Both Vaccinium

Vaccinium macrocarpon vs Vaccinium oxycoccos

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 4 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 4x by our model Same genus Vaccinium Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Vaccinium macrocarpon, photographed by Lynn Harper
fig. a Lynn Harper, CC0 1.0

Vaccinium macrocarpon

American Cranberry
Vaccinium oxycoccos, photographed by Jason Grant
fig. b Jason Grant, CC BY 4.0

Vaccinium oxycoccos

bog cranberry

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Vaccinium oxycoccos Vaccinium macrocarpon 4 of 20 (20%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Ericaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Vaccinium. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in July versus June. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 447 and 791.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages