Both Calycanthus

Calycanthus floridus vs Calycanthus occidentalis

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Same genus Calycanthus Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Calycanthus floridus, photographed by lejones417
fig. a lejones417, CC BY-SA 4.0

Calycanthus floridus

Carolina sweetshrub
Calycanthus occidentalis, photographed by Nicholas Wei
fig. b Nicholas Wei, CC BY-SA 4.0

Calycanthus occidentalis

California sweetshrub

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Calycanthus floridus Calycanthus occidentalis 3 of 19 (16%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Calycanthus floridus for Calycanthus occidentalis, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,299 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Calycanthaceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Both Calycanthus. Congeners, which is why this is hard.
Flowering Peaks in April versus June. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,255 and 309.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages