Cyperaceae and Plantaginaceae

Carex plantaginea vs Plantago lanceolata

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Carex plantaginea, photographed by Clay Gibbons
fig. a Clay Gibbons, CC BY 4.0

Carex plantaginea

plantainleaf sedge
Plantago lanceolata, photographed by Ian Manning
fig. b Ian Manning, CC BY 4.0

Plantago lanceolata

ribwort plantain

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Carex plantaginea Plantago lanceolata 3 of 20 (15%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Carex plantaginea for Plantago lanceolata, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Cyperaceae versus Plantaginaceae. Different families, which is a real separation.
Genus Carex versus Plantago.
Flowering Peaks in April versus May. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 288 and 8,305.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages