Both Cornus

Cornus florida vs Cornus nuttallii

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 4 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 4x by our model Same genus Cornus Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Cornus florida, photographed by Bonnie Semmling
fig. a Bonnie Semmling, CC BY 4.0

Cornus florida

flowering dogwood
Cornus nuttallii, photographed by James Fowler
fig. b James Fowler, CC BY 4.0

Cornus nuttallii

Pacific Dogwood

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Cornus nuttallii Cornus florida 4 of 20 (20%)

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Cornaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Cornus. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in May versus May. Timing does not separate them. (n = 3,048 and 915.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages