Both Salix

Salix babylonica vs Salix nigra

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Salix Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Salix babylonica, photographed by Tony Rebelo
fig. a Tony Rebelo, CC BY-SA 4.0

Salix babylonica

weeping willow
Salix nigra, photographed by Annika Lindqvist
fig. b Annika Lindqvist, CC BY 4.0

Salix nigra

black willow

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Salix babylonica Salix nigra 3 of 20 (15%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Salix babylonica for Salix nigra, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Salicaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Salix. Congeners, which is why this is hard.

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages