Both Cornus

Cornus sanguinea vs Cornus sericea

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 5 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 5x by our model Same genus Cornus Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Cornus sanguinea, photographed by luluchouette
fig. a luluchouette, CC BY 4.0

Cornus sanguinea

common dogwood
Cornus sericea, photographed by Erin Springinotic
fig. b Erin Springinotic, CC0 1.0

Cornus sericea

red osier dogwood

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Cornus sanguinea Cornus sericea 5 of 20 (25%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Cornus sanguinea for Cornus sericea, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Cornaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Cornus. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in May versus June. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,310 and 4,097.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages