Asparagaceae and Cactaceae

Cordyline australis vs Cylindropuntia fulgida

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Cordyline australis, photographed by Jenny Saito
fig. a Jenny Saito, CC BY 4.0

Cordyline australis

New Zealand cabbage tree
Cylindropuntia fulgida, photographed by sprcrkwild
fig. b sprcrkwild, CC BY 4.0

Cylindropuntia fulgida

Chain-fruit Cholla

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Cylindropuntia fulgida Cordyline australis 3 of 19 (16%)

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Asparagaceae versus Cactaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Cordyline versus Cylindropuntia.
Flowering Peaks in November versus July. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 362 and 101.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages