Anacardiaceae and Rosaceae

Rhus glabra vs Sorbus americana

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Rhus glabra, photographed by Joseph Aubert
fig. a Joseph Aubert, CC BY 4.0

Rhus glabra

smooth sumac
Sorbus americana, photographed by Ashwin Srinivasan
fig. b Ashwin Srinivasan, CC BY 4.0

Sorbus americana

American mountain ash

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Sorbus americana Rhus glabra 3 of 18 (17%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Anacardiaceae versus Rosaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Rhus versus Sorbus.
Flowering Peaks in June versus June. Timing does not separate them. (n = 2,002 and 185.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages