Orchidaceae and Melanthiaceae

Cypripedium reginae vs Veratrum viride

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 5 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 5x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Cypripedium reginae, photographed by Mary Krieger
fig. a Mary Krieger, CC BY 4.0

Cypripedium reginae

showy lady's slipper
Veratrum viride, photographed by Will Kuhn
fig. b Will Kuhn, CC BY 4.0

Veratrum viride

green false hellebore

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Cypripedium reginae Veratrum viride 5 of 20 (25%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Cypripedium reginae for Veratrum viride, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Orchidaceae versus Melanthiaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Cypripedium versus Veratrum.
Flowering Peaks in June versus August. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,700 and 686.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages