When does tall goldenrod bloom in Pennsylvania?

Most often in November. Across 152 dated, research-grade observations of Solidago altissima in Pennsylvania, the flowering season runs roughly September to November.

Peak November In flower 152 Examined 192 State Pennsylvania

Flowering 152 in flower of 192 examined

41%

94%

90%

100%

Proportion of examined Solidago altissima in Pennsylvania in flower, by month
Month	In flower	Examined	Share	95% interval
Jan	0	0	too few examined
Feb	0	0	too few examined
Mar	0	0	too few examined
Apr	0	0	too few examined
May	1	1	too few examined
Jun	0	3	too few examined
Jul	0	12	0%	0% to 24%
Aug	9	22	41%	23% to 61%
Sep	107	114	94%	88% to 97%
Oct	27	30	90%	74% to 97%
Nov	7	7	100%	65% to 100%
Dec	1	3	too few examined

Peak flowering in Nov. Each bar is the share of Solidago altissima in Pennsylvania observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 152 of 192 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in Pennsylvania found Solidago altissima in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in Pennsylvania, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Solidago altissima

tall goldenrod

Sourcesevery claim on this page

GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in Pennsylvania. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.