Both Ranunculus

Ranunculus acris vs Ranunculus repens

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 5 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 5x by our model Same genus Ranunculus Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Ranunculus acris, photographed by Aleksei Baushev
fig. a Aleksei Baushev, CC BY 4.0

Ranunculus acris

meadow buttercup
Ranunculus repens, photographed by Tony Rebelo
fig. b Tony Rebelo, CC BY-SA 4.0

Ranunculus repens

Creeping buttercup

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Ranunculus acris Ranunculus repens 5 of 20 (25%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Ranunculus acris for Ranunculus repens, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Ranunculaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Ranunculus. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in June versus May. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 5,045 and 6,731.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages