Both Clematis

Clematis terniflora vs Clematis virginiana

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Clematis Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Clematis terniflora, photographed by Mark G
fig. a Mark G, CC0 1.0

Clematis terniflora

autumn clematis
Clematis virginiana, photographed by Lynn Harper
fig. b Lynn Harper, CC0 1.0

Clematis virginiana

virgin's-bower

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Clematis terniflora Clematis virginiana 3 of 16 (19%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Clematis terniflora for Clematis virginiana, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Ranunculaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Clematis. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in September versus August. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 2,288 and 1,322.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages