Fabaceae and Oxalidaceae

Medicago arabica vs Oxalis pes-caprae

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 5 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 5x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Medicago arabica, photographed by Daniel Cahen
fig. a Daniel Cahen, CC BY 4.0

Medicago arabica

Spotted medick
Oxalis pes-caprae, photographed by De Waal Hugo
fig. b De Waal Hugo, CC BY 4.0

Oxalis pes-caprae

Bermuda buttercup

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Medicago arabica Oxalis pes-caprae 5 of 20 (25%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Medicago arabica for Oxalis pes-caprae, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Fabaceae versus Oxalidaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Medicago versus Oxalis.
Flowering Peaks in April versus March. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 698 and 12,034.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages