Zygophyllaceae and Solanaceae

Larrea tridentata vs Lycium ferocissimum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Larrea tridentata, photographed by CK2AZ
fig. a CK2AZ, CC BY 4.0

Larrea tridentata

Creosote Bush
Lycium ferocissimum, photographed by Tony Rebelo
fig. b Tony Rebelo, CC BY-SA 4.0

Lycium ferocissimum

African boxthorn

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Lycium ferocissimum Larrea tridentata 3 of 20 (15%)

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Zygophyllaceae versus Solanaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Larrea versus Lycium.
Flowering Peaks in April versus June. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 3,684 and 460.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages