Castilleja foliolosa vs Epilobium canum
These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.
Side by sidefigs. a and b
Castilleja foliolosa
Epilobium canum
How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated
| When the plant was | The model said | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Castilleja foliolosa | Epilobium canum | 3 of 20 (15%) |
The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Castilleja foliolosa for Epilobium canum, but not the reverse.
Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.
What actually separates themon the record
| Family | Orobanchaceae versus Onagraceae. Different families, which is a real separation. |
|---|---|
| Genus | Castilleja versus Epilobium. |
| Flowering | Peaks in September versus October. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,332 and 6,297.) |
What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.