Both Fabaceae

Medicago lupulina vs Trifolium aureum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 7 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 7x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Medicago lupulina, photographed by Zeke Marshall
fig. a Zeke Marshall, CC BY 4.0

Medicago lupulina

Black Medick
Trifolium aureum, photographed by Mark Apgar
fig. b Mark Apgar, CC BY 4.0

Trifolium aureum

large hop clover

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Trifolium aureum Medicago lupulina 7 of 20 (35%)

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Fabaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Medicago versus Trifolium.
Flowering Peaks in June versus October. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 6,026 and 929.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages