinctus
Calypte anna
Halictus tripartitus
Linepithema humile
Ochlodes sylvanoides

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146(2): 230


slug: malva-neglecta

scientific: Malva neglecta

authorship: Wallr.

epithet: neglecta

preferred: dwarf mallow

english:
dwarf mallow
cheeseweed
common mallow

Malva fruticans

authorship: Dorn. ex Rchb.

Malva orbiculata

authorship: Pomel

Malva rotundifolia var. crispa

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Malva rotundifolia var. intermedia

authorship: Ball

Malva rotundifolia var. perennans

authorship: Post

Malva salvitellensis

authorship: Briganti

Malva vulgaris

authorship: Fr.

codes: ALG CNY MOR AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
خبازة مهملة
خباز شائع

names:
Мальва незамеченная
Просвирник пренебрежённый

names:
Калачики непомітні
Калачики непомічені

names: Μαλάχη η Αμελημένη

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus vestalis
Hylaeus signatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vestalis
Dialictus
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Burnsius communis

partners:
Pseudapion rufirostre
Acanthis flammea
Acontia lucida
Acronicta rumicis
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Agrochola lychnidis
Agrotis ipsilon
Alauda arvensis


slug: malva-nicaeensis

scientific: Malva nicaeensis

authorship: All.

epithet: nicaeensis

preferred: bull mallow

source: wikidata

Althaea nicaeensis

authorship: (All.) Alef.

Malva circinnata

authorship: Viv.

Malva cognata

authorship: Steud.

Malva nicaeensis var. liocarpa

authorship: Reiche

Malva nicaeensis var. littoralis

authorship: Merino

Malva setosa

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1387 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
khubeizah
خبازة الثور

names: Просвирник ниццский

partners:
Ceratina acantha
Ceratina arizonensis
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Bombus
Pieris rapae
Tetralonia malvae

partners:
Agrochola lychnidis
Aphis fabae
Aphis umbrella
Aspidapion aeneum
Aspidapion radiolus
Autographa gamma
Burnsius communis
Capsodes mat

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: malva-olbia

scientific: Malva olbia

authorship: (L.) Alef.

epithet: olbia

preferred: tree lavatera

Althaea hispida

authorship: Borbás

Althaea olbia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lavatera acutifolia

authorship: Lam.

Lavatera hispida

authorship: Desf.

Lavatera olbia

authorship: L.

Lavatera olbia subsp. unguiculata

authorship: Arcang.

Lavatera olbia var. genuina

authorship: Godr.

Lavatera olbia var. hirsutissima

authorship: Rouy

Lavatera olbia var. hispida

authorship: (Desf.) Ball

Lavatera pseudo-olbia

authorship: Poir.

Malva hispida

authorship: Alef.

Olbia hastata

authorship: Medik.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мальва древовидная

names:
Lavatère d'Hyères
Mauve d’Hyères, Lavatère d'Hyères

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acrocercops malvacea
Xanthodes albago
Xanthodes graellsii

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m


slug: malva-pacifica

scientific: Malva pacifica

epithet: pacifica

Althaea venosa

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

Saviniona venosa

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

lifeform: shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

published_in: Novon 8(3): 293, nom. nov

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: malva-parviflora

scientific: Malva parviflora

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Demonstr. Pl. 18 (1753)

preferred: cheeseweed mallow

english:
cheeseweed mallow
Least Mallow

Althaea mareotica

authorship: (Delile ex DC.) Alef.

Althaea microcarpa

authorship: (Pers.) Alef.

Malva coronata

authorship: Pomel

Malva cristata

authorship: (Boiss.) Sennen & Mauricio

Malva flexuosa

authorship: Hornem.

Malva heterocarpa

authorship: Shuttlew.

Malva mareotica

authorship: Delile ex DC.

Malva microcalyx

authorship: hort. ex C.A.Mey.

Malva microcarpa

authorship: Desf. ex DC.

authorship: Pers.

Malva microcarpa var. cristata

authorship: Sennen

Malva parviflora subvar. dasycarpa

authorship: Maire

Malva parviflora var. coronata

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Malva parviflora var. cristata

authorship: Boiss.

Malva parviflora var. flexuosa

authorship: (Hornem.) Fr.

authorship: Pit. & Proust

Malva parviflora var. microcarpa

authorship: Loscos

Malva parviflora var. trichocarpa

authorship: Maire & Sennen

Malva polycarpa

authorship: Sennen & Sennen

Malva rotundifolia subsp. parviflora

authorship: (L.) Ball

Malva simpliciuscula

authorship: Steud.

Malva trionoides

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MTN MOR NGR SEL SOC SOM SUD TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR YEM PAK ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names:
mauve à petites fleurs
Mauve a petites fleurs

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Liorhyssus hyalinus
Vanessa annabella
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Crocidosema plebejana
Harmonia axyridis
Myzus persicae
Nezara viridula
Vanessa annabella
Agrochola lychnidis
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii


slug: malva-preissiana

scientific: Malva preissiana

authorship: Miq.

epithet: preissiana

Lavatera plebeia var. tomentosa

authorship: Hook.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Feb

label: Fruit type

value: schizocarp

authors: Miq.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(2): 238

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malva-punctata

scientific: Malva punctata

authorship: (All.) Alef.

epithet: punctata

Althaea biennis

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kuntze

Althaea punctata

authorship: (All.) Kuntze

Lavatera punctata

authorship: All.

Olbia deflexa

authorship: Moench

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lavatère ponctuée
Mauve ponctuée, Lavatère ponctuée


slug: malva-pusilla

scientific: Malva pusilla

authorship: Sm.

epithet: pusilla

preferred: low mallow

Althaea borealis

authorship: (Wallman) Alef.

Malva borealis

authorship: Wallm.

Malva bracteata

authorship: Rchb.

Malva crenata

authorship: Kit.

Malva henningii

authorship: Goldb.

Malva lignescens

authorship: Iljin

Malva minor

authorship: Garsault

Malva obtusa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Malva parviflora

authorship: Huds.

Malva pseudoborealis

authorship: Schur

Malva repens

authorship: Gueldenst.

Malva rotundifolia

authorship: L.

Malva rotundifolia var. grandior

authorship: Wahlenb.

Malva rotundifolia var. henningii

authorship: (Goldb.) Trevir.

Malva rotundifolia var. pusilla

authorship: (Sm.) Gray

codes: AZO CHA AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS EAI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

Chad

code: CHA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
خباز صغير
خبيزة ضئيلة

names:
Мальва приземистая
просвирник приземистый

names:
Калачики дрібненькі
Калачики круглолисті

partners:
Alydus pilosulus
Andrena arabis
Andrena carlini
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena pruni
Anthidium
Anthidium maculifrons
Aporus feralis

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon viridulus
Apis mellifera
Augochlora feronia
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus auricomus

partners:
Crocidosema plebejana
Agrochola lychnidis
Anomis erosa
Aphis fabae
Aphis frangulae
Aphis umbrella
Aspidapion aeneum
Aspidapion radiolus

partners: Macroptilium yellow mosaic Florida virus


slug: malva-setigera

scientific: Malva setigera

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

epithet: setigera

preferred: hairy marshmallow

Althaea hispida

authorship: Moench

Althaea mutica

authorship: J.Gay ex Ball

Axolopha hirsuta

authorship: Alef.

Dinacrusa hirsuta

authorship: (L.) G.Krebs

Malva hirsuta

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 739 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: malva-subovata

scientific: Malva subovata

authorship: (DC.) Molero & J.M.Monts.

epithet: subovata

Althaea maritima

authorship: Kuntze

Althaea micans

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lavatera africana

authorship: Cav.

Lavatera bicolor

authorship: Rouy

Lavatera gallica

authorship: Hort.Par. ex Nyman

Lavatera hispanica

authorship: Mill.

Lavatera maritima

authorship: Gouan

Lavatera maritima subsp. bicolor

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Lavatera maritima subsp. rupestris

authorship: (Pomel) Greuter & Burdet

Lavatera maritima var. floccosa

authorship: Sennen

Lavatera maritima var. incana

authorship: Vayr.

Lavatera maritima var. purpurea

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

Lavatera micans prol. maritima

authorship: (Gouan) Cout.

Lavatera rupestris

authorship: Pomel

Lavatera subovata

authorship: DC.

Malva africana

authorship: Soldano, Banfi & Galasso

Malva africana subsp. bicolor

authorship: (Rouy) Soldano, Banfi & Galasso

Malva maritima

authorship: (Gouan) Pau

Malva micans

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Malva subovata subsp. rupestris

authorship: (Pomel) Molero & J.M.Monts.

Malva wigandii

authorship: (Alef.) M.F.Ray

Malva wigandii f. bicolor

authorship: (Rouy) B.Bock

Olbia micans

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

Italy

region: Southeastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 686 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sea Mallow
Tree Mallow

names: 海花葵 海錦葵

names: خبازة ويغندية

names: Хатьма приморская

names:
Lavatère maritime
Lavetère maritime

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Diptera
Formicidae
Hylaeus
Lasioglossum
Podarcis lilfordi

partners:
Strymon melinus
Apis
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Diptera
Formicidae
Hylaeus
Lasioglossum

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: malva-sylvestris

scientific: Malva sylvestris

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvestris

preferred: Common Mallow

english:
Common Mallow
common mallow
high mallow

Althaea godronii

authorship: Alef.

Althaea vulgaris

authorship: (Gray) Alef.

authorship: Bubani

Malva ambigua

authorship: Guss.

Malva ambigua var. microphylla

authorship: Rouy

Malva ciliata

authorship: Wall.

Malva elata

authorship: Salisb.

Malva equina

authorship: Wallr.

Malva erevaniana

authorship: Takht.

Malva glabra

authorship: Desr.

Malva grossheimii

authorship: Iljin

Malva hirsuta

authorship: Viv.

Malva lucida

authorship: Lindl.

Malva major

authorship: Garsault

Malva mauritanica

authorship: Spreng.

Malva obtusa

authorship: Moench

Malva orientalis

authorship: Mill.

Malva plebeja

authorship: Steven

Malva pumila

authorship: Retz.

Malva recta

authorship: Opiz

Malva silvestris f. vestita

authorship: Pamp.

Malva sylvestris f. albiflora

authorship: Matvejeva

Malva sylvestris subsp. erecta

authorship: (C.Presl) Nyman

Malva sylvestris subsp. mauritiana

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

Malva sylvestris subsp. vivianiana

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Malva sylvestris var. ambigua

authorship: (Guss.) Batt.

Malva sylvestris var. eriocarpa

authorship: Boiss.

Malva sylvestris var. incanescens

authorship: Griseb.

Malva sylvestris var. nivea

authorship: Priszter

Malva sylvestris var. polymorpha

authorship: (Guss.) Parl.

Malva tetuanensis

authorship: Pau

Malva vulgaris

authorship: Gray

codes: ALG AZO EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Anthocyanins

activities: Antiapoptotic Antiarthritic Anticancer Anticarcinogenic Anticollegenase Antidiabetic Antielastase Antihyperglycemic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

names:
Мальва лесная
Просвирник лесной

names: ウスベニアオイ ブルーマロウ

names:
پنیرک صحرایی
پنیرک قرمز

names:
Зензівер
Калачики лісові

names:
Μολόχα
Μάλβα η άγρια

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus ruderarius
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus vestalis
Carcharodus alceae
Pieris rapae
Vanessa cardui
Acontia lucida

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acontia lucida
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Agrochola lychnidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alocentron curvirostre
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Puccinia malvacearum
Orobanche pubescens


slug: malva-thuringiaca

scientific: Malva thuringiaca

authorship: (L.) Vis.

epithet: thuringiaca

Althaea ambigua

authorship: (DC.) Alef.

Althaea muricata

authorship: (Pančić) Borbás

Althaea thuringiaca

authorship: Kuntze

Althaea vitifolia

authorship: (Schur) Borbás

Lavatera ambigua

authorship: DC.

Lavatera ambigua f. muricata

authorship: (Pančić) Beck

Lavatera cyrilli

authorship: (Vis.) Schloss. & Vuk.

Lavatera muricata

authorship: Pančić

Lavatera salvitellensis

authorship: Brign. ex Turcz.

Lavatera sylvestris

authorship: Cirillo ex Ten.

Lavatera thuringiaca

authorship: L.

Lavatera thuringiaca subsp. ambigua

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

name: Lavatera thuringiaca var. brevipedunculata

authorship: Parsa

Lavatera thuringiaca var. longiloba

authorship: Halácsy

Lavatera thuringiaca var. palmata

authorship: Regel

Lavatera thuringiaca var. vitifolia

authorship: Schur

Lavatera vitifolia

authorship: Wierzb. ex Schur

Malva cyrilli

authorship: Vis.

Malva thirkeana

authorship: (K.Koch) Alef.

Olbia heterophylla

authorship: Moench

Olbia thuringica

authorship: Medik.

codes: ALT IRN KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Просвирник тюрингенский
Хатьма тюрингенская

names:
Lavatère de Thuringe
Mauve de Thuringe, Lavatère de Thuringe

names: Лаватера тюрінгська

names:
Švapski slez
Швапски слез

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus centralis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Euodynerus
Misumena vatia


slug: malva-tournefortiana

scientific: Malva tournefortiana

epithet: tournefortiana

Bismalva tournefortiana

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Malva alcea subsp. tournefortiana

authorship: (L.) Bonnier

Malva colmeiroi

authorship: Willk.

Malva colmeiroi var. genuina

authorship: Cout.

Malva colmeiroi var. juressi

authorship: Mariz

Malva colmeiroi var. minor

authorship: Lange

Malva colmeiroi var. subintegra

authorship: Merino

Malva hornemannii

authorship: Bubani

Malva italica var. angustisecta

authorship: (Cout.) Cout.

Malva italica var. flabellata

authorship: (Cout.) Merino

Malva maritima

authorship: Lam.

Malva moschata subsp. tournefortiana

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Malva tenuifolia

authorship: Desr.

Malva tournefortiana prol. lusitanica

authorship: Samp.

Malva tournefortiana var. colmeiroi

authorship: (Willk.) Samp.

Malva tournefortiana var. dissectifolia

authorship: Maire

Malva tournefortiana var. minor

authorship: (Lange) Cout.

name: Malva tournefortiana var. subintegrifolia

authorship: Maire & Weiller

codes: MOR FRA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cent. Pl. I. 21


slug: malva-trimestris

scientific: Malva trimestris

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

epithet: trimestris

published_in: Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 381 (1796)

preferred: annual mallow

Althaea africana

authorship: (Mill.) Borbás

Althaea trimestris

authorship: Kuntze

Lavatera africana

authorship: Mill.

Lavatera alba

authorship: Medik.

Lavatera meonantha

authorship: Link

Lavatera moschata

authorship: Miergues

Lavatera pseudotrimestris

authorship: Rouy ex Cout.

Lavatera trimestris

authorship: L.

Lavatera trimestris f. colorata

authorship: Gattef. & Maire

Lavatera trimestris var. brachypoda

authorship: Pérez Lara

Lavatera trimestris var. malviformis

authorship: Ball

Lavatera trimestris var. moschata

authorship: Batt.

name: Lavatera trimestris var. pseudotrimestris

Malva africana

authorship: (Mill.) Steud.

Malva trimestris var. brachypoda

authorship: (Pérez Lara) Verloove & Lambinon

Malva trimestris var. moschata

authorship: (Batt. & Trab.) Iamonico

Stegia lavatera

authorship: DC.

Stegia trimestris

authorship: (L.) Risso

Stegia trimestris var. brachypoda

authorship: (Pérez Lara) T.Luque & Devesa

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Mauve d'un trimestre, Lavatère d'un trimestre, Lavatère à grandes fleurs

partners:
Apis mellifera
Acmaeodera cylindrica
Nemotelus longirostris
Oedemera simplex
Ortochile nigrocoerulea
Oxythyrea funesta
Rhodanthidium septemdentatum
Synema globosum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acmaeodera cylindrica
Nemotelus longirostris
Oedemera barbara
Oedemera simplex
Ortochile nigrocoerulea
Tropinota squalida

partners:
Tropinota squalida
Vanessa carye
Xanthodes graellsii


slug: malva-unguiculata

scientific: Malva unguiculata

authorship: (Desf.) Alef.

epithet: unguiculata

Althaea unguiculata

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

Lavatera sphaciotica

authorship: Gand.

Lavatera unguiculata

authorship: Desf.

codes: LBY CYP EAI PAL TUR GRC KRI SIC

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хатьма переступнелистная

authors: Alef.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 258

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malva-verticillata

scientific: Malva verticillata

epithet: verticillata

preferred: cluster mallow

Althaea crispa

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Malva alchemillifolia

authorship: Wall.

Malva brevifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Malva chinensis

authorship: Mill.

Malva hybrida

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Malva meluca

authorship: Graebn. ex Medw.

authorship: Graebn. ex P.Medw.

Malva mohileviensis

authorship: Down.

Malva montana

authorship: Forssk.

Malva neilgherrensis

authorship: Wight

Malva olitoria

authorship: Nakai

Malva pulchella

authorship: Bernh.

authorship: hort. ex Colla

Malva pulchella var. abyssinica

authorship: (A.Braun) Hedl.

Malva pulchella var. microphylla

authorship: Hedl.

Malva verticillata subsp. chinensis

authorship: (Mill.) Tzvelev

Malva verticillata subsp. crispa

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Malva verticillata subsp. pulchella

authorship: (Bernh.) Tzvelev

Malva verticillata var. chinensis

authorship: (Mill.) S.Y.Hu

Malva verticillata var. olitoria

authorship: (Nakata) Nakai

codes: ERI ETH SOM SUD AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON PRM CHQ SAU CHT WSB CHX YAK YEM ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Мальва мутовчатая
Просвирник мутовчатый

names:
takarmány mályva
takarmánymályva (incl. bodros mályva)

partners:
Agrochola lychnidis
Aphis fabae
Aphis umbrella
Aspidapion aeneum
Aspidapion radiolus
Autographa gamma
Capsodes mat
Chirothrips manicatus

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malva-weinmanniana

scientific: Malva weinmanniana

authorship: (Besser ex Rchb.) Conran

epithet: weinmanniana

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 25: 21 (2012)

Althaea plebeia

authorship: (Sims) Kuntze

Lavatera australis

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.f.

Lavatera behriana

authorship: Schltdl.

Lavatera hispida

authorship: Sims

Lavatera weinmanniana

authorship: Besser ex Rchb.

codes: NSW NTA SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Hollyhock
Inland Austral Hollyhock

value: 1 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Besser ex Rchb.) Conran

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 25: 21


slug: malvastrum-americanum

scientific: Malvastrum americanum

authorship: (L.) Torr.

genus: Malvastrum

epithet: americanum

preferred: Indian Valley false mallow

Malope lutea

authorship: Raf.

Malva americana

authorship: L.

Malva astrolasia

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Malva blumeana

authorship: Steud.

Malva curassavica

authorship: Desr.

Malva fluminensis

authorship: Vell.

Malva ovata

authorship: Cav.

Malva spicata var. ovata

authorship: (Cav.) Hemsl.

Malva timoriensis

authorship: DC.

Malva trachelifolia

authorship: Link

Malvastrum macrostachyum

authorship: (C.Presl) Hemsl.

Malvastrum trachelifolium

authorship: Ulbr.

Malveopsis americana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Malveopsis macrostachya

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Malveopsis spicata

authorship: Kuntze

Melochia spicata

authorship: (L.) Fryxell

Sida betulifolia

authorship: Schrank

Sphaeralcea americana

authorship: (L.) Metz

Visenia spicata

authorship: (L.) Colla

codes: FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 811 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian Valley false mallow
American false mallow

partners:
Atrytone delaware
Cymaenes isus
Hedone vibex
Heliopetes laviana
Heliopetes macaira

partners: Sida golden mosaic Buckup virus-[Jamaica:St. Elizabeth:2004]


slug: malvastrum-aurantiacum

scientific: Malvastrum aurantiacum

authorship: Walp.

epithet: aurantiacum

preferred: Wright's false mallow

Malva aurantiaca

authorship: Scheele

Malveopsis aurantiaca

authorship: (Scheele) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wright's false mallow
Texas false mallow

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

authors: (Scheele) Walp.

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 2(1): 153


slug: malvastrum-bicuspidatum

scientific: Malvastrum bicuspidatum

authorship: (S.Watson) Rose

epithet: bicuspidatum

preferred: shrubby false mallow

name: Malvastrum tricuspidatum var. bicuspidatum

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

lifeform: subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shrubby false mallow
Sonoran Desert false mallow

authors: (S.Watson) Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 286

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malvastrum-corchorifolium

scientific: Malvastrum corchorifolium

authorship: (Desr.) Britton ex Small

epithet: corchorifolium

preferred: false mallow

Malva betulina

authorship: Desr.

Malva scoparia

authorship: Jacq.

codes: ALA FLA MXE MXT BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PUE SWC TCI WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
false mallow
Caribbean false mallow

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malvastrum-coromandelianum

scientific: Malvastrum coromandelianum

authorship: (L.) Garcke

epithet: coromandelianum

preferred: threelobe false mallow

Malva antillarum

authorship: Zuccagni

Malva betuloides

authorship: Schrad.

Malva borbonica

authorship: Willd.

Malva coromandeliana

authorship: L.

Malva coromandelica

authorship: Panz.

Malva domingensis

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Malva europaea

authorship: Noronha

Malva havanensis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Malva hispida

authorship: Moench

Malva luzonica

authorship: Blanco

Malva ruderalis

authorship: Blume

Malva subhastata

authorship: Cav.

Malva tricuspidata var. subtriloba

authorship: DC.

Malva ulmifolia

authorship: Balb. ex DC.

name: Malvastrum coromandelianum f. breviaristata

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

name: Malvastrum coromandelianum var. congestum

Malvastrum ruderale

authorship: Hance

name: Malvastrum tricuspidatum var. capitatospicatum

authorship: (Kuntze) Stuck.

Malvastrum tricuspidatum var. congestum

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) Stuck.

Malveopsis coromandeliana

authorship: (L.) Morong

name: Malveopsis coromandeliana var. capitatospicata

name: Malveopsis coromandeliana var. parvifolia

Sida betulifolia

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

codes: ALA FLA LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZS CAY CLN CLM COS CUB DSV DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Malvastre de Coromandel, Herbe dure, Herbe à balais

partners:
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Atalasis sagroides
Chionodes mariona
Echinargus isola
Eurema lisa
Hypolimnas bolina
Lampides boeticus
Oarisma aurantiaca

partners: Cotton leaf curl Bangalore betasatellite

partners: Malvastrum leaf curl Guangdong betasatellite


slug: malvastrum-hispidum

scientific: Malvastrum hispidum

authorship: (Pursh) Hochr.

epithet: hispidum

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 129 (1917)

preferred: hispid false mallow

Malva perpusilla

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

Malveopsis hispida

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

Sida hispida

authorship: Pursh

Sidopsis hispida

authorship: (Pursh) Rydb.

Sphaeralcea angusta

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

codes: ALA ARK ILL IOW KAN KTY MSO OKL TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Pursh) Hochr.


slug: malvaviscus-arboreus

scientific: Malvaviscus arboreus

authorship: Dill. ex Cav.

genus: Malvaviscus

epithet: arboreus

preferred: Turk's cap

english:
Turk's cap
wax mallow

Achania acapulcensis

authorship: (Kunth) F.Dietr.

Achania ciliata

authorship: Spreng.

Achania coccinea

authorship: Salisb.

Achania cordata

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Achania mollis

authorship: Aiton

Achania pilosa

authorship: Sw.

Hibiscus malvaviscus

authorship: L.

Hibiscus nutans

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Hibiscus pilosus

authorship: (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle

Malvaviscus acapulcensis

authorship: Kunth

Malvaviscus arboreus subsp. cubensis

authorship: (Schltdl.) Hadač

Malvaviscus arboreus var. brihondus

authorship: Schery

Malvaviscus arboreus var. cubensis

authorship: Schltdl.

Malvaviscus arboreus var. grisebachii

authorship: Baker f.

Malvaviscus arboreus var. parviflorus

authorship: Griseb.

Malvaviscus arboreus var. pilosus

authorship: Hitchc.

Malvaviscus arboreus var. sagranus

authorship: (A.Rich.) Baker f.

Malvaviscus arboreus var. sepium

authorship: (Schltdl.) Schery

Malvaviscus brevipes

authorship: Benth.

Malvaviscus coccineus

authorship: Medik.

Malvaviscus conzattii

authorship: Greenm.

Malvaviscus cordifolius

authorship: Moench

Malvaviscus drummondii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Malvaviscus jordan-mottii

authorship: Millsp.

Malvaviscus malvaviscus

authorship: (L.) Voss

Malvaviscus mollis

authorship: (Aiton) DC.

Malvaviscus oligotrichus

authorship: Turcz.

Malvaviscus pentacarpus

authorship: Moc & Sesse ex DC.

Malvaviscus pilosus

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

Malvaviscus rivularis

authorship: Brandegee

Pavonia drummondii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Мальвавискус древовидный

names: דבוקית מעוצה

partners:
Abeillia abeillei
Amazilia tzacatl
Apis mellifera
Campylopterus hemileucurus
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Eupetomena macroura

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Amazilia yucatanensis
Anartia fatima fatima
Archilochus alexandri
Archilochus colubris
Battus philenor
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Euodynerus foraminatus
Apis mellifera
Bombus pensylvanicus
Condylostylus longicornis
Cycloneda sanguinea
Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Dione vanillae

partners:
Euodynerus foraminatus
Abaeis nicippe
Amazilia rutila
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Automeris io

partners:
Cecidellis nigriseta
Chrysonotomyia jimenezi

published_in: Diss. 3, Tertia Diss. Bot. 131 (-132; t. 48, fig. 1)


slug: malvaviscus-penduliflorus

scientific: Malvaviscus penduliflorus

authorship: DC.

epithet: penduliflorus

preferred: mazapan

name: Malvaviscus arboreus subsp. penduliflorus

authorship: (DC.) Hadač

Malvaviscus arboreus var. longifolius

authorship: Schery

Malvaviscus arboreus var. penduliflorus

authorship: (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Schery

Malvaviscus longifolius

authorship: Garcke

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mazapan
Giant Mexican Turk's Cap

names:
Luban luli
Peregrina

names: 垂花悬铃花 垂花懸鈴花

names: Hibisco-colibri brinco-de-princesa

names: Мальвавискус повислоцветковый

names: ウナズキヒメフヨウ タイリンヒメフヨウ

partners:
Papilio protenor
Trigona spinipes
Zosterops japonicus simplex

partners:
Amazilia tzacatl
Euploea core
Lampides boeticus
Leptocoma zeylonica
Papilio cresphontes

value: tree


slug: malvella-lepidota

scientific: Malvella lepidota

authorship: (A.Gray) Fryxell

genus: Malvella

epithet: lepidota

preferred: scurfymallow

Disella lepidota

authorship: Greene

Sida leprosa var. depauperata

authorship: (A.Gray) Clement

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scurfymallow
scurfy mallow

authors: (A.Gray) Fryxell

published_in: Southw. Naturalist 19: 101


slug: malvella-leprosa

scientific: Malvella leprosa

authorship: (Ortega) Krapov.

epithet: leprosa

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 3: 59 (1970)

preferred: alkali mallow

Disella hederacea

authorship: (Douglas) Greene

Malva albifolia

authorship: Larrañaga

Malva hederacea

authorship: Douglas

Malva leprosa

authorship: Ortega

Malva obliqua

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

Malva plicata

authorship: Nutt.

Malva sulphurea

authorship: Gillies

Malvastrum sulphureum

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Griseb.

Sida hederacea

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

Sida hederacea var. parvifolia

authorship: Hemsl.

Sida hederacea var. sulphurea

authorship: (Gillies) Baker f.

Sida leprosa

authorship: (Ortega) K.Schum.

Sida leprosa var. hederacea

authorship: (Douglas) K.Schum.

Sida leprosa var. sulphurea

authorship: (Gillies) Hochr.

Sida sulphurea

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL IDA KAN MXC MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA WAS AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN PER URU

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Brephidium exilis
Colias eurytheme
Pieris rapae
Strymon melinus
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Strymon melinus
Astrotischeria omissa
Bombus sonorus
Hystrichonychus sidae
Phenacoccus solani
Pieris rapae
Pyrgus communis
Vanessa annabella


slug: malvella-sagittifolia

scientific: Malvella sagittifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Fryxell

epithet: sagittifolia

preferred: arrowleaf mallow

Disella sagittifolia

authorship: Greene

Sida leprosa var. sagittaefolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Clement

Sida sagittifolia

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

published_in: Southw. Naturalist 19: 102

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malvella-sherardiana

scientific: Malvella sherardiana

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

epithet: sherardiana

Malva cymbalarifolia

authorship: Desr.

Malva humifusa

authorship: Salisb.

Malva sherardiana

authorship: L.

Malvella cymbalariifolia

authorship: Boiss.

Sida sherardiana

authorship: Benth.

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR BUL GRC KRY SPA TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Field Mallow
Sherard's Malvella

names: Мальвочка Жерара

names: בת-חלמית שרועה

value: hemicryptophyte

value: May-Jul

authors: Jaub. & Spach

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammea-americana

scientific: Mammea americana

genus: Mammea

epithet: americana

family: Calophyllaceae

preferred: mammee apple

Mammea emarginata

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy

Potamocharis mamei

authorship: Rottb.

codes: FLA MXG MXT MXS BAH CAY CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM LEE PUE SWC VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Shikimic-acid

activities: Analgesic Anticancer Anticonvulsant Antioxidant Antiradicular Antispasmodic Antitumor Antitumor-Promoter

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Mammein

activities: Insecticide Pediculicide Pesticide

Friedelin

activities: Antiinflammatory Diuretic

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
mammee apple
Mamaya

names: Mamón abricó

names: 南美杏 馬米杏

names: abricó abricoteiro

names: Маммея американская

names: Abricotier de Saint-Domingue, Abricotier d'Amérique, Abricotier des Antilles

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Homo sapiens

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammea-suriga

scientific: Mammea suriga

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Kosterm.

epithet: suriga

published_in: Pengum. Lemb. Pusat Penjel. Kehut. 72: 23 (1961)

Calophyllum suriga

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.

Calysaccion chinense

authorship: Walp.

Calysaccion longifolium

authorship: Wight

Mammea longifolia

authorship: (Wight) Planch. & Triana

Ochrocarpos longifolius

authorship: (Wight) Benth. & Hook.f. ex T.Anderson

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

names: Surangi सुरंगी

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata

authors: Kosterm.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammea-zeereae

scientific: Mammea zeereae

epithet: zeereae

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 430 (2005)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(2): 430


slug: mammillaria-albiflora

scientific: Mammillaria albiflora

authorship: (Werderm.) Backeb.

genus: Mammillaria

epithet: albiflora

family: Cactaceae

Escobariopsis albiflora

authorship: (Werderm.) Doweld

Mammillaria herrerae var. albiflora

authorship: Werderm.

Neomammillaria herrerae var. albiflora

authorship: (Werderm.) Y.Itô

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: succulent subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Biznaguita
Biznaga bola de hilo de flor blanca

authors: (Werderm.) Backeb.

published_in: Blätt. Kakteenf. 1937(2): [3] genus 131, sp. 7 (fig.)


slug: mammillaria-beneckei

scientific: Mammillaria beneckei

authorship: Ehrenb.

epithet: beneckei

published_in: in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 833. 1844.

Cactus beneckei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Kuntze

Chilita colonensis

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Buxb.

Chilita nelsonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Orcutt

Dolichothele balsasoides

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Backeb.

Dolichothele beneckei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Backeb.

Dolichothele nelsonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Mammillaria balsasensis

authorship: Boed.

Mammillaria barkeri

authorship: Shurly ex Backeb.

Mammillaria beneckei subsp. balsasoides

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Lodé

Mammillaria beneckei var. multiceps

authorship: Repp.

Mammillaria guiengolensis

authorship: Bravo & T.MacDoug.

Mammillaria nelsonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Boed.

Neomammillaria nelsonii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Oehmea beneckei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Buxb.

Oehmea nelsonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Buxb.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: 琴座 铃丸

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 833


slug: mammillaria-brandegeei

scientific: Mammillaria brandegeei

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) K.Brandegee

epithet: brandegeei

Cactus gabbii

authorship: Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.

Mammillaria brandegeei var. gabbii

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) R.T.Craig

Mammillaria dawsonii

authorship: (Houghton) R.T.Craig

Mammillaria gabbii

authorship: Engelm. ex K.Brandegee

Mammillaria magdalensis

authorship: Werderm.

Neomammillaria brandegeei

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria brandegeei var. gabbii

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria brandegeei var. magdalensis

authorship: (Werderm.) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria dawsonii

authorship: Houghton

Neomammillaria lewisiana

authorship: (H.E.Gates) Y.Itô

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: Engelm. ex K.Brandegee

published_in: Erythea 5: 116

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-candida

scientific: Mammillaria candida

authorship: Scheidw.

epithet: candida

published_in: in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 5: 496. 1838.

Chilita candida

authorship: (Scheidw.) Orcutt

Chilita estanzuelensis

authorship: (A.Berger) Buxb.

Mammillaria candida f. rosea

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex K.Schum.) Schelle

name: Mammillaria candida subsp. menchacaensis

authorship: Rogoz. & Plein

name: Mammillaria candida subsp. ortiz-rubiana

authorship: (Bravo) Krainz

name: Mammillaria candida subsp. ortizrubioana

authorship: (Bravo) Rogoz. & Plein

Mammillaria candida var. caespitosa

authorship: Voss

Mammillaria candida var. estanzuelensis

authorship: Repp.

Mammillaria candida var. ortiz-rubiana

authorship: (Bravo) B.Hofm.

Mammillaria candida var. rosea

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex K.Schum.

Mammillaria candida var. sphaerotricha

authorship: Schelle

Mammillaria ortiz-rubiana

authorship: (Bravo) Werderm.

Mammillaria ortizrubiana

authorship: (Bravo) Werderm. ex Backeb.

Mammillaria sphaerotricha

authorship: Lem.

Mammillaria sphaerotricha var. rosea

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammilloydia candida

authorship: (Scheidw.) Buxb.

Mammilloydia candida f. rosea

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Buxb.

name: Mammilloydia candida subsp. ortiz-rubiana

authorship: (Bravo) Buxb.

name: Mammilloydia candida subsp. ortiz-rubioana

Mammilloydia candida var. rosea

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Krainz

Neomammillaria candida

authorship: (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria candida var. rosea

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria ortiz-rubiana

authorship: Bravo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Scheidw.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles v. (1838) 496

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-carnea

scientific: Mammillaria carnea

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

epithet: carnea

published_in: Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 19. 1837.

Cactus aeruginosus

authorship: (Schweidw.) Kuntze

Cactus carneus

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Cactus pallescens

authorship: (Scheidw.) Kuntze

Cactus subtetragonus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Kuntze

Cactus villifer

authorship: (Otto) Kuntze

Mammillaria aeruginosa

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria carnea var. aeruginosa

authorship: (Scheidw.) Gürke

Mammillaria carnea var. cirrosa

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Gürke

Mammillaria carnea var. subtetragona

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Backeb.

Mammillaria carnea var. villifera

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Gürke

Mammillaria villifera

authorship: Otto

Mammillaria villifera var. aeruginosa

authorship: (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria villifera var. carnea

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck

Neomammillaria carnea

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria carnea var. cirrosa

authorship: (Gürke) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria villifera

authorship: (Otto) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 566 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaga color carne
Biznaga lechuda

names: 秀玉丸 肉色丸

value: non-woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

published_in: Enum. Diagn. Cact. 19

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-compressa

scientific: Mammillaria compressa

authorship: DC.

epithet: compressa

Cactus cirrhifer

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cactus compressus

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus longisetus

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Kuntze

Cactus squarrosus

authorship: (Meinsch.) Kuntze

Mammillaria angularis

authorship: Link & Otto

authorship: Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.

Mammillaria angularis f. compressa

authorship: (DC.) Schelle

Mammillaria angularis f. fulvispina

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schelle

Mammillaria angularis f. longiseta

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Schelle

Mammillaria angularis var. fulvescens

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria angularis var. longiseta

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Salm-Dyck ex K.Schum.

Mammillaria angularis var. triacantha

authorship: (DC.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria bernalensis

authorship: Repp.

Mammillaria cirrhifera

authorship: Mart.

Mammillaria cirrhifera var. angulosior

authorship: Lem.

Mammillaria cirrhifera var. longiseta

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria compressa var. rubrispina

authorship: Borg

Mammillaria esseriana

authorship: Boed.

Mammillaria kleinschmidtiana

authorship: Zeiss.

Mammillaria longiseta

authorship: Muehlenpf.

Mammillaria plinthimorpha

authorship: Jacobi

Mammillaria squarrosa

authorship: Meinsh.

Neomammillaria compressa

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria subangularis

authorship: (DC.) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria subangularis var. longiseta

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria subangularis var. rubrispina

Neomammillaria tolimensis

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria tolimensis var. brevispina

name: Neomammillaria tolimensis var. longispina

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mother of Hundreds
mother-of-hundreds

names: 白龙丸 白龙球

names: Маммиллярия сжатая

authors: DC.

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 112

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: mammillaria-crinita

scientific: Mammillaria crinita

authorship: DC.

epithet: crinita

Cactus crinitus

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus schelhasii

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Chilita aurihamata

authorship: (Boed.) Buxb.

Chilita boedekeriana

authorship: Orcutt

Chilita criniformis

authorship: (DC.) Buxb.

Chilita pygmaea

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Buxb.

Chilita schelhasii

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Orcutt

Chilita seideliana

authorship: (Quehl) Orcutt

Chilita trichacantha

authorship: (K.Schum.) Buxb.

Chilita wildii

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Orcutt

Ebnerella boedekeriana

authorship: (Quehl) Buxb.

Ebnerella schelhasii

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Buxb.

Ebnerella wildii

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Buxb.

Krainzia crinita

authorship: (DC.) Doweld

Krainzia crinita subsp. leucantha

authorship: (Boed.) Doweld

Krainzia crinita subsp. wildii

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Doweld

Mammillaria aureoviridis

authorship: Heinrich

Mammillaria boedekeriana

authorship: Quehl

Mammillaria calleana

authorship: Backeb.

Mammillaria moeller-valdeziana

authorship: Appenz.

Mammillaria mollihamata

authorship: Shurly

Mammillaria monancistria

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria pygmaea

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger

Mammillaria schelhasei

authorship: Pfeiff.

Mammillaria schelhasii f. triuncinata

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schelle

Mammillaria schelhasii var. aurihamata

authorship: (Boed.) Repp.

name: Mammillaria schelhasii var. lanuginosior

authorship: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

Mammillaria tezontle

authorship: W.A.Fitz Maur. & B.Fitz Maur.

Neomammillaria aurihamata

authorship: (Boed.) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria boedekeriana

authorship: (Quehl) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria pygmaea

authorship: Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria schelhasei

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria trichacantha

authorship: (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria wildii

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

names: 七七子 七子丸

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: mammillaria-densispina

scientific: Mammillaria densispina

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Orcutt

epithet: densispina

published_in: in Cactography 7: . 1926.

Krainzia densispina

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Doweld

Leptocladia densispina

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Buxb.

Mammillaria buxbaumeriana

authorship: Repp.

Mammillaria mieheana var. globosa

authorship: Tiegel

Mammillaria psendofuscata

authorship: Quehl

Neomammillaria densispina

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 圣母丸 夕云雀

authors: (J.M.Coult.) Orcutt

published_in: Cactography 7

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-eriacantha

scientific: Mammillaria eriacantha

authorship: Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.

epithet: eriacantha

published_in: Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 32. 1837.

preferred: Cactus

Cactus cylindraceus

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus eriacanthus

authorship: (Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Chilita eriacantha

authorship: (Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.) Orcutt

Mammillaria cylindracea

authorship: DC.

Neomammillaria eriacantha

authorship: (Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXG GUA HON

Honduras

code: HON

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.

published_in: Enum. Diagn. Cact. 32

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-erythrosperma

scientific: Mammillaria erythrosperma

authorship: Boed.

epithet: erythrosperma

published_in: in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 28: 101. 1918.

Cactus scheidweilerianus

authorship: (Otto) Kuntze

Chilita erythrosperma

authorship: (Boed.) Buxb.

Chilita multiformis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Orcutt

Chilita scheidweileriana

authorship: (Otto) Orcutt

Ebnerella multiformis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Buxb.

Ebnerella scheidweileriana

authorship: (Otto) Buxb.

Krainzia erythrosperma

authorship: (Boed.) Doweld

Mammillaria multiformis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Mammillaria scheidweileriana

authorship: Otto

Neomammillaria erythrosperma

authorship: (Boed.) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria multiformis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria scheidweileriana

authorship: (Otto) Britton & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boed.

published_in: Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 28: 101 (fig.)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-formosa

scientific: Mammillaria formosa

authorship: Galeotti ex Scheidw.

epithet: formosa

published_in: in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 5: 497. 1838.

Cactus formosus

authorship: (Galeotti ex Scheidw.) Kuntze

Cactus sempervivi

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus tetracentrus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze

Mammillaria arroyensis

authorship: Repp.

Mammillaria brongniartii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria caput-medusae

authorship: Otto ex Pfeiff.

name: Mammillaria caput-medusae var. centrispina

name: Mammillaria caput-medusae var. tetracantha

Mammillaria diacantha

authorship: J.N.Haage ex Steud.

authorship: Lem.

Mammillaria eumorpha

authorship: Repp. ex Tamegger & R.Knees

Mammillaria formosa var. dispicula

authorship: Monv. ex Labour.

Mammillaria formosa var. microthele

authorship: (Muehlenpf. & Tiegel) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria microthele

authorship: Muehlenpf. & Tiegel

name: Mammillaria microthele var. brongniartii

name: Mammillaria ritteriana var. quadricentralis

Mammillaria roemeri

authorship: Wolfg.Krüger & W.Rischer

Mammillaria sempervivi f. tetracantha

authorship: (DC.) Schelle

name: Mammillaria sempervivi var. caput-medusae

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Backeb.

name: Mammillaria sempervivi var. laeteviridis

Neomammillaria chiocephala

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria formosa

authorship: (Galeotti ex Scheidw.) Britton & Rose

name: Neomammillaria ritteriana var. quadricentralis

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria sempervivi

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

name: Neomammillaria sempervivi var. caput-medusae

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Y.Itô

codes: MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Маммиллярия красивая

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 12: 186


slug: mammillaria-geminispina

scientific: Mammillaria geminispina

authorship: Haw.

epithet: geminispina

Cactus acanthophlegmus

authorship: (Lehm.) Kuntze

Cactus bellatulus

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Kuntze

Cactus columnaris

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cactus dyckianus

authorship: (Zucc.) Kuntze

Cactus elegans

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus geminispinus

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Cactus klugii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Kuntze

Cactus leucocentrus

authorship: (Bergm.) Kuntze

Cactus meissneri

authorship: Kuntze

Cactus niveus

authorship: (H.L.Wendl.) Kuntze

Cactus nobilis

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Mammillaria acanthophlegma

authorship: Lehm.

name: Mammillaria acanthophlegma var. decandollei

name: Mammillaria acanthophlegma var. leucocephala

name: Mammillaria acanthophlegma var. monacantha

Mammillaria albata

authorship: Repp.

Mammillaria bicolor f. cristata

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schelle

Mammillaria bicolor f. nivea

authorship: (H.L.Wendl.) Schelle

Mammillaria bicolor f. nobilis

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Schelle

Mammillaria bicolor var. nivea

authorship: (H.L.Wendl.) K.Schum.

Mammillaria bicolor var. nobilis

authorship: (Pfeiff.) C.F.Först.

Mammillaria daedalea

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria dyckiana

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Mammillaria eburnea

authorship: Miq.

Mammillaria elegans

authorship: DC.

Mammillaria elegans var. aureispina

authorship: Borg

Mammillaria elegans var. klugei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria geminispina var. brevispina

authorship: (Hildm.) Backeb.

Mammillaria geminispina var. monacantha

authorship: Lem. & Monv.

Mammillaria geminispina var. nobilis

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Backeb.

name: Mammillaria geminispina var. tetracantha

Mammillaria klugei

authorship: Ehrenb.

Mammillaria leucocephala

authorship: Pfeiff.

Mammillaria nivea var. brevispina

authorship: Hildm.

Mammillaria nivea var. daedalea

authorship: (Scheidw.) Lem.

Mammillaria recta

authorship: Miq. ex Labour.

Mammillaria toaldoae

authorship: Lehm. ex Walp.

Neomammillaria acanthophlegma

authorship: (Lehm.) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria geminispina

authorship: (Haw.) Britton & Rose

name: Neomammillaria neoelegans var. nigrispina

authorship: (Borg) Y.Itô

codes: MXG MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
twin-spine cactus
whitey

names: Маммилярия парноколючковая

names: ハクギョクト（白玉兎） ハクジュマル

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-gigantea

scientific: Mammillaria gigantea

authorship: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

epithet: gigantea

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 578. 1897–1899.

Mammillaria flavovirens f. cristata

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schelle

Mammillaria flavovirens var. cristata

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria gigantea subsp. flavovirens

authorship: Rogoz. & Plein

name: Mammillaria gigantea subsp. hamiltonhoytiae

authorship: (Bravo) Rogoz. & Plein

Mammillaria guanajuatensis

authorship: Rudge ex K.Schum.

Mammillaria hamiltonhoytea

authorship: (Bravo) Werderm.

name: Mammillaria hamiltonhoytiae var. fulvaflora

Mammillaria hastifera

authorship: Krainz & A.Keller

name: Mammillaria ocotillensis var. brevispina

name: Mammillaria ocotillensis var. longispina

Mammillaria saint-pieana

authorship: Backeb.

Neomammillaria gigantea

authorship: (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria hamiltonhoytea

authorship: Bravo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 578

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: mammillaria-grusonii

scientific: Mammillaria grusonii

authorship: Runge

epithet: grusonii

Mammillaria durangicola

authorship: Repp.

name: Mammillaria grusonii subsp. pachycylindrica

authorship: (Backeb.) Lodé

Mammillaria grusonii subsp. zeyeriana

authorship: (F.Haage ex K.Schum.) Lodé

Mammillaria papasquiarensis

authorship: (Bravo ex S.Arias, U.Guzmán & Gama) Repp.

name: Mammillaria tesopacensis var. papasquiarensis

authorship: Bravo ex S.Arias, U.Guzmán & Gama

Mammillaria zeyeriana

authorship: Haage ex K.Schum.

Neomammillaria zeyeriana

authorship: (F.Haage ex K.Schum.) Fosberg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Runge

published_in: Gartenflora 38: 105


slug: mammillaria-haageana

scientific: Mammillaria haageana

authorship: Pfeiff.

epithet: haageana

published_in: in Allg. Gartenzeitung 4: 257. 1836.

Cactus haageanus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Cactus kunthii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Kuntze

Cactus micans

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Kuntze

Mammillaria donatii

authorship: Berge ex K.Schum.

Mammillaria elegans subsp. kunthii

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Borg

Mammillaria haageana var. collina

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Linzen & al.

Mammillaria haageana var. validior

authorship: Monv. ex Labour.

Mammillaria kunthii

authorship: Ehrenb.

Mammillaria peacockii

authorship: Hort.Angl. ex Rümpler

Neomammillaria collina

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria donatii

authorship: (Berge ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria haageana

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria vaupelii var. flavispina

authorship: (W.T.Neale) Y.Itô

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaguita
Caca de burro

names: 日月丸 雪月花

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Pfeiff.

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 4: 257

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-hahniana

scientific: Mammillaria hahniana

authorship: Werderm.

epithet: hahniana

published_in: in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 77. 1929.

Mammillaria hahniana subsp. bravoae

authorship: (R.T.Craig) D.R.Hunt

Mammillaria hahniana subsp. mendeliana

authorship: (Bravo) D.R.Hunt

name: Mammillaria hahniana var. werdermanniana

authorship: F.Schmoll ex R.T.Craig

Mammillaria mendeliana

authorship: (Bravo) Werderm.

Mammillaria saetigera

authorship: Boed. & Tiegel

Mammillaria saetigera subsp. woodsii

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Rogoz. & Plein

name: Mammillaria saetigera var. quadricentralis

Neomammillaria bravoae

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria hahniana

authorship: (Werderm.) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria hahniana var. werdermanniana

authorship: (F.Schmoll ex R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria mendeliana

authorship: Bravo

Neomammillaria saetigera

authorship: (Boed. & Tiegel) Y.Itô

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
old woman cactus
old-lady pincushion

names:
Viejita
Biznaga vieja de la Sierra de Jalpan

names: 映雪 日莲丸

authors: Werderm.

published_in: Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 77, fig


slug: mammillaria-hernandezii

scientific: Mammillaria hernandezii

authorship: Glass & R.A.Foster

epithet: hernandezii

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 55(1): 22. 1983.

Bartschella hernandezii

authorship: (Glass & R.A.Foster) Doweld

climate: montane tropical

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Glass & R.A.Foster

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 55(1): 22 (36; fig.)


slug: mammillaria-heyderi

scientific: Mammillaria heyderi

authorship: Muehlenpf.

epithet: heyderi

published_in: in Allg. Gartenzeitung 16(3): 20. 1848.

preferred: little nipple cactus

english:
little nipple cactus
Heyder's Pincushion Cactus
Little Nipple Cactus

source: inat

Cactus gummifer

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Cactus hemisphaericus

authorship: Small

Cactus heyderi

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Kuntze

Cactus heyderi var. hemisphaericus

authorship: (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

Cactus sororius

authorship: (Meinsch.) Kuntze

Cactus texensis

authorship: (Labour.) Kuntze

Mammillaria applanata

authorship: Engelm.

Mammillaria buchheimiana

authorship: Quehl

Mammillaria gaumeri

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Orcutt

Mammillaria gummifera var. applanata

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

name: Mammillaria gummifera var. hemisphaerica

Mammillaria gummifera var. macdougalii

authorship: (Rose) L.D.Benson

name: Mammillaria hemisphaerica var. albispina

authorship: Frič

name: Mammillaria hemisphaerica var. nigrispina

Mammillaria hemisphaerica var. waltheri

authorship: (Boed.) R.T.Craig

Mammillaria heyderi f. applanata

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Mammillaria heyderi var. applanata

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

Mammillaria heyderi var. bullingtoniana

authorship: Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.

Mammillaria heyderi var. waltheri

authorship: (Boed.) Mottram

Mammillaria lindheimeri

authorship: Engelm. ex Hemsl.

Mammillaria macdougalii

authorship: Rose

name: Mammillaria melanocentra var. meiacantha

authorship: (Engelm.) R.T.Craig

Mammillaria parrasensis

authorship: Repp.

Mammillaria sororia

authorship: Meinsh.

Mammillaria texensis

authorship: Labour.

Mammillaria waltheri

authorship: Boed.

Neomammillaria applanata

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria gaumeri

authorship: Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria heyderi

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria macdougalii

authorship: (Rose) Britton & Rose

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN MXT NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 832 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Ferocactus hamatacanthus

slug: ferocactus-hamatacanthus

species: Cochemiea dioica

slug: cochemiea-dioica

names:
Heyder's Pincushion Cactus
little nipple cactus

names: 帝龙 御幸丸

label: Growth habit

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 16: 20


slug: mammillaria-karwinskiana

scientific: Mammillaria karwinskiana

authorship: Mart.

epithet: karwinskiana

published_in: in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 16(1): 335, pl. 22. 1832.

Cactus bergii

authorship: Miq.

Cactus fischeri

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Cactus geminatus

authorship: (Scheidw.) Kuntze

Cactus karwinskianus

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cactus praelii

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Kuntze

Cactus subpolyedrus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze

Cactus voburnensis

authorship: (Scheer) Kuntze

Corbichonia decumbens

authorship: C.F.Först. ex Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria beiselii

authorship: Diers

Mammillaria closiana

authorship: Roum.

Mammillaria collinsii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Orcutt

Mammillaria confusa

authorship: Orcutt

Mammillaria confusa var. conzattii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) R.T.Craig

Mammillaria ebenacantha

authorship: Shurly

Mammillaria fischeri

authorship: Pfeiff.

Mammillaria fulvolanata

authorship: Hildm.

Mammillaria geminata

authorship: Scheidw.

Mammillaria inclinis

authorship: Lem.

Mammillaria jozef-bergeri

authorship: Wojn. & Prajer

name: Mammillaria karwinskiana var. flavescens

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Mammillaria karwinskiana var. virens

authorship: (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria karwinskii

authorship: Lawr.

Mammillaria malletiana

authorship: Cels

Mammillaria malletiana f. fulvolanata

authorship: (Hildm.) Schelle

name: Mammillaria malletiana var. pyrrhocephala

authorship: (Scheidw.) Schelle

Mammillaria multiseta

authorship: Ehrenb.

Mammillaria nejapensis

authorship: R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson

Mammillaria nejapensis f. brevispina

authorship: (R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson) Krainz

Mammillaria neomystax

authorship: Backeb.

Mammillaria parmentieri

authorship: Link & Otto

Mammillaria praelii

authorship: Muehlenpf.

Mammillaria pyrrhocephala var. confusa

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Borg

name: Mammillaria pyrrhocephala var. donkelaerii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

name: Mammillaria pyrrhocephala var. malletiana

authorship: (Cels) Borg

Mammillaria strobilina

authorship: Tiegel

Mammillaria viridis var. praelii

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria voburnensis

authorship: Scheer

name: Mammillaria voburnensis subsp. collinsii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) U.Guzmán

name: Mammillaria voburnensis subsp. voburnensis

Mammillaria voburnensis var. collinsii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Repp.

name: Mammillaria voburnensis var. quetzalcoatl

name: Mammillaria voburnensis var. voburnensis

Neomammillaria confusa var. centrispina

authorship: (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria confusa var. robustispina

Neomammillaria karwinskiana

authorship: (Mart.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria nejapensis

authorship: (R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria nejapensis var. aureispina

name: Neomammillaria nejapensis var. brevispina

name: Neomammillaria nejapensis var. longispina

Neomammillaria neomystax

authorship: (Backeb.) Y.Itô

name: Neomammillaria neomystax var. rhodacantha

authorship: (Y.Itô) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria pyrrhocephala

authorship: (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria subpolyedra

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria voburnensis

authorship: (Scheer) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXT MXS GUA HON NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: mammillaria-lasiacantha

scientific: Mammillaria lasiacantha

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: lasiacantha

published_in: in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 261. 1856.

preferred: Lace-spine Nipple Cactus

english:
Lace-spine Nipple Cactus
Small Pincushion Cactus
lacespine nipple cactus

Cactus lasiacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Cactus lasiacanthus var. denudatus

authorship: (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

Chilita denudata

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

Chilita lasiacantha

authorship: (Englem.) Orcutt

Chilita lengdobleriana

authorship: (Boed.) Buxb.

Chilita magallanii

authorship: (Schmoll ex R.T.Craig) Buxb.

Chilita tacubayensis

authorship: (Fedde) Buxb.

Ebnerella denudata

authorship: (Engelm.) Buxb.

Escobariopsis lasiacantha

authorship: (Engelm.) Doweld

name: Escobariopsis lasiacantha subsp. egregia

authorship: (Backeb. ex Rogoz. & Appenz.) Doweld

name: Escobariopsis lasiacantha subsp. magallanii

authorship: (Schmoll ex R.T.Craig) Doweld

name: Escobariopsis lasiacantha subsp. wohlschlageri

authorship: (Repp.) Doweld

Mammillaria denudata

authorship: (Engelm.) A.Berger

Mammillaria egregia

authorship: Backeb. ex Rogoz. & Appenz.

authorship: Backeb.

Mammillaria hermosana

authorship: Linzen, Hoeve & Mart.-Aval.

Mammillaria kupcakii

authorship: Halda & Sladk.

Mammillaria lasiacantha f. cuchillensis

authorship: Rogoz. & Plein

Mammillaria lasiacantha f. denudata

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Mammillaria lasiacantha f. magallanii

authorship: (Schmoll ex R.T.Craig) W.A.Fitz Maur. & B.Fitz Maur.

name: Mammillaria lasiacantha f. stella-de-tacubaya

authorship: (Heese) W.A.Fitz Maur. & B.Fitz Maur.

name: Mammillaria lasiacantha f. wohlschlageri

authorship: (Repp.) Hoeve

Mammillaria lasiacantha subsp. egregia

authorship: (Backeb. ex Rogoz. & Appenz.) D.R.Hunt

name: Mammillaria lasiacantha subsp. lasiacantha

name: Mammillaria lasiacantha subsp. magallanii

authorship: (Schmoll ex R.T.Craig) D.R.Hunt

name: Mammillaria lasiacantha var. hamatispina

Mammillaria lasiandra var. denudata

authorship: (Engelm.) Quehl

Mammillaria lengdobleriana

authorship: Boed.

Mammillaria magallanii

authorship: Schmoll ex R.T.Craig

name: Mammillaria stella-de-tacubaya subsp. egregia

authorship: (Backeb. ex Rogoz. & Appenz.) Appenz. & Linzen

name: Mammillaria stella-de-tacubaya var. egregia

authorship: (Backeb. ex Rogoz. & Appenz.) Rogoz. & Plein

Mammillaria stelladetacubaya

authorship: Heese

Mammillaria tacubayensis

authorship: Fedde

Mammillaria wohlschlageri

authorship: Repp.

Neomammillaria denudata

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Neomammillaria magallanii

authorship: (Schmoll ex R.T.Craig) Y.Itô

Neomammillaria tacubayensis

authorship: (Fedde) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lace-spine Nipple Cactus
lacespine nipple cactus

names: 曙 姬玉

label: Woodiness

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mammillaria-lenta

scientific: Mammillaria lenta

epithet: lenta

Chilita lenta

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Orcutt

Escobariopsis lenta

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Doweld

Neomammillaria lenta

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

names:
Biznaga de centrales rosadas
Biznaga de viesca

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: mammillaria-longimamma

scientific: Mammillaria longimamma

authorship: DC.

epithet: longimamma

Cactus alpinus

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cactus barlowii

authorship: (Regel & Klein bis) Kuntze

Cactus longimamma

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cactus uberiformis

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Dolichothele longimamma

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

Dolichothele longimamma f. gigantothele

authorship: (Berg) Krainz

Dolichothele longimamma f. globosa

authorship: (Linke) Krainz

name: Dolichothele longimamma subsp. uberiformis

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Krainz

Dolichothele uberiformis

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Mammillaria alpina

authorship: Mart. ex Salm-Dyck

Mammillaria barlowii

authorship: Regel & Klein bis

Mammillaria globosa

authorship: Linke

Mammillaria hexacentra

authorship: Otto

Mammillaria laeta

authorship: Meinsh. ex Rümpler

authorship: Meinsh.

Mammillaria longimamma f. globosa

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schelle

Mammillaria longimamma f. hexacentra

authorship: (Otto) Schelle

Mammillaria longimamma f. uberiformis

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Schelle

Mammillaria longimamma var. congesta

authorship: Salm-Dyck

name: Mammillaria longimamma var. gigantothele

authorship: O.Berg ex C.F.Först.

Mammillaria longimamma var. uberiformis

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) K.Schum.

Mammillaria uberiformis

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Neomammillaria longimamma

authorship: (DC.) Fosberg

Neomammillaria uberiformis

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Fosberg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long Nipple Cactus
finger cactus

names: 海王星 金星

names: Долихотеле длиннососочковая

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 113