When does Carolina horsenettle bloom in Missouri?

Most often in June. Across 80 dated, research-grade observations of Solanum carolinense in Missouri, the flowering season runs roughly May to July.

Peak June In flower 80 Examined 135 State Missouri

Flowering 80 in flower of 135 examined

80%

83%

82%

58%

17%

Proportion of examined Solanum carolinense in Missouri in flower, by month
Month	In flower	Examined	Share	95% interval
Jan	0	5	0%	0% to 43%
Feb	0	5	0%	0% to 43%
Mar	0	0	too few examined
Apr	0	4	too few examined
May	12	15	80%	55% to 93%
Jun	34	41	83%	69% to 91%
Jul	18	22	82%	61% to 93%
Aug	7	12	58%	32% to 81%
Sep	7	12	58%	32% to 81%
Oct	2	12	17%	5% to 45%
Nov	0	3	too few examined
Dec	0	4	too few examined

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Solanum carolinense in Missouri observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 80 of 135 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 4 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.wt38fd.

What this is, and what it is not

This is a record of when people in Missouri found Solanum carolinense in flower, not a forecast. It is computed only from observations made in Missouri, so it is not the species’ global average dragged onto a map: the same plant flowers on different dates in different places, and that is the entire point of the page.

It will not tell you what your particular plant will do this year. Bloom time moves with the season, with altitude, and with the weather, and a warm February pulls everything forward. We publish the distribution and the sample size, and we refuse to draw a month that too few people examined.

The plant

Solanum carolinense

Carolina horsenettle

Sourcesevery claim on this page

GBIF (iNaturalist Research-grade Observations). Dated flowering annotations in Missouri. Every record achieved iNaturalist quality grade Research, which is applied upstream at export. 10.15468/dl.wt38fd. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
World Flora Online Plant List. The accepted name. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.