Both Araceae

Arum maculatum vs Symplocarpus foetidus

These two are not on this page because a keyword tool suggested them. They are here because our own identification model genuinely mistook one for the other, on real photographs, 3 times. We publish the rate, and then we tell you what actually separates them.

Confused 3x by our model Method published

Side by sidefigs. a and b

Arum maculatum, photographed by Matteo Marcandella
fig. a Matteo Marcandella, CC BY 4.0

Arum maculatum

Cuckoo-pint
Symplocarpus foetidus, photographed by Lynn Harper
fig. b Lynn Harper, CC0 1.0

Symplocarpus foetidus

Eastern Skunk Cabbage

How often our model gets it wrong measured, not estimated

When the plant was The model said How often
Arum maculatum Symplocarpus foetidus 3 of 20 (15%)

The confusion runs one way only. The model mistakes Arum maculatum for Symplocarpus foetidus, but not the reverse.

Measured on 38,949 openly licensed, research-grade photographs. Full method and dataset.

What actually separates themon the record

Family Both Araceae. The family does not separate them.
Genus Arum versus Symplocarpus.
Flowering Peaks in May versus March. If the plant is in flower, timing helps. (n = 1,577 and 4,049.)

What we do not have yet: the diagnostic morphological character that a botanist would key on, from a source we can cite. We are not going to invent one. Until we have it, this page tells you the two are genuinely confusable, how often, and what the taxonomy and the flowering data do and do not settle.

Both recordsfull pages