Corylus avellana vs Corylus cornuta
These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.
Side by sidefigs. a and b
Corylus avellana
Corylus cornuta
How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated
| When the plant was | The model said | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Corylus avellana | Corylus cornuta | 3 of 20 (15%) |
The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Corylus avellana for Corylus cornuta, but not the reverse.
Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.
What actually separates themon the record
| Family | Both Betulaceae. The family does not separate them. |
|---|---|
| Genus | Both Corylus. Congeners, which is why this is hard. |
| Flowering | Peaks in February versus April. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 2,954 and 719.) |
What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.