Polemoniaceae and Caryophyllaceae

Phlox diffusa vs Silene acaulis

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Phlox diffusa, photographed by James Fowler
fig. a James Fowler, CC BY 4.0

Phlox diffusa

spreading phlox
Silene acaulis, photographed by Elias
fig. b Elias, CC BY 4.0

Silene acaulis

Moss Campion

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Phlox diffusa Silene acaulis 3 of 20 (15%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Phlox diffusa for Silene acaulis, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Polemoniaceae versus Caryophyllaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Phlox versus Silene.
Flowering Peaks in March versus June. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 415 and 2,084.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages