Both Myrica

Myrica californica vs Myrica cerifera

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Myrica Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Myrica californica, photographed by Thomas Koffel
fig. a Thomas Koffel, CC BY 4.0

Myrica californica

Pacific Wax myrtle
Myrica cerifera, photographed by Alan Weakley
fig. b Alan Weakley, CC0 1.0

Myrica cerifera

wax myrtle

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Myrica californica Myrica cerifera 3 of 19 (16%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Myrica californica for Myrica cerifera, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Myricaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Myrica. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in May versus March. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 43 and 348.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages