Both Castilleja

Castilleja chromosa vs Castilleja foliolosa

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Castilleja Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Castilleja chromosa, photographed by Edward Cope
fig. a Edward Cope, CC0 1.0

Castilleja chromosa

Desert Paintbrush
Castilleja foliolosa, photographed by Jeremiah Degenhardt
fig. b Jeremiah Degenhardt, CC BY 4.0

Castilleja foliolosa

Felt Paintbrush

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Castilleja chromosa Castilleja foliolosa 3 of 20 (15%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Castilleja chromosa for Castilleja foliolosa, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Orobanchaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Castilleja. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in February versus September. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 603 and 1,332.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages