Both Rosa

Rosa gymnocarpa vs Rosa multiflora

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Rosa Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Rosa gymnocarpa, photographed by James H. Thomas
fig. a James H. Thomas, CC BY 4.0

Rosa gymnocarpa

Baldhip Rose
Rosa multiflora, photographed by Liz Crafford
fig. b Liz Crafford, CC BY 4.0

Rosa multiflora

multiflora rose

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Rosa gymnocarpa Rosa multiflora 3 of 18 (17%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Rosa gymnocarpa for Rosa multiflora, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Rosaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Rosa. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in May versus June. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,244 and 4,333.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages