Both Lilium

Lilium columbianum vs Lilium pardalinum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Lilium Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Lilium columbianum, photographed by Old Goat
fig. a Old Goat, CC BY-SA 4.0

Lilium columbianum

Columbia lily
Lilium pardalinum, photographed by Andrew Lie
fig. b Andrew Lie, CC BY 4.0

Lilium pardalinum

Leopard Lily

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Lilium pardalinum Lilium columbianum 3 of 20 (15%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Liliaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Lilium. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in June versus July. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 3,543 and 1,104.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages