Lamiaceae and Urticaceae

Collinsonia canadensis vs Laportea canadensis

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 5 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 5x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Collinsonia canadensis, photographed by Clay Gibbons
fig. a Clay Gibbons, CC BY 4.0

Collinsonia canadensis

citronella horse balm
Laportea canadensis, photographed by Gus
fig. b Gus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Laportea canadensis

wood nettle

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Collinsonia canadensis Laportea canadensis 5 of 19 (26%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Collinsonia canadensis for Laportea canadensis, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Lamiaceae versus Urticaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Collinsonia versus Laportea.
Flowering Peaks in September versus August. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 769 and 590.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages