Both Lycopodiaceae

Lycopodium clavatum vs Palhinhaea cernua

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 4 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 4x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Lycopodium clavatum, photographed by Randal
fig. a Randal, CC0 1.0

Lycopodium clavatum

stag's-horn clubmoss
Palhinhaea cernua, photographed by Hugo Innes
fig. b Hugo Innes, CC BY 4.0

Palhinhaea cernua

staghorn clubmoss

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Lycopodium clavatum Palhinhaea cernua 4 of 20 (20%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Lycopodium clavatum for Palhinhaea cernua, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Lycopodiaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Lycopodium versus Palhinhaea.

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages