Both Hordeum

Hordeum jubatum vs Hordeum murinum

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Hordeum Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Hordeum jubatum, photographed by Daniel S.
fig. a Daniel S., CC BY 4.0

Hordeum jubatum

Foxtail Barley
Hordeum murinum, photographed by Derek Winterburn
fig. b Derek Winterburn, CC BY 4.0

Hordeum murinum

wall barley

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Hordeum murinum Hordeum jubatum 3 of 19 (16%)

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Poaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Hordeum. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in July versus April. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 164 and 677.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages