Both Verbena

Verbena brasiliensis vs Verbena halei

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Verbena Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Verbena brasiliensis, photographed by Josep Gesti
fig. a Josep Gesti, CC BY-SA 4.0

Verbena brasiliensis

Brazilian Vervain
Verbena halei, photographed by saltyhiker
fig. b saltyhiker, CC BY 4.0

Verbena halei

Texas vervain

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Verbena brasiliensis Verbena halei 3 of 19 (16%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Verbena brasiliensis for Verbena halei, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Verbenaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Verbena. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in July versus January. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 643 and 526.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages