Asparagaceae and Polygonaceae

Convallaria majalis vs Reynoutria japonica

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 4 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 4x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Convallaria majalis, photographed by David Sandler
fig. a David Sandler, CC BY 4.0

Convallaria majalis

European lily of the valley
Reynoutria japonica, photographed by Jon Mortin
fig. b Jon Mortin, CC BY 4.0

Reynoutria japonica

Japanese knotweed

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Convallaria majalis Reynoutria japonica 4 of 20 (20%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Convallaria majalis for Reynoutria japonica, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Asparagaceae versus Polygonaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Convallaria versus Reynoutria.
Flowering Peaks in June versus September. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 4,324 and 1,444.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages