Elaeagnaceae and Salicaceae

Elaeagnus angustifolia vs Populus alba

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Elaeagnus angustifolia, photographed by Randal
fig. a Randal, CC0 1.0

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Russian olive
Populus alba, photographed by Yann Kemper
fig. b Yann Kemper, CC0 1.0

Populus alba

white poplar

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Elaeagnus angustifolia Populus alba 3 of 20 (15%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Elaeagnus angustifolia for Populus alba, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Elaeagnaceae versus Salicaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Elaeagnus versus Populus.
Flowering Peaks in June versus February. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 346 and 30.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages